UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): July 15, 2016

 

 

VERSO CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-34056   75-3217389

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification Number)

6775 Lenox Center Court, Suite 400

Memphis, Tennessee 38115-4436

(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)

(901) 369-4100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Explanatory Note

As previously disclosed, on January 26, 2016, Verso Corporation (“ Verso ”) and substantially all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Debtors ”) filed voluntary petitions for relief under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “ Bankruptcy Code ”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the “ Bankruptcy Court ”). On June 23, 2016, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order, Docket No. 1223, confirming the Debtors’ First Modified Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code dated as of June 20, 2016 (the “ Plan ”). The Plan incorporates by reference certain documents filed with the Bankruptcy Court as part of the “Plan Supplement”. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Current Report on Form 8-K (this “ Report ”) have the meanings set forth in the Plan.

On July 15, 2016 (the “ Effective Date ”), the Plan became effective pursuant to its terms and the Debtors emerged from their chapter 11 cases.

The description of the Plan in this Report is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Plan, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 2.2 to Verso’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) on June 24, 2016.

 

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Credit Facilities

On the Effective Date, pursuant to the terms of the Plan, Verso Paper Holdings LLC, a subsidiary of Verso (“ Verso Holdings ”), entered into a $375 million asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ ABL Facility ”) and a senior secured term loan agreement that provides for term loan commitments of $220 million with available loan proceeds of $198 million (the “ Term Loan Facility ” and, together with the ABL Facility, the “ Credit Facilities ”). Under the ABL Facility, Verso Holdings may request one or more incremental revolving commitments in an aggregate principal amount up to the excess, if any, of (a) the greater of (i) $75 million and (ii) the excess of the borrowing base at such time over the amount of the revolving facility commitments at such time, over (b) the aggregate amount of all incremental revolving facility commitments established prior to such time under the ABL Facility; however, the lenders are not obligated to increase the revolving comments upon any such request. Availability under the ABL Facility is subject to customary borrowing conditions. The ABL Facility contains a $150 million sublimit for letters of credit and a $35 million sublimit for swingline loans. The ABL Facility will mature on July 15, 2021. The final maturity date under the Term Loan Facility is October 14, 2022. The term loans provided under the Term Loan Facility are subject to quarterly principal amortization payments in an amount equal to the greater of (a) 2.00% of the initial principal amount of the term loans or (b) the excess cash flow in respect of such quarter as further described under the Term Loan Facility; however, if the liquidity of Verso Holdings is less than $75 million at any time during the 90-day period following the due date of such quarterly amortization payment or excess cash flow payment date, then the portion of such amortization amount that results in such liquidity being less than $75 million will not be payable by Verso Holdings, as further described in the Term Loan Facility. All unpaid principal amounts of the term loans are due on the final maturity date thereof.

The outstanding borrowings under the ABL Facility bear interest at an annual rate equal to, at the option of Verso Holdings, either (i) a customary London interbank offered rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.00% or (ii) a customary base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.25% to 1.00%, determined based upon the average excess availability under the ABL Facility. Verso Holdings also is required to pay a commitment fee for the unused portion of the ABL Facility, which ranges from 0.25% to 0.375% per year, based upon the average revolver usage under the ABL Facility. The outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at the option of Verso Holdings, either (i) a customary London interbank offered rate (subject to a floor of 1%) plus 11.00% or (ii) a customary base rate plus 10.00%. With respect to eurocurrency loans under the Credit Facilities, Verso Holdings may elect an interest period of one, two, three or six months or such other period subject to the terms of the Credit Facilities.

 

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Verso Holdings has the right to prepay loans under the ABL Facility at any time without a prepayment penalty, other than customary “breakage” costs with respect to eurocurrency loans. Any voluntary prepayment by Verso Holdings of the term loans under the Term Loan Facility will be subject to customary “breakage” costs with respect to eurocurrency loans and a 2% call premium until July 14, 2018, and a 1% call premium after July 15, 2018, but before July 14, 2020, and thereafter no call premium will apply to any voluntary prepayment of term loans. Such call premium may also apply to certain repricing amendments of the Term Loan Facility as further described therein.

All obligations under the Credit Facilities are unconditionally guaranteed by Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC, a subsidiary of Verso (“ Verso Finance ”), and certain of the subsidiaries of Verso Holdings, and will be secured by liens on certain assets of Verso Finance and liens on substantially all of the assets of Verso Holdings and the other guarantor subsidiaries. The security interest with respect to the ABL Facility consists of a first-priority lien on the current assets of Verso Holdings and the guarantor subsidiaries, including accounts, inventory, deposit accounts, securities accounts and commodities accounts (the “ ABL Priority Collateral ”), and a second-priority lien on all other assets of Verso Holdings and the guarantor subsidiaries (the “ Term Loan Priority Collateral ”). The security interest with respect to the Term Loan Facility consists of a first-priority lien on the Term Loan Priority Collateral and a second-priority lien on the ABL Priority Collateral.

The ABL Facility requires Verso Holdings to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio when the excess availability is less than the greater of (a) 10% of the lesser of (i) the borrowing base at such time and (ii) the aggregate amount of revolving facility commitments at such time or (b) $30 million. The Term Loan Facility requires Verso Holdings to maintain a maximum total net leverage ratio as further described in the Term Loan Facility. The Credit Facilities also contain certain covenants which, among other things, and subject to certain exceptions, restrict Verso Holdings’ and certain of its subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional debt or liens, pay dividends, repurchase equity interests, prepay other indebtedness, sell, transfer, lease or dispose of assets, and make investments in or merge with another company. If Verso Holdings were to violate any of the covenants under the ABL Facility or the Term Loan Facility and were unable to obtain a waiver, it would be considered a default after the expiration of any applicable grace period. If Verso Holdings were in default under any Credit Facility, then the lenders thereunder may exercise remedies under such Credit Facility in accordance with the terms thereof. In addition, if Verso Holdings were in default under the ABL Facility, no additional borrowings under the ABL Facility would be available until the default was waived or cured. The Credit Facilities provide for customary events of default, including a cross-event of default provision in respect of any other existing debt instrument having an aggregate principal amount that exceeds $25 million.

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, serves as administrative agent under the ABL Facility, and Barclays Bank PLC serves as administrative agent under the Term Loan Facility.

On the Effective Date, Verso Holdings borrowed $340 million under the Credit Facilities, with available loan proceeds of approximately $318 million, consisting of (a) $120 million under the ABL Facility and (b) $220 million under the Term Loan Facility with available loan proceeds of $198 million. The proceeds of the borrowings on the Effective Date under the Credit Facilities were used to (a) repay outstanding indebtedness under the debtor-in-possession financing credit facilities of Verso Holdings and its subsidiaries, (b) pay outstanding allowed administrative expenses and allowed claims in accordance with the Plan, and (c) pay fees, costs and expenses related to and contemplated by the Credit Facilities and emergence by Verso and its subsidiaries from bankruptcy. The proceeds of the borrowings under the ABL Facility after the Effective Date will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, including permitted acquisitions.

 

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Certain lenders under the Credit Facilities also served as lenders under certain of the Cancelled Credit Agreements (as defined below).

The descriptions of the ABL Facility and the Term Loan Facility are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the facilities, which are incorporated by reference herein. Copies of the ABL Facility and the Term Loan Facility are included herein as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, respectively.

Performance Incentive Plan

On the Effective Date, pursuant to the operation of the Plan, the Verso Corporation Performance Incentive Plan (the “ Performance Incentive Plan ”) became effective.

The board of directors of Verso (the “ Board ”) or one or more committees appointed by the Board will administer the Performance Incentive Plan. The administrator of the Performance Incentive Plan has broad authority under the Performance Incentive Plan to, among other things, select participants and determine the types of awards that they are to receive, and determine the number of shares that are to be subject to awards and the terms and conditions of awards, including the price (if any) to be paid for the shares or the award.

Persons eligible to receive awards under the Performance Incentive Plan include directors of Verso, officers or employees of Verso or any of its subsidiaries, and certain consultants and advisors to Verso or any of its subsidiaries. The types of awards that may be granted under the Performance Incentive Plan include stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock units, stock bonuses and other forms of awards granted or denominated in shares of the Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Verso (“ Class A Common Stock ”) or units of Class A Common Stock, as well as certain cash bonus awards.

The maximum number of shares of Class A Common Stock that may be issued or transferred pursuant to awards under the Performance Incentive Plan is 3,620,067. Shares that are subject to or underlie awards granted under the Performance Incentive Plan that expire or for any reason are cancelled or terminated, are forfeited, fail to vest, or for any other reason are not paid or delivered under the Performance Incentive Plan will not be counted against the share limit and will be available for subsequent awards under the Performance Incentive Plan. Shares that are exchanged by a participant or withheld by Verso as full or partial payment in connection with any award under the Performance Incentive Plan, as well as any shares exchanged by a participant or withheld by Verso or one of its subsidiaries to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to any award, will not be counted against the share limit and will be available for subsequent awards under the Performance Incentive Plan. To the extent that an award granted under the Performance Incentive Plan is settled in cash or a form other than shares, the shares that would have been delivered had there been no such cash or other settlement will not be counted against the share limit and will be available for subsequent awards under the Performance Incentive Plan. In the event that shares are delivered in respect of a dividend equivalent right granted under the Performance Incentive Plan, the number of shares delivered with respect to the award will be counted against the share limit. To the extent that shares are delivered pursuant to the exercise of a stock appreciation right granted under the Performance Incentive Plan, the number of shares delivered with respect to the award will be counted against the share limit, as opposed to counting the number of underlying shares as to which the exercise related.

As is customary in incentive plans of this nature, each share limit and the number and kind of shares available under the Performance Incentive Plan and any outstanding awards, as well as the exercise or purchase prices of awards, and performance targets under certain types of performance-based awards, are subject to adjustment in the event of certain reorganizations, mergers, combinations, recapitalizations, stock splits, stock dividends or other similar events that change the number or kind of shares outstanding, and extraordinary dividends or distributions of property to Verso’s stockholders.

 

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The description of the Performance Incentive Plan is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Performance Incentive Plan, which is incorporated by reference herein. A copy of the Performance Incentive Plan is included herein as Exhibit 10.3.

Warrant Agreement

On the Effective Date, Verso entered into a warrant agreement (the “ Warrant Agreement ”) with Computershare Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Computershare Trust Company N.A., collectively as warrant agent. On the Effective Date, pursuant to the terms of the Plan, warrants (“ Plan Warrants ”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,810,035 shares of Class A Common Stock were issued to holders of Allowed Verso First Lien Claims.

Each Plan Warrant expires on July 15, 2023, and is initially exercisable for one share of Class A Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $27.86 per share. The Warrant Agreement contains customary anti-dilution adjustments in the event of any stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, stock dividend or other distributions. In addition, the Warrant Agreement provides for anti-dilution adjustments in the event of below market stock issuances at less than 95% of the average closing price of the Class A Common Stock for the 10 consecutive trading days immediately prior to the applicable determination date, and for pro rata repurchases of Class A Common Stock.

The Warrant Agreement also provides that upon the occurrence of certain events constituting an Organic Change (defined in the Warrant Agreement to include any recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale of all or substantially all of Verso’s equity securities or assets or other similar transaction) as a result of which the Class A Common Stock would be converted into, changed into, or exchanged for, cash, stock, securities or other assets or property, each holder of a Plan Warrant will have the right to receive, upon exercise of a Plan Warrant, an amount of cash, stock, securities or other assets or property received in connection with such event with respect to or in exchange for the number of shares of Class A Common Stock for which such Plan Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such event. In addition, provided that the Organic Change is other than one in which a successor entity (which may include Verso) is a publicly traded corporation, the holder of the Plan Warrant may request that Verso or the surviving person (as the case may be) purchase the Plan Warrants from such holder for cash in the amount equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined in the Warrant Agreement).

The Plan Warrants permit a holder of Plan Warrants to elect to exercise its Plan Warrant pursuant to a cashless exercise (“ Net Share Settlement ”). If Net Share Settlement is elected, Verso will withhold and not issue to such holder, in payment of the exercise price, the number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the product of the number of shares of Class A Common Stock for which the Plan Warrants are being exercised, multiplied by the applicable exercise price, and divided by the average closing price of the Class A Common Stock for the 10 consecutive trading days immediately prior to the exercise date.

The description of the Warrant Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Warrant Agreement, which is incorporated by reference herein. A copy of the Warrant Agreement is included herein as Exhibit 10.4.

Registration Rights Agreement

On the Effective Date, Verso entered into a registration rights agreement (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”) with Oaktree FF Investment Fund Class F Holdings, L.P. and certain of its affiliates and Monarch Alternative Solutions Master Fund Ltd. and certain of its affiliates (collectively, the “ Claimholders ”), which each beneficially owned 7% or more of the New Common Stock (defined below) outstanding as of the Effective Date (on a fully diluted basis). The Registration Rights Agreement, however, will only become effective with respect to a Claimholder if such Claimholder acquires additional shares of Class A Common Stock on or prior to October 13, 2016, such that it beneficially owns 10% or more of the Class A Common Stock then outstanding (on a fully diluted basis) (a “ Registration Rights Holder ”).

 

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If the Registration Rights Agreement becomes effective for a Claimholder, Verso will be required to file a shelf registration statement (the “ Initial Shelf Registration Statement ”) with the SEC to register such Registration Rights Holder’s Class A Common Stock, including such shares of Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of Plan Warrants (“ Plan Warrant Shares ”) or the conversion of Verso’s Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Class B Common Stock ”) and any additional shares of Class A Common Stock or Plan Warrant Shares acquired by such Registration Rights Holder in open market or other purchases (collectively, “ Registrable Securities ”) for resale on or prior to the 90th day following receipt by Verso of notice of the effectiveness of the Registration Rights Agreement for such Registration Rights Holder. Verso will be required to keep the Initial Shelf Registration Statement effective until one year following the effective date of the Initial Shelf Registration Statement, provided that at the time the Company is eligible to register the Registrable Securities for resale by the Registration Rights Holders on Form S-3, such date shall be extended to three years following the effective date of the Initial Shelf Registration Statement. After the Initial Shelf Registration Statement is no longer required to be kept effective and for so long as any Registrable Securities remain outstanding, the Company must use its commercially reasonable efforts to become eligible and/or to maintain its eligibility to register the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 and must file a shelf registration statement on Form S-3.

If the Registration Rights Agreement becomes effective for a Claimholder, at any time, subject to certain exceptions, such Registration Rights Holder may request in writing that Verso effect the registration of all or part of such Registration Rights Holder’s Registrable Securities with the SEC (a “ Demand Registration ”), unless, among other things, the Registrable Securities requested to be registered are already covered by an existing and effective registration statement and such registration statement may be utilized for the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities requested to be registered. Registration Rights Holders are entitled to three Demand Registrations in the aggregate. The Registration Rights Agreement also provides that Verso will, subject to certain exceptions, facilitate an underwritten “takedown” (an “ Underwritten Offering ”) of a Registration Rights Holder’s Registrable Securities. Registration Rights Holders are entitled to three Underwritten Offerings in the aggregate; provided that if there is more than one Registration Rights Holder, such Registration Rights Holders will be entitled to four Underwritten Offerings in the aggregate. Verso is only required to effect a Demand Registration or a “takedown” in the form of an Underwritten Offering if either (a) the number of shares included in such demand request or “takedown” equals at least thirty-three percent of the Registrable Securities Number at the time the Registration Rights Agreement becomes effective for a Registration Rights Holder and/or (b) the Registrable Securities requested to be sold by the Registration Rights Holders in such demand request or “takedown” has an anticipated aggregate gross offering price (before deducting underwriting discounts and commission) of at least $20 million.

If at any time, and from time to time, when a Registration Rights Holder’s Registrable Securities are not already covered by an existing and effective registration statement, Verso proposes to (a) file a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), with respect to an Underwritten Offering of Class A Common Stock or (b) conduct an underwritten offering constituting a “takedown” of Class A Common Stock under a shelf registration statement previously filed by Verso, Verso must offer the Registration Rights Holders the opportunity to register such Registration Rights Holder’s Registrable Securities on the same terms and conditions as the registration of the other Verso securities in such proposed filing or underwritten offering, as applicable.

Verso will be responsible for all fees and expenses incident to its performance of, or compliance with, its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, excluding any underwriting discounts, fees or selling commissions or broker or similar commissions or fees relating to the sale of Registration Rights Holder’s Securities. Verso will also pay the reasonable fees and disbursements of one legal counsel to the Registration Rights Holders retained in connection with any Demand Registration or Underwritten Offering.

 

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Verso will indemnify each of the Registration Rights Holders against certain liabilities under the Securities Act in connection with any registration of the Registration Rights Holder’s Registrable Securities.

The obligations of Verso under the Registration Rights Agreement, except for indemnification and certain other provisions, will terminate with respect to Verso and such Registration Rights Holder on the date such Registration Rights Holder no longer beneficially owns any Registrable Securities.

The description of the Registration Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Registration Rights Agreement, which is incorporated by reference herein. A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement is included herein as Exhibit 10.5.

Employment Related Arrangements

On the Effective Date, by operation of the Plan, to the extent any of the below employment related arrangements provided for equity awards, as of the Effective Date, such awards will no longer be honored:

 

    Verso Paper Corp. Amended and Restated 2008 Incentive Award Plan;

 

    Verso Paper Corp. Senior Executive Bonus Plan;

 

    Verso Paper Corp. 2012 Bonus Plan;

 

    Verso Paper Corp. 2009 Long-Term Cash Award Program for Executives;

 

    Verso Paper Corp. 2012 Executive Long-Term Incentive Program;

 

    Verso Paper Corp. Executive Retirement Program;

 

    Verso Paper Deferred Compensation Plan;

 

    Employment Agreement dated as of April 20, 2012, between David J. Paterson and Verso Paper Corp.; and

 

    Employment Offer Letter Agreement dated as of September 8, 2015, between Verso Corporation and Allen J. Campbell.

However, such employment related arrangements will be unaffected by the Plan and the occurrence of the Effective Date in all other respects.

 

Item 1.02 Termination of Material Definitive Agreement.

Equity Interests

On the Effective Date, by operation of the Plan, all agreements, instruments, and other documents evidencing, related to or connected with any equity interests of Verso (“ Pre-Effective Equity Interests ”), including the outstanding shares of Verso’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Pre-Effective Date Common Stock ”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date, and any rights of any Holder in respect thereof, were deemed cancelled, discharged and of no force or effect.

 

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Debt Securities and Credit Agreements

On the Effective Date, by operation of the Plan, all outstanding obligations under the following notes issued by Verso Holdings and Verso Paper Inc., a subsidiary of Verso (“ Verso Inc. ”), (collectively, the “ Cancelled Notes ”) and the related collateral agreements and registration rights, as applicable, were cancelled and the indentures governing such obligations were cancelled, except to the extent necessary to (a) permit the Holders of Claims under the Cancelled Notes to receive Plan Distributions, (b) allow the Indenture Trustees to exercise any charging liens for the payment of fees and expenses and for indemnification as provided under the Cancelled Notes, and (c) permit the Indenture Trustees to seek compensation and/or reimbursement of fees and expenses in accordance with the terms of the Plan:

 

    11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019, issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of March 21, 2012, among Verso Holdings, Verso Inc., the guarantors named therein, and U.S. Bank, N.A., as successor trustee, as supplemented thereafter;

 

    11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019, issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of January 7, 2015, among Verso Holdings, Verso Inc., the guarantors named therein, and U.S. Bank, N.A., as successor trustee, as supplemented thereafter;

 

    11.75% Secured Notes due 2019, issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of May 11, 2012, among Verso Holdings, Verso Inc., the guarantors named therein, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, as supplemented thereafter;

 

    8.75% Second Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019, issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of January 26, 2011, among Verso Holdings, Verso Inc., the guarantors named therein, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, as supplemented thereafter,

 

    Second Priority Adjustable Senior Secured Notes due 2020, issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of August 1, 2014, among Verso Holdings, Verso Inc., the guarantors named therein, and Delaware Trust, N.A., as successor trustee, as supplemented thereafter;

 

    11  3 / 8 % Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016, issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of August 1, 2006, among Verso Holdings, Verso Inc., the guarantors named therein, and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, as successor trustee, as supplemented thereafter; and

 

    Adjustable Senior Subordinated Notes due 2020, issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of August 1, 2014, among Verso Holdings, Verso Inc., the guarantors named therein, and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, as trustee, as supplemented thereafter.

On the Effective Date, by operation of the Plan, all outstanding obligations under the following credit agreements (collectively, the “ Cancelled Credit Agreements ”) entered into by the borrowers thereto and the related collateral agreements were cancelled and the credit agreements governing such obligations were cancelled, except to the extent necessary to (a) permit the Holders of Claims under the Cancelled Credit Agreements to receive Plan Distributions, (b) permit the Debtors and the Agents to make Plan Distributions on account of the Allowed Claims under the Cancelled Credit Agreements, as applicable, and deduct therefrom such reasonable compensation, fees, and expenses due to the applicable Agent thereunder or incurred by the applicable Agent in making such Plan Distributions, and (c) permit the Agents to seek compensation and/or reimbursement of fees and expenses in accordance with the terms of this Plan:

 

    Credit Agreement dated as of May 4, 2012 (the “ Verso CF Revolver Credit Agreement ”), among Verso Finance, Verso Holdings, each of the subsidiaries of the borrower party thereto, the lenders party thereto, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Barclays Bank PLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as co-syndication agents, joint bookrunners and joint lead arrangers, as amended thereafter;

 

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    Credit Agreement dated as of May 4, 2012, among Verso Finance, Verso Holdings, each of the subsidiaries of the borrower party thereto, the lenders party thereto, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Barclays Bank PLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as co-syndication agents, joint bookrunners and joint lead arrangers, as amended thereafter;

 

    Credit Agreement dated as of May 5, 2014, among Verso Maine Power Holdings LLC, a subsidiary of Verso, Verso Androscoggin Power LLC, a former subsidiary of Verso, the lenders party thereto, Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and Barclays Bank PLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners;

 

    Superpriority Secured Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement dated as of January 26, 2016, among Verso Finance, Verso Holdings, each of the subsidiaries of Verso Holdings party thereto, the lenders party thereto, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as joint bookrunners and lead arrangers, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as documentation agent, as amended thereafter;

 

    Superpriority Senior Debtor-in-Possession Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of January 26, 2016, among NewPage Investment Company LLC, a subsidiary of Verso, NewPage Corporation, a subsidiary of Verso, each of the subsidiaries of NewPage Corporation party thereto, the lenders party thereto, Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, BMO Harris Bank N.A., as co-collateral agent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as syndication agent, and Barclays Bank PLC, BMO Capital Markets Corp and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners; and

 

    Superpriority Senior Debtor-in-Possession Term Loan Agreement (the “ NewPage DIP Term Loan ”) dated as of January 26, 2016, among NewPage Investment Company LLC, NewPage Corporation, each of the subsidiaries of NewPage Corporation party thereto, the lenders party thereto, Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and Barclays Bank PLC, as lead arranger and book runner; as amended thereafter.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any contingent or unliquidated obligations of the Debtors under the three debtor-in-possession financing credit agreements listed above that were not satisfied on the Effective Date will survive the Effective Date. As discussed under Item 1.01 of this Report under the heading “Credit Facilities,” the proceeds of the borrowings on the Effective Date under the Credit Facilities were used to repay outstanding indebtedness under the three debtor-in-possession financing credit agreements listed above. As further previously disclosed, Holders of the Cancelled Notes and lenders under the Verso CF Revolver Credit Agreement and the NewPage DIP Term Loan received New Common Stock (defined below) and Plan Warrants, as applicable, on the Effective Date in satisfaction of all or a portion of their Allowed Claims pursuant to the terms of the Plan.

Shared Services Agreement

On the Effective Date, by operation of the Plan, the Shared Services Agreement dated as of January 7, 2015, among Verso, NewPage Holdings Inc., and NewPage Corporation was terminated and all claims thereunder were cancelled, released and discharged.

 

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Other Material Agreements

On the Effective Date, pursuant to a letter agreement dated as of July 14, 2016, among Verso Paper LLC, a subsidiary of Verso, Apollo Management V, L.P., and Apollo Management VI, L.P., the Management and Transaction Fee Agreement dated as of August 1, 2006, among Verso Paper LLC, Verso Paper Investments LP, Apollo Management V, L.P., and Apollo Management VI, L.P., was terminated and all rights and remedies thereunder were terminated, extinguished, waived and released.

 

Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

The information regarding the ABL Facility and the Term Loan Facility set forth in Item 1.01 of this Report under the heading “Credit Facilities” is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

On the Effective Date, pursuant to the terms of the Plan, Verso issued an aggregate of 33,366,784 shares of its Class A Common Stock and 1,023,859 shares of its Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Class B Common Stock ” and, together with Class A Common Stock, “ New Common Stock ”) to the Holders of Allowed Claims. In addition, Verso issued Plan Warrants to purchase 1,810,035 shares of Class A Common Stock (subject to adjustments pursuant to the terms of the Plan Warrants), at an initial exercise price of $27.86 per share (subject to adjustments pursuant to the terms of the Plan Warrants), to the Holders of the Allowed Verso First Lien Claims.

Verso relied on Section 1145(a)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code as an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act for the issuance of the New Common Stock and the Plan Warrants. Section 1145(a)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code exempts the offer and sale of securities under a plan of reorganization from registration under Section 5 of the Securities Act and state laws if three principal requirements are satisfied:

 

    the securities must be issued under a plan of reorganization by the debtor, its successor under a plan, or an affiliate participating in a joint plan of reorganization with the debtor;

 

    the recipients of the securities must hold a claim against, an interest in, or a claim for administrative expense in the case concerning the debtor or such affiliate; and

 

    the securities must be issued either (a) in exchange for the recipient’s claim against, interest in or claim for administrative expense in the case concerning the debtor or such affiliate or (b) principally in such exchange and partly for cash or property.

The information regarding the convertibility of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock set forth in Item 5.03 of this Report is incorporated by reference herein. The information regarding the terms governing the exercise of the Plan Warrants set forth in Item 1.01 of this Report under the heading “Warrant Agreement” is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 3.03 Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.

The information regarding the cancellation of the debt securities of the Debtors and Equity Interests set forth in Item 1.02 of this Report under the headings “Equity Interests” and “Debt Securities and Credit Agreements” is incorporated by reference herein.

 

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The information regarding the amendment and restatement of Verso’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws set forth in Item 5.03 of this Report is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 5.01 Change in Control of Registrant.

On the Effective Date, by operation of the Plan, all outstanding shares of the Pre-Effective Date Common Stock and other outstanding Pre-Effective Equity Interests were cancelled, and Verso issued shares of New Common Stock to the Holders of certain Allowed Claims pursuant to the terms of the Plan as discussed in Item 3.02 of this Report. In addition, as discussed in Item 5.02 of this Report, the composition of the Board as of the Effective Date is substantially different than the composition of the Board immediately prior to the Effective Date. The persons chosen to serve as directors of Verso as of the Effective Date were selected by the Consenting Creditor Groups in accordance with the terms of the Plan and the Restructuring Support Agreement.

 

Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain.

Departure and Appointment of Directors

On the Effective Date, by operation of the Plan, the following persons ceased to serve as directors of Verso: Michael E. Ducey, Thomas Gutierrez, Scott M. Kleinman, David W. Oskin, Eric L. Press, L.H. Puckett, Jr., Reed B. Rayman and David B. Sambur.

On the Effective Date, by operation of the Plan, Robert M. Amen and David J. Paterson, who were existing directors of Verso, and Alan J. Carr, Eugene I. Davis, Jerome L. Goldman and Jay Shuster, became members of the Board until the first annual meeting of Verso’s stockholders to be held in 2017 (the “ 2017 Annual Meeting ”) and their respective successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

    Mr. Amen was the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. and before then worked for many years for International Paper Company where he held various senior management, sales and finance positions.

 

    Mr. Carr is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Drivetrain, LLC, a fiduciary services firm that supports the investment community in legally- and process-intensive investments as a representative, director or trustee.

 

    Mr. Davis is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of PIRINATE Consulting Group, LLC, a private consulting firm specializing in turnaround management, merger and acquisition consulting, and strategic planning advisory services for public and private business entities.

 

    Mr. Goldman was an international tax specialist for many years at Ernst & Young LLP, a global accounting services firm.

 

    Mr. Paterson is a director and the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Verso.

 

    Mr. Shuster is the managing member of Shuster Group, LLC, a private consulting firm that advises businesses on ways to improve operational and financial performance and on the evaluation of management talent.

The persons chosen to serve as directors of Verso as of the Effective Date were selected by the Consenting Creditor Groups in accordance with the terms of the Plan and the Restructuring Support Agreement. The number of directors of Verso, by resolution of the Board, has been set at six.

 

11


The Board has appointed Messrs. Paterson and Amen to serve as the Chairman of the Board and the Lead Independent Director of Verso, respectively.

Committees of the Directors

The standing committees of the Board consist of an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, a Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, and a Finance and Planning Committee.

 

    The Board has appointed Messrs. Goldman (Chairperson), Amen and Shuster as the members of the Audit Committee.

 

    The Board has appointed Messrs. Carr (Chairperson), Amen and Davis as the members of the Compensation Committee.

 

    The Board has appointed Messrs. Amen (Chairperson), Carr, Davis, Goldman and Shuster as the members of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.

 

    The Board has appointed Messrs. Davis (Chairperson), Amen and Shuster as the members of the Finance and Planning Committee.

Compensation of Directors

As of the Effective Date, Verso will provide the following compensation to its nonemployee directors:

 

    an annual cash retainer of $120,000 for each nonemployee director;

 

    annual cash retainers of $25,000 for the Lead Independent Director, $20,000 for the Chairperson of the Audit Committee, $15,000 for the Chairperson of the Compensation Committee, and $15,000 for the Chairperson of the Finance and Planning Committee; and

 

    an annual award of restricted stock units granted under the Performance Incentive Plan with an aggregate fair market value on the grant date of $80,000 for each nonemployee director.

The foregoing cash retainers will be prorated to cover the period from the Effective Date to but not including the date of the 2017 Annual Meeting.

Indemnification of Directors and Executive Officers

As of the Effective Date, Verso entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers. The indemnification agreements require Verso to (a) indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to Verso and (b) advance expenses reasonably incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. The agreements replaced any previously entered indemnification agreement between Verso and its directors and executive officers. Verso may enter into indemnification agreements with any future directors or executive officers.

Each indemnification agreement is in substantially the form included herein as Exhibit 10.6 to this Report. The description of the indemnification agreements is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of indemnification agreement, which is incorporated by reference herein.

 

12


Executive Officers

As of the Effective Date, by operation of the Plan, the executive officers of Verso consisted of the following existing executive officers of Verso: David J. Paterson, President and Chief Executive Officer; Lyle J. Fellows, Senior Vice President of Manufacturing and Energy; Allen J. Campbell, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Michael A. Weinhold, Senior Vice President of Sales, Marketing and Product Development; Peter H. Kesser, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary; Kenneth D. Sawyer, Senior Vice President of Human Resources and Communications; and Benjamin Hinchman, IV, Vice President and Chief Information Officer.

Biographical information about Verso’s executive officers is set forth in Amendment No. 1 to Verso’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, filed with the SEC on April 29, 2016, under the section entitled “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance – Directors and Executive Officers,” which information is incorporated by reference herein.

The compensation arrangements for Verso’s named executive officers were not amended in connection with the effectiveness of the Plan, except, to the extent that any of such arrangements provided for equity awards, as of the Effective Date, such awards will no longer be honored.

 

Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

On the Effective Date, pursuant to the terms of the Plan, Verso filed an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “ Certificate of Incorporation ”) with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware. Also on the Effective Date, and pursuant to the terms of the Plan, Verso adopted Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “ Bylaws ”). Descriptions of the material provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws are contained in Verso’s registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on July 15, 2016, which description is incorporated by reference herein.

The descriptions of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full texts of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws, which are incorporated by reference herein. Copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws are included herein as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively.

 

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

On the Effective Date, Verso issued a press release announcing its emergence from bankruptcy. A copy of the press release is included herein as Exhibit 99.1. The press release, including the information contained therein, is furnished pursuant to Item 7.01, is not to be considered “filed” under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), and shall not be incorporated by reference into any of Verso’s previous or future filings under the Securities Act.

 

Item 8.01 Other Events.

On July 7, 2016, pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”) approved the listing of the Class A Common Stock for trading on the NYSE. On the Effective Date, pursuant to the terms of the Plan, Verso registered the Class A Common Stock under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. On July 18, 2016, trading in the Class A Common Stock on the NYSE commenced.

 

13


Forward-Looking Statements

In this Report, all statements that are not purely historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements often include words such as “believe,” “expect,” “project,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “seek,” “will,” “may,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “forecasts” or similar expressions. These statements are not guarantees of results, and actual results could differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of important factors, both positive and negative, that could cause material impacts on Verso’s historical or anticipated performance and results. Although Verso believes that in making any such forward-looking statement its expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, any such forward-looking statement involves uncertainties and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the discussion of risk factors under “Risk Factors” and the discussion under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the annual reports on Form 10-K and the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q filed by Verso as well as the following important factors, among others, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements: the ability of Verso Holdings to maintain access to funding under the ABL Facility; the ability of Verso Holdings to comply with the covenants under the Credit Facilities; and the ability of Verso to comply with the continued listing requirements of the NYSE. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for Verso to predict all of them, nor can it assess the impact of each such factor or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Verso, therefore, cautions you against relying on these forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements attributable to Verso or persons acting on Verso’s behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. All such statements speak only as of the date made, and Verso undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Verso (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Verso’s registration statement on Form 8-A filed on July 15, 2016).
  3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Verso (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Verso’s registration statement on Form 8-A filed on July 15, 2016).
  4.1    Form of specimen Class A Common Stock certificate.
  4.2    Form of specimen Class B Common Stock certificate.
  4.3    Form of specimen Plan Warrant certificate (included in Exhibit 10.4).
10.1    Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, among Verso Finance, Verso Holdings, each of the subsidiaries of the borrower party thereto, the lenders party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Barclays Bank PLC, as syndication agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Bank PLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners.
10.2    Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, among Verso Finance, Verso Holdings, each of the subsidiary loan parties party thereto, the lenders party thereto, Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and Barclays Bank PLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners.
10.3*    Verso Corporation Performance Incentive Plan.
10.4    Warrant Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, between Verso and Computershare Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Computershare Trust Company N.A., collectively, as warrant agent.

 

14


10.5    Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, among Verso, Oaktree FF Investment Fund Class F Holdings, L.P., Monarch Alternative Solutions Master Fund Ltd. and the other signatories thereto.
10.6*    Indemnification Agreement between Verso and the directors and officers of Verso and its subsidiaries (form).
99.1    Press Release issued by Verso on July 15, 2016.

 

* An asterisk denotes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

15


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: July 19, 2016

 

VERSO CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Peter H. Kesser

 

Peter H. Kesser

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

 

16


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Verso (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Verso’s registration statement on Form 8-A filed on July 15, 2016).
  3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Verso (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Verso’s registration statement on Form 8-A filed on July 15, 2016).
  4.1    Form of specimen Class A Common Stock certificate.
  4.2    Form of specimen Class B Common Stock certificate.
  4.3    Form of specimen Plan Warrant certificate (included in Exhibit 10.4).
10.1    Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, among Verso Finance, Verso Holdings, each of the subsidiaries of the borrower party thereto, the lenders party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Barclays Bank PLC, as syndication agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Bank PLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners.
10.2    Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, among Verso Finance, Verso Holdings, each of the subsidiary loan parties party thereto, the lenders party thereto, Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and Barclays Bank PLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners.
10.3*    Verso Corporation Performance Incentive Plan.
10.4    Warrant Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, between Verso and Computershare Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Computershare Trust Company N.A., collectively, as warrant agent.
10.5    Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, among Verso, Oaktree FF Investment Fund Class F Holdings, L.P., Monarch Alternative Solutions Master Fund Ltd. and the other signatories thereto.
10.6*    Indemnification Agreement between Verso and the directors and officers of Verso and its subsidiaries (form).
99.1    Press Release issued by Verso on July 15, 2016.

 

* An asterisk denotes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

Exhibit 4.1

 

LOGO

ZQ|CERT#|COY|CLS|RGSTRY|ACCT#|TRANSTYPE|RUN#|TRANS# CLASS A COMMON CLASS A COMMON PAR VALUE $0.01 THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE IN CANTON, MA, JERSEY CITY, NJ AND COLLEGE STATION, TX Certificate Shares Number * * 000000 ****************** * * * 000000 ***************** ZQ00000000 **** 000000 **************** VERSO CORPORATION ***** 000000 *************** ****** 000000 ************** INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE THIS CERTIFIES THAT CUSIP 92531L 20 7 SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS is the owner of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Verso Corporation transferable on the books of the Corporation in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed. This certificate is not valid until countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar. Witness theSpecimenfacsimile seal of the Corporation and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers. DATED DD-MMM-YYYY O CORPOR A COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED: R S TI COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A. E CORPORATE O President and Chief Executive Officer V N TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR, DELAWARE By Secretary AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE CUSIP XXXXXX XX X Holder ID XXXXXXXXXX Insurance Value 00.1,000,000 Number of Shares 123456 DTC 12345678901234512345678 PO BOX 43004, Providence, RI 02940-3004 Certificate Numbers Num/No Denom. Total. MR A SAMPLE 1234567890/1234567890 111 DESIGNATION (IF ANY) 1234567890/1234567890 222 ADD 1 1234567890/1234567890 333 ADD 2 ADD 3 1234567890/1234567890 444 ADD 4 1234567890/1234567890 555 1234567890/1234567890 666 Total Transaction 7

Exhibit 4.2

 

LOGO

ZQ|CERT#|COY|CLS|RGSTRY|ACCT#|TRANSTYPE|RUN#|TRANS# CLASS B COMMON CLASS B COMMON PAR VALUE $0.01 THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE IN CANTON, MA, JERSEY CITY, NJ AND COLLEGE STATION, TX Certificate Shares Number * * 000000 ****************** * * * 000000 ***************** ZQ00000000 **** 000000 **************** VERSO CORPORATION ***** 000000 *************** ****** 000000 ************** INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE THIS CERTIFIES THAT CUSIP 92531L 30 6 SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS is the owner of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Verso Corporation transferable on the books of the Corporation in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed. This certificate is not valid until countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar. Witness theSpecimenfacsimile seal of the Corporation and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers. DATED DD-MMM-YYYY O CORPOR A COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED: R S TI COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A. E CORPORATE O President and Chief Executive Officer V N TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR, DELAWARE By Secretary AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE CUSIP XXXXXX XX X Holder ID XXXXXXXXXX Insurance Value 00.1,000,000 Number of Shares 123456 DTC 12345678901234512345678 PO BOX 43004, Providence, RI 02940-3004 Certificate Numbers Num/No Denom. Total. MR A SAMPLE 1234567890/1234567890 111 DESIGNATION (IF ANY) 1234567890/1234567890 222 ADD 1 1234567890/1234567890 333 ADD 2 ADD 3 1234567890/1234567890 444 ADD 4 1234567890/1234567890 555 1234567890/1234567890 666 Total Transaction 7

Exhibit 10.1

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

$375,000,000

ASSET-BASED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of July 15, 2016,

Among

VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC,

as Holdings,

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC,

as the Borrower,

EACH OF THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES PARTY HERETO,

THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO,

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Administrative Agent,

BARCLAYS BANK PLC,

as Syndication Agent,

CITIZENS BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

REGIONS BANK N.A.

and

SUNTRUST BANK,

as Documentation Agents,

and

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

BARCLAYS BANK PLC,

CITIZENS BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

REGIONS BANK N.A.

and

SUNTRUST ROBINSON HUMPHREY, INC.

as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Runners

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS

     2   

        Section 1.01

  

Defined Terms

     2   

Section 1.02

  

Terms Generally

     61   

Section 1.03

  

Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents

     61   

Section 1.04

  

Timing of Payment or Performance

     62   

ARTICLE 2 THE CREDITS

     62   

Section 2.01

  

Commitments

     62   

Section 2.02

  

Loans and Borrowings

     64   

Section 2.03

  

Borrowing Procedures and Settlements

     64   

Section 2.04

  

Swingline Loans

     65   

Section 2.05

  

Letters of Credit

     68   

Section 2.06

  

Funding of Borrowings

     74   

Section 2.07

  

Interest Elections

     75   

Section 2.08

  

Termination and Reduction of Commitments

     77   

Section 2.09

  

Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt

     77   

Section 2.10

  

Repayment of Revolving Facility Loans

     78   

Section 2.11

  

Prepayment of Loans

     78   

Section 2.12

  

Fees

     79   

Section 2.13

  

Interest

     80   

Section 2.14

  

Alternate Rate of Interest

     81   

Section 2.15

  

Increased Costs

     81   

Section 2.16

  

Break Funding Payments

     82   

Section 2.17

  

Taxes

     83   

Section 2.18

  

Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set Offs; Loan Account

     87   

Section 2.19

  

Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

     89   

Section 2.20

  

Illegality

     91   

Section 2.21

  

Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments

     91   

Section 2.22

  

Defaulting Lenders

     93   

Section 2.23

  

Extended Revolving Facility Commitments

     94   

ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     96   

Section 3.01

  

Organization; Powers

     96   

Section 3.02

  

Authorization

     96   

Section 3.03

  

Enforceability

     97   

Section 3.04

  

Governmental Approvals

     97   

Section 3.05

  

Financial Statements

     97   

Section 3.06

  

No Material Adverse Effect

     97   

Section 3.07

  

Title to Properties; Possession Under Leases

     97   

Section 3.08

   Subsidiaries      98   

Section 3.09

  

Litigation; Compliance with Laws

     98   

Section 3.10

  

Federal Reserve Regulations

     99   

 

i


        Section 3.11

  

Investment Company Act

     99   

Section 3.12

  

Use of Proceeds

     99   

Section 3.13

  

Taxes

     99   

Section 3.14

  

No Material Misstatements

     100   

Section 3.15

  

Employee Benefit Plans

     100   

Section 3.16

  

Environmental Matters

     101   

Section 3.17

  

Security Documents

     101   

Section 3.18

  

Real Property and Leased Premises

     102   

Section 3.19

  

Solvency

     103   

Section 3.20

  

Labor Matters

     103   

Section 3.21

  

Insurance

     103   

Section 3.22

  

No Default

     104   

Section 3.23

  

Intellectual Property; Licenses; Etc

     104   

Section 3.24

  

Senior Debt

     104   

Section 3.25

  

USA PATRIOT Act/OFAC

     104   

Section 3.26

  

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

     105   

ARTICLE 4 CONDITIONS

     105   

Section 4.01

  

All Credit Events

     105   

Section 4.02

  

First Credit Event

     106   

ARTICLE 5 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

     110   

Section 5.01

  

Existence; Businesses and Properties

     110   

Section 5.02

  

Insurance

     111   

Section 5.03

  

Taxes and Claims

     112   

Section 5.04

  

Financial Statements, Reports, Etc

     112   

Section 5.05

  

Litigation and Other Notices

     115   

Section 5.06

  

Compliance with Laws

     116   

Section 5.07

  

Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections; Appraisals; Collateral Audits

     116   

Section 5.08

  

Use of Proceeds

     117   

Section 5.09

  

Compliance with Environmental Laws

     118   

Section 5.10

  

Further Assurances; Additional Security

     118   

Section 5.11

  

Cash Management Systems; Application of Proceeds of Accounts

     121   

Section 5.12

  

Lender Calls

     123   

Section 5.13

  

Post-Closing Matters

     123   

ARTICLE 6 NEGATIVE COVENANTS

     123   

Section 6.01

  

Indebtedness

     123   

Section 6.02

  

Liens

     128   

Section 6.03

  

Sale and Lease Back Transactions

     132   

Section 6.04

  

Investments, Loans and Advances

     132   

Section 6.05

  

Mergers, Consolidations, Sales of Assets and Acquisitions

     135   

Section 6.06

   Dividends and Distributions      138   

Section 6.07

  

Transactions with Affiliates

     140   

Section 6.08

  

Business of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries

     141   

 

ii


        Section 6.09

   Limitation on Payments and Modifications of Indebtedness; Modifications of Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and Certain Other Agreements; Etc      142   

Section 6.10

  

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

     145   

Section 6.11

  

Hedging Agreements

     145   

Section 6.12

  

No Other “Designated Senior Debt”

     145   

Section 6.13

  

Fiscal Year; Accounting

     145   

ARTICLE 7 HOLDINGS COVENANTS

     145   

Section 7.01

  

Holdings Covenants

     145   

ARTICLE 8 EVENTS OF DEFAULT

     146   

Section 8.01

  

Events of Default

     146   

ARTICLE 9 THE AGENTS

     149   

Section 9.01

  

Appointment

     149   

Section 9.02

  

Delegation of Duties

     151   

Section 9.03

  

Exculpatory Provisions

     151   

Section 9.04

  

Reliance by Administrative Agent

     152   

Section 9.05

  

Notice of Default

     153   

Section 9.06

  

Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders

     153   

Section 9.07

  

Indemnification

     154   

Section 9.08

  

Agent in its Individual Capacity

     154   

Section 9.09

  

Successor Administrative Agent

     154   

Section 9.10

  

Agents and Joint Lead Arrangers

     155   

Section 9.11

  

Secured Hedging Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements

     155   

Section 9.12

  

Indemnification by the Lenders

     157   

Section 9.13

  

[Reserved]

     157   

Section 9.14

  

Right to Realize on Collateral and Enforce Guarantees

     157   

ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS

     157   

Section 10.01

  

Notices; Communications

     157   

Section 10.02

  

Survival of Agreement

     159   

Section 10.03

  

Binding Effect

     159   

Section 10.04

  

Successors and Assigns

     160   

Section 10.05

  

Expenses; Indemnity

     165   

Section 10.06

  

Right of Set-Off

     167   

Section 10.07

  

APPLICABLE LAW

     167   

Section 10.08

  

Waivers; Amendment

     167   

Section 10.09

  

Interest Rate Limitation

     170   

Section 10.10

  

Entire Agreement

     170   

Section 10.11

  

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

     170   

Section 10.12

   Severability      170   

Section 10.13

  

Counterparts

     171   

Section 10.14

  

Headings

     171   

Section 10.15

  

Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

     171   

Section 10.16

  

Confidentiality

     171   

Section 10.17

  

Platform; Borrower Materials

     172   

 

iii


        Section 10.18

  

Release of Liens and Guarantees

     173   

Section 10.19

  

Judgment Currency

     174   

Section 10.20

  

USA Patriot Act Notice

     175   

Section 10.21

  

No Liability of the Issuing Banks

     175   

Section 10.22

  

No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility

     175   

Section 10.23

  

Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions

     176   
Exhibits and Schedules   

Exhibit A

  

Form of Assignment and Acceptance

  

Exhibit B

  

Form of Administrative Questionnaire

  

Exhibit C

  

Form of Bank Product Provider Agreement

  

Exhibit D

  

Form of Borrowing Base Certificate

  

Exhibit E

  

Form of Mortgage

  

Exhibit F

  

[Reserved]

  

Exhibit G

  

Form of Interest Election Request

  

Exhibit H

  

Form of Note

  

Exhibit I

  

Form of Intercreditor Agreement

  

Exhibit J

  

Form of Collateral Agreement

  

Exhibit K

  

Form of Compliance Certificate

  

Exhibit L

  

Form of Certification of Consolidated Annual Budget

  

Exhibit M

  

Form of Non-Bank Tax Certificates

  

Schedule 1.01A

  

Acceptable Appraisers

  

Schedule 1.01B

  

Authorized Persons

  

Schedule 1.01C

  

Mortgaged Properties

  

Schedule 1.01D

  

Existing Letters of Credit

  

Schedule 1.01E

  

Immaterial Subsidiaries

  

Schedule 1.01F

  

Permitted Restructuring Transactions

  

Schedule 1.01G

  

Location of Inventory

  

Schedule 2.01

  

Commitments

  

Schedule 3.07(b)

  

Possession Under Leases

  

Schedule 3.07(d)

  

Options or Rights on Mortgaged Property

  

Schedule 3.08(a)

  

Subsidiaries

  

Schedule 3.08(b)

  

Existing Agreements Relating to Equity Interests

  

Schedule 3.16

  

Environmental Matters

  

Schedule 3.21

  

Insurance

  

Schedule 5.04(h)

  

Borrowing Base Supplemental Reporting

  

Schedule 5.13

  

Post-Closing Matters

  

Schedule 6.01

  

Existing Indebtedness

  

Schedule 6.02(a)

  

Existing Liens

  

Schedule 6.04

  

Existing Investments

  

Schedule 6.05

  

Certain Purchases

  

Schedule 6.07

  

Transactions with Affiliates

  

Schedule 6.09

  

Burdensome Agreements

  

Schedule 10.01

  

Notice Information

  

 

iv


This ASSET-BASED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of July 15, 2016 (this “ Agreement ”), is by and among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), EACH OF THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES party hereto, the LENDERS party hereto from time to time, WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“ Wells Fargo ”), as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”), BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as syndication agent (in such capacity, the “ Syndication Agent ”), CITIZENS BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, REGIONS BANK N.A. and SUNTRUST BANK, as documentation agents (in such capacity, the “ Documentation Agents ”), and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, BARCLAYS BANK PLC, CITIZENS BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, REGIONS BANK N.A. and SUNTRUST ROBINSON HUMPHREY, INC., as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners (in such capacity, the “ Joint Lead Arrangers ”).

WHEREAS, the capitalized terms used in these recitals shall have the respective meanings set forth in Section 1.01;

WHEREAS, on January 26, 2016, Verso Corporation, Holdings, the Borrower and certain of Verso Corporation’s Subsidiaries (including all of the initial Subsidiary Loan Parties) (collectively, the “ Debtors ”) filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, which were administratively consolidated as Chapter 11 Case No. 16-10163 (KG) (collectively, the “ Cases ”), in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the “ Bankruptcy Court ”);

WHEREAS, on June 23, 2016, the Bankruptcy Court entered a Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Order Confirming Debtors’ First Modified Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, confirming the joint plan of reorganization for the Debtors annexed thereto as Exhibit A (together with all exhibits, schedules, annexes, supplements and other attachments thereto, and, to the extent amended, waived, modified or supplemented on or after entry of such order, such amendments, waivers, modifications or supplements that are not adverse to the rights and interests of each of the Joint Lead Arrangers, the Agents and the Lenders, in their capacities as such (unless otherwise consented to in accordance with Section 4.01(q)), the “ Reorganization Plan ”);

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders provide an asset-based revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $375.0 million (subject to the then applicable Borrowing Base) (i) for working capital and general corporate purposes (including for Permitted Business Acquisitions) of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, including, together with a portion of the loans made under the Term Loan Documents, to refinance on the Closing Date the indebtedness outstanding under the DIP ABL Credit Agreements (and to replace or backstop letters of credit outstanding thereunder) and the DIP Term Loan Agreement in accordance with the Reorganization Plan, (ii) to pay outstanding allowed administrative expenses and allowed claims all in accordance with the Reorganization Plan and (iii) to pay the Transaction Expenses; and


WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements of the parties set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

D EFINITIONS

Section 1.01 Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

ABL Priority Collateral ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Intercreditor Agreement.

ABR ” shall mean for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus  1 2 %, (b) the LIBO Rate (which rate shall be calculated based upon an Interest Period of 1 month and shall be determined on a daily basis), plus 1 percentage point, and (c) the rate of interest announced, from time to time, within Wells Fargo at its principal office in San Francisco as its “prime rate”, with the understanding that the “prime rate” is one of Wells Fargo’s base rates (not necessarily the lowest of such rates) and serves as the basis upon which effective rates of interest are calculated for those loans making reference thereto and is evidenced by the recording thereof after its announcement in such internal publications as Wells Fargo may designate.

ABR Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of ABR Loans.

ABR Loan ” shall mean any ABR Revolving Loan or Swingline Loan.

ABR Revolving Facility Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of ABR Revolving Loans.

ABR Revolving Loan ” shall mean any Revolving Facility Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the ABR in accordance with the provisions of Article   2 .

Acceptable Appraiser ” shall mean (a) any person listed on Schedule   1.01A or (b) any other experienced and reputable appraiser reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

Account ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the UCC, and shall include any rights to payment for the sale or lease of goods or rendition of services, whether or not they have been earned by performance.

Account Debtor ” shall mean, with respect to any Account, each person obligated thereon.

Additional Mortgage ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.10(c).

 

2


Administrative Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto and shall include any duly appointed successor in that capacity.

Administrative Agent Fees ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.12(c).

Administrative Questionnaire ” shall mean an Administrative Questionnaire in the form of Exhibit B or such other form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

Adverse Proceeding ” shall mean any action, suit, proceeding (whether administrative, judicial or otherwise), governmental investigation or arbitration (whether or not purportedly on behalf of Holdings, Borrower or any of their subsidiaries) at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign (including any Environmental Claims).

Affiliate ” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified person, another person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the person specified; provided that (a) any person which owns directly or indirectly 20% or more of the Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other members of the governing body of a person shall be deemed an Affiliate of such person, (b) each director (or comparable manager) of a person shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of such person and (c) each partnership in which a person is a general partner shall be deemed an Affiliate of such person. Unless the context otherwise requires, a reference herein to an Affiliate shall mean an Affiliate of any Loan Party.

Agent Advances ” shall mean Overadvances and Protective Advances.

Agents ” shall mean the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agent and the Documentation Agents.

Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement, as the same shall be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Agreement Currency ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.19.

Alternate Currency ” shall mean, with respect to any Letter of Credit, Canadian Dollars.

Alternate Currency Letter of Credit ” shall mean any Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternate Currency.

Anti-Corruption Laws ” shall mean all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to Holdings, the Borrower or its subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

Applicable Agent ” shall mean (i) (a) with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, the Administrative Agent, and (b) with respect to the Non-ABL Priority Collateral, the Term Loan Agent, or (ii) if at any time there is no Term Loan Agreement then in effect, the Administrative Agent.

 

3


Applicable Commitment Fee ” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the applicable percentage set forth in the following table that corresponds to the Average Revolver Usage for the most recently completed calendar quarter as determined by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion; provided that, for the period from the Closing Date through and including March 31, 2017, the Applicable Commitment Fee shall be set at the rate in the row styled “Level II”:

 

Level

 

Average Revolver Usage

 

Applicable Commitment Fee

I

  > 50% of the aggregate Revolving Facility Commitments   0.25 percentage points

II

  < 50% of the aggregate Revolving Facility Commitments   0.375 percentage points

The Applicable Commitment Fee shall be re-determined on the first date of each calendar quarter by the Administrative Agent.

Applicable Margin ” shall mean, as of any date of determination and with respect to ABR Loans or Eurocurrency Loans, as applicable, the applicable margin set forth in the following table that corresponds to the Average Excess Availability for the most recently completed calendar quarter; provided that, for the period from the Closing Date through and including March 31, 2017, the Applicable Margin shall be set at the margin in the row styled “Level III”:

 

Level

 

Average Excess

Availability

 

Applicable Margin

Relative to ABR Loans

 

Applicable Margin

Relative to

Eurocurrency Loans

I

  > 75% of the aggregate Revolving Facility Commitments   0.25 percentage points   1.25 percentage points

II

  < 75% and > 50% of the aggregate Revolving Facility Commitments   0.50 percentage points   1.50 percentage points

III

  < 50% and > 25% of the aggregate Revolving Facility Commitments   0.75 percentage points   1.75 percentage points

IV

  < 25% of the aggregate Revolving Facility Commitments   1.00 percentage points   2.00 percentage points

The Applicable Margin shall be re-determined as of the first day of each calendar quarter.

Approved Fund ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04(b).

 

4


Asset Sale ” shall mean any sale, transfer or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback of assets and any mortgage or lease of Real Property) to any person of any asset or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

Assignee ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04(b).

Assignment and Acceptance ” shall mean an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and an Assignee, and accepted by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (if required by Section 10.04), in the form of Exhibit   A or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent.

Authorized Person ” shall mean any one of the individuals identified on Schedule 1.01B to this Agreement, as such schedule is updated from time to time by written notice from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent.

Availability Period ” shall mean the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the earlier of the Revolving Facility Maturity Date and in the case of each of the Revolving Facility Loans, Revolving Facility Borrowings, Swingline Loans, Swingline Borrowings and Letters of Credit, the date of termination of the Revolving Facility Commitments.

Availability Triggering Event ” shall occur at any time that (a) Excess Availability is less than the greater of (i) 12.5% of the Line Cap at such time or (ii) $37.5 million for three (3) consecutive Business Days or (b) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Once occurred, an Availability Triggering Event described in clause (a) shall be deemed to be continuing until such time as the Excess Availability is greater than the greater of (i) 12.5% of the Line Cap at such time or (ii) $37.5 million for thirty (30) consecutive days, and an Availability Triggering Event described in clause (b) shall be deemed to be continuing until no Event of Default shall be continuing.

Available Unused Commitment ” shall mean, with respect to a Revolving Facility Lender at any time, an amount equal to the amount by which (i) the Revolving Facility Commitment of such Revolving Facility Lender at such time exceeds (ii) the Revolving Facility Credit Exposure of such Revolving Facility Lender at such time.

Average Excess Availability ” shall mean, with respect to any period, the sum of the aggregate amount of Excess Availability for each Business Day in such period (calculated as of the end of each respective Business Day) divided by the number of Business Days in such period.

Average Revolver Usage ” shall mean, with respect to any period, the sum of the aggregate amount of Revolver Usage for each Business Day in such period (calculated as of the end of each respective Business Day) divided by the number of Business Days in such period.

Bail-In Action ” shall mean the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

Bail-In Legislation ” shall mean, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

 

5


Bank Product Provider Agreement ” shall mean an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C or such other form agreed to by the Administrative Agent.

Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

Bankruptcy Court ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.

Blocked Account ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.11(a).

Blocked Account Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.11(a).

Board ” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

Board of Directors ” shall mean, as to any person, the board of directors or other governing body of such person, or if such person is not a corporation and is owned or managed by a single entity, the board of directors or other governing body of such entity.

Borrower ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Borrower Materials ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.17(a).

Borrower Notice ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in clause (i) of the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.”

Borrowing ” shall mean a group of Loans of a single Type under a single Facility and made on a single date and, in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.

Borrowing Base ” shall mean, at any time, an amount (calculated in thousands of Dollars) equal to the sum of the following with respect to the Loan Parties:

(a) 85.0% of the Net Amount of Eligible Accounts, plus

(b) the lesser of (x) 80.0% of the value (calculated at the lower of cost or market on a basis consistent with the Loan Parties’ historical accounting practices) of Eligible Inventory, and (y) 85.0% of the Net Recovery Percentage multiplied by the value (calculated at the lower of cost or market on a basis consistent with the Loan Parties’ historical accounting practices) of Eligible Inventory (such determination may be made as to different categories of Eligible Inventory based upon the Net Recovery Percentage applicable to such categories).

 

6


The Borrowing Base shall be reduced by any Reserves, without duplication of any items that are otherwise addressed through eligibility criteria, which are deemed necessary in the Permitted Discretion of the Administrative Agent to maintain with respect to the Loan Parties.

The specified percentages set forth in this definition will not be reduced without the consent of the Borrower. Any determination by the Administrative Agent in respect of the Borrowing Base shall be based on its Permitted Discretion. The parties understand that the exclusionary criteria in the definitions of Eligible Accounts and Eligible Inventory, any Reserves that may be imposed as provided herein, any deductions or other adjustments to determine the Net Amount of Eligible Accounts and factors considered in the calculation of Net Recovery Percentage and the value of Eligible Inventory have the effect of reducing the Borrowing Base, and, accordingly, whether or not any provisions hereof so state, all of the foregoing shall be determined without duplication so as not to result in multiple reductions in the Borrowing Base for the same facts or circumstances.

In connection with the consummation of any Permitted Business Acquisition such that the acquired business engages directly or indirectly, in any line of business in which the Borrower or the Subsidiaries are engaged or any business activities that are substantially similar, related, or incidental thereto, the Borrower may submit a calculation of the Borrowing Base on a Pro Forma Basis with adjustments to reflect such acquisition and the inclusion of the Eligible Accounts and Eligible Inventory so acquired in the Borrowing Base, and the Borrowing Base and availability under the Revolving Facility shall be increased accordingly so long as, in the event that resulting Excess Availability would increase by more than $25.0 million in the aggregate for all such acquired assets, the Administrative Agent shall have completed its review of such acquired assets, including receipt of new (or, if agreed to in the Permitted Discretion of the Administrative Agent, recently completed) collateral audits, appraisals or updates of appraisals from one or more Acceptable Appraisers in the Permitted Discretion of the Administrative Agent with respect to any such acquired assets prior to the consummation of such acquisition; it being understood that: (i) Net Recovery Percentage with respect to any assets so acquired shall be based on new appraisals or updates of appraisals from one or more Acceptable Appraisers, if required in the Permitted Discretion of the Administrative Agent or if not required, the appraisals or updates thereof then existing with respect to the applicable class of eligible assets; (ii) the Borrower shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be allowed to utilize any increase in the Borrowing Base resulting from such adjustment for the purpose of funding the purchase of such acquired assets; and (iii) subject to the provisions of Section 5.10, the Administrative Agent shall have received in form ready for filing or custody all UCC financing statements or possessory collateral to ensure that the Administrative Agent has a perfected and continuing security interest in and a first-priority Lien (subject to any Liens that are Permitted Encumbrances) on such acquired assets. In the event that Excess Availability would increase, as a result of adjustments to the calculation of the Borrowing Base to reflect such acquisition, in an amount less than $25.0 million in the aggregate for all such acquired assets, 20% of the total book value of Inventory and 30% of the value of each Account shall be deemed ineligible until such time as the Administrative Agent has been given the opportunity for a reasonable period prior to and/or after the closing of such acquisition to complete such due diligence as it deems, in the exercise of its Permitted Discretion, to be necessary in the circumstances. The Administrative Agent shall promptly undertake and diligently pursue such due diligence.

 

7


Borrowing Base Certificate ” shall mean a certificate by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit   D (or another form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower) setting forth the calculation of the Borrowing Base, including a calculation of each component thereof (including, to the extent the Borrower has received notice of any such Reserve, any of the Reserves included in such calculation), all in such detail as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. All calculations of the Borrowing Base in connection with the preparation of any Borrowing Base Certificate shall be certified to the Administrative Agent; provided that the Administrative Agent, after notice to and consultation with the Borrower, may from time to time adjust any such calculation (a) during an Availability Triggering Event or otherwise when the Borrower is delivering Borrowing Base Certificates more frequently than required by the first sentence of Section 5.04(i), to reflect the Administrative Agent’s reasonable estimate of declines in value of Eligible Accounts due to collections received in the Dominion Account not offset by corresponding sales, and (b) to the extent any information or calculation contained in such Borrowing Base Certificate is mathematically incorrect or manifestly erroneous or on its face does not comply with this Agreement.

Borrowing Minimum ” shall mean $1,000,000.00, except in the case of Swingline Loans, $250,000.00.

Borrowing Multiple ” shall mean $500,000.00, except in the case of Swingline Loans, $100,000.00.

Budget ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.04(f).

Business Day ” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that when used in connection with a Eurocurrency Loan, the term “ Business Day ” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in deposits in the applicable currency in the London interbank market.

Canadian Dollar ” shall mean the lawful money of Canada.

Capital Expenditures ” shall mean, for any person in respect of any period, the aggregate of all expenditures incurred by such person during such period that, in accordance with GAAP, are or should be included in “additions to property, plant or equipment” or similar items reflected in the statement of cash flows of such person, provided, however, that Capital Expenditures for the Borrower and the Subsidiaries shall not include:

(a) expenditures to the extent they are made with proceeds of the issuance of Equity Interests of Holdings or a cash capital contribution to the Borrower after the Closing Date, which issuance or capital contribution is made no more than 12 months prior to the making of such expenditures (or, if such expenditures are contractually committed to be made within 12 months of such issuance or capital contribution, such expenditures are actually made within 18 months thereof);

(b) expenditures with proceeds of insurance settlements, condemnation awards and other settlements in respect of lost, destroyed, damaged or condemned assets, equipment or other

 

8


property to the extent such expenditures are made to replace or repair such lost, destroyed, damaged or condemned assets, equipment or other property or otherwise to acquire, maintain, develop, construct, improve, upgrade or repair assets or properties useful in the business of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries within 12 months of receipt of such proceeds (or, if such expenditures are contractually committed to be made within 12 months of such receipt, such expenditures are actually made within 18 months thereof);

(c) interest capitalized during such period;

(d) expenditures that are accounted for as capital expenditures of such person and that, pursuant to a written agreement, are actually paid for by a third party (excluding Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof) and for which neither Holdings, the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has provided or is required to provide or incur, directly or indirectly, any consideration or obligation to such third party or any other person (whether before, during or after such period);

(e) the purchase price of equipment purchased during such period to the extent the consideration therefor consists of any combination of (i) used or surplus equipment traded in at the time of such purchase, and (ii) the proceeds of a concurrent sale of used or surplus equipment, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

(f) Investments constituting all or a portion of the purchase price of a Permitted Business Acquisition; or

(g) the purchase of property, plant or equipment made within 12 months of the sale of any property, plant or equipment to the extent purchased with the proceeds of such sale (or, if such purchase is contractually committed to be made within 12 months of such sale, such purchase is actually made within 18 months thereof).

Capital Lease Obligations ” of any person shall mean the obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other similar arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP and, for purposes hereof, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP.

Cases ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.

Cash Interest Expense ” shall mean, with respect to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for any period, Interest Expense for such period, less the sum of, without duplication, (a) pay in kind Interest Expense or other non-cash Interest Expense (including as a result of the effects of purchase accounting), (b) to the extent included in Interest Expense, the amortization of any debt issuance costs, commissions, financing fees paid by, or on behalf of, the Borrower or any Subsidiary, including such fees paid in connection with the Transactions and the expensing of any non-recurring bridge, commitment or other financing fees, including those paid in connection with the Transactions or any amendment of this Agreement, (c) the amortization of debt discounts, if any, or fees in respect of Hedging Agreements, (d) cash interest income of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period and (e) the accretion or accrual of discounted liabilities during such period.

 

9


Cash Management Agreement ” shall mean any agreement to provide to Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary cash management services for collections, treasury management services (including controlled disbursement, overdraft, automated clearing house fund transfer services, return items and interstate depository network services), any demand deposit, payroll, trust or operating account relationships, commercial credit cards, merchant card, purchase or debit cards, non-card e-payables services, and other cash management services, including electronic funds transfer services, lockbox services, stop payment services and wire transfer services.

Cash Management Bank ” shall mean any person that, at the time it enters into a Cash Management Agreement (or on the Closing Date with respect to Cash Management Agreements in existence on the Closing Date), is an Agent, a Joint Lead Arranger, a Lender or an Affiliate of any such person, in each case, in its capacity as a party to such Cash Management Agreement; provided that if, at any time, a Lender ceases to be a Lender under this Agreement, then, from and after the date on which it ceases to be a Lender hereunder, neither it nor any of its Affiliates shall constitute Cash Management Banks and the obligations with respect to Cash Management Agreements provided by such former Lender or any of its Affiliates shall no longer constitute Cash Management Obligations.

Cash Management Obligations ” shall mean the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of Holdings, the Borrower and any of their Subsidiaries to a Cash Management Bank under each Cash Management Agreement; provided that if, at any time, a Lender ceases to be a Lender under this Agreement, then, from and after the date on which it ceases to be a Lender hereunder, neither it nor any of its Affiliates shall constitute Cash Management Banks and the obligations with respect to Cash Management Agreements provided by such former Lender or any of its Affiliates shall no longer constitute Cash Management Obligations.

CFC ” shall mean a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of section 957(a) of the Code.

A “ Change in Control ” shall be deemed to occur if:

(a) at any time, (i) Holdings shall fail to own directly, beneficially and of record, 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower, (ii) a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the Board of Directors of Holdings shall at any time be occupied by persons who were neither (A) nominated or approved by the Board of Directors of Holdings or a Permitted Holder, (B) appointed by managers so nominated or approved nor (C) appointed by a Permitted Holder, or (iii) a “change of control” (or similar event) shall occur under the Term Loan Agreement or any other Material Indebtedness or any Disqualified Stock with an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference in excess of $25.0 million; or

(b) any person or “group” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date), other than any combination of the Permitted Holders or any “group” more than 50% of the voting interest of which consists of Permitted Holders, shall have acquired beneficial ownership of 35% or more on a fully diluted basis of the voting interest in Holdings’ Equity Interests.

 

10


Change in Law ” shall mean (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the Closing Date, (b) any change in law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the Closing Date or (c) compliance by any Lender or Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 2.15(b), by any Lending Office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any written request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the Closing Date; provided , however , that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives under or issued in connection with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, all interpretations and applications thereof and any compliance by a Lender with any request or directive relating thereto and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated under or in connection with, all interpretations and applications of, and any compliance by a Lender with any request or directive promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States of America or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case under clauses (x) and (y) be deemed to be a “Change in Law.”

Charges ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.09.

Class ” shall mean, (a) when used in respect of any Loan or Borrowing, whether such Loan or the Loans comprising such Borrowing are Revolving Facility Loans, Incremental Revolving Loans or Other Revolving Loans, and (b) when used in respect of any Commitment, whether such Commitment is in respect of Revolving Facility Loans, Incremental Revolving Loans or Other Revolving Loans.

Closing Date ” shall mean the first Business Day on which all of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.02 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.08.

Co-Investors ” shall mean each beneficial owner of at least 4.0% of the Equity Interests of Verso Corporation immediately after the consummation of the Transactions.

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

Collateral ” shall mean all the “Collateral” as defined in any Security Document and shall also include the Mortgaged Properties and all other property that is subject to any Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent or any Subagent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to any Security Document.

Collateral Access Agreement ” shall mean any landlord waivers, mortgagee waivers, bailee letters or any similar acknowledgment agreements of any landlord, lessor, warehouseman or processor in possession of Inventory, in form reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent.

Collateral Agreement ” shall mean the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among Holdings, the Borrower, each Subsidiary Loan Party, the Administrative Agent, and the other parties thereto, substantially in the form of Exhibit J or such other form agreed to by the Administrative Agent, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

11


Collateral and Guarantee Requirement ” shall mean the requirement that (in each case subject to Section 5.10(f) and the Intercreditor Agreement) and, with respect to the requirements described below on the Closing Date, subject to Section 5.13:

(a) on the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received (i) from Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary Loan Party, a counterpart of the Collateral Agreement, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such person, and (ii) an Acknowledgment and Consent in the form attached to the Collateral Agreement, executed and delivered by each issuer of Pledged Collateral, if any, that is a Subsidiary of the Borrower but is not a Loan Party;

(b) on the Closing Date, (i) the Administrative Agent shall have received a pledge of all the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of (x) the Borrower and (y) each Subsidiary owned on the Closing Date directly by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party, and (ii) the Applicable Agent (or such other person as is provided in the Intercreditor Agreement) shall have received all certificates or other instruments (if any) representing such Equity Interests, together with stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;

(c) (i) all Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary having, in the case of each instance of Indebtedness, an aggregate principal amount in excess of $5.0 million and in the case of all such Indebtedness, an aggregate principal amount in excess of $15.0 million (other than (A) Indebtedness consisting of current liabilities among the Loan Parties incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the cash management operations of Holdings and its subsidiaries or (B) to the extent that a pledge of such promissory note or instrument would violate applicable law) that is owing to any Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note or an instrument and shall have been pledged pursuant to the Collateral Agreement (or other applicable Security Document as reasonably required by the Administrative Agent), and (ii) the Applicable Agent (or such other person as is provided in the Intercreditor Agreement) shall have received all such promissory notes or instruments, together with note powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;

(d) in the case of any person that becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party after the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received a supplement to each of the Collateral Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, in the form specified therein, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Subsidiary Loan Party;

(e) [Reserved];

(f) after the Closing Date, (i) (A) all the outstanding Equity Interests of any person that becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party after the Closing Date, (B) subject to the definition of “Excluded Assets” set forth in Section 5.10(f), all the Equity Interests that are acquired by a Loan Party after the Closing Date and (C) in accordance with Section 5.13, all of the Equity Interests of CWPC, shall have been pledged pursuant to the Collateral Agreement; provided that in no event shall more than 65% of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests and 100% of non-voting Equity Interests of any “first-tier” Foreign Subsidiary or any FSHCO directly

 

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owned by such Loan Party be pledged to secure the Obligations, and in no event shall any of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary that is not a “first-tier” Foreign Subsidiary of a Loan Party be pledged to secure the Obligations, and (ii) the Applicable Agent (or such other person as is provided in the Intercreditor Agreement) shall have received all certificates or other instruments (if any) representing such Equity Interests, together with stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;

(g) except as otherwise contemplated by any Security Document, all documents and instruments, including Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, and filings with the United States Copyright Office and the United States Patent and Trademark Office, and all other actions required by law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, registered or recorded to create the Liens intended to be created by the Security Documents (in each case, including any supplements thereto) and perfect such Liens to the extent required by, and with the priority required by, the Security Documents, shall have been filed, registered or recorded or delivered to the Applicable Agent for filing, registration or the recording concurrently with, or promptly following, the execution and delivery of each such Security Document;

(h) as soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing Date but in any event within 120 days following the Closing Date (or such longer time as the Administrative Agent shall agree in its discretion taking into account the requirement to obtain a Flood Certificate pursuant to clause (i) below), the Borrower and each Loan Party shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Administrative Agent, (i) counterparts of each Mortgage (and any related Security Documents) to be entered into with respect to each Mortgaged Property set forth on Schedule 1.01C , duly executed and delivered by the record owner of such Mortgaged Property and suitable for recording or filing, which Mortgages the Borrower or its Subsidiaries shall cause to be recorded or filed in such manner and such place as is required by law to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent granted pursuant to such Mortgages and shall pay in full all taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection therewith, and (ii) opinions of local counsel (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), delivered to the Administrative Agent, addressing customary matters as determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, which opinions may contain customary qualifications reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and shall otherwise be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (iii) copies of the existing surveys (if any) with respect to each Mortgaged Property, redated and certified to the Administrative Agent, and to the extent no survey exists, a new survey of each such Mortgaged Property, certified to the Administrative Agent, (iv) a fully paid policy of title insurance (written on the ALTA 2006 Extended Coverage Loan Policy form or such other substantially equivalent form as the Administrative Agent shall approve in its commercially reasonably but sole discretion) (or “pro forma” or marked up commitment having the same effect as such title insurance policy) (A) in a form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute discretion, insuring the Lien of such Mortgage as a valid Lien on the Mortgaged Property described therein, free of any other Liens except (subject to the exceptions in Section 6.02) Permitted Liens, together with such endorsements (including zoning endorsements where available) as the Administrative Agent may request or agree to in its commercially reasonable but sole discretion (including, for the avoidance of doubt, so called “pro tanto” endorsements aggregating coverage for this Agreement and the Term Loan Agreement, if available) and any

 

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such coinsurance and reinsurance (with provisions for direct access) as shall be required by the Administrative Agent in its commercially reasonable but sole discretion, (B) in an amount satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its commercially reasonable but sole discretion, and (C) issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (individually and collectively, as the context may require, the “ Title Policy ”), (v) to the extent FIRREA requires an appraisal after the Closing Date due to a Change in Law, an appraisal complying with the requirements of FIRREA prepared by a third-party appraiser reasonably selected by the Administrative Agent, (vi) [reserved], (vii) subject to the Borrower’s commercially reasonable efforts, a tenant estoppel certificate from the tenant under any lease of all or a portion of any Mortgaged Property, in form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, (viii) for any Mortgaged Property for which a zoning endorsement is not available, a zoning opinion letter or municipality zoning letter in form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, and (ix) other documents including, but not limited to, any consents, agreements and confirmations of third parties, as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request with respect to any such Mortgages or Mortgaged Property;

(i) on the Closing Date, or to the extent not satisfied on the Closing Date, in accordance with Section 5.13, and, with respect to any Real Property proposed to become Mortgaged Property after the Closing Date, promptly prior to it constituting Collateral, the Borrower and each Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent shall deliver to each Lender): (A) a completed Flood Certificate with respect to each Mortgaged Property, which Flood Certificate shall (x) be addressed to the Administrative Agent and (y) otherwise comply with the Flood Program; (B) if such Flood Certificate states that such Mortgaged Property has improvements located in a Flood Zone, the Borrower’s written acknowledgment of receipt of written notification from the Administrative Agent (x) as to the existence of such Mortgaged Property within a Flood Zone and (y) as to whether the community in which each Mortgaged Property is located is participating in the Flood Program (the “ Borrower Notice ”); and (C) if such Mortgaged Property has improvements located in a Flood Zone and is located in a community that participates in the Flood Program, evidence that the Borrower and other Loan Parties have obtained flood insurance, either by purchase of a policy through the National Flood Insurance Program or by purchase of private flood insurance, that is in compliance with all applicable requirements of the Flood Program (the “ Evidence of Flood Insurance ”);

(j) on the Closing Date, or to the extent not satisfied on the Closing Date, in accordance with Section 5.13, the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence of the Insurance and liability insurance required by the terms of this Agreement;

(k) except as otherwise contemplated by any Security Document, each Loan Party shall have obtained all consents and approvals required to be obtained by it in connection with (i) the execution and delivery of all Security Documents (or supplements thereto) to which it is a party and the granting by it of the Liens thereunder and (ii) the performance of its obligations thereunder; and

(l) after the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received (i) such other Security Documents as may be required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.10, and (ii) upon reasonable request by the Administrative Agent, evidence of compliance with any other requirements of Section 5.10.

 

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Collateral Audit ” shall mean a collateral examination of the accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable, books and records and the accounting systems, policies and procedures of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries by the Administrative Agent (including employees of a third party working with personnel of the Administrative Agent) or by a third-party consultant reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the results of which shall be in a form and prepared on a basis reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Collections ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.04(c)(iv).

Commitment Fee ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.12(a).

Commitments ” shall mean with respect to any Lender, (a) such Lender’s Revolving Facility Commitment (including any Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment) and (b) with respect to the Swingline Lender, its Swingline Commitment.

Commodity Exchange Act ” shall mean the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

Connection Income Taxes ” shall mean Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

Consolidated Debt ” at any date shall mean the sum of (without duplication) all Indebtedness (other than letters of credit or bank guarantees, to the extent undrawn) consisting of Capital Lease Obligations, Indebtedness for borrowed money, all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, Disqualified Stock, Indebtedness in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services and all Guarantees of Indebtedness described in this definition of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis on such date.

Consolidated Net Income ” shall mean, with respect to any person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such person and its subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis; provided , however , that, without duplication:

(a) any net after-tax extraordinary gains or losses or income or expense or charge (less all fees and expenses related thereto) shall be excluded;

(b) any net after-tax income or loss from disposed, abandoned, closed or discontinued operations and any net after-tax gain or loss on disposal of disposed, abandoned, closed or discontinued operations shall be excluded;

(c) any net after-tax gain or loss (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to business dispositions or asset dispositions other than in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) shall be excluded;

(d) any net after-tax income or loss (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to the early extinguishment of indebtedness, Hedging Agreements or other derivative instruments shall be excluded;

 

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(e) (i) the Net Income for such period of any person that is not a subsidiary of such person, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the referent person or a subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, (ii) [reserved], (iii) the Net Income of any person or any Unrestricted Subsidiary accrued prior to the date it becomes a subsidiary of the Borrower or is redesignated a Subsidiary, as applicable, or is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or that person’s assets are acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be excluded and (iv) the Net Income of any Subsidiary of the Borrower to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary, shall be excluded;

(f) Consolidated Net Income for such period shall not include the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period;

(g) effects of purchase accounting adjustments in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP, resulting from the application of purchase accounting in relation to any acquisition permitted hereunder consummated after the Closing Date shall be excluded;

(h) any non-cash impairment charges or asset write-offs resulting from the application of Accounting Standards Codification (“ ASC ”) 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other or ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment , and the amortization of intangibles pursuant to ASC 805, Business Combinations (other than non-cash impairment charges or asset write-offs attributable to inventory or accounts receivable), shall be excluded;

(i) any non-cash expenses realized or resulting from stock option plans, employee benefit plans or post-employment benefit plans, or grants or sales of stock, stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock grants or other rights to officers, directors and employees of such person or any of its subsidiaries shall be excluded;

(j) accruals and reserves that are established within twelve months after the Closing Date and that are so required to be established in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded;

(k) non-cash gains, losses, income and expenses resulting from fair value accounting required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 and related interpretations shall be excluded;

(l) any currency translation gains and losses related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness, and any net loss or gain resulting from Hedging Agreements for currency exchange risk, shall be excluded;

(m) (i) the non-cash portion of “straight-line” rent expense shall be excluded and (ii) the cash portion of “straight-line” rent expense that exceeds the amount expensed in respect of such rent expense shall be included;

 

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(n) to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as such person has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is (a) not denied by the applicable carrier in writing within 180 days and (b) in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such evidence (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within 365 days), expenses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption shall be excluded; provided that any proceeds of such reimbursement when received shall be excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Net Income to the extent the expense reimbursed was previously excluded pursuant to this clause (xiv); and

(o) non-cash charges for deferred tax asset valuation allowances shall be excluded.

Consolidated Total Assets ” shall mean, as of any date, the total assets of the Borrower and the consolidated Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP, as set forth on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower (or other entity whose financial statements are delivered pursuant to Section 5.04) as of the last day of the fiscal quarter most recently ended for which financial statements have been (or were required to be) delivered pursuant to Section 5.04(a) or (b) (or for any date prior to the date of the first requirement under Section 5.04(a) or (b), the consolidated balance sheet for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016); provided that in each case, such amount shall be calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to any acquisition or disposition of assets that may have occurred on or after such date.

Continuing Letter of Credit ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(k).

Control ” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” shall have meanings correlative thereto.

Covenant Triggering Event ” shall occur at any time that Excess Availability is less than the greater of (a) 10.0% of the Line Cap at such time or (b) $30.0 million. Once occurred, a Covenant Triggering Event shall be deemed to be continuing until such time as Excess Availability is greater than the greater of (i) 10.0% of the Line Cap at such time or (ii) $30.0 million for thirty (30) consecutive days.

Credit Event ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article   4 .

CWPC ” shall mean Consolidated Water Power Company, a Wisconsin corporation.

Debtor Relief Laws ” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States of America or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.

Debtors ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.

Default ” shall mean any event or condition that upon notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

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Defaulting Lender ” shall mean any Lender that (a) has failed to fund any portion of the Revolving Facility Loans, participations in respect of Letters of Credit or participations in respect of Swingline Loans required to be funded by it hereunder within three Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, (b) has otherwise failed to pay over to the Agents or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within three Business Days of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, (c) has notified any Borrower, the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect, (d) has failed, within three Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, acting in good faith, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its funding obligations hereunder ( provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), or (e) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity, or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in such Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States of America or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such person.

Designated Non-Cash Consideration ” shall mean the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) of non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or one of the Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or cash equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of any such Designated Non-Cash Consideration.

Designated Pari Passu Amount ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.11(a).

Dilution ” shall mean, as of any date of determination, a percentage, based upon the experience of the immediately prior 12 months, that is the result of dividing the Dollar amount of (a) bad debt write-downs, discounts, advertising allowances, credits, or other dilutive items with respect to the Loan Parties’ Accounts during such period, by (b) the Loan Parties’ billings with respect to Accounts during such period.

 

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Dilution Reserve ” shall mean, as of any date of determination, an amount sufficient to reduce the advance rate against Eligible Accounts by 1 percentage point for each percentage point by which Dilution is in excess of 5%.

DIP ABL Credit Agreements ” shall mean (i) the Superpriority Senior Debtor-in-Possession Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified on or prior to the date of this Agreement), among NewPage Investment Company LLC, NewPage Corporation, certain subsidiaries of NewPage Corporation, the lenders party thereto from time to time, Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent and as collateral agent, BMO Harris Bank N.A., as co-collateral agent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as syndication agent, and Barclays Bank PLC, BMO Capital Markets Corp. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners, and (ii) the Superpriority Secured Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified on or prior to the date of this Agreement), among Holdings, the Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Borrower, the lenders party thereto from time to time, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Barclays Bank PLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as co-syndication agents, joint bookrunners and joint lead arrangers.

DIP Term Loan Agreement ” shall mean the Superpriority Senior Debtor-in-Possession Term Loan Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified on or prior to the date of this Agreement), by and among NewPage Investment Company LLC, NewPage Corporation, certain subsidiaries of NewPage Corporation, the lenders party thereto from time to time and Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent, collateral agent, lead arranger and bookrunner.

Disqualified Stock ” shall mean, with respect to any person, any Equity Interests of such person that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which it is convertible or for which it is redeemable or exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments), (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), in whole or in part, (c) provides for the scheduled payments of dividends in cash, or (d) either mandatorily or at the option of the holders thereof, is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Stock, in each case, prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the latest Revolving Facility Maturity Date then in effect; provided , however , that only the portion of the Equity Interests that so mature or are mandatorily redeemable, are so convertible or exchangeable or are so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided , further , however , that if such Equity Interests are issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because they may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower in order to satisfy

 

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applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability; provided , further , however , that any class of Equity Interests of such person that by its terms provides that obligations thereunder will be satisfied by delivery of Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Stock shall not be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided , further , however , that any Equity Interests constituting Qualified Equity Interests when issued shall not cease to constitute Qualified Equity Interests as a result of a subsequent extension of the Revolving Facility Maturity Date for any Class.

Documentation Agents ” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Dollar Equivalent ” shall mean, at any time, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, such amount, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in any currency other than Dollars, the equivalent amount thereof in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (determined in respect of the most recent Revaluation Date or other applicable date of determination) for the purchase of Dollars with such currency.

Dollars ” or “ $ ” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.

Domestic Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

Dominion Account ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.11(b).

EBITDA ” shall mean, with respect to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period, plus

(a) the sum of (in each case without duplication and to the extent the respective amounts described in subclauses (i) through (ix) of this clause (a) reduced such Consolidated Net Income (and were not excluded therefrom) for the respective period for which EBITDA is being determined):

(i) provision for Taxes based on income, profits or capital of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period, including, without limitation, state, franchise and similar taxes, foreign withholding taxes and Tax Distributions made by the Borrower during such period;

(ii) Interest Expense (and to the extent not included in Interest Expense, (x) all cash dividend payments (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of preferred stock or Disqualified Stock and (y) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities) of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period (net of interest income of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period);

(iii) depreciation and amortization expenses of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period, including the amortization of intangible assets, deferred financing fees and capitalized software expenditures and amortization of unrecognized prior service costs and actuarial gains and losses related to pensions and other post-employment benefits;

 

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(iv) any expenses or charges (other than depreciation or amortization expense as described in clause (iii) above) related to any issuance of Equity Interests, Investment, acquisition, disposition or recapitalization permitted hereunder or the incurrence, modification or repayment of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by this Agreement (including a refinancing thereof) (whether or not successful), including such fees, expenses or charges related to the Obligations or the obligations in connection with the Term Loan Agreement and any amendment or other modification of the Obligations or the obligations in connection with the Term Loan Agreement or other Indebtedness;

(v) (1) business optimization expenses and other restructuring charges or reserves (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include, without limitation, the effect of inventory optimization programs, plant closures, facility consolidations or reconfigurations, retention, severance, systems establishment costs and excess pension charges); provided that (A) with respect to each business optimization expense or other restructuring charge or reserve, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer specifying and quantifying such expense or charge or reserve and (B) the amounts described in this clause (a)(v)(1) in respect of cash expenses, charges or reserves, together with the amounts described in clause (a)(vi), clause (a)(ix) and clause (a)(x) hereof and pursuant to the definition of “Pro Forma Basis,” shall not exceed in any four-quarter period the greater of $25.0 million and 10% of EBITDA (calculated without giving effect to the addbacks set forth in this clause (a)(v)(1), clause (a)(vi), clause (a)(ix) and clause (a)(x) and pursuant to the definition of “Pro Forma Basis”) (which cap, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not apply to non-cash expenses, losses, charges or reserves or to expenses, losses, charges or reserves incurred for periods preceding the Closing Date) and (2) solely for purposes of calculating the Financial Performance Covenant (and not for any other purposes hereunder, including determining Pro Forma Compliance with the Financial Performance Covenant), additional business optimization expenses and other restructuring charges or reserves (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include, without limitation, the effect of inventory optimization programs, plant closure, facility consolidations or reconfigurations, retention, severance, systems establishment costs and excess pension charges); provided that (A) with respect to each business optimization expense or other restructuring charge or reserve, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer specifying and quantifying such expense or charge or reserve and (B) the amounts described in this clause (a)(v)(2) in respect of cash expenses, charges or reserves shall not exceed $65.0 million (or such greater amount as the Administrative Agent shall agree unless the Required Lenders direct the Administrative Agent not to agree to a greater amount) during the term of this Agreement;

(vi) non-recurring or unusual losses, expenses, charges or reserves, including costs of entry into new product lines, acquisition integration costs, curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans in connection with any acquisition permitted hereunder and facilities opening costs; provided that the amounts described in this clause (a)(vi) in respect of cash expenses, charges or reserves, together with the amounts described in clause (a)(v)(1), clause (a)(ix) and clause (a)(x) hereof and pursuant to the definition of “Pro Forma Basis,” shall not exceed in any four-quarter period the greater of $25.0 million and 10% of EBITDA (calculated without giving effect to the addbacks set forth in this clause (a)(vi), clause (a)(v)(1), clause (a)(ix) and clause (a)(x) and pursuant to the definition of “Pro Forma Basis”) (which cap, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not apply to non-cash expenses, losses, charges or reserves or to expenses, losses, charges or reserves incurred for periods preceding the Closing Date);

 

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(vii) Transaction Expenses;

(viii) any other non-cash charges; provided that, for purposes of this clause (a)(viii), any non-cash charges or losses shall be treated as cash charges or losses in any subsequent period during which cash disbursements attributable thereto are made (but excluding for the avoidance of doubt, amortization of a prepaid item that was paid in a prior period);

(ix) non-operating expenses; provided that (A) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer with respect to any adjustment to EBITDA pursuant to this clause (a)(ix) and (B) the amounts described in this clause (a)(ix), together with the amounts described in clauses (a)(v)(1), clause (a)(vi) and clause (a)(x) hereof and pursuant to the definition of “Pro Forma Basis,” shall not exceed in any four-quarter period the greater of $25.0 million and 10% of EBITDA (calculated without giving effect to the addbacks set forth in this clause (a)(ix), clause (a)(v)(1), clause (a)(vi) and clause (a)(x) and pursuant to the definition of “Pro Forma Basis”) (which cap, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not apply to non-cash expenses, losses, charges or reserves or to expenses, losses, charges or reserves incurred for periods preceding the Closing Date);

(x) expenses and losses incurred from curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans in connection with any acquisition permitted under this Agreement and (B) excess pension charges; provided that the amounts described in this clause clause (a)(x), together with the amounts described in clause (a)(v)(1), clause (a)(vi) and clause (a)(ix) hereof and pursuant to the definition of “Pro Forma Basis,” shall not exceed in any four-quarter period the greater of $25.0 million and 10% of EBITDA (calculated without giving effect to the addbacks set forth in this clause (a)(x), clause (a)(v)(1), clause (a)(vi) and clause (a)(ix) and pursuant to the definition of “Pro Forma Basis”) (which cap, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not apply to non-cash expenses, losses, charges or reserves or to expenses, losses, charges or reserves incurred for periods preceding the Closing Date); and

(xi) fees, costs, charges and expenses incurred in connection with the Cases;

minus

(b) the sum of (without duplication and to the extent the amounts described in this clause (b) (other than clause (2)) increased such Consolidated Net Income for the respective period for which EBITDA is being determined) (1) non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period (excluding (A) any such non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period and (B) any non-cash gains that represent the reversal of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period (other than any such accruals or cash reserves that have been added back to Consolidated Net Income in calculating EBITDA in accordance with this definition), (2) cash disbursements in respect of non-cash charges added back to EBITDA in such period (or any prior period) pursuant to clause (a)(viii) above) and (3) non-recurring or unusual gains.

 

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For all purposes hereunder, EBITDA for the fiscal month ended June 30, 2015 shall be deemed to be $23,004,000, EBITDA for the fiscal month ended July 31, 2015 shall be deemed to be $17,223,000, EBITDA for the fiscal month ended August 31, 2015 shall be deemed to be $17,937,000, EBITDA for the fiscal month ended September 30, 2015 shall be deemed to be $49,457,000, EBITDA for the fiscal month ended October 31, 2015 shall be deemed to be $30,263,000, EBITDA for the fiscal month ended November 30, 2015 shall be deemed to be $12,188,000, EBITDA for the fiscal month ended December 31, 2015 shall be deemed to be $18,285,000, EBITDA for the fiscal month ended January 31, 2016 shall be deemed to be $6,792,000, EBITDA for the fiscal month ended February 29, 2016 shall be deemed to be $17,788,000, EBITDA for the fiscal month ended March 31, 2016 shall be deemed to be $15,320,000, EBITDA for the fiscal month ended April 30, 2016 shall be deemed to be $13,988,000, and EBITDA for the fiscal month ended May 31, 2016 shall be deemed to be $13,596,000.

EEA Financial Institution ” shall mean (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

EEA Member Country ” shall mean any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

EEA Resolution Authority ” shall mean any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

Effective Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Reorganization Plan.

Eligible Accounts ” shall mean all Accounts of the Loan Parties reflected in the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate, except any Account with respect to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies (unless the inclusion of such Account is permitted in the Permitted Discretion of the Administrative Agent). No Account shall be an Eligible Account if:

(i) it arises out of a sale made or services rendered by the applicable Loan Party to a direct or indirect parent or Subsidiary of such Loan Party, an employee or agent of any Loan Party or any other Affiliate (other than any person that is an Affiliate solely as a result of clause (a) of the proviso of the definition thereof) of any Loan Party or to a person controlled by an Affiliate (other than any person that is an Affiliate solely as a result of clause (a) of the proviso of the definition thereof) of such Loan Party; or

(ii) it remains unpaid more than 60 days after the original due date shown on the invoice or more than 120 days after the original invoice date or it arises as a result of a sale with original payment terms in excess of 90 days; or

 

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(iii) the total unpaid Accounts of the Account Debtor to the Loan Parties exceed 25% of the respective net amount of all Eligible Accounts owned by the Loan Parties but only to the extent of such excess; or

(iv) any covenant, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement with respect to such Account has been breached in any material respect; or

(v) (A) the Account Debtor is also a creditor or supplier of the owner of such Account, or (B) the Account Debtor has disputed liability with respect to such Account, or (C) the Account Debtor has made any claim with respect to any other Account due from such Account Debtor to the owner of such Account, or (D) the Account Debtor has a claim for any promotional program allowance, volume rebate, other allowance (including any amount that the Loan Party may be obligated to rebate to a customer pursuant to the terms of any written agreement or understanding), or (E) the Account Debtor has made a prepayment or the Account otherwise is or may become subject to right of recoupment or setoff by the Account Debtor; provided that any such Account shall be ineligible under this clause only to the extent of such contract, dispute, claim, recoupment, setoff or similar right; or

(vi) (A) the Account Debtor has commenced a voluntary case under the U.S. federal bankruptcy laws or has taken any action, legal proceeding or other step in relation to its winding-up, dissolution, administration or reorganization, (B) made an assignment, composition or arrangement for the benefit of creditors, or a decree or order for relief (including by way of suspension of payments, moratorium of indebtedness and/or suspension of rights of enforcement) has been entered by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of the Account Debtor in an involuntary case under the federal bankruptcy laws (or any other applicable insolvency laws in any jurisdiction) as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other petition or other application for relief under the U.S. federal bankruptcy laws (or any other applicable insolvency laws in any jurisdiction), as now constituted or hereafter amended, has been filed against or by the Account Debtor, or (C) if the Account Debtor has failed, suspended business, ceased to be solvent, or consented to or suffered a receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian, administrator receiver or manager, administrative receiver, interim receiver, sheriff, monitor, sequestrator or similar officer or fiduciary to be appointed for it or for all or a significant portion of its assets or affairs; provided that (I) the Administrative Agent may, in its Permitted Discretion, include Accounts from Account Debtors subject to such proceedings if and to the extent that such Accounts are fully covered by credit insurance, letters of credit or other sufficient third-party credit support, or are otherwise deemed by the Administrative Agent not to pose an unreasonable risk of non-collectability, and (II) Accounts of an Account Debtor subject to such proceedings will be Eligible Accounts so long as (1) such Account Debtor has received “debtor in possession” financing reasonably satisfactory in the Permitted Discretion of the Administrative Agent, (2) Accounts of such Account Debtor that are Eligible Accounts may not exceed $1.0 million in the aggregate (and all such Accounts that are Eligible Accounts in accordance with clause (II) of this proviso may not exceed $7.5 million in the aggregate), and (3) such Accounts do not remain unpaid more than forty-five (45) days after the original due date shown on the invoice or more than seventy-five (75) days after the original invoice date; or

(vii) it arises from a sale made or services rendered to an Account Debtor that is headquartered or organized outside the United States of America (which throughout this Agreement, for

 

24


purposes of determining the Borrowing Base, shall include Puerto Rico), Canada or the United Kingdom which (along with other similar Accounts) exceeds $10.0 million in the aggregate for all such Account Debtors, unless backed by a letter of credit, credit insurance, guaranty, acceptance or similar terms acceptable in the Permitted Discretion of the Administrative Agent, it being agreed that, with respect to foreign Account Debtors backed by credit insurance (1) the Administrative Agent must be named as “loss payee” on the related credit insurance policy, (2) the eligible amount cannot exceed the policy maximum liability amount, (3) a Reserve is to be established for the uncovered percentage, (4) a Reserve is to be established for any unpaid policy premiums and (5) the receivables are subject to all other eligibility criteria; or

(viii) (1) it arises from a sale to the Account Debtor on a bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale-or-return, sale-on-approval, consignment, or any other repurchase or return basis or on any terms by reason of which the payment by the Account Debtor may be conditional; or (2) it is subject to a reserve established by the applicable Loan Party for potential returns or refunds, to the extent of such reserve; or

(ix) it is reissued in respect of partial payment, including, without limitation, debit memos and charge backs (it being understood that this paragraph (ix) shall only apply with respect to, and to the extent of, such partial payment); or

(x) with respect to which an invoice, including a “PO Not Completed”, has not been sent to the applicable Account Debtor; or

(xi) it is payable in any currency other than (A) in Dollars, (B) with respect to any Account Debtor domiciled in Canada or organized under the laws of Canada or any political subdivision thereof, Canadian Dollars or (C) with respect to any Account Debtor domiciled in the United Kingdom or organized under the laws of the United Kingdom or any political subdivision thereof, pounds sterling; or

(xii) to the extent constituting the obligation of an Account Debtor in respect of interest, service or similar charges or fees; or

(xiii) the Account Debtor is the United States of America or any state thereof, the federal government of Canada or any province, territory or subdivision thereof, or any agency, department or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, unless the applicable Loan Party assigns its right to payment of such Account to the Administrative Agent, in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, so as to comply with the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940 (31 U.S.C. §3727, 41 U.S.C. §15 et seq ., as amended), in the case of the United States of America or any agency, department or agency thereof, the Financial Administration Act (Canada), in the case of the federal government of Canada or any agency, department or agency thereof, or any applicable and similar state, federal or provincial legislation, in all other cases; or

(xiv) it is not at all times subject to the Administrative Agent’s duly perfected, first-priority security interest or is subject to a Lien that is not a Permitted Encumbrance; or

 

25


(xv) the goods giving rise to such Account have not been delivered to and accepted by the Account Debtor or the services giving rise to such Account have not been performed by the applicable Loan Party and accepted by the Account Debtor or the Account otherwise does not represent a final sale by the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; or

(xvi) the Account is evidenced by chattel paper, note payable or an instrument of any kind, or has been reduced to judgment; or

(xvii) the applicable Loan Party or a Subsidiary of the applicable Loan Party has made any agreement with the Account Debtor for any extension, compromise, settlement or modification of the Account or deduction therefrom, except for modifications in the ordinary course of business of the applicable Loan Party or Subsidiary of the applicable Loan Party or discounts or allowances which are made in the ordinary course of business for prompt payment and which discounts or allowances are reflected in the calculation of the face value of each invoice related to such Account; or

(xviii) the Account is owing by any governmental, inter-governmental or super-national body, agency, crown, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other similar authority or organization (in each case, other than with respect to the government of the United States of America or Canada); or

(xix) the Account Debtor is subject to any Sanction or on any specially designated nationals list maintained by OFAC; or

(xx) 50.0% or more of all Accounts owing from the Account Debtor or its Affiliates are not Eligible Accounts hereunder by reason of applicability of clause (ii) above; or

(xxi) the collection of such Account the Administrative Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, believes to be doubtful by reason of the Account Debtor’s financial condition; or

(xxii) the Account represents the right to receive progress payments or other advance billings that are due prior to the completion of performance by the applicable Loan Party of the subject contract for goods or services.

If any Account at any time ceases to be an Eligible Account, then such Account shall promptly be excluded from the calculation of the Borrowing Base; provided , however , that if any Account ceases to be an Eligible Account because of the adjustment of or imposition of new exclusionary criteria pursuant to the succeeding paragraph, the Administrative Agent will not require exclusion of such Account from the Borrowing Base until three (3) Business Days following the date on which the Administrative Agent gives notice to the Borrower of such ineligibility.

The Administrative Agent reserves the right, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, to adjust any of the exclusionary criteria set forth above and to establish new criteria, in its Permitted Discretion (based on an analysis of material facts or events first occurring, or first discovered by the Administrative Agent, after the Closing Date), subject to the approval of Super Majority Lenders in the case of adjustments or new criteria which have the effect of making more credit available than would have been available based upon the criteria in effect on the

 

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Closing Date. The Administrative Agent acknowledges that as of the Closing Date it does not know of any circumstance or condition with respect to the Accounts that would require the adjustment or imposition of any of the exclusionary criteria set forth above.

Eligible Inventory ” shall mean all Inventory of the Loan Parties reflected in the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate, except any Inventory with respect to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies (unless the inclusion of such Inventory is permitted in the Permitted Discretion of the Administrative Agent). No Inventory shall be Eligible Inventory if:

(i) it is not reflected in the details of the perpetual inventory report (unfavorable and favorable capitalized variances applicable to the perpetual inventories are to be considered eligible); or

(ii) it is not in good, useable and saleable condition; or

(iii) it is slow-moving, obsolete, defective or unmerchantable, or subject to a lower of cost or market reserve recorded in the general ledger; or

(iv) it is not of a type held for sale by the applicable Loan Party in the ordinary course of business, except for Inventory classified as “store’s inventory”; or

(v) it is held on consignment or is at an outside processor or is in-transit from a vendor or is at a location with less than $100,000.00 of Inventory on-hand; or

(vi) it is manufactured, assembled or otherwise produced in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act where applicable and subject to the “hot goods” provisions contained in Title 25 U.S.C. 215(a)(i); or

(vii) it is not covered by Insurance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; or

(viii) it consists of goods that have been returned or rejected by the buyer; or

(ix) it has been invoiced to a customer (even if on a consignment or “sale or return” basis); or

(x) it is represented by a bill of lading or other document of title; or

(xi) it does not meet in all material respects all standards imposed by any Governmental Authority; or

(xii) it does not conform in all material respects to any covenants, warranties and representations set forth in this Agreement; or

(xiii) it is not at all times subject to the Administrative Agent’s duly perfected, first-priority security interest or is subject to a Lien that is not a Permitted Encumbrance; or

(xiv) it is located in a leased warehouse or public warehouse or in possession of a bailee or in a facility leased by such Loan Party; provided that Inventory situated at a location not owned by a Loan Party will be Eligible Inventory if the Administrative Agent has received a Collateral

 

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Access Agreement with respect to such location (and, if no such Collateral Access Agreement has been received with respect to such location, such Inventory will nevertheless be Eligible Inventory but Rent Reserves may be imposed in the Permitted Discretion of the Administrative Agent); or

(xv) it is not located at one of the locations in the continental United States or Canada set forth on Schedule 1.01G (or in transit from one such location to another such location); provided that (a) the Loan Parties may amend Schedule 1.01G so long as such amendment occurs by written notice to the Administrative Agent not less than 5 days prior to the date on which such Inventory is moved to such new location and so long as such new location is within the continental United States or Canada and (b) Inventory stored in a location in the continental United States or Canada that is not otherwise stored at a location on Schedule 1.01G in an amount not to exceed $2.0 million in the aggregate and $200,000 per location that would otherwise be deemed Eligible Inventory shall not be deemed ineligible pursuant to the application of this clause (xv); or

(xvi) such Inventory constitutes packaging or shipping materials, cartons, labels, or other such materials not considered for sale in the ordinary course of business (other than repair parts and supplies classified as “store’s inventory”); provided that inventory availability with respect to “store’s inventory” shall not exceed $20.0 million; or

(xvii) such Inventory is subject to the intellectual property rights of a third party; provided that such Inventory will be Eligible Inventory to the extent the in the Permitted Discretion of the Administrative Agent, it is determined that upon an Event of Default such Inventory could be liquidated without assistance or interference from, or the payment of money to, such third party; or

(xviii) if the applicable Loan Party does not have good, valid and marketable title thereto.

If any Inventory at any time ceases to be Eligible Inventory, such Inventory shall promptly be excluded from the calculation of the Borrowing Base; provided , however , that if any Inventory ceases to be Eligible Inventory because of the adjustment of or imposition of new exclusionary criteria pursuant to the succeeding paragraph, the Administrative Agent will not require exclusion of such Inventory from the Borrowing Base until three (3) Business Days following the date on which the Administrative Agent gives notice to the Borrower of such ineligibility.

The Administrative Agent reserves the right, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, to adjust any of the exclusionary criteria set forth above and to establish new criteria, in its Permitted Discretion (based on an analysis of material facts or events first occurring, or first discovered by the Administrative Agent, after the Closing Date), subject to the approval of the Super Majority Lenders in the case of adjustments or new criteria which have the effect of making more credit available than would be available based upon the criteria in effect on the Closing Date. The Administrative Agent acknowledges that as of the Closing Date it does not know of any circumstance or condition with respect to the Inventory that would require the adjustment or imposition of any of the exclusionary criteria set forth above.

Environment ” shall mean ambient and indoor air, surface water and groundwater (including potable water, navigable water and wetlands), the land surface or subsurface strata, natural resources such as flora and fauna, the workplace or as otherwise defined in any Environmental Law.

 

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Environmental Claim ” shall mean any notice of investigation, written notice, notice of violation, claim, request for information, complaint, action, suit, proceeding, demand, abatement order or other written order or directive, by any Governmental Authority or any other Person, arising (i) pursuant to or in connection with any actual or alleged violation of or liability under any Environmental Law, (ii) in connection with any Release or alleged Release of Hazardous Material or (iii) in connection with any actual or alleged damage, injury, threat or harm to health or safety (to the extent relating to the Environment or Hazardous Materials), natural resources or the Environment.

Environmental Laws ” shall mean all applicable laws (including common law), rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, agreements, permits, decrees or judgments, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the Environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, pollution, the generation, management, presence, Release or threatened Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters (to the extent relating to the Environment or Hazardous Materials).

Equity Interests ” of any person shall mean any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase or otherwise acquire, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity or ownership of such person, including any preferred stock, any limited or general partnership interest and any limited liability company membership interest, and any securities or other rights or interests convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing.

ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended from time to time, and any final regulations promulgated and the rulings issued thereunder.

ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with Holdings, the Borrower or a Subsidiary, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

ERISA Event ” shall mean: (a) any Reportable Event or the requirements of Section 4043(b) of ERISA apply with respect to a Plan; (b) with respect to any Plan, the failure to meet the minimum funding standard under Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived; (c) a determination that any Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at-risk” status (as defined in Section 303(i)(4) of ERISA or Section 430(i)(4) of the Code); (d) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan, the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code with respect to any Plan or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (e) the incurrence by Holdings, the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (f) the receipt by Holdings, the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any

 

29


notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA; (g) the incurrence by Holdings, the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (h) the receipt by Holdings, the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from Holdings, the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the impending imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or terminated, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA or the existence of conditions that place any Multiemployer Plan in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA); (i) the conditions for imposition of a lien under Section 403(k) of the Code or Section 303(k) or 4068 of ERISA shall have been met with respect to any Plan; or (j) the withdrawal of any of Holdings, the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from a Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA.

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule ” shall mean the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

Eurocurrency Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Eurocurrency Loans.

Eurocurrency Loan ” shall mean any Eurocurrency Revolving Loan.

Eurocurrency Revolving Facility Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Eurocurrency Revolving Loans.

Eurocurrency Revolving Loan ” shall mean any Revolving Facility Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the LIBO Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article   2 .

Event of Default ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.01.

Evidence of Flood Insurance ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in clause (i) of the definition of the term “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement”.

Excess Availability ” shall mean at any time an amount equal to the lesser of (a) (i) the total Revolving Facility Commitments at such time minus (ii) the aggregate Revolving Facility Credit Exposure at such time minus (iii) any Line Reserves, and (b) (i) the Borrowing Base at such time (as determined by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.04(i), as adjusted in accordance with this Agreement), minus (ii) the aggregate Revolving Facility Credit Exposure at such time. If the aggregate Revolving Facility Credit Exposure plus the Line Reserves set forth in clause (a)(iii) above is equal to or greater than the Revolving Facility Commitments or the aggregate Revolving Facility Credit Exposure is equal to or greater than the Borrowing Base (or the Revolving Facility Commitments have been terminated), Excess Availability is zero.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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Excluded Assets ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(f).

Excluded Swap Obligation ” shall mean, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the Guarantee of such Guarantor or the grant of such security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation, unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.

Excluded Taxes ” shall mean, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (i) Taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income or branch profits (however denominated), and franchise (and similar) Taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income Taxes), in each case (x) by a jurisdiction (including any political subdivision thereof) as a result of such recipient being organized in, having its principal office in, or in the case of any Lender, having its applicable Lending Office in, such jurisdiction, or (y) that are Other Connection Taxes, (ii) U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed on any payment by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document that is required to be imposed on amounts payable to a Lender (other than to the extent such Lender is an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 2.19(b) or 2.19(c)) pursuant to laws in force at the time such Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new Lending Office), except to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, immediately prior to the designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts or indemnification payments from any Loan Party with respect to such withholding Tax pursuant to Section 2.17, (iii) any withholding Tax imposed on any payment by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document that is attributable to the Administrative Agent’s, any Lender’s or any other recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(d), (e) or (h) or (iv) any Tax imposed under FATCA.

Existing Letters of Credit ” shall mean those standby letters of credit or trade letters of credit issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and set forth on Schedule   1.01D .

Extended Revolving Facility ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(a).

Extending Lender ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(c).

Extension Amendment ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(e).

Extension Election ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(c).

Extension Request ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(a).

 

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Extension Series ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(b).

Facility ” shall mean the respective facility and commitments utilized in making Loans and credit extensions hereunder, it being understood that as of the Closing Date there is one Facility, i.e., the Revolving Facility consisting of the Revolving Facility Commitments and the extensions of credit thereunder, and after the Closing Date may include any Revolving Facility consisting of any Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments or Extension Series of Revolving Facility Commitments.

Facility Termination Event ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(k).

FATCA ” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), or any United States Treasury Department Regulations promulgated thereunder or official administrative interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code or any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such Sections of the Code.

Federal Funds Effective Rate ” shall mean, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal to, for each day during such period, the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

Fee Letter ” shall mean that certain Fee Letter, dated as of May 31, 2016, by and between Wells Fargo and the Borrower, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, which shall be subject to the confidentiality provisions set forth therein or as otherwise agreed to from time to time by the parties thereto, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other Loan Document.

Fees ” shall mean the Commitment Fees, the L/C Participation Fees, the Issuing Bank Fees, the Administrative Agent Fees, the Upfront Fee and the other fees set forth in the Fee Letter.

Final Order ” shall mean, for purposes of Sections 4.01(q) and 4.01(r), that the Plan Confirmation Order shall be a “Final Order” if: (a) no motion or petition for rehearing or reconsideration of the Plan Confirmation Order is pending and the time for filing any such motion or petition has passed, including any extensions thereof, (b) the Bankruptcy Court does not sua sponte have the Plan Confirmation Order under reconsideration and the time for the Bankruptcy Court to reconsider the Plan Confirmation Order has passed, including any extensions thereof and (c) there is no pending notice of appeal of the Plan Confirmation Order, and the deadline for filing such notice of appeal has passed, including any extensions thereof; provided, however, that the possibility that a motion under Rule 60 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, as made applicable by Rule 9024 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure, may be filed, shall not cause the Plan Confirmation Order to not be a Final Order.

 

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Financial Officer ” of any person shall mean the Chief Financial Officer, principal accounting officer, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer or Controller of such person.

Financial Performance Covenant ” shall mean the covenant of the Borrower set forth in Section 6.10.

FIRREA ” shall mean the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” shall mean on any date the ratio of (a) (i) EBITDA for the most recent period of 12 consecutive fiscal months of the Borrower, minus (ii) non-financed Capital Expenditures of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries during such period (including any Capital Expenditures financed by proceeds of the Loans), minus (iii) cash income taxes required to be paid (net of cash income tax refunds received) during such period, to (b) the sum of (i) scheduled principal payments or redemptions required to be made during such period in respect of Indebtedness for borrowed money, plus (ii) Cash Interest Expense required to be paid during such period plus (iii) Restricted Payments pursuant to Sections 6.06(c), (f) or (g), in each case to the extent paid by the Borrower in cash during such period, plus (iv) cash payments or contributions required to be made during such period in respect of any funding deficiency or funding shortfall with respect to any Plan or for any Withdrawal Liability (net of any deductions from Net Income that are not added back in calculating EBITDA during such period in respect of such payments or contributions); provided that the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be determined for the relevant period on a Pro Forma Basis.

Flood Certificate ” shall mean a “life of loan” “Standard Flood Hazard Determination Form” of the Federal Emergency Management Agency and any successor Governmental Authority performing a similar function.

Flood Program ” shall mean the National Flood Insurance Program created by the U.S. Congress pursuant to the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 and the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004, in each case as amended from time to time, and any successor statutes.

Flood Zone ” shall mean areas having special flood hazards as described in the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

Flow Through Entity ” shall mean an entity that is treated as a partnership not taxable as a corporation, a grantor trust or a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes or subject to treatment on a comparable basis for purposes of state, local or foreign tax law.

Foreign Lender ” shall mean any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America. For purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

Foreign Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary that is incorporated or organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

 

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FSHCO ” shall mean any Subsidiary that owns no material assets other than the Equity Interests of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries that are CFCs and/or of one or more FSHCOs.

GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in the United States of America, applied on a consistent basis, subject to the provisions of Section 1.02.

Governmental Authority ” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality or regulatory or legislative body.

Guarantee ” of or by any person (the “ guarantor ”) shall mean (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of any other person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take or pay or otherwise) or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligations, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the holders of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such holders against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (v) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (b) any Lien on any assets of the guarantor securing any Indebtedness (or any existing right, contingent or otherwise, of the holder of Indebtedness to be secured by such a Lien) of any other person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by the guarantor; provided , however , that the term “ Guarantee ” shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Closing Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or disposition of assets permitted by this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the Indebtedness in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such person in good faith.

guarantor ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Guarantee.”

Guarantors ” shall mean the Loan Parties other than the Borrower.

Hazardous Materials ” shall mean all pollutants, contaminants, wastes, chemicals, materials, substances and constituents, including, without limitation, explosive or radioactive substances or petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls or radon gas, of any nature subject to regulation or which can give rise to liability under any Environmental Law.

 

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Hedge Bank ” shall mean any person that, at the time it enters into a Secured Hedging Agreement (or on the Closing Date with respect to Secured Hedging Agreements in existence on the Closing Date), is an Agent, a Joint Lead Arranger, a Lender or an Affiliate of any such person, in each case of the foregoing, in its capacity as a party to such Secured Hedging Agreement; provided that if, at any time, a Lender ceases to be a Lender under this Agreement, then, from and after the date on which it ceases to be a Lender hereunder, neither it nor any of its Affiliates shall constitute Hedge Banks and the obligations with respect to Secured Hedging Agreements provided by such former Lender or any of its Affiliates shall no longer constitute Secured Hedge Obligations.

Hedge Termination Value ” shall mean, in respect of any one or more Hedging Agreements, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Hedging Agreements, (a) for any date on or after the date such Hedging Agreements have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Hedging Agreements, as determined by the counterparty thereto in accordance with the terms thereof and in accordance with customary methods for calculating mark-to-market values under similar arrangements by such counterparty.

Hedging Agreement ” shall mean any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value, or credit spread transaction, repurchase transaction, reserve repurchase transaction, securities lending transaction, weather index transaction, spot contracts, fixed price physical delivery contracts, or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions, in each case of the foregoing, whether or not exchange traded; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries shall be a Hedging Agreement.

Holdings ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Immaterial Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary that (a) did not, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter most recently ended for which financial statements have been (or were required to be) delivered pursuant to Section 5.04(a) or (b) (or for any date prior to the date of the first requirement under Section 5.04(a) or (b), the consolidated balance sheet for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016), have assets with a value in excess of 2.5% of the Consolidated Total Assets or revenues representing in excess of 2.5% of total revenues of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of such date, and (b) taken together with all Immaterial Subsidiaries as of the last day of the fiscal quarter most recently ended for which financial statements have been (or were required to be) delivered pursuant to Section 5.04(a) or (b) (or for any date prior to the date of the first requirement under Section 5.04(a) or (b), the consolidated

 

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balance sheet for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016), did not have assets with a value in excess of 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets or revenues representing in excess of 5.0% of total revenues of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of such date. Each Immaterial Subsidiary shall be set forth in Schedule   1.01E . The Borrower shall update Schedule 1.01E from time to time after the Closing Date as necessary to reflect all Immaterial Subsidiaries at such time (the selection of Subsidiaries to be added to or removed from Schedule 1.01E to be made as the Borrower may determine).

Increased Amount ” of any Indebtedness shall mean any increase in the amount of such Indebtedness in connection with any accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness or in the form of common stock of the Borrower, the accretion of original issue discount or liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies.

Incremental Amount ” shall mean, at any time, the excess, if any, of (a) the greater of (i) $75.0 million and (ii) the excess of the Borrowing Base at such time over the amount of the Revolving Facility Commitments at such time, over (b) the aggregate amount of all Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments established prior to such time pursuant to Section 2.21.

Incremental Assumption Agreement ” shall mean an Incremental Assumption Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and one or more Incremental Revolving Facility Lenders.

Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment ” shall mean any increased or incremental Revolving Facility Commitment or commitment to make Other Revolving Loans provided pursuant to Section 2.21.

Incremental Revolving Facility Lender ” shall mean a Lender with a Revolving Facility Commitment or an outstanding Revolving Facility Loan as a result of an Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment.

Incremental Revolving Loans ” shall mean (i) Revolving Facility Loans made by one or more Lenders to the Borrower in respect of Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments and (ii) to the extent permitted by Section 2.21 and provided for in the relevant Incremental Assumption Agreement, Other Revolving Loans (including in the form of Extended Revolving Facility Loans).

Indebtedness ” of any person shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property or assets purchased by such person, (d) all obligations of such person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than such obligations accrued in the ordinary course), to the extent that the same would be required to be shown as a long term liability on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, (e) all Capital Lease Obligations of such person, (f) all net payments that such person

 

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would have to make in the event of an early termination, on the date Indebtedness of such person is being determined, in respect of outstanding Hedging Agreements, (g) the principal component of all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such person as an account party in respect of letters of credit, (h) the principal component of all obligations of such person in respect of bankers’ acceptances, (i) all Guarantees by such person of Indebtedness described in clauses (a) to (h) above and (j) the amount of all obligations of such person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock (excluding accrued dividends that have not increased the liquidation preference of such Disqualified Stock); provided , that Indebtedness shall not include (A) trade payables and accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business, (B) prepaid or deferred revenue, (C) purchase price holdbacks arising in the ordinary course of business in respect of a portion of the purchase prices of an asset to satisfy unperformed obligations of the seller of such asset, (D) earn-out obligations until such obligations become a liability on the balance sheet of such person in accordance with GAAP, or (E) (I) all intercompany Indebtedness between and among the Borrower and the Subsidiaries having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any roll-over or extensions of terms) and made in the ordinary course of business and (II) intercompany liabilities (other than liabilities for borrowed money) in connection with the cash management, tax and accounting operations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries. The Indebtedness of any person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership in which such person is a general partner, other than to the extent that the instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness limits the liability of such person in respect thereof.

Indemnified Taxes ” shall mean all Taxes imposed on or with respect to or measured by any payment by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document other than (a) Excluded Taxes and (b) Other Taxes.

Indemnitee ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.05(b).

Ineligible Institution ” shall mean (i) certain financial institutions and other entities or (ii) competitors of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case, specified in writing by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Closing Date, it being understood that additional bona fide competitors may be designated by the Borrower in writing following the Closing Date.

Information ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.14(a).

Initial Issuing Banks ” shall mean Barclays Bank PLC and Wells Fargo, in each case in its capacity as an initial issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder. An Initial Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of such Initial Issuing Bank, in which case the term “ Initial Issuing Bank ” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, as specified in Section 2.05(a), no Initial Issuing Bank shall be required to issue any Trade Letter of Credit hereunder.

Intellectual Property Rights ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.23.

 

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Intercreditor Agreement ” shall mean the ABL Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between the Administrative Agent and the Term Loan Agent, and acknowledged by the Loan Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit I or such other form agreed to by the Administrative Agent that is no less favorable to the Lenders, taken as a whole, or is otherwise approved by the Required Lenders.

Interest Election Request ” shall mean a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Revolving Facility Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.07.

Interest Expense ” shall mean, with respect to any person for any period, the sum of (a) gross interest expense of such person for such period on a consolidated basis, including (i) the amortization of debt discounts, (ii) the amortization of all fees (including fees with respect to Hedging Agreements) payable in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness to the extent included in interest expense and (iii) the portion of any payments or accruals with respect to Capital Lease Obligations allocable to interest expense, and (b) capitalized interest of such person. For purposes of the foregoing, gross interest expense shall be determined after giving effect to any net payments made or received and costs incurred by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries with respect to Hedging Agreements, and interest on a Capital Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by the Borrower to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capital Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

Interest Payment Date ” shall mean, (a) with respect to any Eurocurrency Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day that would have been an Interest Payment Date had successive Interest Periods of three months’ duration been applicable to such Borrowing and, in addition, the date of any refinancing or conversion of such Borrowing with or to a Borrowing of a different Type, and (b) with respect to any ABR Loan, the first day of each calendar quarter for the immediately preceding calendar quarter.

Interest Period ” shall mean, as to any Eurocurrency Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing or on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period applicable to such Borrowing, as applicable, and ending on the numerically corresponding day (or, if there is no numerically corresponding day, on the last day) in the calendar month that is 1, 2, 3 or 6 months thereafter (or 12 months, if at the time of the relevant Borrowing, all Lenders consent to such interest period), as the Borrower may elect, or the date any Eurocurrency Borrowing is converted to an ABR Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.07 or repaid or prepaid in accordance with Section 2.09, 2.10 or 2.11; provided , however , that if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day. Interest shall accrue from and including the first day of an Interest Period to but excluding the last day of such Interest Period.

Inventory ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the UCC, and shall include all goods, and merchandise, wherever located, in each case to be furnished under any contract of service or held for sale or lease, all returned goods, raw materials, work-in-process, finished

 

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goods (including embedded software), other materials, and supplies of any kind, nature, or description which are used or consumed in such person’s business or used in connection with the packing, shipping, advertising, selling, or finishing of such goods, merchandise, and other property, and all documents of title or other documents representing them.

Investment ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.04.

Issuing Bank ” shall mean each Initial Issuing Bank and each other Issuing Bank designated pursuant to Section 2.05(l), in each case in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity as provided in Section 2.05(i). An Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of such Issuing Bank, in which case the term “ Issuing Bank ” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.

Issuing Bank Fees ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.12(b).

Joint Lead Arrangers ” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Judgment Currency ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.19.

Junior Financing ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.09(b).

L/C Disbursement ” shall mean a payment or disbursement made by an Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.

L/C Participation Fee ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.12(b).

Lender ” shall mean each financial institution listed on Schedule   2.01 (other than any such person that has ceased to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance in accordance with Section 10.04), as well as any person that becomes a “ Lender ” hereunder pursuant to Section 10.04 or Section 2.21. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term “Lenders” shall include the maker of Swingline Loans.

Lending Office ” shall mean, as to any Lender, the applicable branch, office or Affiliate of such Lender designated by such Lender to make Loans.

Letter of Credit ” shall mean any letter of credit issued pursuant to Section 2.05, including any Alternate Currency Letter of Credit. Each Existing Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a Letter of Credit issued hereunder on the Closing Date for all purposes of the Loan Documents.

Letter of Credit Commitment ” shall mean, with respect to each Issuing Bank, the commitment of such Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.05 in the amount set forth on Schedule 2.01 or, in the case of a Lender that becomes an Issuing Bank after the Closing Date in accordance with Section 2.05(l), in the documentation pursuant to which such Lender shall have become an Issuing Bank as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.05(i) or Section 2.08 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender under Section 10.04.

 

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Letter of Credit Sublimit ” shall mean $150.0 million (or the equivalent thereof in an Alternate Currency).

LIBO Rate ” shall mean for any Interest Period as to any Eurocurrency Borrowing, the rate per annum as reported on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 page (or any successor page) 2 Business Days prior to the commencement of the requested Interest Period, for a term, and in an amount, comparable to the Interest Period and the amount of the Eurocurrency Borrowing requested (whether as an initial Eurocurrency Borrowing or as a continuation of a Eurocurrency Loan or as a conversion of an ABR Loan to a Eurocurrency Loan) by Borrowers in accordance with this Agreement (and, if any such rate is below zero, the LIBO Rate shall be deemed to be zero), which determination shall be made by the Administrative Agent and shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

Lien ” shall mean, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, hypothecation, pledge, charge, security interest or similar monetary encumbrance in or on such asset and (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset; provided that in no event shall an operating lease or an agreement to sell be deemed to constitute a Lien.

Line Cap ” shall mean at any time an amount equal to the lesser of (a) (i) the total Revolving Facility Commitments at such time minus (ii) any Line Reserves, and (b) the Borrowing Base at such time (as determined by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.04(i), as adjusted in accordance with this Agreement).

Line Reserves ” shall mean any (A) Rent Reserves and reserves in respect of Priority Wage Claims, and (B) Reserves with respect to amounts owing by any Loan Party to any person to the extent secured by a Lien on any of the ABL Priority Collateral (other than a Permitted Lien), which Lien, in the Permitted Discretion of the Administrative Agent, likely would have a priority superior to the Administrative Agent’s Liens (such as Liens in favor of landlords, warehousemen, carriers, mechanics, materialmen, laborers, or suppliers, or Liens for ad valorem, excise, sales, or other taxes where given priority under applicable law) in and to such item of the ABL Priority Collateral.

Liquidity ” shall mean, at any date of determination, the sum of (a) Excess Availability, plus (b) Unrestricted Cash, minus (c) if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is less than 1.0 to 1.0, then the greater of (i) 10% of the Line Cap as of such date and (ii) $30.0 million.

Loan Account ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18(f).

Loan Documents ” shall mean this Agreement, the Letters of Credit, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, any other intercreditor agreements entered into by the Administrative Agent in accordance with this Agreement, any Note issued under Section 2.09(e) in respect of any Revolving Facility Loan, and solely for the purposes of Sections 4.02, 8.01 and 10.05 and the definition of “Loan Obligations,” the Fee Letter.

 

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Loan Obligations ” shall mean (a) the due and punctual payment by the Borrower of (i) the unpaid principal of and interest (including interest accruing or which would accrue during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans made to the Borrower under this Agreement, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment required to be made by the Borrower under this Agreement in respect of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including payments in respect of reimbursement of disbursements, interest thereon (including interest accruing or which would accrue during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) and obligations of the Borrower or any other Loan Party to provide cash collateral pursuant to any Loan Document and (iii) all other monetary obligations of the Borrower owed under or pursuant to this Agreement and each other Loan Document or otherwise owing, due or payable to a Lender (in its capacity as such), including obligations to pay fees, expense reimbursement obligations and indemnification obligations, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), and (b) the due and punctual payment of all obligations of each other Loan Party under or pursuant to each of the Loan Documents or otherwise owing, due or payable to a Lender (in its capacity as such).

Loan Parties ” shall mean Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties.

Loans ” shall mean the Revolving Facility Loans and the Swingline Loans.

Local Time ” shall mean New York City time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

Margin Stock ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.

Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean (a) a material adverse effect on the business, property, assets, operations or condition of Holdings, the Borrower and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of the Loan Parties’ ability to perform their obligations under the Loan Documents to which they are parties, (c) a material adverse effect on the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or the rights and remedies of or benefits available to any Agent or the Lenders thereunder or (d) a material impairment of the enforceability or priority of the Administrative Agent’s Liens with respect to all or a material portion of the Collateral.

Material Indebtedness ” shall mean Indebtedness (other than Loans and Letters of Credit) of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $25.0 million.

Material Real Property ” shall mean any parcel of Real Property now or hereafter owned in fee by any Loan Party, consisting of single or contiguous parcels, and having a fair market value of at least $3.0 million, as determined by the Borrower in good faith.

Maximum Rate ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.09.

Moody’s ” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

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Mortgaged Properties ” shall mean the Material Real Properties owned in fee by the Loan Parties on the Closing Date, including the Real Properties that are set forth on Schedule   1.01C , and each additional Real Property encumbered by a Mortgage pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or Section 5.10 or required to be subject to a mortgage, trust deed, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other security document in favor of the Term Loan Agent or any subagent thereof to secure the Term Obligations or other obligations under the Term Loan Documents.

Mortgages ” shall mean, collectively, mortgages, trust deeds, deeds of trust, deeds to secure debt and other security documents delivered with respect to any Mortgaged Properties, each substantially in the form of Exhibit E (with such changes as are reasonably consented to by the Administrative Agent to account for local law matters or otherwise), as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Borrower, Holdings or any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate (other than one considered an ERISA Affiliate only pursuant to subsection (m) or (o) of Code Section 414) is making or accruing an obligation to make contributions, or has within any of the preceding six plan years made or accrued an obligation to make contributions.

Net Amount of Eligible Accounts ” shall mean, at any time, the gross amount of Eligible Accounts less sales, excise, or similar taxes, and less returns, discounts, claims, credits, and allowances of any nature at any time issued, owing, granted, outstanding, available, or claimed (in each case without duplication, whether of the exclusionary criteria set forth in the definition of Eligible Accounts, of any Reserve, or otherwise).

Net Income ” shall mean, with respect to any person, the net income (loss) of such person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends.

Net Recovery Percentage ” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the percentage of the book value of the Loan Parties’ Inventory that is estimated to be recoverable in an orderly liquidation of such Inventory net of all associated costs and expenses of such liquidation, such percentage to be determined as to each category of Inventory and to be as specified in the most recent appraisal delivered pursuant to Section 5.07(b) (or, for any date prior to the first appraisal delivered pursuant thereto, Section 4.02(t)).

Non-ABL Priority Collateral ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Intercreditor Agreement.

Non-Consenting Lender ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.19(c).

Note ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.09(e).

Obligations ” shall mean, collectively, (a) the Loan Obligations, (b) obligations in respect of any Secured Cash Management Agreement and (c) obligations (other than Excluded Swap Obligations) in respect of any Secured Hedging Agreement.

 

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OFAC ” shall mean the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.

Other Connection Taxes ” shall mean, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Person and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Person having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).

Other Revolving Loans ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(a).

Other Taxes ” shall mean any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise, transfer, sales, property, intangible, mortgage recording, or similar taxes, charges or levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, the Loan Documents, and any and all interest and penalties related thereto (but shall not include Other Connection Taxes).

Overadvance ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(c).

Parent Entity ” shall mean Verso Corporation and any wholly-owned subsidiary of Verso Corporation that is a direct or indirect parent of Holdings.

Pari Passu Secured Bank Product Obligations ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.11(a).

Participant ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04(d)(i).

Participant Register ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04(d)(i).

Payment Conditions ” shall mean that prior to and after giving effect to the relevant action as to which the satisfaction of the Payment Conditions is being determined, (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or been continuing and (ii)(a) Excess Availability for 25 of the 30 consecutive calendar days immediately preceding such action and Excess Availability as of the date of such action (in each case, on a Pro Forma Basis) after giving effect to such action shall be at least equal to the greater of (A) 25.0% of the Line Cap at such time or (B) $75.0 million, and with respect to any action undertaken in reliance on this clause (ii)(a) in an individual amount greater than $10.0 million, the Borrower shall have delivered written notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date of the relevant action that such action is being undertaken in reliance on this clause (ii)(a), or (b)(x) Excess Availability for 25 of the 30 consecutive calendar days immediately preceding such action and Excess Availability as of the date of such action (in each case, on a Pro Forma Basis) after giving effect to such action shall be at least equal to the greater of (A) 15.0% of the Line Cap at such time or (B) $45.0 million and (y) on a Pro Forma Basis the Borrower shall be in Pro Forma Compliance (regardless of whether the Financial Performance Covenant would otherwise be applicable), and with respect to any action undertaken in reliance on this clause (ii)(b) in an individual amount greater than $10.0 million, the Borrower shall have delivered a certificate of a Financial Officer to the Administrative Agent

 

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on the date of the relevant action that such action is being undertaken in reliance on this clause (ii)(b) and setting forth a calculation in reasonable detail demonstrating it is in Pro Forma Compliance.

PBGC ” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.

Perfection Certificate ” shall mean the Perfection Certificate with respect to the Borrower and the other Loan Parties in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, as the same may be supplemented from time to time to the extent required by Section 5.04(j).

Permitted Business Acquisition ” shall mean any acquisition of all or substantially all the assets of, or all or substantially all the Equity Interests (other than directors’ qualifying shares) not previously held by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in, or merger or consolidation or amalgamation with, a person or division or line of business of a person (or any subsequent investment made in a person, division or line of business previously acquired in a Permitted Business Acquisition), if immediately after giving effect thereto: (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom; (ii) all transactions related thereto shall be consummated in accordance with applicable laws; (iii) with respect to any such acquisition or investment involving consideration of less than $25.0 million individually and less than $100.0 million in the aggregate during the term of this Agreement, Excess Availability on the date of such action after giving effect to such acquisition or investment and any related transaction (but without including in the Borrowing Base any assets so acquired) shall be greater than the greater of (A) 15.0% of the Line Cap at such time and (B) $45.0 million, and with respect to any other acquisition or investment, the Payment Conditions shall be satisfied after giving effect to such acquisition or investment and any related transactions; (iv) any acquired or newly formed Subsidiary shall not be liable for any Indebtedness except for Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01; (v) to the extent required by Section 5.10, any person acquired in such acquisition, if acquired by the Borrower or a Domestic Subsidiary, shall be merged into the Borrower or a Subsidiary Loan Party or become upon consummation of such acquisition a Subsidiary Loan Party (and shall fulfill the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to the extent required by Section 5.10); (vi) the assets (other than a de minimis amount of assets in relation to the Consolidated Total Assets), person, division or line of business being acquired are useful in or engaged in, as applicable, the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, any business or business activities incidental or related thereto or any business or activity that is reasonably similar thereto or a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof or ancillary thereto; (vii) the proposed acquisition is consensual; and (viii) the aggregate amount of such acquisitions and investments in assets that are not owned by the Borrower or Subsidiary Loan Parties or in Equity Interests of persons that are not Subsidiary Loan Parties or persons that do not become Subsidiary Loan Parties upon consummation of such acquisition shall not exceed $75.0 million.

Permitted Discretion ” shall mean the reasonable credit judgment of the Administrative Agent as determined in accordance with customary business practices for comparable asset-based lending transactions and, as it relates to the establishment or increase of Reserves or the adjustment or imposition of exclusionary criteria, shall require that (x) such establishment, increase, adjustment or imposition after the Closing Date be based on the analysis of facts or events first occurring or first discovered by the Administrative Agent after the Closing Date, or that are materially

 

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different from facts or events occurring or known to the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date, (y) the contributing factors to the imposition or increase of any Reserve not duplicate (i) the exclusionary criteria set forth in the definitions of “Eligible Accounts” and “Eligible Inventory” as applicable (and vice versa), or (ii) any Reserves deducted in computing value or Net Recovery Percentage and (z) the amount of any such Reserve so established or the effect of any adjustment or imposition of exclusionary criteria be a reasonable quantification of the incremental dilution of the Borrowing Base attributable to such contributing factors; provided that the foregoing clause (x) will not apply to any reserve in connection with any Priority Wage Claim or any Pari Passu Secured Bank Product Obligation, any Rent Reserve or any Dilution Reserve.

Permitted Encumbrance ” shall mean (i) Liens permitted pursuant to Sections 6.02(d), (e), (k), (r) and (y), in each case, to the extent such Liens arise by operation of law and are not created, granted or incurred with the consent of any Loan Party, and (ii) Liens permitted pursuant to Sections 6.02(b), (n) and (dd).

Permitted Holders ” shall mean (i) the Co-Investors and (ii) any person that has no material assets other than the capital stock of Holdings or any Parent Entity (and, if applicable, any Permitted Restructuring Holdings Subsidiary) and that, directly or indirectly, holds or acquires beneficial ownership of 100% on a fully diluted basis of the voting Equity Interests of Holdings, and of which no other person or “group” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date), other than any of the other Permitted Holders specified in clauses (i) and (ii), beneficially owns more than 35% on a fully diluted basis of the voting Equity Interests thereof.

Permitted Investments ” shall mean:

(a) direct obligations of the United States of America or any member of the European Union or any agency thereof or obligations guaranteed by the United States of America or any member of the European Union or any agency thereof, in each case with maturities not exceeding one year;

(b) time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and money market deposits maturing within 180 days of the date of acquisition thereof issued by a bank or trust company that is organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or any foreign country recognized by the United States of America having capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $500.0 million and whose long term debt, or whose parent holding company’s long term debt, is rated A (or such similar equivalent rating or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act));

(c) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 180 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (a) above entered into with a bank meeting the qualifications described in clause (b) above;

(d) commercial paper, maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the Borrower) organized and in existence under the laws of the United States of America or any foreign country recognized by the United States of

 

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America with a rating at the time as of which any investment therein is made of P-1 (or higher) according to Moody’s, or A-1 (or higher) according to S&P (or such similar equivalent rating or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act));

(e) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any State, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody’s (or such similar equivalent rating or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act));

(f) shares of mutual funds whose investment guidelines restrict 95% of such funds’ investments to those satisfying the provisions of clauses (a) through (e) above;

(g) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) are rated AA+ by S&P and Aa1 by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000.0 million; and

(h) instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above denominated in any foreign currency comparable in credit quality and tenor to those referred to above and commonly used by corporations for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction outside the United States of America to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by any Foreign Subsidiary organized in such jurisdiction.

Permitted Land Swaps ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.05(l).

Permitted Liens ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02.

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness ” shall mean any Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund (collectively, to “ Refinance ”), the Indebtedness being Refinanced (or previous refinancings thereof constituting Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness); provided, that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so Refinanced (plus unpaid accrued interest and premium (including tender premiums) thereon and underwriting discounts, defeasance costs, fees, commissions and expenses, plus an amount equal to any existing commitment unutilized thereunder and letters of credit undrawn thereunder), (b) the final maturity date of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is on or after the final maturity date of the Indebtedness being Refinanced, and such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not result in a shortening of the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced (measured as of the date of such refinancing), (c) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced, (d) no Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall have obligors that are not (or would not have been) obligated with respect to the Indebtedness so Refinanced than the Indebtedness being Refinanced (except that a Loan Party may be added as an additional obligor),

 

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(e) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is secured by any collateral (whether equally and ratably with, or junior to, the Obligations or otherwise), such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness may be secured by such collateral (including pursuant to after-acquired property clauses to the extent such type of collateral secured the Indebtedness being Refinanced) on terms not materially less favorable to the Secured Parties than those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced, and (f) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall not have covenants or other provisions materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than the covenants and other provisions in the Indebtedness being Refinanced. The Borrower may provide a certificate of a Financial Officer to the effect that the covenants and other provisions of such Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than the covenants and other provisions in the Indebtedness being Refinanced, and such determination shall be conclusive unless the Administrative Agent shall have objected to such determination within five Business Days following its receipt of such certificate and the draft documentation governing such Indebtedness.

Permitted Restructuring Holdings Subsidiaries ” shall mean any subsidiaries of Holdings that are not subsidiaries of the Borrower as a result of the Permitted Restructuring Transactions.

Permitted Restructuring Transactions ” shall mean (a) the restructuring transactions set forth on Schedule 1.01F (with such changes thereto that are approved by the Administrative Agent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld)) and (b) such other internal restructuring transactions not adverse to the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, in each case of clauses (a) and (b), subject to the applicable Loan Party or Subsidiary that is the surviving entity after giving effect to each such restructuring transaction (each, a “ Surviving Entity ”) (i) without regard to the time periods set forth in Section 5.10 and the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement,” taking the actions and executing and delivering all documentation required in such Section (and definition) substantially concurrent with the consummation of each such restructuring transaction (unless the Administrative Agent agrees in writing) if the applicable Surviving Entity was not a Loan Party immediately prior to the consummation of such restructuring transaction and (ii) without regard to the time periods set forth in Section 5.10 and the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement,” taking the actions and executing and delivering all documentation required by such Section (and definition) and the applicable Security Documents with respect to the validity and perfection of the Administrative Agent’s security interest in Collateral obtained by such Surviving Entity in connection with such restructuring transaction substantially concurrent with the consummation of each such restructuring transaction (unless the Administrative Agent otherwise agrees in writing) if the applicable Surviving Entity was a Loan Party immediately prior to the consummation of the applicable restructuring transaction, and, in each such case, delivering such other information reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection therewith; provided that prior to any such Permitted Restructuring Transaction being consummated that involves assets or property distributed to an entity that is not the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower, this Agreement and any other applicable Loan Documents shall be amended in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (such acceptance by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent not to be withheld, conditioned or delayed if such transactions are otherwise consistent with this definition) to include subsidiaries of Holdings as Loan Parties (other than, if applicable, Unrestricted Subsidiaries and Immaterial Subsidiaries) and to make subsidiaries of Holdings that are not the Borrower and its subsidiaries subject to the

 

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representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants, guarantee and collateral release provisions, Events of Default and other relevant terms and provisions hereunder and under the applicable Loan Documents in the same manner as the Subsidiaries of the Borrower such that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are not adversely affected by such restructuring transactions after giving effect to such amendment. In furtherance of the foregoing, any restructuring transaction shall be permitted only if (w) immediately after the consummation of any such restructuring transaction, subsidiaries of Holdings (other than the Borrower, Unrestricted Subsidiaries, Immaterial Subsidiaries and any Foreign Subsidiary created or formed after the Closing Date in accordance with this Agreement) and Holdings shall be Guarantors under the Loan Documents, (x) no assets and properties of any Loan Party (or any Person that is to become a Loan Party substantially concurrent with the consummation of such restructuring transaction) shall be owned by any Person that is not then a Loan Party (giving effect to the required actions described in clauses (i) and (ii) above) and no property that is secured by the Security Documents immediately prior to such restructuring transaction shall cease to be secured by the Security Documents as a result of such restructuring transaction (giving effect to the required actions described in clauses (i) and (ii) above), (y) any merger, consolidation or amalgamation involving the Borrower shall result in the Borrower being the surviving entity and (z) Holdings, the Borrower and its subsidiaries shall consummate all such transactions on or prior to January 31, 2017 (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree to in writing in its sole discretion).

person ” or “ Person ” shall mean any natural person, corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, limited liability company, individual or family trusts, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

Plan ” shall mean any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) that is, (i) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA and (ii) either (A) sponsored or maintained (at the time of determination or at any time within the five years prior thereto) by Holdings, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate, or (B) in respect of which Holdings, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

Plan Confirmation Order ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.02(q).

Plan Documents ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.02(q).

Platform ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.17(a).

Pledged Collateral ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Collateral Agreement.

primary obligor ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Guarantee.”

Priority Wage Claim ” shall mean a claim for payment of wages under Wisconsin Statutes Chapter 109, the Michigan Wage Priority Act, Michigan Compiled Laws Section 408.511 et sequitur or under any similar provision establishing a preference or creating a security interest in the property of the employer under other applicable law.

 

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Pro Forma Basis ” shall mean, as to any person, for any events as described below that occur subsequent to the commencement of a period for which the financial effect of such events is being calculated, and giving effect to the events for which such calculation is being made, such calculation as will give pro forma effect to such events as if such events occurred on the first day of the four consecutive fiscal quarter period ended on or before the occurrence of such event (the “ Reference Period ”): (i) in making any determination of EBITDA, effect shall be given to any Asset Sale, any acquisition (or any similar transaction or transactions not otherwise permitted under Section 6.04 or 6.05 that require a waiver or consent of the Required Lenders if such waiver or consent has been obtained), any dividend, distribution or other similar payment, any designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary and any Subsidiary Redesignation, and any restructurings of the business of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries that are expected to have a continuing impact and are factually supportable, which would include cost savings resulting from head count reduction, closure of facilities and similar operational and other cost savings, which adjustments the Borrower determines are reasonable as set forth in a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (the foregoing, together with any transactions related thereto or in connection therewith, the “relevant transactions”), in each case that occurred during the Reference Period (or, in the case of determinations made pursuant to the definition of the term “ Permitted Business Acquisition ” or pursuant to Section 6.01(h), Section 6.01(s), Section 6.01(u), Section 6.05(k) or Section 6.09(b) occurring during the Reference Period or thereafter and through and including the date upon which the respective Permitted Business Acquisition or incurrence of Indebtedness, exchange of assets or payment or distribution is consummated), (ii) in making any determination on a Pro Forma Basis, (x) all Indebtedness (including Indebtedness issued, incurred or assumed as a result of, or to finance, any relevant transactions and for which the financial effect is being calculated, whether incurred under this Agreement or otherwise, but excluding normal fluctuations in revolving Indebtedness incurred for working capital purposes and not to finance any acquisition) issued, incurred, assumed or permanently repaid during the Reference Period (or, in the case of determinations made pursuant to the definition of the term “ Permitted Business Acquisition ” or pursuant to Section 6.01(h), Section 6.01(s), Section 6.01(u), Section 6.05(k) or Section 6.09(b), occurring during the Reference Period or thereafter and through and including the date upon which the respective Permitted Business Acquisition or incurrence of Indebtedness, exchange of assets or payment or distribution is consummated) shall be deemed to have been issued, incurred, assumed or permanently repaid at the beginning of such period and (y) Interest Expense of such person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness, for which pro forma effect is being given as provided in preceding clause (x), bearing floating interest rates shall be computed on a pro forma basis as if the rates that would have been in effect during the period for which pro forma effect is being given had been actually in effect during such periods and (iii) for (A) any Subsidiary Redesignation then being designated, effect shall be given to such Subsidiary Redesignation and all other Subsidiary Redesignations after the first day of the relevant Reference Period and on or prior to the date of the respective Subsidiary Redesignation then being designated, collectively, and (B) any designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, effect shall be given to such designation and all other designations of Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries after the first day of the relevant Reference Period and on or prior to the date of the then applicable designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, collectively.

 

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Pro forma calculations made pursuant to the definition of the term “Pro Forma Basis” shall be determined in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Amounts added back in making the determination of EBITDA set forth in this definition pursuant to clauses (a)(v)(1), clause (a)(vi), clause (a)(ix) and clause (a)(x) of the definition of EBITDA for any Reference Period shall not exceed the greater of $25.0 million and 10% of EBITDA for such Reference Period (calculated without giving effect to the addbacks set forth in clause (a)(v)(1), clause (a)(vi), clause (a)(ix) and clause (a)(x) of the definition of “EBITDA” and any addbacks under this definition) (which cap, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not apply to non-cash expenses, losses, charges or reserves or to expenses, losses, charges or reserves incurred for periods preceding the Closing Date). The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower setting forth such operating expense reductions and other operating improvements, synergies or cost savings and information and calculations supporting them in reasonable detail.

For purposes of this definition, any amount in a currency other than Dollars will be converted to Dollars based on the average exchange rate for such currency for the most recent twelve-month period immediately prior to the date of determination in a manner consistent with that used in calculating EBITDA for the applicable period.

Pro Forma Compliance ” shall mean, at any date of determination, that the Borrower shall (without regard to whether Excess Availability is less than the applicable threshold set forth in the definition of “Covenant Triggering Event”) be in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect on a Pro Forma Basis to the relevant transactions (including the assumption, issuance, incurrence and permanent repayment of Indebtedness), with the Financial Performance Covenant recomputed as at the last day of the most recently ended fiscal month of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for which the certificate described in Section 5.04(d) has been (or was required to be) delivered (or for any date prior to the date of the first requirement under Section 5.04(d), the fiscal month ended March 31, 2016), and the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower to such effect, together with all relevant financial information and calculations in reasonable detail.

Projections ” shall mean any projections and any forward-looking statements (including statements with respect to booked business) of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries furnished to the Lenders, any Agent or any Joint Lead Arranger by or on behalf of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date.

Protective Advances ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(d).

Public Lender ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.17(a).

QLICI Facility ” shall mean the credit facility governed by the QLICI Loan Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2010, by and among Verso Quinnesec REP LLC, as borrower, New Markets Investment 57 LLC, Capfund CDE Four LLC and MMF CC CDE, LLC, as lenders, and Verso Quinnesec LLC, for the purposes as set forth therein, as amended by that certain Limited Waiver and Amendment to QLICI Loan Agreement and Related Documents (as in effect on the Closing Date without giving effect to any amendment, modification or waiver thereof).

 

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Qualified Equity Interests ” shall mean any Equity Interests other than Disqualified Stock.

Rate ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Type”.

Real Property ” shall mean, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any leasehold estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned in fee or leased by any Loan Party, whether by lease, license, or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, and all improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof.

Refinance ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness,” and “ Refinanced ” shall have a meaning correlative thereto.

Register ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04(b)(iv).

Regulation D ” shall mean Regulation D of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

Regulation T ” shall mean Regulation T of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

Regulation U ” shall mean Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

Regulation X ” shall mean Regulation X of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

Related Fund ” shall mean, with respect to any Lender that is a fund that invests in bank or commercial loans and similar extensions of credit, any other fund that invests in bank or commercial loans and similar extensions of credit and is advised or managed by (a) such Lender, (b) an Affiliate of such Lender or (c) an entity (or an Affiliate of such entity) that administers, advises or manages such Lender.

Related Parties ” shall mean, with respect to any specified person, such person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such person and such person’s Affiliates.

Release ” shall mean any (i) spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing, emanating or migrating in, into, onto or through the Environment, and (ii) any other meanings provided under any Environmental Laws.

Remaining Present Value ” shall mean, as of any date with respect to any lease, the present value as of such date of the scheduled future lease payments with respect to such lease, determined with a discount rate equal to a market rate of interest for such lease reasonably determined at the time such lease was entered into.

 

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Rent Reserve ” shall mean, a reserve established by the Administrative Agent in an amount up to three months’ rent payments made by any Loan Party for each location (plant, warehouse, distribution center, public warehouse or other operating facility) at which Eligible Inventory of such Loan Party is located that is not subject to a Collateral Access Agreement, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion.

Reorganization Plan ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.

Reportable Event ” shall mean any reportable event as defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than those events as to which the 30-day notice period referred to in Section 4043(c) of ERISA has been waived, with respect to a Plan (other than a Plan maintained by an ERISA Affiliate that is considered an ERISA Affiliate only pursuant to subsection (m) or (o) of Section 414 of the Code).

Required Lenders ” shall mean, at any time, Lenders having (a) Loans (other than Swingline Loans) outstanding, (b) Revolving L/C Exposures, (c) Swingline Exposures, and (d) Available Unused Commitments, that taken together, represent more than 50% of the sum of (w) all Loans (other than Swingline Loans) outstanding, (x) Revolving L/C Exposures, (y) Swingline Exposures, and (z) the total Available Unused Commitments at such time. The Loans, Revolving L/C Exposures, Swingline Exposures and Available Unused Commitment of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time.

Requirement of Law ” shall mean, as to any person, any law, treaty, rule, regulation, statute, order, ordinance, decree, judgment, consent decree, writ, injunction, settlement agreement or governmental requirement enacted, promulgated or imposed or entered into or agreed by any Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such person or any of its property or assets or to which such person or any of its property or assets is subject.

Reserves ” shall mean (i) a reserve in respect of any estimated amounts included in the calculation of Eligible Accounts or Eligible Inventory for any Borrowing Base Certificate delivered as of any day other than the last day of a month pursuant to the last sentence of Section 5.04(i) and (ii) any Rent Reserve or such other reserves against the Borrowing Base that the Administrative Agent has, in its Permitted Discretion, established from time to time upon, in the case of this clause (ii), except in the case of a reserve in respect of Pari Passu Secured Bank Product Obligations, at least three (3) Business Days’ notice to the Borrower. The Administrative Agent acknowledges that as of the Closing Date, other than as agreed on or prior to the Closing Date between the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, it does not know of any other circumstance or condition with respect to the Accounts, Inventory or Borrowing Base that would require the imposition of a Reserve that has not been imposed as of the Closing Date, except for any Reserve in connection with any Priority Wage Claim or any Pari Passu Secured Bank Product Obligations, any Rent Reserve, any Dilution Reserve or any Reserve of the type referred to on the Borrowing Base Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 4.02(o)(iii).

Responsible Officer ” of any person shall mean any executive officer or Financial Officer of such person and any other officer or similar official thereof responsible for the administration of the obligations of such person in respect of this Agreement.

 

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Restricted Payments ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.06.

Revaluation Date ” shall mean, with respect to any Alternate Currency Letter of Credit, each of the following: (i) each date of issuance, renewal or extension of an Alternate Currency Letter of Credit, (ii) each date of an amendment of any Alternate Currency Letter of Credit having the effect of increasing the amount thereof (solely with respect to the increased amount), (iii) each date of any payment by the Issuing Bank under any Alternate Currency Letter of Credit, and (iv) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank shall determine or the Required Lenders shall require.

Revolver Usage ” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the amount of outstanding Loans (inclusive of Swingline Loans and Protective Advances), plus (b) the amount of Revolving L/C Exposure.

Revolving Facility ” shall mean the Revolving Facility Commitments and the Revolving Facility Loans made hereunder.

Revolving Facility Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Revolving Facility Loans.

Revolving Facility Commitment ” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Revolving Facility Loans pursuant to Section 2.01, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Facility Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08, (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender under Section 10.04 and (c) increased as provided under Section 2.21. The initial amount of each Lender’s Revolving Facility Commitment is set forth on Schedule   2.01 , or in the Assignment and Acceptance or Incremental Assumption Agreement pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Revolving Facility Commitment (or Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment), as applicable. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Revolving Facility Commitments (prior to any Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment) is $375.0 million.

Revolving Facility Credit Exposure ” shall mean, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Facility Loans outstanding at such time, (b) the Swingline Exposure at such time and (c) any Revolving L/C Exposure at such time. The Revolving Facility Credit Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be the product of (x) such Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage and (y) the aggregate Revolving Facility Credit Exposure of all Lenders, collectively, at such time.

Revolving Facility Lender ” shall mean a Lender with a Revolving Facility Commitment or with outstanding Revolving Facility Loans.

Revolving Facility Loan ” shall mean a Loan made by a Revolving Facility Lender pursuant to Section 2.01 and shall also include each Other Revolving Loan.

Revolving Facility Maturity Date ” shall mean, as the context may require, (a) with respect to the Revolving Facility in effect on the Closing Date, the Scheduled Termination Date, and (b) with respect to any other Class of Loans or Commitments, the maturity dates specified therefor in the applicable Incremental Assumption Agreement or Extension Amendment.

 

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Revolving Facility Percentage ” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the total Revolving Facility Commitments of the Lenders represented by such Lender’s Revolving Facility Commitment. If the Revolving Facility Commitments have terminated or expired, the Revolving Facility Percentages shall be determined based upon the Revolving Facility Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments pursuant to Section 10.04.

Revolving L/C Exposure ” shall mean, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all Letters of Credit outstanding at such time (calculated, in the case of Alternate Currency Letters of Credit, based on the Dollar Equivalent thereof), and (b) the aggregate principal amount of all L/C Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed at such time (calculated, in the case of Alternate Currency Letters of Credit, based on the Dollar Equivalent thereof). The Revolving L/C Exposure of any Revolving Facility Lender at any time shall mean its Revolving Facility Percentage of the aggregate Revolving L/C Exposure at such time. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the International Standard Practices, International Chamber of Commerce No. 590, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “ outstanding ” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn. Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.

S&P ” shall mean S&P Global Ratings, the credit ratings business operated by S&P Global Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Sale and Lease Back Transaction ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.03.

Sanctions ” shall mean economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, (b) the United Nations Security Council, (c) the European Union, (d) Her Majesty’s Treasury or (e) any other relevant sanctions authority.

Scheduled Termination Date ” shall mean the date that is 5 years after the Closing Date.

SEC ” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.

Secured Bank Product Counterparty ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.11.

 

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Secured Cash Management Agreement ” shall mean (a) those Cash Management Agreements in effect on the Closing Date between any Loan Party and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and (b) any Cash Management Agreement between any Loan Party and any Cash Management Bank to the extent that such Cash Management Agreement is designated in writing by the Borrower and such Cash Management Bank to the Administrative Agent as a Secured Cash Management Agreement within 10 days after such Cash Management Agreement is entered into by and between such Loan Party and such Cash Management Bank (or, with respect to Cash Management Agreements in effect on the Closing Date, within 10 days after the Closing Date).

Secured Hedge Obligations ” shall mean the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries to a Hedge Bank under each Secured Hedging Agreement; provided that if, at any time, a Lender ceases to be a Lender under this Agreement, then, from and after the date on which it ceases to be a Lender hereunder, neither it nor any of its Affiliates shall constitute Hedge Banks and the obligations with respect to Secured Hedging Agreements provided by such former Lender or any of its Affiliates shall no longer constitute Secured Hedge Obligations.

Secured Hedging Agreement ” shall mean any Hedging Agreement between Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries and any Hedge Bank to the extent that such Hedging Agreement is designated in writing by the Borrower and such Hedge Bank to the Administrative Agent as a Secured Hedging Agreement within 10 days after such Hedging Agreement is entered into by and between Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries and such Hedge Bank (or, with respect to Hedging Agreements in effect on the Closing Date, within 10 days after the Closing Date).

Secured Parties ” shall mean, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers, each Lender, each Issuing Bank, each Hedge Bank that is party to any Secured Hedging Agreement, each Cash Management Bank that is party to any Secured Cash Management Agreement and each Subagent appointed pursuant to Section 9.02.

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Security Documents ” shall mean the Mortgages, the Collateral Agreement and each of the security agreements, account control agreements and other instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to any of the foregoing, pursuant to the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” or pursuant to Section 5.10, 5.11 or 5.13, and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates, perfects or purports to create or perfect a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties or as security for the Loan Obligations.

Settlement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.04(c)(i).

Settlement Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.04(c)(i).

Spot Rate ” shall mean, with respect to any currency, the rate determined by the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, as applicable, to be the rate quoted by the person acting in such capacity as the spot rate for the purchase by such person of such currency with another currency

 

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through its principal foreign exchange trading office at approximately 11:00 a.m. Local Time on the date three Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made or, if such rate cannot be computed as of such date, such other date as the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank shall reasonably determine is appropriate under the circumstances; provided that the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank may obtain such spot rate from another financial institution designated by the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank if the person acting in such capacity does not have as of the date of determination a spot buying rate for any such currency.

Standby Letters of Credit ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a).

Subagent ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02.

subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to any person (herein referred to as the “ parent ”), any corporation, partnership, association or other business entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, at the time any determination is being made, directly or indirectly, owned, Controlled or held, or (b) that is, at the time any determination is made, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

Subsidiary ” shall mean, unless the context otherwise requires, a subsidiary of the Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing (and except for purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” contained herein), no Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a Subsidiary of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries for purposes of this Agreement, unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.

Subsidiary Loan Party ” shall mean (a) each Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower on the Closing Date (other than (i) the Unrestricted Subsidiaries and (ii) those Immaterial Subsidiaries set forth in Schedule   1.01E ), and (b) each Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than (i) any Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiary that is (A) a Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary or (B) an FSHCO and (ii) at the Borrower’s option, Immaterial Subsidiaries) that becomes, or is required to become, a party to the Collateral Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement pursuant to Section 5.10.

Subsidiary Redesignation ” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” contained in this Section 1.01.

Super Majority Lenders ” shall mean, at any time, Lenders having (a) Loans (other than Swingline Loans) outstanding, (b) Revolving L/C Exposures, (c) Swingline Exposures, and (d) Available Unused Commitments, that taken together, represent more than 66-2/3%% of the sum of (w) all Loans (other than Swingline Loans) outstanding, (x) Revolving L/C Exposures, (y) Swingline Exposures, and (z) the total Available Unused Commitments at such time. The Loans, Revolving L/C Exposures, Swingline Exposures and Available Unused Commitment of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining the Super Majority Lenders at any time.

 

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Swap Obligation ” shall mean, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Swingline Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Swingline Loans.

Swingline Commitment ” shall mean the commitment of the Swingline Lender to make Swingline Loans in its sole discretion pursuant to Section 2.04. The aggregate amount of the Swingline Commitment on the Closing Date is $35.0 million.

Swingline Exposure ” shall mean at any time the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Swingline Borrowings at such time. The Swingline Exposure of any Revolving Facility Lender at any time shall mean its Revolving Facility Percentage of the aggregate Swingline Exposure at such time.

Swingline Lender ” shall mean Wells Fargo, in its capacity as a lender of Swingline Loans.

Swingline Loans ” shall mean the swingline loans made to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.04.

Syndication Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Tax Distributions ” shall mean any distributions described in Section 6.06(b)(iv).

Taxes ” shall mean any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments, deductions, withholdings or other similar charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, whether computed on a separate, consolidated, unitary, combined or other basis and any interest, fines, penalties or additions to tax with respect to the foregoing.

Term Loan Agent ” shall mean Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent under the Term Loan Facility.

Term Loan Agreement ” shall mean that certain Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Holdings, the Borrower, the Subsidiary Loan Parties, the lenders party thereto and the Term Loan Agent, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Term Loan Documents ” shall mean the Term Loan Agreement, any note issued or Mortgage granted thereunder, and any other “Loan Documents” under and as defined in the Term Loan Agreement, as each such document may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Term Loan Facility ” shall mean the term loan credit facility evidenced by the Term Loan Documents, including commitments and loans thereunder.

Term Obligations ” shall mean “Term Obligations” as such term is defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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Term Secured Hedging Agreement ” shall mean “Secured Hedging Agreement” as such term is defined in the Term Loan Agreement.

Test Period ” shall mean, on any date of determination, the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower then most recently ended (taken as one accounting period) for which financial statements have been (or were required to be) delivered pursuant to Section 5.04(a) or 5.04(b) (or, for periods ending prior to the date of the first requirement under Section 5.04(a) or Section 5.04(b), the four fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2016).

Title Policy ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in clause (h) of the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.”

Total Net First Lien Leverage Ratio ” shall mean on any date, the ratio of (a)(i) the aggregate principal amount of Consolidated Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries outstanding as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended as of such date that is then secured by Liens on Collateral that are pari passu with the Liens securing the obligations under the Term Loan Documents (and including, for purposes of this definition, the Indebtedness under the Loan Documents), less (ii) the lesser of (A) Unrestricted Cash as of the last day of such Test Period and (B) $10.0 million, to (b) EBITDA for such Test Period, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided , that the Total Net First Lien Leverage Ratio shall be determined for the relevant Test Period on a Pro Forma Basis.

Total Net Leverage Ratio ” shall mean, on any date, the ratio of (a) (i) the aggregate principal amount of Consolidated Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries outstanding as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended as of such date, less (ii) the lesser of (A) Unrestricted Cash as of the last day of such Test Period and (B) $10.0 million, to (b) EBITDA for such Test Period, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided , that the Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be determined for the relevant Test Period on a Pro Forma Basis.

Total Net Secured Leverage Ratio ” shall mean on any date, the ratio of (a) (i) the aggregate principal amount of Consolidated Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of such Test Period that is then secured by Liens on the Collateral less (ii) the lesser of (A) Unrestricted Cash as of the last day of such Test Period and (B) $10.0 million, to (b) EBITDA for such Test Period, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided , that the Total Net Secured Leverage Ratio shall be determined for the relevant Test Period on a Pro Forma Basis.

Trade Letters of Credit ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a).

Transaction Documents ” shall mean the Term Loan Documents and the Loan Documents.

Transaction Expenses ” shall mean all fees and expenses (including, without limitation, any original issue discount) incurred or paid by Holdings (or any Parent Entity), the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions and all fees and expenses incurred or paid by Holdings (or any Parent Entity), the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in connection with the emergence by the Debtors from the Cases.

 

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Transactions ” shall mean, collectively, the transactions to occur pursuant to the Transaction Documents, including (a) the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents, the creation of the Liens pursuant to the Security Documents and the borrowings hereunder; (b) the execution, delivery and performance of the Term Loan Documents, the creation of the Liens thereunder and the borrowings thereunder; (c) the refinancing and discharge of the outstanding Indebtedness under the DIP ABL Credit Agreements and the DIP Term Loan Agreement; and (d) the payment of all Transaction Expenses.

Type ” shall mean, when used in respect of any Loan or Borrowing, the Rate by reference to which interest on such Loan or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing is determined. For purposes hereof, the term “ Rate ” shall include the LIBO Rate and the ABR.

Unfunded Pension Liability ” shall mean the excess of a Plan’s benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, over the current value of that Plan’s assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code for the applicable plan year.

Uniform Commercial Code ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or the Uniform Commercial Code (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to any item or items of Collateral.

Unrestricted Cash ” shall mean cash or cash equivalents of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries that would not appear as “restricted” on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries.

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” shall mean (1) CWPC, (2) Verso Quinnesec REP LLC, (3) any other Subsidiary, whether now owned or acquired or created after the Closing Date, that is designated by the Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary hereunder by written notice to the Administrative Agent; provided , that the Borrower shall only be permitted to so designate a new Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date so long as (a) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (b) the Payment Conditions (without giving effect to clause (ii)(A) of the definition of Payment Conditions) shall be satisfied after giving effect to such designation (as well as all other such designations theretofore consummated after the first day of such Reference Period), (c) such Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be capitalized (to the extent capitalized by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) through Investments as permitted by, and in compliance with, Section 6.04, and any prior or concurrent Investments in such Subsidiary by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to have been made under Section 6.04, (d) without duplication of clause (c), any assets owned by such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of the initial designation thereof shall be treated as Investments pursuant to Section 6.04 and (e) such Subsidiary shall have been designated an “unrestricted subsidiary” (or otherwise not be subject to the covenants and defaults) under the Term Loan Agreement and all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; provided , further , that at the time of the initial Investment by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary, the Borrower shall designate such entity as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in a written notice to the Administrative Agent, and (4) any subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Borrower may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Subsidiary for purposes of this Agreement (each, a “ Subsidiary

 

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Redesignation ”); provided , that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) immediately after giving effect to such Subsidiary Redesignation (as well as all other Subsidiary Redesignations theretofore consummated after the first day of such Reference Period), the Borrower shall be in Pro Forma Compliance, (iii) all representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the date of such Subsidiary Redesignation (both before and after giving effect thereto), unless stated to relate to a specific earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date and (iv) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate executed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower certifying to the best of such officer’s knowledge, compliance with the requirements of preceding clauses (i) through (iii), inclusive, and containing the calculations and information required by the preceding clause (ii).

Upfront Fee ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.12(d).

U.S. Lender ” shall mean any Lender other than a Foreign Lender.

USA PATRIOT Act ” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. No. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)).

Verso Corporation ” shall mean Verso Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” shall mean, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment, by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

Wells Fargo ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiary ” of any person shall mean a Domestic Subsidiary of such person that is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.

Wholly-Owned Subsidiary ” of any person shall mean a subsidiary of such person, all of the Equity Interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or nominee or other similar shares required pursuant to applicable law) are owned by such person or another Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such person. Unless the context otherwise requires, “Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower.

Withdrawal Liability ” shall mean liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

 

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Write-Down and Conversion Powers ” shall mean, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Section 1.02 Terms Generally (A) . The definitions set forth or referred to in Section 1.01 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any reference in this Agreement to any Loan Document shall mean such document as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any changes to GAAP after the Closing Date with respect to the accounting treatment of leases will not be given effect for the purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio or any other financial ratio or definition contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document. In addition, notwithstanding any changes in GAAP after the Closing Date, any lease of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries that would be characterized as an operating lease under GAAP in effect on the Closing Date (whether such lease is entered into before or after the Closing Date) shall not constitute Indebtedness or a Capital Lease Obligation under this Agreement or any other Loan Document as a result of such changes in GAAP. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, any references herein to any person shall be construed to include such person’s successors and permitted assigns.

Section 1.03 Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents . (a) The Administrative Agent shall determine the Spot Rate as of each Revaluation Date to be used for calculating Dollar Equivalent amounts of Alternate Currency Letters of Credit. Such Spot Rate shall become effective as of such Revaluation Date and shall be the Spot Rate employed in converting any amounts between the Dollars and each Alternate Currency until the next Revaluation Date to occur. Except for purposes of financial statements delivered by Loan Parties hereunder or calculating financial ratios hereunder or except as otherwise provided herein, the applicable amount of any currency (other than Dollars) for purposes of the Loan Documents shall be such Dollar Equivalent amount as determined by the Administrative Agent. No Default or Event of Default shall arise as a result of any limitation or threshold set forth in Dollars in Article 6 or paragraph (f), (j) or (l) of Section 8.01 being exceeded solely as a result of changes in currency exchange rates from those rates applicable on the first day of the fiscal quarter in which such determination occurs or in respect of which such determination is being made.

 

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(b) Wherever in this Agreement in connection with an Alternate Currency Letter of Credit, an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in Dollars, such amount shall be the Dollar Equivalent of such Dollar amount (rounded to the nearest unit of such Alternate Currency, with 0.5 of a unit being rounded upward), as determined by the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, as applicable.

Section 1.04 Timing of Payment or Performance . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, when the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest (but not a payment of interest), interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension.

ARTICLE 2

T HE C REDITS

Section 2.01 Commitments . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein:

(a) Revolving Facility Loans . Each Lender severally agrees to make Revolving Facility Loans to the Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in (i) such Lender’s Revolving Facility Credit Exposure exceeding the lesser of (x) such Lender’s Revolving Facility Commitment and (y) such Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of the Borrowing Base or (ii) the total Revolving Facility Credit Exposure exceeding the lesser of (x) the total Revolving Facility Commitments minus any Line Reserves and (y) the Borrowing Base; provided , however , that for the purposes of this calculation, the Revolving Facility Commitments and the Borrowing Base, as applicable, shall be adjusted downward to account for (A) any Reserve that the Administrative Agent has, in its Permitted Discretion, decided to establish against the Revolving Facility Commitments or the Borrowing Base, as applicable, during the pendency of the three-Business Day notice period prior to such Reserve taking effect and (B) any Account ceasing to be an Eligible Account or any Inventory ceasing to be Eligible Inventory because of the adjustment of or imposition of new exclusionary criteria pursuant to the last paragraph of the definition of “Eligible Account” or “Eligible Inventory,” as applicable, during the pendency of the three-Business Day notice period prior to such exclusion taking effect. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Facility Loans.

(b) Incremental Revolving Loans . Each Lender having an Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment agrees, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable Incremental Assumption Agreement, to make Incremental Revolving Loans to the Borrower, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed its Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment.

(c) Overadvances . Insofar as the Borrower may request and the Administrative Agent or Required Lenders may be willing in their sole and absolute discretion to make Revolving Facility

 

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Loans at a time when the Revolving Facility Credit Exposure exceeds, or would exceed with the making of any such Revolving Facility Loan, the Borrowing Base (any such Loan or Loans being herein referred to individually as an “ Overadvance ”), the Administrative Agent or Required Lenders shall make such Overadvances available. All Overadvances shall be repaid on demand, shall be secured by the Collateral in accordance with the terms hereof and of the Security Documents and shall bear interest as provided in this Agreement for the Revolving Facility Loans generally. Any Overadvance made pursuant to the terms hereof shall be made by the Revolving Facility Lenders ratably in accordance with their Revolving Facility Percentages. Overadvances not exceeding 5.0% of the then applicable Borrowing Base in the aggregate may, unless a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, be made in the sole and absolute discretion of the Administrative Agent; provided that the Required Lenders may at any time revoke the Administrative Agent’s authorization to make future Overadvances ( provided that existing Overadvances shall not be subject to such revocation and any such revocation must be in writing and shall become effective prospectively upon the Administrative Agent’s receipt thereof). The foregoing notwithstanding, in no event, (w) unless otherwise consented to by the Required Lenders, shall Overadvances in an aggregate amount of more than 5.0% of the then applicable Borrowing Base be outstanding at any time, (x) shall any Overadvances be outstanding for more than 45 consecutive days, (y) unless otherwise consented to by the Required Lenders, after all outstanding Overadvances have been repaid, shall the Administrative Agent or the Lenders make any additional Overadvances unless 30 days or more have expired since the last date on which any Overadvances were outstanding or (z) shall the Administrative Agent make Revolving Facility Loans on behalf of the applicable Lenders under this Section 2.01(c) to the extent such Revolving Facility Loans would cause (i) the total Revolving Facility Credit Exposure to exceed the total Revolving Facility Commitments minus any Line Reserves or (ii) a Lender’s share of the Revolving Facility Credit Exposure to exceed such Lender’s Revolving Facility Commitment.

(d) Protective Advances . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or upon the inability of the Borrower to satisfy the conditions to borrowing set forth in Section 4.01 after the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, may make Revolving Facility Loans to the Borrower on behalf of the Lenders, so long as the aggregate amount of such Revolving Facility Loans shall not exceed 5.0% of the then applicable Borrowing Base, if the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, deems that such Revolving Facility Loans are necessary or desirable (i) to protect all or any portion of the Collateral, (ii) to enhance the likelihood, or maximize the amount of, repayment of the Loans and the other Obligations, or (iii) to pay any other amount chargeable to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement (such Revolving Facility Loans, hereinafter, “ Protective Advances ”); provided that (a) in no event shall the total Revolving Facility Credit Exposure exceed the total Revolving Facility Commitments minus any Line Reserves, (b) the Required Lenders may at any time revoke the Administrative Agent’s authorization to make future Protective Advances ( provided that existing Protective Advances shall not be subject to such revocation and any such revocation must be in writing and shall become effective prospectively upon the Administrative Agent’s receipt thereof) and (c) the Administrative Agent may not make Revolving Facility Loans on behalf of the applicable Lenders under this Section 2.01(d) to the extent such Revolving Facility Loans would cause a Lender’s share of the Revolving Facility Credit Exposure to exceed such Lender’s Revolving Facility Commitment. Any Protective Advance made pursuant to the terms hereof shall be made by the Revolving Facility Lenders ratably in accordance with their Revolving Facility Percentages.

 

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Section 2.02 Loans and Borrowings . (a) Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans under the same Facility of the same Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments under the applicable Facility (or, in the case of Swingline Loans, by the Swingline Lender in accordance with its Swingline Commitment). The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.

(b) Subject to Section 2.14, each Borrowing (other than a Swingline Borrowing) shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurocurrency Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Swingline Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. Each Lender at its option may make any ABR Loan or Eurocurrency Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and such Lender shall not be entitled to any amounts payable under Section 2.15 or 2.17 solely in respect of increased costs resulting from such exercise and existing at the time of such exercise.

(c) At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurocurrency Revolving Facility Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of the Borrowing Multiple and not less than the Borrowing Minimum. At the time that each ABR Revolving Facility Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of the Borrowing Multiple and not less than the Borrowing Minimum; provided that an ABR Revolving Facility Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused available balance of the Revolving Facility Commitments, or that is required to finance the reimbursement of an L/C Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.05(e). Each Swingline Borrowing shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of the Borrowing Multiple and not less than the Borrowing Minimum. Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than 10 Eurocurrency Borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Facility.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing of any Class if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Revolving Facility Maturity Date for such Class.

Section 2.03 Borrowing Procedures and Settlements . (a) Each Revolving Facility Borrowing or a Borrowing of Other Revolving Loans shall be made by a written request by an Authorized Person delivered to the Administrative Agent (which may be delivered through the Administrative Agent’s electronic platform or portal) and received by the Administrative Agent no later than 1:00 p.m., Local Time, (i) on the Business Day that is the requested funding date in the case of a request for a Swingline Borrowing, (ii) on the Business Day that is one Business Day prior to the requested funding date in the case of a request for an ABR Borrowing, and (iii) on the Business Day that is three Business Days prior to the requested funding date in the case of

 

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all other requests, specifying (A) the amount of such Borrowing, and (B) the requested funding date (which shall be a Business Day); provided that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to accept as timely requests that are received later than 1:00 p.m., Local Time, on the applicable Business Day. All Borrowing requests which are not made on-line via the Administrative Agent’s electronic platform or portal shall be subject to (and unless the Administrative Agent elects otherwise in the exercise of its sole discretion, such Borrowing shall not be made until the completion of) the Administrative Agent’s authentication process (with results satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) prior to the funding of any such requested Loan. Each such Borrowing request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

(i) the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing, which amount shall not result in the Revolving Facility Credit Exposure exceeding the Borrowing Base;

(ii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

(iii) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing;

(iv) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and

(v) the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed.

If no election as to the Type of Revolving Facility Borrowing is specified, then the requested Revolving Facility Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurocurrency Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing request in accordance with this Section 2.03(a), the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

(b) Disbursement . The Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to disburse the proceeds of each Loan requested pursuant to this Section 2.03. The proceeds of each Loan requested under this Section 2.03 shall be disbursed by the Administrative Agent in Dollars in immediately available funds, in the case of the initial Borrowing, in accordance with the terms of the written disbursement letter from the Borrower, and in the case of each subsequent borrowing, by wire transfer to such bank account as may be agreed upon by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent from time to time or elsewhere if pursuant to a written direction from the Borrower. If at any time any Loan is funded in excess of the amount requested by the Borrower, the Borrower agrees to repay the excess to the Administrative Agent promptly upon the earlier to occur of (i) the Borrower’s discovery of the error and (ii) notice thereof to the Borrower from the Administrative Agent or any applicable Lender.

Section 2.04 Swingline Loans . (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swingline Lender may, in its sole discretion, make Swingline Loans in Dollars to the Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in (i) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Swingline

 

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Loans exceeding the Swingline Commitment, or (ii) the total Revolving Facility Credit Exposure exceeding the lesser of (x) the total Revolving Facility Commitments minus any Line Reserves and (y) the Borrowing Base; provided , however , that for the purposes of this calculation, the Revolving Facility Commitments and the Borrowing Base, as applicable, shall be adjusted downward to account for (A) any Reserve that the Administrative Agent has, in its Permitted Discretion, decided to establish against the Revolving Facility Commitments or the Borrowing Base, as applicable, during the pendency of the three-Business Day notice period prior to such Reserve taking effect and (B) any Account ceasing to be an Eligible Account or any Inventory ceasing to be Eligible Inventory because of the adjustment of or imposition of new exclusionary criteria pursuant to the last paragraph of the definition of “Eligible Account” or “Eligible Inventory,” as applicable, during the pendency of the three-Business Day notice period prior to such exclusion taking effect; provided further that in no event shall the Swingline Lender make a Swingline Loan to refinance an outstanding Swingline Borrowing. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Swingline Loans.

(b) Requests for Swingline Borrowings shall be made in the manner set forth in Section 2.03(a). The Swingline Lender shall consult with the Administrative Agent as to whether the making of the Swingline Loan is in accordance with the terms of this Agreement prior to the Swingline Lender funding such Swingline Loan. The Swingline Lender, if it determines to make a Swingline Loan in accordance with Section 2.04(a), shall make each Swingline Loan on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 4:00 p.m., Local Time, to the account of the Borrower (or, in the case of a Swingline Borrowing made to finance the reimbursement of an L/C Disbursement as provided in Section 2.05(e), by remittance to the applicable Issuing Bank).

(c) The Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender and the Lenders agree (which agreement shall not be for the benefit of or enforceable by the Borrower) that in order to facilitate the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, settlement among them as to the Revolving Facility Loans and the Swingline Loans and the Agent Advances shall take place on a periodic basis in accordance with the following provisions:

(i) The Administrative Agent shall request settlement (a “ Settlement ”) with the Lenders on at least a weekly basis, or on a more frequent basis if so determined by the Administrative Agent, (A) on behalf of the Swingline Lender, with respect to each outstanding Swingline Loan, (B) for itself, with respect to each Agent Advance, and (C) with respect to Collections (as further described in Section 2.04(c)(iv)), in each case, by notifying the Lenders of such requested Settlement by telecopy, telephone, or other similar form of transmission, of such requested Settlement, no later than 2:00 p.m., Local Time, on the Business Day immediately prior to the date of such requested Settlement (the “ Settlement Date ”). Each Lender (other than the Swingline Lender, in the case of Swingline Loans, and the Administrative Agent, in the case of Agent Advances) shall make the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of the outstanding principal amount of the Swingline Loans and Agent Advances with respect to which Settlement is requested available to the Administrative Agent, to such account of the Administrative Agent as the Administrative Agent may designate, not later than 12:00 p.m., Local Time, on the Settlement Date applicable thereto, which may occur before or after the occurrence or during the continuation of a Default or an Event of Default and whether or not the

 

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applicable conditions precedent set forth in Article 4 have then been satisfied. Such amounts made available to the Administrative Agent shall be applied against the amounts of the applicable Swingline Loan or Agent Advance and, together with the portion of such Swingline Loan or Agent Advance representing the Swingline Lender’s or Administrative Agent’s Revolving Facility Percentage thereof, shall constitute Revolving Facility Loans of the Revolving Facility Lenders. If any such amount is not made available to the Administrative Agent by any Revolving Facility Lender on the Settlement Date applicable thereto, the Administrative Agent shall, on behalf of the Swingline Lender with respect to each outstanding Swingline Loan and for itself with respect to each Agent Advance, be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Revolving Facility Lender together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate for the first three days from and after the Settlement Date and thereafter at the interest rate then applicable to the ABR Loans.

(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, not more than one Business Day after demand is made by the Administrative Agent (whether before or after the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default and regardless of whether the Administrative Agent has requested a Settlement with respect to a Swingline Loan or Agent Advance), each Revolving Facility Lender (A) shall irrevocably and unconditionally purchase and receive from the Swingline Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation in such Swingline Loan or Agent Advance equal to such Revolving Facility Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Agent Advance and (B) if Settlement has not previously occurred with respect to such Swingline Loans or Agent Advances, upon demand by the Swingline Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, shall pay to the Swingline Lender or Administrative Agent, as applicable, as the purchase price of such participation an amount equal to one-hundred percent (100%) of such Revolving Facility Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of such Swingline Loans or Agent Advances. If such amount is not in fact made available to the Administrative Agent by any Lender, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate for the first three days from and after such demand and thereafter at the interest rate then applicable to ABR Loans. Each Revolving Facility Lender acknowledges and agrees that its respective obligation to acquire participations in Swingline Loans and Agent Advances pursuant to this paragraph is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or Event of Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. Each Revolving Facility Lender shall comply with its obligation under this paragraph by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.06 with respect to Loans made by such Revolving Facility Lender (and Section 2.06 shall apply, mutatis mutandis , to the payment obligations of the Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Swingline Lender (in the case of participations in Swingline Loans) the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Facility Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower of any participations in any Swingline Loan acquired pursuant to this paragraph (c)(ii), and thereafter payments in respect of such Swingline Loan shall be made to the Administrative Agent and not to the Swingline Lender. Any amounts received by the Swingline Lender from the Borrower (or other party on behalf of such Borrower) in respect of a Swingline Loan after receipt by the Swingline Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly remitted to the Administrative Agent. The purchase of participations in a Swingline Loan or Agent Advance pursuant to this paragraph shall not relieve the Borrower of any default in the payment thereof.

 

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(iii) From and after the date, if any, on which any Revolving Facility Lender purchases an undivided interest and participation in any Swingline Loan or Agent Advance pursuant to clause (ii) preceding, the Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute to such Revolving Facility Lender such Revolving Facility Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of all payments of principal and interest and all proceeds of Collateral received by the Administrative Agent in respect of such Swingline Loan or Agent Advance; provided that any amounts so distributed by the Administrative Agent shall be repaid to the Administrative Agent (and, if applicable, by the Administrative Agent to the Swingline Lender), if and to the extent such payment is required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason.

(iv) Between Settlement Dates, to the extent no Agent Advances are outstanding, the Administrative Agent may pay over to the Swingline Lender any payments received by the Administrative Agent, which in accordance with the terms of this Agreement would be applied to the reduction of the Revolving Facility Loans (such amounts, “ Collections ”), for application to the Swingline Lender’s Revolving Facility Loans or Swingline Loans. If, as of any Settlement Date, Collections received since the then immediately preceding Settlement Date have been applied to the Swingline Lender’s Revolving Facility Loans, the Swingline Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the accounts of the Lenders, to be applied to the outstanding Revolving Facility Loans of such Lenders, an amount such that each Lender shall, upon receipt of such amount, have, as of such Settlement Date, its Revolving Facility Percentage of the Revolving Facility Loans. During the period between Settlement Dates, the Swingline Lender with respect to Swingline Loans, the Administrative Agent with respect to Agent Advances, and each Revolving Facility Lender with respect to the Revolving Facility Loans, shall be entitled to interest at the applicable rate or rates payable under this Agreement on the actual average daily amount of funds employed by the Swingline Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Facility Lenders.

Section 2.05 Letters of Credit . (a) General. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may request the issuance of (x) trade letters of credit in support of trade obligations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business (such letters of credit issued for such purposes, “ Trade Letters of Credit ”) and (y) standby letters of credit issued for any other lawful purposes of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries (such letters of credit issued for such purposes, “ Standby Letters of Credit ”) for its own account or for the account of any Subsidiary in a form reasonably acceptable to the applicable Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the Availability Period and prior to the date that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Facility Maturity Date; provided that the Initial Issuing Banks shall not be required to issue any Trade Letter of Credit hereunder. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by the Borrower to, or entered into by the Borrower with, an Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control. “ Letters of Credit ” shall include Trade Letters of Credit, Standby Letters of Credit and Existing Letters of Credit. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.05 or elsewhere in this Agreement, in the event that a Revolving Facility Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue any Letter

 

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of Credit unless the Issuing Bank has entered into arrangements satisfactory to it and the Borrower to eliminate the Issuing Bank’s risk with respect to the participation in Letters of Credit by all such Defaulting Lenders, including by cash collateralizing, or obtaining a backstop letter of credit from an issuer reasonably satisfactory to the Issuing Bank to support, each such Defaulting Lender’s ratable share of each L/C Disbursement.

(b) Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension: Certain Conditions . To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal (other than an automatic extension in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section) or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall hand deliver or transmit by facsimile or other electronic transmission, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the applicable Issuing Bank to the applicable Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (three Business Days in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment or extension or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank in their sole discretion may agree) a written notice by an Authorized Person requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) of this Section 2.05), the amount and currency (which may be Dollars or any Alternate Currency) of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof, whether such letter of credit constitutes a Standby Letter of Credit or a Trade Letter of Credit, and such other information as shall be necessary to issue, amend or extend such Letter of Credit. All such requests shall be subject to (and unless the Administrative Agent elects otherwise in the exercise of its sole discretion, such Letter of Credit shall not be issued, amended or extended until the completion of) the Administrative Agent’s authentication process (with results satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) prior to the issuance, amendment or extension of any such Letter of Credit. If requested by the applicable Issuing Bank, the Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on such Issuing Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment or extension of each Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment or extension, (i) the total Revolving L/C Exposure shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit, and the Revolving L/C Exposure with respect to all Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank shall not exceed such Issuing Bank’s Letter of Credit Commitment, (ii) the total Revolving Facility Credit Exposure shall not exceed the total Revolving Facility Commitments, (iii) the total Revolving Facility Credit Exposure shall not exceed the Borrowing Base, and (iv) in the case of an Alternate Currency Letter of Credit, the Dollar Equivalent of the total Revolving L/C Exposure with respect to all Alternate Currency Letters of Credit would exceed $60.0 million.

(c) Expiration Date . Each Standby Letter of Credit shall expire at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date one year (unless otherwise agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank in their sole discretion) after the date of the issuance of such Standby Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one year (unless otherwise agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank in their sole discretion) after such renewal or extension), and (ii) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Facility Maturity Date; provided that any Standby Letter of Credit with one year tenor may provide for automatic renewal or extension thereof for additional one year periods (which, in no event, shall extend beyond the date referred to in clause (ii) of this paragraph (c))

 

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so long as such Standby Letter of Credit permits the Issuing Bank to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Standby Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof within a time period during such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Standby Letter of Credit is issued; provided , further , that if the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent each consent in their sole discretion, the expiration date on any Standby Letter of Credit may extend beyond the date referred to in clause (ii) above; provided that (x) if any such Standby Letter of Credit is outstanding, or is issued after, the date that is 30 days prior to the Revolving Facility Maturity Date, the Borrower shall provide cash collateral pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the relevant Issuing Bank in an amount equal to 103% (or, with respect to Alternate Currency Letters of Credit not cash collateralized in the Alternate Currency, 115%) of the face amount of each such Standby Letter of Credit on or prior to the date that is 30 days prior to the Revolving Facility Maturity Date or, if later, the date of issuance thereof and (y) each Revolving Facility Lender’s participation in any undrawn Letter of Credit that is outstanding on the Revolving Facility Maturity Date shall terminate on the Revolving Facility Maturity Date. Each Trade Letter of Credit shall expire on the earlier of (x) 120 days after such Trade Letter of Credit’s date of issuance or renewal or extension or (y) the date five Business Days prior to the Revolving Facility Maturity Date.

(d) Participations . By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the applicable Issuing Bank or the Revolving Facility Lenders, such Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Revolving Facility Lender, and each Revolving Facility Lender hereby acquires from such Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Revolving Facility Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (calculated, in the case of Alternate Currency Letters of Credit, based on the Dollar Equivalent thereof). In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Facility Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank, in Dollars, such Revolving Facility Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of each L/C Disbursement made by such Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section 2.05, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason (calculated, in the case of any Alternate Currency Letter of Credit, based on the Dollar Equivalent thereof). Each Revolving Facility Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or Event of Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments or the fact that, as a result of changes in currency exchange rates, such Lender’s Revolving Facility Credit Exposure at any time might exceed its Commitment at such time (in which case Section 2.11(d) would apply), and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.

(e) Reimbursement . If the applicable Issuing Bank shall make any L/C Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent an amount in Dollars equal to such L/C Disbursement (or, in the case of an Alternate Currency Letter of Credit, in the same Alternate Currency) not later than 2:00

 

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p.m., Local Time, on the Business Day after the Borrower receives notice under paragraph (g) of this Section 2.05 of such L/C Disbursement, together with accrued interest thereon from the date of such L/C Disbursement at the rate applicable to ABR Loans; provided that the Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.03 or 2.04 that such payment be financed with an ABR Revolving Facility Borrowing or a Swingline Borrowing, as applicable, in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so financed, the Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting ABR Revolving Facility Borrowing or Swingline Borrowing. If the Borrower fails to reimburse any L/C Disbursement when due, then the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the applicable Issuing Bank and each other Revolving Facility Lender of the applicable L/C Disbursement, the payment then due from the Borrower in respect thereof and, in the case of a Revolving Facility Lender, such Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage thereof. Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Revolving Facility Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent in Dollars its Revolving Facility Percentage of the payment then due from the Borrower in the same manner as provided in Section 2.06 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.06 shall apply, mutatis mutandis , to the payment obligations of the Revolving Facility Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the applicable Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Facility Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the applicable Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Revolving Facility Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse such Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and such Issuing Bank as their interests may appear. Any payment made by a Revolving Facility Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse an Issuing Bank for any L/C Disbursement (other than the funding of an ABR Revolving Loan or a Swingline Borrowing as contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such L/C Disbursement.

(f) Obligations Absolute . The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse L/C Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section 2.05 shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, or any unauthorized instruction or request made to an Issuing Bank in connection with any Letter of Credit or requested Letter of Credit, (iii) payment by the applicable Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section 2.05, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrower’s obligations hereunder. Neither the Administrative Agent, the Lenders nor any Issuing Bank, nor any of their Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance, transfer, sale, delivery, surrender or endorsement of any Letter of Credit or any draft or other document presented thereunder or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to

 

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make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of such Issuing Bank, or any of the circumstances referred to in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the first sentence hereof, or any action or proceeding arising out of, or in connection with, any Letter of Credit (whether administrative, judicial or in connection with arbitration), including any action or proceeding to compel or restrain any presentation or payment under any Letter of Credit, or for the wrongful dishonor of, or honoring a presentation under, any Letter of Credit, or any third party seeking to be reimbursed, indemnified or compensated or seeking to enforce the rights of an applicant, beneficiary, nominated person, transferee, assignee of Letter of Credit proceeds or holder of an instrument or document; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the applicable Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been caused by such Issuing Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the applicable Issuing Bank, such Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.

(g) Disbursement Procedures . The applicable Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. Such Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower by telephone (confirmed by facsimile or other electronic transmission) of any such demand for payment under a Letter of Credit and whether such Issuing Bank has made or will make a L/C Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such Issuing Bank and the Revolving Facility Lenders with respect to any such L/C Disbursement.

(h) Interim Interest . If an Issuing Bank shall make any L/C Disbursement, then, unless the Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Disbursement in full on the date such L/C Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such L/C Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the Borrower reimburses such L/C Disbursement, at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans; provided that, if such L/C Disbursement is not reimbursed by the Borrower when due pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section 2.05, then Section 2.13(c) shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Revolving Facility Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section 2.05 to reimburse such Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Revolving Facility Lender to the extent of such payment.

 

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(i) Replacement of an Issuing Bank . An Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of an Issuing Bank. At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.12. From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of the replaced Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of such Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

(j) Cash Collateralization . If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, or if the Revolving L/C Exposure is otherwise required to be cash collateralized pursuant to this Agreement, on the Business Day following the date on which the Borrower receives notice from the Administrative Agent (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, Revolving Facility Lenders with Revolving L/C Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total Revolving L/C Exposure) demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrower shall deposit in an account with or at the direction of the Administrative Agent, in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Lenders, an amount in cash in Dollars equal to 103% (or, with respect to Alternate Currency Letters of Credit not cash collateralized in the Alternate Currency, 115%) of the Revolving L/C Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of Section 8.01, the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind. Each such deposit pursuant to this paragraph shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account. Such deposits shall not bear interest. Moneys in such account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse each Issuing Bank for L/C Disbursements for which such Issuing Bank has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower for the Revolving L/C Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Revolving Facility Lenders with Revolving L/C Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total Revolving L/C Exposure), be applied to satisfy other obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. If the Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower within three Business Days after no Event of Default is continuing.

(k) Cash Collateralization Following Termination and Prepayment of the Facility . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event of the prepayment in full of all outstanding Revolving Facility Loans and the termination of all Revolving Facility

 

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Commitments by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.08(b) (a “ Facility Termination Event ”) in connection with which the Borrower notifies any one or more Issuing Banks that it intends to maintain one or more Letters of Credit initially issued under this Agreement in effect after the date of such Facility Termination Event (each, a “ Continuing Letter of Credit ”), then the security interest of the Administrative Agent in the Collateral under the Security Documents may be terminated in accordance with Section 7.15 of the Collateral Agreement and replaced with cash collateral, in an amount in Dollars equal to 103% (or, with respect to Alternate Currency Letters of Credit not cash collateralized in the Alternate Currency, 115%) of the Revolving L/C Exposure with respect to each such Continuing Letter of Credit as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, which shall be deposited in an account with or at the direction of each such Issuing Bank.

(l) Additional Issuing Banks . From time to time, the Borrower may by notice to the Administrative Agent designate any Lender (in addition to the Initial Issuing Banks) which agrees (in its sole discretion) to act in such capacity and that is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent as an Issuing Bank. Each such additional Issuing Bank shall execute a counterpart of this Agreement upon the approval of the Administrative Agent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) and shall thereafter be an Issuing Bank hereunder for all purposes and shall have a Letter of Credit Commitment in the amount set forth in such counterpart.

(m) Reporting . Unless otherwise requested by the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank shall (i) provide to the Administrative Agent copies of any notice received from the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.05(b) no later than the next Business Day after receipt thereof and (ii) report in writing to the Administrative Agent (A) on or prior to each Business Day on which such Issuing Bank expects to issue, amend or extend any Letter of Credit, the date of such issuance, amendment or extension, and the aggregate face amount of the Letters of Credit to be issued, amended or extended by it and outstanding after giving effect to such issuance, amendment or extension occurred (and whether the amount thereof changed), and the Issuing Bank shall be permitted to issue, amend or extend such Letter of Credit if the Administrative Agent shall not have advised the Issuing Bank that such issuance, amendment or extension would not be in conformity with the requirements of this Agreement, (B) on each Business Day on which such Issuing Bank makes any L/C Disbursement, the date of such L/C Disbursement and the amount of such L/C Disbursement and (C) on any other Business Day, such other information with respect to the outstanding Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, including but not limited to prompt verification of such information as may be requested by the Administrative Agent. Each Issuing Bank (other than Wells Fargo or any of its Affiliates) shall submit to the Administrative Agent on the first Business Day of each week a report detailing the daily undrawn amount of each Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank during the prior calendar week.

Section 2.06 Funding of Borrowings . (a) Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 10:00 a.m., Local Time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders; provided that Swingline Loans shall be made as provided in Section 2.04. The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account of the Borrower as

 

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specified in the applicable Borrowing request; provided that ABR Revolving Loans and Swingline Borrowings made to finance the reimbursement of a L/C Disbursement and reimbursements as provided in Section 2.05(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the applicable Issuing Bank.

(b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to 9:30 a.m., Local Time, on the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand (without duplication) such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of (A) the Federal Funds Effective Rate and (B) a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans at such time. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.

(c) The foregoing notwithstanding, the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, may from its own funds make a Revolving Facility Loan on behalf of the Revolving Facility Lenders (including by means of Swingline Loans to the Borrower). In such event, the applicable Revolving Facility Lenders on behalf of whom the Administrative Agent made the Revolving Facility Loan shall reimburse the Administrative Agent not later than 4:00 p.m., Local Time, for all or any portion of such Revolving Facility Loan made on its behalf upon written notice given to each applicable Revolving Facility Lender not later than 2:00 p.m., Local Time, on the Business Day such reimbursement is requested. On each such settlement date, the Administrative Agent will pay to each such Revolving Facility Lender the net amount owing to such Revolving Facility Lender in connection with such settlement, including amounts relating to Loans, fees, interest and other amounts payable hereunder. The entire amount of interest attributable to such Revolving Facility Loan for the period from and including the date on which such Revolving Facility Loan was made on such Revolving Facility Lender’s behalf to but excluding the date the Administrative Agent is reimbursed in respect of such Revolving Facility Loan by such Revolving Facility Lender shall be paid to the Administrative Agent for its own account.

Section 2.07 Interest Elections . (a) Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing request and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing request. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing. This Section 2.07 shall not apply to Swingline Borrowings, which may not be converted or continued.

 

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(b) To make an election pursuant to this Section 2.07, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by the time that a Borrowing request would be required under Section 2.03 if such Borrower were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be made by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in the form of Exhibit   G and signed by the Borrower.

(c) Each written Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

(i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

(ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

(iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing; and

(iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurocurrency Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by clause (a) of the definition of the term “ Interest Period.

If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurocurrency Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

(d) Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender to which such Interest Election Request relates of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.

(e) If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurocurrency Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may, and at the written request (including a request through electronic means) of the Required Lenders, shall, upon notice to the Borrower, so long as an Event of Default is continuing, provide that (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurocurrency Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.

 

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Section 2.08 Termination and Reduction of Commitments . (a) Unless previously terminated, the Commitments shall terminate on the Revolving Facility Maturity Date.

(b) The Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Revolving Facility Commitments; provided that (i) each reduction of the Revolving Facility Commitments shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1.0 million and not less than $5.0 million (or, if less, the remaining amount of the Revolving Facility Commitments) and (ii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Revolving Facility Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Revolving Facility Loans in accordance with Section 2.11, the Revolving Facility Credit Exposure would exceed the Line Cap.

(c) The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Commitments under paragraph (b) of this Section 2.08 at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the applicable Revolving Facility Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.08 shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Revolving Facility Commitments delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Any termination or reduction of the Commitments shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Commitments shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments.

Section 2.09 Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt . (a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Facility Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Facility Loan, Protective Advance and Overadvance to the Borrower on the Revolving Facility Maturity Date, and (ii) to the Swingline Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swingline Loan on the Revolving Facility Maturity Date.

(b) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Type thereof and the Interest Period (if any) applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder, and (iii) any amount received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.

(d) The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section 2.09 shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

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(e) Any Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit   H (a “ Note ”). In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a Note payable to such Lender and its registered assigns. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such Note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 10.04) be represented by one or more Notes in such form payable to the payee named therein and its registered assigns.

Section 2.10 Repayment of Revolving Facility Loans .

(a) To the extent not previously paid, all outstanding Loans shall be due and payable on the earlier of (i) the Revolving Facility Maturity Date and (ii) the date of the acceleration of the Loans and the termination of the Revolving Facility Commitments in accordance with this Agreement.

(b) Prior to any repayment of any Revolving Facility Loans, the Borrower shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be repaid and shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy or pdf) of such selection not later than 2:00 p.m., Local Time, (i) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, on the Business Day prior to the scheduled date of such repayment, and (ii) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, three Business Days before the scheduled date of such repayment. In the case of prepayments under Section 2.11(a), the Borrower may in its sole discretion select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be prepaid. Each repayment of a Borrowing (x) in the case of the Revolving Facility, shall be applied to the Revolving Facility Loans included in the repaid Borrowing such that each Revolving Facility Lender receives its ratable share of such repayment (based upon the respective Revolving Facility Credit Exposures of the Revolving Facility Lenders at the time of such repayment) and (y) in all other cases, shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the repaid Borrowing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the immediately preceding sentence, prior to any repayment of a Swingline Loan hereunder, the Borrower shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be repaid and shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by facsimile or other electronic transmission) of such selection not later than 1:00 p.m., Local Time, on the scheduled date of such repayment. Repayments of Eurocurrency Borrowings shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the amount repaid.

Section 2.11 Prepayment of Loans . (a) The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Loan in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (but subject to Section 2.16), in an aggregate principal amount that is an integral multiple of the Borrowing Multiple and not less than the Borrowing Minimum or, if less, the amount outstanding, subject to prior written notice in accordance with Section 2.10(b), which notice shall be irrevocable except to the extent conditioned on a refinancing of all or any portion of the Revolving Facility, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied.

(b) Subject to Sections 2.01(c) and (d), in the event the aggregate amount of the Revolving Facility Credit Exposure exceeds the Line Cap, then the Borrower shall promptly, but in any event, within one Business Day, prepay outstanding Revolving Facility Loans and/or cash collateralize Letters of Credit in accordance with Section 2.05(j) in an aggregate amount equal to such excess.

 

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(c) In the event and on such occasion as the Revolving L/C Exposure exceeds the Letter of Credit Sublimit, at the request of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall deposit cash collateral in an account with the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.05(j) in an amount equal to such excess.

(d) If as a result of changes in currency exchange rates, on any Revaluation Date, the Revolving L/C Exposure with respect to all Alternate Currency Letters of Credit exceeds $60.0 million, the Borrower shall at the request of the Administrative Agent, within 5 Business Days of such Revaluation Date deposit cash collateral in an account with the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.05(j), in an aggregate amount such that the applicable exposure does not exceed the applicable commitment, sublimit or amount set forth above.

Section 2.12 Fees . (a) The Borrower agrees to pay to each Revolving Facility Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender), through the Administrative Agent, on the first day of each calendar month, and on the date on which the Commitments of all the Revolving Facility Lenders shall be terminated as provided herein, a commitment fee (the “ Commitment Fee ”) on the daily amount of the Available Unused Commitment of such Revolving Facility Lender during the preceding month (or other period commencing with the Closing Date or ending with the Revolving Facility Maturity Date or the date on which the last of the Commitments of such Lender shall be terminated) at the rate per annum equal to the Applicable Commitment Fee. All Commitment Fees shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days. The Commitment Fee due to each Lender shall commence to accrue on the Closing Date and shall cease to accrue on the date on which the last of the Commitments of such Lender shall be terminated as provided herein.

(b) The Borrower agrees to pay (i) to each Revolving Facility Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender), through the Administrative Agent, on the first day of each month, and on the date on which the Commitments of all the Revolving Facility Lenders shall be terminated as provided herein, a fee (an “ L/C Participation Fee ”) on such Revolving Facility Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of the daily aggregate Revolving L/C Exposure (excluding the portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed L/C Disbursements), during the preceding month (or other period commencing with the Closing Date or ending with the Revolving Facility Maturity Date or the date on which the last of the Commitments of such Revolving Facility Lender shall be terminated) at the rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin for Eurocurrency Revolving Facility Borrowings effective for each day in such period, and (ii) to each Issuing Bank, for its own account (x) on the first day of each month, and on the date on which the Commitments of all the Revolving Facility Lenders shall be terminated as provided herein, a fronting fee in respect of each Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank for the period from and including the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit to and including the termination of such Letter of Credit, computed at a rate equal to 0.125% per annum of the daily average stated amount of such Letter of Credit, plus (y) in connection with the issuance, amendment or transfer of any such Letter of Credit or any L/C Disbursement thereunder, such Issuing Bank’s customary documentary and processing fees and charges (collectively, “ Issuing Bank Fees ”). All L/C Participation Fees and Issuing Bank Fees shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days.

 

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(c) The Borrower agrees to pay the agency fees to the Administrative Agent, for its own account (the “ Administrative Agent Fees ”), in each case set forth in the Fee Letter, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, at the times specified therein.

(d) The Borrower agrees to pay to each Revolving Facility Lender, through the Administrative Agent, on the Closing Date, an upfront fee (the “ Upfront Fee ”) in the amount specified in the Fee Letter.

(e) The Borrower agrees to pay the other fees set forth in the Fee Letter, in the amounts and at the times specified therein.

(f) All Fees shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds in Dollars, to the Administrative Agent for distribution, if and as appropriate, among the Lenders, except that Issuing Bank Fees shall be paid directly to the applicable Issuing Banks. Once paid, none of the Fees shall be refundable under any circumstances.

Section 2.13 Interest . (a) The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing (including each Swingline Loan) shall bear interest at the ABR plus the Applicable Margin.

(b) The Loans comprising each Eurocurrency Borrowing shall bear interest at the LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Loans, Fees or any other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder (including unreimbursed amounts on account of drawn Letters of Credit) is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of any Loans, 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section 2.13 or (ii) in the case of any other overdue amount, 2% plus the rate applicable to ABR Loans as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section 2.13; provided that this paragraph (c) shall not apply to any Event of Default that has been waived by the Lenders pursuant to Section 10.08.

(d) Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears (i) on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and (ii) in the case of Revolving Facility Loans, upon termination of the Commitments; provided that (A) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section 2.13 shall be payable on demand, (B) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Revolving Loan or Swingline Loan prior to the end of the Availability Period), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (C) in the event of any conversion of any Eurocurrency Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.

(e) All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the ABR at times when the ABR is based on the “prime rate” shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable ABR or LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

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Section 2.14 Alternate Rate of Interest . If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Borrowing:

(a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period; or

(b) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in such currency shall be ineffective and such Borrowing shall be converted to or continued as on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto an ABR Borrowing, and (ii) if any request for a Borrowing requests a Eurocurrency Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing.

Section 2.15 Increased Costs . (a) If any Change in Law shall:

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender or Issuing Bank;

(ii) subject the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (ii) through (iv) of the definition of “Excluded Taxes” and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or

(iii) impose on any Lender or Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement or Eurocurrency Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or the Administrative Agent of making or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender or Issuing Bank of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, Issuing Bank or the Administrative Agent hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender, Issuing Bank or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, Issuing Bank or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

 

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(b) If any Lender or Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law regarding capital adequacy or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower shall pay to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as applicable, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(c) A certificate of a Lender or an Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or Issuing Bank or its holding company, as applicable, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 2.15 shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error; provided that any such certificate claiming amounts described in clause (x) or (y) of the definition of Change in Law shall, in addition, state the basis upon which such amount has been calculated and certify that such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s method of allocating such costs is fair and reasonable. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or Issuing Bank, as applicable, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

(d) Promptly after any Lender or any Issuing Bank has determined that it will make a request for increased compensation pursuant to this Section 2.15, such Lender or Issuing Bank shall notify the Borrower thereof. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.15 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or an Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or Issuing Bank, as applicable, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided , further , that if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180 day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

(e) The foregoing provisions of this Section 2.15 shall not apply in the case of any Change in Law in respect of Taxes imposed on payments on the Loans, which shall instead be governed by Section 2.17.

Section 2.16 Break Funding Payments . In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurocurrency Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurocurrency Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Eurocurrency Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto or (d) the assignment of any Eurocurrency Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period

 

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applicable thereto as a result of a request by a Borrower pursuant to Section 2.19, then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurocurrency Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be the amount determined by such Lender (it being understood that the deemed amount shall not exceed the actual amount) to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue a Eurocurrency Loan, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for deposits in dollars of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the Eurocurrency market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to such Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Such Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

Section 2.17 Taxes . (a) Any and all payments made by or on behalf of a Loan Party under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any Taxes; provided, that if a Loan Party, the Administrative Agent or any other applicable withholding agent shall be required by applicable Requirement of Law to deduct or withhold any Taxes from such payments, then (i) the applicable withholding agent shall make such deductions or withholdings as are reasonably determined by the applicable withholding agent to be required by any applicable Requirement of Law, (ii) the applicable withholding agent shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority within the time allowed and in accordance with applicable Requirement of Law, and (iii) to the extent withholding or deduction is required to be made on account of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, the sum payable by the Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after all required deductions and withholdings have been made (including deductions or withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.17) the Administrative Agent or any Lender, as applicable, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made. Whenever any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes are payable by a Loan Party, as promptly as possible thereafter, such Loan Party shall send to the Administrative Agent for its own account or for the account of a Lender, as the case may be, a certified copy of an official receipt (or other evidence acceptable to the Administrative Agent or such Lender, acting reasonably) received by the Loan Party showing payment thereof. Without duplication, after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent to a Governmental Authority as provided in this Section 2.17, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Borrower, as the case may be, a copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of any return required by applicable Requirements of Law to report such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be.

(b) The Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes.

 

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(c) Each Loan Party shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and each Lender within 15 Business Days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed on the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.17), and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the basis and calculation of the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender or the Administrative Agent (as applicable) on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) Each Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law and such other reasonably requested information as will permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, to determine (A) whether or not any payments made hereunder or under any other Loan Document are subject to withholding of Taxes, (B) if applicable, the required rate of withholding or deduction, and (C) such Lender’s entitlement to any available exemption from, or reduction of, any such withholding of applicable Taxes in respect of any payments to be made to such Lender by any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document or otherwise to establish such Lender’s status for withholding tax purposes in the applicable jurisdiction. In addition, any Lender, if requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.

(e) Without limiting the generality of Section 2.17(d), each Foreign Lender with respect to any Loan made to the Borrower shall, to the extent it is legally eligible to do so:

(i) deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, prior to the date on which the first payment to the Foreign Lender is due hereunder, two copies of (A) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code with respect to payments of “portfolio interest,” United States Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or any applicable successor form) together with a certificate (substantially in the form of Exhibit M, such certificate, the “ Non-Bank Tax Certificate ”) certifying that such Foreign Lender is not a bank for purposes of Section 881(c) of the Code, is not a “10-percent shareholder” (within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code) of the Borrower and is not a CFC related to the Borrower (within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the Code), (B) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E or Form W-8ECI (or any applicable successor form), in each case properly completed and duly executed by such Foreign Lender claiming complete exemption from, or reduced rate of, U.S. federal withholding tax on payments by the Borrower under this Agreement, (C) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any applicable successor form) and all necessary attachments (including the forms described in clauses (A) and (B) above, provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and not a participating Lender, and one or more of the partners is claiming portfolio interest treatment, the Non-Bank Tax Certificate may be provided by such Foreign Lender on behalf of

 

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such partners) or (D) any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

(ii) deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent two further copies of any such form or certification (or any applicable successor form) on or before the date that any such form or certification expires or becomes obsolete or invalid, after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form previously delivered by it to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and from time to time thereafter if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent.

Any Foreign Lender that becomes legally ineligible to update any form or certification previously delivered shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of such Foreign Lender’s inability to do so.

Each person that shall become a Participant pursuant to Section 10.04 or a Lender pursuant to Section 10.04 shall, upon the effectiveness of the related transfer, be required to provide all the forms and statements required pursuant to this Section 2.17(e); provided that a Participant shall furnish all such required forms and statements to the person from which the related participation shall have been purchased.

In addition, each Agent shall deliver to the Borrower (x)(I) prior to the date on which the first payment by the Borrower is due hereunder or (II) prior to the first date on or after the date on which such Agent becomes a successor Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.09 on which payment by the Borrower is due hereunder, as applicable, two copies of a properly completed and executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 certifying its exemption from U.S. federal backup withholding or such other properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law certifying its entitlement to an available exemption from applicable U.S. federal withholding taxes in respect of any payments to be made to such Agent by any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document including, as applicable, an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY certifying that the Agent is a U.S. branch and intends to be treated as a U.S. person for purposes of withholding under Chapter 3 of the Code pursuant to Section 1.1441-l(b)(2)(iv) of the United States Treasury Department Regulations, and (y) on or before the date on which any such previously delivered documentation expires or becomes obsolete or invalid, after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent documentation previously delivered by it to the Borrower, and from time to time if reasonably requested by the Borrower, two further copies of such documentation.

(f) If any Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of an Indemnified Tax or Other Tax for which a payment has been made by a Loan Party pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, which refund in the good faith judgment of such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, is attributable to such payment made by such Loan Party, then the Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, shall reimburse the Loan Party for such amount (net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, and without interest other than any interest received thereon from the relevant

 

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Governmental Authority with respect to such refund) as the Lender or Administrative Agent, as the case may be, determines in its sole discretion to be the proportion of the refund as will leave it, after such reimbursement, in no better or worse position (taking into account expenses or any Taxes imposed on the refund) than it would have been in if the Indemnified Tax or Other Tax giving rise to such refund had not been imposed in the first instance; provided that the Loan Party, upon the request of the Lender or the Administrative Agent agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Loan Party (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Lender or the Administrative Agent in the event the Lender or the Administrative Agent is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. In such event, such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, shall, at the Borrower’s request, provide the Borrower with a copy of any notice of assessment or other evidence of the requirement to repay such refund received from the relevant Governmental Authority (provided that such Lender or the Administrative Agent may delete any information therein that it deems confidential). A Lender or the Administrative Agent shall claim any refund that it determines is available to it, unless it concludes in its sole discretion that it would be adversely affected by making such a claim. No Lender nor the Administrative Agent shall be obliged to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to any Loan Party in connection with this clause (f) or any other provision of this Section 2.17.

(g) [Reserved].

(h) Each U.S. Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent two Internal Revenue Service Forms W-9 (or substitute or successor form), properly completed and duly executed, certifying that such U.S. Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding (i) on or prior to the Closing Date (or on or prior to the date it becomes a party to this Agreement), (ii) on or before the date that such form expires or becomes obsolete or invalid, (iii) after the occurrence of a change in the U.S. Lender’s circumstances requiring a change in the most recent form previously delivered by it to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (iv) from time to time thereafter if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent.

(i) If a payment made to any Lender or any Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender or such Agent were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender or such Agent shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA, to determine whether such Lender has or has not complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount, if any, to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (j), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

 

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(j) The agreements in this Section 2.17 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable under any Loan Document.

Section 2.18 Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set Offs; Loan Account . (a) Unless otherwise specified, the Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of L/C Disbursements, or of amounts payable under Section 2.15, 2.16, or 2.17, or otherwise) prior to 1:30 p.m., Local Time, on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without condition or deduction for any defense, recoupment, set off or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent to the applicable account designated to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent, except payments to be made directly to the applicable Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 10.05 shall be made directly to the persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments under the Loan Documents shall be made in Dollars. Any payment required to be made by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall be deemed to have been made by the time required if the Administrative Agent shall, at or before such time, have taken the necessary steps to make such payment in accordance with the regulations or operating procedures of the clearing or settlement system used by the Administrative Agent to make such payment.

(b) If (i) at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent from the Borrower to pay fully all amounts of principal, unreimbursed L/C Disbursements, interest and fees and other Obligations in cash then due from the Borrower hereunder or (ii) at any time that an Availability Triggering Event shall have occurred and be continuing and proceeds of Collateral are received by the Administrative Agent, such funds shall be applied, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement: first , ratably, to pay any fees, indemnities, or expense reimbursements then due to the Administrative Agent or any Issuing Bank from the Borrower under the Loan Documents; second , ratably, to pay interest due and payable in respect of any unreimbursed L/C Disbursements, Protective Advances and Overadvances; third , ratably to pay principal of unreimbursed L/C Disbursements, Protective Advances and Overadvances; fourth , ratably, to pay any fees, indemnities or expense reimbursements then due to the Lenders from the Borrower under the Loan Documents; fifth , ratably, to pay interest due and payable in respect of any Revolving Facility Loans; sixth , ratably, to pay principal of Revolving Facility Loans (other than Protective Advances and Overadvances) then due from the Borrower hereunder and any Pari Passu Secured Bank Product Obligations that are then due (or, if an Event of Default is continuing, to cash collateralize any Pari Passu Secured Bank Product Obligations, if not then due); seventh , ratably, to cash collateralize Letters of Credit in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.05(j); eighth , ratably, to the payment of any other Cash Management Obligations and Secured Hedge Obligations that do not constitute Pari Passu Secured Bank Product Obligations that are then due (or, if an Event of Default is continuing, to cash collateralize any other Cash Management Obligations and Secured Hedge

 

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Obligations that do not constitute Pari Passu Secured Bank Product Obligations, if not then due); ninth , ratably, to the payment of any other Obligations due to the Agents or any Lender by the Borrower; and tenth , to the Borrower or as the Borrower shall direct or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.

(c) If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Revolving Facility Loans or participations in L/C Disbursements or Swingline Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Revolving Facility Loans and participations in L/C Disbursements and Swingline Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Revolving Facility Loans and participations in L/C Disbursements and Swingline Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Revolving Facility Loans and participations in L/C Disbursements and Swingline Loans; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph (c) shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in L/C Disbursements to any assignee or participant (other than to the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower as to which the provisions of this paragraph (c) shall apply). The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.

(d) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the applicable Issuing Bank hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the applicable Issuing Bank, as applicable, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the applicable Issuing Bank, as applicable, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or Issuing Bank with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

(e) If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.04(c), 2.05(d) or (e), 2.06(b) or (c), or 2.18(d), then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.

 

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(f) The Administrative Agent shall maintain an account on its books in the name of the Borrower (the “ Loan Account ”) on which the Borrower will be charged with all Revolving Facility Loans (including Protective Advances and Swingline Loans) made by the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender or the Lenders to the Borrower or for the Borrower’s account, the Letters of Credit issued or arranged by Issuing Bank for the Borrower’s account, and with all other payment Obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, including, accrued interest, fees and expenses. In accordance with clause (g) below, the Loan Account will be credited with all payments received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrower or for the Borrower’s account. The Administrative Agent shall make available to the Borrower monthly statements regarding the Loan Account, including the principal amount of the Revolving Facility Loans, interest accrued hereunder, fees accrued or charged hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and a summary itemization of all charges and expenses accrued hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and each such statement, absent manifest error, shall be conclusively presumed to be correct and accurate and constitute an account stated between the Borrower and the Lenders unless, within 30 days after the Administrative Agent first makes such a statement available to the Borrower, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent written objection thereto describing the error or errors contained in such statement.

(g) The Borrower hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent, from time to time without prior notice to the Borrower, to charge to the Loan Account as and when due and payable, all interest and Fees, and if not paid within three (3) Business Days of the date of the Borrower’s receipt of written notice thereof, all costs, expenses and other amounts payable hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents or any Secured Cash Management Agreement or Secured Hedging Agreement; provided that if such amounts are not paid when due and, instead, are charged to the Loan Account, they shall be charged thereto as of the day on which the amount was first due and payable or incurred or accrued without regard to the applicable delay and such amounts shall accrue interest from such original date; provided further that the three (3) Business Day period set forth above shall not be applicable, and the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to immediately charge to the Loan Account upon such amounts becoming due and payable, at any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. All amounts (including interest, fees, costs, expenses or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document or under any Secured Cash Management Agreement or Secured Hedging Agreement) charged to the Loan Account shall thereupon constitute Revolving Facility Loans hereunder, shall constitute Obligations hereunder, and shall initially accrue interest at the rate then applicable to Revolving Facility Loans that are ABR Loans (unless and until converted into Eurocurrency Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement).

Section 2.19 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders . (a) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or Affiliates, if, in the reasonable judgment of such

 

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Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.15 or 2.17, as applicable, in the future, and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender in any material respect. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(b) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, or is a Defaulting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 10.04), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (and, if in respect of any Commitment, Revolving Facility Loan or Other Revolving Loan, the Swingline Lender and each Issuing Bank), which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in L/C Disbursements and Swingline Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts), and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.15 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.17, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. Nothing in this Section 2.19 shall be deemed to prejudice any rights that the Borrower may have against any Lender that is a Defaulting Lender.

(c) If any Lender (such Lender, a “ Non-Consenting Lender ”) has failed to consent to a proposed amendment, waiver, discharge or termination which pursuant to the terms of Section 10.08 requires the consent of all of the Lenders affected and with respect to which the Required Lenders (or if such amendment or waiver by its terms requires the consent of the Super Majority Lenders, the Super Majority Lenders) shall have granted their consent, then the Borrower shall have the right (unless such Non-Consenting Lender grants such consent) at its sole expense (including with respect to the processing and recordation fee referred to in Section 10.04(b)(ii)(B)) to replace such Non-Consenting Lender by deeming (by notice to such Non-Consenting Lender) such Non-Consenting Lender to have assigned its Loan, and its Commitments hereunder, to one or more assignees that have consented to such assignment and that are reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender and the Issuing Bank; provided that: (a) all Obligations of the Borrower owing to such Non-Consenting Lender (including accrued Fees and any amounts due under Section 2.15, 2.16 or 2.17) being replaced shall be paid in full to such Non-Consenting Lender concurrently with such assignment and (b) the replacement Lender shall purchase the foregoing by paying to such Non-Consenting Lender a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon. No action by or consent of the Non-Consenting Lender shall be necessary in connection with such assignment, which shall be immediately and automatically effective upon payment of such purchase price. In connection with any such assignment the Borrower, Administrative Agent, such Non-Consenting Lender and the replacement Lender shall otherwise comply with Section 10.04. Each Lender hereby grants to the Administrative Agent an irrevocable power of

 

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attorney (which power is coupled with an interest) to execute and deliver, on behalf of such Lender as assignor, any Assignment and Acceptance necessary to effectuate any assignment of such Lender’s interest hereunder in the circumstances contemplated by this Section 2.19(c) and the Administrative Agent agrees to effect such assignment; provided that, if such Non-Consenting Lender does not comply with Section 10.04 within three Business Days after the Borrower’s request, compliance with Section 10.04 shall not be required to effect such assignment.

Section 2.20 Illegality . If any Lender reasonably determines that any change in law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted after the Closing Date that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make or maintain any Eurocurrency Loans, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, any obligations of such Lender to make or continue Eurocurrency Loans or to convert ABR Borrowings to Eurocurrency Borrowings shall be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), either convert all Eurocurrency Borrowings of such Lender to ABR Borrowings, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Borrowings to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Loans. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.

Section 2.21 Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments . (a) The Borrower may, by written notice to the Administrative Agent from time to time after the Closing Date, and prior to the Revolving Facility Maturity Date, request that the Incremental Amount be provided by one or more Incremental Revolving Facility Lenders (which may include any existing Lender provided that no existing Lender shall be required to provide any Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments) willing to provide such Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments in their own discretion; provided that each Incremental Revolving Facility Lender shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) unless such Incremental Revolving Facility Lender is a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund. Such notice shall set forth (i) the amount of the Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments being requested (which shall be in a minimum amount of $15.0 million and in minimum increments of $5.0 million in excess thereof or equal to the remaining Incremental Amount), (ii) the date on which such Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments are requested to become effective (the “ Increased Amount Date ”) and (iii) whether such Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments are to be Revolving Facility Commitments of the same Class as the existing Revolving Facility Commitments or commitments to make revolving loans on a first-in, last-out basis, with pricing terms, final maturity date, upfront or similar fees and/or participation in prepayments different from the other Classes of Revolving Facility Loans (“ Other Revolving Loans ”).

(b) The Borrower and each Incremental Revolving Facility Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Incremental Assumption Agreement and such other documentation as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably specify to evidence the Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment of such Incremental Revolving Facility Lender. Each Incremental Assumption Agreement shall specify the terms of the applicable Incremental

 

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Revolving Facility Commitments; provided that (i) such Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments and the Incremental Revolving Loans in respect thereof, if not consisting of Other Revolving Loans and commitments with respect thereto, shall have the same terms as the initial Class of Revolving Facility Loans, except that any commitment, arrangement, upfront or similar fees or funding discount applicable to such Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments and the Incremental Revolving Loans in respect thereof shall be on the terms agreed between the Borrower and the Incremental Revolving Facility Lenders providing such Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments, (ii) the Other Revolving Loans shall have the same guarantees as the other Classes of Revolving Facility Loans and, except as to pricing, final maturity date, participation in prepayments and/or any commitment, arrangement, upfront or similar fees or funding discount, shall have the same terms as the initial Class of Revolving Facility Loans, and (iii) the final maturity date of any Other Revolving Loans shall be no earlier than the latest Revolving Facility Maturity Date then in effect. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that, upon the effectiveness of any Incremental Assumption Agreement in accordance with its terms, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the existence and terms of the Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments evidenced thereby, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 10.08. Any such deemed amendment may be memorialized in writing by the Administrative Agent with Borrower’s consent (not to be unreasonably withheld) and furnished to the other parties hereto.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment shall become effective under this Section 2.21 unless (i) on the date of such effectiveness, both before and after such effectiveness, (x) there is no Default or Event of Default and (y) the Borrower shall be in Pro Forma Compliance, (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate to that effect dated such date and executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and containing calculations in reasonable detail demonstrating compliance with the requirement contained in preceding subclause (i)(y), and (iii) the Administrative Agent shall have received customary legal opinions, board resolutions and other customary closing certificates and documentation as required by the relevant Incremental Assumption Agreement and, to the extent required by the Administrative Agent, consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date under Section 4.02 and such additional customary documents and filings (including amendments to the Mortgages and other Security Documents and title endorsement bringdowns) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to assure that the Revolving Facility Loans and/or Other Revolving Loans in respect of the Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments are secured by the Collateral ratably with (or, to the extent agreed by the applicable Incremental Revolving Facility Lenders in the applicable Incremental Assumption Agreement, junior to) the existing Revolving Facility Loans.

(d) Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that the Administrative Agent may take any and all action as may be reasonably necessary to ensure that all Revolving Facility Loans in respect of Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments (other than Other Revolving Loans), when originally made, are included in each Borrowing of outstanding Revolving Facility Loans on a pro rata basis. The Borrower agrees that Section 2.16 shall apply to any conversion of Eurocurrency Loans to ABR Loans reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to effect the foregoing.

 

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Section 2.22 Defaulting Lenders . Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:

(a) such Defaulting Lender shall not be entitled to receive any Commitment Fee for any period during which such Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such Commitment Fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to such Defaulting Lender); and

(b) any amount payable to such Defaulting Lender hereunder (whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise and including any amount that would otherwise be payable to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.18(c)) shall, in lieu of being distributed to such Defaulting Lender, be retained by the Administrative Agent in a segregated account and, subject to any applicable requirements of law, be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent (i) first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder, (ii) second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to any Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender hereunder, (iii) third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent or requested by any Issuing Bank, to cash collateralize such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of the outstanding Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank other than any Letter of Credit (or portion thereof) as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been cash collateralized by pledging and depositing with or delivering to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Issuing Banks and the non-Defaulting Lenders, as collateral for the Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit, cash or deposit account balances pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Banks (which documents are hereby consented to by the Lenders), (iv) fourth, as the Borrower may request, to the funding of any Revolving Facility Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent, (v) fifth, held in such account as cash collateral and released, pro rata , in order to (x) satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Revolving Facility Loans under this Agreement and (y) cash collateralize the Issuing Banks’ and the Swingline Lender’s potential future fronting exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender with respect to potential future Letters of Credit issued or Swingline Loans made under this Agreement, (vi) sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the Issuing Banks or the Swingline Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement, (vii) seventh, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement, and (viii) eighth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if such payment is a prepayment of the principal amount of any Revolving Facility Loans in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and that were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 were satisfied, such payment shall be applied solely to prepay the Revolving Facility Loans of all non-Defaulting Lenders pro rata prior to being applied to the prepayment of any Revolving Facility Loans of any Defaulting Lender.

 

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(c) In the event that the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender and the Borrower each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then on such date such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Revolving Facility Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Revolving Facility Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans to be in accordance with its Revolving Facility Percentage, as applicable.

Section 2.23 Extended Revolving Facility Commitments . (a) The Borrower may at any time and from time to time request that all or any portion of the Revolving Facility Commitments under any Facility (an “ Existing Revolving Facility ”) be converted to extend the scheduled maturity date(s) and/or termination date(s) of any payment of principal with respect to all or a portion of the loans or commitments in respect of such Existing Revolving Facility (any such Revolving Facility which has been so converted, an “ Extended Revolving Facility ”) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.23. In order to establish any Extended Revolving Facility, the Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders under the applicable Existing Revolving Facility) (an “ Extension Request ”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Revolving Facility to be established which shall be substantially identical to the Existing Revolving Facility which is being converted except that:

(i) all or any of the scheduled payments of principal (including the maturity date) and/or termination dates of the Extended Revolving Facility may be delayed to later dates than the scheduled payments of principal (including the maturity date) and/or termination dates of such Existing Revolving Facility to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment;

(ii) the interest margins and commitment fees with respect to the Extended Revolving Facility may be different than the interest margins and commitment fees for the Existing Revolving Facility and upfront fees may be paid to the Extending Lenders, in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment;

(iii) the Extension Amendment may provide for other covenants and terms that apply solely to any period after the latest final maturity or termination date of the Revolving Facility Commitments in effect on the effective date of the Extension Amendment immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Revolving Facility; and

(iv) no commitments in respect of such Extended Revolving Facility may be optionally reduced or terminated prior to the date on which the commitments under the Existing Revolving Facility from which they were converted are terminated unless such optional reduction or termination is accompanied by a pro rata optional reduction of the commitments under such Existing Revolving Facility.

(b) Any Extended Revolving Facility converted pursuant to any Extension Request shall be designated a series (an “ Extension Series ”) of Extended Revolving Facility Commitments for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that any Extended Revolving Facility converted from an Existing Revolving Facility may, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Extension Series with respect to such Existing Revolving Facility.

 

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(c) The Borrower shall provide the applicable Extension Request at least ten days prior to the date on which Lenders under the Existing Revolving Facility are requested to respond (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion). No Lender shall have any obligation to agree to have any of its Loans and commitments of any Existing Revolving Facility converted into an Extended Revolving Facility pursuant to any Extension Request. Any Lender (an “ Extending Lender ”) wishing to have all or any portion of its Loans and commitments under the Existing Revolving Facility subject to such Extension Request converted into an Extended Revolving Facility, shall notify the Administrative Agent (an “ Extension Election ”) on or prior to the date specified in such Extension Request of the amount of its Loans and commitments under the Existing Revolving Facility which it has elected to request be converted into an Extended Revolving Facility. Any Lender that does not so notify the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date specified in such Extension Request shall be deemed to have elected not to convert its Loans and commitments under the Existing Revolving Facility into an Extended Revolving Facility pursuant to such Extension Request. In the event that the aggregate amount of commitments under an Existing Revolving Facility subject to Extension Elections exceeds the amount of commitments under an Extended Revolving Facility requested pursuant to the Extension Request, commitments subject to Extension Elections shall be converted to commitments under an Extended Revolving Facility on a pro rata basis based on the amount of commitments included in each such Extension Election.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (i) no Extended Revolving Facility Commitment is required to be in any minimum amount or any minimum increment, (ii) any Extending Lender may extend all or any portion of its Revolving Facility Commitment pursuant to one or more Extension Requests (subject to applicable proration in the case of overparticipation) (including the extension of any Extended Revolving Facility); and (iii) any Extended Revolving Facility and all obligations in respect thereof shall be Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that are secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with all other Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(e) Extended Revolving Facilities shall be established pursuant to an amendment (an “ Extension Amendment ”) to this Agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Extending Lender providing an Extended Revolving Facility thereunder which shall be consistent with the provisions set forth in paragraph (a) above (but which shall not require the consent of any other Lender). Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that, upon the effectiveness of any Extension Amendment in accordance with its terms, (i) this Agreement shall be deemed amended as set forth therein, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 10.08(b), and (ii) such Extension Amendment shall be binding on the Lenders, the Loan Parties and the other parties hereto. All Extended Revolving Facilities and all obligations in respect thereof shall be Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that are secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with all other Obligations under the Agreement and in connection with any Extension Amendment, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 10.08 of this Agreement, the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent shall enter into such amendments to the Security Documents as may be reasonably requested by the

 

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Administrative Agent (which shall not require any consent from any Lender) in order to ensure that the Extended Revolving Facility Commitments are provided with the benefit of the applicable Security Documents on a pari passu basis with the other Obligations.

ARTICLE 3

R EPRESENTATIONS A ND W ARRANTIES

On the Closing Date and on the date of each Credit Event, as provided in Section 4.01, the Borrower represents and warrants to each of the Agents and the Lenders that:

Section 3.01 Organization; Powers . Each of Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties and each of the Subsidiaries (a) is a partnership, limited liability company or corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or, if applicable, in a foreign jurisdiction where an equivalent status exists, enjoys the equivalent status under the laws of any foreign jurisdiction of organization outside the United States of America) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority to own its property and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, (c) is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction wherever necessary to carry out its business and operations, except where the failure so to qualify would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (d) has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents and each other agreement or instrument contemplated thereby to which it is or will be a party and, in the case of the Borrower, to borrow and otherwise obtain credit hereunder.

Section 3.02 Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance by Holdings, the Borrower and each of the Subsidiary Loan Parties of each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and the borrowings hereunder and the transactions forming a part of the Transactions (a) have been duly authorized by all corporate, equityholder, partnership or limited liability company action required to be obtained by Holdings, the Borrower and such Subsidiary Loan Parties and (b) do not and will not (i) violate (A) any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation, (B) the certificate or memorandum or articles of incorporation or other constitutive documents (including any partnership, limited liability company or operating agreements) or bylaws of Holdings, the Borrower or any such Subsidiary Loan Party, (C) any applicable order, judgment or decree of any court or any rule, regulation or order of any Governmental Authority or (D) any provision of any indenture, certificate of designation for preferred stock, agreement or other instrument to which Holdings, the Borrower or any such Subsidiary Loan Party is a party or by which any of them or any of their property is or may be bound, (ii) be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (alone or with notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, give rise to a right of or result in any cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation (including any payment) or to a loss of a benefit under any such indenture, certificate of designation for preferred stock, agreement or other instrument, where any such conflict, violation, breach or default referred to in clause (i) (other than subclause (B) thereof) or (ii) of this Section 3.02(b) would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by Holdings, the Borrower or any such Subsidiary Loan Party, other than the Liens created by the Loan Documents and Permitted Liens.

 

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Section 3.03 Enforceability . This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties and constitutes, and each other Loan Document when executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms subject to (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (iii) implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing and (iv) except to the extent set forth in any foreign laws, rules and regulations as they relate to pledges of Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties.

Section 3.04 Governmental Approvals . No action, consent or approval of, registration or filing with or any other action by any Governmental Authority is or will be required in connection with the Transactions, the creation, perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Security Documents or the exercise by any Agent or any Lender of its rights under the Loan Documents or the remedies in respect of the Collateral, except for: (a) the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, (b) filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office and comparable offices in foreign jurisdictions and equivalent filings in foreign jurisdictions, (c) recordations of the Mortgages, (d) such actions, consents, approvals, registrations and filings as have been made or obtained and are in full force and effect, (e) such actions, consents, approvals, registrations and filings the failure of which to be obtained or made would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (f) equivalent foreign filings to those listed in clauses (a) through (e) above.

Section 3.05 Financial Statements . (a) The unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Verso Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016, and (b) the audited consolidated balance sheets and statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flow of Verso Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, in each case have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, reported on by and accompanied by a report from Deloitte & Touche LLP and furnished to the Administrative Agent, present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as at such date and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries for the period then ended.

Section 3.06 No Material Adverse Effect . Since the Closing Date, there has been no event, condition or circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate with other events or circumstances, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.07 Title to Properties; Possession Under Leases . (a) Each of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries has valid record and insurable fee simple title to, or valid leasehold interests in, or easements or other limited property interests in, all its Real Properties (including all Mortgaged Properties) and has good title to its personal property and assets, in each case, except for Permitted Liens and except for defects in title that do not materially interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such properties and assets for their intended purposes and except where the failure to have such title would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. All such properties and assets are free and clear of Liens, other than Permitted Liens.

 

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(b) None of the Loan Parties or the Subsidiaries has defaulted under any lease to which it is a party, except for such defaults as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. All of the Loan Parties’ or Subsidiaries’ leases are in full force and effect, except leases in respect of which the failure to be in full force and effect would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule   3.07(b) , each of Holdings, the Borrower and each of the Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such leases, other than leases in respect of which the failure to enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) As of the Closing Date, none of the Loan Parties and the Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any pending or, to their knowledge, contemplated condemnation proceeding or casualty affecting any material portion of the Mortgaged Properties or any sale or disposition thereof, in lieu of condemnation, that remains unresolved as of the Closing Date.

(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.07(d) , none of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries is obligated on the Closing Date under any right of first refusal, option or other contractual right to sell, assign or otherwise dispose of any Mortgaged Property or any interest therein, except as permitted under Section 6.02 or 6.05.

(e) Schedule 1.01C lists each Material Real Property owned by any Loan Party as of the Closing Date.

Section 3.08 Subsidiaries . (a)  Schedule   3.08(a) sets forth as of the Closing Date the name and jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or organization of each subsidiary of Holdings and, as to each such subsidiary, the percentage of each class of Equity Interests owned by Holdings or by any such subsidiary.

(b) As of the Closing Date, except as set forth on Schedule 3.08(b) , there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights or other agreements or commitments (other than stock options granted to employees or directors and directors’ qualifying shares) of any nature relating to any Equity Interests of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, and there are no Equity Interests of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries outstanding which upon conversion or exchange would require, the issuance to any Person other than a Loan Party by Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries of any additional Equity Interests of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing the right to subscribe for or purchase, Equity Interests of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries.

Section 3.09 Litigation; Compliance with Laws . (a) There are no unstayed Adverse Proceedings now pending, or, to the knowledge of Holdings or any other Loan Party, threatened in writing against or affecting Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or any business, property or rights of any such person (i) which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) that challenge the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents.

 

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(b) None of Holdings, the Borrower, the Subsidiaries and their respective properties or assets is in violation of (nor will the continued operation of their material properties and assets as currently conducted violate) any law, rule or regulation (including any zoning, building, ordinance, code or approval or any building permit, but excluding any compliance with Environmental Laws, which is subject to Section 3.16) or any restriction of record or agreement affecting any Mortgaged Property, or is in default with respect to any judgment, writ, injunction, decree, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority, in any such case, that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.10 Federal Reserve Regulations . (a) None of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock.

(b) No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, (i) to purchase or carry Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose, or (ii) for any purpose that entails a violation of, or that is inconsistent with, the provisions of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulation U or Regulation X.

Section 3.11 Investment Company Act . None of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Section 3.12 Use of Proceeds . The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Revolving Facility Loans and Swingline Loans, and may request the issuance of Letters of Credit, solely (i) for working capital and general corporate purposes (including for Permitted Business Acquisitions) of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, including, together with a portion of the loans made under the Term Loan Documents, to refinance on the Closing Date the indebtedness outstanding under the DIP ABL Credit Agreements (and to replace or backstop letters of credit outstanding thereunder) and the DIP Term Loan Agreement in accordance with the Reorganization Plan, (ii) to pay outstanding allowed administrative expenses and allowed claims all in accordance with the Reorganization Plan and (iii) to pay the Transaction Expenses.

Section 3.13 Taxes . (a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries has filed or caused to be filed all federal, state and other Tax returns required to have been filed by it, and each such Tax return is true and correct;

(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, Holdings, the Borrower and each of the Subsidiaries has timely paid or caused to be timely paid all federal, state and other Taxes shown to be due and payable by it on the returns referred to in clause (a) and all other Taxes or assessments (or made adequate provision (in accordance with GAAP) for the payment of all Taxes due), except Taxes or

 

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assessments that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings in accordance with Section 5.03 and for which Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries (as the case may be) has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP; and

(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, there are no claims being asserted in writing or otherwise to the knowledge of any Loan Party with respect to any Taxes, other than claims which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings in accordance with Section 5.03 and for which Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries (as the case may be) has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.

Section 3.14 No Material Misstatements . (a) All written information (other than the Projections, estimates and information of a general economic nature or general industry nature) (the “ Information ”) provided in writing by any Loan Party or any of the subsidiaries or any of their respective representatives, in respect of any Loan Party or any of the subsidiaries, the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby and made available to any Lender or any Agent in connection with the Transactions or the other transactions contemplated hereby, when taken as a whole, was true and correct in all material respects as of the date such Information was furnished to the Lenders or such Agent, as applicable, and did not, taken as a whole, contain any untrue statement of a material fact as of such date or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, taken as a whole, not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made.

(b) The Projections and any estimates and information of a general economic nature prepared by, and provided in writing by, any Loan Party or any of its representatives, and that have been made available to any Lender or any Agent in connection with the Transactions or the other transactions contemplated hereby, have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable as of the date thereof (it being understood that actual results may vary materially from such Projections and estimates), (i) as of the date such Projections and estimates were furnished to the Lenders or Agent, as applicable, and (ii) in the case of the Projections, as of the Closing Date. As of the Closing Date, the Projections have not been modified in any material respect by any of the Loan Parties.

Section 3.15 Employee Benefit Plans . (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code; (ii) no Reportable Event has occurred during the past five years as to which Holdings, the Borrower, any of the subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate was required to file a report with the PBGC, other than reports that have been filed; (iii) no Plan has any Unfunded Pension Liability; and (iv) no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur.

(b) Each of Holdings, the Borrower and the subsidiaries is in compliance (i) with all applicable provisions of law and all applicable regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to any employee pension benefit plan or other employee benefit plan governed by the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America, and (ii) with the terms of any such plan, except, in each case, for such noncompliance that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 3.16 Environmental Matters . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16 and as to matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (i) no Environmental Claim has been received by any Loan Party or any of the Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of Holdings or any other Loan Party, threatened against any Loan Party or any of the Subsidiaries, and there are no judicial, administrative or other actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to any Loan Party’s knowledge, threatened which allege a violation of or liability under any Environmental Laws, in each case relating to any of the Loan Parties or Subsidiaries, (ii) each of the Loan Parties and the Subsidiaries has all environmental permits, licenses and other approvals necessary for its operations to comply with all applicable Environmental Laws and is, and for the last three years has been, in compliance with the terms of such permits, licenses and other approvals and with all other applicable Environmental Laws, (iii) to each Loan Party’s knowledge, no Hazardous Material is located or has been Released at, on or under any property currently owned, operated or leased by any of the Loan Parties or Subsidiaries in amounts or concentrations that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any cost, liability or obligation of any of the Loan Parties or Subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws, and no Hazardous Material has been generated, owned, treated, stored, handled or controlled by any of the Loan Parties or Subsidiaries and transported to or Released at any location in amounts or concentrations that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any cost, liability or obligation of any of the Loan Parties or Subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws, and (iv) there are no agreements in which any of the Loan Parties or Subsidiaries has expressly assumed or undertaken responsibility for any known or reasonably likely liability or obligation of any other person arising under or relating to Environmental Laws (including any Environmental Claims), which in any such case has not been made available to the Administrative Agent prior to the date hereof.

Section 3.17 Security Documents . (a) The Collateral Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties described therein) a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral described therein and proceeds thereof. In the case of the Pledged Collateral described in the Collateral Agreement, when certificates or promissory notes, as applicable, representing such Pledged Collateral are delivered to the Administrative Agent (or such other person as is provided in the Intercreditor Agreement), and in the case of the other Collateral described in the Collateral Agreement (other than the Intellectual Property (as defined in the Collateral Agreement) and except as provided in clause (c) below with respect to Mortgaged Property), when financing statements and other filings specified in the Perfection Certificate are filed in the offices specified in the Perfection Certificate, the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) shall have a perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral and, subject to Section 9-315 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, the proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations to the extent perfection can be obtained by filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, in each case prior and superior in right to any other person (except for Permitted Liens).

(b) When the Collateral Agreement or a summary thereof is properly filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, and, with respect to

 

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Collateral in which a security interest cannot be perfected by such filings, upon the proper filing of the financing statements referred to in paragraph (a) above, the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) shall have a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties thereunder in United States federally registered, issued or pending Intellectual Property Rights (other than the Excluded Assets), in each case (i) prior and superior in right to the Lien of any other person, except for Permitted Liens and (ii) if and to the extent a security interest in such Intellectual Property Rights can be perfected by such filings. The parties acknowledge that subsequent recordings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office may be necessary to perfect a Lien on registered trademarks and patents, trademark and patent applications and registered copyrights acquired by the Loan Parties after the Closing Date.

(c) The Mortgages executed and delivered after the Closing Date pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or Section 5.10 shall be, effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) a legal, valid and enforceable Lien on all of the Loan Parties’ right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Property thereunder and the proceeds thereof, and when such Mortgages are filed or recorded in the proper real estate filing or recording offices, the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) shall have a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title, and interest of the Loan Parties in such Mortgaged Property and, to the extent applicable, subject to Section 9-315 of the Uniform Commercial Code, the proceeds thereof, in each case prior and superior in right to any other person (other than with respect to the rights of a person pursuant to Permitted Liens that are pari passu or have priority by operation of law).

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein (including this Section 3.17), or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, no Loan Party makes any representation or warranty hereunder as to the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest in any Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, or as to the rights and remedies of the Agents or any Lender with respect thereto, under foreign law.

Section 3.18 Real Property and Leased Premises . (a)  Schedule 1.01C lists correctly, in all material respects, as of the Closing Date all Material Real Property owned by Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties and the location thereof. As of the Closing Date, Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties own in fee all the Material Real Property set forth as being owned by them in Schedule 1.01C except to the extent set forth therein.

(b) Schedule 1.01C lists correctly, in all material respects, as of the Closing Date, (i) all Real Property leased by Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties with annual rent obligations in an amount greater than $250,000, and the locations thereof and (ii) all leases or subleases (together with all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals or extensions of any thereof) with respect to all Real Property leased by a Loan Party with annual rent obligations in an amount greater than $250,000 and which are material to the business or operations of such Loan Party, regardless of whether such Loan Party is the landlord or tenant (whether directly or as an assignee or successor in interest) under such lease or sublease. Each lease or sublease referred to in subclause (ii) above constitutes the legally valid and binding obligation of each applicable Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms.

 

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Section 3.19 Solvency . (a) (i) The fair value of the assets of Holdings, the Borrower and the subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, at a fair valuation, will exceed the debts and liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, of Holdings, the Borrower and the subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, respectively; (ii) the present fair saleable value of the property of Holdings, the Borrower and the subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of Holdings, the Borrower and the subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, respectively, on their debts and other liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (iii) Holdings, the Borrower and the subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be able to pay their debts and liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (iv) Holdings, the Borrower and the subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged as such businesses are now conducted and are proposed to be conducted.

(b) Neither Holdings nor the Borrower intends to, and neither Holdings nor the Borrower believes that it or any of its subsidiaries will, incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received by it or any such subsidiary and the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its Indebtedness, or the Indebtedness of any such subsidiary.

Section 3.20 Labor Matters . Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes, labor disputes, slowdowns, work stoppages or similar actions or grievances pending or threatened against Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries; (b) the hours worked and payments made to employees of each Loan Party or its Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable legal requirements and none of the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries is engaged in any unfair labor practice; (c) there is no unfair labor practice complaint pending against any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened against any of them before the National Labor Relations Board and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement that is so pending against any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened against any of them; (d) to the knowledge of each Loan Party, after due inquiry, no union representation question exists with respect to the employees of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of each Loan Party, no union organization activity is taking place; (e) none of the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability or obligation under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or similar state law, which remains due and owing under applicable law; and (f) all payments due from Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or for which any claim may be made against Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of Holdings, the Borrower or such Subsidiary to the extent required by GAAP.

Section 3.21 Insurance . Schedule   3.21 sets forth a true, complete and correct description of all material insurance maintained by or on behalf of Holdings, the Borrower or the Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date. As of the Closing Date, all premiums in respect of such insurance, to the extent due, have been paid. The insurance maintained by or on behalf of Holdings, the Borrower or the Subsidiaries is in full force and effect in all material respects in accordance with its terms and complies with the requirements set forth in Section 5.02.

 

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Section 3.22 No Default . No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document. No Loan Party or any Subsidiary is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any agreement to which it is a party or other contractual obligation by which it is bound (other than an agreement or other contractual obligations evidencing or governing any Indebtedness), in each case, which default would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.23 Intellectual Property; Licenses; Etc . Except as to matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (a) Holdings, the Borrower and each of the Subsidiaries owns, or possesses the right to use, all of the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, mask works, domain names, applications and registrations for any of the foregoing, technology, trade secrets, proprietary information, software, know-how, processes and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “ Intellectual Property Rights ”) that are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses, without conflict with the rights of any other person; (b) to the knowledge of each Loan Party, Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries are not interfering with, infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating Intellectual Property Rights of any person; and (c) no claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the knowledge of each Loan Party, threatened.

Section 3.24 Senior Debt . The Loan Obligations constitute “Senior Debt” (or the equivalent thereof) under the documentation governing any Material Indebtedness (if any) of any Loan Party permitted to be incurred hereunder constituting Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Loan Obligations.

Section 3.25 USA PATRIOT Act/OFAC . (a) To the extent applicable, each of Holdings, the Borrower and its subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended), and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (ii) the USA PATRIOT Act.

(b) None of Holdings, the Borrower or any subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of Holdings, the Borrower or any subsidiary, any director or officer of Holdings, the Borrower or any subsidiary, is subject to any Sanctions or is located, organized, incorporated or resident in a country or territory that is the target of, or whose government is the target of, Sanctions; and none of the Loan Parties or subsidiaries will directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Loans or otherwise make available such proceeds to any person or country for the purpose of funding any operations in, financing any investments or activities in, or making any payments to any person or country subject to any Sanctions.

(c) No part of the proceeds of any Loan or any Letter of Credit will be used, directly or, to the knowledge of each Loan Party, indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone

 

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else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom or similar law of the European Union or any European Union Member State or similar law of a jurisdiction in which Holdings, the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries conduct their business and to which they are lawfully subject.

Section 3.26 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act . None of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of Holdings, the Borrower or any subsidiary, any of their directors, officers, agents or employees has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity, (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any government official or employee from corporate funds, (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom or similar law of the European Union or any European Union Member State or similar law of a jurisdiction in which Holdings, the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries conduct their business and to which they are lawfully subject or (iv) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.

ARTICLE 4

C ONDITIONS

Section 4.01 All Credit Events . The obligations of (i) the Lenders (including the Swingline Lender) to make Loans and (ii) any Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit or increase the stated amounts of Letters of Credit hereunder (each, a “ Credit Event ”) are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with Section 10.08) of the following conditions on the date of each Borrowing and on the date of each issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit:

(a) The Administrative Agent shall have received, in the case of a Borrowing, a Borrowing request as required by Section 2.03 or, in the case of the issuance of a Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent shall have received a notice requesting the issuance of such Letter of Credit as required by Section 2.05(b).

(b) The representations and warranties set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date, with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, and except to the extent such representation and warranty is qualified by materiality or material adverse effect, in which instance such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects as of the applicable dates above.

(c) At the time of, and immediately after, such Borrowing or issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit (other than an amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit without any increase in the stated amount of such Letter of Credit), as applicable, no Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom.

 

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(d) After giving effect to such Borrowing or such issuance of a Letter of Credit, the aggregate Revolving Facility Credit Exposure shall not exceed the lesser of (i) the Revolving Facility Commitments minus any Line Reserves, and (ii) the Borrowing Base in effect at such time; provided , however , that for the purposes of this calculation, the Revolving Facility Commitments and the Borrowing Base, as applicable, shall be adjusted downward to account for (A) any Reserve that the Administrative Agent has, in its Permitted Discretion, decided to establish against the Revolving Facility Commitments or the Borrowing Base, as applicable, during the pendency of the three-Business-Day notice period prior to such Reserve taking effect and (B) any Account ceasing to be an Eligible Account or any Inventory ceasing to be Eligible Inventory because of the adjustment of or imposition of new exclusionary criteria pursuant to the last paragraph of the definition of “Eligible Account” or “Eligible Inventory,” as applicable, during the pendency of the three-Business-Day notice period prior to such exclusion taking effect.

Each such Borrowing and each issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date of such Borrowing, issuance, amendment, extension or renewal as applicable, as to the matters specified in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 4.01.

Section 4.02 First Credit Event . The obligations of (i) the Lenders to make Loans and (ii) any Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit on the Closing Date are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with Section 10.08) of the following conditions on the Closing Date:

(a) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from each of Holdings, the Borrower, the Subsidiary Loan Parties and the Lenders (i) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (ii) written evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include delivery of a signed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other means of electronic transmission (e.g., “pdf”)) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall have received, on behalf of itself, the Lenders, and each Issuing Bank on the Closing Date, a written opinion of (i) Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, special counsel for the Loan Parties, (ii) Foley & Lardner LLP, special Michigan counsel for the Loan Parties, (iii) Foley & Lardner LLP, special Wisconsin counsel for the Loan Parties and (iv) O’Melveny & Myers LLP, special California counsel for the Loan Parties, in each case (A) dated the Closing Date, (B) addressed to the Agents, the Lenders and each Issuing Bank and (C) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and covering such matters relating to the Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary or similar officer of each Loan Party dated the Closing Date and certifying:

(i) that attached thereto is a copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation, certificate of limited partnership, certificate of formation or other equivalent constituent and governing documents, including all amendments thereto, of such Loan Party, (A) in the case of a corporation, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State (or other similar official) of the jurisdiction of its organization, or (B) otherwise certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of such Loan Party or other person duly authorized by the constituent documents of such Loan Party,

 

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(ii) that attached thereto is a certificate as to the good standing (to the extent such concept or a similar concept exists under the laws of such jurisdiction) of such Loan Party as of a recent date from such Secretary of State (or other similar official),

(iii) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the by-laws (or partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement or other equivalent constituent and governing documents) of such Loan Party as in effect on the Closing Date and at all times since a date prior to the date of the resolutions described in clause (iv) below,

(iv) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors (or equivalent governing body) of such Loan Party (or its managing general partner or managing member) authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which such person is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, the borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect on the Closing Date,

(v) that the certificate or memorandum and articles of incorporation, certificate of limited partnership or certificate of formation or other equivalent governing document of such Loan Party has not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto disclosed pursuant to clause (i) above,

(vi) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Loan Party,

(vii) as to the absence of any pending proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of such Loan Party or, to the knowledge of such person, threatening the existence of such Loan Party; and

(viii) a certificate of a director or another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary or similar officer executing the certificate pursuant to this clause (c).

(d) The Administrative Agent shall have received a completed Perfection Certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, together with all attachments contemplated thereby, and the results of a search of the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent), tax, judgment, United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office filings made with respect to the Loan Parties in the jurisdictions contemplated by the Perfection Certificate and copies of the financing statements (or similar documents) disclosed by such search and evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that the Liens indicated by such financing statements (or similar documents) are Permitted Liens or have been, or will be simultaneously or substantially concurrently with the closing under this Agreement, released (or arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent for such release shall have been made).

 

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(e) The Administrative Agent shall have received the financial statements referred to in Section 3.05.

(f) The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower certifying the solvency of Holdings and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the Transactions on the Closing Date.

(g) The Agents shall have received all fees payable thereto or to any Lender on or prior to the Closing Date and, to the extent invoiced, all other amounts due and payable pursuant to the Loan Documents on or prior to the Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced at least one Business Day prior to the Closing Date, reimbursement or payment of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable and documented fees, out-of-pocket charges and disbursements of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Otterbourg P.C.) required to be reimbursed or paid by the Loan Parties hereunder or under any Loan Document.

(h) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.13 (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall override the applicable clauses of the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” for the purposes of this Section 4.02) and subject to the grace periods set forth in such definition, the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall be satisfied (or waived) as of the Closing Date.

(i) The Administrative Agent shall have received all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation, the USA PATRIOT Act, at least five (5) days prior to the Closing Date to the extent such information has been requested not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.

(j) Since March 31, 2016, there shall not have occurred or there shall not exist any event, condition or circumstance that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(k) Concurrently with or prior to the incurrence of Loans, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries shall have borrowed loans under the Term Loan Agreement in a principal amount (including, for the avoidance of doubt, original issue discount) of at least $220.0 million, and the Term Loan Agreement shall remain in effect.

(l) All Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries under the DIP ABL Credit Agreements shall have been repaid in full or shall be repaid substantially concurrently with the Closing Date, together with all fees and other amounts owing thereon (other than with respect to certain outstanding Letters of Credit listed on Schedule   1.01D ), all commitments under the DIP ABL Credit Agreements shall have been terminated, the DIP Term Loan Agreement shall have been repaid or shall be repaid concurrently with the Closing Date in accordance with the Reorganization Plan, and the Administrative Agent shall have received reasonably satisfactory evidence of each of the foregoing.

(m) The Intercreditor Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by the respective parties thereto.

 

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(n) The Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect set forth in Section 4.01(b) and Section 4.02(j).

(o) The Joint Lead Arrangers and the Administrative Agent shall have received and be reasonably satisfied with (i) monthly projections for the Borrower and the subsidiaries for the 12-month period after the Closing Date, quarterly projections for the subsequent 12-month period and annual projections for the remainder of the term of this Agreement, in each case with respect to balance sheets, income statements, statements of cash flows and Excess Availability, (ii) a pro forma consolidated balance sheet and related pro forma consolidated statements, prepared as of July 13, 2016, after giving effect to the Transactions as if the Transactions had occurred as of such date, and (iii) a Borrowing Base Certificate dated as of a date not more than three (3) business days prior to the Closing Date.

(p) After giving effect to the initial Borrowing and issuance (or deemed issuance) of Letters of Credit under the Revolving Facility and borrowings under the Term Loan Facility and use of proceeds thereof, in each case on the Closing Date, the Borrower shall have Excess Availability of at least $85.0 million.

(q) The Reorganization Plan shall have been confirmed by an order entered by the Bankruptcy Court in the Cases (the “ Plan Confirmation Order ”) in form and substance acceptable to the Joint Lead Arrangers (it being understood and agreed that the order entered by the Bankruptcy Court on June 23, 2016, confirming the Reorganization Plan is in form and substance acceptable to the Joint Lead Arrangers). The Plan Confirmation Order shall have been entered after due and proper notice to all parties in interest and shall be in full force and effect, shall not be stayed, and shall have become a Final Order. The Effective Date shall occur concurrently with the effectiveness of this Agreement, and all conditions precedent set forth in the Reorganization Plan shall have been satisfied and not waived (other than any conditions precedent that are waived in accordance with the terms of the Reorganization Plan so long as any such waiver does not adversely affect the rights and interest of any or all of the Agents and the Lenders in their capacities as such (as determined in good faith by the Joint Lead Arrangers) unless the Joint Lead Arrangers have so consented in writing). All documents and agreements relating to the Reorganization Plan or the consummation thereof (including, without limitation, the Plan Supplement (as defined in the Reorganization Plan)) (collectively, the “ Plan Documents ”) shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Joint Lead Arrangers in all respects, and no provision of the Reorganization Plan or any Plan Document shall have been waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in any respect that is materially adverse to the rights and interest of any or all of the Joint Lead Arrangers, the Agents and the Lenders and their respective affiliates (as determined in good faith by the Joint Lead Arrangers) unless the Joint Lead Arrangers have so consented in writing.

(r) The Bankruptcy Court shall have entered an order, in form and substance acceptable to the Joint Lead Arrangers, which order is contemplated to be the Plan Confirmation Order, approving the Loan Documents and authorizing the Loan Parties’ execution and delivery thereof and their performance thereunder, and such order shall be in full force and effect, shall not be stayed and shall have become a Final Order (as if such order were the “Plan Confirmation Order” in such definition).

 

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(s) The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate as to coverage under the property and liability insurance policies of the Loan Parties and endorsements satisfying the requirements of Section 5.02, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(t) The Administrative Agent shall have received an appraisal of inventory of the Loan Parties from an Acceptable Appraiser and a Collateral Audit, in each case satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided that the information set forth in such appraisal and Collateral Audit shall be through a date no more than 120 days prior to the Closing Date.

For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.02, each Lender shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to the Lenders unless an officer of the Administrative Agent responsible for the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the Closing Date specifying its objection thereto and such Lender shall not have made available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s ratable portion of the initial Borrowing.

ARTICLE 5

A FFIRMATIVE C OVENANTS

The Borrower covenants and agrees with each Lender that so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect (other than in respect of contingent indemnification and expense reimbursement obligations for which no claim has been made) and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document shall have been paid in full in cash and all Letters of Credit have been canceled or have expired and all amounts drawn or paid thereunder have been reimbursed in full, unless the requisite Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing in accordance with Section 10.08, the Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to:

Section 5.01 Existence; Businesses and Properties . (a) Do, or cause to be done, all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence, except, in the case of a Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party, where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and except as otherwise expressly permitted under Section 6.05; provided that the Borrower may liquidate or dissolve one or more Subsidiaries if the assets of such Subsidiaries to the extent they exceed estimated liabilities are acquired by the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower in such liquidation or dissolution; except that Subsidiary Loan Parties may not be liquidated into Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties and Domestic Subsidiaries may not be liquidated into Foreign Subsidiaries.

(b) Except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, do or cause to be done all things necessary to lawfully obtain, preserve, renew, extend and keep in full force and effect the permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and rights with respect thereto necessary to the normal conduct of its business.

 

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(c) At all times maintain and preserve all material property used in the conduct of its business and keep such property in good repair, working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all needful and proper repairs, renewals, additions, improvements and replacements thereto necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith, if any, may be properly conducted at all times (in each case except as expressly permitted by this Agreement).

Section 5.02 Insurance . (a) Maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies having a financial strength rating of at least A- by A.M. Best Company, (i) insurance in such amounts and against such risks (including loss or damage by fire and loss in transit; theft, burglary, pilferage, larceny, embezzlement and other criminal activities; business interruption; and general liability) and such other hazards, as is customarily maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations, and (ii) all insurance required pursuant to the Security Documents. The Loan Parties will furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, information in reasonable detail as to the insurance so maintained. If the Loan Parties fail to maintain such insurance, the Administrative Agent may arrange for such insurance, but at the expense of the Loan Parties and without any responsibility on the Administrative Agent’s part for obtaining the insurance, the financial strength of the insurance companies, the adequacy of the coverage or the collection of claims.

(b) All property insurance policies covering the Collateral are to name the Administrative Agent as lender’s loss payee for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, as their interests may appear, in case of loss, pursuant to a standard loss payable endorsement with a standard non-contributory “lender” or “secured party” clause. The general liability insurance policy is to name the Administrative Agent an additional insured. All certificates of property and general liability insurance are to be delivered to the Administrative Agent, with, in the case of certificates of property insurance, loss payable endorsements (but only in respect of Collateral) in favor of the Administrative Agent and, in the case of certificates of general liability insurance, additional insured endorsements in favor of the Administrative Agent, and shall provide for not less than thirty (30) days’ (ten (10) days in the case of non-payment) prior written notice to the Administrative Agent of the exercise of any right of cancellation.

(c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall have the sole right, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, to file claims under any property and general liability insurance policies in respect of the Collateral, to receive and give acquittance for any payments that may be payable thereunder, and to execute any and all receipts, releases or other documents that may be necessary to effect the collection, compromise or settlement of any claims under any such insurance policies.

(d) The Loan Parties will (i) furnish to the Administrative Agent prompt written notice of any casualty or other insured damage to any material portion of the ABL Priority Collateral or the commencement of any action or proceeding for the taking of any material portion of the ABL Priority Collateral or interest therein under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding and (ii) subject to clause (c) above, ensure that the net proceeds of any such event (whether in the form of insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or otherwise) are collected and applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement and the Security Documents to the extent applicable.

 

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(e) With respect to any Mortgaged Properties, if at any time the area in which the premises of such Mortgaged Property are located is designated a “flood hazard area” in any Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency), obtain flood insurance in such reasonable total amount as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably require (which may include, for the avoidance of doubt, the flood insurance held by the Loan Parties prior to the Closing Date); provided that, subject to the consent of the Administrative Agent, such flood insurance may be obtained outside, but consistent with the requirements under (including the coverage requirements and minimum criteria set forth by the Flood Program), the Flood Program from one or more private insurers and may be included under a property insurance policy, in each case if and to the extent permitted by applicable law. In connection with any amendment to this Agreement pursuant to which any increase, extension, or renewal of Loans is contemplated, the Borrower shall cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent for any Mortgaged Property, a Flood Certificate, Borrower Notice and Evidence of Flood Insurance, as applicable.

Section 5.03 Taxes and Claims . Pay and discharge promptly when due all federal, state and other material Taxes, imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, before any penalty or fine accrues thereon, as well as all lawful claims which, if unpaid, might give rise to a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) upon such properties or any part thereof; provided, however, that such payment and discharge shall not be required with respect to any such Tax or claim so long as (a) the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and Holdings, the Borrower or the affected Subsidiary, as applicable, shall have set aside on its books reserves in accordance with GAAP with respect thereto and (b) in the case of a Tax or claim which has or may become a Lien against any of the Collateral, such contest proceedings conclusively operate to stay the sale of any portion of the Collateral to satisfy such Tax or claim. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, file or consent to the filing of any consolidated income tax return with any Person (other than Verso Corporation, Holdings or any of their respective Subsidiaries).

Section 5.04 Financial Statements, Reports, Etc . Furnish to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent will promptly furnish such information to the Lenders):

(a) Within 90 days (or such longer time period as specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations for the filing of annual reports on Form 10-K) after the end of each fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016), a consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, cash flows and owners’ equity showing the financial position of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries, as of the close of such fiscal year and the consolidated results of its operations during such year and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the prior fiscal year, which consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, cash flows and owners’ equity shall be audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing and accompanied by an opinion of such accountants (which shall be unqualified as to the scope of audit or as to the status of any Loan Party or, as applicable, any Parent Entity as a “going concern”) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial

 

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position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, accompanied by a customary management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries (it being understood that the delivery by the Borrower of annual reports on Form 10-K of the Borrower, Holdings or any Parent Entity shall satisfy the requirements of this Section 5.04(a) to the extent such annual reports include the information specified herein);

(b) Within 45 days (or such longer time period as specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations with respect to non-accelerated filers for the filing of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q) after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2016), a consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations and cash flows showing the financial position of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal quarter and the consolidated results of its operations during such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the prior fiscal year, all of which shall be in reasonable detail and which consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations and cash flows shall be certified by a Financial Officer of the Borrower, on behalf of the Borrower, as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes), accompanied by a customary management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries (it being understood that the delivery by the Borrower of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q of the Borrower, Holdings or any Parent Entity shall satisfy the requirements of this Section 5.04(b) to the extent such quarterly reports include the information specified herein);

(c) If an Availability Triggering Event has occurred and is continuing, within 30 days (or, in the case of a fiscal month that ends on the same day as the end of a fiscal quarter, 45 days) after the end of each fiscal month of each fiscal year, a consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations and cash flows showing the financial position of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal month and the consolidated results of its operations during such fiscal month and which consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations and cash flows shall be certified by a Financial Officer of the Borrower, on behalf of the Borrower, as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes);

(d) Concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 5.04(a), (b) and (c) above and, during the period in which financial statements under Section 5.04(c) are not required to be delivered, within 30 days (or, in the case of a fiscal month that ends on the same day as the end of a fiscal quarter, 45 days) after the end of each fiscal month of each fiscal year, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit   K , (i) certifying that no Event of Default or Default has occurred or, if such an Event of Default or Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) attaching a reconciliation schedule in reasonable detail showing (A) EBITDA attributable to Unrestricted Subsidiaries and (B) any adjustments to the financial information provided in the financial statements delivered concurrently with such certificate necessary to make the computations with respect to Section 6.10, (iii) setting forth computations in reasonable

 

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detail with respect to Section 6.10, whether or not a Covenant Triggering Event has occurred and is continuing, and demonstrating the calculation of Excess Availability as of the end of the period covered by such financial statements or fiscal month, (iv) certifying a list of names of all Immaterial Subsidiaries, that each Subsidiary set forth on such list individually qualifies as an Immaterial Subsidiary and that all such Subsidiaries in the aggregate do not exceed the limitation set forth in clause (b) of the definition of the term “ Immaterial Subsidiary ”, and (v) certifying a list of names of all Unrestricted Subsidiaries and that each Subsidiary set forth on such list qualifies as an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(e) Promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other publicly available reports, proxy statements and, to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, other materials filed by Holdings, the Borrower, any of the Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity with the SEC or distributed to its stockholders generally, as applicable; provided , however , that such reports, proxy statements, filings and other materials required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.04(e) shall be deemed delivered for purposes of this Agreement when posted to the website of the Borrower or available on the SEC’s EDGAR service (or any successor thereto);

(f) Within 90 days after the beginning of each fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2017), a reasonably detailed consolidated annual budget (prepared on a quarterly basis) for such fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the following fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of projected cash flow and projected income), including a description of underlying assumptions with respect thereto (collectively, the “ Budget ”), which Budget shall in each case be accompanied by the statement of a Financial Officer of the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit L to the effect that, the Budget has been prepared in good faith based on assumptions believed by such Financial Officer to be reasonable as of the date of delivery thereof;

(g) Promptly, from time to time, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs, assets and financial condition of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request (in each case, for itself or on behalf of any Lender);

(h) On or before the date set forth therein with respect thereto, the information and reports specified on Schedule 5.04(h) ;

(i) On or before the fifteenth Business Day of each month, a Borrowing Base Certificate from the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit   D as of the last day of the immediately preceding month, with such supporting materials as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Availability Triggering Event, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent Borrowing Base Certificates weekly on or before the fifth Business Day following the end of the week. In the event that an Availability Triggering Event has occurred, the Borrower shall

 

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deliver Borrowing Base Certificates on a weekly basis for a minimum of four weeks, regardless of whether an Availability Triggering Event is continuing during such period. The Borrower may, at its option, deliver Borrowing Base Certificates more frequently than required by the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.04(i), but only if the Borrower continues to deliver Borrowing Base Certificates at the same increased frequency for four weeks. The Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower hereby acknowledge that (i) information with respect to any Eligible Accounts or Eligible Inventory included in any Borrowing Base Certificate delivered by the Borrower as of any day other than the last day of a month may include the Borrower’s good faith estimates of such items, and (ii) the Administrative Agent may, in its Permitted Discretion, establish a reserve in respect of any estimated amounts included in such calculation;

(j) Within 90 days after the beginning of each fiscal year, or as the Administrative Agent may request (but not more than once in any fiscal year unless an Availability Triggering Event has occurred and is continuing), an updated Perfection Certificate reflecting all changes since the date of the information most recently received pursuant to this paragraph (i), Section 4.02(d) or Section 5.10(e);

(k) At the time of consummation of any Asset Sale in a single transaction or series of related transactions consisting of ABL Priority Collateral having a value in excess of $15.0 million (other than in the ordinary course of business), an updated Borrowing Base Certificate reflecting such Asset Sale; and

(l) Within three (3) Business Days of delivery to the Term Loan Agent or the lenders under the Term Loan Agreement, copies of any report or other information required to be delivered thereto pursuant to the terms of the Term Loan Agreement to the extent such report or information is not otherwise required to be delivered to the Agents or Lenders hereunder.

In the event that Holdings or any Parent Entity reports on a consolidated basis, such consolidated reporting at the level of Holdings or such Parent Entity in a manner consistent with that described in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 5.04 for the Borrower will satisfy the requirements of such paragraphs; provided that, in the event that (i) the Borrower delivers financial statements of Holdings or any Parent Entity and (ii) more than 10% of the total assets of Holdings or such Parent Entity and its consolidated subsidiaries as set forth in such financial statements are held by subsidiaries of such person that are not Loan Parties, then the Borrower shall provide consolidating schedules with respect to such financial statements at the time such financial statements are delivered pursuant to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 5.04.

Section 5.05 Litigation and Other Notices . Furnish to the Administrative Agent (which will promptly thereafter furnish to the Lenders) written notice of the following promptly after any Responsible Officer of any Loan Party obtains actual knowledge thereof:

(a) any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default;

(b) any other development specific to Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries that is not a matter of general public knowledge and that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;

 

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(c) the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

(d) except for matters that would not be reasonably expected to result in a liability, obligation or the incurrence of costs exceeding $7.5 million individually or $15.0 million in the aggregate: (i) the receipt of any Environmental Claim (or written notice that such Environmental Claim may be forthcoming) asserted against or otherwise affecting any of the Loan Parties or subsidiaries or (ii) any violation of Environmental Laws.

In connection with any notice delivered pursuant to this Section 5.05, (i) the Borrower shall also deliver a certificate of a Responsible Officer specifying the nature and period of existence of such condition, event or change, or specifying the notice given (if applicable) and the nature of such claimed Event of Default, Default, event or condition, as applicable, and what action Borrower and other applicable Loan Parties have taken, are taking and propose to take with respect thereto and (ii) upon reasonable request by any Agent or Lender, the Borrower shall promptly provide such other information as may be reasonably available to any Loan Party to enable the Administrative Agent and Lenders and their counsel to evaluate such matters.

Section 5.06 Compliance with Laws . Comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided that this Section 5.06 shall not apply to Environmental Laws, which are the subject of Section 5.09. The Borrower will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by Holdings, the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.

Section 5.07 Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections; Appraisals; Collateral Audits . (a) Maintain all financial records in accordance with GAAP and, upon five Business Days’ notice (or, if an Availability Triggering Event has occurred and is continuing, one Business Days’ notice), permit any authorized representatives of the Administrative Agent to visit, audit and inspect (including for environmental matters) any of the properties of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, including its and their financial and accounting records, and to make copies and take extracts therefrom, and subject to reasonable requirements of confidentiality, including requirements imposed by law or contract, to discuss its and their affairs, finances and business with its and their officers and certified public accountants (so long as the Borrower has the opportunity to participate in any discussions with such certified public accountants), at such reasonable times during normal business hours and without undue disruption to the business of the Borrower as often as may be reasonably requested, in each case at the expense of the Borrower. If an Availability Triggering Event has occurred and is continuing, representatives of each Lender (at such Lender’s expense) will be permitted to accompany representatives of the Administrative Agent during each visit, inspection and discussion conducted during the existence of such Availability Triggering Event. The Administrative Agent shall not conduct more than one Collateral Audit during any twelve-month period unless an Availability Triggering Event has occurred during such twelve-month period, in which case the Administrative Agent shall not conduct more than two Collateral Audits during any twelve-month period (not to exceed one Collateral Audit per any three-month period);

 

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provided that the Administrative Agent may conduct (i) Collateral Audits at any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) one additional Collateral Audit during any twelve-month period at the expense of the Agents and Lenders. With respect to Collateral Audits conducted at the expense of the Borrower, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent field examination fees and charges, as and when incurred or chargeable, as follows: (i) a charge not to exceed $1,000 per day, per examiner, plus reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including coach fare travel, hotel and all other reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses) for the field examiners of the Administrative Agent in the field and in the office, for each Collateral Audit performed by personnel employed by the Administrative Agent, and (ii) the fees or charges paid or incurred by the Administrative Agent if it elects to employ the services of a third-party consultant to perform such Collateral Audits.

(b) The Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent, upon request of the Administrative Agent and at the expense of the Borrower, in any twelve-month period, one appraisal or update thereof of any or all of the Collateral from one or more Acceptable Appraisers (as selected by the Administrative Agent), and prepared in a form and on a basis reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, such appraisal and/or update to include, without limitation, information required by applicable law and by the internal policies of the Lenders (including for environmental matters); provided that if an Availability Triggering Event has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to receive up to two such appraisals in the aggregate in any twelve-month period (not to exceed one appraisal per any three-month period); provided , further , that (i) the foregoing limitations on the number of appraisals or updates thereof shall not apply if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) the Agents and Lenders may obtain one additional appraisal or update during any twelve-month period at the expense of the Agents and Lenders. In addition, the Loan Parties shall have the right (but not the obligation), at their expense, at any time and from time to time (but not more than twice per year) to direct the Administrative Agent to obtain additional appraisals or updates thereof of any or all of the Collateral from one or more Acceptable Appraisers (as selected by the Administrative Agent), and prepared in a form and on a basis reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in which case such appraisals or updates shall be used in connection with the determination of the Net Recovery Percentage and the calculation of the Borrowing Base hereunder. With respect to each appraisal provided pursuant to this Section 5.07 after the Closing Date, (i) the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Borrower a copy of an appraisal that the Administrative Agent deems to be final and the Borrower shall have ten (10) Business Days (or, if the initial draft of such appraisal was provided to the Borrower prior to its finalization, five (5) Business Days) to review and comment on the final appraisal, and (ii) any adjustments to the Borrowing Base as a result of such appraisal shall become effective upon the earlier of (A) the date on which the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree upon such appraisal and (B) ten (10) Business Days (or, if the initial draft of such appraisal was provided to the Borrower prior to its finalization, five (5) Business Days) after the delivery of such appraisal pursuant to clause (i) of this sentence.

Section 5.08 Use of Proceeds . The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Revolving Facility Loans and Swingline Loans, and may request the issuance of Letters of Credit, solely (i) for working capital and general corporate purposes (including for Permitted Business Acquisitions) of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, including, together with a portion of the loans made under the Term Loan Documents, to refinance on the Closing Date the indebtedness outstanding

 

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under the DIP ABL Credit Agreements (and to replace or backstop letters of credit outstanding thereunder) and the DIP Term Loan Agreement in accordance with the Reorganization Plan, (ii) to pay outstanding allowed administrative expenses and allowed claims all in accordance with the Reorganization Plan and (iii) to pay the Transaction Expenses. None of the Loan Parties or Subsidiaries will directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Loans or otherwise make available such proceeds to any person or country for the purpose of funding any operations in, financing any investments or activities in, or making any payments to any person or country subject to any Sanctions.

Section 5.09 Compliance with Environmental Laws . Comply, and make reasonable efforts to cause all lessees and other persons occupying or operating their respective properties to comply, with all Environmental Laws applicable to their respective operations, occupancy, activities and properties; obtain and renew all authorizations and permits required pursuant to Environmental Law for their respective operations and properties and take all actions required by Environmental Laws to respond to any Releases of, or potential exposure to Hazardous Materials, in each case in accordance with Environmental Laws, except, in each case with respect to this Section 5.09, to the extent the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.10 Further Assurances; Additional Security . Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, and subject to Section 5.13:

(a) Execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements, fixture filings, Mortgages and other documents), that may be required under any applicable law, or that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and to cause the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to be and remain satisfied, all at the expense of the Loan Parties and provide to the Administrative Agent, from time to time upon reasonable request, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent as to the perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Security Documents.

(b) If any asset (including any owned Real Property (other than owned Real Property covered by paragraph (c) below) or improvements thereto or any interest therein) that has an individual fair market value in an amount greater than $3.0 million is acquired by Holdings, the Borrower or any other Loan Party after the Closing Date or is owned by an entity at the time it becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party (in each case other than (x) assets constituting Collateral under a Security Document that become subject to the Lien of such Security Document upon acquisition thereof, and (y) assets that are not required to become subject to Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.10(f) or the Security Documents), (i) notify the Administrative Agent thereof, (ii) if such asset is comprised of Real Property, deliver to the Administrative Agent an updated Schedule 1.01C reflecting the addition of such asset, and (iii) cause such asset to be subjected to a Lien securing the Obligations and take, and cause the Subsidiary Loan Parties to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to grant and perfect such Liens, including actions described in paragraph (a) of this Section, all at the expense of the Loan Parties, subject to paragraph (f) below.

 

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(c) (i) Grant and cause each of the other Loan Parties to grant to the Administrative Agent a security interest in and mortgage on any Material Real Property of the Borrower or any such other Loan Parties that is not a Mortgaged Property as of the Closing Date (including any Real Property owned on the Closing Date which becomes a Material Real Property), within 90 days after such acquisition or such Real Property becoming a Material Real Property, as applicable (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion), pursuant to documentation substantially in the form of the Mortgages delivered to the Administrative Agent on or within 120 days of the Closing Date (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent shall agree) or in such other form as is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (each, an “ Additional Mortgage ”) and constituting valid and enforceable Liens subject to no other Liens except Permitted Liens, at the time of perfection thereof, (ii) record or file, and cause each such Subsidiary to record or file, the Additional Mortgage or instruments related thereto in such manner and in such places as is required by law to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent required to be granted pursuant to the Additional Mortgages and pay, and cause each such Subsidiary to pay, in full, all Taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection therewith, and (iii) deliver to the Administrative Agent an updated Schedule 1.01C reflecting such additional Mortgaged Properties, in each case subject to paragraph (f) below. With respect to each such Additional Mortgage, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent contemporaneously therewith the other requirements set forth in paragraph (h) (unless otherwise waived by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) and (i) of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.

(d) If any additional direct or indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower is formed or acquired after the Closing Date (with any Subsidiary Redesignation resulting in an Unrestricted Subsidiary becoming a Subsidiary being deemed to constitute the acquisition of a Subsidiary) and if such Subsidiary is a Domestic Subsidiary that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a FSHCO (other than, at the Borrower’s option, Immaterial Subsidiaries), within ten Business Days after the date such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary is formed or acquired, notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereof and, within 20 Business Days after the date such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary is formed or acquired or such longer period as the Administrative Agent shall agree, cause the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to be satisfied with respect to such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary and with respect to any Equity Interest in or Indebtedness of such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary owned by or on behalf of any Loan Party, subject to paragraph (f) below.

(e) (i) Furnish to the Administrative Agent at least ten (10) days prior written notice of any change (A) in any Loan Party’s corporate or organization name, (B) in any Loan Party’s identity or organizational structure, or (C) in any Loan Party’s organizational identification number; provided that none of the Loan Parties shall effect or permit any such change unless all filings have been made, or will have been made within any statutory period, under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise that are required in order for the Administrative Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties and (ii) promptly notify the Administrative Agent if any material portion of the Collateral is damaged or destroyed.

(f) The Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, and the other provisions of this Section 5.10, need not be satisfied with respect to any of the following (collectively, the “ Excluded Assets ”):

 

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(i) any Real Property held by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries as a lessee under a lease or that has an individual fair market value (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) in an amount less than $3.0 million, unless such Real Property is subject to a mortgage, trust deed, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, assignment of leases and rents or other security document in favor of the Term Loan Agent or any subagent thereof to secure the Term Obligations or other obligations under the Term Loan Documents, (ii) motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title (in each case, other than to the extent a Lien on such assets or such rights can be perfected by filing an initial Uniform Commercial Code financing statement (UCC-1)), (iii) pledges and security interests to the extent prohibited by applicable law, rule, regulation or contractual obligation with an unaffiliated third party (in each case, so long as such contractual obligation was not entered into in contemplation of the acquisition thereof and except to the extent such prohibition is unenforceable after giving effect to the applicable provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law), (iv) Margin Stock and any Equity Interests acquired after the Closing Date of any persons other than Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries to the extent not permitted by the terms of such person’s articles or certificate of incorporation, by-laws, limited liability company operating agreement, partnership agreement, joint venture or other organizational documents, in each case, so long as such contractual obligation was not entered into in contemplation of the acquisition thereof, (v) any assets, to the extent a security interest in such assets would reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse tax consequence as determined in good faith by the Borrower, (vi) any lease, license, contract or other agreement to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate, result in a breach of the terms or abandonment or unenforceability of, constitute a default under or invalidate such lease, license or agreement or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law, (vii) those assets as to which the Applicable Agent and the Borrower reasonably agree that the cost or other consequence of obtaining such a security interest or perfection thereof are excessive in relation to the value afforded thereby, (viii) any governmental licenses or state or local franchises, charters and authorizations, to the extent a security interest in such licenses, franchises, charters or authorizations is prohibited or restricted thereby, after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law, (ix) solely during the period in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use trademark applications under applicable federal law, pending United States of America “intent-to-use” trademark applications for which a verified statement of use or an amendment to allege use has not been filed with and accepted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, (x) any Equity Interests of Gulf Island Pond Oxygenation Project to the extent not permitted by the terms of such person’s articles or certificate of incorporation, by laws, limited liability company operating agreement, partnership agreement, joint venture or other organizational documents and (xi) any Equity Interests of Verso Quinnesec REP LLC so long as Verso Quinnesec LLC is not permitted to grant a security interest in such Equity Interests pursuant to the terms of the QLICI Facility; provided that (A) upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, Holdings and the Borrower shall, and shall cause any applicable Subsidiary to, use commercially reasonable efforts to have waived or eliminated any contractual obligation of the types described in clause (iii) above, and (B) the foregoing exclusions of clause (iii), (iv), (vi), (viii) or (xi) above shall in no way be construed (1) to apply to the extent that any described prohibition or

 

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restriction is terminated or rendered unenforceable or ineffective as a result of applicable law, (2) to apply to the extent that any consent or waiver has been obtained that would permit the Administrative Agent’s security interest or lien notwithstanding the prohibition or restriction on the pledge of such contract, lease, permit, license, license agreement, other agreement or other property or asset or (3) to limit, impair, or otherwise affect any of the Administrative Agent’s any other Secured Party’s continuing security interests in and liens upon any rights or interests of any Loan Party in or to (x) monies due or to become due under or in connection with any assets referred to in such clauses, or (y) any monies, consideration and proceeds from the sale, license, lease, assignment, transfer or other disposition of any assets referred to in such clauses. In addition, the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and the other provisions of the Loan Documents shall not require any account control agreements or lockbox arrangements or the taking of any other actions to perfect by control any security interest in any deposit accounts, securities accounts or commodities accounts except as provided in Section 5.11.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Security Documents, or any other Loan Document, (i) the Administrative Agent may grant extensions of time for the requirements of creating or perfecting security interests in or the obtaining of title insurance, legal opinions, appraisals, flood insurance and surveys with respect to particular assets (including extensions beyond the Closing Date for the perfection of security interests in the assets of the Loan Parties on such date) where it reasonably determines, in consultation with the Borrower, that perfection or obtaining of such items cannot be accomplished without undue effort or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, (ii) Liens required to be granted from time to time pursuant to this Agreement and the Security Documents shall be subject to exceptions and limitations set forth in the Security Documents and (iii) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may make such modifications to the Mortgages, and execute and/or consent to such easements, covenants, rights of way or similar instruments (and the Administrative Agent may agree to subordinate the lien of any Mortgage to any such easement, covenant, right of way or similar instrument of record or may agree to recognize any tenant pursuant to an agreement in a form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), as are reasonable or necessary and otherwise permitted by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 5.11 Cash Management Systems; Application of Proceeds of Accounts . (a) Subject to Sections 5.11(j) and (k), each Loan Party shall enter into a customary blocked account agreement, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (each, a “ Blocked Account Agreement ”), with the Administrative Agent and any person with which such Loan Party maintains any deposit account or securities account (each such account of a Loan Party subject to a Blocked Account Agreement, a “ Blocked Account ”), covering each such account maintained with such person.

(b) Each Blocked Account Agreement shall require, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Availability Triggering Event, the ACH or wire transfer no less frequently than once per Business Day of all available cash balances and cash receipts, including the then contents or then entire available balance of each Blocked Account net of any minimum balance (not to exceed $50,000 per account) required by the bank at which such Blocked Account is maintained to an account maintained by the Administrative Agent (the “ Dominion Account ”).

 

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(c) Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, all collected amounts received in the Dominion Account shall be distributed and applied on a daily basis by the Administrative Agent in the order specified in Section 2.18(b) unless the Administrative Agent is stayed or otherwise prohibited by applicable law or any bankruptcy proceeding from doing so.

(d) [Reserved].

(e) The Loan Parties may close Blocked Accounts (subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) and/or open new accounts of the type described in clause (a) above, subject to the contemporaneous execution and delivery to the Administrative Agent of any Blocked Account Agreement required by the provisions of this Section 5.11 and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(f) The Dominion Account shall at all times be under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent.

(g) So long as no Availability Triggering Event has occurred and is continuing, the Loan Parties may direct the manner of disposition of funds in the Blocked Accounts.

(h) Any amounts held or received in the Dominion Account (including all interest and other earnings with respect thereto, if any) at any time (x) after this Agreement has been terminated (other than in respect of contingent indemnification and expense reimbursement obligations for which no claim has been made) and the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees, Obligations and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have been canceled or have expired and all amounts drawn thereunder have been reimbursed in full, or (y) when no Availability Triggering Event is continuing, shall be remitted to the Loan Parties as the Borrower may direct.

(i) If the Account Debtor in respect of any Eligible Account makes any payment to the applicable Loan Party via wire transfer, such Loan Party shall direct the Account Debtor to make such payment to a Blocked Account. If any funds are received by any Loan Party from any Account Debtor in respect of any Eligible Account in an account that is not a Blocked Account, such Loan Party shall cause such funds to be deposited into a Blocked Account as soon as reasonably practicable, and in any event within two Business Days of the receipt thereof.

(j) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, it is understood and agreed that no blocked account or other control agreements shall be required with respect to (i) any disbursement or payroll accounts of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary to the extent such accounts are not used for the purposes described in clause (a) above, (ii) any account which is not used as a primary concentration account or for collection of proceeds of Eligible Accounts or for the direct collection of such proceeds and (iii) any other accounts other than accounts of the type described in clause (a) above (including, without limitation, deposit accounts) with an individual average monthly balance of less than $500,000.00 ( provided that all such accounts included in this clause (iii) shall have an average monthly balance in the aggregate of no more than $2.0 million).

 

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(k) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Loan Parties shall be deemed to be in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 5.11 during the initial 60-day period commencing on the Closing Date to the extent that the Borrower and other applicable Loan Parties use commercially reasonable efforts to establish the arrangements above as promptly as practicable, and in no event later than (i) the date that is 61 days following the Closing Date or (ii) such later date as the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, may agree.

Section 5.12 Lender Calls . The Borrower shall arrange for, once per fiscal year following the delivery of the financial statements under Section 5.04(a), upon reasonable prior notice (unless waived by the Administrative Agent), a conference call discussing and analyzing the financial condition and results of operations of each of the Loan Parties for the prior fiscal year.

Section 5.13 Post-Closing Matters . Perform the obligations set forth in Schedule 5.13 , as and when set forth therein.

ARTICLE 6

N EGATIVE C OVENANTS

The Borrower covenants and agrees with each Lender that, so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect (other than in respect of contingent indemnification and expense reimbursement obligations for which no claim has been made) and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document have been paid in full in cash, and all Letters of Credit have been canceled or have expired, and all amounts drawn thereunder have been reimbursed in full, unless the requisite Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing in accordance with Section 10.08 , the Borrower will not, and will not permit any of the Subsidiaries to:

Section 6.01 Indebtedness . Incur, create, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(a) Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule   6.01 and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance such Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness Refinanced with Indebtedness owed to a person not affiliated with the Borrower or any Subsidiary);

(b) Indebtedness created hereunder (including pursuant to Section 2.21) and under the other Loan Documents;

(c) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary pursuant to Hedging Agreements permitted by Section 6.11;

(d) Indebtedness owed to (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees or similar instruments for the benefit of) any person providing workers’ compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such person, in each case in the ordinary course of business; provided that upon the incurrence of Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims, such obligations are reimbursed not later than 30 days following such incurrence;

 

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(e) Indebtedness of (i) any Subsidiary Loan Party to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary, (ii) the Borrower to any Subsidiary Loan Party or (iii) any Subsidiary other than a Subsidiary Loan Party to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that (A) Indebtedness pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 6.01(e) shall be unsecured and subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (B) Indebtedness pursuant to clause (iii) of this Section 6.01(e) shall be subject to Section 6.04(a);

(f) Indebtedness (including obligations in respect of letters of credit, in an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate with the Indebtedness under clause (m)(A) below, $20.0 million outstanding at any time) in respect of performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds and completion guarantees and similar obligations, in each case provided in the ordinary course of business, including those incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary course of business, so long as the underlying obligations with respect to any of the foregoing are not Indebtedness for borrowed money;

(g) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds or obligations under Cash Management Agreements, in each case in the ordinary course of business; provided that (x) such Indebtedness (other than credit or purchase cards) is extinguished within ten Business Days of notification to the Borrower or other applicable Loan Party or Subsidiary of its incurrence, and (y) such Indebtedness in respect of credit or purchase cards is extinguished within 60 days from its incurrence;

(h) (i) Indebtedness of a Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date or an entity merged into or consolidated or amalgamated with the Borrower or any Subsidiary after the Closing Date, and Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets, which Indebtedness in each case exists at the time of such acquisition, merger or consolidation or amalgamation and is not created in contemplation of such event and where such acquisition, merger or consolidation or amalgamation is permitted by this Agreement, and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance such Indebtedness; provided that (A) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, and (B) immediately after giving effect to such acquisition, merger or consolidation or amalgamation, the assumption and incurrence of any Indebtedness and any related transactions, the Borrower shall be in Pro Forma Compliance;

(i) Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings and purchase money Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any Subsidiary prior to or within 270 days after the acquisition, lease or improvement of any property (real or personal and whether through the direct purchase of property or the Equity Interests of any person owning such property) permitted under this Agreement in order to finance the acquisition, lease or improvement of such property, and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, in an aggregate outstanding principal amount that at the time of, and after giving effect to, the incurrence thereof, together with the Remaining Present Value of outstanding leases permitted under Section 6.03, would not exceed $150.0 million; provided , any such Indebtedness (i) shall be secured only by the property

 

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acquired or improved (and any related property and assets subject to a common financing program of the type permitted under this Section 6.01(i)) in connection with the incurrence of such Indebtedness and proceeds, improvements and replacements thereof, (ii) shall not be secured by a Lien on ABL Priority Collateral and (iii) shall constitute not more than 100% of the aggregate consideration paid with respect to such property or improvement (and any related property subject to a common financing program of the type permitted under this Section 6.01(i));

(j) Capital Lease Obligations incurred by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Sale and Lease Back Transaction that is permitted under Section 6.03, and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

(k) other unsecured or junior Lien Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, in an aggregate principal amount that at the time of, and after giving effect to, the incurrence thereof, would not exceed $150.0 million;

(l) Guarantees (i) by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Parties of the Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party described in Section 6.01(u), so long as the Liens securing the Guarantee of such obligations (or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, (ii) by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party of any Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party permitted to be incurred under this Section 6.01 , (iii) by any Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party of Indebtedness of another Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party and (iv) of Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties to the extent permitted by Section 6.04 (other than Section 6.04(s)); provided that Guarantees by any Loan Party under this Section 6.01(l) of any other Indebtedness of a person that is subordinated in right of payment to other Indebtedness of such person shall be expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Loan Obligations to at least the same extent as such underlying Indebtedness is subordinated;

(m) Indebtedness in respect of (A) letters of credit, bank guarantees, warehouse receipts or similar instruments issued to support performance obligations and trade letters of credit (other than obligations in respect of other Indebtedness) in the ordinary course of business, in an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate with the letters of credit permitted under clause (f) above, $20.0 million outstanding at any time, or (B) letters of credit issued in favor of the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to arrangements designed to eliminate the Swingline Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s risk with respect to a Defaulting Lender’s participation in Swingline Loans or Letters of Credit, respectively, as contemplated by Section 2.05(a) or Section 2.22, as applicable;

(n) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Borrower or any Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase or acquisition price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with any Permitted Business Acquisition or the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary not prohibited by this Agreement, other than Guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition;

 

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(o) Indebtedness consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums, or (ii) take or pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

(p) Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Loan Parties in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million outstanding at any time;

(q) unsecured Indebtedness in respect of obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to pay the deferred purchase price of goods or services or progress payments in connection with such goods and services; provided that such obligations are incurred in connection with open accounts extended by suppliers on customary trade terms (which require that all such payments be made within 60 days after the incurrence of the related obligations) in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money, cash management services or any Hedging Agreements;

(r) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(s) (i) other Indebtedness so long as (x) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, and (y) immediately after giving effect to the issuance, incurrence or assumption of such Indebtedness, (A) in the case of Indebtedness secured by first-priority Liens on the Non-ABL Priority Collateral, the Total Net First Lien Leverage Ratio is not greater than 1.50 to 1.00 on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to such issuance, incurrence or assumption and (B) in the case of Indebtedness secured by Liens on the Non-ABL Priority Collateral that are pari passu or junior to the Liens on the Non-ABL Priority Collateral securing the Obligations, the Total Net Secured Leverage Ratio is not greater than 3.50 to 1.00 on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to such issuance, incurrence or assumption, (ii) unsecured Indebtedness so long as immediately after giving effect to the issuance, incurrence or assumption of such Indebtedness, the Total Net Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis shall not be greater than 3.50 to 1.00; provided that the incurrence of any Indebtedness pursuant to subclauses (i) and (ii) of this clause (s) shall be subject to the last paragraph of this Section 6.01, and (iii) and Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any of the foregoing; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (i) of this clause (s) and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may grant Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral that are junior to the Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral securing the Obligations;

(t) other Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, so long as (i) the Payment Conditions are satisfied at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness and (ii) such Indebtedness is either unsecured or secured by junior Liens on Collateral permitted by Section 6.02(ee);

(u) (i) Indebtedness under the Term Loan Documents (or under any other credit facility, indenture or otherwise) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom at the time of the issuance or incurrence of such Indebtedness in an outstanding principal amount not to exceed, together with the aggregate principal amount of any other Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to this Section 6.01(u)(i), the sum of (x) $250.0 million plus (y) such additional amount so long as immediately giving effect to the establishment of commitments for such Indebtedness pursuant to a definitive agreement or

 

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incurrence or issuance of Indebtedness in reliance on this subclause (y) only, on the date of incurrence or issuance thereof (A) in the case of Indebtedness secured by first-priority Liens on the Non-ABL Priority Collateral, the Total Net First Lien Leverage Ratio is not greater than 1.50 to 1.00 on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to such incurrence or issuance and (B) in the case of Indebtedness secured by Liens on the Non-ABL Priority Collateral that are pari passu with or junior to the Liens on the Non-ABL Priority Collateral securing the Obligations, the Total Net Secured Leverage Ratio is not greater than 3.50 to 1.00 on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to such incurrence or issuance; provided that the incurrence or issuance of any Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (u)(i) shall be subject to the last paragraph of this Section 6.01, and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred or issued to Refinance any of the foregoing; and

(v) all premiums (if any, including tender premiums), defeasance costs, interest (including post-petition interest but not, for the avoidance of doubt, accrued interest accreted to principal), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in clauses (a) through (u) above.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 6.01, the amount of any Indebtedness denominated in any currency other than Dollars shall be calculated based on customary currency exchange rates in effect, in the case of such Indebtedness incurred (in respect of term Indebtedness) or committed (in respect of revolving Indebtedness) on or prior to the Closing Date, on the Closing Date and, in the case of such Indebtedness incurred (in respect of term Indebtedness) or committed (in respect of revolving Indebtedness) after the Closing Date, on the date on which such Indebtedness was incurred (in respect of term Indebtedness) or committed (in respect of revolving Indebtedness); provided that, if such Indebtedness is permitted hereby and is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a currency other than Dollars (or in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced), and such refinancing would cause the applicable Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such Dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed (i) the outstanding or committed principal amount, as applicable, of such Indebtedness being refinanced, plus (ii) to the extent payment of the following is not prohibited by this Agreement, the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums (including tender premiums), defeasance costs and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with such refinancing.

Further, for purposes of determining compliance with this Section 6.01, (A) Indebtedness need not be permitted solely by reference to one category of permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (a) through (v) but may be permitted in part under any combination thereof and (B) in the event that an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more of the categories of permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (a) through (v), the Borrower shall, in its sole discretion, classify or reclassify, or later divide, classify or reclassify, such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this Section 6.01 and will only be required to include the amount and type of such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) in one of the above clauses and such item of Indebtedness shall be treated as having been incurred or existing pursuant to only one of such clauses; provided that all Indebtedness under the Term Loan Agreement outstanding on the Closing Date shall at all times be deemed to

 

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have been incurred pursuant to clause (u)(i) of this Section 6.01. In addition, with respect to any Indebtedness that was permitted to be incurred hereunder on the date of such incurrence, any Increased Amount of such Indebtedness shall also be permitted hereunder after the date of such incurrence.

With respect to any Indebtedness for borrowed money described in clauses (s)(i), (s)(ii), (t) and (u)(i), (A) the stated maturity date of such Indebtedness shall be no earlier than the latest Revolving Facility Maturity Date for each Class as in effect at the time such Indebtedness is incurred and (B) except in respect of any such Indebtedness incurred under any revolving credit facility, the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Indebtedness shall be no shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of each Class of Revolving Facility Loans outstanding at the time such Indebtedness is incurred.

Section 6.02 Liens . Create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any rights, title or interest in any property or assets (including stock or other securities of any person, including the Borrower and any Subsidiary) whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising, or on any income or revenues or rights in respect of any thereof, except the following (collectively, “ Permitted Liens ”):

(a) Liens on property or assets of the Loan Parties and the Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date and, in each case, set forth on Schedule   6.02(a) or, to the extent not listed on Schedule 6.02(a) , where such Liens do not attach to ABL Priority Collateral and such property or assets have a fair market value that does not exceed $10.0 million in the aggregate, and any modifications, replacements, renewals or extensions thereof; provided that such Liens shall secure only those obligations that they secure on the Closing Date (and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of such obligations permitted by Section 6.01(a)) and shall not subsequently apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary other than (A) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien, and (B) proceeds and products thereof;

(b) any Lien created under the Loan Documents (including Liens under the Security Documents securing Secured Hedging Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements);

(c) any Lien on any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary securing Indebtedness or Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(h); provided that such Lien (i) does not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries not securing such Indebtedness at the date of the acquisition of such property or asset (other than after acquired property subjected to a Lien securing Indebtedness and other obligations incurred prior to such date and which Indebtedness and other obligations are permitted hereunder that require a pledge of after-acquired property, it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition or to any Accounts or Inventory of any person that is or becomes a Loan Party), (ii) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition and (iii) in the case of a Lien securing Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, any such Lien is permitted, subject to compliance with the definition of the term “Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness”;

 

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(d) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not yet delinquent or that are being contested in compliance with Section 5.03;

(e) Liens imposed by law (other than Liens for Taxes or Liens imposed pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) or 412(n) of the Internal Revenue Code or by ERISA), including landlord’s, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, construction or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than 30 days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and in respect of which, if applicable, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall have set aside on its books reserves in accordance with GAAP;

(f) (i) pledges and deposits and other Liens made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with the Federal Employers Liability Act or any other workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations and deposits made in the ordinary course of business securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements in respect of such obligations, and (ii) pledges and deposits and other Liens securing liability to any person for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to the Borrower or any Subsidiary;

(g) deposits made and other Liens granted, in each case, in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for Indebtedness), leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance and return of money bonds, government contracts, agreements with utilities, and other obligations of a like nature (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money or, unless permitted by Section 6.01(f), other Indebtedness) incurred in the ordinary course of business, including those incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary course of business;

(h) zoning restrictions, survey exceptions, easements, trackage rights, leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations), licenses, special assessments, rights-of-way covenants, conditions, restrictions and declarations on or with respect to the use of Real Property, servicing agreements, development agreements, site plan agreements and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business (and not securing any Indebtedness) and title defects or irregularities that, in the case of each of the foregoing, are of a minor nature and that, in the aggregate, do not interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, and Liens arising out of timber cutting, hauling or sales contracts incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(i) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(i) and Section 6.01(j); provided that any such Lien shall only encumber the property acquired or improved in connection with the incurrence of such Indebtedness and proceeds, improvements and replacements thereof;

(j) [reserved];

 

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(k) any attachment or judgment Lien not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(j); provided that such Liens, to the extent that they secure aggregate amounts of more than $25.0 million, shall be discharged within 60 days of the creation thereof;

(l) Liens disclosed on the Title Policy approved by the Administrative Agent and delivered on or subsequent to the Closing Date pursuant to the Collateral Agreement, Section 5.10 or Schedule 5.13 , and any replacement, extension or renewal of any such Lien; provided that such replacement, extension or renewal Lien shall not cover any property other than the property that was subject to such Lien prior to such replacement, extension or renewal; provided further that the Indebtedness and other obligations secured by such replacement, extension or renewal Lien are permitted by this Agreement;

(m) any interest or title of a lessor or sublessor under any leases or subleases (other than Capital Lease Obligations) entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(n) Liens that are customary contractual rights of set off (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(o) Liens securing obligations in respect of trade related letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar obligations permitted under Section 6.01(f) or (m) and covering the property (or the documents of title in respect of such property) financed by such letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar obligations and the proceeds and products thereof;

(p) Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to banker’s liens, rights of set off or similar rights;

(q) leases or subleases, licenses or sublicenses (including with respect to intellectual property and software) granted by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to others in the ordinary course of business, to the extent not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement and not interfering in any material respect with the business of Borrower or such Subsidiary;

(r) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

(s) Liens with respect to property or assets of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party securing Indebtedness of a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party permitted under Section 6.01(p);

(t) the prior rights of consignees and their lenders under consignment arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(u) agreements to subordinate any interest of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in any accounts receivable or other proceeds arising from inventory consigned by the Borrower, or any of the Subsidiaries pursuant to an agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(v) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding operating leases or consignments entered into in connection with any transaction otherwise permitted under this Agreement;

(w) Liens on Equity Interests in joint ventures (i) securing obligations of such joint venture or (ii) pursuant to the relevant joint venture agreement or arrangement;

(x) Liens on securities that are the subject of repurchase agreements constituting Permitted Investments under clause (c) of the definition thereof;

(y) Liens on goods or inventory the purchase, shipment or storage price of which is financed by a documentary letter of credit, bank guarantee or bankers’ acceptance issued or created for the account of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Lien secures only the obligations of the Borrower or such Subsidiaries in respect of such letter of credit, bank guarantee or banker’s acceptance to the extent permitted under Section 6.01;

(z) Liens securing insurance premium financing arrangements; provided that such Liens are limited to the applicable insurance policies;

(aa) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement in respect of any Investment permitted hereunder;

(bb) other Liens with respect to property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary not constituting ABL Priority Collateral securing obligations in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed $40.0 million;

(cc) Liens on not more than $40.0 million of deposits securing Hedging Agreements;

(dd) Liens on the Collateral securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(s), Section 6.01(u) or other “Obligations” (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) (and Liens securing any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of such Indebtedness and other “Obligations” (as defined in the documents governing any such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness)), so long as such Liens are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement;

(ee) Liens on the Collateral that are junior in priority to the Liens created under the Loan Documents, so long as such Liens are subject to an intercreditor agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and

(ff) precautionary Liens on accounts receivable and related assets subject to sales or assignments permitted under Section 6.05(o).

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 6.02, (A) a Lien securing an item of Indebtedness need not be permitted solely by reference to one category of permitted Liens described in Sections 6.02(a) through (ff) but may be permitted in part under any combination thereof and (B) in the event that a Lien securing an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more of the categories of permitted Liens described in Sections 6.02(a) through (ff), the Borrower shall, in its sole discretion, classify or reclassify, or later

 

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divide, classify or reclassify, such Lien securing such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this covenant and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Lien or such item of Indebtedness secured by such Lien in one of the above clauses and such Lien securing such item of Indebtedness will be treated as being incurred or existing pursuant to only one of such clauses. In addition, with respect to any Lien securing Indebtedness that was permitted to secure such Indebtedness at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such Lien shall also be permitted to secure any Increased Amount of such Indebtedness.

Section 6.03 Sale and Lease Back Transactions . Enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any person (other than the Borrower or a Subsidiary Loan Party) whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease (or otherwise become or remain liable as lessee or as a guarantor or other surety with respect to any lease of) such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred (a “ Sale and Lease Back Transaction ”); provided that a Sale and Lease Back Transaction shall be permitted if: (a) with respect to property owned (i) by the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary that is acquired after the Closing Date, such Sale and Lease Back Transaction is consummated within 180 days of the acquisition of such property, or (ii) by any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party regardless of when such property was acquired, and (b) at the time the lease in connection therewith is entered into, and after giving effect to the entering into of such lease, the Remaining Present Value of such lease, together with the Remaining Present Value of outstanding leases previously entered into under this Section 6.03(b), would not exceed $150.0 million.

Section 6.04 Investments, Loans and Advances . Purchase, hold or acquire (including pursuant to any merger, consolidation or amalgamation with a person that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or amalgamation) any Equity Interests, evidences of Indebtedness or other securities of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to or Guarantees of the obligations of, or make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in (each, an “ Investment ”), any other person, except:

(a) (i) Investments by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in the Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; (ii) intercompany loans from the Borrower or any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any Subsidiary; and (iii) Guarantees by any Loan Party of Indebtedness otherwise expressly permitted hereunder of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that the sum of (A) Investments (valued at the time of the making thereof and without giving effect to any write downs or write offs thereof) made after the Closing Date by the Loan Parties pursuant to clause (i) in Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Loan Parties, plus (B) intercompany loans made after the Closing Date by the Loan Parties to Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Loan Parties pursuant to clause (ii), plus (C) Guarantees of Indebtedness after the Closing Date by the Loan Parties of Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Loan Parties pursuant to clause (iii), shall not exceed an aggregate outstanding amount at any time of $7.5 million and shall only be permitted so long as no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would result therefrom;

(b) Permitted Investments and Investments that were Permitted Investments when made;

 

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(c) Investments arising out of the receipt by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of non-cash consideration for the sale of assets to the extent permitted under Section 6.05;

(d) so long as no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would result therefrom, loans and advances to officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (i) in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $15.0 million in the aggregate at any time outstanding (calculated without regard to write downs or write offs thereof) and (ii) in respect of payroll or relocation expenses in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices, not to exceed $5.0 million in the aggregate at any time outstanding (calculated without regard to write downs or write offs thereof);

(e) accounts receivable, security deposits and prepayments arising with customers and trade credit, in each case, arising or granted in the ordinary course of business, and any assets or securities received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss and any security deposits, prepayments and other credits to suppliers, lessors or utilities made in the ordinary course of business;

(f) Hedging Agreements permitted pursuant to Section 6.11;

(g) Investments existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule   6.04 and any extensions or renewals thereof to the extent not involving any additional Investments other than as the result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities, in each case pursuant to the terms of such Investments as in effect on the date of this Agreement;

(h) Investments resulting from pledges and deposits under Section 6.02;

(i) so long as no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would result therefrom, other Investments by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in an aggregate amount (valued at the time of the making thereof, and without giving effect to any write downs or write offs thereof) not to exceed $15.0 million (plus any returns of capital actually received by the respective investor in respect of investments theretofore made by it pursuant to this clause (i));

(j) Investments constituting Permitted Business Acquisitions;

(k) intercompany loans between Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties and Guarantees by Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties permitted by Section 6.01(l);

(l) Investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with or judgments against, customers and suppliers, in each case in the ordinary course of business or Investments acquired by the Borrower or a Subsidiary as a result of a foreclosure by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investments or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(m) Investments of a Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date or of an entity merged into, or consolidated or amalgamated with the Borrower or merged into or consolidated or

 

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amalgamated with a Subsidiary after the Closing Date, in each case, (i) to the extent permitted under this Section 6.04, (ii) in the case of any acquisition, merger or consolidation or amalgamation, in accordance with Section 6.05, and (iii) to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger or consolidation or amalgamation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation or amalgamation;

(n) Guarantees by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of operating leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations) or of other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness, in each case entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party in the ordinary course of business;

(o) so long as no Event of Default is continuing or would result therefrom, Investments to the extent that payment for such Investments is made with Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings or any Parent Entity;

(p) Investments consisting of the redemption, purchase, repurchase or retirement of any Equity Interests permitted under Section 6.06;

(q) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of Uniform Commercial Code Article 3 endorsements for collection or deposit and Uniform Commercial Code Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices;

(r) so long as no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would result therefrom, Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries or Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties after giving effect to the applicable Investments in an aggregate amount (valued at the time of the making thereof and without giving effect to any write-downs or write-offs thereof) outstanding at any time not to exceed $5.0 million;

(s) Guarantees permitted under Section 6.01 (except to the extent such Guarantee is expressly subject to Section 6.04);

(t) advances in the form of a prepayment of expenses in the ordinary course of business, so long as such expenses are being paid in accordance with customary trade terms of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, but excluding payments of such expenses that are otherwise prohibited by this Agreement;

(u) Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other persons in the ordinary course of business;

(v) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or purchases of contract rights or licenses or leases of intellectual property in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(w) so long as no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would result therefrom, Investments in joint ventures not in excess of $5.0 million in the aggregate;

(x) Investments in the Borrower and Subsidiaries to the extent necessary to consummate the Permitted Restructuring Transactions; provided that to the extent any Investments are made in Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties, such Investments shall be in amounts and on such other terms as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and

 

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(y) in addition to the foregoing Investments, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries may make additional Investments; provided that, at the time such Investment is made, the Payment Conditions are satisfied.

Section 6.05 Mergers, Consolidations, Sales of Assets and Acquisitions . Merge into or consolidate with any other person, or permit any other person to merge into or consolidate with it, liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or change its jurisdiction of organization to a jurisdiction outside of the United States, or convey, sell, lease or sublease (as lessor or sublessor), exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or any part of its assets or property of any kind whatsoever (whether now owned or hereafter acquired), or issue, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or any substantial part of the assets or stock of any other person or any division, unit or business of any person, except that this Section 6.05 shall not prohibit:

(a) (i) the purchase and sale of raw materials and inventory (including, without limitation, work-in-process and finished goods inventory) in the ordinary course of business by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (ii) the acquisition or lease (pursuant to an operating lease) of any other asset in the ordinary course of business by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (iii) the sale of surplus, obsolete, damaged or worn out equipment or other property in the ordinary course of business by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or (iv) the sale of Permitted Investments in the ordinary course of business;

(b) if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, (i) the merger, consolidation or amalgamation of any Subsidiary into (or with) the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the survivor, (ii) the merger, consolidation or amalgamation or consolidation of any Subsidiary into or with any Subsidiary Loan Party in a transaction in which the surviving or resulting entity is or becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party and, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), no person other than the Borrower or Subsidiary Loan Party receives any consideration, (iii) the merger or consolidation of any Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party into or with any other Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party, (iv) the liquidation, winding up or dissolution or change in form of entity of any Subsidiary (other than a Loan Party) if the Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation, winding up, dissolution or change in form is in the best interests of the Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to any Agent or the Lenders, or (v) any Subsidiary may merge, consolidate or amalgamate with any other person in order to effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 6.04 so long as the continuing or surviving person shall be a Subsidiary, which shall be a Loan Party if the merging, consolidating or amalgamating Subsidiary was a Loan Party and which together with each of its subsidiaries shall have complied with the requirements of Section 5.10;

(c) sales, transfers, leases or other dispositions to the Borrower or a Subsidiary (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise); provided that any sales, transfers, leases or other

 

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dispositions by a Loan Party to a Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party in reliance on this clause (c) shall be made in compliance with Section 6.07, and shall not in the aggregate exceed, in any fiscal year of the Borrower, $10.0 million; provided that (i) with respect to any sale, transfer, lease or other disposition made under this clause (c), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom and (ii) immediately after giving effect to any sale, transfer, lease or other disposition made under this clause (c), the aggregate Revolving Facility Credit Exposure shall not exceed the Line Cap;

(d) Sale and Lease Back Transactions permitted by Section 6.03;

(e) Investments permitted by Section 6.04, Permitted Liens, and dividends permitted by Section 6.06, Capital Expenditures and the transactions listed on Schedule 3.07(d) ;

(f) the sale of defaulted receivables in the ordinary course of business and not as part of an accounts receivables financing transaction;

(g) sales, transfers, leases, licenses or other dispositions of assets not otherwise permitted by this Section 6.05; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, and (ii) with respect to any such sale, transfer, lease, license or other disposition with gross proceeds (including noncash proceeds) in excess of $5.0 million, immediately after giving effect thereto, the Payment Conditions are satisfied;

(h) the Permitted Restructuring Transactions; provided that any exchange, transfer or disposal to a person other than a Loan Party in connection with any Permitted Restructuring Transaction shall be on terms as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(i) leases, licenses, or subleases or sublicenses of any real or personal property granted in the ordinary course of business, to the extent not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement;

(j) sales, leases or other dispositions of inventory of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries determined by the management of the Borrower to be no longer useful or necessary in the operation of the business of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries;

(k) any exchange of assets for services and/or other assets of comparable or greater value; provided that (i) at least 90% of the consideration received by the transferor consists of assets that will be used in a business or business activity permitted hereunder, (ii) in the event of a swap with a fair market value in excess of $10.0 million, the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower with respect to such fair market value, and (iii) in the event of a swap with a fair market value in excess of $20.0 million, such exchange shall have been approved by at least a majority of the Board of Directors of Holdings or the Borrower; provided , further , that (A) the aggregate gross consideration (including exchange assets, other non-cash consideration and cash proceeds) of any or all assets exchanged in reliance upon this paragraph (m) shall not exceed, in any fiscal year of the Borrower, $150.0 million, (B) no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom and (C) with respect to any such exchange with aggregate gross consideration in excess of $10.0 million, immediately after giving effect thereto, the Borrower shall be in Pro Forma Compliance;

 

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(l) exchanges of assets between CWPC and one or more of the Borrower and any Subsidiary Loan Party through the division of land between respective mill, utility and hydroelectric assets for the owned Real Property located at Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin; provided that, unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent (x) the aggregate fair market value of the Real Property or other assets being received by the applicable Loan Party is approximately equal to or greater than the fair market value of the assets being transferred by such Loan Party in such exchange, (y) the exchange of assets by the parties to the transaction is substantially simultaneous, and (z) the assets received by such Loan Party shall not be subject to any contractual obligation that limits the ability of such Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on such assets to secure the Loan Obligations (such transactions pursuant to this clause (l), collectively, the “ Permitted Land Swaps ”);

(m) Permitted Business Acquisitions (including any merger or consolidation or amalgamation in order to effect a Permitted Business Acquisition); provided that immediately following any such merger or consolidation or amalgamation, (i) involving the Borrower, the Borrower is the surviving corporation, (ii) involving a Subsidiary Loan Party, the surviving or resulting entity shall be a Subsidiary Loan Party, and (iii) involving a Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party, the surviving or resulting entity shall be a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary;

(n) sales or other dispositions of mills, including through the sale of Equity Interests of any Subsidiary owning or operating any such mill; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom and (ii) no sale or other disposition shall be permitted by this paragraph (n) unless such sale or other disposition is for at least 75% cash consideration; provided that any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in such sale or other disposition having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this paragraph (n) or pursuant to the last proviso to the last paragraph of this Section 6.05 that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed $15.0 million at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), shall be deemed to be cash; and

(o) sales or assignments of (x) accounts receivable arising from sales of goods or services by a Loan Party to a customer and (y) related assets, in connection with which a commercial bank of national standing (acting in its own capacity or as agent on behalf of the customer) offers to purchase such accounts receivable on commercially reasonable terms from time to time in a manner that results in faster effective realization of such accounts receivable; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, (ii) neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary shall have any obligation, contingent or otherwise, in connection with such sale, other than to deliver the accounts receivable and related assets sold in such transaction free and clear of any encumbrance, (iii) such sale is for cash and fair market value, (iv) the number of Account Debtors whose accounts receivable are at any time subject to such sales or assignments shall be limited to three (3), and while such Account Debtors’ accounts receivable are subject to such sales or assignments, no Accounts of such Account Debtors shall constitute Eligible Accounts, (v) accounts receivable subject to such sales or assignments must be capable of being fully segregated from other Accounts (including with respect to accounts receivable reporting, purchase orders, invoicing and payments) and (vi) in the event that all Accounts of an Account

 

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Debtor cease to be subject to such sales or assignments, such Accounts may become Eligible Accounts (subject to the terms and conditions applicable to Accounts generally) subject to the consent of the Administrative Agent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 6.05, (i) except for any sale, transfer or disposition of all (but not a portion of) the Equity Interests of any Subsidiaries in compliance with the provisions of Section 6.05 or a transaction permitted by Section 6.05(b), (c) or (n), no sale, transfer or other disposition of any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary shall be permitted by this Section 6.05, (ii) no sale, transfer or other disposition of assets shall be permitted by this Section 6.05 (other than sales, transfers, leases, licenses or other dispositions to Loan Parties or from Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties to other Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties pursuant to paragraph (c) hereof and sales, transfers or other dispositions pursuant to paragraph (n) hereof) unless such disposition is for fair market value, and (iii) no sale, transfer or other disposition of assets shall be permitted by paragraph (a) or (f) of this Section 6.05 unless such disposition is for at least 75% cash consideration; provided that the provisions of clause (iii) shall not apply to any individual transaction or series of related transactions involving assets with a fair market value of less than $2.5 million (provided that such transactions do not involve assets with a fair market value of more than $15.0 million in the aggregate for all such transactions during the term of this Agreement); provided , further , that for purposes of clause (iii), any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in such sale, transfer or other disposition having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause proviso or pursuant to paragraph (n) above that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed $15.0 million at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value) shall be deemed to be cash. To the extent that any Collateral is disposed of in a transaction expressly permitted by this Section 6.05 to any person other than Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party, such Collateral (but not the proceeds thereof) shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents, and the Administrative Agent shall take, and shall be authorized by each Lender to take, any actions reasonably requested by the Borrower in order to evidence the foregoing.

Section 6.06 Dividends and Distributions . (i) Declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution (by reduction of capital or otherwise), whether in cash, property, securities or a combination thereof, with respect to any of its Equity Interests (other than dividends and distributions on Equity Interests payable solely by the issuance of additional Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the person paying such dividends or distributions), or (ii) directly or indirectly redeem, purchase, retire, obtain the surrender of or otherwise acquire for value (or permit any Subsidiary to purchase or acquire) any of its Equity Interests or set aside any amount for any such purpose (other than through the issuance of additional Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the person redeeming, purchasing, retiring or acquiring such shares) (all of the foregoing, “ Restricted Payments ”); provided , however , that:

(a) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to, or repurchase its Equity Interests from, the Borrower or to any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower (or, in the case of non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries, to the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is a direct or

 

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indirect parent of such Subsidiary and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Subsidiary on a pro rata basis (or more favorable basis from the perspective of the Borrower or such Subsidiary) based on their relative ownership interests so long as any repurchase of its Equity Interests from a person that is not the Borrower or a Subsidiary is permitted under Section 6.04);

(b) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to Holdings (i) in respect of reasonable overhead, legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses of Holdings or any Parent Entity (other than in respect of expenses of the type referred to in subclause (iv) below), (ii) in respect of fees and expenses related to any public offering or private placement of debt or equity securities of Holdings or any Parent Entity, whether or not consummated, in which the proceeds are (or are intended to be, in the event such transaction is not consummated) contributed to the Borrower, (iii) in respect of franchise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses in connection with the maintenance of its existence and its (or any Parent Entity’s indirect) ownership of the Borrower, (iv) (x) with respect to each tax year or portion thereof ending after the Closing Date that the Borrower qualifies as a Flow Through Entity, the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to the holders of Equity Interests of the Borrower (or to any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower or holders of Equity Interests in such parent), and (y) with respect to any tax year or portion thereof ending after the Closing Date that the Borrower does not qualify as a Flow Through Entity, the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to any direct or indirect parent company of the Borrower that files a consolidated U.S. federal, state or local income tax return that includes the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, in each case in an amount not to exceed the amount that the Borrower and the Subsidiaries would have been required to pay in respect of federal, state or local income taxes (as the case may be) payable on such returns in respect of such year if the Borrower and the Subsidiaries paid such taxes directly as a stand-alone taxpayer (or stand-alone group) (and deeming the Borrower to be a corporation and parent of a group if it is a Flow Through Entity), and (v) in respect of customary salary, bonus and other benefits, payable to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, officers, directors and employees of Holdings or any Parent Entity, in each case in order to permit Holdings or any Parent Entity to make such payments; provided that in the case of clauses (i), (iii) and (v), the amount of such Restricted Payments shall not exceed the portion of any amounts referred to in such clauses (i), (iii) and (v) that are allocable to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries (which shall be 100% for so long as Holdings or such Parent Entity, as the case may be, owns no assets other than the Equity Interests in the Borrower, Holdings or another Parent Entity);

(c) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to Holdings the proceeds of which are used to purchase or redeem the Equity Interests of Holdings or any Parent Entity (including related stock appreciation rights or similar securities) held by then present or former directors, consultants, officers or employees of Holdings, any Parent Entity, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or by any Plan or any shareholders’ agreement then in effect upon such person’s death, disability, retirement or termination of employment or under the terms of any such Plan or any other agreement under which such shares of stock or related rights were issued; provided that the aggregate amount of such purchases or redemptions under this paragraph (c) shall not exceed in any fiscal year $15.0 million;

(d) non-cash repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options;

 

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(e) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to allow Holdings or any Parent Entity to make payments in cash, in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares, upon the exercise of warrants or upon the conversion or exchange of Equity Interests of any such person;

(f) so long as no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to Holdings so that Holdings or any Parent Entity may pay dividends and make distributions to, or repurchase or redeem shares from, its equity holders in an amount equal to 4.0% of the market capitalization of Holdings at the time of such Restricted Payment per annum;

(g) so long as no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to Holdings or any Parent Entity in an aggregate principal amount that at the time of, and after giving effect to, the incurrence thereof, would not exceed $5.0 million;

(h) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to Holdings or any Parent Entity to finance any Investment permitted to be made pursuant to Section 6.04; provided that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment, and (B) Holdings or such Parent Entity shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the Borrower or a Subsidiary, or (2) the merger, consolidation or amalgamation (to the extent permitted in Section 6.05) of the person formed or acquired into the Borrower or a Subsidiary in order to consummate such Permitted Business Acquisition or Investment, in each case, in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.10;

(i) the Permitted Restructuring Transactions; and

(j) in addition to the foregoing Restricted Payments, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries may make additional Restricted Payments; provided that the Payment Conditions are satisfied at the time such Restricted Payment is made.

Section 6.07 Transactions with Affiliates . (a) Sell or transfer any property or assets to, or purchase or acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transaction with, any of its Affiliates, unless such transaction is (i) otherwise not prohibited by this Agreement, and (ii) upon terms no less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a person that is not an Affiliate.

(b) The foregoing paragraph (a) shall not prohibit, to the extent otherwise permitted under this Agreement:

(i) transactions solely between or among any of the Borrower, any Subsidiary Loan Party (or any entity that becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party as a result of such transaction (including via merger, consolidation or amalgamation in which a Subsidiary Loan Party is the surviving entity)) and, to the extent permitted by Section 7.01, Holdings;

(ii) the Permitted Restructuring Transactions;

 

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(iii) the payment of customary fees, reasonable out-of-pocket costs and customary indemnities to directors, officers, consultants and employees of Holdings, any Parent Entity, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(iv) transactions, agreements and arrangements in existence on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule   6.07 or any amendment thereto to the extent such amendment is not adverse to the Agents or the Lenders in any material respect;

(v) (A) any employment agreements entered into by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, and (B) any employee compensation, benefit plan or arrangement, any health, disability or similar insurance plan which covers employees, in any such case approved by the Borrower’s Board of Directors, and any reasonable and customary employment contract and transactions pursuant thereto;

(vi) Restricted Payments permitted under Section 6.06, including any such Restricted Payments to Holdings (and any Parent Entity), and Investments permitted under Section 6.04;

(vii) the issuance, sale or transfer of Equity Interests of the Borrower to Holdings and capital contributions by Holdings to the Borrower;

(viii) payments by Holdings (or any Parent Entity), the Borrower and the Subsidiaries pursuant to a tax sharing agreement or arrangement (whether written or as a matter of practice) that complies with clause (iv) of Section 6.06(b);

(ix) payments of loans (or cancellations of loans) to employees that are (A) approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower in good faith, (B) made in compliance with applicable law, and (C) otherwise permitted under this Agreement;

(x) transactions permitted by, and complying with, the provisions of Section 6.05;

(xi) Permitted Land Swaps;

(xii) any transaction (or series of related transactions) involving aggregate consideration of less than $2.5 million;

(xiii) transactions permitted by, and complying with, the provisions of Section 6.01(u) and Section 6.02(dd); and

(xiv) any transaction in respect of which the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent (for delivery to the Lenders) a letter addressed to the Board of Directors of the Borrower from an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm, in each case of nationally recognized standing that is (A) in the good faith determination of the Borrower qualified to render such letter and (B) reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, which letter states that such transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a person that is not an Affiliate.

Section 6.08 Business of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries . Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, engage at any time in any business or business activity other than any business

 

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or business activity conducted by any of them on the Closing Date and any business or business activities incidental or related thereto, or any business or activity that is reasonably similar thereto or a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof or ancillary thereto.

Section 6.09 Limitation on Payments and Modifications of Indebtedness; Modifications of Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and Certain Other Agreements; Etc . (a) Amend or modify, or grant any waiver or release under or terminate in any manner, the articles or certificate of incorporation, by laws, limited liability company operating agreement, partnership agreement or other organizational documents of any Loan Party, in any such case, if the effect thereof would be materially adverse to any Loan Party or the rights, interest or remedies of any Lender or the Administrative Agent.

(b) (i) Make, or agree or offer to pay or make, directly or indirectly, (w) any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) of or in respect of principal of or interest on the loans under any other Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of the foregoing or any preferred Equity Interests or any Disqualified Stock (“ Junior Financing ”), (x) any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination in respect of any Junior Financing, (y) any voluntary or optional prepayment of or in respect of principal on the loans under any other Indebtedness for borrowed money that is not Junior Financing (other than the Loans) or (z) any prepayment of or in respect of Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(u) in respect of “excess cash flow” or any similar measurement or in respect of amortization in excess of 2.00% per fiscal quarter of the initial principal amount of such Indebtedness, except for (in each case unless prohibited by any applicable subordination agreement with respect to any Junior Financing): (A) Refinancings permitted by clauses (s), (t) and (u) of Section 6.01, (B) payments of regularly scheduled interest, and, to the extent this Agreement is then in effect, principal on the scheduled maturity date of any Junior Financing or such Indebtedness for borrowed money, (C) payments or distributions in respect of all or any portion of the Junior Financing or such Indebtedness for borrowed money with the proceeds contributed to the Borrower by Holdings from the substantially contemporaneous issuance, sale or exchange by Holdings (or any Parent Entity) of Equity Interests, (D) the conversion of any Junior Financing to Equity Interests of Holdings or any Parent Entity, (E) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom and after giving effect to such payment or distribution the Borrower would be in Pro Forma Compliance, payments or distributions in respect of Junior Financings or such Indebtedness for borrowed money prior to their scheduled maturity made in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5.0 million in any fiscal year, (F) voluntary or optional payments or other distributions in respect of Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(u) so long as no Availability Triggering Event has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (G) prepayments of or in respect of Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(u) in respect of “excess cash flow” or any similar measurement or in respect of amortization in excess of 2.00% per fiscal quarter of the initial principal amount of such Indebtedness, so long as, on the date such prepayment is made, either (x) Liquidity of the Borrower (determined after giving effect to the making of such prepayment) is projected in good faith by the Borrower to be at least $75.0 million on and at all times during the 90-day period following the date on which such prepayment is made, or (y) the Borrower is required to make such prepayment pursuant to the terms of Sections 2.07(a)(i), 2.07(d) and

 

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2.08(c) of the Term Loan Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date, and (H) additional payments and distributions, so long as the Payment Conditions are satisfied at the time of making such payments or distributions; provided that the defined term “Junior Financing” shall not include Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(u) that is subject to the Intercreditor Agreement; or

(ii) Amend or modify, or permit the amendment or modification of, any provision of Junior Financing or any agreement, document or instrument evidencing or relating thereto, other than amendments or modifications that (A) are not in any manner adverse to Lenders and that do not affect the subordination or payment provisions thereof (if any) in a manner adverse to the Lenders, or (B) otherwise comply with the definition of “Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness.”

(c) Permit any Subsidiary Loan Party or any other Subsidiary to enter into any agreement or instrument that by its terms restricts the ability of any such Subsidiary to (i) pay dividends or make distributions or cash advances to the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is a direct or indirect parent of such Subsidiary, (ii) make loans or advances to Borrower or any other Subsidiary Loan Party, (iii) transfer any of its property or assets to Borrower, or (iv) grant Liens upon any of its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and allow for the pledge of its Equity Interests to secure the Obligations, in each case with respect to clauses (i), (ii) (iii), and (iv) above, except for:

(A) restrictions set forth in any Loan Document and the Term Loan Documents;

(B) (i) restrictions imposed by applicable law, and (ii) restrictions in effect on the Closing Date pursuant to any agreement or undertaking set forth on Schedule   6.09 and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

(C) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Closing Date under Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule   6.01 , or any agreements related to any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any such Indebtedness that do not expand the scope of any such encumbrance or restriction;

(D) any restriction on a Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of the Equity Interests or assets of a Subsidiary permitted under Section 6.05 pending the closing of such sale or disposition;

(E) customary provisions in joint venture agreements, similar agreements applicable to joint ventures and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(F) any restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement to the extent that such restrictions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;

(G) any restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Sections 6.01(k), (s), (t) or (u) or Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, to the extent such restrictions are not more restrictive, taken as a whole, than the restrictions contained in this Agreement and the Term Loan Documents;

 

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(H) customary provisions contained in leases or licenses of intellectual property and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business (to the extent such lease, license or similar agreement is permitted by this Agreement);

(I) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest (to the extent such lease is permitted by this Agreement);

(J) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(K) customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of any asset permitted under Section 6.05 pending the consummation of such sale, transfer, lease or other disposition;

(L) customary restrictions and conditions contained in the document relating to any Lien, so long as (1) such Lien is a Permitted Lien and such restrictions or conditions relate only to the specific asset subject to such Lien, and (2) such restrictions and conditions are not created for the purpose of avoiding the restrictions imposed by this Section 6.09;

(M) customary net worth provisions contained in Real Property leases entered into by Subsidiaries of the Borrower, so long as the Borrower has determined in good faith that such net worth provisions would not reasonably be expected to impair the ability of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to meet their ongoing obligations;

(N) any agreement in effect at the time such subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary, so long as such agreement was not entered into in contemplation of such person becoming a Subsidiary;

(O) restrictions in agreements representing Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01 of a Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party;

(P) restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; and

(Q) any encumbrance or restriction imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements, or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (A) through (O) above; provided that the encumbrances or restrictions in such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not materially more restrictive, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, taken as a whole, than the encumbrances or restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.

(d) Make, directly or indirectly, any voluntary or optional cash payment or contribution with respect to any Plan or for any Withdrawal Liability unless (i) such payment or contribution is deducted in the calculation of Net Income and not added back in calculating EBITDA during any period), (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and such payments made in reliance on this clause (d)(ii) do not exceed $10.0 million in the aggregate during any fiscal year or (iii) the Payment Conditions are satisfied at the time of making such payment or contribution.

 

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Section 6.10 Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio . If, at the close of business on any day, a Covenant Triggering Event shall exist, the Borrower must maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (commencing with the 12-month period then most recently ended for which the certificate described in Section 5.04(d) has been (or was required to be) delivered (or for any date prior to the date of the first requirement under Section 5.04(d), the 12-month period ended March 31, 2016)) of not less than 1.0 to 1.0 (which calculation shall be made on a Pro Forma Basis) until such time as no Covenant Triggering Event shall exist. For purposes of this Section 6.10, when calculating Excess Availability under the definition of Covenant Triggering Event, Excess Availability for a non-Business Day shall be Excess Availability as of the immediately preceding Business Day.

Section 6.11 Hedging Agreements . Enter into any Hedging Agreement, other than (a) Hedging Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business to hedge or mitigate risks to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is exposed in the conduct of its business or the management of its liabilities (including, without limitation, raw material, supply costs and currency risks), (b) Hedging Agreements entered into in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest bearing liability or investment of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, and (c) Hedging Agreements entered into in order to swap currency in connection with funding the business of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.

Section 6.12 No Other “Designated Senior Debt” . Designate, or permit the designation of, any Indebtedness as “Designated Senior Debt” or any other similar term for the purpose of the definition of the same or the subordination provisions contained in any Junior Financing other than (a) the Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (b) the Term Obligations, any other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(s) or (u) and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof.

Section 6.13 Fiscal Year; Accounting . In the case of the Borrower, permit its fiscal year to end on any date other than December 31 without prior notice to the Administrative Agent given concurrently with any required notice to the SEC.

ARTICLE 7

H OLDINGS C OVENANTS

Section 7.01 Holdings Covenants . Holdings covenants and agrees with each Lender that, so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect (other than in respect of contingent indemnification and expense reimbursement obligations for which no claim has been made) and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document have been paid in full in cash, and all Letters of Credit have been canceled or have expired, and all amounts drawn thereunder have been reimbursed in full, unless the requisite Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing in accordance with Section 10.08:

 

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(a) Holdings will not create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien (other than Liens of a type described in Section 6.02(d), (k), (dd) or (ee)) on any of the Equity Interests issued by the Borrower other than the Liens created under the Loan Documents;

(b) Holdings shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence; provided that so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom, Holdings may merge with any other person;

(c) Holdings shall at all times own directly 100% of the Equity Interests of the Borrower and shall not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Equity Interests in the Borrower;

(d) Holdings shall comply with Sections 5.03, 5.05, 5.06, 5.07, 5.09 and 5.10 as if each reference therein to the Borrower were a reference to Holdings; and

(e) Holdings shall not permit Verso Paper Finance Holdings Inc. (“ Verso Paper Holdings ”) to engage in any business activities or have any material properties or liabilities other than maintenance of its existence and shall not permit Verso Paper Holdings to create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any of its assets or properties.

ARTICLE 8

E VENTS O F D EFAULT

Section 8.01 Events of Default . In case of the happening of any of the following events (each, an “ Event of Default ”):

(a) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by Holdings, the Borrower or any other Loan Party herein or in any other Loan Document, Borrowing Base Certificate or any certificate or document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect when so made or deemed made;

(b) default shall be made in the payment of any principal of any Loan or the reimbursement with respect to any L/C Disbursement when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or by acceleration thereof or otherwise;

(c) default shall be made in the payment of any interest on any Loan or in the payment of any Fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in (b) above) due under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of three (3) Business Days;

(d) default shall be made in the due observance or performance by Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Sections 2.05(e), 5.01(a), 5.02(a), 5.02(b), 5.04(i), 5.05(a), 5.08, 5.11 or 5.13 or in Article   6 or Article   7 (and (x) in the case of Section 5.02(a) or 5.02(b), if such default does not impair in any material respect the insurance coverage maintained on the Collateral or the assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, such default shall continue unremedied for a period of three (3) Business Days, and (y) in the case of Section 5.04(i), such default shall continue unremedied for

 

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a period of five (5) days) after the earlier of (i) a Responsible Officer of any Loan Party having knowledge of such default or (ii) receipt by the Borrower of notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders of such default;

(e) default shall be made in the due observance or performance by Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those specified in paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) above), and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after the earlier of (i) a Responsible Officer of any Loan Party having knowledge of such default or (ii) receipt by the Borrower of notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders of such default;

(f) (i) any event or condition occurs that (A) results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity, or (B) enables or permits (with all applicable grace and cure periods having expired) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; or (ii) Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries shall fail to pay the principal of any Material Indebtedness at the stated final maturity thereof; provided that this clause (f) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder and under the documents providing for such Indebtedness;

(g) there shall have occurred a Change in Control;

(h) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, or of a substantial part of the property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary, under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or for a substantial part of the property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, or (iii) the winding up or liquidation of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary (except, in the case of any Subsidiary, in a transaction permitted by Section 6.05); and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

(i) Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in paragraph (h) above, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or for a substantial part of the property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (vi) become unable or admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;

 

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(j) the failure by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary to pay one or more final judgments aggregating in excess of $25.0 million (to the extent not adequately covered by insurance as to which a solvent and unaffiliated insurance company has acknowledged coverage), which judgments are not discharged or effectively waived or stayed for a period of 45 days, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to levy upon assets or properties of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment;

(k) (i) a trustee shall be appointed by a United States of America district court to administer any Plan, (ii) an ERISA Event or ERISA Events shall have occurred with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan, (iii) the PBGC shall institute proceedings (including giving notice of intent thereof) to terminate any Plan or Plans, (iv) Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall engage in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan, or (v) any other similar event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan or Multiemployer Plan; and in each case in clauses (i) through (v) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or

(l) (i) any material provision of any Loan Document shall for any reason cease to be, or be asserted in writing by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary not to be, a legal, valid and binding obligation of any party thereto, (ii) any security interest purported to be created by any Security Document and to extend to assets constituting ABL Priority Collateral with a value in the aggregate in excess of $2.0 million shall cease to be, or shall be asserted in writing by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary not to be, a valid and perfected security interest (perfected as or having the priority required by the Loan Documents and subject to such limitations and restrictions as are set forth herein and therein) in the securities, assets or properties covered thereby, except to the extent that any such loss of perfection or priority results from the limitations of foreign laws, rules and regulations as they apply to pledges of Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries or the application thereof, or from the failure of the Applicable Agent to maintain possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities pledged under the Collateral Agreement or to file Uniform Commercial Code continuation statements, and except to the extent that such loss is covered by a lender’s title insurance policy and the Applicable Agent shall be reasonably satisfied with the credit of such insurer, or (iii) the Guarantees pursuant to the Security Documents by Holdings, the Borrower or the Subsidiary Loan Parties of any of the Obligations shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms thereof), or shall be asserted in writing by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary not to be in effect or not to be legal, valid and binding obligations.

In every event, and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, subject to Section 9.05, and at the request of the Required Lenders, shall, by notice to the Borrower, take any or all of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate forthwith the Commitments and any obligation of any Issuing Bank to issue, extend or renew Letters of Credit, (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be forthwith due and payable in whole or in part, whereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other

 

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liabilities of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, (iii) demand cash collateral pursuant to Section 2.05(j), without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, and (iv) whether or not the maturity of the Obligations shall have been accelerated pursuant hereto, proceed to protect, enforce and exercise all rights and remedies of any of the Agents or the Lenders under this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or applicable law, including, but not limited to, by suit in equity, action at law or other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any instrument pursuant to which the Obligations are evidenced, and, if such amount shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, proceed to enforce the payment thereof or any other legal or equitable right of any of the Agents or the Lenders; provided that, in any event with respect to any Loan Party described in Section 8.01(h) or 8.01(i) above, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of the Loan Parties accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding.

ARTICLE 9

T HE A GENTS

Section 9.01 Appointment . (a) Each Lender (in its capacities as a Lender and the Swingline Lender (if applicable) and on behalf of itself and its Affiliates as potential counterparties to Hedging Agreements) and each Issuing Bank (in such capacities and on behalf of itself and its Affiliates as potential counterparties to Hedging Agreements) hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Administrative Agent as the agent of such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including without limitation as the collateral agent for such Lender and the other applicable Secured Parties under the applicable Security Documents and as ABL Facility Agent under and as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement, and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent, in such capacity, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. In addition, to the extent required under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America, each of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks hereby grants to the Administrative Agent any required powers of attorney to execute any Security Document governed by the laws of such jurisdiction on such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s behalf. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent.

 

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(b) In furtherance of the foregoing, each Lender (in its capacities as a Lender and the Swingline Lender (if applicable) and on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, and each Issuing Bank (in such capacities and on behalf of itself and its Affiliates)), as potential counterparties to Cash Management Agreements or Secured Hedging Agreements, hereby appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of such Lender for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Administrative Agent (and any Subagents appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.02 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Security Documents, or for exercising any rights or remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent) shall be entitled to the benefits of this Article   9 (including, without limitation, Section 9.07) as though the Administrative Agent (and any such Subagents) were an “ Agent ” under the Loan Documents, as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.

(c) Each Lender (in its capacities as a Lender and the Swingline Lender (if applicable) and on behalf of itself and its Affiliates as potential counterparties to Hedging Agreements) and each Issuing Bank (in such capacities and on behalf of itself and its Affiliates as potential counterparties to Hedging Agreements) irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion, (i) to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (A) upon termination of the Commitments and payment in full in cash of all Obligations (other than in respect of contingent indemnification expense reimbursement obligations for which no claim has been made) and the expiration, termination or cash collateralization of all Letters of Credit, (B) that is sold or to be sold, or disposed of or to be disposed of, as part of or in connection with any sale permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document to a person that is not a Loan Party, or (C) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing in accordance with Section 10.08, (ii) to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Loan Documents if such person ceases to be a Subsidiary Loan Party as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder, and (iii) to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 6.02(i) or 6.02(j). Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Loan Documents.

(d) In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, (i) the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower or any other Loan Party) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise (A) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of any or all of the Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the

 

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Issuing Banks and the Administrative Agent and any Subagents allowed in such judicial proceeding, and (B) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and (ii) any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and Issuing Bank to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, if the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the Issuing Banks, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or Issuing Bank any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or Issuing Bank or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or Issuing Bank in any such proceeding.

Section 9.02 Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof)) by or through agents, employees or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel and other consultants or experts concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care. The Administrative Agent may also from time to time, when the Administrative Agent deems it to be necessary or desirable, appoint one or more trustees, co-trustees, collateral co-agents, collateral subagents or attorneys-in-fact (each, a “ Subagent ”) with respect to all or any part of the Collateral; provided that no such Subagent shall be authorized to take any action with respect to any Collateral unless and except to the extent expressly authorized in writing by the Administrative Agent. Should any instrument in writing from the Borrower or any other Loan Party be required by any Subagent so appointed by the Administrative Agent to more fully or certainly vest in and confirm to such Subagent such rights, powers, privileges and duties, the Borrower shall, or shall cause such Loan Party to, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all such instruments promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent. If any Subagent, or successor thereto, shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all rights, powers, privileges and duties of such Subagent, to the extent permitted by law, shall automatically vest in and be exercised by the Administrative Agent until the appointment of a new Subagent. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent, attorney-in-fact or Subagent that it selects in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.02 in the absence of the Administrative Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.

Section 9.03 Exculpatory Provisions . Neither any Agent or its Affiliates nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates shall be (a) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its or such person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct), or (b) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any

 

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other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Agents under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of any Loan Party a party thereto to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. The Agents shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party. The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless and until notice describing such Default or Event of Default is given to the Administrative Agent in writing by the Borrower, a Lender or an Issuing Bank. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (A) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (B) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (C) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (D) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Security Documents, (E) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, (F) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article 4 or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent, or (G) whether any Lender or Participant is or becomes an Ineligible Institution or otherwise monitoring or enforcing prohibitions on assignments and participations of Loans and Commitments to Ineligible Institutions.

Section 9.04 Reliance by Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution), or conversation believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to any Credit Event, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or any Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or Issuing Bank unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or the Issuing Bank prior to such Credit Event. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (including counsel to any Loan Party), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance

 

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with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts. The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless a written notice of assignment, negotiation or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all or other Lenders) as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all or other Lenders), and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Loans.

Section 9.05 Notice of Default . The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice from a Lender, Holdings or the Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to any Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all or other Lenders); provided that unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders.

Section 9.06 Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders . Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Agents nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates have made any representations or warranties to it, and that no act by any Agent hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of a Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Agents that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates and made its own decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness

 

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of any Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party that may come into the possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates.

Section 9.07 Indemnification . The Lenders agree to indemnify each Agent and the Revolving Facility Lenders agree to indemnify each Issuing Bank, in each case in its capacity as such (to the extent not reimbursed by any Loan Party and without limiting the obligation of each Loan Party to do so), in the amount of its pro rata share (based on its aggregate Revolving Facility Exposure and, in the case of the indemnification of each Agent, and unused Commitments hereunder; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans owing to the Swingline Lender and of L/C Disbursements owing to any Issuing Bank shall be considered to be owed to the Revolving Facility Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Revolving Facility Credit Exposure) (determined at the time such indemnity is sought), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (whether before or after the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent or such Issuing Bank in any way relating to or arising out of the Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by such Agent or such Issuing Bank under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements that are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Agent’s or such Issuing Bank’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The failure of any Lender to reimburse any Agent or any Issuing Bank, as the case may be, promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any amount required to be paid by the Lenders to such Agent or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, as provided herein shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder to reimburse such Agent or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, for its ratable share of such amount, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to reimburse such Agent or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, for such other Lender’s ratable share of such amount. The agreements in this Section shall survive the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable under any Loan Document.

Section 9.08 Agent in its Individual Capacity . Each Agent and its affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from, and generally engage in any kind of business with any Loan Party as though such Agent were not an Agent. With respect to its Loans made or renewed by it and with respect to any Letter of Credit issued, or Letter of Credit or Swingline Loan participated in, by it, each Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” shall include each Agent in its individual capacity.

Section 9.09 Successor Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent upon 10 days’ notice to the Lenders and the Borrower. If the Administrative Agent shall resign as Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, then the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which successor agent shall (unless an Event of Default under Section 8.01(b), (c), (h) or (i) shall have occurred and be continuing) be subject to approval by

 

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the Borrower (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), whereupon such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Administrative Agent, and the term “Administrative Agent” shall mean such successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Administrative Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Administrative Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement or any holders of the Loans. If no successor agent has accepted appointment as Administrative Agent by the date that is 10 days following a retiring Administrative Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective, and the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Section 9.09 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Any releases, limitations on liability and other exculpatory provisions from time to time granted to or otherwise provided for the benefit of any successor or replacement Agent or any of its successors or assigns in such capacity shall, in addition to inuring to the benefit of such successor or replacement Agent, also inure to the benefit of any predecessor Agent, its Subagents (if any) and their respective Related Parties.

Section 9.10 Agents and Joint Lead Arrangers . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any provision of any other Loan Document, each of the persons named on the cover page hereof as Syndication Agent, Documentation Agent, joint book runner or Joint Lead Arranger is named as such for recognition purposes only, and in its capacity as such shall have no rights, duties, responsibilities or liabilities with respect to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except that each such person and its Affiliates shall be entitled to the rights expressly stated to be applicable to them in Section 10.05, 10.15 and 10.17 (subject to the applicable obligations and limitations as set forth therein).

Section 9.11 Secured Hedging Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements . (a) The Borrower and any Hedge Bank or Cash Management Bank (the “ Secured Bank Product Counterparty ”) may from time to time designate the obligations in respect of a Hedging Agreement or Cash Management Agreement to which they are parties as being “Secured Hedging Agreements” or “Secured Cash Management Agreements,” as applicable, upon delivery of a Bank Product Provider Agreement within 10 days after such Hedging Agreement or Cash Management Agreement is entered into by and between Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries and such Secured Bank Product Counterparty (or, with respect to Hedging Agreements or Cash Management Agreements in effect on the Closing Date, within 10 days after the Closing Date) to the Administrative Agent from the Borrower and the Secured Bank Product Counterparty, which Bank Product Provider Agreement shall include (i) a description of such Hedging Agreement or Cash Management Agreement and (ii) the maximum amount (expressed in Dollars) of the Hedge Termination Value or Cash Management Obligations thereunder, if any, that is elected by the Borrower and the Secured Bank Product Counterparty to constitute “Pari Passu Secured Bank Product Obligations” and as to which an equal reserve shall be taken against the Borrowing Base (each, a “ Designated Pari Passu Amount ” and such Secured Hedge Obligations or Cash Management Obligations (to the extent of such Designated Pari Passu

 

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Amount), “ Pari Passu Secured Bank Product Obligations ”); provided that, unless the Administrative Agent otherwise agrees in its sole discretion, no such Designated Pari Passu Amount with respect to any Hedging Agreement or Cash Management Agreement not in existence on the Closing Date shall constitute Pari Passu Secured Bank Product Obligations (and no such reserve shall be established by the Administrative Agent in connection therewith) to the extent that, at the time of delivery of the applicable Bank Product Provider Agreement and after giving effect to such Designated Pari Passu Amount (including to the reserve for Pari Passu Secured Bank Product Obligations to be established by the Administrative Agent in connection therewith), an Availability Triggering Event shall have occurred and be continuing; provided further that if, at any time, a Lender ceases to be a Lender under this Agreement, then, from and after the date on which it ceases to be a Lender hereunder, neither it nor any of its Affiliates shall constitute Secured Bank Product Counterparties and the obligations with respect to Secured Hedging Agreements and Cash Management Agreements provided by such former Lender or any of its Affiliates shall no longer constitute Secured Hedge Obligations, Cash Management Obligations or Pari Passu Secured Bank Product Obligations.

(b) The Borrower and the applicable Secured Bank Product Counterparty may increase, decrease or terminate any Designated Pari Passu Amount in respect of a Hedging Agreement or Cash Management Agreement upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, in which case the Administrative Agent shall promptly make a corresponding adjustment to the reserve against the Borrowing Base with respect thereto; provided that any increase in a Designated Pari Passu Amount shall be deemed to be a new designation of a Designated Pari Passu Amount pursuant to a new Bank Product Provider Agreement and shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 9.11(a). For the avoidance of doubt, Secured Hedge Obligations and Cash Management Obligations under any Hedging Agreement or Cash Management Agreement designated pursuant to this Section 9.11 in excess of the applicable Designated Pari Passu Amount shall constitute Secured Hedge Obligations or Cash Management Obligations, as applicable, but shall be entitled to a lesser priority of payment as set forth in Section 2.18(b).

(c) No holder of Secured Hedge Obligations or Cash Management Obligations that obtains the benefits of Section 2.18(b), any Guarantee of such obligations or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any other Loan Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 9 to the contrary, (i) the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Secured Hedge Obligations or Cash Management Obligations unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice thereof, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the parties to the applicable agreements, and (ii) if Wells Fargo (or an Affiliate thereof) is the Secured Bank Product Counterparty for any Secured Hedging Agreement or Secured Cash Management Agreement between Wells Fargo (or such Affiliate) and any Loan Party, no Bank Product Provider Agreement shall be required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent in order for the Hedge Termination Value or Cash Management Obligations thereunder, if any, to constitute “Pari Passu Secured Bank Product Obligations” and for an equal reserve to be taken against the Borrowing Base.

 

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Section 9.12 Indemnification by the Lenders . Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 10.04(d) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this Section 9.12.

Section 9.13 [Reserved] .

Section 9.14 Right to Realize on Collateral and Enforce Guarantees . Anything contained in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Secured Party hereby agree that (a) no Secured Party shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce any Guarantee in respect of any Obligations, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies hereunder may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms hereof, and all powers, rights and remedies under the Security Documents may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent, and (b) in the event of a foreclosure or similar enforcement action by the Administrative Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale or other disposition (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 363(k), Section 1129(b)(2)(A)(ii) or otherwise of the Bankruptcy Code), the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party may be the purchaser or licensor of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale or other disposition and the Administrative Agent, at the direction or with the consent of the Super Majority Lenders and as agent for and representative of the Secured Parties (but not any Lender or other Secured Party or Secured Parties in its or their respective individual capacities unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise agree in writing) shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such sale or other disposition, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any collateral payable by the Administrative Agent at such sale or other disposition.

ARTICLE 10

M ISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.01 Notices; Communications . (a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in paragraph (b)), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or

 

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sent by telecopier or electronic means as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

(i) if to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent, the Initial Issuing Banks or the Swingline Lender on the Closing Date, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such person on Schedule   10.01 ; and

(ii) if to any other Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.

(b) Each Loan Party hereby agrees, unless directed otherwise by the Administrative Agent or unless the electronic mail address referred to below has not been provided by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, that such Loan Party will, or will cause the Subsidiaries to, provide to the Administrative Agent all information, documents and other materials that it is obligated to furnish to the Administrative Agent or to the Lenders pursuant to the Loan Documents, including all notices, requests, financial statements, financial and other reports, certificates and other information materials, but excluding any such communication that (i) is or relates to a request for a Borrowing, a notice pursuant to Section 2.07 or a notice requesting the issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.05, (ii) relates to the payment of any principal or other amount due under this Agreement prior to the scheduled date therefor, (iii) provides notice of any Default or Event of Default under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or (iv) is required to be delivered to satisfy any condition precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement and/or any Borrowing or other extension of credit hereunder (all such non-excluded communications being referred to herein collectively as “ Communications ”), by transmitting the Communications in an electronic/soft medium that is properly identified in a format acceptable to the Administrative Agent to an electronic mail address as directed by the Administrative Agent. In addition, each Loan Party agrees, and agrees to cause the Subsidiaries, to continue to provide the Communications to the Administrative Agent or to the Lenders, as the case may be, in the manner specified in the Loan Documents but only to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent agrees that the receipt of the Communications by the Administrative Agent at its e-mail address set forth above shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to the Administrative Agent for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender agrees that receipt of notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) specifying that the Communications have been posted to the Platform shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to such Lender for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent in writing (including by electronic communication) from time to time of such Lender’s e-mail address to which the foregoing notice may be sent by electronic transmission and that the foregoing notice may be sent to such e-mail address.

(c) Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received. Notices sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in Section 10.01(b) shall be effective as provided in such Section 10.01(b).

 

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(d) Any party hereto may change its address or other information for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.

(e) Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.04 (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically (including as set forth in Section 10.17) and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule   10.01 , or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that (A) the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or any Lender that requests the Borrower to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, and (B) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender (by telecopier or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions ( i.e. , soft copies) of such documents. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every instance the Borrower shall be required to provide paper copies of the certificates required by Section 5.04(d) to the Administrative Agent. Except for such certificates required by Section 5.04(d), the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.

Section 10.02 Survival of Agreement . All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties herein, in the other Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and each Issuing Bank and shall survive the making by the Lenders of the Loans, and the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the issuance of the Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by such persons or on their behalf, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or L/C Disbursement or any Fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not been terminated. Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreements contained herein, indemnification and reimbursement obligations contained herein (including pursuant to Sections 2.15, 2.17 and 10.05) shall survive the payment in full of the principal and interest hereunder, the expiration of the Letters of Credit and the termination of the Commitments or this Agreement.

Section 10.03 Binding Effect . This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by Holdings, the Borrower, the initial Subsidiary Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received copies hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Holdings, the Borrower, each Subsidiary Loan Party, each Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent and each Lender and their respective permitted successors and assigns.

 

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Section 10.04 Successors and Assigns . (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any affiliate of an Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) none of the Loan Parties may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void), and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section 10.04. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of an Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in clause (c) of this Section 10.04), and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Agents, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

(b) (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in subclause (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees (each, an “ Assignee ”) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of:

(A) the Borrower, which consent will be deemed to have been given if the Borrower has not responded within ten (10) Business Days after receiving any request for such consent; provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund (as defined below) or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other person;

(B) the Administrative Agent; and

(C) each Issuing Bank and the Swingline Lender.

(ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

(A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitments or Loans under any Facility, the amount of the Commitments or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5.0 million with respect to Revolving Facility Loans or Commitments, unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent; provided that (1) no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (2) such amounts shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its Affiliates or Approved Funds (with simultaneous assignments to or by two or more Related Funds treated as one assignment), if any;

(B) the parties to each assignment shall (1) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance via an electronic settlement system acceptable to the Administrative Agent or (2) if previously agreed with the Administrative Agent, manually

 

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execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance, in each case together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (which fee may be waived or reduced in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent); provided that only one such fee shall be due in respect of a simultaneous assignment to more than one Affiliate of a Lender or Approved Fund;

(C) the Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire and any tax forms required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.17; and

(D) the Assignee shall not be (1) the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries, (2) a Defaulting Lender or (3) a natural person.

For the purposes of this Section 10.04, “ Approved Fund ” means any person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, no Lender shall be permitted to assign or transfer any portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to (A) any Ineligible Institution, subject to the provisions of Section 10.04(h), (B) any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing persons described in this clause (B), or (C) a natural person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Loan Party and the Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Administrative Agent shall not have any responsibility, duty or obligation to determine, ascertain or inquire into whether any Lender or potential Lender is or becomes an Ineligible Institution or to otherwise monitor or enforce prohibitions on assignments to Ineligible Institutions, and the Administrative Agent shall have no liability with respect to any assignment made to any Person that is or becomes an Ineligible Institution.

(iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to clause (b)(v) below, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 10.05) (subject to the limitations and requirements of those Sections). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 10.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section 10.04.

(iv) The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amount of the Loans and Revolving L/C Exposure owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the

 

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Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender and the owner of the amounts owing to it under the Loan Documents as reflected in the Register for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, the Issuing Bank and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender and an Assignee, the Assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the Assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section 10.05 and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section 10.05 and any applicable tax forms, the Administrative Agent shall promptly accept such Assignment and Acceptance and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment, whether or not evidenced by a promissory note, shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph (b).

(c) By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, the assigning Lender thereunder and the Assignee thereunder shall be deemed to confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) such assigning Lender warrants that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned thereby free and clear of any adverse claim and that its Commitment, and the outstanding balances of its Revolving Facility Loans, in each case without giving effect to assignments thereof which have not become effective, are as set forth in such Assignment and Acceptance; (ii) except as set forth in clause (i) above, such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement, or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto, or the financial condition of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary or the performance or observance by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any of its obligations under this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto; (iii) the Assignee represents and warrants that it is legally authorized to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance; (iv) the Assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.05 (or delivered pursuant to Section 5.04), and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance; (v) the Assignee will independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, such assigning Lender or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement; (vi) the Assignee appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this Agreement, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (vii) the Assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Acceptance shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form,

 

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each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

(d) (i) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities other than any Ineligible Institution (to the extent that the list of Ineligible Institutions has been made available to such Lender) (a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans owing to it);

provided that (A) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, and (C) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided that (x) such agreement may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver that (1) requires the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby pursuant to Section 10.04(a)(i) or clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (v), (vi) or (vii) of the first proviso to Section 10.08(b), and (2) directly affects such Participant, and (y) no other agreement with respect to amendment, modification or waiver may exist between such Lender and such Participant. Subject to paragraph (c)(ii) of this Section 10.04, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16 and 2.17 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 10.04. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.06 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant shall be subject to Section 2.18(c) as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register in the United States of America on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts and stated interest of each Participant’s interest in the Revolving Facility Loans, Commitments or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “ Participant Register ”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any person (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans, Letters of Credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that the Loans are in registered form under Treas. Reg. § 5f.103-1(c). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement.

(ii) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.15, 2.16 or 2.17 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is

 

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made with the Borrower’s prior written consent. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.17 to the extent such Participant fails to comply with Section 2.17(e) and (f) as though it were a Lender.

(e) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or other central bank and in the case of any Lender that is an Approved Fund, any pledge or assignment to any holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Lender, including to any trustee for, or any other representative of, such holders, and this Section 10.04 shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or Assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(f) The Borrower, upon receipt of written notice from the relevant Lender, agrees to issue Notes to any Lender requiring Notes to facilitate transactions of the type described in clause (d) above.

(g) The Administrative Agent shall have the right, and the Borrower hereby expressly authorizes the Administrative Agent, to (A) post the list of Ineligible Institutions provided by the Borrower and any updates thereto from time to time (collectively, the “ DQ List ”) on the Platform and/or (B) provide the DQ List to each Lender requesting the same.

(h) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no assignment may be made or participation sold to a person that was an Ineligible Institution as of the date (the “ Trade Date ”) on which the assigning Lender entered into a binding agreement to sell and assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to such person (unless the Borrower has consented or is deemed to have consented to such assignment pursuant to Section 10.04(b)(i)(A), in which case such person will not be considered an Ineligible Institution for the purpose of such assignment); provided that each Loan Party and the Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Administrative Agent shall not have any responsibility, duty or obligation to determine, ascertain or inquire into whether any Lender, Participant, potential Lender or potential Participant is or becomes an Ineligible Institution or to otherwise monitor or enforce prohibitions on assignments and participations to Ineligible Institutions, and the Administrative Agent shall have no liability with respect to any assignment or participation made to any Person that is or becomes an Ineligible Institution.

(i) In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender

 

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hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable law without compliance with the provisions of this Section 10.04(i), then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.

Section 10.05 Expenses; Indemnity . (a) Each Loan Party agrees to pay (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including Other Taxes) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or by the Administrative Agent in connection with the syndication of the Commitments or the administration of this Agreement (including expenses incurred in connection with due diligence), and initial and ongoing Collateral examination to the extent incurred with the reasonable prior approval of the Borrower and the reasonable fees, disbursements and charges for no more than one counsel in each jurisdiction where Collateral is located) or in connection with the opening and maintaining of a Dominion Account or in connection with the administration of this Agreement and any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the Transactions hereby contemplated shall be consummated), including the reasonable and documented fees, out-of-pocket charges and disbursements of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel for the Administrative Agent, and Otterbourg P.C., solely in its capacity as special intercreditor counsel for the Administrative Agent, and, if necessary, the reasonable and documented fees, out-of-pocket charges and disbursements of one local counsel per jurisdiction, and (ii) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including Other Taxes) incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the enforcement or protection of their rights in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, in connection with the Loans made or the Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including the fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent (including any special and local counsel).

(b) Each Loan Party agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Agents, the Joint Lead Arrangers, each Issuing Bank, each Lender, each of their respective Affiliates and each of their respective directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors (each such person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and to hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including reasonable and documented fees, out-of-pocket charges and disbursements of one counsel (except the allocated costs of in-house counsel) for all such Indemnitees (plus one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction and, in the event of an actual or perceived conflict of interest, additional counsel appointed with the consent of the Borrower, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in any way connected with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto and thereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the use of the proceeds of the Loans or the use of any Letter of Credit, or (iii) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto and regardless of whether such matter is initiated by a third party or by Holdings, the Borrower or any of their subsidiaries or Affiliates; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any

 

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Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee (for purposes of this proviso only, each of the Administrative Agent, any Joint Lead Arranger, any Issuing Bank or any Lender shall be treated as several and separate Indemnitees, but each of them together with its respective Related Parties, shall be treated as a single Indemnitee). Subject to and without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, each Loan Party agrees to indemnify each Indemnitee against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including reasonable and documented counsel or consultant fees, out-of-pocket charges and disbursements (limited to not more than one counsel, plus, if necessary, one local counsel per jurisdiction) (except the allocated costs of in-house counsel), incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in any way connected with, or as a result of (A) any Environmental Laws and related in any way to Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or (B) any actual or alleged presence, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials at, under, on, from or to any property related in any way to Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available (i) to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or any of its Related Parties, (ii) to the extent arising from a material breach of any such Indemnitee’s obligations under the Loan Documents, as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, or (iii) to the extent arising out of any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding that does not involve an act or omission of the Loan Parties or any of their affiliates and that is brought by an Indemnitee against any other Indemnitee (other than claims against an Indemnitee in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as Administrative Agent or Joint Lead Arranger or any similar role under the Loan Documents). None of the Indemnitees (or any of their respective affiliates) shall be responsible or liable to Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective subsidiaries, Affiliates or stockholders or any other person or entity for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, which may be alleged as a result of any Revolving Facility or the Transactions. The provisions of this Section 10.05 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender. All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be payable on written demand therefor accompanied by reasonable documentation with respect to any reimbursement, indemnification or other amount requested.

(c) Except as expressly provided in Section 10.05(a) with respect to Other Taxes, which shall not be duplicative with any amounts paid pursuant to Section 2.17, this Section 10.05 shall not apply to any Taxes (other than Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses resulting from a non-Tax claim).

(d) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, Holdings, the Borrower and their respective subsidiaries shall not assert, and hereby waive, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to

 

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direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

(e) The agreements in this Section 10.05 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

Section 10.06 Right of Set-Off . If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each Issuing Bank is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender or such Issuing Bank to or for the credit or the account of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary against any of and all the obligations of any Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document held by such Lender or such Issuing Bank, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or such Issuing Bank shall have made any demand under this Agreement or such other Loan Document and although the obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender and each Issuing Bank under this Section 10.06 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set off) that such Lender or such Issuing Bank may have.

Section 10.07 APPLICABLE LAW . THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT (OTHER THAN LETTERS OF CREDIT AND AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Section 10.08 Waivers; Amendment . (a) No failure or delay of any Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of each Agent, each Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consent to any departure by Holdings, the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on Holdings, the Borrower or any other Loan Party in any case shall entitle such person to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

 

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(b) Neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except (x) as provided in Section 2.21 or 2.23, in the definition of “Permitted Restructuring Transactions” or in the Intercreditor Agreement or any other intercreditor agreement entered into by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, to the extent otherwise provided for therein, (y) in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by Holdings, the Borrower and the Required Lenders, and (z) in the case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by each party thereto and the Administrative Agent and consented to by the Required Lenders; provided , however , that except as expressly set forth in Section 2.21 or 2.23, no such agreement shall:

(i) decrease or forgive the principal amount of, or extend the final maturity of, or decrease the rate of interest on, any Loan or any L/C Disbursement, or extend the stated expiration of any Letter of Credit beyond the Revolving Facility Maturity Date, without the prior written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, except as provided in Section 2.05(c); provided that any amendment to the “Borrowing Base,” “Excess Availability” and related definitions in this Agreement shall not constitute a reduction in the rate of interest for purposes of this clause (i);

(ii) increase or extend the Commitment of any Lender or decrease the Commitment Fees or L/C Participation Fees or other fees of any Lender without the prior written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (it being understood that waivers or modifications of conditions precedent, covenants, Defaults or Events of Default or of a mandatory reduction in the aggregate Commitments shall not constitute an increase of the Commitments of any Lender);

(iii) extend any date on which payment of interest on any Loan or any L/C Disbursement or any Fees is due, without the prior written consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby;

(iv) change the definition of the term “Borrowing Base” or any component definition thereof if as a result thereof the amounts available to be borrowed by the Borrower would be increased ( provided that the foregoing shall not limit the discretion of the Administrative Agent to change, establish or eliminate any Reserves without the prior written consent of any Lenders), in each case without the prior written consent of the Super Majority Lenders;

(v) amend or modify the provisions of this Section 10.08 or the definition of the terms, “Required Lenders,” “Super Majority Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the prior written consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby (it being understood that with the consent of the Required Lenders, additional extensions of credit pursuant to this Agreement may be included in the determination of the Required Lenders and Super Majority Lenders on substantially the same basis as the Loans and Commitments are included on the Closing Date);

(vi) release all or substantially all the Collateral or release any of Holdings, the Borrower or all or substantially all of the Subsidiary Loan Parties from their respective Guarantees under the applicable Security Document, unless, in each case, any assets or Equity Interests are sold or otherwise disposed of in a transaction permitted by this Agreement, without the prior written consent of each Lender, except in connection with a “credit bid” undertaken by the

 

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Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required Lenders pursuant to Section 363(k), Section 1129(b)(2)(A)(ii) or otherwise under the Bankruptcy Code or other sale or disposition of assets in connection with an enforcement action with respect to the Collateral permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents (in which case only the consent of the Required Lenders will be needed for such release); or

(vii) change the order of application of proceeds of Collateral set forth in Section 2.18(b) or modify the ratable sharing of payments required thereby or required by Section 2.18(c) without the prior written consent of each Lender directly adversely affected thereby;

provided , further , that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent or an Issuing Bank hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent or such Issuing Bank, as applicable, acting as such at the effective date of such agreement, as applicable. Each Lender shall be bound by any waiver, amendment or modification authorized by this Section 10.08 and any consent by any Lender pursuant to this Section 10.08 shall bind any assignee of such Lender.

(c) Without the consent of any Joint Lead Arranger or Lender or Issuing Bank, the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent may (in their respective sole discretion, or shall, to the extent required by any Loan Document) enter into any amendment, modification or waiver of any Loan Document, or enter into any new agreement or instrument, to effect the granting, perfection, protection, expansion or enhancement of any security interest in any Collateral or additional property to become Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or as required by local law to give effect to, or protect any security interest for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in any property or so that the security interests therein comply with applicable law.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing (but without limiting the rights of the Lenders and the Agents under the provisos to the preceding clause (b)), this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent, Holdings and the Borrower (i) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Revolving Facility Loans and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof, and (ii) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders or the Super Majority Lenders.

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, technical and conforming modifications to the Loan Documents may be made with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to the extent necessary to integrate any Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments on substantially the same basis as the Revolving Facility Loans.

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder, except that (1) the Commitment of such Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender, (2) the date on which payment of interest on any Loan or any L/C Disbursement or any fees is due may not be extended without the prior written consent of such Lender, to the extent such Lender is adversely affected thereby, and (3) this Section 10.08 may not be amended or modified without the prior written consent of such Lender to the extent such Lender is adversely affected thereby.

 

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(g) The Administrative Agent may, with the consent of the Borrower only, amend, modify or supplement this Agreement to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, so long as such amendment, modification or supplement does not adversely affect the rights of any Lender.

Section 10.09 Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the applicable interest rate, together with all fees and charges that are treated as interest under applicable law (collectively, the “ Charges ”), as provided for herein or in any other document executed in connection herewith, or otherwise contracted for, charged, received, taken or reserved by any Lender or any Issuing Bank, shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) that may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by such Lender in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable hereunder, together with all Charges payable to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate; provided that such excess amount shall be paid to such Lender or such Issuing Bank on subsequent payment dates to the extent not exceeding the legal limitation.

Section 10.10 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the agreements regarding certain Fees referred to herein constitute the entire contract between the parties relative to the subject matter hereof. Any previous agreement among or representations from the parties or their Affiliates with respect to the subject matter hereof is superseded by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fee Letter shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the occurrence of the Closing Date and remain in full force and effect. Nothing in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto and thereto any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

Section 10.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.11.

Section 10.12 Severability . In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

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Section 10.13 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one contract, and shall become effective as provided in Section 10.03. Delivery of an executed counterpart to this Agreement by facsimile transmission (or other electronic transmission (e.g., a “pdf” or “tif”) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent) shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed original.

Section 10.14 Headings . Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

Section 10.15 Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process . (a) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York County, and any appellate court from any thereof (collectively, “ New   York Courts ”), in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that any party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents in the courts of any jurisdiction, except that each of the Loan Parties agrees that (i) it will not bring any such action or proceeding in any court other than New York Courts (it being acknowledged and agreed by the parties hereto that any other forum would be inconvenient and inappropriate in view of the fact that more of the Lenders who would be affected by any such action or proceeding have contacts with the State of New York than any other jurisdiction), and (ii) in any such action or proceeding brought against any Loan Party in any other court, it will not assert any cross-claim, counterclaim or setoff, or seek any other affirmative relief, except to the extent that the failure to assert the same will preclude such Loan Party from asserting or seeking the same in the New York Courts.

(b) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents in any New York State or federal court. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

Section 10.16 Confidentiality . (a) Each of the Lenders, each Issuing Bank and each of the Agents agrees that it shall maintain in confidence any information relating to Holdings, the Borrower and any Subsidiary furnished to it by or on behalf of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than information that (a) has become generally available to the public other

 

171


than as a result of a disclosure by such party, (b) has been independently developed by such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such Agent without violating this Section 10.16, or (c) was available to such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such Agent from a third party having, to such person’s knowledge, no obligations of confidentiality to Holdings, the Borrower or any other Loan Party), and shall not reveal the same other than to its directors, trustees, officers, employees and advisors with a need to know or to any person that approves or administers the Loans on behalf of such Lender (so long as each such person shall have been instructed to keep the same confidential in accordance with this Section 10.16), except: (i) to the extent necessary to comply with law or any legal process or the requirements of any Governmental Authority, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or of any securities exchange on which securities of the disclosing party or any Affiliate of the disclosing party are listed or traded, (ii) as part of normal reporting or review procedures to, or examinations by, Governmental Authorities or self-regulatory authorities, including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, (iii) to its parent companies and Affiliates and its and their respective agents, advisors or auditors (so long as each such person shall have been instructed to keep the same confidential in accordance with this Section 10.16), (iv) in order to enforce its rights under any Loan Document in a legal proceeding, (v) to any pledgee under Section 10.04(e) or any other prospective assignee of, or prospective Participant in, any of its rights under this Agreement (so long as such person shall have been instructed to keep the same confidential in accordance with this Section 10.16), and (vi) to any direct or indirect contractual counterparty in Hedging Agreements or such contractual counterparty’s professional advisor (so long as such contractual counterparty or professional advisor to such contractual counterparty agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 10.16). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, each party (and each of their respective employees, representatives or other agents) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all materials of any kind (including opinions and other tax analyses) that are provided to any such party relating to such tax treatment and tax structure. However, any information relating to the tax treatment or tax structure shall remain subject to the confidentiality provisions hereof (and the foregoing sentence shall not apply) to the extent reasonably necessary to enable the parties hereto, their respective Affiliates and their respective Affiliates’ directors and employees to comply with applicable securities laws. For this purpose, “tax structure” means any facts relevant to the federal income tax treatment of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement but does not include information relating to the identity of any of the parties hereto or any of their respective Affiliates.

(b) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Agents and the Joint Lead Arrangers may disclose information concerning the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to loan syndication and pricing reporting services or in their respective marketing or promotional materials, with such information to consist of deal terms and other information customarily found in such publications or marketing or promotional materials and may otherwise use the name, logos and other insignia of any Parent Entity, Holdings, the Borrower or the other Loan Parties in any “tombstone” or other advertisements, on their respective websites or in other marketing materials.

Section 10.17 Platform; Borrower Materials . (a) Each Loan Party hereby acknowledges that (i) the Administrative Agent and/or the Joint Lead Arrangers will make available to the Lenders

 

172


and the Issuing Bank materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of any Loan Party hereunder (collectively, “ Borrower Materials ”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “ Platform ”), and (ii) certain of the Lenders may be “public-side” Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower, Verso Corporation or any of their subsidiaries or their respective securities) (each, a “ Public Lender ”). Each Loan Party hereby agrees that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the Borrower Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that (iii) all such Borrower Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof, (iv) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Loan Parties shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as either publicly available information or not material information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Borrower, Verso Corporation or any of their subsidiaries or their respective securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws, (v) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Investor”, and (vi) the Administrative Agent and the Joint Lead Arrangers shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Investor.”

(b) THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “ AS IS ” AND “ AS AVAILABLE ”. NEITHER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT NOR ANY OF ITS RELATED PARTIES WARRANTS THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM AND EACH EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE COMMUNICATIONS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS IS MADE BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY OF ITS RELATED PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE PLATFORM. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY OF ITS RELATED PARTIES HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO ANY LOAN PARTY, ANY LENDER OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER OR NOT BASED ON STRICT LIABILITY AND INCLUDING DIRECT OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSSES OR EXPENSES (WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF ANY LOAN PARTY’S OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S TRANSMISSION OF COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH THE INTERNET, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THE LIABILITY OF ANY SUCH PERSON IS FOUND IN A FINAL RULING BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION TO HAVE RESULTED PRIMARILY FROM SUCH PERSON’S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT.

Section 10.18 Release of Liens and Guarantees . In the event that any Loan Party conveys, sells, leases, assigns, transfers or otherwise disposes of all or any portion of any of the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary Loan Party or any assets to a person that is not (and is not required to become) a Loan Party in a transaction not prohibited by Section 6.05, any Liens created by any Loan Document in respect of such Equity Interests or assets shall be automatically released and the

 

173


Administrative Agent shall promptly (and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to) take such action and execute any such documents as may be reasonably requested by Holdings or the Borrower and at the Borrower’s expense to release any Liens created by any Loan Document in respect of such Equity Interests or assets, and, in the case of a disposition of the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary Loan Party in a transaction permitted by Section 6.05, and as a result of which such Subsidiary Loan Party would cease to be a Subsidiary Loan Party, such Subsidiary Loan Party’s obligations under its Guarantee shall be automatically terminated and the Administrative Agent shall promptly (and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to) take such action and execute any such documents as may be reasonably requested by Holdings or the Borrower to terminate such Subsidiary Loan Party’s obligations under its Guarantee. In addition, the Administrative Agent agrees to take such actions as are reasonably requested by Holdings or the Borrower and at the Borrower’s expense to terminate the Liens and security interests created by the Loan Documents when all the Obligations (other than in respect of contingent indemnification and expense reimbursement obligations for which no claim has been made) are paid in full in cash and all Letters of Credit are cash collateralized or terminated and Commitments are terminated. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall promptly (and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to) take such action and execute any such documents as may be reasonably requested by any Loan Party to facilitate the Permitted Land Swaps, such documents to include (i) releases and subordinations of Liens created by any Loan Documents in respect of real property, easements, and related instruments to be conveyed, granted, or entered into in connection therewith, and (ii) land division and consolidation instruments (including certified survey maps) in respect thereof. Promptly following the completion of the Permitted Land Swaps, the affected Loan Party(ies) will take such action and execute any such documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to subject any real property so acquired by such Loan Party(ies) to any Liens created by any Loan Documents.

Section 10.19 Judgment Currency . If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of any Loan Party in respect of any such sum due from it to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the “Agreement Currency”), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Administrative Agent may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent from any Loan Party in the Agreement Currency, such Loan Party agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Administrative Agent or the person to whom such obligation was owing against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent in such currency, the Administrative Agent agrees to return the amount of any excess to the Borrower (or to any other person who may be entitled thereto under applicable law).

 

174


Section 10.20 USA Patriot Act Notice . Each Lender that is subject to the USA PATRIOT Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies each Loan Party that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act.

Section 10.21 No Liability of the Issuing Banks . The Borrower assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee of any Letter of Credit with respect to its use of such Letter of Credit. Neither any Issuing Bank nor any of its officers or directors shall be liable or responsible for: (a) the use that may be made of any Letter of Credit or any acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee in connection therewith; (b) the validity, sufficiency or genuineness of documents, or of any endorsement thereon, even if such documents should prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, fraudulent or forged; (c) payment by such Issuing Bank against presentation of documents that do not comply with the terms of a Letter of Credit, including failure of any documents to bear any reference or adequate reference to the Letter of Credit; or (d) any other circumstances whatsoever in making or failing to make payment under any Letter of Credit, except that the Borrower shall have a claim against such Issuing Bank, and such Issuing Bank shall be liable to the Borrower, to the extent of any direct, but not consequential, damages suffered by the Borrower that the Borrower proves were caused by (i) such Issuing Bank’s willful misconduct or gross negligence as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction in determining whether documents presented under any Letter of Credit comply with the terms of the Letter of Credit, or (ii) such Issuing Bank’s willful failure to make lawful payment under a Letter of Credit after the presentation to it of a draft and certificates strictly complying with the terms and conditions of the Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, such Issuing Bank may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary.

Section 10.22 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility . In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (a)(i) no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between such Loan Party and its Subsidiaries and any Agent, any Issuing Bank, any Swingline Lender or any Lender is intended to be or has been created in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents, irrespective of whether any Agent, any Issuing Bank, any Swingline Lender or any Lender has advised or is advising any Loan Party, any Subsidiary or any of their Affiliates on other matters, (ii) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Agents, the Issuing Banks, the Swingline Lenders and the Lenders are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Agents, the Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lenders and the Lenders, on the other hand, (iii) each Loan Party has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent that it has deemed appropriate and (iv) each Loan Party is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; and (b)(i) the Agents, the Issuing Banks, the Swingline Lenders and the Lenders each is and has been acting solely as a

 

175


principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, or any other person; (ii) none of the Agents, the Issuing Banks, the Swingline Lenders and the Lenders has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Agents, the Issuing Banks, the Swingline Lenders and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged, for their own accounts or the accounts of customers, in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and none of the Agents, the Issuing Banks, the Swingline Lenders and the Lenders has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower or its Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Loan Party hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Agents, the Issuing Banks, the Swingline Lenders and the Lenders with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

Section 10.23 Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

(b) the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

176


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first written above.

 

   VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC
   VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC
  

BUCKSPORT LEASING LLC

ESCANABA PAPER COMPANY

LUKE PAPER COMPANY

NEWPAGE CONSOLIDATED PAPERS INC.

NEWPAGE CORPORATION

NEWPAGE HOLDINGS INC.

NEWPAGE INVESTMENT COMPANY LLC

NEWPAGE WISCONSIN SYSTEM INC.

NEXTIER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

VERSO ANDROSCOGGIN LLC

VERSO FIBER FARM LLC

VERSO MAINE ENERGY LLC

VERSO PAPER INC.

VERSO PAPER LLC

VERSO QUJNNESEC LLC

VERSO QUINNESEC REP HOLDING lNC.

VERSO SARTELL LLC

WICKLIFFE PAPER COMPANY LLC

   By:   

/s/ Allen J. Campbell

   Name:    Allen J. Campbell
   Title:   

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial

Officer and Assistant Secretary


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent, a Joint Lead Arranger and a Lender
By:  

/s/ Anwar S. Young

Name:   Anwar S. Young
Title:   Authorized Signatory


BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as Syndication Agent, a

Joint Lead Arranger and a Lender

By:  

/s/ Marguerite Sutton

Name:   Marguerite Sutton
Title:   Vice President


CITIZENS BANK OF PENNSYLVANIA, as a

Lender

By:  

/s/ Victor Notaro

Name:   Victor Notaro
Title:   Senior Vice President

CITIZENS BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as a Documentation Agent and a Joint Lead Arranger

By:  

/s/ Terrence Broderick

Name:   Terrence Broderick
Title:   Senior Vice President


CITY NATIONAL BANK, A NATIONAL

BANKING ASSOCIATION, as a Lender

By:  

/s/ Martin Chin

Name:   Martin Chin
Title:   Senior Vice President


PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a

Lender

By:  

/s/ Eugene A. Leary

Name:   Eugene A. Leary
Title:   Senior Vice President


REGIONS BANK N.A., as a Documentation

Agent, a Joint Lead Arranger and a Lender

By:  

/s/ Curtis J. Correa

Name:   Curtis J. Correa
Title:   Senior Vice President


SUNTRUST BANK, as a Documentation Agent, a

and a Lender

By:  

/s/ Christopher N. Jensen

Name:   Christopher N. Jensen
Title:   Vice President

SUNTRUST ROBINSON HUMPHREY, INC., as

a Joint Lead Arranger

By:  

/s/ Christopher N. Jensen

Name:   Christopher N. Jensen
Title:   Vice President


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE

[Attached.]

 

Exhibit A

1


FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE AGREEMENT

This ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE AGREEMENT (“ Assignment Agreement ”) is entered into as of                                          between                                          (“ Assignor ”) and                                          (“ Assignee ”). Reference is made to the Agreement described in Annex I hereto (the “ Credit Agreement ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement.

1. In accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 10.04 of the Credit Agreement, the Assignor hereby sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes from the Assignor, that interest in and to the Assignor’s rights and obligations under the Loan Documents as of the date hereof with respect to the Obligations owing to the Assignor, and Assignor’s portion of the Commitments, all to the extent specified on Annex I .

2. The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned by it hereunder and that such interest is free and clear of any adverse claim and (ii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (b) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, representations or warranties made in or in connection with the Loan Documents, or (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto; (c) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of Borrower or any Guarantor or the performance or observance by Borrower or any Guarantor of any of their respective obligations under the Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto, and (d) represents and warrants that the amount set forth as the Purchase Price on Annex I represents the amount owed by Borrower to Assignor with respect to Assignor’s share of the Revolving Facility Loans assigned hereunder, as reflected on Assignor’s books and records.

3. The Assignee (a) confirms that it has received copies of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with copies of the financial statements referred to therein and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment Agreement; (b) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, Assignor, or any other Lender, based upon such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking any action under the Loan Documents; (c) confirms that it is not (i) an Affiliate of any Loan Party, (ii) an Ineligible Institution, (iii) a Defaulting Lender or (iv) a natural person; (d) appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Loan Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; (e) agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender; and (f) if the Assignee is not already a Lender under the Credit Agreement, attaches a completed Administrative Questionnaire and any tax forms required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.17 of the Credit Agreement.

4. Following the execution of this Assignment Agreement by the Assignor and Assignee, the Assignor will deliver this Assignment Agreement to the Administrative Agent for recording by the Administrative Agent. The effective date of this Assignment (the “ Settlement Date ”) shall be the latest to occur of (a) the date of the execution and delivery hereof by the Assignor and the Assignee, (b) the receipt by the Administrative Agent for its sole and separate account a processing fee in the amount of $3,500 (if required by the Credit Agreement), (c) the receipt of any required consent of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, and (d) the date specified in Annex I .


5. As of the Settlement Date (a) the Assignee shall be a party to the Credit Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned pursuant to this Assignment Agreement, have the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and (b) the Assignor shall, to the extent of the interest assigned pursuant to this Assignment Agreement, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, provided , however , that nothing contained herein shall release any assigning Lender from obligations that survive the termination of this Agreement, including such assigning Lender’s obligations under Article 9 and Section 10.16 of the Credit Agreement.

6. Upon the Settlement Date, Assignee shall pay to Assignor the Purchase Price (as set forth in Annex I ). From and after the Settlement Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments that are due and payable to the holder of the interest assigned hereunder (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to Assignor for amounts which have accrued up to but excluding the Settlement Date and to Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Settlement Date. On the Settlement Date, Assignor shall pay to Assignee an amount equal to the portion of any interest, fee, or any other charge that was paid to Assignor prior to the Settlement Date on account of the interest assigned hereunder and that are due and payable to Assignee with respect thereto, to the extent that such interest, fee or other charge relates to the period of time from and after the Settlement Date.

7. This Assignment Agreement may be executed in counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Assignment Agreement may be executed and delivered by telecopier or other facsimile transmission all with the same force and effect as if the same were a fully executed and delivered original manual counterpart.

8. THIS ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS REGARDING CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JURISDICTION SET FORTH IN ARTICLE 10 OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT, AND SUCH PROVISIONS ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE, MUTATIS MUTANDIS .


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Assignment Agreement and Annex I hereto to be executed by their respective officers, as of the first date written above.

 

[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
 as Assignor
By  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
 as Assignee
By  

 

  Name:
  Title:

ACCEPTED THIS          DAY OF

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL

ASSOCIATION , a national banking

association, as Administrative Agent

 

By

 

 

  Name:
  Title:
[VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC,
as Borrower
By  

 

  Name:
  Title:] 1

 

1   Consent of the Borrower shall not be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund, or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other person.


ANNEX FOR ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE

ANNEX I

 

1.

   Borrower: _________________________

2.

   Name and Date of Credit Agreement:
     Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement” ) by and among Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), Verso Paper Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), the Subsidiary Loan Parties party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”), and the other parties thereto.

3.

   Date of Assignment Agreement:    ___________

4.

   Amounts: 2     
  

a.      Assigned Amount of Revolving Facility Commitment

   $__________
  

b.      Assigned Amount of Revolving Facility Loans

   $__________

5.

   Settlement Date:    ___________

6.

   Purchase Price    $__________

7.

   Notice and Payment Instructions, etc.   
   Assignee:     Assignor:   
  

 

   

 

  
  

 

   

 

  
  

 

   

 

  

 

2   Minimum amount and integral multiple of Commitments and/or Loans assigned is governed by Section 10.04(b)(ii) of the Credit Agreement.


EXHIBIT B

ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE

[Attached.]

 

Exhibit B

1


Lender Information Form

Please email completed form to:

Phone:

Email:

 

I.   Borrower name:    Verso Paper Holdings LLC
II.   Legal name of lender for signature page:   

 

  Signature Block Information:   

 

         Signing Credit Agreement:                                  Yes                                               No
         Coming in via Assignment:                                  Yes                                               No
III.   Name of lender for any eventual tombstone:   

 

IV.   Legal address:   

 

    

 

    

 

V.   Lender Contact information
     Credit contact    Operations contact    Legal counsel
Name:     

 

  

 

  

 

Title:     

 

  

 

  

 

Address:     

 

  

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

Telephone:     

 

  

 

  

 

Facsimile:     

 

  

 

  

 

E-Mail:     

 

  

 

  

 

VI.   Lender’s wire payment instructions         
Pay to:                 
    

 

(Name of Lender)

     
    

 

     
     (ABA #)       (City/State)         
    

 

     
     (Account #)       (Account Name)         
    

 

     
     (Attention)               


VII. Agent Contact information         
   Credit contact    Operations contact
Name:   

 

  

 

Title:   

 

  

 

Address:   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Office:   

 

  

 

Mobile:   

 

  

 

E-Mail:   

 

  

 

VIII. Agent payment instructions:         
Pay to:                 
 

 

(Name of Bank)

     
 

 

     
  (ABA #)       (City/State)         
 

 

     
  (Account #)       (Account Name)         
 

 

     
  (Swift Code)       (Reference)         
IX. Lender’s Organizational Structure:            
US Corporation:  

 

     Non-US (Foreign) Corporation:  

 

   
If Foreign, country of incorporation or organization:   

 

   
Lender’s Tax Identification Number:  

 

   
Tax withholding Form Attached (See next page)    
Failure to properly complete and return the applicable form will subject your institution to withholding tax.
FOR INTERNAL PURPOSES ONLY (FOREIGN INSTITUTIONS)
Patriot Act Certification Effective Date:  

 

   
Patriot Act Certification Expiration Date:  

 

   


TAX REPORTING INFORMATION (PLEASE REVIEW THE INFORMATION BELOW AND SUBMIT THE APPROPRIATE IRS TAX FORM ALONG WITH THIS COMPLETED ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS QUESTIONNAIRE).

Tax Documents

U.S. DOMESTIC INSTITUTIONS:

If your institution is incorporated or organized within the United States, you must complete and return Form W-9 (Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification). Please be advised that we request that you submit an original Form W-9.

  ¨ Attach Form W-9 for current Tax Year
  ¨ Confirm Tax ID Number:

FOREIGN INSTITUTIONS:

I. Corporations:

If your institution is incorporated outside of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and is the beneficial owner of the interest and other income it receives, you must complete one of the following three tax forms, as applicable to your institution:

a.) Form W8BEN (Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner),

b.) Form W-8ECI (Income Effectively Connected to a U.S. Trade or Business),

c.) Form W-8EXP (Certificate of Foreign Government or Governmental Agency).

A U.S. taxpayer identification number is required for any institution submitting Form W-8ECI. It is also required on Form W-8BEN for certain institutions claiming the benefits of a tax treaty with the U.S. Please be advised that U.S. tax regulations do not permit the acceptance of faxed forms. An original tax form must be submitted.

  ¨ Attach Form W-8 for current Tax Year
  ¨ Confirm Tax ID Number:

II. Flow-Through Entities:

If your institution is organized outside the U.S., and is classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as either a Partnership, Trust, Qualified or Non-Qualified Intermediary, or other non U.S. flow-through entity, an original Form W-8IMY (Certificate of Foreign Intermediary, Foreign Flow-Through Entity, or Certain U.S. Branches for United States Tax Withholding) must be completed by the intermediary together with a withholding statement. Flow-through entities other than Qualified Intermediaries are required to include tax forms for each of the underlying beneficial owners. Please be advised that U.S. tax regulations do not permit the acceptance of faxed forms. Original tax form(s) must be submitted.

  ¨ Attach Form W-8 for current Tax Year
  ¨ Confirm Tax ID Number:                                 

Pursuant to the language contained in the tax section of the Credit Agreement, the applicable tax form for your institution must be completed and returned prior to the first payment of income. Failure to provide the proper tax form when requested may subject your institution to U.S. tax withholding.


            EXHIBIT C

FORM OF BANK PRODUCT PROVIDER AGREEMENT

[Attached.]

 

Exhibit C

1


FORM OF BANK PRODUCT PROVIDER AGREEMENT

[Letterhead of Secured Bank Product Counterparty]

[Date]

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent

Attn: Loan Portfolio Manager

Suite 3000 West

16th Floor

Atlanta, GA 30328

MAC: G0189-160

Fax No.: 855-353-4797

Email: reggie.claus@wellsfargo.com

Reference hereby is made to that certain Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) by and among Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC (“ Holdings ”), Verso Paper Holdings LLC (the “ Borrower ”), the Subsidiary Loan Parties party thereto, the lenders party thereto from time to time (the “ Lenders ”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”), and the other parties thereto. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement.

Reference is also made to that certain [describe the Hedging Agreement or Cash Management Agreement] (the “ Specified Bank Product Agreement[s] ”) dated as of                      , by and between [Lender or Affiliate of Lender] (the “ Secured Bank Product Counterparty ”) and [identify the Loan Party or Subsidiary].

1. Appointment of Administrative Agent . The Secured Bank Product Counterparty hereby designates and appoints the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent by its signature below hereby accepts such appointment, as its agent under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Secured Bank Product Counterparty hereby acknowledges that it has reviewed Article 9 of the Credit Agreement (the “ Agency Provisions ”), including, as applicable, the defined terms used therein. The Secured Bank Product Counterparty and the Administrative Agent each agree that the Agency Provisions which govern the relationship, and certain representations, acknowledgements, appointments, rights, restrictions, and agreements, between the Administrative Agent, on the one hand, and the Lenders, on the other hand, shall, from and after the date of this letter agreement also apply to and govern, mutatis mutandis , the relationship between the Administrative Agent, on the one hand, and the Secured Bank Product Counterparty with respect to the hedges, cash management services or other bank products provided pursuant to the Specified Bank Product Agreement[s], on the other hand.

2. Acknowledgement of Certain Provisions of Credit Agreement . The Secured Bank Product Counterparty hereby acknowledges that it has reviewed the provisions of Sections 2.18(b) , 10.08 and 10.18 and Article 9 of the Credit Agreement, including, as applicable, the defined terms used therein, and agrees to be bound by the provisions thereof. Without limiting the generality of any of the foregoing referenced provisions, the Secured Bank Product Counterparty understands and agrees that its rights and benefits under the Loan Documents consist solely of it being a beneficiary of the Liens and security interests granted to the Administrative Agent and the right to share in proceeds of the Collateral to the extent set forth in the Credit Agreement.


3. Reporting Requirements . The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to calculate the amount due and payable with respect to any Hedge Termination Value or Cash Management Obligations. The maximum amount (expressed in Dollars) of the Hedge Termination Value or Cash Management Obligations under the Specified Bank Product Agreement[s] that the Secured Bank Product Counterparty and the Borrower hereby elect to constitute “Pari Passu Secured Bank Product Obligations” for purposes of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents is $[                                  ] (the “ Designated Pari Passu Amount ”). If the Administrative Agent does not receive written notice from the Secured Bank Product Counterparty and the Borrower setting forth an increased or decreased Designated Pari Passu Amount or stating that the Designated Pari Passu Amount shall be terminated, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to assume that the Designated Pari Passu Amount shall remain as set forth above. Any such notice of an increase in the Designated Pari Passu Amount shall be subject to the first proviso to paragraph 4 below.

4. Bank Product Reserve Conditions . The Secured Bank Product Counterparty and the Borrower acknowledge and agree that a Reserve equal to the Designated Pari Passu Amount will be taken against the Borrowing Base; provided that, unless the Administrative Agent otherwise agrees in its sole discretion, no such Designated Pari Passu Amount with respect to the Specified Bank Product Agreement[s] not in existence on the Closing Date shall constitute Pari Passu Secured Bank Product Obligations (and no such Reserve shall be established by the Administrative Agent in connection therewith) to the extent that, at the time of delivery of this Bank Product Provider Agreement and after giving effect to such Designated Pari Passu Amount (including to the Reserve for Pari Passu Secured Bank Product Obligations to be established by the Administrative Agent in connection therewith), an Availability Triggering Event shall have occurred and be continuing; provided further that if, at any time, the Secured Bank Product Counterparty or its Affiliate ceases to be a Lender under the Credit Agreement, then, from and after the date on which it ceases to be a Lender under the Credit Agreement, neither it nor any of its Affiliates shall constitute “Secured Bank Product Counterparties” under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the obligations with respect to the Specified Bank Product Agreement[s] shall no longer constitute Secured Hedge Obligations, Cash Management Obligations or Pari Passu Secured Bank Product Obligations.

5. Notices . All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be given in the form and manner provided in Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement, and, if to the Secured Bank Product Counterparty, shall be mailed, sent, or delivered to the address set forth below, or, in each case as to any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other party.

 

If to Specified Bank

Products Provider:

                                                                        
                                                                         
                                                                         
   Attn:                                                          
   Fax No.                                                     

6. Miscellaneous . This agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto (including any successor Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.09 of the Credit Agreement); provided , that the Borrower may not assign this agreement or any rights or duties hereunder without the other parties’ prior written consent and any


prohibited assignment shall be absolutely void ab initio . Unless the context of this agreement clearly requires otherwise, references to the plural include the singular, references to the singular include the plural, the terms “includes” and “including” are not limiting, and the term “or” has, except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or.” This agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts. Each of such counterparts shall be deemed to be an original, and all of such counterparts, taken together, shall constitute but one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this letter by telefacsimile or other means of electronic transmission shall be equally effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart.

7. Governing Law, Etc . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS REGARDING CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JURISDICTION SET FORTH IN ARTICLE 10 OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT, AND SUCH PROVISIONS ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE, MUTATIS MUTANDIS .

[signature pages to follow]


Sincerely,
[SECURED BANK PRODUCT COUNTERPARTY]
By:    
Name:    
Title:    


Acknowledged, accepted, and agreed

as of the date first written above:

 

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC,
as Borrower
By:    
Name:    
Title:    


Acknowledged, accepted, and

agreed as of                         

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ,

as Administrative Agent

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 


            EXHIBIT D

FORM OF

BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent

[ADDRESS]

Attention: [                                          ]

Facsimile: [                                          ]

Telephone: [                                          ]

Email: [                                          ]

The undersigned hereby certifies that:

 

  1. I am a Responsible Officer of Verso Paper Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”).

 

  2. In accordance with Section 5.04(i) of the Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), by and among Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), the Borrower, the Subsidiary Loan Parties party thereto, the Lenders party thereto from time to time, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”), and the other parties thereto, attached hereto as Annex 1 is a true and accurate calculation of the Borrowing Base as of              , 20      , determined in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement.

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement.

 

 

Exhibit D

1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this certificate to be duly executed as of                      , 20      .

 

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

Exhibit D

2


            Annex 1 to

EXHIBIT D

ANNEX 1 TO BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE

 

Exhibit D

Annex 1

1


            EXHIBIT G

FORM OF INTEREST ELECTION REQUEST

Date: 1                      ,             

 

To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) under that certain Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016 (as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), by and among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES party thereto, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time, the Administrative Agent and the other parties thereto.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the above-described Credit Agreement. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement, wherever used herein, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the same meanings herein as are prescribed by the Credit Agreement. This notice constitutes an Interest Election Request and the undersigned Borrower hereby makes an election with respect to Loans under the Credit Agreement, and in that connection, such Borrower specifies the following information with respect to such election:

 

  1. Borrowing to which this request applies (including principal amount and Type of Loans subject to election):                                                               . 2

 

  2. Effective date of election (which shall be a Business Day):                                          .

 

  3. The Loans are to be [converted into] [continued as] [ABR] [Eurocurrency] Loans.

 

  4. The duration of the Interest Period for the Eurocurrency Loans, if any, included in the election shall be                                          months.

 

1   The Borrower must notify the Administrative Agent of such election by a written request (a) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, not later than 1:00 P.M., Local Time three (3) Business Days before the date of the requested continuation or conversion and (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 1:00 P.M., Local Time one (1) Business Day before the date of the requested continuation or conversion. Each Interest Election Request will be irrevocable and must be made promptly by hand delivery or telecopy of this form to the Administrative Agent.
2   If different options are being elected with respect to different portions of the Borrowing, the portions thereof must be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to Paragraphs 3 and 4 shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing).

 

Exhibit G

1


This Interest Election Request is issued pursuant to and is subject to the Credit Agreement, executed as of the date set forth above.

 

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

Exhibit G

2

[Signature Page to Interest Election Request]


            EXHIBIT H

FORM OF NOTE

$[                                                               ]

New York, New York

[DATE]

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”), hereby promises to pay to                                      or its registered assigns (the “ Lender ”), in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds the unpaid principal amount of all Revolving Facility Loans made by the Lender pursuant to the Credit Agreement (as defined below), payable at such times and in such amounts as are specified in the Credit Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement.

The Borrower promises to also pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Facility Loan made by the Lender in like money from the date such Revolving Facility Loan is made until paid at the rates and times provided in Section 2.13 and other applicable provisions of the Credit Agreement.

This Note, dated the date hereof (this “ Note ”), is one of the Notes referred to in the Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, by and among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), the Borrower, THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES party thereto, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time, WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the other parties thereto (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) and is entitled to the benefits thereof and of the other Loan Documents. This Note is secured by the Security Documents and is entitled to the benefits of the guaranties thereunder. This Note is subject to voluntary prepayment and mandatory repayment prior to the Revolving Facility Maturity Date, in whole or in part, as provided in the Credit Agreement, and Revolving Facility Loans may be converted from one Type into another Type to the extent provided in the Credit Agreement. Each Revolving Facility Loan owing to the Lender by the Borrower, and all payments made on account of principal thereof, shall be recorded by the Lender and, prior to any transfer hereof, endorsed on the grid attached hereto, which is part of this Note; provided, however, that the failure of the Lender to make any such recordation or endorsement shall not affect the Obligations of the Borrower under this Note.

In case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal of and accrued interest on this Note may become or may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Credit Agreement.

The Borrower hereby waives presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind in connection with this Note.

 

Exhibit H

1


THIS NOTE AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

Exhibit H

2

[Signature Page to Note]


REVOLVING FACILITY LOANS AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL

 

Date

  

Amount of

Loan

  

Amount of Principal

Repaid

  

Notation Made By

                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                

 

Exhibit H

3


            EXHIBIT I

FORM OF INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

[Attached.]

 

Exhibit I


            EXHIBIT J

FORM OF COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

[Attached.]

 

Exhibit J


EXHIBIT K

FORM OF

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

For the fiscal [year] [quarter] [month] ended                      (“the Fiscal Period”) 1

I, the undersigned, the [Chief Financial Officer] 2 of VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), in that capacity only and not in my individual capacity, do hereby certify as of the date hereof that, as required by Section 5.04(d) of the Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, by and among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), the Borrower, THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES party thereto, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time, WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the other parties thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”):

 

  (i.) [No Default or Event of Default has occurred] [A Default or Event of Default has occurred, and a description of (a) the nature and extent thereof and (b) any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto is set forth on Annex 1 attached hereto].

 

  (ii.) A reconciliation schedule in reasonable detail showing (A) EBITDA attributable to Unrestricted Subsidiaries and (B) any adjustments to the financial information provided in the financial statements delivered concurrently with this certificate necessary to make the computations with respect to Section 6.10 of the Credit Agreement is set forth on Annex 2 attached hereto.

 

  (iii.) Computations in reasonable detail with respect to Section 6.10 of the Credit Agreement, whether or not a Covenant Triggering Event has occurred and is continuing, and a calculation of Excess Availability as of the end of the Fiscal Period are set forth on Annex 2 attached hereto.

 

  (iv.) The following entities qualify as Immaterial Subsidiaries and represent all Immaterial Subsidiaries and all such Subsidiaries in the aggregate do not exceed the limitations set forth in clause (b) of the definition of the term “ Immaterial Subsidiary ”:                                                               .
   

 

1   To be provided concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Sections 5.04(a), (b), and (c) of the Credit Agreement and, during the period in which financial statements under Section 5.04(c) of the Credit Agreement are not required to be delivered, within 30 days (or, in the case of a fiscal month that ends on the same day as the end of a fiscal quarter, 45 days) after the end of each fiscal month of each fiscal year.
2   Certificate to be delivered by a “Financial Officer.” “Financial Officer” means the Chief Financial Officer, principal accounting officer, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer or Controller of the Borrower.

 

Exhibit K

1


  (v.) The following entities qualify as Unrestricted Subsidiaries and represent all Unrestricted Subsidiaries:                                                               .

 

  (vi.) [Attached hereto are the consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations[,][and] cash flows [and owners’ equity] 3 showing the financial position of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the close of the Fiscal Period ended              ,          and the consolidated results of its operations during the Fiscal Period. Such consolidated financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations[,][and] cash flows [and owners’ equity] of the Borrower and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes)[, accompanied by a customary management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries] 4 .] 5

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

3   References to owners’ equity to be included if financial statements under Section 5.04(a) of the Credit Agreement are delivered with this certificate.
4   To be included if financial statements under Sections 5.04(a) or (b) of the Credit Agreement are delivered with this certificate.
5   To be included if financial statements under Sections 5.04(a), (b) or (c) of the Credit Agreement are delivered with this certificate.

 

Exhibit K

2


In WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this certificate to be duly executed as of                                                               , 20      .

 

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

Exhibit K

3

[Signature Page to Compliance Certificate]


EXHIBIT K

Annex 1

[EVENT OF DEFAULT – CORRECTIVE ACTIONS]

 

Exhibit K

Annex 1

1


EXHIBIT K

Annex 2

CERTAIN FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND CALCULATIONS

 

1. Reconciliation schedule

 

2. Computation with respect to Section 6.10 of the Credit Agreement

 

3. Calculation of Excess Availability

 

Exhibit K

Annex 2

1


EXHIBIT L

FORM OF

CERTIFICATION OF CONSOLIDATED

ANNUAL BUDGET

I, the undersigned, am the [Chief Financial Officer] 1 of VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), and in that capacity only and not in my individual capacity, do hereby certify as of the date hereof that, as required by Section 5.04(f) of the Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, by and among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), the Borrower, THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES party thereto, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time, WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the other parties thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”):

The annual budget for fiscal year 20      has been prepared in good faith based on assumptions I believe to be reasonable as of the date hereof.

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

1   Certificate to be delivered by a “Financial Officer”. “Financial Officer” means the Chief Financial Officer, principal accounting officer, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer or Controller of the Borrower.

 

Exhibit L

1


In WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this certificate to be duly executed as of                                          ,                                          .

 

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

ARTICLE 11Budgeted Financial Statements for Fiscal 20      attached:

Consolidated Statements of Projected Income

Projected Consolidated Balance Sheets

Consolidated Statements of Projected Cash Flows

Description of assumptions underlying consolidated annual budget

 

Exhibit L

2


EXHIBIT N-1

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Treated As Partnerships For

U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is made to the Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, by and among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES party thereto, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time, WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”), and the other parties thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17(e) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a “10-percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, and (iv) it is not a “controlled foreign corporation” related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

The undersigned has furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on IRS Form W-8BEN-E. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding each such payment.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

Exhibit N-1

1


[Foreign Lender]

By:

 

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Address]

Dated:            , 20[     ]

 

Exhibit N-1

2


EXHIBIT N-2

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Lenders That Are Treated As Partnerships For

U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is made to the Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, by and among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES party thereto, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time, WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”), and the other parties thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17(e) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)), (iii) with respect to the extension of credit pursuant to the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a “10-percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a “controlled foreign corporation” related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

The undersigned has furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN-E or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN-E from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding each such payment.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

 

Exhibit N-2

1


[Foreign Lender]

By:    
 

Name:

 

Title:

[Address]

Dated:              , 20[    ]

 

Exhibit N-2

2


EXHIBIT N-3

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Participants That Are Not Treated As Partnerships For

U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is made to the Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, by and among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES party thereto, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time, WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”), and the other parties thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17(e) and Section 10.04(d) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) with respect to such participation, it is not a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a “10-percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, and (iv) it is not a “controlled foreign corporation” related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on IRS Form W-8BEN-E. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding each such payment.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

Exhibit N-3

1


[Foreign Participant]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[Address]

Dated:              , 20[ ]

 

Exhibit N-3

2


EXHIBIT N-4

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Participants That Are Treated As Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is made to the Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, by and among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES party thereto, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time, WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”), and the other parties thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17(e) and Section 10.04(d) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) with respect to such participation, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a “10-percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a “controlled foreign corporation” related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN-E or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN-E from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding each such payment.

[Signature Page Follows]


[Foreign Participant]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[Address]

Dated:              , 20[    ]

Exhibit 10.2

Execution Copy

 

 

$220,000,000

SENIOR SECURED TERM LOAN AGREEMENT

Dated as of July 15, 2016,

Among

VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC,

as Holdings,

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC,

as the Borrower,

EACH OF THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES PARTY HERETO,

THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO,

BARCLAYS BANK PLC,

as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent,

and

BARCLAYS BANK PLC, CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC. AND CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC

as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Runners

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
Article 1   
DEFINITIONS   

Section 1.01

  

Defined Terms

     2   

Section 1.02

  

Terms Generally

     52   

Section 1.03

  

Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents

     53   

Section 1.04

  

Timing of Payment or Performance

     53   

Section 1.05

  

Times of Day

     53   
Article 2   
THE CREDITS   

Section 2.01

  

Commitments and Term Loans; Original Issue Discount

     53   

Section 2.02

  

Loans and Borrowings

     54   

Section 2.03

  

Requests for Borrowings

     54   

Section 2.04

  

Funding of Borrowings

     55   

Section 2.05

  

Interest Elections

     56   

Section 2.06

  

Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt

     57   

Section 2.07

  

Scheduled Repayment of Loans

     58   

Section 2.08

  

Prepayment of Loans

     59   

Section 2.09

  

Fees

     60   

Section 2.10

  

Interest

     61   

Section 2.11

  

Alternate Rate of Interest

     62   

Section 2.12

  

Increased Costs

     62   

Section 2.13

  

Break Funding Payments

     63   

Section 2.14

  

Taxes

     64   

Section 2.15

  

Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs

     68   

Section 2.16

  

Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

     70   

Section 2.17

  

Illegality

     71   

Section 2.18

  

Loan Extensions

     71   

Section 2.19

  

Defaulting Lender

     73   
Article 3   
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES   

Section 3.01

  

Organization; Powers

     74   

Section 3.02

  

Authorization

     75   

Section 3.03

  

Enforceability

     75   

Section 3.04

  

Governmental Approvals

     75   

Section 3.05

  

Financial Statements

     76   

 

i


Section 3.06

  

No Material Adverse Effect

     76   

Section 3.07

  

Properties

     76   

Section 3.08

  

Subsidiaries

     78   

Section 3.09

  

Litigation; Compliance with Laws

     78   

Section 3.10

  

Federal Reserve Regulations

     78   

Section 3.11

  

Investment Company Act

     79   

Section 3.12

  

Use of Proceeds

     79   

Section 3.13

  

Taxes

     79   

Section 3.14

  

No Material Misstatements

     79   

Section 3.15

  

Employee Benefit Plans

     80   

Section 3.16

  

Environmental Matters

     80   

Section 3.17

  

Security Documents

     81   

Section 3.18

  

[Reserved]

     82   

Section 3.19

  

Solvency

     82   

Section 3.20

  

Labor Matters

     82   

Section 3.21

  

Insurance

     83   

Section 3.22

  

No Default

     83   

Section 3.23

  

Intellectual Property; Licenses; Etc.

     83   

Section 3.24

  

Senior Debt

     83   

Section 3.25

  

USA PATRIOT Act/OFAC

     83   

Section 3.26

  

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

     84   
Article 4   
CONDITIONS OF LENDING   

Section 4.01

  

All Credit Events

     84   

Section 4.02

  

First Credit Event

     85   
Article 5   
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS   

Section 5.01

  

Existence; Businesses and Properties

     89   

Section 5.02

  

Insurance

     90   

Section 5.03

  

Taxes and Claims

     91   

Section 5.04

  

Financial Statements, Reports, Etc.

     92   

Section 5.05

  

Litigation and Other Notices

     95   

Section 5.06

  

Compliance with Laws

     95   

Section 5.07

  

Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections

     95   

Section 5.08

  

Use of Proceeds

     96   

Section 5.09

  

Compliance with Environmental Laws

     96   

Section 5.10

  

Further Assurances; Additional Security

     96   

Section 5.11

  

Term Priority Collateral Account

     99   

Section 5.12

  

Lender Calls

     100   

Section 5.13

  

Post-Closing Matters

     100   

Section 5.14

  

CWPC

     100   

 

ii


Article 6  
NEGATIVE COVENANTS  

Section 6.01

  

Indebtedness

     100   

Section 6.02

  

Liens

     104   

Section 6.03

  

Sale and Lease Back Transactions

     108   

Section 6.04

  

Investments, Loans and Advances

     109   

Section 6.05

  

Mergers, Consolidations, Sales of Assets and Acquisitions

     111   

Section 6.06

  

Dividends and Distributions

     115   

Section 6.07

  

Transactions with Affiliates

     117   

Section 6.08

  

Business of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries

     118   

Section 6.09

  

Limitation on Payments and Modifications of Indebtedness; Modifications of Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and Certain Other Agreements; Etc.

     118   

Section 6.10

  

Total Net Leverage Ratio

     122   

Section 6.11

  

Hedging Agreements

     122   

Section 6.12

  

No Other “Designated Senior Debt”

     122   

Section 6.13

  

Fiscal Year; Accounting

     123   

Section 6.14

  

CWPC

     123   
Article 7   
HOLDINGS COVENANTS   

Section 7.01

  

Holdings Covenants

     123   
Article 8   
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES   

Section 8.01

  

Events of Default; Certain Remedies

     123   

Section 8.02

  

Right to Cure

     126   
Article 9   
THE AGENTS   

Section 9.01

  

Appointment

     127   

Section 9.02

  

Delegation of Duties

     128   

Section 9.03

  

Exculpatory Provisions

     128   

Section 9.04

  

Reliance by Agents

     129   

Section 9.05

  

Notice of Default

     130   

Section 9.06

  

Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders

     130   

Section 9.07

  

Indemnification

     131   

Section 9.08

  

Agent in Its Individual Capacity

     131   

Section 9.09

  

Successor Administrative Agent

     131   

Section 9.10

  

Agents and Lead Arrangers

     132   

 

iii


Section 9.11

  

[Reserved]

     132   

Section 9.12

  

Security Documents, Collateral Agent and Applicable Collateral Agent

     132   

Section 9.13

  

Right to Realize on Collateral and Enforce Guarantees

     133   

Section 9.14

  

Indemnification by the Lenders

     134   
Article 10   
MISCELLANEOUS   

Section 10.01

  

Notices; Communications

     134   

Section 10.02

  

Survival of Agreement

     136   

Section 10.03

  

Binding Effect

     136   

Section 10.04

  

Successors and Assigns

     136   

Section 10.05

  

Expenses; Indemnity

     143   

Section 10.06

  

Right of Set-Off

     146   

Section 10.07

  

APPLICABLE LAW

     146   

Section 10.08

  

Waivers; Amendment

     146   

Section 10.09

  

Interest Rate Limitation

     150   

Section 10.10

  

Entire Agreement

     150   

Section 10.11

  

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

     150   

Section 10.12

  

Severability

     150   

Section 10.13

  

Counterparts

     151   

Section 10.14

  

Headings

     151   

Section 10.15

  

Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

     151   

Section 10.16

  

Confidentiality

     152   

Section 10.17

  

Platform; Borrower Materials

     152   

Section 10.18

  

Release of Liens and Guarantees

     153   

Section 10.19

  

Judgment Currency

     154   

Section 10.20

  

USA PATRIOT Act Notice

     155   

Section 10.21

  

Affiliate Lenders

     155   

Section 10.22

  

Agency of the Borrower for the Loan Parties

     157   

Section 10.23

  

No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility

     157   

Section 10.24

  

Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions

     158   

Section 10.25

  

Marshalling; Payments Set Aside

     158   

 

iv


Exhibits and Schedules

 

Exhibit A-1    Form of Assignment and Acceptance
Exhibit A-2    Form of Permitted Loan Purchase Assignment and Acceptance
Exhibit A-3    Form of Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance
Exhibit B    Form of Administrative Questionnaire
Exhibit C    Form of Borrowing Request
Exhibit D    Form of Interest Election Request
Exhibit E    Form of Note
Exhibit F    Form of ABL Intercreditor Agreement
Exhibit G    Form of Collateral Agreement
Exhibit H    Form of Mortgage
Exhibit I    Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit J    Form of Certification of Consolidated Annual Budget
Exhibit K    Form of Non-Bank Tax Certificates
Schedule 1.01A    Permitted Restructuring Transactions
Schedule 1.01B    Properties
Schedule 1.01C    Mortgaged Properties
Schedule 1.01D    Immaterial Subsidiaries
Schedule 2.01(a)    Term Loan Commitments
Schedule 3.07(e)    Options or Rights on Mortgaged Property
Schedule 3.08(a)    Subsidiaries
Schedule 3.08(b)    Existing Agreements Relating to Equity Interests
Schedule 3.16    Environmental Matters
Schedule 3.21    Insurance
Schedule 5.13    Post-Closing Matters
Schedule 6.01    Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02(a)    Existing Liens
Schedule 6.04    Existing Investments
Schedule 6.07    Transactions with Affiliates
Schedule 6.09    Burdensome Agreements
Schedule 10.01    Notice Information

 

v


This SENIOR SECURED TERM LOAN AGREEMENT dated as of July 15, 2016 (this “ Agreement ”), is by and among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), EACH OF THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES party hereto, the LENDERS party hereto from time to time, BARCLAYS BANK PLC (“ Barclays ”), as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and as collateral agent for the Lenders and other Secured Parties (in such capacity, the “ Collateral Agent ”), and BARCLAYS BANK PLC, CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC. AND CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners (in such capacities, the “ Lead Arrangers ”).

WHEREAS, the capitalized terms used in these recitals shall have the respective meanings set forth in Section 1.01 ;

WHEREAS, on January 26, 2016, Verso Corporation, Holdings, the Borrower and certain of Verso Corporation’s Subsidiaries (including all of the initial Subsidiary Loan Parties) (collectively, the “ Debtors ”) filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, which were administratively consolidated as Chapter 11 Case No. 16-10163 (KG) (collectively, the “ Cases ”), in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the “ Bankruptcy Court ”);

WHEREAS, on June 23, 2016, the Bankruptcy Court entered that certain Findings Of Fact, Conclusions Of Law, And Order Confirming Debtors’ First Modified Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, confirming the joint plan of reorganization for the Debtors annexed thereto as Exhibit A (together with all exhibits, schedules, annexes, supplements and other attachments thereto, and, to the extent amended, waived, modified or supplemented on or after entry of such order, such amendments, waivers, modifications or supplements that are not adverse to the rights and interests of each of the Lead Arrangers, the Agents and the Lenders, in their capacities as such (unless otherwise consented to in accordance with Section 4.02(q) ), the “ Reorganization Plan ”);

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders provide term loans in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $220.0 million (i) for working capital and general corporate purposes (including for Permitted Business Acquisitions) of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, including, together with a portion of the loans made under the ABL Loan Documents, to refinance on the Closing Date the indebtedness outstanding under the DIP ABL Credit Agreements (and to replace or backstop letters of credit outstanding thereunder) and the DIP Term Loan Agreement in accordance with the Reorganization Plan, (ii) to pay outstanding allowed administrative expenses and allowed claims all in accordance with the Reorganization Plan and (iii) to pay the Transaction Expenses; and

WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements of the parties set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:


ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01 Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

ABL Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “ABL Facility Agent” in the ABL Intercreditor Agreement.

ABL Credit Agreement ” shall mean that certain Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among Holdings, the Borrower, the Subsidiary Loan Parties party thereto, the lenders party thereto and the ABL Agent, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

ABL Excess Availability ” shall mean “Excess Availability” as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement (as in effect on the Closing Date without giving effect to any amendment, modification or waiver thereof).

ABL Facility ” shall mean the revolving credit facility evidenced by the ABL Loan Documents, including commitments, loans and other extensions of credit thereunder.

ABL Intercreditor Agreement ” shall mean the ABL Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between the ABL Agent and the Collateral Agent, and acknowledged by the Loan Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit F or such other form agreed to by the Agents and the Required Lenders that is no less favorable to the Lenders, taken as a whole, or is otherwise approved by the Required Lenders.

ABL Loan Documents ” shall mean the ABL Credit Agreement, any note issued or mortgage granted thereunder, and any other “Loan Documents” (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement), as each such document may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

ABL Obligations ” shall mean “ABL Obligations” as such term is defined in the ABL Intercreditor Agreement.

ABL Priority Collateral ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the ABL Intercreditor Agreement (or other analogous term in another Permitted Senior Intercreditor Agreement).

ABR ” shall mean for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for Dollars for a one-month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1.00%; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Adjusted LIBO Rate for any day shall be based on the rate determined on such day at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) by reference to the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited for deposits in Dollars (as set forth by Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or otherwise on the Reuters screen) or such other commercially available source providing quotations of LIBO Rate as may be designated by the

 

2


Administrative Agent from time to time) on such day. Any change in such rate announced by the Administrative Agent shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.

ABR Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of ABR Loans.

ABR Loan ” shall mean any Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the ABR in accordance with the provisions of Article 2 .

Account ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Uniform Commercial Code, and shall include any rights to payment for the sale or lease of goods or rendition of services, whether or not they have been earned by performance.

Account Debtor ” shall mean, with respect to any Account, each person obligated thereon.

Additional Mortgage ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.10(c) .

Adjusted LIBO Rate ” shall mean, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) to the greater of (a) (i) the LIBO Rate in effect for such Interest Period divided by (ii) one minus the Statutory Reserves applicable to such Eurocurrency Borrowing, if any, and (b) 1.00%.

Administrative Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto and shall include any duly appointed successor in that capacity.

Administrative Questionnaire ” shall mean an Administrative Questionnaire in the form of Exhibit B or such other form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

Adverse Proceeding ” shall mean any action, suit, proceeding (whether administrative, judicial or otherwise), governmental investigation or arbitration (whether or not purportedly on behalf of Holdings, Borrower or any of their subsidiaries) at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign (including any Environmental Claims).

Affiliate ” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified person, another person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the person specified; provided that (a) any person which owns directly or indirectly 20% or more of the Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other members of the governing body of a person shall be deemed an Affiliate of such person, (b) each director (or comparable manager) of a person shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of such person and (c) each partnership in which a person is a general partner shall be deemed an Affiliate of such person. Unless the context otherwise requires, a reference herein to an Affiliate shall mean an Affiliate of any Loan Party.

Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance ” shall mean an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A-3 hereto, with such amendments or modifications as the parties thereto may elect (but not in contravention of any terms and conditions contained herein applicable to Affiliate Lenders) as may be approved by the Administrative Agent.

 

3


Affiliate Lender ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.21(a) .

Agents ” shall mean the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.

Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement, as the same shall be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Agreement Currency ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.19 .

All-in Yield ” shall mean, as to any Loans, the yield thereon payable to all Lenders (or other lenders, as applicable) providing such Loans in the primary syndication thereof, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Lenders), whether in the form of interest rate, margin, original issue discount, up-front fees, rate floors or otherwise; provided that original issue discount and up-front fees shall be equated to interest rate assuming a 4-year life to maturity (or, if less, the life of such Loans); provided , further , that “All-in Yield” shall not include arrangement, commitment, underwriting, structuring or similar fees paid to arrangers for such Loans and customary consent fees for an amendment paid generally to consenting lenders.

Anti-Corruption Laws ” shall mean all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to Holdings, the Borrower or its subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

Applicable Collateral Agent ” shall mean (i) (a) with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral (or other analogous term in another Permitted Senior Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable), the ABL Agent and (b) with respect to the Non-ABL Priority Collateral (or other analogous term in another Permitted Senior Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable), the Intercreditor Agent (as defined in the ABL Intercreditor Agreement (or other analogous term in another Permitted Senior Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable)), or (ii) if at any time there is no ABL Facility then in effect, the Collateral Agent.

Applicable Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.08(h) .

Applicable Margin ” shall mean for any day with respect to any Term Loan, 11% per annum in the case of any Eurocurrency Loan and 10% per annum in the case of any ABR Loan.

Applicable Period ” shall mean an Excess Cash Flow Period or an Excess Cash Flow Interim Period, as the case may be.

Approved Fund ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04(b) .

Asset Sale ” shall mean any sale, transfer or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback of assets (including any Sale and Lease Back Transaction permitted under Section 6.03) and any mortgage or lease of Real Property) to any person of any asset or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

Assignee ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04(b) .

 

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Assignment and Acceptance ” shall mean an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and an Assignee, and accepted by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (if required by Section 10.04 ), in the form of Exhibit A-1 or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent.

Bail-In Action ” shall mean the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

Bail-In Legislation ” shall mean, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

Bankruptcy Court ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.

Barclays ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Board ” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

Board of Directors ” shall mean, as to any person, the board of directors or other governing body of such person, or if such person is not a corporation and is owned or managed by a single entity, the board of directors or other governing body of such entity.

Borrower ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Borrower Materials ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.17(a) .

Borrower Notice ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in clause (h) of the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement”.

Borrowing ” shall mean a group of Loans of a single Type under a single Facility and made on a single date and, in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.

Borrowing Minimum ” shall mean $500,000.00, except in the case of ABR Loans, $250,000.00.

Borrowing Multiple ” shall mean $500,000.00, except in the case of ABR Loans, $100,000.00.

Borrowing Request ” shall mean a request by the Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03 and substantially in the form of Exhibit C .

Budget ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.04(f) .

 

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Business Day ” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurocurrency Loan, the term “ Business Day ” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in deposits in Dollars in the London interbank market.

Capital Advisory Fee ” shall mean the fee mutually agreed among the Borrower, the Lenders and Ducera Partners LLC as compensation for services rendered in connection with the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and for services to be rendered after the Closing Date by Ducera Partners LLC, acting in its capacity as a Third Party Reviewer. Such Capital Advisory Fee shall be paid by the Borrower on the Closing Date.

Capital Expenditures ” shall mean, for any person in respect of any period, the aggregate of all expenditures incurred by such person during such period that, in accordance with GAAP, are or should be included in “additions to property, plant or equipment” or similar items reflected in the statement of cash flows of such person; provided , however , that Capital Expenditures for the Borrower and the Subsidiaries shall not include:

(a) expenditures to the extent they are made with proceeds of the issuance of Equity Interests of Holdings or a cash capital contribution to the Borrower after the Closing Date, which issuance or capital contribution is made no more than 12 months prior to the making of such expenditures (or, if such expenditures are contractually committed to be made within 12 months of such issuance or capital contribution, such expenditures are actually made within 18 months of the receipt of such proceeds);

(b) expenditures with proceeds of insurance settlements, condemnation awards and other settlements in respect of lost, destroyed, damaged or condemned assets, equipment or other property to the extent such expenditures are made to replace or repair such lost, destroyed, damaged or condemned assets, equipment or other property or otherwise to acquire, maintain, develop, construct, improve, upgrade or repair assets or properties useful in the business of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries within 12 months of receipt of such proceeds (or, if such expenditures are contractually committed to be made within 12 months of such receipt, such expenditures are actually made within 18 months of the receipt of such proceeds);

(c) interest capitalized during such period;

(d) expenditures that are accounted for as capital expenditures of such person and that, pursuant to a written agreement, are actually paid for by a third party (excluding Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof) and for which neither Holdings, the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has provided or is required to provide or incur, directly or indirectly, any consideration or obligation to such third party or any other person (whether before, during or after such period);

(e) [reserved];

(f) the purchase price of equipment purchased during such period to the extent the consideration therefor consists of any combination of (i) used or surplus equipment traded in at the time of such purchase and (ii) the proceeds of a concurrent sale of used or surplus equipment, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(g) Investments constituting all or a portion of the purchase price of a Permitted Business Acquisition; or

(h) the purchase of property, plant or equipment made within 12 months of the sale of any property, plant or equipment to the extent purchased with the proceeds of such sale (or, if such purchase is contractually committed to be made within 12 months of such sale, such purchase is actually made within 18 months of the receipt of such proceeds).

Capital Lease Obligations ” of any person shall mean the obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other similar arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP and, for purposes hereof, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP.

Cases ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.

Cash Interest Expense ” shall mean, with respect to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for any period, Interest Expense for such period, less the sum of, without duplication, (a) pay in kind Interest Expense or other non-cash Interest Expense (including as a result of the effects of purchase accounting), (b) to the extent included in Interest Expense, the amortization of any debt issuance costs, commissions, financing fees paid by, or on behalf of, the Borrower or any Subsidiary, including such fees paid in connection with the Transactions and the expensing of any non-recurring bridge, commitment or other financing fees, including those paid in connection with the Transactions or any amendment of this Agreement, (c) the amortization of debt discounts, if any, or fees in respect of Hedging Agreements, (d) cash interest income of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period and (e) the accretion or accrual of discounted liabilities during such period.

Cash Management Agreement ” shall mean any agreement to provide to Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary cash management services for collections, treasury management services (including controlled disbursement, overdraft, automated clearing house fund transfer services, return items and interstate depository network services), any demand deposit, payroll, trust or operating account relationships, commercial credit cards, merchant card, purchase or debit cards, non-card e-payables services, and other cash management services, including electronic funds transfer services, lockbox services, stop payment services and wire transfer services.

CFC ” shall mean a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of section 957(a) of the Code.

A “ Change in Control ” shall be deemed to occur if:

(a) at any time, (i) Holdings shall fail to own directly, beneficially and of record, 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower, (ii) a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the Board of Directors of Holdings shall at any time be occupied by

 

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persons who were neither (A) nominated or approved by the Board of Directors of Holdings or a Permitted Holder, (B) appointed by managers so nominated or approved nor (C) appointed by a Permitted Holder, or (iii) a “change of control” (or similar event) shall occur under the ABL Credit Agreement or any other Material Indebtedness or any Disqualified Stock with an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference in excess of $25.0 million; or

(b) any person or “group” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date), other than any combination of the Permitted Holders or any “group” more than 50% of the voting interest of which consists of Permitted Holders, shall have acquired beneficial ownership of 35% or more on a fully diluted basis of the voting interest in Holdings’ Equity Interests.

Change in Law ” shall mean (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the Closing Date, (b) any change in law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the Closing Date or (c) compliance by any Lender (or, for purposes of Section 2.12(b) , by any Lending Office of such Lender or by such Lender’s holding company, if any) with any written request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the Closing Date; provided , however , that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives under or issued in connection with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, all interpretations and applications thereof and any compliance by a Lender with any request or directive relating thereto and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated under or in connection with, all interpretations and applications of, and any compliance by a Lender with any request or directive promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States of America or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case under clauses (x) and (y) be deemed to be a “Change in Law”.

Charges ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.09 .

Class ” shall mean, (a) when used in respect of any Loan or Borrowing, whether such Loan or the Loans comprising such Borrowing are Term Loans or Extended Term Loans; and (b) when used in respect of any Commitment, whether such Commitment is in respect of Term Loans or Extended Term Loans. Loans that have different terms and conditions (together with the Commitments in respect thereof) shall be construed to be in different Classes.

Class Loans ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.08(h) .

Closing Date ” shall mean the first Business Day on which all of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.02 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.08 .

Co-Investors ” shall mean each beneficial owner of at least 4.0% of the Equity Interests of Verso Corporation immediately after the consummation of the Transactions.

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

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Collateral ” shall mean all the “ Collateral ” as defined in any Security Document and shall also include the Mortgaged Properties and all other property that is subject to any Lien in favor of any Agent or any Subagent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to any Security Document.

Collateral Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement and shall include any duly appointed successor in that capacity.

Collateral Agreement ” shall mean the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among Holdings, the Borrower, each Subsidiary Loan Party, the Collateral Agent, and the other parties thereto, substantially in the form of Exhibit   G or such other form agreed to by the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent (in consultation with the Lenders), as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Collateral and Guarantee Requirement ” shall mean the requirement that (in each case subject to Section 5.10(f) hereof and any Intercreditor Agreement) and, with respect to the requirements described below on the Closing Date, subject to Section 5.13 :

(a) on the Closing Date, the Collateral Agent shall have received (i) from Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary Loan Party, a counterpart of the Collateral Agreement, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such person and (ii) an Acknowledgment and Consent in the form attached to the Collateral Agreement, executed and delivered by each issuer of Pledged Collateral, if any, that is a Subsidiary of the Borrower but is not a Loan Party;

(b) on the Closing Date, (i) the Collateral Agent shall have received a pledge of all the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of (x) the Borrower and (y) each Subsidiary owned on the Closing Date directly by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party, and (ii) the Applicable Collateral Agent (or such other person as is provided in the ABL Intercreditor Agreement) shall have received all certificates or other instruments (if any) representing such Equity Interests, together with stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;

(c) (i) all Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary having, in the case of each instance of Indebtedness, an aggregate principal amount in excess of $5.0 million and in the case of all such Indebtedness an aggregate principal amount in excess of $15.0 million (other than (A) Indebtedness consisting of current liabilities among the Loan Parties incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the cash management operations of Holdings and its subsidiaries or (B) to the extent that a pledge of such promissory note or instrument would violate applicable law) that is owing to any Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note or an instrument and shall have been pledged pursuant to the Collateral Agreement (or other applicable Security Document as reasonably required by the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Lenders)) and (ii) the Applicable Collateral Agent (or such other person as is provided in the ABL Intercreditor Agreement) shall have received all such promissory notes or instruments, together with note powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;

(d) in the case of any person that becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party after the Closing Date, the Collateral Agent shall have received a supplement to each of the Collateral Agreement and each applicable Intercreditor Agreement, in the form specified therein, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Subsidiary Loan Party;

 

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(e) after the Closing Date, (i) (A) all the outstanding Equity Interests of any person that becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party after the Closing Date, (B) subject to the definition of “Excluded Assets” set forth in Section 5.10(f) , all the Equity Interests that are acquired by a Loan Party after the Closing Date and (C) in accordance with Section 5.13 , all of the Equity Interests of CWPC, shall have been pledged pursuant to the Collateral Agreement; provided that in no event shall more than 65% of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests and 100% of non-voting Equity Interests of any “first-tier” Foreign Subsidiary or any FSHCO directly owned by such Loan Party be pledged to secure the Obligations, and in no event shall any of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary that is not a “first-tier” Foreign Subsidiary of a Loan Party be pledged to secure the Obligations, and (ii) the Applicable Collateral Agent (or such other person as is provided in the ABL Intercreditor Agreement) shall have received all certificates or other instruments (if any) representing such Equity Interests, together with stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;

(f) except as otherwise contemplated by any Security Document, all documents and instruments, including Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, and filings with the United States Copyright Office and the United States Patent and Trademark Office, and all other actions required by law or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Lenders) to be filed, registered or recorded to create the Liens intended to be created by the Security Documents (in each case, including any supplements thereto) and perfect such Liens to the extent required by, and with the priority required by, the Security Documents, shall have been filed, registered or recorded or delivered to the Applicable Collateral Agent for filing, registration or the recording concurrently with, or promptly following, the execution and delivery of each such Security Document;

(g) on the Closing Date, or as soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing Date but in any event within 120 days following the Closing Date (or such longer time as the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Lenders) shall agree taking into account the requirement to obtain a Flood Certificate pursuant to clause (h) below), the Borrower and each Loan Party shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Collateral Agent, (i) counterparts of each Mortgage (and any related Security Documents) to be entered into with respect to each Mortgaged Property set forth on Schedule 1.01C , duly executed and delivered by the record owner of such Mortgaged Property and suitable for recording or filing, which Mortgages the Borrower or its Subsidiaries shall cause to be recorded or filed in such manner and such place as is required by law to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent granted pursuant to such Mortgages and shall pay in full all taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection therewith, (ii) opinions of local counsel (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent), delivered to the Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders, addressing customary matters as determined by the Collateral Agent in its reasonable discretion, which opinions may contain customary qualifications reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and shall otherwise be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, (iii) copies of the existing surveys (if any) with respect to each Mortgaged Property, redated and certified to the Collateral Agent, and to the extent no survey exists, a new survey of each such Mortgaged Property, certified to the Collateral Agent, (iv) a fully paid policy of title

 

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insurance (written on the ALTA 2006 Extended Coverage Loan Policy form or such other substantially equivalent form as the Collateral Agent shall approve in its commercially reasonable but sole discretion) (or “pro forma” or marked up commitment having the same effect as such title insurance policy) (A) in a form satisfactory to the Collateral Agent in its sole and absolute discretion, insuring the Lien of such Mortgage as a valid Lien on the Mortgaged Property described therein, free of any other Liens except (subject to the exceptions in Section 6.02 ) Permitted Liens, together with such endorsements (including zoning endorsements where available) as the Collateral Agent may request or agree to in its commercially reasonable but sole discretion (including, for the avoidance of doubt, so called “pro tanto” endorsements aggregating coverage for this Agreement and the ABL Credit Agreement, if available) and any such coinsurance and reinsurance (with provisions for direct access) as shall be required by the Collateral Agent in its commercially reasonable but sole discretion, (B) in an amount satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders in their commercially reasonable but sole discretion, and (C) issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (individually and collectively, as the context may require, the “ Title Policy ”), (v) to the extent FIRREA requires an appraisal after the Closing Date due to a Change in Law, an appraisal complying with the requirements of FIRREA prepared by a third-party appraiser reasonably selected by the Collateral Agent (at the direction of the Required Lenders), (vi) [reserved], (vii) subject to the Borrower’s commercially reasonable efforts, a tenant estoppel certificate from the tenant under any lease of all or a portion of any Mortgaged Property, in form reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, (viii) for any Mortgaged Property for which a zoning endorsement is not available, a zoning opinion letter or municipality zoning letter in form reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, and (ix) other documents including, but not limited to, any consents, agreements and confirmations of third parties, as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request with respect to any such Mortgages or Mortgaged Property;

(h) on the Closing Date, or to the extent not satisfied on the Closing Date, in accordance with Section 5.13 , and, with respect to any Real Property proposed to become Mortgaged Property after the Closing Date, promptly prior to it constituting Collateral, the Borrower and each Loan Party shall deliver to the Collateral Agent (and the Collateral Agent shall deliver to each Lender):

(i) a completed Flood Certificate with respect to each Mortgaged Property, which Flood Certificate shall (x) be addressed to the Collateral Agent and (y) otherwise comply with the Flood Program;

(ii) if such Flood Certificate states that such Mortgaged Property has improvements located in a Flood Zone, the Borrower’s written acknowledgment of receipt of written notification from the Collateral Agent (x) as to the existence of such Mortgaged Property within a Flood Zone and (y) as to whether the community in which each Mortgaged Property is located is participating in the Flood Program (the “ Borrower Notice ”); and

(iii) if such Mortgaged Property has improvements located in a Flood Zone and is located in a community that participates in the Flood Program, evidence that the Borrower and other Loan Parties have obtained flood insurance, either by purchase of a policy through the National Flood Insurance Program or by purchase of private flood insurance, that is in compliance with all applicable requirements of the Flood Program (the “ Evidence of Flood Insurance ”);

 

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(i) on the Closing Date or, to the extent not satisfied on the Closing Date, in accordance with Section 5.13 , the Collateral Agent shall have received evidence of the Insurance and liability insurance required by the terms of this Agreement and, subject to Section 5.10(f) , the Mortgages;

(j) except as otherwise contemplated by any Security Document, each Loan Party shall have obtained all consents and approvals required to be obtained by it in connection with (i) the execution and delivery of all Security Documents (or supplements thereto) to which it is a party and the granting by it of the Liens thereunder and (ii) the performance of its obligations thereunder; and

(k) after the Closing Date, the Collateral Agent shall have received (i) such other Security Documents as may be required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.10 , and (ii) upon reasonable request by the Collateral Agent, evidence of compliance with any other requirements of Section 5.10 .

Commitments ” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment.

Conduit Lender ” shall mean any special purpose corporation organized and administered by any Lender for the purpose of making Loans otherwise required to be made by such Lender and designated by such Lender in a written instrument; provided that the designation by any Lender of a Conduit Lender shall not relieve the designating Lender of any of its obligations to fund a Loan under this Agreement if, for any reason, its Conduit Lender fails to fund any such Loan, and the designating Lender (and not the Conduit Lender) shall have the sole right and responsibility to deliver all consents and waivers required or requested under this Agreement with respect to its Conduit Lender; provided , further , that no Conduit Lender shall (a) be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to Sections 2.12 , 2.13 , 2.14 or 10.05 than the designating Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the extensions of credit made by such Conduit Lender unless the designation of such Conduit Lender is made with the prior written consent of the Borrower (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), which consent shall specify that it is being made pursuant to the proviso in the definition of Conduit Lender and provided that the designating Lender provides such information as the Borrower reasonably requests in order for the Borrower to determine whether to provide its consent or (b) be deemed to have any Commitment.

Connection Income Taxes ” shall mean Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

Consolidated Debt ” at any date shall mean the sum of (without duplication) all Indebtedness (other than letters of credit or bank guarantees, to the extent undrawn) consisting of Capital Lease Obligations, Indebtedness for borrowed money, all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, Disqualified Stock, Indebtedness in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services and all Guarantees of Indebtedness described in this definition of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis on such date.

 

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Consolidated Net Income ” shall mean, with respect to any person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such person and its subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis; provided , however , that, without duplication:

(a) any net-after tax extraordinary gains or losses or income or expense or charge (less all fees and expenses related thereto) shall be excluded;

(b) any net after-tax income or loss from disposed, abandoned, closed or discontinued operations and any net after-tax gain or loss on disposal of disposed, abandoned, closed or discontinued operations shall be excluded;

(c) any net after-tax gain or loss (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to business dispositions or asset dispositions other than in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) shall be excluded;

(d) any net after-tax income or loss (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to the early extinguishment of indebtedness, Hedging Agreements or other derivative instruments shall be excluded;

(e) (i) the Net Income for such period of any person that is not a subsidiary of such person, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the referent person or a subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, (ii) [reserved], (iii) the Net Income of any person or any Unrestricted Subsidiary accrued prior to the date it becomes a subsidiary of the Borrower or is redesignated a Subsidiary, as applicable, or is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or that person’s assets are acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be excluded and (iv) the Net Income of any Subsidiary of the Borrower to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary, shall be excluded;

(f) Consolidated Net Income for such period shall not include the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period;

(g) effects of purchase accounting adjustments in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP, resulting from the application of purchase accounting in relation to any acquisition permitted hereunder consummated after the Closing Date shall be excluded;

(h) any non-cash impairment charges or asset write-offs resulting from the application of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other or ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment , and the amortization of intangibles pursuant to ASC 805, Business Combinations (other than non-cash impairment charges or asset write-offs attributable to inventory or accounts receivable), shall be excluded;

 

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(i) any non-cash expenses realized or resulting from stock option plans, employee benefit plans or post-employment benefit plans, or grants or sales of stock, stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock grants or other rights to officers, directors and employees of such person or any of its subsidiaries shall be excluded;

(j) accruals and reserves that are established within twelve months after the Closing Date and that are so required to be established in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded;

(k) non-cash gains, losses, income and expenses resulting from fair value accounting required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 and related interpretations shall be excluded;

(l) any currency translation gains and losses related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness, and any net loss or gain resulting from Hedging Agreements for currency exchange risk, shall be excluded;

(m) (i) the non-cash portion of “straight-line” rent expense shall be excluded and (ii) the cash portion of “straight-line” rent expense that exceeds the amount expensed in respect of such rent expense shall be included;

(n) to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as such person has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is (i) not denied by the applicable carrier in writing within 180 days and (ii) in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such evidence (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within 365 days), expenses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption shall be excluded; provided that any proceeds of such reimbursement when received shall be excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Net Income to the extent the expense reimbursed was previously excluded pursuant to this clause (n) ; and

(o) non-cash charges for deferred tax asset valuation allowances shall be excluded.

Consolidated Total Assets ” shall mean, as of any date, the total assets of the Borrower and the consolidated Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP, as set forth on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower (or other entity whose financial statements are delivered pursuant to Section 5.04 ) as of the last day of the fiscal quarter most recently ended for which financial statements have been (or were required to be) delivered pursuant to Section   5.04(a) or (b) (or for any date prior to the date of the first requirement under Section   5.04(a) or (b) , the consolidated balance sheet for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016); provided that in each case, such amount shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to any acquisition or disposition of assets that may have occurred on or after such date.

Control ” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” shall have meanings correlative thereto.

Credit Event ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article 4 .

 

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Cumulative Credit ” shall mean, at any date, an amount, not less than zero in the aggregate, determined on a cumulative basis equal to, without duplication:

(a) the cumulative amount of net cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings or any Parent Entity after the Closing Date and on or prior to such time (including upon exercise of warrants or options) which proceeds have been contributed as common equity to the capital of the Borrower not previously applied for a purpose other than use in the Cumulative Credit; provided that this clause (a) shall exclude sales of Equity Interests financed as contemplated by Section 6.04(o) and any amounts used to finance the payments or distributions in respect of any Junior Financing pursuant to Section 6.09(b) , plus

(b) 100% of the aggregate amount of contributions to the common capital of the Borrower received in cash after the Closing Date (subject to the same exclusions as are applicable to clause (a) above); provided that the Borrower and the Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance, minus

(c) any amounts thereof used to make Investments pursuant to Section 6.04(i)(y) after the Closing Date prior to such time, minus

(d) payments or distributions in respect of Junior Financings, Permitted Unsecured Financings or other Indebtedness pursuant to Section 6.09(b)(i)(E)(1) (other than payments made with proceeds from the issuance of Equity Interests that were excluded from the calculation of the Cumulative Credit pursuant to clause (a) above), minus

(e) payments made in respect of Plan or Withdrawal Liability pursuant to Section 6.09(d) after the Closing Date, minus

(f) the amount of any Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.06(g) after the Closing Date.

Cure Amount ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.02 .

Cure Right ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.02 .

Current Assets ” shall mean, with respect to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, all assets (other than cash and Permitted Investments or other cash equivalents) that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as current assets at such date of determination, other than amounts related to current or deferred Taxes based on income or profits.

Current Liabilities ” shall mean, with respect to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, all liabilities that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as current liabilities at such date of determination, other than: (a) the current portion of any Indebtedness, (b) accruals of Interest Expense (excluding Interest Expense that is due and unpaid) and (c) accruals for current or deferred Taxes based on income or profits.

 

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CWPC ” shall mean Consolidated Water Power Company, a Wisconsin corporation.

Debt Fund Affiliate Lender ” shall mean any Affiliate of Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective subsidiaries (other than (i) Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective subsidiaries, (ii) any natural person and (iii) any of the Lenders party hereto as of the Closing Date or to whom allocations were made prior to the Closing Date and that become party hereto within 5 Business Days of the Closing Date and, in each case of this sub-clause (iii), their respective Affiliates): (a) that is a bona fide debt fund or an investment vehicle that is primarily engaged in, or advises funds or other investment vehicles that are primarily engaged in, making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit or securities in the ordinary course and (b) with respect to which no Affiliate of Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective subsidiaries (other than Affiliates of the type described in clause (a) above), directly or indirectly, possesses the power to direct or cause the direction of the investment policies of such entity.

Debt Service ” shall mean, with respect to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for any period, Cash Interest Expense for such period plus scheduled principal amortization of Consolidated Debt (other than the Loans) for such period.

Debtor Relief Laws ” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States of America or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.

Debtors ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.

Default ” shall mean any event or condition that upon notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

Defaulting Lender ” shall mean any Lender that (a) has failed to fund any portion of its Loans required to be funded by it hereunder within three Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, (b) has otherwise failed to pay over to the Agents or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within three Business Days of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, (c) has notified any Borrower, the Administrative Agent in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect, (d) has failed, within three Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, acting in good faith, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its funding obligations hereunder ( provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), or (e) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal

 

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Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity, or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in such Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States of America or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such person.

Designated Non-Cash Consideration ” shall mean the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) of non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or one of the Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or cash equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of any such Designated Non-Cash Consideration.

DIP ABL Credit Agreements ” shall mean (i) the Superpriority Senior Debtor-in-Possession Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified on or prior to the date of this Agreement), among NewPage Investment Company LLC, NewPage Corporation, certain subsidiaries of NewPage Corporation, the lenders party thereto from time to time, Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent and as collateral agent, BMO Harris Bank N.A., as co-collateral agent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as syndication agent, and Barclays Bank PLC, BMO Capital Markets Corp. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners, and (ii) the Superpriority Secured Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified on or prior to the date of this Agreement), among Holdings, the Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Borrower, the lenders party thereto from time to time, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Barclays Bank PLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as co-syndication agents, joint bookrunners and joint lead arrangers.

DIP Term Loan Agreement ” shall mean the Superpriority Senior Debtor-in-Possession Term Loan Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified on or prior to the date of this Agreement), by and among NewPage Investment Company LLC, NewPage Corporation, certain subsidiaries of NewPage Corporation, the lenders party thereto from time to time and Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent, collateral agent, lead arranger and bookrunner.

Disqualified Stock ” shall mean, with respect to any person, any Equity Interests of such person that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which it is convertible or for which it is redeemable or exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all

 

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other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments), (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), in whole or in part, (c) provides for the scheduled payments of dividends in cash, or (d) either mandatorily or at the option of the holders thereof, is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Stock, in each case, prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the Latest Maturity Date; provided , however , that only the portion of the Equity Interests that so mature or are mandatorily redeemable, are so convertible or exchangeable or are so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided , further , however , that if such Equity Interests are issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because they may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability; provided , further , however , that any class of Equity Interests of such person that by its terms provides that obligations thereunder will be satisfied by delivery of Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Stock shall not be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided further , however , that any Equity Interests constituting Qualified Equity Interests when issued shall not cease to constitute Qualified Equity Interests as a result of the subsequent extension of the Latest Maturity Date.

Dollar Equivalent ” shall mean, at any time, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, such amount, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in any currency other than Dollars, the equivalent amount thereof in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (determined in respect of the applicable date of determination) for the purchase of Dollars with such currency.

Dollars ” or “ $ ” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.

Domestic Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

EBITDA shall mean, with respect to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period, plus

(a) the sum of (in each case without duplication and to the extent the respective amounts described in subclauses (i) through (ix)  of this clause (a) reduced such Consolidated Net Income (and were not excluded therefrom) for the respective period for which EBITDA is being determined):

(i) provision for Taxes based on income, profits or capital of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period, including, without limitation, state, franchise and similar taxes, foreign withholding taxes and Tax Distributions made by the Borrower during such period;

(ii) Interest Expense (and to the extent not included in Interest Expense, (x) all cash dividend payments (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of preferred stock or Disqualified Stock and (y) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities) of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period (net of interest income of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period);

 

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(iii) depreciation and amortization expenses of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period, including the amortization of intangible assets, deferred financing fees and capitalized software expenditures and amortization of unrecognized prior service costs and actuarial gains and losses related to pensions and other post-employment benefits;

(iv) any expenses or charges (other than depreciation or amortization expense as described in clause (a)(iii) above) related to any issuance of Equity Interests, Investment, acquisition, disposition or recapitalization permitted hereunder or the incurrence, modification or repayment of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by this Agreement (including a refinancing thereof) (whether or not successful), including such fees, expenses or charges related to the Obligations or the obligations in connection with the ABL Credit Agreement and any amendment or other modification of the Obligations or the obligations in connection with the ABL Credit Agreement or other Indebtedness;

(v) (1) business optimization expenses and other restructuring charges or reserves (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include, without limitation, the effect of inventory optimization programs, plant closures, facility consolidations or reconfigurations, retention, severance, systems establishment costs and excess pension charges); provided that (A) with respect to each business optimization expense or other restructuring charge or reserve, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer specifying and quantifying such expense or charge or reserve and (B) the amounts described in this clause (a)(v)(1) in respect of cash expenses, charges or reserves, together with the amounts described in clause (a)(vi) , clause (a)(ix) and clause (a)(x) hereof and pursuant to the definition of “Pro Forma Basis”, shall not exceed in any four-quarter period the greater of $25.0 million and 10% of EBITDA (calculated without giving effect to the addbacks set forth in this clause (a)(v)(1) , clause (a)(vi) , clause (a)(ix) and clause (a)(x) and pursuant to the definition of “Pro Forma Basis”) (which cap, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not apply to non-cash expenses, losses, charges or reserves or to expenses, losses, charges or reserves incurred for periods preceding the Closing Date) and (2) solely for purposes of calculating the Financial Performance Covenant (and not for any other purposes hereunder, including determining Pro Forma Compliance with the Financial Performance Covenant), additional business optimization expenses and other restructuring charges or reserves (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include, without limitation, the effect of inventory optimization programs, plant closure, facility consolidations or reconfigurations, retention, severance, systems establishment costs and excess pension charges); provided that (A) with respect to each business optimization expense or other restructuring charge or reserve, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer specifying and quantifying such expense or charge or reserve and (B) the amounts described in this clause (a)(v)(2) in respect of cash expenses, charges or reserves shall not exceed $65.0 million during the term of this Agreement;

 

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(vi) non-recurring or unusual losses, expenses, charges or reserves, including costs of entry into new product lines, acquisition integration costs, curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans in connection with any acquisition permitted hereunder and facilities opening costs; provided that the amounts described in this clause (a)(vi) in respect of cash expenses, charges or reserves, together with the amounts described in clause (a)(v)(1) , clause (a)(ix) and clause (a)(x) hereof and pursuant to the definition of “Pro Forma Basis”, shall not exceed in any four-quarter period the greater of $25.0 million and 10% of EBITDA (calculated without giving effect to the addbacks set forth in this clause (a)(vi) , clause (a)(v)(1) , clause (a)(ix) and clause (a)(x) and pursuant to the definition of “Pro Forma Basis”) (which cap, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not apply to non-cash expenses, losses, charges or reserves or to expenses, losses, charges or reserves incurred for periods preceding the Closing Date);

(vii) Transaction Expenses;

(viii) any other non-cash charges; provided that, for purposes of this clause   (a)(viii) , any non-cash charges or losses shall be treated as cash charges or losses in any subsequent period during which cash disbursements attributable thereto are made (but excluding for the avoidance of doubt, amortization of a prepaid item that was paid in a prior period);

(ix) non-operating expenses, provided that (A) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer with respect to any adjustment to EBITDA pursuant to this clause (a)(ix) and (B) the amounts described in this clause (a)(ix) , together with the amounts described in clause (a)(v)(1) , clause (a)(vi) and clause (a)(x) hereof and pursuant to the definition of “Pro Forma Basis”, shall not exceed in any four-quarter period the greater of $25.0 million and 10% of EBITDA (calculated without giving effect to the addbacks set forth in this clause (a)(ix) , clause (a)(v)(1) , clause (a)(vi) and clause (a)(x) and pursuant to the definition of “Pro Forma Basis”) (which cap, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not apply to non-cash expenses, losses, charges or reserves or to expenses, losses, charges or reserves incurred for periods preceding the Closing Date);

(x) (A) expenses and losses incurred from curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans in connection with any acquisition permitted under this Agreement and (B) excess pension charges, provided that the amounts described in this clause (a)(x) , together with the amounts described in clause (a)(v)(1) , clause (a)(vi) and clause (a)(ix) hereof and pursuant to the definition of “Pro Forma Basis”, shall not exceed in any four-quarter period the greater of $25.0 million and 10% of EBITDA (calculated without giving effect to the addbacks set forth in this clause (a)(x) , clause (a)(v)(1) , clause (a)(vi) and clause (a)(ix) and pursuant to the definition of “Pro Forma Basis”) (which cap, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not apply to non-cash expenses, losses, charges or reserves or to expenses, losses, charges or reserves incurred for periods preceding the Closing Date); and

(xi) fees, costs, charges and expenses incurred in connection with the Cases;

 

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minus

(b) the sum of (without duplication and to the extent the amounts described in this clause (b) (other than clause (2)) increased such Consolidated Net Income for the respective period for which EBITDA is being determined) (1) non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period (excluding (A) any such non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period and (B) any non-cash gains that represent the reversal of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period (other than any such accruals or cash reserves that have been added back to Consolidated Net Income in calculating EBITDA in accordance with this definition)), (2) cash disbursements in respect of non-cash charges added back to EBITDA in such period (or any prior period) pursuant to clause (a)(viii) above and (3) non-recurring or unusual gains.

For all purposes hereunder, EBITDA for the fiscal month ended June 30, 2015 shall be deemed to be $23,004,000, EBITDA for the fiscal month ended July 31, 2015 shall be deemed to be $17,223,000, EBITDA for the fiscal month ended August 31, 2015 shall be deemed to be $17,937,000, EBITDA for the fiscal month ended September 30, 2015 shall be deemed to be $49,457,000, EBITDA for the fiscal month ended October 31, 2015 shall be deemed to be $30,263,000, EBITDA for the fiscal month ended November 30, 2015 shall be deemed to be $12,188,000, EBITDA for the fiscal month ended December 31, 2015 shall be deemed to be $18,285,000, EBITDA for the fiscal month ended January 31, 2016 shall be deemed to be $6,792,000, EBITDA for the fiscal month ended February 29, 2016 shall be deemed to be $17,788,000, EBITDA for the fiscal month ended March 31, 2016 shall be deemed to be $15,320,000, EBITDA for the fiscal month ended April 30, 2016 shall be deemed to be $13,988,000, and EBITDA for the fiscal month ended May 31, 2016 shall be deemed to be $13,596,000.

EEA Financial Institution ” shall mean (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

EEA Member Country ” shall mean any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

EEA Resolution Authority ” shall mean any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

Effective Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Reorganization Plan.

Environment ” shall mean ambient and indoor air, surface water and groundwater (including potable water, navigable water and wetlands), the land surface or subsurface strata, natural resources such as flora and fauna, the workplace or as otherwise defined in any Environmental Law.

 

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Environmental Claim ” shall mean any notice of investigation, written notice, notice of violation, claim, request for information, complaint, action, suit, proceeding, demand, abatement order or other written order or directive, by any Governmental Authority or any other Person, arising (i) pursuant to or in connection with any actual or alleged violation of or liability under any Environmental Law, (ii) in connection with any Release or alleged Release of Hazardous Material or (iii) in connection with any actual or alleged damage, injury, threat or harm to health or safety (to the extent relating to the Environment or Hazardous Materials), natural resources or the Environment.

Environmental Laws ” shall mean all applicable laws (including common law), rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, agreements, permits, decrees or judgments, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the Environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, pollution, the generation, management, presence, Release or threatened Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters (to the extent relating to the Environment or Hazardous Materials).

Equity Interests ” of any person shall mean any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase or otherwise acquire, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity or ownership of such person, including any preferred stock, any limited or general partnership interest and any limited liability company membership interest, and any securities or other rights or interests convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing.

ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended from time to time, and any final regulations promulgated and the rulings issued thereunder.

ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with Holdings, the Borrower or a Subsidiary, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

ERISA Event ” shall mean: (a) any Reportable Event or the requirements of Section 4043(b) of ERISA apply with respect to a Plan; (b) with respect to any Plan, the failure to meet the minimum funding standard under Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived; (c) a determination that any Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at-risk” status (as defined in Section 303(i)(4) of ERISA or Section 430(i)(4) of the Code); (d) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan, the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code with respect to any Plan or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (e) the incurrence by Holdings, the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (f) the receipt by Holdings, the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA; (g) the incurrence by Holdings, the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any

 

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Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (h) the receipt by Holdings, the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from Holdings, the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the impending imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or terminated, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA or the existence of conditions that place any Multiemployer Plan in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA); (i) the conditions for imposition of a lien under Section 403(k) of the Code or Section 303(k) or 4068 of ERISA shall have been met with respect to any Plan; or (j) the withdrawal of any of Holdings, the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from a Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA.

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule ” shall mean the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

Eurocurrency Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Eurocurrency Loans.

Eurocurrency Loan ” shall mean any Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article 2 .

Event of Default ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.01 .

Evidence of Flood Insurance ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in clause (h) of the definition of the term “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement”.

Excess Cash Flow ” shall mean, with respect to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for any Applicable Period, an amount, not less than zero in the aggregate, equal to EBITDA of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such Applicable Period, minus , without duplication:

(a) Debt Service for such Applicable Period;

(b) any cash gains or income with respect to Asset Sales made in such Applicable Period that is included in EBITDA for such Applicable Period, to the extent the proceeds thereof have been applied to repay the Loans pursuant to Section 2.08(b) ;

(c) (i) Capital Expenditures by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis during such Applicable Period that are paid in cash (and not financed with the proceeds of Indebtedness other than the ABL Facility) and (ii) the aggregate consideration paid in cash during the Applicable Period in respect of Permitted Business Acquisitions and other Investments permitted hereunder (and, in each case, not financed with the proceeds of Indebtedness other than the ABL Facility) less any amounts received in respect thereof as a return of capital;

(d) Capital Expenditures that the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall, during such Applicable Period which begins after January 1, 2017, become obligated to pay in cash (and not financed

 

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with the proceeds of Indebtedness other than the ABL Facility) but that are not made during such Applicable Period (to the extent permitted under this Agreement); provided that (i) the Borrower shall deliver a certificate to the Administrative Agent not later the date of the applicable Excess Cash Flow payment to be made after the end of such Applicable Period, signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and certifying that such Capital Expenditures and the delivery of the related equipment will be made in the following Applicable Period, and (ii) any amount so deducted shall not be deducted again in a subsequent Applicable Period;

(e) Taxes and Tax Distributions paid in cash by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis during such Applicable Period or, commencing with any Applicable Period which begins after January 1, 2017, that will be paid within three months after the close of such Applicable Period; provided that with respect to any such amounts to be paid after the close of such Applicable Period, (i) any amount so deducted shall not be deducted again in a subsequent Applicable Period, and (ii) appropriate reserves shall have been established in accordance with GAAP;

(f) an amount equal to any increase in Working Capital of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such Applicable Period;

(g) cash expenditures made in respect of Hedging Agreements during such Applicable Period, to the extent not reflected in the computation of EBITDA or Interest Expense (but solely to the extent not funded with the proceeds of Indebtedness or any Net Proceeds of any Asset Sales);

(h) permitted dividends or distributions or repurchases of its Equity Interests paid in cash by the Borrower during such Applicable Period and permitted dividends paid in cash by any Subsidiary to any person other than the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries during such Applicable Period, in each case in accordance with Section 6.06 , but solely to the extent not funded with the proceeds of Indebtedness or any Net Proceeds of any Asset Sales;

(i) amounts paid in cash during such Applicable Period on account of (A) items that were accounted for as noncash reductions of Net Income that were not added back in determining EBITDA of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in a prior Applicable Period and to the extent such noncash reductions reduced Excess Cash Flow in such prior Applicable Period (provided that any reduction in any Excess Cash Flow Interim Period (other than the six month period ended December 31, 2016) shall not be given effect for purposes of any calculation for any Excess Cash Flow Period, but solely to the extent not funded with the proceeds of Indebtedness other than the ABL Facility or any Net Proceeds of any Asset Sales;

(j) any Net Income attributable to any distributions made in such period that is included in EBITDA for such Applicable Period with respect to the proceeds of dispositions subject to Section 5.14 during the Applicable Period to the extent the proceeds thereof have been applied to repay the Loans;

(k) the amount related to items that were added to or excluded from Net Income in calculating EBITDA to the extent such items represented a cash payment (which had not reduced Excess Cash Flow upon the accrual thereof in a prior Applicable Period), by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries pursuant to the express provisions of the definitions of Consolidated Net Income or EBITDA, in each case on a consolidated basis during such Applicable Period; and

 

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(l) cash payments or contributions required to be made during such Applicable Period in respect of any funding with respect to any Plan or for any Withdrawal Liability (net of any deductions from Net Income that are not added back in calculating EBITDA during such period in respect of such payments or contributions)(but not, for the avoidance of doubt, any voluntary payments or contributions made during such Applicable Period in respect of any funding with respect to any Plan or for any Withdrawal Liability);

plus , without duplication,

(i) an amount equal to any decrease in Working Capital for such Applicable Period,

(ii) all amounts referred to in clauses (c) and (d) above to the extent funded with the proceeds of the issuance or the incurrence of Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations and purchase money Indebtedness, but excluding, solely as relating to Capital Expenditures, proceeds of extensions of credit under the ABL Credit Agreement or other revolving credit facility), the sale or issuance of any Equity Interests (including any capital contributions) and any loss, damage, destruction or condemnation of, or any sale, transfer or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback of assets and any mortgage or lease of Real Property) to any person of any asset or assets, in each case to the extent there is a corresponding deduction from Excess Cash Flow above,

(iii) to the extent any permitted Capital Expenditures referred to in clause (d) above and the delivery of the related equipment do not occur in the following Applicable Period of the Borrower specified in the certificate of the Borrower provided pursuant to clause (d) above, the amount of such Capital Expenditures that were not so made in such following Applicable Period,

(iv) cash payments received in respect of Hedging Agreements during such Applicable Period to the extent (A) not included in the computation of EBITDA or (B) such payments do not reduce Cash Interest Expense,

(v) any extraordinary or nonrecurring gain realized in cash during such Applicable Period,

(vi) to the extent deducted in the computation of EBITDA, cash interest income, and

(vii) the amount related to items that were deducted from or excluded from Net Income in connection with calculating EBITDA to the extent such items represented cash received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary pursuant to the express provisions of the definitions of Consolidated Net Income or EBITDA.

Excess Cash Flow Interim Period ” shall mean, (x) during the period from January 1 to September 30 of each fiscal year, any one-, two-, or three-quarter period (as applicable): (a) commencing on the later of (i) the end of the immediately preceding Excess Cash Flow Period and (ii) if applicable, the end of any prior Excess Cash Flow Interim Period occurring during the

 

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same Excess Cash Flow Period and (b) ending on the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter (other than the last day of the fiscal year) during such Excess Cash Flow Period for which financial statements are available and (y) during the period from the Closing Date until the beginning of the first Excess Cash Flow Period, any period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on September 30, 2016.

Excess Cash Flow Period ” shall mean each fiscal year of the Borrower, commencing with the fiscal year of the Borrower ending on December 31, 2016 (provided that for the Excess Cash Flow Period ending December 31, 2016 the determination of Excess Cash Flow shall be for the period commencing on the Closing Date and continuing through and including December 31, 2016).

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Excluded Assets ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(f) .

Excluded Taxes ” shall mean, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (i) Taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income or branch profits (however denominated), and franchise (and similar) Taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income Taxes), in each case (x) by a jurisdiction (including any political subdivision thereof) as a result of such recipient being organized in, having its principal office in, or in the case of any Lender, having its applicable Lending Office in, such jurisdiction, or (y) that are Other Connection Taxes), (ii) U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed on any payment by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document that is required to be imposed on amounts payable to a Lender (other than to the extent such Lender is an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 2.16(b) or 2.16(c) ) pursuant to laws in force at the time such Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new Lending Office), except to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, immediately prior to the designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts or indemnification payments from any Loan Party with respect to such withholding Tax pursuant to Section 2.14 , (iii) any withholding Tax imposed on any payment by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document that is attributable to the Administrative Agent’s, any Lender’s or any other recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.14(d) , (e) , or (h) or (iv) any Tax imposed under FATCA.

Existing Class Loans ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.08(h) .

Extended Term Loan ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18(e) .

Extending Term Loan Lender ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18(e) .

Extension Amendment ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18(e) .

Facility ” shall mean the facility and commitments utilized in making Loans and credit extensions hereunder, it being understood that as of the Closing Date there is one Facility, i.e., the Term Facility, and after the Closing Date the term “Facility” may include any other Class of Loans and the commitments in respect thereof incurred in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

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FATCA ” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), or any United States Treasury Department Regulations promulgated thereunder or official administrative interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code or any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such Sections of the Code.

Federal Funds Effective Rate ” shall mean, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day shall be the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

Fee Letter ” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Fee Letter, dated as of June 30, 2016, by and among the Lead Arrangers, the Borrower and the other parties thereto, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, which shall be subject to the confidentiality provisions set forth therein or as otherwise agreed to from time to time by the parties thereto, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other Loan Document.

Fees ” shall mean the fees and other amounts payable from time to time pursuant to the Fee Letter.

Final Order ” shall mean, for purposes of Sections 4.02(q) and (r) that the Plan Confirmation Order shall be a “Final Order” if: (a) no motion or petition for rehearing or reconsideration of the Plan Confirmation Order is pending and the time for filing any such motion or petition has passed, including any extensions thereof, (b) the Bankruptcy Court does not sua sponte have the Plan Confirmation Order under reconsideration and the time for the Bankruptcy Court to reconsider the Plan Confirmation Order has passed, including any extensions thereof and (c) there is no pending notice of appeal of the Plan Confirmation Order, and the deadline for filing such notice of appeal has passed, including any extensions thereof; provided , however , that the possibility that a motion under Rule 60 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, as made applicable by Rule 9024 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure, may be filed, shall not cause the Plan Confirmation Order to not be a Final Order.

Financial Officer ” of any person shall mean the Chief Financial Officer, principal accounting officer, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer or Controller of such person.

Financial Performance Covenant ” shall mean the covenant of the Borrower set forth in Section 6.10 .

 

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FIRREA ” shall mean the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the ABL Credit Agreement (as in effect on the Closing Date without giving effect to any amendment, modification or waiver thereof).

Flood Certificate ” shall mean a “life of loan”, “Standard Flood Hazard Determination Form” of the Federal Emergency Management Agency and any successor Governmental Authority performing a similar function.

Flood Program ” shall mean the National Flood Insurance Program created by the U.S. Congress pursuant to the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 and the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004, in each case as amended from time to time, and any successor statutes.

Flood Zone ” shall mean areas having special flood hazards as described in the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

Flow Through Entity ” shall mean an entity that is treated as a partnership not taxable as a corporation, a grantor trust or a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes or subject to treatment on a comparable basis for purposes of state, local or foreign tax law.

Foreign Lender ” shall mean any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America. For purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

Foreign Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary that is incorporated or organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

FSHCO ” shall mean any Subsidiary that owns no material assets other than the Equity Interests of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries that are CFCs and/or of one or more FSHCOs.

GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in the United States of America, applied on a consistent basis, subject to the provisions of Section 1.02 .

Governmental Authority ” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality or regulatory or legislative body.

Guarantee ” of or by any person (the “ guarantor ”) shall mean (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of any other person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take or pay or otherwise) or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the

 

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payment of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligations, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the holders of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such holders against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (v) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (b) any Lien on any assets of the guarantor securing any Indebtedness (or any existing right, contingent or otherwise, of the holder of Indebtedness to be secured by such a Lien) of any other person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by the guarantor; provided , however , that the term “ Guarantee ” shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Closing Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or disposition of assets permitted by this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the Indebtedness in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such person in good faith.

guarantor ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Guarantee.”

Guarantors ” shall mean the Loan Parties other than the Borrower.

Hazardous Materials ” shall mean all pollutants, contaminants, wastes, chemicals, materials, substances and constituents, including, without limitation, explosive or radioactive substances or petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls or radon gas, of any nature subject to regulation or which can give rise to liability under any Environmental Law.

Hedging Agreement ” shall mean any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value, or credit spread transaction, repurchase transaction, reserve repurchase transaction, securities lending transaction, weather index transaction, spot contracts, fixed price physical delivery contracts, or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions, in each case of the foregoing, whether or not exchange traded; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries shall be a Hedging Agreement.

Holdings ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

 

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Immaterial Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary that (a) did not, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter most recently ended for which financial statements have been (or were required to be) delivered pursuant to Section   5.04(a) or (b) (or for any date prior to the date of the first requirement under Section   5.04(a) or (b) , the consolidated balance sheet for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016), have assets with a value in excess of 2.5% of the Consolidated Total Assets or revenues representing in excess of 2.5% of total revenues of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of such date, and (b) taken together with all Immaterial Subsidiaries as of the last day of the fiscal quarter most recently ended for which financial statements have been (or were required to be) delivered pursuant to Section   5.04(a) or (b) (or for any date prior to the date of the first requirement under Section   5.04(a) or (b) , the consolidated balance sheet for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016), did not have assets with a value in excess of 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets or revenues representing in excess of 5.0% of total revenues of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of such date. Each Immaterial Subsidiary shall be set forth in Schedule   1.01D . The Borrower shall update Schedule 1.01D from time to time after the Closing Date as necessary to reflect all Immaterial Subsidiaries at such time (the selection of Subsidiaries to be added to or removed from Schedule 1.01D to be made as the Borrower may determine).

Increased Investment Trigger ” shall mean, as of any date of determination, either (a) the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans outstanding is less than or equal to $100.0 million as of such date and (b) as of the fiscal quarter most recently ended for which financial statements have been (or were required to be) delivered pursuant to Section   5.04(a) or (b) (or for any date prior to the date of the first requirement under Section   5.04(a) or (b) , the consolidated balance sheet for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016) the Total Net Secured Leverage Ratio as of such date on a Pro Forma Basis is less than or equal to 1.50 to 1.00.

Indebtedness ” of any person shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property or assets purchased by such person, (d) all obligations of such person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than such obligations accrued in the ordinary course), to the extent that the same would be required to be shown as a long term liability on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, (e) all Capital Lease Obligations of such person, (f) all net payments that such person would have to make in the event of an early termination, on the date Indebtedness of such person is being determined, in respect of outstanding Hedging Agreements, (g) the principal component of all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such person as an account party in respect of letters of credit, (h) the principal component of all obligations of such person in respect of bankers’ acceptances, (i) all Guarantees by such person of Indebtedness described in clauses   (a)  to (h)  above and (j) the amount of all obligations of such person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock (excluding accrued dividends that have not increased the liquidation preference of such Disqualified Stock); provided that Indebtedness shall not include (A) trade payables and accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business, (B) prepaid or deferred revenue, (C) purchase price holdbacks arising in the ordinary course of business in respect of a portion of the purchase prices of an asset to satisfy unperformed obligations of the seller of such asset, (D) earn-out obligations until such obligations become a liability on the balance sheet of such person in accordance with GAAP, or

 

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(E) (I) all intercompany Indebtedness between and among the Borrower and the Subsidiaries having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any roll-over or extensions of terms) and made in the ordinary course of business and (II) intercompany liabilities (other than liabilities for borrowed money) in connection with the cash management, tax and accounting operations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries. The Indebtedness of any person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership in which such person is a general partner, other than to the extent that the instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness limits the liability of such person in respect thereof.

Indemnified Taxes ” shall mean all Taxes imposed on or with respect to or measured by any payment by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document other than (a) Excluded Taxes and (b) Other Taxes.

Indemnitee ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.05(b) .

Ineligible Institutions ” shall mean (a) the 21 entities identified by name in the letter delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent on June 3, 2016, as such list may be modified in writing by the Borrower from time to time thereafter (x) to include operating companies that are actual competitors of the Borrower without the written consent of the Required Lenders and (y) otherwise with the written consent of the Required Lenders in their sole discretion, and (b) any reasonably identifiable Affiliate (solely on the basis of its name) of, and if applicable, any reasonably identifiable fund of or other entity managed by (in the case of such fund or such other entity solely on the basis of its name) any of the persons identified pursuant to clause (a) above. Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding item 22 in such letter, Ineligible Institutions shall not include any affiliate of, or subsidiary or controlling equity holder of, any of the entities identified by the Borrower except as herein provided.

Information ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.14(a) .

Installment Date ” shall mean any Term Loan Installment Date.

Insurance ” shall mean real and personal property insurance, however denominated.

Intellectual Property Rights ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.23 .

Intercreditor Agreement ” shall mean the ABL Intercreditor Agreement or a Permitted Senior Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable.

Interest Election Request ” shall mean a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.05(b) .

Interest Expense ” shall mean, with respect to any person for any period, the sum of (a) gross interest expense of such person for such period on a consolidated basis, including (i) the amortization of debt discounts, (ii) the amortization of all fees (including fees with respect to Hedging Agreements) payable in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness to the extent included in interest expense and (iii) the portion of any payments or accruals with respect to Capital Lease Obligations allocable to interest expense, and (b) capitalized interest of such person. For purposes of the foregoing, gross interest expense shall be determined after giving

 

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effect to any net payments made or received and costs incurred by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries with respect to Hedging Agreements, and interest on a Capital Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by the Borrower to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capital Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

Interest Payment Date ” shall mean, (a) with respect to any Eurocurrency Loan, (i) the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part, (ii) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day that would have been an Interest Payment Date had successive Interest Periods of three months’ duration been applicable to such Borrowing and (iii) in addition, the date of any refinancing or conversion of such Borrowing with or to a Borrowing of a different Type or the date of repayment or prepayment in accordance with Section 2.07 or 2.08 and (b) with respect to any ABR Loan, the first day of each calendar quarter for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next preceding Business Day.

Interest Period ” shall mean, as to any Eurocurrency Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing or on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period applicable to such Borrowing, as applicable, and ending on the numerically corresponding day (or, if there is no numerically corresponding day, on the last day) in the calendar month that is 1, 2, 3 or 6 months thereafter (or any other period acceptable to the Administrative Agent, if at the time of the relevant Borrowing, all relevant Lenders make interest periods of such length available), as the Borrower may elect, or the date any Eurocurrency Borrowing is converted to an ABR Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.05 or repaid or prepaid in accordance with Section 2.09 , 2.10 or 2.11 ; provided , however , that if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day. Interest shall accrue from and including the first day of an Interest Period to but excluding the last day of such Interest Period.

Interpolated Rate ” shall mean, in relation to the LIBO Rate, the rate which results from interpolating on a linear basis between:

(a) the applicable LIBO Rate for the longest period (for which that LIBO Rate is available) which is less than the Interest Period of that Loan; and

(b) the applicable LIBO Rate for the shortest period (for which that LIBO Rate is available) which exceeds the Interest Period of that Loan,

each as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period of that Loan.

Investment ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.04 .

Judgment Currency ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.19 .

Junior Financing ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section   6.09(b) .

 

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Latest Maturity Date ” shall mean, at any date of determination, the latest maturity or expiration date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, in each case as extended in accordance with this Agreement from time to time.

Lead Arrangers ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Lender ” shall mean each financial institution listed on Schedule 2.01(a) (other than any such person that has ceased to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance in accordance with Section 10.04 ), as well as any person that becomes a “Lender” hereunder pursuant to Section 10.04 .

Lending Office ” shall mean, as to any Lender, the applicable branch, office or Affiliate of such Lender designated by such Lender to make Loans.

LIBO Rate ” shall mean for any Interest Period as to any Eurocurrency Borrowing, the greater of (a) the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the offered rate which appears on the page of the Reuters Screen which displays the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (such page currently being the LIBOR01 page or such other commercially available source providing quotations of the London interbank offered rate as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) for Dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time), two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, or (b) in the event the rate referenced in the preceding clause   (a) does not appear on such page or service or if such page or service shall cease to be available, the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the offered rate on such other page or other service which displays the LIBO Rate for Dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that if LIBO Rates are quoted under either of the preceding clause (a)  or (b) , but there is no such quotation for the Interest Period elected, the LIBO Rate shall be equal to the Interpolated Rate; and provided , further , that if any such rate determined pursuant to the preceding clauses (a) or (b)  is below zero, the LIBO Rate will be deemed to be zero.

Lien ” shall mean, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, hypothecation, pledge, charge, security interest or similar monetary encumbrance in or on such asset and (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset; provided that in no event shall an operating lease or an agreement to sell be deemed to constitute a Lien.

Liquidity ” shall mean, at any date of determination, the sum of (a) ABL Excess Availability, plus (b) Unrestricted Cash, minus (c) if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Borrower as of the most recently ended 12 month period for which financial statements have been delivered or were required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.04(c) hereof is less than 1.0 to 1.0 or the projected Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Borrower as at the end of each of the following

 

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three months thereafter shall be less than 1.0 to 1.0 (in each case, as certified by the Chief Financial Officer or other individual with substantially equivalent title and responsibilities of the Borrower, to the Administrative Agent and the Third Party Reviewer setting forth the Borrower’s calculation of Liquidity, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and such Third Party Reviewer), then the greater of (i) 10% of the Line Cap (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date without giving effect to any amendment, modification or waiver thereof) as of such date and (ii) $30.0 million.

Loan ” shall mean a Term Loan and/or an Extended Term Loan, as the context may require.

Loan Documents ” shall mean this Agreement, the Security Documents, the ABL Intercreditor Agreement, each Intercreditor Agreement, any other intercreditor agreements entered into by any Agent in accordance with this Agreement, any Note issued under Section 2.06(e) in respect of any Loan, each Extension Amendment and, solely for the purposes of Sections   4.02 , 8.01 and 10.05 and the definition of “Loan Obligations”, the Fee Letter.

Loan Extension ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18(e) .

Loan Obligations ” shall mean (a) the due and punctual payment by the Borrower of (i) the unpaid principal of and interest (including interest accruing or which would accrue during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans made to the Borrower under this Agreement, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, and (ii) all other monetary obligations of the Borrower owed under or pursuant to this Agreement and each other Loan Document or otherwise owing, due or payable to a Lender (in its capacity as such), including obligations to pay fees, expense reimbursement obligations and indemnification obligations, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), and (b) the due and punctual payment of all obligations of each other Loan Party under or pursuant to each of the Loan Documents or otherwise owing, due or payable to a Lender (in its capacity as such).

Loan Parties ” shall mean Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties.

Local Time ” shall mean New York City time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

Majority Lenders ” of any Facility shall mean, at any time, Lenders under such Facility having Loans and unused Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of all Loans and unused Commitments outstanding under such Facility.

Margin Stock ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.

Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean (a) a material adverse effect on the business, property, assets, operations or condition of Holdings, the Borrower and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of the Loan Parties’ ability to perform their obligations under the Loan Documents to which they are parties, (c) a material adverse effect on the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or the rights and remedies of or benefits available to any Agent or the Lenders thereunder or (d) a material impairment of the enforceability or priority of the Collateral Agent’s Liens with respect to all or a material portion of the Collateral.

 

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Material Indebtedness ” shall mean Indebtedness (other than Loans) of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $25.0 million.

Material Real Property ” shall mean any parcel of Real Property now or hereafter owned in fee by any Loan Party, consisting of single or contiguous parcels, and either (a) having a fair market value of at least $3.0 million, or (b) material to the business operations of the Borrower and the Loan Parties, as reasonably determined by the Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders.

Maturity Date ” shall mean, as the context may require, (a) with respect to the Term Facility in effect on the Closing Date, October 14, 2021 and (b) with respect to any other Class of Loans or Commitments, the maturity dates specified therefor in the applicable Extension Amendment.

Maximum Rate ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.09 .

Moody’s ” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Mortgaged Properties ” shall mean the Material Real Properties owned in fee by the Loan Parties on the Closing Date that are set forth on Schedule   1.01C (as such Schedule may be updated following the Closing Date as provided in this Agreement) and each additional Real Property encumbered by a Mortgage pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or Section 5.10 .

Mortgages ” shall mean, collectively, mortgages, trust deeds, deeds of trust, deeds to secure debt and other security documents delivered with respect to any Mortgaged Properties, each substantially in the form of Exhibit H (with such changes as are reasonably consented to by the Administrative Agent to account for local law matters or otherwise), as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Borrower, Holdings or any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate (other than one considered an ERISA Affiliate only pursuant to subsection (m) or (o) of Code Section 414) is making or accruing an obligation to make contributions, or has within any of the preceding six plan years made or accrued an obligation to make contributions.

Net Income ” shall mean, with respect to any person, the net income (loss) of such person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends.

Net Proceeds ” shall mean:

(a) 100% of the cash proceeds actually received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise and including casualty insurance settlements and condemnation awards, but only as and when received) from any Asset Sale (other than any Asset Sales pursuant to Section 6.05(a) , (b) , (c) (except with

 

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respect to a disposition by a Loan Party to a Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party, in contemplation of making a sale, transfer, lease or other disposition to a third party), (e) , (f) , (i) , (j) , (k) , (l) , (m) and (o) ), net of (i) reasonable attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, required debt payments and required payments of other obligations relating to the applicable asset to the extent such debt or obligations are secured by a Lien permitted hereunder (other than pursuant to the Loan Documents) on such asset (provided that such debt payments shall only be permitted (x) in respect of proceeds of the Collateral, solely to the extent such proceeds are in respect of ABL Priority Collateral, to repay amounts outstanding under the ABL Credit Agreement (or any Permitted Refinancing thereof) in accordance with the terms of the ABL Credit Agreement and ABL Intercreditor Agreement (in each case, as in effect on the date hereof, without giving effect to any amendment thereof), (y) in respect of assets that are not Collateral, to repay indebtedness secured by a lien on the assets sold and (z) in respect of assets subject to Capital Lease Obligations; and not for any other debt payments), other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees actually incurred in connection therewith, (ii) Taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, and (iii) the amount of any reasonable reserve established in accordance with GAAP against any adjustment to the sale price or any liabilities (other than any taxes deducted pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above) (x) related to any of the applicable assets and (y) retained by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations (however, the amount of any subsequent reduction of such reserve (other than in connection with a payment in respect of any such liability) shall be deemed to be Net Proceeds of such Asset Sale occurring on the date of such reduction); provided that no cash proceeds received from an Asset Sale of ABL Priority Collateral shall be applied to repay the Loans unless, as of the date of such repayment, the Borrower has satisfied the conditions for making a voluntary prepayment of the Loans under Section 6.09(b) of the ABL Credit Agreement (as in effect on the Closing Date without giving effect to any amendment or modification thereof), but the foregoing limitation on applying cash proceeds received from such Asset Sale of ABL Priority Collateral shall exist only so long as the Borrower would not be so permitted to make a voluntary prepayment of the Loans under such Section 6.09(b) and once the Borrower has satisfied the conditions under such Section 6.09(b) to make a voluntary prepayment of the Loans the Borrower shall apply the Net Cash Proceeds received from such Asset Sale of ABL Priority Collateral to repay the Loans as herein provided; provided further that, if Holdings or the Borrower shall deliver a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Holdings or the Borrower to the Administrative Agent promptly following receipt of any such proceeds setting forth Holdings’ or the Borrower’s intention to use up to the amount of such proceeds to acquire, maintain, develop, construct, improve, upgrade or repair assets useful in the business of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, in each case within 12 months of such receipt, such portion of such proceeds shall not constitute Net Proceeds except to the extent not, within 12 months of receipt, so used or contractually committed to be so used (it being understood that if any portion of such proceeds are not so used within such 12-month period but within such 12-month period are contractually committed to be used, then such remaining portion if not so used within 18 months from the receipt thereof shall constitute Net Proceeds as of such date without giving effect to this proviso); provided further that (x) no net cash proceeds calculated in accordance with the foregoing realized in a single transaction or series of related transactions shall constitute Net Proceeds

 

36


unless such net cash proceeds shall exceed $1.0 million (and thereafter only net cash proceeds in excess of such amount shall constitute Net Proceeds, provided that net cash proceeds not applied to prepay the Loans as herein provided under this clause (x) shall not exceed $2.5 million in any fiscal year, (y) the aggregate amount of net cash proceeds reinvested as provided in the proviso set forth immediately above and not applied to prepay the Loans as herein provided shall not exceed $7.5 million in any fiscal year and $20.0 million during the term of this Agreement and (z) no net cash proceeds received pursuant to Amended and Restated Scrap Metal Purchase Agreement with American Iron & Metal LP shall constitute Net Proceeds; and

(b) 100% of the cash proceeds from the incurrence, issuance or sale by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.01 ), net of all taxes and fees (including investment banking fees), commissions, costs and other expenses, in each case incurred in connection with such issuance or sale.

New Class Loans ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.08(h) .

Non-ABL Priority Collateral ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the ABL Intercreditor Agreement (or other analogous term in another Permitted Senior Intercreditor Agreement).

Non-Bank Tax Certificate ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.14(e)(i) .

Non-Consenting Lender ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.16(c) .

Note ” shall mean a promissory note of the Borrower evidencing Loans substantially in the form of Exhibit   E .

Obligations ” shall mean the Loan Obligations.

OFAC ” shall mean the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.

Other Connection Taxes ” shall mean, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Person and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Person having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).

Other Taxes ” shall mean any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise, transfer, sales, property, intangible, mortgage recording, or similar taxes, charges or levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, the Loan Documents, and any and all interest and penalties related thereto (but shall not include Other Connection Taxes).

Parent Entity ” shall mean Verso Corporation and any wholly-owned subsidiary of Verso Corporation that is a direct or indirect parent of Holdings.

 

37


Participant ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04(d)(i) .

Participant Register ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04(d)(ii) .

PBGC ” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.

Perfection Certificate ” shall mean the Perfection Certificate with respect to the Borrower and the other Loan Parties in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, as the same may be supplemented from time to time to the extent required by Section 5.04(i) .

Permitted Business Acquisition ” shall mean any acquisition of all or substantially all the assets of, or all or substantially all the Equity Interests (other than directors’ qualifying shares) not previously held by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in, or merger or consolidation or amalgamation with, a person or division or line of business of a person (or any subsequent investment made in a person, division or line of business previously acquired in a Permitted Business Acquisition), if immediately after giving effect thereto: (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom; (ii) all transactions related thereto shall be consummated in accordance with applicable laws; (iii) with respect to any such acquisition or investment with a fair market value in excess of $7.5 million, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance after giving effect to such acquisition or investment and any related transactions; (iv) any acquired or newly formed Subsidiary shall not be liable for any Indebtedness except for Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01 ; (v) to the extent required by Section 5.10 , any person acquired in such acquisition, if acquired by the Borrower or a Domestic Subsidiary, shall be merged into the Borrower or a Subsidiary Loan Party or become upon consummation of such acquisition a Subsidiary Loan Party (and shall fulfill the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to the extent required by Section 5.10 ); (vi) the assets (other than a de minimis amount of assets in relation to the Consolidated Total Assets), person, division or line of business being acquired are useful in or engaged in, as applicable, the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, any business or business activities incidental or related thereto or any business or activity that is reasonably similar thereto or a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof or ancillary thereto; (vii) the proposed acquisition is consensual; (viii) the aggregate consideration paid (whether paid in cash or in the form of deferred consideration or assumed liabilities) for such acquisitions and investments in assets that are not owned by the Borrower or Subsidiary Loan Parties or in Equity Interests of persons that are not Subsidiary Loan Parties or persons that do not become Subsidiary Loan Parties upon consummation of such acquisition shall not exceed $25.0 million; and (ix) the aggregate consideration paid (whether paid in cash or in the form of deferred consideration or assumed liabilities) shall not exceed (1) $15.0 million in any fiscal year, provided , that if the Increased Investment Trigger is satisfied immediately prior to and after giving effect to the consummation of the proposed Permitted Business Acquisition, the aggregate consideration permitted to be paid pursuant to this clause (ix) shall be $30 million in any fiscal year, other than the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, which shall remain at $15.0 million (such amount, the “ Annual Limit ”) plus (2) if the Increased Investment Trigger is satisfied immediately prior to and after giving effect to the consummation of the proposed Permitted Business Acquisition, 50% of the unused Annual Limit for any fiscal year during the period from the Closing Date to the date of such determination (such amounts carry forward, the “ Carry Forward Amounts ”) (it being acknowledged that any consideration paid as herein provided shall be applied to deduct the then applicable Annual Limit before deducting any Carry Forward Amounts).

 

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Permitted Cure Securities ” shall mean any equity securities of Holdings or the Borrower other than Disqualified Stock.

Permitted Holders ” shall mean (i) the Co-Investors and (ii) any person that has no material assets other than the capital stock of Holdings or any Parent Entity (and, if applicable, any Permitted Restructuring Holdings Subsidiary) and that, directly or indirectly, holds or acquires beneficial ownership of 100% on a fully diluted basis of the voting Equity Interests of Holdings, and of which no other person or “group” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date), other than any of the other Permitted Holders specified in clauses (i) and (ii) , beneficially owns more than 35% on a fully diluted basis of the voting Equity Interests thereof.

Permitted Investments ” shall mean:

(a) direct obligations of the United States of America or any member of the European Union or any agency thereof or obligations guaranteed by the United States of America or any member of the European Union or any agency thereof, in each case with maturities not exceeding one year;

(b) time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and money market deposits maturing within 180 days of the date of acquisition thereof issued by a bank or trust company that is organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or any foreign country recognized by the United States of America having capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $500.0 million and whose long term debt, or whose parent holding company’s long term debt, is rated A (or such similar equivalent rating or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act));

(c) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 180 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (a) above entered into with a bank meeting the qualifications described in clause (b) above;

(d) commercial paper, maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the Borrower) organized and in existence under the laws of the United States of America or any foreign country recognized by the United States of America with a rating at the time as of which any investment therein is made of P-1 (or higher) according to Moody’s, or A-1 (or higher) according to S&P (or such similar equivalent rating or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act));

(e) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any State, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody’s (or such similar equivalent rating or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act));

 

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(f) shares of mutual funds whose investment guidelines restrict 95% of such funds’ investments to those satisfying the provisions of clauses (a) through (e) above;

(g) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) are rated AA+ by S&P and Aa1 by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000.0 million; and

(h) instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above denominated in any foreign currency comparable in credit quality and tenor to those referred to above and commonly used by corporations for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction outside the United States of America to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by any Foreign Subsidiary organized in such jurisdiction.

Permitted Land Swaps ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.05(l) .

Permitted Liens ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02 .

Permitted Loan Purchase ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04(j) .

Permitted Loan Purchase Assignment and Acceptance ” shall mean an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender as an assignor and the Borrower as an assignee, and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A-2 or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders and the Borrower (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness ” shall mean any Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund (collectively, to “ Refinance ”), the Indebtedness being Refinanced (or previous refinancings thereof constituting Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness); provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so Refinanced (plus unpaid accrued interest and premium (including tender premiums) thereon and underwriting discounts, defeasance costs, fees, commissions and expenses, plus an amount equal to any existing commitment unutilized thereunder and letters of credit undrawn thereunder), (b) the final maturity date of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is on or after the final maturity date of the Indebtedness being Refinanced, and such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not result in a shortening of the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced (measured as of the date of such refinancing), (c) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced, (d) no Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall have obligors that are not (or would not have been) obligated with respect to the Indebtedness so Refinanced than the Indebtedness being Refinanced (except that a Loan Party may be added as an additional obligor), (e) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is secured by any collateral (whether equally and ratably with, or junior to, the Obligations or otherwise), such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness may be secured by such collateral (including pursuant to after-acquired property

 

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clauses to the extent such type of collateral secured the Indebtedness being Refinanced) on terms not materially less favorable to the Secured Parties than those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced, and (f) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall not have covenants or other provisions materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than the covenants and other provisions in the Indebtedness being Refinanced. The Borrower may provide a certificate of a Financial Officer to the effect that the covenants and other provisions of such Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than the covenants and other provisions in the Indebtedness being Refinanced, and such determination shall be conclusive unless the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders shall have objected to such determination within five Business Days following its receipt of such certificate and the draft documentation governing such Indebtedness.

Permitted Restructuring Holdings Subsidiaries ” shall mean any subsidiaries of Holdings that are not subsidiaries of the Borrower as a result of the Permitted Restructuring Transactions.

Permitted Restructuring Transactions Amendment ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Permitted Restructuring Transactions”.

Permitted Restructuring Transactions ” shall mean, (a) the restructuring transactions set forth on Schedule 1.01A (with such changes thereto that are approved by the Administrative Agent and Required Lenders (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld)) and (b) such other internal restructuring transactions not adverse to the rights of the Agents and the Lenders, in each case of clauses (a) and (b) , subject to the applicable Loan Party or Subsidiary that is the surviving entity after giving effect to each such restructuring transaction (each, a “ Surviving Entity ”) (i) without regard to the time periods set forth in Section 5.10 and the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement”, taking the actions and executing and delivering all documentation required in such Section (and definition) substantially concurrent with the consummation of each such restructuring transaction (unless the Required Lenders otherwise agree in writing) if the applicable Surviving Entity was not a Loan Party immediately prior to the consummation of such restructuring transaction and (ii) without regard to the time periods set forth in Section 5.10 and the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement”, taking the actions and executing and delivering all documentation required by such Section (and definition) and the applicable Security Documents with respect to the validity and perfection of the Collateral Agent’s security interest in Collateral obtained by such Surviving Entity in connection with such restructuring transaction substantially concurrent with the consummation of each such restructuring transaction (unless the Required Lenders otherwise agree in writing) if the applicable Surviving Entity was a Loan Party immediately prior to the consummation of the applicable restructuring transaction, and, in each such case, delivering such other information reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders in connection therewith; provided that prior to any such Permitted Restructuring Transaction being consummated that involves assets or property distributed to an entity that is not the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower, this Agreement and any other applicable Loan Documents shall be amended in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders (such acceptance by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders not to be withheld, conditioned or delayed if such transactions are otherwise consistent with this definition, it being understood that such consent can be withheld if any of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent in good faith does not believe that standard to have been met) to include subsidiaries of

 

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Holdings as Loan Parties (other than, if applicable, Unrestricted Subsidiaries and Immaterial Subsidiaries) (such amendment, a “ Permitted Restructuring Transactions Amendment ”) and to make subsidiaries of Holdings that are not the Borrower and its subsidiaries subject to the representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants, guarantee and collateral release provisions, Events of Default and other relevant terms and provisions hereunder and under the applicable Loan Documents in the same manner as the Subsidiaries of the Borrower such that the Agents and the Lenders are not adversely affected by such restructuring transactions after giving effect to such amendment. In furtherance of the foregoing, any restructuring transaction shall be permitted only if (w) immediately after the consummation of any such restructuring transaction, subsidiaries of Holdings (other than the Borrower, Unrestricted Subsidiaries, Immaterial Subsidiaries and any Foreign Subsidiaries created or formed after the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) and Holdings shall be Guarantors under the Loan Documents, (x) no assets and properties of any Loan Party (or any Person that is to become a Loan Party substantially concurrent with the consummation of such restructuring transaction) shall be owned by any Person that is not then a Loan Party (giving effect to the required actions described in clauses ( i ) and (ii) above) and no property that is secured by the Security Documents immediately prior to such restructuring transaction shall cease to be secured by the Security Documents as a result of such restructuring transaction (giving effect to the required actions described in clauses ( i ) and (ii) above), (y) any merger, consolidation or amalgamation involving the Borrower shall result in the Borrower being the surviving entity and (z) Holdings, the Borrower and its subsidiaries shall consummate all such transactions on or prior to January 31, 2017 (or such later date as the Required Lenders may agree to in writing in their sole discretion).

Permitted Senior Intercreditor Agreement ” shall mean, with respect to any Liens on ABL Priority Collateral that are intended to be senior to any Liens on the Collateral securing the Term Loans and to be pari passu with the Liens on the Collateral securing the then existing ABL Obligations, either (as the Borrower shall elect) (x) the ABL Intercreditor Agreement if such Liens secure ABL Obligations or (y) another intercreditor agreement not materially less favorable to the Lenders vis-à-vis such senior Liens than the ABL Intercreditor Agreement (as determined by the Borrower in good faith and reasonably confirmed by the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Lenders)).

person ” or “ Person ” shall mean any natural person, corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, limited liability company, individual or family trusts, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

Plan ” shall mean any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) that is, (i) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA and (ii) either (A) sponsored or maintained (at the time of determination or at any time within the five years prior thereto) by Holdings, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate, or (B) in respect of which Holdings, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

Plan Confirmation Order ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.02(q) .

 

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Plan Documents ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.02(q) .

Platform ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.17(a) .

Pledged Collateral ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Collateral Agreement.

Prepayment Premium ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.09(b) .

Prepayment Premium Percentage ” shall mean, as of the date of determination, the percentage set forth opposite the applicable period identified below:

 

Period

  Prepayment Premium Percentage  

From the Closing Date to but not including the second anniversary of the Closing Date

    2.00

From the second anniversary of the Closing Date to but not including the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date

    1.00

Thereafter

    0.00

primary obligor ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Guarantee.”

Prime Rate ” shall mean the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by the Administrative Agent) or any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board (as determined by the Administrative Agent).

Pro Forma Basis ” shall mean, as to any person, for any events as described below that occur subsequent to the commencement of a period for which the financial effect of such events is being calculated, and giving effect to the events for which such calculation is being made, such calculation as will give pro forma effect to such events as if such events occurred on the first day of the four consecutive fiscal quarter period ended on or before the occurrence of such event (the “ Reference Period ”): (i) in making any determination of EBITDA, effect shall be given to any Asset Sale, any acquisition (or any similar transaction or transactions not otherwise permitted under Section 6.04 or 6.05(g) that require a waiver or consent of the Required Lenders if such waiver or consent has been obtained), any dividend, distribution or other similar payment and any restructurings of the business of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries that are expected to have a continuing impact and are factually supportable, which would include cost savings

 

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resulting from head count reduction, closure of facilities and similar operational and other cost savings, in the case of each of such cost savings, approved by the Required Lenders in their sole discretion, which adjustments the Borrower determines are reasonable as set forth in a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (the foregoing, together with any transactions related thereto or in connection therewith, the “ relevant transactions ”), in each case that occurred during the Reference Period (or, in the case of determinations made pursuant to the definition of the term “Permitted Business Acquisition” or pursuant to Section 6.01(s) , Section 6.01(u) , Section 6.05(g) , Section 6.05(k) or Section 6.09(b) occurring during the Reference Period or thereafter and through and including the date upon which the respective Permitted Business Acquisition or incurrence of Indebtedness, exchange of assets or payment or distribution is consummated) and (ii) in making any determination on a Pro Forma Basis, (x) all Indebtedness (including Indebtedness issued, incurred or assumed as a result of, or to finance, any relevant transactions and for which the financial effect is being calculated, whether incurred under this Agreement or otherwise, but excluding normal fluctuations in revolving Indebtedness incurred for working capital purposes and not to finance any acquisition) issued, incurred, assumed or permanently repaid during the Reference Period (or, in the case of determinations made pursuant to the definition of the term “Permitted Business Acquisition” or pursuant to Section 6.01(s) , Section 6.01(u) , Section 6.05(g) , Section 6.05(k) or Section 6.09(b) , occurring during the Reference Period or thereafter and through and including the date upon which the respective Permitted Business Acquisition or incurrence of Indebtedness, exchange of assets or payment or distribution is consummated) shall be deemed to have been issued, incurred, assumed or permanently repaid at the beginning of such period and (y) Interest Expense of such person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness, for which pro forma effect is being given as provided in preceding subclause (x) , bearing floating interest rates shall be computed on a pro forma basis as if the rates that would have been in effect during the period for which pro forma effect is being given had been actually in effect during such periods.

Pro forma calculations made pursuant to the definition of the term “Pro Forma Basis” shall be determined in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Amounts added back in making the determination of “EBITDA” set forth in this definition pursuant to clauses (a)(v)(1) , clause (a)(vi) , clause (a)(ix) and clause (a)(x) of the definition of EBITDA for any Reference Period shall not exceed the greater of $25.0 million and 10% of EBITDA for such Reference Period (calculated without giving effect to the addbacks set forth in clause (a)(v)(1) , clause (a)(vi) , clause (a)(ix) and clause (a)(x) of the definition of “EBITDA” and any addbacks under this definition) (which cap, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not apply to non-cash expenses, losses, charges or reserves or to expenses, losses, charges or reserves incurred for periods preceding the Closing Date). The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower setting forth such operating expense reductions and other operating improvements, synergies or cost savings and information and calculations supporting them in reasonable detail.

For purposes of this definition, any amount in a currency other than Dollars will be converted to Dollars based on the average exchange rate for such currency for the most recent twelve-month period immediately prior to the date of determination in a manner consistent with that used in calculating EBITDA for the applicable period.

 

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Pro Forma Compliance ” shall mean, at any date of determination, that the Borrower shall (without regard to whether a test date under Section 6.10 has occurred yet) be in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect on a Pro Forma Basis to the relevant transactions (including the assumption, issuance, incurrence and permanent repayment of Indebtedness), with the Financial Performance Covenant recomputed as at the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for which the certificate described in Section 5.04(d) has been (or was required to be) delivered (or for any date prior to the date of the first requirement under Section 5.04(d) , the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016), and the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower to such effect, together with all relevant financial information and calculations in reasonable detail.

Pro Rata Loan Extension Offers ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18(e) .

Pro Rata Share ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.08(h) .

Projections ” shall mean any projections and any forward-looking statements (including statements with respect to booked business) of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries furnished to the Lenders, any Agent or any Lead Arranger by or on behalf of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date.

Public Lender ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.17(a) .

QLICI Facility ” shall mean the credit facility governed by the QLICI Loan Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2010, by and among Verso Quinnesec REP, as borrower, New Markets Investment 57 LLC, Capfund CDE Four LLC and MMF CC CDE, LLC (collectively, the “ QLICI Lenders ”), and Verso Quinnesec LLC, for the purposes as set forth therein, as amended by that certain Limited Waiver and Amendment to QLICI Loan Agreement and Related Documents (as in effect on the Closing Date without giving effect to any amendment, modification or waiver thereof).

QLICI Holdings Loan ” shall mean the loan made by Holdings to Chase NMT Verso Investment Fund, LLC in an original principal amount equal to $23,305,300 on December 29, 2010.

QLICI Lenders ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “QLICI Facility”.

QLICI Put / Call Option ” shall mean that certain Put/Call Option Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2010 (as in effect on the Closing Date without giving effect to any amendment, modification or waiver thereof), between Chase Community Equity, LLC, as the fund member, and Holdings, as purchaser.

Qualified Equity Interests ” shall mean any Equity Interests other than Disqualified Stock.

Rate ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Type”.

 

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Real Property ” shall mean, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any leasehold estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned in fee or leased by any Loan Party, whether by lease, license, or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, and all improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof.

Reference Period ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Pro Forma Basis.”

Refinance ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness,” and “Refinanced” shall have a meaning correlative thereto.

Register ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04(b)(iv) .

Regulation D ” shall mean Regulation D of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

Regulation T ” shall mean Regulation T of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

Regulation U ” shall mean Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

Regulation X ” shall mean Regulation X of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

Related Fund ” shall mean, with respect to any Lender that is a fund that invests in bank or commercial loans and similar extensions of credit, any other fund that invests in bank or commercial loans and similar extensions of credit and is advised or managed by (a) such Lender, (b) an Affiliate of such Lender or (c) an entity (or an Affiliate of such entity) that administers, advises or manages such Lender.

Related Parties ” shall mean, with respect to any specified person, such person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such person and such person’s Affiliates.

Release ” shall mean any (i) spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing, emanating or migrating in, into, onto or through the Environment, and (ii) any other meanings provided under any Environmental Laws.

Remaining Present Value ” shall mean, as of any date with respect to any lease, the present value as of such date of the scheduled future lease payments with respect to such lease, determined with a discount rate equal to a market rate of interest for such lease reasonably determined at the time such lease was entered into.

Reorganization Plan ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.

 

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Reportable Event ” shall mean any reportable event as defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than those events as to which the 30-day notice period referred to in Section 4043(c) of ERISA has been waived, with respect to a Plan (other than a Plan maintained by an ERISA Affiliate that is considered an ERISA Affiliate only pursuant to subsection (m) or (o) of Section 414 of the Code).

Required ECF Percentage ” shall mean, with respect to an Applicable Period, (a) for the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2016, 50% and (b) thereafter (i) for each fiscal quarter ending on March 31, June 30 or September 30, 25% and (ii) for each fiscal year ending on December 31 (after December 31, 2016), 75%.

Required Lenders ” shall mean, at any time, Lenders having Loans and/or unused Commitments outstanding at such time that taken together represent more than 50% of the sum of all Loans and/or unused Commitments outstanding, subject to Section 10.21 with respect to Affiliate Lenders; provided that (i) the Loans and/or unused Commitments of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time and (ii) the portion of any Loans and/or unused Commitments held by Debt Fund Affiliate Lenders in the aggregate in excess of 49.9% of the Required Amount of Loans shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time. For purposes of the foregoing, “ Required Amount of Loans ” means, at any time, the amount of Loans and/or unused Commitments required to be held by Lenders in order for such Lenders to constitute “Required Lenders” (without giving effect to the foregoing clause (ii) ).

Requirement of Law ” shall mean, as to any person, any law, treaty, rule, regulation, statute, order, ordinance, decree, judgment, consent decree, writ, injunction, settlement agreement or governmental requirement enacted, promulgated or imposed or entered into or agreed by any Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such person or any of its property or assets or to which such person or any of its property or assets is subject.

Responsible Officer ” of any person shall mean any executive officer or Financial Officer of such person and any other officer or similar official thereof responsible for the administration of the obligations of such person in respect of this Agreement.

Restricted Payments ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.06 .

S&P ” shall mean S&P Global Ratings, the credit ratings business operated by S&P Global Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Sale and Lease Back Transaction ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.03 .

Sanctions ” shall mean economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, (b) the United Nations Security Council, (c) the European Union, (d) Her Majesty’s Treasury or (e) any other relevant sanctions authority.

SEC ” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.

 

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Secured Parties ” shall mean, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lead Arrangers, each Lender and each Subagent appointed pursuant to Section 9.02 .

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Security Documents ” shall mean the Mortgages, the Collateral Agreement, and each of the security agreements, account control agreements and other instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to any of the foregoing, pursuant to the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” or pursuant to Section 5.10 , 5.11 or 5.13 , and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates, perfects or purports to create or perfect a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties or as security for the Loan Obligations.

Spot Rate ” shall mean, with respect to any currency, the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate quoted by the person acting in such capacity as the spot rate for the purchase by such person of such currency with another currency through its principal foreign exchange trading office at approximately 11:00 a.m., Local Time, on the date three Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made or, if such rate cannot be computed as of such date, such other date as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably determine is appropriate under the circumstances; provided that the Administrative Agent may obtain such spot rate from another financial institution designated by the Administrative Agent if the person acting in such capacity does not have as of the date of determination a spot buying rate for any such currency.

Statutory Reserves ” shall mean, with respect to any currency, any reserve, liquid asset or similar requirements established by any Governmental Authority of the United States of America or of the jurisdiction of such currency or any jurisdiction in which Loans in such currency are made to which banks in such jurisdiction are subject for any category of deposits or liabilities customarily used to fund loans in such currency or by reference to which interest rates applicable to Loans in such currency are determined.

Subagent ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02 .

subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to any person (herein referred to as the “ parent ”), any corporation, partnership, association or other business entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, at the time any determination is being made, directly or indirectly, owned, Controlled or held, or (b) that is, at the time any determination is made, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent. Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to a subsidiary shall mean a reference to a subsidiary of Holdings.

Subsidiary ” shall mean, unless the context otherwise requires, a subsidiary of the Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing (and except for purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” contained herein), no Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a Subsidiary of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries for purposes of this Agreement, unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.

 

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Subsidiary Loan Party ” shall mean (a) each Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower on the Closing Date (other than (i) those Immaterial Subsidiaries set forth in Schedule   1.01D and (ii) Verso Quinnesec REP to the extent it is subject to the restrictions on granting security interests on its assets pursuant to the terms set forth in the QLICI Facility), and (b) each Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than (i) any Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiary that is (A) a Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary or (B) an FSHCO and (ii) at the Borrower’s option, Immaterial Subsidiaries) that becomes, or is required to become, a party to the Collateral Agreement and the ABL Intercreditor Agreement pursuant to Section 5.10 .

Tax Distributions ” shall mean any distributions described in Section 6.06(b)(iv) .

Taxes ” shall mean any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments, deductions, withholdings or other similar charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, whether computed on a separate, consolidated, unitary, combined or other basis and any interest, fines, penalties or additions to tax with respect to the foregoing.

Term Facility ” shall mean the Term Loan Commitments and the Term Loans made hereunder.

Term Loan ” shall mean a term loan made by a Lender to Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 .

Term Loan Commitment ” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Term Loans hereunder on the Closing Date. The amount of each Lender’s Term Loan Commitment as of the Closing Date is set forth on Schedule 2.01(a) . The aggregate amount of the Term Loan Commitments as of the Closing Date is $220.0 million.

Term Loan Installment Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.07(a)(i) .

Term Loan Obligations ” shall mean (a) the due and punctual payment by the Borrower of (i) the unpaid principal of and interest (including interest accruing or which would accrue during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Term Loans made to the Borrower under this Agreement, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, and (ii) all other monetary obligations of the Borrower owed under or pursuant to this Agreement and each other Loan Document with respect to the Term Loans and/or Commitments in respect thereof or otherwise owing, due or payable to a Lender (in its capacity as such), including obligations to pay fees, expense reimbursement obligations and indemnification obligations, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) and (b) the due and punctual payment of all obligations of each other Loan Party under or pursuant to each of the Loan Documents with respect to the Term Loans and/or Commitments in respect thereof or otherwise owing, due or payable to a Lender (in its capacity as such).

 

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Term Priority Collateral Account ” shall mean account number 4072419732 at Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (or any other replacement account therefor) established for the purpose of holding all Net Proceeds that a Loan Party receives from any Asset Sale of any Non-ABL Priority Collateral and other amounts received or held on account of the Non-ABL Priority Collateral, for the benefit and account of the Lenders.

Termination Date ” shall mean the date on which (a) any Commitments shall have been terminated and (b) the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document (other than in respect of contingent indemnification and expense reimbursement obligations for which no claim has been made) shall have been paid in full in cash.

Test Period ” shall mean, on any date of determination, the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower then most recently ended (taken as one accounting period) for which financial statements have been (or were required to be) delivered pursuant to Section 5.04(a) or 5.04(b) (or, for periods ending prior to the date of the first requirement under Section 5.04(a) or 5.04(b) , the four fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2016).

Third Party Reviewer ” shall mean a third party reviewer engaged by the Required Lenders acceptable to the Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders and the Borrower (it being understood that Ducera Partners LLC is an acceptable third party reviewer).

Title Policy ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in clause (g) of the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement”.

Total Net First Lien Leverage Ratio ” shall mean, on any date, the ratio of (a)(i) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of any Term Loan Obligations outstanding as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended as of such date plus the aggregate principal amount of any other Consolidated Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of such Test Period that is (or, if any Term Loan Obligations were then outstanding, would have been) then secured by Liens on Collateral that are pari passu with the Liens securing such Term Loan Obligations (and including, for purposes of this definition, Indebtedness constituting ABL Obligations), less (ii) the lesser of (A) Unrestricted Cash as of the last day of such Test Period and (B) $10.0 million, to (b) EBITDA for such Test Period, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that the Total Net First Lien Leverage Ratio shall be determined for the relevant Test Period on a Pro Forma Basis.

Total Net Leverage Ratio ” shall mean, on any date, the ratio of (a) (i) the aggregate principal amount of Consolidated Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries outstanding as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended as of such date, less (ii) the lesser of (A) Unrestricted Cash as of the last day of such Test Period and (B) $10.0 million, to (b) EBITDA for such Test Period, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that the Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be determined for the relevant Test Period on a Pro Forma Basis.

Total Net Secured Leverage Ratio ” shall mean, on any date, the ratio of (a)(i) the aggregate principal amount of Consolidated Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of such Test Period that is then secured by Liens on the Collateral, less (ii) the lesser of (A)

 

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Unrestricted Cash as of the last day of such Test Period and (B) $10.0 million, to (b) EBITDA for such Test Period, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that the Total Net Secured Leverage Ratio shall be determined for the relevant Test Period on a Pro Forma Basis.

Transaction Documents ” shall mean the ABL Loan Documents and the Loan Documents.

Transaction Expenses ” shall mean all fees and expenses (including, without limitation, any original issue discount) incurred or paid by Holdings (or any Parent Entity), the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions and all fees and expenses incurred or paid by Holdings (or any Parent Entity), the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in connection with the emergence by the Debtors from the Cases.

Transactions ” shall mean, collectively, the transactions to occur pursuant to the Transaction Documents, including (a) the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents, the creation of the Liens pursuant to the Security Documents and the borrowings hereunder; (b) the execution, delivery and performance of the ABL Loan Documents, the creation of the Liens thereunder, and the borrowings thereunder; (c) the refinancing and discharge of the outstanding Indebtedness under the DIP ABL Credit Agreements and the DIP Term Loan Agreement; and (d) the payment of all Transaction Expenses.

Type ” shall mean, when used in respect of any Loan or Borrowing, the Rate by reference to which interest on such Loan or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing is determined. For purposes hereof, the term “ Rate ” shall include the Adjusted LIBO Rate and the ABR.

Unfunded Pension Liability ” shall mean the excess of a Plan’s benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, over the current value of that Plan’s assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code for the applicable plan year.

Uniform Commercial Code ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or the Uniform Commercial Code (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to any item or items of Collateral.

Unrestricted Cash ” shall mean cash or cash equivalents of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries that would not appear as “restricted” on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries.

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” shall mean CWPC.

U.S. ” shall mean United States.

U.S. Lender ” shall mean any Lender other than a Foreign Lender.

USA PATRIOT Act ” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. No. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)).

 

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Verso Corporation ” shall mean Verso Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

Verso Quinnesec REP ” shall mean Verso Quinnesec REP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” shall mean, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment, by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiary ” of any person shall mean a Domestic Subsidiary of such person that is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.

Wholly-Owned Subsidiary ” of any person shall mean a subsidiary of such person, all of the Equity Interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or nominee or other similar shares required pursuant to applicable law) are owned by such person or another Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such person. Unless the context otherwise requires, “Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower.

Withdrawal Liability ” shall mean liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

Working Capital ” shall mean, with respect to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, Current Assets at such date of determination minus Current Liabilities at such date of determination; provided that, for purposes of calculating Excess Cash Flow, increases or decreases in Working Capital shall be calculated without regard to any changes in Current Assets or Current Liabilities as a result of (a) any reclassification in accordance with GAAP of assets or liabilities, as applicable, between current and noncurrent or (b) the effects of purchase accounting.

Write-Down and Conversion Powers ” shall mean, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Section 1.02 Terms Generally . The definitions set forth or referred to in Section 1.01 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any reference in this Agreement to any Loan Document shall mean such document as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or

 

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financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any changes to GAAP after the Closing Date with respect to the accounting treatment of leases will not be given effect for the purposes of calculating any financial ratio or definition contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document. In addition, notwithstanding any changes in GAAP after the Closing Date, any lease of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries that would be characterized as an operating lease under GAAP in effect on the Closing Date (whether such lease is entered into before or after the Closing Date) shall not constitute Indebtedness or a Capital Lease Obligation under this Agreement or any other Loan Document as a result of such changes in GAAP. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, any references herein to any person shall be construed to include such person’s successors and permitted assigns.

Section 1.03 Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents . Except for purposes of financial statements delivered by Loan Parties hereunder or calculating financial ratios hereunder or except as otherwise provided herein, the applicable amount of any currency (other than Dollars) for purposes of the Loan Documents shall be such Dollar Equivalent amount as determined by the Administrative Agent. No Default or Event of Default shall arise as a result of any limitation or threshold set forth in Dollars in Article 6 or Section 8.01(f) , 8.01(j) or 8.01(l) being exceeded solely as a result of changes in currency exchange rates from those rates applicable on the first day of the fiscal quarter in which such determination occurs or in respect of which such determination is being made.

Section 1.04 Timing of Payment or Performance . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, when the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest (but not a payment of interest), interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension.

Section 1.05 Times of Day . Unless otherwise specified herein, all references herein to times of day shall be references to New York City time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

ARTICLE 2

THE CREDITS

Section 2.01 Commitments and Term Loans ; Original Issue Discount . Subject to the terms and applicable conditions set forth herein, each Lender agrees to make Term Loans to the Borrower on the Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed its Term Loan

 

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Commitment; provided that, if for any reason the full amount of any Lender’s Term Loan Commitment is not fully drawn on the Closing Date, the undrawn portion thereof shall automatically be cancelled upon giving effect to the funding of the drawn Term Loans on the Closing Date. The Borrower and the Lenders agree that the Term Loans are issued with original issue discount (“ OID ”) of 10.00% and such OID shall constitute principal for all purposes under the Loan Documents. Each Lender’s Term Loan Commitment shall terminate immediately and without further action on the Closing Date after giving effect to the funding of such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment on the Closing Date. Amounts of Term Loans borrowed under this Section 2.01 that are repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.

Section 2.02 Loans and Borrowings . (a) Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans under the same Facility and of the same Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments under the applicable Facility. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.

(b) Subject to Section 2.11 , each Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurocurrency Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Lender at its option may make any ABR Loan or Eurocurrency Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and such Lender shall not be entitled to any amounts payable under Section 2.12 or 2.14 solely in respect of increased costs resulting from such exercise and existing at the time of such exercise.

(c) Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided , however , that the Borrower shall not be entitled to request any Borrowing that, if made, would result in more than 8 Eurocurrency Borrowings outstanding hereunder at any time. For purposes of the foregoing, Borrowings having different Interest Periods, regardless of whether they commence on the same date, shall be considered separate Borrowings.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing of any Class if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date for such Class, if applicable.

Section 2.03 Requests for Borrowings . To request a Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (a) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, not later than 12:00 noon, Local Time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 12:00 noon, Local Time (or such later time agreed to by the Administrative Agent), one Business Day before the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or facsimile or other electronic transmission to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower. Each such telephonic and written (including by facsimile or other electronic transmission) Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02 :

(i) for purposes of the Borrowing to be made on the Closing Date, identify such Borrowing as Borrowing of Term Loans;

 

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(ii) the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing;

(iii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

(iv) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing;

(v) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and

(vi) the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed.

If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurocurrency Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section 2.03 , the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

Section 2.04 Funding of Borrowings . (a) Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 1:00 p.m., Local Time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders. Upon satisfaction or waiver of the applicable conditions set forth in Article 4 , the Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account of the Borrower as specified in the applicable Borrowing Request.

(b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.04(a) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand (without duplication) such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of (A) the Federal Funds Effective Rate and (B) a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans at such time. If such

 

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Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.

Section 2.05 Interest Elections . (a) Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section 2.05 . The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.

(b) To make an election pursuant to this Section 2.05 , the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if such Borrower were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or electronic means (subject to Section 10.01(b) ) to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in the form of Exhibit   D and signed by the Borrower.

(c) Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02 :

(i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

(ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

(iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing; and

(iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurocurrency Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period.”

If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurocurrency Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. If less than all the outstanding principal amount of any Borrowing shall be converted or continued, then each resulting Borrowing shall be in an integral multiple of the Borrowing Multiple and not less than the Borrowing Minimum and satisfy the limitations specified in Section 2.02(b) regarding the maximum number of Borrowings of the relevant Type.

 

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(d) Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender to which such Interest Election Request relates of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.

(e) If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurocurrency Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the written request (including a request through electronic means) of the Required Lenders, so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurocurrency Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.

Section 2.06 Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt . (a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Loan of such Lender as provided in Section 2.07 .

(b) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Class and Type thereof and the Interest Period (if any) applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) any amount received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.

(d) The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to Section 2.06(b) or (c) shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(e) Any Lender may request that its Loans be evidenced by a Note. In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a Note payable to such Lender and its registered assigns. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such Note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 10.04 ) be represented by one or more Notes in such form payable to the payee named therein and its registered assigns.

 

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Section 2.07 Scheduled Repayment of Loans . (a) Subject to the other clauses of this Section 2.07 ,

(i) subject to Section 2.07(d) , commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2016, the Borrower shall repay Term Loans on the last day of each March, June, September and December of each year and on the applicable Maturity Date or, if any such date is not a Business Day, on the next preceding Business Day (each such date being referred to as a “ Term Loan Installment Date ”), in an aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans equal to (A) in the case of such quarterly payments, an amount equal to 2.00% per fiscal quarter of the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans outstanding immediately after the Closing Date and (B) in the case of such payment due on the applicable Maturity Date, an amount equal to the then unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans outstanding;

(ii) [reserved];

(iii) [reserved]; and

(iv) to the extent not previously paid, outstanding Loans shall be due and payable on the earlier of (x) the applicable Maturity Date and (y) the date on which such Loans are accelerated in accordance with this Agreement.

(b) Application of Payments of the Loans from:

(i) all Net Proceeds pursuant to Section 2.08(b) and Excess Cash Flow pursuant to Section 2.08(c) shall be allocated to the Class or Classes of Loans determined pursuant to Section 2.07(c) , with application thereof to reduce in inverse order amounts due on the succeeding Installment Dates under such Classes as provided in the remaining scheduled amortization payments under such Classes; provided that any Lender, at its option, may elect to decline any such prepayment of any Loan held by it if it shall give written notice to the Administrative Agent thereof by 5:00 p.m. Local Time at least two Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment (any such Lender, a “ Declining Lender ”) and on the date of any such prepayment, any amounts that would otherwise have been applied to prepay Loans owing to Declining Lenders shall instead be retained by the Borrower for application for any purpose not prohibited by this Agreement, and

(ii) any optional prepayments of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.08(a) shall be applied to the remaining installments of the Term Loans as the Borrower may direct.

(c) Prior to any prepayment of any Term Loans hereunder, the Borrower shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be prepaid and shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by electronic means) of such selection, specifying the prepayment date and the amount to be prepaid, not later than 12:00 noon, Local Time, one Business Day before the date of the proposed prepayment; which notice shall be irrevocable except that a notice of prepayment may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, indentures or similar agreements or other transactions, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective

 

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date) if such condition is not satisfied. Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the repaid Borrowing. All prepayments and repayments of Loans shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the amount repaid to the extent required by Section 2.10(d) and any other amounts payable pursuant to Sections 2.09(b) and 2.13 .

(d) If, on the date any scheduled quarterly amortization payment under Section 2.07(a)(i) or any Excess Cash Flow payment under Section 2.08(c) is due to be made, Liquidity of the Borrower (determined after giving effect to the making of such amortization payment or such Excess Cash Flow payment) is projected in good faith by the Borrower to be less than $75.0 million at any time during the 90-day period on and following the date on which such scheduled amortization payment or such Excess Cash Flow payment is due and payable, then the portion of such scheduled quarterly amortization payment or such Excess Cash Flow payment that results in the Liquidity of the Borrower being less than $75.0 million during such 90-day period shall not be due and payable. At least three (3) Business Days prior to the date any such scheduled quarterly amortization payment or any such Excess Cash Flow payment is due, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and Ducera Partners LLC or any other Third Party Reviewer an officer’s certificate, duly executed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower (or an individual with substantially equivalent title and responsibilities), certifying the amount of such scheduled amortization payment and/or such Excess Cash Flow payment (if any) and setting forth in reasonable detail the Borrower’s calculations of Liquidity for such 90-day period. The foregoing officer’s certificate shall only be made available to Lenders that elect to receive “private” information subject to Section 10.17 . Any scheduled quarterly amortization under Section 2.07(a)(i) not paid as a result of this sub-clause (d) shall thereafter be due and payable on the Maturity Date.

Section 2.08 Prepayment of Loans . (a) The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Loan in whole or in part, without premium (but subject to Section 2.09(b) ) or penalty (but subject to Section 2.13 ), in an aggregate principal amount that is an integral multiple of the Borrowing Multiple and not less than the Borrowing Minimum or, if less, the amount outstanding, subject to prior written notice in accordance with Section 2.07(c) .

(b) The Borrower shall apply (i) all Net Proceeds and (ii) all amounts received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 5.14 hereof promptly, and in any event, within five Business Days of receipt thereof to prepay Loans in accordance with clause (b) and (c) of Section 2.07 .

(c) Subject to Section 2.07(d) , not later than (x) 90 days after the end of each Excess Cash Flow Period and (y) 45 days after the end of each Excess Cash Flow Interim Period, the Borrower shall calculate Excess Cash Flow for such Excess Cash Flow Period or Excess Cash Flow Interim Period, as applicable and shall apply an amount (if positive) to repayment of the Loans equal to (i) the Required ECF Percentage of such Excess Cash Flow, minus (ii) the amount of amortization payment(s) made under Section 2.07(a)( i ) during the applicable Excess Cash Flow Period or Excess Cash Flow Interim Period, minus (iii) (A) to the extent not financed using the proceeds of, without duplication, the incurrence of Indebtedness and the sale or issuance of any Equity Interests (including any capital contributions), without duplication, the amount of any voluntary prepayments during such Applicable Period ( plus , without duplication of any amounts previously deducted under this subclause (A) , the amount of any voluntary

 

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prepayments after the end of such Applicable Period but before the date of prepayment under this Section 2.08(c) ) of Loans and (B) the amount of any Excess Cash Flow payment previously paid in cash to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.08(c) for each Excess Cash Flow Interim Period during an Excess Cash Flow Period. Not later than the date on which the Borrower is required to deliver financial statements with respect to the end of each Applicable Period under Section 5.04 , the Borrower will deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower setting forth the amount, if any, of Excess Cash Flow for such Applicable Period, the amount of any required prepayment in respect thereof and the calculation thereof in reasonable detail. The foregoing certificate shall only be made available to Lenders that elect to receive “private” information subject to Section 10.17 .

(d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.08 to the contrary, (i) to the extent that any Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale by a Foreign Subsidiary or Excess Cash Flow attributable to a Foreign Subsidiary is prohibited or delayed by applicable local law from being repatriated to the United States of America, the portion of such Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Loans at the times provided in Section 2.08(b) or Section 2.08(c) but may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law will not permit repatriation to the United States of America (the Borrower hereby agreeing to cause the applicable Foreign Subsidiary to promptly use commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions reasonably required by the applicable local law to permit such repatriation), and once such repatriation of any of such affected Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow is permitted under the applicable local law, such repatriation will be effected and such repatriated Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow will be promptly applied (net of additional taxes payable or reserved against as a result thereof) to the repayment of the Loans pursuant to Section 2.08(b) or Section 2.08(c) , to the extent provided therein and (ii) to the extent that the Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any or all of such Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow would have a material adverse tax cost consequence with respect to such Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow, the Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary; provided that, in the case of this subclause (ii) , on or before the date on which any Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so retained would otherwise have been required to be applied to prepayments pursuant to Section 2.08(b) or Section 2.08(c) , (x) the Borrower applies an amount equal to such Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow to such prepayments as if such Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow had been received by the Borrower rather than such Foreign Subsidiary, less the amount of additional taxes that would have been payable or reserved against if such Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow had been repatriated (or, if less, Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow that would be calculated if received by such Foreign Subsidiary) or (y) such Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow is applied to the permanent repayment of Indebtedness of a Foreign Subsidiary.

Section 2.09 Fees .

(a) The Borrower agrees to pay the fees set forth in the Fee Letter, in the amounts and at the times specified therein.

(b) In the event that any of the following occur, then the Borrower shall pay a prepayment premium (as liquidated damages and not as a penalty) (the “ Prepayment Premium ”) to the Administrative Agent concurrently with such occurrence, for the ratable account of each of the

 

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applicable Lenders, in an amount equal to the amount of the principal amount of Loans prepaid, Refinanced, substituted, replaced, repriced or accelerated multiplied by the Prepayment Premium Percentage, if applicable:

(i) the Borrower shall make a voluntary prepayment pursuant to Section 2.08(a) or replace the Loans and Commitments hereunder pursuant to Section 10.04(i) ;

(ii) [reserved];

(iii) the Borrower shall prepay, Refinance, substitute or replace all or a portion of the Term Loans (other than as a result of (x) scheduled amortization payments pursuant to Section 2.07(a) , (y) mandatory prepayments from Excess Cash Flow pursuant to Section 2.08(c) or (z) mandatory prepayments from Net Proceeds of Asset Sales pursuant to Section 2.08(b) );

(iv) if the Borrower shall effect any amendment to this Agreement which reduces the All-in Yield of the Term Loans;

(v) upon acceleration of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 8.01 (including as a result of Section 8.01(h) or Section 8.01(i) ); or

(vi) upon the assignment of the Loans and/or Commitments held by a Lender pursuant to Section 2.16 .

(c) All Fees shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds in Dollars, to the Administrative Agent for distribution, if and as appropriate, among the Lenders and/or Lead Arrangers (or, for Fees payable on the Closing Date, paid out of the proceeds of the Term Loans made by the Lenders on the Closing Date). Once paid, none of the Fees shall be refundable under any circumstances.

Section 2.10 Interest . (a) The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at the ABR plus the Applicable Margin.

(b) The Loans comprising each Eurocurrency Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Event of Default shall occur, the Obligations shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of principal of any Loans, 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding clauses of this Section   2.10 or (ii) in the case of any other amount, 2% plus the rate applicable to ABR Loans as provided in Section   2.10(a) ; provided that this Section   2.10(c)  shall not apply to any Event of Default that has been waived by the Lenders pursuant to Section   10.08 .

(d) Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears (i) on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and (ii) on the applicable Maturity Date; provided that (A) interest accrued pursuant to Section 2.10(c) shall be payable on demand, (B) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan, accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be

 

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payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (C) in the event of any conversion of any Eurocurrency Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.

(e) All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the ABR at times when the ABR is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable ABR, Adjusted LIBO Rate or LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

Section 2.11 Alternate Rate of Interest . If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Borrowing:

(a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period; or

(b) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or electronic means as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurocurrency Borrowing shall be ineffective and such Borrowing shall be converted to or continued as on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto an ABR Borrowing, and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurocurrency Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing.

Section 2.12 Increased Costs . (a) If any Change in Law shall:

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate);

(ii) subject the Administrative Agent or any Lender to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (ii) through (iv) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or

(iii) impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement or Eurocurrency Loans made by such Lender;

 

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and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or the Administrative Agent of making or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b) If any Lender determines that any Change in Law regarding capital adequacy or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(c) A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as applicable, as specified in Section 2.12(a) or (b) shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error; provided that any such certificate claiming amounts described in clause (x) or (y) of the definition of “Change in Law” shall, in addition, state the basis upon which such amount has been calculated and certify that such Lender’s method of allocating such costs is fair and reasonable. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

(d) Promptly after any Lender has determined that it will make a request for increased compensation pursuant to this Section 2.12 , such Lender shall notify the Borrower thereof. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.12 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section 2.12 for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided , further , that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180 day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

(e) The foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12 shall not apply in the case of any Change in Law in respect of Taxes imposed on payments on the Loans, which shall instead be governed by Section 2.14 .

Section 2.13 Break Funding Payments . In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurocurrency Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurocurrency Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert,

 

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continue or prepay any Eurocurrency Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto or (d) the assignment of any Eurocurrency Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.16 , then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurocurrency Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be the amount determined by such Lender (it being understood that the deemed amount shall not exceed the actual amount) to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue a Eurocurrency Loan, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest that would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for deposits in Dollars of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the Eurocurrency market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

Section 2.14 Taxes . (a) Any and all payments made by or on behalf of a Loan Party under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any Taxes; provided that, if a Loan Party, the Administrative Agent or any other applicable withholding agent shall be required by applicable Requirement of Law to deduct or withhold any Taxes from such payments, then (i) the applicable withholding agent shall make such deductions or withholdings as are reasonably determined by the applicable withholding agent to be required by any applicable Requirement of Law, (ii) the applicable withholding agent shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority within the time allowed and in accordance with applicable Requirement of Law, and (iii) to the extent withholding or deduction is required to be made on account of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, the sum payable by the Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after all required deductions and withholdings have been made (including deductions or withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.14 ) the Administrative Agent or any Lender, as applicable, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made. Whenever any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes are payable by a Loan Party, as promptly as possible thereafter, such Loan Party shall send to the Administrative Agent for its own account or for the account of a Lender, as the case may be, a certified copy of an official receipt (or other evidence acceptable to the Administrative Agent or such Lender, acting reasonably) received by the Loan Party showing payment thereof. Without duplication, after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent to a Governmental Authority as provided in this Section 2.14 , the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Borrower, as the case may be, a copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of any return required by applicable Requirements of Law to report such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be.

 

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(b) The Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes.

(c) Each Loan Party shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and each Lender within 15 Business Days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed on the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.14 ), and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the basis and calculation of the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender or the Administrative Agent (as applicable) on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) Each Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law and such other reasonably requested information as will permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, to determine (A) whether or not any payments made hereunder or under any other Loan Document are subject to withholding of Taxes, (B) if applicable, the required rate of withholding or deduction, and (C) such Lender’s entitlement to any available exemption from, or reduction of, any such withholding of applicable Taxes in respect of any payments to be made to such Lender by any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document or otherwise to establish such Lender’s status for withholding tax purposes in the applicable jurisdiction. In addition, any Lender, if requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.

(e) Without limiting the generality of Section 2.14(d) , each Foreign Lender with respect to any Loan made to the Borrower shall, to the extent it is legally eligible to do so:

(i) deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, prior to the date on which the first payment to the Foreign Lender is due hereunder, two copies of (A) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code with respect to payments of “portfolio interest”, United States Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or any applicable successor form) together with a certificate (substantially in the form of Exhibit K hereto, such certificate, the “ Non-Bank Tax Certificate ”) certifying that such Foreign Lender is not a bank for purposes of Section 881(c) of the Code, is not a “10-percent shareholder” (within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code) of the Borrower and is not a CFC related to the Borrower (within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the Code), (B) United States Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E or Form W-8ECI (or any applicable successor form), in each case properly completed and duly executed by such Foreign Lender claiming complete exemption from, or reduced rate of, U.S. federal withholding tax on payments by the Borrower under this Agreement, (C) United States Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any applicable successor

 

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form) and all necessary attachments (including the forms described in clauses (A) and (B) above; provided that, if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and not a participating Lender, and one or more of the partners is claiming portfolio interest treatment, the Non-Bank Tax Certificate may be provided by such Foreign Lender on behalf of such partners) or (D) any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States federal withholding tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

(ii) deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent two further copies of any such form or certification (or any applicable successor form) on or before the date that any such form or certification expires or becomes obsolete or invalid, after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form previously delivered by it to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and from time to time thereafter if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent.

Any Foreign Lender that becomes legally ineligible to update any form or certification previously delivered shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of such Foreign Lender’s inability to do so.

Each person that shall become a Participant pursuant to Section 10.04 or a Lender pursuant to Section 10.04 shall, upon the effectiveness of the related transfer, be required to provide all the forms and statements required pursuant to this Section 2.14(e) ; provided that a Participant shall furnish all such required forms and statements to the person from which the related participation shall have been purchased.

In addition, each Agent shall deliver to the Borrower (x)(I) prior to the date on which the first payment by the Borrower is due hereunder or (II) prior to the first date on or after the date on which such Agent becomes a successor Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.09 on which payment by the Borrower is due hereunder, as applicable, two copies of a properly completed and executed United States Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 certifying its exemption from U.S. federal backup withholding or such other properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law certifying its entitlement to an available exemption from applicable U.S. federal withholding taxes in respect of any payments to be made to such Agent by any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document including, as applicable, a United States Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY certifying that the Agent is a U.S. branch and intends to be treated as a U.S. person for purposes of withholding under Chapter 3 of the Code pursuant to Section 1.1441-l(b)(2)(iv) of the United States Treasury Department Regulations, and (y) on or before the date on which any such previously delivered documentation expires or becomes obsolete or invalid, after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent documentation previously delivered by it to the Borrower, and from time to time if reasonably requested by the Borrower, two further copies of such documentation.

(f) If any Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of an Indemnified Tax or Other Tax for which a payment has been made by a Loan Party pursuant to this Section 2.14 or Section 2.12(a)(ii) or any other

 

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Loan Document, which refund in the good faith judgment of such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, is attributable to such payment made by such Loan Party, then the Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, shall reimburse the Loan Party for such amount (net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, and without interest other than any interest received thereon from the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund) as the Lender or Administrative Agent, as the case may be, determines in its sole discretion to be the proportion of the refund as will leave it, after such reimbursement, in no better or worse position (taking into account expenses or any Taxes imposed on the refund) than it would have been in if the Indemnified Tax or Other Tax giving rise to such refund had not been imposed in the first instance; provided that the Loan Party, upon the request of the Lender or the Administrative Agent agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Loan Party (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Lender or the Administrative Agent in the event the Lender or the Administrative Agent is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. In such event, such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, shall, at the Borrower’s request, provide the Borrower with a copy of any notice of assessment or other evidence of the requirement to repay such refund received from the relevant Governmental Authority ( provided that such Lender or the Administrative Agent may delete any information therein that it deems confidential). A Lender or the Administrative Agent shall claim any refund that it determines is available to it, unless it concludes in its sole discretion that it would be adversely affected by making such a claim. No Lender nor the Administrative Agent shall be obliged to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to any Loan Party in connection with this clause (f) or any other provision of this Section 2.14 .

(g) [Reserved].

(h) Each U.S. Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent two United States Internal Revenue Service Forms W-9 (or substitute or successor form), properly completed and duly executed, certifying that such U.S. Lender is exempt from United States federal backup withholding (i) on or prior to the Closing Date (or on or prior to the date it becomes a party to this Agreement), (ii) on or before the date that such form expires or becomes obsolete or invalid, (iii) after the occurrence of a change in the U.S. Lender’s circumstances requiring a change in the most recent form previously delivered by it to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (iv) from time to time thereafter if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent.

(i) If a payment made to any Lender or any Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender or such Agent were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender or such Agent shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA, to determine

 

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whether such Lender has or has not complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount, if any, to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this Section 2.14(i) , “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

(j) The agreements in this Section 2.14 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable under any Loan Document.

Section 2.15 Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set -offs . (a) Unless otherwise specified, the Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest or fees, or of amounts payable under Section 2.12 , 2.13 or 2.14 , or otherwise) prior to 2:00 p.m., Local Time, on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without condition or deduction for any defense, recoupment, set-off or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent to the applicable account designated to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent, except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.12 , 2.13 , 2.14 and 10.05 shall be made directly to the persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, if any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments under the Loan Documents shall be made in Dollars. Any payment required to be made by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall be deemed to have been made by the time required if the Administrative Agent shall, at or before such time, have taken the necessary steps to make such payment in accordance with the regulations or operating procedures of the clearing or settlement system used by the Administrative Agent to make such payment.

(b) Subject to the sentence immediately following, if at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Agents from the Loan Parties to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest and fees in cash then due from the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents, such funds shall be applied: (i) first , towards payment of interest and fees then due from the Borrower hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties and (ii) second , towards payment of principal then due from the Borrower hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties. If (x) at any time that an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and proceeds of Collateral are received by any Agent, such funds shall be applied, subject to the ABL Intercreditor Agreement and any other applicable Intercreditor Agreements or (y) at any time following any acceleration of the Obligations under this Agreement or any Event of Default with respect to the Borrower under Section 8.01(h) or ( i ) , in each case that is continuing, and any amount received by any Agent from any Loan Party (or from proceeds of any Collateral): (i) first , ratably, to pay any fees, indemnities, or expense reimbursements then due to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent from any Loan Party under the Loan Documents and all fees owed to them in connection with the collection or sale or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including all

 

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court costs and reasonable and documented fees and expenses of its agents and legal counsel, the repayment of all advances made by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document on behalf of any Loan Party and any other reasonable and documented costs or expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Document in its capacity as such, (ii) second , ratably, to pay any fees, indemnities, or expense reimbursements then due to the Lenders from any Loan Party under the Loan Documents and all fees owed to them in connection with the collection or sale or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including all court costs and reasonable and documented fees and expenses of its agents and legal counsel and any other reasonable and documented costs or expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Document in its capacity as such, (iii) third , towards payment in full of interest, the Prepayment Premium (if any) and fees then due from the Borrower hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest, the Prepayment Premium (if any) and fees then due to such parties, (iv) fourth , ratably, to pay principal of Loans then due from the Borrower hereunder, (v) [reserved], (vi) [reserved], (vii) seventh , towards payment in full of other Obligations then due from the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of such Obligations then due to such parties and (viii) eighth , the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Requirements of Law.

(c) If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of, or interest on, any of its Loans or other Obligations resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon and other Obligations than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent and the other applicable Lenders of such fact and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and such other obligations of such other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the principal amount of each such Lender’s respective Loans and accrued interest thereon vis-à-vis the aggregate principal amount of all Lenders’ Loans and the aggregate accrued interest thereon; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this clause (c) shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (which terms shall expressly provide that such payment may be made on a non-pro rata basis) or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower (as to which the provisions of this clause (c) shall apply unless the assignment is pursuant to a Permitted Loan Purchase). The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.

 

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(d) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

(e) If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.04(b) or 2.15(d) , then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.

Section 2.16 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders . (a) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.12 , or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.14 , then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or Affiliates, if, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.12 or 2.14 , as applicable, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender in any material respect. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(b) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.12 , or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.14 , or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require any such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 10.04 ), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent, in each case, shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees, the Prepayment Premium (if any), and all other amounts payable to it hereunder from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.12 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.14 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. Nothing in this Section 2.16 shall be deemed to prejudice any rights that the Borrower may have against any Lender that is a Defaulting Lender.

 

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(c) If any Lender (such Lender, a “ Non-Consenting Lender ”) has failed to consent to a proposed amendment, waiver, discharge or termination which pursuant to the terms of Section 10.08 requires the consent of all of the Lenders affected and with respect to which the Required Lenders shall have granted their consent, then the Borrower shall have the right (unless such Non-Consenting Lender grants such consent) at its sole expense (including with respect to the processing and recordation fee referred to in Section 10.04(b)(ii)(B) ) to replace such Non-Consenting Lender by deeming (by notice to such Non-Consenting Lender) such Non-Consenting Lender to have assigned its Loan, and its Commitments hereunder, to one or more assignees that have consented to such assignment and that are reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders; provided that: (a) all Obligations of the Borrower owing to such Non-Consenting Lender being so replaced (including accrued Fees) and any amounts due under Sections 2.12, 2.13 or 2.14 ) shall be paid in full to such Non-Consenting Lender concurrently with such assignment and (b) the replacement Lender shall purchase the foregoing by paying to such Non-Consenting Lender a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon. No action by or consent of the Non-Consenting Lender shall be necessary in connection with such assignment, which shall be immediately and automatically effective upon payment of such purchase price. In connection with any such assignment the Borrower, Administrative Agent, such Non-Consenting Lender and the replacement Lender shall otherwise comply with Section 10.04 . Each Lender hereby grants to the Administrative Agent an irrevocable power of attorney (which power is coupled with an interest) to execute and deliver, on behalf of such Lender as assignor, any Assignment and Acceptance necessary to effectuate any assignment of such Lender’s interest hereunder in the circumstances contemplated by this Section 2.16(c) and the Administrative Agent agrees to effect such assignment; provided that, if such Non-Consenting Lender does not comply with Section 10.04 within three Business Days after the Borrower’s request, compliance with Section 10.04 shall not be required to effect such assignment.

Section 2.17 Illegality . If any Lender reasonably determines that any Change in Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted after the Closing Date that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make or maintain any Eurocurrency Loans, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, any obligations of such Lender to make or continue Eurocurrency Loans or to convert ABR Borrowings to Eurocurrency Borrowings shall be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), either convert all Eurocurrency Borrowings of such Lender to ABR Borrowings, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Borrowings to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Loans. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.

Section 2.18 Loan Extensions.  (a) [Reserved].

 

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(b) [Reserved]

(c) [Reserved].

(d) [Reserved].

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2.15(c) (which provisions shall not be applicable to clauses (e) through (i) of this Section 2.18 ), pursuant to one or more offers made from time to time by the Borrower to all Lenders of any Class of Term Loans, on a pro rata basis and on the same terms (“ Pro Rata Loan Extension Offers ”), the Borrower is hereby permitted to consummate transactions with individual Lenders from time to time to extend the maturity date of such Lender’s Term Loans of such Class and to otherwise modify the terms of such Lender’s Term Loans of such Class pursuant to the terms of the relevant Pro Rata Loan Extension Offer (including, without limitation, increasing the interest rate or fees payable in respect of such Lender’s Term Loans and/or modifying the amortization schedule in respect of such Lender’s Term Loans). For the avoidance of doubt, the reference to “on the same terms” in the preceding sentence shall mean, in the case of an offer to the Lenders under any Class of Term Loans, that all of the Term Loans of such Class are offered to be extended for the same amount of time and that the interest rate changes and fees payable with respect to such extension are the same. Any such extension (a “ Loan Extension ”) agreed to between the Borrower and any such Lender (an “ Extending Term Loan Lender ”) will be established under this Agreement pursuant to an amendment (each, an “ Extension Amendment ”) to this Agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Extending Term Loan Lender (such extended Term Loan, an “ Extended Term Loan ”). Each Pro Rata Loan Extension Offer shall specify the date on which the Borrower proposes that the Extended Term Loan shall be made, which shall be a date not earlier than five Business Days after the date on which notice is delivered to the Administrative Agent (or such shorter period agreed to by the Administrative Agent).

(f) The Borrower and each Extending Term Loan Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Extension Amendment and such other documentation as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably specify to evidence the Extended Term Loans of such Extending Term Loan Lender. Each Extension Amendment shall specify the terms of the applicable Extended Term Loans; provided that (i) except as to interest rates, fees, any other pricing terms, amortization, final maturity date and participation in prepayments (which shall, subject to clauses (ii) through (iv) of this proviso, be determined by the Borrower and set forth in the Pro Rata Loan Extension Offer), the Extended Term Loans shall have (x) the same terms as an existing Class of Term Loans or (y) such other terms as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (ii) the final maturity date of any Extended Term Loans shall be no earlier than the Latest Maturity Date in effect on the date of incurrence, (iii) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Extended Term Loans shall be no shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Class of Term Loans to which such offer relates, and (iv) any Extended Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or a less than pro rata basis (but not greater than a pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory repayments or prepayments hereunder. Upon the effectiveness of any Extension Amendment, this Agreement shall be amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the existence and terms of the Extended Term Loans evidenced thereby as provided for in Section 10.08(b) and the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Extension Amendment.

 

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(g) Upon the effectiveness of any such Loan Extension, the applicable Extending Term Loan Lender’s Term Loan will be automatically designated an Extended Term Loan. The consummation of any Loan Extension by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.18 shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory payments or prepayments for purposes of this Agreement. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby consent to each Loan Extension as contemplated by this Section 2.18 and hereby waive the requirements of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Documents that may otherwise prohibit any Loan Extension, provided that such consent shall not be deemed to be an acceptance by such Lender of any Pro Rata Loan Extension Offer by such Lender.

(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (including without limitation this Section 2.18 ), (i) [reserved], (ii) no Extended Term Loan is required to be in any minimum amount or any minimum increment, (iii) any Extending Term Loan Lender may extend all or any portion of its Term Loans pursuant to one or more Pro Rata Loan Extension Offers (subject to applicable proration in the case of over participation) (including the extension of any Extended Term Loan), (iv) there shall be no condition to any Loan Extension at any time or from time to time other than notice to the Administrative Agent of such Loan Extension and the terms of the Extended Term Loan implemented thereby and (v) all Extended Term Loans and all obligations in respect thereof shall be Loan Obligations of the relevant Loan Parties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that are secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with all other Obligations of the relevant Loan Parties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(i) Each Loan Extension shall be consummated pursuant to procedures set forth in the associated Pro Rata Loan Extension Offer; provided that the Borrower shall cooperate with the Administrative Agent prior to making any Pro Rata Loan Extension Offer to establish reasonable procedures with respect to mechanical provisions relating to such Loan Extension, including, without limitation, timing, rounding and other adjustments.

Section 2.19 Defaulting Lender . (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:

(i) such Defaulting Lender shall not be entitled to receive any fees payable pursuant to Section 2.09 for any period during which such Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fees that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to such Defaulting Lender); and

(ii) any amount payable to such Defaulting Lender hereunder (whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise and including any amount that would otherwise be payable to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.15(c) ) shall, in lieu of being distributed to such Defaulting Lender, be retained by the Administrative Agent in a segregated account and, subject to any applicable requirements of law, be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent: first , to the

 

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payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder, second , as the Borrower may request, to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent, third , held in such account as cash collateral and released pro rata in order to satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement, fourth , to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement, fifth , to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement, and sixth , to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if such payment is a prepayment of the principal amount of any Loans in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and that were made at a time when the applicable conditions set forth in Article 4 were satisfied, such payment shall be applied solely to prepay the Loans of all non-Defaulting Lenders pro rata prior to being applied to the prepayment of any Loans of any Defaulting Lender.

(b) In the event that the Administrative Agent and the Borrower each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then on such date such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans to be held pro rata by the Lender in accordance with their Commitments.

ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

On the Closing Date and on the date of each Credit Event, as provided in Section 4.01 , the Borrower represents and warrants to each of the Agents and the Lenders that:

Section 3.01 Organization; Powers . Each of Holdings, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties and each of the subsidiaries (a) is a partnership, limited liability company or corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or, if applicable, in a foreign jurisdiction where an equivalent status exists, enjoys the equivalent status under the laws of any foreign jurisdiction of organization outside the United States of America) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority to own its property and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, (c) is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction wherever necessary to carry out its business and operations, except where the failure so to qualify would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (d) has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents and each other agreement or instrument contemplated thereby to which it is or will be a party and, in the case of the Borrower, to borrow and otherwise obtain credit hereunder.

 

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Section 3.02 Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance by Holdings, the Borrower and each of the Subsidiary Loan Parties of each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and the borrowings hereunder and the transactions forming a part of the Transactions (a) have been duly authorized by all corporate, equityholder, partnership or limited liability company action required to be obtained by Holdings, the Borrower and such Subsidiary Loan Parties and (b) do not and will not (i) violate (A) any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation, (B) the certificate or memorandum or articles of incorporation or other constitutive documents (including any partnership, limited liability company or operating agreements) or bylaws of Holdings, the Borrower or any such Subsidiary Loan Party, (C) any applicable order, judgment or decree of any court or any rule, regulation or order of any Governmental Authority or (D) any provision of any indenture, certificate of designation for preferred stock, agreement or other instrument to which Holdings, the Borrower or any such Subsidiary Loan Party is a party or by which any of them or any of their property is or may be bound, (ii) be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (alone or with notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, give rise to a right of or result in any cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation (including any payment) or to a loss of a benefit under any such indenture, certificate of designation for preferred stock, agreement or other instrument, where any such conflict, violation, breach or default referred to in clause   (i) (other than subclause (B) thereof) or (ii)  of this Section 3.02(b) would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by Holdings, the Borrower or any such Subsidiary Loan Party, other than the Liens created by the Loan Documents and Permitted Liens.

Section 3.03 Enforceability . This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties and constitutes, and each other Loan Document when executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms subject to (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (iii) implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing and (iv) except to the extent set forth in any foreign laws, rules and regulations as they relate to pledges of Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties.

Section 3.04 Governmental Approvals . No action, consent or approval of, registration or filing with or any other action by any Governmental Authority is or will be required in connection with the Transactions, the creation, perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Security Documents or the exercise by any Agent or any Lender of its rights under the Loan Documents or the remedies in respect of the Collateral, except for: (a) the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, (b) filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office and comparable offices in foreign jurisdictions and equivalent filings in foreign jurisdictions, (c) recordations of the Mortgages, (d) such actions, consents, approvals, registrations and filings as have been made or obtained and are in full force and effect, (e) such actions, consents, approvals, registrations and filings the failure of which to be obtained or made would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (f) equivalent foreign filings to those listed in clauses (a) through (e) above.

 

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Section 3.05 Financial Statements . (a) The unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Verso Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016, and (b) the audited consolidated balance sheets and statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flow of Verso Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, in each case have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, reported on by and accompanied by a report from Deloitte & Touche LLP and furnished to the Administrative Agent, present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as at such date and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries for the period then ended.

Section 3.06 No Material Adverse Effect . Since the Closing Date, there has been no event, condition or circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate with other events or circumstances, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.07 Properties . (a) Schedule 1.01B lists correctly as of the Closing Date all Material Real Property owned by Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties and the location thereof. Each of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries has good and marketable fee simple title to, or valid leasehold interests in, or easements or other limited property interests in, all its Real Properties (including all Mortgaged Properties) and has good and valid title to its owned personal property and assets, and valid leasehold interests in all of its leased personal property, in each case necessary for the conduct of its respective business as currently conducted or to utilize such properties and assets for their intended purposes. All such properties and assets are free and clear of Liens, other than Permitted Liens. From the commencement of the Mechanics’ Lien Statutory Period, as defined below, until the Closing Date, there has been no material construction occurring at any Material Real Property. For purposes hereof, “Mechanics’ Lien Statutory Period” shall mean, with respect to each Material Real Property, the period of time during which, under applicable Requirements of Law, a mechanics’ or materialmens’ or similar Lien may be filed against such Material Real Property and gain priority over intervening Liens (including the Lien of the Mortgages).

(b) Schedule 1.01B lists correctly and completely as of the Closing Date, (i) all Real Property leased by Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties and the locations thereof and (ii) all leases, subleases and licenses (together with all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals or extensions of any thereof) with respect to all Real Property leased by a Loan Party which are material to the business or operations of such Loan Party, regardless of whether such Loan Party is the landlord or tenant (whether directly or as an assignee or successor in interest) under such lease, sublease or license. Each lease, sublease and license referred to in subclause (ii) above constitutes the legally valid and binding obligation of each applicable Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its respective terms. None of the Loan Parties or the Subsidiaries has defaulted under any lease, sublease or license to which it is a party as either landlord or tenant. All of the Loan Parties’ or Subsidiaries’ leases, subleases and licenses are in full force and effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 1.01B , each of Holdings, the Borrower and each of the Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such leases, subleases and licenses under which any of them is a tenant. With respect to any leases, subleases or licenses under which any Loan Party is landlord, (i) no presently effective rent concessions have been given to any tenants and no rent has been paid in advance by any tenants

 

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for any period subsequent to the date hereof, (ii) all rents, additional rents, common area charges, escrow payments, or similar charges or payments which are required thereunder and due and payable prior to and including the date hereof have been paid in full without offset, claim or reduction, and there is no material default, delinquency or breach on the part of any tenant under such leases, subleases or licenses.

(c) As of the Closing Date, none of the Loan Parties and the Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any pending or, to their knowledge, contemplated condemnation proceeding or casualty affecting any material portion of the Mortgaged Properties or any sale or disposition thereof, in lieu of condemnation, that remains unresolved as of the Closing Date.

(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.07(d) , none of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries is obligated on the Closing Date under any right of first refusal, option or other contractual right to sell, assign or otherwise dispose of any Material Real Property or any interest therein.

(e) Schedule 1.01B lists each Material Real Property owned by any Loan Party as of the Closing Date.

(f) Except as set forth on Schedule 1.01B , there is no action, suit, arbitration, labor dispute, unsatisfied order or judgment, governmental investigation, condemnation or other proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties and the Subsidiaries, threatened against any of them or the Material Real Property or the Transaction, which, if adversely determined, could individually or in the aggregate have or reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on title to the Material Real Property or any portion thereof or to materially interfere with the consummation by the Loan Parties or the Subsidiaries of the Transactions.

(g) The Loan Parties have received all approvals of Governmental Authorities, including without limitation, building, zoning, administrative, occupational safety and health authorities, or such other approvals, including licenses, under any applicable statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation, required to be obtained by them in connection with the ownership, use and operation of the Material Real Property. All such licenses are transferable to the Collateral Agent. The Loan Parties have operated and maintained the Material Real Property in all material respects in accordance with applicable laws. There is no violation of any covenant, condition, restriction, easement or agreement or order of any Governmental Authority relating to the Material Real Property, whether or not same are of record.

(h) The Loan Parties presently maintain all insurance coverage with respect to the Material Real Property as is commercially prudent, including property, liability and business interruption insurance. No Loan Party has received any binding written notice from any insurance company of any defects or inadequacies in or on the Material Real Property or any part or component thereof that would materially and adversely affect the insurability of the Material Real Property or cause any material increase in the premiums for insurance for the Material Real Property that have not been cured or repaired. All policies of insurance covering the Material Real Property are in full force and effect on the date hereof. For any Material Real Property or any portion thereof located within any flood plain, mudslide, flood hazard or fault area (each a “ Hazard Area ”), as designated on any map prepared or issued for such purpose by the appropriate federal, state or local Governmental Authority, the applicable Loan Party is carrying a policy insuring against risks attendant to owning or leasing Material Real Property in such Hazard Area.

(i) Each Loan Party has paid all real estate taxes and ad valorem taxes due and payable that are imposed upon any of them as the owner of any of the Material Real Property, or upon the Material Real Property.

 

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Section 3.08 Subsidiaries . (a)  Schedule   3.08(a) sets forth as of the Closing Date the name and jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or organization of each subsidiary of Holdings and, as to each such subsidiary, the percentage of each class of Equity Interests owned by Holdings or by any such subsidiary.

(b) As of the Closing Date, except as set forth on Schedule 3.08(b) , there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights or other agreements or commitments (other than stock options granted to employees or directors and directors’ qualifying shares) of any nature relating to any Equity Interests of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the subsidiaries, and there are no Equity Interests of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the subsidiaries outstanding which upon conversion or exchange would require, the issuance to any Person other than a Loan Party by Holdings, the Borrower or any of the subsidiaries of any additional Equity Interests of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the subsidiaries or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing the right to subscribe for or purchase, Equity Interests of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the subsidiaries.

Section 3.09 Litigation; Compliance with Laws . (a) There are no Adverse Proceedings now pending, or, to the knowledge of Holdings or any other Loan Party, threatened in writing against or affecting Holdings, the Borrower or any of the subsidiaries or any business, property or rights of any such person (i) which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) that challenge the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents.

(b) None of Holdings, the Borrower, the subsidiaries and their respective properties or assets is in violation of (nor will the continued operation of their material properties and assets as currently conducted violate) any law, rule or regulation (including any zoning, building, ordinance, code or approval or any building permit, but excluding any compliance with Environmental Laws, which is subject to Section 3.16 ) or any restriction of record or agreement affecting any Mortgaged Property, or is in default with respect to any judgment, writ, injunction, decree, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority, in any such case, that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.10 Federal Reserve Regulations . (a) None of Holdings, the Borrower or any subsidiary is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock.

(b) No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, (i) to purchase or carry Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose, or (ii) for any purpose that entails a violation of, or that is inconsistent with, the provisions of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulation U or Regulation X.

 

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Section 3.11 Investment Company Act . None of Holdings, the Borrower and the subsidiaries is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Section 3.12 Use of Proceeds . The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loans solely (i) for working capital and general corporate purposes (including for Permitted Business Acquisitions) of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, including, together with a portion of the loans made under the ABL Loan Documents, to refinance on the Closing Date the indebtedness outstanding under the DIP ABL Credit Agreements (and to replace or backstop letters of credit outstanding thereunder) and the DIP Term Loan Agreement in accordance with the Reorganization Plan, (ii) to pay outstanding allowed administrative expenses and allowed claims all in accordance with the Reorganization Plan and (iii) to pay the Transaction Expenses.

Section 3.13 Taxes . (a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each of Holdings, the Borrower and the subsidiaries has filed or caused to be filed all federal, state and other Tax returns required to have been filed by it, and each such Tax return is true and correct;

(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, Holdings, the Borrower and each of the subsidiaries has timely paid or caused to be timely paid all federal, state and other Taxes shown to be due and payable by it on the returns referred to in clause (a)  and all other Taxes or assessments (or made adequate provision (in accordance with GAAP) for the payment of all Taxes due), except Taxes or assessments that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings in accordance with Section 5.03 and for which Holdings, the Borrower or any of the subsidiaries (as the case may be) has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP; and

(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Holdings, the Borrower and the subsidiaries, there are no claims being asserted in writing or otherwise to the knowledge of any Loan Party with respect to any Taxes, other than claims which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings in accordance with Section 5.03 and for which Holdings, the Borrower or any of the subsidiaries (as the case may be) has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.

Section 3.14 No Material Misstatements . (a) All written information (other than the Projections, estimates and information of a general economic nature or general industry nature) (the “ Information ”) provided in writing by any Loan Party or any of the subsidiaries or any of their respective representatives, in respect of any Loan Party or any of the subsidiaries, the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby and made available to any Lender or any Agent in connection with the Transactions or the other transactions contemplated hereby, when taken as a whole, was true and correct in all material respects as of the date such Information was furnished to the Lenders or such Agent, as applicable, and did not, taken as a whole, contain any untrue statement of a material fact as of such date or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, taken as a whole, not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made.

 

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(b) The Projections and any estimates and information of a general economic nature prepared by, and provided in writing by, any Loan Party or any of its representatives, and that have been made available to any Lender or any Agent in connection with the Transactions or the other transactions contemplated hereby, have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable as of the date thereof (it being understood that actual results may vary materially from such Projections and estimates), (i) as of the date such Projections and estimates were furnished to the Lenders or Agent, as applicable, and (ii) in the case of the Projections, as of the Closing Date. As of the Closing Date, the Projections have not been modified in any material respect by any of the Loan Parties.

Section 3.15 Employee Benefit Plans . (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code; (ii) no Reportable Event has occurred during the past five years as to which Holdings, the Borrower, any of the subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate was required to file a report with the PBGC, other than reports that have been filed; (iii) no Plan has any Unfunded Pension Liability; and (iv) no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur.

(b) Each of Holdings, the Borrower and the subsidiaries is in compliance (i) with all applicable provisions of law and all applicable regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to any employee pension benefit plan or other employee benefit plan governed by the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America, and (ii) with the terms of any such plan, except, in each case, for such noncompliance that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.16 Environmental Matters . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16 , (i) no Environmental Claim that remains outstanding or unresolved or for which they could reasonably be expect to have liability has been received by any Loan Party or any of the subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of Holdings or any other Loan Party, threatened against any Loan Party or any of the subsidiaries, and there are no judicial, administrative or other actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to any Loan Party’s knowledge, threatened which allege a material violation of or liability under any Environmental Laws, in each case relating to any of the Loan Parties or subsidiaries, (ii) each of the Loan Parties and the subsidiaries has all material environmental permits, licenses and other approvals necessary for its operations to comply with all applicable Environmental Laws and is, and for the last six months has been, in material compliance with the terms of such permits, licenses and other approvals and with all other applicable Environmental Laws, (iii) no Hazardous Material is located or has been Released at, on or under any property currently owned, operated or leased by any of the Loan Parties or subsidiaries in amounts or concentrations that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any material cost, liability or obligation of any of the Loan Parties or subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws, (iv) to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, no Hazardous Material has been released at or from property formerly owned or operated by any of the Loan Parties that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any material cost, liability or obligation of any of the Loan Parties or subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws, (v) no Hazardous Material has been generated, owned, treated, stored,

 

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handled or controlled by any of the Loan Parties or subsidiaries and transported to or Released at any location in amounts or concentrations that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any material cost, liability or obligation of any of the Loan Parties or subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws, and (vi) there are no agreements, judgments or consent decrees in which any of the Loan Parties or subsidiaries has expressly assumed or undertaken responsibility for any known or reasonably likely liability or obligation of any other person arising under or relating to Environmental Laws (including any Environmental Claims).

Section 3.17 Security Documents . (a) The Collateral Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties described therein) a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral described therein and proceeds thereof. In the case of the Pledged Collateral described in the Collateral Agreement, when certificates or promissory notes, as applicable, representing such Pledged Collateral are delivered to the Collateral Agent (or such other person as is provided in the ABL Intercreditor Agreement), and in the case of the other Collateral described in the Collateral Agreement (other than the Intellectual Property (as defined in the Collateral Agreement) and except as provided in clause (c)  below with respect to Mortgaged Property), when financing statements and other filings specified in the Perfection Certificate are filed in the offices specified in the Perfection Certificate, the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) shall have a perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral and, subject to Section 9-315 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, the proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations to the extent perfection can be obtained by filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, in each case prior and superior in right to any other person (except for Permitted Liens).

(b) When the Collateral Agreement or a summary thereof is properly filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, and, with respect to Collateral in which a security interest cannot be perfected by such filings, upon the proper filing of the financing statements referred to in Section 3.17(a)  above, the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) shall have a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties thereunder in United States federally registered, issued or pending Intellectual Property Rights (other than the Excluded Assets), in each case (i) prior and superior in right to the Lien of any other person, except for Permitted Liens and (ii) if and to the extent a security interest in such Intellectual Property Rights can be perfected by such filings. The parties acknowledge that subsequent recordings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office may be necessary to perfect a Lien on registered trademarks and patents, trademark and patent applications and registered copyrights acquired by the Loan Parties after the Closing Date.

(c) The Mortgages executed and delivered after the Closing Date pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or Section 5.10 shall be effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) a legal, valid and enforceable Lien on all of the Loan Parties’ right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Property thereunder and the proceeds thereof, and when such Mortgages are filed or recorded in the proper real estate filing or recording offices, the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) shall have a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title, and interest of the Loan Parties in such Mortgaged Property and, to the extent applicable, subject to Section 9-315 of the Uniform

 

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Commercial Code, the proceeds thereof, in each case prior and superior in right to any other person (other than with respect to the rights of a person pursuant to Permitted Liens that are pari passu or have priority by operation of law).

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein (including this Section 3.17 ), or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, no Loan Party makes any representation or warranty hereunder as to the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest in any Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, or as to the rights and remedies of the Agents or any Lender with respect thereto, under foreign law.

Section 3.18 [Reserved] .

Section 3.19 Solvency . (a) (i) The fair value of the assets of Holdings, the Borrower and the subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, at a fair valuation, will exceed the debts and liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, of Holdings, the Borrower and the subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, respectively; (ii) the present fair saleable value of the property of Holdings, the Borrower and the subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of Holdings, the Borrower and the subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, respectively, on their debts and other liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (iii) Holdings, the Borrower and the subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be able to pay their debts and liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (iv) Holdings, the Borrower and the subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged as such businesses are now conducted and are proposed to be conducted.

(b) Neither Holdings nor the Borrower intends to, and neither Holdings nor the Borrower believes that it or any of its subsidiaries will, incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received by it or any such subsidiary and the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its Indebtedness, or the Indebtedness of any such subsidiary.

Section 3.20 Labor Matters . Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes, labor disputes, slowdowns, work stoppages or similar actions or grievances pending or threatened against Holdings, the Borrower or any of the subsidiaries; (b) the hours worked and payments made to employees of each Loan Party or its subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable legal requirements and none of the Loan Parties or any of their subsidiaries is engaged in any unfair labor practice; (c) there is no unfair labor practice complaint pending against any Loan Party or any of its subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened against any of them before the National Labor Relations Board and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement that is so pending against any Loan Party or any of its subsidiaries or to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened against any of them; (d) to the knowledge of each Loan Party, after due inquiry, no union representation question exists with respect to the employees of any Loan Party or any of its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of each Loan Party, no union organization

 

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activity is taking place; (e) none of the Loan Parties or any of their subsidiaries has incurred any material liability or obligation under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or similar state law, which remains due and owing under applicable law; and (f) all payments due from Holdings, the Borrower or any of the subsidiaries or for which any claim may be made against Holdings, the Borrower or any of the subsidiaries, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of Holdings, the Borrower or such subsidiary to the extent required by GAAP.

Section 3.21 Insurance Schedule   3.21 sets forth a true, complete and correct description of all material insurance maintained by or on behalf of Holdings, the Borrower or the subsidiaries as of the Closing Date. As of the Closing Date, all premiums in respect of such insurance, to the extent due, have been paid. The insurance maintained by or on behalf of Holdings, the Borrower or the subsidiaries is in full force and effect in all material respects in accordance with its terms and complies with the requirements set forth in Section 5.02 .

Section 3.22 No Default . No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document. No Loan Party or any subsidiary is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any agreement to which it is a party or other contractual obligation by which it is bound (other than an agreement or other contractual obligations evidencing or governing any Indebtedness), in each case, which default would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.23 Intellectual Property; Licenses; Etc . Except as to matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (a) Holdings, the Borrower and each of the subsidiaries owns, or possesses the right to use, all of the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, mask works, domain names, applications and registrations for any of the foregoing, technology, trade secrets, proprietary information, software, know-how, processes and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “ Intellectual Property Rights ”) that are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses, without conflict with the rights of any other person; (b) to the knowledge of each Loan Party, Holdings, the Borrower and the subsidiaries are not interfering with, infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating Intellectual Property Rights of any person; and (c) no claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the knowledge of each Loan Party, threatened.

Section 3.24 Senior Debt . The Loan Obligations constitute “Senior Debt” (or the equivalent thereof) under the documentation governing any Material Indebtedness (if any) of any Loan Party permitted to be incurred hereunder constituting Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Loan Obligations.

Section 3.25 USA PATRIOT Act/OFAC . (a) To the extent applicable, each of Holdings, the Borrower and its subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended), and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (ii) the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

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(b) None of Holdings, the Borrower or any subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of Holdings, the Borrower or any subsidiary, any director or officer of Holdings, the Borrower or any subsidiary is subject to any Sanctions or is located, organized, incorporated or resident in a country or territory that is the target of, or whose government is the target of, Sanctions; and none of the Loan Parties or subsidiaries will directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Loans or otherwise make available such proceeds to any person or country for the purpose of funding any operations in, financing any investments or activities in, or making any payments to any person or country subject to any Sanctions.

(c) No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, directly or, to the knowledge of each Loan Party, indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom or similar law of the European Union or any European Union Member State or similar law of a jurisdiction in which Holdings, the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries conduct their business and to which they are lawfully subject.

Section 3.26 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act . None of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of Holdings, the Borrower or any subsidiary, any of their directors, officers, agents or employees has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity, (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any government official or employee from corporate funds, (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom or similar law of the European Union or any European Union Member State or similar law of a jurisdiction in which Holdings, the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries conduct their business and to which they are lawfully subject or (iv) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.

ARTICLE 4

CONDITIONS OF LENDING

Section 4.01 All Credit Events . The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder (each, a “ Credit Event ”) are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with Section   10.08 ) of the following conditions on the date of each Borrowing:

(a) The Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request as required by Section 2.03 (or a Borrowing Request shall have been deemed given in accordance with the last paragraph of Section 2.03 ).

(b) In the case of each Borrowing that occurs on the Closing Date and in the case of each other Credit Event to the extent required by the applicable Extension Amendment, the representations and warranties set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date, with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in

 

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which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, and except to the extent such representation and warranty is qualified by materiality or material adverse effect, in which instance such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects as of the applicable dates above.

(c) In the case of each Borrowing that occurs on the Closing Date and in the case of each other Credit Event to the extent required by the applicable Extension Amendment, at the time of, and immediately after, such Borrowing, no Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom.

Each Borrowing shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date of such Borrowing as to the matters specified in clauses (b) and (c)  of this Section 4.01 .

Section 4.02 First Credit Event . The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans on the Closing Date are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with Section   10.08 ) of the following conditions on the Closing Date:

(a) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from each of Holdings, the Borrower, the Subsidiary Loan Parties and the Lenders (i) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (ii) written evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include delivery of a signed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other means of electronic transmission (e.g., “pdf”)) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall have received, on behalf of itself and the Lenders, on the Closing Date, a written opinion of (i) Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, special counsel for the Loan Parties, (ii) Foley & Lardner LLP, special Michigan counsel for the Loan Parties, (iii) Foley & Lardner LLP, special Wisconsin counsel for the Loan Parties and (iv) O’Melveny & Myers LLP, special California counsel for the Loan Parties, in each case (A) dated the Closing Date, (B) addressed to the Agents and the Lenders and (C) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders and covering such matters relating to the Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary or similar officer of each Loan Party dated the Closing Date and certifying:

(i) that attached thereto is a copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation, certificate of limited partnership, certificate of formation or other equivalent constituent and governing documents, including all amendments thereto, of such Loan Party, (A) in the case of a corporation, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State (or other similar official) of the jurisdiction of its organization, or (B) otherwise certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of such Loan Party or other person duly authorized by the constituent documents of such Loan Party,

(ii) that attached thereto is a certificate as to the good standing (to the extent such concept or a similar concept exists under the laws of such jurisdiction) of such Loan Party as of a recent date from such Secretary of State (or other similar official),

 

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(iii) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the bylaws (or partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement or other equivalent constituent and governing documents) of such Loan Party as in effect on the Closing Date and at all times since a date prior to the date of the resolutions described in clause   (iv) below,

(iv) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors (or equivalent governing body) of such Loan Party (or its managing general partner or managing member) authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which such person is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, the borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect on the Closing Date,

(v) that the certificate or memorandum and articles of incorporation, certificate of limited partnership or certificate of formation or other equivalent governing document of such Loan Party has not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto disclosed pursuant to clause (i)  above,

(vi) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Loan Party,

(vii) as to the absence of any pending proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of such Loan Party or, to the knowledge of such person, threatening the existence of such Loan Party; and

(viii) a certificate of a director or another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary or similar officer executing the certificate pursuant to this clause (c) .

(d) The Administrative Agent shall have received a completed Perfection Certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, together with all attachments contemplated thereby, and the results of a search of the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent), tax, judgment, United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office filings made with respect to the Loan Parties in the jurisdictions contemplated by the Perfection Certificate and copies of the financing statements (or similar documents) disclosed by such search and evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that the Liens indicated by such financing statements (or similar documents) are Permitted Liens or have been, or will be simultaneously or substantially concurrently with the closing under this Agreement, released (or arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent for such release shall have been made).

(e) The Administrative Agent shall have received the financial statements referred to in Section 3.05 .

 

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(f) The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower certifying the solvency of Holdings and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the Transactions on the Closing Date.

(g) The Agents shall have received all fees payable thereto or to any Lender on or prior to the Closing Date and, to the extent invoiced, all other amounts due and payable pursuant to the Loan Documents on or prior to the Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced at least one Business Day prior to the Closing Date, reimbursement or payment of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable and documented fees, out-of-pocket charges and disbursements of Ropes & Gray LLP and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP) required to be reimbursed or paid by the Loan Parties hereunder or under any Loan Document. In addition, the Borrower shall have paid to Ducera Partners LLC the Capital Advisory Fee on or prior to the Closing Date.

(h) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.13 (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall override the applicable clauses of the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” for the purposes of this Section 4.02 ) and subject to the grace periods set forth in such definition, the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall be satisfied (or waived) as of the Closing Date.

(i) The Administrative Agent shall have received all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation, the USA PATRIOT Act, at least three (3) days prior to the Closing Date to the extent such information has been requested not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.

(j) Since March 31, 2016, there shall not have occurred or there shall not exist any event, condition, circumstance or contingency that, individually or in the aggregate with other events or circumstances, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(k) Concurrently with or prior to the incurrence of Loans, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries shall have received commitments under the ABL Credit Agreement in a principal amount of at least $375.0 million, and the ABL Credit Agreement shall remain in effect.

(l) All Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries under the DIP ABL Credit Agreements shall have been repaid in full or shall be repaid substantially concurrently with the Closing Date, together with all fees and other amounts owing thereon (other than with respect to certain outstanding letters of credit that are treated as “Existing Letters of Credit” under the ABL Facility as in effect on the Closing Date), all commitments under the DIP ABL Credit Agreements shall have been terminated, the DIP Term Loan Agreement shall have been repaid or shall be repaid concurrently with the Closing Date in accordance with the Reorganization Plan, and the Administrative Agent shall have received reasonably satisfactory evidence of each of the foregoing.

(m) The ABL Intercreditor Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by the respective parties thereto.

 

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(n) The Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect set forth in Section 4.01(b) , 4.01(c) , Section 4.02(j) and 4.02(p) .

(o) The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) monthly projections for the Borrower and the subsidiaries for the 12-month period after the Closing Date, quarterly projections for the subsequent 12-month period and annual projections for the remainder of the term of this Agreement, in each case with respect to balance sheets, income statements, statements of cash flows, and (ii) a pro forma consolidated balance sheet and related pro forma consolidated statements, prepared as of July 13, 2016, after giving effect to the Transactions as if the Transactions had occurred as of such date.

(p) After giving effect to the initial borrowing of loans and issuance (or deemed issuance) of letters of credit under the ABL Facility and Borrowings under the Term Facility and use of proceeds thereof, in each case on the Closing Date, Liquidity (determined only by reference to clauses (a) and (b) of the definition thereof) shall be at least $85.0 million.

(q) The Reorganization Plan shall have been confirmed by an order entered by the Bankruptcy Court in the Cases (the “ Plan Confirmation Order ”) in form and substance acceptable to the Lead Arrangers (it being understood and agreed that the order entered by the Bankruptcy Court on June 23, 2016 confirming the Reorganization Plan is in form and substance satisfactory to the Lead Arrangers and the Required Lenders). The Plan Confirmation Order shall have been entered after due and proper notice to all parties in interest and shall be in full force and effect, shall not be stayed, and shall have become a Final Order. The Effective Date shall occur concurrently with the effectiveness of this Agreement, and all conditions precedent set forth in the Reorganization Plan shall have been satisfied and not waived (other than any conditions precedent that are waived in accordance with the terms of the Reorganization Plan so long as any such waiver does not adversely affect the rights and interest of any or all of the Agents and the Lenders in their capacities as such (as determined in good faith by the Lead Arrangers) unless the Lead Arrangers have so consented in writing). All documents and agreements relating to the Reorganization Plan or the consummation thereof (including, without limitation, the Plan Supplement (as defined in the Reorganization Plan)) (collectively, the “ Plan Documents ”) shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Arrangers in all respects, and no provision of the Reorganization Plan or any Plan Document shall have been waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in any respect that is materially adverse to the rights and interest of any or all of the Lead Arrangers, the Agents and the Lenders and their respective affiliates (as determined in good faith by the Lead Arrangers) unless the Lead Arrangers have so consented in writing.

(r) The Bankruptcy Court shall have entered an order, in form and substance acceptable to the Lead Arrangers, which order is contemplated to be the Plan Confirmation Order, approving the Loan Documents and authorizing the Loan Parties’ execution and delivery thereof and their performance thereunder, and such order shall be in full force and effect, shall not be stayed and shall have become a Final Order (as if such order were the “ Plan Confirmation Order ” in such definition).

(s) Subject to Section 5.13 , the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate as to coverage under the property and liability insurance policies of the Loan Parties and endorsements satisfying the requirements of Section 5.02 , in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Lenders).

 

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For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.02 , each Lender or Lead Arranger shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to the Lenders or Lead Arrangers unless an officer of the Administrative Agent responsible for the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents shall have received notice from such Lender or Lead Arranger prior to the Closing Date specifying its objection thereto and such Lender or Lead Arranger (or any Affiliate thereof that is a Lender) shall not have made available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s or Lead Arranger’s (or Affiliate’s) ratable portion of the initial Borrowing.

ARTICLE 5

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

The Borrower covenants and agrees with each Lender that so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect (other than in respect of contingent indemnification and expense reimbursement obligations for which no claim has been made) and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document shall have been paid in full in cash, unless the requisite Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing in accordance with Section 10.08 , the Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to:

Section 5.01 Existence; Businesses and Properties . (a) Do, or cause to be done, all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence, except, in the case of a Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party, where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and except as otherwise expressly permitted under Section 6.05 ; provided that the Borrower may liquidate or dissolve one or more Subsidiaries if the assets of such Subsidiaries to the extent they exceed estimated liabilities are acquired by the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower in such liquidation or dissolution; except that Subsidiary Loan Parties may not be liquidated into Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties and Domestic Subsidiaries may not be liquidated into Foreign Subsidiaries.

(b) Except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, do or cause to be done all things necessary to lawfully obtain, preserve, renew, extend and keep in full force and effect the permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and rights with respect thereto necessary to the normal conduct of its business.

(c) At all times maintain and preserve all material property used in the conduct of its business and keep such property in good repair, working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all needful and proper repairs,

 

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renewals, additions, improvements and replacements thereto necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith, if any, may be properly conducted at all times (in each case except as expressly permitted by this Agreement).

(d) At all times shall operate and maintain the Material Real Property in a manner generally consistent with the manner in which it has operated and maintained the Material Real Property prior to the date hereof, and in compliance in all material respects with all Requirements of Law, including Environmental Laws, and shall continue to perform its obligations as landlord or tenant, as applicable, under all leases of any Material Real Property.

Section 5.02 Insurance . (a) Maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies having a financial strength rating of at least A- by A.M. Best Company, (i) insurance in such amounts and against such risks (including loss or damage by fire and loss in transit; theft, burglary, pilferage, larceny, embezzlement and other criminal activities; business interruption; and general liability) and such other hazards, as is customarily maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations, and (ii) all insurance required pursuant to the Security Documents. The Loan Parties will furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, information in reasonable detail as to the insurance so maintained. If the Loan Parties fail to maintain such insurance, the Administrative Agent may arrange for such insurance, but at the expense of the Loan Parties and without any responsibility on the Administrative Agent’s part for obtaining the insurance, the financial strength of the insurance companies, the adequacy of the coverage or the collection of claims.

(b) All property insurance policies covering the Collateral are to name the Collateral Agent as lender’s loss payee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as their interests may appear, in case of loss, pursuant to a standard loss payable endorsement with a standard non-contributory “lender” or “secured party” clause. The general liability insurance policy is to name the Administrative Agent an additional insured. All certificates of property and general liability insurance are to be delivered to the Agents, with, in the case of certificates of property insurance, loss payable endorsements (but only in respect of Collateral) in favor of the Collateral Agent and, in the case of certificates of general liability insurance, additional insured endorsements in favor of the Collateral Agent, and shall provide for not less than thirty (30) days’ (ten (10) days in the case of non-payment) prior written notice to the Collateral Agent of the exercise of any right of cancellation.

(c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall have the sole right, subject to any applicable provisions of any Intercreditor Agreement, to file claims under any property and general liability insurance policies in respect of the Collateral, to receive and give acquittance for any payments that may be payable thereunder, and to execute any and all receipts, releases or other documents that may be necessary to effect the collection, compromise or settlement of any claims under any such insurance policies.

(d) The Loan Parties will (i) furnish to the Administrative Agent prompt written notice of any casualty or other insured damage to any material portion of the Non-ABL Priority Collateral or the commencement of any action or proceeding for the taking of any material portion of the Non-ABL Priority Collateral or interest therein under power of eminent domain or by

 

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condemnation or similar proceeding and (ii) subject to Section 5.02(c) above, ensure that the net proceeds of any such event (whether in the form of insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or otherwise) are collected and applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement and the Security Documents to the extent applicable.

(e) With respect to any Mortgaged Properties, if at any time the area in which the premises of such Mortgaged Property are located is designated a “flood hazard area” in any Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency), obtain flood insurance in such reasonable total amount as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably require (which may include, for the avoidance of doubt, the flood insurance held by the Loan Parties prior to the Closing Date); provided that, subject to the consent of the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Lenders) such flood insurance may be obtained outside, but consistent with the requirements under (including the coverage requirements and minimum criteria set forth by the Flood Program), the Flood Program from one or more private insurers and may be included under a property insurance policy, in each case if and to the extent permitted by applicable law. In connection with any amendment to this Agreement pursuant to which any increase, extension, or renewal of Loans is contemplated, the Borrower shall cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent for any Mortgaged Property, a Flood Certificate, Borrower Notice and Evidence of Flood Insurance, as applicable.

(f) In connection with the covenants set forth in this Section 5.02 , it is understood and agreed that:

(i) none of the Agents, the Lenders and their respective agents or employees shall be liable for any loss or damage insured by the insurance policies required to be maintained under this Section 5.02 , it being understood that (A) the Loan Parties shall look solely to their insurance companies or any other parties other than the aforesaid parties for the recovery of such loss or damage and (B) such insurance companies shall have no rights of subrogation against any of the Agents, the Lenders or their agents or employees. If, however, the insurance policies, as a matter of the internal policy of such insurer, do not provide waiver of subrogation rights against such parties, as required above, then each of Holdings and the other Loan Parties, on behalf of itself and behalf of each of its subsidiaries, hereby agrees, to the extent permitted by law, to waive, and further agrees to cause each of their Subsidiaries to waive, its right of recovery, if any, against the Agents, the Lenders and their agents and employees; and

(ii) the designation of any form, type or amount of insurance coverage by any Agent under this Section 5.02 shall in no event be deemed a representation, warranty or advice by any Agent or the Lenders that such insurance is adequate for the purposes of the business of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries or the protection of their properties.

Section 5.03 Taxes and Claims . Pay and discharge promptly when due all federal, state and other material Taxes, imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, before any penalty or fine accrues thereon, as well as all lawful claims which, if unpaid, might give rise to a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) upon such properties or any part thereof; provided , however , that such payment and discharge shall not be required with respect to

 

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any such Tax or claim so long as (a) the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and Holdings, the Borrower or the affected Subsidiary, as applicable, shall have set aside on its books reserves in accordance with GAAP with respect thereto and (b) in the case of a Tax or claim which has or may become a Lien against any of the Collateral, such contest proceedings conclusively operate to stay the sale of any portion of the Collateral to satisfy such Tax or claim. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, file or consent to the filing of any consolidated income tax return with any Person (other than Verso Corporation, Holdings or any of their respective Subsidiaries).

Section 5.04 Financial Statements, Reports, Etc . Furnish to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent will promptly furnish such information to the Lenders, subject to Section 10.17 ):

(a) Within 90 days (or such longer time period as specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations for the filing of annual reports on Form 10-K) after the end of each fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016), a consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, cash flows and owners’ equity showing the financial position of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries, as of the close of such fiscal year and the consolidated results of its operations during such year and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the prior fiscal year, which consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, cash flows and owners’ equity shall be audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing and accompanied by an opinion of such accountants (which shall be unqualified as to the scope of audit or as to the status of any Loan Party or, as applicable, any Parent Entity as a “going concern”) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, accompanied by a customary management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries (it being understood that the delivery by the Borrower of annual reports on Form 10-K of the Borrower, Holdings or any Parent Entity shall satisfy the requirements of this Section 5.04(a) to the extent such annual reports include the information specified herein);

(b) Within 45 days (or such longer time period as specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations with respect to non-accelerated filers for the filing of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q) after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2016), a consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations and cash flows showing the financial position of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal quarter and the consolidated results of its operations during such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the prior fiscal year, all of which shall be in reasonable detail and which consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations and cash flows shall be certified by a Financial Officer of the Borrower, on behalf of the Borrower, as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes), accompanied by a customary management’s discussion and analysis of the financial

 

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condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries (it being understood that the delivery by the Borrower of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q of the Borrower, Holdings or any Parent Entity shall satisfy the requirements of this Section 5.04(b) to the extent such quarterly reports include the information specified herein);

(c) At such times as the same are required to be delivered under the ABL Loan Documents, within 30 days (or, in the case of a fiscal month that ends on the same day as the end of a fiscal quarter, 45 days) after the end of each fiscal month of each fiscal year, a consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations and cash flows showing the financial position of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal month and the consolidated results of its operations during such fiscal month and which consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations and cash flows shall be certified by a Financial Officer of the Borrower, on behalf of the Borrower, as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes);

(d) Concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 5.04(a) and (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit   I , (i) certifying that no Event of Default or Default has occurred or, if such an Event of Default or Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) attaching a schedule showing EBITDA attributable to Unrestricted Subsidiaries and schedules to the financial statements delivered for such period that shall separately identify consolidating information for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (iii) attaching a reconciliation schedule in reasonable detail showing any adjustments to the financial information provided in the financial statements delivered concurrently with such certificate necessary to make the computations with respect to Section 6.10 , (iv) setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of Total Net Leverage Ratio, Total Net Secured Leverage Ratio and Total Net First Lien Leverage Ratio for the fiscal period then ended, (v) setting forth the calculation and uses of the Cumulative Credit for the fiscal period then ended if the Borrower shall have used the Cumulative Credit for any purpose during such fiscal period, (vi) certifying a list of names of all Immaterial Subsidiaries, that each Subsidiary set forth on such list individually qualifies as an Immaterial Subsidiary and that all such Subsidiaries in the aggregate do not exceed the limitation set forth in clause (b)  of the definition of the term “ Immaterial Subsidiary ”, and (vii) certifying a list of names of all Unrestricted Subsidiaries and that each Subsidiary set forth on such list qualifies as an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(e) Promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other publicly available reports, proxy statements and, to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, other materials filed by a Parent Entity, Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries with the SEC or distributed to its stockholders generally, as applicable; provided , however , that such reports, proxy statements, filings and other materials required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.04(e)  shall be deemed delivered for purposes of this Agreement when posted to the website of the Borrower or available on the SEC’s EDGAR service (or any successor thereto);

(f) Within 90 days after the beginning of each fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2017), a reasonably detailed consolidated annual budget (prepared on a

 

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quarterly basis) for such fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the following fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of projected cash flow and projected income), including a description of underlying assumptions with respect thereto (collectively, the “ Budget ”), which Budget shall in each case be accompanied by the statement of a Financial Officer of the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit J to the effect that, the Budget has been prepared in good faith based on assumptions believed by such Financial Officer to be reasonable as of the date of delivery thereof;

(g) At such times as set forth in Section 2.08(c) , the Borrower will deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower setting forth the amount, if any, of Excess Cash Flow for such Applicable Period and the calculation thereof in reasonable detail as set forth in Section 2.08(c) ;

(h) Promptly, from time to time, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs, assets and financial condition of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request (in each case, for itself or on behalf of any Lender), including any information with respect to adjustments necessary to make any financial calculations required to be made hereunder and as a result of consolidated reporting at the level of Holdings or any Parent Entity;

(i) Within 90 days after the beginning of each fiscal year and such other times as an updated perfection certificate is delivered to the ABL Agent pursuant to the ABL Credit Agreement, or as the Administrative Agent may request (but not more than once in any fiscal year unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), an updated Perfection Certificate reflecting all changes since the date of the information most recently received pursuant to this Section 5.04( i ) , Section 4.02(d)  or Section 5.10(e) ; and

(j) Within three Business Days of delivery to the ABL Agent or the Lenders under the ABL Credit Agreement, copies of any report or other information required to be delivered thereto pursuant to the terms of the ABL Credit Agreement to the extent such report or information is not otherwise required to be delivered to the Agents or Lenders hereunder; provided , that such materials shall only be available to Lenders that elect to receive “private” information subject to Section 10.17 and any Third Party Reviewer.

In the event that more than 10% of the total assets of Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as set forth in such financial statements are held by subsidiaries of such person that are not Loan Parties, then the Borrower shall provide consolidating schedules, which schedules shall separately identify such information for the Loan Parties and for Subsidiaries of the Borrower that are not Loan Parties, with respect to such financial statements at the time such financial statements are delivered pursuant to clauses (a) , (b) and (c) of this Section 5.04 .

In the event that Holdings or any Parent Entity reports on a consolidated basis, such consolidated reporting at the level of Holdings or such Parent Entity in a manner consistent with that described in clauses (a) , (b) and (c) of this Section 5.04 for the Borrower will satisfy the requirements of such clauses to the extent that the Borrower provides schedules that shall separately identify consolidating information for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and Holdings or such Parent Entity, as applicable, and its subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties.

 

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Section 5.05 Litigation and Other Notices . Furnish to the Administrative Agent (which will promptly thereafter furnish to the Lenders, subject to Section 10.17 ) written notice of the following promptly after any Responsible Officer of any Loan Party obtains actual knowledge thereof:

(a) any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default;

(b) any other development specific to Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries that is not a matter of general public knowledge and that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;

(c) the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

(d) except for matters that would not be reasonably expected to result in a liability, obligation or the incurrence of costs exceeding $7.5 million individually or $15.0 million in the aggregate: (i) the receipt of any Environmental Claim (or written notice that such Environmental Claim may be forthcoming) asserted against or otherwise affecting any of the Loan Parties or subsidiaries or (ii) any violation of Environmental Laws.

In connection with any notice delivered pursuant to this Section 5.05 , (i) the Borrower shall also deliver a certificate of a Responsible Officer specifying the nature and period of existence of such condition, event or change, or specifying the notice given (if applicable) and the nature of such claimed Event of Default, Default, event or condition, as applicable, and what action Borrower and other applicable Loan Parties have taken, are taking and propose to take with respect thereto and (ii) upon reasonable request by any Agent or Lender, the Borrower shall promptly provide such other information as may be reasonably available to any Loan Party to enable the Administrative Agent and Lenders and their counsel to evaluate such matters.

Section 5.06 Compliance with Laws . Comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided that this Section 5.06 shall not apply to Environmental Laws, which are the subject of Section 5.09 . Maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by Holdings, the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.

Section 5.07 Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections . (a) Maintain all financial records in accordance with GAAP and (b) upon five Business Days’ notice (or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, one Business Days’ notice), permit any authorized representatives of the Administrative Agent and/or such person appointed by the Required Lenders to visit, audit and inspect (including for environmental matters) any of the properties of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, including its and their financial and accounting records, and to make copies and take extracts therefrom, and subject to reasonable requirements of confidentiality, including requirements imposed by law or contract,

 

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to discuss its and their affairs, finances and business with its and their officers and certified public accountants (so long as the Borrower has the opportunity to participate in any discussions with such certified public accountants), at such reasonable times during normal business hours and without undue disruption to the business of the Borrower as often as may be reasonably requested, in each case at the expense of the Borrower.

Section 5.08 Use of Proceeds . The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loans solely (i) for working capital and general corporate purposes (including for Permitted Business Acquisitions) of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, including, together with a portion of the loans made under the ABL Loan Documents, to refinance on the Closing Date the indebtedness outstanding under the DIP ABL Credit Agreements (and to replace or backstop letters of credit outstanding thereunder) and the DIP Term Loan Agreement in accordance with the Reorganization Plan, (ii) to pay outstanding allowed administrative expenses and allowed claims all in accordance with the Reorganization Plan and (iii) to pay the Transaction Expenses. None of the Loan Parties or Subsidiaries will directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Loans or otherwise make available such proceeds to any person or country for the purpose of funding any operations in, financing any investments or activities in, or making any payments to any person or country subject to any Sanctions.

Section 5.09 Compliance with Environmental Laws . Comply, and make reasonable efforts to cause all lessees and other persons occupying or operating their respective properties to comply, with all Environmental Laws applicable to their respective operations, occupancy, activities and properties; obtain and renew all authorizations and permits required pursuant to Environmental Law for their respective operations and properties and take all actions required by Environmental Laws to respond to any Releases of, or potential exposure to Hazardous Materials, in each case in accordance with Environmental Laws, except, in each case with respect to this Section 5.09 , to the extent the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.10 Further Assurances; Additional Security . Subject to the ABL Intercreditor Agreement and any other Permitted Senior Intercreditor Agreement and subject to Section 5.13 :

(a) Execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements, fixture filings, Mortgages and other documents), that may be required under any applicable law, or that the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and to cause the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to be and remain satisfied, all at the expense of the Loan Parties and provide to the Collateral Agent, from time to time upon reasonable request, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent as to the perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Security Documents.

(b) If any asset (including any owned Real Property (other than owned Real Property covered by Section 5.10(c) below) or improvements thereto or any interest therein) is acquired by Holdings, the Borrower or any other Loan Party after the Closing Date or is owned by an entity at the time it becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party (in each case other than (x) assets constituting Collateral under a Security Document that become subject to the Lien of such Security Document upon acquisition thereof, and (y) assets that are not required to become

 

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subject to Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 5.10(f) or the Security Documents), (i) notify the Agents thereof, (ii) if such asset is comprised of Real Property, deliver to the Administrative Agent an updated Schedule 1.01C reflecting the addition of such asset, and (iii) cause such asset to be subjected to a Lien securing the Obligations and take, and cause the Subsidiary Loan Parties to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to grant and perfect such Liens, including actions described in Section 5.10(a) , all at the expense of the Loan Parties, subject to Section 5.10(f)  below.

(c) (i) Grant and cause each of the other Loan Parties to grant to the Collateral Agent a security interest in and mortgage on any Material Real Property of the Borrower or any such other Loan Parties that is not a Mortgaged Property as of the Closing Date (including any Real Property owned on the Closing Date which becomes a Material Real Property), within 90 days after such acquisition or such Real Property becoming a Material Real Property, as applicable (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion), pursuant to documentation substantially in the form of the Mortgages delivered to the Collateral Agent on or within 120 days of the Closing Date (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Lenders) shall agree) or in such other form as is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Lenders) (each, an “ Additional Mortgage ”) and constituting valid and enforceable Liens subject to no other Liens except Permitted Liens, at the time of perfection thereof, (ii) record or file, and cause each such Subsidiary to record or file, the Additional Mortgage or instruments related thereto in such manner and in such places as is required by law to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent required to be granted pursuant to the Additional Mortgages and pay, and cause each such Subsidiary to pay, in full, all Taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection therewith, and (iii) deliver to the Administrative Agent an updated Schedule 1.01C reflecting such additional Mortgaged Properties, in each case subject to Section 5.10(f) below. Unless otherwise waived by the Collateral Agent (in consultation with the Lenders), with respect to each such Additional Mortgage, the Borrower shall deliver to the Collateral Agent contemporaneously therewith (or comply with, contemporaneously therewith) the other requirements set forth in clauses (g) , (h), (i) , (j) and (k) of the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.”

(d) If any additional direct or indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower is formed or acquired after the Closing Date and if such Subsidiary is a Domestic Subsidiary that is not a FSHCO, within 10 Business Days after the date such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary is formed or acquired, notify the Agents and the Lenders thereof and, within 20 Business Days after the date such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary is formed or acquired or such longer period as the Administrative Agent shall agree, cause the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to be satisfied with respect to such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary and with respect to any Equity Interest in or Indebtedness of such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary owned by or on behalf of any Loan Party, subject to Section 5.10(f)  below.

(e) (i) Furnish to the Collateral Agent at least 10 days prior written notice of any change (A) in any Loan Party’s corporate or organization name, (B) in any Loan Party’s identity or organizational structure, or (C) in any Loan Party’s organizational identification number; provided that none of the Loan Parties shall effect or permit any such change unless all filings have been made, or will have been made within any statutory period, under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise that are required in order for the Collateral Agent to continue at

 

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all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties and (ii) promptly notify the Collateral Agent if any material portion of the Collateral is damaged or destroyed.

(f) The Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, and the other provisions of this Section 5.10 , need not be satisfied with respect to any of the following (collectively, the “ Excluded Assets ”): (i) any Real Property held by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, that is not, in the reasonable determination of the Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders, reasonably material to the business operations of the Borrower and the Loan Parties, (ii) motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title (in each case, other than to the extent a Lien on such assets or such rights can be perfected by filing an initial Uniform Commercial Code financing statement (UCC-1)), (iii) pledges and security interests to the extent prohibited by applicable law, rule, regulation or contractual obligation with an unaffiliated third party (in each case, so long as such contractual obligation was not entered into in contemplation of the acquisition thereof and except to the extent such prohibition is unenforceable after giving effect to the applicable provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law), (iv) Margin Stock and any Equity Interests acquired after the Closing Date of any persons other than Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries to the extent not permitted by the terms of such person’s articles or certificate of incorporation, bylaws, limited liability company operating agreement, partnership agreement, joint venture or other organizational documents, in each case, so long as such contractual obligation was not entered into in contemplation of the acquisition thereof, (v) any assets, to the extent a security interest in such assets would reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse tax consequence as determined in good faith by the Borrower, (vi) any lease, license, contract or other agreement to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate, result in a breach of the terms or abandonment or unenforceability of, constitute a default under or invalidate such lease, license or agreement or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law, (vii) those assets as to which the Applicable Collateral Agent and the Borrower reasonably agree that the cost or other consequence of obtaining such a security interest or perfection thereof are excessive in relation to the value afforded thereby, (viii) any governmental licenses or state or local franchises, charters and authorizations, to the extent a security interest in such licenses, franchises, charters or authorizations is prohibited or restricted thereby, after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law, (ix) solely during the period in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use trademark applications under applicable federal law, pending United States of America “intent-to-use” trademark applications for which a verified statement of use or an amendment to allege use has not been filed with and accepted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, (x) any Equity Interests of Gulf Island Pond Oxygenation Project to the extent not permitted by the terms of such Person’s articles or certificate of incorporation, bylaws, limited liability company operating agreement, partnership agreement, joint venture or other organizational documents and (xi) any Equity Interests of Verso Quinnesec REP so long as Verso Quinnesec LLC is not permitted to grant a security interest in such Equity Interests pursuant to the terms of the QLICI Facility; provided that (A) upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, Holdings and the Borrower shall, and shall cause any applicable Subsidiary to, use commercially reasonable efforts to have waived or eliminated any contractual obligation of the types described in

 

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clause   (iii) above, and (B) the foregoing exclusions of clause   (iii) , (iv) , (vi) , (viii) or (xi) above shall in no way be construed (1) to apply to the extent that any described prohibition or restriction is terminated or rendered unenforceable or ineffective as a result of applicable law, (2) to apply to the extent that any consent or waiver has been obtained that would permit the Collateral Agent’s security interest or lien notwithstanding the prohibition or restriction on the pledge of such contract, lease, permit, license, license agreement, other agreement or other property or asset or (3) to limit, impair, or otherwise affect any of the Collateral Agent’s any other Secured Party’s continuing security interests in and liens upon any rights or interests of any Loan Party in or to (x) monies due or to become due under or in connection with any assets referred to in such clauses, or (y) any monies, consideration and proceeds from the sale, license, lease, assignment, transfer or other disposition of any assets referred to in such clauses. In addition, the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and the other provisions of the Loan Documents shall not require any account control agreements or lockbox arrangements or the taking of any other actions to perfect by control any security interest in any deposit accounts, securities accounts or commodities accounts except as provided in Section 5.11 .

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Security Documents, or any other Loan Document, (i) the Administrative Agent may grant extensions of time for the requirements of creating or perfecting security interests in or the obtaining of title insurance, legal opinions, appraisals, flood insurance and surveys with respect to particular assets (including extensions beyond the Closing Date for the perfection of security interests in the assets of the Loan Parties on such date) where it reasonably determines, in consultation with the Borrower, that perfection or obtaining of such items cannot be accomplished without undue effort or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, (ii) Liens required to be granted from time to time pursuant to this Agreement and the Security Documents shall be subject to exceptions and limitations set forth in the Security Documents, and (iii) the Collateral Agent (in consultation with the Lenders) and the Borrower may make such modifications to the Mortgages, and execute and/or consent to such easements, covenants, rights of way or similar instruments (and the Collateral Agent (in consultation with the Lenders) may agree to subordinate the lien of any Mortgage to any such easement, covenant, right of way or similar instrument of record or may agree to recognize any tenant pursuant to an agreement in a form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders), as are reasonable or necessary and otherwise permitted by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 5.11 Term Priority Collateral Account . Subject to Section 5.13 , (a) the Borrower shall maintain at least one Term Priority Collateral Account and (b) the Borrower shall enter into a customary deposit account control agreement, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders, with the Collateral Agent and any person with which a Term Priority Collateral Account is maintained, covering each Term Priority Collateral Account maintained with such person. Each Loan Party shall promptly deposit in one or more Term Priority Collateral Accounts all Net Proceeds such Loan Party receives from any Asset Sale of any Non-ABL Priority Collateral that are required to be applied to prepay the Loans hereunder (without giving to the reinvestment election set forth in the definition of “Net Proceeds”) and such amounts shall remain in the Term Priority Collateral Account pending reinvestment unless otherwise agreed to by the Required Lenders in writing; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to any Net Proceeds applied pursuant to Section 2.07 or 2.08 to pay any Obligations.

 

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Section 5.12 Lender Calls . The Borrower shall arrange for, once per fiscal quarter, following the delivery of the financial statements under Section 5.04(a) or 5.04(b) , as the case may be, upon reasonable prior notice (unless waived by the Required Lenders), a conference call discussing and analyzing the financial condition and results of operations of each of the Loan Parties for the prior fiscal quarter or, as applicable, fiscal year; provided , that the Borrower’s quarterly investor call shall satisfy this requirement.

Section 5.13 Post-Closing Matters . Perform the obligations set forth in Schedule 5.13 , as and when set forth therein.

Section 5.14 CWPC . In the event that CWPC sells, transfers or otherwise disposes of any of its assets other than in the ordinary course of business, cause CWPC, directly or indirectly, to distribute the net cash proceeds thereof, to the extent such distribution would be permitted by applicable law, rule or regulation.

ARTICLE 6

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

The Borrower covenants and agrees with each Lender that, so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect (other than in respect of contingent indemnification and expense reimbursement obligations for which no claim has been made) and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document have been paid in full in cash, unless the requisite Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing in accordance with Section 10.08 , the Borrower will not, and will not permit any of the Subsidiaries to:

Section 6.01 Indebtedness . Incur, create, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(a) Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule   6.01 and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance such Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness Refinanced with Indebtedness owed to a person not affiliated with the Borrower or any Subsidiary);

(b) Indebtedness created hereunder (and under the other Loan Documents);

(c) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary pursuant to Hedging Agreements permitted by Section 6.11 ;

(d) Indebtedness owed to (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees or similar instruments for the benefit of) any person providing workers’ compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such person, in each case in the ordinary course of business; provided that upon

 

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the incurrence of Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims, such obligations are reimbursed not later than 30 days following such incurrence;

(e) Indebtedness of (i) any Subsidiary Loan Party to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary, (ii) the Borrower to any Subsidiary Loan Party or (iii) any Subsidiary other than a Subsidiary Loan Party to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that (A) Indebtedness pursuant to clauses ( i ) and (ii) of this Section 6.01(e) shall be unsecured and subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders and (B) Indebtedness pursuant to clause (iii) of this Section 6.01(e) shall be subject to Section 6.04(a) ;

(f) Indebtedness (including obligations in respect of letters of credit, in an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate with the Indebtedness under Section 6.01(m)(A) below, $20.0 million outstanding at any time) in respect of performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds and completion guarantees and similar obligations, in each case provided in the ordinary course of business, including those incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary course of business, so long as the underlying obligations with respect to any of the foregoing are not Indebtedness for borrowed money;

(g) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds or obligations under Cash Management Agreements, in each case in the ordinary course of business; provided that (x) such Indebtedness (other than credit or purchase cards) is extinguished within 10 Business Days of notification to the Borrower or other applicable Loan Party or Subsidiary of its incurrence, and (y) such Indebtedness in respect of credit or purchase cards is extinguished within 60 days from its incurrence;

(h) [reserved];

(i) Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings and purchase money Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any Subsidiary prior to or within 270 days after the acquisition, lease or improvement of any property (real or personal and whether through the direct purchase of property or the Equity Interests of any person owning such property) permitted under this Agreement in order to finance the acquisition, lease or improvement of such property, and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, in an aggregate outstanding principal amount that at the time of, and after giving effect to, the incurrence thereof would not exceed $65.0 million; provided that any such Indebtedness (i) shall be secured only by the property acquired or improved (and any related property and assets subject to a common financing program of the type permitted under this Section 6.01( i ) ) in connection with the incurrence of such Indebtedness and proceeds, improvements and replacements thereof, and (ii) shall constitute not more than 100% of the aggregate consideration paid with respect to such property or improvement (and any related property subject to a common financing program of the type permitted under this Section 6.01( i ) );

 

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(j) Capital Lease Obligations incurred by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Sale and Lease Back Transaction that is permitted under Section 6.03 , and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

(k) [reserved];

(l) Guarantees (i) by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party of the Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party described in Section 6.01(u) , so long as the Liens securing the Guarantee of such obligations (or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) are subject to the ABL Intercreditor Agreement or other applicable Intercreditor Agreement to which the Liens securing such Indebtedness described in Section 6.01(u) are subject, (ii) by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party of any Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party permitted to be incurred under this Section 6.01 , (iii) by any Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party of Indebtedness of another Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party and (iv) of Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties to the extent permitted by Section 6.04 (other than Section 6.04( i ) or Section 6.04(s) ); provided that Guarantees by any Loan Party under this Section 6.01(l) of any other Indebtedness of a person that is subordinated in right of payment to other Indebtedness of such person shall be expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Loan Obligations to at least the same extent as such underlying Indebtedness is subordinated;

(m) Indebtedness in respect of (A) letters of credit, bank guarantees, warehouse receipts or similar instruments issued to support performance obligations and trade letters of credit (other than obligations in respect of other Indebtedness) in the ordinary course of business, in an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate with the letters of credit permitted under Section 6.01(f) above, $20.0 million outstanding at any time, or (B) letters of credit issued in favor of a swingline lender or an issuing bank under the ABL Credit Agreement pursuant to arrangements designed to eliminate such swingline lender’s or issuing bank’s risk with respect to a defaulting lender’s participation in swingline loans or letters of credit, respectively, under the ABL Credit Agreement (including as contemplated by Section   2.05(a) thereof);

(n) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Borrower or any Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase or acquisition price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with any Permitted Business Acquisition or the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary not prohibited by this Agreement, other than Guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition;

(o) Indebtedness consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums, or (ii) take or pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

(p) Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Loan Parties in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million outstanding at any time;

(q) unsecured Indebtedness in respect of obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to pay the deferred purchase price of goods or services or progress payments in connection with

 

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such goods and services; provided that such obligations are incurred in connection with open accounts extended by suppliers on customary trade terms (which require that all such payments be made within 60 days after the incurrence of the related obligations) in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money, cash management services or any Hedging Agreements;

(r) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(s) (i) unsecured Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $50.0 million at any time outstanding so long as immediately after giving effect to the issuance, incurrence or assumption of such Indebtedness, the Total Net Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis shall not be greater than 3.50 to 1.00; provided that the incurrence of any such Indebtedness shall be subject to the last paragraph of this Section 6.01 , and (ii) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any of the foregoing;

(t) [reserved];

(u) (i) Indebtedness under the ABL Loan Documents (or under any other debt instrument with availability subject to a borrowing base formula) in an aggregate principal amount of up to $375.0 million as of the Closing Date (determined without reference to Hedging Agreements that are entered into in compliance with Section 6.11 hereof and constitute “Secured Hedging Agreements” under the ABL Credit Agreement (as in effect on the Closing Date without giving effect to any amendment, modification or waiver thereof), which amount may be increased by (x) an additional principal amount of up to $25.0 million after the Closing Date, plus (y) subject to compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with a Total Net First Lien Leverage Ratio (determined as if all commitments under the ABL Facility shall be deemed drawn) of 1:00 to 1:00, an additional principal amount of up to $50.0 million after the Closing Date after giving effect to any increase pursuant to subclause (x) above and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted under this Section 6.01(u) ; provided that the foregoing Indebtedness shall be subject to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement (if secured) and no such Indebtedness shall be subject to any payment subordination arrangements; and

(v) all premiums (if any, including tender premiums), defeasance costs, interest (including post-petition interest but not, for the avoidance of doubt, accrued interest accreted to principal), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in Sections 6.01(a) through (u) above.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 6.01 , the amount of any Indebtedness denominated in any currency other than Dollars shall be calculated based on customary currency exchange rates in effect, in the case of such Indebtedness incurred (in respect of term Indebtedness) or committed (in respect of revolving Indebtedness) on or prior to the Closing Date, on the Closing Date and, in the case of such Indebtedness incurred (in respect of term Indebtedness) or committed (in respect of revolving Indebtedness) after the Closing Date, on the date on which such Indebtedness was incurred (in respect of term Indebtedness) or committed (in respect of revolving Indebtedness); provided that, if such Indebtedness is permitted hereby and is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a currency other

 

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than Dollars (or in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced), and such refinancing would cause the applicable Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such Dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed (i) the outstanding or committed principal amount, as applicable, of such Indebtedness being refinanced, plus (ii) to the extent payment of the following is not prohibited by this Agreement, the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums (including tender premiums), defeasance costs and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with such refinancing.

Further, for purposes of determining compliance with this Section 6.01 , (A) Indebtedness need not be permitted solely by reference to one category of permitted Indebtedness described in Sections 6.01(a) through (v) but may be permitted in part under any combination thereof and (B) in the event that an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more of the categories of permitted Indebtedness described in Sections 6.01(a) through (v) , the Borrower shall, in its sole discretion, classify or reclassify, or later divide, classify or reclassify, such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this Section 6.01 and will only be required to include the amount and type of such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) in one of the above clauses and such item of Indebtedness shall be treated as having been incurred or existing pursuant to only one of such clauses; provided that all Indebtedness under this Agreement outstanding on the Closing Date shall at all times be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(b) .

With respect to any Indebtedness for borrowed money described in Section 6.01(s) , (A) the stated maturity date of such Indebtedness shall be no earlier than the Latest Maturity Date in effect at the time such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or assumed (or, in the case of unsecured Indebtedness, 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date in effect at the time such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or assumed) and (B) except in respect of any such Indebtedness incurred under any revolving credit facility, the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Indebtedness shall be no shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any of the Loans outstanding at the time such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or assumed.

Section 6.02 Liens . Create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any rights, title or interest in any property or assets (including stock or other securities of any person, including the Borrower and any Subsidiary) whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising, or on any income or revenues or rights in respect of any thereof, except the following (collectively, “ Permitted Liens ”):

(a) Liens on property or assets of the Loan Parties and the Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date and, in each case, set forth on Schedule 6.02(a) or, to the extent not listed on Schedule 6.02(a) , where such Liens do not attach to any Collateral and such property or assets have a fair market value that does not exceed $10.0 million in the aggregate, and any modifications, replacements, renewals or extensions thereof; provided that such Liens shall secure only those obligations that they secure on the Closing Date (and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of such obligations permitted by Section 6.01(a) ) and shall not subsequently apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary other than (A) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien, and (B) proceeds and products thereof;

 

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(b) any Lien created under the Loan Documents;

(c) [reserved];

(d) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not yet delinquent or that are being contested in compliance with Section 5.03 (except that Borrower shall nonetheless cause any Lien for Taxes that is being contested in compliance with Section 5.03 to be “omitted” as an exception in the Title Policy);

(e) Liens imposed by law (other than Liens for Taxes or Liens imposed pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) or 412(n) of the Code or by ERISA), including landlord’s, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, construction or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than 30 days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and in respect of which, if applicable, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall have set aside on its books reserves in accordance with GAAP (except that Borrower shall nonetheless cause any Lien for Taxes that is being contested in compliance with Section 5.03 to be “omitted” as an exception in the Title Policy);

(f) (i) pledges and deposits and other Liens made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with the Federal Employers Liability Act or any other workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations and deposits made in the ordinary course of business securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements in respect of such obligations, and (ii) pledges and deposits and other Liens securing liability to any person for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to the Borrower or any Subsidiary;

(g) deposits made and other Liens granted, in each case, in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for Indebtedness), leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance and return of money bonds, government contracts, agreements with utilities, and other obligations of a like nature (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money or, unless permitted by Section 6.01(f) , other Indebtedness) incurred in the ordinary course of business, including those incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary course of business;

(h) solely to the extent first arising after the date of issuance of the final Title Policies, (i) zoning restrictions, survey exceptions, easements, trackage rights, leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations), licenses, special assessments, rights-of-way covenants, conditions, restrictions and declarations on or with respect to the use of Real Property, servicing agreements, development agreements, site plan agreements and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business (and not securing any Indebtedness) and title defects or irregularities that, in the case of each of the foregoing, are of a minor nature and that, individually or in the

 

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aggregate, do not interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, and (ii) Liens arising out of timber cutting, hauling or sales contracts incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(i) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(i) and Section 6.01(j) ; provided that any such Lien shall only encumber the property acquired or improved in connection with the incurrence of such Indebtedness and proceeds, improvements and replacements thereof;

(j) [reserved];

(k) any attachment or judgment Lien not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(j) ; provided that such Liens, to the extent that they secure aggregate amounts of more than $25.0 million, shall be discharged within 60 days of the creation thereof (and Borrower shall nonetheless cause any such lien to be “omitted” as an exception in the Title Policy);

(l) Liens disclosed on the Title Policy approved by the Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders and delivered on or subsequent to the Closing Date pursuant to the Collateral Agreement, Section 5.10 or Schedule 5.13 , and any replacement, extension or renewal of any such Lien; provided that such replacement, extension or renewal Lien shall not cover any property other than the property that was subject to such Lien prior to such replacement, extension or renewal; provided , further , that the Indebtedness and other obligations secured by such replacement, extension or renewal Lien are permitted by this Agreement;

(m) any interest or title of a lessor or sublessor under any leases or subleases (other than Capital Lease Obligations) entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(n) Liens that are customary contractual rights of set-off (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(o) Liens securing obligations in respect of trade related letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar obligations permitted under Section 6.01(f) or (m) and covering the property (or the documents of title in respect of such property) financed by such letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar obligations and the proceeds and products thereof;

(p) Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to banker’s liens, rights of set off or similar rights;

(q) leases or subleases, licenses or sublicenses (including with respect to intellectual property and software) granted by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to others in the ordinary course of business, to the extent not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement and not interfering in any material respect with the business of Borrower or such Subsidiary;

 

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(r) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

(s) Liens with respect to property or assets of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party securing Indebtedness of a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party permitted under Section 6.01(p) ;

(t) the prior rights of consignees and their lenders under consignment arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(u) agreements to subordinate any interest of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in any accounts receivable or other proceeds arising from inventory consigned by the Borrower, or any of the Subsidiaries pursuant to an agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(v) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding operating leases or consignments entered into in connection with any transaction otherwise permitted under this Agreement;

(w) Liens on Equity Interests in joint ventures (i) securing obligations of such joint venture or (ii) pursuant to the relevant joint venture agreement or arrangement;

(x) Liens on securities that are the subject of repurchase agreements constituting Permitted Investments under clause (c) of the definition thereof;

(y) Liens on goods or inventory the purchase, shipment or storage price of which is financed by a documentary letter of credit, bank guarantee or bankers’ acceptance issued or created for the account of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Lien secures only the obligations of the Borrower or such Subsidiaries in respect of such letter of credit, bank guarantee or banker’s acceptance to the extent permitted under Section 6.01 ;

(z) Liens securing insurance premium financing arrangements; provided that such Liens are limited to the applicable insurance policies;

(aa) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement in respect of any Investment permitted hereunder;

(bb) subject the final paragraph below, other Liens with respect to property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary securing obligations in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed $10.0 million;

(cc) Liens on not more than $7.5 million of deposits securing Hedging Agreements;

(dd) Liens on the Collateral securing the “Obligations” (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) (and Liens securing any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(u) in respect of such “Obligations” (as defined in the documents governing any such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness)), so long as such Liens are subject to the ABL Intercreditor Agreement and secured by the ABL Priority Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Liens on such ABL Priority Collateral securing the “Obligations” (as defined in the ABL Credit

 

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Agreement) as of the Closing Date (or, in the case of any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, the ABL Intercreditor Agreement)(for the avoidance of doubt, if there are two or more facilities evidencing or comprising such “Obligations” then all such “Obligations” must be secured on a pari passu basis);

(ee) [reserved];

(ff) [reserved]; and

(gg) precautionary Liens on accounts receivable and related assets subject to sales or assignments permitted under Section 6.05(o) .

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 6.02 , (A) a Lien securing an item of Indebtedness need not be permitted solely by reference to one category of permitted Liens described in Sections 6.02(a) through (gg) but may be permitted in part under any combination thereof and (B) in the event that a Lien securing an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more of the categories of permitted Liens described in Sections 6.02(a) through (gg) , the Borrower shall, in its sole discretion, classify or reclassify, or later divide, classify or reclassify, such Lien securing such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this covenant and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Lien or such item of Indebtedness secured by such Lien in one of the above clauses and such Lien securing such item of Indebtedness will be treated as being incurred or existing pursuant to only one of such clauses.

Notwithstanding this Section 6.02 , and for the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall any Loan Party enter into any leasehold mortgage or other comparable security document or grant any Lien on any leasehold estate held by such Loan Party.

Section 6.03 Sale and Lease Back Transactions . Enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any person (other than the Borrower or a Subsidiary Loan Party) whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease (or otherwise become or remain liable as lessee or as a guarantor or other surety with respect to any lease of) such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred (a “ Sale and Lease Back Transaction ”); provided that a Sale and Lease Back Transaction shall be permitted if: (a) with respect to property owned (i) by the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary that is acquired after the Closing Date, (A) such Sale and Lease Back Transaction is consummated within 180 days of the acquisition of such property and (B) the Net Proceeds received from such Sale and Lease Back Transaction shall be applied to prepay the Loans pursuant to Section 2.08(b) hereof, and (C) to the extent any Non-ABL Priority Collateral is sold or transferred pursuant to such Sale and Lease Back Transaction, the property received shall include Non-ABL Priority Collateral of the same or greater value or (ii) by any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party regardless of when such property was acquired, and (b) at the time the lease in connection therewith is entered into, and after giving effect to the entering into of such lease, (i) the Net Proceeds shall be applied to prepay the Loans pursuant to Section 2.08(b) hereof and (ii) the Remaining Present Value of such lease, together with the Remaining Present Value of outstanding leases previously entered into under this Section 6.03(b) , would not exceed $150.0 million.

 

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Section 6.04 Investments, Loans and Advances . Purchase, hold or acquire (including pursuant to any merger, consolidation or amalgamation with a person that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or amalgamation) all or substantially all of the assets of a Person (or any division, any business unit or line of business of a Person), Equity Interests, evidences of Indebtedness or other securities of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to or Guarantees of the obligations of, or make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in (each, an “ Investment ”), any other person, except:

(a) (i) Investments by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in the Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; (ii) intercompany loans from the Borrower or any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any Subsidiary; and (iii) Guarantees by any Loan Party of Indebtedness otherwise expressly permitted hereunder of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that the sum of (A) Investments (valued at the time of the making thereof and without giving effect to any write downs or write offs thereof) made after the Closing Date by the Loan Parties pursuant to subclause   ( i ) above in Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Loan Parties, plus (B) intercompany loans made after the Closing Date by the Loan Parties to Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Loan Parties pursuant to subclause   (ii) above, plus (C) Guarantees of Indebtedness after the Closing Date by the Loan Parties of Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Loan Parties pursuant to subclause   (iii) above, shall not exceed, taken together with the amounts of any sales, transfers, leases or other dispositions by a Loan Party to a Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party in reliance on Section 6.05(c) , an aggregate outstanding amount at any time of $25.0 million and shall only be permitted so long as no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would result therefrom;

(b) Permitted Investments and Investments that were Permitted Investments when made;

(c) Investments arising out of the receipt by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of non-cash consideration for the sale of assets to the extent permitted under Section 6.05 ;

(d) so long as no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would result therefrom, loans and advances to officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (i) in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $15.0 million in the aggregate at any time outstanding (calculated without regard to write downs or write offs thereof) and (ii) in respect of payroll or relocation expenses in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices, not to exceed $5.0 million in the aggregate at any time outstanding (calculated without regard to write downs or write offs thereof);

(e) accounts receivable, security deposits and prepayments arising with customers and trade credit, in each case, arising or granted in the ordinary course of business, and any assets or securities received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss and any security deposits, prepayments and other credits to suppliers, lessors or utilities made in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(f) Hedging Agreements permitted pursuant to Section 6.11 ;

(g) Investments existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule   6.04 and any extensions or renewals thereof to the extent not involving any additional Investments other than as the result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities, in each case pursuant to the terms of such Investments as in effect on the date of this Agreement;

(h) Investments resulting from pledges and deposits under Section 6.02 ;

(i) so long as no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would result therefrom, other Investments by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in an aggregate amount (valued at the time of the making thereof, and without giving effect to any write downs or write offs thereof) not to exceed the sum of (x) $27.5 million (plus any returns of capital actually received by the respective investor in respect of investments theretofore made by it pursuant to this clause ( i ) ); provided , that if the Increased Investment Trigger is satisfied immediately prior to and after giving effect to such Investment, the aggregate amount of Investments permitted pursuant to this clause (x) shall be $75.0 million plus (y) the portion, if any, of the Cumulative Credit on such date that the Borrower elects to apply to this Section 6.04( i ) , such election to be specified in a written notice of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower calculating in reasonable detail the amount of Cumulative Credit immediately prior to such election and the amount thereof elected to be so applied;

(j) Investments constituting Permitted Business Acquisitions;

(k) intercompany loans between Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties and Guarantees by Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties permitted by Section 6.01(l) ;

(l) Investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with or judgments against, customers and suppliers, in each case in the ordinary course of business or Investments acquired by the Borrower or a Subsidiary as a result of a foreclosure by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investments or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(m) Investments of a Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date or of an entity merged into, or consolidated or amalgamated with the Borrower or merged into or consolidated or amalgamated with a Subsidiary after the Closing Date, in each case, (i) to the extent permitted under this Section   6.04 , (ii) in the case of any acquisition, merger or consolidation or amalgamation, in accordance with Section   6.05 , and (iii) to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger or consolidation or amalgamation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation or amalgamation; and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided , that the foregoing is intended solely to grandfather such Investments as are indirectly acquired as a result of an acquisition of a Person otherwise permitted under this clause (m) and any consideration paid in connection with such acquisition that may be allocable to such Investments that consist of Persons that are not Loan Parties must be permitted by, and be taken into account in computing compliance with, any basket amounts or limitations applicable to such acquisition hereunder;

 

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(n) Guarantees by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of operating leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations) or of other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness, in each case entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party in the ordinary course of business;

(o) so long as no Event of Default is continuing or would result therefrom, Investments to the extent that payment for such Investments is made with Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings or any Parent Entity; provided that such Investments are not included in any determination of the Cumulative Credit;

(p) Investments consisting of the redemption, purchase, repurchase or retirement of any Equity Interests permitted under Section 6.06 ;

(q) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of Uniform Commercial Code Article 3 endorsements for collection or deposit and Uniform Commercial Code Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices;

(r) so long as no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would result therefrom, Investments in Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties after giving effect to the applicable Investments in an aggregate amount (valued at the time of the making thereof and without giving effect to any write-downs or write-offs thereof) outstanding at any time not to exceed $5.0 million;

(s) Guarantees permitted under Section 6.01 (except to the extent such Guarantee is expressly subject to Section 6.04 );

(t) advances in the form of a prepayment of expenses in the ordinary course of business, so long as such expenses are being paid in accordance with customary trade terms of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, but excluding payments of such expenses that are otherwise prohibited by this Agreement;

(u) Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other persons in the ordinary course of business;

(v) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or purchases of contract rights or licenses or leases of intellectual property in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(w) [reserved]; and

(x) [reserved].

Section 6.05 Mergers, Consolidations, Sales of Assets and Acquisitions . Merge into or consolidate with any other person, or permit any other person to merge into or consolidate with it, liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or change its jurisdiction of organization to a jurisdiction outside of the United States, or convey, sell, lease or

 

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sub lease (as lessor or sublessor), exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or any part of its assets or property of any kind whatsoever (whether now owned or hereafter acquired), or issue, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or any substantial part of the assets or stock of any other person or any division, unit or business of any person, except that this Section 6.05 shall not prohibit:

(a) (i) the purchase and sale of raw materials and inventory (including, without limitation, work-in-process and finished goods inventory) in the ordinary course of business by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (ii) the acquisition or lease (pursuant to an operating lease) of any other asset in the ordinary course of business by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (iii) the sale of surplus, obsolete, damaged or worn out equipment or other property in the ordinary course of business by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or (iv) the sale of Permitted Investments in the ordinary course of business;

(b) if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, (i) the merger, consolidation or amalgamation of any Subsidiary into (or with) the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the survivor, (ii) the merger, consolidation or amalgamation or consolidation of any Subsidiary into or with any Subsidiary Loan Party in a transaction in which the surviving or resulting entity is or becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party and, in the case of each of clauses ( i )  and (ii) , no person other than the Borrower or Subsidiary Loan Party receives any consideration, (iii) the merger or consolidation of any Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party into or with any other Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party, (iv) the liquidation, winding up or dissolution or change in form of entity of any Subsidiary (other than a Loan Party) if the Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation, winding up, dissolution or change in form is in the best interests of the Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to any Agent or the Lenders, or (v) any Subsidiary may merge, consolidate or amalgamate with any other person in order to effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 6.04 so long as the continuing or surviving person shall be a Subsidiary, which shall be a Loan Party if the merging, consolidating or amalgamating Subsidiary was a Loan Party and which together with each of its subsidiaries shall have complied with the requirements of Section 5.10 ;

(c) sales, transfers, leases or other dispositions to the Borrower or a Subsidiary (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise); provided that any sales, transfers, leases or other dispositions by a Loan Party to a Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party in reliance on this Section 6.05(c) shall be made in compliance with Section 6.07 , and shall not in the aggregate exceed, when determined together with Investments permitted under Section 6.04(a) , $25.0 million outstanding; provided that (i) with respect to any sale, transfer, lease or other disposition made under this clause (c) , no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom and (ii) the Net Proceeds of any sales, transfers, leases or other dispositions made pursuant to this Section 6.05(c) by a Loan Party to a Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party shall be applied to prepay the Loans pursuant to Section 2.08(b) hereof;

(d) Sale and Lease Back Transactions permitted by Section 6.03 ;

 

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(e) (i) dispositions of cash and Permitted Investments to the extent constituting Investments permitted by Section 6.04 and dividends permitted by Section 6.06 and (ii) dispositions constituting Permitted Liens and the transactions listed on Schedule 3.08(b) ;

(f) the sale of defaulted receivables in the ordinary course of business and not as part of an accounts receivables financing transaction;

(g) sales, transfers, leases, licenses or other dispositions of assets not otherwise permitted by this Section 6.05 ; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, (ii) the aggregate gross proceeds (including non-cash proceeds) of any or all assets sold, transferred, leased, licensed or otherwise disposed of in reliance upon this Section 6.05(g) , together with the aggregate gross consideration (including exchange assets, other non-cash consideration and cash proceeds) of any or all assets exchanged in reliance upon Section 6.05(k), shall not exceed, in any fiscal year of the Borrower, $60.0 million and (iii) with respect to any such sale, transfer, lease, license or other disposition with gross proceeds (including non-cash proceeds) in excess of $5.0 million, immediately after giving effect thereto, the Borrower shall be in Pro Forma Compliance;

(h) [reserved];

(i) leases, licenses, or subleases or sublicenses of any real or personal property granted in the ordinary course of business, to the extent not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement;

(j) sales, leases or other dispositions of inventory of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries determined by the management of the Borrower to be no longer useful or necessary in the operation of the business of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries;

(k) any exchange of assets for services and/or other assets of comparable or greater value; provided that (i) at least 90% of the consideration received by the transferor consists of assets that will be used in a business or business activity permitted hereunder, (ii) in the event of a swap with a fair market value in excess of $10.0 million, the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower with respect to such fair market value, and (iii) in the event of a swap with a fair market value in excess of $20.0 million, such exchange shall have been approved by at least a majority of the Board of Directors of Holdings or the Borrower; provided , further , that (A) the aggregate gross consideration (including exchange assets, other non-cash consideration and cash proceeds) of any or all assets exchanged in reliance upon this Section 6.05(k) , together with the aggregate gross proceeds (including non-cash proceeds) of any or all assets sold, transferred, leased, licensed or otherwise disposed of in reliance upon Section 6.05(g) , shall not exceed, in any fiscal year of the Borrower, $60.0 million, (B) no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, (C) with respect to any such exchange with aggregate gross consideration in excess of $5.0 million, immediately after giving effect thereto, the Borrower shall be in Pro Forma Compliance and (D) if any assets that constitute Non-ABL Priority Collateral are the subject of such exchange, then the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party shall receive assets of comparable or greater value that constitute Non-ABL Priority Collateral in exchange therefor;

 

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(l) exchanges of assets between CWPC and one or more of the Borrower and any Subsidiary Loan Party through the division of land between respective mill, utility and hydroelectric assets for the owned Real Property located at Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin; provided that, unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent (x) the aggregate fair market value of the Real Property or other assets being received by the applicable Loan Party is approximately equal to or greater than the fair market value of the assets being transferred by such Loan Party in such exchange, (y) the exchange of assets by the parties to the transaction is substantially simultaneous and (z) the assets received by such Loan Party shall not be subject to any contractual obligation that limits the ability of such Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on such assets to secure the Loan Obligations (such transactions pursuant to this Section 6.05(l) , collectively, the “ Permitted Land Swaps ”); provided , further, that (i) the fair market value of Non-ABL Priority Collateral transferred pursuant to this Section 6.05(l) shall not exceed $1.0 million in the aggregate and (ii) if any Non-ABL Priority Collateral is transferred pursuant to this Section 6.05(l) , the applicable Loan Party must receive Non-ABL Priority Collateral in exchange;

(m) Permitted Business Acquisitions (including any merger or consolidation or amalgamation in order to effect a Permitted Business Acquisition); provided that immediately following any such merger or consolidation or amalgamation, (i) involving the Borrower, the Borrower is the surviving corporation, (ii) involving a Subsidiary Loan Party, the surviving or resulting entity shall be a Subsidiary Loan Party, and (iii) involving a Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party, the surviving or resulting entity shall be a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary;

(n) sales or other dispositions of mills, including through the sale of Equity Interests of any Subsidiary owning or operating any such mill; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, (ii) no sale or other disposition shall be permitted by this Section 6.05(n) unless such sale or other disposition is for at least 75% cash consideration; provided that any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in such sale or other disposition having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this Section 6.05(n) or pursuant to the last proviso to the last paragraph of this Section 6.05 that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed $15.0 million at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value) shall be deemed to be cash and (iii) the Net Proceeds of any sales or other dispositions made pursuant to this Section 6.05(n) shall be applied to prepay the Loans pursuant to Section 2.08(b) hereof; and

(o) sales or assignments of (x) accounts receivable arising from sales of goods or services by a Loan Party to a customer and (y) related assets, in connection with which a commercial bank of national standing (acting in its own capacity or as agent on behalf of the customer) offers to purchase such accounts receivable on commercially reasonable terms from time to time in a manner that results in faster effective realization of such accounts receivable; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, (ii) neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary shall have any obligation, contingent or otherwise, in connection with such sale, other than to deliver the accounts receivable and related assets sold in such transaction free and clear of any encumbrance, (iii) such sale is for cash and fair market value, (iv) the number of Account

 

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Debtors whose accounts receivable are at any time subject to such sales or assignments shall be limited to three (3), and while such Account Debtors’ accounts receivable are subject to such sales or assignments, no Accounts of such Account Debtors shall constitute Eligible Accounts under the ABL Loan Documents (or otherwise be included in the borrowing base of any Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to Section 6.01(u) ), and (v) accounts receivable subject to such sales or assignments must be capable of being fully segregated from other Accounts (including with respect to accounts receivable reporting, purchase orders, invoicing and payments).

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 6.05 , (i) except for any sale, transfer or disposition of all (but not a portion of) the Equity Interests of any Subsidiaries in compliance with the provisions of Section 6.05 or a transaction permitted by Section 6.05(b) , (c) or (n) , no sale, transfer or other disposition of any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary shall be permitted by this Section 6.05 , (ii) no sale, transfer or other disposition of assets shall be permitted by this Section 6.05 (other than sales, transfers, leases, licenses or other dispositions to Loan Parties or from Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties to other Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties pursuant to Section 6.05(c) ) unless such disposition is for fair market value, and (iii) no sale, transfer or other disposition of assets shall be permitted by Section 6.05(a) or (f) unless such disposition is for at least 75% cash consideration; provided that the provisions of this clause (iii) shall not apply to any individual transaction or series of related transactions involving assets with a fair market value of less than $2.5 million ( provided that such transactions do not involve assets with a fair market value of more than $15.0 million in the aggregate for all such transactions during the term of this Agreement); provided , further , that for purposes of this clause   (iii) , any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in such sale, transfer or other disposition having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause proviso or pursuant to Section 6.05(n) above that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed $15.0 million at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value) shall be deemed to be cash. To the extent that any Collateral is disposed of in a transaction expressly permitted by this Section 6.05 to any person other than Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party, such Collateral (but not the proceeds thereof) shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents, and the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall take, and shall be authorized by each Lender to take, any actions reasonably requested by the Borrower in order to evidence the foregoing.

Section 6.06 Dividends and Distributions . (i) Declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution (by reduction of capital or otherwise), whether in cash, property, securities or a combination thereof, with respect to any of its Equity Interests (other than dividends and distributions on Equity Interests payable solely by the issuance of additional Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the person paying such dividends or distributions), or (ii) directly or indirectly redeem, purchase, retire, obtain the surrender of or otherwise acquire for value (or permit any Subsidiary to purchase or acquire) any of its Equity Interests or set aside any amount for any such purpose (other than through the issuance of additional Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the person redeeming, purchasing, retiring or acquiring such shares) (all of the foregoing, “ Restricted Payments ”); provided , however , that:

(a) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to, or repurchase its Equity Interests from, the Borrower or to any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower (or, in the case of non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries, to the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is a direct or indirect parent of such Subsidiary and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Subsidiary on a pro rata basis (or more favorable basis from the perspective of the Borrower or such Subsidiary) based on their relative ownership interests so long as any repurchase of its Equity Interests from a person that is not the Borrower or a Subsidiary is permitted under Section 6.04 );

 

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(b) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to Holdings (i) in respect of reasonable overhead, legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses of Holdings or any Parent Entity (other than in respect of expenses of the type referred to in subclause  (iv) below), (ii) in respect of fees and expenses related to any public offering or private placement of debt or equity securities of Holdings or any Parent Entity, whether or not consummated, in which the proceeds are (or are intended to be, in the event such transaction is not consummated) contributed to the Borrower, (iii) in respect of franchise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses in connection with the maintenance of its existence and its (or any Parent Entity’s indirect) ownership of the Borrower, (iv) (x) with respect to each tax year or portion thereof ending after the Closing Date that the Borrower qualifies as a Flow Through Entity, the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to the holders of Equity Interests of the Borrower (or to any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower or holders of Equity Interests in such parent), and (y) with respect to any tax year or portion thereof ending after the Closing Date that the Borrower does not qualify as a Flow Through Entity, the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to any direct or indirect parent company of the Borrower that files a consolidated U.S. federal, state or local income tax return that includes the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, in each case in an amount not to exceed the amount that the Borrower and the Subsidiaries would have been required to pay in respect of federal, state or local income taxes (as the case may be) payable on such returns in respect of such year if the Borrower and the Subsidiaries paid such taxes directly as a stand-alone taxpayer (or stand-alone group) (and deeming the Borrower to be a corporation and parent of a group if it is a Flow Through Entity), (for the avoidance of doubt and without duplication, amounts determined pursuant to this clause (iv) shall be calculated by appropriately taking into account any cumulative net taxable loss with respect to all prior taxable periods ending after the Closing Date that would be available to offset taxable income of the Borrower if the Borrower were a corporation and parent of a group (taking into account any reductions in such losses or limitations on the use of such losses under applicable tax law)), and (v) in respect of customary salary, bonus and other benefits, payable to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, officers, directors and employees of Holdings or any Parent Entity, in each case in order to permit Holdings or any Parent Entity to make such payments; provided that in the case of clauses ( i ) , (iii) and (v) , the amount of such Restricted Payments shall not exceed the portion of any amounts referred to in such clauses ( i ) , (iii) and (v) that are allocable to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries (which shall be 100% for so long as Holdings or such Parent Entity, as the case may be, owns no assets other than the Equity Interests in the Borrower, Holdings or another Parent Entity);

(c) [reserved];

(d) non-cash repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options;

 

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(e) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to allow Holdings or any Parent Entity to make payments in cash, in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares, upon the exercise of warrants or upon the conversion or exchange of Equity Interests of any such person;

(f) [reserved];

(g) so long as no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to Holdings or any Parent Entity in an aggregate amount not to exceed the portion, if any, of the Cumulative Credit on such date that the Borrower elects to apply to this Section 6.06(g) , such election to be specified in a written notice of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower calculating in reasonable detail the amount of Cumulative Credit immediately prior to such election and the amount thereof elected to be so applied;

(h) [reserved]; and

(i) [reserved].

Section 6.07 Transactions with Affiliates . (a) Sell or transfer any property or assets to, or purchase or acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transaction with, any of its Affiliates, unless such transaction is (i) otherwise not prohibited by this Agreement, and (ii) upon terms no less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a person that is not an Affiliate.

(b) The foregoing Section 6.07(a)  shall not prohibit, to the extent otherwise permitted under this Agreement:

(i) transactions solely between or among any of the Borrower, any Subsidiary Loan Party (or any entity that becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party as a result of such transaction (including via merger, consolidation or amalgamation in which a Subsidiary Loan Party is the surviving entity)) and, to the extent permitted by Section 7.01 , Holdings;

(ii) [reserved];

(iii) the payment of customary fees, reasonable out-of-pocket costs and customary indemnities to directors, officers, consultants and employees of Holdings, any Parent Entity, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(iv) transactions, agreements and arrangements in existence on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule   6.07 or any amendment thereto to the extent such amendment is not adverse to the Agents or the Lenders in any material respect;

(v) (A) any employment agreements entered into by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, and (B) any employee compensation, benefit plan or arrangement, any health, disability or similar insurance plan which covers employees, in any such case approved by the Borrower’s Board of Directors, and any reasonable and customary employment contract and transactions pursuant thereto;

 

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(vi) Restricted Payments permitted under Section   6.06 , including any such Restricted Payments to Holdings (and any Parent Entity);

(vii) the issuance, sale or transfer of Equity Interests of the Borrower to Holdings and capital contributions by Holdings to the Borrower;

(viii) [reserved];

(ix) payments of loans (or cancellations of loans) to employees that are (A) approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower in good faith, (B) made in compliance with applicable law, and (C) otherwise permitted under Section 6.04(d) of this Agreement;

(x) [reserved];

(xi) Permitted Land Swaps consummated in accordance with the terms of Section 6.05(l) ;

(xii) any transaction (or series of related transactions) involving aggregate consideration of less than $2.5 million;

(xiii) [reserved];

(xiv) any transaction in respect of which the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent (for delivery to the Lenders) a letter addressed to the Board of Directors of the Borrower from an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm, in each case of nationally recognized standing that is (A) in the good faith determination of the Borrower qualified to render such letter and (B) reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, which letter states that such transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a person that is not an Affiliate;

(xv) Investments in any subsidiary permitted by Section 6.04 ; and

(xvi) transactions among the Borrower and its subsidiaries permitted by, and complying with, the provisions of Section 6.05 .

Section 6.08 Business of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries . Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, engage at any time in any business or business activity other than any business or business activity conducted by any of them on the Closing Date and any business or business activities incidental or related thereto, or any business or activity that is reasonably similar thereto or a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof or ancillary thereto.

Section 6.09 Limitation on Payments and Modifications of Indebtedness; Modifications of Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and Certain Other Agreements; Etc . (a) Amend or

 

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modify, or grant any waiver or release under or terminate in any manner, the articles or certificate of incorporation, bylaws, limited liability company operating agreement, partnership agreement or other organizational documents of any Loan Party, in any such case, if the effect thereof would be materially adverse to any Loan Party or the rights, interest or remedies of any Lender or any Agent.

(b) (i) Make, or agree or offer to pay or make, directly or indirectly, (x) any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) of or in respect of principal of or interest on the loans under any other Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of the foregoing or any preferred Equity Interests or any Disqualified Stock (“ Junior Financing ”) or any unsecured Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(s) (“ Permitted Unsecured Financing ”), (y) any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination in respect of any Junior Financing or any Permitted Unsecured Financing, or (z) other than with respect to the ABL Facility and obligations under the Loan Documents, any voluntary or optional prepayment of or in respect of principal on the loans under any other Indebtedness for borrowed money that is not Junior Financing or Permitted Unsecured Financing, except for (in each case unless prohibited by any applicable subordination agreement with respect to any Junior Financing): (A) refinancings permitted by clause (s) or (u) of Section   6.01 , (B) payments of regularly scheduled interest, and, to the extent this Agreement is then in effect, principal on the scheduled maturity date of any Junior Financing, any Permitted Unsecured Financing or such Indebtedness for borrowed money, (C) payments or distributions in respect of all or any portion of the Junior Financing, the Permitted Unsecured Financing or such Indebtedness for borrowed money with the proceeds contributed to the Borrower by Holdings from the substantially contemporaneous issuance, sale or exchange by Holdings (or any Parent Entity) of Equity Interests (other than Permitted Cure Securities), (D) the conversion of any Junior Financing to Equity Interests of Holdings or any Parent Entity and (E) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom and after giving effect to such payment or distribution the Borrower would be in Pro Forma Compliance, payments or distributions in respect of Junior Financings, Permitted Unsecured Financings or such Indebtedness for borrowed money prior to their scheduled maturity (1) made in an aggregate amount not to exceed the portion, if any, of the Cumulative Credit on such date that the Borrower elects to apply to this Section 6.09(b)( i )(E)(1) ( provided that at such time when, after giving effect thereto, the Total Net First Lien Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis would not exceed 1.50 to 1.00), such election to be specified in a written notice of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower calculating in reasonable detail the amount of Cumulative Credit immediately prior to such election and the amount thereof elected to be so applied and (2) to prepay those certain loans (e.g., leveraged loans) under the QLICI Facility in an amount not to exceed the principal amount thereof outstanding as of the Closing Date (which, as of the Closing Date is $23,305,300), provided that substantially concurrently with such prepayment, (I) the QLICI Holdings Loan shall be repaid in an equal amount, which amount shall constitute payment in full of such QLICI Holdings Loan, and such QLICI Holdings Loan shall be cancelled, (II) the proceeds received by Holdings upon repayment of the QLICI Holdings Loan will be contributed or paid to the Borrower in repayment and satisfaction in full of the intercompany note between Holdings and the Borrower and (III) Chase NMTC Verso Investment Fund, LLC is acquired by Holdings and promptly becomes a Guarantor hereunder and a grantor under the Collateral Agreement); or

 

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(ii) Amend or modify, or permit the amendment or modification of, any provision of Junior Financing, Permitted Unsecured Financing or any agreement, document or instrument evidencing or relating thereto, other than amendments or modifications that (A) are not in any manner adverse to Lenders and that do not affect the subordination or payment provisions thereof (if any) in a manner adverse to the Lenders, or (B) otherwise comply with the definition of “Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness.”

(c) Permit any Subsidiary Loan Party or any other Subsidiary to enter into any agreement or instrument that by its terms restricts the ability of any such Subsidiary to (i) pay dividends or make distributions or cash advances to the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is a direct or indirect parent of such Subsidiary, (ii) make loans or advances to Borrower or any other Subsidiary Loan Party, (iii) transfer any of its property or assets to Borrower, or (iv) grant Liens upon any of its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and allow for the pledge of its Equity Interests to secure the Obligations, in each case with respect to clauses ( i ) , (ii) , (iii) , and (iv) above, except for:

(A) restrictions set forth in any Loan Document and the ABL Loan Documents;

(B) (i) restrictions imposed by applicable law, and (ii) restrictions in effect on the Closing Date pursuant to any agreement or undertaking set forth on Schedule 6.09 and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

(C) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Closing Date under Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule   6.01 , or any agreements related to any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any such Indebtedness that do not expand the scope of any such encumbrance or restriction;

(D) any restriction on the sale of assets or Equity Interests of a Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of the Equity Interests or assets of a Subsidiary permitted under Section 6.05 pending the closing of such sale or disposition;

(E) customary provisions in joint venture agreements, similar agreements applicable to joint ventures and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(F) any restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement to the extent that such restrictions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;

(G) with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) above, any restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(s) or (u) or Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, to the extent such restrictions are not more restrictive, taken as a whole, than the restrictions contained in this Agreement and the ABL Loan Documents;

 

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(H) customary provisions contained in leases or licenses of intellectual property and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business (to the extent such lease, license or similar agreement is permitted by this Agreement);

(I) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest (to the extent such lease is permitted by this Agreement);

(J) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(K) customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of any asset permitted under Section   6.05 pending the consummation of such sale, transfer, lease or other disposition;

(L) customary restrictions and conditions contained in the document relating to any Lien, so long as (1) such Lien is a Permitted Lien and such restrictions or conditions relate only to the specific asset subject to such Lien, and (2) such restrictions and conditions are not created for the purpose of avoiding the restrictions imposed by this Section 6.09 ;

(M) customary net worth provisions contained in Real Property leases entered into by Subsidiaries of the Borrower, so long as the Borrower has determined in good faith that such net worth provisions would not reasonably be expected to impair the ability of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to meet their ongoing obligations;

(N) any agreement other than any agreement in respect of Indebtedness for borrowed money in effect at the time such subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary, so long as such agreement was not entered into in contemplation of such person becoming a Subsidiary;

(O) restrictions in agreements representing Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01 of a Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party;

(P) restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; and

(Q) any encumbrance or restriction imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements, or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (A) through (O) above; provided that the encumbrances or restrictions in such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements

 

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or refinancings are not more restrictive, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, taken as a whole, than the encumbrances or restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.

(d) Make, directly or indirectly, any voluntary or optional cash payment or contribution with respect to any Plan or for any Withdrawal Liability unless (i) such payment or contribution is deducted in the calculation of Net Income, not added back in calculating EBITDA during any period and not deducted from the calculation of Excess Cash Flow in any period, (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would arise as a result of such payment and (iii) such payments made in reliance of this Section 6.09(d) shall be made from the Cumulative Credit, such election to be specified in a written notice of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower calculating in reasonable detail the amount of Cumulative Credit immediately prior to such voluntary prepayment and the amount thereof elected to be so applied.

Section 6.10 Total Net Leverage Ratio . Permit the Total Net Leverage Ratio on the last day of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2016) to exceed the ratio set forth opposite such date in the table set forth below:

 

For Fiscal Quarter(s) Ending

   Total Net Leverage Ratio

September 30, 2016 through June 30, 2017

   2.50:1.0

September 30, 2017 through December 31, 2017

   2.25:1.0

March 31, 2018 through June 30, 2018

   2.00:1.0

September 30, 2018 through December 31, 2018

   1.75:1.0

March 31, 2019 through December 31, 2019

   1.50:1.0

March 31, 2019 and each fiscal quarter ending thereafter

   1.25:1.0

Section 6.11 Hedging Agreements . Enter into any Hedging Agreement, other than (a) Hedging Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business to hedge or mitigate risks to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is exposed in the conduct of its business or the management of its liabilities (including, without limitation, raw material, supply costs and currency risks), (b) Hedging Agreements entered into in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest bearing liability or investment of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, and (c) Hedging Agreements entered into in order to swap currency in connection with funding the business of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.

Section 6.12 No Other Designated Senior Debt . Designate, or permit the designation of, any Indebtedness as “Designated Senior Debt” or any other similar term for the purpose of the definition of the same or the subordination provisions contained in any Junior Financing other than (a) the Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (b) any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(u) and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof.

 

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Section 6.13 Fiscal Year; Accounting . In the case of the Borrower, permit its fiscal year to end on any date other than December 31 without prior notice to the Administrative Agent given concurrently with any required notice to the SEC.

Section 6.14 CWPC . Permit CWPC to enter into any agreement or other arrangement that restricts the activities of CWPC in any manner similar to the restrictions imposed on Restricted Subsidiaries under this Article 6.

ARTICLE 7

HOLDINGS COVENANTS

Section 7.01 Holdings Covenants . Holdings covenants and agrees with each Lender that: (a) it shall not engage in any business activities or have any material properties or liabilities, other than (i) its ownership of the Equity Interests of the Borrower and its subsidiaries and Verso Paper Finance Holdings, Inc. (“ Verso Paper Holdings ”) and, following the effectiveness of a Permitted Restructuring Transactions Amendment, such other Persons as are permitted by the terms hereof, (ii) its obligations under the Loan Documents, the ABL Loan Documents and any other document or agreement entered into in connection with any Permitted Business Acquisition, (iii) maintenance of its existence, (iv) as expressly contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (v) activities and properties incidental to the foregoing clauses ( i ) , (ii) , (iii) and (iv) and (vi) its obligations under the QLICI Put / Call Agreement entered into in connection with the QLICI Facility and holding the QLICI Holdings Loan and the intercompany note between it and the Borrower; (b) it will not create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien (other than Liens of a type described in Section 6.02(d) , 6.02(k) or 6.02( dd ) ) on any of the Equity Interests issued by the Borrower other than the Liens created under the Loan Documents; (c) it shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence; provided that so long as no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, Holdings may merge with any other person; (d) it shall at all times own directly 100% of the Equity Interests of the Borrower and shall not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Equity Interests in the Borrower; (e) it shall comply with Sections 5.03 , 5.05 , 5.06 , 5.07 , 5.09 and 5.10 as if each reference therein to the Borrower were a reference to Holdings; and (f) it shall not permit Verso Paper Holdings to engage in any business activities or have any material properties or liabilities other than maintenance of its existence and shall not permit Verso Paper Holdings to create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness or any Lien on any of its assets or properties.

ARTICLE 8

EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

Section 8.01 Events of Default; Certain Remedies . In case of the happening of any of the following events (each, an “ Event of Default ”):

(a) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by Holdings, the Borrower or any other Loan Party herein or in any other Loan Document or any certificate or document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect when so made or deemed made;

 

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(b) default shall be made in the payment of any principal of any Loan when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or by acceleration thereof or otherwise;

(c) default shall be made in the payment of any interest on any Loan or in the payment of any Fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in Section 8.01(b)  above) due under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of three Business Days;

(d) default shall be made in the due observance or performance by Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Sections 2.07(d) (to the extent relating to the delivery of the officer’s certificate required therein), 5.01(a) , 5.02(a) , 5.02(b) , 5.04(j) , 5.05(a) , 5.08 , 5.11 , 5.13 or 5.14 or in Article   6 or Article   7 (and (x) in the case of Section 5.02(a) or 5.02(b) , if such default does not impair in any material respect the insurance coverage maintained on the Collateral or the assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, such default shall continue unremedied for a period of three Business Days, and (y) in the case of Section   5.04(i) , such default shall continue unremedied for a period of five days) after the earlier of (i) a Responsible Officer of any Loan Party having knowledge of such default or (ii) receipt by the Borrower of notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders of such default;

(e) default shall be made in the due observance or performance by Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those specified in Section 8.01(b) , (c)  and (d)  above), and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after the earlier of (i) a Responsible Officer of any Loan Party having knowledge of such default or (ii) receipt by the Borrower of notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders of such default;

(f) (i) any event or condition occurs that (A) results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity, or (B) enables or permits (with all applicable grace and cure periods having expired) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; or (ii) Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries shall fail to pay the principal of any Material Indebtedness at the stated final maturity thereof; provided that this Section 8.01(f) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder and under the documents providing for such Indebtedness;

(g) there shall have occurred a Change in Control;

(h) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, or of a substantial part of the property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or

 

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any Subsidiary, under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or for a substantial part of the property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, or (iii) the winding up or liquidation of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary (except, in the case of any Subsidiary, in a transaction permitted by Section 6.05 ); and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

(i) Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in Section 8.01(h) above, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or for a substantial part of the property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (vi) become unable or admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;

(j) the failure by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary to pay one or more final judgments aggregating in excess of $25.0 million (to the extent not adequately covered by insurance as to which a solvent and unaffiliated insurance company has acknowledged coverage), which judgments are not discharged or effectively waived or stayed for a period of 45 days, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to levy upon assets or properties of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment;

(k) (i) a trustee shall be appointed by a United States of America district court to administer any Plan, (ii) an ERISA Event or ERISA Events shall have occurred with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan, (iii) the PBGC shall institute proceedings (including giving notice of intent thereof) to terminate any Plan or Plans, (iv) Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall engage in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan, or (v) any other similar event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan or Multiemployer Plan; and in each case in subclauses   (i) through (v)  above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or

(l) (i) any material provision of any Loan Document shall for any reason cease to be, or be asserted in writing by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary not to be, a legal, valid and binding obligation of any party thereto, (ii) any security interest purported to be created by any Security Document and extend to assets with a value in the aggregate in excess of $10.0 million, in any such case, shall cease to be, or shall be asserted in writing by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary not to be, a valid and perfected security interest (perfected as or having the priority required by the Loan Documents and subject to such limitations and restrictions as are set forth herein and therein) in the securities, assets or properties covered thereby, except to the extent that any such

 

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loss of perfection or priority results from the limitations of foreign laws, rules and regulations as they apply to pledges of Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries or the application thereof, or from the failure of the Applicable Collateral Agent to maintain possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities pledged under the Collateral Agreement or to file Uniform Commercial Code continuation statements, and except to the extent that such loss is covered by a lender’s title insurance policy and the Applicable Collateral Agent shall be reasonably satisfied with the credit of such insurer, or (iii) the Guarantees pursuant to the Security Documents by Holdings, the Borrower or the Subsidiary Loan Parties of any of the Obligations shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms thereof), or shall be asserted in writing by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary not to be in effect or not to be legal, valid and binding obligations.

In every event, and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, subject to Section 9.05 , and at the request of the Required Lenders, shall, by notice to the Borrower, take any or all of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate forthwith the Commitments, (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be forthwith due and payable in whole or in part, whereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees (including the Prepayment Premium, if any) and all other liabilities of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, and (iii) whether or not the maturity of the Obligations shall have been accelerated pursuant hereto, proceed to protect, enforce and exercise all rights and remedies of any of the Agents or the Lenders under this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or applicable law, including, but not limited to, by suit in equity, action at law or other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any instrument pursuant to which the Obligations are evidenced, and, if such amount shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, proceed to enforce the payment thereof or any other legal or equitable right of any of the Agents or the Lenders; provided that, in any event with respect to any Loan Party described in Section 8.01(h) or 8.01( i ) above, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of the Loan Parties accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, including the Prepayment Premium (if any), shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Loan Parties, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding.

Section 8.02 Right to Cure . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.01 , in the event that the Borrower fails (or, but for the operation of this Section 8.02 , would fail) to comply with the requirements of the Financial Performance Covenant, until the expiration of the 10th Business Day subsequent to the date the certificate calculating such Financial Performance Covenant is required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.04(d) (the “ Cure Period ”), Holdings and the Borrower shall have the right to issue Permitted Cure Securities for cash or otherwise receive cash contributions and, in the case of Holdings, to contribute any such cash to the capital of the Borrower (collectively, the “ Cure Right ”), and upon

 

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the receipt by the Borrower of the net cash proceeds thereof (to the extent received prior to the expiration of the Cure Period) (the “ Cure Amount ”) pursuant to the exercise by Holdings or the Borrower of such Cure Right such Financial Performance Covenant shall be recalculated giving effect to a pro forma adjustment by which EBITDA shall be increased with respect to such applicable quarter and any four-quarter period that contains such quarter, solely for the purpose of measuring the Financial Performance Covenant and not for any other purpose under this Agreement, by an amount equal to the Cure Amount; provided that (i) in each four consecutive fiscal quarter period there shall be at least two fiscal quarters in which the Cure Right is not exercised, (ii) the Cure Right shall not be exercised more than five times, (iii) for purposes of this Section 8.02 , the Cure Amount shall be no greater than the amount required for purposes of complying with the Financial Performance Covenant for the applicable period, (iv) the Cure Amount may not be applied in determining the permissibility of a transaction under the Loan Documents where such permissibility was or is (or may have been) contingent on receipt of such amount or utilization of such amount for a specified purpose and (v) the Cure Right shall not be exercised in consecutive quarters. The Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any exercise of a Cure Right and the details thereof. If, after giving effect to the adjustments in this Section 8.02 , the Borrower shall then be in compliance with the requirements of the Financial Performance Covenant, the Borrower shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements of the Financial Performance Covenant as of the relevant date of determination with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply therewith at such date, and the applicable breach or default of the Financial Performance Covenant that had occurred shall be deemed cured for the purposes of this Agreement.

ARTICLE 9

THE AGENTS

Section 9.01 Appointment .

(a) Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Administrative Agent as the agent of such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including without limitation as the Collateral Agent for such Lender and the other applicable Secured Parties under the applicable Security Documents and under the Intercreditor Agreements, and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent, in such capacity, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. In addition, to the extent required under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America, each of the Lenders hereby grants to the Administrative Agent any required powers of attorney to execute any Security Document governed by the laws of such jurisdiction on such Lender’s behalf. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent.

 

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(b) In furtherance of the foregoing, each Lender hereby appoints and authorizes the Collateral Agent to act as the agent of such Lender for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Collateral Agent (and any Subagents appointed by the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 9.02 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Security Documents, or for exercising any rights or remedies thereunder at the direction of the Collateral Agent) shall be entitled to the benefits of this Article 9 (including, without limitation, Section 9.07 ) as though the Collateral Agent (and any such Subagents) were an “Agent” under the Loan Documents, as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto. The provisions of this Article 9 shall apply to the Collateral Agent to the same extent as they apply to the Administrative Agent, and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to all rights, benefits and indemnities afforded to the Administrative Agent hereunder.

Section 9.02 Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may execute any of their respective duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof)) by or through agents, employees or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel and other consultants or experts concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. No Agent shall be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care. Each Agent may also from time to time, when it deems it to be necessary or desirable, appoint one or more trustees, co-trustees, collateral co-agents, collateral subagents or attorneys-in-fact (each, a “ Subagent ”) with respect to all or any part of the Collateral; provided that no such Subagent shall be authorized to take any action with respect to any Collateral unless and except to the extent expressly authorized in writing by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent. Should any instrument in writing from the Borrower or any other Loan Party be required by any Subagent so appointed by an Agent to more fully or certainly vest in and confirm to such Subagent such rights, powers, privileges and duties, the Borrower shall, or shall cause such Loan Party to, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all such instruments promptly upon request by such Agent. If any Subagent, or successor thereto, shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all rights, powers, privileges and duties of such Subagent, to the extent permitted by law, shall automatically vest in and be exercised by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent until the appointment of a new Subagent. No Agent shall be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent, attorney-in-fact or Subagent that it selects in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.02 in the absence of the Administrative Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.

Section 9.03 Exculpatory Provisions . None of the Agents, the Lead Arrangers or their respective Affiliates or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates shall be (a) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its or such person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct) or (b) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Agents under or in connection with,

 

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this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of any Loan Party a party thereto to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. The Agents shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party. None of the Agents shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Agents shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (b) the Agents shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the person serving as such Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. The Agents shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless and until written notice describing such Default or Event of Default is given to the Agents by the Borrower, Holdings or a Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Agents shall not be responsible for or have any duty or obligation to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Security Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article 4 or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to such Agent, (vii) whether any Lender or Participant is or becomes an Ineligible Institution or otherwise monitoring or enforcing prohibitions on assignments and participations of Loans and Commitments to Ineligible Institutions, or (viii) whether any Lender or Participant is or becomes an Affiliate of Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective subsidiaries, or otherwise monitoring or enforcing restrictions or limitations on assignments and participations of Loans and Commitments to Affiliates of Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective subsidiaries or voting rights with respect thereto.

Section 9.04 Reliance by Agents . Each Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) or conversation believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper person. Each Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to any Credit Event, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, each Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless such Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to such Credit Event. Each Agent may consult with legal counsel (including counsel to any Loan Party), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any

 

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action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts. Each Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless a written notice of assignment, negotiation or transfer thereof shall have been filed with such Agent. Each Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all or other Lenders) as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. Each Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all or other Lenders), and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Loans.

Section 9.05 Notice of Default . Neither Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default unless such Agent has received written notice from a Lender, Holdings or the Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all or other Lenders); provided that unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, each of the Agents may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders.

Section 9.06 Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders . Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Agents nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates have made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by any Agent hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of a Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Agents that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates and made its own decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent hereunder, none of the Agents shall have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of any Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party that may come into the possession of such Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates.

 

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Section 9.07 Indemnification . The Lenders agree to indemnify each Agent in its capacity as such (to the extent not reimbursed by any Loan Party and without limiting the obligation of each Loan Party to do so), in the amount of its pro rata share (based on its aggregate outstanding Loans and unused Commitments hereunder determined at the time such indemnity is sought), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (whether before or after the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent in any way relating to or arising out of the Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by such Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements that are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct (it being understood and agreed that any action taken in accordance with the directions of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be required by the Loan Documents), in any such case for purposes of this Section 9.07 , shall in no event in and of itself be deemed to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct). The failure of any Lender to reimburse any Agent promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any amount required to be paid by the Lenders to such Agent as provided herein shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder to reimburse such Agent for its ratable share of such amount, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to reimburse such Agent for such other Lender’s ratable share of such amount. The agreements in this Section 9.07 shall survive termination of the Commitments and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable under any Loan Document.

Section 9.08 Agent in Its Individual Capacity . Each Agent and its affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from, and generally engage in any kind of business with any Loan Party as though such Agent were not an Agent. With respect to its Loans made or renewed by it, each Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” shall include each Agent in its individual capacity.

Section 9.09 Successor Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent upon 10 days’ notice to the Lenders and the Borrower. If the Administrative Agent shall resign as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, then the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which successor agent shall (unless an Event of Default under Section 8.01(b) , (c) , (h) or ( i ) shall have occurred and be continuing) be subject to approval by the Borrower (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), whereupon such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and the terms “Administrative Agent” and “Collateral Agent” shall mean such successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Agent’s rights, powers and duties as an Agent shall be terminated,

 

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without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement or any holders of the Loans. If no successor agent has accepted appointment as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent by the date that is 10 days following a retiring Administrative Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent’s and Collateral Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective, and the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above. After any retiring Agent’s resignation as an Agent, the provisions of this Article 9 (including this Section 9.09 ) shall continue to inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was an Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Any releases, limitations on liability and other exculpatory provisions from time to time granted to or otherwise provided for the benefit of any successor or replacement Agent or any of its successors or assigns in such capacity shall, in addition to inuring to the benefit of such successor or replacement Agent, also inure to the benefit of any predecessor Agent, its Subagents (if any) and their respective Related Parties.

Section 9.10 Agents and Lead Arrangers . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any provision of any other Loan Document, each of the persons named on the cover page hereof as a Book Runner or Lead Arranger is named as such for recognition purposes only, and in its capacity as such shall have no rights, duties, responsibilities or liabilities with respect to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except that each such person and its Affiliates shall be entitled to the rights expressly stated to be applicable to them in Section 10.05 , 10.15 and 10.17 (subject to the applicable obligations and limitations as set forth therein).

Section 9.11 [Reserved] .

Section 9.12 Security Documents, Collateral Agent and Applicable Collateral Agent .

Each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes and instructs each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to, without any further consent of any Lender, enter into (or acknowledge and consent to) or amend, renew, extend, supplement, restate, replace, waive or otherwise modify the ABL Intercreditor Agreement, any Permitted Senior Intercreditor Agreement or any other intercreditor agreement with the collateral agent or other representatives of the holders of Indebtedness that is to be secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is not prohibited (including with respect to priority) under this Agreement and to subject the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations to the provisions thereof. Each Lender irrevocably agrees that (x) the Agents may rely exclusively on a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as to whether any such other Liens are not prohibited, (y) the ABL Intercreditor Agreement or any other intercreditor agreement referred to in the foregoing sentence, entered into by any of the Agents, shall be binding on the Secured Parties, and (z) it will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the ABL Intercreditor Agreement and, if entered into and if applicable or any other Permitted Senior Intercreditor Agreement. The foregoing provisions are intended as an inducement to any provider of any Indebtedness under the ABL Credit Agreement and any future providers of Indebtedness not prohibited by Section 6.01 hereof to extend credit to the Loan Parties.

 

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Each Lender irrevocably authorizes each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, at its option and in its discretion, (i) to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent under any Loan Document (A) upon termination of the Commitments and payment in full in cash of all Obligations (other than in respect of contingent indemnification expense reimbursement obligations for which no claim has been made), (B) that is sold or to be sold, or disposed of or to be disposed of, as part of or in connection with any sale permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document to a person that is not a Loan Party, or (C) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing in accordance with Section 10.08 , (ii) to release any Subsidiary Loan Party from its obligations under the Loan Documents if such person ceases to be a Subsidiary Loan Party as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder, (iii) to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by any Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 6.02(e) , Section 6.02(i) or Section 6.02(a) (if the Liens thereunder are of a type contemplated by Section 6.02(i) ), and (v) to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by any Agent under any Loan Document if and for so long as such property is subject to a Lien that is permitted by Section 6.02(e) , Section 6.02(i) or Section 6.02(a) (if the Liens thereunder are of a type contemplated by Section 6.02(i) )), in any case of this subclause (v) , to the extent the contract or agreement pursuant to which such Lien is granted prohibits any other Liens on such property. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall do the foregoing upon the written request of the Borrower; provided that, in connection with any such request, the Borrower shall have in each case delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that such release or subordination, as applicable, is authorized pursuant to this Agreement.

Section 9.13 Right to Realize on Collateral and Enforce Guarantees . In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party (i) the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower or any other Loan Party) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise (A) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of any or all of the Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the Agents and any Subagents allowed in such judicial proceeding, and (B) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and (ii) any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, if the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.

 

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Anything contained in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Secured Party hereby agree that (a) no Secured Party shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce any Guarantee in respect of any Obligations, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies hereunder may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms hereof and all powers, rights and remedies under the Security Documents may be exercised solely by the Collateral Agent, and (b) in the event of a foreclosure or similar enforcement action by the Collateral Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale or other disposition (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 363(k), Section 1129(b)(2)(A)(ii) or otherwise of the Bankruptcy Code), the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party may be the purchaser or licensor of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale or other disposition and the Collateral Agent, as agent for and representative of the Secured Parties (but not any Lender or other Secured Party or Secured Parties in its or their respective individual capacities unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise agree in writing) shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such sale or other disposition, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any collateral payable by the Collateral Agent at such sale or other disposition.

Section 9.14 Indemnification by the Lenders . Each Lender shall severally indemnify each Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified such Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 10.04(d) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by such Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by any Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Agents to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by any Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to any Agent under this Section 9.14 .

ARTICLE 10

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.01 Notices; Communications . (a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in Section 10.01 (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier or other electronic means as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

(i) if to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such person on Schedule 10.01 ; and

(ii) if to any Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.

 

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(b) Each Loan Party hereby agrees, unless directed otherwise by the Administrative Agent or unless the electronic mail address referred to below has not been provided by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, that such Loan Party will, or will cause the Subsidiaries to, provide to the Administrative Agent all information, documents and other materials that it is obligated to furnish to the Administrative Agent or to the Lenders pursuant to the Loan Documents, including all notices, requests, financial statements, financial and other reports, certificates and other information materials, but excluding any such communication that (i) is or relates to a Borrowing Request or a notice pursuant to Section 2.05 , (ii) relates to the payment of any principal or other amount due under this Agreement prior to the scheduled date therefor, (iii) provides notice of any Default or Event of Default under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or (iv) is required to be delivered to satisfy any condition precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement and/or any Borrowing or other extension of credit hereunder (all such non-excluded communications being referred to herein collectively as “ Communications ”), by transmitting the Communications in an electronic/soft medium that is properly identified in a format acceptable to the Administrative Agent to an electronic mail address as directed by the Administrative Agent. In addition, each Loan Party agrees, and agrees to cause the Subsidiaries, to continue to provide the Communications to each Agent or to the Lenders, as the case may be, in the manner specified in the Loan Documents but only to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent agrees that the receipt of the Communications by the Administrative Agent at its e-mail address set forth above shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to the Administrative Agent for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender agrees that receipt of notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) specifying that the Communications have been posted to the Platform shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to such Lender for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent in writing (including by electronic communication) from time to time of such Lender’s e-mail address to which the foregoing notice may be sent by electronic transmission and that the foregoing notice may be sent to such e-mail address.

(c) Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received. Notices sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in Section 10.01(b) above shall be effective as provided in such Section 10.01(b) .

(d) Any party hereto may change its address or electronic means for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.

(e) Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.04 (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered

 

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electronically (including as set forth in Section 10.17 ) and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.01 , or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that (A) the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or any Lender that requests the Borrower to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, and (B) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender (by telecopier or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every instance the Borrower shall be required to provide paper copies of the certificates required by Section 5.04(d) to the Administrative Agent. Except for such certificates required by Section 5.04(d) , the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.

Section 10.02 Survival of Agreement . All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties herein, in the other Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and shall survive the making by the Lenders of the Loans and the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, regardless of any investigation made by such persons or on their behalf, and shall continue in full force and effect until the Termination Date. Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreements contained herein, indemnification and reimbursement obligations contained herein (including pursuant to Sections 2.12 , 2.14 and 10.05 ) shall survive the payment in full of the principal and interest hereunder and the termination or expiration of the Commitments or this Agreement.

Section 10.03 Binding Effect . This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by Holdings, the Borrower, the initial Subsidiary Loan Parties and the Agents and when the Administrative Agent shall have received copies hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Holdings, the Borrower, each Subsidiary Loan Party, the Agents and each Lender and their respective permitted successors and assigns.

Section 10.04 Successors and Assigns . (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that (i) none of the Loan Parties may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section 10.04 . Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any person (other than the parties hereto, their

 

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respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants (to the extent provided in clause (c) of this Section 10.04 ), and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Agents and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

(b) (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in subclause (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees (each, an “ Assignee ”) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans of any Class at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of the Administrative Agent; provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment of all or any portion of a Commitment or Loan to (x) a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund or (y) an Affiliate of the Borrower (other than the Lenders as of the Closing Date or to whom allocations were made prior to the Closing Date and that become party hereto within 5 Business Days of the Closing Date and, in each case, their Affiliates) made in accordance with Section 10.04(j) or Section 10.21 .

(ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

(A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitments or Loans under any Facility, the amount of the Commitments or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall be in an integral multiple of $1.0 million (or if less, the remaining Commitments and/or Loans of any assigning Lender) unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and, in the case of the Borrower, which consent shall be deemed given if the Borrower does not object in writing to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after receipt of a request for consent); provided that (1) no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (2) such amounts shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its Affiliates or Approved Funds (with simultaneous assignments to or by two or more Related Funds treated as one assignment), if any;

(B) the parties to each assignment shall (1) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance via an electronic settlement system acceptable to the Administrative Agent or (2) if previously agreed with the Administrative Agent, manually execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance, in each case together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (which fee may be waived or reduced in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent);

(C) the Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire and any tax forms required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.14 ; and

(D) the Assignee shall not be (1) the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or subsidiaries, except in accordance with Section 10.04(j) or Section 10.21 , (2) a Defaulting Lender or (3) a natural person.

 

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For the purposes of this Section 10.04 , “ Approved Fund ” means any person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit (including any other investment or mutual fund or other entity that is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D of the Securities Act and which extends credit or buys loans or debt securities as one its businesses) in the ordinary course and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, no Lender shall be permitted to assign or transfer any portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to (A) any Ineligible Institution, subject to the provisions of Section 10.04(h) , (B) any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing persons described in this clause (B) , (C) a natural person or (D) except in accordance with Section 10.04(j) or Section 10.21 , the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Loan Party and the Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Administrative Agent shall not have any responsibility, duty or obligation to determine, ascertain or inquire into whether any Lender or potential Lender is or becomes an Ineligible Institution or to otherwise monitor or enforce prohibitions on assignments to Ineligible Institutions, and the Administrative Agent shall have no liability with respect to any assignment made to any Person that is or becomes an Ineligible Institution. Any assigning Lender shall, in connection with any potential assignment, provide to the Borrower a copy of its request (including the name of the prospective assignee) concurrently with its delivery of the same request to the Administrative Agent irrespective of whether or not an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

(iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to clause   (b)(v)  below, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.12 , 2.13 , 2.14 and 10.05 (subject to the limitations and requirements of those Sections)). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 10.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.04(c) .

(iv) The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names

 

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and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal and interest amounts of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender and the owner of the amounts owing to it under the Loan Documents as reflected in the Register for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender and an Assignee, the Assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the Assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in Section 10.04(b) , if applicable, and any written consent to such assignment required by Section 10.04(b) and any applicable tax forms, the Administrative Agent shall promptly accept such Assignment and Acceptance and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment, whether or not evidenced by a promissory note, shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this Section 10.04(b) .

(c) By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, the assigning Lender thereunder and the Assignee thereunder shall be deemed to confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) such assigning Lender warrants that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned thereby free and clear of any adverse claim and that its applicable Commitment, and the outstanding balances of its Loans, in each case without giving effect to assignments thereof which have not become effective, are as set forth in such Assignment and Acceptance; (ii) except as set forth in clause ( i ) above, such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement, or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto, or the financial condition of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary or the performance or observance by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any of its obligations under this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto; (iii) the Assignee represents and warrants that it is legally authorized to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance; (iv) the Assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.05 (or delivered pursuant to Section 5.04 ), and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance; (v) the Assignee will independently and without reliance upon the Agents, such assigning Lender or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement; (vi) the Assignee appoints and authorizes each Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement as are delegated to such Agent by the terms of this Agreement, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (vii) the Assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it

 

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as a Lender. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Acceptance shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

(d) (i) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities other than any Ineligible Institution (to the extent that the list of Ineligible Institutions has been made available to such Lender) (a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans of any Class at the time owing to it); provided that (A) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (C) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided that (x) such agreement may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver that (1) requires the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby pursuant to Section 10.04(a)( i ) or clauses ( i ) , (ii) , (iii) , (v) , (vi) or (vii) of the first proviso to Section 10.08(b) and (2) directly affects such Participant and (y) no other agreement with respect to amendment, modification or waiver may exist between such Lender and such Participant. Subject to Section 10.04(d)(iii) , the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.12 , 2.13 and 2.14 (subject to the limitations and requirements of those Sections and Section 2.16 ) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 10.04(b) . To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.06 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant shall be subject to Section 2.15(c) as though it were a Lender.

(ii) Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register in the United States of America on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts and stated interest of each Participant’s interest in the Loans, Commitments or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “ Participant Register ”). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. Without limitation of the requirements of Section 10.04(d) , no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of a Participant Register to any person (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans or other Loan Obligations under any Loan

 

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Document), except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan or other Loan Obligation is in registered form for U.S. federal income tax purposes or is otherwise required by applicable law.

(iii) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.12 , 2.13 or 2.14 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), which consent shall state that it is being given pursuant to this Section 10.04(d)(iii) ; provided that each potential Participant shall provide such information as is reasonably requested by the Borrower in order for the Borrower to determine whether to provide its consent. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.14 to the extent such Participant fails to comply with Section 2.14(e)  as though it were a Lender.

(e) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or other central bank and in the case of any Lender that is an Approved Fund, any pledge or assignment to any holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Lender, including to any trustee for, or any other representative of, such holders, and this Section 10.04 shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or Assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(f) The Borrower, upon receipt of written notice from the relevant Lender, agrees to issue Notes to any Lender requiring Notes to facilitate transactions of the type described in clause   (d) above.

(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Conduit Lender may assign any or all of the Loans it may have funded hereunder to its designating Lender without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent. Each of Holdings, the Borrower, each Lender and the Administrative Agent hereby confirms that it will not institute against a Conduit Lender or join any other person in instituting against a Conduit Lender any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceeding under any state bankruptcy or similar law, for one year and one day after the payment in full of the latest maturing commercial paper note issued by such Conduit Lender; provided , however , that each Lender designating any Conduit Lender hereby agrees to indemnify, save and hold harmless each other party hereto and each Loan Party for any loss, cost, damage or expense arising out of its inability to institute such a proceeding against such Conduit Lender during such period of forbearance.

(h) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no assignment may be made or (to the extent that the list of Ineligible Institutions has been made available to all Lenders) participation sold to a person that was an Ineligible Institution as of the date (the “ Trade Date ”) on which the assigning Lender entered into a binding agreement to sell and assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to such person (unless the Borrower has consented or is deemed to have

 

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consented to such assignment or participation, as applicable, in which case such person will not be considered an Ineligible Institution for the purpose of such assignment or participation, as applicable); provided that each Loan Party and the Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Administrative Agent shall not have any responsibility, duty or obligation to determine, ascertain or inquire into whether any Lender, Participant, potential Lender or potential Participant is or becomes an Ineligible Institution or to otherwise monitor or enforce prohibitions on assignments and participations to Ineligible Institutions, and the Administrative Agent shall have no liability with respect to any assignment or participation made to any Person that is or becomes an Ineligible Institution.

(i) If the Borrower wishes to replace all of the Loans or Commitments under any Facility with ones having different terms, it shall have the option, with the consent of the Administrative Agent and subject to at least three Business Days’ advance notice to the Lenders under such Facility, instead of prepaying the Loans or reducing or terminating the Commitments to be replaced, to (i) require the Lenders under such Facility to assign such Loans or Commitments to the Administrative Agent or its designees and (ii) amend the terms thereof in accordance with Section 10.08 (with such replacement, if applicable, being deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 10.08(d) ). Pursuant to any such assignment, all Loans and Commitments to be replaced shall be purchased at par (allocated among the Lenders under such Facility in the same manner as would be required if such Loans were being optionally prepaid or such Commitments were being optionally reduced or terminated by the Borrower), accompanied by payment of (x) any accrued interest and fees thereon and the Prepayment Premium (if any), (y) any amounts that would have been required to be paid pursuant to Sections 2.09(b) and 2.13 if such Loans had been optionally prepaid at such time instead of being so assigned pursuant to this Section 10.04(j) and (z) any amounts owing pursuant to Section 10.05(b) . By receiving such purchase price, the Lenders under such Facility shall automatically be deemed to have assigned the Loans or Commitments under such Facility pursuant to the terms of the form of Permitted Loan Purchase Assignment and Acceptance, and accordingly no other action by such Lenders shall be required in connection therewith. The provisions of this Section 10.04( i ) are intended to facilitate the maintenance of the perfection and priority of existing security interests in the Collateral during any such replacement.

(j) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2.15(c) (which provisions shall not be applicable to this Section 10.04(j) ), any of Holdings or its Subsidiaries, including the Borrower, may purchase by way of assignment and become an Assignee with respect to Term Loans at any time and from time to time from Lenders in accordance with Section 10.04(b) hereof (each, a “ Permitted Loan Purchase ”); provided that, in respect of any Permitted Loan Purchase, (A) any such purchase occurs pursuant to Dutch auction procedures open to all Lenders of the relevant Class of Term Loans on a pro rata basis in accordance with customary procedures to be agreed between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, (B) upon consummation of a Permitted Loan Purchase, the Loans purchased pursuant thereto shall be deemed to be automatically and immediately cancelled and extinguished in accordance with this Section 10.04(j) , (C) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from such Permitted Loan Purchase, (D) no proceeds of any loans under the ABL Credit Agreement or other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(u) shall be used to consummate such purchase, (E) any of Holdings or its subsidiaries, including the Borrower and such Lender that is the Assignor shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a

 

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Permitted Loan Purchase Assignment and Acceptance (and for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be required to execute and deliver an Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to Section 10.04(b) ) and shall otherwise comply with the conditions to assignments under this Section 10.04 , and (F) the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying that such Permitted Loan Purchase complies with this Section 10.04(j) . It shall be a condition precedent to each such Permitted Loan Purchase that such purchaser shall have represented in the applicable Permitted Loan Purchase Assignment and Acceptance that it is not in possession of material non-public information (within the meaning of United States federal and state securities laws) with respect to Holdings, the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or their respective securities (or, if Holdings or its direct or indirect parent is not at the time a public-reporting company, material information of a type that would not be reasonably expected to be publicly available if Holdings or such parent were a public-reporting company) that has not been disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders generally or seller (other than Public Lenders). Each Permitted Loan Purchase shall, for purposes of the Loan Documents and without further action by any Person, be deemed to be an automatic and immediate cancellation and extinguishment of such Term Loans (and such Term Loans may not be resold by the purchaser), and the Borrower shall, upon consummation of any Permitted Loan Purchase, notify the Administrative Agent that the Register be updated to record such event as if it were a prepayment of such Loans. In connection with any Term Loans, purchased and cancelled pursuant to this Section 10.04(j) , the Administrative Agent is authorized to make appropriate entries in the Register to reflect any such cancellation.

(k) In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable law without compliance with the provisions of this Section 10.04(k) , then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.

(l) The Administrative Agent shall have the right, and the Borrower hereby expressly authorizes the Administrative Agent, to (A) post the list of Ineligible Institutions provided by the Borrower and any updates thereto from time to time (the “ DQ List ”) on the Platform and/or (B) provide the DQ List to each Lender requesting the same.

Section 10.05 Expenses; Indemnity . (a) Each Loan Party agrees to pay (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including Other Taxes) incurred by each of the Agents, the Lead Arrangers and the Lenders in connection with the preparation of this Agreement and the

 

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other Loan Documents (including, in connection with the satisfaction of any post-closing obligations set forth on Schedule 5.13 hereof) or by any of the Agents, the Lead Arrangers and the Lenders in connection with the syndication of the Commitments or the administration of this Agreement (including expenses incurred in connection with due diligence), any Third Party Reviewer (other than Ducera Partners LLC in its capacity as a Third Party Reviewer) for the Lenders and initial and ongoing Collateral examination to the extent incurred with the reasonable prior approval of the Borrower and the reasonable fees, disbursements and charges for no more than one counsel to the Agents and the Lead Arrangers and one counsel to the Lenders, in each case, in each jurisdiction where Collateral is located or in connection with the administration of this Agreement and any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the Transactions hereby contemplated shall be consummated), including the reasonable and documented fees, out-of-pocket charges and disbursements of (x) Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel for the Administrative Agent and, if necessary, one local counsel for the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers per jurisdiction, and (y) a single primary counsel for the Lenders, and (ii) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including Other Taxes) incurred by any Agent, the Lead Arrangers or any Lender in connection with the enforcement or protection of their rights in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, in connection with the Loans made hereunder, including the fees, charges and disbursements of (x) counsel for the Administrative Agent (including any special and local counsel), and (y) a single primary counsel for the Lenders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall not be obligated to pay the fees, charges and disbursements of any Third Party Reviewer solely in its capacity as such in connection with the review of any calculation of Liquidity, which such fees, charges and disbursements shall be the obligation of the Lenders.

(b) Each Loan Party agrees to indemnify each of the Agents, the Lead Arrangers, each Lender, each of their respective Affiliates and each of their respective directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors (each such person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and to hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including reasonable and documented fees, out-of-pocket charges and disbursements of one counsel for the Agents and the Lead Arrangers and each of their respective directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors (except in each case, the allocated costs of in-house counsel) (“ Agent Related Indemnitees ”) and one counsel for the Lenders and each of their respective directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors (except in each case, the allocated costs of in-house counsel) (the “ Lender Related Indemnitees ” (plus one local counsel for each of the Agent Related Indemnitees and the Lender Related Indemnitees in each applicable jurisdiction and, in the event of an actual or perceived conflict of interest, additional counsel appointed with the consent of the Borrower such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in any way connected with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto and thereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the use of the proceeds of the Loans, or (iii) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto and regardless of whether such matter is initiated by a third party or by Holdings, the Borrower or any of their subsidiaries or Affiliates; provided that such indemnity

 

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shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee (for purposes of this proviso only, each of the Agents, the Lead Arrangers, or any Lender shall be treated as several and separate Indemnitees, but each of them together with its respective Related Parties, shall be treated as a single Indemnitee). Subject to and without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, each Loan Party agrees to indemnify each Indemnitee against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including reasonable and documented counsel or consultant fees, out-of-pocket charges and disbursements (limited to not more than one counsel, plus, if necessary, one local counsel per jurisdiction) (except the allocated costs of in-house counsel), incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in any way connected with, or as a result of (A) any Environmental Laws and related in any way to Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or (B) any actual or alleged presence, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials at, under, on, from or to any property related in any way to Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available (i) to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or any of its Related Parties, (ii) to the extent arising from a material breach of any such Indemnitee’s obligations under the Loan Documents, as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, or (iii) to the extent arising out of any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding that does not involve an act or omission of the Loan Parties or any of their affiliates and that is brought by an Indemnitee against any other Indemnitee (other than claims against an Indemnitee in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or Lead Arranger or any similar role under the Loan Documents). None of the Indemnitees (or any of their respective affiliates) shall be responsible or liable to Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective subsidiaries, Affiliates or stockholders or any other person or entity for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, which may be alleged as a result of any Facility or the Transactions. The provisions of this Section 10.05 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of any Agent, the Lead Arrangers or any Lender. All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be payable on written demand therefor accompanied by reasonable documentation with respect to any reimbursement, indemnification or other amount requested.

(c) Except as expressly provided in Section 10.05(a) with respect to Other Taxes, which shall not be duplicative with any amounts paid pursuant to Section 2.14 , this Section 10.05 shall not apply to any Taxes (other than Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses resulting from a non-Tax claim).

(d) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, Holdings, the Borrower and their respective subsidiaries shall not assert, and hereby waive, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to

 

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direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

(e) The agreements in this Section 10.05 shall survive the resignation of any Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

Section 10.06 Right of Set- Off . If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary against any of and all the obligations of any Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or such other Loan Document and although the obligations may be unmatured; provided that, in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.19 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender under this Section 10.06 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) that such Lender may have.

Section 10.07 APPLICABLE LAW . THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT (OTHER THAN AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Section 10.08 Waivers; Amendment . (a) No failure or delay of any Agent or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of each Agent and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consent to any departure by Holdings, the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless

 

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the same shall be permitted by Section 10.08(b) below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on Holdings, the Borrower or any other Loan Party in any case shall entitle such person to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

(b) Neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except (x) as provided in Section 2.18 or in the ABL Intercreditor Agreement or any other intercreditor agreement entered into by the Borrower and the Collateral Agent, to the extent otherwise provided for therein, (y) in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by Holdings, the Borrower and the Required Lenders, and (z) in the case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by each Loan Party party thereto and the Administrative Agent and consented to by the Required Lenders; provided , however , that no such agreement shall:

(i) decrease or forgive the principal amount of, or extend the final maturity of, or decrease the rate of interest on, any Loan, without the prior written consent of each Lender directly adversely affected thereby (which, notwithstanding the foregoing, such consent of such Lender directly adversely affected thereby shall be the only consent required hereunder to make such modification); provided that any amendment to the financial covenant definitions in this Agreement shall not constitute a reduction in the rate of interest for purposes of this clause ( i ) ;

(ii) increase or extend the Commitment of any Lender, or decrease the fees of any Lender without the prior written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (it being understood such Lender (which, notwithstanding the foregoing, such consent of such Lender shall be the only consent required hereunder to make such modification); provided , that waivers or modifications of conditions precedent, covenants, Defaults or Events of Default or of a mandatory reduction in the aggregate Commitments shall not constitute an increase of the Commitments of any Lender);

(iii) extend or waive any Installment Date or reduce the amount due on any Installment Date or extend any date on which payment of interest on any Loan or any Fee is due, without the prior written consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby;

(iv) amend or modify the provisions of this Section 10.08 or the definition of the terms “Required Lenders”, “Majority Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the prior written consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby (it being understood that, with the consent of the Required Lenders, additional extensions of credit pursuant to this Agreement may be included in the determination of the Required Lenders on substantially the same basis as the Loans and Commitments are included on the Closing Date);

(v) release all or substantially all the Collateral or release any of Holdings, the Borrower or all or substantially all of the Subsidiary Loan Parties from

 

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their respective Guarantees under the applicable Security Document, unless, in each case, any assets or Equity Interests are sold or otherwise disposed of in a transaction permitted by this Agreement, without the prior written consent of each Lender, except in connection with a “credit bid” undertaken by the Collateral Agent at the direction of the Required Lenders pursuant to Section 363(k), Section 1129(b)(2)(A)(ii) or otherwise under the Bankruptcy Code or other sale or disposition of assets in connection with an enforcement action with respect to the Collateral permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents (in which case only the consent of the Required Lenders will be needed for such release);

(vi) change the order of application of proceeds of Collateral set forth in Section 2.15(b) or modify the ratable sharing of payments required in Section 2.15(c) or any other provision of the Loan Documents or any other Loan Obligations, in each case, without the prior written consent of each Lender; or

(vii) subject to clause (vi) above, effect any waiver, amendment or modification that by its terms adversely affects the rights in respect of payments or collateral of Lenders participating in any Facility differently from those of Lenders participating in another Facility, without the consent of the Majority Lenders participating in the adversely affected Facility (it being agreed that the Required Lenders may waive, in whole or in part, any prepayment required by Section 2.08 so long as the application of any prepayment still required to be made is not changed), except as provided in Section 10.08(g) ;

provided , further , that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent acting as such at the effective date of such agreement, as applicable. Each Lender shall be bound by any waiver, amendment or modification authorized by this Section 10.08 and any consent by any Lender pursuant to this Section 10.08 shall bind any Assignee of such Lender.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, technical and conforming modifications to the Loan Documents may be made with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (but without the consent of any Lender) to the extent necessary to integrate any Extended Term Loans in a manner consistent with Section 2.18 , as may be necessary to establish such Extended Term Loans as a separate Class or tranche from the existing Loans or Commitments; provided that, no such technical and conforming modifications shall permit such Class or tranche of Extended Term Loans to be paid any amount due and payable thereunder on a greater than pro rata basis with any existing tranche.

Except as otherwise expressly provided above, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Article 4 or any other matter (excluding any amendment or modification of any provision of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.08 ) requiring the approval, consent or satisfaction of the Required Lenders under this Agreement, each Lender shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to the Lenders unless an officer of the Administrative Agent responsible for the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents shall have received notice from such Lender specifying its objection thereto.

 

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(c) Without the consent of the Lead Arrangers or any Lender, the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent may (in their respective sole discretion, or shall, to the extent required by any Loan Document) enter into any amendment, modification or waiver of any Loan Document, or enter into any new agreement or instrument, to effect the granting, perfection, protection, expansion or enhancement of any security interest in any Collateral or additional property to become Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or as required by local law to give effect to, or protect any security interest for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in any property or so that the security interests therein comply with applicable law or this Agreement.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing (but without limiting the rights of the Lenders and the Agents under the provisos to Section 10.08(b) ), this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent, Holdings and the Borrower (i) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Loans and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (ii) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders.

(e) The Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall, upon the written request of the Borrower, in good faith use commercially reasonable efforts to reasonably promptly enter into a Permitted Restructuring Transactions Amendment, subject to and in accordance with the standards set forth in the definition of Permitted Restructuring Transactions.

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder, except that (i) the Commitment of such Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender, (ii) the date on which payment of interest on any Loan or any fees is due may not be extended without the prior written consent of such Lender, to the extent such Lender is adversely affected thereby, and (iii) this Section 10.08 may not be amended or modified without the prior written consent of such Lender to the extent such Lender is adversely affected thereby.

(g) The Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent may, with the consent of the Borrower only, amend, modify or supplement this Agreement or any other Loan Document to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, so long as such amendment, modification or supplement does not adversely affect the rights of any Lender.

(h) Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that the Administrative Agent may take any and all action as may be necessary to ensure that all Term Loans established pursuant to Section 2.18 after the Closing Date that will be included in an existing Class of Term Loans outstanding on such date (an “ Applicable Date ”), when originally made, are included in each Borrowing of outstanding Term Loans of such Class (the “ Existing Class Loans ”), on a pro rata basis, and/or to ensure that, immediately after giving effect to such new Term Loans (the “ New Class Loans ” and, together with the Existing Class Loans, the “ Class Loans ”), each Lender holding Class

 

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Loans will be deemed to hold its Pro Rata Share of each Class Loan on the Applicable Date (but without changing the amount of any such Lender’s Term Loans), and each such Lender shall be deemed to have effectuated such assignments as shall be required to ensure the foregoing. The “ Pro Rata Share ” of any Lender on the Applicable Date is the ratio of (1) the sum of such Lender’s Existing Class Loans immediately prior to the Applicable Date plus the amount of New Class Loans made by such Lender on the Applicable Date over (2) the aggregate principal amount of all Class Loans on the Applicable Date.

Section 10.09 Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the applicable interest rate, together with all fees and charges that are treated as interest under applicable law (collectively, the “Charges”), as provided for herein or in any other document executed in connection herewith, or otherwise contracted for, charged, received, taken or reserved by any Lender, shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) that may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by such Lender in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable hereunder, together with all Charges payable to such Lender, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate; provided that such excess amount shall be paid to such Lender on subsequent payment dates to the extent not exceeding the legal limitation.

Section 10.10 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the agreements regarding certain Fees referred to herein constitute the entire contract between the parties relative to the subject matter hereof. Any previous agreement among or representations from the parties or their Affiliates with respect to the subject matter hereof is superseded by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fee Letter shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the occurrence of the Closing Date and remain in full force and effect. Nothing in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto and thereto any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

Section 10.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL .   EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.11 .

Section 10.12 Severability . In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The parties shall

 

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endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

Section 10.13 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one contract, and shall become effective as provided in Section 10.03 . Delivery of an executed counterpart to this Agreement by facsimile transmission (or other electronic transmission (e.g., a “pdf” or “tif”) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent) shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed original.

Section 10.14 Headings . Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

Section 10.15 Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process . (a) The Borrower and each other Loan Party irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that it will not commence any action, litigation or proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lender, any Lead Arranger or any Related Party of the foregoing in any way relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions relating hereto or thereto, in any forum other than the courts of the State of New York sitting in New York County, and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof (collectively, the “ New York Courts ”), and each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and agrees that all claims in respect of any such action, litigation or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action, litigation or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall affect any right that any Agent, any Lender, any Lead Arranger or any other Secured Party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against the Borrower or any other Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(b) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents in any of the New York Courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any New York Court.

(c) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.01 . Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

 

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(d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.01 . Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

Section 10.16 Confidentiality . Each of the Lenders and each of the Agents agrees that it shall maintain in confidence any information relating to Holdings, any Parent Entity, the Borrower and any Subsidiary furnished to it by or on behalf of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than information that (a) has become generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by such party, (b) has been independently developed by such Lender or such Agent without violating this Section 10.16 or (c) was available to such Lender or such Agent from a third party having, to such person’s knowledge, no obligations of confidentiality to Holdings, the Borrower or any other Loan Party) and shall not reveal the same other than to its directors, trustees, officers, employees and advisors with a need to know and any numbering, administration or settlement service providers or to any person that approves or administers the Loans on behalf of such Lender (so long as each such person shall have been instructed to keep the same confidential in accordance with this Section 10.16 ), except: (A) to the extent necessary to comply with law or any legal process or the requirements of any Governmental Authority, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or of any securities exchange on which securities of the disclosing party or any Affiliate of the disclosing party are listed or traded, (B) as part of normal reporting or review procedures to, or examinations by, Governmental Authorities or self-regulatory authorities, including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, (C) to its parent companies and Affiliates and its and their respective agents, advisors or auditors (so long as each such person shall have been instructed to keep the same confidential in accordance with this Section 10.16 ), (D) in order to enforce its rights under any Loan Document in a legal proceeding, (E) to any pledgee under Section 10.04(e) or any other prospective assignee of, or prospective Participant in, any of its rights under this Agreement (so long as such person shall have been instructed to keep the same confidential in accordance with this Section 10.16 ), (F) to any direct or indirect contractual counterparty in Hedging Agreements or such contractual counterparty’s professional advisor (so long as such contractual counterparty or professional advisor to such contractual counterparty agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 10.16 ) and (G) to any Third Party Reviewer so long as such Third Party Reviewer agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 10.16 .

Section 10.17 Platform; Borrower Materials .

(a) Each Loan Party hereby acknowledges that (i) the Administrative Agent and/or the Lead Arrangers will make available to the Lenders materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of any Loan Party hereunder (collectively, “ Borrower Materials ”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “ Platform ”), and (ii) certain of the Lenders may be “public-side” Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive material non-public information (or, in the case of a company that is not a public-reporting company, material information of a type that would not be reasonably expected to be publicly available if such company were a public-reporting company) with respect to the Borrower, Verso Corporation or any of their subsidiaries or their respective securities) (each, a “ Public Lender ”). Each Loan Party hereby agrees that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that

 

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portion of the Borrower Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and agrees that (w) all such Borrower Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof, (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Loan Parties shall be deemed to have authorized the Agents, the Lead Arrangers and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as either publicly available information or not material information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Borrower, Verso Corporation or any of their subsidiaries or their respective securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws ( provided , however , that such Borrower Materials shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.16 , to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute information subject to the terms thereof), (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Investor”, and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Investor.” The Loan Parties acknowledge that information made available to the Lenders as herein provided may be provided to a Third Party Reviewer or other representative of the Lenders in connection with the review of such materials for and on behalf of the Lenders at the request of the Lenders to the Borrower. It is acknowledged and agreed by the parties to this Agreement (and for the avoidance of doubt) that references in this Agreement to consultations with the Lenders by any Agent shall be subject this Section 10.17 .

(b) THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”. NEITHER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT NOR ANY OF ITS RELATED PARTIES WARRANTS THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM AND EACH EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE COMMUNICATIONS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS IS MADE BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY OF ITS RELATED PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE PLATFORM. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY OF ITS RELATED PARTIES HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO ANY LOAN PARTY, ANY LENDER OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER OR NOT BASED ON STRICT LIABILITY AND INCLUDING DIRECT OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSSES OR EXPENSES (WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF ANY LOAN PARTY’S OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S TRANSMISSION OF COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH THE INTERNET, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THE LIABILITY OF ANY SUCH PERSON IS FOUND IN A FINAL RULING BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION TO HAVE RESULTED PRIMARILY FROM SUCH PERSON’S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT.

Section 10.18 Release of Liens and Guarantees . In the event that any Loan Party conveys, sells, leases, assigns, transfers or otherwise disposes of all or any portion of any of the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary Loan Party or any assets to a person that is not (and is not required to become) a Loan Party in a transaction not prohibited by Section 6.05 , any Liens

 

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created by any Loan Document in respect of such Equity Interests or assets shall be automatically released and the Administrative Agent shall promptly (and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent to) take such action and execute any such documents as may be reasonably requested by Holdings or the Borrower and at the Borrower’s expense to release any Liens created by any Loan Document in respect of such Equity Interests or assets, and, in the case of a disposition of the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary Loan Party in a transaction permitted by Section 6.05 , and as a result of which such Subsidiary Loan Party would cease to be a Subsidiary Loan Party, such Subsidiary Loan Party’s obligations under its Guarantee shall be automatically terminated and the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent shall promptly (and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent to) take such action and execute any such documents as may be reasonably requested by Holdings or the Borrower to terminate such Subsidiary Loan Party’s obligations under its Guarantee. In addition, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent each agree to take such actions as are reasonably requested by Holdings or the Borrower and at the Borrower’s expense to terminate the Liens and security interests created by the Loan Documents when all the Obligations (other than in respect of contingent indemnification and expense reimbursement obligations for which no claim has been made) are paid in full and all Commitments are terminated. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent shall promptly (and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent to) take such action and execute any such documents as may be reasonably requested by any Loan Party to facilitate the Permitted Land Swaps, such documents to include (i) releases and subordinations of Liens created by any Loan Documents in respect of Real Property, easements, and related instruments to be conveyed, granted, or entered into in connection therewith, and (ii) land division and consolidation instruments (including certified survey maps) in respect thereof. Promptly following the completion of the Permitted Land Swaps, the affected Loan Party(ies) will take such action and execute any such documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent to subject any Real Property so acquired by such Loan Party(ies) to any Liens created by any Loan Documents.

Section 10.19 Judgment Currency . If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of any Loan Party in respect of any such sum due from it to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the “Agreement Currency”), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Administrative Agent may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent from any Loan Party in the Agreement Currency, such Loan Party agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Administrative Agent or the person to whom such obligation was owing against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased

 

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is greater than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent in such currency, the Administrative Agent agrees to return the amount of any excess to the Borrower (or to any other person who may be entitled thereto under applicable law).

Section 10.20 USA PATRIOT Act Notice . Each Lender that is subject to the Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies each Loan Party that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (the “ Act ”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the Act.

Section 10.21 Affiliate Lenders .

(a) Each Lender who is an Affiliate of the Borrower, excluding (x) Holdings, the Borrower and their respective subsidiaries, (y) any Debt Fund Affiliate Lender and (z) any Lender has funded a portion of the Term Loan on the Closing Date or to whom allocations were made prior to the Closing Date and that becomes party hereto within 5 Business Days of the Closing Date and, in each case, of this sub-clause (z), any of its Affiliates that hold such Term Loan as a result of an assignment permitted hereunder (each, an “ Affiliate Lender ”; it being understood that none of Holdings, the Borrower, any of their subsidiaries or any Debt Fund Affiliate Lender may be Affiliate Lenders), in connection with any (i) consent (or decision not to consent) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document, (ii) other action on any matter related to any Loan Document or (iii) direction to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, agrees that, except with respect to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action described in clauses (i) , (ii) , (iii) or (iv) of the first proviso of Section 10.08(b) or that adversely affects such Affiliate Lender (in its capacity as a Lender) in a disproportionally adverse manner as compared to other Lenders of the same Class(es), such Affiliate Lender shall be deemed to have voted its interest as a Lender without discretion in such proportion as the allocation of voting with respect to such matter by Lenders who are not Affiliate Lenders. Each Affiliate Lender hereby irrevocably appoints each Agent (such appointment being coupled with an interest) as such Affiliate Lender’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of such Affiliate Lender and in the name of such Affiliate Lender, from time to time in such Agent’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument that such Agent may deem reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this Section 10.21 .

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no Affiliate Lender shall have any right to (i) attend (or require the delivery to it of any notice of) any meeting or discussions (or portion thereof, including by telephone) among any Agent or any Lender to which representatives of the Borrower are not then present, (ii) receive or require the delivery to it of any information or material prepared by or on behalf of any Agent or any Lender or any communication by or among any Agent and/or one or more Lenders, except to the extent such information or materials have been made available to the Borrower or its representatives (and except that such Affiliate Lenders shall have the right to require delivery to it of notices of borrowings, prepayments and other administrative notices in respect of its Loans required to be

 

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delivered to Lenders pursuant to Article 2), (iii) make or bring (or participate in, other than as a passive participant with other Lenders that are not all Affiliate Lender or recipient of its pro rata benefits of) any claim, in its capacity as a Lender, against any Agent, any Lead Arranger or any other Lender with respect to any duties or obligations or alleged duties or obligations of such Agent, such Lead Arranger or any other such Lender under the Loan Documents, (iv) to have access to any Platform used to distribute information to Lenders generally, except that if notices of borrowings, prepayments and other administrative notices in respect of its Loans required to be delivered to Lenders pursuant to Article 2 are made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Affiliate Lender”, it may have access solely to such portion of the Platform designated “Affiliate Lender” or (v) purchase any Loan if, after giving effect to such purchase, Affiliate Lenders in the aggregate would own Loans with an aggregate principal amount in excess of 25% of the aggregate principal amount of all Loans then outstanding; provided that to the extent any assignment to an Affiliate Lender would result in the aggregate principal amount of all Loans held by all Affiliate Lenders exceeding the cap set forth in this subclause (v) , the assignment of such excess amount will be void ab initio . It shall be a condition precedent to each assignment to an Affiliate Lender that such Affiliate Lender shall have represented in the applicable Assignment and Assumption Agreement, and notified the Administrative Agent, that it is (or will be, following the consummation of such assignment) an Affiliate Lender and that the aggregate amount of Loans held by it giving effect to such assignments and participations shall not exceed the amount permitted by subclause (v) of the preceding sentence. It shall be a condition precedent to each assignment or participation to or from an Affiliate Lender that such Affiliate Lender shall have represented in the applicable Assignment and Assumption Agreement that it is not in possession of material non-public information (within the meaning of United States federal and state securities laws) with respect to Holdings, the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or their respective securities (or, if Holdings or its direct or indirect parent is not at the time a public-reporting company, material information of a type that would not be reasonably expected to be publicly available if Holdings or such parent were a public-reporting company) that (A) has not been disclosed to the assigning Lender (other than because such assigning Lender does not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to Holdings, the Borrower or its subsidiaries) and (B) could reasonably be expected to have a material effect upon, or otherwise be material to, the counterparty’s decision to enter into such Assignment and Assumption Agreement.

(c) Each Affiliate Lender, solely in its capacity as a Lender, hereby further agrees, and each Affiliate Assignment Agreement shall provide a confirmation, that if any Loan Party shall be subject to any voluntary or involuntary proceeding commenced under any Debtor Relief Law, such Affiliate Lender shall be deemed to have voted in such proceedings in the same proportion as the allocation of voting with respect to such matter by those Lenders who are not Affiliate Lenders, except to the extent that any plan under the Bankruptcy Code proposes to treat the Obligations held by such Affiliate Lender in a manner that is less favorable to such Affiliate Lender in any material respect than the proposed treatment of similar Obligations held by any other Lenders. For the avoidance of doubt, except to the extent that any plan under the Bankruptcy Code proposes to treat the Obligations held by an Affiliate Lender in a manner that is less favorable to such Affiliate Lender in any material respect than the proposed treatment of similar Obligations held by any other Lenders, each Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized and empowered (in the name of such Affiliate Lender) to vote on behalf of such Affiliate Lender or consent on behalf of such Affiliate Lender in any such proceedings with respect to any and all

 

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claims of such Affiliate Lender relating to the Obligations. Each such Affiliate Lender agrees and acknowledges that the foregoing constitutes an irrevocable proxy in favor of each Agent to vote or consent on behalf of such Affiliate Lender in any proceeding in the manner set forth above and that such Affiliate Lender shall be irrevocably bound to any such votes made or consents given and further shall not challenge or otherwise object to such votes or consents and shall not itself vote or provide consents in the proceeding.

(d) The provisions set forth in this Section 10.21 , and the related provisions set forth in each Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance, constitute (i) a “subordination agreement” as such term is contemplated by, and utilized in, Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, and, as such, would be enforceable for all purposes in any case where a Loan Party has filed for protection under any Bankruptcy Code or any other Debtor Relief Laws and (ii) an irrevocable voting proxy coupled with a pledge in favor of each Agent with respect to voting obligations set forth in this Section 10.21 , and the related provisions set forth in each Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance.

(e) In the event that any Lender was not an Affiliate Lender at the time it became a Lender hereunder but subsequently becomes an Affiliate Lender, such Lender shall promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days) notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, each Loan Party and the Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Administrative Agent shall not have any responsibility, duty or obligation to determine, ascertain or inquire into whether any Lender or potential Lender is or becomes an Affiliate of Holdings, the Borrower or any of their subsidiaries or to otherwise monitor or enforce restrictions or limitations on assignments or participations of Loans, Commitments or other obligations to Affiliates of Holdings, the Borrower or any of their subsidiaries or voting rights in respect thereof, and the Administrative Agent shall have no liability with respect to any assignment or participation made to any Person that is or becomes an Affiliate of Holdings, the Borrower or any of their subsidiaries or the exercise of voting rights in respect thereof.

Section 10.22 Agency of the Borrower for the Loan Parties . Each of the other Loan Parties hereby appoints the Borrower as its agent for all purposes relevant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including the giving and receipt of notices and the execution and delivery of all documents, instruments and certificates contemplated herein and therein and all modifications hereto and thereto.

Section 10.23 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility . In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (a)(i) no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between such Loan Party and its Subsidiaries and any Agent or any Lender is intended to be or has been created in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents, irrespective of whether any Agent or any Lender has advised or is advising any Loan Party, any Subsidiary or any of their Affiliates on other matters, (ii) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Agents and the Lenders are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Agents and the Lenders, on the other hand, (iii) each Loan Party has consulted its

 

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own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent that it has deemed appropriate and (iv) each Loan Party is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; and (b)(i) the Agents and the Lenders each is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, or any other person; (ii) none of the Agents or the Lenders has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Agents and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged, for their own accounts or the accounts of customers, in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and none of the Agents and the Lenders has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower or its Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Loan Party hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Agents and the Lenders with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

Section 10.24 Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

(b) the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

Section 10.25 Marshalling; Payments Set Aside . Neither any Agent nor any Lender shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Loan Party or any other Person or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations. To the extent that any payment or other distribution by or on behalf of any Loan Party is made to any Agent or any other Secured Party (or to any Agent, on behalf of any of the Secured Parties), or any Agent or any other Secured

 

158


Party enforces any security interests or exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or distribution or the proceeds of such enforcement or setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such Agent or such other Secured Party in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, any other state, provincial or federal law, common law or any equitable cause or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor or related thereto, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment(s) or distribution(s), as applicable, had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Secured Party severally agrees to pay to such Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by such Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Effective Rate from time to time in effect.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

159


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first written above.

 

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, as the Borrower
By:  

/s/ Allen J. Campbell

Name:   Allen J. Campbell
Title:  

Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

 

VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, as Holdings
By:  

/s/ Allen J. Campbell

Name:   Allen J. Campbell
Title:  

Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

 

BUCKSPORT LEASING LLC

ESCANABA PAPER COMPANY

LUKE PAPER COMPANY

NEWPAGE CONSOLIDATED PAPERS INC.

NEWPAGE CORPORATION

NEWPAGE HOLDINGS INC.

NEWPAGE INVESTMENT COMPANY LLC

NEWPAGE WISCONSIN SYSTEM INC.

NEXTIER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

VERSO ANDROSCOGGIN LLC

VERSO FIBER FARM LLC

VERSO MAINE ENERGY LLC

VERSO PAPER INC.

VERSO PAPER LLC

VERSO QUINNESEC LLC

VERSO QUINNESEC REP HOLDING INC.

VERSO SARTELL LLC

WICKLIFFE PAPER COMPANY LLC

By:  

/s/ Allen J. Campbell

Name:   Allen J. Campbell
Title:  

Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature Page to Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement]


BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and a Lender
By:  

/s/ Marguerite Sutton

Name:   Marguerite Sutton
Title:   Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement]


Oaktree Opps IX Parallel (Cayman) 4 CTB Ltd.
By:   Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.
Its:   Director
By:  

/s/ Emily Stephens

Name:   Emily Stephens
Title:   Managing Director
By:  

/s/ Robert O’Leary

Name:   Robert O’Leary
Title:   Managing Director

 

[Signature Page to Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement]


POOL REINSURANCE COMPANY LTD
By:   BlueBay Asset Management LLP
its agent
By:  

/s/ Kevin Webb

  Name:   Kevin Webb
  Title:   Authorised Signatory
JNL MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE FUND
By: BlueBay Asset Management LLP
its agent and sub-adviser for JNL Series Trust on behalf of JNL Multi-Manager Alternative Fund solely with respect to the BlueBay Sleeve
By:  

/s/ Kevin Webb

  Name:   Kevin Webb
  Title:   Authorised Signatory
BLUEBAY GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET CREDIT INVESTMENTS (LUXEMBOURG) S.A.
By:   BlueBay Asset Management LLP
its agent
By:  

/s/ Kevin Webb

  Name:   Kevin Webb
  Title:   Authorised Signatory
THE COCA-COLA COMPANY MASTER RETIREMENT TRUST
By:   BlueBay Asset Management LLP
its agent
By:  

/s/ Kevin Webb

  Name:   Kevin Webb
  Title:   Authorised Signatory
LGT CAPITAL INVEST (SC3) LIMITED
By:   BlueBay Asset Management LLP
its agent
By:  

/s/ Kevin Webb

  Name:   Kevin Webb
  Title:   Authorised Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement]


BLUEBAY STRUCTURED FUNDS - TOTAL RETURN DIVERSIFIED CREDIT FUND
By:   BlueBay Asset Management LLP
its agent
By:  

/s/ Kevin Webb

  Name:   Kevin Webb
  Title:   Authorised Signatory
BLUEBAY FUNDS - BLUEBAY TOTAL RETURN CREDIT FUND
By:   BlueBay Asset Management LLP
its agent
By:  

/s/ Kevin Webb

  Name:   Kevin Webb
  Title:   Authorised Signatory
RBC BLUEBAY GLOBAL HIGH YIELD BOND FUND
By:   BlueBay Asset Management LLP
its agent
By:  

/s/ Kevin Webb

  Name:   Kevin Webb
  Title:   Authorised Signatory
BLUEBAY COF LOAN INVESTMENTS S.A.
By:   BlueBay Asset Management LLP
its agent
By:  

/s/ Kevin Webb

  Name:   Kevin Webb
  Title:   Authorised Signatory
BLUEBAY CANADIAN INSTITUTIONAL GLOBAL HIGH YIELD BOND FUND
By:   BlueBay Asset Management LLP
its agent
By:  

/s/ Kevin Webb

  Name:   Kevin Webb
  Title:   Authorised Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement]


BLUEBAY FUNDS - BLUEBAY GLOBAL HIGH YIELD BOND FUND
By:   BlueBay Asset Management LLP
its agent
By:  

/s/ Kevin Webb

  Name:   Kevin Webb
  Title:   Authorised Signatory
BLUEBAY HIGH INCOME LOAN INVESTMENTS (LUXEMBOURG) S.A.
By:   BlueBay Asset Management LLP
its agent
By:  

/s/ Kevin Webb

  Name:   Kevin Webb
  Title:   Authorised Signatory
BLUEBAY GLOBAL UNCONSTRAINED HIGH YIELD INVESTMENTS (LUXEMBOURG) S.à.r.l.
By:   BlueBay Asset Management LLP
its agent
By:  

/s/ Kevin Webb

  Name:   Kevin Webb
  Title:   Authorised Signatory
BLUEBAY GLOBAL MONTHLY INCOME BOND FUND
By:   BlueBay Asset Management LLP
its agent
By:  

/s/ Kevin Webb

  Name:   Kevin Webb
  Title:   Authorised Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement]


FEDEX CORPORATION EMPLOYEES PENSION TRUST
By:   BlueBay Asset Management LLP
its agent
By:  

/s/ Kevin Webb

  Name:   Kevin Webb
  Title:   Authorised Signatory
BLUEBAY EVENT DRIVEN CREDIT INVESTMENTS (LUXEMBOURG) S.à.r.l.
By:   BlueBay Asset Management LLP
its agent
By:  

/s/ Kevin Webb

  Name:   Kevin Webb
  Title:   Authorised Signatory
MCH S.à.r.l.
By:  

/s/ Claire Simon

  Name:   Claire Simon
  Title:   Authorised Signatory
By:  

/s/ Lucy Mahy

  Name:   Lucy Mahy
  Title:   Authorised Signatory
By:   Northern Trust (Guernsey) Limited
solely in its capacity as Custodian*

*  Northern Trust (Guernsey) Limited (“NTGL”) is signing this document solely in its capacity as custodian of MCH S.A.R.L. and not in any personal capacity. NTGL makes no representations, warranties or undertakings of any kind in any personal capacity to the counterparty pursuant to this agreement, and the counterparty shall have no right of recourse to NTGL in any way whatsoever.

 

[Signature Page to Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement]


MONARCH MASTER FUNDING LTD.
By:   Monarch Alternative Capital LP
its advisor
By:  

/s/ Andrew J. Herenstein

  Name:   Andrew J. Herenstein
  Title:   Managing Principal

 

[Signature Page to Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement]


EXHIBIT A-1

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE

Reference is made to the Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, by and among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), EACH OF THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES party thereto, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time (“ Lenders ”), BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and as collateral agent for the other Secured Parties, and the other parties thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”). Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein with the same meanings.

1. The Assignor hereby sells and assigns, without recourse, to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes, without recourse, from the Assignor, effective as of the Effective Date set forth below (the “ Effective Date ”) (but not prior to the registration of the information contained herein in the Register pursuant to Section 10.04(b)(iv) of the Credit Agreement), the interests set forth below (the “ Assigned Interest ”) in the Assignor’s rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the amounts and percentages set forth below of (i) the Commitments of the Assignor on the Effective Date set forth below and (ii) the Loans owing to the Assignor which are outstanding on the Effective Date. Each of the Assignor and the Assignee hereby makes and agrees to be bound by all the representations, warranties and agreements set forth in Section 10.04(c) of the Credit Agreement, a copy of which has been received by each such party. From and after the Effective Date (i) the Assignee shall be a party to and be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, to the terms in Section 10.04 of the Credit Agreement, and, to the extent of the interests assigned by this Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder and under the Loan Documents and (ii) the Assignor shall, to the extent of the interests assigned by this Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement.

2. Assignee hereby represents and warrants that it is not (i) an Affiliate of any Loan Party (except to the extent such Assignee is (x) a Lender as of the Closing Date or a Lender to whom allocations were made prior to the Closing Date and that became a party to the Credit Agreement within 5 Business Days of the Closing Date or (y) an Affiliate of any Lender referred to in subclause (x) above), (ii) an Ineligible Institution, (iii) a Defaulting Lender or (iv) a natural person.

3. Pursuant to Section 10.04(b)(ii)(B) and (C) of the Credit Agreement, this Assignment and Acceptance is being delivered to the Administrative Agent together with (i) if required by Section 10.04(b)(ii)(B) of the Credit Agreement, a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 and (ii) if the Assignee is not already a Lender under the Credit Agreement, a completed Administrative Questionnaire and any tax forms required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement.

 

Exhibit A-1

1


4. This Assignment and Acceptance and any claims, controversy, dispute or causes of action (whether in contract or tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Assignment and Acceptance shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.

 

Date of Assignment:  

 

 

Legal Name of Assignor (“ Assignor ”):  

 

 

Legal Name of Assignee (“ Assignee ”):  

 

 

Assignee’s Address for Notices:  

 

 

 

 

Effective Date of Assignment:  

 

 

Facility/Commitments Assigned

   Principal Amount of
Loans / Commitments
Assigned 1
     Percentage
Assigned of
Commitment
and/or Loans
under the
Assigned Facility

(set forth, to at
least 8 decimals,
as a percentage)
    Percentage Assigned of
the aggregate unused
Commitments and
outstanding Loans of
all Lenders under the
Credit Agreement

(set forth, to at least 8
decimals, as a
percentage)
 

Term Loans/Term Loan Commitments

   $                                   

Extended Term Loans

   $                                   

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

1   Minimum amount and integral multiple of Commitments and/or Loans assigned is governed by Section 10.04(b)(ii) of the Credit Agreement.

 

Exhibit A-1

2


The terms set forth above are hereby agreed to:     Accepted [and agreed]

                    , as Assignor

   

BARCLAYS BANK PLC,

as Administrative Agent 2

by:  

 

    by:  

 

  Name:       Name:
  Title:       Title:
                    , as Assignee      
by:  

 

     
  Name:      
  Title:      

[Signature Page to Assignment and Acceptance]

 

2   Consent of the Administrative Agent shall not be required for an assignment of all or any portion of a Commitment or Loan to (x) a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or (y) an Affiliate of the Borrower made in accordance with Section 10.04(j) (see Exhibit A-2 to the Credit Agreement) or Section 10.21 of the Credit Agreement (see Exhibit A-3 to the Credit Agreement).

 

Exhibit A-1

3


EXHIBIT A-2

FORM OF PERMITTED LOAN PURCHASE ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE

Reference is made to the Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2016, by and among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), EACH OF THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES party thereto, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time (“ Lenders ”), BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and as collateral agent for the other Secured Parties, and the other parties thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”). Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein with the same meanings.

The Assignor identified on Schedule l hereto (the “ Assignor ”) and the Borrower or Debt Fund Affiliate Lender identified on Schedule 1 hereto as “Assignee” (the “ Assignee ”) agree as follows:

1. The Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee without recourse to the Assignor, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor without recourse to the Assignor, as of the Effective Date (as defined below) and pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement for Permitted Loan Purchases (including, without limitation, Section 10.04(j) thereof), the interest described in Schedule 1 hereto (the “ Assigned Interest ”) in and to the Assignor’s rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement with respect to those credit facilities contained in the Credit Agreement as are set forth on Schedule 1 hereto (individually, an “ Assigned Facility ”; collectively, the “ Assigned Facilities ”), in a principal amount for each Assigned Facility as set forth on Schedule 1 hereto.

2. The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Permitted Loan Purchase Assignment and Acceptance and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (b) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document or with respect to the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto, other than that the Assignor has not created any adverse claim upon the interest being assigned by it hereunder and that such interest is free and clear of any such adverse claim; (c) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of the Borrower, any other Loan Party, any of the Subsidiaries or any other obligor or the performance or observance by the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of the Subsidiaries or any other obligor of any of their respective obligations under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto; and (d) attaches any Notes held by it evidencing the Assigned Facilities. To the extent the Assignor has retained any interest in the Assigned Facility and holds a Note evidencing such interest, the Assignor hereby

 

Exhibit A-2

1


requests that the Administrative Agent exchange the attached Note(s) for a new Note or Notes payable to the Assignor, in each case in amounts which reflect the assignment being made hereby (and after giving effect to any other assignments which have become effective on the Effective Date).

3. The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that it is legally authorized to enter into this Permitted Loan Purchase Assignment and Acceptance and has taken all action necessary to execute and deliver this Permitted Loan Purchase Assignment and Acceptance and to consummate the transaction contemplated hereby; (b) represents and warrants that it satisfied the requirements, if any, specified in the Credit Agreement that are required to be satisfied in order to make a Permitted Loan Purchase of the Assigned Interest and (c) represents and warrants that it is not in possession of material non-public information (within the meaning of United States federal and state securities laws) with respect to Holdings, the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or their respective securities (or, if Holdings or its direct or indirect parent is not at the time a public-reporting company, material information of a type that would not be reasonably expected to be publicly available if Holdings or such parent were a public-reporting company) that has not been disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders generally or the Assignor (other than Public Lenders).

4. The effective date of this Permitted Loan Purchase Assignment and Acceptance shall be the Effective Date of Assignment described in Schedule 1 hereto (the “ Effective Date ”). Following the execution of this Permitted Loan Purchase Assignment and Acceptance, the Assigned Interest shall be deemed to be automatically and immediately (contributed to the Borrower, if applicable, and) cancelled and extinguished. The Administrative Agent shall update the Register, effective as of the Effective Date, to record such event as if it were a prepayment of such Assigned Interest pursuant to Section 10.04(j) of the Credit Agreement.

5. Upon such acceptance and recording, from and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued prior to the Effective Date. No payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (which shall be deemed to have been cancelled and extinguished as of the Effective Date) shall be due to the Assignor or the Assignee from and after the Effective Date.

6. As of the Effective Date, the Assignor shall, to the extent provided in this Permitted Loan Purchase Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement.

7. This Permitted Loan Purchase Assignment and Acceptance shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Permitted Loan Purchase Assignment and Acceptance may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Permitted Loan Purchase Assignment and Acceptance by electronic means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Permitted Loan Purchase Assignment and Acceptance.

8. This Permitted Loan Purchase Assignment and Acceptance and any claims, controversy, dispute or causes of action (whether in contract or tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Permitted Loan Purchase Assignment and Acceptance shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.

 

Exhibit A-2

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Permitted Loan Purchase Assignment and Acceptance to be executed as of the date first above written by their respective duly authorized officers on Schedule 1 hereto.

 

[INSERT NAME],

as Assignor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[INSERT NAME],

as Assignee

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Exhibit A-2

3


SCHEDULE 1

Assigned Interests

 

Facility Assigned

   (1) Amount
of Loans
Assigned
   (2) Aggregate
Amount of
Loans
of the Assigned
Facility
   (3)
Aggregate
Amount of
Outstanding
Loans
   (1) / (2) x
100%
   (1) / (3) x
100%

Term Loans

              

Extended Term Loans

              

 

Exhibit A-2

Schedule 1

1


EXHIBIT A-3

FORM OF AFFILIATE ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE

Reference is made to the Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, by and among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), EACH OF THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES party thereto, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time (“ Lenders ”), BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and as collateral agent for the other Secured Parties, and the other parties thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”). Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein with the same meanings.

1. The Assignor hereby sells and assigns, without recourse, to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes, without recourse, from the Assignor, effective as of the Effective Date set forth below (the “ Effective Date ”) (but not prior to the registration of the information contained herein in the Register pursuant to Section 10.04(b)(iv) of the Credit Agreement), the interests set forth below (the “ Assigned Interest ”) in the Assignor’s rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the amounts and percentages set forth below of (i) the Commitments of the Assignor on the Effective Date set forth below and (ii) the Loans owing to the Assignor which are outstanding on the Effective Date. Each of the Assignor and the Assignee hereby makes and agrees to be bound by all the representations, warranties and agreements set forth in Section 10.04(c) of the Credit Agreement, a copy of which has been received by each such party. From and after the Effective Date (i) the Assignee shall be a party to and be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, to the terms in Section 10.04 of the Credit Agreement, and, to the extent of the interests assigned by this Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder and under the Loan Documents and (ii) the Assignor shall, to the extent of the interests assigned by this Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement.

2. Assignee hereby represents and warrants that (a) it is (or will be, following the consummation of the assignment contemplated hereby) an Affiliate Lender and the aggregate amount of Loans held by it giving effect to the assignment contemplated hereby does not exceed the amount permitted by subclause (v) of Section 10.21(b) of the Credit Agreement, (b) is not an Ineligible Institution, (c) is not a Defaulting Lender, (d) is not a natural person and (e) it is not in possession of material non-public information (within the meaning of United States federal and state securities laws) with respect to Holdings, the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or their respective securities (or, if Holdings or its direct or indirect parent is not at the time a public-reporting company, material information of a type that would not be reasonably expected to be publicly available if Holdings or such parent were a public-reporting company) that (i) has not been disclosed to the Assignor (other than because such the Assignor does not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to Holdings, the Borrower or its subsidiaries) and (ii) could reasonably be expected to have a material effect upon, or otherwise be material to, the Assignor’s decision to enter into this Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance.

 

Exhibit A-3

1


3. Pursuant to Section 10.04(b)(ii)(B) and (C) of the Credit Agreement, this Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance is being delivered to the Administrative Agent together with (i) if required by Section 10.04(b)(ii)(B) of the Credit Agreement, a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 and (ii) if the Assignee is not already a Lender under the Credit Agreement, a completed Administrative Questionnaire and any tax forms required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement.

4. The Assignee, solely in its capacity as a Lender, agrees that, so long as such Person is an Affiliated Lender:

(a) Assignee, in connection with any (i) consent (or decision not to consent) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document, (ii) other action on any matter related to any Loan Document or (iii) direction to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, agrees that, except with respect to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of the first proviso of Section 10.08(b) of the Credit Agreement or that adversely affects Assignee (in its capacity as a Lender) in a disproportionally adverse manner as compared to other Lenders of the same Class(es), Assignee shall be deemed to have voted its interest as a Lender without discretion in such proportion as the allocation of voting with respect to such matter by Lenders who are not Affiliate Lenders. Assignee hereby irrevocably appoints each Agent (such appointment being coupled with an interest) as Assignee’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of Assignee and in the name of Assignee, from time to time in such Agent’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument that such Agent may deem reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of Section 10.21 of the Credit Agreement.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Credit Agreement, Assignee shall not have any right to (i) attend (or require the delivery to it of any notice of) any meeting or discussions (or portion thereof, including by telephone) among any Agent or any Lender to which representatives of the Borrower are not then present, (ii) receive or require the delivery to it of any information or material prepared by or on behalf of any Agent or any Lender or any communication by or among any Agent and/or one or more Lenders, except to the extent such information or materials have been made available to the Borrower or its representatives (and except that Affiliate Lenders shall have the right to require delivery to it of notices of borrowings, prepayments and other administrative notices in respect of its Loans required to be delivered to Lenders pursuant to Article 2 of the Credit Agreement), (iii) make or bring (or participate in, other than as a passive participant with other Lenders that are not all Affiliate Lender or recipient of its pro rata benefits of) any claim, in its capacity as a Lender, against any Agent, any Lead Arranger or any other Lender with respect to any duties or obligations or alleged duties or obligations of such Agent, such Lead Arranger or any other such Lender under the Loan Documents, (iv) to have access to any Platform used to distribute information to Lenders generally, except that if notices of borrowings, prepayments and other administrative notices in respect of its Loans required to be delivered to Lenders pursuant to Article 2 of the Credit Agreement are made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Affiliate Lender”, it may have access solely to such portion of the Platform designated “Affiliate Lender” or (v) purchase any Loan in violation of subclause (v) of Section 10.21(b) of the Credit Agreement.

 

Exhibit A-3

2


(c) If any Loan Party shall be subject to any voluntary or involuntary proceeding commenced under any Debtor Relief Law, Assignee shall be deemed to have voted in such proceedings in the same proportion as the allocation of voting with respect to such matter by those Lenders who are not Affiliate Lenders, except to the extent that any plan under the Bankruptcy Code proposes to treat the Obligations held by Assignee in a manner that is less favorable to Assignee in any material respect than the proposed treatment of similar Obligations held by any other Lenders. For the avoidance of doubt, except to the extent that any plan under the Bankruptcy Code proposes to treat the Obligations held by an Affiliate Lender in a manner that is less favorable to Assignee in any material respect than the proposed treatment of similar Obligations held by any other Lenders, each Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized and empowered (in the name of Assignee) to vote on behalf of Assignee or consent on behalf of Assignee in any such proceedings with respect to any and all claims of Assignee relating to the Obligations. Assignee agrees and acknowledges that the foregoing constitutes an irrevocable proxy in favor of each Agent to vote or consent on behalf of Assignee in any proceeding in the manner set forth above and that Assignee shall be irrevocably bound to any such votes made or consents given and further shall not challenge or otherwise object to such votes or consents and shall not itself vote or provide consents in the proceeding.

(d) The provisions set forth in Section 10.21 of the Credit Agreement, and the related provisions set forth in this Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance, constitute (i) a “subordination agreement” as such term is contemplated by, and utilized in, Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, and, as such, would be enforceable for all purposes in any case where a Loan Party has filed for protection under any Bankruptcy Code or any other Debtor Relief Laws and (ii) an irrevocable voting proxy coupled with a pledge in favor of each Agent with respect to voting obligations set forth in Section 10.21 of the Credit Agreement, and the related provisions set forth in this Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance.

5. This Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance and any claims, controversy, dispute or causes of action (whether in contract or tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.

 

Date of Assignment:  

 

 

Legal Name of Assignor (“ Assignor ”):  

 

 

Legal Name of Assignee (“ Assignee ”):  

 

 

Assignee’s Address for Notices:  

 

 

 

 

Effective Date of Assignment:  

 

 

Exhibit A-3

3


Facility/Commitments Assigned

   Principal Amount of
Loans / Commitments
Assigned 3
     Percentage
Assigned of
Commitment
and/or Loans
under the
Assigned Facility

(set forth, to at
least 8 decimals,
as a percentage)
    Percentage Assigned of
the aggregate unused
Commitments and
outstanding Loans of
all Lenders under the
Credit Agreement

(set forth, to at least 8
decimals, as a
percentage)
 

Term Loans/Term Loan Commitments

   $                                   

Extended Term Loans

   $                                   

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

3   Minimum amount and integral multiple of Commitments and/or Loans assigned is governed by Section 10.04(b)(ii) of the Credit Agreement.

 

Exhibit A-3

4


The terms set forth above are hereby agreed to:     Accepted
   

BARCLAYS BANK PLC,

                    , as Assignor     as Administrative Agent
by:  

 

    by:  

 

  Name:       Name:
  Title:       Title:
                    , as Assignee      
by:  

 

     
  Name:      
  Title:      

[Signature Page to Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance]

 

Exhibit A-3

5


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE

 

Borrower:    Verso Paper Holdings LLC
Credit Agreement:    Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2016, among Verso Paper Holdings LLC, as the Borrower, Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC, as a Guarantor, the other Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders party thereto from time to time, and Barclays Bank PLC, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent
Lender/Investor:    Indicate name as it appears on Credit Agreement or applicable Assignment and Acceptance:
  

 

Contacts:    Please email the administrative details form to Marguerite Sutton at Barclays Bank PLC marguerite.sutton@barclays.com
Tax Document:    An executed tax form (an applicable IRS Form W-8 or IRS Form W-9) must be provided to the Administrative Agent prior to the Lender/Investor being closed into the transaction

 

Operations/Administrative Contacts (for repayments, rate setting, etc.) :

Name:

   Name:

c/o:

   c/o:

Address:

   Address:

City, St, Zip:

   City, St, Zip:

Attn:

   Attn:

Phone:

   Phone:

Fax:

   Fax:

Email:

   Email:

Wire Instructions :

  

Bank Name:

  

ABA#

  

BNF Name:

  

BNF Address:

  

A/C:

  

FFC:

  

Ref:

    

Credit Contact:

   Closing and Clear Par Contacts :

Name:

   Name:

Address:

   Address:

Suite/Floor:

   Suite/Floor:

City, State, Zip:

   City, State, Zip:

Attn:

   Attn:

Phone:

   Phone:

Fax:

   Fax:

E-mail

   E-mail:

SyndTrak Contacts :

  

Name:

   Legal Name:

Address:

   Address:

Suite/Floor:

   Suite/Floor:

City, State, Zip:

   City, State, Zip:

 

Exhibit B

1


Attn:

  

Attn:

Phone:

  

Phone:

Fax:

  

Fax:

E-mail:

  

E-mail:

Please forward Amendments, Waivers, Closing Documentation and Compliance to :

Name:

  

Legal Name:

Address:

  

Address:

Suite/Floor:

  

Suite/Floor:

City, State, Zip:

  

City, State, Zip:

Attn:

  

Attn:

Phone:

  

Phone:

Fax:

  

Fax:

E-mail:

  

E-mail:

Barclays Bank PLC Contact Information

 

Primary Credit Contact :

    

Name:

   Barclays Bank PLC

Address:

   745 Seventh Avenue

Suite/Floor:

   25th Floor

City, State, Zip:

   New York, NY 10019

Attn:

   Marguerite Sutton

Phone:

   (212) 526-7648

Fax:

   (212) 526-5115

E-mail:

   marguerite.sutton@barclays.com

Post Close Operations/Administrative Contact :

  

Name:

   Barclays Bank PLC

Street Address:

   700 Prides Crossing

City, State, Zip Code:

   Newark, DE 19713

Attn:

   Jason Jones

Phone:

   (302) 286-2319

Fax:

   (214) 545-5230

E-Mail Address:

   xraagencyservices@barclays.com

Wire Instructions :

  

Bank Name:

   Barclays Bank PLC
   c/o Barclays Capital Services LLC

Address (City, State):

   1301 Sixth Avenue, New York, NY 10019

ABA#:

   026 002 574

Account Name:

   Clad Control Account

Account Number:

   050-019104

Ref:

   Verso Paper Holdings LLC

 

Exhibit B

2


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF BORROWING REQUEST

 

Date: 1                ,         
To:    BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as administrative agent under that certain Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2016, by and among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), EACH OF THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES party thereto, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time (“ Lenders ”), BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and as collateral agent for the other Secured Parties, and the other parties thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”).

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the above-described Credit Agreement. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement, wherever used herein, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the same meanings herein as are prescribed by the Credit Agreement. The undersigned hereby irrevocably notifies you, pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Credit Agreement of the Borrowing specified below:

 

  1. The Borrowing will be a Borrowing of              Loans. 2

 

  2. The aggregate amount of the proposed Borrowing is: $        .

 

  3. The Business Day of the proposed Borrowing is:             .

 

  4. The Borrowing is comprised of $         of [ABR Loans [and] $         of Eurocurrency] Loans.

 

  5. The duration of the Interest Period for the Eurocurrency Loans, if any, included in the Borrowing shall be      month(s).

 

  6. The location and number of the account to which the proceeds of such Borrowing are to be deposited is                     .

 

1   The Borrower must notify the Administrative Agent by telephone not later than 12:00 p.m., Local Time (a) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, three (3) Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing and (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 12:00 p.m. Local Time, one (1) Business Day before the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each telephonic Borrowing Request will be irrevocable (except as otherwise expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement) and must be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or electronic means of this form to the Administrative Agent.
2   Term Loans or Extended Term Loans.

 

Exhibit C

1


The undersigned hereby certifies that the following statements are true on the date hereof, and will be true on the date of the proposed Borrowing, before and after giving effect thereto and to the application of the proceeds thereof:

(A) The representations and warranties set forth in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects as of such date, with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, and except to the extent such representation and warranty is qualified by materiality or material adverse effect, in which instance such representation and warranty is true and correct in all respects as of the applicable dates above.

(B) No Event of Default or Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the proposed Borrowing.

(C) All applicable conditions set forth in Article 4 of the Credit Agreement will be satisfied on the date of the proposed Borrowing, before and after giving effect thereto and to the applications of the proceeds thereof.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

Exhibit C

2


This Borrowing Request is issued pursuant to and is subject to the Credit Agreement, executed as of the date set forth above.

 

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Signature Page to Borrowing Request]

 

Exhibit C

3


EXHIBIT D

FORM OF INTEREST ELECTION REQUEST

 

Date: 1                ,         
To:    BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as administrative agent under that certain Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, by and among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), EACH OF THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES party thereto, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time (“ Lenders ”), BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and as collateral agent for the other Secured Parties, and the other parties thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”).

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the above-described Credit Agreement. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement, wherever used herein, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the same meanings herein as are prescribed by the Credit Agreement. This notice constitutes an Interest Election Request and the undersigned Borrower hereby makes an election with respect to Loans under the Credit Agreement, and in that connection such Borrower specifies the following information with respect to such election:

 

  1. Class of Loans to which this request applies: [Term Loans][Extended Term Loans].

 

  2. Borrowing to which this request applies (including principal amount and Type of Loans subject to election):                     . 2

 

  3. Effective date of election (which shall be a Business Day):                     .

 

  4. The Loans are to be [converted into] [continued as] [ABR] [Eurocurrency] Loans.

 

  5. The duration of the Interest Period for the Eurocurrency Loans, if any, included in the election shall be      months (and shall, for the avoidance of doubt be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period” in the Credit Agreement).

 

1   The Borrower must notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if such Borrower were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each telephonic Interest Election Request will be irrevocable and must be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or electronic means of this form to the Administrative Agent.
2   If different options are being elected with respect to different portions of the Borrowing, the portions thereof must be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to Paragraphs 3 and 4 shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing).

 

Exhibit D

1


[Signature Page Follows]

 

Exhibit D

2


This Interest Election Request is issued pursuant to and is subject to the Credit Agreement, executed as of the date set forth above.

 

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Signature Page to Interest Election Request]

 

Exhibit D

3


EXHIBIT E

FORM OF NOTE

$[        ]

New York, New York

[DATE]

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”), hereby promises to pay to                      or its registered assigns (the “ Lender ”), in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds the unpaid principal amount of all Loans made by the Lender pursuant to the Credit Agreement (as defined below), payable at such times and in such amounts as are specified in the Credit Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement.

The Borrower promises to also pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan made by the Lender in like money from the date such Loan is made until paid at the rates and times provided in Section 2.10 and other applicable provisions of the Credit Agreement.

This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, by and among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), the BORROWER, EACH OF THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES party thereto, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time, BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and as collateral agent for the other Secured Parties, and the other parties thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) and is entitled to the benefits thereof and of the other Loan Documents. This Note is secured by the Security Documents and is entitled to the benefits of the guaranties thereunder. This Note is subject to voluntary prepayment and mandatory repayment on or prior to the Maturity Date, in whole or in part, as provided in the Credit Agreement, and Loans may be converted from one Type into another Type to the extent provided in the Credit Agreement. Each Loan owing to the Lender by the Borrower, and all payments made on account of principal thereof, shall be recorded by the Lender and, prior to any transfer hereof, endorsed on the grid attached hereto, which is part of this Note; provided, however, that the failure of the Lender to make any such recordation or endorsement shall not affect the Obligations of the Borrower under this Note.

In case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal of and accrued interest on this Note may become or may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Credit Agreement.

The Borrower hereby waives presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind in connection with this Note.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

Exhibit E

1


THIS NOTE AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Signature Page to Note]

 

Exhibit E

2


LOANS AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL

 

Date

   Class of Loan    Amount of
Loan
   Amount of
Principal Repaid
   Notation Made
By
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     

 

Exhibit E

3


EXHIBIT F

FORM OF ABL INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

Execution Version

ABL INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

dated as of

July 15, 2016

among

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as ABL Facility Agent,

BARCLAYS BANK PLC,

as Intercreditor Agent,

BARCLAYS BANK PLC,

as Term Facility Agent,

VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC,

as Holdings,

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC,

as the Borrower,

and

THE SUBSIDIARIES OF THE GRANTORS

 

Exhibit F

1


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

            Page  

ARTICLE I Definitions

     1   

Section 1.01

    

Construction; Certain Defined Terms

     1   

ARTICLE II Priorities and Agreements with Respect to Collateral

     16   

Section 2.01

    

Priority of Claims; Similar Liens

     16   

Section 2.02

    

Actions With Respect to Collateral; Prohibition on Contesting Liens

     20   

Section 2.03

    

No Duties of Senior Representative; Provision of Notice

     21   

Section 2.04

    

No Interference; Payment Over; Avoidance Issues

     22   

Section 2.05

    

Automatic Release of Junior Liens

     23   

Section 2.06

    

Certain Agreements With Respect to Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings

     24   

Section 2.07

    

Reinstatement

     29   

Section 2.08

    

Entry Upon Premises by the ABL Facility Agent

     29   

Section 2.09

    

Insurance

     31   

Section 2.10

    

Refinancings

     31   

Section 2.11

    

Amendments to Collateral Documents

     32   

Section 2.12

    

Possessory Collateral Agent as Gratuitous Bailee/Agent for Perfection

     33   

Section 2.13

    

Tracing of and Priorities in Proceeds

     34   

ARTICLE III EXISTENCE AND AMOUNTS OF LIENS AND OBLIGATIONS

     35   

ARTICLE IV Consent of Grantors

     35   

ARTICLE V Representations and Warranties

     35   

Section 5.01

    

Representations and Warranties of Each Party

     35   

Section 5.02

    

Representations and Warranties of Each Representative

     36   


ARTICLE VI Miscellaneous

     36   

Section 6.01

    

Notices

     36   

Section 6.02

    

Waivers; Amendment

     37   

Section 6.03

    

Parties in Interest

     39   

Section 6.04

    

Survival of Agreement

     39   

Section 6.05

    

Counterparts

     39   

Section 6.06

    

Severability

     39   

Section 6.07

    

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

     39   

Section 6.08

    

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

     40   

Section 6.09

    

Headings

     40   

Section 6.10

    

Conflicts

     41   

Section 6.11

    

Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights

     41   

Section 6.12

    

Agent Capacities

     41   

Section 6.13

    

Supplements

     41   

Section 6.14

    

Joinder Requirements

     41   

Section 6.15

    

Other Intercreditor Agreements

     42   

Section 6.16

    

Other ABL Obligations and Other Non-Non-ABL Obligations

     42   

EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT A   

Form of Joinder Agreement (Other First-Priority Obligations)

EXHIBIT B   

Form of Joinder Agreement (Second-Priority Obligations)

EXHIBIT C   

Form of Joinder Agreement (ABL Obligations)

 

iii


ABL INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of July 15, 2016, among WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrative agent and collateral agent for the ABL Facility Secured Parties referred to herein (in such capacity, together with its successors and co-agents in substantially the same capacity as may from time to time be appointed, the “ ABL Facility Agent ”), BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as Intercreditor Agent (as defined below), BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Term Facility Secured Parties referred to herein (in such capacity, together with its successors and co-agents in substantially the same capacity as may from time to time be appointed, the “ Term Facility Agent ”), VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC (“ Holdings ”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC (the “ Borrower ”), the other Subsidiaries of Holdings from time to time party hereto (the “ Subsidiary Loan Parties ”) and each Other First-Priority Representative and Second-Priority Representative from time to time party hereto.

The capitalized terms used in these recitals shall have the respective meanings set forth in Section 1.01.

The Borrower, Holdings, the Subsidiary Loan Parties, the lenders and other parties party thereto from time to time and the ABL Facility Agent are party to the Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ ABL Credit Agreement ”).

The Borrower, Holdings, the Subsidiary Loan Parties, the lenders and other parties party thereto from time to time and the Term Facility Agent are party to the Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Term Credit Agreement ” and, together with the ABL Credit Agreement, the “ Credit Agreements ”).

This Agreement governs the relationship between the ABL Facility Secured Parties (as defined herein) as a group, on the one hand, and the Non-ABL Secured Parties, on the other hand, with respect to the Collateral. In addition, it is understood and agreed that not all of the Secured Parties may have security interests in all of the Collateral and nothing in this Agreement is intended to give rights to any Person in any Collateral in which such Person (or their Representative or Collateral Agent) does not otherwise have a security interest, except as otherwise provided herein with respect to the ABL Facility Secured Parties and the Term Facility Secured Parties.

In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01 Construction; Certain Defined Terms .

(a) The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”,


“includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument, other document, statute or regulation herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument, other document, statute or regulation as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, but shall not be deemed to include the Subsidiaries of such Person unless express reference is made to such Subsidiaries, (iii) the words “herein”, “hereof and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (iv) all references herein to Articles, Sections and Exhibits shall be construed to refer to Articles, Sections and Exhibits of this Agreement, (v) unless otherwise expressly qualified herein, the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights and (vi) the term “or” is not exclusive.

(b) All capitalized terms used and not defined in this Agreement but defined in the New York UCC have the meanings assigned to them in the New York UCC.

(c) As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

ABL Cash Collateral ” means cash, and any interest or other income earned thereon, that is delivered to the ABL Facility Agent, any Swingline Lender (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) or any L/C Issuer (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) under the ABL Credit Agreement to cash collateralize any ABL Obligations pursuant to the terms of the ABL Credit Agreement.

ABL Cash Management Obligations ” means any Cash Management Obligations secured by any Collateral under the ABL Facility Collateral Documents.

ABL Credit Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

ABL Facility ” means (a) the ABL Credit Agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced (whether or not upon termination, and whether with the original lenders or otherwise), restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time after the date hereof, including any agreement or indenture extending the maturity thereof, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the indebtedness under such agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or any successor or replacement agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or increasing the amount loaned or issued thereunder or altering the maturity thereof (except to the extent any such refinancing, replacement or restructuring is designated in writing by the Borrower to not be included in the definition of “ABL Facility”), and (b) whether or not the facility referred to in clause (a) remains outstanding, if designated in writing by the Borrower to be included in the definition of “ABL Facility” and subject to the satisfaction of the requirements set forth in Section 6.14, one or more (i) debt facilities or commercial paper facilities, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to lenders or to special purpose

 

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entities formed to borrow from lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, (ii) debt securities, indentures or other forms of debt financing (including convertible or exchangeable debt instruments or bank guarantees or bankers’ acceptances), or (iii) instruments or agreements evidencing any other indebtedness, in each case, with the same or different borrowers or issuers and, in each case, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, restructured, renewed, refinanced, restated, replaced or refunded in whole or in part from time to time.

ABL Facility Agent ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

ABL Facility Collateral Documents ” means the ABL Facility Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and any other documents now existing or entered into after the date hereof that create Liens on any assets or properties of any Grantor to secure any ABL Obligations.

ABL Facility Documents ” means the ABL Facility, the ABL Facility Collateral Documents, and the other “Loan Documents” as defined in the ABL Facility.

ABL Facility Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ” means the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (ABL Facility) dated as of the date hereof, among Holdings, the Borrower, the Subsidiary Loan Parties and the ABL Facility Agent, as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

ABL Facility Secured Parties ” means the “Secured Parties” as defined in the ABL Facility.

ABL Hedging Obligations ” means any Hedging Obligations secured by any Collateral under the ABL Facility Collateral Documents.

ABL Obligations ” means (a) all “Obligations” (as such term is defined in the ABL Facility) of the Borrower, the other Grantors and the other obligors under the ABL Facility or any of the other ABL Facility Documents, and all other obligations to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest (including any interest, fees and other monetary obligations accruing after, or which would accrue but for, the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) when due and payable, and all other amounts due or to become due under or in connection with the ABL Facility Documents and the performance of all other Obligations of the obligors thereunder to the lenders and agents under the ABL Facility Documents, according to the respective terms thereof, and (b) the ABL Hedging Obligations and ABL Cash Management Obligations.

ABL Priority Collateral ” means any and all of the following Collateral now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by the Borrower or any other Grantor to the extent a security interest in such Collateral has been or may hereafter be granted to the ABL Facility Agent under the ABL Facility Collateral Documents: (a) all Accounts (except for Accounts which constitute identifiable proceeds of Non-ABL Priority Collateral, and then only to the extent of such identifiable proceeds); (b) all Inventory; (c) to the extent evidencing, governing or directly relating to the items constituting ABL Priority Collateral referred to in the preceding clauses (a) and (b), all (i) General Intangibles, (ii) Chattel Paper, (iii) Letter-of-Credit Rights, (iv) Commercial Tort Claims, (v) Instruments and (vi) Documents (but excluding, in the case of this clause (c), (1) any Intellectual Property, (2) any Equity Interests of any Person, (3) intercompany

 

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receivables and intercompany indebtedness, (4) any certificates or Instruments evidencing any such Equity Interests, intercompany receivables or intercompany indebtedness and (5) tax refunds in respect of or otherwise related to Real Estate Assets, Fixtures or Equipment); (d) to the extent on account of or arising from the Disposition of or otherwise evidencing, governing or directly relating to the items constituting ABL Priority Collateral referred to in the preceding clauses (a), (b) and (c), all loans receivable, tax refunds and all other Payment Intangibles, including Payment Intangibles that represent tax refunds (but excluding, in the case of this clause (d), (x) intercompany receivables and intercompany indebtedness, (y) tax refunds in respect of or otherwise related to Real Estate Assets, Fixtures or Equipment and (z) Payment Intangibles representing identifiable proceeds of Non-ABL Priority Collateral); (e) all collection accounts, Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts and any cash or other assets in any such accounts (other than separately identifiable Proceeds of Non-ABL Priority Collateral) and securities entitlements and other rights with respect thereto (but excluding, in the cause of this clause (e), Excluded Deposit and Securities Account Collateral); (f) to the extent relating to any of the items constituting ABL Priority Collateral referred to in the preceding clauses (a) through (e), all Supporting Obligations; (g) all books and records related to the foregoing; and (h) all products and proceeds of any and all of the foregoing in whatever form received, including proceeds of business interruption insurance (in each case, except to the extent constituting proceeds of Non-ABL Priority Collateral), but excluding, in all instances prior to the delivery of a notice of enforcement and prior to the commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, any property acquired with cash proceeds of the ABL Priority Collateral that constitutes Non-ABL Priority Collateral, which shall not be treated as proceeds of the ABL Priority Collateral.

ABL Priority Possessory Collateral ” means ABL Priority Collateral that is Possessory Collateral.

Accounts ” means (a) all “accounts,” as such term is defined in the UCC and (b) all other rights to payment of money or funds, whether or not earned by performance, (i) for goods that have been or are to be Disposed of, (ii) for services rendered or to be rendered, or (iii) owed by a credit card issuer or by a credit card processor resulting from purchases by customers using credit or debit cards issued by such issuer in connection with the transactions described in subclauses (i) and (ii) above, whether such rights to payment constitute payment intangibles, letter-of-credit rights or any other classification of property, or are evidenced in whole or in part by instruments, chattel paper, general intangibles or documents.

Additional ABL Agent ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14.

Additional ABL Intercreditor Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14.

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Applicable Junior Collateral Agent ” means (a) with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, the Intercreditor Agent and (b) with respect to the Non-ABL Priority Collateral, the ABL Facility Agent.

 

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Applicable Possessory Collateral Agent ” means (a) with respect to ABL Priority Possessory Collateral, the ABL Facility Agent and (b) with respect to Non-ABL Priority Possessory Collateral, the Intercreditor Agent.

Applicable Senior Collateral Agent ” means (a) with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, the ABL Facility Agent, and (b) with respect to the Non-ABL Priority Collateral, the Intercreditor Agent.

Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended.

Bankruptcy Law ” means the Bankruptcy Code and any similar Federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.

Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day that is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or on which banking institutions in the State of New York are required or authorized by law or other governmental action to close.

Cash Management Obligations ” means, with respect to any Person, all obligations, whether now owing or hereafter arising, of such Person in respect of overdrafts or other liabilities owed to any other Person that arise from treasury, depositary or cash management services, including any automated clearing house or other electronic transfers of funds, commercial credit cards, purchase or debit cards, non-card e-payable services or any similar transactions, including any services or transactions of the type referred to in the definition of “Cash Management Agreement” in the ABL Credit Agreement and the Term Credit Agreement.

Class ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Senior Obligations.

Closing Date ” means July 15, 2016.

Collateral ” means all assets and properties subject to Liens in favor of any Secured Party created by any of the ABL Facility Collateral Documents, the First-Priority Collateral Documents or the Second-Priority Collateral Documents, as applicable, to secure the ABL Obligations or any Non-ABL Obligations, as applicable.

Collateral Agent ” means the ABL Facility Agent and each Non-ABL Collateral Agent or any or all of the foregoing, as the context may require.

Comparable Junior Collateral Document ” means, in relation to any Senior Collateral subject to any Lien created under any Senior Collateral Document, those Junior Collateral Documents that create a Lien on the same Collateral, granted by the same Grantor.

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” shall have meanings correlative thereto.

 

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Credit Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

DIP Financing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.06(b)(i).

DIP Financing Liens ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.06(b)(i).

DIP Lenders ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.06(b)(i).

Discharge ” means, with respect to any Obligations, except to the extent otherwise provided herein with respect to the reinstatement or continuation of any such Obligations, the payment in full in cash (except for contingent indemnities and cost and reimbursement obligations to the extent no claim has been made) of all such Obligations then outstanding, if any, and, with respect to letters of credit or letter of credit guaranties outstanding under the agreements or instruments (collectively, the “ Relevant Instruments ”) governing such Obligations, delivery of cash collateral, backstop letters of credit or other accommodations in respect thereof in a manner consistent with such agreement or instrument, in each case after or concurrently with the termination of all commitments to extend credit thereunder, and the termination of all commitments of “secured parties” under the Relevant Instruments; provided that (i) the Discharge of ABL Obligations shall not be deemed to have occurred if such payments are made with the proceeds of another ABL Facility that constitute an exchange or replacement for or a refinancing of such ABL Facility, (ii) the Discharge of First-Priority Obligations shall not be deemed to have occurred if such payments are made with the proceeds of other First-Priority Obligations that constitute an exchange or replacement for or a refinancing of such First-Priority Obligations, and (iii) the Discharge of Second-Priority Obligations shall not be deemed to have occurred if such payments are made with the proceeds of other Second-Priority Obligations that constitute an exchange or replacement for or a refinancing of such Second-Priority Obligations. In the event any Obligations are modified and such Obligations are paid over time or otherwise modified, in each case, pursuant to Section 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code, such Obligations shall be deemed to be discharged when the final payment is made, in cash, in respect of such indebtedness and any obligations pursuant to such new or modified indebtedness shall have been satisfied. The term “ Discharged ” shall have a corresponding meaning.

Disposition ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b). “ Dispose ” and “ Disposing ” shall have meanings correlative thereto.

Equity Interests ” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase or otherwise acquire, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity or ownership of such Person, including any preferred stock, any limited or general partnership interest and any limited liability company membership interest, and any securities or other rights or interests convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing.

Event of Default ” means an “Event of Default” under and as defined in the ABL Facility, the Term Credit Agreement, any Other First-Priority Document, and/or any Second-Priority Document, as the context may require.

Excluded Deposit and Securities Collateral ” means each Term Priority Collateral Account, as so designated in a written notice by the applicable Grantor or the Intercreditor Agent

 

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to the ABL Facility Agent and the Intercreditor Agent (as applicable), and funds on deposit therein or credited thereto; provided that no proceeds of ABL Priority Collateral shall be deposited therein or credited thereto.

First Lien/First Lien Intercreditor Agreement ” means an intercreditor agreement entered into in compliance with the Term Credit Agreement governing the relationship among the First-Priority Secured Parties.

First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement ” means an intercreditor agreement entered into in compliance with the Term Credit Agreement governing the relationship between the First-Priority Secured Parties, on the one hand, and the Second-Priority Secured Parties, on the other hand.

First-Priority Cash Management Obligations ” means any Cash Management Obligations secured by any Collateral under the First-Priority Collateral Documents.

First-Priority Collateral ” means, for purposes of determining the respective rights and obligations of either Class of Secured Parties as First-Priority Secured Parties or Second-Priority Secured Parties under any provision of this Agreement, such portion of the Collateral with respect to which the Secured Parties of such Class are First-Priority Secured Parties, as the context may require.

First-Priority Collateral Agent ” means the Term Facility Agent acting on behalf of the First-Priority Secured Parties or such other agent or trustee as is designated “First-Priority Collateral Agent” after the date hereof under the First-Priority Documents. For purposes of this Agreement, the ABL Facility Agent may treat the Term Facility Agent as the First-Priority Collateral Agent until notified in writing by the Borrower and the Term Facility Agent that another representative has become the First-Priority Collateral Agent.

First-Priority Collateral Documents ” means any documents now existing or entered into after the date hereof that create Liens on any assets or properties of any Grantor to secure any First-Priority Obligations.

First-Priority Documents ” means (a) the Term Facility Documents, (b) the Other First-Priority Documents and (c) each agreement, document or instrument providing for or evidencing a First-Priority Hedging Obligation or First-Priority Cash Management Obligation.

First-Priority Hedging Obligations ” means any Hedging Obligations secured by any Collateral under the First-Priority Collateral Documents.

First-Priority Obligations ” means (a) the Term Obligations, (b) each Series of Other First-Priority Obligations, and (c) any other First-Priority Hedging Obligations and First-Priority Cash Management Obligations (which shall be deemed to be part of the Series of Other First-Priority Obligations to which they relate to the extent provided in the applicable Other First-Priority Agreement).

First-Priority Representatives ” means (a) in the case of the Term Obligations, the Term Facility Agent and (b) in the case of any Series of Other First-Priority Obligations, the

 

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Other First-Priority Representative with respect thereto. The term “First-Priority Representatives” shall include any applicable First-Priority Collateral Agent as the context may require.

First-Priority Secured Parties ” means (a) the Term Facility Secured Parties and (b) the Other First-Priority Secured Parties, including the First-Priority Representatives.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in the United States of America, applied in a manner consistent with the Borrower’s financial statements (or, if applicable, the financial statements of one of the Borrower’s direct or indirect parent companies) most recently delivered to the Collateral Agents pursuant to the terms of each of the ABL Facility and the Term Credit Agreement.

Grantor ” means Holdings, the Borrower, and each other domestic Subsidiary of Holdings that shall have granted any Lien in favor of any Collateral Agent on any of its assets or properties to secure any of the Secured Obligations.

Hedging Obligations ” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under (a) currency exchange, interest rate or commodity swap agreements, currency exchange, interest rate or commodity cap agreements, and currency exchange, interest rate or commodity collar agreements and (b) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange, interest rates or commodity prices, including any obligations of the type referred to in the definition of “Hedging Agreement” in the ABL Credit Agreement and the Term Credit Agreement (other than “Excluded Swap Obligations” as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement or the Term Credit Agreement, as applicable).

Holdings ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Initial Term Priority Collateral Account ” means the “Term Priority Collateral Account” as defined in the Term Credit Agreement.

Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding ” means (a) any case commenced by or against the Borrower or any other Grantor under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Bankruptcy Law for the relief of debtors, any other proceeding for the reorganization, recapitalization or adjustment or marshalling of the assets or liabilities of the Borrower or any other Grantor, any receivership or assignment for the benefit of creditors relating to the Borrower or any other Grantor or any similar case or proceeding relative to the Borrower or any other Grantor or its creditors as such, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, administrator or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property and assets, in each case whether or not voluntary; (b) any liquidation, dissolution, marshalling of assets or liabilities or other winding up of or relating to the Borrower or any other Grantor, in each case whether or not voluntary and whether or not involving bankruptcy or insolvency (except for any voluntary liquidation, dissolution or other winding up to the extent permitted by the applicable ABL Facility Documents and Non-ABL Documents); (c) any other proceeding of any type or nature in which substantially all claims of creditors of the Borrower or any other Grantor are determined and any payment or distribution is or may be made on account of such claims; or (d) the occurrence or commencement of any event or action analogous to or having a

 

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substantially similar effect to any of the events or actions set forth above in this definition (other than a solvent reorganization) under the law of any jurisdiction applicable to any Grantor or its property.

Insurance Recovery Event ” means any settlement of or payment in respect of any property or casualty insurance claim or any condemnation proceeding relating to any Collateral.

Intellectual Property ” has the meaning specified on Annex I hereto.

Intercreditor Agent ” means (a) prior to the incurrence of any Second-Priority Obligations, the First-Priority Collateral Agent, and (b) from and after the incurrence of any Second-Priority Obligations, (i) until the Discharge of First-Priority Obligations, the First-Priority Collateral Agent acting on behalf of both the First-Priority Secured Parties and the Second-Priority Secured Parties as a single class, or such other agent or trustee as is designated to act on behalf of such parties for purposes of this Agreement pursuant to the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) following the Discharge of each Series of First-Priority Obligations, the Second-Priority Acting Collateral Agent acting on behalf of the Second-Priority Secured Parties. For purposes of this Agreement, the ABL Facility Agent may treat the First-Priority Collateral Agent as the Intercreditor Agent until notified in writing by the Borrower and the Term Facility Agent that another representative has become the Intercreditor Agent.

Joinder Agreement ” means an agreement in form and substance substantially similar to Exhibit A , B or C hereto, pursuant to which any Other First-Priority Secured Parties, Second-Priority Secured Parties or other ABL Facility Secured Parties, either directly or through their respective applicable Representatives, become a party hereto in accordance with Section 6.14 hereof.

Junior Claims ” means (a) with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, each Series of Non-ABL Obligations secured by such Collateral and (b) with respect to the Non-ABL Priority Collateral, the ABL Obligations secured by such Collateral.

Junior Collateral ” means, with respect to any Obligations, the Collateral in respect of which such Obligations constitute Junior Claims.

Junior Collateral Agent ” means (a) with respect to the Non-ABL Priority Collateral, the ABL Facility Agent and (b) with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, the Intercreditor Agent (or, as the context may require, any other Collateral Agent acting on behalf of any Series of Non-ABL Obligations).

Junior Collateral Documents ” means (a) with respect to the Non-ABL Obligations, the ABL Facility Collateral Documents and (b) with respect to the ABL Obligations, the Non-ABL Collateral Documents.

Junior Obligations ” means (a) with respect to ABL Obligations (to the extent such Obligations are secured by the ABL Priority Collateral), the Non-ABL Obligations and (b) with respect to the Non-ABL Obligations (to the extent such Obligations are secured by the Non-ABL Priority Collateral), the ABL Obligations.

 

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Junior Representative ” means (a) with respect to the Non-ABL Priority Collateral, the ABL Facility Agent and (b) with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, each Non-ABL Representative.

Junior Secured Parties ” means (a) with respect to the Non-ABL Priority Collateral, the ABL Facility Secured Parties and (b) with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, the Non-ABL Secured Parties.

Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, hypothecation, pledge, charge, security interest or similar monetary encumbrance in or on such asset and (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset; provided that in no event shall an operating lease or an agreement to sell be deemed to constitute a Lien.

Material Adverse Effect ” means (a) a material adverse effect on the business, property, assets, operations or condition of Holdings, the Borrower and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of the Grantors’ ability to perform their obligations under the ABL Facility Documents or the Term Facility Documents, as applicable, to which they are parties, (c) a material adverse effect on the validity or enforceability of any of the ABL Facility Documents or the Term Facility Documents, as applicable, or the rights and remedies of or benefits available to any Collateral Agent or Secured Parties thereunder or (d) a material impairment of the enforceability or priority of the applicable Collateral Agent’s Liens with respect to all or a material portion of the Collateral.

New York UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

Non-ABL Collateral Agent ” means each of the Term Facility Agent, the First-Priority Collateral Agent, each Other First-Priority Collateral Agent, the Second-Priority Acting Collateral Agent, each Second-Priority Collateral Agent and the Intercreditor Agent, or any or all of the foregoing, as the context may require.

Non-ABL Collateral Documents ” means the First-Priority Collateral Documents and the Second-Priority Collateral Documents.

Non-ABL Documents ” means the First-Priority Documents, the Second-Priority Documents, the First Lien/First Lien Intercreditor Agreement (if entered into) and the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement (if entered into).

Non-ABL Obligations ” means the First-Priority Obligations and Second-Priority Obligations.

Non-ABL Priority Collateral ” means any and all Collateral now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by the Borrower or any other Grantor to the extent a security interest in such Collateral has been or may hereafter be granted to any of the Non-ABL Secured Parties under any of the Non-ABL Collateral Documents not constituting ABL Priority Collateral, but in any event including the Excluded Deposit and Securities Account Collateral.

 

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Non-ABL Priority Possessory Collateral ” means Non-ABL Priority Collateral that is Possessory Collateral.

Non-ABL Representatives ” means the First-Priority Representatives and the Second-Priority Representatives.

Non-ABL Secured Parties ” means the First-Priority Secured Parties and the Second-Priority Secured Parties.

Obligations ” means any principal, interest (including any interest, fees, premiums and other amounts accruing after, or which would accrued but for, the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), penalties, fees indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances), damages and other obligations and liabilities payable under the documentation governing any indebtedness.

Other First-Priority Collateral Agent ” means, with respect to any Series of Other First-Priority Obligations, any Other First-Priority Representative that acts in the capacity of a collateral agent with respect thereto (including, to the extent applicable with respect to any Other First-Priority Obligations, the Term Facility Agent).

Other First-Priority Documents ” means each of the agreements, documents and instruments providing for, evidencing or securing any Other First-Priority Obligations and any other related document or instrument executed or delivered pursuant to any Other First-Priority Document at any time or otherwise evidencing or securing any indebtedness arising under any First-Priority Document.

Other First-Priority Obligations ” means (a) if the First Lien/First Lien Intercreditor Agreement has been entered into, all “Other First-Priority Obligations” as defined in the First Lien/First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, (b) if the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement has been entered into, all “Other First-Priority Obligations” as defined in the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and (c) in any event, any indebtedness or Obligations (other than Term Obligations) of the Grantors that are to be secured with a Lien pari passu with the Liens on the Collateral securing the Term Obligations and are designated in writing by the Borrower as Other First-Priority Obligations hereunder; provided , however , that, with respect to this clause (c), the requirements set forth in Section 6.14 shall have been satisfied.

Other First-Priority Representative ” means, with respect to any Series of Other First-Priority Obligations or any separate facility within such Series, the Person elected, designated or appointed as the administrative agent, trustee or other representative of such Series or facility by or on behalf of the holders of such Series or facility, and its respective successors in substantially the same capacity as may from time to time be appointed.

Other First-Priority Secured Parties ” means the Persons holding Other First-Priority Obligations, including the Other First-Priority Representatives.

 

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Permitted Remedies ” means, with respect to any Junior Obligations:

(a) filing a claim or statement of interest with respect to such Obligations in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding against any Grantor;

(b) taking any action (not adverse to the Liens securing Senior Obligations, the priority status thereof, or the rights of the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent or any of the Senior Secured Parties to exercise rights, powers, and/or remedies in respect thereof) in order to create, perfect, preserve or protect (but not enforce) its Lien on any of the Collateral;

(c) filing any necessary responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, adversary proceeding or other pleading made by any Person objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of the Junior Secured Parties, including any claims secured by the Junior Collateral, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

(d) filing any pleadings, objections, motions or agreements which assert rights or interests available to unsecured creditors of the Grantors arising under either any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or applicable non-bankruptcy law, in each case not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement or applicable law (including the bankruptcy laws of any applicable jurisdiction);

(e) voting on any Plan of Reorganization, filing any proof of claim, making other filings and making any arguments, obligations, and motions (including in support of or opposition to, as applicable, the confirmation or approval of any Plan of Reorganization) that are, in each case, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

(f) with respect to the Non-ABL Obligations, the exercise of rights by the Intercreditor Agent (or by any Non-ABL Collateral Agent at the direction or request of the Intercreditor Agent) of its control of any Term Priority Collateral Account and the application of any amounts therein to any Non-ABL Obligations;

(g) the receipt by ABL Agent or any L/C Issuer (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) pursuant to the ABL Credit Agreement and application to any ABL Obligations of any ABL Cash Collateral; and

(h) for clarification purposes, making demand for payment or accelerating the maturity of such Obligations or the cessation (whether temporary or permanent) of lending or other extensions of credit under the ABL Facility Documents or Non-ABL Documents governing such Obligations.

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, limited liability company or government, individual or family trusts, or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

Plan of Reorganization ” means any plan of reorganization, plan of liquidation, agreement for composition, or other type of plan of arrangement proposed in or in connection with any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.

 

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Possessory Collateral ” means the Collateral in the possession or control of any Collateral Agent (or its agents or bailees), to the extent that possession or control thereof perfects a Lien thereon under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction. Possessory Collateral includes, without limitation, any Certificated Securities, Promissory Notes, Instruments, and Chattel Paper, in each case, delivered to or in the possession of any Collateral Agent under the terms of the ABL Facility Collateral Documents or the Non-ABL Collateral Documents.

Possessory Collateral Agent ” means, with respect to any Possessory Collateral, the Collateral Agent having possession or control (including through its agents or bailees (other than a gratuitous bailee)) of same.

Real Estate Asset ” means, at any time of determination, any interest (fee, leasehold or otherwise) then owned or held by any Grantor in any real property.

Recovery ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.06(j) hereof.

Refinance ” means to amend, restate, supplement, waive, replace (whether or not upon termination, and whether with the original parties or otherwise), restructure, repay, refund, refinance or otherwise modify from time to time (including by means of any agreement or indenture extending the maturity thereof, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the obligations under such agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or any successor or replacement agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or increasing the amount loaned or issued thereunder or altering the maturity thereof). “ Refinanced ” and “ Refinancing ” shall have correlative meanings.

Representative ” means (a) in the case of any ABL Obligations, the ABL Facility Agent and (b) in the case of any Series of Non-ABL Obligations, the Non-ABL Representative with respect thereto.

Second-Priority Acting Collateral Agent ” means the agent or trustee as is designated “Second-Priority Collateral Agent” under the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

Second-Priority Collateral Agent ” means with respect to any Series of Second-Priority Obligations, any Second-Priority Representative that acts in the capacity of a collateral agent with respect thereto.

Second-Priority Collateral Documents ” means any documents now existing or entered into after the date hereof that create Liens on any assets or properties of any Grantor to secure any Second-Priority Obligations.

Second-Priority Documents ” means each of the agreements, documents and instruments providing for, evidencing or securing any Second-Priority Obligations and any other related document or instrument executed or delivered pursuant to any Second-Priority Document at any time or otherwise evidencing or securing any indebtedness arising under any Second-Priority Obligations.

 

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Second-Priority Obligations ” means any indebtedness or Obligations of the Grantors that are to be secured by a Lien on the Collateral junior to the Liens securing the Term Obligations and are designated in writing by the Borrower as Second-Priority Obligations hereunder; provided , however , that the requirements set forth in Section 6.14 shall have been satisfied.

Second-Priority Representative ” means, with respect to any Series of Second-Priority Obligations or any separate facility within such Series, the Person elected, designated or appointed as the administrative agent, trustee or other representative of such Series or facility by or on behalf of the holders of such Series or facility, and its respective successors in substantially the same capacity as may from time to time be appointed. The term “Second-Priority Representative” shall include any applicable Second-Priority Collateral Agent as the context may require.

Second-Priority Secured Parties ” means the Persons holding Second-Priority Obligations, including the Second-Priority Representatives.

Secured Documents ” means the ABL Facility Documents and the Non-ABL Documents.

Secured Obligations ” means the ABL Obligations and the Non-ABL Obligations.

Secured Parties ” means the ABL Facility Secured Parties and the Non-ABL Secured Parties.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.

Senior Claims ” means (a) with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, the ABL Obligations secured by such Collateral, and (b) with respect to the Non-ABL Priority Collateral, each Series of Non-ABL Obligations secured by such Collateral.

Senior Collateral ” means, with respect to any Obligations, the Collateral in respect of which such Obligations constitute Senior Claims.

Senior Collateral Agent ” means (a) with respect to the Non-ABL Priority Collateral, the Intercreditor Agent (or, as the context may require, any other Non-ABL Collateral Agent) and (b) with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, the ABL Facility Agent.

Senior Collateral Documents ” means (a) with respect to the First-Priority Obligations, the Non-ABL Collateral Documents and (b) with respect to the ABL Obligations, the ABL Facility Collateral Documents.

Senior Obligations ” means (a) with respect to the ABL Obligations (to the extent such Obligations are secured by the Non-ABL Priority Collateral), the Non-ABL Obligations,

 

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and (b) with respect to the Non-ABL Obligations (to the extent such Obligations are secured by the ABL Priority Collateral), the ABL Obligations; the Non-ABL Obligations shall, collectively, constitute one “ Class ” of Senior Obligations and the ABL Obligations shall constitute a separate “ Class ” of Senior Obligations for purposes of this definition only.

Senior Representative ” means (a) with respect to the Non-ABL Priority Collateral, each Non-ABL Representative and (b) with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, the ABL Facility Agent.

Senior Secured Parties ” means (a) with respect to the Non-ABL Priority Collateral, the Non-ABL Secured Parties, and (b) with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, the ABL Facility Secured Parties.

Series ” means (a) the Term Obligations and each series of Other First-Priority Obligations, each of which shall constitute a separate Series of Non-ABL Obligations within the Class of Senior Obligations constituting Non-ABL Obligations, except that to the extent that the Term Obligations and/or any one or more series of such Other First-Priority Obligations (i) are secured by identical Collateral held by a common collateral agent and (ii) have their security interests documented by a single set of security documents, such Term Obligations and/or each such series of Other First-Priority Obligations shall collectively constitute a single Series; (b) each series of Second-Priority Obligations, each of which shall constitute a separate Series of Non-ABL Obligations within the Class of Senior Obligations constituting Non-ABL Obligations, except that to the extent that any one or more series of such Second-Priority Obligations (i) are secured by identical Collateral held by a common collateral agent and (ii) have their security interests documented by a single set of security documents, each such series of Second-Priority Obligations shall collectively constitute a single Series; and (c) the ABL Obligations, which shall constitute the sole Series of ABL Obligations within the Class of Senior Obligations constituting ABL Obligations. With respect to the Non-ABL Secured Parties, the Non-ABL Secured Parties with respect to each Series of Non-ABL Obligations shall constitute a separate Series of Non-ABL Secured Parties.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person (herein referred to as the “ parent ”), any corporation, partnership, association or other business entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, at the time any determination is being made, directly or indirectly, owned, Controlled or held, or (b) that is, at the time any determination is made, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

Subsidiary Loan Parties ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Term Credit Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Term Facility Agent ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Term Facility Collateral Documents ” means the Term Facility Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and any other documents now existing or entered into after the date hereof that create Liens on any assets or properties of any Grantor to secure any Term Obligations.

 

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Term Facility Documents ” means the Term Credit Agreement, the Term Facility Collateral Documents and the other “Loan Documents” as defined in the Term Credit Agreement.

Term Facility Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ” means the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (Term Facility) dated as of the date hereof among the Borrower, Holdings, the Subsidiary Loan Parties and the Term Facility Agent, as amended, modified, supplemented, replaced or restated from time to time.

Term Facility Secured Parties ” means the “Secured Parties” as defined in the Term Credit Agreement.

Term Obligations ” means (a) all “Obligations” (as such term is defined in the Term Credit Agreement) of the Borrower, the other Grantors and the other obligors under the Term Credit Agreement or any of the other Term Facility Documents, and all other obligations to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest (including any interest, fees and other monetary obligations accruing after, or which would accrue but for, the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) when due and payable, and all other amounts due or to become due under or in connection with the Term Facility Documents and the performance of all other Obligations of the obligors thereunder to the lenders and agents under the Term Facility Documents, according to the respective terms thereof and (b) any First-Priority Cash Management Obligations and First-Priority Hedging Obligations included in the term “Obligations” as defined in the Term Facility Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

Term Priority Collateral Account ” means (a) the Initial Term Priority Collateral Account and (b) any Deposit Account or Securities Account of a Grantor or the Intercreditor Agent that is designated as a “Term Priority Collateral Account” in a written notice by the applicable Grantor or the Intercreditor Agent to the ABL Facility Agent and, if applicable, the Intercreditor Agent, in each case subject to a control agreement in favor of the Intercreditor Agent or any Non-ABL Collateral Agent into which shall only be deposited or credited identifiable Proceeds of Non-ABL Priority Collateral pending reinvestment thereof or application of the proceeds thereof in accordance with any applicable provisions of any Non-ABL Documents. Prior to the Discharge of the ABL Obligations, the ABL Facility Agent may also be a party to any control agreements in respect of any Term Priority Collateral Accounts, but, other than with the written consent of the Intercreditor Agent, at no time prior to the Discharge of each Series of such Non-ABL Obligations shall the ABL Facility Agent issue any instructions or entitlement orders to the account bank or the securities intermediary with respect to any funds on deposit in or credited to any Term Priority Collateral Account.

ARTICLE II

PRIORITIES AND AGREEMENTS WITH RESPECT TO COLLATERAL

Section 2.01 Priority of Claims; Similar Liens . (a) Anything contained herein or in any of the ABL Facility Documents or the Non-ABL Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and any Collateral Agent is taking action to enforce rights in respect of any Collateral (whether in an Insolvency or

 

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Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise), or any distribution is made in respect of any Collateral in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding with respect to any Grantor, the Proceeds (subject, in the case of any such distribution, to Section 2.06 hereof) (all proceeds of any Disposition of any Collateral and all proceeds of any such distribution being collectively referred to in this Section 2.01 as “Proceeds”) shall be applied as follows:

(i) In the case of ABL Priority Collateral,

(1) FIRST, to the ABL Facility Agent for application to the payment in full of the ABL Obligations in accordance with the ABL Facility Documents and any applicable Additional ABL Intercreditor Agreement, and

(2) SECOND, to the Intercreditor Agent for application to the payment in full of the Non-ABL Obligations in accordance with the Non-ABL Documents.

If any Non-ABL Obligations remain outstanding after the Discharge of the ABL Obligations, all proceeds of the ABL Priority Collateral will be applied to the repayment of any outstanding Non-ABL Obligations in accordance with the Non-ABL Documents.

(ii) In the case of Non-ABL Priority Collateral,

(1) FIRST, to the Intercreditor Agent for application to the payment of Non-ABL Obligations in accordance with the Non-ABL Documents until payment in full of any Non-ABL Obligations secured by such Non-ABL Priority Collateral; provided that pursuant to this clause FIRST, no more than $25,000,000 may be paid on account of Non-ABL Obligations constituting First-Priority Hedging Obligations (it being acknowledged and agreed that (A) no First-Priority Hedging Obligations are permitted under the terms of the Term Credit Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date and (B) no such First-Priority Hedging Obligations shall be permitted to be incurred unless and until (and only to the extent that) First-Priority Hedging Obligations are expressly permitted under the terms of the Term Credit Agreement and not prohibited under any of the other Secured Documents then in effect),

(2) SECOND, to the ABL Facility Agent for application to the payment in full of the ABL Obligations in accordance with the ABL Facility Documents and any applicable Additional ABL Intercreditor Agreement, and

(3) THIRD, to the Intercreditor Agent for application to the payment in full of any Non-ABL Obligations constituting First-Priority Hedging Obligations that remain unpaid after giving effect to the proviso in clause FIRST above.

If any ABL Obligations remain outstanding after the Discharge of each Series of such Non-ABL Obligations, all proceeds of the Non-ABL Priority Collateral will be applied to the repayment of any outstanding ABL Obligations in accordance with the ABL Facility Documents and any applicable Additional ABL Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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(b) In the event of any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, license, disposition, collection or other liquidation of any Collateral (including any Insurance Recovery Event) (a “ Disposition ”) includes (i) the Equity Interests of a Grantor that has an interest in any ABL Priority Collateral or (ii) a combination of ABL Priority Collateral and Non-ABL Priority Collateral, then solely for purposes of this Agreement, unless otherwise agreed by the ABL Facility Agent and the Intercreditor Agent, the Proceeds of such Disposition of Collateral shall be allocated to the ABL Priority Collateral in an amount not less than the sum of (A) the book value determined in accordance with GAAP of any ABL Priority Collateral consisting of Inventory that is the subject of such Disposition (or, in the case of a Disposition of Equity Interests of a Grantor, any ABL Priority Collateral consisting of Inventory in which such Grantor has an interest), determined as of the date of such Disposition, (B) the book value determined in accordance with GAAP (after deduction of an appropriate reserve for doubtful accounts, as determined immediately prior to such Disposition) of any ABL Priority Collateral consisting of Accounts that are the subject of such Disposition (or in the case of a Disposition of Equity Interests of a Grantor, any ABL Priority Collateral consisting of Accounts in which such Grantor has an interest), determined as of the date of such Disposition, and (C) the fair market value of all other ABL Priority Collateral that is the subject of such Disposition (or, in the case of a Disposition of Equity Interests of a Grantor, any other ABL Priority Collateral in which such Grantor has an interest), determined as of the date of such Disposition.

(c) It is acknowledged that (i) the aggregate amount of any Senior Obligations may, subject to the limitations set forth in the ABL Facility and the Non-ABL Documents, be Refinanced from time to time, all without affecting the priorities set forth in Section 2.01(a) or the provisions of this Agreement defining the relative rights of the ABL Facility Secured Parties and the Non-ABL Secured Parties, and (ii) a portion of the Senior Obligations consists or may consist of indebtedness that is revolving in nature, and the amount thereof that may be outstanding at any time or from time to time may be increased or reduced and subsequently reborrowed. The priorities provided for herein shall not be altered or otherwise affected by any Refinancing of either the Junior Obligations (or any part thereof) or the Senior Obligations (or any part thereof), by the release of any Collateral or of any guarantees for any Senior Obligations or by any action that any Collateral Agent, Representative or Secured Party may take or fail to take in respect of any Collateral.

(d) Notwithstanding the date, time, method, manner or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any Liens securing the Non-ABL Obligations granted on the Collateral or of any Liens securing the ABL Obligations granted on the Collateral and notwithstanding any provision of the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction, or any other applicable law or the ABL Facility Documents and the Non-ABL Documents or any defect or deficiencies in, or failure to perfect any such Liens or any other circumstance whatsoever:

(i) (1) the Liens on the Non-ABL Priority Collateral securing Non-ABL Obligations will rank senior to any Liens on such Non-ABL Priority Collateral securing ABL Obligations, and (2) the Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral securing ABL Obligations will rank senior to any Liens on such ABL Priority Collateral securing Non-ABL Obligations, and

(ii) the First-Priority Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the First-Priority Secured Parties, and the Second-Priority Acting Collateral Agent, if any, on behalf of itself and the Second-Priority Secured Parties, each hereby agrees that the priority of the Liens of such Collateral Agent as among them shall be governed by the Non-ABL Documents; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not be construed to alter the relative rights or priorities of the various Series of Non-ABL Obligations against each other Series of Non-ABL Obligations, which rights and priorities shall be governed by the applicable Non-ABL Documents.

 

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(e) The parties hereto agree that it is their intention that the Collateral securing the ABL Obligations and the Collateral securing the Term Obligations be identical. In furtherance of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree, upon request by the ABL Facility Agent, the Intercreditor Agent or the Term Facility Agent, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, to (i) cooperate in good faith from time to time in order to determine the specific items included in the Collateral and the steps taken to perfect their respective Liens thereon and the identity of the respective parties obligated under the ABL Facility Documents and the Term Facility Documents and (ii) execute and deliver such instruments to enable the ABL Facility Agent, the Intercreditor Agent or the Term Facility Agent to further perfect, preserve and enforce the Liens held by or on behalf of any of the ABL Facility Secured Parties or the Term Facility Secured Parties in the Collateral. Subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 2.01(e), if any ABL Facility Secured Party shall nonetheless acquire or hold any Lien on any assets of any Grantor which assets are not also subject to a Lien securing the Term Obligations or (y) any Term Facility Secured Party shall nonetheless acquire or hold any Lien on any assets of any Grantor which assets are not also subject to a Lien securing the ABL Obligations, then such Secured Party shall (i) without the need for any further consent of any party and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other document be deemed to hold and have held such Lien for the benefit of the Term Facility Secured Parties or the ABL Facility Secured Parties, as applicable, as security for the Secured Obligations of the other Class (subject to the Lien priorities and other terms hereof) and (ii) in the case of any such Lien acquired after the date hereof, (A) endeavor to give each other Collateral Agent prompt written notice of such additional Lien that such Secured Party actually knows to be subject to a Lien securing the Secured Obligations of the other Class, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such additional Lien or the rights hereunder of the Collateral Agent receiving such additional Lien (subject to the Lien priorities and other terms hereof) and (B) enter into, execute and/or deliver any agreements, filings, instruments or other documents reasonably requested by any other Collateral Agent in order to evidence the Lien priorities set forth herein. It is understood and agreed that Liens granted to any Secured Party in accordance with Section 2.06 shall be deemed to comply with the provisions of this Section 2.01(e). To the extent that the foregoing provisions are not complied with for any reason, without limiting any other rights and remedies available to the applicable Secured Parties, the parties hereto agree that any amounts received by or distributed to any of them pursuant to or as a result of Liens granted in contravention of this Section 2.01(e) shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement.

 

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Section 2.02 Actions With Respect to Collateral; Prohibition on Contesting Liens .

(a) Until the Discharge of all of the Senior Obligations of a particular Class, (i) only the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent shall act or refrain from acting, with respect to the Senior Collateral of such Class and then only on the instructions of the applicable Senior Representative (which, in the case of the Non-ABL Priority Collateral, shall be the Intercreditor Agent and, in the case of the ABL Collateral, shall be the ABL Facility Agent), (ii) no Collateral Agent shall follow any instructions with respect to such Senior Collateral from any Junior Representative or from any Junior Secured Parties, and (iii) each Junior Representative and the Junior Secured Parties shall not, and shall not instruct any Collateral Agent to, commence any judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings with respect to, seek to have a trustee, receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed for or over, attempt any action to take possession of, exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to, or otherwise take any action to enforce its interest in or realize upon, or take any other action available to it in respect of, any Senior Collateral, whether under any ABL Facility Collateral Document, any Non-ABL Collateral Document, applicable law or otherwise, it being agreed that (A) only the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent of a particular Class, acting in accordance with the ABL Facility Collateral Documents or the Non-ABL Collateral Documents, as applicable, shall be entitled to take any such actions or exercise any such remedies with respect to the Senior Collateral of such Class, or to cause any Collateral Agent to do so and (B) notwithstanding the foregoing, each Junior Representative may take Permitted Remedies. No Junior Collateral Agent, Junior Representative or Junior Secured Party will contest, protest or object to any foreclosure proceeding or action brought by the Senior Collateral Agent, Senior Representative or Senior Secured Party or any other exercise by the Senior Collateral Agent, Senior Representative or Senior Secured Party of any rights and remedies relating to the Senior Collateral. Nothing set forth in this Section 2.02 shall limit the rights of the ABL Facility Agent under Section 2.08.

(b) The Intercreditor Agent and each of the other Non-ABL Secured Parties each agrees that it will not (and hereby waives any right to) contest or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), the perfection, priority, validity or enforceability of a Lien held by or on behalf of any of the ABL Facility Secured Parties in all or any part of the Collateral, or the provisions of this Agreement, and the ABL Facility Agent and each of the ABL Facility Secured Parties each agrees that it will not (and hereby waives any right to) contest or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), the perfection, priority, validity or enforceability of a Lien held by or on behalf of any of the Non-ABL Secured Parties in all or any part of the Collateral, or the provisions of this Agreement; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of any of the ABL Facility Agent, any ABL Facility Secured Party, the Intercreditor Agent or any Non-ABL Secured Parties to enforce this Agreement.

(c) The parties hereto agree to execute, acknowledge and deliver a Memorandum of Intercreditor Agreement (“ Memorandum ”), together with such other documents in furtherance hereof or thereof, in each case, in proper form for recording in connection with any mortgages and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Intercreditor Agent, the ABL Facility Agent and the Borrower, in those jurisdictions where such recording is reasonably recommended or requested by local real estate counsel and/or the title insurance company, or as otherwise deemed reasonably necessary or proper by the parties hereto.

 

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Section 2.03 No Duties of Senior Representative; Provision of Notice .

(a) Each Junior Secured Party acknowledges and agrees that none of the Collateral Agents, the Senior Representative nor any other Senior Secured Party shall have any duties or other obligations to such Junior Secured Party with respect to any Senior Collateral, other than to transfer to the Applicable Junior Collateral Agent any proceeds of any such Collateral that constitutes Junior Collateral remaining in its possession following any Disposition of such Collateral (in each case, unless the Junior Obligations have been Discharged prior to or concurrently with such Disposition, payment or satisfaction) and the Discharge of the Senior Obligations secured thereby, or if a Collateral Agent shall be in possession of all or any part of such Collateral after such Discharge, such Collateral or any part thereof remaining, in each case without representation or warranty on the part of any Collateral Agent, the Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Party. In furtherance of the foregoing, but subject to Section 2.08, each Junior Secured Party acknowledges and agrees that until the Senior Obligations secured by any Senior Collateral shall have been Discharged, the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent shall be entitled, for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Obligations, to Dispose of or deal with such Senior Collateral as provided herein and in the ABL Facility Documents and the Non-ABL Documents, as applicable, without regard to any Junior Claims or any rights to which the holders of the Junior Obligations would otherwise be entitled as a result of such Junior Claims. Without limiting the foregoing, each Junior Secured Party agrees that none of the Collateral Agents, the Senior Representatives nor any other Senior Secured Party shall have any duty or obligation first to marshal or realize upon any type of Senior Collateral (or any other collateral securing the Senior Obligations), or to Dispose of all or any portion of such Senior Collateral (or any other collateral securing the Senior Obligations), in any manner that would maximize the return to the Junior Secured Parties, notwithstanding that the order and timing of any such realization or Disposition may affect the amount of proceeds actually received by the Junior Secured Parties from such realization or Disposition. Each of the Junior Secured Parties waives any claim such Junior Secured Party may now or hereafter have against any Collateral Agent, any Senior Representative or any other Senior Secured Party (or their representatives) arising out of (i) any actions which any Collateral Agent, any Senior Representative or the Senior Secured Parties take or omit to take (including, actions with respect to the creation, perfection or continuation of Liens on any Collateral, actions with respect to the foreclosure upon, Disposition, release or depreciation of, or failure to realize upon, any of the Collateral and actions with respect to the collection of any claim for all or any part of the Senior Obligations from any account debtor, guarantor or any other party) in accordance with the ABL Facility Documents and the Non-ABL Documents or any other agreement related thereto or to the collection of the Senior Obligations or the valuation, use, protection or release of any security for the Senior Obligations, (ii) any election by any Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Parties, in any proceeding instituted under the Bankruptcy Code, of the application of Section 1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or (iii) subject to Section 2.06, any borrowing by, or grant of a security interest or administrative expense priority under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code by, Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries, as debtor-in-possession.

(b) The First-Priority Collateral Agent shall, after obtaining actual knowledge that it no longer qualifies as the Intercreditor Agent, notify the Borrower, the other Non-ABL Representatives and the ABL Facility Agent of the same in writing.

 

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Section 2.04 No Interference; Payment Over; Avoidance Issues . (a) Each Junior Secured Party, Junior Representative and Junior Collateral Agent agrees that (i) it will not take or cause to be taken any action the purpose or effect of which is, or could be, to make any Junior Claim pari passu with, or to give such Junior Secured Party any preference or priority relative to, any Senior Claim with respect to the Collateral securing the Senior Claims or any part thereof, (ii) it will not challenge or question in any proceeding the validity or enforceability of any ABL Facility Collateral Document or Non-ABL Collateral Document or the validity, attachment, perfection or priority of any Lien under the ABL Facility Collateral Documents or the Non-ABL Collateral Documents, or the validity or enforceability of the priorities, rights or duties established by or other provisions of this Agreement, (iii) it will not take or cause to be taken any action the purpose or intent of which is, or could be, to interfere, hinder or delay, in any manner, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, any Disposition of the Senior Collateral by the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent or any Senior Secured Parties or any Senior Representative acting on their behalf, (iv) it shall have no right to (A) direct the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent, any Senior Representative or any holder of Senior Obligations to exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to any Senior Collateral or (B) consent to the exercise by the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent, any Senior Representative or any other Senior Secured Party of any right, remedy or power with respect to any Senior Collateral, (v) it will not institute any suit or assert in any suit, bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding any claim against the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent, any Senior Representative or other Senior Secured Party seeking damages from or other relief by way of specific performance, instructions or otherwise with respect to, and none of the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent, any Senior Representative or any other Senior Secured Party shall be liable for, any action taken or omitted to be taken by such Collateral Agent, such Senior Representative or other Senior Secured Party with respect to any Senior Collateral, (vi) it will not seek, and hereby waives any right, to have any Senior Collateral or any part thereof marshaled upon any foreclosure or other Disposition of such Collateral and (vii) it will not attempt, directly or indirectly, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to challenge the enforceability of any provision of this Agreement; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of any of the ABL Facility Agent, any ABL Facility Secured Party, the Intercreditor Agent or any other Non-ABL Secured Party to enforce this Agreement.

(b) Each Junior Representative, each Junior Collateral Agent and each other Junior Secured Party hereby agrees that if it shall obtain possession of any Senior Collateral or shall realize any proceeds or payment in respect of any such Collateral, pursuant to any ABL Facility Collateral Document or Non-ABL Collateral Document or by the exercise of any rights available to it under applicable law or in any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding or through any other exercise of remedies, at any time prior to the Discharge of the Senior Obligations, then, in accordance with this Agreement, it shall hold such Collateral, proceeds or payment in trust for the Senior Secured Parties and transfer such Collateral, proceeds or payment, as the case may be, to the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent reasonably promptly after obtaining actual knowledge, or notice from the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent, that it is in possession of such Collateral, proceeds or payment. Each Junior Secured Party agrees that if,

 

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at any time, it receives notice or obtains actual knowledge that all or part of any payment with respect to any Senior Obligations previously made shall be rescinded for any reason whatsoever, such Junior Secured Party shall, in accordance with this Agreement, promptly pay over to the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent any payment received by it and then in its possession or under its control in respect of any Senior Collateral and shall promptly turn over any Senior Collateral then held by it over to the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent, and the provisions set forth in this Agreement shall be reinstated as if such payment had not been made, until the payment and satisfaction in full of the Senior Obligations.

(c) In the event that any of the Senior Obligations shall be paid in full and such payment or any part thereof shall subsequently, for whatever reason (including an order or judgment for disgorgement of a preference under the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar law, or the settlement of any claim in respect thereof), be required to be returned or repaid, the terms and conditions of this Article II shall be fully applicable thereto until all such Senior Obligations shall again have been paid in full in cash.

Section 2.05 Automatic Release of Junior Liens . (a) Each Non-ABL Collateral Agent and each other Non-ABL Secured Party agrees that in the event of a Disposition of any ABL Priority Collateral in connection with the foreclosure upon or other exercise of rights and remedies in connection with an enforcement action with respect to such ABL Priority Collateral that results in the release by the ABL Facility Agent of the Lien held by each Non-ABL Collateral Agent on such ABL Priority Collateral (regardless of whether or not an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Non-ABL Documents at the time of such Disposition), the Lien held by the Intercreditor Agent and each other Non-ABL Collateral Agent on such ABL Priority Collateral shall be automatically released; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, all holders of the Non-ABL Obligations shall be entitled to any proceeds of a Disposition under this Section 2.05(a) that remain after Discharge of the ABL Obligations, and the Liens on such remaining proceeds securing the Non-ABL Obligations shall not be automatically released pursuant to this Section 2.05(a).

(b) The ABL Facility Agent and each other ABL Facility Secured Party agrees that in the event of a Disposition of any Non-ABL Priority Collateral in connection with the foreclosure upon or other exercise of rights and remedies in connection with an enforcement action with respect to such Non-ABL Priority Collateral that results in the release by the Non-ABL Collateral Agents of the Liens held by them on such Non-ABL Priority Collateral (regardless of whether or not an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the ABL Facility Documents at the time of such Disposition), the Lien held by the ABL Facility Agent on such Non-ABL Priority Collateral shall be automatically released; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, all holders of the ABL Obligations shall be entitled to any proceeds of a Disposition under this Section 2.05(b) that remain after Discharge of all Non-ABL Obligations, and the Liens on such remaining proceeds securing the ABL Obligations shall not be automatically released pursuant to this Section 2.05(b).

(c) Each Junior Representative and each Junior Collateral Agent agrees to execute and deliver (at the sole cost and expense of the Grantors) all such authorizations and other instruments as shall reasonably be requested by any Senior Representative or the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent to evidence and confirm any release of Junior Collateral provided for in this Section.

 

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(d) If, at any time any Grantor or the holder of any Senior Obligations delivers notice to each Junior Collateral Agent that any specified Senior Collateral (including all or substantially all of the Equity Interests of a Grantor or any of its Subsidiaries) is Disposed of (i) by the owner of such Collateral in a transaction permitted under the Non-ABL Documents and the ABL Facility Documents or (ii) during the existence of any Event of Default under (and as defined in) the applicable Senior Collateral Document, then, to the extent the Senior Collateral Agent has consented to such Disposition (and so long as proceeds thereof are applied in accordance with Section 2.01), in either of clause (i) or clause (ii) of this Section 2.05(d), the Liens in favor of the Junior Secured Parties upon such Collateral will automatically be released and discharged as and when, but only to the extent, such Liens on such Collateral securing Senior Obligations are released and discharged. Upon delivery to each Junior Collateral Agent of a notice from the Senior Collateral Agent stating that any release of Liens securing or supporting the Senior Obligations has become effective (or shall become effective upon each Junior Collateral Agent’s release pursuant to this Section 2.05), each Junior Collateral Agent will (at the sole cost and expense of the Grantors) promptly execute and deliver such instruments, releases, termination statements or other documents confirming such release on customary terms.

(e) If, at any time any holder of any Junior Obligations delivers notice to the Senior Collateral Agent that any specified Senior Collateral (including all or substantially all of the Equity Interests of a Grantor or any of its Subsidiaries) is Disposed of by the owner of such Collateral in a transaction permitted under the Non-ABL Documents and the ABL Facility Documents and the Borrower delivers an officer’s certificate certifying the same, then so long as the proceeds thereof are applied in accordance with Section 2.01, the Senior Collateral Agent will promptly execute and deliver (at the sole cost and expense of the Grantors) such instruments, releases, termination statements or other documents as shall reasonably be requested by any Junior Representative or Junior Collateral Agent to evidence and confirm any release of Senior Collateral (which release may be conditioned on such Junior Collateral Agent’s release becoming effective substantially concurrently with the Senior Collateral Agent’s release).

Section 2.06 Certain Agreements With Respect to Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings . (a) This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding the commencement of any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law by or against the Borrower, any other Grantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries.

(b) If any Grantor or any of its Subsidiaries shall become subject to a case (a “ Bankruptcy Case ”) under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other similar law:

(i) if the ABL Facility Agent desires to permit any Grantor that has become subject to a Bankruptcy Case, as debtor(s)-in-possession, to move for the approval of financing (“ DIP Financing ”) secured by a Lien on the ABL Priority Collateral, to be provided by one or more lenders (the “ DIP Lenders ”) under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or the use of cash collateral under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, then the Intercreditor Agent and the

 

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Non-ABL Secured Parties hereby agree not to (x) object to any such financing or to the Liens (“ DIP Financing Liens ”) on the ABL Priority Collateral securing the same or to any use of cash collateral that constitutes ABL Priority Collateral, unless the ABL Facility Agent shall then oppose or object to such DIP Financing or such DIP Financing Liens or use of cash collateral that constitutes ABL Priority Collateral, or (y) request adequate protection (except as otherwise permitted under this Agreement) or any other relief in connection therewith (and to the extent that such DIP Financing Liens are senior to or pari passu with the Liens on any such ABL Priority Collateral for the benefit of the ABL Facility Secured Parties, each Non-ABL Secured Party will subordinate (and be deemed to have subordinated) its Liens with respect to such ABL Priority Collateral to such DIP Financing and to any carve-out for professional fees and U.S. trustee fees agreed to by the ABL Facility Agent, on the same terms as such Liens are subordinated hereunder to the Liens of the ABL Facility Secured Parties (other than any Liens of any ABL Facility Secured Party constituting DIP Financing Liens)), in each case so long as (A) the Non-ABL Secured Parties retain the benefit of their Liens on all such ABL Priority Collateral pledged to the DIP Lenders, including proceeds thereof arising after the commencement of such proceeding (other than any Liens constituting DIP Financing Liens) as existed prior to the commencement of the Bankruptcy Case, (B) the Non-ABL Secured Parties are granted junior Liens on any additional ABL Priority Collateral pledged to any ABL Facility Secured Party as adequate protection or otherwise in connection with such DIP Financing or use of cash collateral, (C) if any amount of such DIP Financing or cash collateral is applied to repay any of the ABL Obligations, such amount is applied pursuant to Section 2.01(a) of this Agreement, and (D) if any ABL Facility Secured Parties are granted adequate protection, including in the form of periodic payments, in connection with such DIP Financing or use of cash collateral, the proceeds of such adequate protection are applied pursuant to Section 2.01(a) of this Agreement; provided that (1) the Non-ABL Secured Parties of each Series shall have a right to object to the grant of a Lien to secure the DIP Financing over any Collateral that shall not constitute ABL Priority Collateral, and (2) the Non-ABL Secured Parties receiving adequate protection shall not object to any other Non-ABL Secured Parties receiving adequate protection comparable to any adequate protection granted to such Non-ABL Secured Parties in connection with a DIP Financing or use of cash collateral; and

(ii) if the Intercreditor Agent desires to permit any Grantor that has become subject to a Bankruptcy Case, as debtor(s)-in-possession, to move for the approval of a DIP Financing secured by a Lien on Non-ABL Priority Collateral, to be provided by DIP Lenders under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or the use of cash collateral under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, the ABL Facility Agent and the ABL Facility Secured Parties hereby agree not to (x) object to any such financing or to the DIP Financing Liens on the Non-ABL Priority Collateral securing the same or to any use of cash collateral that constitutes Non-ABL Priority Collateral, unless the Intercreditor Agent shall then oppose or object to such DIP Financing or such DIP Financing

 

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Liens or use of cash collateral that constitutes Non-ABL Priority Collateral, or (y) request adequate protection (except as otherwise permitted under this Agreement) or any other relief in connection therewith (and to the extent that such DIP Financing Liens are senior to or pari passu with the Liens on any such Non-ABL Priority Collateral for the benefit of the Non-ABL Secured Parties, each ABL Facility Secured Party will subordinate (and be deemed to have subordinated) its Liens with respect to such Non-ABL Priority Collateral to such DIP Financing and to any carve-out for professional fees and U.S. trustee fees agreed to by the Intercreditor Agent, on the same terms as such Liens are subordinated hereunder to the Liens of the Non-ABL Secured Parties (other than any Liens of any Non-ABL Secured Party constituting DIP Financing Liens)), in each case so long as (A) the ABL Facility Secured Parties retain the benefit of their Liens on all such Non-ABL Priority Collateral pledged to the DIP Lenders, including proceeds thereof arising after the commencement of such proceeding (other than any Liens constituting DIP Financing Liens) as existed prior to the commencement of the Bankruptcy Case, (B) the ABL Facility Secured Parties are granted junior Liens on any additional Non-ABL Priority Collateral pledged to any Non-ABL Secured Party as adequate protection or otherwise in connection with such DIP Financing or use of cash collateral, (C) if any amount of such DIP Financing or cash collateral is applied to repay any of the Non-ABL Obligations, such amount is applied pursuant to Section 2.01(a) of this Agreement, and (D) if any Non-ABL Secured Parties are granted adequate protection, including in the form of periodic payments, in connection with such DIP Financing or use of cash collateral, the proceeds of such adequate protection is applied pursuant to Section 2.01(a) of this Agreement; provided that (1) the ABL Facility Secured Parties shall have a right to object to the grant of a Lien to secure the DIP Financing over any Collateral that shall not constitute Non-ABL Priority Collateral and (2) the ABL Facility Secured Parties receiving adequate protection shall not object to any other ABL Facility Secured Party receiving adequate protection comparable to any adequate protection granted to such ABL Facility Secured Parties in connection with a DIP Financing or use of cash collateral.

(c) The Applicable Junior Collateral Agent and each Junior Secured Party agrees that it will not object to and will not otherwise contest: (i) any motion for relief from the automatic stay or from any injunction against foreclosure or enforcement in respect of the Senior Obligations made by the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent or any Senior Secured Party; (ii) any lawful exercise by any holder of Senior Claims of the right to credit bid Senior Claims in any sale in foreclosure of Collateral that is Senior Collateral with respect to such Senior Claims; (iii) any other request for judicial relief made in any court by any Senior Secured Party relating to the lawful enforcement of any Lien on Collateral that is Senior Collateral with respect to such Senior Claims; or (iv) any Disposition of any Collateral that is Senior Collateral with respect to such Senior Claims (or any portion thereof) under Section 363 or Section 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code (or any bidding procedures or similar motion relating to such Collateral that is Senior Collateral for such Senior Claims) if the Senior Secured Parties of any Series shall have consented to such Disposition of such Senior Collateral (or to such motion); provided that (x) the foregoing shall not limit the rights of any Junior Secured Party to object to or otherwise contest any such bidding procedures or motion to

 

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the extent relating to Collateral that is Senior Collateral for such Junior Secured Party and (y) any order relating to such Disposition of assets of any Grantor or any of its Subsidiaries constituting Collateral that is Senior Collateral with respect to such Senior Claims for which the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent has consented which provides that, to the extent such Disposition is to be free and clear of Liens, the Liens securing the Senior Obligations and Junior Obligations will attach to the proceeds of such Disposition on the same basis of priority as the Liens securing such Obligations on the assets being Disposed of, in accordance with this Agreement and such proceeds are applied in accordance with Section 2.01.

(d) The Applicable Junior Collateral Agent and each Junior Secured Party agrees that it will not seek relief from the automatic stay or any other stay in any insolvency or liquidation proceeding with respect to Senior Collateral without the prior consent of the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent.

(e) The Applicable Junior Collateral Agent and each Junior Secured Party hereby agrees that it will not object to and will not otherwise contest (or support any other Person contesting): (i) any request by the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent or any Senior Secured Party for adequate protection with respect to Senior Collateral or (ii) any objection by the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent or any Senior Secured Party to any motion, relief, action or proceeding based on the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent or any Senior Secured Party claiming a lack of adequate protection with respect to Senior Collateral. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in any insolvency or liquidation proceeding, (x) if the Senior Secured Parties (or any subset thereof) are granted adequate protection in the form of additional collateral in connection with any DIP Financing or use of cash collateral under Section 363 or Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar law, then the Applicable Junior Collateral Agent may seek or request adequate protection in the form of a replacement Lien on such additional collateral, so long as, with respect to the Senior Collateral, such Lien is subordinated to the Liens securing the Senior Obligations and such DIP Financing (and all obligations relating thereto), on the same basis as the other Liens securing Junior Obligations on the Senior Collateral are subordinated to the Liens on Senior Collateral securing the Senior Obligations under this Agreement and (y) in the event the Applicable Junior Collateral Agent seeks or requests adequate protection and such adequate protection is granted in the form of additional collateral, then the Applicable Junior Collateral Agent and the Junior Secured Parties hereby agree that the Senior Secured Parties shall also be granted a Lien on such additional collateral as security for the Senior Obligations and any such DIP Financing and that any Lien on such additional collateral that constitutes Senior Collateral securing the Junior Obligations shall be subordinated to the Liens on such collateral securing the Senior Obligations and any such DIP Financing (and all obligations relating thereto) and any other Liens on Senior Collateral granted to the holders of Senior Obligations as adequate protection on the same basis as the Liens securing Junior Obligations are so subordinated to the Liens securing the Senior Obligations under this Agreement.

(f) The Applicable Junior Collateral Agent and each Junior Secured Party hereby agrees that (i) it will not oppose or seek to challenge any claim by the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent or any Senior Secured Party for allowance of Senior Obligations consisting of post-petition interest, fees or expenses to the extent of the value of the Senior Collateral Agents’ Liens on the Senior Collateral, without regard to the existence of the Lien of the Junior Secured Parties on the Senior Collateral; and (ii) until the Discharge of each Series of

 

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Senior Obligations has occurred, the Applicable Junior Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the Junior Secured Parties, will not (A) assert or enforce any claim under Section 506(c) of the Bankruptcy Code senior to or on a parity with the Liens on Senior Collateral securing the Senior Obligations for costs or expenses of preserving or Disposing of any Collateral or (B) object to any election by the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent under Section 1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Code with respect to its Senior Collateral.

(g) Each Non-ABL Collateral Agent, on behalf of the applicable Series of Non-ABL Secured Parties, and the ABL Facility Agent, on behalf of the ABL Facility Secured Parties, acknowledge and intend that: the grants of Liens pursuant to the Non-ABL Collateral Documents, on the one hand, and the ABL Facility Collateral Documents, on the other hand, constitute separate and distinct grants of Liens, and because of, among other things, their differing rights in the Collateral, the Non-ABL Obligations are fundamentally different from the ABL Obligations and must be separately classified in any Plan of Reorganization proposed or confirmed (or approved) in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. To further effectuate the intent of the parties as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, if it is held that the claims of the ABL Facility Secured Parties and the Non-ABL Secured Parties in respect of any Collateral constitute claims in the same class (rather than separate classes of senior and junior secured claims), then the ABL Facility Secured Parties and the Non-ABL Secured Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that all distributions from the Collateral shall be made as if there were separate classes of ABL Obligations and Non-ABL Obligations against the Grantors (with the effect being that, to the extent that the aggregate value of the ABL Priority Collateral or Non-ABL Priority Collateral is sufficient (for this purpose ignoring all claims held by the other Secured Parties for whom such Collateral is Junior Collateral), the ABL Facility Secured Parties or the Non-ABL Secured Parties, respectively, shall be entitled to receive, in addition to amounts distributed to them in respect of principal, pre-petition interest and other claims, all amounts owing in respect of post-petition interest, fees or expenses that are available from the Senior Collateral for each of the ABL Facility Secured Parties and the Non-ABL Secured Parties, respectively, before any distribution is made in respect of the Junior Claims with respect to such Senior Collateral, with the holder of such Junior Claims hereby acknowledging and agreeing to turn over to the respective other Secured Parties amounts otherwise received or receivable by them to the extent necessary to effectuate the intent of this sentence, even if such turnover has the effect of reducing the aggregate recoveries).

(h) The provisions of this Agreement are intended to be and shall be enforceable as a “subordination agreement” under Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code.

(i) If, in any Bankruptcy Case debt obligations of the reorganized debtor secured by Liens upon any property of the reorganized debtor are distributed pursuant to a Plan of Reorganization, both on account of ABL Obligations and on account of Non-ABL Obligations, then, to the extent the debt obligations distributed on account of the ABL Obligations and on account of the Non-ABL Obligations are secured by Liens upon property that would constitute ABL Priority Collateral or Non-ABL Priority Collateral under the terms of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement will survive the distribution of such debt obligations pursuant to such plan and will apply with like effect to the debt obligations so distributed, to the Liens securing such debt obligations, and the distribution of proceeds thereof.

(j) If any ABL Facility Secured Party or Non-ABL Secured Party is required in any Bankruptcy Case or otherwise to turn over or otherwise pay to the estate of the applicable Grantor any amount paid in respect of ABL Obligations or Non-ABL Obligations, as applicable (a “ Recovery ”), then such ABL Facility Secured Parties or Non-ABL Secured Parties shall be entitled to a reinstatement of ABL Obligations or Non-ABL Obligations, as applicable, with respect to all such recovered amounts plus costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith to the extent such costs and expenses would be Obligations under the ABL Facility Documents or the Non-ABL Documents. If this Agreement shall have been terminated prior to such Recovery, this Agreement shall be reinstated in full force and effect, and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties hereto from such date of reinstatement.

 

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Section 2.07 Reinstatement . If, at any time after the Discharge of ABL Obligations or the Discharge of Non-ABL Obligations has occurred, the Borrower designates in writing any ABL Obligations or any Non-ABL Obligations, then, at the Borrower’s written election, such Discharge of ABL Obligations or such Discharge of Non-ABL Obligations in accordance with this Agreement, the related ABL Facility Documents and Non-ABL Documents, as applicable, shall automatically be deemed not to have occurred for all purposes of this Agreement (other than with respect to any actions taken prior to the date of such incurrence or designation as a result of the occurrence of such first Discharge), and the applicable agreement governing such ABL Obligations or such Non-ABL Obligations shall automatically be treated as the ABL Facility or Other First-Priority Document or Other Second-Priority Documents, as the case may be, for all purposes of this Agreement, including for purposes of the Lien priorities and rights in respect of the Collateral. Upon receipt of written notice of such designation (including the identity of any new Representative), the Applicable Junior Collateral Agent shall promptly (i) enter into such documents and agreements, including amendments or supplements to this Agreement, as the Borrower or such new Representative shall reasonably request in writing in order to provide to such new Representative the rights contemplated hereby and (ii) to the extent then held by the Applicable Junior Collateral Agent or any Junior Secured Parties, deliver to such new Representative any Pledged Collateral, together with any necessary endorsements (or otherwise allow such new Representative to obtain possession or control of such Pledged Collateral), it being understood that all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Secured Parties (and their respective representatives) in connection with the execution and delivery of such documents and instruments shall be borne by the Grantors.

Section 2.08 Entry Upon Premises by the ABL Facility Agent . (a) If the ABL Facility Agent takes any enforcement action with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, the Non-ABL Secured Parties (i) shall reasonably cooperate with the ABL Facility Agent (at the sole cost and expense of the ABL Facility Agent) in its efforts to enforce its security interest in the ABL Priority Collateral, including in connection with the manufacture, production, completion, handling, removal and Disposition of any Collateral constituting ABL Priority Collateral by the ABL Facility Agent; provided that the Non-ABL Secured Parties shall not otherwise be required to manufacture, produce, complete, remove, insure, protect, store, safeguard, sell or deliver any inventory constituting ABL Priority Collateral or to provide any support, assistance or cooperation to the ABL Facility Agent in respect thereof or otherwise take any other action in connection therewith that could reasonably be expected to result in the incurrence of any liability or damage to the Non-ABL Secured Parties, (ii) subject to the other provisions of this Section 2.08,

 

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shall not take or direct any Collateral Agent to take any action designed or intended to hinder or restrict in any respect the ABL Facility Agent from enforcing its security interest in the ABL Priority Collateral, and (iii) shall permit and direct the Intercreditor Agent and each other Non-ABL Collateral Agent to permit the ABL Facility Agent, and its respective employees, agents, advisers and representatives, at the sole cost and expense of the ABL Facility Secured Parties and upon reasonable advance notice, on a royalty free basis for Intellectual Property and on a rent-free basis for real property owned by a Grantor, to enter upon and use the Non-ABL Priority Collateral (including (x) real estate, fixtures, equipment, processors, computers and other machinery and (y) Intellectual Property and other General Intangibles), for a period not to exceed 180 days after the taking of such enforcement action, for purposes of taking reasonable actions to protect, secure, store, take possession of, move, complete, prepare for Disposition, Dispose of and otherwise enforce the rights of the ABL Facility Secured Parties and the ABL Facility Agent in and to the ABL Priority Collateral; provided , however , that nothing contained in this Agreement shall restrict the rights of the a Non-ABL Collateral Agent (acting on the instructions of the applicable Non-ABL Secured Parties) from Disposing of any Non-ABL Priority Collateral prior to the commencement or expiration of such 180-day period if the purchaser, assignee or transferee thereof agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section or agrees to such other terms regarding access and cooperation as are reasonably acceptable to the ABL Facility Agent. If any stay or other order prohibiting the exercise of remedies with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral has been entered by a court of competent jurisdiction, such 180-day period shall be tolled during the pendency of any such stay or other order. If the ABL Facility Agent conducts a public auction or private sale of the ABL Priority Collateral at any of the real property included within the Non-ABL Priority Collateral, the ABL Facility Agent shall use reasonable efforts to hold such auction or sale in a manner which would not unduly disrupt the any Non-ABL Collateral Agent’s use of such real property for the benefit of the Non-ABL Secured Parties. The applicable Non-ABL Collateral Agent shall provide a prior written notice to the ABL Facility Agent of its intent to foreclose upon or otherwise Dispose of any Real Estate Asset in connection with an enforcement action.

(b) During the period of actual occupation, use or control by the ABL Facility Secured Parties or their agents or representatives (including the ABL Facility Agent to the extent acting on behalf of such parties) of any Non-ABL Priority Collateral, the ABL Facility Secured Parties shall be obligated to repair at their expense any physical damage to such Non-ABL Priority Collateral or other assets or property of the Grantors or any of their Subsidiaries resulting from such occupancy, use or control, and to leave such Non-ABL Priority Collateral or such other assets or property in substantially the same condition as it was at the commencement of such occupancy, use or control, ordinary wear and tear excepted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the ABL Facility Secured Parties have any liability to the Non-ABL Secured Parties pursuant to this Section as a result of any condition (including any environmental condition, claim or liability) on or with respect to the Non-ABL Priority Collateral existing prior to the date of the exercise by the ABL Facility Secured Parties of their rights under this Section and the ABL Facility Secured Parties shall have no duty or liability to maintain the Non-ABL Priority Collateral in a condition or manner better than that in which it was maintained prior to the use thereof by the ABL Facility Secured Parties, or for any diminution in the value of the Non-ABL Priority Collateral that results solely from (i) the absence of the ABL Priority Collateral or (ii) ordinary wear and tear resulting from the use of the Non-ABL Priority Collateral by the ABL Facility Secured Parties in the manner and for the time periods specified

 

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under this Section 2.08. Without limiting the rights granted in this Section 2.08, the ABL Facility Secured Parties shall cooperate with the Intercreditor Agent (at the sole cost and expense of the Intercreditor Agent and subject to the condition that the ABL Facility Secured Parties shall have no obligation or duty to take any action or refrain from taking any action that could reasonably be expected to result in the incurrence of any liability or damage to the ABL Facility Secured Parties) in connection with any efforts made by it to cause the Non-ABL Priority Collateral to be Disposed.

(c) In addition, the Non-ABL Collateral Agents, the Non-ABL Secured Parties, and their respective Senior Representatives hereby grant to the ABL Facility Agent and the ABL Facility Secured Parties a non-exclusive irrevocable worldwide license or right to use, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent of their interest therein, exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation, any of the Non-ABL Priority Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property in connection with the processing, storing, sale, handling or otherwise dealing with the Disposition or other realization upon the ABL Priority Collateral pursuant to any enforcement action by the ABL Facility Agent and the ABL Facility Secured Parties; provided that such license and right to use any such Intellectual Property shall (i) automatically terminate 180 days after the taking of such enforcement action, and (ii) be subject to the terms and limitations of Section 2.08(a).

Section 2.09 Insurance . Unless and until the ABL Obligations have been Discharged, as between the ABL Facility Agent, on the one hand, and the applicable Non-ABL Collateral Agents and Non-ABL Representatives, on the other hand, only the ABL Facility Agent will have the right (subject to the rights of the Grantors under the ABL Facility Documents and the Non-ABL Documents) to adjust or settle any insurance policy or claim covering or constituting ABL Priority Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding solely affecting the ABL Priority Collateral. Unless and until the Non-ABL Obligations have been Discharged, as between the ABL Facility Agent, on the one hand, and the applicable Non-ABL Collateral Agents and Non-ABL Representatives, on the other hand, only the Intercreditor Agent will have the right (subject to the rights of the Grantors under the ABL Facility Documents and the Non-ABL Documents) to adjust or settle any insurance policy or claim covering or constituting Non-ABL Priority Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding solely affecting the Non-ABL Priority Collateral. To the extent that an insured loss covers or constitutes both ABL Priority Collateral and Non-ABL Priority Collateral, then the ABL Facility Agent and the Intercreditor Agent will work jointly and in good faith to collect, adjust or settle (subject to the rights of the Grantors under the ABL Facility Documents and the Non-ABL Documents) under the relevant insurance policy. If any Second-Priority Collateral Agent or any Second-Priority Secured Party shall, at any time, receive any proceeds of any such insurance policy or any such award in contravention of this Agreement, it shall pay such proceeds over to the First-Priority Agent in accordance with the terms of Section 2.04(b).

Section 2.10 Refinancings . Any Series of Secured Obligations and the agreements or indentures governing them may be Refinanced, in each case, without notice to, or the consent (except to the extent a consent is otherwise required to permit the refinancing transaction under any ABL Facility Document or any Non-ABL Document) of any ABL Facility

 

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Secured Party or any Non-ABL Secured Party, all without affecting the priorities provided for herein or the other provisions hereof; provided , however , that the holders of any such Refinancing indebtedness (or an authorized agent or trustee on their behalf) bind themselves in writing (to the extent they are not already so bound) to the terms of this Agreement pursuant to such Refinancing documents or agreements (including amendments or supplements to this Agreement) as each Applicable Senior Collateral Agent shall reasonably request and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such Applicable Senior Collateral Agent. In connection with any Refinancing contemplated by this Section 2.10, this Agreement may be amended by the ABL Facility Agent and the Intercreditor Agent (in their capacities as such) and the Borrower at the request and sole cost and expense of the Borrower, and without the consent of any Representative or Secured Party, (a) to add parties (or any authorized agent or trustee therefor) providing any such Refinancing, (b) to confirm that such Refinancing indebtedness in respect of any Non-ABL Obligations shall have the same rights and priorities in respect of any Non-ABL Priority Collateral in relation to the ABL Obligations as the indebtedness being Refinanced and (c) to confirm that such Refinancing indebtedness in respect of any ABL Obligations shall have the same rights and priorities in respect of any ABL Priority Collateral in relation to the Non-ABL Obligations as the indebtedness being Refinanced, all on the terms provided for herein immediately prior to such Refinancing.

Section 2.11 Amendments to Collateral Documents .

(a) Without the prior written consent of the ABL Facility Agent, each Non-ABL Representative and each other Non-ABL Secured Party agrees that no Non-ABL Collateral Document to which such Non-ABL Representative or Non-ABL Secured Parties is party may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or entered into to the extent such amendment, supplement or modification, or the terms of any new Non-ABL Collateral Document, would be prohibited by or inconsistent with any of the terms of this Agreement.

(b) Without the prior written consent of the Intercreditor Agent, the ABL Facility Agent and each other ABL Facility Secured Party agrees that no ABL Facility Collateral Document to which the ABL Facility Agent or ABL Facility Secured Parties are a party may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or entered into to the extent such amendment, supplement or modification, or the terms of any new ABL Facility Collateral Document, would be prohibited by or inconsistent with any of the terms of this Agreement.

(c) In the event that the Senior Collateral Agent or the Senior Secured Parties enter into any amendment, waiver or consent in respect of or replacing any of the Senior Collateral Documents for the purpose of adding to, or deleting from, or waiving or consenting to any departures from any provisions of, any Senior Collateral Document or changing in any manner the rights of the Senior Collateral Agent, the Senior Secured Parties, the Borrower or any other Grantor thereunder (including the release of any Liens in Senior Collateral), in each case, solely with respect to the Senior Collateral, then such amendment, waiver or consent shall apply automatically to any comparable provision of each Comparable Junior Collateral Document without the consent of any Junior Collateral Agent or any Junior Secured Party and without any action by any Junior Collateral Agent, Junior Secured Party, the Borrower or any other Grantor; provided , however , that (A) such amendment, waiver or consent does not adversely affect in any material respect the rights of the Junior Secured Parties or the interests of the Junior Secured

 

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Parties in the Junior Collateral and not the Senior Collateral Agent or the Senior Secured Parties, as the case may be, that have a security interest in the affected collateral in a like or similar manner, (B) no such amendment, waiver or consent shall have the effect of (i) removing assets subject to the Lien of the Junior Collateral Documents, except to the extent that a release of such Lien is permitted by Section 2.05 of this Agreement, (ii) imposing duties that are adverse on any Junior Representative without its consent or (iii) altering the terms of the Junior Collateral Documents to permit other Liens on the Collateral not permitted under the terms of the Junior Collateral Documents and (C) written notice of such amendment, waiver or consent shall have been given to each Junior Collateral Agent.

Section 2.12 Possessory Collateral Agent as Gratuitous Bailee /Agent for Perfection .

(a) Each Possessory Collateral Agent agrees to hold the Possessory Collateral that is in its possession or control (or in the possession or control of its agents or bailees) as gratuitous bailee and/or gratuitous agent for and on behalf of and for the benefit of each applicable Secured Party solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted in such Possessory Collateral pursuant to the ABL Facility Collateral Documents or the Non-ABL Collateral Documents, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 2.12. To the extent any Possessory Collateral is possessed by or is under the control of a Collateral Agent (either directly or through its agents or bailees) other than the Applicable Possessory Collateral Agent, such Collateral Agent shall deliver such Possessory Collateral to (or shall cause such Possessory Collateral to be delivered to) the Applicable Possessory Collateral Agent and shall take all actions reasonably requested in writing by the Applicable Possessory Collateral Agent to cause the Applicable Possessory Collateral Agent to have possession or control of same. Pending such delivery to the Applicable Possessory Collateral Agent, each other Collateral Agent agrees to hold any Possessory Collateral as gratuitous bailee and/or gratuitous agent for and on behalf of and for the benefit of each other Secured Party, solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted in such Possessory Collateral, if any, pursuant to the applicable ABL Facility Collateral Documents or the Non-ABL Collateral Documents, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 2.12.

(b) The duties or responsibilities of each Possessory Collateral Agent and each other Collateral Agent under this Section 2.12 shall be limited solely to holding the Possessory Collateral as gratuitous bailee and/or gratuitous agent for the benefit of each applicable Secured Party for purposes of perfecting the security interest held by the Secured Parties therein.

(c) Upon the Discharge of all Non-ABL Obligations, each Senior Collateral Agent shall deliver to the ABL Facility Agent, to the extent that it is legally permitted to do so, the remaining Possessory Collateral (if any) held by it, together with any necessary endorsements (or otherwise allow the ABL Facility Agent to obtain control of such Possessory Collateral) or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. The Grantors shall take such further action as is required to effectuate the transfer contemplated hereby and shall indemnify the Possessory Collateral Agent for loss or damage suffered by the Possessory Collateral Agent as a result of such transfer; provided that such indemnity shall not be available to the extent that any such losses or damages are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction

 

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by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Possessory Collateral Agent. No Senior Collateral Agent shall be obligated to follow instructions from the ABL Facility Agent in contravention of this Agreement.

(d) Upon the Discharge of all ABL Obligations, the ABL Facility Agent shall deliver to the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent, to the extent that it is legally permitted to do so, the remaining Possessory Collateral (if any) held by it, together with any necessary endorsements (or otherwise allow the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent to obtain control of such Possessory Collateral) or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. The Grantors shall take such further action as is required to effectuate the transfer contemplated hereby and shall indemnify the Possessory Collateral Agent for loss or damage suffered by the Possessory Collateral Agent as a result of such transfer; provided that such indemnity shall not be available to the extent that any such losses or damages are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Possessory Collateral Agent. The ABL Facility Agent shall not be obligated to follow instructions from the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent in contravention of this Agreement.

(e) The agreement of the Collateral Agents to act as gratuitous bailee and/or gratuitous agent pursuant to this Section 2.12 is intended, among other things, to satisfy the requirements of Sections 8-106(d)(3), 8-301(a)(2), 9-104(a)(2) and 9-313(c) of the UCC.

Section 2.13 Tracing of and Priorities in Proceeds . The ABL Facility Agent, for itself and on behalf of the ABL Facility Secured Parties, and each Non-ABL Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the Non-ABL Secured Parties, further agree that prior to any issuance of a written notice of an exercise of remedies by the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent to the Junior Collateral Agent (unless a bankruptcy or insolvency Event of Default then exists, in which case, prior to the occurrence of such Event of Default), any proceeds of Collateral, whether or not deposited under control agreements, which are used by any Grantor to acquire other property which is Collateral shall not (solely as between the Collateral Agents and the lenders or other applicable creditors) be treated as proceeds of Collateral for purposes of determining the relative priorities in the Collateral which was so acquired; provided that (A) any Collateral, regardless of type, to the extent received in exchange for ABL Priority Collateral pursuant to an exercise of remedies by the ABL Facility Agent in accordance with the terms of the ABL Facility Documents and this Agreement, or a Disposition described in Section 2.05(a) of this Agreement, shall be treated as ABL Priority Collateral under this Agreement, the Non-ABL Documents and the ABL Facility Documents; and (B) any Collateral, regardless of type, to the extent received in exchange for Non-ABL Priority Collateral pursuant to an exercise of remedies by the Intercreditor Agent or any Non-ABL Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the applicable Non-ABL Documents and this Agreement, or a Disposition described in Section 2.05(b) of this Agreement, shall be treated as Non-ABL Priority Collateral under this Agreement, the Non-ABL Documents and the ABL Facility Documents.

 

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ARTICLE III

EXISTENCE AND AMOUNTS OF LIENS AND OBLIGATIONS

Whenever a Representative shall be required, in connection with the exercise of its rights or the performance of its obligations hereunder, to determine the existence or amount of any Senior Obligations (or the existence of any commitment to extend credit that would constitute Senior Obligations) or Junior Obligations, or the Collateral subject to any such Lien, it may request that such information be furnished to it in writing by the other Representatives and shall be entitled to make such determination on the basis of the information so furnished; provided , however , that if a Representative shall fail or refuse reasonably promptly to provide the requested information, the requesting Representative shall be entitled to make any such determination by such method as it may, in the exercise of its good faith judgment, determine, including by reliance upon a certificate of the Borrower. Each Representative may rely conclusively, and shall be fully protected in so relying, on any determination made by it in accordance with the provisions of the preceding sentence (or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction) and shall have no liability to any Grantor or any of its affiliates, any Secured Party or any other Person as a result of such determination.

ARTICLE IV

CONSENT OF GRANTORS

Each Grantor hereby consents to the provisions of this Agreement and the intercreditor arrangements provided for herein and agrees that the obligations of the Grantors under the ABL Facility Collateral Documents and the Non-ABL Collateral Documents will in no way be diminished or otherwise affected by such provisions or arrangements (except as expressly provided herein, including under Section 2.05 and Section 6.11).

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 5.01 Representations and Warranties of Each Party . Each party hereto represents and warrants to the other parties hereto as follows:

(a) Such party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such party.

(c) The execution, delivery and performance by such party of this Agreement (i) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with or any other action by any governmental authority of which the failure to obtain could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or any order, judgment or decree of any governmental authority or any credit agreement, agreement or other instrument binding upon such party which could reasonably be expected to have such a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) will not violate the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of such party.

 

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Section 5.02 Representations and Warranties of Each Representative . Each Collateral Agent and each other Representative represents and warrants to the other parties hereto that it is authorized under the ABL Facility, the First-Priority Documents and the Second-Priority Documents, as applicable, to enter into this Agreement.

ARTICLE VI

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 6.01 Notices . All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by fax or email, as follows:

(a) if to the ABL Facility Agent, to it at Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Suite 3000 West, 16th Floor, Atlanta, GA 30328, Attention: Loan Portfolio Manager, MAC: G0189-160, Facsimile No.: (855) 353-4797, email: reggie.claus@wellsfargo.com;

(b) if to the Intercreditor Agent and/or the Term Facility Agent, to it at:

Barclays Bank PLC

745 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019

Attention: Marguerite Sutton

Facsimile: (212) 526-5115

Telephone: (212) 320-0152

Email: marguerite.sutton@barclays.com

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

Four Times Square

New York, NY 10036

Attention: Sarah M. Ward, Esq.

Facsimile: (917) 777-2126

Telephone: (212) 735-2126

Email: sarah.ward@skadden.com

(c) if to the Borrower or any other Grantor, to it at

c/o Verso Paper Holdings LLC

6775 Lenox Center Court, Suite 400

Memphis, TN 38115-4436

Attention: Allen J. Campbell

Facsimile: (901) 369-4197

Telephone: (901) 369-4185

Email: Allen.Campbell@Versoco.com

 

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With copy to:

O’Melveny & Myers LLP

Times Square Tower

7 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

Attention: Sung Pak, Esq.

Telephone: (212) 408-2456

Email: spak@omm.com

Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto (and for this purpose a notice to the Borrower shall be deemed to be a notice to each Grantor). All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt (if a Business Day) and on the next Business Day thereafter (in all other cases) if delivered by hand or overnight courier service or sent by telecopy or on the date five Business Days after dispatch by certified or registered mail if mailed, in each case delivered, sent or mailed (properly addressed) to such party as provided in this Section 6.01 or in accordance with the latest unrevoked direction from such party given in accordance with this Section 6.01. As agreed to in writing among the Borrower, the ABL Facility Agent and the Intercreditor Agent from time to time, notices and other communications may also be delivered by e-mail to the e-mail address of a representative of the applicable Person provided from time to time by such Person.

Section 6.02 Waivers; Amendment .

(a) No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereto are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by Section 6.02(b), and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on any party hereto in any case shall entitle such party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

(b) Subject to Sections 2.10 and 6.14 hereof, neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be terminated, waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the ABL Facility Agent, the Intercreditor Agent and the Borrower. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, this Agreement may be amended from time to time by the ABL Facility Agent and the Intercreditor Agent (in their capacities as such) and the Borrower at the request of the Borrower, at the Borrower’s expense and without the consent of any other Collateral Agent, Representative, ABL Facility Secured Party or Non-ABL Secured Parties to:

(i) add other parties holding other ABL Obligations (or any agent or trustee therefor) or Non-ABL Obligations (or any agent or trustee therefor) in each case to the extent such indebtedness and the Liens securing such indebtedness are not prohibited by any of the Secured Documents then in effect;

 

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(ii) in the case of other ABL Obligations permitted to be added pursuant to subclause (i) above, (x) establish that the Lien on the ABL Priority Collateral securing such other ABL Obligations shall be superior in all respects to all Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral securing any Non-ABL Obligations and shall, subject to the terms of any Additional ABL Intercreditor Agreement, share in the benefits of the ABL Priority Collateral equally and ratably with all Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral securing any other ABL Obligations, and (y) provide to the holders of such other ABL Obligations (or any agent or trustee thereof) the comparable rights and benefits as are provided to the holders of ABL Obligations under this Agreement; and

(iii) in the case of other Non-ABL Obligations permitted to be added pursuant to subclause (i) above, (x) establish that the Lien on the Non-ABL Priority Collateral securing such other Non-ABL Obligations shall be superior in all respects to all Liens on the Non-ABL Priority Collateral securing any ABL Obligations and shall share in the benefits of the Non-ABL Priority Collateral equally and ratably with all Liens on the Non-ABL Priority Collateral securing any Non-ABL Obligations (subject to the terms of the Non-ABL Documents), and (y) provide to the holders of such Non-ABL Obligations (or any agent or trustee thereof) the comparable rights and benefits as are provided to the holders of Non-ABL Obligations under this Agreement (subject to the terms of the Non-ABL Documents), in each case so long as such modifications are not prohibited by any of the Secured Documents then in effect.

Any such additional party and each Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely on the determination of officers of the Borrower that such modifications are not prohibited by any of the Secured Documents if such determination is set forth in an officer’s certificate delivered to such party and each Applicable Senior Collateral Agent. At the request (and sole cost and expense) of the Borrower, without the consent of any ABL Facility Secured Party, First-Priority Secured Party or Second-Priority Secured Party, each Representative shall execute and deliver an acknowledgment and confirmation of such modifications and/or enter into an amendment, a restatement or a supplement of this Agreement to facilitate such modifications (it being understood that such actions shall not be required for the effectiveness of any such modifications).

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (including Section 6.02(b)), until the Discharge of the Term Obligations, (i) the Grantors shall not incur any secured indebtedness (other than Non-ABL Obligations) that by its terms (or by the terms of any documentation governing or evidencing such indebtedness or any Liens securing such indebtedness) is secured by any Liens that are subordinated to the Liens securing any of the ABL Obligations unless the Liens securing such indebtedness are also by the terms such indebtedness (or by the terms of any documentation governing or evidencing such indebtedness

 

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or any Liens securing such indebtedness) subordinated to the Liens securing the Non-ABL Obligations to the same extent and in the same manner as the Liens securing such indebtedness are subordinated to the Liens securing the ABL Obligations and (ii) in the event the Grantors shall incur any secured indebtedness or grant or permit to exist any Liens in violation of Section 6.02(c)(i), the holders of such indebtedness (and any agent, trustee or representative therefor) shall not be joined as a party to, or be a beneficiary of, this Agreement as herein provided.

Section 6.03 Parties in Interest . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, as well as the other ABL Facility Secured Parties and the other Non-ABL Secured Parties, all of whom are intended to be bound by this Agreement. The ABL Facility Secured Parties and the Non-ABL Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns shall be third party beneficiaries hereunder. Subject to the terms of the next sentence, if any Secured Party shall enforce its rights or remedies in violation of the terms of this Agreement, no Grantor shall be entitled to (i) use such violation as a defense to any action by any Secured Party, or (ii) assert such violation as a counterclaim or basis for set off or recoupment against any Secured Party. If any ABL Secured Party or Non-ABL Secured Party, contrary to this Agreement, commences or participates, whether directly or indirectly, in any action or proceeding against any Grantor or Collateral, such Grantor, with the prior written consent of the Intercreditor Agent (in the case of any such action by an ABL Secured Party) or the ABL Facility Agent (in the case of any such action by a Non-ABL Secured Party), as applicable, may interpose as a defense or dilatory plea the making of this Agreement, and any Non-ABL Secured Party or ABL Secured Party, as applicable, may intervene and interpose such defense or plea in its or their name or in the name of such Grantor.

Section 6.04 Survival of Agreement . All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by any party in this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

Section 6.05 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission or any other electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.

Section 6.06 Severability . Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

Section 6.07 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process . (a) This Agreement and any claims, controversy, dispute or causes of action (whether in contract or tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

 

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(b) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court; provided that the foregoing shall not affect or limit any right that any party hereto may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any United States Bankruptcy Court in which any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding is pending or has been commenced. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

(c) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in Section 6.07(b). Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 6.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

Section 6.08 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

Section 6.09 Headings . Article, Section and Exhibit headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

 

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Section 6.10 Conflicts . In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of any of the ABL Facility Documents and/or any Non-ABL Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall control; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall authorize any Grantor or any of its Subsidiaries to incur, create, assume or permit to exist any indebtedness or other Obligations, or to grant, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Liens, in any such case, other than those that are not prohibited by any of the Secured Documents.

Section 6.11 Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights . The provisions of this Agreement are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the ABL Facility Secured Parties and the Non-ABL Secured Parties in relation to one another. Nothing in this Agreement (other than Section 2.05 and 2.11(c)) is intended to or will amend, waive or otherwise modify the provisions of the ABL Facility or the Term Credit Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the obligations of the Borrower or any other Grantor, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the Secured Obligations as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any ABL Facility Document or any Non-ABL Document, the Grantors shall not be required to act or refrain from acting (a) pursuant to this Agreement or any Non-ABL Document with respect to any ABL Priority Collateral in any manner that would cause a default under any ABL Facility Document, or (b) pursuant to this Agreement or any ABL Facility Document with respect to any Non-ABL Priority Collateral in any manner that would cause a default under any Non-ABL Document.

Section 6.12 Agent Capacities . Except as expressly set forth herein, none of the Collateral Agents or other Representatives shall have (i) any duties or obligations in respect of any of the Collateral, all of such duties and obligations, if any, being subject to and governed by the applicable ABL Facility Documents and the Non-ABL Documents, as the case may be or (ii) any liability or responsibility for the actions or omissions of any other Secured Party, or for any other Secured Party’s compliance with (or failure to comply with) the terms of this Agreement. Neither of the Collateral Agents nor any other Representative shall have individual liability to any Person if it shall mistakenly pay over or distribute to any Secured Party (or Grantor) any amounts in violation of the terms of this Agreement, so long as the applicable Collateral Agent or other Representative, as the case may be, is acting in good faith.

Section 6.13 Supplements . Upon the execution by any Subsidiary of Holdings of a supplement hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the ABL Facility Agent and the Intercreditor Agent, such Subsidiary shall be a party to this Agreement and shall be bound by the provisions hereof to the same extent as the Borrower and each Grantor are so bound.

Section 6.14 Joinder Requirements . The Borrower may designate in writing additional obligations as Other First-Priority Obligations, Second-Priority Obligations or other ABL Obligations (under clause (b) of the definition of “ABL Facility”) pursuant to this Section 6.14 if (a) the incurrence of such obligations is not prohibited under any of the Secured Documents then in effect, (b) the Borrower shall have delivered an officer’s certificate to the ABL Facility Agent and Intercreditor Agent certifying the same and (c) in the case of the designation of other ABL Obligations, the ABL Facility Agent shall have received an

 

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intercreditor agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the ABL Facility Agent (each, an “ Additional ABL Intercreditor Agreement ”), duly executed and delivered by the applicable agent or representative (each, an “ Additional ABL Agent ”) for such other ABL Obligations and duly acknowledged by the applicable Grantors. If the conditions set forth in the immediately preceding sentence are satisfied, the Borrower shall (i) notify each Representative in writing of such designation and (ii) cause (x) the applicable Non-ABL Representative or (y) the additional collateral agent for such new ABL Obligations, as applicable, to execute and deliver to each other Representative, a Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A , Exhibit B or Exhibit   C , as applicable, hereto. For the avoidance of doubt, the Term Credit Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date does not permit the incurrence of any of the following: (1) First-Priority Obligations (as defined under clause (b) of the definition thereof), (2) First-Priority Hedging Obligations and (3) Second-Priority Obligations.

Section 6.15 Other Intercreditor Agreements . In the event that any Grantor or any of its Subsidiaries incurs any obligations secured by a Lien on any Collateral that is junior to Liens thereon securing any Series of Non-ABL Obligations or the ABL Obligations, then the ABL Facility Agent and the Intercreditor Agent shall enter into an intercreditor agreement in form and substance satisfactory to each of them with the agent or trustee for the secured parties with respect to such secured obligation to reflect the relative Lien priorities of such parties with respect to the Collateral and governing the relative rights, benefits and privileges as among such parties in respect of the Collateral, including as to application of proceeds of the Collateral, voting rights, control of the Collateral and waivers with respect to the Collateral, in each case so long as such secured obligations are not prohibited by, and the terms of such intercreditor agreement do not violate or conflict with, the provisions of this Agreement or any of the Secured Documents then in effect, as the case may be. Each party hereto agrees that the ABL Facility Secured Parties (as among themselves) and the Non-ABL Secured Parties (as among themselves) may each enter into intercreditor agreements (or similar arrangements) with the Applicable Senior Collateral Agent governing the rights, benefits and privileges as among the ABL Facility Secured Parties or as among the Non-ABL Secured Parties, as the case may be, in respect of any or all of the Collateral, this Agreement and the applicable Senior Collateral Documents, as the case may be, including as to the application of proceeds of the Collateral, voting rights, control of the Collateral and waivers with respect to the Collateral, in each case so long as the terms thereof do not violate or conflict with the provisions of this Agreement or the other applicable Senior Collateral Documents, as the case may be. If any such intercreditor agreement (or similar arrangement) is entered into, the provisions thereof shall not be (or be construed to be) an amendment, modification or other change to this Agreement or any other ABL Facility Document or Non-ABL Document, and the provisions of this Agreement and the other ABL Facility Documents and Non-ABL Documents shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof (as such provisions may be amended, modified or otherwise supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, including to give effect to any intercreditor agreement (or similar arrangement)).

Section 6.16 Other ABL Obligations and Other Non-Non-ABL Obligations . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (a) no Grantor shall be permitted to incur (directly or indirectly) any ABL Obligations (under clause (b) of the definition of “ABL Facility”) or any Non-ABL Obligations (other than the Term Obligations) unless expressly permitted pursuant to the terms of each of the ABL Facility and the Term Credit

 

42


Agreement (in each case, as in effect at the time of the incurrence of such additional ABL Obligations or Non-ABL Obligations, as the case may be) and (b) any such obligations incurred in violation of this Section 6.16 shall not constitute ABL Obligations or Non-ABL Obligations hereunder. Each of the Grantors represents and warrants that, as of the Closing Date, there are no ABL Obligations (under clause (b) of the definition of “ABL Facility”) and no Non-ABL Obligations (other than the Term Obligations).

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank; signatures follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as ABL Facility Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

[Signature Page to ABL Intercreditor Agreement]


BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as Intercreditor Agent and as the Term Facility Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

[Signature Page to ABL Intercreditor Agreement]


VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, as the Borrower
By:  

 

Name:   Allen J. Campbell
Title:  

Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, as Holdings
By:  

 

Name:   Allen J. Campbell
Title:  

Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

BUCKSPORT LEASING LLC

ESCANABA PAPER COMPANY

LUKE PAPER COMPANY

NEWPAGE CONSOLIDATED PAPERS INC.

NEWPAGE CORPORATION

NEWPAGE HOLDINGS INC.

NEWPAGE INVESTMENT COMPANY LLC

NEWPAGE WISCONSIN SYSTEM INC.

NEXTIER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

VERSO ANDROSCOGGIN LLC

VERSO FIBER FARM LLC

VERSO MAINE ENERGY LLC

VERSO PAPER INC.

VERSO PAPER LLC

VERSO QUINNESEC LLC

VERSO QUINNESEC REP HOLDING INC.

VERSO SARTELL LLC

WICKLIFFE PAPER COMPANY LLC

By:  

 

Name:   Allen J. Campbell
Title:  

Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature Page to ABL Intercreditor Agreement]


ANNEX I

Intellectual Property

All terms defined in the New York UCC (as defined herein) and not defined in this Annex have the meanings specified therein. The term “Instrument” shall have the meaning specified in Article 9 of the New York UCC. All other capitalized terms used in this Annex and not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings assigned thereto in that certain ABL Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2016 (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Intercreditor Agreement ”), among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as ABL Facility Agent, Barclays Bank PLC, as Term Facility Agent and as Intercreditor Agent, Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC, Verso Paper Holdings LLC, the other Grantors from time to time party thereto and each Other First-Priority Representative and Second-Priority Representative from time to time party thereto.

Account Debtor ” means any Person who is or who may become obligated to any Grantor under, with respect to or on account of an Account, Chattel Paper, General Intangibles, Instruments or Investment Property.

Copyright License ” means any agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any Grantor under or to use any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement (including, without limitation, any such rights that such Grantor has the right to license).

Copyrights ” means all of the following: (a) all U.S. or foreign copyrights, including, without limitation, all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other country, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such Copyright in the United States or any other country, including, without limitation, registrations, supplemental registrations and pending applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office and the right to obtain all renewals thereof, (c) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past or future infringements of any of the foregoing, (d) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due and payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past or future infringement thereof and (e) any rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.

General Intangibles ” means all “General Intangibles” as defined in the New York UCC, including, without limitation, all choses in action and causes of action and all other intangible personal property of any Grantor of every kind and nature (other than Accounts) now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including, without limitation, corporate or other business records, indemnification claims, contract rights (including, without limitation, rights under leases, whether entered into as lessor or lessee, Hedging Agreements and other agreements), Intellectual Property, goodwill, registrations, franchises, tax refund claims and any guarantee, claim, security interest or other security held by or granted to any Grantor to secure payment by an Account Debtor of any of the Accounts.

Hedging Agreement ” shall mean any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference


to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value, or credit spread transaction, repurchase transaction, reserve repurchase transaction, securities lending transaction, weather index transaction, spot contracts, fixed price physical delivery contracts, or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions, in each case of the foregoing, whether or not exchange traded.

Intellectual Property ” means (a) all intellectual property of every kind and nature throughout the world, including, without limitation, inventions, designs, Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, Patent Licenses, Copyright Licenses, Trademark Licenses, IP Agreements, trade secrets, domain names, confidential or proprietary technical and business information or processes, know-how, show-how, software and databases or other data or information and all related documentation, (b) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past or future infringements of any of the foregoing, (c) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due and payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past or future infringement thereof, and (d) all similar intangible rights and other rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.

IP Agreements ” means all Copyright Licenses, Patent Licenses, Trademark Licenses, and all other agreements, permits, consents, orders and franchises relating to the license, development, use or disclosure of any Intellectual Property to which a Grantor, now or hereafter, is a party or a beneficiary.

New York UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

Patent License ” means any agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any Grantor any right under, or to make, use or sell any invention covered by, a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any third party (including, without limitation, any such rights that such Grantor has the right to license).

Patents ” means all of the following: (a) all letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country or jurisdiction, and all applications for letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country or jurisdiction, (b) all provisionals, reissues, extensions, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, reexaminations or revisions thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including, without limitation, the right to make, use, import and/or sell the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, (c) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past or future infringements of any of the foregoing, (d) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due and payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past or future infringement thereof and (e) any rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.

Trademark License ” means any agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any Grantor any right under or to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any third party (including, without limitation, any such rights that such Grantor has the right to license).


Trademarks ” means all of the following: (a) all trademarks, service marks, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and General Intangibles of like nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations thereof (if any), and all registration and recording applications filed in connection therewith, including, without limitation, registrations and registration applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any State of the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, and all renewals thereof, (b) all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby, (c) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past or future infringements of any of the foregoing, (d) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due and payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past or future infringement thereof and (e) any rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.


EXHIBIT A

Joinder Agreement

JOINDER AGREEMENT

(Other First-Priority Obligations)

JOINDER AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of [            ], [        ], among [                    ] (the “ New Representative ”), as an Other First-Priority Representative, [[                    ] (the “ New Collateral Agent ”)] 1 , as an Other First-Priority Collateral Agent, WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrative agent and collateral agent for the ABL Facility Secured Parties (together with its successors and co-agents in substantially the same capacity as may from time to time be appointed), BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as Intercreditor Agent, BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Term Facility Secured Parties (together with its successors and co-agents in substantially the same capacity as may from time to time be appointed), VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC (on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries) and any Other First-Priority Representative and Second-Priority Representative from time to time a party hereto.

This Agreement is supplemental to that certain ABL Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2016 (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Intercreditor Agreement ”), by and among the parties (other than the New Representative and the New Collateral Agent) referred to above. This Agreement has been entered into to record the accession of the New Representative[s] as Other First-Priority Representative[s] under the Intercreditor Agreement [and to record the accession of the New Collateral Agent as an Other First-Priority Collateral Agent under the Intercreditor Agreement].

ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Intercreditor Agreement.

ARTICLE II

Accession

SECTION 2.01 [The][/Each] New Representative agrees to become, with immediate effect, a party to and agrees to be bound by the terms of, the Intercreditor Agreement as an Other First-Priority Representative as if it had originally been party to the Intercreditor Agreement as an Other First-Priority Representative.

 

1   To be included if applicable.


SECTION 2.02 [The New Collateral Agent agrees to become, with immediate effect, a party to and agrees to be bound by the terms of, the Intercreditor Agreement as an Other First-Priority Collateral Agent as if it had originally been party to the Intercreditor Agreement as an Other First-Priority Collateral Agent.]

SECTION 2.03 The New Representative[s] and the New Collateral Agent confirm that their address details for notices pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement are as follows: [                    ].

SECTION 2.04 Each party to this Agreement (other than the New Representative [s] and New Collateral Agent) confirms the acceptance of the New Representative[s] and the New Collateral Agent as an Other First-Priority Representative and an Other First-Priority Collateral Agent, respectively, for purposes of the Intercreditor Agreement.

SECTION 2.05 [                    ] [is][/are] acting in the capacities of Other First-Priority Representative[s] and [                    ] is acting in its capacity as Other First-Priority Collateral Agent solely for the Secured Parties under [                    ].

ARTICLE III

Miscellaneous

SECTION 3.01 This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

SECTION 3.02 This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

[INSERT SIGNATURE BLOCKS]


EXHIBIT B

Joinder Agreement

JOINDER AGREEMENT

(Second-Priority Obligations)

JOINDER AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of [            ], [        ], among [                    ] (the “ New Representative ”), as a Second-Priority Representative, [[                    ] (the “ New Collateral Agent ”)] 2 , as a Second-Priority Collateral Agent, WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrative agent and collateral agent for the ABL Facility Secured Parties (together with its successors and co-agents in substantially the same capacity as may from time to time be appointed), BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as Intercreditor Agent, BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Term Facility Secured Parties (together with its successors and co-agents in substantially the same capacity as may from time to time be appointed), VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries) and any Other First-Priority Representative and Second-Priority Representative from time to time a party hereto.

This Agreement is supplemental to that certain ABL Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2016 (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Intercreditor Agreement ”), by and among the parties (other than the New Representative and the New Collateral Agent) referred to above. This Agreement has been entered into to record the accession of the New Representative[s] as Second-Priority Representative[s] under the Intercreditor Agreement [and to record the accession of the New Collateral Agent as a Second-Priority Collateral Agent under the Intercreditor Agreement].

ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Intercreditor Agreement.

ARTICLE II

Accession

SECTION 2.01 [The][/Each] New Representative agrees to become, with immediate effect, a party to and agrees to be bound by the terms of, the Intercreditor Agreement as a Second-Priority Representative as if it had originally been party to the Intercreditor Agreement as a Second-Priority Representative.

SECTION 2.02 [The New Collateral Agent agrees to become, with immediate effect, a party to and agrees to be bound by the terms of, the Intercreditor Agreement as a Second-Priority Collateral Agent as if it had originally been party to the Intercreditor Agreement as a Second-Priority Collateral Agent.]

 

2   To be included if applicable.


SECTION 2.03 The New Representative[s] and the New Collateral Agent confirm that their address details for notices pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement are as follows: [                    ].

SECTION 2.04 Each party to this Agreement (other than the New Representative [s] and New Collateral Agent) confirms the acceptance of the New Representative[s] and the New Collateral Agent as a Second-Priority Representative and a Second-Priority Collateral Agent, respectively, for purposes of the Intercreditor Agreement.

SECTION 2.05 [                    ] [is][/are] acting in the capacities of Second-Priority Representative[s] and [                    ] is acting in its capacity as Second-Priority Collateral Agent solely for the Secured Parties under [                    ].

ARTICLE III

Miscellaneous

SECTION 3.01 This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

SECTION 3.02 This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

[INSERT SIGNATURE BLOCKS]


EXHIBIT C

Joinder Agreement

JOINDER AGREEMENT

(ABL Obligations)

JOINDER AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of [            ], [        ], among [                    ], as an ABL Facility Agent (the “ New Collateral Agent ”), WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrative agent and collateral agent for the ABL Facility Secured Parties (together with its successors and co-agents in substantially the same capacity as may from time to time be appointed), BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as Intercreditor Agent, BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Term Facility Secured Parties (together with its successors and co-agents in substantially the same capacity as may from time to time be appointed), VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC (on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries) and any Other First-Priority Representative and Second-Priority Representative from time to time a party hereto.

This Agreement is supplemental to that certain ABL Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2016 (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Intercreditor Agreement ”), by and among the parties (other than the New Collateral Agent) referred to above. This Agreement has been entered into to record the accession of the New Collateral Agent[s] as [the ABL Facility Agent][an Additional ABL Agent] under the Intercreditor Agreement.

ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Intercreditor Agreement.

ARTICLE II

Accession

SECTION 2.01 The New Collateral Agent agrees to become, with immediate effect, a party to and agrees to be bound by the terms of, the Intercreditor Agreement as [the ABL Facility Agent][an Additional ABL Agent] as if it had originally been party to the Intercreditor Agreement as [the ABL Facility Agent][an Additional ABL Agent].

SECTION 2.02 [Reserved]

SECTION 2.03 The New Collateral Agent confirms that its address details for notices pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement are as follows: [                    ].


SECTION 2.04 Each party to this Agreement (other than the New Collateral Agent) confirms the acceptance of the New Collateral Agent as [the ABL Facility Agent][an Additional ABL Agent] for purposes of the Intercreditor Agreement.

SECTION 2.05 [                    ] is acting in its capacity as [the ABL Facility Agent][an Additional ABL Agent] solely for the Secured Parties under [                    ].

ARTICLE III

Miscellaneous

SECTION 3.01 This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

SECTION 3.02 This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

[INSERT SIGNATURE BLOCKS]


EXHIBIT G

FORM OF COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

Execution Version

GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT (TERM LOAN FACILITY)

Dated as of July 15, 2016,

among

VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC,

as Holdings,

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC,

as Company,

each other PLEDGOR identified herein,

and

BARCLAYS BANK PLC,

as Collateral Agent

 

Exhibit G

1


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS      1   

Section 1.01

   Term Loan Agreement      1   

Section 1.02

   Other Defined Terms      2   
ARTICLE 2 GUARANTEE      5   

Section 2.01

   Guarantee      5   

Section 2.02

   Guarantee of Payment      5   

Section 2.03

   No Limitations, Etc.      6   

Section 2.04

   Reinstatement      7   

Section 2.05

   Agreement to Pay; Contribution; Subrogation      7   

Section 2.06

   Information      8   

Section 2.07

   Maximum Liability      8   

Section 2.08

   Payment Free and Clear of Taxes      8   

Section 2.09

   No Foreign Guarantee of U.S. Obligations      8   
ARTICLE 3 PLEDGE OF SECURITIES      8   

Section 3.01

   Pledge      8   

Section 3.02

   Delivery of the Pledged Collateral      9   

Section 3.03

   Representations, Warranties and Covenants      10   

Section 3.04

   Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations      12   

Section 3.05

   Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest, Etc.      13   
ARTICLE 4 SECURITY INTERESTS IN OTHER PERSONAL PROPERTY      14   

Section 4.01

   Security Interest      14   

Section 4.02

   Representations and Warranties      17   

Section 4.03

   Covenants      19   

Section 4.04

   Other Actions      21   

Section 4.05

   Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral      22   
ARTICLE 5 REMEDIES      23   

Section 5.01

   Remedies Upon Default      23   

Section 5.02

   Application of Proceeds      25   

Section 5.03

   Securities Act, Etc.      26   

Section 5.04

   License      26   
ARTICLE 6 INDEMNITY, SUBROGATION AND SUBORDINATION      27   

Section 6.01

   Indemnity      27   

Section 6.02

   Contribution and Subrogation      27   

Section 6.03

   Subordination      27   
ARTICLE 7 MISCELLANEOUS      28   

Section 7.01

   Notices      28   

Section 7.02

   Security Interest Absolute      28   

Section 7.03

   Limitation by Law      28   

Section 7.04

   Binding Effect; Several Agreement      29   

Section 7.05

   Successors and Assigns      29   

 

i


Section 7.06

   Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification      29   

Section 7.07

   Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact      30   

Section 7.08

   GOVERNING LAW      30   

Section 7.09

   Waivers; Amendment      31   

Section 7.10

   WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL      31   

Section 7.11

   Severability      32   

Section 7.12

   Counterparts      32   

Section 7.13

   Headings      32   

Section 7.14

   Jurisdiction; Consent to Service Of Process      32   

Section 7.15

   Termination or Release      33   

Section 7.16

   Additional Subsidiaries      34   

Section 7.17

   Right of Set-off      34   

Section 7.18

   Intercreditor Agreements      34   

Section 7.19

   Person Serving as Collateral Agent      34   

Schedules

Schedule I Subsidiary Loan Parties

Schedule II Pledged Stock; Debt Securities

Schedule III Intellectual Property

Schedule IV Filing Jurisdictions

Schedule V Commercial Tort Claims

Schedule VI Matters Relating to Accounts and Inventory

Exhibits

 

Exhibit I    Form of Supplement to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
Exhibit II    Form of Acknowledgement and Consent
Exhibit III    Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement

 

ii


GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of July 15, 2016 (this “ Agreement ”), is among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), each subsidiary of Holdings identified on Schedule I or otherwise identified herein as a party (other than the Company, each, a “ Subsidiary Loan Party ”), and BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as collateral agent (in such capacity, together with any successor collateral agent, the “ Collateral Agent ”) for the Secured Parties (as defined below).

WHEREAS, the Company, Holdings, the Subsidiary Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and other parties thereto are party to the Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Term Loan Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, the Lenders have agreed to extend credit to the Company subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Term Loan Agreement. The obligations of the Lenders to extend such credit are conditioned upon, among other things, the execution and delivery of this Agreement. Holdings and the Subsidiary Loan Parties are affiliates of the Company, will derive substantial benefits from the extension of credit to the Company pursuant to the Term Loan Agreement from time to time and are willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to extend such credit.

Pursuant to Section 7.18 below, this Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Intercreditor Agreements (as defined below) in all respects.

Accordingly, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01 Term Loan Agreement . (a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings assigned thereto in the Term Loan Agreement. All terms defined in the New York UCC (as defined herein) and not defined in this Agreement have the meanings specified therein. The term “Instrument” shall have the meaning specified in Article 9 of the New York UCC.

(b) The definitions set forth or referred to in Section 1.02 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any reference in this Agreement to any Loan Document shall mean such document as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.


Section 1.02 Other Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

Account Debtor ” means any person who is or who may become obligated to any Pledgor under, with respect to or on account of an Account, Chattel Paper, General Intangibles, Instruments or Investment Property.

Applicable Agent ” has the meaning assigned to the term “Applicable Collateral Agent” in the Term Loan Agreement.

Article 9 Collateral ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01.

Collateral ” means Article 9 Collateral, Pledged Collateral and Real Property Collateral. For the avoidance of doubt, “ Collateral ” shall not include Excluded Assets.

Collateral Agent ” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

Company ” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

Copyright License ” means any agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any Pledgor under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any Pledgor under any such agreement (including, without limitation, any such rights that such Pledgor has the right to license).

Copyrights ” means all of the following: (a) all U.S. or foreign copyrights, including all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other country, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such Copyright in the United States or any other country, including registrations, supplemental registrations and pending applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office and the right to obtain all renewals thereof, including those listed on Schedule III, (c) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past or future infringements of any of the foregoing, (d) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due and payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including damages and payments for past or future infringement thereof and (e) any rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.

Excluded Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01.

Federal Securities Laws ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.03.

General Intangibles ” means all “General Intangibles” as defined in the New York UCC, including all choses in action and causes of action and all other intangible personal property of any Pledgor of every kind and nature (other than Accounts) now owned or hereafter acquired by any Pledgor, including corporate or other business records, indemnification claims, contract rights (including rights under leases, whether entered into as lessor or lessee, Hedging Agreements and other agreements), Intellectual Property, goodwill, registrations, franchises, tax refund claims and any guarantee, claim, security interest or other security held by or granted to any Pledgor to secure payment by an Account Debtor of any of the Accounts.

 

2


Guarantors ” means Holdings and the Subsidiary Loan Parties.

Holdings ” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

Intellectual Property ” means (a) all intellectual property of every kind and nature throughout the world, including, inventions, designs, Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, Patent Licenses, Copyright Licenses, Trademark Licenses, IP Agreements, trade secrets, domain names, confidential or proprietary technical and business information or processes, know-how, show-how, software and databases or other data or information and all related documentation, (b) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past or future infringements of any of the foregoing, (c) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due and payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including damages and payments for past or future infringement thereof, and (d) all similar intangible rights and other rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.

Intellectual Property Security Agreement ” means an intellectual property security agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit III.

Intercreditor Agreements ” means the Intercreditor Agreement and any other successor or future intercreditor agreements to which the Collateral Agent becomes party.

IP Agreements ” means all material Copyright Licenses, Patent Licenses, Trademark Licenses, and all other material agreements, permits, consents, orders and franchises relating to the license, development, use or disclosure of any material Intellectual Property to which a Pledgor, now or hereafter, is a party or a beneficiary.

New York Courts ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.14(a).

New York UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

Patent License ” means any agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any Pledgor any right under, or to make, use or sell any invention covered by, a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any third party (including, without limitation, any such rights that such Pledgor has the right to license).

Patents ” means all of the following: (a) all letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country or jurisdiction, including those listed on Schedule III, and all applications for letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country or jurisdiction, including those listed on Schedule III, (b) all provisionals, reissues, extensions, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, reexaminations or revisions thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use, import and/or sell the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, (c) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past or future infringements of any of the foregoing, (d) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due and payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including damages and payments for past or future infringement thereof and (e) any rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.

 

3


Permitted Encumbrances ” shall mean (i) Liens permitted pursuant to Sections 6.02(d), (e), (f), (k), (p), (r) and (y) of the Term Loan Agreement, in each case, to the extent such Liens arise by operation of law and are not created, granted or incurred with the consent of any Loan Party and as a matter of law are prior to the Liens created by the Security Documents and (ii) Liens permitted pursuant to Sections 6.02 (a), (b), (i) (to the extent the contract or agreement pursuant to which such Lien is granted under such clause (i) requires that the Liens granted in favor of the Secured Parties hereunder must be subordinated thereto), (l), (n), (w) (to the extent such Liens under such clause (w) exist on the Closing Date and were not entered into in contemplation of the Transactions), (z) and (dd) of the Term Loan Agreement.

Pledged Collateral ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.

Pledged Debt Securities ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.

Pledged Securities ” means any promissory notes, stock certificates or other certificated securities now or hereafter included in the Pledged Collateral, including all certificates, instruments or other documents representing or evidencing any Pledged Collateral.

Pledged Stock ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.

Pledgor ” means Holdings, the Company and each Guarantor.

Possessory Collateral ” means any Collateral in the possession of the Collateral Agent (or its agents or bailees), to the extent that possession thereof perfects a security interest thereon under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction. Possessory Collateral includes, without limitation, any Certificated Securities, Promissory Notes, Instruments, and Chattel Paper, in each case, delivered to or in the possession of the Collateral Agent under the terms of the Security Documents.

Prior Collateral Agent ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.19.

Real Property Collateral ” means the property subject to a Lien securing the Obligations pursuant to a Mortgage and includes, for the avoidance of doubt, any “Trust Property” referred to in any Mortgage.

Secured Parties ” means the persons holding any Obligations and in any event including all “Secured Parties” as defined in the Term Loan Agreement.

Security Interest ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01.

Subsidiary Loan Party ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement, and any subsidiary that becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 7.16.

Successor Collateral Agent ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.19.

 

4


Termination Date ” means the date on which the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document (other than in respect of contingent indemnification and expense reimbursement obligations for which no claim has been made) shall have been paid in full.

Term Loan Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

Trademark License ” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any Pledgor any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any third party (including, without limitation, any such rights that such Pledgor has the right to license).

Trademarks ” means all of the following: (a) all trademarks, service marks, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and General Intangibles of like nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations thereof (if any), and all registration and recording applications filed in connection therewith, including registrations and registration applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any State of the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, and all renewals thereof, including those listed on Schedule III, (b) all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby, (c) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past or future infringements of any of the foregoing, (d) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due and payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including damages and payments for past or future infringement thereof and (e) any rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.

ARTICLE 2

GUARANTEE

Section 2.01 Guarantee . Each Guarantor unconditionally guarantees, jointly with the other Guarantors and severally, to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, the due and punctual payment and performance of the Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees that the Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice to or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Obligation. Each Guarantor waives presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the Company or any other Loan Party of any of the Obligations, and also waives notice of acceptance of its guarantee and notice of protest for nonpayment.

Section 2.02 Guarantee of Payment . Each Guarantor further agrees that its guarantee hereunder constitutes a guarantee of payment when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) and not of collection, and waives any right to require that any resort be had by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to any security held for the payment of the Obligations or to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party in favor of the Company or any other person.

 

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Section 2.03 No Limitations, Etc . (a) Except for termination of a Guarantor’s obligations hereunder as expressly provided for in Section 7.15 and except as provided in Section 2.07, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Obligations or otherwise (other than defense of payment or performance). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by, and each Guarantor hereby waives any defense to the enforcement hereof by reason of:

(i) the failure of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to assert any claim or demand or to exercise or enforce any right or remedy under the provisions of any Loan Document or otherwise;

(ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any release from any of the terms or provisions of, any Loan Document or any other agreement, including with respect to any other Guarantor under this Agreement;

(iii) the failure to perfect any security interest in, or the exchange, substitution, release or any impairment of, any security held by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party for the Obligations;

(iv) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Obligations;

(v) any other act or omission that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or otherwise operate as a discharge of any Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the payment in full in cash or immediately available funds of all the Obligations);

(vi) any illegality, lack of validity or enforceability of any Obligation;

(vii) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Company or any other Guarantor, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting the Company, any other Guarantor or any of their respective assets or any resulting release or discharge of any Obligation;

(viii) the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights that the Guarantors may have at any time against the Company, any other Guarantor, the Collateral Agent, or any other corporation or person, whether in connection herewith or any unrelated transactions; provided that nothing herein will prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim;

(ix) any action permitted or authorized hereunder; or

(x) any other circumstance (including without limitation, any statute of limitations) or any existence of or reliance on any representation by the Collateral Agent that might otherwise constitute a defense to, or a legal or equitable discharge of, the Company or the Guarantors or any other guarantor or surety.

 

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Each Guarantor expressly authorizes the Secured Parties to take and hold security for the payment and performance of the Obligations, to exchange, waive or release any or all such security (with or without consideration), to enforce or apply such security and direct the order and manner of any sale thereof in their sole discretion or to release or substitute any one or more other guarantors or obligors upon or in respect of the Obligations, all without affecting the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder.

(b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of any other Loan Party or the unenforceability of the Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of any other Loan Party, other than the payment in full in cash or immediately available funds of all the Obligations (other than contingent indemnity or expense reimbursement obligations as to which no claim has been made). The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties may, at their election, foreclose on any security held by one or more of them by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such security in lieu of foreclosure, compromise or adjust any part of the Obligations, make any other accommodation with any other Loan Party or exercise any other right or remedy available to them against any other Loan Party, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Obligations (other than contingent indemnity or expense reimbursement obligations as to which no claim has been made) have been paid in full in cash or immediately available funds. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense arising out of any such election even though such election operates, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or to extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of such Guarantor against any other Loan Party, as the case may be, or any security.

Section 2.04 Reinstatement . Each Guarantor agrees that its guarantee hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or any other Loan Party or otherwise.

Section 2.05 Agreement to Pay; Contribution; Subrogation . In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay any Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, to the Collateral Agent for distribution to the applicable Secured Parties in cash the amount of such unpaid Obligation. Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that in the event any payment shall be required to be made to any Secured Party under this guarantee or any other guarantee, such Guarantor will contribute, to the maximum extent permitted by law, such amounts to each other Guarantor and each other guarantor so as to maximize the aggregate amount paid to the Secured Parties under or in respect of the Loan Documents. Upon payment by any Guarantor of any sums to the

 

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Collateral Agent as provided above, all rights of such Guarantor against the Company, or other Loan Party or any other Guarantor arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all respects be subject to Article 6.

Section 2.06 Information . Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the financial condition and assets of the Company and each other Loan Party, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that none of the Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties will have any duty to advise such Guarantor of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks.

Section 2.07 Maximum Liability . Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of this guarantee, the Collateral Agent and each Lender hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such persons that this guarantee and the Obligations of each Guarantor hereunder not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar foreign, federal or state law to the extent applicable to this guarantee and the Obligations of each Guarantor hereunder. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the Obligations of each Subsidiary Loan Party under this guarantee at any time shall be limited to the maximum amount as will result in the Obligations of such Guarantor under this guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

Section 2.08 Payment Free and Clear of Taxes . Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Guarantor hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction for, any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes on the same terms and to the same extent that payments by the Company and Holdings are required to be made pursuant to the terms of Section 2.14 of the Term Loan Agreement. The provisions of Section 2.14 of the Term Loan Agreement shall apply to each Guarantor mutatis mutandis.

Section 2.09 No Foreign Guarantee of U.S. Obligations . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no Foreign Subsidiary shall, or shall be deemed to, provide a guarantee of any Obligations of the Company or any Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.

ARTICLE 3

PLEDGE OF SECURITIES

Section 3.01 Pledge . As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of its Obligations, each Pledgor hereby assigns and pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of such Pledgor’s right, title and interest in, to and under (a) the Equity Interests directly owned by it (including those listed on Schedule II) and any other Equity Interests obtained in the future by such Pledgor and any certificates representing all such Equity Interests (the “ Pledged Stock ”), in each case including all dividends, distributions, return of

 

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capital, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Stock and all warrants, rights or options issued thereon or with respect thereto; provided that the Pledged Stock shall not include (i) (A) more than 65% of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests or 100% of the non-voting Equity Interests of any “first-tier” Foreign Subsidiary or any FSHCO directly owned by such Pledgor, and (B) any of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests or non-voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary that is not a “first-tier” Foreign Subsidiary of a Pledgor, (ii) any Equity Interests acquired after the Closing Date of any persons other than Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries to the extent not permitted by the terms of such person’s articles or certificate of incorporation, by laws, limited liability company operating agreement, partnership agreement, joint venture or other organizational document, so long as such contractual arrangement was not entered into in contemplation of the acquisition thereof, (iii) to the extent applicable law required that a subsidiary of such Pledgor issue directors’ qualifying shares, such shares or nominee or other similar shares, (iv) any Margin Stock, (v) any Equity Interests of Verso Quinnesec REP LLC (only to the extent not permitted pursuant to the terms of the QLICI Facility), (vi) any Equity Interests of Gulf Island Pond Oxygenation Project to the extent not permitted by the terms of such person’s articles or certificate of incorporation, by laws, limited liability company operating agreement, partnership agreement, joint venture or other organizational documents and (vii) any Equity Interests of Verso Paper Finance Holdings, Inc. (prior to the consummation of the Permitted Restructuring Transactions) (items (i) through (vii), collectively, “ Excluded Stock ”); (b)(i) the debt obligations directly owed to it, including those listed opposite the name of such Pledgor on Schedule II, (ii) any debt securities in the future issued to such Pledgor, and (iii) the certificates, promissory notes and any other instruments, if any, evidencing such debt securities (the “ Pledged Debt Securities ”); (c) all payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other proceeds received in respect of, the securities referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above; (d) all rights and privileges of such Pledgor with respect to the securities and other property referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, whether certificated or uncertificated; and (e) all proceeds of, and security entitlements in respect of, any of the foregoing (the items referred to in clauses (a) through (e) above being collectively referred to as the “ Pledged Collateral ”).

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Pledged Collateral, together with all right, title, interest, powers, privileges and preferences pertaining or incidental thereto, unto the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, forever; subject, however, to the terms, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Term Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, this Agreement shall not constitute an assignment, pledge or grant of a security interest in Excluded Assets (and Excluded Assets shall not constitute Collateral for the Obligations); provided that the Pledged Collateral shall include, as applicable, any Proceeds of Excluded Stock and any other Excluded Assets (to the extent such Proceeds do not otherwise constitute Excluded Stock or Excluded Assets and are of a type that would constitute Pledged Collateral).

Section 3.02 Delivery of the Pledged Collateral . (a) Each Pledgor agrees promptly to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Applicable Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties,

 

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any and all Pledged Securities to the extent such Pledged Securities, in the case of promissory notes or other instruments evidencing Indebtedness, are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 3.02(b), in each case to the extent such Pledged Securities have not been delivered to the Applicable Agent under the Term Loan Facility.

(b) Each Pledgor will cause any Indebtedness for borrowed money having an aggregate principal amount in excess of $5.0 million for each instance of such Indebtedness (other than (i) Indebtedness consisting of current liabilities among the Loan Parties incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the cash management operations and intercompany sales of Holdings and its subsidiaries or (ii) to the extent that a pledge of such promissory note or instrument would violate applicable law) owed to such Pledgor by any person (or in respect of all such Indebtedness of all Pledgors having an aggregate principal amount of $15.0 million) to be evidenced by a duly executed promissory note or an instrument that is pledged to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and delivered to the Applicable Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to the terms hereof ( provided that the foregoing delivery requirement shall be inapplicable to the extent such certificates or instruments have been delivered to the Applicable Agent under the Term Loan Facility). To the extent any such promissory note is a demand note, each Pledgor party thereto agrees, if requested by the Applicable Agent, to immediately demand payment thereunder upon an Event of Default specified under Section 8.01(b), (c), (f), (g), (h) or (i) of the Term Loan Agreement, unless such demand would not be commercially reasonable or would otherwise expose Pledgor to liability to the maker.

(c) Upon delivery to the Applicable Agent, (i) any Pledged Securities required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 3.02(a) and (b) shall be accompanied by stock powers or note powers, as applicable, duly executed in blank or other instruments of transfer reasonably satisfactory to the Applicable Agent and by such other instruments and documents as the Applicable Agent may reasonably request and (ii) all other property composing part of the Pledged Collateral delivered pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be accompanied to the extent necessary to perfect the security interest in or allow realization on the Pledged Collateral by proper instruments of assignment duly executed by the applicable Pledgor and such other instruments or documents (including issuer acknowledgments in respect of uncertificated securities in the form of Exhibit II hereto) as the Applicable Agent may reasonably request. Each delivery of Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by a schedule describing the securities, which schedule shall be delivered to the Collateral Agent and attached hereto as Schedule II (or a supplement to Schedule II, as applicable) and made a part hereof; provided that failure to attach any such schedule hereto shall not affect the validity of such pledge of such Pledged Securities. Each schedule so delivered shall supplement any prior schedules so delivered.

Section 3.03 Representations, Warranties and Covenants . The Pledgors, jointly and severally, represent, warrant and covenant to and with the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that:

(a) Schedule II correctly sets forth the percentage of the issued and outstanding shares of each class of the Equity Interests of the issuer thereof represented by such Pledged Stock and includes all Equity Interests, debt securities and promissory notes or instruments evidencing Indebtedness required to be (i) pledged in order to satisfy the requirements of the Loan Documents, or (ii) delivered pursuant to Section 3.02(b);

 

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(b) the Pledged Stock and Pledged Debt Securities (and, solely with respect to Pledged Debt Securities issued by a person that is not a subsidiary of Holdings or an Affiliate of any such subsidiary, to the best of each Pledgor’s knowledge) have been duly and validly authorized and issued by the issuers thereof and (i) in the case of Pledged Stock, are fully paid and nonassessable (other than with respect to Pledged Stock consisting of membership interests of limited liability companies to the extent provided in Sections 18-502 and 18-607 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act or such other applicable state limited liability company act or other applicable entity laws) and (ii) in the case of Pledged Debt Securities (and, solely with respect to Pledged Debt Securities issued by a person that is not a subsidiary of Holdings or an Affiliate of any such subsidiary, to the best of each Pledgor’s knowledge) are legal, valid and binding obligations of the issuers thereof, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing;

(c) except for the security interests granted hereunder, each Pledgor (i) is and, subject to any transfers made in compliance with the Loan Documents, will continue to be the direct owner, beneficially and of record, of the Pledged Securities indicated on Schedule II as owned by such Pledgor, (ii) holds the same free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens, (iii) will make no assignment, pledge, hypothecation or transfer of, or create or permit to exist any security interest in or other Lien on, the Pledged Collateral, other than pursuant to a transaction permitted by the Loan Documents and other than Permitted Liens and (iv) subject to the rights of such Pledgor under the Loan Documents to dispose of Pledged Collateral, will use commercially reasonable efforts to defend its title or interest hereto or therein against any and all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), however arising, of all persons;

(d) other than as set forth in the Term Loan Agreement or the schedules thereto, and except (i) for restrictions and limitations imposed by the Loan Documents, (ii) for securities laws generally, (iii) for applicable law regarding the transfer and ownership of Equity Interests in regulated entities (and Holdings, the Company and the Subsidiary Loan Parties acknowledge and agree that, as of the Closing Date, the only entity to which this clause applies to prohibit, impair or delay the pledge of its Pledged Stock hereunder, the sale or disposition thereof pursuant hereto or the exercise by the Collateral Agent of rights and remedies hereunder, is CWPC) or (iv) as otherwise permitted to exist pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, the Pledged Stock (other than partnership interests) is and will continue to be freely transferable and assignable, and none of the Pledged Stock is or will be subject to any option, right of first refusal, shareholders agreement, charter or bylaw provisions or other organizational document provisions or contractual restriction of any nature that might prohibit, impair, delay or otherwise affect the pledge of such Pledged Stock hereunder, the sale or disposition thereof pursuant hereto or the exercise by the Collateral Agent of rights and remedies hereunder;

(e) each Pledgor has the power and authority to pledge the Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder in the manner hereby done or contemplated;

 

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(f) except for applicable law regarding the transfer and ownership of Equity Interests in regulated entities, no action, consent or approval of, registration or filing with or any other action by any Governmental Authority is or will be required in connection with the creation, perfection or maintenance of the Liens created hereunder or the exercise by the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party of its rights hereunder or the remedies in respect of the Collateral, except for (a) the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, (b) filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office and comparable offices in foreign jurisdictions and equivalent filings in foreign jurisdictions, (c) recordation of the Mortgages, (d) such actions, consents, approvals, registrations and filings as have been made or obtained and are in full force and effect and (e) such actions, consents, approvals, registrations and filings the failure of which to be obtained or made would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(g) by virtue of the execution and delivery by the Pledgors of this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreements, when any Pledged Securities (including Pledged Stock of any Domestic Subsidiary) are delivered to the Applicable Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in accordance with this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreements and a financing statement covering such Pledge Securities is filed in the appropriate filing office, the Collateral Agent will obtain, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and perfected lien upon and security interest in such Pledged Securities under the New York UCC, subject only to Liens permitted under the Loan Documents, as security for the payment and performance of the Obligations, with the priorities set forth in the Intercreditor Agreements;

(h) each Pledgor that is an issuer of the Pledged Collateral confirms that it has received notice of the security interest granted hereunder; and

(i) following the date hereof, the Pledgors shall not amend, or permit to be amended, the limited liability company agreement (or operating agreement or similar agreement) or partnership agreement of any subsidiary of any Loan Party whose Equity Interests are, or are required to be, Collateral in a manner to cause such Equity Interests to constitute a security under Section 8-103 of the New York UCC or the corresponding code or statute of any other applicable jurisdiction unless such Loan Party shall have first delivered ten (10) days’ prior written notice to the Collateral Agent and shall have taken all actions contemplated hereby and as otherwise reasonably required by the Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders to maintain the security interest of the Collateral Agent therein as a valid, perfected, first priority security interest.

Section 3.04 Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations . The Applicable Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have the right to hold the Pledged Securities in the name of the applicable Pledgor, endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Applicable Agent or, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, in its own name as pledgee or the name of its nominee (as pledgee or as subagent). Each Pledgor will promptly give to the Collateral Agent copies of any notices or other communications received by it with respect to Pledged Securities registered in the name of such Pledgor. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Applicable Agent shall have the right to exchange the certificates representing Pledged Securities for certificates of smaller or larger denominations for any purpose consistent with this Agreement. Each Pledgor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause any Loan Party that is not a party to this Agreement to comply with a request by the Applicable Agent pursuant to this Section 3.04, to exchange certificates representing Pledged Securities of such Loan Party for certificates of smaller or larger denominations.

 

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Section 3.05 Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest, Etc . (a) Unless and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Applicable Agent shall have given notice to the relevant Pledgors of the Applicable Agent’s intention to exercise its rights hereunder:

(i) Each Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged Collateral or any part thereof for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided that, except as permitted under the Loan Documents, such rights and powers shall not be exercised in any manner that could materially and adversely affect the rights inuring to a holder of any Pledged Collateral, the rights and remedies of any of the Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties under any Loan Document or the ability of the Secured Parties to exercise the same.

(ii) The Collateral Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to each Pledgor, or cause to be executed and delivered to such Pledgor, all such proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments as such Pledgor may reasonably request in writing for the purpose of enabling such Pledgor to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to subparagraph (i) above.

(iii) Each Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Collateral to the extent and only to the extent that such dividends, interest, principal and other distributions are permitted by, and otherwise paid or distributed in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents and applicable laws; provided that (A) any noncash dividends, interest, principal or other distributions, payments or other consideration in respect thereof, including any rights to receive the same to the extent not so distributed or paid, that would constitute Pledged Securities, whether resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the outstanding Equity Interests of the issuer of any Pledged Securities, received in exchange for Pledged Securities or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange of assets to which such issuer may be a party or otherwise or (B) any non-cash dividends and other distributions paid or payable in respect of any Pledged Securities that would constitute Pledged Securities in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution or in connection with a reduction of capital, capital surplus or paid in surplus, shall be and become part of the Pledged Collateral, and, if received by any Pledgor, shall not be commingled by such Pledgor with any of its other funds or property but shall be held separate and apart therefrom, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Applicable Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and shall be forthwith delivered to the Applicable Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the same form as so received (endorsed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Applicable Agent).

(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and after notice by the Applicable Agent to the Company of the Applicable Agent’s intention to

 

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exercise its rights hereunder, all rights of any Pledgor to dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Pledgor is authorized to receive pursuant to Section 3.05(a)(iii) shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Applicable Agent which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such dividends, interest, principal or other distributions; provided , however , that, even after the occurrence of an Event of Default, any Pledgor may continue to exercise dividend and distribution rights solely to the extent permitted under Section 6.06(b)(i), (b)(iii) or (b)(iv) of the Term Loan Agreement, and not otherwise prohibited by any Loan Documents. All dividends, interest, principal or other distributions received by any Pledgor contrary to the provisions of this Section 3.05 shall not be commingled by such Pledgor with any of its other funds or property but shall be held separate and apart therefrom, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Applicable Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and shall be forthwith delivered to the Applicable Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the same form as so received (endorsed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Applicable Agent). Any and all money and other property paid over to or received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.05(b) shall be retained by the Collateral Agent in an account to be established by the Collateral Agent upon receipt of such money or other property and shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.02 hereof. After no Events of Default remain continuing and the Company has delivered to the Collateral Agent a certificate to that effect, the Collateral Agent shall promptly release to each Pledgor (without interest) all dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Pledgor would otherwise be permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of this Section 3.05(a)(iii) and that remain in such account.

(c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and after notice by the Applicable Agent to the Company of the Applicable Agent’s or the Secured Parties’ intention to exercise its or their rights hereunder, all rights of any Pledgor to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 3.05(a)(i), and the obligations of the Collateral Agent under Section 3.05(a)(ii), shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Applicable Agent (subject to the Intercreditor Agreements), for the benefit of the Secured Parties, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers; provided , that the Applicable Agent shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit the Pledgors to exercise such rights. After no Events of Default remain continuing and the Company has delivered to the Applicable Agent a certificate to that effect, each Pledgor shall have the right to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers that such Pledgor would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to the terms of Section 3.05(a)(i) above.

ARTICLE 4

SECURITY INTERESTS IN OTHER PERSONAL PROPERTY

Section 4.01 Security Interest . (a) As security for the payment or performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), as the case may be, in full of its Obligations, each Pledgor hereby assigns and pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security

 

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interest (the “ Security Interest ”) in all right, title and interest in or to any and all of the following assets and properties now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Pledgor or in which such Pledgor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “ Article 9 Collateral ”):

(i) all Accounts;

(ii) all Chattel Paper;

(iii) all cash and Deposit Accounts;

(iv) all Documents;

(v) all Equipment;

(vi) all Fixtures;

(vii) all General Intangibles;

(viii) all Goods;

(ix) all Instruments;

(x) all Inventory;

(xi) all Investment Property;

(xii) all Letter-of-Credit Rights;

(xiii) all Commercial Tort Claims set forth on Schedule V;

(xiv) (1) Securities Accounts, (2) Financial Assets credited to Securities Accounts or Deposit Accounts from time to time and all Security Entitlements in respect thereof, (3) all cash held in any Securities Account or Deposit Account and all other money in the possession of the Collateral Agent;

(xv) all timber to be cut;

(xvi) all other personal property not otherwise described above (except for property specifically excluded from any defined term used in any of the foregoing clauses);

(xvii) all books and records pertaining to the Article 9 Collateral; and

(xviii) to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds, Supporting Obligations and products of any and all of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any person with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Term Loan Agreement or any other Loan Documents, this Agreement shall not constitute a grant of a security interest in any Excluded Assets (and Excluded Assets shall not constitute Collateral for the Obligations); provided that the Collateral shall include, as applicable, any Proceeds of Excluded Stock and any other Excluded Assets (to the extent such Proceeds do not otherwise constitute Excluded Stock or Excluded Assets and are of a type that would constitute Collateral).

(b) Each Pledgor hereby irrevocably authorizes each of the Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any financing statements (including fixture filings and filings with respect to timber to be cut) with respect to the Article 9 Collateral or any part thereof and amendments thereto that contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including (i) whether such Pledgor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Pledgor, (ii) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing, a sufficient description of the real property to which such Article 9 Collateral relates and (iii) a description of collateral that describes such property in any other manner as the Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably determine is necessary or advisable to ensure the perfection of the security interest in the Article 9 Collateral granted under this Agreement, including describing such property as “all assets of the Debtor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired” or “all property of the Debtor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired” or words of similar effect. Each Pledgor agrees to provide such information to the Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders promptly upon request, including providing within 30 days of any reasonable request therefor legal descriptions of real property (other than real property subject to a Mortgage) on which timber to be cut of such Pledgor is located.

Each of the Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders are further authorized to file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any successor office thereto) such documents as may be reasonably necessary or advisable for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the Security Interest granted by each Pledgor, without the signature of any Pledgor, and naming any Pledgor or the Pledgors as debtors and the Collateral Agent as secured party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Pledgor shall be required to take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions for the purpose of perfecting the Security Interest in any Article 9 Collateral of such Pledgor constituting Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights.

(c) The Security Interest is granted as security only and shall not subject the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Pledgor with respect to or arising out of the Article 9 Collateral.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of the Pledgors shall be required to enter into any control agreements or control, lockbox or similar arrangements with respect to any Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts, Commodities Accounts or any other assets (other than the delivery of Pledged Securities to the Applicable Agent to the extent required by Article III), except, in each case, (i) as required by Section 5.11 of the ABL Credit Agreement and (ii) the Term Priority Collateral Account.

 

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Section 4.02 Representations and Warranties . The Pledgors jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties that:

(a) Each Pledgor has good and valid rights in and title to the Article 9 Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a Security Interest hereunder and has full power and authority to grant to the Collateral Agent the Security Interest in such Article 9 Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without the consent or approval of any other person other than any consent or approval that has been obtained and is in full force and effect or has otherwise been disclosed herein or in the Term Loan Agreement.

(b) The information set forth in the Schedules attached hereto is correct and complete, in all material respects, as of the Closing Date. The Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (including fixture filings, as applicable) or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations containing a description of the Article 9 Collateral that have been prepared by the Collateral Agent for filing in each governmental, municipal or other office specified in Schedule IV (or specified by notice from the Company to the Collateral Agent after the Closing Date in the case of filings, recordings or registrations required by Section 5.10 of the Term Loan Agreement or corresponding provisions of any other Loan Documents) and in each relevant governmental, municipal or other office pertaining to real property for which a legal description is provided pursuant to Section 4.01(b) constitute all the filings, recordings and registrations (except to the extent that filings are required to be made in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, or any similar office in any other jurisdiction, in order to perfect the Security Interest in Article 9 Collateral consisting of United States federally issued Patents, United States federally registered Trademarks and United States federally registered Copyrights) that are necessary to publish notice of and protect the validity of and to establish notice of a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Article 9 Collateral in which the Security Interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States under the Uniform Commercial Code, and no further or subsequent filing, refiling, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary in any such jurisdiction under the Uniform Commercial Code, except as provided under applicable law with respect to the filing of continuation statements or amendments. Each Pledgor represents and warrants that a fully executed Intellectual Property Security Agreement containing a description of all Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property with respect to United States federally issued Patents (and Patents for which United States applications are pending), United States federally registered Trademarks (and Trademarks for which United States registration applications are pending) and United States federally registered Copyrights (and Copyrights for which United States registration applications are pending) has been delivered to the Collateral Agent for recording with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261, 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or 17 U.S.C. § 205 and the regulations thereunder, as applicable, and reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent, to protect the validity of and to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in respect of all Article 9 Collateral consisting of such Intellectual Property in which a security interest may be perfected by recording with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, and no further or subsequent filing, refiling, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is

 

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necessary (other than the Uniform Commercial Code financing statements referred to above, and other than such actions as are necessary to perfect the Security Interest with respect to any Article 9 Collateral consisting of United States federally issued Patents, United States federally registered Trademarks and United States federally registered Copyrights (or registration or application for registration thereof) acquired or developed after the date hereof).

(c) The Security Interest constitutes (i) a legal and valid security interest in all the Article 9 Collateral securing the payment and performance of the Obligations, (ii) subject to the filings described in Section 4.02(b), a perfected security interest in all Article 9 Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing statement or analogous document in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law in such jurisdictions and (iii) a security interest that shall be perfected in all Article 9 Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected upon the receipt and recording of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, as applicable. The Security Interest is and shall be, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements, prior to any other Lien on any of the Article 9 Collateral other than Permitted Encumbrances.

(d) The Article 9 Collateral is owned by the Pledgors free and clear of any Lien, other than Permitted Liens. None of the Pledgors has filed or consented to the filing of (i) any financing statement or analogous document under the Uniform Commercial Code or any other applicable laws covering any Article 9 Collateral, (ii) any assignment in which any Pledgor assigns any Article 9 Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Article 9 Collateral with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or (iii) any assignment in which any Pledgor assigns any Article 9 Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Article 9 Collateral with any foreign governmental, municipal or other office, which financing statement or analogous document, assignment, security agreement or similar instrument is still in effect, except, in each case, for Permitted Liens.

(e) As of the Closing Date, except as indicated on Schedule V, none of the Pledgors holds any Commercial Tort Claim in excess of $3.0 million individually or $15.0 million in the aggregate for all Commercial Tort Claims of the Pledgors.

(f) Except as set forth in Schedule VI, as of the Closing Date, all Accounts have been originated by the Pledgors and all Inventory has been produced or acquired by the Pledgors in the ordinary course of business.

(g) As to itself and its Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property (the “ Intellectual Property Collateral ”):

(i) The Intellectual Property Collateral set forth on Schedule III includes all of the registered or applied for Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights owned by such Pledgor as of the date hereof and any IP Agreements.

 

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(ii) Each Pledgor exclusively owns (beneficially and, with respect to registrations and applications, of record) all right, title and interest in and to all Intellectual Property Collateral (including the Intellectual Property set forth on Schedule III), and such Pledgor owns (free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens) or has the valid right to use all other Intellectual Property material to the Pledgor’s business.

(iii) The Intellectual Property Collateral material to the applicable Pledgor’s business is subsisting and, to the best of such Pledgor’s knowledge, has not been adjudged invalid or unenforceable in whole or part (except for office actions issued in the ordinary course by the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar office in any foreign jurisdiction), and to the best of such Pledgor’s knowledge, is valid and enforceable. Such Pledgor is not aware of any uses of any item of Intellectual Property Collateral that would be expected to lead to such item becoming invalid or unenforceable, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(iv) Such Pledgor has made or performed all commercially reasonable acts, including without limitation filings, recordings and payment of all required fees and taxes, required to maintain and protect its interest in each and every item of Intellectual Property Collateral material to its business in full force and effect in the United States and such Pledgor has used proper statutory notice in connection with its use of each Patent, Trademark and Copyright in the Intellectual Property Collateral.

(v) To such Pledgor’s knowledge, the conduct of such Pledgor’s business does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property rights of a third party in any material respect and no claim has been made or threatened in writing alleging any material infringement, material misappropriation or other material violation that remains unresolved.

(vi) Except as to matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individual or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, no Pledgor or Intellectual Property Collateral is subject to any outstanding consent, settlement, decree, order, injunction, judgment or ruling restricting the use of any Intellectual Property Collateral or that would impair the validity or enforceability of such Intellectual Property Collateral.

Section 4.03 Covenants . (a) Each Pledgor agrees to provide at least ten (10) days’ prior written notice to Collateral Agent of any change (i) in its corporate or organization name, (ii) in its identity or type of organization or corporate structure, (iii) in its Federal Taxpayer Identification Number or organizational identification number or (iv) in its “location” (determined as provided in the Uniform Commercial Code Section 9-307). Each Pledgor agrees promptly to provide the Collateral Agent with certified organizational documents reflecting any of the changes described in the immediately preceding sentence. Each Pledgor agrees not to effect or permit any change referred to in the first sentence of this Section 4.03(a) unless all filings have been made, or will have been made within any applicable statutory period, under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise that are required in order for the Collateral Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected first priority security interest in all the Article 9 Collateral, for the benefit of the Secured Parties. Each Pledgor agrees promptly to notify the Collateral Agent if any material portion of the Article 9 Collateral owned or held by such Pledgor is damaged or destroyed.

 

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(b) Subject to the rights of such Pledgor under the Loan Documents to dispose of Collateral, each Pledgor shall, at its own expense, defend title to the Article 9 Collateral against all persons and to defend the Security Interest of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Article 9 Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien that is not a Permitted Lien.

(c) Each Pledgor agrees, at its own expense, to execute, acknowledge, deliver and cause to be duly filed all such further instruments and documents and take all such actions as the Collateral Agent and/or the Required Lenders may from time to time reasonably request to better assure, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the rights and remedies created hereby, including the payment of any fees and taxes required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the granting of the Security Interest and the filing of any financing statements (including fixture filings) or other documents in connection herewith or therewith. If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Article 9 Collateral that is in excess of $5.0 million individually or $15.0 million in the aggregate for all Pledgors shall be or become evidenced by any promissory note or other instrument, such note or instrument shall be promptly pledged to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and promptly delivered to the Applicable Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, duly endorsed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Pledgor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent, with prompt notice thereof to the Pledgors, to supplement this Agreement by supplementing Schedule III or adding additional schedules hereto to specifically identify any asset or item that may constitute Copyrights, Patents or Trademarks.

(d) After the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuance thereof, the Applicable Agent shall have the right to verify under reasonable procedures the validity, amount, quality, quantity, value, condition and status of, or any other matter relating to, the Article 9 Collateral, including, in the case of Accounts or Article 9 Collateral in the possession of any third person, by contacting Account Debtors or the third person possessing such Article 9 Collateral for the purpose of making such a verification. The Applicable Agent shall have the right to share any information it gains from such inspection or verification with any Secured Party.

(e) At its option, the Collateral Agent (at the direction of the Required Lenders) may discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Article 9 Collateral and not a Permitted Lien, and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of the Article 9 Collateral to the extent any Pledgor fails to do so as required by the Loan Documents or this Agreement, and each Pledgor jointly and severally agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent on demand for any reasonable payment made or any reasonable expense incurred by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the foregoing authorization; provided , however , that nothing in this Section 4.03(e) shall be interpreted as excusing any Pledgor from the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to cure or perform, any covenants or other promises of any Pledgor with respect to taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances and maintenance as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents.

 

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(f) Each Pledgor (rather than the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party) shall remain liable for the observance and performance of all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it under each contract, agreement or instrument relating to the Article 9 Collateral and each Pledgor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties from and against any and all liability for such performance.

(g) None of the Pledgors shall make or permit to be made an assignment, pledge or hypothecation of the Article 9 Collateral or shall grant any other Lien in respect of the Article 9 Collateral, except as permitted by the Loan Documents and the other provisions hereof. None of the Pledgors shall make or permit to be made any transfer of the Article 9 Collateral and each Pledgor shall remain at all times in possession of the Article 9 Collateral owned by it, except as permitted by the Loan Documents and the other provisions hereof.

(h) None of the Pledgors will, without the Collateral Agent’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), grant any extension of the time of payment of any Accounts included in the Article 9 Collateral, compromise, compound or settle the same for less than the full amount thereof, release, wholly or partly, any person liable for the payment thereof or allow any credit or discount whatsoever thereon, other than extensions, credits, discounts, compromises or settlements granted or made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with prudent business practices or as otherwise permitted under the Loan Documents.

(i) Each Pledgor irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Collateral Agent (and all officers, employees or agents designated by the Collateral Agent) as such Pledgor’s true and lawful agent (and attorney-in-fact) for the purpose, during the continuance of an Event of Default, of making, settling and adjusting claims in respect of Article 9 Collateral under policies of insurance, endorsing the name of such Pledgor on any check, draft, instrument or other item of payment for the proceeds of such policies of insurance and for making all determinations and decisions with respect thereto. In the event that any Pledgor at any time or times shall fail to obtain or maintain any of the policies of insurance required hereby or to pay any premium in whole or part relating thereto, the Collateral Agent may (and shall at the direction of the Required Lenders), without waiving or releasing any obligation or liability of the Pledgors hereunder or any Event of Default, in its sole discretion, obtain and maintain such policies of insurance and pay such premium and take any other actions with respect thereto as the Collateral Agent reasonably deems advisable. All sums disbursed by the Collateral Agent in connection with this Section 4.03(i), including reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs, expenses and other charges relating thereto, shall be payable, upon demand, by the Pledgors to the Collateral Agent and shall be additional Obligations secured hereby.

Section 4.04 Other Actions . In order to further ensure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the Collateral Agent to enforce, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Article 9 Collateral, each Pledgor agrees, in each case at such Pledgor’s own expense, to take the following actions with respect to the following Article 9 Collateral:

(a) Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper . If any Pledgor shall at any time hold or acquire any Instrument (other than checks received and processed in the ordinary course of business) or Tangible Chattel Paper evidencing an amount in excess of $5.0 million individually or $15.0 million in the aggregate for all Pledgors, such Pledgor shall forthwith endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Applicable Agent, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Applicable Agent or the Required Lenders may from time to time reasonably request.

 

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(b) Commercial Tort Claims . If any Pledgor shall at any time hold or after the date of this Agreement acquire a Commercial Tort Claim in an amount reasonably estimated to exceed $3.0 million individually or $15.0 million in the aggregate for all Pledgors, such Pledgor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof in a writing signed by such Pledgor and provide supplements to Schedule V, including a summary description of such claim, and grant to the Collateral Agent in writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all under the terms and provisions of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.

Section 4.05 Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral . Except as permitted by the Loan Documents: (a) Each Pledgor agrees that it will not knowingly do any act or omit to do any act (and will exercise commercially reasonable efforts to prevent its licensees from doing any act or omitting to do any act) whereby any Patent that is material to the conduct of such Pledgor’s business may become prematurely invalidated, abandoned, lapsed or dedicated to the public, and agrees that it shall take commercially reasonable steps with respect to any material products covered by any such Patent as necessary and sufficient to establish and preserve its rights under applicable patent laws.

(b) Each Pledgor will, and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its licensees or its sublicensees to, for each material Trademark necessary to the conduct of such Pledgor’s business, (i) maintain such Trademark in full force free from any adjudication of abandonment or invalidity for non-use, (ii) maintain the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark in a manner consistent with the operation of such Pledgor’s business, (iii) display such Trademark with notice of federal or foreign registration or claim of trademark or service mark as required under applicable law and (iv) not knowingly use or knowingly permit its licensees’ use of such Trademark in violation of any third-party rights.

(c) Each Pledgor will, and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its licensees or its sublicensees to, for each work covered by a material Copyright necessary to the conduct of such Pledgor’s business that it publishes, displays and distributes, use a copyright notice as provided by applicable copyright laws.

(d) Each Pledgor shall notify the Collateral Agent promptly if it knows that any Patent, Trademark or Copyright material to the conduct of such Pledgor’s business may imminently become prematurely abandoned, lapsed or dedicated to the public, or of any adverse determination or development, excluding office actions issued in the ordinary course and similar determinations or developments by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office or any similar office of any country, regarding such Pledgor’s ownership of any such material Patent, Trademark or Copyright or its right to register or to maintain the same.

 

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(e) Each Pledgor, either itself or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, shall (i) inform the Collateral Agent on an annual basis on or about the time of delivery of financial statements for such fiscal year, of each application by itself, or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, for any Patent with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and each registration of any Trademark or Copyright with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office during the preceding twelve month period and (ii) upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders, execute and deliver any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers as the Collateral Agent or Required Lenders may reasonably request to evidence the Collateral Agent’s security interest in such Patent, Trademark or Copyright.

(f) Each Pledgor shall exercise its reasonable business judgment consistent with past practice in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office with respect to maintaining and pursuing each application relating to any Patent, Trademark and/or Copyright (and obtaining the relevant grant or registration) material to the conduct of such Pledgor’s business and to take reasonable actions to maintain (i) each issued Patent and (ii) the registrations of each Trademark and each Copyright that is material to the conduct of such Pledgor’s business, including, when applicable and necessary in such Pledgor’s reasonable business judgment, timely filings of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability and payment of maintenance fees, and, if any Pledgor believes necessary in its reasonable business judgment, to initiate opposition, interference and cancellation proceedings against third parties.

(g) In the event that any Pledgor knows or has reason to know that any Article 9 Collateral consisting of a Patent, Trademark or Copyright material to the conduct of its business has been materially infringed, misappropriated or diluted by a third party, such Pledgor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent and shall, if such Pledgor deems it necessary in its reasonable business judgment, promptly sue and recover any and all damages, and take such other actions as are reasonably appropriate under the circumstances.

ARTICLE 5

REMEDIES

Section 5.01 Remedies Upon Default . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Pledgor agrees to deliver each item of Collateral to the Collateral Agent on demand, and it is agreed that the Collateral Agent shall have the right to take any of or all the following actions at the same or different times: (a) with respect to any Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property, on demand, to cause the Security Interest to become an assignment, transfer and conveyance of any of or all such Article 9 Collateral by the applicable Pledgors to the Collateral Agent or to license or sublicense (subject to any such licensee’s obligation to maintain the quality of the goods and/or services provided under any Trademark at least consistent with the quality of such goods and/or services provided by the Pledgors immediately prior to the Event of Default), whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or a nonexclusive basis, any such Article 9 Collateral throughout the world on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders shall determine (other than in violation of any then-existing licensing or trademark co-existence

 

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arrangements with a third party to the extent that waivers thereunder cannot be obtained with the use of commercially reasonable efforts, which each Pledgor hereby agrees to use) and (b) with or without legal process and with or without prior notice or demand for performance, to take possession of the Article 9 Collateral and without liability for trespass to the applicable Pledgor to enter any premises where the Article 9 Collateral may be located for the purpose of taking possession of or removing the Article 9 Collateral and, generally, to exercise any and all rights afforded to a secured party under the applicable Uniform Commercial Code, the Bankruptcy Code or other applicable law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Pledgor agrees that the Collateral Agent shall have the right, subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable law, to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral at a public or private sale or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate. The Collateral Agent shall be authorized in connection with any sale of a security (if it deems it advisable to do so) pursuant to the foregoing to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to persons who represent and agree that they are purchasing such security for their own account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof. Upon consummation of any such sale of Collateral pursuant to this Section 5.01 the Collateral Agent shall have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold (other than in violation of any then-existing licensing or trademark co-existence arrangements with a third party to the extent that waivers thereunder cannot be obtained with the use of commercially reasonable efforts, which each Pledgor hereby agrees to use). Each such purchaser at any such sale shall hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Pledgor, and each Pledgor hereby waives and releases (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption, stay, valuation and appraisal that such Pledgor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted. The parties hereto acknowledge that the remedies of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties may be limited by applicable law, including law regarding the transfer and ownership of Equity Interests in regulated entities. In connection therewith, the applicable Pledgors shall, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, at the Collateral Agent’s or the Required Lenders’ request, take such actions reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders to assist the Collateral Agent in obtaining any consents or approvals that are necessary to transfer or assign ownership or voting rights in any Pledged Stock in accordance with applicable law.

The Collateral Agent shall, except in the case of Collateral that is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market, give the applicable Pledgors ten (10) Business Days’ written notice (which each Pledgor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Collateral Agent’s intention to make any sale of Collateral. Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Collateral Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral, or the portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Collateral Agent may (in its sole and absolute discretion) determine. The Collateral Agent shall not be

 

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obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned. In the case of any sale of all or any part of the Collateral made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Collateral Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in the event that any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in the case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon notice given in accordance with provisions above. At any public (or, to the extent permitted by law, private) sale made pursuant to this Section 5.01, any Secured Party may bid for or purchase for cash, free (to the extent permitted by law) from any right of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Pledgor (all such rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by law), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and such Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property in accordance with Section 5.02 hereof without further accountability to any Pledgor therefor. For purposes hereof, a written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof; the Collateral Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and no Pledgor shall be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the Collateral Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the Obligations paid in full. As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Collateral Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court-appointed receiver. Any sale pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.01 shall be deemed to conform to the commercially reasonable standards as provided in Section 9-610(b) of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions.

For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to Real Property Collateral, the remedies set forth in the Mortgages applicable to such Real Property Collateral shall control and the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.01 shall apply to such Real Property Collateral only to the extent permitted by applicable law and the provisions of any applicable Mortgage or other document. In addition, the foregoing provisions shall be subject in all respects to the Intercreditor Agreements.

Section 5.02 Application of Proceeds .

Subject to the Intercreditor Agreements, the Collateral Agent shall promptly apply the proceeds, moneys or balances of any collection or sale of Collateral, as well as any Collateral consisting of cash, in the order of priority set forth in Section 2.15(b) of the Term Loan Agreement. None of the Loan Parties shall have any rights as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances.

Upon any sale of Collateral by the Collateral Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the purchase money by the

 

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Collateral Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Collateral Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof.

Section 5.03 Securities Act, Etc . In view of the position of the Pledgors in relation to the Pledged Collateral, or because of other current or future circumstances, a question may arise under the Securities Act of 1933, as now or hereafter in effect, or any similar federal statute hereafter enacted analogous in purpose or effect (such Act and any such similar statute as from time to time in effect being called the “ Federal Securities Laws ”) with respect to any disposition of the Pledged Collateral permitted hereunder. Each Pledgor understands that compliance with the Federal Securities Laws might very strictly limit the course of conduct of the Collateral Agent if the Collateral Agent were to attempt to dispose of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral, and might also limit the extent to which or the manner in which any subsequent transferee of any Pledged Collateral could dispose of the same. Similarly, there may be other legal restrictions or limitations affecting the Collateral Agent in any attempt to dispose of all or part of the Pledged Collateral under applicable blue sky or other state securities laws or similar laws analogous in purpose or effect. Each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that in light of such restrictions and limitations, the Collateral Agent, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements, in its sole and absolute discretion, (a) may proceed to make such a sale whether or not a registration statement for the purpose of registering such Pledged Collateral or part thereof shall have been filed under the Federal Securities Laws or, to the extent applicable, blue sky or other state securities laws and (b) may approach and negotiate with a single potential purchaser to effect such sale. Each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that any such sale might result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale without such restrictions. In the event of any such sale, the Collateral Agent shall incur no responsibility or liability for selling all or any part of the Pledged Collateral at a price that the Collateral Agent, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements, in its sole and absolute discretion may in good faith deem reasonable under the circumstances, notwithstanding the possibility that a substantially higher price might have been realized if the sale were deferred until after registration as aforesaid or if more than a single purchaser were approached; provided that this sentence shall not limit the rights of the Required Lenders in accordance with the Term Loan Agreement to provide directions to the Collateral Agent. The provisions of this Section 5.03 will apply notwithstanding the existence of a public or private market upon which the quotations or sales prices may exceed substantially the price at which the Collateral Agent sells.

Section 5.04 License . Solely for the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise rights and remedies hereunder, at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Pledgor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent an irrevocable, non-exclusive license and, to the extent permitted under third party licenses granting such Pledgor rights in Intellectual Property, sublicense (in each case, exercisable without payment of royalties or other compensation to any Pledgor) to make, have made, use, sell, copy, distribute, perform, make derivative works, publish, and exploit in any other manner for which an authorization from the owner of such Intellectual Property would be required under applicable law, with rights of sublicense, any of the Intellectual Property Collateral now or hereafter owned by or licensed to a Pledgor, wherever the same may be located; provided that (i) the quality of any services or products in connection with which any Trademarks included in the

 

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Intellectual Property Collateral are used will be at least consistent with the quality of such services or products provided by Pledgor under such Trademarks immediately prior to such Event of Default, and (ii) any sublicenses duly granted by the Collateral Agent under this license grant shall survive in accordance with their terms, notwithstanding the subsequent cure of any Event of Default that gave rise to the exercise of the Collateral Agent’s rights and remedies. The foregoing license shall include access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer programs used for the compilation or printout thereof.

ARTICLE 6

INDEMNITY, SUBROGATION AND SUBORDINATION

Section 6.01 Indemnity . In addition to all such rights of indemnity and subrogation as the Guarantors may have under applicable law (but subject to Section 6.03 hereof), the Company agrees that (a) in the event a payment shall be made by any Guarantor under this Agreement in respect of any Obligation of the Company, the Company shall indemnify such Guarantor for the full amount of such payment and such Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of the person to whom such payment shall have been made to the extent of such payment and (b) in the event any assets of any Guarantor shall be sold pursuant to this Agreement or any other Security Document to satisfy in whole or in part a Obligation of the Company, the Company shall indemnify such Guarantor in an amount equal to the greater of the book value or the fair market value of the assets so sold.

Section 6.02 Contribution and Subrogation . Each Guarantor (other than Holdings and the Company) (a “ Contributing Guarantor ”) agrees (subject to Section 6.03 hereof) that, in the event a payment shall be made by any other Guarantor (other than Holdings and the Company) hereunder in respect of any Obligation or assets of any other Guarantor (other than Holdings and the Company) shall be sold pursuant to any Security Document to satisfy any Obligation owed to any Secured Party and such other Guarantor (the “ Claiming Guarantor ”) shall not have been fully indemnified by the Company as provided in Section 6.01 hereof, the Contributing Guarantor shall indemnify the Claiming Guarantor in an amount equal to the amount of such payment or the greater of the book value or the fair market value of such assets, as applicable, in each case multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the net worth of such Contributing Guarantor on the date hereof and the denominator shall be the aggregate net worth of all the Guarantors on the date hereof (or, in the case of any Guarantor becoming a party hereto pursuant to Section 7.16 hereof, the date of the supplement hereto executed and delivered by such Guarantor). Any Contributing Guarantor making any payment to a Claiming Guarantor pursuant to this Section 6.02 shall be subrogated to the rights of such Claiming Guarantor under Section 6.01 hereof to the extent of such payment.

Section 6.03 Subordination . (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all rights of the Guarantors under Section 6.01 and 6.02 hereof and all other rights of indemnity, contribution or subrogation of the Guarantors under applicable law or otherwise shall be fully subordinated to the payment in full in cash or immediately available funds of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnity or expense reimbursement obligations in respect of which no claim has been made). No failure on the part of the Company or any Guarantor to make the payments required by Sections 6.01 and 6.02 hereof (or any other payments required under

 

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applicable law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of the Company with respect to the Obligations or any Guarantor with respect to its obligations hereunder, and the Company shall remain liable for the full amount of the Obligations and each Guarantor shall remain liable for the full amount of its obligations hereunder.

(b) Holdings, the Company and each Guarantor hereby agree that all Indebtedness and other monetary obligations owed by it to Holdings, the Company, any other Guarantor or any subsidiary shall be fully subordinated to the payment in full in cash or immediately available funds of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnity or expense reimbursement obligations in respect of which no claim has been made) to the extent subordination is required pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.01(e) of the Term Loan Agreement.

ARTICLE 7

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 7.01 Notices . All communications and notices hereunder (including communications and notices to the Collateral Agent) shall (except as otherwise permitted or provided herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 10.01 of the Term Loan Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to any Subsidiary Loan Party shall be given to it in care of the Company, with such notice to be given as provided in Section 10.01 of the Term Loan Agreement. Any such notice and other communication shall be deemed to be given or made at such time as set forth in the Term Loan Agreement. Any party hereto may change its notice details by notice to the other parties hereto.

Section 7.02 Security Interest Absolute . All rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Security Interest in the Article 9 Collateral, the security interest in the Pledged Collateral and all obligations of each Pledgor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Loan Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from any Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Obligations or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Pledgor in respect of the Obligations or this Agreement (other than a defense of payment or performance).

Section 7.03 Limitation by Law . All rights, remedies and powers provided in this Agreement may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of law, and all the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of law that may be controlling and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they shall not render this Agreement invalid, unenforceable, in whole or in part, or not entitled to be recorded, registered or filed under the provisions of any applicable law.

 

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Section 7.04 Binding Effect; Several Agreement . This Agreement shall become effective as to any party to this Agreement when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of such party shall have been delivered to the Collateral Agent and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Collateral Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon such party and the Collateral Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such party, the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns, except that no party shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein or in the Collateral (and any such assignment or transfer shall be void) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each party and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any party without the approval of any other party and without affecting the obligations of any other party hereunder.

Section 7.05 Successors and Assigns . Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Pledgor or the Collateral Agent that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective permitted successors and assigns; provided that, except as permitted by the Term Loan Agreement, no Pledgor may assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent (as consented to by the Required Lenders or all Lenders, as applicable).

Section 7.06 Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification . (a) The parties hereto agree that the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties shall be entitled to reimbursement of its expenses incurred hereunder as provided in the Loan Documents.

(b) Without limitation of its indemnification obligations under the other Loan Documents, each Pledgor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify the Collateral Agent and each other Secured Party and their Affiliates and their respective directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents and advisors (each, an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including reasonable and documented fees, out-of-pocket charges and disbursements, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto and thereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the use of proceeds of the Loans or other Obligations or (iii) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, or to the Collateral, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee.

(c) Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Obligations secured hereby and by the other Loan Documents. The provisions of this Section 7.06 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this

 

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Agreement or any other Loan Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party. All amounts due under this Section 7.06 shall be payable on written demand therefor, accompanied by reasonable documentation with respect to any reimbursement, indemnification or other amount requested.

Section 7.07 Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact . Each Pledgor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent the attorney-in-fact of such Pledgor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Collateral Agent (at the direction of the Required Lenders) may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. Subject to the Intercreditor Agreements, the Collateral Agent shall have the right, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, with full power of substitution either in the Collateral Agent’s name or in the name of such Pledgor: (a) to receive, endorse, assign or deliver any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment relating to the Collateral or any part thereof; (b) to demand, collect, receive payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral; (c) to ask for, demand, sue for, collect, receive and give acquittance for any and all moneys due or to become due under and by virtue of any Collateral; (d) to sign the name of any Pledgor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Collateral; (e) to send verifications of Accounts to any Account Debtor; (f) to commence and prosecute any and all suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral; (g) to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral; (h) to notify, or to require any Pledgor to notify, Account Debtors to make payment directly to the Applicable Agent; and (i) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral, and to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, as fully and completely as though the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner of the Collateral for all purposes; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Collateral Agent to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Collateral Agent, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby. The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Pledgor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

Section 7.08 GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

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Section 7.09 Waivers; Amendment . (a) No failure or delay by the Collateral Agent, or any Secured Party in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right, power or remedy, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. The rights, powers and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights, powers or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any Secured Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by Section 7.09(b), and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or other extension of credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default or Event of Default, regardless of whether the Collateral Agent, any Lender or any other Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of such Default or Event of Default at the time. No notice or demand on any Pledgor in any case shall entitle any Loan Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

(b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Collateral Agent (at the direction of the Required Lenders) and the Pledgor or Pledgors with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to any consent required in accordance with Section 10.08 of the Term Loan Agreement and except as otherwise provided in the Intercreditor Agreements; provided that the direction of the Required Lenders shall not be required for (i) supplements to any of the schedules hereto, (ii) joinders of additional subsidiaries as Guarantors and Pledgors or (iii) any termination or release pursuant to Section 7.15. For the avoidance of doubt, the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to execute and deliver any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver to this Agreement which affects its own rights, duties, immunities or indemnities under this Agreement or under the other Loan Documents. In signing such amendment, supplement, modification or waiver, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to receive indemnity satisfactory to it and in all cases shall be provided with, and shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon, a certificate of an Officer of the Company.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Collateral Agent may grant extensions of time of the requirement for the creation or perfection of security interests in or the obtaining of insurance (including title insurance) or surveys with respect to particular assets (including extensions beyond the Closing Date for the perfection of security interests in the assets of the Pledgors on such date) where it reasonably determines, in consultation with the Company, that perfection or obtaining of such items cannot be accomplished by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

Section 7.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO

 

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REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 7.10.

Section 7.11 Severability . In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other Security Document should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

Section 7.12 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute but one contract, and shall become effective as provided in Section 7.04 hereof. Delivery of an executed counterpart to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed original.

Section 7.13 Headings . Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

Section 7.14 Jurisdiction; Consent to Service Of Process . (a) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York County, and any appellate court from any thereof (collectively, “ New   York Courts ”), in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement in the courts of any jurisdiction, except that each of the Loan Parties agrees that (i) it will not bring any such action or proceeding in any court other than New York Courts (it being acknowledged and agreed by the parties hereto that any other forum would be inconvenient and inappropriate in view of the fact that more of the Lenders who would be affected by any such action or proceeding have contacts with the State of New York than any other jurisdiction), and (ii) in any such action or proceeding brought against any Loan Party in any other court, it will not assert any cross-claim, counterclaim or setoff, or seek any other affirmative relief, except to the extent that the failure to assert the same will preclude such Loan Party from asserting or seeking the same in the New York Courts.

(b) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any New York State or federal court. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

 

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Section 7.15 Termination or Release . (a) This Agreement, the guarantees made herein, the pledges made herein, the Security Interest and all other security interests granted hereby shall automatically terminate and be released upon the occurrence of the Termination Date.

(b) A Pledgor shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder and/or the Liens granted hereby securing the Obligations shall be released in whole or in part, as provided in Section 10.18 of the Term Loan Agreement without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party, and all rights to the Collateral so released shall revert to any applicable Pledgor.

(c) A Subsidiary Loan Party shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder and the security interests in the Collateral of such Subsidiary Loan Party shall be automatically released if such Subsidiary Loan Party is released from its guarantee pursuant to Article 2 in accordance with the terms of the Term Loan Agreement.

(d) (i) Upon any sale or other transfer by any Pledgor of any Collateral that is permitted by the Term Loan Agreement to any person that is not a Pledgor, (ii) upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the security interest granted hereby in any Collateral pursuant to Section 10.08 of the Term Loan Agreement (to the extent required), or (iii) as otherwise may be provided in the Intercreditor Agreements, the security interest in such Collateral shall be automatically released.

(e) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to this Section 7.15, the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to any Pledgor all documents that such Pledgor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release (including, without limitation, Uniform Commercial Code termination statements) and will duly assign and transfer to such Pledgor such of the Pledged Collateral that was released that may be in the possession of the Collateral Agent and has not theretofore been sold or otherwise applied or released pursuant to this Agreement; provided that the Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any action under this Section 7.15(e) unless such Pledgor shall have delivered to the Collateral Agent together with such request, which may be incorporated into such request, a reasonably detailed description of the Collateral, which in any event shall be sufficient to effect the appropriate termination or release without affecting any other Collateral. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 7.15 shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Collateral Agent. In connection with any release pursuant to this Section 7.15, the Pledgors shall be permitted to take any action in connection therewith consistent with such release including, without limitation, the filing of Uniform Commercial Code termination statements. Upon the receipt of any necessary or proper instruments of termination, satisfaction or release prepared by the Company, the Collateral Agent shall execute, deliver or acknowledge, subject to the proviso above, such instruments or releases to evidence the release of any Collateral permitted to be

 

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released pursuant to this Agreement. The Pledgors agree to pay all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent (and its representatives and counsel) in connection with the execution and delivery of such release documents or instruments.

Section 7.16 Additional Subsidiaries . Upon execution and delivery by the Collateral Agent and any subsidiary of a Loan Party that is required to become a party hereto by any Loan Document of an instrument in the form of Exhibit I hereto, such subsidiary shall become a Subsidiary Loan Party hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Subsidiary Loan Party herein. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other party to this Agreement. The rights and obligations of each party to this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new party to this Agreement.

Section 7.17 Right of Set-off . If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Secured Party is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set-off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Secured Party to or for the credit or the account of any party to this Agreement against any of and all the obligations of such party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement owed to such Secured Party, irrespective of whether or not such Secured Party shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Secured Party under this Section 7.17 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) that such Secured Party may have.

Section 7.18 Intercreditor Agreements . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Liens and security interests granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Collateral Agent hereunder, in each case, with respect to the Collateral are subject to the limitations and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreements. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements and the terms of this Agreement with respect to the Collateral, the terms of the applicable Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, prior to the Discharge (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) of the ABL Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), (i) no Pledgor shall be required to act or refrain from acting with respect to any ABL Priority Collateral (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) if compliance by such Pledgor with such requirement would result in a breach of or constitute a default under the Intercreditor Agreement, and (ii) the requirements of this Agreement to deliver any ABL Priority Collateral and any certificates, instruments or documents in relation thereto to the Collateral Agent shall be deemed satisfied by delivery of such ABL Priority Collateral and such certificates, instruments or documents in relation thereto to the Applicable Possessory Collateral Agent (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement).

Section 7.19 Person Serving as Collateral Agent . On the date hereof, the Collateral Agent hereunder is the same person that is the Collateral Agent under (and as defined in) the Term Loan Agreement. Written notice of resignation by the Collateral Agent under (and as defined in) the Term Loan Agreement pursuant to the Term Loan Agreement shall also constitute notice of resignation as the Collateral Agent under this Agreement. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as the Collateral Agent under (and as defined in) the Term Loan Agreement by a

 

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successor, that successor shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Collateral Agent pursuant hereto. The Collateral Agent immediately prior to any change in Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section 7.19 (the “ Prior Collateral Agent ”) shall be deemed to have assigned all of its rights, powers and duties hereunder to the successor Collateral Agent determined in accordance with this Section 7.19 (the “ Successor Collateral Agent ”) and the Successor Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have accepted, assumed and succeeded to such rights, powers and duties. The Prior Collateral Agent shall cooperate with the Pledgors and such Successor Collateral Agent to ensure that all actions are taken that are necessary to vest in such Successor Collateral Agent the rights granted to the Prior Collateral Agent hereunder with respect to the Collateral, including (a) the filing of amended financing statements in the appropriate filing offices, (b) to the extent that the Prior Collateral Agent holds, or a third party holds on its behalf, physical possession of or “control” (as defined in the New York UCC, the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction, or other applicable law) (or any similar concept under foreign law) over Collateral pursuant to this Agreement or any other Security Document, the delivery, to the Successor Collateral Agent of the Collateral in its possession or control together with any necessary endorsements to the extent required by this Agreement, and (c) the execution and delivery of any further documents, financing statements or agreements and the taking of all such further action that may be required under any applicable law, all without recourse to, or representation or warranty by, the Collateral Agent, and at the sole cost and expense of the Pledgors.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC

[OTHER SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES]

By:  

 

Name:   Allen J. Campbell
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature Page to Guarantee and Collateral Agreement]


BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as Collateral Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

[Signature Page to Guarantee and Collateral Agreement]


Exhibit I

to Guarantee and Collateral Agreement

(Term Loan Facility)

FORM OF SUPPLEMENT TO THE GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

SUPPLEMENT NO.                      dated as of                      (this “ Supplement ”), to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (Term Loan Facility), dated as of July 15, 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ”), among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), each subsidiary of Holdings party thereto from time to time, and identified on Schedule I attached hereto (other than the Company, each, a “ Subsidiary Loan Party ”), and BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as collateral agent (in such capacity, together with any successor collateral agent, the “ Collateral Agent ”) for the Secured Parties (as defined therein). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings assigned thereto in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

Section 7.16 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement provides that additional subsidiaries of any Loan Party may become Subsidiary Loan Parties under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement. The undersigned subsidiary (the “ New Pledgor ”) is executing this Supplement to become a Subsidiary Loan Party under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement in order to induce the Secured Parties to make or continue extensions of credit.

Accordingly, the Collateral Agent and the New Pledgor agree as follows:

SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 7.16 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the New Pledgor by its signature below becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party, a Guarantor and a Pledgor under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Subsidiary Loan Party, a Guarantor and a Pledgor, and the New Pledgor hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement applicable to it as a Subsidiary Loan Party, a Guarantor and a Pledgor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Guarantor and a Pledgor thereunder are true and correct, in all material respects, on and as of the date hereof. In furtherance of the foregoing, the New Pledgor, as security for the payment or performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, does hereby assign and pledge to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and does hereby grant to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of the New Pledgor’s right, title and interest in, to or under the Collateral, whether now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by the New Pledgor or in which the New Pledgor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest. Each reference to a “ Subsidiary Loan Party ”, a “ Guarantor ” or a “ Pledgor ” in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Pledgor. The Guarantee and Collateral Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.


SECTION 2. The New Pledgor represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (iii) implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing.

SECTION 3. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute but one contract. This Supplement shall become effective when the Collateral Agent shall have received a counterpart of this Supplement that bears the signature of the New Pledgor.

SECTION 4. The New Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that:

(a) set forth on Schedule II attached hereto is a true and correct schedule of the percentage of the issued and outstanding shares of each class of the Equity Interests of the issuer thereof represented by the New Pledgor’s Pledged Stock and includes all Equity Interests, debt securities and promissory notes or instruments evidencing Indebtedness and other Pledged Securities required to be (i) pledged by the New Pledgor in order to satisfy the requirements of the Loan Documents, or (ii) delivered by the New Pledgor pursuant to Section 3.02(b) of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement;

(b) set forth on Schedule III attached hereto is a true and correct schedule of all of the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights registered to, applied for by, or owned by, the New Pledgor as of the date hereof and any IP Agreements of the New Pledgor as of the date hereof;

(c) set forth on Schedule IV attached hereto is each governmental, municipal or other office in which Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (including fixture filings, as applicable) or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations containing a description of the Article 9 Collateral naming the New Pledgor as “debtor” should be filed in order to perfect the Security Interest in Article 9 Collateral;

(d) set forth on Schedule V attached hereto is a true and correct schedule of all Commercial Tort Claims of the New Pledgor, including a summary description of such claims, in excess of $3.0 million individually or $15.0 million in the aggregate for all Pledgors;

(e) except as set forth in Schedule VI, as of the date hereof, all Accounts have been originated by the New Pledgor and all Inventory has been produced or acquired by the New Pledgor in the ordinary course of business; and

(f) set forth under its signature hereto, is the true and correct legal name of the New Pledgor, its jurisdiction of formation and the location of its chief executive office.

 

Exhibit I-2


Each of the foregoing Schedules attached hereto shall be deemed to supplement the corresponding Schedule to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

SECTION 5. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 6. The New Pledgor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any financing statements (including fixture filings and filings with respect to timber to be cut) with respect to the Article 9 Collateral or any part thereof and amendments thereto that contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including (i) whether the New Pledgor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to the New Pledgor, (ii) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing, a sufficient description of the real property to which such Article 9 Collateral relates and (iii) a description of collateral that describes such property in any other manner as the Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably determine is necessary or advisable to ensure the perfection of the security interest in the Article 9 Collateral granted under this Supplement and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, including describing such property as “all assets of the Debtor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired” or “all property of the Debtor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired” or words of similar effect. The New Pledgor agrees to provide such information to the Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders promptly upon request, including providing within 30 days of any reasonable request therefor legal descriptions of real property (other than real property subject to a Mortgage) on which timber to be cut of the New Pledgor is located.

SECTION 7. THIS SUPPLEMENT AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 8. In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

SECTION 9. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 7.01 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

SECTION 10. The New Pledgor agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Supplement, including the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel for the Collateral Agent.

 

Exhibit I-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Pledgor and the Collateral Agent have duly executed this Supplement to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

[Name of New Pledgor]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
Legal Name:
Jurisdiction of Formation:
Location of Chief Executive Office:
BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as Collateral Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


Schedule I

to Supplement No.      to the

Guarantee and Collateral Agreement

(Term Loan Facility)

SUBSIDIARIES OF HOLDINGS PARTY TO THE GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT (TERM LOAN FACILITY)

[List.]

 

Exhibit I-5


Schedule II

to Supplement No.      to the

Guarantee and Collateral Agreement

(Term Loan Facility)

PLEDGED STOCK; PLEDGED DEBT SECURITIES OF THE NEW PLEDGOR

EQUITY INTERESTS

 

Issuer

   Registered Owner    Number and
Class of
Equity
Interest
   Percentage
of Equity
Interests
   Certificate
No.
           

DEBT SECURITIES/OBLIGATIONS

 

Issuer

   Principal Amount    Date of Note    Maturity Date
        

 

Exhibit I-6


Schedule III

to Supplement No.     

to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement

(Term Loan Facility)

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Patents Owned by [Name of Pledgor] 1

U.S. Patent Registrations 2 and U.S. Published Patent Applications 3

 

Country

  

Pat. No.

  

App. No.

  

Description

  

Issue Date

  

Record Owner

              
              
              

Copyrights Owned by [Name of Pledgor] 4

U.S. Copyright Registrations 5

 

Type

  

Registration No.

  

Expiration Date

     
     
     

U.S. Copyright Applications 6

 

Type

  

Application No.

  

Filing Date

     
     
     

 

1   State if no Patents are owned.
2   List in numerical order by Registration No.
3   List in numerical order by Application No.
4   State if no Copyrights are owned.
5   List in numerical order by Registration No.
6   List in numerical order by Application No.

 

Exhibit I-7


Trademarks Owned by [Name of Pledgor] 7

U.S. Trademark Registrations 8 and U.S. Trademark Applications 9

 

Jurisdiction

  

Trademark

  

App. No.

(App. Date)

  

Reg. No.

(Reg. Date)

  

Owner

  

Status

              
              
              

 

7   State if no Trademarks are owned.
8   List in numerical order by Registration No.
9   List in numerical order by Application No.

 

Exhibit I-8


Schedule IV

to Supplement No.     

to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement

(Term Loan Facility)

FILING JURISDICTIONS

 

Pledgor

  

Jurisdiction

  

Organizational ID

Number

     

 

Exhibit I-9


Schedule V

to Supplement No.     

to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement

(Term Loan Facility)

COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS

 

Case

  

Court/

Case No.

  

Date

Filed

  

Named Entity

  

Specific Description of Claim

           

 

Exhibit I-10


Schedule VI

to Supplement No.     

to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement

(Term Loan Facility)

MATTERS RELATING TO ACCOUNTS AND INVENTORY

Unusual Transactions

[    ]

Change in Corporate Identity/Structure

 

Pledgor

  

Description of Change

  

 

Exhibit I-11


Exhibit II

to Guarantee and Collateral Agreement

(Term Loan Facility)

FORM OF ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND CONSENT

[DATE]

The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (Term Loan Facility), dated as of July 15, 2016 (the “ Agreement ”), made by VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), each subsidiary of Holdings party thereto from time to time (other than the Company, each, a “ Subsidiary Loan Party ”), and BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as Collateral Agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings assigned thereto in the Agreement. The undersigned agrees for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties as follows:

The undersigned acknowledges that its Equity Interests have been pledged pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and will comply with all actions that may be required of it pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, including without limitation, Section 3.05, Article 5 or Section 7.06(a) of the Agreement.

[Signature on the following page]

 

Exhibit II-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Acknowledgement and Consent as of the date first written above.

 

[NAME OF ISSUER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
Address for Notices:

 

 

 

Fax  


Exhibit III

to Guarantee and Collateral Agreement

(Term Loan Facility)

FORM OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

[COPYRIGHT] [PATENT] [TRADEMARK] SECURITY AGREEMENT (TERM LOAN FACILITY), dated as of [                ] (this “ Agreement ”), made by [●], a [●] [●] (the “ Pledgor ”), in favor of BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as collateral agent (in such capacity, together with any successor collateral agent, the “ Collateral Agent ”) for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (as defined below)).

Reference is made to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (Term Loan Facility), dated as of July 15, 2016 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ”), among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), each subsidiary of Holdings party thereto from time to time, and BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as Collateral Agent (as defined therein).

The parties hereto agree as follows:

SECTION 1. Terms . Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. The rules of construction specified in Section 1.01(b) of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement also apply to this Agreement.

SECTION 2. Grant of Security Interest . As security for the payment or performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, the Pledgor pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement did, and hereby does, assign and pledge to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and grant to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all right, title and interest in or to any and all of the following assets and properties now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by the Pledgor or in which the Pledgor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “ IP Collateral ”):

[(i) (a) all letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country or jurisdiction, including those listed on Schedule I, and all applications for letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country or jurisdiction, including those listed on Schedule I, (b) all provisionals, reissues, extensions, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, reexaminations or revisions thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use, import and/or sell the inventions

 

Exhibit III-1


disclosed or claimed therein, (c) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past or future infringements of any of the foregoing, and (d) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due and payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including damages and payments for past or future infringement thereof and (e) any rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world;]

[(ii) (a) all U.S. or foreign copyrights, including all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other country, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such Copyright in the United States or any other country, including registrations, supplemental registrations and pending applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office and the right to obtain all renewals thereof, including those listed on Schedule II, (c) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past or future infringements of any of the foregoing, (d) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due and payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including damages and payments for past or future infringement thereof and (e) any rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world;]

[(iii) (a) all trademarks, service marks, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and General Intangibles of like nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations thereof (if any), and all registration and recording applications filed in connection therewith, including registrations and registration applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any State of the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, and all renewals thereof, including those listed on Schedule III, (b) all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby, (c) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past or future infringements of any of the foregoing, (d) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due and payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including damages and payments for past or future infringement thereof and (e) any rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world;] [and]

[(iv)] to the extent not otherwise included, all proceeds, Supporting Obligations and products of any and all of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any person with respect to any of the foregoing.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, this Agreement shall not constitute a grant of a security interest in (and the following shall not constitute IP Collateral for the Obligations) any Excluded Assets (and Excluded Assets shall not constitute IP Collateral for the Obligations), including, solely during the period in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use trademark applications under applicable federal law, pending United States of America “intent-to-use” trademark applications for which a verified statement of use or an amendment to allege use has not been filed with and accepted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

 

Exhibit III-2


SECTION 3. Guarantee and Collateral Agreement . The security interests granted to the Collateral Agent herein are granted in furtherance, and not in limitation of, the security interests granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. The Pledgor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties with respect to the IP Collateral are more fully set forth in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the terms of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall govern.

SECTION 4. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute but one contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart to this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed original.

SECTION 5. Termination . This Agreement and the security interest granted hereby shall automatically terminate with respect to all of the Pledgor’s Obligations and any Lien arising therefrom shall be automatically released upon termination of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or as otherwise provided in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. The Collateral Agent shall, in connection with any termination or release hereunder or under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, execute and deliver to the Pledgor as the Pledgor may reasonably request, an instrument in writing evidencing such release of the security interest in the IP Collateral acquired under this Agreement; provided that the Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any action under this Section 5 unless the Pledgor shall have delivered to the Collateral Agent together with such request, which may be incorporated into such request, a reasonably detailed description of the IP Collateral, which in any event shall be sufficient to effect the appropriate release without affecting any other Collateral. Any execution and delivery of instruments pursuant to this Section 5 shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Collateral Agent. In connection with any release pursuant to this Section 5, the Pledgor shall be permitted to take any action in connection therewith consistent with such release including, without limitation, the filing of such instrument with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office, as applicable. The Pledgor agrees to pay all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent (and its representatives and counsel) in connection with the execution and delivery of such release instruments.

SECTION 6. Authorization to Revise Schedules . The Pledgor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders to supplement this Agreement by supplementing Schedule I, II, or III hereto or adding additional schedules hereto to specifically identify any asset or item that may constitute IP Collateral (and to present and otherwise record (including with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United

 

Exhibit III-3


States Copyright Office, as applicable) this Agreement together with such supplemented or additional schedules, which shall be and are hereby incorporated into this Agreement by reference).

SECTION 7. Intercreditor Agreement . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Liens and security interests granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Collateral Agent hereunder, in each case, with respect to the IP Collateral are subject to the limitations and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreements. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements and the terms of this Agreement with respect to the IP Collateral, the terms of the applicable Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, prior to the Discharge (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) of the ABL Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), (i) the Pledgor shall not be required to act or refrain from acting with respect to any ABL Priority Collateral (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) if compliance by the Pledgor with such requirement would result in a breach of or constitute a default under the Intercreditor Agreement, and (ii) the requirements of this Agreement to deliver any ABL Priority Collateral and any certificates, instruments or documents in relation thereto to the Collateral Agent shall be deemed satisfied by delivery of such ABL Priority Collateral and such certificates, instruments or documents in relation thereto to the Applicable Possessory Collateral Agent (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement).

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

Exhibit III-4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

[Name of Pledgor]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Exhibit III-5


Accepted and Agreed to:
BARCLAYS BANK PLC,
as Collateral Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Exhibit III-6


Schedule I

to Intellectual Property Security Agreement

Patents Owned by [Name of Pledgor] 10

U.S. Patent Registrations 11 and U.S. Published Patent Applications 12

 

Country

  

Pat. No.

  

App. No.

  

Description

  

Issue Date

  

Record Owner

              
              

 

10   Make a separate page of Schedule I for each Pledgor and state if no Patents are owned.
11   List in numerical order by Registration No.
12   List in numerical order by Application No.

 

Exhibit III-7


Schedule II

to Intellectual Property Security Agreement

Copyrights Owned by [Name of Pledgor] 13

U.S. Copyright Registrations 14

 

Type

  

Registration No.

  

Expiration Date

     
     
     

U.S. Copyright Applications 15

 

Type

  

Application No.

  

Filing Date

     
     
     

 

13   Make a separate page of Schedule II for each Pledgor and state if no Copyrights are owned.
14   List in numerical order by Registration No.
15   List in numerical order by Application No.

 

Exhibit III-8


Schedule III

to Intellectual Property Security Agreement

Trademarks Owned by [Name of Pledgor] 16

U.S. Trademark Registrations 17 and U.S. Trademark Applications 18

 

Jurisdiction

  

Trademark

  

App. No.

(App. Date)

  

Reg. No.

(Reg. Date)

  

Owner

  

Status

              
              
              

 

16   Make a separate page of Schedule III for each Pledgor and state if no Trademarks are owned.
17   List in numerical order by Registration No.
18   List in numerical order by Application No.

 

Exhibit III-9


EXHIBIT H

FORM OF MORTGAGE

Exhibit H to Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement

Form of Mortgage

Address of Property:

 

 

Permanent Parcel(s) No(s).:

 

MORTGAGE, SECURITY AGREEMENT, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS AND LEASES AND FIXTURE FILING

by and from

[ ]

“Mortgagor”

to

BARCLAYS BANK PLC, in its capacity as Collateral Agent, “Mortgagee”

Dated as of [ ], 2016

 

           Location:    [ ]
  Municipality:                    [ ]
  County:    [ ]
  State:    [ ]

Prepared by and when recorded mail to:

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

155 N. Wacker Drive

Chicago, Illinois

Attn: Real Estate Department

 

Exhibit H

1


MORTGAGE, SECURITY AGREEMENT, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS AND LEASES AND FIXTURE FILING

THIS MORTGAGE, SECURITY AGREEMENT, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS AND LEASES AND FIXTURE FILING (this “ Mortgage ”) is dated as of [●], 2016 by and from [●], a [●], as mortgagor, assignor and debtor (in such capacities and, together with any successors and assigns in such capacities, “ Mortgagor ”), whose address is [●], to BARCLAYS BANK PLC (“ Barclays ”), as Collateral Agent for the Lenders and other Secured Parties as mortgagee, assignee and secured party (in such capacities and, together with its successors and assigns in such capacities, “ Mortgagee ”), having an address [●].

WHEREAS, reference is made to (a) that certain Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016 (as amended, renewed, extended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), by and among Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC (“ Holdings ”), Verso Paper Holdings LLC, as borrower (the “ Borrower ”), each of the Subsidiary Loan Parties party thereto, the Lenders party thereto from time to time, Barclays, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and the other parties thereto and (b) that certain Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016 (as amended, renewed, extended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Collateral Agreement ”), among Holdings, Borrower, each Subsidiary Loan Party party thereto and Collateral Agent;

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Credit Agreement, Borrower entered into that certain Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016 by and among Holdings, Borrower, the Subsidiary Loan Parties party thereto, the lenders party thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and certain additional parties as arrangers and bookrunners, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (the “ ABL Credit Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Credit Agreement and the ABL Credit Agreement, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as the ABL Facility Agent (as defined therein) entered into that certain ABL Intercreditor Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016 (as amended, renewed, extended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the ABL Intercreditor Agreement ) with Barclays, in its capacity as the Term Facility Agent and as the Intercreditor Agent (each as defined therein), Borrower, Holdings and the Subsidiary Loan Parties; and

WHEREAS, the Lenders have agreed to extend credit to Borrower subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement. The obligations of the Lenders to extend such credit are conditioned upon, among other things, the execution and delivery of this Mortgage. [Mortgagor is a subsidiary of Borrower, will derive substantial benefits from the extension of credit to Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement and is willing to execute and deliver this Mortgage in order to induce Lenders to extend such credit.]

Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:


ARTICLE I  DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Definitions . All capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement. The rules of construction specified in Section 1.02 of the Credit Agreement also apply to this Mortgage. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(a) “ ABL Intercreditor Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals of this Mortgage.

(b) “ Bankruptcy Code ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.2.

(c) “ Barclays ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereof.

(d) “ Borrower has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals of this Mortgage.

(e) “ Charges ” means any and all present and future real estate, property and other taxes, assessments and special assessments, levies, fees, all water and sewer rents and charges and all other governmental charges imposed upon or assessed against, and all claims (including, without limitation, claims for landlords’, carriers’, mechanics’, workmen’s, repairmen’s, laborer’s, materialmen’s, suppliers’ and warehousemen’s liens and other claims arising by operation of law), judgments or demands against, all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property or other amounts of any nature which, if unpaid, might result in or permit the creation of, a Lien on the Mortgaged Property or which might result in foreclosure of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property except, in each case, Permitted Liens.

(f) “ Collateral Agent ” means Barclays acting as the collateral agent for the Secured Parties, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity.

(g) “ Collateral Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals of this Mortgage.

(h) “ Credit Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals of this Mortgage.

(i) “ Credit Documents ” means (a) the “Loan Documents” as defined in the Credit Agreement and (b) any other related documents or instruments executed and delivered pursuant to the documents referred to in the foregoing clause (a), in each case, as such documents or instruments may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

(j) “ Holdings ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals of this Mortgage.

 

2


(k) “ Intercreditor Agreements ” means each of the ABL Intercreditor Agreement and any other intercreditor agreement entered into in compliance with the Credit Agreement.

(l) “ Mortgage has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereof.

(m) “ Mortgaged Property ” means the fee interest in the real property described in Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference, together with all timber to be cut, any greater estate therein as hereafter may be acquired by Mortgagor and all of Mortgagor’s right, title and interest in, to and under all rights, privileges, tenements, hereditaments, rights-of-way, easements, appendages and appurtenances appertaining to the foregoing in each case whether now owned or hereafter acquired, including without limitation all water rights, mineral, oil and gas rights, easements and rights of way (collectively, the “ Land ”), and all of Mortgagor’s right, title and interest now or hereafter acquired in, to and under (1) all buildings, structures and other improvements now owned or hereafter acquired by Mortgagor, now or at any time situated, placed or constructed upon the Land (the “ Improvements ”; the Land and Improvements are collectively referred to as the “ Premises ”), (2) all materials, supplies, equipment, apparatus and other items of personal property now owned or hereafter acquired by Mortgagor and now or hereafter attached to, installed in or used in connection with any of the Improvements or the Land, and water, gas, electrical, telephone, storm and sanitary sewer facilities and all other utilities whether or not situated in easements, and all equipment, inventory and other goods in which Mortgagor now has or hereafter acquires any rights or any power to transfer rights and (in each case in this clause (2)) that are or are to become fixtures (as defined in the UCC, defined below) related to the Land (the “ Fixtures ”), (3) all goods, accounts, inventory, general intangibles, instruments, documents, contract rights and chattel paper, including all such items as defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Mortgagor and now or hereafter affixed to, placed upon, used in connection with, arising from or otherwise related to the Premises (the “ Personalty ”), (4) all reserves, escrows or impounds required under the Credit Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents and all of Mortgagor’s right, title and interest in all reserves, deferred payments, deposits, refunds and claims of any nature that (in each case in this clause (4)) are specifically related to the Mortgaged Property (the “ Deposit Accounts ”), (5) all leases, licenses, concessions, occupancy agreements or other agreements (written or oral, now or at any time in effect) which grant to any person a possessory interest in, or the right to use, all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, together with all related security and other deposits (the “ Leases ”), (6) all of the rents, revenues, royalties, income, proceeds, profits, accounts receivable, security and other types of deposits, and other benefits paid or payable by parties to the Leases for using, leasing, licensing, possessing, operating from, residing in, selling or otherwise enjoying the Mortgaged Property (the “ Rents ”), (7) all other agreements, such as construction contracts, architects’ agreements, engineers’ contracts, utility contracts, maintenance agreements, management agreements, service contracts, listing agreements, guaranties, indemnities, warranties, permits, licenses, certificates and entitlements in any way relating specifically to the construction, use, occupancy, operation, maintenance, enjoyment or ownership of the Mortgaged Property (the “ Property Agreements ”), (8) all property tax refunds payable with respect to the Mortgaged Property (the “ Tax Refunds ”), (9) all accessions, replacements and substitutions for any of the foregoing and all proceeds thereof (the “ Proceeds ”), (10) all insurance policies, unearned premiums therefor and proceeds from such

 

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policies covering any of the above property now or hereafter acquired by Mortgagor (the “ Insurance ”), (11) all awards, damages, remunerations, reimbursements, settlements or compensation heretofore made or hereafter to be made by any Governmental Authority pertaining to any condemnation or other taking (or any purchase in lieu thereof) of all or any portion of the Land, Improvements, Fixtures or Personalty (the “ Condemnation Awards ”) and (12) any and all right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to any and all drawings, plans, specifications, file materials, operating and maintenance records, catalogues, tenant lists, correspondence, advertising materials, operating manuals, warranties, guarantees, appraisals, studies and data relating specifically to the Mortgaged Property or the construction of any alteration relating to the Premises or the maintenance of any Property Agreement (the “ Records ”). As used in this Mortgage, the term “Mortgaged Property” shall mean all or, where the context permits or requires, any portion of the above or any interest therein.

(n) “ Mortgagee has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereof.

(o) “ Mortgagor has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereof.

(p) “ Permitted Liens ” means Liens that are not prohibited by the Credit Agreement.

(q) “ Secured Amount has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.4.

(r) “ Secured Obligations ” means the “Obligations” as defined in the Credit Agreement.

(s) “ Secured Parties ” means the persons holding any Secured Obligations and in any event including all “Secured Parties” as defined in the Credit Agreement.

(t) “ UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code of the state in which the Premises are located or, if the creation, perfection and enforcement of any security interest herein granted is governed by the laws of any other state, then, as to the matter in question, the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in that state.

ARTICLE II  GRANT

Section 2.1 Grant . To secure the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Secured Obligations, Mortgagor MORTGAGES, GRANTS, BARGAINS, ASSIGNS, SELLS, CONVEYS and CONFIRMS, to Mortgagee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a mortgage lien upon and a security interest in all of Mortgagor’s estate, right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Property, subject, however, to Permitted Liens, TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Mortgaged Property to Mortgagee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and Mortgagor does hereby bind itself, its successors and assigns to WARRANT AND FOREVER DEFEND the title to the Mortgaged Property unto Mortgagee.

 

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Section 2.2 Secured Obligations . This Mortgage secures, and the Mortgaged Property is collateral security for, the payment and performance in full when due of the Secured Obligations.

Section 2.3 Future Advances . This Mortgage shall secure all Secured Obligations including, without limitation, future advances whenever hereafter made with respect to or under any Credit Document and shall secure not only Secured Obligations with respect to presently existing indebtedness under the Credit Documents, but also any and all other indebtedness which may hereafter be owing to the Secured Parties under the Credit Documents, however incurred, whether interest, discount or otherwise, and whether the same shall be deferred, accrued or capitalized, including future advances and re-advances, pursuant to the Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents, whether such advances are obligatory or to be made at the option of the Secured Parties, or otherwise, and any extensions, modifications or renewals of all such Secured Obligations whether or not Mortgagor executes any extension agreement or renewal instrument and, in each case, to the same extent as if such future advances were made on the date of the execution of this Mortgage.

Section 2.4 Maximum Amount of Indebtedness . The maximum aggregate amount of all indebtedness that is, or under any contingency may be secured at the date hereof or at any time hereafter by this Mortgage is $[●] (the “ Secured Amount ”), plus, to the extent permitted by applicable law, collection costs, sums advanced for the payment of taxes, assessments, maintenance and repair charges, insurance premiums and any other costs incurred to protect the security encumbered hereby or the lien hereof, expenses incurred by Mortgagee by reason of any default by Mortgagor under the terms hereof, together with interest thereon, all of which amount shall be secured hereby. 1

Section 2.5 Last Dollar Secured . So long as the aggregate amount of the Secured Obligations exceeds the Secured Amount, any payments and repayments of the Secured Obligations shall not be deemed to be applied against or to reduce the Secured Amount. 2

Section 2.6 No Release . Nothing set forth in this Mortgage shall relieve Mortgagor from the performance of any term, covenant, condition or agreement on Mortgagor’s part to be performed or observed under or in respect of any of the Mortgaged Property or from any liability to any person under or in respect of any of the Mortgaged Property or shall impose any obligation on Mortgagee or any other Secured Party to perform or observe any such term, covenant, condition or agreement on Mortgagor’s part to be so performed or observed or shall impose any liability on Mortgagee or any other Secured Party for any act or omission on the part of Mortgagor relating thereto or for any breach of any representation or warranty on the part of Mortgagor contained in this Mortgage or any Credit Document, or under or in respect of the Mortgaged Property or made in connection herewith or therewith. The obligations of Mortgagor contained in this Section 2.6 shall survive the termination hereof and the discharge of Mortgagor’s other obligations under this Mortgage or the other Credit Documents.

 

1   Delete if not required by state law.
2   Delete if Section 2.4 is deleted.

 

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ARTICLE III  WARRANTIES, REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS

Mortgagor warrants, represents and covenants to Mortgagee as follows:

Section 3.1 Payment and Performance . Mortgagor shall pay and perform the Secured Obligations in full as and when the same shall become due under the Credit Documents and when they are required to be performed thereunder.

Section 3.2 Title to Mortgaged Property and Lien of this Instrument .

(a) Mortgagor has good record and insurable fee simple title to the Mortgaged Property free and clear of any liens, claims or interests, except the Permitted Liens. Upon recordation in the official real estate records in the county (or other applicable jurisdiction) in which the Premises are located, this Mortgage will constitute a valid and enforceable mortgage lien, with record notice to third parties, on the Mortgaged Property in favor of Mortgagee for the benefit of the Secured Parties subject only to Permitted Liens.

(b) Mortgagor shall (i) keep in effect all rights and appurtenances to or that constitute a part of the Mortgaged Property and (ii) protect, preserve and defend all its right, title and interest in the Mortgaged Property and title thereto.

Section 3.3 Power to Create Lien and Security . Mortgagor has full power and lawful authority to grant, bargain, sell, assign, transfer, mortgage and convey a lien and security interest in all of the Mortgaged Property in the manner and form herein provided and without obtaining the authorization, approval, consent or waiver of any grantor, lessor, sublessor, Governmental Authority or other Person whomsoever.

Section 3.4 Priority . Mortgagor shall preserve and protect the priority of the lien and security interest of this Mortgage. Mortgagee shall forever warrant and defend to Mortgagee the Lien and security interests created and evidenced hereby and the validity and first priority position hereof in any action or proceeding against the claims of any and all persons whomsoever affecting or purporting to affect the Mortgaged Property or any of the rights of Mortgagee hereunder. If any lien or security interest other than a Permitted Lien is asserted against the Mortgaged Property, Mortgagor shall promptly, and at its expense, pay the underlying claim in full or take such other commercially reasonable action so as to cause it to be released or contest the same in compliance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement. Upon obtaining knowledge of the pendency of any proceedings for the eviction of Mortgagor from the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof by paramount title or otherwise questioning Mortgagor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Mortgaged Property as warranted in this Mortgage, or of any condition that could give rise to any such proceedings, Mortgagor shall promptly notify the Mortgagee thereof. Mortgagee may participate in such proceedings and Mortgagor will deliver or cause to be delivered to Mortgagee all instruments requested by Mortgagee to permit such participation. In any such proceedings, Mortgagee may be represented by counsel satisfactory to the Mortgagee at the reasonable expense of Mortgagor. If, upon the resolution of such proceedings, Mortgagor shall suffer a loss of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or

 

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interest therein and title insurance proceeds shall be payable in connection therewith, such proceeds are hereby assigned to and shall be paid to Mortgagee to be applied in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

Section 3.5 Replacement of Fixtures and Personalty .  Mortgagor shall not, without the prior written consent of Mortgagee, permit any of the Fixtures or Personalty owned or leased by Mortgagor to be removed at any time from the Land or Improvements, unless the removed item is (a) removed temporarily for its protection, maintenance or repair, (b) replaced by an item of similar functionality and quality, (c) obsolete or unnecessary for the then-current operation of the Premises, or (d) not prohibited from being removed by the Credit Agreement or the Collateral Agreement without being replaced as described in clause (b) above.

Section 3.6 Inspection . Mortgagor shall permit Mortgagee and its agents, representatives and employees, upon five Business Days’ notice to Mortgagor and at reasonable times during regular business hours, to inspect the Mortgaged Property and all books and records of Mortgagor located thereon, and to conduct such environmental and engineering studies as Mortgagee may reasonably require, provided that such inspections and studies shall not materially or unreasonably interfere with the use and operation of the Mortgaged Property. The expense of any inspection shall be borne by Mortgagor and Mortgagor shall pay, or reimburse the Mortgagee for, such expense in accordance with Section 5.07 of the Credit Agreement.

Section 3.7 Insurance; Condemnation Awards and Insurance Proceeds .

(a) Insurance . Mortgagor shall maintain or cause to be maintained the insurance required by Section 5.02 of the Credit Agreement.

(b) Condemnation Awards . Mortgagor shall cause all condemnation awards to be applied in accordance with the Credit Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

(c) Insurance Proceeds . Mortgagor shall cause all proceeds of any insurance policies insuring against loss or damage to the Mortgaged Property to be applied in accordance with the Credit Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

Section 3.8 Payment of Charges; Taxes . All Charges imposed upon or assessed against the Mortgaged Property have been paid and discharged. The Mortgagor has filed all federal, state, commonwealth, county, municipal and city income and other material tax returns required to have been filed by it and the Mortgagor does not know of any basis for any additional assessment or charge in respect of any such taxes or other Impositions. Unless and to the extent not prohibited by the terms of the Credit Agreement, Mortgagor shall pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, from time to time prior to same becoming delinquent, all Charges. Mortgagor shall deliver to Mortgagee, upon Mortgagee’s reasonable written request, to the extent reasonably available to Mortgagor, receipts evidencing the payment of all such Charges.

Section 3.9 Liens; Transfers .

(a) Subject to the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents, the Mortgagor may not, without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee, permit to exist or grant any Lien on all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or suffer or allow any of the foregoing to occur by operation of law or otherwise.

(b) Subject to the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents, the Mortgagor may not, without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee, sell, convey, assign, lease or otherwise transfer all or any part of the Mortgaged Property.

 

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Section 3.10 Condition of Mortgaged Property .

(a) All of the Premises and the use thereof presently comply with, and will during the full term of this Mortgage continue to comply with, all material requirements of all applicable laws and ordinances with respect to zoning, subdivision, construction, building and land use, including, without limitation, requirements with respect to parking, access and certificates of occupancy (and similar certificates), or the provisions of any lease, easement or other agreement affecting all or any part of the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor has not received any notice of an alleged violation with respect to any of the foregoing. All of the Improvements lie wholly within the boundaries and building restriction lines of the Land. No Improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the Land, and no easements or other encumbrances upon the Land encroach upon or under any of the Improvements or any portion of the Mortgaged Property, other than Permitted Liens.

(b) As of the date hereof, the Mortgagor has neither received any notice of nor has any knowledge of any disputes regarding boundary lines, location, encroachments or possession of any portions of the Mortgaged Property.

(c) No portion of the Premises is located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency or any successor thereto as an area having special flood hazards pursuant to the Flood Insurance Acts promulgated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency or any successor thereto or, if any portion of the Premises is located within such area, as evidenced by the Federal Emergency Management Agency Standard Flood Hazard Determination provided to the Mortgagee by the Mortgagor pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Mortgagor has obtained the flood insurance prescribed in the Credit Agreement.

(d) The Premises are assessed for real estate tax purposes as one or more wholly independent tax lot or lots, separate from any adjoining land or improvements not constituting a portion of such lot or lots, and no other land or improvement is assessed and taxed together with the Premises or any portion thereof.

(e) There are no options or rights of first refusal to purchase or acquire all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property.

Section 3.11 Zoning . The Mortgagor shall not initiate, join in or consent to any change in the zoning or any other permitted use classification of the Premises without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee.

 

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ARTICLE IV [ Intentionally Omitted ]

ARTICLE V  DEFAULT AND FORECLOSURE

Section 5.1 Events of Default . The occurrence of an Event of Default under the Credit Agreement shall be an Event of Default hereunder.

Section 5.2 Remedies .  Subject to the Intercreditor Agreements, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Mortgagee (personally or by its agents or attorneys) may, at Mortgagee’s election, exercise any or all of the following rights, remedies and recourses:

(a) Entry on Mortgaged Property . Enter the Mortgaged Property and take exclusive possession thereof and of all books, records and accounts relating thereto or located thereon. If Mortgagor remains in possession of the Mortgaged Property following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and without Mortgagee’s prior written consent, Mortgagee may invoke any legal remedies to dispossess Mortgagor.

(b) Operation of Mortgaged Property . Hold, lease, develop, manage, operate, control, carry on the business thereof and exercise all rights and powers of the Mortgagor with respect to thereto or otherwise use the Mortgaged Property upon such terms and conditions as Mortgagee may deem reasonable under the circumstances (making such repairs, alterations, additions and improvements and taking other actions, from time to time, as Mortgagee deems necessary or desirable), and apply all Rents and other amounts collected by Mortgagee in connection therewith in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.8.

(c) Foreclosure and Sale . Institute proceedings for the complete foreclosure of this Mortgage by judicial action or by power of sale, in which case the Mortgaged Property may be sold for cash or credit in one or more parcels. With respect to any notices required or permitted under the UCC, Mortgagor agrees that ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice shall be deemed commercially reasonable. At any such sale by virtue of any judicial proceedings, power of sale, or any other legal right, remedy or recourse, the title to and right of possession of any such property shall pass to the purchaser thereof, and to the fullest extent permitted by law, Mortgagor shall be completely and irrevocably divested of all of its right, title, interest, claim, equity, equity of redemption, and demand whatsoever, either at law or in equity, in and to the property sold and such sale shall be a perpetual bar both at law and in equity against Mortgagor, and against all other persons claiming or to claim the property sold or any part thereof, by, through or under Mortgagor. Mortgagee or any of the other Secured Parties may be a purchaser at such sale. If Mortgagee or such other Secured Party is the highest bidder, Mortgagee or such other Secured Party may credit the portion of the purchase price that would be distributed to Mortgagee or such other Secured Party against the Secured Obligations in lieu of paying cash. In the event this Mortgage is foreclosed by judicial action, appraisement of the Mortgaged Property is waived. Mortgagee may adjourn from time to time any sale by it to be made under or by virtue hereof by announcement at the time and place appointed for such sale or for such adjourned sale or sales, and Mortgagee, without further notice or publication, may make such sale at the time and place to which the same shall be so adjourned.

(d) Receiver . Make application to a court of competent jurisdiction for, and obtain from such court as a matter of strict right and without notice to Mortgagor or regard to the adequacy of the Mortgaged Property for the repayment of the Secured Obligations, the appointment of a receiver of the Mortgaged Property, and Mortgagor irrevocably consents to

 

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such appointment. Any such receiver shall have all the usual powers and duties of receivers in similar cases, including the full power to rent, maintain and otherwise operate the Mortgaged Property upon such terms as may be approved by the court, and shall apply such Rents in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.8; provided , however , notwithstanding the appointment of any receiver, Mortgagee shall be entitled as pledgee to the possession and control of any cash, deposits or instruments at the time held by or payable or deliverable under the terms of the Credit Agreement to Mortgagee.

(e) Other . Exercise all other rights, remedies and recourses granted under the Credit Documents or otherwise available at law or in equity.

Section 5.3 Separate Sales . The Mortgaged Property may be sold in one or more parcels and in such manner and order as Mortgagee in its sole discretion may elect. The right of sale arising out of any Event of Default shall not be exhausted by any one or more sales.

Section 5.4 Remedies Cumulative, Concurrent and Nonexclusive .  Subject to the Intercreditor Agreements and Section 7.18 of the Collateral Agreement, Mortgagee and the other Secured Parties shall have all rights, remedies and recourses granted in the Credit Documents and available at law or equity (including the UCC), which rights (a) shall be cumulative and concurrent, (b) may be pursued separately, successively or concurrently against Mortgagor or others obligated under the Credit Documents, or against the Mortgaged Property, or against any one or more of them, at the sole discretion of Mortgagee or such other Secured Party, as the case may be, (c) may be exercised as often as occasion therefor shall arise, and the exercise or failure to exercise any of them shall not be construed as a waiver or release thereof or of any other right, remedy or recourse, and (d) are intended to be, and shall be, nonexclusive. No action by Mortgagee or any other Secured Party in the enforcement of any rights, remedies or recourses under the Credit Documents or otherwise at law or equity shall be deemed to cure any Event of Default.

Section 5.5 Release of and Resort to Collateral .   Mortgagee may release, regardless of consideration and without the necessity for any notice to or consent by the holder of any subordinate lien on the Mortgaged Property, any part of the Mortgaged Property without, as to the remainder, in any way impairing, affecting, subordinating or releasing the lien or security interest created in or evidenced by the Credit Documents or the lien priority and security interest in and to the Mortgaged Property. For payment of the Secured Obligations, Mortgagee may resort to any other security in such order and manner as Mortgagee may elect.

Section 5.6 Appearance, Waivers, Notice and Marshalling of Assets .  After the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default and immediately upon the commencement of any action, suit or legal proceedings to obtain judgment for the payment or performance of the Secured Obligations or any part thereof, or of any proceedings to foreclose the lien and security interest created and evidenced hereby or otherwise enforce the provisions hereof or of any other proceedings in aid of the enforcement hereof, Mortgagor shall enter its voluntary appearance in such action, suit or proceeding. To the fullest extent permitted by law, Mortgagor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives and releases (a) all benefit that might accrue to Mortgagor by virtue of any present or future statute of limitations or law or judicial decision exempting the Mortgaged Property from attachment, levy or sale on execution or

 

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providing for any stay of execution, exemption from civil process, redemption or extension of time for payment, (b) all notices of any Event of Default or of Mortgagee’s election to exercise or the actual exercise of any right, remedy or recourse provided for under the Credit Documents, and (c) any right to a marshalling of assets or a sale in inverse order of alienation. Mortgagor shall not claim, take or insist on any benefit or advantage of any law now or hereafter in force providing for the valuation or appraisal of the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, prior to any sale or sales of the Mortgaged Property which may be made pursuant to this Mortgage, or pursuant to any decree, judgment or order of any court of competent jurisdiction. Mortgagor covenants not to hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power granted or delegated to Mortgagee by this Mortgage but to suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law or laws had been made or enacted.

Section 5.7 Discontinuance of Proceedings .   If Mortgagee or any other Secured Party shall have proceeded to invoke any right, remedy or recourse permitted under the Credit Documents and shall thereafter elect to discontinue or abandon it for any reason, Mortgagee or such other Secured Party, as the case may be, shall have the unqualified right to do so and, in such an event, Mortgagor, Mortgagee and the other Secured Parties shall be restored to their former positions with respect to the Secured Obligations, the Credit Documents, the Mortgaged Property and otherwise, and the rights, remedies, recourses and powers of Mortgagee and the other Secured Parties shall continue as if the right, remedy or recourse had never been invoked, but no such discontinuance or abandonment shall waive any Event of Default which may then exist or the right of Mortgagee or any other Secured Party thereafter to exercise any right, remedy or recourse under the Credit Documents for such Event of Default.

Section 5.8 Application of Proceeds . Subject to the Intercreditor Agreements, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Mortgagee shall promptly apply the proceeds of any sale of, and the Rents and other amounts generated by the holding, leasing, managing, operating or other use of, the Mortgaged Property, in accordance with Section 5.02 of the Collateral Agreement.

Mortgagee shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Mortgage. Upon any sale of Mortgaged Property by Mortgagee (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the purchase money by Mortgagee or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Mortgaged Property so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to Mortgagee or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof.

Section 5.9 Occupancy After Foreclosure .   Any sale of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof in accordance with Section 5.2(c) will divest all right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to the property sold. Subject to applicable law, any purchaser at a foreclosure sale will receive immediate possession of the property purchased. If Mortgagor retains possession of such property or any part thereof subsequent to such sale, Mortgagor will be considered a tenant at sufferance of the purchaser, and will, if Mortgagor remains in possession after demand to remove, be subject to eviction and removal, forcible or otherwise, with or without process of law.

 

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Section 5.10 Additional Advances and Disbursements; Costs of Enforcement .

(a) Subject to applicable provisions of the Credit Agreement, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Mortgagee and each of the other Secured Parties shall have the right, but not the obligation, to cure such Event of Default in the name and on behalf of Mortgagor. All reasonable sums advanced and reasonable documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred at any time by Mortgagee or any other Secured Party under this Section 5.10, or otherwise under this Mortgage or applicable law, that is payable under Section 5.10(b) shall, if not paid when due, bear interest at the rate provided thereof in Section 2.10(c) of the Credit Agreement and all such sums, together with interest thereon, shall be secured by this Mortgage.

(b) Subject to applicable provisions of the Credit Agreement, Mortgagor shall pay all expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) of or incidental to the perfection and enforcement of this Mortgage or the enforcement, compromise or settlement of the Secured Obligations or any claim under this Mortgage and the other Credit Documents, and for the curing thereof, or for defending or asserting the rights and claims of Mortgagee in respect thereof, by litigation or otherwise. All amounts due under this Section 5.10 shall be payable on written demand therefor, accompanied by reasonable documentation with respect to any reimbursement, indemnification or other amount requested.

Section 5.11 No Mortgagee in Possession . Neither the enforcement of any of the remedies under this Article V, the assignment of the Rents and Leases under Article VI, the security interests under Article VII, nor any other remedies afforded to Mortgagee under the Credit Documents, at law or in equity shall cause Mortgagee or any other Secured Party to be deemed or construed to be a mortgagee in possession of the Mortgaged Property, to obligate Mortgagee or any other Secured Party to lease the Mortgaged Property or attempt to do so, or to take any action, incur any expense, or perform or discharge any obligation, duty or liability whatsoever under any of the Leases or otherwise.

ARTICLE VI  ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS AND LEASES

Section 6.1 Assignment .  In furtherance of and in addition to the assignment made by Mortgagor in Section 2.1 of this Mortgage, Mortgagor hereby absolutely and unconditionally assigns, sells, transfers and conveys to Mortgagee all of its right, title and interest in and to all Leases (but only to the extent permitted under the existing Leases), whether now existing or hereafter entered into, and all of its right, title and interest in and to all Rents. This assignment is an absolute assignment and not an assignment for additional security only. So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and Mortgagee shall not have made the election below, Mortgagor shall have a revocable license from Mortgagee to exercise all rights extended to the landlord under the Leases, including the right to receive and collect all Rents and to otherwise use the same in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement and other Credit Documents. The foregoing license is granted subject to the conditional limitation that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, whether or not legal proceedings have commenced, and without regard to waste, adequacy of security for the Secured Obligations or solvency of Mortgagor, the license herein granted shall, at the election of Mortgagee, expire and terminate, upon written notice to Mortgagor by Mortgagee.

 

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Section 6.2 Perfection Upon Recordation . Mortgagor acknowledges that upon recordation of this Mortgage Mortgagee shall have, to the extent permitted under applicable law and by the terms of the Leases, a valid and fully perfected, present assignment of the Rents arising out of the Leases and all security for such Leases. Mortgagor acknowledges and agrees that upon recordation of this Mortgage, Mortgagee’s interest in the Rents shall be deemed to be fully perfected, “choate” and enforced as to Mortgagor and to the extent permitted under applicable law, all third parties, including, without limitation, any subsequently appointed trustee in any case under Title 11 of the United States Code (the “ Bankruptcy Code ”), without the necessity of commencing a foreclosure action with respect to this Mortgage, making formal demand for the Rents, obtaining the appointment of a receiver or taking any other affirmative action.

Section 6.3 Bankruptcy Provisions . Without limitation of the absolute nature of the assignment of the Rents hereunder, Mortgagor and Mortgagee agree that (a) this Mortgage shall constitute a “security agreement” for purposes of Section 552(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, (b) the security interest created by this Mortgage extends to property of Mortgagor acquired before the commencement of a case in bankruptcy and to all amounts paid as Rents and (c) such security interest shall extend to all Rents acquired by the estate after the commencement of any case in bankruptcy.

ARTICLE VII  SECURITY AGREEMENT

Section 7.1 Security Interest . This Mortgage constitutes a “security agreement” on personal property within the meaning of the UCC and other applicable law and with respect to the Personalty, Fixtures, Leases, Rents, Deposit Accounts, Property Agreements, Tax Refunds, Proceeds, Insurance, Condemnation Awards and Records. To this end, Mortgagor grants to Mortgagee a security interest in the Personalty, Fixtures, Leases, Rents, Deposit Accounts, Property Agreements, Tax Refunds, Proceeds, Insurance, Condemnation Awards, Records and all other Mortgaged Property which is personal property to secure the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, and agrees that Mortgagee shall have all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC with respect to such property. Any notice of sale, disposition or other intended action by Mortgagee with respect to the Personalty, Fixtures, Leases, Rents, Deposit Accounts, Property Agreements, Tax Refunds, Proceeds, Insurance, Condemnation Awards and Records sent to Mortgagor at least ten (10) Business Days prior to any action under the UCC shall constitute reasonable notice to Mortgagor. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency whatsoever between the terms of this Mortgage and the terms of the Collateral Agreement with respect to the collateral covered both therein and herein, including, but not limited to, with respect to whether any such Mortgaged Property is to be subject to a security interest or the use, maintenance or transfer of any such Mortgaged Property, or the exercise or applicability of any remedies in respect thereof, the Collateral Agreement shall control, govern, and prevail, to the extent of any such conflict or inconsistency. For the avoidance of doubt, no personal property of Mortgagor that constitutes Excluded Property under the Collateral Agreement shall be subject to any security interest of Mortgagee or any Secured Party or constitute collateral hereunder.

 

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Section 7.2 Financing Statements . Mortgagor shall prepare and deliver to Mortgagee such financing statements, and shall execute and deliver to Mortgagee such other documents, instruments and further assurances, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Mortgagee, as Mortgagee may, from time to time, reasonably consider necessary to create, perfect and preserve Mortgagee’s security interest hereunder. Mortgagor hereby irrevocably authorizes Mortgagee to cause financing statements (and amendments thereto and continuations thereof) and any such documents, instruments and assurances to be recorded and filed, at such times and places as may be required or permitted by law to so create, perfect and preserve such security interest. Mortgagor represents and warrants to Mortgagee that Mortgagor’s jurisdiction of organization is the State of [●].

Section 7.3 Fixture Filing and Financing Statement for Timber to be Cut . This Mortgage shall also constitute a “fixture filing” for the purposes of the UCC against all of the Mortgaged Property which is or is to become fixtures and a financing statement covering all of the Mortgaged Property which is or is to become timber to be cut. The information provided in this Section 7.3 is provided so that this Mortgage shall comply with the requirements of the UCC for a mortgage instrument to be filed as a financing statement. Mortgagor is the “Debtor” and its name and mailing address are set forth in the preamble of this Mortgage. Mortgagee is the “Secured Party” and its name and mailing address from which information concerning the security interest granted herein may be obtained are also set forth in the preamble of this Mortgage. A statement describing the portion of the Mortgaged Property comprising the fixtures and the timber to be cut hereby secured is set forth in the definition of “Mortgaged Property” in Section 1.1 of this Mortgage. Mortgagor represents and warrants to Mortgagee that Mortgagor is the record owner of the Mortgaged Property and the employer identification number of Mortgagor is [●].

ARTICLE VIII  MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.1 Notices .  All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement, as such address may be changed by written notice to the Mortgagee and Borrower. All communications and notices hereunder to Mortgagor shall be given to it in care of Borrower, with such notice to be given as provided in Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement.

Section 8.2 Covenants Running with the Land . All grants, covenants, terms, provisions and conditions contained in this Mortgage are intended by Mortgagor and Mortgagee to be, and shall be construed as, covenants running with the Land. As used herein, “Mortgagor” shall refer to the party named in the first paragraph of this Mortgage and to any subsequent owner of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property. All persons who may have or acquire an interest in the Mortgaged Property shall be deemed to have notice of, and be bound by, the terms of the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents; provided , however , that no such party shall be entitled to any rights thereunder without the prior written consent of Mortgagee.

Section 8.3 Attorney-in-Fact .  Subject to the Intercreditor Agreements, Mortgagor hereby irrevocably appoints Mortgagee as its attorney-in-fact, which agency is coupled with an interest and with full power of substitution, with full authority in the place and stead of Mortgagor and in the name of Mortgagor or otherwise (a) to execute and/or record any

 

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notices of completion, cessation of labor or any other notices that Mortgagee reasonably deems appropriate to protect Mortgagee’s interest, if Mortgagor shall fail to do so within ten (10) days (or such longer period as Mortgagee may agree in its reasonable discretion) after written request by Mortgagee, (b) upon the issuance of a deed pursuant to the foreclosure of this Mortgage or the delivery of a deed in lieu of foreclosure, to execute all instruments of assignment, conveyance or further assurance with respect to the Leases, Rents, Deposit Accounts, Property Agreements, Tax Refunds, Proceeds, Insurance, Condemnation Awards and Records in favor of the grantee of any such deed and as may be necessary or desirable for such purpose, (c) to prepare and file or record financing statements and continuation statements, and to prepare, execute and file or record applications for registration and like papers necessary to create, perfect or preserve Mortgagee’s security interests and rights in or to any of the Mortgaged Property, and (d) after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to perform any obligation of Mortgagor hereunder; provided , however , that (1) Mortgagee shall not under any circumstances be obligated to perform any obligation of Mortgagor; (2) any sums advanced by Mortgagee in such performance, subject to the applicable provisions of the Credit Agreement, shall be added to and included in the Secured Obligations and shall, if not paid when due, bear interest at the rate provided thereof in Section 2.10(c) of the Credit Agreement; (3) Mortgagee as such attorney-in-fact shall only be accountable for such funds as are actually received by Mortgagee; and (4) Mortgagee shall not be liable to Mortgagor or any other person or entity for any failure to take any action which it is empowered to take under this Section 8.3. Mortgagor hereby ratifies all that such attorney shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Section 8.4 Successors and Assigns .   Whenever in this Mortgage any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of Mortgagor or Mortgagee that are contained in this Mortgage shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective permitted successors and assigns. Mortgagee hereunder shall at all times be the same person that is the “Collateral Agent” under the Credit Agreement. Written notice of resignation by the “Collateral Agent” pursuant to the Credit Agreement shall also constitute notice of resignation as Mortgagee under this Mortgage. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as the “Collateral Agent” under the Credit Agreement by a successor “Collateral Agent”, that successor “Collateral Agent” shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Mortgagee pursuant hereto.

Section 8.5 Waivers; Amendment .

(a) No failure or delay by Mortgagee or any other Secured Party in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder or under any other Credit Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right, power or remedy, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. The rights, powers and remedies of Mortgagee or any other Secured Party hereunder and under the other Credit Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights, powers or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Mortgage or consent to any departure by Mortgagor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 8.5, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on Mortgagor in any case shall entitle any Loan Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

(b) Neither this Mortgage nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by Mortgagee and Mortgagor, subject to any consent required in accordance with Section 10.08 of the Credit Agreement and except as otherwise provided in the Intercreditor Agreements. Mortgagee may conclusively rely on a certificate of an officer of Mortgagor as to whether any amendment contemplated by this Section 8.5(b) is permitted.

 

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Section 8.6 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS MORTGAGE (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS MORTGAGE BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8.6.

Section 8.7 Termination or Release .

In each case subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements:

(a) This Mortgage and the Liens and security interests created by this Mortgage shall automatically terminate and/or be released upon the occurrence of the Termination Date.

(b) Mortgagor shall be automatically released from its obligations hereunder and the security interests in the Mortgaged Property shall be automatically released if Mortgagor is released from its guarantee pursuant to Article 2 of the Collateral Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.

(c) The security interests in the Mortgaged Property shall automatically be released (i) upon any sale or other transfer thereof by Mortgagor that is not prohibited by the Credit Agreement to any person that is not a Loan Party, (ii) upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the security interest granted hereby in such Mortgaged Property pursuant to Section 10.08 of the Credit Agreement (to the extent required), or (iii) as otherwise may be provided in the Intercreditor Agreements.

(d) Mortgagor shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder and/or the Liens on the Mortgaged Property securing the Secured Obligations will be released in whole or in part, as provided in Section 10.18 of the Credit Agreement without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party, and all rights to the Mortgaged Property shall revert to Mortgagor.

 

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(e) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to this Section 8.7, Mortgagee shall execute and deliver to Mortgagor all documents that Mortgagor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release (including, without limitation, mortgagee releases or UCC termination statements), and will duly assign and transfer to Mortgagor, such of the Mortgaged Property that may be in the possession of Mortgagee and has not theretofore been sold or otherwise applied or released pursuant to this Mortgage. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 8.7 shall be made without recourse to or warranty by Mortgagee. In connection with any release pursuant to this Section 8.7, Mortgagor shall be permitted to take any action in connection therewith consistent with such release including, without limitation, the filing of mortgage releases or UCC termination statements. Upon the receipt of any necessary or proper instruments of termination, satisfaction or release prepared by Mortgagor, Mortgagee shall execute, deliver or acknowledge such instruments or releases to evidence the release of any Mortgaged Property permitted to be released pursuant to this Mortgage. Mortgagor agrees to pay all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Mortgagee (and its representatives and counsel) in connection with the execution and delivery of such release documents or instruments.

Section 8.8 Waiver of Stay, Moratorium and Similar Rights .  Mortgagor agrees, to the full extent that it may lawfully do so, that it will not at any time insist upon or plead or in any way take advantage of any stay, marshalling of assets, extension, redemption or moratorium law now or hereafter in force and effect so as to prevent or hinder the enforcement of the provisions of this Mortgage or the Secured Obligations secured hereby, or any agreement between Mortgagor and Mortgagee or any rights or remedies of Mortgagee or any other Secured Party.

Section 8.9 Applicable Law . The provisions of this Mortgage shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the state in which the Mortgaged Property is located.

Section 8.10 Headings .  Article and Section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Mortgage and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Mortgage.

Section 8.11 Severability .  In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Mortgage should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

Section 8.12 Entire Agreement .  This Mortgage and the other Credit Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding between Mortgagor and Mortgagee relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings between such parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

 

17


Accordingly, the Credit Documents may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous or subsequent oral agreements of the parties. There are no unwritten oral agreements between the parties.

Section 8.13 Mortgagee as Agent .   Mortgagee has been appointed to act as Collateral Agent by the other Secured Parties pursuant to the Credit Agreement. Mortgagee shall have the right hereunder to make demands, to give notices, to exercise or refrain from exercising any rights, and to take or refrain from taking any action (including, without limitation, the release or substitution of the Mortgaged Property) in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement and this Mortgage. Mortgagor and all other persons shall be entitled to rely on releases, waivers, consents, approvals, notifications and other acts of Mortgagee, without inquiry into the existence of required consents or approvals of the Secured Parties therefor.

Section 8.14 Recording Documentation To Assure Security .  Mortgagor shall promptly from time to time, cause this Mortgage and any financing statement, continuation statement or similar instrument relating to any of the Mortgaged Property or to any property intended to be subject to the lien hereof or the security interests created hereby to be filed, registered and recorded in such manner and in such places as may be required by any present or future law and shall take such actions as Mortgagee shall reasonably deem necessary in order to publish notice of and fully to protect the validity and priority of the liens, assignment, and security interests purported to be created upon the Mortgaged Property and the interest and rights of Mortgagee therein. Mortgagor shall pay or cause to be paid all taxes and fees incident to such filing, registration and recording, and all expenses incident to the preparation, execution and acknowledgment thereof, and of any instrument of further assurance, and all Federal or state stamp taxes or other taxes, duties and charges arising out of or in connection with the execution and delivery of such instruments. In the event Mortgagee advances any sums to pay the amounts set forth in the preceding sentence, such advances shall be secured by this Mortgage.

Section 8.15 Further Acts . Mortgagor shall, at the sole cost and expense of Mortgagor, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every such further acts, deeds, conveyances, mortgages, assignments, notices of assignment, transfers, financing statements, continuation statements, instruments and assurances as Mortgagee shall from time to time reasonably request, which may be necessary in the reasonable judgment of Mortgagee from time to time to assure, perfect, convey, assign, mortgage, transfer and confirm unto Mortgagee, the property and rights hereby conveyed or assigned or which Mortgagor may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign to Mortgagee or for carrying out the intention or facilitating the performance of the terms hereof or the filing, registering or recording hereof. In the event Mortgagor shall fail after written demand to execute any instrument or take any action required to be executed or taken by Mortgagor under this Section 8.15, Mortgagee may execute or take the same as the attorney-in-fact for Mortgagor, such power of attorney being coupled with an interest and is irrevocable. Mortgagor shall pay or cause to be paid all taxes and fees incident to such filing, registration and recording, and all expenses incident to the preparation, execution and acknowledgment thereof, and of any instrument of further assurance, and all Federal or state stamp taxes or other taxes, duties and charges arising out of or in connection with the execution and delivery of such instruments. In the event Mortgagee advances any sums to pay the amounts set forth in the preceding sentence, such advances shall be secured by this Mortgage.

 

18


Section 8.16 Additions to Mortgaged Property . All right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to all extensions, amendments, relocations, restakings, improvements, betterments, renewals, substitutes and replacements of, and all additions and appurtenances to, the Mortgaged Property hereafter acquired by or released to Mortgagor or constructed, assembled or placed by Mortgagor upon the Land, and all conversions of the security constituted thereby, immediately upon such acquisition, release, construction, assembling, placement or conversion, as the case may be, and in each such case without any further mortgage, conveyance, assignment or other act by Mortgagor, shall become subject to the Lien and security interest of this Mortgage as fully and completely and with the same effect as though now owned by Mortgagor and specifically described in the grant of the Mortgaged Property above, but at any and all times Mortgagor will execute and deliver to Mortgagee any and all such further assurances, mortgages, conveyances or assignments thereof as Mortgagee may reasonably require for the purpose of expressly and specifically subjecting the same to the Lien and security interest of this Mortgage.

Section 8.17 Relationship . The relationship of Mortgagee to Mortgagor hereunder is strictly and solely that of lender and borrower and mortgagor and mortgagee and nothing contained in the Credit Agreement, this Mortgage or any other document or instrument now existing and delivered in connection therewith or otherwise in connection with the Secured Obligations is intended to create, or shall in any event or under any circumstance be construed as creating a partnership, joint venture, tenancy-in-common, joint tenancy or other relationship of any nature whatsoever between Mortgagee and Mortgagor other than as lender and borrower and mortgagor and mortgagee.

Section 8.18 No Claims Against Mortgagee . Nothing contained in this Mortgage shall constitute any consent or request by Mortgagee, express or implied, for the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, nor as giving Mortgagor any right, power or authority to contract for or permit the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in such fashion as would permit the making of any claim against Mortgagee in respect thereof or any claim that any lien based on the performance of such labor or services or the furnishing of any such materials or other property is prior to the lien hereof, provided that nothing contained in this Section 8.18 shall prevent Mortgagor from incurring any Permitted Liens.

Section 8.19 Mortgagee s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification .

(a) Mortgagor agrees that Mortgagee shall be entitled to reimbursement of its expenses incurred hereunder by the Mortgagor and Mortgagee and other indemnitees shall be indemnified by the Mortgagor, in each case of this clause (a), mutatis mutandis, as provided in Section 10.05 of the Credit Agreement.

(b) Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Secured Obligations secured hereby. The provisions of this Section 8.19 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Mortgage or any other Credit Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Secured Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this

 

19


Mortgage or any other Credit Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of Mortgagee or any other Secured Party. All amounts due under this Section 8.19 shall be payable within fifteen days (or such longer period as Mortgagee may reasonably agree to) on written demand therefor.

(c) Mortgagor shall not be entitled to any credit against the principal, premium, if any, or interest payable under the Credit Agreement, and Mortgagor shall not be entitled to any credit against any other sums which may become payable under the terms thereof or hereof, by reason of the payment of any Charge on the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof.

Section 8.20 Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process .

(a) Mortgagor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that it will not commence any action, litigation or proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Mortgagee, any Secured Party, or any Affiliate of the foregoing, in any way relating to this Mortgage or any other Credit Document or the transactions relating hereto or thereto, in any forum other than the courts of the State of New York sitting in New York County, and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and agrees that all claims in respect of any such action, litigation or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action, litigation or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Mortgage or in any other Credit Document shall affect any right that Mortgagee or any Secured Party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Mortgage or any other Credit Document against Mortgagor or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(b) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Mortgage or the other Credit Documents in any New York State or federal court. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(c) Each party to this Mortgage irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 8.1. Nothing in this Mortgage will affect the right of any party to this Mortgage or any other Credit Document to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

Section 8.21 Conflicts; Credit Agreement and Intercreditor Agreements.

(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Liens and security interests granted to the Mortgagee for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Mortgage and (ii) the exercise of any right or remedy by the Mortgagee hereunder or the

 

20


application of proceeds (including insurance proceeds and condemnation proceeds) of any Mortgaged Property are, to the extent provided therein, subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreements. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements and the terms of this Mortgage, the terms of the applicable Intercreditor Agreement shall govern. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Credit Agreement and this Mortgage, the terms of the Credit Agreement shall govern and control, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements.

Section 8.22 No Merger .  The rights and estate created by this Mortgage shall not, under any circumstances, be held to have merged into any other estate or interest now owned or hereafter acquired by the Mortgagee unless the Mortgagee shall have consented to such merger in writing.

ARTICLE IX LOCAL LAW PROVISIONS

Section 9.1 Local Law Provisions .   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Mortgage but subject to the Intercreditor Agreements and to Section 7.18 of the Collateral Agreement, in the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this Article IX and the other provisions of this Mortgage, the provisions of this Article IX will govern.

[LOCAL LAW PROVISIONS TO FOLLOW]

[ remainder of this page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow ]

 

21


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , Mortgagor has on the date set forth in the acknowledgement hereto, effective as of the date first above written, caused this instrument to be duly EXECUTED AND DELIVERED by authority duly given.

 

  MORTGAGOR:     [                    ],
      a [                    ]
      By:  

 

        Name:
        Title:

 

S-1


STATE OF                         )   
   )          ss:
COUNTY OF                         )   

I, the undersigned, a notary public in and for said County and State aforesaid, DO HEREBY CERTIFY, that [                    ], personally known to me to be the [                    ], of [                    ], a [                    ], personally known to me to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument, appeared before me this day in person and acknowledged that as such [                    ], he signed and delivered the said instrument of said corporation, pursuant to the authority given by the [                                        ] of said corporation a free and voluntary act, and as the free and voluntary act and deed of said corporation, for the uses and purposes therein set forth.

 

  Given under my hand and official seal, this      day of             , 2016.
  Signature of Notary   

 

  Commission expires                     , 2016.

[local counsel to advise on how to

conform to state law]

 

N-1


EXHIBIT A

LEGAL DESCRIPTION

Legal Description of premises commonly known as [COMMON NAME, IF ANY] and located at [INSERT ADDRESS]:

[to come from title policy]

 

Exh. A-1


EXHIBIT I

FORM OF

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

For the fiscal [year] [quarter] [month] ended                      (“the Fiscal Period”) 1

I, the undersigned, the [Chief Financial Officer] 2 of VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), in that capacity only and not in my individual capacity, do hereby certify as of the date hereof that, as required by Section 5.04(d) [and Section 5.04(g)] 3 of the Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2016, by and among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), the BORROWER, EACH OF THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES party thereto, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time (“ Lenders ”), BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and as collateral agent for the other Secured Parties, and the other parties thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”):

(i) [No Default or Event of Default has occurred] [A Default or Event of Default has occurred, and a description of (a) the nature and extent thereof and (b) any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto is set forth on Annex 1 attached hereto].

(ii) Attached hereto as Annex 2 is a schedule showing EBITDA attributable to Unrestricted Subsidiaries and schedules to the financial statements delivered herewith identifying consolidating information for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

(iii) A reconciliation schedule in reasonable detail showing any adjustments to the financial information provided in the financial statements delivered concurrently with this certificate necessary to make the computations with respect to Section 6.10 of the Credit Agreement is set forth on Annex 3 attached hereto. [The Borrower is in compliance with Section 6.10 of the Credit Agreement as demonstrated in the calculations set forth on Annex 3 attached hereto.] 4

 

1   To be provided concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 5.04(a) or (b) of the Credit Agreement. [Note that Section 5.04(c) of the Credit Agreement only requires a certificate that the statements fairly present the financial position of the Borrower.]
2   Certificate to be delivered by a “Financial Officer.” “Financial Officer” means the Chief Financial Officer, principal accounting officer, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer or Controller of the Borrower.
3   To be included if financial statements under Section 5.04(a) of the Credit Agreement are delivered with this Compliance Certificate, commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016.
4   Bracketed language to be included commencing with the Compliance Certificate delivered in respect of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016.

 

Exhibit I

1


(iv) Calculations of Total Net Leverage Ratio, Total Net Secured Leverage Ratio and Total Net First Lien Leverage Ratio for the fiscal period ended                      are set forth on Annex 4 attached hereto.

(v) Calculations and uses of the Cumulative Credit for the fiscal period ended                      (if the Borrower shall have used the Cumulative Credit for any purpose during such fiscal period) are set forth on Annex 5 attached hereto.

(vi) A certification listing the names of all Immaterial Subsidiaries, that each Subsidiary set forth on such list individually qualifies as an Immaterial Subsidiary and that all such Subsidiaries in the aggregate do not exceed the limitation set forth in clause (b) of the definition of the term “Immaterial Subsidiary” in the Credit Agreement is set forth on Annex 6 attached hereto.

(vii) A certification listing the names of all Unrestricted Subsidiaries and that each Subsidiary set forth on such list qualifies as an Unrestricted Subsidiary is set forth on Annex 7 attached hereto.

(viii) [Attached hereto as Annex 8 are the consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, cash flows and owners’ equity showing the financial position of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the close of the Fiscal Period and the consolidated results of its operations during the Fiscal Period [and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the prior fiscal year] 5 . Such consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations and cash flows fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP [(subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes)] 6 [ accompanied by a customary management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries]. 7 ] 8

(ix) [A certificate signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower setting forth the amount, if any, of Excess Cash Flow for such Applicable Period and the calculation thereof in reasonable detail as set forth in Section 2.08(c) of the Credit Agreement is set forth on Annex 9 attached hereto.] 9

 

5   To be included if financial statements under Section 5.04(a) or (b) of the Credit Agreement are delivered with this Compliance Certificate.
6   To be included if financial statements under Section 5.04(b) or (c) of the Credit Agreement are delivered with this Compliance Certificate.
7   To be included if financial statements under Section 5.04(a) or (b) of the Credit Agreement are delivered with this Compliance Certificate.
8   To be included if financial statements under Section 5.04(a), (b) or (c) of the Credit Agreement are delivered with this Compliance Certificate.
9   To be included at such times as set forth in Section 2.08(c) of the Credit Agreement.

 

Exhibit I

2


(x) [Set forth on Annex 10 attached hereto are (a) a true and correct schedule of each application by any Loan Party, or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, for any Patent with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and each registration of any Trademark or Copyright with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office during the preceding twelve month period and any IP Agreements, except (1) for any of the foregoing as previously disclosed in writing to the Collateral Agent pursuant to a supplement to Schedule III to the Collateral Agreement, or (2) as not yet required to be disclosed to the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 4.05(e) of the Collateral Agreement and (b) a copy of a duly executed and delivered Intellectual Property Security Agreement by the applicable Loan Parties with respect to the foregoing Intellectual Property.] 10

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

10   To be included if financial statements under Section 5.04(a) of the Credit Agreement are delivered with this Compliance Certificate.

 

Exhibit I

3


In WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Compliance Certificate to be duly executed as of                  , 20    .

 

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Financial Statements Attached:

[Description of Financial Statements] 11

[Signature Page to Compliance Certificate]

 

11   Borrower to describe the attached financial statements.

 

Exhibit I

4


EXHIBIT I

Annex 1

[EVENT OF DEFAULT – CORRECTIVE ACTIONS]

 

Exhibit I

Annex 1

1


EXHIBIT I

Annex 2

EBITDA ATTRIBUTABLE TO UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES AND SCHEDULES IDENTIFYING CONSOLODATING INFORMATION FOR THE BORROWER AND ITS RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES

 

Exhibit I

Annex 2

1


EXHIBIT I

Annex 3

[COMPLIANCE WITH FINANCIAL COVENANTS

AND] RECONCILIATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Exhibit I

Annex 3

1


EXHIBIT I

Annex 4

CALCULATIONS OF TOTAL NET LEVERAGE RATIO, TOTAL NET SECURED LEVERAGE RATIO AND TOTAL NET FIRST LIEN LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Exhibit I

Annex 4

1


EXHIBIT I

Annex 5

CALCULATION AND USES OF CUMULATIVE CREDIT

[IF USED/APPLICABLE FOR FISCAL PERIOD]

 

Exhibit I

Annex 5

1


EXHIBIT I

Annex 6

IMMATERIAL SUBSIDIARIES

 

Exhibit I

Annex 6

1


EXHIBIT I

Annex 7

UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES

 

Exhibit I

Annex 7

1


EXHIBIT I

Annex 8

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1

 

1   To be included if financial statements under Section 5.04(a), (b) or (c) of the Credit Agreement are delivered with this Compliance Certificate.

 

Exhibit I

Annex 8

1


EXHIBIT I

Annex 9

EXCESS CASH FLOW 1

 

1   To be included if financial statements under Section 5.04(a) or (b) of the Credit Agreement are delivered with this Compliance Certificate.

 

Exhibit I

Annex 9

1


EXHIBIT I

Annex 10

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 1

 

 

1   To be included if financial statements under Section 5.04(a) of the Credit Agreement are delivered with this Compliance Certificate.

 

Exhibit I

Annex 10

1


EXHIBIT J

FORM OF

CERTIFICATION OF CONSOLIDATED

ANNUAL BUDGET

I, the undersigned, am the [Chief Financial Officer] 1 of VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), and in that capacity only and not in my individual capacity, do hereby certify as of the date hereof that, as required by Section 5.04(f) of the Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, by and among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), the Borrower, EACH OF THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES party thereto, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time (“ Lenders ”), BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and as collateral agent for the other Secured Parties, and the other parties thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”):

The Budget for fiscal year 20     has been prepared in good faith based on assumptions I believe to be reasonable as of the date hereof.

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

1   Certificate to be delivered by a “Financial Officer”. “Financial Officer” means the Chief Financial Officer, principal accounting officer, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer or Controller of the Borrower.

 

Exhibit J

1


In WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this certificate to be duly executed as of             ,         .

 

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Budgeted Financial Statements for Fiscal 20     attached:

Consolidated Statement of Projected Income

Projected Consolidated Balance Sheet

Consolidated Statement of Projected Cash Flows

Description of assumptions underlying consolidated annual budget

 

Exhibit J

2


EXHIBIT K-1

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Treated As Partnerships For

U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is made to the Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, by and among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), EACH OF THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES party thereto, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time (“ Lenders ”), BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and as collateral agent for the other Secured Parties, and the other parties thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.14(e) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a “10-percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, and (iv) it is not a “controlled foreign corporation” related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

The undersigned has furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding each such payment.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

Exhibit K-1

1


[Foreign Lender]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[Address]

Dated:             , 20[    ]

 

Exhibit K-1

2


EXHIBIT K-2

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Lenders That Are Treated As Partnerships For

U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is made to the Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, by and among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), EACH OF THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES party thereto, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time (“ Lenders ”), BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and as collateral agent for the other Secured Parties, and the other parties thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.14(e) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)), (iii) with respect to the extension of credit pursuant to the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a “10-percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a “controlled foreign corporation” related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

The undersigned has furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding each such payment.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

Exhibit K-2

1


[Foreign Lender]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[Address]

Dated:             , 20[    ]

 

Exhibit K-2

2


EXHIBIT K-3

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Participants That Are Not Treated As Partnerships For

U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is made to the Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, by and among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), EACH OF THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES party thereto, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time (“ Lenders ”), BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and as collateral agent for the other Secured Parties, and the other parties thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.14(e) and Section 10.04(d) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) with respect to such participation, it is not a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a “10-percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, and (iv) it is not a “controlled foreign corporation” related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding each such payment.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

Exhibit K-3

1


[Foreign Participant]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[Address]

Dated:             , 20[    ]

 

Exhibit K-3

2


EXHIBIT K-4

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Participants That Are Treated As Partnerships For

U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is made to the Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement dated as of July 15, 2016, by and among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), EACH OF THE SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES party thereto, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time (“ Lenders ”), BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and as collateral agent for the other Secured Parties, and the other parties thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.14(e) and Section 10.04(d) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) with respect to such participation, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a “10-percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a “controlled foreign corporation” related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding each such payment.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

Exhibit K-3

1


[Foreign Participant]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[Address]

Dated:             , 20[    ]

 

Exhibit K-3

2

Exhibit 10.3

VERSO CORPORATION

PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE PLAN

 

1. PURPOSE OF PLAN

The purpose of this Verso Corporation Performance Incentive Plan (this “ Plan ”) of Verso Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Corporation ”), is to promote the success of the Corporation by providing an additional means through the grant of awards to attract, motivate, retain and reward selected employees and other eligible persons and, through stock and stock-based awards, to enhance the alignment of the interests of the selected participants with the interests of the Corporation’s stockholders.

 

2. ELIGIBILITY

The Administrator (as such term is defined in Section 3.1) may grant awards under this Plan only to those persons that the Administrator determines to be Eligible Persons. An “ Eligible Person ” is any person who is either: (a) an officer (whether or not a director) or employee of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries; (b) a director of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries; or (c) an individual consultant or advisor who renders or has rendered bona fide services (other than services in connection with the offering or sale of securities of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries in a capital-raising transaction or as a market maker or promoter of securities of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries) to the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries and who is selected to participate in this Plan by the Administrator; provided, however, that a person who is otherwise an Eligible Person under clause (c) above may participate in this Plan only if such participation would not adversely affect either the Corporation’s eligibility to use Form S-8 to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), the offering and sale of shares issuable under this Plan by the Corporation or the Corporation’s compliance with any other applicable laws. An Eligible Person who has been granted an award (a “participant”) may, if otherwise eligible, be granted additional awards if the Administrator shall so determine. As used herein, “ Subsidiary ” means any corporation or other entity a majority of whose outstanding voting stock or voting power is beneficially owned directly or indirectly by the Corporation; and “ Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

 

3. PLAN ADMINISTRATION

 

  3.1

The Administrator . This Plan shall be administered by and all awards under this Plan shall be authorized by the Administrator. The “ Administrator ” means the Board or one or more committees (or subcommittees, as the case may be) appointed by the Board or another committee (within its delegated authority) to administer all or certain aspects of this Plan. Any such committee shall be comprised solely of one or more directors or such number of directors as may be required under applicable law. A committee may delegate some or all of its authority to another committee so constituted. The Board or a committee comprised solely of directors may also delegate, to the extent permitted by Section 157(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law and any other applicable law, to one or more officers of the Corporation, its powers under this Plan (a) to designate the officers and employees of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries who will receive grants of awards under this Plan, and (b) to determine the number of shares subject to, and the other terms and conditions of, such awards. The Board may delegate different levels of


  authority to different committees with administrative and grant authority under this Plan. Unless otherwise provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation or the applicable charter of any Administrator: (a) a majority of the members of the acting Administrator shall constitute a quorum, and (b) the vote of a majority of the members present assuming the presence of a quorum or the unanimous written consent of the members of the Administrator shall constitute action by the acting Administrator.

 

  3.2 Powers of the Administrator . Subject to the express provisions of this Plan, the Administrator is authorized and empowered to do all things necessary or desirable in connection with the authorization of awards and the administration of this Plan (in the case of a committee or delegation to one or more officers, within any express limits on the authority delegated to that committee or person(s)), including, without limitation, the authority to:

 

  (a) determine eligibility and, from among those persons determined to be eligible, determine the particular Eligible Persons who will receive an award under this Plan;

 

  (b) grant awards to Eligible Persons, determine the price (if any) at which securities will be offered or awarded and the number of securities to be offered or awarded to any of such persons (in the case of securities-based awards), determine the other specific terms and conditions of awards consistent with the express limits of this Plan, establish the installment(s) (if any) in which such awards shall become exercisable or shall vest (which may include, without limitation, performance and/or time-based schedules), or determine that no delayed exercisability or vesting is required, establish any applicable performance-based exercisability or vesting requirements, determine the extent (if any) to which any applicable exercise and vesting requirements have been satisfied, and establish the events (if any) of termination, expiration or reversion of such awards;

 

  (c) approve the forms of any award agreements (which need not be identical either as to type of award or among participants);

 

  (d) construe and interpret this Plan and any agreements defining the rights and obligations of the Corporation, its Subsidiaries, and participants under this Plan, make any and all determinations under this Plan and any such agreements, further define the terms used in this Plan, and prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the administration of this Plan or the awards granted under this Plan;

 

  (e) cancel, modify, or waive the Corporation’s rights with respect to, or modify, discontinue, suspend, or terminate any or all outstanding awards, subject to any required consent under Section 8.6.5;

 

  (f) accelerate, waive or extend the vesting or exercisability, or modify or extend the term of, any or all such outstanding awards (in the case of options or stock appreciation rights, within the maximum ten-year term of such awards) in such circumstances as the Administrator may deem appropriate (including, without limitation, in connection with a termination of employment or services or other events of a personal nature) subject to any required consent under Section 8.6.5;


  (g) adjust the number of shares of Common Stock subject to any award, adjust the price of any or all outstanding awards or otherwise waive or change previously imposed terms and conditions, in such circumstances as the Administrator may deem appropriate, in each case subject to Sections 4 and 8.6 (subject to the no repricing provision below);

 

  (h) determine the date of grant of an award, which may be a designated date after but not before the date of the Administrator’s action (unless otherwise designated by the Administrator, the date of grant of an award shall be the date upon which the Administrator took the action granting an award);

 

  (i) determine whether, and the extent to which, adjustments are required pursuant to Section 7 hereof and take any other actions contemplated by Section 7 in connection with the occurrence of an event of the type described in Section 7;

 

  (j) acquire or settle (subject to Sections 7 and 8.6) rights under awards in cash, stock of equivalent value, or other consideration (subject to the no repricing provision below); and

 

  (k) determine the fair market value of the Common Stock or awards under this Plan from time to time and/or the manner in which such value will be determined.

 

  3.3 Prohibition on Repricing . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 3.2 and except for an adjustment pursuant to Section 7.1 or a repricing approved by stockholders, in no case may the Administrator (1) amend an outstanding stock option or SAR to reduce the exercise price or base price of the award, (2) cancel, exchange, or surrender an outstanding stock option or SAR in exchange for cash or other awards for the purpose of repricing the award, or (3) cancel, exchange, or surrender an outstanding stock option or SAR in exchange for an option or SAR with an exercise or base price that is less than the exercise or base price of the original award.

 

  3.4

Binding Determinations . Any determination or other action taken by, or inaction of, the Corporation, any Subsidiary, or the Administrator relating or pursuant to this Plan (or any award made under this Plan) and within its authority hereunder or under applicable law shall be within the absolute discretion of that entity or body and shall be conclusive and binding upon all persons. Neither the Board nor any Board committee, nor any member thereof or person acting at the direction thereof, shall be liable for any act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination made in good faith in connection with this Plan (or any award made under this Plan), and all such persons shall be entitled to indemnification and reimbursement by the Corporation in respect of any claim, loss, damage or expense (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) arising or resulting therefrom to the fullest extent permitted by law and/or under any directors and officers liability insurance coverage that may be in effect from time to time. Neither the Board nor any other Administrator, nor any member thereof or person acting at the direction thereof, nor the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, shall be liable for any damages of a participant should an option intended as an ISO (as defined below) fail to meet the


  requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), applicable to ISOs, should any other award(s) fail to qualify for any intended tax treatment, should any award grant or other action with respect thereto not satisfy Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise for any tax or other liability imposed on a participant with respect to an award.

 

  3.5 Reliance on Experts . In making any determination or in taking or not taking any action under this Plan, the Administrator may obtain and may rely upon the advice of experts, including employees and professional advisors to the Corporation. No director, officer or agent of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries shall be liable for any such action or determination taken or made or omitted in good faith.

 

  3.6 Delegation . The Administrator may delegate ministerial, non-discretionary functions to individuals who are officers or employees of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or to third parties.

 

4. SHARES OF COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN; SHARE LIMITS

 

  4.1 Shares Available . Subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, the capital stock that may be delivered under this Plan shall be shares of the Corporation’s authorized but unissued Common Stock and any shares of its Common Stock held as treasury shares. For purposes of this Plan, “ Common Stock ” shall mean the Class A common stock of the Corporation and such other securities or property as may become the subject of awards under this Plan, or may become subject to such awards, pursuant to an adjustment made under Section 7.1.

 

  4.2 Aggregate Share Limit . The maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be delivered pursuant to awards granted to Eligible Persons under this Plan (the “ Share Limit ”) is equal to 3,620,067.

 

  4.3 Additional Share Limits . The following limits also apply with respect to awards granted under this Plan. These limits are in addition to, not in lieu of, the aggregate Share Limit in Section 4.2.

 

  (a) The maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be delivered pursuant to options qualified as incentive stock options granted under this Plan is 3,620,067 shares.

 

  (b) The maximum number of shares of Common Stock subject to those options and stock appreciation rights that are granted under this Plan during any one calendar year to any one individual is 750,000 shares.

 

  (c) Additional limits with respect to Qualified Performance-Based Awards are set forth in Section 5.2.3.

 

  (d)

Awards that are granted under this Plan during any one calendar year to any person who, on the grant date of the award, is a non-employee director are subject to the limits of this Section 4.3(d). The maximum number of shares of Common Stock subject to those awards that are granted under this Plan during any one calendar year to an individual who, on the grant date of the award, is a non-employee


  director is the number of shares that produce a grant date fair value for the award that, when combined with the grant date fair value of any other awards granted under this Plan during that same calendar year to that individual in his or her capacity as a non-employee director, is $350,000; provided that this limit is $450,000 as to (1) a non-employee director who is serving as the independent Chair of the Board or as a lead independent director at the time the applicable grant is made or (2) any new non-employee director for the calendar year in which the non-employee director is first elected or appointed to the Board. For purposes of this Section 4.2(c), a “non-employee director” is an individual who, on the grant date of the award, is a member of the Board who is not then an officer or employee of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Section 4.2(c), “grant date fair value” means the value of the award as of the date of grant of the award and as determined using the equity award valuation principles applied in the Corporation’s financial reporting. The limits of this Section 4.2(c) do not apply to, and shall be determined without taking into account, any award granted to an individual who, on the grant date of the award, is an officer or employee of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries. The limits of this Section 4.2(c) apply on an individual basis and not on an aggregate basis to all non-employee directors as a group.

 

  4.4 Share Limit Counting Rules . The Share Limit shall be subject to the following provisions of this Section 4.4:

 

  (a) Shares that are subject to or underlie awards granted under this Plan which expire or for any reason are cancelled or terminated, are forfeited, fail to vest, or for any other reason are not paid or delivered under this Plan shall not be counted against the Share Limit and shall be available for subsequent awards under this Plan.

 

  (b) Except as provided below, to the extent that shares of Common Stock are delivered pursuant to the exercise of a stock appreciation right granted under this Plan, the number of underlying shares which are actually issued in payment of the award shall be counted against the Share Limit. (For purposes of clarity, if a stock appreciation right relates to 100,000 shares and is exercised at a time when the payment due to the participant is 15,000 shares, 15,000 shares shall be counted against the Share Limit with respect to such exercise.)

 

  (c) Shares that are exchanged by a participant or withheld by the Corporation as full or partial payment in connection with any award granted under this Plan (including without limitation, to satisfy the exercise price of any stock option or any purchase price of any other award granted under this Plan), as well as any shares exchanged by a participant or withheld by the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to any award granted under this Plan, shall not be counted against the Share Limit and shall be available for subsequent awards under this Plan.

 

  (d) To the extent that an award granted under this Plan is settled in cash or a form other than shares of Common Stock, the shares that would have been delivered had there been no such cash or other settlement shall not be counted against the Share Limit and shall be available for subsequent awards under this Plan.


  (e) In the event that shares of Common Stock are delivered in respect of a dividend equivalent right granted under this Plan, the number of shares delivered with respect to the award shall be counted against the Share Limit. (For purposes of clarity, if 1,000 dividend equivalent rights are granted and outstanding when the Corporation pays a dividend, and 50 shares are delivered in payment of those rights with respect to that dividend, 50 shares shall be counted against the Share Limit). Except as otherwise provided by the Administrator, shares delivered in respect of dividend equivalent rights shall not count against any individual award limit under this Plan other than the aggregate Share Limit.

Refer to Section 8.10 for application of the share limits of this Plan, including the limits in Sections 4.2 and 4.3, with respect to assumed awards. Each of the numerical limits and references in Sections 4.2 and 4.3, and in this Section 4.4, is subject to adjustment as contemplated by Section 4.3, Section 7.1, and Section 8.10. The foregoing adjustments to the share limits of this Plan are subject to any applicable limitations under Section 162(m) of the Code with respect to awards intended as performance-based compensation thereunder.

 

  4.5 No Fractional Shares; Minimum Issue . Unless otherwise expressly provided by the Administrator, no fractional shares shall be delivered under this Plan. The Administrator may pay cash in lieu of any fractional shares in settlements of awards under this Plan. The Administrator may from time to time impose a limit (of not greater than 100 shares) on the minimum number of shares that may be purchased or exercised as to awards (or any particular award) granted under this Plan unless (as to any particular award) the total number purchased or exercised is the total number at the time available for purchase or exercise under the award.

 

5. AWARDS

 

  5.1 Type and Form of Awards . The Administrator shall determine the type or types of award(s) to be made to each selected Eligible Person. Awards may be granted singly, in combination or in tandem. Awards also may be made in combination or in tandem with, in replacement of, as alternatives to, or as the payment form for grants or rights under any other employee or compensation plan of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries. The types of awards that may be granted under this Plan are:

5.1.1 Stock Options . A stock option is the grant of a right to purchase a specified number of shares of Common Stock during a specified period as determined by the Administrator. An option may be intended as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code (an “ ISO ”) or a nonqualified stock option (an option not intended to be an ISO). The agreement evidencing the grant of an option will indicate if the option is intended as an ISO; otherwise it will be deemed to be a nonqualified stock option. The maximum term of each option (ISO or nonqualified) shall be ten (10) years. The per share exercise price for each option shall be not less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant of the option. When an option is exercised, the exercise price for the shares to be purchased shall be paid in full in cash or such other method permitted by the Administrator consistent with Section 5.5.


5.1.2 Additional Rules Applicable to ISOs . To the extent that the aggregate fair market value (determined at the time of grant of the applicable option) of stock with respect to which ISOs first become exercisable by a participant in any calendar year exceeds $100,000, taking into account both Common Stock subject to ISOs under this Plan and stock subject to ISOs under all other plans of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries (or any parent or predecessor corporation to the extent required by and within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder), such options shall be treated as nonqualified stock options. In reducing the number of options treated as ISOs to meet the $100,000 limit, the most recently granted options shall be reduced first. To the extent a reduction of simultaneously granted options is necessary to meet the $100,000 limit, the Administrator may, in the manner and to the extent permitted by law, designate which shares of Common Stock are to be treated as shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO. ISOs may only be granted to employees of the Corporation or one of its subsidiaries (for this purpose, the term “subsidiary” is used as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code, which generally requires an unbroken chain of ownership of at least 50% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of each subsidiary in the chain beginning with the Corporation and ending with the subsidiary in question). No ISO may be granted to any person who, at the time the option is granted, owns (or is deemed to own under Section 424(d) of the Code) shares of outstanding Common Stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Corporation, unless the exercise price of such option is at least 110% of the fair market value of the stock subject to the option and such option by its terms is not exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date such option is granted. If an otherwise-intended ISO fails to meet the applicable requirements of Section 422 of the Code, the option shall be a nonqualified stock option.

5.1.3 Stock Appreciation Rights . A stock appreciation right or “ SAR ” is a right to receive a payment, in cash and/or Common Stock, equal to the excess of the fair market value of a specified number of shares of Common Stock on the date the SAR is exercised over the “ base price ” of the award, which base price shall be set forth in the applicable award agreement and shall be not less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant of the SAR. The maximum term of a SAR shall be ten (10) years.

5.1.4 Other Awards; Dividend Equivalent Rights . The other types of awards that may be granted under this Plan include: (a) stock bonuses, restricted stock, performance stock, stock units, phantom stock or similar rights to purchase or acquire shares, whether at a fixed or variable price (or no price) or fixed or variable ratio related to the Common Stock, and any of which may (but need not) be fully vested at grant or vest upon the passage of time, the occurrence of one or more events, the satisfaction of performance criteria or other conditions, or any combination thereof; or (b) cash awards. Dividend equivalent rights may be granted as a separate award or in connection with another award under this Plan; provided, however, that dividend equivalent rights may not be granted as to a stock option or SAR granted under this Plan. In addition, any dividends and/or dividend equivalents as to the unvested portion of a restricted stock award that is subject to performance-based vesting requirements or the unvested portion of a stock unit award that is subject to performance-based vesting requirements will be subject to termination and forfeiture to the same extent as the corresponding portion of the award to which they relate in the event the applicable performance-based vesting requirements are not satisfied.


  5.2 Section 162(m) Performance-Based Awards . Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any of the types of awards listed in Section 5.1.4 above may be, and options and SARs granted to officers and employees also may be, granted as awards intended to satisfy the requirements for “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code. An Award (other than an option or SAR) intended by the Administrator to satisfy the requirements for “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code is referred to as a “ Qualified Performance-Based Award . An option or SAR intended to satisfy the requirements for “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code is referred to as a “ Qualifying Option or SAR .” The grant, vesting, exercisability or payment of Qualified Performance-Based Awards may depend on the degree of achievement of one or more performance goals relative to a pre-established targeted level or levels using one or more of the Business Criteria set forth below (on an absolute or relative (including, without limitation, relative to the performance of one or more other companies or upon comparisons of any of the indicators of performance relative to one or more other companies) basis, any of which may also be expressed as a growth or decline measure relative to an amount or performance for a prior date or period) for the Corporation on a consolidated basis or for one or more of the Corporation’s subsidiaries, segments, divisions or business units, or any combination of the foregoing. Any Qualified Performance-Based Award shall be subject to the following provisions of this Section 5.2, and a Qualifying Option or SAR shall be subject to the following provisions of this Section 5.2 only to the extent expressly set forth below. Nothing in this Plan, however, requires the Administrator to qualify any award or compensation as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code.

5.2.1 Class; Administrator . The eligible class of persons for Qualified Performance-Based Awards under this Section 5.2, as well as for a Qualifying Option or SAR, shall be officers and employees of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries. To qualify awards as performance-based under Section 162(m), the Administrator approving Qualified Performance-Based Awards or a Qualifying Option or SAR, or making any certification required pursuant to Section 5.2.4, must constitute a committee consisting solely of two or more outside directors (as this requirement is applied under Section 162(m) of the Code).

5.2.2 Performance Goals .

 

  (a) The specific performance goals for Qualified Performance-Based Awards shall be established based on one or more of the following business criteria (“ Business Criteria ”) as selected by the Administrator in its sole discretion: earnings per share, cash flow (which means cash and cash equivalents derived from either net cash flow from operations or net cash flow from operations, financing and investing activities), stock price, total stockholder return, gross or net sales or revenue, operating income (before or after taxes), net income (before or after interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization), return on equity or on assets or on net assets or on capital or on sales, gross or net profit or operating margin, funds from operations, working capital, market share, cost containment or reduction, or any combination thereof. The applicable performance measurement period may not be less than three months nor more than 10 years.


  (b) The terms of the Qualified Performance-Based Awards may specify the manner, if any, in which performance targets (or the applicable measure of performance) shall be adjusted: to mitigate the unbudgeted impact of material, unusual or nonrecurring gains and losses; to exclude restructuring and/or other nonrecurring charges; to exclude the effects of financing activities; to exclude exchange rate effects; to exclude the effects of changes to accounting principles; to exclude the effects of any statutory adjustments to corporate tax rates; to exclude the effects of any items of an unusual nature or of infrequency of occurrence; to exclude the effects of acquisitions or joint ventures; to exclude the effects of discontinued operations; to assume that any business divested achieved performance objectives at targeted levels during the balance of a performance period following such divestiture or to exclude the effects of any divestiture; to exclude the effect of any event or transaction referenced in Section 7.1; to exclude the effects of stock-based compensation; to exclude the award of bonuses; to exclude amortization of acquired intangible assets; to exclude the goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges; to exclude the effect of any other unusual, non-recurring gain or loss, non-operating item or other extraordinary item; to exclude the costs associated with any of the foregoing or any potential transaction that if consummated would constitute any of the foregoing; or to exclude other items specified by the Administrator at the time of establishing the targets.

 

  (c) To qualify awards as performance-based under Section 162(m), the applicable Business Criterion (or Business Criteria, as the case may be) and specific performance formula, goal or goals (“targets”) must be established and approved by the Administrator during the first 90 days of the performance period (and, in the case of performance periods of less than one year, in no event after 25% or more of the performance period has elapsed) and while performance relating to such target(s) remains substantially uncertain within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code.

5.2.3 Form of Payment; Maximum Qualified Performance-Based Award . Grants or awards under this Section 5.2 may be paid in cash or shares of Common Stock or any combination thereof. Qualifying Option or SAR awards granted to any one participant in any one calendar year shall be subject to the limit set forth in Section 4.3(b). The maximum number of shares of Common Stock which may be subject to Qualified Performance-Based Awards (including Qualified Performance-Based Awards payable in shares of Common Stock and Qualified Performance-Based Awards payable in cash where the amount of cash payable upon or following vesting of the award is determined with reference to the fair market value of a share of Common Stock at such time) that are granted to any one participant in any one calendar year shall not exceed 750,000 shares (counting such shares on a one-for-one basis for this purpose), either individually or in the aggregate, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 7.1. The aggregate amount of compensation to be paid to any one participant in respect of all Qualified Performance-Based Awards payable only in cash (excluding cash awards covered by the preceding sentence where the cash payment is determined with reference to the fair market value of a share of Common Stock upon or following the vesting of the award) and granted to that


participant in any one calendar year shall not exceed $2,000,000. Awards that are cancelled during the year shall be counted against these limits to the extent required by Section 162(m) of the Code.

5.2.4 Certification of Payment . Before any Qualified Performance-Based Award is paid and to the extent applicable to qualify the award as performance-based compensation within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, the Administrator must certify in writing that the performance target(s) and any other material terms of the Qualified Performance-Based Award were in fact timely satisfied.

5.2.5 Reservation of Discretion . The Administrator will have the discretion to determine the restrictions or other limitations of the individual awards granted under this Section 5.2 including the authority to reduce awards, payouts or vesting or to pay no awards, in its sole discretion, if the Administrator preserves such authority at the time of grant by language to this effect in its authorizing resolutions or otherwise.

5.2.6 Expiration of Grant Authority . As required pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder, the Administrator’s authority to grant new awards that are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code (other than a Qualifying Option or SAR) shall terminate upon the first meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders that occurs in the fifth year following the year in which the Corporation’s stockholders first approve this Plan, subject to any subsequent extension that may be approved by stockholders.

 

  5.3 Award Agreements . Each award shall be evidenced by a written or electronic award agreement or notice in a form approved by the Administrator (an “award agreement”), and, in each case and if required by the Administrator, executed or otherwise electronically accepted by the recipient of the award in such form and manner as the Administrator may require.

 

  5.4 Deferrals and Settlements . Payment of awards may be in the form of cash, Common Stock, other awards or combinations thereof as the Administrator shall determine, and with such restrictions (if any) as it may impose. The Administrator may also require or permit participants to elect to defer the issuance of shares or the settlement of awards in cash under such rules and procedures as it may establish under this Plan. The Administrator may also provide that deferred settlements include the payment or crediting of interest or other earnings on the deferral amounts, or the payment or crediting of dividend equivalents where the deferred amounts are denominated in shares.

 

  5.5 Consideration for Common Stock or Awards . The purchase price (if any) for any award granted under this Plan or the Common Stock to be delivered pursuant to an award, as applicable, may be paid by means of any lawful consideration as determined by the Administrator, including, without limitation, one or a combination of the following methods:

 

  (a) services rendered by the recipient of such award;

 

  (b) cash, check payable to the order of the Corporation, or electronic funds transfer;


  (c) notice and third party payment in such manner as may be authorized by the Administrator;

 

  (d) the delivery of previously owned shares of Common Stock;

 

  (e) by a reduction in the number of shares otherwise deliverable pursuant to the award; or

 

  (f) subject to such procedures as the Administrator may adopt, pursuant to a “cashless exercise” with a third party who provides financing for the purposes of (or who otherwise facilitates) the purchase or exercise of awards.

In no event shall any shares newly-issued by the Corporation be issued for less than the minimum lawful consideration for such shares or for consideration other than consideration permitted by applicable state law. Shares of Common Stock used to satisfy the exercise price of an option shall be valued at their fair market value. The Corporation will not be obligated to deliver any shares unless and until it receives full payment of the exercise or purchase price therefor and any related withholding obligations under Section 8.5 and any other conditions to exercise or purchase have been satisfied. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the applicable award agreement, the Administrator may at any time eliminate or limit a participant’s ability to pay any purchase or exercise price of any award or shares by any method other than cash payment to the Corporation.

 

  5.6 Definition of Fair Market Value . For purposes of this Plan, “fair market value” shall mean, unless otherwise determined or provided by the Administrator in the circumstances, the closing price (in regular trading) for a share of Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (the “ Exchange ”) on the date in question or, if no sales of Common Stock were reported on the Exchange on that date, the closing price (in regular trading) for a share of Common Stock on the Exchange for the next preceding day on which sales of Common Stock were reported on the Exchange. The Administrator may, however, provide with respect to one or more awards that the fair market value shall equal the closing price (in regular trading) for a share of Common Stock on the Exchange on the last trading day preceding the date in question or the average of the high and low trading prices for a share of Common Stock on the Exchange for the date in question or the most recent trading day. If the Common Stock is no longer listed or is no longer actively traded on the Exchange as of the applicable date, the fair market value of the Common Stock shall be the value as reasonably determined by the Administrator for purposes of the award in the circumstances. The Administrator also may adopt a different methodology for determining fair market value with respect to one or more awards if a different methodology is necessary or advisable to secure any intended favorable tax, legal or other treatment for the particular award(s) (for example, and without limitation, the Administrator may provide that fair market value for purposes of one or more awards will be based on an average of closing prices (or the average of high and low daily trading prices) for a specified period preceding the relevant date).

 

  5.7 Transfer Restrictions .

5.7.1 Limitations on Exercise and Transfer . Unless otherwise expressly provided in (or pursuant to) this Section 5.7 or required by applicable law: (a) all awards are non-transferable


and shall not be subject in any manner to sale, transfer, anticipation, alienation, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge; (b) awards shall be exercised only by the participant; and (c) amounts payable or shares issuable pursuant to any award shall be delivered only to (or for the account of) the participant.

5.7.2 Exceptions . The Administrator may permit awards to be exercised by and paid to, or otherwise transferred to, other persons or entities pursuant to such conditions and procedures, including limitations on subsequent transfers, as the Administrator may, in its sole discretion, establish in writing. Any permitted transfer shall be subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and shall not be for value (other than nominal consideration, settlement of marital property rights, or for interests in an entity in which more than 50% of the voting interests are held by the Eligible Person or by the Eligible Person’s family members).

5.7.3 Further Exceptions to Limits on Transfer . The exercise and transfer restrictions in Section 5.7.1 shall not apply to:

 

  (a) transfers to the Corporation (for example, in connection with the expiration or termination of the award),

 

  (b) the designation of a beneficiary to receive benefits in the event of the participant’s death or, if the participant has died, transfers to or exercise by the participant’s beneficiary, or, in the absence of a validly designated beneficiary, transfers by will or the laws of descent and distribution,

 

  (c) subject to any applicable limitations on ISOs, transfers to a family member (or former family member) pursuant to a domestic relations order if received by the Administrator,

 

  (d) if the participant has suffered a disability, permitted transfers or exercises on behalf of the participant by his or her legal representative, or

 

  (e) the authorization by the Administrator of “cashless exercise” procedures with third parties who provide financing for the purpose of (or who otherwise facilitate) the exercise of awards consistent with applicable laws and any limitations imposed by the Administrator.

 

  5.8 International Awards . One or more awards may be granted to Eligible Persons who provide services to the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries outside of the United States. Any awards granted to such persons may be granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of any applicable sub-plans, if any, appended to this Plan and approved by the Administrator from time to time. The awards so granted need not comply with other specific terms of this Plan, provided that stockholder approval of any deviation from the specific terms of this Plan is not required by applicable law or any applicable listing agency.

 

6. EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICE ON AWARDS

 

  6.1

General . The Administrator shall establish the effect (if any) of a termination of employment or service on the rights and benefits under each award under this Plan and in


  so doing may make distinctions based upon, inter alia, the cause of termination and type of award. If the participant is not an employee of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, is not a member of the Board, and provides other services to the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, the Administrator shall be the sole judge for purposes of this Plan (unless a contract or the award otherwise provides) of whether the participant continues to render services to the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries and the date, if any, upon which such services shall be deemed to have terminated.

 

  6.2 Events Not Deemed Terminations of Employment . Unless the express policy of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, or the Administrator, otherwise provides, or except as otherwise required by applicable law, the employment relationship shall not be considered terminated in the case of (a) sick leave, (b) military leave, or (c) any other leave of absence authorized by the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, or the Administrator; provided that, unless reemployment upon the expiration of such leave is guaranteed by contract or law or the Administrator otherwise provides, such leave is for a period of not more than three months. In the case of any employee of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries on an approved leave of absence, continued vesting of the award while on leave from the employ of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries may be suspended until the employee returns to service, unless the Administrator otherwise provides or applicable law otherwise requires. In no event shall an award be exercised after the expiration of any applicable maximum term of the award.

 

  6.3 Effect of Change of Subsidiary Status . For purposes of this Plan and any award, if an entity ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Corporation a termination of employment or service shall be deemed to have occurred with respect to each Eligible Person in respect of such Subsidiary who does not continue as an Eligible Person in respect of the Corporation or another Subsidiary that continues as such after giving effect to the transaction or other event giving rise to the change in status unless the Subsidiary that is sold, spun-off or otherwise divested (or its successor or a direct or indirect parent of such Subsidiary or successor) assumes the Eligible Person’s award(s) in connection with such transaction.

 

7. ADJUSTMENTS; ACCELERATION

 

  7.1 Adjustments .

 

  (a)

Subject to Section 7.2, upon (or, as may be necessary to effect the adjustment, immediately prior to): any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a stock split in the form of a stock dividend) or reverse stock split; any merger, combination, consolidation, conversion or other reorganization; any spin-off, split-up, or similar extraordinary dividend distribution in respect of the Common Stock; or any exchange of Common Stock or other securities of the Corporation, or any similar, unusual or extraordinary corporate transaction in respect of the Common Stock; then the Administrator shall equitably and proportionately adjust (1) the number and type of shares of Common Stock (or other securities) that thereafter may be made the subject of awards (including the specific share limits, maximums and numbers of shares set forth elsewhere in this Plan), (2) the number, amount and type of shares of Common Stock (or other securities or property) subject to any outstanding awards, (3) the grant, purchase, or exercise


  price (which term includes the base price of any SAR or similar right) of any outstanding awards, and/or (4) the securities, cash or other property deliverable upon exercise or payment of any outstanding awards, in each case to the extent necessary to preserve (but not increase) the level of incentives intended by this Plan and the then-outstanding awards.

 

  (b) Unless otherwise expressly provided in the applicable award agreement, upon (or, as may be necessary to effect the adjustment, immediately prior to) any event or transaction described in the preceding paragraph or a sale of all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Corporation as an entirety, the Administrator shall equitably and proportionately adjust the performance standards and/or period applicable to any then-outstanding performance-based awards to the extent necessary to preserve (but not increase) the level of incentives intended by this Plan and the then-outstanding performance-based awards.

 

  (c) It is intended that, if possible, any adjustments contemplated by the preceding two paragraphs be made in a manner that satisfies applicable U.S. legal, tax (including, without limitation and as applicable in the circumstances, Section 424 of the Code as to ISOs, Section 409A of the Code as to awards intended to comply therewith and not be subject to taxation thereunder, and Section 162(m) of the Code as to any Qualifying Option or SAR and any Qualified Performance-Based Award) and accounting (so as to not trigger any unintended charge to earnings with respect to such adjustment) requirements.

 

  (d) Without limiting the generality of Section 3.4, any good faith determination by the Administrator as to whether an adjustment is required in the circumstances pursuant to this Section 7.1, and the extent and nature of any such adjustment, shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.

 

  7.2 Corporate Transactions - Assumption and Termination of Awards .

 

  (a)

Upon any event in which the Corporation does not survive, or does not survive as a public company in respect of its Common Stock (including, without limitation, a dissolution, merger, combination, consolidation, conversion, exchange of securities, or other reorganization, or a sale of all or substantially all of the business, stock or assets of the Corporation, in any case in connection with which the Corporation does not survive or does not survive as a public company in respect of its Common Stock), then the Administrator may make provision for a cash payment in settlement of, or for the termination, assumption, substitution or exchange of any or all outstanding awards or the cash, securities or property deliverable to the holder of any or all outstanding awards, based upon, to the extent relevant under the circumstances, the distribution or consideration payable to holders of the Common Stock upon or in respect of such event. Upon the occurrence of any event described in the preceding sentence in connection with which the Administrator has made provision for the award to be terminated (and the Administrator has not made a provision for the substitution, assumption, exchange or other continuation or settlement of the award): (1) unless otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, each then-outstanding option and SAR shall become fully vested, all shares of restricted stock then outstanding


  shall fully vest free of restrictions, and each other award granted under this Plan that is then outstanding shall become payable to the holder of such award; and (2) each award shall terminate upon the related event; provided that the holder of an option or SAR shall be given reasonable advance notice of the impending termination and a reasonable opportunity to exercise his or her outstanding vested options and SARs (after giving effect to any accelerated vesting required in the circumstances) in accordance with their terms before the termination of such awards (except that in no case shall more than ten days’ notice of the impending termination be required and any acceleration of vesting and any exercise of any portion of an award that is so accelerated may be made contingent upon the actual occurrence of the event).

 

  (b) Without limiting the preceding paragraph, in connection with any event referred to in the preceding paragraph or any change in control event defined in any applicable award agreement, the Administrator may, in its discretion, provide for the accelerated vesting of any award or awards as and to the extent determined by the Administrator in the circumstances.

 

  (c) For purposes of this Section 7.2, an award shall be deemed to have been “assumed” if (without limiting other circumstances in which an award is assumed) the award continues after an event referred to above in this Section 7.2, and/or is assumed and continued by the surviving entity following such event (including, without limitation, an entity that, as a result of such event, owns the Corporation or all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets directly or through one or more subsidiaries (a “ Parent ”)), and confers the right to purchase or receive, as applicable and subject to vesting and the other terms and conditions of the award, for each share of Common Stock subject to the award immediately prior to the event, the consideration (whether cash, shares, or other securities or property) received in the event by the stockholders of the Corporation for each share of Common Stock sold or exchanged in such event (or the consideration received by a majority of the stockholders participating in such event if the stockholders were offered a choice of consideration); provided, however, that if the consideration offered for a share of Common Stock in the event is not solely the ordinary common stock of a successor corporation or a Parent, the Administrator may provide for the consideration to be received upon exercise or payment of the award, for each share subject to the award, to be solely ordinary common stock of the successor corporation or a Parent equal in fair market value to the per share consideration received by the stockholders participating in the event.

 

  (d) The Administrator may adopt such valuation methodologies for outstanding awards as it deems reasonable in the event of a cash or property settlement and, in the case of options, SARs or similar rights, but without limitation on other methodologies, may base such settlement solely upon the excess if any of the per share amount payable upon or in respect of such event over the exercise or base price of the award. In the case of an option, SAR or similar right as to which the per share amount payable upon or in respect of such event is less than or equal to the exercise or base price of the award, the Administrator may terminate such award in connection with an event referred to in this Section 7.2 without any payment in respect of such award.


  (e) In any of the events referred to in this Section 7.2, the Administrator may take such action contemplated by this Section 7.2 prior to such event (as opposed to on the occurrence of such event) to the extent that the Administrator deems the action necessary to permit the participant to realize the benefits intended to be conveyed with respect to the underlying shares. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrator may deem an acceleration and/or termination to occur immediately prior to the applicable event and, in such circumstances, will reinstate the original terms of the award if an event giving rise to an acceleration and/or termination does not occur.

 

  (f) Without limiting the generality of Section 3.4, any good faith determination by the Administrator pursuant to its authority under this Section 7.2 shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.

 

  (g) The Administrator may override the provisions of this Section 7.2 by express provision in the award agreement and may accord any Eligible Person a right to refuse any acceleration, whether pursuant to the award agreement or otherwise, in such circumstances as the Administrator may approve. The portion of any ISO accelerated in connection with an event referred to in this Section 7.2 (or such other circumstances as may trigger accelerated vesting of the award) shall remain exercisable as an ISO only to the extent the applicable $100,000 limitation on ISOs is not exceeded. To the extent exceeded, the accelerated portion of the option shall be exercisable as a nonqualified stock option under the Code.

 

8. OTHER PROVISIONS

 

  8.1 Compliance with Laws . This Plan, the granting and vesting of awards under this Plan, the offer, issuance and delivery of shares of Common Stock, and/or the payment of money under this Plan or under awards are subject to compliance with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules and regulations (including but not limited to state and federal securities law and federal margin requirements) and to such approvals by any listing, regulatory or governmental authority as may, in the opinion of counsel for the Corporation, be necessary or advisable in connection therewith. The person acquiring any securities under this Plan will, if requested by the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, provide such assurances and representations to the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries as the Administrator may deem necessary or desirable to assure compliance with all applicable legal and accounting requirements.

 

  8.2 No Rights to Award . No person shall have any claim or rights to be granted an award (or additional awards, as the case may be) under this Plan, subject to any express contractual rights (set forth in a document other than this Plan) to the contrary.

 

  8.3

No Employment/Service Contract . Nothing contained in this Plan (or in any other documents under this Plan or in any award) shall confer upon any Eligible Person or other participant any right to continue in the employ or other service of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, constitute any contract or agreement of employment or other


  service or affect an employee’s status as an employee at will, nor shall interfere in any way with the right of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries to change a person’s compensation or other benefits, or to terminate his or her employment or other service, with or without cause. Nothing in this Section 8.3, however, is intended to adversely affect any express independent right of such person under a separate employment or service contract other than an award agreement.

 

  8.4 Plan Not Funded . Awards payable under this Plan shall be payable in shares or from the general assets of the Corporation, and no special or separate reserve, fund or deposit shall be made to assure payment of such awards. No participant, beneficiary or other person shall have any right, title or interest in any fund or in any specific asset (including shares of Common Stock, except as expressly otherwise provided) of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries by reason of any award hereunder. Neither the provisions of this Plan (or of any related documents), nor the creation or adoption of this Plan, nor any action taken pursuant to the provisions of this Plan shall create, or be construed to create, a trust of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries and any participant, beneficiary or other person. To the extent that a participant, beneficiary or other person acquires a right to receive payment pursuant to any award hereunder, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Corporation.

 

  8.5 Tax Withholding . Upon any exercise, vesting, or payment of any award, or upon the disposition of shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO prior to satisfaction of the holding period requirements of Section 422 of the Code, or upon any other tax withholding event with respect to any award, arrangements satisfactory to the Corporation shall be made to provide for any taxes the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries may be required to withhold with respect to such award event or payment. Such arrangements may include (but are not limited to) any one of (or a combination of) the following:

 

  (a) The Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries shall have the right to require the participant (or the participant’s personal representative or beneficiary, as the case may be) to pay or provide for payment of the amount of any taxes which the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries may be required to withhold with respect to such award event or payment.

 

  (b) The Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries shall have the right to deduct from any amount otherwise payable in cash (whether related to the award or otherwise) to the participant (or the participant’s personal representative or beneficiary, as the case may be) the amount of any taxes which the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries may be required to withhold with respect to such award event or payment.

 

  (c)

In any case where a tax is required to be withheld in connection with the delivery of shares of Common Stock under this Plan, the Administrator may in its sole discretion (subject to Section 8.1) require or grant (either at the time of the award or thereafter) to the participant the right to elect, pursuant to such rules and subject to such conditions as the Administrator may establish, that the Corporation reduce the number of shares to be delivered by (or otherwise


  reacquire) the appropriate number of shares, valued in a consistent manner at their fair market value or at the sales price in accordance with authorized procedures for cashless exercises, necessary to satisfy the applicable withholding obligation on exercise, vesting or payment. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, in no event shall the shares withheld exceed the minimum whole number of shares required for tax withholding under applicable law to the extent the Corporation determines that withholding at any greater level would result in an award otherwise classified as an equity award under ASC Topic 718 being classified as a liability award under ASC Topic 718.

 

  8.6 Effective Date, Termination and Suspension, Amendments .

8.6.1 Effective Date . This Plan is effective as of July 15, 2016 (the “ Effective Date ”). Unless earlier terminated by the Board and subject to any extension that may be approved by stockholders, this Plan shall terminate at the close of business on the day before the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date. After the termination of this Plan either upon such stated termination date or its earlier termination by the Board, no additional awards may be granted under this Plan, but previously granted awards (and the authority of the Administrator with respect thereto, including the authority to amend such awards) shall remain outstanding in accordance with their applicable terms and conditions and the terms and conditions of this Plan.

8.6.2 Board Authorization . The Board may, at any time, terminate or, from time to time, amend, modify or suspend this Plan, in whole or in part. No awards may be granted during any period that the Board suspends this Plan.

8.6.3 Stockholder Approval . To the extent then required by applicable law or deemed necessary or advisable by the Board, any amendment to this Plan shall be subject to stockholder approval.

8.6.4 Amendments to Awards . Without limiting any other express authority of the Administrator under (but subject to) the express limits of this Plan, the Administrator by agreement or resolution may waive conditions of or limitations on awards to participants that the Administrator in the prior exercise of its discretion has imposed, without the consent of a participant, and (subject to the requirements of Sections 3.2 and 8.6.5) may make other changes to the terms and conditions of awards. Any amendment or other action that would constitute a repricing of an award is subject to the no repricing provision of Section 3.3.

8.6.5 Limitations on Amendments to Plan and Awards . No amendment, suspension or termination of this Plan or amendment of any outstanding award agreement shall, without written consent of the participant, affect in any manner materially adverse to the participant any rights or benefits of the participant or obligations of the Corporation under any award granted under this Plan prior to the effective date of such change. Changes, settlements and other actions contemplated by Section 7 shall not be deemed to constitute changes or amendments for purposes of this Section 8.6.

 

  8.7

Privileges of Stock Ownership . Except as otherwise expressly authorized by the Administrator, a participant shall not be entitled to any privilege of stock ownership as to


  any shares of Common Stock not actually delivered to and held of record by the participant. Except as expressly required by Section 7.1 or otherwise expressly provided by the Administrator, no adjustment will be made for dividends or other rights as a stockholder for which a record date is prior to such date of delivery.

 

  8.8 Governing Law; Severability .

8.8.1 Choice of Law . This Plan, the awards, all documents evidencing awards and all other related documents shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, notwithstanding any Delaware or other conflict of law provision to the contrary.

8.8.2 Severability . If a court of competent jurisdiction holds any provision invalid and unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this Plan shall continue in effect.

 

  8.9 Captions . Captions and headings are given to the sections and subsections of this Plan solely as a convenience to facilitate reference. Such headings shall not be deemed in any way material or relevant to the construction or interpretation of this Plan or any provision thereof.

 

  8.10 Stock-Based Awards in Substitution for Stock Options or Awards Granted by Other Corporation . Awards may be granted to Eligible Persons in substitution for or in connection with an assumption of employee stock options, SARs, restricted stock or other stock-based awards granted by other entities to persons who are or who will become Eligible Persons in respect of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, in connection with a distribution, merger or other reorganization by or with the granting entity or an affiliated entity, or the acquisition by the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, of all or a substantial part of the stock or assets of the employing entity. The awards so granted need not comply with other specific terms of this Plan, provided the awards reflect adjustments giving effect to the assumption or substitution consistent with any conversion applicable to the Common Stock (or the securities otherwise subject to the award) in the transaction and any change in the issuer of the security. Any shares that are delivered and any awards that are granted by, or become obligations of, the Corporation, as a result of the assumption by the Corporation of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted by an acquired company (or previously granted by a predecessor employer (or direct or indirect parent thereof) in the case of persons that become employed by the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries in connection with a business or asset acquisition or similar transaction) shall not be counted against the Share Limit or other limits on the number of shares available for issuance under this Plan.

 

  8.11 Non-Exclusivity of Plan . Nothing in this Plan shall limit or be deemed to limit the authority of the Board or the Administrator to grant awards or authorize any other compensation, with or without reference to the Common Stock, under any other plan or authority.

 

  8.12

No Corporate Action Restriction . The existence of this Plan, the award agreements and the awards granted hereunder shall not limit, affect, or restrict in any way the right or power of the Corporation or any Subsidiary (or any of their respective shareholders, boards of directors or committees thereof (or any subcommittees), as the case may be) to


  make or authorize: (a) any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the capital structure or business of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, (b) any merger, amalgamation, consolidation or change in the ownership of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, (c) any issue of bonds, debentures, capital, preferred or prior preference stock ahead of or affecting the capital stock (or the rights thereof) of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, (d) any dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, (e) any sale or transfer of all or any part of the assets or business of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, (f) any other award, grant, or payment of incentives or other compensation under any other plan or authority (or any other action with respect to any benefit, incentive or compensation), or (g) any other corporate act or proceeding by the Corporation or any Subsidiary. No participant, beneficiary or any other person shall have any claim under any award or award agreement against any member of the Board or the Administrator, or the Corporation or any employees, officers or agents of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, as a result of any such action.

 

  8.13 Other Company Benefit and Compensation Programs . Payments and other benefits received by a participant under an award made pursuant to this Plan shall not be deemed a part of a participant’s compensation for purposes of the determination of benefits under any other employee welfare or benefit plans or arrangements, if any, provided by the Corporation or any Subsidiary, except where the Administrator expressly otherwise provides or authorizes in writing. Awards under this Plan may be made in addition to, in combination with, as alternatives to or in payment of grants, awards or commitments under any other plans, arrangements or authority of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries.

 

  8.14 Clawback Policy . The awards granted under this Plan are subject to the terms of the Corporation’s recoupment, clawback or similar policy as it may be in effect from time to time, as well as any similar provisions of applicable law, any of which could in certain circumstances require repayment or forfeiture of awards or any shares of Common Stock or other cash or property received with respect to the awards (including any value received from a disposition of the shares acquired upon payment of the awards).

Exhibit 10.4

WARRANT AGREEMENT

THIS WARRANT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of July 15, 2016, is by and among reorganized Verso Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and Computershare Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Computershare”), and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Computershare Trust Company N.A., a federally chartered trust company, collectively as warrant agent (together with their respective successors and assigns, the “ Warrant Agent ”).

WHEREAS, on January 26, 2016, Verso Corporation and its affiliated debtors (collectively, the “ Debtors ”) filed voluntary petitions for relief under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the “ Bankruptcy Court ”) under the Case No. 16-10163 (KG);

WHEREAS, on April 15, 2016, the Debtors filed the Debtors’ First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code [D.I. 714] (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “ Plan of Reorganization ”);

WHEREAS, on June 23, 2016, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the Plan of Reorganization, and the Debtors emerged from their chapter 11 cases on the date first written above (the “ Effective Date ”);

WHEREAS , pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, the Company will issue or cause to be issued, on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Date, warrants (the “ Warrants ”) to purchase shares of Class A (“Class A Common Stock”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Common Stock ”), representing an aggregate total of 5% of the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization (subject to dilution as set forth in the Plan of Reorganization) to holders of Allowed Verso First Lien Claims (as defined in the Plan of Reorganization);

WHEREAS , the Company desires to provide for the form and provisions of the Warrants, the terms upon which they shall be issued and exercised, and the respective rights, limitation of rights, and immunities of the Company, the Warrant Agent, and the holders of the Warrants;

WHEREAS , the Company desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing to so act, in connection with the issuance, registration, transfer, exchange, call, exercise and cancellation of the Warrants; and

WHEREAS , all acts and things have been done and performed which are necessary to make the Warrants, when issued, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:


ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Definition of Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following respective meanings:

(a) “ Additional Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(b) hereof.

(b) “ Adjustment Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3 hereof.

(c) “ Affiliate ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

(d) “ Appropriate Officer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a) hereof.

(e) “ Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101-1532.

(f) “ Beneficial Holders ” means, with respect to any Warrants represented by a Global Warrant Certificate, any person or entity that “beneficially owns” (as such term is defined and determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) such Warrants.

(g) “ Black Scholes Value ” means the value of the unexercised portion of any Warrants remaining on the date of any Holder’s request pursuant to Section 5.6 , which value is calculated using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model for a “call” option, as obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg, L.P. utilizing (i) an underlying price per share equal to the greater of (1) the highest Current Sale Price of the Class A Common Stock during the period beginning on the Business Day immediately preceding the announcement of the applicable Organic Change (or the consummation of the applicable Organic Change, if earlier) and ending on the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 5.6 and (2) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash in the applicable Organic Change (if any) plus the value of the non-cash consideration being offered in the applicable Organic Change (if any), (ii) a strike price equal to the Exercise Price in effect on the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 5.6 , (iii) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the stated rate on the United States Treasury security with a maturity closest to the remaining term of the Warrant (1) as of the date of consummation of the applicable Organic Change or (2) as of the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 5.6 if such request was submitted prior to the date of the consummation of the applicable Organic Change, (iv) a zero cost of borrow and (v) an expected volatility equal to forty percent (40%).

(h) “ Board of Directors ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

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(i) “ Book-Entry Warrants ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c) hereof.

(j) “ Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed for trading.

(k) “ Certificated Warrant ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c) hereof.

(l) “ Class A Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals, and shall include any successor security as a result of any recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification or similar transaction involving the Company.

(m) “ Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals, and shall include any successor security as a result of any recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification or similar transaction involving the Company.

(n) “ Convertible Securities ” means any securities (directly or indirectly) convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, but excluding Options.

(o) “ Current Sale Price ” of the Class A Common Stock on any date of determination means:

(i) if the Class A Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange or The NASDAQ Stock Market on such date, the average closing sale price per share of the Class A Common Stock (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid and closing ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices) for the ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately prior to such date of determination, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange or The NASDAQ Stock Market, as applicable;

(ii) if the Class A Common Stock is not listed on the New York Stock Exchange or The NASDAQ Stock Market on such date, but is listed on another U.S. national or regional securities exchange, the average closing sale price per share of the Class A Common Stock (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the high bid and low asked prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average high bid and low asked prices) for the ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately prior to such date of determination, as reported in composite transactions for such securities exchange (or, if more than one, the principal securities exchange on which the Class A Common Stock is traded);

(iii) if the Class A Common Stock is not listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, the average last quoted sale price for the Class A Common Stock (or, if no sale price is reported, the average of the high bid and low asked price for such date) for the ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately prior to such date of determination, in the over-the-counter market as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or other similar organization; or

 

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(iv) in all other cases, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

The Current Sale Price shall be determined without reference to early hours, after hours or extended market trading.

The Current Sale Price shall be appropriately adjusted by the Board of Directors in good faith if the “ex date” (as hereinafter defined) for any event (other than the issuance or distribution requiring such computation) occurs during the ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately prior to the day as of which the Current Sale Price is being determined.

For these purposes the term “ex date”, when used:

(i) with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date on which the Class A Common Stock trades regular way on the relevant exchange or in the relevant market from which the sale price or bid and ask prices, as applicable, were obtained without the right to receive such issuance or distribution;

(ii) with respect to any subdivision or combination of shares of Class A Common Stock, means the first date on which the Class A Common Stock trades regular way on such exchange or in such market after the time at which such subdivision or combination becomes effective; and

(iii) with respect to any tender or exchange offer, means the first date on which the Class A Common Stock trades regular way on such exchange or in such market after the expiration time of such offer.

The foregoing adjustments shall be made to the Current Sale Price in accordance with the terms hereof, as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the intent of this Agreement and to avoid unjust or inequitable results as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

(p) “ Date of Issuance ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a) hereof.

(q) “ Depositary ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c) hereof.

(r) “ Direct Registration Warrants ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c) hereof.

(s) “ Effective Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

(t) “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(u) “ Excluded Issuances ” means any issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale in accordance with Section 5.1(a) ) by the Company after the Date of Issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise of any of the Warrants; (b) shares of Common Stock issued directly or upon the exercise of Options to directors,

 

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officers, employees, or consultants of the Company in connection with their service as directors of the Company, their employment by the Company or their retention as consultants by the Company, in each case authorized by the Board of Directors and issued pursuant to the Company’s Performance Incentive Plan (including all such shares of Common Stock and Options outstanding prior to the Effective Date); (c) shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion or exercise of Options (other than Options covered by clause (b) above) or Convertible Securities issued prior to the Date of Issuance, provided that such securities are not amended after the date hereof to increase the number of shares of Common Stock issuable thereunder or to lower the exercise or conversion price thereof; or (d) shares of Common Stock issued as bona fide “equity kickers” following the Effective Date in connection with one or more debt financings of the Company from one or more lenders that are not Affiliates of the Company.

(v) “ Exercise Date ” means any date, on or prior to the expiration of the Exercise Period, on which the Holder exercises the right to purchase the Warrant Exercise Shares, in whole or in part, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms and conditions described herein.

(w) “ Exercise Form ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(d) hereof.

(x) “ Exercise Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1 hereof.

(y) “ Exercise Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2 hereof.

(z) “ Fully Diluted ” means all Common Stock outstanding as of the applicable measurement date together with all Common Stock then issuable upon (i) the conversion of Convertible Securities at the then applicable conversion rate, and (ii) the exercise of any Options; provided that, for purposes of clauses (i) and (ii), all conditions to the convertibility and/or exercisability of Convertible Securities and Options of the Company, shall be deemed to have been satisfied.

(aa) “ Global Warrant Certificates ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c) hereof.

(bb) “ Governmental Authority ” means any (i) government, (ii) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department, official or entity and any court or other tribunal) or (iii) body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature, in each case, whether federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, supranational or of any other jurisdiction.

(cc) “ Holder ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1 hereof.

(dd) “ Law ” means all laws, statutes, rules, regulations, codes, injunctions, decrees, orders, ordinances, registration requirements, disclosure requirements and other pronouncements having the effect of law of the United States, any foreign country or any domestic or foreign state, county, city or other political subdivision or of any Governmental Authority.

 

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(ee) “ Options ” means any warrants or other rights or options to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities.

(ff) “ Organic Change ” means any recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s equity securities or assets or other transaction, in each case which is effected in such a way that the holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive (either directly or upon subsequent liquidation) cash, stock, securities or other assets or property with respect to or in exchange for Common Stock, other than a transaction which triggers an adjustment pursuant to Sections 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 or 5.4 .

(gg) “ Person ” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, association, indenture trustee, organization, joint stock company, joint venture, estate, trust, governmental unit or any political subdivision thereof, or any other entity (as such term is defined in the Bankruptcy Code).

(hh) “ Plan of Reorganization ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

(ii) “ Pro Rata Repurchase Offer ” means any offer to purchase shares of any class of Common Stock by the Company or any Affiliate thereof pursuant to (i) any tender offer or exchange offer subject to Section 13(e) or 14(e) of the Exchange Act or Regulation 14E promulgated thereunder or (ii) any other offer available to substantially all holders of any class of Common Stock (subject to satisfaction of any conditions to participation therein such as those relating to minimum holding percentages or accredited status) to purchase or exchange their shares of Common Stock, in the case of both (i) or (ii), whether for cash, shares of capital stock of the Company, other securities of the Company, evidences of indebtedness of the Company or any other Person, or any other property (including, without limitation, shares of capital stock, other securities or evidences of indebtedness of a Subsidiary), or any combination thereof, effected while the Warrants are outstanding. The “ effective date ” of a Pro Rata Repurchase Offer shall mean the date of acceptance of shares for purchase or exchange by the Company under any tender or exchange offer which is a Pro Rata Repurchase Offer or the date of purchase with respect to any Pro Rata Repurchase Offer that is not a tender or exchange offer.

(jj) “ Registered Holder ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(d) hereof.

(kk) “ Requisite Holders ” means Registered Holders of Warrants exercisable for a majority of the Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of all Warrants then outstanding.

(ll) “ SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal agency at the time administering the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

 

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(mm) “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(nn) “ Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a partnership, limited liability company or other business entity (other than a corporation), a majority of the partnership, limited liability company or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a partnership, limited liability company or other business entity if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of partnership, limited liability company or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control the general partner, the managing member or entity performing similar functions of such partnership, limited liability company or other business entity.

(oo) “ Transfer ” means any transfer, sale, assignment or other disposition.

(pp) “ Warrant Agent ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble and shall include any successor to the Warrant Agent pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof.

(qq) “ Warrant Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c) hereof.

(rr) “ Warrant Exercise Shares ” means the shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon the exercise of a Warrant.

(ss) “ Warrant Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(c) hereof.

(tt) “ Warrant Restrictions ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c) hereof.

(uu) “ Warrant Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c) hereof.

(vv) “ Warrants ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Section 1.2 Rules of Construction .

(a) The singular form of any word used herein, including the terms defined in Section 1.1 hereof, shall include the plural, and vice versa. The use herein of a word of any gender shall include correlative words of all genders.

 

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(b) Unless otherwise specified, references to Articles, Sections and other subdivisions of this Agreement are to the designated Articles, Sections and other subdivision of this Agreement as originally executed. The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole.

(c) References to “$” are to dollars in lawful currency of the United States of America.

(d) The Exhibits attached hereto are an integral part of this Agreement.

ARTICLE II

APPOINTMENT OF WARRANT AGENT

Section 2.1 Appointment . The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company for the Warrants in accordance with the express terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (and no implied terms or conditions), and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the same in accordance with the express terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

ARTICLE III

WARRANTS

Section 3.1 Issuance of Warrants .

(a) On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the terms of the Plan of Reorganization, on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Date (such date, the “ Date of Issuance ”), the Company will issue the Warrants to holders of Allowed Verso First Lien Claims, as set forth in the Plan of Reorganization.

(b) The maximum number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to exercise of the Warrants shall be 1,810,035 shares, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to this Agreement.

(c) Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Warrants (such Warrants being referred to as “ Book-Entry Warrants ”) shall be issued through the book-entry facilities of The Depository Trust Company, as depositary (the “ Depositary ”), in the form of one or more global warrant certificates (“ Global Warrant Certificates ”), duly executed on behalf of the Company and countersigned, either by manual or facsimile signature, by the Warrant Agent, in the manner set forth in Section 3.2(b) below, which the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered to the Depositary, on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Warrants which are not issuable through the mandatory reorganization function of the Depositary shall either be (x) represented by certificates (together with the Global Warrant Certificates, “ Warrant Certificates ”; and any Warrant represented by a Warrant Certificate, other than a Global Warrant Certificate, being referred to as a “ Certificated

 

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Warrant ”) or (y) issued by electronic entry registration on the books of the Warrant Agent (“ Direct Registration Warrants ”) and shall be reflected on statements issued by the Warrant Agent from time to time to the holders thereof (the “ Warrant Statements ”); provided that any Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants that are not subject to any restriction on transfer or exercise, or are not subject to any vesting requirements (such restrictions or requirements, “ Warrant Restrictions ”), may be exchanged at any time for a corresponding number of Book-Entry Warrants, in accordance with Section 6.1(c) and the applicable procedures of the Depositary and the Warrant Agent.

Section 3.2 Form of Warrant; Execution of Warrant Certificates .

(a) Subject to Section 6.1 of this Agreement, the Global Warrant Certificates shall be in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A-1 attached hereto. The certificates for Certificated Warrants, with the forms of election to exercise and of assignment printed on the reverse thereof, shall be in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A-2 attached hereto. The Warrant Certificates may bear such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Agreement, may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required by the Depositary (including as provided in Section 3.2(b) ) and as are consistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any Law or with any rules or regulations made pursuant thereto or with any rules of any securities exchange or as may be determined (in a manner consistent with the provisions of this Agreement) by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company (each, an “ Appropriate Officer ”) executing such Warrant Certificates, as evidenced by their execution of the Warrant Certificates. Such signatures may be manual or facsimile signatures of such authorized officers and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Warrant Certificates.

(b) In case any Appropriate Officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Warrant Certificates (either manually or by facsimile signature) shall cease to be such Appropriate Officer before the Warrant Certificates so signed shall have been countersigned (either manually or by facsimile signature) by the Warrant Agent or delivered or disposed of by or on behalf of the Company, such Warrant Certificates nevertheless may be countersigned and delivered or disposed of with the same force and effect as though such Appropriate Officer had not ceased to be such Appropriate Officer of the Company; and any Warrant Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Warrant Certificate, shall be a proper Appropriate Officer of the Company to sign such Warrant Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any such person was not such Appropriate Officer.

(c) The Global Warrant Certificates shall bear a legend substantially in the form indicated therefor on Exhibit A-1 . The Global Warrant Certificates shall be deposited on or after the Date of Issuance with the Warrant Agent and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of the Depositary. Each Global Warrant Certificate

 

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shall represent such number of the outstanding Warrants as specified therein, and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of outstanding Warrants from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of outstanding Warrants represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(d) A Warrant Certificate shall be, and shall remain, subject to the provisions of this Agreement until such time as all of the Warrants evidenced thereby shall have been duly exercised or shall have expired or been cancelled in accordance with the terms hereof.

Section 3.3 Registration and Countersignature .

(a) Upon receipt of a written order of the Company signed by an Appropriate Officer instructing the Warrant Agent to do so, the Warrant Agent (i) shall upon receipt of Warrant Certificates, including the Global Warrant Certificates, duly executed on behalf of the Company, countersign, either by manual or facsimile signature, such Global Warrant Certificates evidencing Warrants, and record such Warrant Certificates, including the Registered Holders thereof, in the Warrant Register, and (ii) shall register in the Warrant Register any Direct Registration Warrants in the names of the initial Registered Holders thereof. Such written order of the Company shall specifically state the number of Warrants that are to be issued as Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants and the name of the Registered Holders thereof, and the number of Warrants that are to be issued as Book-Entry Warrants, and the Warrant Agent may rely conclusively on such written order. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not instruct the Warrant Agent to register any Direct Registration Warrants unless and until the Warrant Agent shall confirm to the Company in writing that it has the capabilities to accommodate Direct Registration Warrants.

(b) No Warrant Certificate shall be valid for any purpose, and no Warrant evidenced thereby shall be exercisable, until such Warrant Certificate has been countersigned by the manual or facsimile signature of the Warrant Agent. Such signature by the Warrant Agent upon any Warrant Certificate executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that such Warrant Certificate so countersigned has been duly issued hereunder.

(c) The Warrant Agent shall keep or cause to be kept, at an office designated for such purpose, books (the “ Warrant Register ”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, it shall register the Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants, and the Warrants represented by Global Warrant Certificates, and exercises, exchanges, cancellations and transfers of outstanding Warrants in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 6.1 of this Agreement, all in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Warrant Agent. No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of the Warrants, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp or other tax or other charge that may be imposed on any Registered Holder in connection with any such

 

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exchange or registration of transfer. The Warrant Agent shall have no obligation to effect an exchange or register a transfer unless and until it is satisfied that any payments required by the immediately preceding sentence have been made.

(d) Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer or exchange of any Warrants in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Agreement, the Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name such Warrants are registered upon the Warrant Register (the “ Registered Holder ” of such Warrants) as the absolute owner of such Warrants, for all purposes including, without limitation, for the purpose of any exercise thereof (subject to Section 4.3(d)(z) ), any distribution to the Holder thereof and for all other purposes (subject to Section 4.1(ii)), and neither the Warrant Agent nor the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary. Neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent will be liable or responsible for any registration or transfer of any Warrants that are registered or to be registered in the name of a fiduciary or the nominee of a fiduciary.

ARTICLE IV

TERMS AND EXERCISE OF WARRANTS

Section 4.1 Exercise Price . Each Warrant shall entitle (i) in the case of the Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants, the Registered Holder thereof and (ii) in the case of Book-Entry Warrants, the Beneficial Holder thereof ((i) and (ii) collectively, the “ Holder ”), subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the right to purchase from the Company one share of Class A Common Stock (subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Article V hereof), at the price of $27.86 per share (subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Article V , the “ Exercise Price ”).

Section 4.2 Exercise Period . Warrants may be exercised by the Holder thereof, in whole or in part (but not as to a fractional share of Class A Common Stock), at any time and from time to time after the Date of Issuance and prior to 5:00 P.M., New York time on July 15, 2023 (the “ Exercise Period ”). To the extent that a Warrant or portion thereof is not exercised prior to the expiration of the Exercise Period, it shall be automatically cancelled with no action by any Person, and with no further rights thereunder, upon such expiration.

Section 4.3 Method of Exercise .

(a) In connection with the exercise of any Warrant, (i) the Holder shall surrender such Warrant (or portion thereof) to the Warrant Agent for the number of Warrant Exercise Shares being exercised, up to the aggregate number of Warrant Exercise Shares for which the Warrants are exercisable and (ii) the Exercise Price shall be paid, at the option of the Holder, (x) in United States dollars by personal, certified or official bank check payable to the Company (if by certified or official bank check the Holder’s Computershare account number and name and address must be typeset on the check), or by wire transfer to an account specified in writing by the Company or the Warrant Agent to such Holder, in either case in immediately available funds in an amount equal to the aggregate Exercise Price for such Warrant Exercise Shares as specified in the Exercise Form or (y) by cashless exercise as set forth in Section 4.3(b) ).

 

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(b) In lieu of paying the Exercise Price by personal, certified or official bank check or by wire transfer, any Holder may elect to exercise Warrants by authorizing the Company to withhold and not issue to such Holder, in payment of the Exercise Price thereof, a number of such Warrant Exercise Shares equal to (x) the number of Warrant Exercise Shares for which the Warrants are being exercised, multiplied by (y) the Exercise Price, and divided by (z) the Current Sale Price on the Exercise Date (and such withheld shares shall no longer be issuable under such Warrants, and the Holder shall not have any rights or be entitled to any payment with respect to such withheld shares).

(c) Upon exercise of any Warrants, the Warrant Agent will as promptly as practicable, within a reasonable time period to enable the Company to meet its obligations under Section 4.4(a), deliver written notice to the Company to confirm the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable in connection with such exercise. The Company shall calculate and transmit to the Warrant Agent in a written notice, and the Warrant Agent shall have no duty, responsibility or obligation to calculate, the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable in connection with any exercise. The Warrant Agent shall be entitled to rely conclusively on any such written notice provided by the Company, and the Warrant Agent shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with such written instructions or pursuant to this Agreement. Such written notice from the Company shall also set forth the cost basis for such shares of Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to such exercise.

(d) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Holder of any Warrants may exercise, in whole or in part, such Holder’s right to purchase the Warrant Exercise Shares issuable upon exercise of such Warrants by: (x) in the case of Certificated Warrants, properly completing and duly executing the exercise form for the election to exercise such Warrants (including the exercise forms referred to in clauses (y) and (z) below, an “ Exercise Form ”) substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1 , (y) in the case of Direct Registration Warrants, providing an Exercise Form substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2 hereto, properly completed and duly executed by the Registered Holder thereof, to the Warrant Agent, and (z) in the case of Book-Entry Warrants, providing an Exercise Form in compliance with the practices and procedures of the Depositary and its direct and indirect participants, as applicable.

(e) Any exercise of Warrants pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be irrevocable as of the date of delivery of the Exercise Form and shall constitute a binding agreement between the Holder and the Company, enforceable in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

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(f) In the case of Certificated Warrants, upon receipt of the Warrant Certificate with the properly completed and duly executed Exercise Form, or in the case of Direct Registration Warrants, upon receipt of an Exercise Form, in each case pursuant to Section 4.3(d) , the Warrant Agent shall:

(i) examine the Exercise Form and all other documents delivered to it by or on behalf of Holders as contemplated hereunder to ascertain whether or not, on their face, such Exercise Form and any such other documents have been executed and completed in accordance with their terms and the terms hereof;

(ii) if an Exercise Form or other document appears, on its face, to have been improperly completed or executed or some other irregularity in connection with the exercise of the Warrants exists, endeavor to inform the appropriate parties (including the person submitting such instrument) of the need for fulfillment of all requirements, specifying those requirements which appear to be unfulfilled;

(iii) inform the Company of and cooperate with and assist the Company in resolving any reconciliation problems between the information provided on any Exercise Form received and the information on the Warrant Register;

(iv) advise the Company as promptly as practicable, within a reasonable time period to enable the Company to meet its obligations under Section 4.4(a), after receipt of an Exercise Form, of (A) the receipt of such Exercise Form and the number of Warrant Exercise Shares in respect of which the Warrants are requested to be exercised in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (B) the instructions with respect to delivery of the Class A Common Stock deliverable upon such exercise, subject to timely receipt of such information by the Warrant Agent, and (C) such other information as the Company shall reasonably request; and

(v) subject to Class A Common Stock being made available to the Warrant Agent by or on behalf of the Company, and written instructions from the Company, liaise with the transfer agent for the Class A Common Stock for the issuance and registration of the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the Exercise Form.

The Company reserves the right reasonably to reject any and all Exercise Forms that it determines are not in proper form or for which any corresponding agreement by the Company to exchange would, in the opinion of the Company, be unlawful. Any such determination by the Company shall be final and binding on the Holders of the Warrants, absent manifest error. Moreover, the Company reserves the absolute right to waive any of the conditions to any particular exercise of Warrants or any defects in the Exercise Form(s) with regard to any particular exercise of Warrants. The Company shall provide prompt written notice to the Warrant Agent of any such rejection or waiver.

(g) In the case of Book-Entry Warrants, the Company and the Warrant Agent shall cooperate with the Depositary and its direct and indirect participants in order to effectuate the exercise of such Warrants, in accordance with the applicable practices and procedures of the Depositary and such participants, including the manner of delivery of notice of exercise by the Beneficial Holders thereof, in such form as shall be prescribed by such participants, as applicable.

 

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(h) The Warrant Agent shall forward funds received for warrant exercises in a given month by the fifth business day of the following month by wire transfer to an account designated by the Company.

Section 4.4 Issuance of Common Stock .

(a) Upon the effectiveness of any exercise of any Warrants pursuant to Section 4.3 , the Company shall, subject to Section 4.6 , promptly at its expense, and in no event later than five (5) Business Days after the Exercise Date, cause to be issued as directed by the Holder of such Warrants the total number of whole shares of Class A Common Stock for which such Warrants are being exercised (as the same may be hereafter adjusted pursuant to Article V) in such denominations as are requested by the Holder as set forth below: (i) in the case of the exercise of any Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants by the Registered Holder thereof, registered as directed by the Holder, (ii) in the case of the exercise of any Book-Entry Warrants by the Beneficial Holder thereof, by same day or next day credit to the Depositary in accordance with the practices and procedures of the Depositary and its respective participants, delivered to such account as directed by the Holder.

(b) The Warrant Exercise Shares shall be deemed to have been issued at the time at which all of the conditions to such exercise have been fulfilled, and the Holder, or other person to whom the Holder shall direct the issuance thereof, shall be deemed for all purposes to have become the holder of such Warrant Exercise Shares at such time.

Section 4.5 Reservation of Shares .

(a) During the Exercise Period, the Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock solely for the purpose of issuance upon the exercise of the Warrants, a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the aggregate Warrant Exercise Shares issuable upon the exercise of all outstanding Warrants. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take all such actions as may be necessary to assure that all such shares of Class A Common Stock may be so issued without violating the Company’s governing documents, any agreements to which the Company is a party on the date hereof, any requirements of any national securities exchange upon which shares of Class A Common Stock may be listed or any applicable Laws. The Company shall not take any action which would cause the number of authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock to be less than the number of such shares required to be reserved hereunder for issuance upon exercise of the Warrants.

(b) The Company covenants that it will take such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that all Warrant Exercise Shares issued upon exercise of the Warrants will, upon issuance in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, be fully paid and non-assessable and free from any and all (i) security interests created by or imposed upon the Company and (ii) taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof. If at any time prior to the expiration of the Exercise Period the number and kind

 

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of authorized but unissued shares of the Company’s capital stock shall not be sufficient to permit exercise in full of the Warrants, the Company will promptly take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be reasonably necessary (including seeking stockholder approval, if required) to increase its authorized but unissued shares to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes. The Company agrees that its issuance of Warrants shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the issuance of Warrant Exercise Shares to issue Warrant Exercise Shares upon the exercise of Warrants. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will not increase the stated or par value per share, if any, of the Common Stock above the Exercise Price per share in effect immediately prior to such increase in stated or par value.

(c) The Company represents and warrants to the Holders that the issuance of the Warrants and the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock upon exercise thereof in accordance with the terms hereof will not constitute a breach of, or a default under, any other material agreements to which the Company is a party on the date hereof.

Section 4.6 Fractional Shares . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to issue any fraction of a share of its capital stock in connection with the exercise of any Warrants, and in any case where a Holder of Warrants would, except for the provisions of this Section 4.6 , be entitled under the terms thereof to receive a fraction of a share upon the exercise of such Warrants, the Company shall, upon the exercise of such Warrants, issue or cause to be issued only the largest whole number of Warrant Exercise Shares issuable upon such exercise (and such fraction of a share will be disregarded, and the Holder shall not have any rights or be entitled to any payment with respect to such fraction of a share); provided that the number of whole Warrant Exercise Shares which shall be issuable upon the contemporaneous exercise of any Warrants shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of Warrant Exercise Shares issuable upon exercise of all such Warrants.

Section 4.7 Close of Books; Par Value . The Company shall not close its books against the transfer of any Warrants or any Warrant Exercise Shares in any manner which interferes with the timely exercise of such Warrants. Without limiting Section 4.5(b) , the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, from time to time, take all such action as may be necessary to assure that the par value per share of the unissued shares of Common Stock acquirable upon exercise of the Warrants is at all times equal to or less than the Exercise Price then in effect.

Section 4.8 Payment of Taxes . In connection with the exercise of any Warrants, the Company shall not be required to pay any tax or other charge imposed in respect of any transfer involved in the Company’s issuance and delivery of shares of Common Stock (including certificates therefor) (or any payment of cash or other property in lieu of such shares) to any recipient other than the Holder of the Warrants being exercised, and in case of any such tax or other charge, the Warrant Agent and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any such shares (or cash or other property in lieu of such shares) until (x) such tax or charge has been paid or an amount sufficient for the payment thereof has been delivered to the Warrant Agent or

 

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the Company or (y) it has been established to the Company’s and the Warrant Agent’s satisfaction that any such tax or other charge that is or may become due has been paid. For the avoidance of doubt, the Warrant Agent shall not have any duty or obligation to take any action under any section of this Agreement that requires the payment of taxes or charges, unless and until the Warrant Agent is satisfied that all such taxes and/or charges have been paid.

ARTICLE V

ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF

WARRANT EXERCISE SHARES

In order to prevent dilution of the rights granted under the Warrants, the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Article V , and the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Article V .

Section 5.1 Below Market Issuances .

(a) Deemed Issue of Common Stock :

(i) If the Company at any time after the issuance of the Warrants but prior to the expiration of the Exercise Period shall issue any Options or Convertible Securities or shall fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of the Common Stock to receive any such Options or Convertible Securities, then the maximum number of shares of Common Stock (as set forth in the instrument relating thereto, assuming the satisfaction of any conditions to exercisability, convertibility or exchangeability but without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number) issuable upon the exercise of such Options or, in the case of Convertible Securities and Options therefor, the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, shall be deemed to be Additional Common Stock issued as of the time of such issue of Options or Convertible Securities or, in case such a record date shall have been fixed, as of 5:00 PM (New York City time) on such record date and the provisions hereof that are applicable to the issuance of Additional Common Stock shall apply thereto; provided , that Additional Common Stock shall not be deemed to have been issued unless the consideration per share (as determined in accordance with Section 5.1(c)(ii) ) of such Additional Common Stock would be less than ninety five percent (95%) of the Current Sale Price as of such issue date or record date; provided , further , that, in any such case in which Additional Common Stock are deemed to be issued, no further adjustments in the Exercise Price shall be made upon the subsequent issue of Convertible Securities or Common Stock upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities.

(ii) If the terms of any Option or Convertible Security, the issuance of which resulted in an adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to the terms of this Section 5.1 , are revised (either automatically, pursuant to the provisions contained therein, or as a result of an amendment to such terms) to provide for either (i) any increase or decrease in the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the

 

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exercise, conversion or exchange of any such Option or Convertible Security or (ii) any increase or decrease in the consideration payable to the Company upon such exercise, conversion or exchange, then, effective upon such increase or decrease becoming effective, the Exercise Price computed upon the original issue of such Option or Convertible Security (or upon the occurrence of a record date with respect thereto) shall be readjusted to such Exercise Price as would have been obtained had such revised terms been in effect upon the original date of issuance of such Option or Convertible Security. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment pursuant to this Section 5.1 shall have the effect of increasing the Exercise Price to an amount which exceeds the lower of (A) the Exercise Price on the original adjustment date, or (B) the Exercise Price that would have resulted from any issuances of Additional Common Stock between the original adjustment date and such readjustment date.

(iii) If the terms of any Option or Convertible Security, the issuance of which did not result in an adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to the terms of this Section 5.1 (either because the consideration per Additional Common Stock subject thereto was equal to or greater than ninety five percent (95%) of the then Current Sale Price, or because such Option or Convertible Security was issued before the date hereof), are revised after the date hereof (either automatically, pursuant to the provisions contained therein, or as a result of an amendment to such terms) to provide for either (i) any increase or decrease in the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any such Option or Convertible Security or (ii) any increase or decrease in the consideration payable to the Company upon such exercise, conversion or exchange, then such Option or Convertible Security, as so amended, and the Additional Common Stock subject thereto shall be deemed to have been issued effective upon such increase or decrease becoming effective.

(iv) Upon the expiration or termination of any unexercised Option or unconverted or unexchanged Convertible Security which resulted (either upon its original issuance or upon a revision of its terms) in an adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to the terms of this Section 5.1 , the Exercise Price shall be readjusted to such Exercise Price as would have been obtained had such Option or Convertible Security never been issued.

(b) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date hereof issue additional Common Stock (“ Additional Common Stock ”), including Additional Common Stock deemed to be issued pursuant to Section 5.1(a) , for consideration per share of Common Stock less than ninety five percent (95%) of the Current Sale Price, then the Exercise Price shall be reduced, concurrently with such issue, to a price (calculated to the nearest one-ten thousandth of a cent ($0.000001)) determined in accordance with the following formula:

CPA 2 = CPA 1 * ( A + B ) ÷ ( A + C )

For purposes of the foregoing formula, the following definitions shall apply:

(i) “CPA 2 ” shall mean the Exercise Price in effect immediately after such issue of Additional Common Stock;

 

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(ii) “CPA 1 ” shall mean the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issue of Additional Common Stock;

(iii) “A” shall mean the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding and deemed outstanding immediately prior to such issue of Additional Common Stock (treating for this purpose as outstanding all Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Convertible Securities and Options (other than the Warrants) that are outstanding and exercisable immediately prior to such issue);

(iv) “B” shall mean the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration expected to be received by the Company (as determined in good faith by the Board, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a Board resolution) would purchase at the Current Sale Price; and

(v) “C” shall mean the number of such shares of Additional Common Stock issued in such transaction.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article V , there shall be no adjustment to the Exercise Price with respect to any Excluded Issuance.

(c) For purposes of this Section 5.1 , the consideration received by the Company for the issue of any Additional Common Stock shall be computed as follows:

(i) Cash and Property . Such consideration shall: (i) insofar as it consists of cash, be computed at the aggregate amount of cash received by the Company, excluding amounts paid or payable for accrued interest; (ii) insofar as it consists of property other than cash, be computed at the fair market value thereof at the time of such issue, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, and (iii) in the event shares of Additional Common Stock are issued together with other interests or securities or other assets of the Company for consideration which covers both, be the proportion of such consideration so received, computed as provided in clauses (i) and (ii) above, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

(ii) Options and Convertible Securities . The consideration per share received by the Company for Additional Common Stock deemed to have been issued pursuant to Section 5.1(a) , relating to Options and Convertible Securities, shall be determined by dividing: (i) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Company as consideration for the issue of such Options or Convertible Securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration (as set forth in the instruments relating thereto, without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such consideration) payable to the Company upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, or in the case of Options for Convertible Securities, the exercise of such Options for Convertible Securities and the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, by (ii) the maximum number of shares of Common Stock (as set forth in the instruments relating

 

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thereto, without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number) issuable upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities.

(d) In the event the Company shall issue on more than one date shares of Additional Common Stock that are a part of one transaction or a series of related transactions and that would result in an adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to the terms of Section 5.1(b) then, upon the final such issuance, the Exercise Price shall be readjusted to give effect to all such issuances as if they occurred on the date of the first such issuance (and without additional giving effect to any adjustments as a result of any subsequent issuances within such period).

Section 5.2 Subdivision or Combination of Common Stock . In the event that the amount of outstanding Common Stock is increased or decreased by combination (by reverse stock split or reclassification) or subdivision (by any stock split or reclassification) of the Common Stock or any distribution by the Company with respect to the Common Stock in the form of Additional Common Stock, then, on the effective date of such combination, subdivision or distribution, the number of Warrant Exercise Shares issuable on exercise of the Warrants shall be increased or decreased, as applicable, in proportion to such increase or decrease, as applicable, in the outstanding Common Stock. Whenever the number of Warrant Exercise Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants is adjusted pursuant to this Section 5.2 , the Exercise Price shall be adjusted (to the nearest cent ($0.000001)) by multiplying such Exercise Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (a) the numerator of which shall be the number of Warrant Exercise Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment and (b) the denominator of which shall be the number of Warrant Exercise Shares so purchasable immediately thereafter.

Section 5.3 Distributions . If the Company at any time after the issuance of the Warrants but prior to the expiration of the Exercise Period fixes a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of shares of the Common Stock of securities, evidences of indebtedness, assets, cash, rights or warrants (excluding issuance or deemed issuance of Additional Common Stock referred to in Section 5.1 and dividends or distributions referred to in Section 5.2 ), then, in each such case, the Exercise Price in effect prior to such record date shall be adjusted thereafter to the price determined by the following formula:

EP 1 = EP 0 x (CP 0 - FV)/CP 0

 

where          
  EP 1    =      the Exercise Price in effect immediately following the application of the adjustments in this Section 5.3 ;
  EP 0    =      the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the application of the adjustments in this Section 5.3 ;
  CP 0    =      the Current Sale Price of the Class A Common Stock on the last trading day preceding the first date on which the Class A Common Stock trades regular way without the right to receive such distribution; and

 

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  FV    =      the amount of cash and/or the fair market value of the securities, evidences of indebtedness, assets, rights or warrants to be so distributed in respect of one share of Common Stock, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed (an “ Adjustment Event ”). In such Adjustment Event, the number of Warrant Exercise Shares issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be increased to the number obtained by dividing (x) the product of (1) the number of Warrant Exercise Shares issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant before such adjustment, and (2) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the adjustment by (y) the new Exercise Price immediately following such adjustment.

In the event that such distribution is not so made, the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Exercise Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants then in effect shall be readjusted, effective as of the date when the Board of Directors determines not to distribute such shares, evidences of indebtedness, assets, rights, cash or warrants, as the case may be, to the Exercise Price that would then be in effect and the number of Warrant Exercise Shares that would then be issuable upon exercise of the Warrants if such record date had not been fixed.

Section 5.4 Pro Rata Repurchase Offer of Common Stock . If at any time after the issuance of the Warrants but prior to the expiration of the Exercise Period the Company consummates a Pro Rata Repurchase Offer of Common Stock, then the Exercise Price shall be reduced to the price determined by the following formula:

EP 1 = EP 0 x (OS 0 x CP 0 ) – AP

                    (OS 0 – SP) x CP 0

 

where          
  EP 1    =      the Exercise Price in effect immediately following the application of the adjustments in this Section 5.4 (but in no event greater than EP0);
  EP 0    =      the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the application of the adjustments in this Section 5.4 ;
  OS 0    =      the number of Fully Diluted shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before consummation of such Pro Rata Repurchase Offer;
  CP 0    =      the Current Sale Price of a share of Class A Common Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the first public announcement by the Company or any of its Affiliates of the intent to effect such Pro Rata Repurchase Offer;

 

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  AP    =      the aggregate purchase price (including the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, of any non-cash consideration included therein) paid for the shares of Common Stock in the Pro Rata Repurchase Offer; and
  SP    =      the number of shares of Common Stock so repurchased in the Pro Rata Repurchase Offer.

In such event, the Warrant Exercise Shares issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be increased to the number obtained by dividing (x) the product of (1) the Warrant Exercise Shares issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant before such adjustment, and (2) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the adjustment by (y) the new Exercise Price immediately following such adjustment. For the avoidance of doubt, no increase to the Exercise Price or decrease in the Warrant Exercise Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants shall be made pursuant to this Section 5.4 .

Section 5.5 Reorganization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale . In connection with any Organic Change prior to the expiration of the Exercise Period, the Holders shall have the right to acquire and receive, upon exercise of such Warrants, such cash, stock, securities or other assets or property as would have been issued or payable in such Organic Change (if the Holder had exercised such Warrant immediately prior to such Organic Change) with respect to or in exchange, as applicable, for the number of Warrant Exercise Shares that would have been issued upon exercise of such Warrants, if such Warrants had been exercised immediately prior to the occurrence of such Organic Change. The Company shall not effect any Organic Change unless, prior to the consummation thereof, the surviving Person (if other than the Company) resulting from such Organic Change, shall assume, by written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Agreement in all material respects (including with respect to the provisions of Article V ), the obligation to deliver to the Holders such cash, stock, securities or other assets or property which, in accordance with the foregoing provision, the Holders shall be entitled to receive upon exercise of the Warrants. The provisions of this Section 5.5 shall similarly apply to successive Organic Changes.

Section 5.6 Black Scholes Value . Notwithstanding Section 5.5 or anything contained in this Agreement, and provided that the Organic Change is other than one in which a successor entity (which may include the Company) that is a publicly traded corporation whose stock is quoted or listed for trading on a principal U.S. national securities exchange assumes the Warrants such that the Warrants shall be exercisable for the publicly traded common stock or equivalent securities of such successor entity, at the request of any Holder delivered at any time commencing on the earliest to occur of (x) the public disclosure of any Organic Change, (y) the consummation of any Organic Change and (z) the Holder first becoming aware of any Organic Change through the date that is ninety (90) days after the public disclosure of the consummation of such Organic Change by the Company pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company or the surviving Person (as the case may be) shall purchase the Warrants from such Holder on the date of such request by paying to the Holder cash in an amount equal to the Black Scholes Value. The Company shall not effect any Organic Change unless, prior to the consummation thereof, the surviving Person (if other than the Company) resulting from such Organic Change, shall assume, by written

 

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instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Agreement in all material respects (including with respect to the provisions of Article V ), the obligation to make such cash payment to the Holders in accordance with the foregoing provision. The provisions of this Section 5.6 shall similarly apply to successive Organic Changes.

Section 5.7 Notice of Adjustments . Whenever the number and/or kind of Warrant Exercise Shares or the Exercise Price is adjusted as herein provided, the Company shall (i) prepare and deliver, or cause to be prepared and delivered, forthwith to the Warrant Agent a written statement setting forth the adjusted number and/or kind of shares issuable upon the exercise of Warrants and the Exercise Price of such shares after such adjustment, the facts requiring such adjustment and the computation by which adjustment was made, and (ii) cause the Warrant Agent to give written notice to each Holder in the manner provided in Section 9.2 below, of the record date or the effective date of the event. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such event. The Warrant Agent shall be fully protected in relying upon any such written notice delivered in accordance with this Section 5.7 , and on any adjustment therein contained, and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any such adjustment unless and until it shall have received such written notice. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Warrant Agent shall have no duty or obligation to investigate or confirm whether the information contained in any such written notice complies with the terms of this Agreement or any other document. The Warrant Agent shall have no duty to determine when an adjustment under this Article V should be made, how any such adjustment should be calculated, or the amount of any such adjustment.

Section 5.8 Deferral or Exclusion of Certain Adjustments . No adjustment to the Exercise Price or the number of Warrant Exercise Shares shall be required hereunder unless such adjustment together with other adjustments carried forward as provided below, would result in an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) of the applicable Exercise Price or the number of Warrant Exercise Shares; provided that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 5.8 are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. Subject to Section 4.5(b) , no adjustment need be made for a change in the par value of the shares of Common Stock. All calculations under this Section shall be made to the nearest one one-thousandth (1/1,000) of one cent ($0.01) or to the nearest one one-thousandth (1/1,000) of a share, as the case may be.

Section 5.9 Form of Warrant After Adjustments . The form of Warrant Certificate need not be changed because of any adjustments in the Exercise Price or the number and/or kind of shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, and Warrant Certificates theretofore or thereafter issued may continue to express the same price and number and kind of shares as are stated therein, as initially issued; provided that such adjustments in the Exercise Price or the number and/or kind of shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall nonetheless have effect upon exercise of the Warrants. The Company, however, may at any time in its sole discretion make any change in the form of Warrant Certificate that it may deem appropriate to give effect to such adjustments and that does not affect the substance of the Warrant Certificate or this Agreement (including the rights, duties, liabilities or obligations of the Warrant Agent), and any Warrant Certificate thereafter issued, whether in exchange or substitution for an outstanding Warrant Certificate, may be in the form so changed.

 

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ARTICLE VI

TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE

OF WARRANTS

Section 6.1 Registration of Transfers and Exchanges .

(a) Transfer and Exchange of Book-Entry Warrants. The Transfer and exchange of Book-Entry Warrants shall be effected through the Depositary and its direct and indirect participants, in accordance with the practices and procedures therefor of the Depositary and such participants.

(b) Exchange of Book-Entry Warrants for Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants. If at any time:

(i) the Depositary for the Global Warrant Certificates notifies the Company that the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Global Warrant Certificates and a successor Depositary for the Global Warrant Certificates is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after delivery of such notice; or

(ii) the Company, in its sole discretion, notifies the Warrant Agent in writing that it elects to exclusively cause the issuance of Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants under this Agreement, then upon written instructions signed by an Appropriate Officer of the Company, the Warrant Agent shall register and issue Certificated Warrants, or shall register Direct Registration Warrants, in an aggregate number equal to the number of Book-Entry Warrants represented by the Global Warrant Certificates, in accordance with such written instructions. Such written instructions provided by the Company shall state that the Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants issued in exchange for Book-Entry Warrants pursuant to this Section 6.1(b) shall be registered in such names and in such amounts as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Warrant Agent.

(c) Transfer and Exchange of Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants. When Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants are presented to the Warrant Agent with a written request:

(i) to register the Transfer of such Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants; or

(ii) to exchange such Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants for an equal number of Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants, respectively, of other authorized denominations, the Warrant Agent shall register the Transfer or make the exchange, and in the case of Certificated Warrants shall issue such new Warrant Certificates, as requested if its customary requirements for such transactions are met, provided , that (A) the Warrant Agent shall have received (x) a written instruction of Transfer in form satisfactory to the Warrant

 

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Agent, duly executed by the Registered Holder thereof or by his attorney, duly authorized in writing along with evidence of authority that may be required by the Warrant Agent, including but not limited to, a signature guarantee from an eligible guarantor institution participating in a signature guarantee program approved by the Securities Transfer Association, (y) a written order of the Company signed by an Appropriate Officer authorizing such exchange and (z) in the case of Certificated Warrants, surrender of the Warrant Certificate or Certificate(s) representing same duly endorsed for Transfer or exchange, and (B) if reasonably requested by the Company, the Company shall have received a written opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act.

(d) Exchange of Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants for Book-Entry Warrants. Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants that are not subject to any Warrant Restrictions may be exchanged for Book-Entry Warrants upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth below. Upon receipt by the Warrant Agent of appropriate written instruments of transfer with respect to such Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants, in form satisfactory to the Warrant Agent, and in the case of Certificated Warrants, surrender of the Warrant Certificate(s) representing same duly endorsed for Transfer or exchange, together with written instructions directing the Warrant Agent to make, or to direct the Depositary to make, an endorsement on the Global Warrant Certificate to reflect an increase in the number of Warrants represented by the Global Warrant Certificate equal to the number of Warrants represented by such Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants, then the Warrant Agent shall cancel such Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants on the Warrant Register and cause or direct the Depositary to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depositary and the Warrant Agent, the number of Book-Entry Warrants represented by the Global Warrant Certificate to be increased accordingly. If no Global Warrant Certificates are then outstanding, or if the Global Warrant Certificates then outstanding cannot be used for such purposes, the Company shall issue and the Warrant Agent shall countersign (by either manual or facsimile signature), a new Global Warrant Certificate representing the appropriate number of Book-Entry Warrants. Any such transfer shall be subject to the Company’s prior written approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

(e) Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange of Global Warrant Certificates. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement (other than the provisions set forth in Section 6.1(f)) , unless and until it is exchanged in whole for Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants, a Global Warrant Certificate may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

(f) Restrictions on Transfer. No Warrants or Warrant Exercise Shares shall be sold, exchanged or otherwise Transferred in violation of the Securities Act or state securities Laws or the Company’s articles of incorporation. If any Holder purports to Transfer Warrants to any Person in a transaction that would violate the provisions of this Section 6.1(f) , such Transfer shall be void ab initio and of no effect.

 

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(g) Exchange of Global Warrant Certificate. A Global Warrant Certificate may be exchanged for another Global Warrant Certificate of like or similar tenor for purposes of complying with the practices and procedures of the Depositary.

(h) Cancellation of Global Warrant Certificate. At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Warrant Certificate have either been exchanged for Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants, redeemed, repurchased or cancelled, the Global Warrant Certificate shall be returned to, or retained and cancelled pursuant to applicable Law by, the Warrant Agent, upon written instructions from the Company satisfactory to the Warrant Agent.

Section 6.2 Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Warrants .

(a) All Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants issued upon any registration of Transfer or exchange of Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants, respectively, shall be the valid obligations of the Company, entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement as the Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants surrendered upon such registration of Transfer or exchange. No service charge shall be made to a Registered Holder for any registration, Transfer or exchange of any Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp or other tax or other charge that may be imposed on the Registered Holder in connection with any such exchange or registration of Transfer. The Warrant Agent shall have no obligation to effect an exchange or register a Transfer unless and until it is satisfied that all such taxes and/or charges have been paid.

(b) So long as the Depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a Global Warrant Certificate, the Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, shall be considered by the Company, the Warrant Agent, and any agent of the Company or the Warrant Agent as the sole owner or holder of the Warrants represented by such Global Warrant Certificate for all purposes under this Agreement (subject to Sections 4.1(ii) and 4.3(d)(z) ). Neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent, in its capacity as registrar for such Warrants, will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to beneficial interests in a Global Warrant Certificate or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial interests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Warrant Agent or any agent of the Company or the Warrant Agent from giving effect to any written certification, proxy, or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair the operation of customary practices of the Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Warrant Certificate.

 

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(c) Subject to Section 6.1(c) , and this Section 6.2 , the Warrant Agent shall:

(i) in the case of Certificated Warrants, upon receipt of all information required to be delivered hereunder, from time to time register the Transfer of any outstanding Certificated Warrants in the Warrant Register, upon delivery by the Registered Holder thereof, at the Warrant Agent’s office designated for such purpose, of the Warrant Certificate representing such Certificated Warrants, properly endorsed for transfer, by the Registered Holder thereof or by the duly appointed legal representative thereof or by a duly authorized attorney; and upon any such registration of Transfer, a new Warrant Certificate shall be issued to the transferee.

(ii) in the case of Direct Registration Warrants, upon receipt of all information required to be delivered hereunder, from time to time register the Transfer of any outstanding Direct Registration Warrants in the Warrant Register, upon delivery by the Registered Holder thereof, at the Warrant Agent’s office designated for such purpose, of a form of assignment substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, properly completed and duly executed by the Registered Holder thereof or by the duly appointed legal representative thereof or by a duly authorized attorney; and upon any such registration of Transfer, a new Direct Registration Warrant shall be issued to the transferee.

Section 6.3 Fractional Warrants . The Warrant Agent shall not effect any registration of Transfer or exchange which will result in the issuance of a fraction of a Warrant.

ARTICLE VII

OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF WARRANTS

Section 7.1 No Rights or Liability as Stockholder . Nothing contained herein shall be construed as conferring upon the Holder or his, her or its transferees the right to vote or to receive dividends or to consent or to receive notice as a stockholder in respect of any meeting of stockholders for the election of directors of the Company or of any other matter, or any rights whatsoever as stockholders of the Company. The vote or consent of any Holder shall not be required with respect to any action or proceeding of the Company and no Holder shall have any right not expressly conferred hereunder or under, or by applicable Law with respect to, the Warrants held by such Holder. No Holder, by reason of the ownership or possession of a Warrant , shall have any right to receive any cash dividends, stock dividends, allotments or rights or other distributions paid, allotted or distributed or distributable to the holders of Common Stock prior to, or for which the relevant record date preceded, the date of the exercise of such Warrant. No provision thereof and no mere enumeration therein of the rights or privileges of the Holder shall give rise to any liability of such Holder for the Exercise Price hereunder or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

Section 7.2 Notice to Registered Holders . The Company shall give notice to Registered Holders by regular mail, and prompt written notice thereof to the Warrant Agent, if at

 

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any time prior to the expiration or exercise in full of the Warrants, any of the following events shall occur:

(a) the payment of any dividend payable in any securities upon shares of Common Stock or the making of any distribution (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend) to all holders of Common Stock;

(b) the issuance to all holders of Common Stock of any additional shares of Common Stock or of rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or of any other subscription rights, options or warrants;

(c) the issuance of any Additional Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities that would result in an adjustment to the Exercise Price under Section 5.1 ;

(d) a Pro Rata Repurchase Offer;

(e) an Organic Change;

(f) a dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company; or

(g) any the occurrence of any other event that would result in an adjustment to the Exercise Price or the number of Warrant Exercise Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants under Article V .

Such giving of notice shall be initiated at least ten (10) days prior to the date fixed as the record date or the date of closing of the Company’s stock transfer books for the determination of the stockholders entitled to such dividend, distribution or subscription rights, or of the stockholders entitled to vote on such Organic Change, dissolution, liquidation or winding up or the proposed effective date of a Pro Rata Repurchase Offer, issuance of Additional Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities or any other event that would result in an adjustment to the Exercise Price or the number of Warrant Exercise Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants under Article V . Such notice shall specify such record date or the date of closing the stock transfer books or proposed effective date, as the case may be. Failure to provide such notice shall not affect the validity of any action taken. For the avoidance of doubt, no such notice (or the failure to provide it to any Holder) shall supersede or limit any adjustment called for by Article V by reason of any event as to which notice is required by this Section.

Section 7.3 Lost, Stolen, Mutilated or Destroyed Warrant Certificates . If any Warrant Certificate is lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed, the Company may issue, and upon written request by the Company, the Warrant Agent shall countersign (either by manual or facsimile signature), and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of the mutilated Warrant Certificate, or in lieu of and substitution for the Warrant Certificate lost, stolen or destroyed, a new Warrant Certificate of like tenor in accordance with written instructions from the Company. In the case of Warrant Certificates other than Global Warrant Certificates, the Warrant Agent shall require evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft or destruction of such Warrant Certificate, and an open penalty surety bond satisfactory to it and holding the Company and the Warrant Agent harmless, absent notice to Warrant Agent that such certificates

 

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have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser. Applicants for such substitute Warrant Certificates shall also comply with such other regulations and pay such other charges as the Company or the Warrant Agent may require.

Section 7.4 Cancellation of Warrants . If the Company shall purchase or otherwise acquire Warrants, such Warrants shall be cancelled and retired, in the case of Certificated Warrants or Direct Registration Warrants, by appropriate notation on the Warrant Register, and, in the case of Book-Entry Warrants, in accordance with the practices and procedures of the Depositary, including if required by such practices and procedure by appropriate notation on the applicable Global Warrant Certificate.

ARTICLE VIII

CONCERNING THE WARRANT AGENT AND OTHER MATTERS

Section 8.1 Resignation, Removal, Consolidation or Merger of Warrant Agent.

(a) Appointment of Successor Warrant Agent . The Warrant Agent, or any successor to it hereafter appointed, may resign its duties and be discharged from all further duties and liabilities hereunder after giving sixty (60) days’ notice in writing to the Company. If the office of the Warrant Agent becomes vacant by resignation or incapacity to act or otherwise, the Company shall appoint in writing a successor Warrant Agent in place of the Warrant Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of sixty (60) days after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the Warrant Agent or by the Registered Holder of a Warrant, then the Registered Holder of any Warrant may apply to the Supreme Court of the State of New York for the County of New York for the appointment of a successor Warrant Agent at the Company’s cost. The Company may, at any time and for any reason at no cost to the Holders, remove the Warrant Agent and appoint a successor Warrant Agent by written instrument signed by the Company and specifying such removal and the date when it is intended to become effective, one copy of which shall be delivered to the Warrant Agent being removed and one copy to the successor Warrant Agent. Any successor Warrant Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such court, shall be a Person organized and existing under the Laws of the United States of America, or any state thereunder, in good standing. After appointment, any successor Warrant Agent shall be vested with all the authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties and obligations of its predecessor Warrant Agent with like effect as if originally named as Warrant Agent hereunder, without any further act or deed; but if for any reason it becomes necessary or appropriate, the predecessor Warrant Agent shall execute and deliver, at the expense of the Company, an instrument transferring to such successor Warrant Agent all the authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties and obligations of such predecessor Warrant Agent hereunder; and upon request of any successor Warrant Agent, the Company shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all instruments in writing for more fully and effectually vesting in and confirming to such successor Warrant Agent all such authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties and obligations.

 

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(b) Notice of Successor Warrant Agent . In the event a successor Warrant Agent shall be appointed, the Company shall (i) give notice thereof to the predecessor Warrant Agent and the transfer agent for the Common Stock not later than the effective date of any such appointment, and (ii) cause written notice thereof to be delivered to each Registered Holder at such Registered Holder’s address appearing on the Warrant Register. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 8.1(b) or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the removal of the Warrant Agent or the appointment of a successor Warrant Agent, as the case may be.

(c) Merger, Consolidation or Name Change of Warrant Agent .

(i) Any Person into which the Warrant Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated or any Person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party shall be the successor Warrant Agent under this Agreement, without any further act or deed, if such person would be eligible for appointment as a successor Warrant Agent under the provisions of Section 8.1(a) . If any of the Warrant Certificates have been countersigned but not delivered at the time such successor to the Warrant Agent succeeds under this Agreement, any such successor to the Warrant Agent may adopt the countersignature of any previous Warrant Agent; and if at that time any of the Warrant Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor to the Warrant Agent may countersign such Warrant Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Warrant Agent or in the name of the successor Warrant Agent; and in all such cases such Warrant Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Warrant Certificates and in this Agreement.

(ii) If at any time the name of the Warrant Agent is changed and at such time any of the Warrant Certificates have been countersigned but not delivered, the Warrant Agent whose name has changed may adopt the countersignature under its prior name; and if at that time any of the Warrant Certificates have not been countersigned, the Warrant Agent may countersign such Warrant Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Warrant Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Warrant Certificates and in this Agreement.

Section 8.2 Fees and Expenses of Warrant Agent .

(a) Remuneration . The Company agrees to pay the Warrant Agent reasonable remuneration for its services as Warrant Agent as set forth in the fee proposal between the Company and the Warrant Agent dated July 15, 2016 and will reimburse the Warrant Agent upon demand for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses), taxes and governmental charges and other charges of any kind and nature incurred by the Warrant Agent in connection with the negotiation, preparation, delivery, administration, execution, modification, waiver, delivery, enforcement or amendment of this of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.

(b) Further Assurances . The Company agrees to perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments, and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Warrant Agent for the carrying out or performing of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

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Section 8.3 Duties of Warrant Agent

(a) Covered Persons . References to the Warrant Agent in this Section 8.3 shall include the Warrant Agent and its affiliates, principles, directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, attorneys, accountants, advisors and other professionals.

(b) Liability .

(i) The Warrant Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement, the Warrant Statements or in the Warrant Certificates (except, in each case, its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only. The Warrant Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof or in respect of the validity or execution of any Warrant Certificate (except, in each case, its countersignature therefor); nor shall the Warrant Agent be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement; nor shall the Warrant Agent be responsible for the making of any adjustment in the Exercise Price or the number and/or kind of shares issuable upon the exercise of Warrants required under the provisions of Article V or be responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such change or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such change; nor shall the Warrant Agent by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any Warrant Exercise Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Warrant or as to whether any Warrant Exercise Shares will, when issued, be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable. The Warrant Agent shall not be accountable or under any duty or responsibility for the application by the Company of the proceeds of the issue and sale, or exercise, of the Warrants.

(ii) The Warrant Agent shall have no liability under, and no duty to inquire as to, the provisions of any agreement, instrument or document other than this Agreement.

(iii) The Warrant Agent may rely on and shall incur no liability or responsibility to the Company, any Holder, or any other Person for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it upon any notice, instruction, request, resolution, waiver, consent, order, certificate, affidavit, statement, or other paper, document or instrument furnished to the Warrant Agent hereunder and believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties. The Warrant Agent shall be under no duty to inquire into or investigate the validity, accuracy or content of any such notice, instruction, request, resolution, waiver, consent, order, certificate, affidavit, statement, or other paper, document or instrument. The Warrant Agent shall not take any instructions or directions except those given in accordance with this Agreement.

 

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(iv) The Warrant Agent shall act hereunder solely as agent for the Company and in a ministerial capacity and does not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any of the Holders, and its duties shall be determined solely by the provisions hereof. The Warrant Agent shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken in connection with this Agreement except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines that its own gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith (as each is determined by a final, nonappealable judgment) was the primary cause of any loss.

(v) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Warrant Agent be liable for any special, incidental, punitive, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Warrant Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, any liability of the Warrant Agent under this Agreement, whether in contract, or in tort, or otherwise, shall be limited in the aggregate to, and shall not exceed, an amount equal to the fees and charges, but not including reimbursable expenses, paid by the Company to the Warrant Agent hereunder during the twelve (12) months immediately preceding the event for which recovery from the Warrant Agent is being sought.

(vi) All rights and obligations contained in this Section 8.3 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the resignation, replacement, incapacity or removal of the Warrant Agent. All fees and expenses incurred by the Warrant Agent prior to the resignation, replacement, incapacity or removal of the Warrant Agent shall be paid by the Company in accordance with this Section 8.3 of this Agreement notwithstanding such resignation, replacement, incapacity or removal of the Warrant Agent.

(vii) The Warrant Agent shall not be under any liability for interest on any monies at any time received by it pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

(viii) In no event shall the Warrant Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software or hardware) services.

(ix) In the event the Warrant Agent believes any ambiguity or uncertainty exists hereunder or in any notice, instruction, direction, request or other communication, paper or document received by the Warrant Agent hereunder, the Warrant Agent, may, in its sole discretion, refrain from taking any action, and shall be fully protected and shall not be liable in any way to the Company or any Holder or other

 

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person or entity for refraining from taking such action, unless the Warrant Agent receives written instructions signed by the Company which eliminates such ambiguity or uncertainty to the satisfaction of Warrant Agent.

(c) Reliance on Company Statement . Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Warrant Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a statement signed by an Appropriate Officer of the Company and delivered to the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent may rely upon such statement for any action taken or suffered by it pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement. The Company will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Warrant Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Warrant Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

(d) Indemnity . The Company agrees to indemnify, defend, protect and save the Warrant Agent and hold it harmless from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, liabilities, penalties, judgments, settlements, actions, suits, proceedings, litigation, investigations, costs or expenses, including without limitation reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel, that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against such Person, at any time, and in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with, directly or indirectly, the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, the enforcement of any rights or remedies under or in connection with this Agreement, or as may arise by reason of any act, omission or error of such Person; provided , however , that no such Person shall be entitled to be so indemnified, defended, protected, saved and kept harmless to the extent such loss was caused by its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, each as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be responsible for any settlement made without its written consent, which written consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed.

(e) Exclusions . The Warrant Agent shall have no responsibility with respect to the validity of this Agreement or with respect to the validity or execution of any Warrant (except, in each case, its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement; nor shall it be responsible to make any adjustments required under the provisions of Article V hereof or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment; nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Warrant or as to whether any Common Stock will, when issued, be valid and fully paid and non-assessable. The Warrant Agent will not be under any duty or responsibility to ensure compliance with any applicable federal or state securities Laws in connection with the issuance, transfer or exchange of Warrants.

 

32


(f) The Warrant Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys, agents or employees, and the Warrant Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys, agents or employees or for any loss to the Company resulting from such neglect or misconduct, provided that the Warrant Agent acts without gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith (each as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction) in connection with the selection of such attorneys, agents or employees.

(g) The Warrant Agent may consult at any time with legal counsel satisfactory to it (who may be legal counsel for the Company) and the advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Warrant Agent as to any action taken or omitted by such parties in accordance with such advice.

(h) The Warrant Agent may buy, sell, or deal in any of the Warrants or other securities of the Company freely as though it was not Warrant Agent under this Agreement. Nothing contained herein shall preclude the Warrant Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other Person.

(i) The Warrant Agent shall not be required to use or risk its own funds in the performance of any of its obligations or duties or the exercise of any of its rights or powers, and shall not be required to take any action which, in the Warrant Agent’s sole and absolute judgment, could involve it in expense or liability unless furnished with security and indemnity satisfactory to it.

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 9.1 Binding Effects; Benefits . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Holders and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall confer on any person other than the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Holders, or their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors or assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.

Section 9.2 Notices . Any notice or other communication required or which may be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent by certified or regular mail (return receipt requested, postage prepaid), by private national courier service, by personal delivery or by facsimile transmission. Such notice or communication shall be deemed given (i) if mailed, two (2) days after the date of mailing, (ii) if sent by national courier service, one (1) Business Day after being sent, (iii) if delivered personally, when so delivered, or (iv) if sent by facsimile transmission, on the Business Day after such facsimile is transmitted, in each case as follows:

if to the Warrant Agent, to:

Computershare Inc.

Voluntary Corporate Actions

 

33


250 Royall Street

Suite V

Canton, MA 02021

Facsimile: (781) 575-2901

if to the Company, to:

Verso Corporation

6775 Lenox Center Court

Suite 400

Memphis, TN 38115

Facsimile: (901) 369-4228

Attention: Secretary

with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

O’Melveny & Myers LLP

Times Square Tower

7 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

Facsimile: (212) 326-2061

Attention: George Davis

if to Registered Holders, at their addresses as they appear in the Warrant Register and, if different, at the addresses appearing in the records of the transfer agent or registrar for the Common Stock.

Section 9.3 Persons Having Rights under this Agreement . Nothing in this Agreement expressed and nothing that may be implied from any of the provisions hereof is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon, or give to, any person or corporation other than the parties hereto and the Holders, any right, remedy, or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or of any covenant, condition, stipulation, promise, or agreement hereof. All covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises, and agreements contained in this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto, their successors and assigns and the Holders.

Section 9.4 Examination of this Agreement . A copy of this Agreement, and of the entries in the Warrant Register relating to such Registered Holder’s Warrants, shall be available at all reasonable times at an office designated for such purpose by the Warrant Agent, for examination by the Registered Holder of any Warrant.

Section 9.5 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of original or facsimile or electronic PDF counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section 9.6 Effect of Headings . The section headings herein are for convenience only and are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation hereof.

 

34


Section 9.7 Amendments .

(a) Subject to Section 9.7(b) below, this agreement may not be amended except in writing signed by the Company and the Warrant Agent.

(b) The Company and the Warrant Agent may from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement or the Warrants, as follows:

(i) without the approval of any Holder in order to cure any ambiguity, manifest error or other mistake in this Agreement or the Warrants, or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in the Warrants that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein or in the Warrants, or to make any other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising hereunder that the Company may deem necessary or desirable and that shall not adversely affect, alter or change the interests of the Holders in any material respect, or

(ii) with the prior written consent of Requisite Holders; provided , however , that the consent of each Holder adversely affected thereby shall be required for any amendment that (i) reduces the term of the Warrants (or otherwise modifies any provisions pursuant to which the Warrants may be terminated or cancelled), (ii) increases the Exercise Price and/or decreases the number of Warrant Exercise Shares (or, as applicable, the amount of such other securities and/or assets) deliverable upon exercise of the Warrants, other than such increases and/or decreases that are made pursuant to Article V or (iii) modifies, in a manner adverse to the Holders generally, the material anti-dilution provisions set forth in Article V .

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, upon the delivery of a certificate from an Appropriate Officer which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 9.7 , the Warrant Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment; provided that the Warrant Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, execute any amendment or supplement that affects Warrant Agent’s rights, duties, immunities, liabilities or obligations hereunder. Any amendment, modification or waiver effected pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 9.7 shall be binding upon all Holders and upon each future Holder, the Company and the Warrant Agent. In the event of any amendment, modification or waiver, the Company shall give prompt notice thereof to all Registered Holders. Any failure of the Company to give such notice or any defect therein shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment.

Section 9.8 No Inconsistent Agreements; No Impairment . The Company shall not, on or after the date hereof, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities which conflicts with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement. The Company represents and warrants to the Holders that the rights granted hereunder do not in any way conflict with the rights granted to holders of the Company’s securities under any other agreements. The Company shall not, by amendment of its articles of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed

 

35


hereunder by the Company, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of the Warrants and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary in order to preserve the exercise rights of the Holders against impairment.

Section 9.9 Integration/Entire Agreement . This Agreement is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Holders in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein, with respect to the Warrants. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to the Warrants.

Section 9.10 Governing Law, Etc . This Agreement and each Warrant issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the Laws of the State of New York and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of such State. Each party hereto consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York located in New York County and of the U.S. federal courts located in the Southern District of New York in connection with any action or proceeding brought against it that arises out of or in connection with, that is based upon, or that relates to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. In connection with any such action or proceeding in any such court, each party hereto hereby waives personal service of any summons, complaint or other process and hereby agrees that service thereof may be made in accordance with the procedures for giving notice set forth in Section 9.2 hereof. Each party hereto hereby waives any objection to jurisdiction or venue in any such court in any such action or proceeding and agrees not to assert any defense based on forum non conveniens or lack of jurisdiction or venue in any such court in any such action or proceeding.

Section 9.11 Termination . This Agreement will terminate on the earlier of (i) such date when all Warrants have been exercised with respect to all shares subject thereto, or (ii) the expiration of the Exercise Period. The provisions of Section 8.3 and this Article IX shall survive such termination and the resignation, replacement or removal of the Warrant Agent.

Section 9.12 Waiver of Trial by Jury . Each party hereto, including each Holder by its receipt of a Warrant, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives the right to a trial by jury in any action, suit, counterclaim or other proceeding (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of, connected with or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 9.13 Remedies . The Company hereby agrees that, in the event that the Company violates any provisions of the Warrants (including the obligation to deliver shares of Common Stock upon the exercise thereof), the remedies at law available to the Holder of such Warrant may be inadequate. In such event, the Requisite Holders and, other than in the event the Company fails to deliver Warrant Exercise Shares upon a Holder’s exercise of its Warrants (which shall not require the consent of the Requisite Holders), with the prior written consent of the Requisite Holders, the Holder of such Warrants, shall have the right, in addition to all other rights and remedies any of them may have, to specific performance and/or injunctive or other equitable relief to enforce the provisions of this Agreement and the Warrants.

 

36


Section 9.14 Bank Accounts . All funds received by Computershare under this Agreement that are to be distributed or applied by Computershare in the performance of Services (the “ Funds ”) shall be held by Computershare as agent for the Company and deposited in one or more bank accounts to be maintained by Computershare in its name as agent for the Company. Until paid pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Computershare will hold the Funds through such accounts in: deposit accounts of commercial banks with Tier 1 capital exceeding $1 billion or with an average rating above investment grade by S&P (LT Local Issuer Credit Rating), Moody’s (Long Term Rating) and Fitch Ratings, Inc. (LT Issuer Default Rating) (each as reported by Bloomberg Finance L.P.). Computershare shall have no responsibility or liability for any diminution of the Funds that may result from any deposit made by Computershare in accordance with this paragraph, including any losses resulting from a default by any bank, financial institution or other third party. Computershare may from time to time receive interest, dividends or other earnings in connection with such deposits. Computershare shall not be obligated to pay such interest, dividends or earnings to the Company, any holder or any other party.

Section 9.15 Severability . In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement, or the application thereof in any circumstances, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provisions in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby; provided , however , that if any such excluded provision shall adversely affect the rights, immunities, duties or obligations of the Warrant Agent, the Warrant Agent shall be entitled to immediately resign.

Section 9.16 Confidentiality. The Warrant Agent and the Company agree that the Warrant Register and personal, non-public warrant holder information, which are exchanged or received pursuant to the negotiation or carrying out of this Agreement , shall remain confidential and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person, except as may be required by law, including, without limitation, pursuant to subpoenas from state or federal government authorities (e.g., in divorce and criminal actions), or pursuant to the requirements of the SEC.

[ Signature Page Follows ]

 

37


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed by the undersigned parties hereto as of the date first above written.

 

VERSO CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Peter H. Kesser

Name:   Peter H. Kesser
Title:   Senior Vice President, General
  Counsel and Secretary
COMPUTERSHARE INC., AND COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A. collectively, as Warrant Agent
By:  

/s/ Thomas Borbely

Name:   Thomas Borbely
Title:   Manager, Corporate Actions

 

38


EXHIBIT A-1

FACE OF GLOBAL WARRANT CERTIFICATE

VOID AFTER 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON JULY 15, 2023

This Global Warrant Certificate is held by The Depository Trust Company (the “Depositary”) or its nominee in custody for the benefit of the beneficial owners hereof, and is not transferable to any person under any circumstances except that (i) this Global Warrant Certificate may be exchanged in whole but not in part pursuant to Section 6.1(g) of the Warrant Agreement, (ii) this Global Warrant Certificate may be delivered to the Warrant Agent for cancellation pursuant to Section 6.1(h) of the Warrant Agreement and (iii) this Global Warrant Certificate may be transferred to a successor Depositary with the prior written consent of the Company.

Unless this Global Warrant Certificate is presented by an authorized representative of the Depositary to the Company or the Warrant Agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depositary (and any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depositary), any transfer, pledge or other use hereof for value or otherwise by or to any person is wrongful because the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

Transfers of this Global Warrant Certificate shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to nominees of the Depositary or to a successor thereof or such successor’s nominee.

No registration or transfer of the securities issuable pursuant to the Warrant will be recorded on the books of the Company until such provisions have been complied with.


THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS GLOBAL WARRANT CERTIFICATE (INCLUDING THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THE WARRANT) ARE SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS SET FORTH IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JULY 15, 2016, BY AND BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE WARRANT AGENT (THE “ WARRANT AGREEMENT ”).

THIS WARRANT WILL BE VOID IF NOT EXERCISED PRIOR TO

5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON JULY 15, 2023

WARRANT TO PURCHASE

             SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK OF

REORGANIZED VERSO CORPORATION*

CUSIP # 92531L 116

ISSUE DATE: JULY 15, 2016

No. W-1

This certifies that, for value received, Cede & Co. and its registered assigns (collectively, the “Registered Holder”), is entitled to purchase from reorganized Verso Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), subject to the terms and conditions hereof, at any time before 5:00 p.m., New York time, on July 15, 2023, the number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A Common Stock”) of the Company set forth above at the Exercise Price (as defined in the Warrant Agreement). The Exercise Price and the number and kind of shares purchasable hereunder are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Article V of the Warrant Agreement. The initial Exercise Price shall be $27.86.

This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid unless countersigned by the Warrant Agent.

 

 

* Exercisable for 1,810,035 shares of Class A Common Stock for all Warrants in the aggregate, subject to adjustment in accordance with Article V of the Warrant Agreement.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Warrant has been duly executed by the Company under its corporate seal as of the 15th day of July, 2016.

 

VERSO CORPORATION
By:  

 

Print Name:  

 

Title:  

 

Attest:  

 

 

Computershare Inc., and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. collectively, as Warrant Agent
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

Address of Registered Holder for Notices (until changed in accordance with this Warrant):

Cede & Co.

55 Water Street

New York, New York 10041

REFERENCE IS HEREBY MADE TO THE FURTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS GLOBAL WARRANT CERTIFICATE SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE HEREOF. SUCH FURTHER PROVISIONS SHALL FOR ALL PURPOSES HAVE THE SAME EFFECT AS THOUGH FULLY SET FORTH AT THIS PLACE.


FORM OF REVERSE OF GLOBAL WARRANT CERTIFICATE

The Warrant evidenced by this Global Warrant Certificate is a part of a duly authorized issue of Warrants to purchase              ¤ shares of Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, a copy of which may be inspected at the office of the Warrant Agent designated for such purpose. The Warrant Agreement hereby is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this instrument and is hereby referred to for a description of the rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Warrant Agent, the Company and the Registered Holders of the Warrants. All capitalized terms used on the face of this Warrant herein but not defined that are defined in the Warrant Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them therein.

The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Class A Common Stock or any certificates that evidence fractional Class A Common Stock.

No Warrants may be sold, exchanged or otherwise transferred in violation of the Securities Act or state securities laws.

This Warrant does not entitle the Registered Holder to any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company.

The Company and Warrant Agent may deem and treat the Registered Holder hereof as the absolute owner of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone) for the purpose of any exercise hereof (subject to Section 4.3(d)(z) of the Warrant Agreement) and for all other purposes (subject to Section 4.1(ii) of the Warrant Agreement), and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

 

¤ Exercisable for 1,810,035 shares of Class A Common Stock for all Warrants in the aggregate, subject to adjustment in accordance with Article V of the Warrant Agreement.


EXHIBIT A-2

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE (INCLUDING THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THE WARRANT) ARE SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS SET FORTH IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JULY 15, 2016, BY AND BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE WARRANT AGENT (THE “WARRANT AGREEMENT”).

 

Certificate Number                         Warrants                      
   CUSIP 92531L 116
This certifies that is the holder of   

WARRANTS TO PURCHASE CLASS A COMMON STOCK OF

REORGANIZED VERSO CORPORATION

transferable on the books of the Company by the holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of the certificate properly endorsed. Each Warrant entitles the holder and its registered assigns (collectively, the “Registered Holder”) to purchase by exercise from reorganized Verso Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), subject to the terms and conditions hereof, at any time before 5:00 p.m., New York time, on July 15, 2023, one fully paid and non-assessable share of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A Common Stock”) of the Company at the Exercise Price (as defined in the Warrant Agreement). The Exercise Price and the number and kind of shares purchasable hereunder are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Article V of the Warrant Agreement. The initial Exercise Price shall be $27.86.

This certificate is not valid unless countersigned and registered by the Warrant Agent.

WITNESS the facsimile seal of the Corporation and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.

 

      DATED

 

     
Authorized Officer      
Attest:      

COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED

COMPUTERSHARE INC., AND COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

COLLECTIVELY, AS WARRANT AGENT

 

      By  

 

Secretary         AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE


FORM OF REVERSE OF WARRANT

REORGANIZED VERSO CORPORATION

The Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate are a part of a duly authorized issue of Warrants to purchase 1,810,035 shares of Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, as dated July 15, 2016 between reorganized Verso Corporation and Computershare Inc., a Delaware corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Computershare Trust Company N.A., a federally chartered trust company, collectively as warrant agent (together with their respective successors and assigns, the “ Warrant Agent ” and the agreement, the “Warrant Agreement”), a copy of which may be inspected at the office of the Warrant Agent designated for such purpose. The Warrant Agreement is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this instrument and is hereby referred to for a description of the rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Warrant Agent, the Company and the Registered Holders of the Warrants. All capitalized terms used in this Warrant Certificate but not defined that are defined in the Warrant Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them therein.

The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Class A Common Stock or any certificates that evidence fractional Class A Common Stock. No Warrants may be sold, exchanged or otherwise transferred in violation of the Securities Act or state securities laws. The Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate do not entitle the Registered Holder to any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company. The Company and Warrant Agent may deem and treat the Registered Holder hereof as the absolute owner of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone) for the purpose of any exercise hereof and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.


EXHIBIT B-1

EXERCISE FORM FOR REGISTERED HOLDERS HOLDING WARRANT CERTIFICATES

(To be executed upon exercise of Warrants)

The undersigned Registered Holder of this Warrant Certificate, being the holder of Warrants of reorganized Verso Corp., issued pursuant to that certain Warrant Agreement, as dated July 15, 2016 (the “ Warrant Agreement ”), by and among reorganized Verso Corp. (the “ Company ”), and Computershare Inc., a Delaware corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Computershare Trust Company N.A., a federally chartered trust company, collectively as warrant agent (together with their respective successors and assigns, the “ Warrant Agent ”) hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the number of Warrants indicated below, for the purchase of the number of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A Common Stock”) indicated below and (check one):

 

  ¨ herewith tenders payment for              of the Warrant Exercise Shares to the order of reorganized Verso Corp. in the amount of $          in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement; or

 

  ¨ herewith tenders                      Warrants pursuant to the cashless exercise provisions of Section 4.3(b) of the Warrant Agreement. This exercise and election shall ¨ be immediately effective.

The undersigned requests that the Warrant Exercise Shares, or the net number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants pursuant to the cashless exercise provisions of Section 4.3(b) of the Warrant Agreement, be issued in the name of the undersigned Holder or as otherwise indicated below:

 

Name  

 

Address  

 

 

 

If said number of Warrant Exercise Shares shall not be all the Warrant Exercise Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant Certificate representing the balance of such Warrant shall be issued in the name of the undersigned Holder or as otherwise indicated below and be delivered to the address indicated below:

 

Name  

 

Address  

 

 

 

Delivery Address (if different)
 

 

 

 

 

Dated:              , 20     

    HOLDER
    [                                           ]
    By  

 

    Name:  
    Title:  


EXHIBIT B-2

EXERCISE FORM FOR REGISTERED HOLDERS HOLDING DIRECT REGISTERED WARRANTS

(To be executed upon exercise of Warrants)

The undersigned Holder, being the holder of Warrants of reorganized Verso Corp., issued pursuant to that certain Warrant Agreement, as dated July 15, 2016 (the “ Warrant Agreement ”), by and among reorganized Verso Corp. (the “ Company ”), and Computershare Inc., a Delaware corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Computershare Trust Company N.A., a federally chartered trust company, collectively as warrant agent (together with their respective successors and assigns, the “ Warrant Agent ”), hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the number of Warrants indicated below, for the purchase of the number of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A Common Stock”) indicated below and (check one):

 

  ¨ herewith tenders payment for              of the Warrant Exercise Shares to the order of reorganized Verso Corp. in the amount of $          in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement; or

 

  ¨ herewith tenders                      Warrants pursuant to the cashless exercise provisions of Section 4.3(b) of the Warrant Agreement. This exercise and election shall ¨ be immediately effective.

The undersigned requests that the Warrant Exercise Shares, or the net number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants pursuant to the cashless exercise provisions of Section 4.3(b) of the Warrant Agreement, be issued in the name of the undersigned Holder or as otherwise indicated below:

 

Name  

 

Address  

 

If said number of Warrant Exercise Shares shall not be all the Warrant Exercise Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant representing the balance of such Warrant shall be issued in the name of the undersigned Holder or as otherwise indicated below and that a Warrant Statement reflecting such balance be delivered to the address indicated below:

 

Name  

 

Address  

 

Delivery Address (if different)
 

 

 

 

 

Dated:              , 20     

    HOLDER
    [                                           ]
    By  

 

    Name:  
    Title:  

 


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

FOR REGISTERED HOLDERS

HOLDING DIRECT REGISTRATION WARRANTS

(To be executed only upon assignment of Warrants)

For value received, the undersigned Holder of Warrants of reorganized Verso Corp., issued pursuant to that certain Warrant Agreement, as dated July 15, 2016 (the “ Warrant Agreement ”), by and among reorganized Verso Corp. (the “ Company ”), and Computershare Inc., a Delaware corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Computershare Trust Company N.A., a federally chartered trust company, collectively as warrant agent (together with their respective successors and assigns, the “ Warrant Agent ”), hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto the Assignee(s) named below the number of Warrants listed opposite the respective name(s) of the Assignee(s) named below, and all other rights of the Holder under said Warrants, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                      attorney, to transfer said Warrants, as and to the extent set forth below, on the Warrant Register maintained for the purpose of registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises:

 

Name(s) of Assignee(s)   Address of Assignee(s)   Number of Warrants
                                                                                                                                 

 

Dated:              , 20          Signature:  

 

    Name:  

 

Note: The above signature and name should correspond exactly with the name of the Holder of the Warrants as it appears on the Warrant Register.

Exhibit 10.5

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This Registration Rights Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of July 15, 2016, by and among Verso Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and the other parties signatory hereto and any additional parties identified on the signature pages of any joinder agreement executed and delivered pursuant hereto (each a “ Claimholder ” and collectively, the “ Claimholders ”).

WHEREAS, the Company and certain affiliated debtors filed the First Modified Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code filed pursuant to Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code, on June 22, 2016, which was confirmed by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware on June 23, 2016 (including all exhibits, schedules and supplements thereto, the “ Plan ”); and

WHEREAS, the Plan provides that on and as of the Plan Effective Date, the Company will enter into and deliver this Agreement to each entity that is intended to be a party thereto, with the Agreement to contain the terms and conditions set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement Term Sheet filed with the Plan;

WHEREAS, each Claimholder (together with its Affiliates and Related Funds) beneficially owns, as of the Plan Effective Date, Allowed Claims that will entitle such holder to receive on the Plan Effective Date seven percent (7%) or more of the total Common Stock outstanding (on a fully diluted basis) on the Plan Effective Date;

WHEREAS, each Claimholder may acquire shares of Common Stock (including through Warrant Shares or Conversion Shares) within ninety (90) days of the Plan Effective Date such that, following such acquisition, such Claimholder (together with its Affiliates and Related Funds) will beneficially own ten percent (10%) or more of the total amount of all Common Stock then-outstanding (on a fully diluted basis); and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Claimholders are entering into this Agreement in furtherance of the aforesaid provisions of the Plan.

NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each of the Claimholders agree as follows:

1. Effectiveness of Agreement and Definitions .

(a) If, during the period from and including the Plan Effective Date through the date that is ninety (90) days after the Plan Effective Date, there occurs a Registration Trigger Event (as defined below), the Claimholder undergoing such Registration Trigger Event shall be entitled to deliver written notice of the Registration Trigger Event to the Company within five (5) Business Days of the occurrence of such event (such notice, a “ Registration Trigger Event Notice ”). This Agreement will become effective with respect to a Claimholder only upon receipt by the Company of a Registration Trigger Event Notice timely delivered by such Claimholder in connection with a Registration Trigger Event. If a Claimholder does not effectuate a Registration Trigger Event within 90 days from the Plan Effective Date or fails to


timely deliver a notice to the Company of a Registration Trigger Event as required by this Agreement, then this Agreement shall become null and void with respect to such Claimholder. This Agreement shall terminate automatically without any action needed by any parties hereto if no Claimholder effectuates a Registration Trigger Event within 90 days from the Plan Effective Date and timely delivers a notice to the Company of a Registration Trigger Event as required by this Agreement.

(b) Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Plan have the meanings given such terms in the Plan. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Advice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 17(c) .

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any person, any other person which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such person. The term “ control ” (including the terms “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”) as used in this definition means the possession, directly or indirectly (including through one or more intermediaries), of the power or authority to direct or cause the direction of management, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Automatic Shelf Registration Statement ” means an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.

beneficially own ” (and related terms such as “beneficial ownership” and “beneficial owner”) shall have the meaning given to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, and any Person’s beneficial ownership of securities shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of such Rule.

Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

Business Day ” means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to be closed.

Claimholder ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Common Stock ” means the Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share.

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Conversion Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Class B common stock of the company, par value $0.01 per share.


Counsel to the Holders ” means (i) with respect to any Demand Registration, the one legal counsel selected by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities initially requesting such Demand Registration and (ii) with respect to any Underwritten Takedown or Piggyback Registration, the one legal counsel selected by the Majority Holders.

Demand Registration Request ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) .

Effective Date ” means the date that a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement is first declared effective by the Commission.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Form S-1 ” means form S-1 under the Securities Act, or any other form hereafter adopted by the Commission for the general registration of securities under the Securities Act.

Form S-3 ” means form S-3 under the Securities Act, or any other form hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same usage as Form S-3.

FINRA ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9 .

Grace Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) .

Holder ” or “ Holders ” means a Claimholder that has timely delivered a Registration Trigger Event Notice to the Company upon the occurrence of a Registration Trigger Event with respect to such Claimholder. A Person shall cease to be a Holder hereunder at such time as it ceases to hold any Registrable Securities.

Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(c) .

Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(c) .

Initial Registrable Securities Number ” means the aggregate number of Registrable Securities (including Warrant Shares and Conversion Shares) beneficially owned by all Holders , measured at the time each such Holder delivered its respective Registration Trigger Event Notice to the Company and appropriately adjusted for any stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions involving the Company’s Common Stock.

Initial Shelf Expiration Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(d)(i) .

Initial Shelf Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) .

Losses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a) .

Majority Holders ” means, with respect to any Underwritten Offering, the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities to be included in such Underwritten Offering held by all Holders that have made the request requiring the Company to conduct such Underwritten Offering (but not including any Holders that have exercised “piggyback” rights hereunder to be included in such Underwritten Offering).

 


Other Holder ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(b) .

Person ” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

Piggyback Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(a) .

Piggyback Offering ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(a) .

Plan ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Plan Effective Date ” shall mean the date on which the Plan becomes effective.

Proceeding ” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

Prospectus ” means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

Registrable Securities ” means (a) all shares of Common Stock issued to, and Warrant Shares and Conversion Shares acquired by, a Holder pursuant to the Plan and any additional shares of Common Stock, Warrant Shares or Conversion Shares acquired by such Holder in open market or other purchases after the Effective Date and (b) any additional shares of Common Stock paid, issued or distributed in respect of any such shares or Warrants by way of a stock dividend, stock split or distribution, or in connection with a combination of shares, and any security into which such Common Stock, Warrant Shares or Conversion Shares shall have been converted or exchanged in connection with a recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, exchange, distribution or otherwise; provided , however , that as to any Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to constitute Registrable Securities upon the earliest to occur of: (x) the date on which such securities are disposed of pursuant to an effective Registration Statement; (y) the date on which such securities are disposed of pursuant to Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in effect) promulgated under the Securities Act; and (z) the date on which such Registrable Securities may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in effect) without regard to any volume or manner of sale restrictions, provided that, with respect to clause (z), such date may be no earlier than the first anniversary of the Plan Effective Date.


Registration Statement ” means any one or more registration statements of the Company filed under the Securities Act that covers the resale of any of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement (including without limitation any Shelf Registration Statement), amendments and supplements to such Registration Statements, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Registration Statements.

Registration Trigger Event ” means the acquisition by a Claimholder of any shares of Common Stock (including Warrant Shares or Conversion Shares) such that, following such acquisition such Claimholder, together with its Affiliates and Related Funds, beneficially owns, in the aggregate, ten percent (10%) or more of the total amount of all Common Stock then-outstanding (on a fully diluted basis).

Registration Trigger Event Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(a) .

Related Fund ” means, with respect to any Person, any fund, account or investment vehicle that is controlled or managed by such Person, by any Affiliate of such Person, or, if applicable, such Person’s investment manager.

Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

Rule 158 ” means Rule 158 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

Rule 415 ” means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

Rule 424 ” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Selling Stockholder Questionnaire ” means a questionnaire reasonably adopted by the Company from time to time.

Shelf Registration Statement ” means a Registration Statement filed with the Commission in accordance with the Securities Act for the offer and sale of Registrable Securities by Holders on a continuous or delayed basis pursuant to Rule 415.

Trading Day ” means a day during which trading in the Common Stock occurs in the Trading Market, or if the Common Stock is not listed on a Trading Market, a Business Day.


Trading Market ” means whichever of the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE Amex, the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market, the NASDAQ Capital Market, OTC Bulletin Board, or OTC Markets Group marketplace on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question.

Transfer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13 .

Underwritten Offering ” means an offering of Registrable Securities under a Registration Statement in which the Registrable Securities are sold to an underwriter for reoffering to the public.

Underwritten Takedown ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(f) .

Warrants ” means the warrants for the purchase of Common Stock issued by the Company pursuant to the terms of the Plan.

Warrant Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants.

Well-Known Seasoned Issuer ” means a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act and which (i) is a “well-known seasoned issuer” under paragraph (1)(i)(A) of such definition or (ii) is a “well-known seasoned issuer” under paragraph (1)(i)(B) of such definition and is also eligible to register a primary offering of its securities relying on General Instruction I.B.1 of Form S-3 or Form F-3 under the Securities Act.

2. Initial Shelf Registration .

(a) After receipt by the Company of a Registration Triggering Event Notice, the Company shall prepare a Shelf Registration Statement (the “ Initial Shelf Registration Statement ”), and shall include in the Initial Shelf Registration Statement the Registrable Securities of each Holder, who shall request inclusion therein of some or all of their Registrable Securities by indicating in such Holder’s Registration Trigger Event Notice the number of Registrable Securities the Holder desires to be included in the Initial Shelf Registration Statement. The Company shall file the Initial Shelf Registration Statement with the Commission on or prior to the ninetieth (90 th ) day following receipt of a Registration Trigger Event Notice; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to file or cause to be declared effective the Initial Shelf Registration Statement unless such Holders otherwise timely comply with the requirements of this Agreement with respect to the inclusion therein of the number of Registrable Securities to be included in the Initial Shelf Registration Statement.

(b) The Company shall include in the Initial Shelf Registration Statement all Registrable Securities whose inclusion has been timely requested as aforesaid; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to include an amount of Registrable Securities in excess of the amount as may be permitted to be included in such Registration Statement under the rules and regulations of the Commission and the applicable interpretations thereof by the staff of the Commission.


(c) The Initial Shelf Registration Statement shall be on Form S-1; provided, however, that, if the Company becomes eligible to register the Registrable Securities for resale by the Holders on Form S-3 (including without limitation as a Well-Known Seasoned Issuer eligible to use an Automatic Shelf Registration Statement), the Company shall be entitled to amend the Initial Shelf Registration Statement to a Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 or file a Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 in substitution of the Initial Shelf Registration Statement as initially filed.

(d) The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Initial Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission as promptly as practicable, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep such Initial Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective, and not subject to any stop order, injunction or other similar order or requirement of the Commission, until the earlier of (i) the expiration of one (1) year following the Effective Date of the Initial Shelf Registration Statement, provided that at the time the Company is eligible to register the Registrable Securities for resale by the Holders on Form S-3, such date shall be extended to three (3) years following the Effective Date of the Initial Shelf Registration Statement (such date, the “ Initial Shelf Expiration Date ”); and (ii) the date that all Registrable Securities covered by such Initial Shelf Registration Statement shall cease to be Registrable Securities. In the event of any stop order, injunction or other similar order or requirement of the Commission relating to the Initial Shelf Registration Statement, if any Registrable Securities covered by the Initial Shelf Registration Statement remain unsold, the period during which the Initial Shelf Registration Statement shall be required to remain effective will be extended by the number of days during which such stop order, injunction or similar order or requirement is in effect.

(e) If the Initial Shelf Registration Statement is on Form S-1, then for so long as any Registrable Securities covered by the Initial Shelf Registration Statement remain unsold, the Company will (i) file any supplements to the Prospectus or post-effective amendments required to be filed by applicable law in order to incorporate into such Prospectus any Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the Commission, and (ii) file any supplements to the Prospectus necessary or required to be filed by applicable law in order to incorporate into such Prospectus any Current Report on Form 8-K or other information necessary so that the Initial Shelf Registration Statement shall not include any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading.

(f) Upon the demand of one or more Holders, the Company shall facilitate a “takedown” of Registrable Securities in the form of an Underwritten Offering (each, an “Underwritten Takedown” ), in the manner and subject to the conditions described in Section 5 of this Agreement, provided that either (i) the number of shares included in such “takedown” shall equal at least thirty-three percent (33 %) of the Initial Registrable Securities Number or (ii) the Registrable Securities requested to be sold by the Holders in such “takedown” shall have an anticipated aggregate gross offering price (before deducting underwriting discounts and commission) of at least $20 million.


3. Subsequent Shelf Registration Statements on Form S-3

(a) After (i) the Effective Date of the Initial Shelf Registration Statement and prior to the Initial Shelf Expiration Date and (ii) for so long as any Registrable Securities remain outstanding, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to become eligible to register the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 after the Initial Shelf Expiration Date.

(b) After the Initial Shelf Expiration Date and for so long as any Registrable Securities remain outstanding, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to become eligible and/or to maintain its eligibility to register the Registrable Securities on Form S-3. If at such time, the Company is eligible to register the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 and there is not an effective Registration Statement which includes the Registrable Securities that are currently outstanding and initially requested to be included in the Initial Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) of this Agreement, the Company shall promptly file a Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to be declared effective.

4. Demand Registration

(a) At any time and from time to time on or following a Registration Trigger Event, any Holder or group of Holders may request in writing (“ Demand Registration Request ”) that the Company effect the registration of all or part of such Holder’s or Holders’ Registrable Securities with the Commission under and in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act. The Company will file a Registration Statement covering such Holder’s or Holders’ Registrable Securities requested to be registered, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to be declared effective as promptly as practicable after receipt of such request; provided , however , that the Company will not be required to file a Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 4 :

(A) unless either (i) the number of Registrable Securities requested to be registered on such Registration Statement equals at least thirty-three percent (33 %) of the Initial Registrable Securities Number and (ii) the Registrable Securities requested to be sold by the Holders pursuant to such Registration Statement shall have an anticipated aggregate gross offering price (before deducting underwriting discounts and commission) of at least $20 million.

(B) if the Registrable Securities requested to be registered are already covered by an existing and effective Registration Statement and such Registration Statement may be utilized for the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities requested to be registered;

(C) if a registration statement filed by the Company shall have previously been initially declared effective by the Commission within the one hundred eighty (180) days preceding the date such Demand Registration Request is made; and

(D) if the number of Demand Registration Requests previously made pursuant to this Section 4(a) shall equal or exceed three; provided that a Demand Registration Request shall not be considered made for purposes of this clause (D) unless the requested Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission or the Company amended a previously filed registration statement to cover the requested Registrable Securities in accordance with Section 4(c) hereof.


(b) A Demand Registration Request shall specify (i) the then-current name and address of such Holder or Holders, (ii) the aggregate number of Registrable Securities requested to be registered, (iii) the total number of Registrable Securities then beneficially owned by such Holder or Holders and (iv) the intended means of distribution. If at the time the Demand Registration Request is made the Company shall be eligible to use Form S-3, the Holder or Holders making such request may specify that the registration be in the form of a Shelf Registration Statement.

(c) The Company may satisfy its obligations under Section 4(a) hereof by amending (to the extent permitted by applicable law) any registration statement previously filed by the Company under the Securities Act, so that such amended registration statement will permit the disposition (in accordance with the intended methods of disposition specified as aforesaid) of all of the Registrable Securities for which a demand for registration has been properly made under Section 4(b) hereof. If the Company so amends a previously filed registration statement, it will be deemed to have effected a registration for purposes of Section 4(a) hereof; provided that the date such registration statement is amended pursuant to this Section 4(c) shall be the “the first day of effectiveness” of such Registration Statement for purposes of determining the period during which the Registration Statement is required to be maintained effective in accordance with Section 4(e) hereof.

(d) Within ten (10) days after receiving a Demand Registration Request, the Company shall give written notice of such request to all other Holders and shall, subject to the provisions of Section 5(c) in the case of an Underwritten Offering, include in such registration all such Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within fifteen (15) days after the Company’s giving of such notice, provided that such Registrable Securities are not already covered by an existing and effective Registration Statement that may be utilized for the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities requested to be registered in the manner so requested.

(e) The Company will use its reasonable efforts to keep a Registration Statement that has become effective as contemplated by this Section 4 continuously effective, and not subject to any stop order, injunction or other similar order or requirement of the Commission:

(A) in the case of a Registration Statement other than a Shelf Registration Statement, until all Registrable Securities registered thereunder have been sold pursuant to such Registration Statement, but in no event later than two hundred seventy (270) days from the Effective Date of such Registration Statement; and

(B) in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, until the earlier of (x) three (3) years following the Effective Date of the Initial Shelf Registration Statement; and (y) the date that all the Registrable Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement shall cease to be Registrable Securities;


provided, however, that in the event of any stop order, injunction or other similar order or requirement of the Commission relating to any Shelf Registration Statement, if any Registrable Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement remain unsold, the period during which such Shelf Registration Statement shall be required to remain effective will be extended by the number of days during which such stop order, injunction or similar order or requirement is in effect.

(f) The Holder or Holders making a Demand Registration Request may, at any time prior to the Effective Date of the Registration Statement relating to such registration, revoke their request for the Company to effect the registration of all or part of such Holder’s or Holders’ Registrable Securities by providing a written notice to the Company. If, pursuant to the preceding sentence, the entire Demand Registration Request is revoked, then, at the option of the Holder or Holders who revoke such request, either (i) such Holder or Holders shall reimburse the Company for all of its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the preparation, filing and processing of the Registration Statement, which out-of-pocket expenses, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include overhead expenses and which requested registration shall not count as one of the permitted Demand Registration Requests hereunder or (ii) the requested registration that has been revoked will be deemed to have been effected for purposes of Section 4(a) .

(g) If a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 4 is a Shelf Registration Statement, then upon the demand of one or more Holders, the Company shall facilitate a “takedown” of Registrable Securities in the form of an Underwritten Offering, in the manner and subject to the conditions described in Section 5 of this Agreement, provided that either (i) the number of shares included in such “takedown” shall equal at least thirty-three percent (33 %) of the Initial Registrable Securities Number or (ii) the Registrable Securities requested to be sold by the Holders in such “takedown” shall have an anticipated aggregate gross offering price (before deducting underwriting discounts and commission) of at least $20 million.

5. Procedures for Underwritten Offerings . The following procedures shall govern Underwritten Offerings pursuant to Section 2 or Section 4 , whether in the case of an Underwritten Takedown or otherwise.

(a) (i) The Majority Holders shall select one or more investment banking firm(s) of national standing to be the managing underwriter or underwriters for any Underwritten Offering pursuant to a Demand Registration Request or an Underwritten Takedown with the consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and (ii) the Company shall select one or more investment banking firms of national standing to be the managing underwriter or underwriters for any other Underwritten Offering with the consent of the Majority Holders, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

(b) All Holders proposing to distribute their securities through an Underwritten Offering, as a condition for inclusion of their Registrable Securities therein, shall agree to enter into an underwriting agreement with the underwriters; provided that the underwriting agreement is in customary form and reasonably acceptable to the Majority Holders and provided , further that no Holder of Registrable Securities included in any Underwritten


Offering shall be required to make any representations or warranties to the Company or the underwriters (other than representations and warranties regarding (i) such Holder’s ownership of its Registrable Securities to be sold or transferred, (ii) such Holder’s power and authority to effect such transfer and (iii) such matters pertaining to compliance with securities laws as may be reasonably requested).

(c) If the managing underwriter or underwriters for an Underwritten Offering pursuant to a Demand Registration or an Underwritten Takedown advises the Holders that the total amount of Registrable Securities or other shares of Common Stock permitted to be registered is such as to adversely affect the success of such Underwritten Offering, the number of Registrable Securities or other shares of Common Stock to be registered on such Registration Statement will be reduced as follows: first , the Company shall reduce or eliminate the securities of the Company to be included by any Person other than a Holder or the Company; second , the Company shall reduce or eliminate any securities of the Company to be included by the Company; and third , the Company shall reduce the number of Registrable Securities to be included by Holders on a pro rata basis based on the total number of Registrable Securities requested by the Holders to be included in the Underwritten Offering.

(d) Within ten (10) days after receiving a request for an Underwritten Offering constituting a “takedown” from a Shelf Registration Statement, the Company shall give written notice of such request to all other Holders, and subject to the provisions of Section 5(e) hereof, include in such Underwritten Offering all such Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within fifteen (15) days after the Company’s giving of such notice, provided that such Registrable Securities are covered by an existing and effective Shelf Registration Statement that may be utilized for the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities requested to be registered.

(e) The Company will not be required to undertake an Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2 or Section 4 :

(A) if the Company has undertaken an Underwritten Offering, whether for its own account or pursuant to this Agreement, within the one hundred eighty (180) days preceding the date of the request for such Underwritten Offering is given to the Company; and

(B) if the number of Underwritten Offerings previously made pursuant to Section 2 or Section 4 shall equal or exceed three (3); provided , however , that if the Company has received more than one (1) Registration Trigger Event Notice, then the Company will not be required to undertake an Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2 or Section 4 hereof if the number of Underwritten Offerings previously made pursuant to Section 2 or Section 4 shall equal or exceed four (4).

6. Grace Periods .

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein—

(A) the Company shall be entitled to postpone the filing or effectiveness of, or, at any time after a Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission,


suspend the use of, a Registration Statement (including the Prospectus included therein) if in the good faith judgment of the Board, such registration, offering or use would reasonably be expected to materially affect in an adverse manner or materially interfere with any bona fide material financing of the Company or any material transaction under consideration by the Company or would require the disclosure of information that has not been, and is not otherwise required to be, disclosed to the public and the premature disclosure of which the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential, provided , that in the event such Registration Statement relates to a Demand Registration Request, the Holders initiating such Demand Registration Request shall be entitled to withdraw the Demand Registration Request and, if such request is withdrawn, it shall not count as one of the permitted Demand Registration Requests hereunder and the Company shall pay all registration expenses in connection with such registration (the period of a postponement or suspension as described in clause (A), a “ Grace Period ”).

(b) The Company shall promptly (i) notify the Holders in writing of the existence of the event or material non-public information giving rise to a Grace Period (provided that the Company shall not disclose the content of such material non-public information to any Holder, without the express consent of such Holder) or the need to file a post-effective amendment, as applicable, and the date on which such Grace Period will begin, (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to terminate a Grace Period as promptly as practicable and (iii) notify the Holders in writing of the date on which the Grace Period ends.

(c) The aggregate of any one Grace Period, or of all Grace Periods in total during any three hundred sixty-five (365) day period, shall not exceed an aggregate of ninety (90) days. For purposes of determining the length of a Grace Period, the Grace Period shall be deemed to begin on and include the date the Holders receive the notice referred to in clause (ii) of Section 6(b) and shall end on and include the later of the date the Holders receive the notice referred to in clause (iii) of Section 6(b) and the date referred to in such notice. In the event the Company declares a Grace Period, the period during which the Company is required to maintain the effectiveness of an Initial Shelf Registration Statement or a Registration Statement filed pursuant to a Demand Registration Request shall be extended by the number of days during which such Grace Period is in effect.

7. Piggyback Registration

(a) If at any time, and from time to time, when Registrable Securities are not already covered by an existing and effective Registration Statement, the Company proposes to—

(A) file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to an underwritten offering of Common Stock of the Company or any securities convertible or exercisable into Common Stock of the Company (other than with respect to a registration statement (i) on Form S-8 or any successor form thereto, (ii) on Form S-4 or any successor form thereto, (iii) another form not available for registering the Registrable Securities for sale to the public or (iv) a registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 415), whether or not for its own account; or


(B) conduct an underwritten offering constituting a “takedown” of a class of Common Stock or any securities convertible or exercisable into Common Stock registered under a shelf registration statement previously filed by the Company;

the Company shall give written notice (the “ Piggyback Notice ”) of such proposed filing or underwritten offering to the Holders at least ten (10) Business Days before the anticipated filing date. Such notice shall include the number and class of securities proposed to be registered or offered, the proposed date of filing of such registration statement or the conduct of such underwritten offering, any proposed means of distribution of such securities, any proposed managing underwriter of such securities and a good faith estimate by the Company of the proposed maximum offering price of such securities as such price is proposed to appear on the facing page of such registration statement, and shall offer the Holders the opportunity to register such amount of Registrable Securities as each Holder may request on the same terms and conditions as the registration of the other securities of the Company, as the case may be (a “ Piggyback Offering ”). Subject to Section 7(b) , the Company will include in each Piggyback Offering all Registrable Securities for which the Company has received written requests for inclusion within five (5) Business Days after the date the Piggyback Notice is given; provided, however, that in the case of the filing of a registration statement, such Registrable Securities are not otherwise registered pursuant to an existing and effective Shelf Registration Statement under this Agreement, but in such case, the Company shall include such Registrable Securities in such underwritten offering if the Shelf Registration Statement may be utilized for the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities requested to be offered; and provided further that, in the case of an underwritten offering in the form of a “takedown” under a shelf registration statement, such Registrable Securities are covered by an existing and effective Shelf Registration Statement that may be utilized for the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities requested to be offered.

(b) The Company will cause the managing underwriter or underwriters of the proposed offering to permit the Holders that have requested Registrable Securities to be included in the Piggyback Offering to include all such Registrable Securities on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities, if any, of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the managing underwriter or underwriters of such underwritten offering advises the Company and the selling Holders in writing that, in its view, the total amount of securities that the Company, such Holders and any other holders entitled to participate in such offering (“ Other Holders ”) propose to include in such offering is such as to adversely affect the success of such underwritten offering, then:

(A) if such Piggyback Offering is an underwritten primary offering by the Company for its own account, the Company will include in such Piggyback Offering: (i)  first , all securities to be offered by the Company; (ii)  second , up to the full amount of securities requested to be included in such Piggyback Offering by the Holders; and (iii)  third , up to the full amount of securities requested to be included in such Piggyback Offering by all Other Holders;

(B) if such Piggyback Offering is an underwritten secondary offering for the account of Other Holders exercising “demand” rights (including pursuant to a Demand Registration Request), the Company will include in such registration: (i)  first , all


securities of the Other Holder exercising “demand” rights (including pursuant to a Demand Registration Request) requested to be included therein; (ii)  second , up to the full amount of securities proposed to be included in the registration by the Company; and (C)  third , up to the full amount of securities requested to be included in such Piggyback Offering by the Holders and any Other Holders entitled to participate therein, allocated pro rata among such Holders and Other Holders on the basis of the amount of securities requested to be included therein by each such Holder or Other Holder;

such that, in each case, the total amount of securities to be included in such Piggyback Offering is the full amount that, in the view of such managing underwriter, can be sold without adversely affecting the success of such Piggyback Offering.

(c) If at any time after giving the Piggyback Notice and prior to the time sales of securities are confirmed pursuant to the Piggyback Offering, or in the case the Company determines for any reason not to register the Piggyback Offering, the Company may, at its election, give notice of its determination to all Holders, and in the case of such a determination, will be relieved of its obligation to register any Registrable Securities in connection with the abandoned Piggyback Offering, without prejudice.

(d) Any Holder of Registrable Securities requesting to be included in a Piggyback Offering may withdraw its request for inclusion by giving written notice to the Company, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the anticipated Effective Date of the Registration Statement filed in connection with such Piggyback Offering, or in the case of a Piggyback Offering constituting a “takedown” off of a shelf registration statement, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the anticipated date of the filing by the Company under Rule 424 of a supplemental prospectus (which shall be the preliminary supplemental prospectus, if one is used in the “takedown”) with respect to such offering, of its intention to withdraw from that registration; provided , however , that (i) the Holder’s request be made in writing and (ii) the withdrawal will be irrevocable and, after making the withdrawal, a Holder will no longer have any right to include its Registrable Securities in that Piggyback Offering.

8. Registration Procedures . If and when the Company is required to effect any registration under the Securities Act as provided in Sections 2(a) , 4(a) or 5 of this Agreement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to:

(a) prepare and file with the Commission the requisite Registration Statement to effect such registration and thereafter use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become and remain effective, subject to the limitations contained herein;

(b) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities have been disposed of in accordance with the method of disposition set forth in such Registration Statement, subject to the limitations contained herein;


(c) (i) before filing a Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, at the Company’s expense, furnish to the Holders whose securities are covered by the Registration Statement copies of all such documents, other than documents that are incorporated by reference into such Registration Statement or Prospectus, proposed to be filed and such other documents reasonably requested by such Holders (which may be furnished by email), and afford Counsel to the Holders a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such documents; and (ii) in connection with the preparation and filing of each such Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement, (A) upon reasonable advance notice to the Company, give each of the foregoing such reasonable access to all financial and other records, corporate documents and properties of the Company as shall be necessary, in the reasonable opinion of Counsel to the Holders and such underwriters, to conduct a reasonable due diligence investigation for purposes of the Securities Act and Exchange Act, and (B) upon reasonable advance notice to the Company and during normal business hours, provide such reasonable opportunities to discuss the business of the Company with its officers, directors, employees and the independent public accountants who have certified its financial statements as shall be necessary, in the reasonable opinion of such counsel to such Holders and such underwriters, to conduct a reasonable due diligence investigation for purposes of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act;

(d) notify each selling Holder of Registrable Securities, promptly after the Company receives notice thereof, of the time when such Registration Statement has been declared effective or a supplement to any Prospectus forming a part of such Registration Statement has been filed;

(e) with respect to any offering of Registrable Securities, furnish to each selling Holder of Registrable Securities, and the managing underwriters for such underwritten offering, if any, without charge, such number of copies of the applicable Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus, final Prospectus, and any other Prospectus (including any Prospectus filed under Rule 424, Rule 430A or Rule 430B promulgated under the Securities Act and any “issuer free writing prospectus” as such term is defined under Rule 433 promulgated under the Securities Act), all exhibits and other documents filed therewith and such other documents as such seller or such managing underwriters may reasonably request including in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such seller, and upon request, a copy of any and all transmittal letters or other correspondence to or received from, the Commission or any other governmental authority relating to such offer;

(f) (i) register or qualify all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement under such other securities or blue sky laws of such states or other jurisdictions of the United States of America as the Holders covered by such Registration Statement shall reasonably request in writing, (ii) keep such registration or qualification in effect for so long as such Registration Statement remains in effect and (iii) take any


other action that may be necessary or reasonably advisable to enable such Holders to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the securities to be sold by such Holders, except that the Company shall not for any such purpose be required to qualify generally to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it would not but for the requirements of this subsection (f) be obligated to be so qualified, to subject itself to taxation in such jurisdiction or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction;

(g) cause all Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other federal or state governmental agencies or authorities as necessary upon the opinion of counsel to the Company or Counsel to the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to enable such Holder or Holders thereof to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with their intended method of distribution thereof;

(h) with respect to any Underwritten Offering, obtain and, if obtained, furnish to each Holder that is named as an underwriter in such Underwritten Offering and each other underwriter thereof, a signed

(A) opinion of outside counsel for the Company, dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement and addressed to the underwriters, reasonably satisfactory (based on the customary form and substance of opinions of issuers’ counsel customarily given in such an offering) in form and substance to such underwriters, if any, and

(B) “cold comfort” letter, dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement and addressed to the underwriters and signed by the independent public accountants who have certified the Company’s financial statements included or incorporated by reference in such registration statement, reasonably satisfactory (based on the customary form and substance of “cold comfort” letters of issuers’ independent public accountant customarily given in such an offering) in form and substance to such Holder and such underwriters, if any,

in each case, covering substantially the same matters with respect to such Registration Statement (and the Prospectus included therein) and, in the case of the accountants’ comfort letter, with respect to events subsequent to the date of such financial statements, as are customarily covered in opinions of issuer’s counsel and in accountants’ comfort letters delivered to underwriters in such types of offerings of securities;

(i) notify each Holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement at any time when a Prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, upon discovery that, or upon the happening of any event as a result of which, the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made and for which the Company chooses to


suspend the use of the Registration Statement and Prospectus in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and, at the written request of any such Holder, promptly prepare and furnish to it a reasonable number of copies of a supplement to or an amendment of such Prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such securities, such Prospectus, as supplemented or amended, shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made;

(j) notify the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement promptly of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of such Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information;

(k) advise the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof and promptly use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a registration statement relating to the Registrable Securities at the earliest practicable moment;

(l) otherwise comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and any other governmental agency or authority having jurisdiction over the offering of Registrable Securities, and make available to its stockholders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve (12) months, but not more than eighteen (18) months, beginning with the first (1 st ) full calendar month after the Effective Date of such Registration Statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 promulgated thereunder and which requirement will be deemed satisfied if the Company timely files complete and accurate information on Forms 10-Q and 10-K and Current Reports on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act and otherwise complies with Rule 158 under the Securities Act;

(m) cause all Registrable Securities included in a Registration Statement to be listed on a national securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed, if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange;

(n) provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and registrar for the Registrable Securities included in a Registration Statement no later than the Effective Date thereof;

(o) enter into such agreements (including an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take such other actions as the Holders beneficially owning a majority of the Registrable Securities included in a Registration Statement or the underwriters, if any, shall reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities, including customary indemnification; and provide reasonable cooperation, including causing at least one (1) executive officer and


the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and/or Chief Accounting Officer to attend and participate in “road shows” and other information meetings organized by the underwriters, if any, as reasonably requested; provided , that the Company shall have no obligation to participate in more than two (2) “road shows” in any twelve (12)-month period and such participation shall not unreasonably interfere with the business operations of the Company;

(p) if requested by the managing underwriter(s) or the Holders beneficially owning a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold in connection with an Underwritten Offering, promptly incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information relating to the plan of distribution for such shares of Registrable Securities provided to the Company in writing by the managing underwriters and the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold and that is required to be included therein relating to the plan of distribution with respect to such Registrable Securities, including without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being sold to such underwriters, the purchase price being paid therefor by such underwriters and with respect to any other terms of the Underwritten Offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering, and make any required filings with respect to such information relating to the plan of distribution as soon as practicable after notified of the information;

(q) cooperate with the Holders of Registrable Securities included in a Registration Statement and the managing underwriter(s), if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends, and enable such Registrable Securities to be in such share amounts and registered in such names as the managing underwriters, or, if none, the Holders beneficially owning a majority of the Registrable Securities being offered for sale, may reasonably request at least three (3) Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities to the underwriters; and

(r) otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts to take all other steps necessary to effect the registration of such Registrable Securities contemplated hereby.

In addition, at least ten (10) Trading Days prior to the first anticipated filing date of a Registration Statement for any registration under this Agreement, the Company will notify each Holder of the information the Company requires from that Holder, including any update to or confirmation of the information contained in the Selling Stockholder Questionnaire, if any, which shall be completed and delivered to the Company promptly upon request and, in any event, within five (5) Trading Days prior to the applicable anticipated filing date. Each Holder further agrees that it shall not be entitled to be named as a selling securityholder in the Registration Statement or use the Prospectus for offers and resales of Registrable Securities at any time, unless such Holder has returned to the Company a completed and signed Selling Stockholder Questionnaire and a response to any requests for further information as described in the previous sentence and, if an Underwritten Offering, entered into an underwriting agreement with the underwriters in accordance with Section 5(b) , and complied with and provided all other documents reasonably required under the terms of the underwriting agreement. If a Holder of Registrable Securities returns a Selling Stockholder Questionnaire or a request for further


information, in either case, after its respective deadline, the Company shall be permitted to exclude such Holder from being a selling security holder in the Registration Statement or any pre-effective or post-effective amendment thereto. Each Holder acknowledges and agrees that the information in the Selling Stockholder Questionnaire or request for further information as described in this Section 8 will be used by the Company in the preparation of the Registration Statement and hereby consents to the inclusion of such information in the Registration Statement.

9. Registration Expenses . All fees and expenses incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with its obligations under this Agreement (excluding any underwriting discounts, fees or selling commissions, broker or similar commissions or fees, or transfer taxes of any Holder) shall be borne by the Company whether or not any Registrable Securities are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement. The fees and expenses referred to in the foregoing sentence shall include, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses (A) with respect to filings required to be made with any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed for trading, (B) with respect to compliance with applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws (including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company in connection with Blue Sky qualifications or exemptions of the Registrable Securities and determination of the eligibility of the Registrable Securities for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as requested by the Holders) and (C) if not previously paid by the Company in connection with an Issuer Filing, with respect to any filing that may be required to be made by any broker through which a Holder intends to make sales of Registrable Securities with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA ”) pursuant to the FINRA Rule 5110, so long as the broker is receiving no more than a customary brokerage commission in connection with such sale, (ii) printing expenses (including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Securities and of printing prospectuses if the printing of prospectuses is reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement), (iii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, (v) the reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with any road show for Underwritten Offerings, (vi) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company so desires such insurance, and (vii) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In addition, the Company will pay the reasonable fees and disbursements of the Counsel to the Holders (other than such fees and disbursements incurred in connection with any registration or qualification of Registrable Securities under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any state), including, for the avoidance of doubt, any reasonable and documented expenses of one (1) Counsel to all of the Holders in connection with any Underwritten Offering (which shall be selected by Holders holding at least a majority of the Registrable Securities including in such Underwritten Offering).

10. Lock-Up Agreements . In connection with any underwritten public offering of equity securities of the Company by the Holders, the Company or any Other Holders (irrespective of whether such Holder participates in such underwritten offering), if requested by the managing underwriter in such underwritten offering, each Holder hereby agrees to enter into a “lock-up agreement” containing terms that are customary at the time such agreement is entered into for offerings of similar size and type, and the Company shall cause all of the Company’s directors and executive officers to sign lock up agreements on comparable terms in connection


therewith. For purposes of the forgoing, the term “lock-up agreement” refers to an agreement by the undersigned thereto not to effect for a specified period of time any sale or distribution (other than in connection with the public offering for which such lock-up agreement is being requested and other customary exceptions), including, without limitation, any sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, of any Registrable Securities, any other equity securities of the Company or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity securities of the Company, without the prior consent of the managing underwriter. The provisions of this Section 10 will no longer apply to a Holder once such Holder ceases to hold Registrable Securities.

11. Indemnification .

(a) Indemnification by the Company . The Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Holder, the officers, directors, agents, partners, members, managers, stockholders, Affiliates and employees of each of them, each Person who controls any such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, partners, members, managers, stockholders, agents and employees of each such controlling Person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable costs of preparation and investigation and reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “ Losses ”), to which any of them may become subject, that arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus or (ii) any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except to the extent, but only to the extent, that (A) such untrue statements, alleged untrue statements, omissions or alleged omissions are based upon information regarding such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to such Holder or such Holder’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was provided by such Holder expressly for use in the Registration Statement, such Prospectus or such form of Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or (B) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 8(i) , related to the use by a Holder of an outdated or defective Prospectus after the Company has notified such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such Holder of the Advice contemplated and defined in Section 17(c) below, but only if and to the extent that following the receipt of the Advice the misstatement or omission giving rise to such Loss would have been corrected. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of an Indemnified Party (as defined in Section 11(c) ), shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Holders, and shall be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.

(b) Indemnification by Holders . Each Holder shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its respective directors, officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents or


employees of such controlling Persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses, as incurred, arising out of or are based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or any form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus, or any form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading (i) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statements or omissions are based upon information regarding such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein or (ii) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such information relates to such Holder or such Holder’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was provided by such Holder expressly for use in a Registration Statement, such Prospectus or such form of Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (iii) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 8(i) , to the extent, but only to the extent, related to the use by such Holder of an outdated or defective Prospectus after the Company has notified such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such Holder of the Advice contemplated in Section 17(c) , but only if and to the extent that following the receipt of the Advice the misstatement or omission giving rise to such Loss would have been corrected. In no event shall the liability of any selling Holder hereunder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of an Indemnified Party (as defined in Section 11(c) ), shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Holders, and shall be in addition to any liability which the Holder may otherwise have.

(c) Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings . If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (an “ Indemnified Party ”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Person from whom indemnity is sought (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with defense thereof; provided , that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Agreement, except (and only) to the extent that such failure shall have materially and adversely prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.

An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses; (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding; or (3) the named parties to any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised by counsel that in the reasonable judgment of such counsel a conflict of interest exists if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party; provided , that the Indemnifying


Party shall not be liable for the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys at any time for all Indemnified Parties. The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is a party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding.

Subject to the terms of this Agreement, all reasonable and documented fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including reasonable and documented fees and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this Section 11(c) ) shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, with reasonable promptness after receipt of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party; provided , that the Indemnified Party shall promptly reimburse the Indemnifying Party for that portion of such fees and expenses applicable to such actions for which such Indemnified Party is finally judicially determined to not be entitled to indemnification hereunder. The failure to deliver written notice to the Indemnifying Party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such Indemnifying Party of any liability to the Indemnified Party under this Section 11 , except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is materially and adversely prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.

(d) Contribution . If a claim for indemnification under Section 11(a) or (b)  is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless for any Losses, then each Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission.

The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 11(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 11(d) , no Holder shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds actually received by such Holder from the sale of the Registrable Securities subject to the Proceeding exceeds the amount of any damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.


12. Rule 144 and Rule 144A; Other Exemptions . With a view to making available to the Holders of Registrable Securities the benefits of Rule 144 and Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act and other rules and regulations of the Commission that may at any time permit a Holder of Registrable Securities to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration, until the later of (a) the first anniversary of the Plan Effective Date and (b) such time as the Company is no longer subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company covenants that it will (i) file in a timely manner all reports and other documents required, if any, to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted thereunder or (ii) make available information necessary to comply with Rule 144 and Rule 144A, if available with respect to resales of the Registrable Securities under the Securities Act, at all times, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (x) Rule 144 and Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act (if available with respect to resales of the Registrable Securities), as such rules may be amended from time to time or (y) any other rules or regulations now existing or hereafter adopted by the Commission. Upon the reasonable request of any Holder of Registrable Securities, the Company will deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such information requirements, and, if not, the specific reasons for non-compliance.

13. Transfer of Registration Rights . Any Holder may freely assign its rights hereunder on a pro rata basis in connection with any sale, transfer, assignment, or other conveyance (any of the foregoing, a “ Transfer ”) of Registrable Securities to any transferee or assignee; provided that all of the following additional conditions are satisfied: (a) such Transfer occurs either (i) at a time when there is not an effective Registration Statement that includes the Registrable Securities to be transferred or (ii) at a time when there is an effective Registration Statement that includes the Registrable Securities to be transferred but such Registration Statement has been suspended by the Company pursuant to a Grace Period under Section 6(a) , (b) such transferee, after giving effect to such Transfer, shall own at least 1% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock on a fully diluted basis, (c) such Transfer is effected in accordance with applicable securities laws; (d) such transferee or assignee agrees in writing to become subject to the terms of this Agreement; and (e) the Company is given written notice by such Holder of such Transfer, stating the name and address of the transferee or assignee and identifying the Registrable Securities with respect to which such rights are being transferred or assigned; and further provided, that (i) any rights assigned hereunder shall apply only in respect of the Registrable Securities that are Transferred and not in respect of any other securities that the transferee or assignee may hold and (ii) any Registrable Securities that are Transferred may cease to constitute Registrable Securities following such Transfer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

14. Further Assurances . Each of the parties hereto shall execute all such further instruments and documents and take all such further action as any other party hereto may reasonably require in order to effectuate the terms and purposes of this Agreement.

15. Number of Registrable Securities Outstanding . In order to determine the number of Registrable Securities outstanding at any time, upon the written request of the Company to the Holders, each Holder shall promptly inform the Company in writing of the number of


Registrable Securities that such Holder owns, and the Company may conclusively rely upon the information provided by such Holder for the purpose of determining the number of Registrable Securities under this Agreement.

16. Confidentiality . Each Holder shall maintain the confidentiality of any confidential information received from or otherwise made available by the Company to such Holder in connection with the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement. Information that (a) is or becomes available to a Holder from a public source other than as a result of a disclosure by such Holder or any of its Affiliates, (b) is disclosed to a Holder by a third-party source who the Holder reasonably believes is not bound by an obligation of confidentiality to the Company, (c) is or becomes required to be disclosed by a Holder by law, including by court order, or to a prospective transferee of shares of Common Stock, or (d) is independently developed by a Holder, shall not be deemed to be “confidential information” for purposes of this Agreement. The Holder shall not grant access, and the Company shall not be required to grant access, to information under this Agreement to any Person who will not agree to maintain the confidentiality (to the same extent a Holder is required to maintain confidentiality) of any confidential information received from or otherwise made available to it by the Company or the Holder under this Agreement.

17. Miscellaneous .

(a) Remedies . Any Person having rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically to recover damages caused by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights granted by law. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages may not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any party may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or other security) for specific performance and for other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent violation of the provisions of this Agreement.

(b) Compliance . Each Holder covenants and agrees that it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it (unless an exemption therefrom is available) in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement and shall sell the Registrable Securities only in accordance with a method of distribution described in each Registration Statement

(c) Discontinued Disposition . By its acquisition of Registrable Securities, each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of a Grace Period or any event of the kind described in Section 8(i) , such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities under a Registration Statement until it is advised in writing (the “ Advice ”) by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus (as it may have been supplemented or amended) may be resumed. The Company may provide appropriate stop orders to enforce the provisions of this paragraph.

(d) Preservation of Rights . The Company shall not grant any registration rights to third parties which are more favorable than or inconsistent with the rights granted hereunder unless any such more favorable rights are concurrently added to the rights granted hereunder.


(e) No Inconsistent Agreements . The Company shall not hereafter enter into any agreement with respect to its securities which is inconsistent with or violates the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement.

(f) Amendments and Waivers . The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, or waived unless the same shall be in writing and signed by (i) the Company and Claimholders holding at least a majority of the then outstanding Common Stock held by all Claimholders, if such amendment, modification, supplement or waiver occurs prior to a Registration Triggering Event and the effectiveness of this Agreement, or (ii) the Company and Holders holding at least a majority of then outstanding Registrable Securities, if such amendment, modification, supplement or waiver occurs on or after a Registration Triggering Event and the effectiveness of this Agreement; provided, however, that any party may give a waiver as to itself; provided further that no amendment, modification, supplement, or waiver that disproportionately and adversely affects, alters, or changes the interests of any Holder and/or Claimholder shall be effective against such Holder and/or Claimholder without the prior written consent of such Holder and/or Claimholder; and provided further that the waiver of any provision with respect to any Registration Statement or offering may be given by Holders holding at least a majority of the then outstanding Registrable Securities entitled to participate in such offering or, if such offering shall have been commenced, having elected to participate in such offering. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of certain Holders and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders may be given by Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities to which such waiver or consent relates; provided , however , that the provisions of this sentence may not be amended, modified, or supplemented except in accordance with the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence. No waiver of any terms or conditions of this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any other breach of such terms and conditions or any other term or condition, nor shall any failure to enforce any provision hereof operate as a waiver of such provision or of any other provision hereof. No written waiver hereunder, unless it by its own terms explicitly provides to the contrary, shall be construed to effect a continuing waiver of the provisions being waived and no such waiver in any instance shall constitute a waiver in any other instance or for any other purpose or impair the right of the party against whom such waiver is claimed in all other instances or for all other purposes to require full compliance with such provision. The failure of any party to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of such provision and shall not affect the right of such party thereafter to enforce each provision of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.

(g) Notices . Any notice or other communication required or which may be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent by certified or regular mail, by private national courier service (return receipt requested, postage prepaid), by personal delivery or by facsimile transmission. Such notice or communication shall be deemed given (i) if mailed, two (2) days after the date of mailing, (ii) if sent by national courier service, one (1) Business Day after being sent, (iii) if delivered personally, when so delivered, or (iv) if sent by facsimile transmission, on the Business Day after such facsimile is transmitted, in each case as follows:

(A) If to the Company:

Verso Corporation

6775 Lenox Center Court, Suite 400

Memphis, Tennessee 38115-4436

Attention: Peter H. Kesser

Facsimile: (901) 369-4228

E-mail: peter.kesser@versoco.com


with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

O’Melveny & Myers LLP

400 South Hope Street, 18 th Floor

Los Angeles, CA 90071

Attention: John-Paul Motley

Facsimile: (213) 430-6407

E-mail: jpmotley@omm.com

(B) If to the Holders (or to any of them), at their addresses as they appear in the in the records of the Company or the records of the transfer agent or registrar, if any, for the Common Stock.

If any time period for giving notice or taking action hereunder expires on a day which is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the State of New York or the jurisdiction in which the Company’s principal office is located, the time period shall automatically be extended to the Business Day immediately following such Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.

(h) Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any trustee in bankruptcy). In addition, and whether or not any express assignment shall have been made, the provisions of this Agreement which are for the benefit of the Holders of Registrable Securities (or any portion thereof) as such shall be for the benefit of and enforceable by any subsequent holder of any Registrable Securities (or of such portion thereof); provided , that such subsequent holder of Registrable Securities shall be required to execute a joinder to this Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company agreeing to be bound by its terms. No assignment or delegation of this Agreement by the Company, or any of the Company’s rights, interests or obligations hereunder, shall be effective against any Holder without the prior written consent of such Holder.

(i) Execution and Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one party, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

(j) Delivery by Facsimile . This Agreement, the agreements referred to herein, and each other agreement or instrument entered into in connection herewith or therewith or contemplated hereby or thereby, and any amendments hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or other electronic means, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. At


the request of any party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument, each other party hereto or thereto shall re-execute original forms thereof and deliver them to all other parties. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or other electronic means to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or other electronic means as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract and each such party forever waives any such defense.

(k) Governing Law; Venue . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) to the extent such rules or provisions would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. Each of the parties to this Agreement consents and agrees that any action to enforce this Agreement or any dispute, whether such dispute arises in law or equity, arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be brought exclusively in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or any New York State Court sitting in New York City. The parties hereto consent and agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts. Each of the parties to this Agreement waives and agrees not to assert in any such dispute, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any claim that (i) such party and such party’s property is immune from any legal process issued by such courts or (ii) any litigation or other proceeding commenced in such courts is brought in an inconvenient forum. The parties hereby agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding to an address provided in writing by the recipient of such mailing, or in such other manner as may be permitted by law, shall be valid and sufficient service thereof and hereby waive any objections to service in the manner herein provided.

(l) Waiver of Jury Trial . Each of the parties to this Agreement hereby agrees to waive its respective rights to a jury trial of any claim or cause of action based upon or arising out of this Agreement. The scope of this waiver is intended to be all-encompassing of any and all disputes that may be filed in any court and that relate to the subject matter of this Agreement, including contract claims, tort claims and all other common law and statutory claims. Each party hereto acknowledges that this waiver is a material inducement to enter into this Agreement, that each has already relied on this waiver in entering into this Agreement, and that each will continue to rely on this waiver in their related future dealings. Each party hereto further warrants and represents that it has reviewed this waiver with its legal counsel and that it knowingly and voluntarily waives its jury trial rights following consultation with legal counsel. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING (OTHER THAN BY A MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING TO THIS SECTION 17(l) AND EXECUTED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO), AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT. In the event of litigation, this Agreement may be filed as a written consent to a trial by the court.

(m) Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not


affect any other provision or the effectiveness or validity of any provision in any other jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

(n) Descriptive Headings; Interpretation; No Strict Construction . The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a substantive part of this Agreement. Whenever required by the context, any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular forms of nouns, pronouns, and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa. Reference to any agreement, document, or instrument means such agreement, document, or instrument as amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, and, if applicable, hereof. The words “include”, “includes” or “including” in this Agreement shall be deemed to be followed by “without limitation”. The use of the words “or,” “either” or “any” shall not be exclusive. The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. All references to laws, rules, regulations and forms in this Agreement shall be deemed to be references to such laws, rules, regulations and forms, as amended from time to time or, to the extent replaced, the comparable successor thereto in effect at the time. All references to agencies, self-regulatory organizations or governmental entities in this Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the comparable successors thereto from time to time.

(o) Entire Agreement . This Agreement and any certificates, documents, instruments and writings that are delivered pursuant hereto, constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties in respect of the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof.

(p) Termination . Subject to this Agreement becoming effective with respect to a Holder pursuant to Section 1(a) of this Agreement, the obligations of the Company and of any Holder, other than those obligations contained in Section 11 and this Section 17 , shall terminate with respect to the Company and such Holder as soon as such Holder no longer beneficially owns any Registrable Securities.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

VERSO CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Peter H. Kesser

Name:   Peter H. Kesser
Title:   Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

 

[Signature Page - Registration Rights Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

OAKTREE SENIOR LOAN FUND, L.P.

By:

  Oaktree Senior Loan GP, L.P.

Its:

  General Partner

By:

  Oaktree Fund GP IIA, LLC

Its:

  General Partner

By:

  Oaktree Fund GP II, L.P.

Its:

  Managing Member

By:

  /s/ Lisa Arakaki
 

 

Name:

  Lisa Arakaki

Title:

  Authorized Signatory

By:

  /s/ Mary Gallegly
 

 

Name:

  Mary Gallegly

Title:

  Authorized Signatory
MISSOURI EDUCATION PENSION TRUST

By:

  Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.

Its:

  Manager

By:

  /s/ Lisa Arakaki
 

 

Name:

  Lisa Arakaki

Title:

  Managing Director

By:

  /s/ Mary Gallegly
 

 

Name:

  Mary Gallegly

Title:

  Vice President, Legal

[Signature Page - Registration Rights Agreement]


UNISUPER LIMITED, AS TRUSTEE FOR UNISUPER

By:

  Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.

Its:

  Manager

By:

  /s/ Lisa Arakaki
 

 

Name:

  Lisa Arakaki

Title:

  Managing Director

By:

  /s/ Mary Gallegly
 

 

Name:

  Mary Gallegly

Title:

  Vice President, Legal
OAKTREE EIF II SERIES A2, LTD.

By:

  Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.

Its:

  Collateral Manager

By:

  /s/ Lisa Arakaki
 

 

Name:

  Lisa Arakaki

Title:

  Managing Director

By:

  /s/ Mary Gallegly
 

 

Name:

  Mary Gallegly

Title:

  Vice President, Legal
OAKTREE EIF II SERIES B1, LTD.

By:

  Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.

Its:

  Collateral Manager

By:

  /s/ Lisa Arakaki
 

 

Name:

  Lisa Arakaki

Title:

  Managing Director

By:

  /s/ Mary Gallegly
 

 

Name:

  Mary Gallegly

Title:

  Vice President, Legal

[Signature Page - Registration Rights Agreement]

 


OAKTREE CLO 2014-1 BLOCKER LTD.

By:

  /s/ Dianne Farjallah
 

 

Name:

  Dianne Farjallah

Title:

  Director
OAKTREE CLO 2014-2 BLOCKER LTD.

By:

  /s/ Dianne Farjallah
 

 

Name:

  Dianne Farjallah

Title:

  Director

[Signature Page - Registration Rights Agreement]

 


OAKTREE OPPS X RESERVE 6, LLC

By:

  Oaktree Fund GP, LLC

Its:

  Manager

By:

  Oaktree Fund GP I, L.P.

Its:

  Managing Member

By:

  /s/ Emily Stephens
 

 

Name:

  Emily Stephens

Title:

  Authorized Signatory

By:

  /s/ Brook Hinchman
 

 

Name:

  Brook Hinchman

Title:

  Authorized Signatory
OAKTREE SC RESERVE 2, LLC

By:

  Oaktree Fund GP IIA, LLC

Its:

  Manager

By:

  Oaktree Fund GP II, L.P.

Its:

  Managing Member

By:

  /s/ Martin Boskovich
 

 

Name:

  Martin Boskovich

Title:

  Authorized Signatory

By:

  /s/ Philip McDermott
 

 

Name:

  Philip McDermott

Title:

  Authorized Signatory

[Signature Page - Registration Rights Agreement]

 


OAKTREE VALUE OPPORTUNITIES FUND HOLDINGS, L.P.

By:

  Oaktree Value Opportunities Fund GP, L.P.

Its:

  General Partner

By:

  Oaktree Value Opportunities Fund GP Ltd.

Its:

  General Partner

By:

  Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.

Its:

  Director

By:

  /s/ Emily Stephens
 

 

Name:

  Emily Stephens

Title:

  Managing Director

By:

  /s/ Brook Hinchman
 

 

Name:

  Brook Hinchman

Title:

  Senior Vice President
ACE BERMUDA INSURANCE LTD.

By:

  Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.

Its:

  Manager

By:

  /s/ Ting He
 

 

Name:

  Ting He

Title:

  Vice President, Legal

By:

  /s/ Martin Boskovich
 

 

Name:

  Martin Boskovich

Title:

  Managing Director

[Signature Page - Registration Rights Agreement]

 


MONARCH ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS MASTER FUND LTD
MONARCH CAPITAL MASTER PARTNERS III LP
MCP HOLDINGS MASTER LP
MONARCH DEBT RECOVERY MASTER FUND LTD
P MONARCH RECOVERY LTD.
In each case by: Monarch Alternative Capital LP, as investment manager
By:  

/s/ Christopher Santana

Name:   Christopher Santana
Title:   Managing Principal

 

[Signature Page - Registration Rights Agreement]

Exhibit 10.6

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

This Indemnification Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of [Date], by and between Verso Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and [Name] (“ Indemnitee ”).

WHEREAS, the Company desires to attract and retain the services of highly qualified individuals, such as Indemnitee, to serve the Company and its related entities;

WHEREAS, Indemnitee is a director and/or an officer of the Company;

WHEREAS, in order to induce Indemnitee to continue to provide services to the Company, the Company wishes to provide for the indemnification of, and the advancement of expenses to, Indemnitee to the maximum extent permitted by law;

WHEREAS, the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the “ Bylaws ”) provide certain indemnification rights to the officers and directors of the Company, and its officers and directors have relied on this assurance of indemnification, as provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”);

WHEREAS, Section 145 of the DGCL permits contracts between the Company and the members of its Board of Directors, its officers and its employees;

WHEREAS, the Company and Indemnitee recognize the continued difficulty in obtaining and maintaining liability insurance for the Company’s directors, officers, employees, agents and fiduciaries, the significant increases in the cost of such insurance and the general reductions in the coverage of such insurance;

WHEREAS, the Company and Indemnitee further recognize the substantial increase in corporate litigation in general, subjecting directors, officers, employees, agents and fiduciaries to expensive litigation risks at the same time as the availability and coverage of liability insurance has been severely limited;

WHEREAS, in recognition of Indemnitee’s need for substantial protection against personal liability in order to enhance Indemnitee’s continued service to the Company in an effective manner, the continuing difficulty in obtaining and maintaining liability insurance coverage, and Indemnitee’s reliance on assurance of indemnification and advancement of expenses, the Company wishes to provide in this Agreement for the indemnification of and the advancing of expenses to Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law (whether partial or complete) and as set forth in this Agreement and, to the extent insurance is maintained, for the continued coverage of Indemnitee under the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies; and

WHEREAS, in view of the considerations set forth above and Indemnitee’s continuing to serve as a director and/or officer of the Company, the Company desires that Indemnitee shall be indemnified and advanced expenses by the Company as set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and Indemnitee hereby agree as set forth below.

1. Certain Definitions .

(a) “ Board of Directors ” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.


(b) “ Change of Control ” shall mean:

(1) the acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”)) (each a “ Person ”) (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 15% or more of either (i) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “ Outstanding Company Common Stock ”) or (ii) the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Securities (the “ Outstanding Company Voting Securities ”); provided, however, that a change in the relative beneficial ownership of the Outstanding Company Common Stock or the Outstanding Company Voting Securities solely from a reduction in the aggregate number of outstanding shares of such securities shall not cause a Change of Control; or

(2) individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board of Directors (the “ Incumbent Board ”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies of consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board of Directors; or

(3) consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (a “ Business Combination ”), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (i) the Persons who were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination, respectively, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, respectively, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, respectively, (ii) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 15% or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination, and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board of Directors, providing for such Business Combination;

(4) approval by the stockholders of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

(5) any other event of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or a response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Exchange Act (as defined below), whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement.

 

2


(c) “ Charter ” shall mean the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended from time to time.

(d) “ Claim ” shall mean, with respect to a Covered Event, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, whether instituted by the Company or any other party, or any hearing, deposition, inquiry or investigation, whether civil (including intentional and unintentional tort claims), criminal, administrative, investigative or other.

(e) “ Covered Event ” shall mean any Claim related to (i) the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, consultant, agent or fiduciary of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, consultant, trustee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (ii) any act or omission on the part of Indemnitee while serving in any such capacity.

(f) “ Determination ” shall mean a determination by the Reviewing Party that either (x) the Company has not overcome the presumption that indemnification of Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances or (y) the Company has overcome the presumption that indemnification of Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the Company met its burden of proof in establishing that Indemnitee did not meet a particular standard of conduct.

(g) “ Disinterested Director ” shall mean a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Claim in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.

(h) “ Expenses ” shall mean any and all reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts and other professionals, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, ERISA excise taxes and penalties, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in, or otherwise participating in, a Claim. Expenses also shall include (i) Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Claim, including without limitation the premium, security for, and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersedeas bond, or other appeal bond or its equivalent, and (ii) for purposes of Sections 2(c), 2(f) and 15 only, Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement, by litigation or otherwise.

(i) “ Expense Advance ” shall mean, pursuant to Section 3 , a payment to Indemnitee of Expenses in advance of the settlement or final judgment of a Claim.

(j) “ Independent Legal Counsel ” shall mean a law firm, a member of a law firm or an independent practitioner that is experienced in matters of corporate law and shall include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would not have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.

(k) References to “ other enterprises ” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “ fines ” shall include any excise taxes assessed on Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “ serving at the request of the Company ” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or

 

3


its beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “ not opposed to the best interests of the Company ”.

(l) “ Reviewing Party ” shall mean, subject to the provisions of Section 2(d) , any person or body appointed by the Board of Directors in accordance with applicable law to review the Company’s obligations hereunder and under applicable law, which may include a member or members of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, Independent Legal Counsel or any other person or body not a party to the particular Claim for which Indemnitee is seeking indemnification.

(m) “ Section ” refers to a section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.

(n) “ Voting Securities ” shall mean any securities of the Company that vote generally in the election of directors.

2. Indemnification .

(a) Indemnification Obligations . Subject to the provisions of Section 2(b) , the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf to the fullest extent permitted by law if Indemnitee was or is or becomes a party to or witness or other participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to or witness or other participant in, any Claim by reason of or arising in part out of a Covered Event if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful. The parties hereto intend that this Agreement shall provide to the fullest extent permitted by law for indemnification in excess of that expressly permitted by statute, including, without limitation, any indemnification provided by the Charter, the Bylaws, vote of its stockholders or disinterested directors or applicable law.

(b) Review of Indemnification Obligations . To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee may submit a written request for indemnification hereunder. The time at which Indemnitee submits a written request for indemnification shall be determined by the Indemnitee in the Indemnitee’s sole discretion. Once Indemnitee submits such a written request for indemnification (and only at such time that Indemnitee submits such a written request for indemnification), a Determination shall thereafter be made. In no event shall a Determination be made, or required to be made, as a condition to or otherwise in connection with any advancement of Expenses pursuant to Section 3 of this Agreement. In the event any Reviewing Party shall have determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified hereunder under applicable law, (i) the Company shall have no further obligation under Section 2(a) to make any payments to Indemnitee not made prior to such Determination by such Reviewing Party, and (ii) the Company shall be entitled to be reimbursed by Indemnitee (who hereby agrees to reimburse the Company) for all Expenses theretofore paid in connection with Expense Advances to Indemnitee; provided, however, that if Indemnitee has commenced or thereafter commences legal proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to secure a ruling that Indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified hereunder under applicable law, any Determination made by any Reviewing Party that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified hereunder under applicable law shall not be binding and Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any Expenses theretofore or thereafter paid in connection with Expense Advances to Indemnitee until a final judicial determination is made with respect thereto (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed). Indemnitee’s obligation to reimburse the Company for any Expenses shall be unsecured and no interest shall be charged thereon.

 

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(c) Indemnitee Rights on Unfavorable Determination, Binding Effect . If any Reviewing Party determines that Indemnitee substantively is not entitled to be indemnified hereunder in whole or in part under applicable law, Indemnitee shall have the right to commence litigation seeking a ruling by the court or challenging any such Determination by such Reviewing Party or any aspect thereof, including the legal or factual bases therefor, and, subject to the provisions of Section 17 , the Company hereby consents to service of process and to appear in any such proceeding. Absent such litigation, any Determination by any Reviewing Party shall be conclusive and binding on the Company and Indemnitee.

(d) Selection of Reviewing Party; Change of Control . Following a Change of Control, Independent Legal Counsel shall be the Reviewing Party with respect to all matters thereafter arising concerning the rights of Indemnitee to indemnification of Expenses under this Agreement or any other agreement or under the Charter or the Bylaws, as now or hereafter in effect, or under any other applicable law. Prior to a Change of Control, the Reviewing Party shall be selected by (i) the Board of Directors, by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors, (ii) by a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum of the Board, (ii) if a quorum of the Board of Directors consisting of Disinterested Directors is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, such quorum of Disinterested Directors so directs, by Independent Legal Counsel in writing to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee, or (iv) if so directed by the Board, by the stockholders of the Company. In the event the Reviewing Party shall be Independent Legal Counsel, the Independent Legal Counsel shall be selected by the Board of Directors unless a Change of Control shall have occurred prior to the date of the commencement of the action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification is claimed, in which case the Independent Legal Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee and approved by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) unless Indemnitee shall request that such selection be made by the Board of Directors. Such Independent Legal Counsel, among other things, shall render its written opinion to the Company and Indemnitee as to whether and to what extent Indemnitee would be entitled to be indemnified hereunder under applicable law, and the Company agrees to abide by such opinion. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the Independent Legal Counsel referred to above and to indemnify fully such Independent Legal Counsel against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to pay the fees and expenses of, and to provide such indemnification to, more than one Independent Legal Counsel in connection with all matters concerning an Indemnitee arising from a single Covered Event.

(e) Mandatory Payment of Expenses . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement other than Section 10 , to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise (including, without limitation, the dismissal of an action without prejudice) in the defense of any Claim, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith.

(f) Additional Expenses . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement other than Section 10 and Section 15 , Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses and, if requested by Indemnitee, advanced payment of such Expenses, which are incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any action brought by Indemnitee for (a) indemnification or advance payment of Expenses by the Company under this Agreement or any other agreement of the Company now or hereafter in effect relating to Claims for Covered Events or (b) recovery under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company.

 

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3. Expense Advances .

(a) Obligation to Make Expense Advances . Upon receipt of a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee to repay such amounts if it shall ultimately be determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified therefor by the Company, the Company shall make Expense Advances to Indemnitee.

(b) Form of Undertaking . Any written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee to repay any Expense Advances hereunder shall be unsecured and shall not require any guarantee from any other Person, and no interest shall be charged on any Expense Advance.

(c) Determination of Reasonable Expense Advances . The parties agree that for the purposes of any Expense Advance for which Indemnitee has made written demand to the Company in accordance with this Agreement, all Expenses included in such Expense Advance that are represented by Indemnitee’s counsel as being reasonable shall be presumed conclusively to be reasonable.

4. Procedures for Indemnification and Expense Advances .

(a) Timing of Payment . All payments of Expenses (including, without limitation, Expense Advances), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement) by the Company to Indemnitee pursuant to this Agreement shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law as soon as practicable after written demand by Indemnitee therefor is presented to the Company, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after such written demand by Indemnitee is presented to the Company, except in the case of Expense Advances, including the advance payment of Expenses under Section 2(f) , which shall be made no later than thirty (30) days after such written demand by Indemnitee is presented to the Company.

(b) Notice/Cooperation by Indemnitee . Indemnitee shall promptly give the Company notice in writing of any Claim made against Indemnitee for which indemnification will or could be sought under this Agreement. Notice to the Company shall be directed to the General Counsel of the Company at the address shown on the signature page of this Agreement (or such other address as the Company shall designate in writing to Indemnitee); provided, however, that the failure to promptly give the Company notice in writing shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under this Agreement, except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure. In addition, Indemnitee shall reasonably cooperate with the Company and shall give the Company such information as it may reasonably require.

(c) Presumptions; Burden of Proof .

(1) In making a Determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the Reviewing Party shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 2(b) , and the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption. Neither the failure of the Company (including by any Reviewing Party) to have made a Determination prior to the commencement of any action pursuant to this Agreement that indemnification is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, nor an actual Determination by the Company (including by any Reviewing Party) that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

 

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(2) If the Reviewing Party is selected by the Board of Directors and such Reviewing Party shall not have made a Determination within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of the request therefor, the requisite Determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made and Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a final judicial determination that any or all such indemnification is expressly prohibited under applicable law; provided, however, that such 30-day period may be extended for a reasonable time, not to exceed an additional fifteen (15) days, if the Reviewing Party requires such additional time for the obtaining or evaluating of documentation and/or information relating thereto.

(3) For purposes of any determination of good faith, Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if Indemnitee’s action is based on the records or books of account of the Company, including financial statements, or on information supplied to Indemnitee by or through the other officers of the Company in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Company, or on information or records given or reports made to the Company by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected by the Company. The provisions of this Section 4(c)(3) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the other circumstances in which Indemnitee may be deemed or found to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement.

(4) For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any Claim by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval) or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by this Agreement or applicable law.

(d) Notice to Insurers . If, at the time of the receipt by the Company of a notice of a Claim pursuant to Section 4(b) , the Company has liability insurance in effect which may cover such Claim, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such Claim to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Claim in accordance with the terms of such policies.

(e) Selection of Counsel . In the event the Company shall be obligated hereunder to provide any Expense Advances with respect to any Claim, the Company, if appropriate, shall be entitled to assume the defense of such Claim with counsel approved by Indemnitee (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) upon the delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of the Company’s election to do so. After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees or expenses of separate counsel subsequently employed by or on behalf of Indemnitee with respect to the same Claim; provided, however, that (i) Indemnitee shall have the right to employ Indemnitee’s separate counsel in any such Claim at Indemnitee’s expense and (ii) if (A) the employment of separate counsel by Indemnitee has been previously authorized by the Company, (B) Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there is a conflict of interest between the Company and Indemnitee in the conduct of any such defense, or (C) the Company shall not continue to retain such counsel to defend such Claim, then the fees and expenses of Indemnitee’s separate counsel shall be Expenses for which Indemnitee may receive indemnification or Expense Advances hereunder.

 

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(f) Settlement by Company . The Company shall be permitted to settle any Claim, except that it shall not settle any Claim in any manner which may impose any penalty or limitation or constitute any admission of wrongdoing or which may compromise, or may adversely effect, the defense of Indemnitee in any other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, without Indemnitee’s prior written consent. Indemnitee will not unreasonably withhold or delay his consent to any proposed settlement.

5. Additional Indemnification Rights .

(a) Scope . The Company hereby agrees to indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law, notwithstanding that such indemnification may not be specifically authorized by the Charter, the Bylaws, or by statute as of the date hereof. In the event of any change after the date of this Agreement in any applicable law, statute or rule which expands the right of a Delaware corporation to indemnify a member of its board of directors or an officer, employee, agent or fiduciary, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits afforded by such change. In the event of any change in any applicable law, statute or rule which narrows the right of a Delaware corporation to indemnify a member of its board of directors or an officer, employee, agent or fiduciary, such change, to the extent not otherwise required by such law, statute or rule to be applied to this Agreement, shall have no effect on this Agreement or the parties’ rights and obligations hereunder except as set forth in Section 10(a) with respect to any Covered Event occurring prior to such change.

(b) Nonexclusivity . The indemnification and the payment of Expense Advances provided by this Agreement shall be in addition to any rights to which Indemnitee may be entitled under the Charter, the Bylaws, any subsequent agreement, any vote of stockholders or Disinterested Directors, the DGCL, or otherwise.

(c) Continuity . The indemnification and the payment of Expense Advances provided under this Agreement shall continue as to Indemnitee for any action taken or not taken while serving in an indemnified capacity even though subsequent thereto Indemnitee may have ceased to serve in such capacity.

6. No Duplication of Payments . The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment in connection with any Claim made against Indemnitee to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment (under any insurance policy, provision of the Charter or Bylaws, or otherwise) of the amounts otherwise payable hereunder.

7. Partial Indemnification . If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of Expenses incurred in connection with any Claim, but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion of such Expenses to which Indemnitee is entitled.

8. Mutual Acknowledgment . Both the Company and Indemnitee acknowledge that in certain instances, federal law or applicable public policy may prohibit the Company from indemnifying its directors, officers, employees, agents or fiduciaries under this Agreement or otherwise. Indemnitee understands and acknowledges that the Company has undertaken or may be required in the future to undertake with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or to submit the question of indemnification to a court in certain circumstances for, a determination of the Company’s right, under public policy, to indemnify Indemnitee.

9. Liability Insurance . For the duration of Indemnitee’s service as a director and/or officer of the Company, and thereafter for so long as Indemnitee shall be subject to any pending or possible action, suit or other proceeding with respect to which Indemnitee may be entitled to indemnification or

 

8


advancement of expenses hereunder, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain a policy or policies of insurance with reputable insurance companies providing Indemnitee with coverage on terms with respect to coverage and amount (including with respect to the payment of expenses) no less favorable in any material respect than those of the directors and officers liability insurance for the directors of the Company in effect on the date hereof. In all policies of director and officer liability insurance, Indemnitee shall be provided with the maximum coverage, benefits and rights provided to any director or officer of the Company thereunder.

10. Exceptions . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement:

(a) Excluded Acts or Omissions . To indemnify Indemnitee hereunder for acts, omissions or transactions for which Indemnitee is prohibited from receiving indemnification under this Agreement or applicable law; provided, however, that notwithstanding any limitation set forth in this Section 10(a) regarding the Company’s obligation to provide indemnification, Indemnitee shall be entitled under Section 3 to receive Expense Advances hereunder with respect to any such Claim unless and until a court having jurisdiction over the Claim shall have made a final judicial determination (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed) that Indemnitee has engaged in acts, omissions or transactions for which Indemnitee is prohibited from receiving indemnification under this Agreement or applicable law.

(b) Claims Initiated by Indemnitee . To indemnify or make Expense Advances to Indemnitee with respect to Claims initiated or brought voluntarily by Indemnitee and not by way of defense, counterclaim or crossclaim, except (i) with respect to actions or proceedings brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification and Expense Advances under this Agreement or any other agreement or insurance policy or under the Charter or Bylaws now or hereafter in effect relating to Claims for Covered Events, (ii) in specific cases if the Board of Directors has approved the initiation or bringing of such Claim, or (iii) as otherwise required under Section 145 of the DGCL.

(c) Claims Under Section 16(b) . To indemnify Indemnitee for expenses and the payment of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, or any similar successor statute; provided, however, that notwithstanding any limitation set forth in this Section 10(c) regarding the Company’s obligation to provide indemnification, Indemnitee shall be entitled under Section 3 to receive Expense Advances hereunder with respect to any such Claim unless and until a court having jurisdiction over the Claim shall have made a final judicial determination (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed) that Indemnitee has violated said statute.

(d) Illegal Remuneration . To indemnify Indemnitee in respect to remuneration paid to Indemnitee if it shall be determined by final judgment or final adjudication that such remuneration was in violation of law.

(e) Unauthorized Settlement . To indemnify Indemnitee for any amounts paid in settlement of any action or claim without the Company’s written consent. The Company will not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent to any proposed settlement.

11. Contribution . If the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable by reason of a court decision based on grounds other than any of those set forth in paragraphs (a) through (e) of Section 10, then in respect of any Claim in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such Claim), the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, contribute to the Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement

 

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(including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement) incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any Claim relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such Claim in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, as a result of the events(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause to such Claim, and (ii) the relative fault of the Company (and its directors, officers, employees and agents) on the one hand and Indemnitee on the other hand in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s). The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of Indemnitee on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to correct or prevent the circumstances resulting in such Expenses. The Company agrees that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 11 were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account of the foregoing equitable considerations.

12. Duration of Agreement . All agreements and obligations of the Company contained herein shall continue during the period Indemnitee serves as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of any other corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which Indemnitee serves at the request of the Company and shall continue thereafter so long as Indemnitee shall be subject to any possible Claim (including any rights of appeal thereto) by reason of a Covered Event, whether or not he is acting in any such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification can be provided under this Agreement.

13. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original.

14. Binding Effect, Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), spouses, heirs and personal and legal representatives. The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect, and whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all, or a substantial part, of the business or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. This Agreement shall continue in effect regardless of whether Indemnitee continues to serve as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary (as applicable) of the Company or of any other enterprise at the Company’s request.

15. Expenses Incurred in Action Relating to Enforcement or Interpretation . In the event that any action is instituted by Indemnitee under this Agreement or under any liability insurance policies maintained by the Company to enforce or interpret any of the terms hereof or thereof, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be indemnified for all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee with respect to such action, unless as a part of such action a court having jurisdiction over such action makes a final judicial determination (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed) that each of the material assertions made by Indemnitee as a basis for such action was made in bad faith or was frivolous; provided, however, that until such final judicial determination is made, Indemnitee shall be entitled under Section 3 to receive payment of Expense Advances hereunder with respect to such action. In the event of an action instituted by or in the name of the Company under this Agreement to enforce or interpret any of the terms of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be indemnified for all expenses incurred by Indemnitee in defense of such action (including without limitation costs and expenses incurred with respect to Indemnitee’s counterclaims and cross-claims made in such action), unless as a part of such action a court

 

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having jurisdiction over such action makes a final judicial determination (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed) that each of the material defenses asserted by Indemnitee in such action was made in bad faith or was frivolous; provided, however, that until such final judicial determination is made, Indemnitee shall be entitled under Section 3 to receive payment of Expense Advances hereunder with respect to such action.

16. Notice . All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (i) if delivered by hand and signed for by the party addressed, on the date of such delivery, (ii) the day after being sent, if sent by a reputable overnight receipted courier service, or (iii) if mailed by domestic certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date postmarked. Addresses for notice to either party are as shown on the signature page of this Agreement, or as subsequently modified by written notice.

17. Consent to Jurisdiction . The Company and Indemnitee each hereby irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware for all purposes in connection with any action or proceeding which arises out of or relates to this Agreement and agree that any action instituted under this Agreement shall be commenced, prosecuted and continued only in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County, which shall be the exclusive and only proper forum for adjudicating such a claim.

18. Severability . The provisions of this Agreement shall be severable in the event that any of the provisions hereof (including any provision within a single section, paragraph or sentence) are held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, and the remaining provisions shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. Furthermore, to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including without limitation each portion of this Agreement containing any provision held to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, which is not itself invalid, void or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.

19. Choice of Law . This Agreement, and all rights, remedies, liabilities, powers and duties of the parties to this Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

20. Subrogation . In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all documents required and shall do all acts that may be necessary to secure such rights and to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.

21. Amendment and Termination . No amendment, modification, termination or cancellation of this Agreement shall be effective unless it is in writing signed by both parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar), nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

22. Integration and Entire Agreement . Without limiting any of the rights of Indemnitee under the Charter or Bylaws, as they may be amended from time to time, this Agreement sets forth the entire understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes and merges all previous written and oral negotiations, commitments, understandings and agreements relating to the subject matter hereof between the parties hereto.

23. Injunctive Relief . The parties hereto agree that Indemnitee may enforce this Agreement by seeking specific performance hereof, without any necessity of showing irreparable harm or posting a bond, which requirements are hereby waived, and that by seeking specific performance, Indemnitee shall not be precluded from seeking or obtaining any other relief to which he or she may be entitled.

 

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24. No Construction as Employment Agreement . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as giving Indemnitee any right to be retained in the employ of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliated entities.

[Signatures are on next page.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 

VERSO CORPORATION
By:  

 

  [Name]
  [Title]
Address:
6775 Lenox Center Court
Suite 400
Memphis, Tennessee 38115-4436
INDEMNITEE

 

[Name]
Address:

 

 

 

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Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

Verso Successfully Emerges from Bankruptcy

Highly De-levered Capital Structure Positions Verso to

Successfully Compete and Profitably Grow

Class A Common Stock Listed on NYSE; Trading to Begin on July 18, 2016

MEMPHIS, Tennessee – July 15, 2016 – Verso Corporation (NYSE:VRS) today announced that the company and its subsidiaries have emerged from bankruptcy following a successful financial restructuring and confirmation of its Chapter 11 plan of reorganization by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware on June 23, 2016.

“Our emergence from bankruptcy less than six months after our Chapter 11 filings would not have been possible without the support of our lenders, whose willingness to invest in Verso demonstrates their confidence in our prospects for long-term growth and value creation,” said Verso President and Chief Executive Officer David J. Paterson. “We also appreciate the hard work and dedication of our employees, who continued to serve our customers without interruption throughout the restructuring process. Lastly, we thank our customers, vendors and other stakeholders for their loyalty. We believe Verso is poised for sustainable profitability, and we are excited about the opportunities that lie ahead.”

Verso’s restructuring reduced the company’s debt by $2.4 billion and includes $595 million in exit financing to support ongoing operations and capital investment. The exit financing consists of an asset-based lending facility with borrowing capacity of up to $375 million led by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and a $220 million term loan facility with available loan proceeds of $198 million led by Barclays Bank PLC.

“Verso emerges from bankruptcy as a much stronger company with significantly reduced debt and a unified capital structure that position us to fully realize and leverage the benefits of our prior operational improvements, explore opportunities for strategic growth, successfully compete in the global marketplace, and deliver on our corporate mission to create value for all of our stakeholders,” Paterson said.

As provided in Verso’s plan of reorganization, all shares of Verso’s common stock issued prior to the commencement of Verso’s bankruptcy proceeding were cancelled upon emergence, and Verso has issued new shares of common stock to the holders of its previously outstanding funded debt in return for their allowed claims against the company. There is no majority stockholder, and no single entity owned more than 10 percent of Verso’s outstanding shares at the time of emergence.

In connection with its emergence, Verso also received approval from the New York Stock Exchange for Verso’s Class A common stock to be listed for trading on the NYSE. The Class A common stock will begin trading on the NYSE on July 18, 2016. The trading symbol for the Class A common stock is “VRS,” which is the same trading symbol used for Verso’s common stock when it previously was listed on the NYSE.

In accordance with Verso’s Chapter 11 plan of reorganization, the term of Verso’s previous board of directors expired upon emergence and a new board of directors provided for in the plan of reorganization is effective


immediately. As previously announced, Paterson will serve as Chairman of the Board and will remain as President and Chief Executive Officer until his replacement is named. The other directors of Verso are Robert M. Amen, Alan J. Carr, Eugene I. Davis, Jerome L. Goldman and Jay Shuster. Verso’s senior management team is unchanged and continues to lead the company.

About Verso

Verso Corporation is the turn-to company for those looking to successfully navigate the complexities of paper sourcing and performance. The leading North American producer of printing and specialty papers and pulp, Verso provides insightful solutions that help drive improved customer efficiency, productivity, brand awareness and business results. Verso’s long-standing reputation for quality and reliability is directly tied to our vision to be a company with passion that is respected and trusted by all. Verso’s passion is rooted in ethical business practices that demand safe workplaces for our employees and sustainable wood sourcing for our products. This passion, combined with our flexible manufacturing capabilities and an unmatched commitment to product performance, delivery and service, make Verso a preferred choice among commercial printers, paper merchants and brokers, converters, publishers and other end users. For more information, visit us online at versoco.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

In this press release, all statements that are not purely historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “estimate,” “intend,” “potential” and other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on currently available business, economic, financial and other information and reflect management’s current beliefs, expectations and views with respect to future developments and their potential effects on Verso. Actual results could vary materially depending on risks and uncertainties that may affect Verso and its business. Verso’s actual actions and results may differ materially from what is expressed or implied by these statements due to a variety of factors, including (a) the ability of Verso to perform well and compete effectively upon its emergence from bankruptcy, (b) the impact of restrictions in Verso’s exit financing on its ability to make capital investments and pursue strategic growth opportunities, (c) the ability of Verso to continue to attract and retain qualified employees following emergence, and (d) other risks and uncertainties listed from time to time in Verso’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Verso assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement made in this press release to reflect subsequent events or circumstances or actual outcomes.

Media Contact:

Kathi Rowzie

Vice President, Communications and Public Affairs

(901) 369-5800

kathi.rowzie@versoco.com

Investor Contact:

901-369-4128

investor.relations@versoco.com