Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2016

OR

 

¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     

Commission File Number: 001-14788

 

LOGO

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland   94-6181186

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

345 Park Avenue, 42nd Floor

New York, New York 10154

(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(212) 655-0220

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

x

  

Accelerated filer

 

¨

Non-accelerated filer

 

¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

  

Smaller reporting company

 

¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨     No   x

The number of the Registrant’s outstanding shares of class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, as of July 19, 2016 was 93,912,936.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I.  

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  
ITEM 1.  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     2   
 

Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):

  
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015

     2   
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015

     3   
 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015

     4   
 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015

     5   
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June  30, 2016 and 2015

     6   
 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     7   
ITEM 2.  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     35   
ITEM 3.  

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     53   
ITEM 4.  

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     55   
PART II.  

OTHER INFORMATION

  
ITEM 1.  

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     56   
ITEM 1A.  

RISK FACTORS

     56   

ITEM 2.

 

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

    

56

  

ITEM 3.

 

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

     56   

ITEM 4.

 

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

     56   

ITEM 5.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

     56   

ITEM 6.

 

EXHIBITS

     57   

SIGNATURES

     58   


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

     June 30,     December 31,  
     2016     2015  

Assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 181,796      $ 96,450   

Restricted cash

     476        9,556   

Loans receivable, net

     9,090,934        9,077,007   

Equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries

     2,806        9,441   

Other assets

     212,449        184,119   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 9,488,461      $ 9,376,573   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

    

Secured debt agreements

   $ 6,198,093      $ 6,116,105   

Loan participations sold

     422,585        497,032   

Convertible notes, net

     165,373        164,026   

Other liabilities

     193,316        93,679   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     6,979,367        6,870,842   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

     —          —     

Equity

    

Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 93,912,674 and 93,702,326 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively

     939        937   

Additional paid-in capital

     3,079,903        3,070,200   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (42,143     (32,758

Accumulated deficit

     (542,282     (545,791
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc. stockholders’ equity

     2,496,417        2,492,588   

Non-controlling interests

     12,677        13,143   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equity

     2,509,094        2,505,731   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

   $     9,488,461      $     9,376,573   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     June 30,     June 30,  
     2016     2015     2016     2015  

Income from loans and other investments

        

Interest and related income

   $ 130,471      $ 80,481      $ 253,496      $ 143,889   

Less: Interest and related expenses

     49,065        30,634        94,446        54,796   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from loans and other investments, net

     81,406        49,847        159,050        89,093   

Other expenses

        

Management and incentive fees

     15,847        8,051        29,460        14,721   

General and administrative expenses

     6,781        15,698        13,576        23,359   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expenses

     22,628        23,749        43,036        38,080   

Gain on investments at fair value

     10,524        4,714        10,589        22,190   

(Loss) income from equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries

     (6     1,710        133        5,659   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     69,296        32,522        126,736        78,862   

Income tax (benefit) provision

     (154     105        87        350   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     69,450        32,417        126,649        78,512   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

     (6,369     (3,133     (6,521     (13,833

Net income attributable to Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

   $ 63,081      $ 29,284      $ 120,128      $ 64,679   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per share of common stock basic and diluted

   $ 0.67      $ 0.36      $ 1.28      $ 0.93   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding basic and diluted

         94,064,423            80,940,535            94,066,096            69,820,061   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends declared per share of common stock

   $ 0.62      $ 0.52      $ 1.24      $ 1.04   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     June 30,     June 30,  
     2016     2015     2016     2015  

Net income

   $ 69,450      $ 32,417      $ 126,649      $ 78,512   

Other comprehensive loss

        

Unrealized (loss) gain on foreign currency remeasurement

     (21,321     15,732        (15,343     (4,336

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments

     12,624        (3,308     5,958        28   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

     60,753        44,841        117,264        74,204   

Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests

     (6,369     (3,133     (6,521     (13,833
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

   $     54,384      $     41,708      $     110,743      $     60,371   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.              
     Class A      Additional      Accumulated Other                          
     Common      Paid-In      Comprehensive     Accumulated     Stockholders’     Non-controlling     Total  
     Stock      Capital      Loss     Deficit     Equity     Interests     Equity  

Balance at December 31, 2014

   $ 583       $ 2,027,404       $ (15,024   $ (547,592   $ 1,465,371      $ 35,515      $ 1,500,886   

Shares of class A common stock issued, net

     349         1,029,208         —          —          1,029,557        —          1,029,557   

Restricted class A common stock earned

     —           6,504         —          —          6,504        —          6,504   

Dividends reinvested

     —           125         —          (118     7        —          7   

Deferred directors’ compensation

     —           188         —          —          188        —          188   

Other comprehensive loss

     —           —           (4,308     —          (4,308     —          (4,308

Net income

     —           —           —          64,679        64,679        13,833        78,512   

Dividends declared on common stock

     —           —           —          (78,874     (78,874     —          (78,874

Distributions to non-controlling interests

     —           —           —          —          —          (36,985     (36,985
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2015

   $ 932       $ 3,063,429       $ (19,332   $ (561,905   $ 2,483,124      $ 12,363      $ 2,495,487   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

   $ 937       $ 3,070,200       $ (32,758   $ (545,791   $ 2,492,588      $ 13,143      $ 2,505,731   

Shares of class A common stock issued, net

     2         —           —          —          2        —          2   

Restricted class A common stock earned

     —           9,335         —          —          9,335        —          9,335   

Dividends reinvested

     —           180         —          (167     13        —          13   

Deferred directors’ compensation

     —           188         —          —          188        —          188   

Other comprehensive loss

     —           —           (9,385     —          (9,385     —          (9,385

Net income

     —           —           —          120,128        120,128        6,521        126,649   

Dividends declared on common stock

     —           —           —          (116,452     (116,452     —          (116,452

Distributions to non-controlling interests

     —           —           —          —          —          (6,987     (6,987
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2016

   $   939       $   3,079,903       $   (42,143   $   (542,282   $   2,496,417      $   12,677      $   2,509,094   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2016     2015  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 126,649      $ 78,512   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities

    

Gain on investments at fair value

     (10,589     (22,190

Income from equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries

     (133     (5,659

Non-cash compensation expense

     10,315        11,184   

Distributions of income from unconsolidated subsidiaries

     6,837        5,007   

Amortization of deferred interest on loans

     (20,360     (12,198

Amortization of deferred financing costs and premiums/discount on debt obligations

     9,752        7,955   

Changes in assets and liabilities, net

    

Other assets

     4,248        (56,703

Other liabilities

     (3,424     443   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     123,295        6,351   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Originations and fundings of loans receivable

     (1,401,871     (6,430,243

Principal collections and proceeds from loans receivable and other assets

     1,323,770        686,037   

Origination and exit fees received on loans receivable

     21,613        16,373   

Change in restricted cash

     9,080        4,566   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (47,408     (5,723,267
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Borrowings under secured debt agreements

     1,508,171        6,241,975   

Repayments under secured debt agreements

     (1,328,131     (1,520,790

Proceeds from sales of loan participations

     54,441        256,000   

Repayment of loan participations

     (92,000     (124,164

Payment of deferred financing costs

     (9,316     (17,712

Receipts under derivative financial instruments

     11,478        4,141   

Payments under derivative financial instruments

     (13,240     (3,079

Distributions to non-controlling interests

     (6,987     (36,985

Net proceeds from issuance of class A common stock

     13        1,029,557   

Dividends paid on class A common stock

     (116,323     (60,695
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     8,106        5,768,248   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     83,993        51,332   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     96,450        51,810   

Effects of currency translation on cash and cash equivalents

     1,353        1,110   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 181,796      $ 104,252   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flows information

    

Payments of interest

   $ (84,408   $ (43,558
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payments of income taxes

   $ (204   $ (126
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities

    

Dividends declared, not paid

   $ (58,382   $ (48,480
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Participations sold, net

   $ (37,559   $ 131,836   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Principal payments held by servicer

   $ 138,573      $ 95,144   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Secured debt repayments held by servicer

   $ (102,626   $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1. ORGANIZATION

References herein to “Blackstone Mortgage Trust,” “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.

Blackstone Mortgage Trust is a real estate finance company that originates and purchases senior loans collateralized by properties in North America and Europe. We are externally managed by BXMT Advisors L.L.C., or our Manager, a subsidiary of The Blackstone Group L.P., or Blackstone, and are a real estate investment trust, or REIT, traded on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol “BXMT.” We are headquartered in New York City.

We conduct our operations as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on our taxable income to the extent that we annually distribute all of our net taxable income to stockholders and maintain our qualification as a REIT. We also operate our business in a manner that permits us to maintain an exclusion from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. We are organized as a holding company and conduct our business primarily through our various subsidiaries.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, are unaudited and exclude some of the disclosures required in audited financial statements. Management believes it has made all necessary adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items, so that the consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and that estimates made in preparing its consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent. The operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include, on a consolidated basis, our accounts, the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, majority-owned subsidiaries, and variable interest entities, or VIEs, of which we are the primary beneficiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain of the assets and credit of our consolidated subsidiaries are not available to satisfy the debt or other obligations of us, our affiliates, or other entities.

One of our subsidiaries, CT Legacy Partners, LLC, or CT Legacy Partners, accounts for its operations in accordance with industry-specific GAAP accounting guidance for investment companies, pursuant to which it reports its investments at fair value. We have retained this accounting treatment in consolidation and, accordingly, report the loans and other investments of CT Legacy Partners at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets.

Certain reclassifications have been made in the presentation of the prior period consolidated statement of cash flows to conform to the current period presentation.

Principles of Consolidation

We consolidate all entities that we control through either majority ownership or voting rights. In addition, we consolidate all VIEs of which we are considered the primary beneficiary. VIEs are defined as entities in which equity investors (i) do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest and/or (ii) do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The entity that consolidates a VIE is known as its primary beneficiary and is generally the entity with (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance and (ii) the right to receive benefits from the VIE or the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could be significant to the VIE.

As of both June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we did not consolidate any VIEs.

 

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Table of Contents

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

Interest income from our loans receivable portfolio is recognized over the life of each investment using the effective interest method and is recorded on the accrual basis. Recognition of fees, premiums, and discounts associated with these investments is deferred until the loan is advanced and is then recorded over the term of the loan as an adjustment to yield. Income accrual is generally suspended for loans at the earlier of the date at which payments become 90 days past due or when, in the opinion of our Manager, recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful. Income is then recorded on the basis of cash received until accrual is resumed when the loan becomes contractually current and performance is demonstrated to be resumed. In addition, for loans we originate, the related origination expenses are deferred and recognized as a component of interest income, however expenses related to loans we acquire are included in general and administrative expenses as incurred.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents represent cash held in banks, cash on hand, and liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. We may have bank balances in excess of federally insured amounts; however, we deposit our cash and cash equivalents with high credit-quality institutions to minimize credit risk exposure. We have not experienced, and do not expect, any losses on our cash or cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash

We classify the cash balances held by CT Legacy Partners as restricted because, while these cash balances are available for use by CT Legacy Partners for its operations, they cannot be used by us until our allocable share is distributed from CT Legacy Partners and cannot be commingled with any of our unrestricted cash balances.

Loans Receivable and Provision for Loan Losses

We originate and purchase commercial real estate debt and related instruments generally to be held as long-term investments at amortized cost. We are required to periodically evaluate each of these loans for possible impairment. Impairment is indicated when it is deemed probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due to us pursuant to the contractual terms of the loan. If a loan is determined to be impaired, we write down the loan through a charge to the provision for loan losses. Impairment of these loans, which are collateral dependent, is measured by comparing the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, less costs to sell, to the book value of the respective loan. These valuations require significant judgments, which include assumptions regarding capitalization rates, leasing, creditworthiness of major tenants, occupancy rates, availability of financing, exit plan, loan sponsorship, actions of other lenders, and other factors deemed necessary by our Manager. Actual losses, if any, could ultimately differ from these estimates.

Our Manager performs a quarterly review of our portfolio of loans. In conjunction with this review, our Manager assesses the risk factors of each loan, and assigns a risk rating based on a variety of factors, including, without limitation, loan-to-value ratio, or LTV, debt yield, property type, geographic and local market dynamics, physical condition, cash flow volatility, leasing and tenant profile, loan structure and exit plan, and project sponsorship. Based on a 5-point scale, our loans are rated “1” through “5,” from less risk to greater risk, which ratings are defined as follows:

 

  1 -   Very Low Risk
  2 -   Low Risk
  3 -   Medium Risk
  4 -  

High Risk/Potential for Loss: A loan that has a risk of realizing a principal loss.

  5 -  

Impaired/Loss Likely: A loan that has a very high risk of realizing a principal loss or has otherwise incurred a principal loss.

 

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Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

During the second quarter of 2015, we acquired a portfolio of loans from General Electric Capital Corporation and certain of its affiliates, or the GE portfolio, for a total purchase price of $4.7 billion. We allocated the aggregate purchase price between each loan based on its fair value relative to the overall portfolio, which allocation resulted in purchase discounts or premiums determined on an asset-by-asset basis. Each loan will accrete from its allocated purchase price to its expected collection value over the life of the loan, consistent with the other loans in our portfolio.

Equity Investments in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries

Our carried interest in CT Opportunity Partners I, LP, or CTOPI, is accounted for using the equity method. CTOPI’s assets and liabilities are not consolidated into our financial statements due to our determination that (i) it is not a VIE and (ii) the other investors in CTOPI have sufficient rights to preclude consolidation by us. As such, we report our allocable percentage of the net assets of CTOPI on our consolidated balance sheets. The recognition of income from CTOPI is generally deferred until cash is collected or appropriate contingencies have been eliminated.

Derivative Financial Instruments

We classify all derivative financial instruments as either other assets or other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value.

On the date we enter into a derivative contract, we designate each contract as (i) a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, or net investment hedge, (ii) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability, or cash flow hedge, (iii) a hedge of a recognized asset or liability, or fair value hedge, or (iv) a derivative instrument not to be designated as a hedging derivative, or non-designated hedge. For all derivatives other than those designated as non-designated hedges, we formally document our hedge relationships and designation at the contract’s inception. This documentation includes the identification of the hedging instruments and the hedged items, its risk management objectives, strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction and our evaluation of the effectiveness of its hedged transaction.

On a quarterly basis, we also formally assess whether the derivative we designated in each hedging relationship is expected to be, and has been, highly effective in offsetting changes in the value or cash flows of the hedged items. If it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective at hedging the designated exposure, hedge accounting is discontinued. Changes in the fair value of the effective portion of our hedges are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on our consolidated financial statements. Changes in the fair value of the ineffective portion of our hedges are included in net income. Amounts are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and into net income when the hedged item is sold, substantially liquidated, or de-designated. To the extent a derivative does not qualify for hedge accounting and is deemed a non-designated hedge, the changes in its value are included in net income.

Repurchase Agreements

We record investments financed with repurchase agreements as separate assets and the related borrowings under any repurchase agreements are recorded as separate liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. Interest income earned on the investments and interest expense incurred on the repurchase agreements are reported separately on our consolidated statements of operations.

Senior Loan Participations

In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse syndication of a senior loan interest to a third-party. Depending on the particular structure of the syndication, the senior loan interest may remain on our GAAP balance sheet or, in other cases, the sale will be recognized and the senior loan interest will no longer be included in our consolidated financial statements. When these sales are not recognized under GAAP we reflect the transaction by recording a loan participations sold liability on our consolidated balance sheet, however this gross presentation does not impact stockholders’ equity or net income. When the sales are recognized, our balance sheet only includes our remaining subordinate loan and not the non-consolidated senior interest we sold.

Convertible Notes

The “Debt with Conversion and Other Options” Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, requires the liability and equity components of convertible debt

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion, including partial cash settlement, to be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. The initial proceeds from the sale of convertible notes are allocated between a liability component and an equity component in a manner that reflects interest expense at the rate of similar nonconvertible debt that could have been issued at such time. The equity component represents the excess initial proceeds received over the fair value of the liability component of the notes as of the date of issuance. We measured the estimated fair value of the debt component of our convertible notes as of the issuance date based on our nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. The equity component of the convertible notes is reflected within additional paid-in capital on our consolidated balance sheet, and the resulting debt discount is amortized over the period during which the convertible notes are expected to be outstanding (through the maturity date) as additional non-cash interest expense. The additional non-cash interest expense attributable to the convertible notes will increase in subsequent periods through the maturity date as the notes accrete to their par value over the same period.

Deferred Financing Costs

The deferred financing costs that are included as a reduction in the net book value of the related liability on our consolidated balance sheets include issuance and other costs related to our debt obligations. These costs are amortized as interest expense using the effective interest method over the life of the related obligations.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” Topic, or ASC 820, defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires certain disclosures about fair value measurements under GAAP. Specifically, this guidance defines fair value based on exit price, or the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or the transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring financial instruments. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, the characteristics specific to the financial instrument, and the state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices in active markets generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.

Financial instruments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed based on the observability of inputs used in the determination, as follows:

 

   

Level 1: Generally includes only unadjusted quoted prices that are available in active markets for identical financial instruments as of the reporting date.

 

   

Level 2: Pricing inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar instruments, quoted prices in less active or inactive markets for identical or similar instruments where multiple price quotes can be obtained, and other observable inputs, such as interest rates, yield curves, credit risks, and default rates.

 

   

Level 3: Pricing inputs are unobservable for the financial instruments and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the financial instrument. These inputs require significant judgment or estimation by management of third-parties when determining fair value and generally represent anything that does not meet the criteria of Levels 1 and 2.

The estimated value of each asset reported at fair value using Level 3 inputs is determined by an internal committee composed of members of senior management of our Manager, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and other senior officers.

Certain of our other assets are reported at fair value either (i) on a recurring basis, as of each quarter-end, or (ii) on a nonrecurring basis, as a result of impairment or other events. Our assets that are recorded at fair value are discussed further in Note 14. We generally value our assets recorded at fair value by either (i) discounting expected cash flows based on assumptions regarding the collection of principal and interest and estimated market rates, or (ii) obtaining assessments from third-party dealers. For collateral-dependent loans that are identified as impaired, we measure impairment by comparing our Manager’s estimation of fair value of the underlying collateral, less costs to sell, to the book value of the respective loan. These valuations may require significant judgments, which include assumptions regarding capitalization rates, leasing, creditworthiness of major tenants, occupancy rates, availability of financing, exit plan, loan sponsorship, actions of other lenders, and other factors deemed necessary by our Manager.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

We are also required by GAAP to disclose fair value information about financial instruments, that are not otherwise reported at fair value in our consolidated balance sheet, to the extent it is practicable to estimate a fair value for those instruments. These disclosure requirements exclude certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments.

The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments, for which it is practicable to estimate that value:

 

   

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount of cash on deposit and in money market funds approximates fair value.

 

   

Restricted cash: The carrying amount of restricted cash approximates fair value.

 

   

Loans receivable, net: The fair values for these loans were estimated by our Manager based on discounted cash flow methodology taking into consideration factors, including capitalization rates, discount rates, leasing, occupancy rates, availability and cost of financing, exit plan, sponsorship, actions of other lenders, and indications of market value from other market participants.

 

   

Derivative financial instruments: The fair value of our foreign currency contracts and interest rates caps was valued using advice from a third-party derivative specialist, based on contractual cash flows and observable inputs comprising foreign currency rates and credit spreads.

 

   

Secured debt agreements: The fair values for these instruments were estimated based on the rate at which a similar credit facility would have currently priced.

 

   

Loan participations sold: The fair value of these instruments were estimated based on the value of the related loan receivable asset.

 

   

Convertible notes, net: The convertible notes are actively traded and their fair values were obtained using quoted market prices for these instruments.

Income Taxes

Our financial results generally do not reflect provisions for current or deferred income taxes on our REIT taxable income. We believe that we operate in a manner that will continue to allow us to be taxed as a REIT and, as a result, we generally do not expect to pay substantial corporate level taxes other than those payable by our taxable REIT subsidiaries. If we were to fail to meet these requirements, we may be subject to federal, state, and local income tax on current and past income, and penalties. Refer to Note 12 for additional information.

Stock-Based Compensation

Our stock-based compensation consists of awards issued to our Manager and certain of its employees that vest over the life of the awards as well as deferred stock units issued to certain members of our Board of Directors. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized for these awards in net income on a variable basis over the applicable vesting period of the awards, based on the value of our class A common stock. Refer to Note 13 for additional information.

Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share, or Basic EPS, is computed in accordance with the two-class method and is based on the net earnings allocable to our class A common stock, including restricted class A common stock and deferred stock units, divided by the weighted-average number of shares of our class A common stock, including restricted class A common stock and deferred stock units outstanding during the period. Our restricted class A common stock is considered a participating security, as defined by GAAP, and has been included in our Basic EPS under the two-class method as these restricted shares have the same rights as our other shares of class A common stock, including participating in any gains or losses.

Diluted earnings per share, or Diluted EPS, is determined using the treasury stock method, and is based on the net earnings allocable to our class A common stock, including restricted class A common stock and deferred stock units, divided by the weighted-average number of shares of our class A common stock, including restricted class A common stock and deferred stock units. Refer to Note 10 for additional discussion of earnings per share.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Foreign Currency

In the normal course of business, we enter into transactions not denominated in United States, or U.S., dollars. Foreign exchange gains and losses arising on such transactions are recorded as a gain or loss in our consolidated statements of operations. In addition, we consolidate entities that have a non-U.S. dollar functional currency. Non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities are translated to U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date and income, expenses, gains, and losses are translated at the average exchange rate over the applicable period. Cumulative translation adjustments arising from the translation of non-U.S. dollar denominated subsidiaries are recorded in other comprehensive income.

Underwriting Commissions and Offering Costs

Underwriting commissions and offering costs incurred in connection with common stock offerings are reflected as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. Costs incurred that are not directly associated with the completion of a common stock offering are expensed when incurred.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses – Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326),” or ASU 2016-13. ASU 2016-13 significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. ASU 2016-13 will replace the “incurred loss” model under existing guidance with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost, and require entities to record allowances for available-for-sale debt securities rather than reduce the carrying amount, as they do today under the other-than-temporary impairment model. It also simplifies the accounting model for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and is to be adopted through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. We are currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-13 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (Topic 718),” or ASU 2016-09. ASU 2016-09 requires all income tax effects of share-based payment awards to be recognized in the income statement relating to the period in which the awards vest or are settled. ASU 2016-09 also allows an employer to repurchase more of an employee’s shares for tax withholding purposes than is permitted under current guidance without triggering liability accounting. Finally, ASU 2016-09 allows a policy election to account for employee forfeitures as they occur. We adopted ASU 2016-09 in the second quarter of 2016 and its adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” or ASU 2014-15. ASU 2014-15 introduces an explicit requirement for management to assess and provide certain disclosures if there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. ASU 2014-15 is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016. We do not anticipate that the adoption of ASU 2014-15 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) , ” or ASU 2014-09. ASU 2014-09 broadly amends the accounting guidance for revenue recognition. ASU 2014-09 is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2017, and is to be applied retrospectively. We do not anticipate that the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

3. LOANS RECEIVABLE

The following table details overall statistics for our loans receivable portfolio ($ in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Number of loans

     116        125   

Principal balance

   $     9,122,567      $     9,108,361   

Net book value

   $ 9,090,934      $ 9,077,007   

Unfunded loan commitments (1)

   $ 907,709      $ 700,658   

Weighted-average cash coupon (2)

     4.85     4.84

Weighted-average all-in yield (2)

     5.19     5.18

Weighted-average maximum maturity (years) (3)

     3.0        3.1   

 

(1)

Unfunded commitments will primarily be funded to finance property improvements or lease-related expenditures by the borrowers. These future commitments will be funded over the term of each loan, subject in certain cases to an expiration date.

 
(2)

As of June 30, 2016, our floating rate loans were indexed to various benchmark rates, with 84% of floating rate loans indexed to USD LIBOR. In addition, $146.0 million of our floating rate loans earned interest based on floors that are above the applicable index, with an average floor of 1.80%, as of June 30, 2016. As of December 31, 2015, our floating rate loans were indexed to various benchmark rates, with 84% of floating rate loans indexed to USD LIBOR. In addition, $147.9 million of our floating rate loans earned interest based on floors that are above the applicable index, with an average floor of 1.80%, as of December 31, 2015. In addition to cash coupon, all-in yield includes the amortization of deferred origination fees, loan origination costs, purchase discounts, and accrual of both extension and exit fees. Cash coupon and all-in yield assume applicable floating benchmark rate for weighted-average calculation.

 
(3)

Maximum maturity assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrower, however our loans may be repaid prior to such date. As of June 30, 2016, 63% of our loans were subject to yield maintenance or other prepayment restrictions and 37% were open to repayment by the borrower without penalty. As of December 31, 2015, 64% of our loans were subject to yield maintenance or other prepayment restrictions and 36% were open to repayment by the borrower without penalty.

 

Activity relating to our loans receivable portfolio was as follows ($ in thousands):

 

     Principal
Balance
     Deferred Fees /
Other Items (1)
     Net Book
Value
 

December 31, 2015

   $     9,108,361       $     (31,354)       $     9,077,007   

Loan fundings

     1,401,871         —           1,401,871   

Loan repayments

     (1,341,814      —           (1,341,814

Unrealized (loss) gain on foreign currency translation

     (45,851      974         (44,877

Deferred fees and other items (1)

     —           (21,613      (21,613

Amortization of fees and other items (1)

     —           20,360         20,360   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

June 30, 2016

   $ 9,122,567       $ (31,633    $ 9,090,934   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Other items primarily consist of purchase discounts or premiums, exit fees, and deferred origination expenses.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The tables below detail the property type and geographic distribution of the properties securing the loans in our portfolio ($ in thousands):

 

June 30, 2016

 

Property Type

   Number of
Loans
     Net Book
Value
     Total Loan
Exposure (1)
     Percentage of
Portfolio
 

Office

     54       $ 4,110,928       $ 4,176,738         41

Hotel

     18         1,863,974         1,937,744         19   

Manufactured housing

     15         1,259,884         1,257,691         12   

Retail

     9         818,471         1,195,197         12   

Multifamily

     10         622,038         623,892         6   

Condominium

     2         101,238         344,337         3   

Other

     8         314,401         649,877         7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     116       $ 9,090,934       $ 10,185,476         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Geographic Location

   Number of
Loans
     Net Book
Value
     Total Loan
Exposure (1)
     Percentage of
Portfolio
 

United States

           

Northeast

     23       $ 2,158,020       $ 2,168,623         21

Southeast

     25         1,716,458         2,093,981         20   

West

     20         1,311,546         1,560,118         15   

Midwest

     7         921,518         924,728         9   

Southwest

     12         877,497         875,685         9   

Northwest

     6         261,194         305,556         3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     93         7,246,233         7,928,691         77   

International

           

United Kingdom

     10         981,209         1,340,300         13   

Canada

     9         518,592         515,379         5   

Germany

     1         218,458         273,503         3   

Spain

     1         67,930         68,600         1   

Netherlands

     2         58,512         59,003         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     23         1,844,701         2,256,785         23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     116       $ 9,090,934         10,185,476         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 for further discussion. Total loan exposure encompasses the entire loan we originated and financed, including $1.1 billion of such non-consolidated senior interests as of June 30, 2016.

 

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

December 31, 2015

 

Property Type

   Number of
Loans
     Net Book
Value
     Total Loan
Exposure (1)
     Percentage of
Portfolio
 

Office

     55       $ 4,039,521       $ 4,085,007         41

Hotel

     20         1,903,544         1,986,113         20   

Manufactured housing

     18         1,361,572         1,359,132         13   

Retail

     9         684,944         1,031,405         10   

Multifamily

     11         580,112         582,545         6   

Condominium

     3         127,434         353,144         3   

Other

     9         379,880         750,780         7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     125       $ 9,077,007       $ 10,148,126         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Geographic Location

   Number of
Loans
     Net Book
Value
     Total Loan
Exposure (1)
     Percentage of
Portfolio
 

United States

           

Northeast

     25       $ 2,260,392       $ 2,272,163         22

Southeast

     27         1,836,766         2,185,609         21   

West

     22         1,125,238         1,356,301         13   

Southwest

     15         1,035,839         1,034,732         10   

Midwest

     5         616,964         617,774         6   

Northwest

     5         390,307         415,207         4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     99         7,265,506         7,881,786         76   

International

           

United Kingdom

     10         888,998         1,283,644         13   

Canada

     11         561,023         558,724         6   

Germany

     2         235,294         296,424         3   

Spain

     1         66,661         67,416         1   

Netherlands

     2         59,525         60,132         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     26         1,811,501       $ 2,266,340         24   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     125       $ 9,077,007       $ 10,148,126         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 for further discussion. Total loan exposure encompasses the entire loan we originated and financed, including $1.0 billion of such non-consolidated senior interests as of December 31, 2015.

Loan Risk Ratings

As further described in Note 2, our Manager evaluates our loan portfolio on a quarterly basis. In conjunction with our quarterly loan portfolio review, our Manager assesses the risk factors of each loan, and assigns a risk rating based on several factors. Factors considered in the assessment include, but are not limited to, risk of loss, current LTV, debt yield, collateral performance, structure, exit plan, and sponsorship. Loans are rated “1” (less risk) through “5” (greater risk), which ratings are defined in Note 2.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The following table allocates the principal balance and net book value of our loans receivable based on our internal risk ratings ($ in thousands):

 

    June 30, 2016          December 31, 2015  

Risk Rating

  Number of Loans   Net Book Value     Total Loan Exposure (1)     Risk Rating    Number of Loans    Net Book Value      Total Loan Exposure (1)  
1     15   $ 1,366,279      $ 1,364,986      1      12    $ 919,991       $ 925,443   
2     63     4,356,669        4,409,578      2      77      5,929,447         6,316,890   
3     38     3,367,986        4,410,912      3      35      2,114,531         2,792,510   
4   —       —          —        4        1      113,038         113,283   
5   —       —          —        5    —        —           —     
 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  116   $ 9,090,934      $ 10,185,476         125    $ 9,077,007       $ 10,148,126   
 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 for further discussion. Total loan exposure encompasses the entire loan we originated and financed, including $1.1 billion and $1.0 billion of such non-consolidated senior interests as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

The weighted-average risk rating of our total loan exposure was 2.3 and 2.2 as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

We did not have any impaired loans, nonaccrual loans, or loans in maturity default as of June 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015. During the third quarter of 2015, one of the loans in our portfolio experienced a maturity default as a result of not meeting certain loan covenants. During the fourth quarter of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016, the loan was modified to include, among other changes: a redetermination of asset release pricing; an additional borrower contribution of capital; and an extension of the maturity date to August 31, 2016, which the borrower may extend for six months. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, three of the assets collateralizing the $113.3 million loan were sold and the loan was partially repaid by $102.6 million, resulting in a net book value of $10.3 million as of June 30, 2016. The loan’s risk rating was upgraded from a “4” to a “3” during the second quarter of 2016 as a result of the collateral asset sales and resulting loan repayments. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the borrower was current with all terms of the loan and we expect to collect all contractual amounts due thereunder.

4. EQUITY INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

As of June 30, 2016, our equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries consisted solely of our carried interest in CTOPI, a fund sponsored and managed by an affiliate of our Manager. Activity relating to our equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries was as follows ($ in thousands):

 

     CTOPI
Carried Interest
 

Total as of December 31, 2015

   $ 9,441   

Distributions

     (6,837

Income allocation (1)

     202   
  

 

 

 

Total as of June 30, 2016

   $ 2,806   
  

 

 

 

 

(1)

In instances where we have not received cash or all appropriate contingencies have not been eliminated, we have deferred the recognition of promote revenue allocated to us from CTOPI in respect of our carried interest in CTOPI, and recorded an offsetting liability as a component of other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.

 

Our carried interest in CTOPI entitles us to earn promote revenue in an amount equal to 17.7% of the fund’s profits, after a 9% preferred return and 100% return of capital to the CTOPI partners. As of June 30, 2016, we had been allocated $2.8 million of promote revenue from CTOPI based on a hypothetical liquidation of the fund at its net

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

asset value. Accordingly, we have recognized this allocation as an equity investment in CTOPI on our consolidated balance sheets. Generally, we defer recognition of income from CTOPI until cash is received or earned, pending distribution, and appropriate contingencies have been eliminated. We recognized $133,000 of promote income from CTOPI in respect of our carried interest and recorded such amounts as income in our consolidated statement of operations during the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $5.7 million during the same period in 2015. This carried interest was either received in cash, or was earned and available in cash at CTOPI pending future distribution as of each respective balance sheet date.

CTOPI Incentive Management Fee Grants

In January 2011, we created a management compensation pool for employees equal to 45% of the CTOPI promote distributions received by us. Approximately 68% of the pool is two-thirds vested as of June 30, 2016, with the remainder contingent on continued employment with an affiliate of our Manager and upon our receipt of promote distributions from CTOPI. The remaining 32% of the pool is fully vested as a result of an acceleration event. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we recognized $168,000, under the CTOPI incentive plan, compared to $2.5 million for the same period in 2015. Such amounts were recognized as a component of general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of operations.

5. OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The following table details the components of our other assets ($ in thousands):

 

     June 30,      December 31,  
     2016      2015  

Loan portfolio payments held by servicer (1)

   $ 138,883       $ 122,666   

Accrued interest receivable

     36,022         37,161   

Real estate debt and equity investments, at fair value (2)

     22,442         14,220   

Derivative assets

     14,023         8,657   

Prepaid expenses

     593         890   

Prepaid taxes

     486         525   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $     212,449       $     184,119   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents loan principal and interest payments held by our third-party loan servicer as of the balance sheet date which were remitted to us during the subsequent remittance cycle.

 
(2)

Real estate debt and equity investments consists of assets held by CT Legacy Partners and are measured at fair value.

 

As of June 30, 2016, our other liabilities primarily included $102.6 million of secured debt repayments pending servicer remittance as of the balance sheet date, $58.2 million of accrued dividends payable, and $15.8 million of accrued management and incentive fees payable to our Manager. As of December 31, 2015, our other liabilities primarily included $58.1 million of accrued dividends payable and $14.4 million of accrued management and incentive fees payable to our Manager.

 

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Table of Contents

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

6. SECURED DEBT AGREEMENTS

Our secured debt agreements include revolving repurchase facilities, the GE portfolio acquisition facility, asset-specific financings, and a revolving credit agreement. The following table details our secured debt agreements ($ in thousands):

 

     Secured Debt Agreements  
     Borrowings Outstanding  
     June 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Revolving repurchase facilities

   $ 3,142,404       $ 2,495,805   

GE portfolio acquisition facility

     2,581,776         3,161,291   

Asset-specific financings

     490,702         474,655   

Revolving credit agreement

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total secured debt agreements

   $ 6,214,882       $ 6,131,751   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred financing costs (1)

     (16,789      (15,646
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net book value of secured debt

   $ 6,198,093       $ 6,116,105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Costs incurred in connection with our secured debt agreements are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet when incurred and recognized as a component of interest expense over the life of each related agreement.

 

 

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Table of Contents

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Revolving Repurchase Facilities

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we increased the maximum facility size of two of our revolving repurchase facilities, providing an additional $1.3 billion of credit capacity. The following table details our revolving repurchase facilities ($ in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2016  
     Maximum      Collateral      Repurchase Borrowings  

Lender

   Facility Size (1)      Assets (2)      Potential (3)      Outstanding      Available (3)  

Wells Fargo

   $ 2,000,000       $ 1,421,595       $ 1,099,823       $ 826,255       $ 273,568   

MetLife

     1,000,000         946,957         739,102         739,102         —     

Bank of America

     750,000         649,974         512,679         498,334         14,345   

JP Morgan (4)

     500,000         519,014         404,031         393,738         10,293   

Citibank

     500,000         533,589         412,130         369,145         42,985   

Morgan Stanley (5)

     335,725         267,152         210,432         210,432         —     

Société Générale (6)

     445,000         166,513         133,211         105,398         27,813   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $     5,530,725       $     4,504,794       $     3,511,408       $     3,142,404       $     369,004   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2015  
     Maximum      Collateral      Repurchase Borrowings  

Lender

   Facility Size (1)      Assets (2)      Potential (3)      Outstanding      Available (3)  

Bank of America

   $ 750,000       $ 840,884       $ 665,861       $ 618,944       $ 46,917   

Wells Fargo

     1,000,000         879,155         687,200         562,382         124,818   

JP Morgan (4)

     524,547         589,752         464,723         382,042         82,681   

Citibank

     500,000         568,032         436,217         344,879         91,338   

MetLife

     750,000         593,273         462,849         324,587         138,262   

Morgan Stanley (5)

     370,400         273,280         212,050         209,038         3,012   

Société Générale (6)

     437,320         67,416         53,933         53,933         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $     4,332,267       $     3,811,792       $     2,982,833       $     2,495,805       $     487,028   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Maximum facility size represents the largest amount of borrowings available under a given facility once sufficient collateral assets have been approved by the lender and pledged by us.

(2)

Represents the principal balance of the collateral assets.

(3)

Potential borrowings represents the total amount we could draw under each facility based on collateral already approved and pledged. When undrawn, these amounts are immediately available to us at our sole discretion under the terms of each revolving credit facility.

(4)

As of June 30, 2016, the JP Morgan maximum facility size was composed of a general $500.0 million facility size, under which U.S. Dollars and British Pound Sterling borrowings are contemplated. As of December 31, 2015, the JP Morgan maximum facility was composed of general $250.0 million facility size plus a general £153.0 million ($226.7 million) facility size provided under a related agreement that contemplated U.S. Dollars and British Pound Sterling borrowings, and additional capacity of £32.3 million ($47.8 million) on the £153.0 million facility.

(5)

The Morgan Stanley maximum facility size represents a £250.0 million facility size that was translated to $335.7 million as of June 30, 2016, and $370.4 million as of December 31, 2015.

(6)

The Société Générale maximum facility size represents a €400.0 million facility size that was translated to $445.0 million as of June 30, 2016, and $437.3 million as of December 31, 2015.

The weighted-average outstanding balance of our revolving repurchase facilities was $2.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2016. As of June 30, 2016, we had aggregate borrowings of $3.1 billion outstanding under our revolving repurchase facilities, with a weighted-average cash coupon of LIBOR plus 1.85% per annum, a weighted-average all-in cost of credit, including associated fees and expenses, of LIBOR plus 2.04% per annum, and a weighted-average advance rate of 79.1%. As of June 30, 2016, outstanding borrowings under these facilities had a weighted-average maturity, excluding extension options and term-out provisions, of 1.3 years.

 

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Table of Contents

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The weighted-average outstanding balance of our revolving repurchase facilities was $2.4 billion for the six months ended December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2015, we had aggregated borrowings of $2.5 billion outstanding under our revolving repurchase facilities, with a weighted-average cash coupon of LIBOR plus 1.83% per annum, a weighted-average all-in cost of credit, including associated fees and expenses, of LIBOR plus 2.05% per annum, and a weighted-average advance rate of 78.8%. As of December 31, 2015, outstanding borrowings under these facilities had a weighted-average maturity, excluding extension options and term-out provisions, of 1.3 years.

Borrowings under each facility are subject to the initial approval of eligible collateral loans by the lender and the maximum advance rate and pricing rate of individual advances are determined with reference to the attributes of the respective collateral loan.

The following table outlines the key terms of our revolving repurchase facilities as of June 30, 2016:

 

Lender

  

Currency

  

Rate (1)

   Guarantee (2)    Advance Rate (3)   

Margin Call (4)

  

Term/Maturity

Wells Fargo

   $    L+1.82%    25%    79.5%   

Collateral marks only

   Term matched (5)

MetLife

   $    L+1.84%    50%    78.8%   

Collateral marks only

   April 22, 2022 (6)

Bank of America

   $    L+1.68%    50%    79.3%   

Collateral marks only

   May 21, 2021 (7)

JP Morgan

   $ / £    L+1.86%    25%    78.8%   

Collateral marks only

   January 7, 2018

Citibank

   $    L+1.92%    25%    78.1%   

Collateral marks only

   Term matched (5)

Morgan Stanley

   £  / €    L+2.35%    25%    78.8%   

Collateral marks only

   March 1, 2019

Société Générale

   £  / €    L+1.60%    25%    80.0%   

Collateral marks only

   Term matched (5)

 

(1)

Represents weighted-average cash coupon based on borrowings outstanding. In instances where our borrowings are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, interest accrues at a rate equivalent to a margin plus a base rate other than 1-month USD LIBOR, such as 3-month GBP LIBOR, 3-month EURIBOR, or 3-month CDOR.

(2)

Other than amounts guaranteed based on specific collateral asset types, borrowings under our revolving repurchase facilities are non-recourse to us.

(3)

Represents weighted-average advance rate based on the outstanding principal balance of the collateral assets pledged.

(4)

Margin call provisions under our revolving repurchase facilities do not permit valuation adjustments based on capital markets events, and are limited to collateral-specific credit marks.

(5)

These revolving repurchase facilities have various availability periods during which new advances can be made and which are generally subject to each lender’s discretion. Maturity dates for advances outstanding are tied to the term of each respective collateral asset.

(6)

Includes five one-year extension options which may be exercised at our sole discretion.

(7)

Includes two one-year extension options which may be exercised at our sole discretion.

Subsequent Events

On July 25, 2016, we amended our multi-currency, revolving repurchase facility with JP Morgan to extend the maturity date to January 7, 2019 from January 7, 2018.

GE Portfolio Acquisition Facility

During the second quarter of 2015, concurrently with our acquisition of the GE portfolio, we entered into an agreement with Wells Fargo to provide us with secured financing for the acquired portfolio. During the second quarter of 2016, we increased the facility size by $125.0 million. As of June 30, 2016, this facility provided for $2.8 billion of financing, of which $2.6 billion was outstanding and an additional $238.7 million was available to finance future loan fundings in the GE portfolio. The GE portfolio acquisition facility is non-revolving and consists of a single master repurchase agreement providing for both (i) asset-specific borrowings for each collateral asset as well as (ii) a sequential pay advance feature.

 

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Table of Contents

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Asset-Specific Borrowings

The asset-specific borrowings under the GE portfolio acquisition facility were advanced at a weighted-average rate of 80% of our purchase price of the collateral assets and will be repaid pro rata from collateral asset repayment proceeds. The asset-specific borrowings are currency matched to the collateral assets and accrue interest at a rate equal to the sum of (i) the applicable base rate plus (ii) a margin of 1.75%, which will increase to 1.80% and 1.85% in year four and year five, respectively. As of June 30, 2016, those borrowings were denominated in U.S. Dollars, Canadian Dollars, British Pounds Sterling, and Euros. The asset-specific borrowings are term matched to the underlying collateral assets with an outside maturity date of May 20, 2020, which may be extended pursuant to two one-year extension options. We guarantee obligations under the GE portfolio acquisition facility in an amount equal to the greater of (i) 25% of outstanding asset-specific borrowings, and (ii) $250.0 million. We had outstanding asset-specific borrowings of $2.6 billion and $3.1 billion under the GE portfolio acquisition facility as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

Sequential Pay Advance

The GE portfolio acquisition facility also included a sequential pay advance feature that provided for $237.2 million of borrowings, representing an additional 5% advance against each collateral asset pledged under the facility. As of June 30, 2016, the sequential pay advance borrowings under the GE portfolio acquisition facility had been fully repaid. As of December 31, 2015, we had outstanding sequential pay advance borrowings of $40.7 million. Borrowings under the sequential pay advance accrued interest at a rate equal to the sum of (i) 30-day LIBOR plus (ii) a margin of 3.10%. The sequential pay advance was denominated in U.S. Dollars and was repaid from collateral loan principal repayments, after repayment of the related asset-specific borrowing. The sequential pay advances each had a maturity date that was one year from the date of funding, and we had guaranteed 100% of outstanding borrowings of the sequential pay advance.

Asset-Specific Financings

The following table details statistics for our asset-specific financings ($ in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2016  

Lender

   Count      Principal
Balance
     Book
Value
     Wtd. Avg.
Yield/Cost (1)
    Guarantee (2)      Wtd. Avg.
Term
 

JP Morgan (3)

                

Collateral assets

     1       $     280,415       $     278,709         L+3.87   $ n/a         Jan., 2020   

Financing provided

     1         233,679         233,456         L+1.89     58,420         Jan., 2020   

Citibank (3)

                

Collateral assets

     2         201,270         201,101         L+4.45     n/a         Nov., 2020   

Financing provided

     2         156,461         156,446         L+2.45     39,115         Nov., 2020   

Bank of the Ozarks

                

Collateral assets

     2         73,751         70,823         L+6.00     n/a         Nov., 2019   

Financing provided

     2         55,500         54,003         L+3.84     —           Nov., 2019   

Wells Fargo

                

Collateral assets

     1         64,375         63,899         L+6.32     n/a         Dec., 2019   

Financing provided

     1         45,062         44,729         L+3.20     9,012         Dec., 2019   

Total

                

Collateral assets

     6       $ 619,811       $ 614,532         L+4.57   $ n/a      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Financing provided

     6       $ 490,702       $ 488,634         L+2.41   $ 106,547      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

(1)

These floating rate loans and related liabilities are indexed to the various benchmark rates relevant in each arrangement in terms of currency and payment frequency. Therefore the net exposure to each benchmark rate is in direct proportion to our net assets indexed to that rate. In addition to cash coupon, yield/cost includes the amortization of deferred origination fees / financing costs.

(2)

Other than amounts guaranteed on an asset-by-asset basis, borrowings under our asset-specific financings are non-recourse to us.

(3)

Borrowings under these asset specific financings are cross collateralized with the related revolving repurchase facility with the same lender.

 

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Table of Contents

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

     December 31, 2015

Lender

   Count      Principal
Balance
     Book
Value
     Wtd. Avg.
Yield/Cost (1)
    Guarantee (2)      Wtd. Avg.
Term

Wells Fargo (3)

                

Collateral assets

     3       $ 319,897       $ 318,693         L+4.92   $ n/a       Jun., 2019

Financing provided

     3         234,850         234,115         L+2.37     42,627       Jun., 2019

JP Morgan (3)

                

Collateral assets

     1         274,878         272,632         L+3.88     n/a       Jan., 2020

Financing provided

     1         214,491         214,391         L+1.94     53,623       Jan., 2020

Citibank (3)

                

Collateral assets

     1         36,749         36,514         L+4.42     n/a       Oct., 2018

Financing provided

     1         25,314         25,293         L+2.08     6,329       Oct., 2018

Total

                

Collateral assets

     5       $ 631,524       $ 627,839         L+4.44   $ n/a      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Financing provided

     5       $ 474,655       $ 473,799         L+2.16   $ 102,579      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

(1)

These floating rate loans and related liabilities are indexed to the various benchmark rates relevant in each arrangement in terms of currency and payment frequency. Therefore the net exposure to each benchmark rate is in direct proportion to our net assets indexed to that rate. In addition to cash coupon, yield/cost includes the amortization of deferred origination fees / financing costs.

(2)

Other than amounts guaranteed on an asset-by-asset basis, borrowings under our asset-specific financings are non-recourse to us.

(3)

Borrowings under these asset specific financings are cross collateralized with the related revolving repurchase facility with the same lender.

The weighted-average outstanding balance of our asset-specific financings was $540.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and $648.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2015.

Revolving Credit Agreement

During the second quarter of 2016, we entered into a $125.0 million full recourse secured revolving credit agreement with Barclays that is designed to finance first mortgage originations for up to six months as a bridge to term financing or syndication. Advances under the agreement are subject to availability under a specified borrowing base and accrue interest at a per annum pricing rate equal to the sum of (i) an applicable base rate or Eurodollar rate and (ii) an applicable margin, in each case, dependent on the applicable type of loan collateral. The initial maturity date of the facility is April 4, 2018 and is subject to two one-year extension options, exercisable at our option.

The weighted-average outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit agreement were $35.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2016, and we recorded interest expense of $494,000, including $121,000 of amortization of deferred fees and expenses. As of June 30, 2016 we did not have any outstanding borrowings under the agreement.

Debt Covenants

Each of the guarantees related to our secured debt agreements contain the following uniform financial covenants: (i) our ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, or EBITDA, to fixed charges, as defined in the agreements, shall be not less than 1.4 to 1.0; (ii) our tangible net worth, as defined in the agreements, shall not be less than $1.9 billion as of each measurement date plus 75% of the net cash proceeds of future equity issuances subsequent to June 30, 2016; (iii) cash liquidity shall not be less than the greater of (x) $10.0 million or (y) 5% of our recourse indebtedness; and (iv) our indebtedness shall not exceed 83.33% of our total assets. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we were in compliance with these covenants.

7. LOAN PARTICIPATIONS SOLD

The financing of a loan by the non-recourse sale of a senior interest in the loan through a participation agreement generally does not qualify as a sale under GAAP. Therefore, in the instance of such sales, we present the whole loan as an asset and the loan participation sold as a liability on our consolidated balance sheet until the loan is repaid. The obligation to pay principal and interest on these liabilities is generally based on the performance of the related loan obligation. The gross presentation of loan participations sold does not impact stockholders’ equity or net income.

 

22


Table of Contents

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The following table details statistics for our loan participations sold ($ in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2016

Loan Participations Sold

   Count    Principal
Balance
     Book
Value
     Wtd. Avg.
Yield/Cost (1)
    Guarantee (2)      Wtd. Avg.
Term

Total loan

   2    $     511,586       $     507,396         L+4.51   $ n/a       Sep., 2019

Senior participation (3)(4)

   2      424,488         422,585         L+2.51     32,330       Sep., 2019
     December 31, 2015

Loan Participations Sold

   Count    Principal
Balance
     Book
Value
     Wtd. Avg.
Yield/Cost (1)
    Guarantee (2)      Wtd. Avg.
Term

Total loan

   3    $     608,554       $     604,321         L+4.15   $ n/a       Nov., 2018

Senior participation (3)(4)

   3      498,992         497,032         L+2.49     35,558       Nov., 2018

 

(1)

Our floating rate loans and related liabilities were indexed to the various benchmark rates relevant in each arrangement in terms of currency and payment frequency. Therefore the net exposure to each benchmark rate is in direct proportion to our net assets indexed to that rate. In addition to cash coupon, yield/cost includes the amortization of deferred fees / financing costs.

(2)

Other than one instance where we entered into a related guarantee agreement for £24.0 million ($32.2 million as of June 30, 2016), our loan participations sold are non-recourse to us.

(3)

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, we recorded $3.7 million and $7.4 million, respectively, of interest expense related to our loan participations sold, of which $3.6 million and $7.1 million was paid in cash. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, we recorded $4.9 million and $9.2 million, respectively, of interest expense related to our loan participations sold, of which $4.7 million and $8.7 million was paid in cash.

(4)

The difference between principal balance and book value of loan participations sold is due to deferred financing costs of $1.9 million and $2.0 million as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

8. CONVERTIBLE NOTES, NET

In November 2013, we issued $172.5 million of 5.25% convertible senior notes due on December 1, 2018, or Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes’ issuance costs are amortized through interest expense over the life of the Convertible Notes using the effective interest method. Including this amortization, our all-in cost of the Convertible Notes is 5.87% per annum.

The Convertible Notes are convertible at the holders’ option into shares of our class A common stock, only under specific circumstances, prior to the close of business on August 31, 2018, at the applicable conversion rate in effect on the conversion date. Thereafter, the Convertible Notes are convertible at the option of the holder at any time until the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. The Convertible Notes were not convertible as of June 30, 2016. The conversion rate was initially set to equal 34.8943 shares of class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes, which was equivalent to an initial conversion price of $28.66 per share of class A common stock, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events. In the fourth quarter of 2015, as a result of exceeding the cumulative dividend threshold as defined in the Convertible Notes Supplemental Indenture, the conversion rate was adjusted to 35.2653 shares of Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to a conversion price of $28.36 per share of class A common stock. We may not redeem the Convertible Notes prior to maturity. As of June 30, 2016, the conversion option value was zero based on the price of our class A common stock of $27.67. In addition, we have the intent and ability to settle the Convertible Notes in cash. As a result, the Convertible Notes did not have any impact on our diluted earnings per share.

Upon issuance of the Convertible Notes, we recorded a $9.1 million discount based on the implied value of the conversion option and an assumed effective interest rate of 6.50%, as well as $4.1 million of initial issuance costs. Including the amortization of this discount and the issuance costs, our total cost of the Convertible Notes is 7.16% per annum. During the three months ended June 30, 2016, we incurred total interest on our convertible notes of $2.9 million, of which $2.3 million related to cash coupon and $677,000 related to the amortization of discount and

 

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Table of Contents

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

certain issuance costs. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we incurred total interest on our convertible notes of $5.9 million, of which $4.5 million related to cash coupon and $1.4 million related to the amortization of discount and certain issuance costs. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, we incurred total interest on our convertible notes of $2.9 million, of which $2.3 million related to cash coupon and $636,000 related to the amortization of discount and certain issuance costs. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we incurred total interest on our convertible notes of $5.8 million, of which $4.5 million related to cash coupon and $1.3 million related to the amortization of discount and certain issuance costs.

As of June 30, 2016, the Convertible Notes were carried on our consolidated balance sheet at $165.4 million, net of an unamortized discount of $6.9 million and deferred financing costs of $256,000. As of December 31, 2015, the Convertible Notes were carried on our consolidated balance sheet at $164.0 million, net of an unamortized discount of $8.2 million and deferred financing costs of $305,000. Accrued interest payable for the Convertible Notes was $755,000 as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Refer to Note 2 for additional discussion of our accounting policies for the Convertible Notes.

9. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The sole objective of our use of derivative financial instruments is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with our investments and/or financing transactions. These derivatives may or may not qualify as net investment, cash flow, or fair value hedges under the hedge accounting requirements of ASC 815 – “Derivatives and Hedging.” Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage our exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks. For more information on the accounting for designated and non-designated hedges, refer to Note 2.

The use of derivative financial instruments involves certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements do not perform as agreed. To mitigate this risk, we only enter into derivative financial instruments with counterparties that have appropriate credit ratings and are major financial institutions with which we and our affiliates may also have other financial relationships. We do not anticipate that any of the counterparties will fail to meet their obligations.

Net Investment Hedges of Foreign Currency Risk

Certain of our international investments expose us to fluctuations in foreign interest rates and currency exchange rates. These fluctuations may impact the value of our cash receipts and payments in terms of our functional currency, the U.S. Dollar. We use foreign currency forward contracts to protect the value or fix the amount of certain investments or cash flows in terms of the U.S. Dollar.

The following table details our outstanding foreign exchange derivatives that were designated as net investment hedges of foreign currency risk (notional amount in thousands):

 

June 30, 2016

    

December 31, 2015

 

Foreign Currency

Derivatives

   Number of
Instruments
   Notional
Amount
    

Foreign Currency

Derivatives

   Number of
Instruments
   Notional
Amount
 

Sell CAD Forward

   1    C$     130,600      

Sell CAD Forward

   2    C$     154,900   

Sell GBP Forward

   1    £ 114,400      

Sell GBP Forward

   2    £ 90,400   

Sell EUR Forward

   1    45,100      

Sell EUR Forward

   1    49,000   

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

Certain of our financing transactions expose us to a fixed versus floating rate mismatch between our assets and liabilities. We use derivative financial instruments, which include interest rate caps and swaps, and may also include interest rate options, floors, and other interest rate derivative contracts, to hedge interest rate risk associated with our borrowings where there is potential for an index mismatch.

Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on our floating rate debt. During the twelve months following June 30, 2016, we estimate that an additional $1.6 million will be reclassified from other accumulated comprehensive income as an increase to interest expense. Additionally, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, we did not record any hedge ineffectiveness in our consolidated statements of operations.

 

24


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Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The following tables detail our outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk (notional amount in thousands):

 

June 30, 2016

Interest Rate

  Number of
Instruments
  Notional Amount     Strike   Index   Wtd.-Avg.
Maturity (Years)

Interest Rate Caps

  26   $     1,097,632      2%   USD LIBOR   0.8

Interest Rate Caps

    6   C$ 439,320      2%   CDOR   0.8

Interest Rate Caps

    1   £ 15,142      2%   GBP LIBOR   0.8

Interest Rate Swap

    2   C$ 17,273      n/a        CDOR   4.2

December 31, 2015

Interest Rate

  Number of
Instruments
  Notional Amount     Strike   Index   Wtd.-Avg.
Maturity (Years)

Interest Rate Caps

  26   $     1,097,632      2%   USD LIBOR   1.3

Interest Rate Caps

    7   C$ 483,286      2%   CDOR   1.2

Interest Rate Caps

    1   152,710      2%   EURIBOR   1.0

Interest Rate Caps

    1   £ 15,142      2%   GBP LIBOR   1.3

Non-designated Hedges

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, we recorded unrealized losses of $659,000 and $1.6 million, respectively, related to non-designated hedges that were reported as a component of interest expense in our consolidated financial statements. We did not record any losses related to non-designated hedges during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.

The following table summarizes our non-designated hedges (notional amount in thousands):

 

June 30, 2016

   

December 31, 2015

 

Non-designated Hedges

  Number of
Instruments
  Notional
Amount
   

Non-designated Hedges

  Number of
Instruments
  Notional
Amount
 

Interest Rate Caps

  2   152,710     

Interest Rate Caps

  4   C$     67,303   

Interest Rate Caps

  4   C$     67,303     

Interest Rate Caps

  1   $ 13,387   

Buy USD / Sell CAD

  2   C$ 17,250     

Buy GBP / Sell EUR Forward

  1   12,857   

Buy CAD / Sell USD

  2   17,250     

Buy GBP / Sell USD Forward

  1   £ 10,400   

Buy GBP / Sell EUR

  1   12,857     

Buy USD / Sell GBP Forward

  1   £ 10,400   
     

Buy CAD / Sell USD Forward

  1   C$ 1,000   
     

Buy USD / Sell CAD Forward

  1   C$ 1,000   

 

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Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Valuation of Derivative Instruments

The following table summarizes the fair value of our derivative financial instruments ($ in thousands):

 

     Fair Value of Derivatives in an
Asset Position (1) as of
     Fair Value of Derivatives in a
Liability Position (2) as of
 
     June 30, 2016      December 31, 2015      June 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

           

Foreign exchange contracts

   $ 13,887       $ 7,999       $ 55       $ 511   

Interest rate derivatives

     2         238         40         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

   $ 13,889       $ 8,237       $ 95       $ 511   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

           

Foreign exchange contracts

   $ 134       $ 419       $ 750       $ 937   

Interest rate derivatives

     —           1         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

   $ 134       $ 420       $ 750       $ 937   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Derivatives

   $ 14,023       $ 8,657       $ 845       $ 1,448   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Included in other assets in our consolidated balance sheets.

(2)

Included in other liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets.

The following table presents the effect of our derivative financial instruments on our consolidated statements of operations ($ in thousands):

 

     Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in

OCI on Derivatives
(Effective Portion)
    Location of
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from

Accumulated
OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
     Amount of
Loss Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into

Income (Effective Portion)
 

Derivatives in Hedging Relationships

   Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2016
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016
       Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2016
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016
 

Net Investment

           

Foreign exchange contracts (1)

   $ 12,591      $ 6,121        Interest Expense       $ —        $ —     

Cash Flow Hedges

           

Interest rate derivatives

     (67     (290     Interest Expense         (100     (126
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $     12,524      $     5,831         $     (100   $     (126
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, we paid net cash settlements of $10.0 million and $1.8 million, respectively, on our foreign currency forward contracts, compared to paying $1.3 million and receiving $2.8 million during the same periods in 2015. Those amounts are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss on our consolidated balance sheets.

Credit-Risk Related Contingent Features

We have entered into agreements with certain of our derivative counterparties that contain provisions where if we were to default on any of our indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been

 

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Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

accelerated by the lender, we may also be declared in default on our derivative obligations. In addition, certain of our agreements with our derivative counterparties require that we post collateral to secure net liability positions. As of June 30, 2016, we were in a net asset position with both of our derivative counterparties.

10. EQUITY

Stock and Stock Equivalents

Authorized Capital

As of June 30, 2016, we had the authority to issue up to 300,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 200,000,000 shares of class A common stock and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Subject to applicable NYSE listing requirements, our board of directors is authorized to cause us to issue additional shares of authorized stock without stockholder approval. In addition, to the extent not issued, currently authorized stock may be reclassified between class A common stock and preferred stock. We did not have any shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2016.

Class A Common Stock and Deferred Stock Units

Holders of shares of our class A common stock are entitled to vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders and are entitled to receive such dividends as may be authorized by our board of directors and declared by us, in all cases subject to the rights of the holders of shares of outstanding preferred stock, if any.

We also issue restricted class A common stock under our stock-based incentive plans. Refer to Note 13 for additional discussion of these long-term incentive plans. In addition to our class A common stock, we also issue deferred stock units to certain members of our board of directors in lieu of cash compensation for services rendered. These deferred stock units are non-voting, but carry the right to receive dividends in the form of additional deferred stock units in an amount equivalent to the cash dividends paid to holders of shares of class A common stock.

The following table details the movement in our outstanding shares of class A common stock, including restricted class A common stock and deferred stock units:

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  

Common Stock Outstanding (1)

   2016      2015  

Beginning balance

     93,843,847         58,388,808   

Issuance of class A common stock

     550         34,780,298   

Issuance of restricted class A common stock, net

     209,798         179,799   

Issuance of deferred stock units

     14,155         10,665   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     94,068,350         93,359,570   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Deferred stock units held by members of our board of directors totaled 155,676 and 129,584 as of June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan

On March 25, 2014, we adopted a dividend reinvestment and direct stock purchase plan, under which we registered and reserved for issuance, in the aggregate, 10,000,000 shares of class A common stock. Under the dividend reinvestment component of this plan, our class A common stockholders can designate all or a portion of their cash dividends to be reinvested in additional shares of class A common stock. The direct stock purchase component allows stockholders and new investors, subject to our approval, to purchase shares of class A common stock directly from us. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, we issued 265 shares and 550 shares, respectively, of class A common stock under the dividend reinvestment component of the plan compared to 134 shares and 273 shares for the same periods in 2015. As of June 30, 2016, a total of 9,998,847 shares of class A common stock remain available for issuance under the dividend reinvestment and direct stock purchase plan.

At the Market Stock Offering Program

On May 9, 2014, we entered into equity distribution agreements, or ATM Agreements, pursuant to which we may sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate sales price of $200.0 million of our class A common stock. Sales of class A

 

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Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

common stock made pursuant to the ATM Agreements may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Actual sales will depend on a variety of factors including market conditions, the trading price of our class A common stock, our capital needs, and our determination of the appropriate sources of funding to meet such needs. We did not sell any shares of our class A common stock under the ATM Agreements during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015. As of June 30, 2016, sales of our class A common stock with an aggregate sales price of $188.6 million remain available for issuance under the ATM Agreements.

Dividends

We generally intend to distribute substantially all of our taxable income, which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP, to our stockholders each year to comply with the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code. Our dividend policy remains subject to revision at the discretion of our board of directors. All distributions will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our taxable income, our financial condition, our maintenance of REIT status, applicable law, and other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.

On June 15, 2016, we declared a dividend of $0.62 per share, or $58.2 million, that was paid on July 15, 2016 to stockholders of record as of June 30, 2016. The following table details our dividend activity ($ in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,      Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2016      2015      2016      2015  

Dividends declared per share of common stock

   $ 0.62       $ 0.52       $ 1.24       $ 1.04   

Total dividends declared

   $ 58,226       $ 48,480       $ 116,452       $ 78,874   

Earnings Per Share

We calculate our basic and diluted earnings per share using the two-class method for all periods presented as the unvested shares of our restricted class A common stock qualify as participating securities, as defined by GAAP. These restricted shares have the same rights as our other shares of class A common stock, including participating in any dividends, and therefore have been included in our basic and diluted net income per share calculation. Our Convertible Notes are excluded from dilutive earnings per share as we have the intent and ability to settle these instruments in cash.

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share of class A common stock based on the weighted-average of both restricted and unrestricted class A common stock outstanding ($ in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,      Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2016      2015      2016      2015  

Net income (1)

   $ 63,081       $ 29,284       $ 120,128       $ 64,679   

Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

     94,064,423         80,940,535         94,066,096         69,820,061   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Per share amount, basic and diluted

   $ 0.67       $ 0.36       $ 1.28       $ 0.93   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents net income attributable to Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Other Balance Sheet Items

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

As of June 30, 2016, total accumulated other comprehensive loss was $42.1 million, primarily representing (i) $73.1 million of cumulative unrealized currency translation adjustments on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and (ii) an offsetting $31.0 million unrealized gain related to changes in the fair value of derivative instruments. As of December 31, 2015, total accumulated other comprehensive loss was $32.8 million, primarily representing (i) $57.8 million of cumulative unrealized currency translation adjustment on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and (ii) an offsetting $25.0 million unrealized gain related to changes in the fair value of derivative instruments.

 

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Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Non-Controlling Interests

The non-controlling interests included on our consolidated balance sheets represent the equity interests in CT Legacy Partners that are not owned by us. A portion of CT Legacy Partners’ consolidated equity and results of operations are allocated to these non-controlling interests based on their pro rata ownership of CT Legacy Partners. As of June 30, 2016, CT Legacy Partners’ total equity was $21.7 million, of which $9.0 million was owned by Blackstone Mortgage Trust, and $12.7 million was allocated to non-controlling interests. As of December 31, 2015, CT Legacy Partners’ total equity was $22.5 million, of which $9.4 million was owned by Blackstone Mortgage Trust, and $13.1 million was allocated to non-controlling interests.

11. OTHER EXPENSES

Our other expenses consist of the management and incentive fees we pay to our Manager and our general and administrative expenses.

Management and Incentive Fees

Pursuant to our management agreement, our Manager earns a base management fee in an amount equal to 1.50% per annum multiplied by our outstanding equity balance, as defined in the management agreement. In addition, our Manager is entitled to an incentive fee in an amount equal to the product of (i) 20% and (ii) the excess of (a) our Core Earnings (as defined in our management agreement) for the previous 12-month period over (b) an amount equal to 7.00% per annum multiplied by our outstanding Equity, provided that our Core Earnings over the prior three-year period is greater than zero. Core Earnings, as defined in our management agreement, is generally equal to our net income (loss) prepared in accordance with GAAP, excluding (i) certain non-cash items (ii) the net income (loss) related to our legacy portfolio and (iii) incentive management fees.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, we incurred $9.4 million and $18.9 million, respectively, of management fees payable to our Manager, compared to $8.1 million and $13.5 million during the same periods in 2015. In addition, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, we incurred $6.4 million and $10.6 million, respectively, of incentive fees payable to our Manager. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we incurred $1.2 million of incentive fees payable to our Manager. We did not incur any incentive fee expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2015.

As of June 30, 2016 we had accrued management and incentive fees payable to our Manager of $15.8 million, compared to $14.4 million as of December 31, 2015.

 

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Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,      Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2016     2015      2016      2015  

Professional services

   $ 756      $ 777       $ 1,644       $ 1,476   

Operating and other costs

     521        554         1,391         1,112   

GE transaction costs

     —          9,013         —           9,213   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,277        10,344         3,035         11,801   

Non-cash and CT Legacy Portfolio compensation expenses

          

Management incentive awards plan - CTOPI (1)

     (3     828         168         2,605   

Management incentive awards plan - CT Legacy Partners (2)

     630        1,024         758         2,054   

Restricted class A common stock earned

     4,742        3,303         9,335         6,506   

Director stock-based compensation

     94        94         188         188   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     5,463        5,249         10,449         11,353   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total BXMT expenses

     6,740        15,593         13,484         23,154   

Expenses of consolidated subsidiaries

     41        105         92         205   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total general and administrative expenses

   $ 6,781      $ 15,698       $ 13,576       $ 23,359   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents the portion of CTOPI promote revenue accrued under compensation awards. See Note 4 for further discussion.

(2)

Represents the accrual of amounts payable under the CT Legacy Partners management incentive awards during the period. See below for discussion of the CT Legacy Partners management incentive awards plan.

CT Legacy Partners Management Incentive Awards Plan

In conjunction with our March 2011 restructuring, we created an employee pool for up to 6.75% of the distributions paid to the common equity holders of CT Legacy Partners (subject to certain caps and priority distributions). Approximately 50% of the pool was 75% vested as of June 30, 2016, with the remainder contingent on continued employment with an affiliate of our Manager and our receipt of distributions from CT Legacy Partners. Of the remaining 50% of the pool, 27% is fully vested as a result of an acceleration event, and 23% vest only upon our receipt of distributions from CT Legacy Partners. We accrue a liability for the amounts due under these grants based on the value of CT Legacy Partners and the periodic vesting of the awards granted. Accrued payables for these awards were $1.3 million as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

12. INCOME TAXES

We elected to be taxed as a REIT, effective January 1, 2003, under the Internal Revenue Code for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We generally must distribute annually at least 90% of our net taxable income, subject to certain adjustments and excluding any net capital gain, in order for U.S. federal income tax not to apply to our earnings that we distribute. To the extent that we satisfy this distribution requirement, but distribute less than 100% of our net taxable income, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our undistributed taxable income. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax if the actual amount that we pay out to our stockholders in a calendar year is less than a minimum amount specified under U.S. federal tax laws.

Our qualification as a REIT also depends on our ability to meet various other requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code, which relate to organizational structure, diversity of stock ownership, and certain restrictions with regard to the nature of our assets and the sources of our income. Even if we qualify as a REIT, we may be subject to certain U.S. federal income and excise taxes and state and local taxes on our income and assets. If we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT for any taxable year, we may be subject to material penalties as well as federal, state, and local income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and we would not be able to qualify as a REIT for the subsequent four full taxable years. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we were in compliance with all REIT requirements.

 

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Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, we recorded an income tax benefit of $154,000 and an income tax provision of $87,000, respectively, primarily related to various state and local taxes. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, we recorded an income tax provision of $105,000 and $350,000, respectively. We did not have any deferred tax assets or liabilities as of June 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015.

As a result of our issuance of 25,875,000 shares of class A common stock in May 2013, the availability of our net operating losses, or NOLs, and net capital losses, or NCLs, is generally limited to $2.0 million per annum by change of control provisions promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to the ownership of Blackstone Mortgage Trust. As of December 31, 2015, we had estimated NOLs of $159.0 million and NCLs of $602,000 available to be carried forward and utilized in current or future periods. If we are unable to utilize our NOLs, they will expire in 2029. If we are unable to utilize our NCLs, they will expire in 2017.

As of June 30, 2016, tax years 2012 through 2015 remain subject to examination by taxing authorities.

13. STOCK-BASED INCENTIVE PLANS

We do not have any employees as we are externally managed by our Manager. However, as of June 30, 2016, our Manager, certain individuals employed by an affiliate of our Manager, and certain members of our board of directors were compensated, in part, through the issuance of stock-based instruments.

We had stock-based incentive awards outstanding under seven benefit plans as of June 30, 2016: (i) our amended and restated 1997 non-employee director stock plan, or 1997 Plan; (ii) our 2007 long-term incentive plan, or 2007 Plan; (iii) our 2011 long-term incentive plan, or 2011 Plan; (iv) our 2013 stock incentive plan, or 2013 Plan; (v) our 2013 manager incentive plan, or 2013 Manager Plan; (vi) our 2016 stock incentive plan, or 2016 Plan; and (vii) our 2016 manager incentive plan, or 2016 Manager Plan. We refer to our 1997 Plan, our 2007 Plan, our 2011 Plan, our 2013 Plan, and our 2013 Manager Plan, collectively, as our Expired Plans and we refer to our 2016 Plan and 2016 Manager Plan, collectively, as our Current Plans.

Our Expired Plans have expired and no new awards may be issued under them. Under our Current Plans, a maximum of 2,400,000 shares of our class A common stock may be issued to our Manager, our directors and officers, and certain employees of affiliates of our Manager. As of June 30, 2016, there were 2,396,605 shares available under the Current Plans.

The following table details the movement in our outstanding shares of restricted class A common stock and the weighted-average grant date fair value per share:

 

     Restricted Class A
Common Stock
     Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Share
 

Balance as of December 31, 2015

     1,114,908       $ 27.64   

Granted

     245,225         26.51   

Vested

     (348,767      27.10   

Forfeited

     (35,427      27.49   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of June 30, 2016

     975,939       $ 27.55   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

These shares generally vest in quarterly installments over a three-year period, pursuant to the terms of the respective award agreements and the terms of the Current Plans. The 975,939 shares of restricted class A common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2016 will vest as follows: 293,014 shares will vest in 2016; 446,781 shares will vest in 2017; and 236,144 shares will vest in 2018. As of June 30, 2016, total unrecognized compensation cost relating to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements was $27.0 million. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.1 years from June 30, 2016.

 

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Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

14. FAIR VALUES

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

The following table summarizes our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis ($ in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Fair Value      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Fair Value  

Assets

                       

Derivatives

   $ —         $   14,023       $ —         $ 14,023       $ —         $   8,657       $ —         $ 8,657   

Other assets (1)

   $   20,745       $   1,697       $ —         $   22,442       $ —         $ 1,659       $   12,561       $   14,220   

Liabilities

                       

Derivatives

   $ —         $ 845       $ —         $ 845       $ —         $ 1,448       $ —         $ 1,448   

 

(1)

Other assets include loans, securities, equity investments, and other receivables measured at fair value.

 

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Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs ($ in thousands):

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2016      2015  

January 1,

   $ 12,561       $ 47,507   

Proceeds from investment realizations

     (2,406      (57,039

Transfers out of level 3

     (20,745      —     

Adjustments to fair value included in earnings

     

Gain on investments at fair value

     10,590         22,228   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

June 30,

   $ —         $ 12,696   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the second quarter of 2016, $20.7 million of collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, were transferred out of Level 3 and into Level 1 as a result of a binding agreement to sell the underlying collateral assets of the CDO to an independent third-party as of June 30, 2016. Refer to Note 2 for further discussion regarding fair value measurement.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

As discussed in Note 2, GAAP requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the statement of financial position, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The following table details the carrying amount, face amount, and fair value of the financial instruments described in Note 2 ($ in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  
     Carrying      Face      Fair      Carrying      Face      Fair  
     Amount      Amount      Value      Amount      Amount      Value  

Financial assets

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 181,796       $ 181,796       $ 181,796       $ 96,450       $ 96,450       $ 96,450   

Restricted cash

     476         476         476         9,556         9,556         9,556   

Loans receivable, net

       9,090,934           9,122,567           9,147,799           9,077,007           9,108,361           9,121,732   

Financial liabilities

                 

Secured debt agreements

     6,198,093         6,214,882         6,214,882         6,116,105         6,131,751         6,131,751   

Loan participations sold

     422,585         424,488         424,488         497,032         498,992         498,992   

Convertible notes, net

     165,373         172,500         183,131         164,026         172,500         171,344   

Estimates of fair value for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and convertible notes are measured using observable, quoted market prices, or Level 1 inputs. All other fair value significant estimates are measured using unobservable inputs, or Level 3 inputs. See Note 2 for further discussion regarding fair value measurement of certain of our assets and liabilities.

15. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

We are managed by our Manager pursuant to a management agreement, the current term of which expires on December 19, 2016, and will be automatically renewed for a one-year term each anniversary thereafter unless earlier terminated.

As of June 30, 2016, our consolidated balance sheet included $15.8 million of accrued management and incentive fees payable to our Manager. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, we paid $13.6 million and $28.0 million, respectively, of management and incentive fees to our Manager, compared to $6.7 million and $12.9 million during the same periods of 2015. In addition, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, we reimbursed our Manager for $59,000 and $380,000, respectively, of expenses incurred on our behalf. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we reimbursed our Manager for $139,000 of expenses incurred on our behalf. We did not reimburse our Manager for any expenses incurred on our behalf during the three months ended June 30, 2015. As of June 30, 2016, our consolidated balance sheet includes $31,000 of preferred distributions payable by CT Legacy Partners to an affiliate of our Manager, compared to $83,000 as of December 31, 2015. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, CT Legacy Partners made aggregate preferred distributions of $121,000 and $345,000, respectively, to such affiliate, compared to $389,000 and $841,000 during the same periods of 2015.

 

 

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Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

As of June 30, 2016, our Manager held 476,203 shares of unvested restricted class A common stock, which had an aggregate grant date fair value of $13.2 million. We did not issue any shares of restricted class A common stock to our Manager during the six months ended June 30, 2016. The shares of restricted class A common stock vest ratably in quarterly installments over three years from the date of issuance. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, we recorded non-cash expense related to shares granted to our Manager of $2.5 million and $4.6 million, respectively, compared to $1.9 million and $3.3 million during the same periods of 2015. Refer to Note 13 for further discussion of our restricted class A common stock.

On May 8, 2015, a joint venture of CT Legacy Partners, certain affiliates of our Manager, and other non-affiliated parties, which we refer to as the Three-Pack JV, sold a hotel portfolio it owned to an investment vehicle managed by an affiliate of our Manager. We consented to the sale of the hotel portfolio by the Three-Pack JV, which will result in the ultimate liquidation of the Three-Pack JV and distribution of net sale proceeds to CT Legacy Partners in respect of its investment therein. An aggregate of $40.1 million of net sales proceeds has been received to date by CT Legacy Partners, of which $2.4 million was received during the six months ended June 30, 2016. As a result of the sale transaction, employees of our Manager, including certain of our executive officers, received incentive compensation payments totaling $2.7 million under the CT Legacy Partners Management Incentive Awards Plan, of which $2.5 million was paid during 2015, and the remaining $162,000 was paid during the six months ended June 30, 2016. All of the income from the sale of the hotel portfolio and related compensation expense was recorded during 2015. See Note 11 for further discussion of the CT Legacy Partners Management Incentive Awards Plan.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, we incurred $80,000 and $170,000, respectively, of expenses for various administrative and capital market data services to third-party service providers that are affiliates of our Manager, compared to $54,000 and $129,000 during the same periods of 2015.

16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Unfunded Commitments Under Loans Receivable

As of June 30, 2016, we had unfunded commitments of $907.7 million related to 63 loans receivable, which amounts will generally be funded to finance lease-related or capital expenditures by our borrowers. These future commitments will expire variously over the next three years.

Income Tax Audits of CTIMCO

The Internal Revenue Service and the State of New York are separately undergoing examinations of the income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 of our former subsidiary, CT Investment Management Co., LLC, or CTIMCO. The examinations are on-going, and no final adjustments have been made or agreed to as a result of these examinations. When we sold CTIMCO in December 2012, we provided certain indemnifications related to its operations, and any amounts determined to be owed by CTIMCO would ultimately be paid by us. As of June 30, 2016, there were no reserves recorded for the CTIMCO examinations.

Litigation

From time to time, we may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of June 30, 2016, we were not involved in any material legal proceedings.

Board of Directors’ Compensation

As of June 30, 2016, of the eight members of our board of directors, our five independent directors are entitled to annual compensation of $125,000 each. The other three board members, including our chairman and our chief executive officer, serve as directors with no compensation. As of June 30, 2016, the annual compensation for our directors was paid 40% in cash and 60% in the form of deferred stock units. In addition, the member of our board of directors that serves as the chairperson of the audit committee of our board of directors receives additional annual cash compensation of $12,000. Compensation to the board of directors is payable in four equal quarterly installments.

17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On July 25, 2016, we amended our multi-currency, revolving repurchase facility with JP Morgan to extend the maturity date to January 7, 2019 from January 7, 2018.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

References herein to “Blackstone Mortgage Trust,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. In addition to historical data, this discussion contains forward-looking statements about our business, operations and financial performance based on current expectations that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those in this discussion as a result of various factors, including but not limited to those discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Introduction

Blackstone Mortgage Trust is a real estate finance company that originates and purchases senior loans collateralized by properties in North America and Europe. We are externally managed by BXMT Advisors L.L.C., or our Manager, a subsidiary of The Blackstone Group L.P., or Blackstone, and are a real estate investment trust, or REIT, traded on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol “BXMT.” We are headquartered in New York City.

We conduct our operations as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on our taxable income to the extent that we annually distribute all of our net taxable income to stockholders and maintain our qualification as a REIT. We also operate our business in a manner that permits us to maintain an exclusion from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. We are organized as a holding company and conduct our business primarily through our various subsidiaries.

I. Key Financial Measures and Indicators

 

As a real estate finance company, we believe the key financial measures and indicators for our business are earnings per share, dividends declared, Core Earnings, and book value per share. For the three months ended June 30, 2016 we recorded earnings per share of $0.67, declared a dividend of $0.62 per share, and reported $0.67 per share of Core Earnings. In addition, our book value per share as of June 30, 2016 was $26.54. As further described below, Core Earnings is a measure that is not prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. We use Core Earnings to evaluate our performance excluding the effects of certain transactions and GAAP adjustments that we believe are not necessarily indicative of our current loan activity and operations.

Earnings Per Share and Dividends Declared

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share and dividends per share ($ in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     June 30, 2016      March 31, 2016  

Net income (1)

   $ 63,081       $ 57,047   

Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

       94,064,423         94,067,769   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income per share, basic and diluted

   $ 0.67       $ 0.61   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Dividends per share

   $ 0.62       $ 0.62   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents net income attributable to Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

Core Earnings

Core Earnings is a non-GAAP measure, which we define as GAAP net income (loss), including realized gains and losses not otherwise included in GAAP net income (loss), and excluding (i) net income (loss) attributable to our CT Legacy Portfolio, (ii) non-cash equity compensation expense, (iii) depreciation and amortization, (iv) unrealized gains (losses), and (v) certain non-cash items. Core Earnings may also be adjusted from time to time to exclude one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain other non-cash charges as determined by our Manager, subject to approval by a majority of our independent directors.

 

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We believe that Core Earnings provides meaningful information to consider in addition to our net income and cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. This adjusted measure helps us to evaluate our performance excluding the effects of certain transactions and GAAP adjustments that we believe are not necessarily indicative of our current loan portfolio and operations. Although, according to our management agreement, we calculate the incentive and base management fees due to our Manager using Core Earnings before incentive fees expense, we report Core Earnings after incentive fee expense, as we believe this is a more meaningful presentation of the economic performance of our class A common stock.

Core Earnings does not represent net income or cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to GAAP net income, or an indication of our GAAP cash flows from operations, a measure of our liquidity, or an indication of funds available for our cash needs. In addition, our methodology for calculating Core Earnings may differ from the methodologies employed by other companies to calculate the same or similar supplemental performance measures, and accordingly, our reported Core Earnings may not be comparable to the Core Earnings reported by other companies.

The following table provides a reconciliation of Core Earnings to GAAP net income ($ in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     June 30, 2016      March 31, 2016  

Net income (1)

   $ 63,081       $ 57,047   

CT Legacy Portfolio net (income) loss

     (3,825      183   

Non-cash compensation expense

     4,836         4,687   

GE purchase discount accretion adjustment (2)

     (1,247      (1,166

Other items

     278         418   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Core Earnings

   $ 63,123       $ 61,169   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

       94,064,423           94,067,769   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Core Earnings per share, basic and diluted

   $ 0.67       $ 0.65   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents net income attributable to Blackstone Mortgage Trust.

(2)

Adjustment in respect of the deferral in Core Earnings of the accretion of a total $9.1 million of purchase discount attributable to a certain pool of GE portfolio loans pending the repayment of those loans.

 

Book Value Per Share

The following table calculates our book value per share ($ in thousands, except per share data):

 

     June 30, 2016      March 31, 2016  

Stockholders’ equity

   $ 2,496,417       $ 2,495,417   

Shares

     

Class A common stock

       93,912,674           93,912,409   

Deferred stock units

     155,676         148,843   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total outstanding

     94,068,350         94,061,252   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Book value per share

   $ 26.54       $ 26.53   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

II. Loan Portfolio

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2016, we originated $859.2 million of loans. Loan fundings during the quarter totaled $847.8 million, including $32.0 million of non-consolidated senior interests. We generated interest income of $130.5 million and incurred interest expense of $49.1 million during the quarter, which resulted in $81.4 million of net interest income during the three months ended June 30, 2016.

 

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Portfolio Overview

The following table details our loan origination activity ($ in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended      Six Months Ended  
     June 30, 2016      June 30, 2016  

Loan originations (1)

   $   859,246       $   1,720,545   

Loan fundings (2)

   $   847,785       $   1,466,899   

Loan repayments

     (966,440      (1,341,814
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net (repayments) fundings

   $ (118,655    $ 125,085   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes new loan originations and additional commitments made under existing loans.

(2)

Loan fundings during the three months ended June 30, 2016 include $32.0 million of additional fundings under related non-consolidated senior interests, and loan fundings during the six months ended June 30, 2016 include $65.0 million of additional fundings under related non-consolidated.

 

The following table details overall statistics for our loan portfolio as of June 30, 2016 ($ in thousands):

 

           Total Loan Exposure (1)  
     Balance Sheet
Portfolio
    Total Loan
Portfolio
    Floating Rate
Loans
    Fixed Rate
Loans
 

Number of loans

     116        116        89        27   

Principal balance

   $     9,122,567      $     10,185,476      $     7,989,027      $     2,196,449   

Net book value

   $ 9,090,934      $ 10,148,007      $ 7,949,225      $ 2,198,782   

Unfunded loan commitments (2)

   $ 907,709      $ 1,067,326      $ 1,067,117      $ 209   

Weighted-average cash coupon (3)

     4.85     4.66     L + 4.02     5.11

Weighted-average all-in yield (3)

     5.19     5.07     L + 4.43     5.50

Weighted-average maximum maturity (years) (4)

     3.0        3.2        3.3        2.9   

Loan to value (LTV) (5)

     62.3     61.8     60.7     65.6

 

(1)

In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our consolidated financial statements. Total loan exposure encompasses the entire loan we originated and financed, including $1.1 billion of such non-consolidated senior interests.

 
(2)

Unfunded commitments will primarily be funded to finance property improvements or lease-related expenditures by the borrowers. These future commitments will be funded over the term of each loan, subject in certain cases to an expiration date.

 
(3)

As of June 30, 2016, our floating rate loans were indexed to various benchmark rates, with 85% of floating rate loans indexed to USD LIBOR based on total loan exposure. In addition, $146.0 million of our floating rate loans earned interest based on floors that are above the applicable index, with an average floor of 1.80%, as of June 30, 2016. In addition to cash coupon, all-in yield includes the amortization of deferred origination fees, loan origination costs, and accrual of both extension and exit fees. Coupon and all-in yield for the total portfolio assume applicable floating benchmark rate for weighted-average calculation.

 
(4)

Maximum maturity assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrower, however our loans may be repaid prior to such date. As of June 30, 2016, 67% of our loans were subject to yield maintenance or other prepayment restrictions and 33% were open to repayment by the borrower without penalty, based on total loan exposure.

 
(5)

Based on LTV as of the dates loans were originated or acquired by us.

 

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The charts below detail the geographic distribution and types of properties securing these loans, as of June 30, 2016 ($ in millions):

 

LOGO

Refer to section VI of this Item 2 for details of our loan portfolio, on a loan-by-loan basis.

Asset Management

We actively manage the investments in our loan portfolio and exercise the rights afforded to us as a lender, including collateral level budget approvals, lease approvals, loan covenant enforcement, escrow/reserve management/collection, collateral release approvals and other rights that we may negotiate.

As discussed in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements, our Manager performs a quarterly review of our loan portfolio, assesses the performance of each loan, and assigns it a risk rating between “1” and “5,” from less risk to greater risk. The following table allocates the principal balance and total loan exposure balances based on our internal risk ratings ($ in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2016  

Risk

Rating

   Number
of Loans
     Net Book
Value
     Total Loan
Exposure (1)
 
1      15       $   1,366,279       $   1,364,986   
2      63         4,356,669         4,409,578   
3      38         3,367,986         4,410,912   
4      —           —           —     
5      —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     116       $ 9,090,934       $ 10,185,476   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion. Total loan exposure encompasses the entire loan we originated and financed, including $1.1 billion of such non-consolidated senior interests as of June 30, 2016.

 

The weighted-average risk rating of our total loan exposure was 2.3 and 2.2 as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

Portfolio Financing

Our portfolio financing arrangements include revolving repurchase facilities, the GE portfolio acquisition facility, asset-specific financings, a revolving credit agreement, loan participations sold, and non-consolidated senior interests.

 

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The following table details our portfolio financing ($ in thousands):

 

     Portfolio Financing  
     Outstanding Principal Balance  
     June 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Revolving repurchase facilities

   $ 3,142,404       $ 2,495,805   

GE portfolio acquisition facility

     2,581,776         3,161,291   

Asset-specific financings

     490,702         474,655   

Revolving credit agreement

     —           —     

Loan participations sold

     424,488         498,992   

Non-consolidated senior interests

     1,062,909         1,039,765   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total portfolio financing

   $     7,702,279       $ 7,670,508   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Costs incurred in connection with our secured debt agreements are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet when incurred and recognized as a component of interest expense over the life of each related agreement.

 

Revolving Repurchase Facilities

During the quarter ended June 30, 2016, we increased the maximum facility size of two of our revolving repurchase facilities, providing an additional $1.3 billion of credit capacity. The following table details our revolving repurchase facilities ($ in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2016  
     Maximum      Collateral      Repurchase Borrowings  

Lender

   Facility Size (1)      Assets (2)      Potential (3)      Outstanding      Available (3)  

Wells Fargo

   $ 2,000,000       $ 1,421,595       $ 1,099,823       $ 826,255       $ 273,568   

MetLife

     1,000,000         946,957         739,102         739,102         —     

Bank of America

     750,000         649,974         512,679         498,334         14,345   

JP Morgan (4)

     500,000         519,014         404,031         393,738         10,293   

Citibank

     500,000         533,589         412,130         369,145         42,985   

Morgan Stanley (5)

     335,725         267,152         210,432         210,432         —     

Société Générale (6)

     445,000         166,513         133,211         105,398         27,813   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $     5,530,725       $     4,504,794       $     3,511,408       $     3,142,404       $     369,004   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Maximum facility size represents the largest amount of borrowings available under a given facility once sufficient collateral assets have been approved by the lender and pledged by us.

(2)

Represents the principal balance of the collateral assets.

(3)

Potential borrowings represents the total amount we could draw under each facility based on collateral already approved and pledged. When undrawn, these amounts are immediately available to us at our sole discretion under the terms of each revolving credit facility.

(4)

The JP Morgan maximum facility size was composed of a general $500.0 million facility size, under which U.S. Dollars and British Pound Sterling borrowings are contemplated.

(5)

The Morgan Stanley maximum facility size represents a £250.0 million facility size that was translated to $335.7 million as of June 30, 2016.

(6)

The Société Générale maximum facility size represents a €400.0 million facility size that was translated to $445.0 million as of June 30, 2016.

The weighted-average outstanding balance of our revolving repurchase facilities was $2.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2016. As of June 30, 2016, we had aggregate borrowings of $3.1 billion outstanding under our revolving repurchase facilities, with a weighted-average cash coupon of LIBOR plus 1.85% per annum, a weighted-average all-in cost of credit, including associated fees and expenses, of LIBOR plus 2.04% per annum, and a weighted-average advance rate of 79.1%. As of June 30, 2016, outstanding borrowings under these facilities had a weighted-average maturity, excluding extension options and term-out provisions, of 1.3 years.

 

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Borrowings under each facility are subject to the initial approval of eligible collateral loans by the lender and the maximum advance rate and pricing rate of individual advances are determined with reference to the attributes of the respective collateral loan.

GE Portfolio Acquisition Facility

During the second quarter of 2015, concurrently with our acquisition of the GE portfolio, we entered into an agreement with Wells Fargo to provide us with secured financing for the acquired portfolio. During the second quarter of 2016, we increased the facility size by $125.0 million. As of June 30, 2016, this facility provided for $2.8 billion of financing, of which $2.6 billion was outstanding and an additional $238.7 million was available to finance future loan fundings in the GE portfolio. The GE portfolio acquisition facility is non-revolving and consists of a single master repurchase agreement providing for both (i) asset-specific borrowings for each collateral asset as well as (ii) a sequential pay advance feature.

The asset-specific borrowings under the GE portfolio acquisition facility were advanced at a weighted-average rate of 80% of our purchase price of the collateral assets and will be repaid pro rata from collateral asset repayment proceeds. The asset-specific borrowings are currency matched to the collateral assets and accrue interest at a rate equal to the sum of (i) the applicable base rate plus (ii) a margin of 1.75%, which will increase to 1.80% and 1.85% in year four and year five, respectively. As of June 30, 2016, those borrowings were denominated in U.S. Dollars, Canadian Dollars, British Pounds Sterling, and Euros. The asset-specific borrowings are term matched to the underlying collateral assets with an outside maturity date of May 20, 2020, which may be extended pursuant to two one-year extension options. We guarantee obligations under the GE portfolio acquisition facility in an amount equal to the greater of (i) 25% of outstanding asset-specific borrowings, and (ii) $250.0 million. We had outstanding asset-specific borrowings of $2.6 billion and $3.1 billion under the GE portfolio acquisition facility as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

As of June 30, 2016, the sequential pay advance borrowings under the GE portfolio acquisition facility had been fully repaid.

 

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Asset-Specific Financings

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we entered into three asset-specific financings providing an additional $360.1 million of credit capacity. The following table details statistics for our asset-specific financings ($ in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2016
          Principal      Book      Wtd. Avg.            Wtd. Avg.

Lender

   Count    Balance      Value      Yield/Cost (1)     Guarantee (2)      Term

JP Morgan (3)

                

Collateral assets

   1    $ 280,415       $ 278,709         L+3.87   $ n/a       Jan., 2020

Financing provided

   1      233,679         233,456         L+1.89     58,420       Jan., 2020

Citibank (3)

                

Collateral assets

   2      201,270         201,101         L+4.45     n/a       Nov., 2020

Financing provided

   2      156,461         156,446         L+2.45     39,115       Nov., 2020

Bank of the Ozarks

                

Collateral assets

   2      73,751         70,823         L+6.00     n/a       Nov., 2019

Financing provided

   2      55,500         54,003         L+3.84     —         Nov., 2019

Wells Fargo

                

Collateral assets

   1      64,375         63,899         L+6.32     n/a       Dec., 2019

Financing provided

   1      45,062         44,729         L+3.20     9,012       Dec., 2019

Total

                

Collateral assets

   6    $ 619,811       $ 614,532         L+4.57   $ n/a      
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Financing provided

   6    $ 490,702       $ 488,634         L+2.41   $ 106,547      
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

(1)

These floating rate loans and related liabilities are indexed to the various benchmark rates relevant in each arrangement in terms of currency and payment frequency. Therefore the net exposure to each benchmark rate is in direct proportion to our net assets indexed to that rate. In addition to cash coupon, yield/cost includes the amortization of deferred origination fees / financing costs.

(2)

Other than amounts guaranteed on an asset-by-asset basis, borrowings under our asset-specific financings are non-recourse to us.

(3)

Borrowings under these asset specific financings are cross collateralized with the related revolving repurchase facility with the same lender.

Refer to Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements for additional terms and details of our secured debt agreements, including certain financial covenants.

 

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Revolving Credit Agreement

During the second quarter of 2016, we entered into a $125.0 million full recourse secured revolving credit agreement with Barclays that is designed to finance first mortgage originations for up to six months as a bridge to term financing or syndication. Advances under the agreement are subject to availability under a specified borrowing base and accrue interest at a per annum pricing rate equal to the sum of (i) an applicable base rate or Eurodollar rate and (ii) an applicable margin, in each case, dependent on the applicable type of loan collateral. The initial maturity date of the facility is April 4, 2018 and is subject to two one-year extension options, exercisable at our option.

The weighted-average outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit agreement were $35.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2016, and we recorded interest expense of $494,000, including $121,000 of amortization of deferred fees and expenses. As of June 30, 2016 we did not have any outstanding borrowings under the agreement.

Loan Participations Sold

The following table details statistics for our loan participations sold ($ in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2016  
          Principal      Book      Wtd. Avg.            Wtd. Avg.  

Loan Participations Sold

   Count    Balance      Value      Yield/Cost (1)     Guarantee (2)      Term  

Total loan

   2    $   511,586       $ 507,396         L+4.51   $ n/a         Sep., 2019   

Senior participation (3)(4)

   2      424,488         422,585         L+2.51     32,330         Sep., 2019   

 

(1)

Our floating rate loans and related liabilities were indexed to the various benchmark rates relevant in each arrangement in terms of currency and payment frequency. Therefore the net exposure to each benchmark rate is in direct proportion to our net assets indexed to that rate. In addition to cash coupon, yield/cost includes the amortization of deferred fees / financing costs.

(2)

Other than one instance where we entered into a related guarantee agreement for £24.0 million ($32.2 million as of June 30, 2016), our loan participations sold are non-recourse to us.

(3)

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, we recorded $3.7 million and $7.4 million, respectively, of interest expense related to our loan participations sold, of which $3.6 million and $7.1 million was paid in cash.

(4)

The difference between principal balance and book value of loan participations sold is due to deferred financing costs of $1.9 million as of June 30, 2016.

Refer to Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements for additional details related to our loan participations sold.

Non-Consolidated Senior Interests

In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our consolidated financial statements. These non-consolidated senior interests provide structural leverage for our net investments which are reflected in the form of mezzanine loans or other subordinate interests on our balance sheet and our results of operations. The following table details the subordinate interests retained on our balance sheet and the related non-consolidated senior interests as of June 30, 2016 ($ in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2016
          Principal      Book      Wtd. Avg.            Wtd. Avg.

Non-Consolidated Senior Interests

   Count    Balance      Value      Yield/Cost (1)     Guarantee      Term

Total loan

   4    $ 1,305,655       $   n/a         5.66     n/a       Apr., 2021

Senior participation

   4      1,062,909         n/a         4.04     n/a       Apr., 2021

 

(1)

Our floating rate loans and related liabilities were indexed to the various benchmark rates relevant in each arrangement in terms of currency and payment frequency. Therefore the net exposure to each benchmark rate is in direct proportion to our net assets indexed to that rate. In addition to cash coupon, all-in yield/cost includes the amortization of deferred fees / financing costs.

 

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Floating Rate Portfolio

Generally, our business model is such that rising interest rates will increase our net income, while declining interest rates will decrease net income. As of June 30, 2016, 78% of our loans by principal balance earned a floating rate of interest and were financed with liabilities that pay interest at floating rates, which resulted in an amount of net equity that is positively correlated to rising interest rates, subject to the impact of interest rate floors on certain of our floating rate loans. As of June 30, 2016, the remaining 22% of our loans by principal balance earned a fixed rate of interest, but are financed with liabilities that pay interest at floating rates, which resulted in a negative correlation to rising interest rates to the extent of our financing. In certain instances where we have financed fixed rate assets with floating rate liabilities, we have purchased interest rate caps to limit our exposure to increases in interest rates on such liabilities.

Our liabilities are generally currency and index-matched to each collateral asset, resulting in a net exposure to movements in benchmark rates that varies by currency silo based on the relative proportion of floating rate assets and liabilities. The following table details our loan portfolio’s net exposure to interest rates by currency as of June 30, 2016 ($/£/€/C$ in thousands):

 

     USD      GBP      EUR      CAD  

Floating rate loans (1)

   $ 6,819,641       £ 661,386       114,699       C$ 198,690   

Floating rate debt (1)(2)(3)

     (5,907,079      (544,401      (218,375      (520,379
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net floating rate exposure (4)

   $ 912,562       £ 116,985       (103,676    C$ (321,689
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Our floating rate loans and related liabilities are indexed to the various benchmark rates relevant in each case in terms of currency and payment frequency. Therefore the net exposure to each benchmark rate is in direct proportion to our net assets indexed to that rate.

 
(2)

Includes borrowings under secured debt agreements, loan participations sold, and non-consolidated senior interests.

 
(3)

Liabilities balance includes a C$17.3 million ($13.4 million as of June 30, 2016) interest rate swap used to hedge a portion of our fixed rate debt.

 
(4)

In addition, we have interest rate caps of $1.1 billion, £15.1 million, €152.7 million, and C$506.6 million to limit our exposure to increases in interest rates.

 

Convertible Notes

In November 2013, we issued $172.5 million of 5.25% convertible senior notes due on December 1, 2018, or the Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes issuance costs, including underwriter discounts, are amortized through interest expense over the life of the Convertible Notes using the effective interest method. Including this amortization, our all-in cost of the Convertible Notes is 5.87%.

Refer to Notes 2 and 8 to our consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of our Convertible Notes.

Debt-to-Equity Ratio and Total Leverage

The following table presents our debt-to-equity ratio and total leverage:

 

     June 30,      December 31,  
            2016              2015  

Debt-to-equity ratio (1)

     2.5      2.5

Total leverage (2)

     3.1      3.1

 

(1)

Represents (i) total debt outstanding, less cash to (ii) stockholders’ equity. Excludes structural leverage provided by loan participations sold and non-consolidated senior interests.

 
(2)

Represents (i) total debt outstanding, loan participations sold, and non-consolidated senior interests, less cash to (ii) stockholders’ equity.

 

 

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CT Legacy Portfolio

As of June 30, 2016, our CT Legacy Portfolio consists of (i) our interests in CT Legacy Partners, LLC and (ii) our carried interest in CT Opportunity Partners I, LP, or CTOPI, a private investment fund that was previously under our management and is now managed by an affiliate of our Manager.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016 we recognized (i) $10.6 million of gain on investments at fair value, (ii) $133,000 of income from equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries, (iii) $1.0 million of general and administrative expenses, and (iv) $6.5 million of net income attributable to non-controlling interest related to our CT Legacy Portfolio. In addition, we received $11.6 million of distributions related to assets in the CT Legacy Portfolio.

III. Our Results of Operations

 

Operating Results

The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations and certain key operating metrics ($ in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended     2016 vs     Six Months Ended     2016 vs  
     June 30,     2015     June 30,     2015  
     2016     2015     $     2016     2015     $  

Income from loans and other investments

            

Interest and related income

   $     130,471      $     80,481      $     49,990      $     253,496      $     143,889      $     109,607   

Less: Interest and related expenses

     49,065        30,634        18,431        94,446        54,796        39,650   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from loans and other investments, net

     81,406        49,847        31,559        159,050        89,093        69,957   

Other expenses

            

Management and incentive fees

     15,847        8,051        7,796        29,460        14,721        14,739   

General and administrative expenses

     6,781        15,698        (8,917     13,576        23,359        (9,783
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expenses

     22,628        23,749        (1,121     43,036        38,080        4,956   

Gain on investments at fair value

     10,524        4,714        5,810        10,589        22,190        (11,601

(Loss) income from equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries

     (6     1,710        (1,716     133        5,659        (5,526
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     69,296        32,522        36,774        126,736        78,862        47,874   

Income tax (benefit) provision

     (154     105        (259     87        350        (263
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     69,450        32,417        37,033        126,649        78,512        48,137   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

     (6,369     (3,133     (3,236     (6,521     (13,833     7,312   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.

   $ 63,081      $ 29,284      $ 33,797      $ 120,128      $ 64,679      $ 55,449   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per share - basic and diluted

   $ 0.67      $ 0.36      $ 0.31      $ 1.28      $ 0.93      $ 0.35   

Dividends declared per share

   $ 0.62      $ 0.52      $ 0.10      $ 1.24      $ 1.04      $ 0.20   

Income from loans and other investments, net

Income from loans and other investments, net increased $31.6 million and $70.0 million during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2015. The increase was primarily due to the accretive effects of the GE portfolio acquisition, which closed during the second quarter of 2015. This was partially offset by the additional interest expense incurred on the GE portfolio acquisition facility.

Other expenses

Other expenses are composed of management and incentive fees payable to our Manager and general and administrative expenses. Other expenses decreased by $1.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the corresponding period in 2015 due to (i) a decrease of $9.0 million of transaction costs related the GE loan portfolio acquisition, (ii) a decrease of $1.2 million of compensation expenses associated with our CT Legacy Portfolio incentive plans, and (iii) $118,000 less of general operating expenses.

 

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These were offset by (i) an increase of $6.4 million of incentive fees payable to our Manager, primarily as a result of incremental Core Earnings (before any incentive fees) exceeding the performance hurdle, (ii) an increase of $1.4 million of management fees payable to our Manager, primarily as a result of additional net proceeds received from the sale of our class A common stock in 2015, and (iii) $1.4 million of additional non-cash restricted stock amortization related to shares awarded under our long-term incentive plans.

Other expenses increased by $5.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2015 due to (i) an increase of $9.4 million of incentive fees payable to our Manager, primarily as a result of Core Earnings (before any incentive fees) exceeding the performance hurdle, (ii) an increase of $5.4 million of management fees payable to our Manager, primarily as a result of additional net proceeds received from the sale of our class A common stock, (iii) an increase $2.8 million of additional non-cash restricted stock amortization related to shares awarded under our long-term incentive plans, and (iv) $334,000 of additional general operating expenses. These were offset by (i) a decrease of $9.2 million of transaction costs related the GE loan portfolio acquisition, and (ii) a decrease of $3.7 million of compensation expenses associated with our CT Legacy Portfolio incentive plans.

Gain on investments at fair value

During three months ended June 30, 2016, we recognized $10.5 million of net gains on investments held by CT Legacy Partners compared to $4.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we recognized $10.6 million of net gains on investments held by CT Legacy Partners compared to $22.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

Income from equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries

During the three months ended June 30, 2016, we recognized a $6,000 reduction in promote income from CTOPI compared to $1.7 million of income during the three months ended June 30, 2015.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we recognized $133,000 of promote income from CTOPI compared to $5.7 million six months ended June 30, 2015.

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

During the three months ended June 30, 2016, we recognized $6.4 million of net income attributable to non-controlling interests compared with $3.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015. The non-controlling interests represent the portion of CT Legacy Partners net income that is not owned by us. The increase in income attributable to non-controlling interests is primarily a result of the increase of $5.8 million of gain on investments at fair value recognized by CT Legacy Partners during the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2015.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we recognized $6.5 million of net income attributable to non-controlling interests compared with $13.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015. The decrease in income attributable to non-controlling interests is primarily a result of the decrease of $11.6 million of gain on investments at fair value recognized by CT Legacy Partners during the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2015.

Dividends per share

During the three months ended June 30, 2016, we declared a dividend of $0.62 per share, or $58.2 million, which was paid on July 15, 2016 to common stockholders of record as of June 30, 2016. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, we declared a dividend of $0.52 per share, or $48.5 million.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we declared aggregate dividends of $1.24 per share, or $116.5 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we declared aggregate dividends of $1.04 per share, or $78.9 million.

 

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IV. Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Capitalization

We have capitalized our business to date through, among other things, the issuance and sale of shares of our class A common stock, borrowings under secured debt agreements, and the issuance and sale of Convertible Notes. As of June 30, 2016, we had 93,912,674 shares of our class A common stock outstanding representing $2.5 billion of stockholders’ equity, $6.2 billion of outstanding borrowings under secured debt agreements, and $172.5 million of Convertible Notes outstanding.

As of June 30, 2016, our secured debt agreements consisted of revolving repurchase facilities with an outstanding balance of $3.1 billion, the GE portfolio acquisition facility with an outstanding balance of $2.6 billion, and $490.7 million of asset-specific financings. We also finance our business through the sale of loan participations and non-consolidated senior interests. As of June 30, 2016 we had $424.5 million of loan participations sold and $1.1 billion of non-consolidated senior interests outstanding.

See Notes 6, 7, and 8 to our consolidated financial statements for additional details regarding our secured debt agreements, loan participations sold, and Convertible Notes.

Sources of Liquidity

Our primary sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents and available borrowings under our repurchase facilities, which are set forth in the following table ($ in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 181,796       $ 96,450   

Available borrowings under secured debt agreements

     430,126         504,778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 611,922       $ 601,228   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition to our current sources of liquidity, we have access to liquidity through public offerings of debt and equity securities. To facilitate such offerings, in July 2013, we filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, that is effective for a term of three years and will expire in July 2016. The amount of securities to be issued pursuant to this shelf registration statement was not specified when it was filed and there is no specific dollar limit on the amount of securities we may issue. The securities covered by this registration statement include: (i) class A common stock, (ii) preferred stock, (iii) debt securities, (iv) depositary shares representing preferred stock, (v) warrants, (vi) subscription rights, (vii) purchase contracts, and (viii) units consisting of one or more of such securities or any combination of these securities. The specifics of any future offerings, along with the use of proceeds of any securities offered, will be described in detail in a prospectus supplement, or other offering materials, at the time of any offering. We expect to file a new shelf registration statement, and updated prospectus supplements relating to our dividend reinvestment and direct stock purchase plan and our at-the-market stock offering program, in the third quarter of 2016 as our current shelf registration statement expires in July 2016.

We may also access liquidity through a dividend reinvestment plan and direct stock purchase plan, under which we registered and reserved for issuance, in the aggregate, 10,000,000 shares of class A common stock, and our at-the-market stock offering program, pursuant to which we may sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate of $200.0 million of our class A common stock. Refer to Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements for additional details.

Our existing loan portfolio also provides us with liquidity as loans are repaid or sold, in whole or in part, and the proceeds from such repayments become available for us to reinvest.

Liquidity Needs

In addition to our ongoing loan origination activity, our primary liquidity needs include interest and principal payments under our $6.2 billion of outstanding borrowings under secured debt agreements, our Convertible Notes, our unfunded loan commitments, dividend distributions to our stockholders, and operating expenses.

 

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Contractual Obligations and Commitments

Our contractual obligations and commitments as of June 30, 2016 were as follows ($ in thousands):

 

            Less than      1 to 3      3 to 5      More than  
     Total      1 year      years      years      5 years  

Unfunded loan commitments (1)

   $ 907,709       $ 263,675       $ 644,034       $ —         $ —     

Secured debt agreements (2)(3)

         7,095,548             2,846,322             3,877,148         372,078         —     

Convertible notes, net

     195,468         9,937         185,531         —           —     

Other liabilities (4)

     102,626         102,626         —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total (5)

   $ 8,301,351       $ 3,222,560       $ 4,706,713       $     372,078       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

The allocation of our unfunded loan commitments is based on the earlier of the commitment expiration date or the loan maturity date.

(2)

The allocation of our revolving repurchase facilities is based on the current maturity date of each individual borrowing under the facilities. Includes the related future interest payment obligations, which are estimated by assuming the amounts outstanding under our revolving repurchase facilities and the interest rates in effect as of June 30, 2016 will remain constant into the future; this is only an estimate, as actual amounts borrowed and rates will vary over time.

(3)

Assumes repayment date based on initial maturity of each instrument. Future interest payment obligations are determined using the relevant benchmark rates in effect as of June 30, 2016, as applicable.

(4)

Other liabilities consist of secured debt repayments pending servicer remittance as of the balance sheet date.

(5)

Total does not include $424.5 million of loan participations sold and $1.1 billion of non-consolidated senior interests as the satisfaction of these liabilities will not require cash outlays from us.

We are also required to settle our foreign currency forward contracts and interest rate swaps with our derivative counterparties upon maturity which, depending on foreign exchange and interest rate movements, may result in cash received from or due to the respective counterparty. The table above does not include these amounts as they are not fixed and determinable. Refer to Note 9 to our consolidated financial statement for details regarding our derivative contracts.

We are required to pay our Manager a base management fee, an incentive fee, and reimbursements for certain expenses pursuant to our Management Agreement. The table above does not include the amounts payable to our Manager under our Management Agreement as they are not fixed and determinable. Refer to Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements for additional terms and details of the fees payable under our Management Agreement.

As a REIT, we generally must distribute substantially all of our net taxable income to shareholders in the form of dividends to comply with the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code. Our taxable income does not necessarily equal our net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP, or our Core Earnings as described above.

Cash Flows

The following table provides a breakdown of the net change in our cash and cash equivalents ($ in thousands):

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2016      2015  

Cash flows from operating activities

   $ 123,295       $ 6,351   

Cash flows from investing activities

     (47,408      (5,723,267

Cash flows from financing activities

     8,106             5,768,248   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 83,993       $ 51,332   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

We experienced a net increase in cash of $84.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to a net increase of $51.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we borrowed a net $180.0 million under our secured debt agreements and received $1.3 billion of proceeds from loan principal collections. We used the proceeds from our debt and equity financing activities to purchase and originate $1.4 billion of new loans during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

 

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Refer to Notes 6 and 7 to our consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of our secured debt obligations and participations sold. Refer to Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our loan activity.

V. Other Items

 

Income Taxes

We elected to be taxed as a REIT, effective January 1, 2003, under the Internal Revenue Code for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We generally must distribute annually at least 90% of our net taxable income, subject to certain adjustments and excluding any net capital gain, in order for U.S. federal income tax not to apply to our earnings that we distribute. To the extent that we satisfy this distribution requirement, but distribute less than 100% of our net taxable income, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our undistributed taxable income. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax if the actual amount that we pay out to our stockholders in a calendar year is less than a minimum amount specified under U.S. federal tax laws.

Our qualification as a REIT also depends on our ability to meet various other requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code, which relate to organizational structure, diversity of stock ownership, and certain restrictions with regard to the nature of our assets and the sources of our income. Even if we qualify as a REIT, we may be subject to certain U.S. federal income and excise taxes and state and local taxes on our income and assets. If we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT for any taxable year, we may be subject to material penalties as well as federal, state and local income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and we would not be able to qualify as a REIT for the subsequent four full taxable years. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we were in compliance with all REIT requirements.

Refer to Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of our income taxes.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires our Manager to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies described in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 16, 2016.

Refer to Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for the description of our significant accounting policies.

 

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VI. Loan Portfolio Details

 

The following table provides details of our loan portfolio, on a loan-by-loan basis, as of June 30, 2016 ($ in millions):

 

   

Loan Type (1)

 

Origination
Date (2)

  Total
Loan (3)
    Principal
Balance (3)
    Net Book
Value
    Cash
Coupon (4)
    All-in
Yield (4)
   

Maximum

Maturity (5)

 

                    Location                     

 

Property
Type

 

Loan Per
SQFT / Unit /
Key

  LTV (2)    

Risk

Rating

1

  Senior loan (3)   8/6/2015     $       495.0        $     495.0        $      88.9        4.48       5.91   10/29/2022   Diversified - EUR   Other   $            n/a     72   3

2

  Senior loan   4/18/2016     456.6        456.6        452.4        L + 4.20     L + 4.48   12/31/2019   Diversified - UK   Hotel   123,636 / key     59   3

3

  Senior loan (3)   5/15/2015     590.0        450.2        75.8        L + 4.25     L + 4.81   5/15/2020   Miami   Retail   565 / sqft     36   3

4

  Senior loan   6/11/2015     336.1        336.1        337.3        4.90 % (6)       4.94 % (6)     4/30/2019   Diversified - US   MHC   25,824 / unit     78   1

5

  Senior loan (3)   6/30/2015     330.0        302.7        59.6        L + 4.75     L + 5.15   7/9/2020   San Francisco   Condo   902 / sqft     66   3

6

  Senior loan   6/23/2015     302.2        302.2        303.1        5.30 % (6)       5.46 % (6)     8/31/2016   Diversified - US   MHC   15,804 / unit     60   1

7

  Senior loan   5/1/2015     320.3        294.5        292.6        L + 3.45     L + 3.83   5/1/2020   New York   Office   374 / sqft     68   3

8

  Senior loan   1/7/2015     315.0        280.4        278.7        L + 3.50     L + 3.87   1/9/2020   New York   Office   240 / sqft     53   2

9

  Senior loan   6/4/2015     266.8        266.8        269.6        5.53 % (6)       5.48 % (6)     2/17/2019   Diversified - CAN   Hotel   34,957 / key     54   2

10

  Senior loan   4/27/2016     207.6        207.6        205.7        L + 4.35     L + 4.88   5/9/2021   Chicago   Office   219 / sqft     72   3

11

  Senior loan   6/23/2015     206.7        206.7        206.5        5.38     5.44   1/18/2017   Diversified - GER   Retail   62 / sqft     53   2

12

  Senior loan   6/23/2015     223.5        205.3        204.4        L + 3.65     L + 3.79   10/1/2020   Washington DC   Office   253 / sqft     72   2

13

  Senior loan   6/11/2015     203.5        203.5        204.1        4.79 % (6)       4.95 % (6)     8/31/2016   Diversified - US   MHC   18,947 / unit     65   1

14

  Senior loan   7/31/2014     215.0        178.5        178.4        L + 3.50     L + 3.57   8/9/2019   Chicago   Office   238 / sqft     65   2

15

  Senior loan   4/15/2016     200.0        173.5        171.6        L + 4.25     L + 4.86   5/9/2021   New York   Office   160 / sqft     47   3

16

  Senior loan   12/9/2014     210.7        172.3        171.8        L + 3.80     L + 4.31   12/9/2019   Diversified - US   Office   81 / sqft     65   2

17

  Senior loan   2/25/2014     166.0        166.0        165.4        L + 4.60     L + 5.13   3/9/2019   Diversified - US   Hotel   87,231 / key     49   2

18

  Senior loan   6/3/2016     160.0        160.0        160.0        L + 4.42     L + 4.42   6/9/2021   Los Angeles   Office   88 / sqft     45   3

19

  Senior loan   3/8/2016     181.2        142.6        141.0        L + 3.55     L + 3.90   3/9/2021   Orange County   Office   179 / sqft     60   3

20

  Senior loan   1/30/2014     133.4        133.4        133.1        L + 4.30     L + 4.81   12/1/2017   New York   Hotel   212,341 / key     38   2

21

  Senior loan   10/30/2013     130.0        129.1        129.0        L + 4.38     L + 4.62   11/9/2018   San Francisco   Hotel   198,857 / key     71   2

22

  Senior loan   9/22/2015     122.0        122.0        121.6        L + 3.40     L + 4.28   11/9/2019   New York   Multi   243,513 / unit     74   3

23

  Senior loan   6/23/2015     117.3        117.3        119.1        L + 3.30     L + 3.27   11/1/2016   Diversified - US   Other  

n/a

    57   3

24

  Senior loan   8/28/2014     125.0        108.7        108.6        L + 4.35     L + 4.66 %   12/9/2018   New York   Office   113 / sqft     78   3

25

  Senior loan   2/18/2016     107.4        107.4        106.3        L + 3.75     L + 4.41   4/20/2019   London - UK   Office   879 / sqft     44   3

26

  Senior loan   9/30/2013     113.5        105.7        105.7        L + 3.94     L + 4.82   9/30/2020   New York   Multi   133,307 / unit     67   2

27

  Senior loan   2/20/2014     100.0        100.0        99.6        L + 4.40     L + 4.94   3/9/2019   Long Island   Office   147 / sqft     68   2

28

  Senior loan   3/12/2015     101.2        100.0        99.5        L + 3.25     L + 3.61   3/11/2020   Orange County   Office   266 / sqft     66   1

29

  Senior loan   6/24/2015     100.0        100.0        99.5        L + 3.50     L + 3.86   12/1/2019   Virginia   Office   186 / sqft     43   2

30

  Senior loan   6/23/2015     100.0        100.0        99.9        L + 3.55     L + 3.66   7/31/2019   New York   Hotel   341,297 / key     59   2

continued…

 

49


Table of Contents
   

Loan Type (1)

 

Origination

Date (2)

  Total
Loan (3)
    Principal
Balance (3)
    Net Book
Value
    Cash
Coupon (4)
    All-in
Yield (4)
   

Maximum

Maturity (5)

 

                    Location                     

 

Property
Type

 

Loan Per

SQFT / Unit / Key

  LTV (2)    

Risk

Rating

31

  Senior loan   3/4/2014              135.6                 97.9                 96.7        L + 4.00     L + 5.27   3/4/2018   London - UK   Office   586 / sqft     42   3

32

  Senior loan   1/22/2016     128.5        92.5        91.4        L + 4.25     L + 4.76   2/9/2021   Los Angeles   Retail   239 / sqft     65   3

33

  Senior loan   6/24/2015     107.3        90.0        89.3        L + 4.25     L + 4.67   7/9/2020   Honolulu   Hotel   150,996 / key     67   2

34

  Senior loan   3/10/2016     104.0        90.0        89.1        L + 4.10     L + 4.52   4/9/2021   Chicago   Multi   588,235 / unit     65   3

35

  Senior loan   6/23/2015     97.0        88.0        87.7        L + 3.40     L + 3.54   7/31/2019   Virginia   Office   142 / sqft     75   3

36

  Senior loan   6/30/2015     87.6        87.6        87.5        5.71 % (6)       5.79 % (6)   11/30/2017   Diversified - US   MHC   20,988 / unit     56   1

37

  Senior loan   5/16/2014     86.8        86.8        86.6        L + 3.85     L + 4.11   6/9/2019   Miami   Office   188 / sqft     74   3

38

  Senior loan   2/18/2015     89.9        83.0        82.7        L + 3.75     L + 4.30   3/9/2020   Diversified - CA   Office   171 / sqft     71   2

39

  Senior loan   10/28/2014     85.0        82.0        81.6        L + 3.75     L + 4.12   11/9/2019   New York   Retail   1,560 / sqft     78   2

40

  Senior loan   6/23/2015     81.7        81.7        82.0        L + 3.65     L + 3.64   11/30/2018   Diversified - US   Hotel   69,086 / key     83   2

41

  Senior loan   5/22/2014     93.7        80.6        80.3        L + 4.00     L + 4.89   6/15/2019   Orange County   Office   148 / sqft     67   2

42

  Senior loan   5/20/2014     82.0        80.0        80.0        L + 4.00     L + 4.54   6/9/2019   Washington DC   Office   374 / sqft     79   2

43

  Senior loan   12/18/2015     79.7        79.7        79.4        L + 4.15     L + 4.47   1/9/2021   New York   Hotel   275,815 / key     67   3

44

  Senior loan   7/11/2014     82.2        79.2        78.9        L + 3.65     L + 4.03   8/9/2019   Chicago   Office   155 / sqft     64   2

45

  Senior loan   6/4/2015     80.4        77.0        77.8        5.04 % (6)       4.99 % (6)     3/28/2019   Diversified - CAN   Retail   40 / sqft     74   3

46

  Senior loan   2/12/2016     100.0        75.8        75.2        L + 4.15     L + 4.68   3/9/2021   Long Island   Office   113 / sqft     75   3

47

  Senior loan   6/11/2015     74.3        70.6        70.5        L + 3.52     L + 3.57   11/30/2018   Dallas   Office   52 / sqft     50   2

48

  Senior loan   9/8/2014     68.6        68.6        67.9        L + 4.00     L + 4.4 4%    11/20/2019   Madrid - ES   Retail   126 / sqft     70   2

49

  Senior loan   6/23/2015     67.3        67.2        67.3        4.88 % (6)       4.93 % (6)   8/31/2020   Diversified - FL   MHC   18,959 / unit     69   2

50

  Senior loan   6/5/2014     65.8        65.8        65.6        L + 4.50     L + 4.90   6/5/2019   London - UK   Retail   2,789 / sqft     80   2

51

  Senior loan   5/1/2015     83.5        64.9        64.4        L + 3.95     L + 4.41   5/9/2020   Maryland   Hotel   166,339 / key     67   2

52

  Senior loan   11/17/2014     71.7        64.4        63.9        L + 5.50     L + 6.32   12/9/2019   Diversified - CAN   Office   54 / sqft     53   2

53

  Senior loan   7/23/2014     80.0        62.2        61.6        L + 5.00     L + 5.87   8/9/2019   Atlanta   Office   124 / sqft     43   2

54

  Senior loan   6/29/2016     75.4        62.0        61.2        L + 3.65     L + 4.08   7/9/2021   Fort Lauderdale   Office   240 / sqft     71   3

55

  Senior loan   3/11/2014     65.0        61.9        61.7        L + 4.50     L + 5.00   4/9/2019   New York   Multi   695,559 / unit     65   3

56

  Senior loan   1/13/2014     60.0        60.0        58.5        L + 3.45     L + 4.89   6/9/2020   New York   Office   284 / sqft     53   2

57

  Senior loan (3)   9/3/2015     88.0        57.8        16.1        L + 5.50     L + 6.26   9/2/2019   Seattle   Office   199 / sqft     65   2

58

  Senior loan   6/4/2015     57.1        57.1        57.0        L + 3.25     L + 3.32   7/6/2017   Norwich - UK   Retail   168 / sqft     55   1

59

  Senior loan   3/4/2015     55.0        55.0        55.0        L + 4.70     L + 4.76   5/6/2017   Bellevue   Office   160 / sqft     48   1

60

  Senior loan   2/27/2015     73.7        53.3        52.9        L + 3.55     L + 4.06   2/26/2020   Chicago   Office   112 / sqft     64   2

continued…

 

50


Table of Contents
   

Loan Type (1)

 

Origination

Date (2)

  Total
Loan (3)
    Principal
Balance (3)
    Net Book
Value
    Cash
Coupon (4)
    All-in
Yield (4)
   

Maximum

Maturity (5)

 

                    Location                     

 

Property
Type

 

Loan Per
SQFT / Unit / Key

  LTV (2)    

Risk
Rating

61

  Senior loan   5/20/2015     53.5        52.5        52.7        L + 3.50     L + 3.54   12/31/2018   Chicago   Office   134 / sqft     67   3

62

  Senior loan   10/6/2014     60.0        51.0        50.7        L + 4.15     L + 4.56   10/9/2019   Long Island   Hotel   82,927 / key     65   2

63

  Senior loan   9/9/2014     56.0        50.4        50.2        L + 4.00     L + 4.31   9/9/2019   Ft. Lauderdale   Office   147 / sqft     71   2

64

  Senior loan   4/1/2014     50.0        50.0        50.0        L + 4.20     L + 4.73   4/9/2019   Honolulu   Hotel   161,290 / key     69   2

65

  Senior loan   7/12/2013     50.0        50.0        49.8        L + 3.85     L + 4.06   8/9/2018   Chicago   Office   104 / sqft     68   2

66

  Senior loan   5/20/2015     58.0        48.0        47.9        5.21 % (6)       5.27 % (6)   6/30/2019   Charlotte   Office   95 / sqft     71   3

67

  Senior loan   6/27/2013     47.0        47.0        47.0        L + 3.85     L + 3.99   7/9/2018   Atlanta   Multi   196,010 / unit     75   2

68

  Senior loan   7/2/2013     50.0        46.3        46.3        L + 4.25     L + 4.64   7/10/2018   Denver   Hotel   125,474 / key     69   2

69

  Senior loan   12/19/2014     44.0        44.0        43.9        L + 4.25     L + 4.44   1/9/2017   New York   Multi   511,628 / unit     50   2

70

  Senior loan   3/26/2014     43.3        42.9        42.7        L + 4.30     L + 4.70   4/9/2019   East Bay   Office   124 / sqft     71   2

71

  Senior loan   9/26/2014     51.0        42.0        41.9        L + 4.00     L + 4.67   10/9/2019   Dallas   Office   95 / sqft     70   2

72

  Senior loan   6/23/2015     51.7        41.7        41.6        L + 3.75     L + 3.84   8/31/2019   New York   Condo   413 / sqft     50   1

73

  Senior loan   11/19/2015     50.0        41.3        41.1        L + 4.00     L + 4.56   10/9/2018   New York   Office   1,079 / sqft     57   3

74

  Senior loan   6/11/2015     41.0        40.7        40.9        5.00 % (6)       5.02 % (6)   9/30/2020   Diversified - US   MHC   23,261 / unit     79   2

75

  Senior loan   6/12/2014     40.0        40.0        40.0        L + 4.00     L + 6.14   6/30/2018   Los Angeles   Office   41 / sqft     44   3

76

  Senior loan   11/28/2013     63.1        39.6        39.2        L + 4.38     L + 5.56   1/20/2019   London - UK   Office   486 / sqft     57   3

77

  Senior loan   8/8/2013     39.5        39.5        39.6        L + 4.25     L + 4.73   8/10/2018   Newport - RI   Hotel   153,601 / key     61   1

78

  Senior loan   5/28/2015     38.0        38.0        37.6        L + 3.90     L + 4.30   6/30/2018   Houston   Hotel   97,938 / key     45   2

79

  Senior loan   5/28/2015     40.3        37.7        37.7        L + 5.25     L + 5.35   3/5/2017   Atlanta   Office   108 / sqft     48   2

80

  Senior loan   8/25/2015     43.8        36.8        36.5        L + 4.50     L + 5.13   9/9/2018   Los Angeles   Office   164 / sqft     46   3

81

  Senior loan   6/26/2015     42.1        36.3        36.1        L + 3.75     L + 4.36   7/9/2020   San Diego   Office   166 / sqft     73   2

82

  Senior loan   6/11/2015     35.5        35.5        35.6        4.71 % (6)       4.74 % (6)   7/31/2019   Tampa   MHC   30,949 / unit     80   3

83

  Senior loan   10/22/2015     34.9        34.9        34.7        L + 4.50     L + 5.03   10/22/2018   London - UK   Office   2,638 / sqft     64   3

84

  Senior loan   5/20/2015     38.5        34.9        34.8        4.65 % (6)       4.92 % (6)   1/31/2019   Los Angeles   Office   171 / sqft     59   2

85

  Senior loan   6/11/2015     34.7        34.7        34.8        5.34     5.36 %   5/31/2020   Diversified - US   MHC   21,211 / unit     65   2

86

  Senior loan   5/20/2015     36.5        32.0        32.0        L + 3.60     L + 3.62   7/11/2019   Los Angeles   Office   388 / sqft     46   1

87

  Senior loan   5/20/2015     36.7        31.2        31.2        4.42 % (6)       4.76 % (6)   4/30/2019   Tacoma   Multi   180,393 / unit     74   2

88

  Senior loan   4/17/2015     30.0        30.0        29.8        L + 4.50     L + 4.95   4/20/2020   Hague - NL   Hotel   98,162 / key     71   3

89

  Senior loan   4/4/2014     30.7        29.4        29.3        L + 4.25     L + 4.66   4/9/2019   San Francisco   Office   288 / sqft     67   2

90

  Senior loan   6/18/2014     29.0        29.0        28.7        L + 4.00     L + 4.46   7/20/2019   Diversified - NL   Office   60 / sqft     69   2

continued…

 

51


Table of Contents
     

Loan Type (1)

 

Origination

Date (2)

  Total
Loan (3)
    Principal
Balance (3)
    Net Book
Value
    Cash
Coupon (4)
    All-in
Yield (4)
    Maximum
Maturity (5)
   

Location

 

Property
Type

 

Loan Per

SQFT / Unit / Key

  LTV (2)    

Risk

Rating

  91      Senior loan   6/4/2015            28.8               28.8        28.6        L + 3.75     L + 4.13     4/26/2017      Liverpool - UK   Retail   55 / sqft     56   1
  92      Senior loan   6/11/2015     28.8        28.8        28.8        L + 5.00     L + 5.06     11/30/2017      Diversified - US   Other   n/a     53   2
  93      Senior loan   5/28/2015     32.0        27.5        27.5        L + 4.35     L + 4.70     12/31/2017      San Jose   Office   73 / sqft     48   2
  94      Senior loan   12/30/2013     31.5        27.4        27.3        L + 4.50     L + 4.92     1/9/2019      Phoenix   Office   85 / sqft     67   2
  95      Senior loan   6/4/2015     27.3        27.3        27.1        5.97     6.32     7/1/2017      Edmonton - CAN   MHC   31,429 / unit     49   1
  96      Senior loan   2/28/2014     26.0        26.0        26.0        L + 4.00     L + 4.27     3/9/2019      Phoenix   Other   130,653 / unit     69   2
  97      Senior loan   6/11/2015     26.0        26.0        25.9        5.20 % (6)       5.42 % (6)       11/30/2020      West Palm Beach   MHC   53,608 / unit     75   3
  98      Senior loan   5/28/2015     52.0        25.0        25.0        L + 4.00     L + 4.00     6/30/2018      Los Angeles   Office   25 / sqft     53   3
  99      Senior loan   6/11/2015     24.5        24.5        24.4        5.30 % (6)       5.53 % (6)       11/30/2020      Ft. Lauderdale   MHC   49,696 / unit     70   2
  100      Senior loan   6/23/2015     24.0        24.0        23.8        6.29     6.70     5/18/2017      Diversified - UK   Office   67 / sqft     40   2
  101      Senior loan   6/11/2015     23.3        23.3        23.2        4.65 % (6)       5.00 % (6)       4/30/2019      Charleston   MHC   18,406 / unit     72   1
  102      Senior loan   5/20/2015     21.3        21.3        21.3        4.96     5.08     9/30/2018      Phoenix   Multi   69,302 / unit     73   2
  103      Senior loan   5/28/2015     20.9        20.9        20.9        L + 3.95     L + 4.30     3/31/2019      Pittsburgh   Hotel   93,924 / key     71   2
  104      Senior loan   9/4/2013     20.2        18.9        18.9        L + 3.85     L + 4.13     9/10/2018      Diversified - FL/TX   Multi   62,263 / unit     76   2
  105      Senior loan   6/11/2015     18.4        18.4        18.3        4.70 % (6)       4.98 % (6)       11/30/2020      Ft. Lauderdale   MHC   26,897 / unit     51   2
  106      Senior loan   6/4/2015     18.0        18.0        17.9        4.63     4.94     3/1/2017      Ontario - CAN   Other   52,803 / unit     59   2
  107      Senior loan   6/4/2015     17.3        17.1        17.0        4.47 % (6)       4.73 % (6)       12/23/2018      Montreal - CAN   Office   47 / sqft     45   2
  108      Senior loan   6/4/2015     16.6        16.6        16.6        5.17     5.29     9/4/2020      Diversified - CAN   Other   3,613 / unit     61   2
  109      Senior loan   5/28/2015     17.2        15.7        15.6        L + 3.70     L + 4.08     8/31/2019      Albuquerque   Hotel   115,442 / key     51   1
  110      Senior loan   6/11/2015     15.7        15.7        15.6        4.84 % (6)       5.15 % (6)       4/30/2021      Tampa   MHC   36,854 / unit     71   3
  111      Senior loan   5/20/2015     20.9        15.1        15.1        L + 4.15     L + 4.30     5/31/2018      Denver   Office   25 / sqft     62   1
  112      Senior loan   6/11/2015     15.0        15.0        14.9        5.30 % (6)       5.55 % (6)       9/30/2020      Tampa   MHC   39,474 / unit     64   2
  113      Senior loan   6/4/2015     14.3        14.3        14.3        5.45     5.63     10/1/2016      Vancouver - CAN   Other   125,810 / unit     50   2
  114      Senior loan   6/4/2015     15.6        13.8        14.4        L + 4.50     L + 4.30     12/1/2016      Toronto - CAN   Office   83 / sqft     58   3
  115      Senior loan   2/12/2016     225.0        11.5        9.3        L + 5.75     L + 6.69     2/11/2021      Seattle   Office   15 / sqft     61   3
  116      Senior loan   5/28/2015     10.6        10.6        10.3        L + 4.75     L + 7.77     8/31/2017      Diversified - US   Office   40 / sqft     86   3
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

      $ 11,252.8      $ 10,185.5      $ 9,090.9        4.66     5.07     3.2 yrs              62   2.3
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

(1)

Senior loans include senior mortgages and similar credit quality loans, including related contiguous subordinate loans and pari passu participations in senior mortgage loans.

(2)

Date loan was originated or acquired by us, and the LTV as of such date.

(3)

In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2016, four loans in our portfolio have been financed with an aggregate $1.1 billion of non-consolidated senior interest, which are included in the table above.

(4)

As of June 30, 2016, our floating rate loans were indexed to various benchmark rates, with 85% of floating rate loans indexed to USD LIBOR. In addition, $146.0 million of our floating rate loans earned interest based on floors that are above the applicable index, with an average floor of 1.80%, as of June 30, 2016. In addition to cash coupon, all-in yield includes the amortization of deferred origination fees, loan origination costs, and accrual of both extension and exit fees.

(5)

Maximum maturity assumes all extension options are exercised, however our loans may be repaid prior to such date.

(6)

Loan consists of one or more floating and fixed rate tranches. Coupon and all-in yield assume applicable floating benchmark rate for weighted-average calculation.

 

52


Table of Contents
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Risk

Loan Portfolio Net Interest Income

Generally, our business model is such that rising interest rates will increase our net income, while declining interest rates will decrease net income. As of June 30, 2016, 78% of our loans by principal balance earned a floating rate of interest and were financed with liabilities that pay interest at floating rates, which resulted in an amount of net equity that is positively correlated to rising interest rates, subject to the impact of interest rate floors on certain of our floating rate loans. As of June 30, 2016, the remaining 22% of our loans by principal balance earned a fixed rate of interest, but are financed with liabilities that pay interest at floating rates, which resulted in a negative correlation to rising interest rates to the extent of our financing. In certain instances where we have financed fixed rate assets with floating rate liabilities, we have purchased interest rate caps and swaps to limit our exposure to increases in interest rates on such liabilities.

The following table projects the impact on our interest income and expense for the twelve month period following June 30, 2016, assuming an immediate increase or decrease of both 25 and 50 basis points in the applicable interest rate benchmark by currency ($ in thousands):

 

Currency

     Assets (Liabilities)
    Subject to Interest    

Rate Sensitivity (1)
                25 Basis
Point
      Increase      
       25 Basis
Point
      Decrease      
       50 Basis
Point
      Increase      
       50 Basis
Point
      Decrease      
 

USD (2)

     $ 6,819,641           Interest income         $     16,684         $ (16,399      $     33,412         $ (29,059
       (5,907,079        Interest expense           (14,768            14,768           (29,535            27,471   
              

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
            Total         $ 1,916         $ (1,631      $ 3,877         $ (1,588
              

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

GBP (2)

     $ 888,175           Interest income         $ 2,220         $ (1,907      $ 4,441         $ (3,718
       (731,076        Interest expense           (1,828        1,828           (3,655        3,655   
              

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
            Total         $ 392         $ (79      $ 786         $ (63
              

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

EUR

     $ 127,603           Interest income         $         $         $ 273         $   
       (242,942        Interest expense           (118        118           (655        236   
              

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
            Total         $ (118      $ 118         $ (382      $ 236   
              

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

CAD (3)

     $ 153,606           Interest income         $ 384         $ (384      $ 768         $ (768
       (402,303        Interest expense           (1,006        1,006           (2,012        2,012   
              

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
            Total         $ (622      $ 622         $ (1,244      $ 1,244   
              

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
                             
            Total         $ 1,568         $ (970      $ 3,037         $ (171
              

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1)

Our floating rate loans and related liabilities are indexed to the various benchmark rates relevant in each case in terms of currency and payment frequency. Therefore the net exposure to each benchmark rate is in direct proportion to our net assets indexed to that rate.

(2)

Includes borrowings under secured debt agreements, loan participations sold, and non-consolidated senior interests.

(3)

Liabilities balance includes a C$17.3 million ($13.4 million as of June 30, 2016) interest rate swap used to hedge a portion of our fixed rate debt.

Loan Portfolio Value

As of June 30, 2016, 22% of our loans earned a fixed rate of interest and as such, the values of such loans are sensitive to changes in interest rates. We generally hold all of our loans to maturity and so do not expect to realize gains or losses on our fixed rate loan portfolio as a result of movements in market interest rates.

 

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Risk of Non-Performance

In addition to the risks related to fluctuations in cash flows and asset values associated with movements in interest rates, there is also the risk of non-performance on floating rate assets. In the case of a significant increase in interest rates, the additional debt service payments due from our borrowers may strain the operating cash flows of the collateral real estate assets and, potentially, contribute to non-performance or, in severe cases, default. This risk is partially mitigated by various facts we consider during our underwriting process, which in certain cases include a requirement for our borrower to purchase an interest rate cap contract.

Credit Risks

Our loans and investments are also subject to credit risk. The performance and value of our loans and investments depend upon the sponsors’ ability to operate the properties that serve as our collateral so that they produce cash flows adequate to pay interest and principal due to us. To monitor this risk, our Manager’s asset management team reviews our investment portfolios and in certain instances is in regular contact with our borrowers, monitoring performance of the collateral and enforcing our rights as necessary.

In addition, we are exposed to the risks generally associated with the commercial real estate market, including variances in occupancy rates, capitalization rates, absorption rates, and other macroeconomic factors beyond our control. We seek to manage these risks through our underwriting and asset management processes.

Capital Market Risks

We are exposed to risks related to the equity capital markets, and our related ability to raise capital through the issuance of our class A common stock or other equity instruments. We are also exposed to risks related to the debt capital markets, and our related ability to finance our business through borrowings under credit facilities or other debt instruments. As a REIT, we are required to distribute a significant portion of our taxable income annually, which constrains our ability to accumulate operating cash flow and therefore requires us to utilize debt or equity capital to finance our business. We seek to mitigate these risks by monitoring the debt and equity capital markets to inform our decisions on the amount, timing, and terms of capital we raise.

Counterparty Risk

The nature of our business requires us to hold our cash and cash equivalents and obtain financing from various financial institutions. This exposes us to the risk that these financial institutions may not fulfill their obligations to us under these various contractual arrangements. We mitigate this exposure by depositing our cash and cash equivalents and entering into financing agreements with high credit-quality institutions.

The nature of our loans and investments also exposes us to the risk that our counterparties do not make required interest and principal payments on scheduled due dates. We seek to manage this risk through a comprehensive credit analysis prior to making an investment and active monitoring of the asset portfolios that serve as our collateral.

Currency Risk

Our loans and investments that are denominated in a foreign currency are also subject to risks related to fluctuations in currency rates. We mitigate this exposure by matching the currency of our foreign currency assets to the currency of the borrowings that finance those assets. As a result, we substantially reduce our exposure to changes in portfolio value related to changes in foreign currency rates. In certain circumstances, we may also enter into foreign currency derivative contracts to further mitigate this exposure.

 

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The following table outlines our assets and liabilities that are denominated in a foreign currency (£/€/C$ in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2016  

Foreign currency assets (1)

   £     1,048,836       343,507       C$ 677,049   

Foreign currency liabilities (1)

         (846,033          (218,605          (537,742

Foreign currency contracts - notional

     (114,400      (45,100      (130,600
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net exposure to exchange rate fluctuations

   £ 88,403       79,802       C$ 8,707   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Balances include non-consolidated senior interest of £302.0.

We estimate that a 10% appreciation of the United States Dollar relative to the British Pound Sterling and the Euro would result in a decline in our net assets in U.S. Dollar terms of $27.2 million and $13.9 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2016. Substantially all of our net asset exposure to the Canadian Dollar has been hedged with foreign currency forward contracts.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q was made under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (a) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by SEC rules and forms and (b) include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of June 30, 2016, we were not involved in any material legal proceedings.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed under Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. The information below updates, and should be read in conjunction with, the risk factors and information disclosed under Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Risks Related to Our Lending and Investment Activities

The vote by the United Kingdom to exit the European Union could adversely affect us.

On June 23, 2016, the United Kingdom (U.K.) held a referendum in which a majority of voters approved an exit from the European Union (E.U.), commonly referred to as “Brexit.” The referendum was voluntary and not mandatory and, as a result of the referendum, it is expected that the British government will begin negotiating the terms of the U.K.’s withdrawal from the E.U. The announcement of Brexit caused significant volatility in global stock markets and currency exchange fluctuations, including a sharp decline in the value of the British pound sterling as compared to the U.S. dollar and other currencies. Consequently, our loans and investments denominated in British pounds sterling are subject to increased risks related to these currency rate fluctuations and our net assets in U.S. dollar terms may decline. In addition, the announcement of Brexit and the expected withdrawal of the U.K. from the E.U. may also adversely affect commercial real estate fundamentals in the U.K. and E.U., including greater uncertainty for leasing prospects for properties with transitional loans, which could negatively impact the ability of our U.K and E.U.-based borrowers to satisfy their debt payment obligations to us, increasing default risk and/or making it more difficult for us to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns for our operations in the U.K. Additionally, the announcement of Brexit has also resulted in a decrease in interest rates in the markets in which we originate and purchase loans.

The long-term effects of Brexit are expected to depend on, among other things, any agreements the U.K. makes to retain access to E.U. markets either during a transitional period or more permanently. Brexit could adversely affect European or worldwide economic or market conditions and could contribute to instability in global financial and real estate markets. In addition, Brexit could lead to legal uncertainty and potentially divergent national laws and regulations as the U.K. determines which E.U. laws to replace or replicate. Until the terms and timing of the U.K’s exit from the E.U. become more clear, it is not possible to determine the impact that the referendum, the U.K.’s departure from the E.U. and/or any related matters may have on us; however, any of these effects of Brexit, and others we cannot anticipate, could adversely affect our business, business opportunities, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Section 13(r) Disclosure

Pursuant to Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, or ITRA, which added Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act, we hereby incorporate by reference herein Exhibit 99.1 of this report, which includes disclosures publicly filed by Travelport Worldwide Limited and NCR Corporation, each of which may be considered an affiliate of Blackstone and therefore our affiliate.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

  10.1    Amendment No. 2 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of April 22, 2016, by and between Parlex 7 Finco, LLC and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
  10.2    Amendment No. 5 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated June 30, 2016, by and between Parlex 5 Finco, LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
  10.3    Fourth Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of June 30, 2016, by and among Parlex 5 Ken Finco, LLC, Parlex 5 Ken UK Finco, LLC, Parlex 5 Ken CAD Finco, LLC, Parlex 5 Ken ONT Finco, LLC, Parlex 5 Ken EUR Finco, LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
  10.4    Acknowledgement of Guarantor, dated as of June 30, 2016, made by Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc. in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
  31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.1 +    Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.2 +    Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  99.1    Section 13(r) Disclosure
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

+

This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. Such exhibit shall not be deemed incorporated into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act.

The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

BLACKSTONE MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.

July 26, 2016

   

/s/ Stephen D. Plavin

Date

   

Stephen D. Plavin

   

Chief Executive Officer

   

(Principal Executive Officer)

July 26, 2016

   

/s/ Anthony F. Marone, Jr.

Date

   

Anthony F. Marone, Jr.

   

Chief Financial Officer

   

(Principal Financial Officer and

   

Principal Accounting Officer)

 

58

Exhibit 10.1

AMENDMENT NUMBER TWO

to the

Master Repurchase Agreement

dated as of June 27, 2014

by and between

PARLEX 7 FINCO, LLC,

and

METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

This AMENDMENT NUMBER TWO to the Master Repurchase Agreement (this “ Amendment ”) is made as of this 22 nd day of April, 2016, by and between PARLEX 7 FINCO, LLC (“ Seller ”) and METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (“ Buyer ”), to that certain Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2014, by and between Seller and Buyer, as amended by that certain Amendment Number One, dated as of February 24, 2015, by and between Seller and Buyer (as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Repurchase Agreement ”).

WHEREAS, Seller and Buyer have agreed to amend the Repurchase Agreement as more particularly set forth herein.

NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

SECTION 1. Amendment . The Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

 

  1.1.

The definition of “ Facility Amount ” in Section 2 of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“‘ Facility Amount ’ shall mean (i) prior to the Initial Facility Termination Date, One Billion Dollars ($1,000,000,000) and (ii) at all times after Seller exercises its first Facility Extension Option in accordance with Section 3(e) of this Agreement, the aggregate Maximum Purchase Price for all Purchased Assets as of the Initial Facility Termination Date, (a) as increased by the aggregate Buyer Future Funding Advance Amount with respect to all Purchased Assets as of the Initial Facility Termination Date and (b) as reduced by the Maximum Purchase Price and any related Buyer Future Funding Advance Amount for each Purchased Asset that is repaid in full or repurchased by Seller on any Repurchase Date after the Initial Facility Termination Date.”

 

  1.2.

The definition of “ Initial Facility Termination Date ” in Section 2 of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“‘ Initial Facility Termination Date ’ shall mean April 22, 2017.”


  1.3.

The definition of “ LIBOR ” in Section 2 of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following sentence as the last sentence thereof:

“Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, LIBOR shall not be less than 0.00% with respect to any Purchased Asset with an initial Purchase Date occurring on or after April 22, 2016.”

 

  1.4.

The definition of “ Purchase Price ” in Section 2 of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“‘ Purchase Price ’ shall mean with respect to any Purchased Asset, the price at which such Purchased Asset is transferred by Seller to Buyer on the applicable Purchase Date in an amount equal to the Maximum Purchase Price (subject to Section 3(v) ), as adjusted after the Purchase Date as set forth below and not to exceed the Maximum Purchase Price. The Purchase Price as of the Purchase Date for any Purchased Asset shall be an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Market Value of such Purchased Asset as of the Purchase Date by (ii) the Purchase Price Percentage for such Purchased Asset as set forth on the related Confirmation. The Purchase Price of any Purchased Asset shall thereafter be (a) decreased by (i) the amount of any Income applied pursuant to Section 5 hereof to reduce such Purchase Price and (ii) any other amounts paid to Buyer by or on behalf of Seller to reduce such Purchase Price solely in accordance with Section 4 of this Agreement, and (b) increased by the amount of additional Purchase Price advanced in accordance with Section 3(v) , each Margin Availability Advance and Future Funding Advance.”

 

  1.5.

Section 3(s) of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“(s) [Reserved.]”

 

  1.6.

The first two (2) sentences of Section 3(t) of the Repurchase Agreement are hereby amended and restated in their entirety as follows:

“If at any time prior to the Repurchase Date for the applicable Purchased Asset (i) one or more Margin Notices have been delivered with respect to such Purchased Asset and the Margin Deficits related thereto have been cured by Seller in compliance with Section 4 of the Agreement and (ii) the Market Value of such Purchased Asset has increased since the cure of prior Margin Deficits such that Margin Availability then exists with respect to such Purchased Asset, Seller shall, on any Business Day prior to the Repurchase Date for such Purchased Asset and within one (1) Business Day after Buyer notifies Seller of the existence of such Margin Availability, submit to Buyer a written request that Buyer transfer cash to Seller so as to increase the outstanding Purchase Price for such Purchased Asset in an amount equal to the Margin Deficits previously cured with respect to such Purchased Asset by Seller in compliance with Section 4 of the Agreement (subject to Section 3(v) and not to exceed the Margin Availability for such Purchased Asset) (a “ Margin Availability Advance ”) which Margin Availability Advance shall increase the outstanding Purchase Price for such Purchased Asset. Subject to Section 3(v) , the Margin Availability Advance shall be funded by Buyer on the


date requested by Seller which requested funding date shall be no earlier than one (1) Business Day following the date of Seller’s delivery of a request for a Margin Availability Advance if such written request is delivered by 11:00 a.m. New York City time on any Business Day.”

 

  1.7.

Section 12(s) of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“(s) Seller shall pay to Buyer all fees and other amounts as and when due as set forth in this Agreement, the Fee Letter and the other Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, (i) each Commitment Fee; (ii) the Extension Fee, which shall be due and payable by Seller on each date the Seller extends the Facility Termination Date pursuant to Seller’s exercise of Facility Extension Options in accordance with Section 3(e) of this Agreement; and (iii) the Funding Fee, which shall be due and payable by Seller on the related Purchase Date for a Purchased Asset.”

 

  1.8.

The first sentence of Section 3(u) of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“At any time prior to the Repurchase Date for the applicable Purchased Asset, in the event a future funding is made or is to be made by Seller pursuant to the Purchased Asset Documents for a Purchased Asset, Seller may submit to Buyer a request that Buyer (A) transfer cash to Seller in an amount not less than $1,000,000 and equal to the Maximum Purchase Price Percentage multiplied by the Future Funding Amount of such future funding (a “ Future Funding Advance ”) (subject to Section 3(v) of this Agreement), which Future Funding Advance shall increase the outstanding Purchase Price for such Purchased Asset, and (B) increase the Market Value for such Purchased Asset by the Future Funding Amount then being advanced by Seller.”

 

  1.9.

Section 3 of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended to add the following Section 3(v) in its proper numerical and alphabetical sequence:

“(v) If the funding of any of (1) the Purchase Price of a Purchased Asset on the Purchase Date, (2) any Margin Availability Advance pursuant to Section 3(t) of this Agreement, or (3) any Future Funding Advance pursuant to Section 3(u) of this Agreement would cause the Facility Amount or the Concentration Limit to be exceeded, then the funding of the portion of such Purchase Price, Margin Availability Advance or Future Funding Advance, as applicable, that would cause such thresholds to be exceeded will be deferred until such time as the funding of such portions would no longer cause such thresholds, as applicable, to be exceeded; provided, that the right to receive such deferred amounts will terminate upon the Initial Facility Termination Date.”

SECTION 2. Reinstatement of Extension Option . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, any Facility Extension Option exercised or deemed exercised prior to the date hereof, including,


without limitation, any exercise or deemed exercise of a Facility Extension Option as of February 24, 2016, is hereby reinstated such that Seller shall have Facility Extension Options for up to five (5) successive one (1) year periods commencing on the Initial Facility Termination Date (as such term is amended and restated by this Amendment). Without limitation to the foregoing, Buyer and Seller hereby expressly acknowledge and agree that, for purposes of clause (ii) of the definition of Facility Amount in the Repurchase Agreement, Seller shall not be deemed to have exercised its first Facility Extension Option as of the date hereof.

SECTION 3. Conditions Precedent . This Amendment shall not be effective until (x) Buyer shall have received from Seller the payment of the Commitment Fee due on the date hereof in connection with the amendment to the definition of “Initial Facility Termination Date” set forth herein; (y) with respect to each Purchased Asset with a Purchase Date prior to April 22, 2016, Seller and Buyer shall have entered into a Transaction Request and a Confirmation with respect to each such Purchased Asset reflecting the Purchase Price as equal to the Maximum Purchase Price; and (z) as of the date hereof, no Margin Availability exists with respect to each such Purchased Asset.

SECTION 4. Fees and Expenses . Seller agrees to pay to Buyer all fees and out of pocket expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with this Amendment, including all reasonable fees and out of pocket costs and expenses of legal counsel to Buyer incurred in connection with this Amendment, in accordance with Section 30(d) of the Repurchase Agreement.

SECTION 5. Defined Terms . Any terms capitalized but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Repurchase Agreement.

SECTION 6. Guarantor Ratification . Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Guarantor ”) hereby ratifies and confirms that the Guaranty, dated as of June 27, 2014, made by Guarantor in favor of Buyer, continues in full force and effect and unmodified and shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by this Amendment or otherwise, and Guarantor hereby consents, acknowledges and agrees to this Amendment and waives any common law, equitable or statutory rights that it might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with this Amendment.

SECTION 7. Limited Effect . Except as amended hereby, the Repurchase Agreement shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. Reference to this Amendment need not be made in the Repurchase Agreement or any other instrument or document executed in connection therewith, or in any certificate, letter or communication issued or made pursuant to, or with respect to, the Repurchase Agreement, any reference in any of such items to the Repurchase Agreement being sufficient to refer to the Repurchase Agreement as amended hereby.

SECTION 8. Representations and Warranties . Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer that it is in compliance with all the terms and provisions set forth in the Repurchase Agreement on its part to be observed or performed, and that no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing, and hereby confirms and reaffirms the representations and warranties contained in Section 10 of the Repurchase Agreement. Seller hereby represents and warrants that this Amendment has been duly and validly executed and delivered by it, and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.


SECTION 9. Governing Law . This Amendment and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws (other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations Law which shall be applicable).

SECTION 10. Headings . The section headings used in this Amendment are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation or construction of this Amendment.

SECTION 11. Counterparts . For the purpose of facilitating the execution of this Amendment, and for other purposes, this Amendment may be executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts. Each counterpart shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. The parties intend that faxed signatures and electronically imaged signatures such as .pdf files shall constitute original signatures and are binding on all parties. The original documents shall be promptly delivered, if requested.

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Seller and Buyer have caused their names to be duly signed to this Amendment by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date hereof.

 

SELLER:
PARLEX 7 FINCO, LLC

By:

 

/s/ Douglas Armer

Name:

 

Douglas Armer

Title:

 

Managing Director, Head of Capital Markets and Treasurer

BUYER:
METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:

 

/s/ Brett A. Ulrich

Name:

 

Brett Ulrich

Title:

 

Director

Agreed to, accepted and ratified by:

 

BLACKSTONE MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.,

a Maryland corporation, as Guarantor

By:

 

/s/ Douglas Armer

Name:

 

Douglas Armer

Title:

 

Managing Director, Head of Capital Markets and Treasurer

Exhibit 10.2

AMENDMENT NO. 5 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER REPURCHASE AND SECURITIES CONTRACT

AMENDMENT NO. 5 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER REPURCHASE AND SECURITIES CONTRACT, dated as of June 30, 2016 (this “ Amendment ”), between PARLEX 5 FINCO, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Seller ”) and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , a national banking association (“ Buyer ”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Repurchase Agreement (as defined below).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Seller and Buyer are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of April 4, 2014 (as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of October 23, 2014, as further amended by that certain Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of March 13, 2015, as further amended by that certain Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of April 14, 2015, as further amended by that certain Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of March 11, 2016, as amended hereby and as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “ Repurchase Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, Seller has requested, and Buyer has agreed, to amend the Repurchase Agreement as set forth in this Amendment and Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc. (“ Guarantor ”) agrees to make the acknowledgements set forth herein.

Therefore, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Seller and Buyer hereby agree as follows:

SECTION 1. Amendment to Repurchase Agreement .

(a) The following, new defined terms are hereby added to Article 2 of the Repurchase Agreement in correct alphabetical order:

Collateral ”: Defined in Section 11.01 .

Other Facility ”: The Other Repurchase Agreement and any documents related thereto.

Other Facility Buyer ”: The “Buyer”, as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement.


Other Facility Repurchase Obligations ”: The “Repurchase Obligations” as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement.

Other Repurchase Agreement ”: That certain Fourth Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of June 30, 2016 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time), by and among Other Facility Buyer, Parlex 5 KEN Finco, LLC, Parlex 5 KEN UK Finco, LLC, Parlex 5 KEN CAD Finco, LLC, Parlex 5 KEN ONT Finco, LLC and Parlex 5 Ken EUR Finco, LLC.

(b) The defined term, “ Maximum Amount ”, as set forth in Article 2 of the Repurchase Agreement, is hereby amended by deleting the number “$1,000,000,000” and substituting in lieu thereof the number “$2,000,000,000”.

(c) The defined term “Maximum Concentration Limit”, as set forth in Article 2 of the Repurchase Agreement, is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

Maximum Concentration Limit ”: With respect to any Purchased Asset as of any date of determination, a limit that will be exceeded if the outstanding Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset as of such date of determination exceeds the lesser of (a) $250,000,000 and (b) twenty-five percent (25%) of the Maximum Amount as in effect on such date of determination.

(d) The penultimate sentence of Section 3.09 of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

The Repurchase Obligations and the Other Facility Repurchase Obligations shall be full recourse to Seller, and limited recourse to Guarantor as set forth in the Guarantee Agreement, it being expressly agreed that Seller is liable to Other Facility Buyer for all obligations of the sellers under the Other Repurchase Agreement, including, without limitation, the Other Facility Repurchase Obligations.

(e) Section 5.02 of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the word “and” at the end of priority fifth , amending and restating the existing priority sixth in its entirety to read as set forth below, and inserting the following new priority seventh , as set forth below, each in correct numerical order:

sixth , to make a payment to Other Facility Buyer or its Affiliates on account of any other amounts then due and payable under the Other Facility pursuant to priorities first through fifth of Section 5.02 of the Other Repurchase Agreement until such other amounts then due and payable pursuant to priorities first through fifth of Section 5.02 of the Other Repurchase Agreement have been reduced to zero, each such payment to be deposited into the related Waterfall Account (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement) and allocated in accordance with the Other Repurchase Agreement; and

 

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seventh , to pay to Seller any remainder for its own account, for payment of any other disbursements as determined by Seller in Seller’s sole discretion (including distributions to Pledgor or its Affiliates); provided that , if any Default has occurred and is continuing on such Remittance Date, all amounts otherwise payable to Seller hereunder shall be retained in the Waterfall Account until the earlier of (x) the day on which Buyer provides written notice to the Waterfall Account Bank that such Default has been cured to the satisfaction of Buyer in its sole discretion and no other Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at which time the Waterfall Account Bank shall apply all such amounts pursuant to this priority seventh ; and (y) the expiration of the cure period applicable to such Default, at which time the Waterfall Account Bank shall apply all such amounts pursuant to Section 5.04 .

(f) Section 5.03 of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the word “ seventh ” in clause (A) of priority fifth and inserting the word “ eighth ” in lieu thereof, deleting the word “and” at the end of priority sixth , amending and restating the existing priority seventh in its entirety to read as set forth below, and inserting the following new priority eighth , as set forth below, each in correct numerical order:

seventh , to make a payment to Other Facility Buyer or its Affiliates on account of any other amounts then due and payable under the Other Facility pursuant to priorities first through ninth of Section 5.03 of the Other Repurchase Agreement until such other amounts then due and payable pursuant to priorities first through ninth of Section 5.03 of the Other Repurchase Agreement have been reduced to zero, each such payment to be deposited into the related Waterfall Account (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement) in accordance with the Other Repurchase Agreement; and

eighth , to pay to Seller any remainder for its own account, for payment of any other disbursements as determined by Seller in Seller’s sole discretion (including distributions to Pledgor or its Affiliates); provided that , if any Default has occurred and is continuing on such Remittance Date, all amounts otherwise payable to Seller hereunder shall be retained in the Waterfall Account until the earlier of (x) the day on which Buyer provides written notice to the Waterfall Account Bank that such Default has been cured to the satisfaction of Buyer in its sole discretion and no other Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at which time the Waterfall Account Bank shall apply all such amounts pursuant to this priority eighth ; and (y) the expiration of the cure period applicable to such Default, up to a maximum of ten (10) days after the occurrence of the applicable Default, at which time the Waterfall Account Bank shall apply all such amounts pursuant to Section 5.04 .

 

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(g) Section 5.04 of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the word “and” at the end of priority fifth , amending and restating the existing priority sixth in its entirety to read as set forth below, and inserting the following new priority seventh , as set forth below, each in correct numerical order:

sixth , to make a payment to Other Facility Buyer or its Affiliates on account of the Repurchase Price of all Purchased Assets (each as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement) related to the Other Repurchase Agreement and any other amounts due and owing under the Other Facility until the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Assets (each as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement) and such other amounts due and owing have been reduced to zero, each such payment to be deposited into the related Waterfall Account (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement) and allocated in Other Facility Buyer’s sole discretion; and

seventh , to pay to Seller any remainder for its own account; provided , that if Buyer has exercised the remedies described in Section   10.02(d)(ii) with respect to any or all Purchased Assets, Seller shall not be entitled to any proceeds from any eventual sale of such Purchased Assets.

(h) The preamble to Article 7 of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

Seller represents and warrants to Buyer and to Other Facility Buyer, on and as of the date of this Agreement, each Purchase Date, and at all times when any Repurchase Document or Transaction is in full force and effect as follows:

(i) Section 10.01 of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the word “and” at the end of clause (t), deleting the period at the end of clause (u), inserting “; and” at the end of clause (u), and inserting the following new clause (v), in correct alphabetical order:

(v) an Event of Default (as such term is defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement) has occurred and is continuing under the Other Facility.

(j) Section 11.01 of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

Section 11.01 Grant . (a) Buyer and Seller intend that the Transactions be sales to Buyer of the Purchased Assets and not loans from Buyer to Seller secured by the Purchased Assets. However, to preserve and protect Buyer’s rights with respect to the Purchased Assets and under the Repurchase Documents if any Governmental Authority recharacterizes any Transaction with respect to a Purchased Asset as other than a sale, and as security for the performance by Seller of the Repurchase Obligations and the performance by the sellers under the Other Repurchase Agreement of the Other Facility Repurchase Obligations, (i) Seller hereby grants to Buyer a present Lien on and security interest in all of the right, title and interest of Seller in, to and under (A) the

 

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Purchased Assets (which for this purpose shall be deemed to include the items described in the proviso in the definition thereof), and (B) each Interest Rate Protection Agreement with each Hedge Counterparty relating to each Purchased Asset ((A) and (B) collectively, the “ Collateral ”) and (ii) Seller hereby grants to Other Facility Buyer a present Lien on and security interest in all of the right, title and interest of Seller in, to and under the Collateral; and the transfer of the Purchased Assets to Buyer shall be deemed to constitute and confirm such grant, to secure the payment and performance by Seller of the Repurchase Obligations (including the obligation of Seller to pay the Repurchase Price, or if the related Transaction is recharacterized as a loan, to repay such loan for the Repurchase Price) and the performance by the sellers under the Other Repurchase Agreement of the Other Facility Repurchase Obligations.

(b) Other Facility Buyer hereby acknowledges and agrees that Other Facility Buyer’s security interest in the Collateral as security for the Other Facility Repurchase Obligations shall at all times be junior and subordinate in all respects to Buyer’s security interest in the Collateral as security for the Repurchase Obligations. The preceding subordination of Other Facility Buyer’s security interest in the Collateral affects only the relative priority of Other Facility Buyer’s security interest in the Collateral, and shall not subordinate the Other Facility Repurchase Obligations in right of payment to the Repurchase Obligations.

(c) Buyer agrees to act as agent for and on behalf of Other Facility Buyer (including without limitation for purposes of Sections 9-313(c), 8-106(d)(3), 9-104(a) and 9-106(a) of the UCC) with respect to the security interest granted hereby to secure the obligations owing to Other Facility Buyer under the Other Facility, including, without limitation, with respect to the Purchased Assets and the Mortgage Asset Files held by Custodian pursuant to the Custodial Agreement.

(k) Section 11.02 of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

Section 11.02  Effect of Grant . If any circumstance described in Section   11.01 occurs, (a) this Agreement shall also be deemed to be a security agreement as defined in the UCC, (b) Buyer and Other Facility Buyer shall have all of the rights and remedies provided to a secured party by Requirements of Law (including the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC and the right to set off any mutual debt and claim) and under any other agreement between Buyer and Seller or between any Affiliated Hedge Counterparty and Seller, (c) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer and Other Facility Buyer shall be entitled to set off the proceeds of the liquidation of the Purchased Assets against all of the Repurchase Obligations or Other Facility Repurchase Obligations, as applicable, without prejudice to Buyer’s or Other Facility Buyer’s right to recover any deficiency, (d) the possession by Buyer or any of its agents, including Custodian, of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Purchased Assets and such other items of property as constitute instruments, money, negotiable

 

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documents, securities or chattel paper shall be deemed to be possession by the secured party for purposes of perfecting such security interest under the UCC and Requirements of Law, and (e) notifications to Persons (other than Buyer) holding such property, and acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations from Persons (other than Buyer) holding such property, shall be deemed notifications to, or acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations from, securities intermediaries, bailees or agents (as applicable) of the secured party for the purpose of perfecting such security interest under the UCC and Requirements of Law. The security interests of Buyer granted herein shall be, and Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer and all other Affiliated Hedge Counterparties that it is, a first priority perfected security interest. The security interests of Other Facility Buyer granted herein shall be, and Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer and all other Affiliated Hedge Counterparties that it is, a perfected security interest subordinate in priority only to the security interests of Buyer. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) each Purchased Asset and each Interest Rate Protection Agreement relating to a Purchased Asset secures the Repurchase Obligations of Seller with respect to all other Transactions and all other Purchased Assets, including any Purchased Assets that are junior in priority to the Purchased Asset in question, and the Other Facility Repurchase Obligations, and (ii) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Purchased Asset or Interest Rate Protection Agreement relating to a Purchased Asset will be released from Buyer’s or Other Facility Buyer’s Lien or transferred to Seller until the Repurchase Obligations and Other Facility Repurchase Obligations are indefeasibly paid in full. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Repurchase Obligations and Other Facility Repurchase Obligations shall be full recourse to Seller.

(l) Section 18.08(d) of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(d) Seller shall cooperate with Buyer, at Buyer’s sole cost and expense, in connection with (i) any such sale and assignment of participations, syndications or assignments and (ii) any intercreditor agreement entered in connection therewith, and shall enter into such restatements of, and amendments, supplements and other modifications to, the Repurchase Documents to give effect to any such sale or assignment; provided , that none of the foregoing shall change any economic or other material term of the Repurchase Documents in a manner adverse to Seller without the consent of Seller.

(m) Article 18 of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following new Section 18.27 in correct numerical order:

Section 18.27  Joint and Several Obligations .

(a) Seller hereby acknowledges and agrees that (i) Seller shall be jointly and severally liable with the sellers under the Other Repurchase Agreement to Buyer to the maximum extent permitted by Requirements of Law for all Repurchase Obligations and Other Facility Repurchase Obligations, (ii) the

 

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liability of Seller (A) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall remain in full force and effect (or be reinstated) until all Repurchase Obligations and Other Facility Repurchase Obligations shall have been paid in full and the expiration of any applicable preference or similar period pursuant to any Insolvency Law, or at law or in equity, without any claim having been made before the expiration of such period asserting an interest in all or any part of any payment(s) received by Buyer, and (B) until such payment has been made, shall not be discharged, affected, modified or impaired on the occurrence from time to time of any event, including any of the following, whether or not with notice to or the consent of Seller, (1) the waiver, compromise, settlement, release, modification, supplementation, termination or amendment (including any extension or postponement of the time for payment or performance or renewal or refinancing) of any of the Repurchase Obligations, Repurchase Documents, Other Facility Repurchase Obligations or “Repurchase Documents” (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement), (2) the failure to give notice to Seller of the occurrence of an Event of Default, (3) the release, substitution or exchange by Buyer of any Purchased Asset or “Purchased Asset” (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement) (whether with or without consideration) or the acceptance by Buyer of any additional collateral or the availability or claimed availability of any other collateral or source of repayment or any nonperfection or other impairment of collateral, (4) the release of any Person primarily or secondarily liable for all or any part of the Repurchase Obligations or the Other Facility Repurchase Obligations, whether by Buyer or in connection with any Insolvency Proceeding affecting Seller, any seller under the Other Repurchase Agreement, or any other Person who, or any of whose property, shall at the time in question be obligated in respect of the Repurchase Obligations, the Other Facility Repurchase Obligations or any part thereof, (5) the sale, exchange, waiver, surrender or release of any Purchased Asset, “Purchased Asset” (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement), guarantee or other collateral by Buyer, (6) the failure of Buyer to protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien at any time held by Buyer as security for amounts owed by Seller or any seller under the Other Repurchase Agreement, or (7) to the extent permitted by Requirements of Law, any other event, occurrence, action or circumstance that would, in the absence of this Section 18.27 , result in the release or discharge Seller from the performance or observance of any Repurchase Obligation or any seller from the performance or observance of any Other Facility Repurchase Obligation, (iii) Buyer shall not be required first to initiate any suit or to exhaust its remedies against Seller, any seller under the Other Repurchase Agreement or any other Person to become liable, or against any of the Purchased Assets or “Purchased Assets” (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement), in order to enforce the Repurchase Documents and the “Repurchase Documents” (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement) and Seller expressly agrees that, notwithstanding the occurrence of any of the foregoing, Seller shall be and remain directly and primarily liable for all sums due under any of the Repurchase Documents and the “Repurchase Documents” (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement), (iv) when making any demand hereunder against Seller or any of the Purchased Assets, Buyer may,

 

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but shall be under no obligation to, make a similar demand on any seller under the Other Repurchase Agreement, or otherwise pursue such rights and remedies as it may have against any seller under the Other Repurchase Agreement or any other Person or against any collateral security or guarantee related thereto or any right of offset with respect thereto, and any failure by Buyer to make any such demand, file suit or otherwise pursue such other rights or remedies or to collect any payments from any such other seller or any such other Person or to realize upon any such collateral security or guarantee or to exercise any such right of offset, or any release of any such other seller or any such other Person or any such collateral security, guarantee or right of offset, shall not relieve Seller if a demand or collection is not made and shall not release Seller of its obligations or liabilities hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, express or implied, or as a matter of law, of Buyer against Seller (as used herein, the term “demand” shall include the commencement and continuation of legal proceedings), (v) on disposition by Buyer of any property encumbered by any Purchased Assets or “Purchased Assets” (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement), Seller shall be and shall remain jointly and severally liable for any deficiency, (vi) Seller waives (A) any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension or accrual of any amounts at any time owing to Buyer by any other seller under the “Repurchase Documents” (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement) and notice of or proof of reliance by Buyer upon Seller or acceptance of the obligations of Seller under this Section 18.27 , and all such amounts, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred, or renewed, extended, amended or waived, in reliance upon the obligations of Seller under this Agreement, and all dealings between Seller, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, likewise shall be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon the obligations of Seller under this Agreement and the Other Repurchase Agreement, and (B) diligence, presentment, protest, demand for payment and notice of default or nonpayment to or upon Seller with respect to any amounts at any time owing to Buyer by Seller under the Repurchase Documents or any other seller under the “Repurchase Documents” (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement), and (vii) Seller shall continue to be liable under this Section 18.27 without regard to (A) the validity, regularity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, the Other Repurchase Agreement, any other Repurchase Document or any other “Repurchase Document” (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement), any amounts at any time owing to Buyer by Seller under the Repurchase Documents or any seller under the “Repurchase Documents” (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement), or any other collateral security therefor or guarantee or right of offset with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by Buyer, (B) any defense, set off or counterclaim (other than a defense of payment or performance) which may at any time be available to or be asserted by Seller against Buyer, or (iii) any other circumstance whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of Seller) which constitutes, or might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal discharge of Seller for any amounts owing to Buyer by Seller under the Repurchase Documents, or of any seller under the “Repurchase Documents” (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement), in bankruptcy or in any other instance.

 

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(b) Seller shall remain fully obligated under this Agreement notwithstanding that, without any reservation of rights against Seller and without notice to or further assent by Seller, any demand by Buyer for payment of any amounts owing to Buyer by any other seller under the “Repurchase Documents” (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement) may be rescinded by Buyer and any the payment of any such amounts may be continued, and the liability of any other party upon or for any part thereof, or any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto, may, from time to time, in whole or in part, be renewed, extended, amended, modified, accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered or released by Buyer (including any extension or postponement of the time for payment or performance or renewal or refinancing of any Other Facility Repurchase Obligation), and this Agreement, the Other Repurchase Agreement, the Repurchase Documents, the “Repurchase Documents” (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement) and any other documents executed and delivered in connection therewith may be amended, modified, supplemented or terminated, in whole or in part, in accordance with its terms, as Buyer may deem advisable from time to time, and any collateral security, guarantee or right of offset at any time held by Buyer for the payment of amounts owing to Buyer by Seller under the Repurchase Documents or any seller under the “Repurchase Documents” (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement) may be sold, exchanged, waived, surrendered or released. Buyer shall not have any obligation to protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien at any time held by it as security for amounts owing to Buyer by Seller under the Repurchase Documents or by sellers under the “Repurchase Documents” (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement), or any property subject thereto.

(c) The Repurchase Obligations and the Other Facility Repurchase Obligations are full recourse obligations to Seller, and Seller hereby forever waives, demises, acquits and discharges any and all defenses, and shall at no time assert or allege any defense, to the contrary.

(d) Anything herein or in any other Repurchase Document to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum liability of Seller hereunder in respect of the liabilities of the sellers under the Other Repurchase Agreement and the other “Repurchase Documents” (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement) shall in no event exceed the amount which can be guaranteed by Seller under applicable federal and state laws relating to the insolvency of debtors.

SECTION 2. Amendment Effective Date . This Amendment and its provisions shall become effective on the date first set forth above (the “ Amendment Effective Date ”), which is the date that this Amendment was executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of each of Seller, Buyer and Guarantor, along with the delivery of a secretary certificate and bring down letters affirming the opinions as to corporate, enforceability and bankruptcy matters provided to Buyer on the Closing Date, each dated as of the Amendment Effective Date.

 

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SECTION 3. Representations, Warranties and Covenants . Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer, as of the Amendment Effective Date, that (i) it is in full compliance with all of the terms and provisions and its undertakings and obligations set forth in the Repurchase Agreement and each other Repurchase Document to which it is a party on its part to be observed or performed, and (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing. Seller hereby confirms and reaffirms its representations, warranties and covenants contained in each Repurchase Document to which it is a party.

SECTION 4. Acknowledgments of Guarantor . Guarantor hereby acknowledges (a) the execution and delivery of this Amendment and agrees that it continues to be bound by that certain Guarantee Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2014 (the “ Guarantee Agreement ”), made by Guarantor in favor of Buyer, notwithstanding the execution and delivery of this Amendment and the impact of the changes set forth herein, and (b) that, as of the date hereof Buyer is in compliance with its undertakings and obligations under the Repurchase Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement and each of the other Repurchase Documents.

SECTION 5. Limited Effect . Except as expressly amended and modified by this Amendment, the Repurchase Agreement and each of the other Repurchase Documents shall continue to be, and shall remain, in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms; provided , however , that upon the Amendment Effective Date, each (x) reference therein and herein to the “Repurchase Documents” shall be deemed to include, in any event, this Amendment, (y) each reference to the “Repurchase Agreement” in any of the Repurchase Documents shall be deemed to be a reference to the Repurchase Agreement, as amended hereby, and (z) each reference in the Repurchase Agreement to “this Agreement”, this “Repurchase Agreement”, this “Amended and Restated Repurchase Agreement”, “hereof”, “herein” or words of similar effect in referring to the Repurchase Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the Repurchase Agreement, as amended by this Amendment.

SECTION 6. Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed by each of the parties hereto on any number of separate counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment in Portable Document Format (PDF) or by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed original counterpart thereof.

SECTION 7. Expenses . Seller and Guarantor agree to pay and reimburse Buyer for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Amendment, including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP, counsel to Buyer

SECTION 8. GOVERNING LAW THIS AMENDMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AMENDMENT, THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AMENDMENT, AND/OR THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS AND DECISIONS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CHOICE OF LAW

 

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RULES THEREOF. THE PARTIES HERETO INTEND THAT THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SHALL APPLY TO THIS AMENDMENT.

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

SELLER :

PARLEX 5 FINCO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

/s/ Douglas Armer

Name:

 

Douglas Armer

Title:

 

Managing Director, Head of Capital

 

Markets and Treasurer


BUYER :

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., a national banking association

By:

 

/s/ Allen Lewis

Name:

 

Allen Lewis

Title:

 

Director

OTHER FACILITY BUYER :

In its capacity as Other Facility Buyer, and solely for purposes of acknowledging and agreeing to Section 11.01(c) of the Repurchase Agreement, as amended hereby:

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association

By:

 

/s/ Joe Check

Name:

 

Joe Check

Title:

 

Vice President


With respect to the acknowledgments set forth in Section 4 herein:

GUARANTOR :

BLACKSTONE MORTGAGE TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation

By:

 

/s/ Douglas Armer

Name:

 

Douglas Armer

Title:

 

Managing Director, Head of Capital

 

Markets and Treasurer

Exhibit 10.3

 

 

 

FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER REPURCHASE AND SECURITIES CONTRACT

by and among

PARLEX 5 KEN FINCO, LLC

(“U.S. Seller”)

PARLEX 5 KEN UK FINCO, LLC

(“U.K. Seller”)

PARLEX 5 KEN CAD FINCO, LLC

PARLEX 5 KEN ONT FINCO, LLC

(“Canadian Sellers”)

PARLEX 5 KEN EUR FINCO, LLC

(“German Seller”)

and

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , a national banking association (“Buyer”)

June 30, 2016

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE 1

 

APPLICABILITY

     1   

Section 1.01

 

Applicability.

     1   

ARTICLE 2

 

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

     2   

Section 2.01

 

Definitions.

     2   

Section 2.02

 

Rules of Interpretation.

     43   

ARTICLE 3

 

THE TRANSACTIONS

     45   

Section 3.01

 

Procedures.

     45   

Section 3.02

 

Transfer of Purchased Assets; Servicing Rights.

     46   

Section 3.03

 

Maximum Amount.

     47   

Section 3.04

 

Early Repurchases; Mandatory Repurchases.

     47   

Section 3.05

 

Extension of Repurchase Dates.

     48   

Section 3.06

 

Repurchase.

     48   

Section 3.07

 

Payment of Price Differential and Fees.

     50   

Section 3.08

 

Payment, Transfer and Custody.

     50   

Section 3.09

 

Repurchase Obligations Absolute.

     51   

Section 3.10

 

Partial Repurchases; Mandatory Partial Repurchase of Allocated Sequential Repayment Component.

     51   

Section 3.11

 

Future Funding Transaction.

     52   

Section 3.12

 

Currency Conversions.

     54   

ARTICLE 4

 

MARGIN MAINTENANCE

     54   

Section 4.01

 

Margin Deficit.

     54   

Section 4.02

 

Margin Excess.

     55   

ARTICLE 5

 

APPLICATION OF INCOME

     56   

Section 5.01

 

Waterfall Accounts.

     56   

Section 5.02

 

Disbursement of all Income (other than Principal Payments) before an Event of Default.

     56   

Section 5.03

 

Disbursement of Principal Payments Before an Event of Default.

     58   

Section 5.04

 

After Event of Default.

     59   

Section 5.05

 

Currency of Payments.

     60   

Section 5.06

 

Sellers to Remain Liable.

     61   

Section 5.07

 

Currency Calculations.

     61   

Section 5.08

 

Payment Obligations Absolute.

     61   

 

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ARTICLE 6

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

     62   

Section 6.01

 

Conditions Precedent to Initial Transaction.

     62   

Section 6.02

 

Conditions Precedent to All Transactions.

     64   

ARTICLE 7

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS

     66   

Section 7.01

 

Seller.

     66   

Section 7.02

 

Repurchase Documents.

     67   

Section 7.03

 

Solvency.

     68   

Section 7.04

 

Taxes.

     68   

Section 7.05

 

True and Complete Disclosure.

     68   

Section 7.06

 

Compliance with Laws.

     68   

Section 7.07

 

Compliance with ERISA.

     69   

Section 7.08

 

No Default.

     69   

Section 7.09

 

Purchased Assets.

     70   

Section 7.10

 

Purchased Assets Acquired from GECC.

     70   

Section 7.11

 

Transfer and Security Interest.

     70   

Section 7.12

 

No Broker.

     71   

Section 7.13

 

Interest Rate Protection Agreements.

     71   

Section 7.14

 

Separateness.

     72   

Section 7.15

 

Investment Company Act.

     72   

Section 7.16

 

Other Indebtedness.

     72   

Section 7.17

 

Location of Books and Records.

     72   

Section 7.18

 

Chief Executive Office; Jurisdiction of Organization.

     72   

Section 7.19

 

Centre of Main Interests.

     72   

Section 7.20

 

Asset Purchase Documents.

     72   

ARTICLE 8

 

COVENANTS OF SELLERS

     73   

Section 8.01

 

Existence; Governing Documents; Conduct of Business.

     73   

Section 8.02

 

Compliance with Laws, Contractual Obligations and Repurchase Documents.

     73   

Section 8.03

 

Protection of Buyer’s Interest in Purchased Assets.

     73   

Section 8.04

 

Actions of Sellers Relating to Distributions, Indebtedness, Guarantee Obligations, Contractual Obligations, Investments and Liens.

     74   

Section 8.05

 

Delivery of Income.

     75   

Section 8.06

 

Delivery of Financial Statements and Other Information.

     75   

Section 8.07

 

Delivery of Notices.

     77   

Section 8.08

 

Hedging.

     78   

Section 8.09

 

Pledge and Security Agreement.

     78   

Section 8.10

 

Taxes.

     78   

Section 8.11

 

Management.

     79   

 

-ii-


Section 8.12

 

Centre of Main Interests.

     79   

Section 8.13

 

Structural Changes.

     79   

Section 8.14

 

Maintenance of Property, Insurance and Records.

     79   

Section 8.15

 

Asset Purchase Documents.

     79   

Section 8.16

 

Employees.

     80   

ARTICLE 9

 

SINGLE-PURPOSE ENTITY

     80   

Section 9.01

 

Covenants Applicable to Sellers.

     80   

ARTICLE 10

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

     81   

Section 10.01

 

Events of Default.

     81   

Section 10.02

 

Remedies of Buyer as Owner of the Purchased Assets.

     84   

ARTICLE 11

 

SECURITY INTEREST

     86   

Section 11.01

 

Grant.

     86   

Section 11.02

 

Effect of Grant.

     87   

Section 11.03

 

Sellers to Remain Liable.

     88   

Section 11.04

 

Waiver of Certain Laws.

     88   

ARTICLE 12

 

INCREASED COSTS; CAPITAL ADEQUACY

     88   

Section 12.01

 

Market Disruption.

     88   

Section 12.02

 

Illegality.

     88   

Section 12.03

 

Breakfunding.

     89   

Section 12.04

 

Increased Costs.

     89   

Section 12.05

 

Capital Adequacy.

     90   

Section 12.06

 

Taxes.

     90   

Section 12.07

 

Payment and Survival of Obligations.

     94   

Section 12.08

 

Limitation on Tax Payments.

     94   

Section 12.09

 

Interest Payments.

     94   

ARTICLE 13

 

INDEMNITY AND EXPENSES

     95   

Section 13.01

 

Indemnity.

     95   

Section 13.02

 

Expenses.

     97   

ARTICLE 14

 

INTENT

     97   

Section 14.01

 

Safe Harbor Treatment.

     97   

Section 14.02

 

Liquidation.

     98   

Section 14.03

 

Qualified Financial Contract.

     98   

Section 14.04

 

Netting Contract.

     98   

Section 14.05

 

Master Netting Agreement.

     99   

 

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ARTICLE 15

 

DISCLOSURE RELATING TO CERTAIN FEDERAL PROTECTIONS

     99   

ARTICLE 16

 

NO RELIANCE

     99   

ARTICLE 17

 

SERVICING

     100   

Section 17.01

 

Servicing Rights.

     100   

Section 17.02

 

Servicing Reports.

     102   

Section 17.03

 

Servicer Event of Default.

     102   

Section 17.04

 

Voting and Corporate Rights relating to a Security.

     102   

ARTICLE 18

 

MISCELLANEOUS

     102   

Section 18.01

 

Governing Law.

     102   

Section 18.02

 

Submission to Jurisdiction; Service of Process.

     102   

Section 18.03

 

IMPORTANT WAIVERS.

     103   

Section 18.04

 

Integration.

     104   

Section 18.05

 

Single Agreement.

     104   

Section 18.06

 

Use of Employee Plan Assets.

     105   

Section 18.07

 

Survival and Benefit of Sellers’ Agreements.

     105   

Section 18.08

 

Assignments and Participations.

     105   

Section 18.09

 

Ownership and Hypothecation of Purchased Assets.

     106   

Section 18.10

 

Confidentiality.

     106   

Section 18.11

 

No Implied Waivers.

     107   

Section 18.12

 

Notices and Other Communications.

     107   

Section 18.13

 

Counterparts; Electronic Transmission.

     108   

Section 18.14

 

No Personal Liability.

     108   

Section 18.15

 

Protection of Buyer’s Interests in the Purchased Assets; Further Assurances.

     108   

Section 18.16

 

Default Rate.

     109   

Section 18.17

 

Set-off.

     110   

Section 18.18

 

Waiver of Set-off.

     111   

Section 18.19

 

Power of Attorney.

     111   

Section 18.20

 

Periodic Due Diligence Review.

     111   

Section 18.21

 

Time of the Essence.

     112   

Section 18.22

 

Joint and Several Repurchase Obligations.

     112   

Section 18.23

 

PATRIOT Act Notice.

     115   

Section 18.24

 

Successors and Assigns.

     115   

Section 18.25

 

Acknowledgement of Anti-Predatory Lending Policies.

     115   

Section 18.26

 

Effect of Amendment and Restatement.

     115   

 

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THIS FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER REPURCHASE AND SECURITIES CONTRACT , dated as of June 30, 2016 (this “ Agreement ”), is made by and among PARLEX 5 KEN FINCO, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ U.S. Seller ”), PARLEX 5 KEN UK FINCO, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ U.K. Seller ”), PARLEX 5 KEN CAD FINCO, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ CAD Seller ”) and PARLEX 5 KEN ONT FINCO, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ ONT Seller ” and together with CAD Seller, “ Canadian Sellers ”) and PARLEX 5 KEN EUR FINCO, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ German Seller ”) (each a “ Seller ” with respect to the Eligible Assets that it sells to Buyer under this Agreement, and together, the “ Sellers ”), and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , a national banking association (“ Buyer ”).

WHEREAS, Sellers and Buyer entered into that certain Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of May 20, 2015, as (a) amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of May 28, 2015, (b) amended and restated by that certain Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of June 4, 2015, (c) amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of June 11, 2015, (d) amended and restated by that certain Second Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of June 23, 2015, (e) amended and restated by that certain Third Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of June 30, 2015, (f) amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Third Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of July 10, 2015, (g) amended by that certain Amendment No. 2 to Third Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of October 1, 2015, and (h) amended by that certain Amendment No. 3 to Third Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of November 12, 2015 (as so amended, the “ Existing Repurchase Agreement ”).

WHEREAS, Sellers and Buyer desire to amend and restate the Existing Repurchase Agreement on the terms set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, Sellers and Buyer (each a “ Party ” and collectively referred to herein as “ Parties ”) hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

APPLICABILITY

Section 1.01 Applicability . Subject to the terms and conditions of the Repurchase Documents, at the request of the Sellers, the Parties have entered into the Transactions as of the applicable Purchase Date in which the respective Sellers have agreed to sell, transfer and assign to Buyer the Assets identified on the Asset Schedule and all related rights in, and interests related to, such Assets on a servicing released basis, against the transfer of funds by Buyer representing the Purchase Price for such Assets, with a simultaneous agreement by Buyer to transfer such Assets to the related Seller for subsequent repurchase on the related Repurchase Date, which date shall not be later than the Maturity Date, against the transfer of funds by the related Seller representing the Repurchase Price for such Assets.


ARTICLE 2

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

Section 2.01 Definitions .

Accelerated Repurchase Date ”: Defined in Section 10.02 .

Account Security Agreement ”: An agreement creating security over a bank account maintained by a U.K. Obligor.

Affiliate ”: With respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with, such Person.

Affiliated Hedge Counterparty ”: Buyer, or an Affiliate of Buyer, in its capacity as a party to any Interest Rate Protection Agreement with a Seller.

Agent Notice ”: A notice substantially in the form appended as Schedule 3 to the U.K. Security Agreement or in such other form acceptable to Buyer in its discretion and sent by the UK Seller or the German Seller (as applicable) to the Facility Agent and Security Agent of each U.K. Mortgage Loan on the relevant Purchase Date for such Purchased Asset, directing the remittance of all Income with respect to such Purchased Asset directly to the related Waterfall Account.

Aggregate U.S. Dollar Purchase Price ”: As of any date, the aggregate Purchase Prices of all Purchased Assets as of such date to the extent denominated in U.S. Dollars plus the aggregate Purchase Prices of all Purchased Assets not denominated in U.S. Dollars, converted by Buyer into U.S. Dollars at the applicable Spot Rate determined as of the Purchase Date and stated on the applicable Confirmation.

Agreement ”: This Fourth Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of June 30, 2016 by and among Buyer and Sellers, and as same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time.

Allocated Sequential Repayment Component ”: With respect to each Purchased Asset, the portion of the Purchase Price for such Purchased Asset equal to the amount determined in U.S. Dollars set forth in the column titled “Allocated Sequential Repayment Component” in the Asset Schedule, as such amount declines over the term of this Agreement as Principal Payments are applied with respect to such Purchased Asset to reduce each Allocated Sequential Repayment Component in accordance with Article 5 .

Alternative Rate ”: A per annum rate based on an index approximating the behavior of the applicable Index Rate, as determined by Buyer.

 

- 2 -


Amendment and Restatement Date ”: June 4, 2015.

Anti-Terrorism Laws ”: Any Requirements of Law relating to money laundering or terrorism, including, without limitation, Executive Order 13224 signed into law on September 23, 2001, the regulations promulgated by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Treasury Department, and the PATRIOT Act, the Canadian Anti-Money Laundering & Anti-Terrorism Legislation and similar laws of other applicable jurisdictions.

Applicable Percentage ”: The meaning set forth in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated by reference herein.

Applicable Standard of Discretion ”: The meaning set forth in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated by reference herein.

Appraisal ”: An appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property (other than, solely in the case of a Security, collateral that does not consist of real property) conducted by an Independent Appraiser in accordance with the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 and the Interagency Appraisal and Evaluation Guidelines, as amended, and, in addition, (A) with respect to U.S. Purchased Assets, is certified by such Independent Appraiser as having been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice of the Appraisal Foundation; (B) with respect to U.K. Purchased Assets, is a RICS-compliant appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property, and (C) with respect to any Canadian Purchased Assets, is conducted by an Independent Appraiser with a Membership, Appraisal Institute (MAI) designation awarded by the Appraisal Institute of Canada and conducted in accordance with the Canadian Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (CUSPAP) of the Appraisal Institute of Canada, in each case, addressed to (either directly or pursuant to a reliance letter in favor of Buyer) and reasonably satisfactory to Buyer.

Approved Representation Exception ”: Any Representation Exception furnished by the related Seller to Buyer and approved by Buyer prior to the related Purchase Date.

Asset ”: Each of the Securities and the real-estate loan interests listed on the Asset Schedule.

Asset Due Diligence Report ”: With respect to each Asset, a summary of the terms of such Asset prepared by outside counsel to Seller and reliance letters from such outside counsel as provided to the Buyer prior to the applicable Purchase Date, and, in each case, upon which Buyer is expressly entitled to rely.

Asset Purchase Documents ”: Collectively, the Purchase and Sale Agreement and all bills of sale, assignments and assumptions of liabilities, and other documents and instruments delivered pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement.

Asset Schedule ”: Schedule 1 to the Fee Letter.

 

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Assignment and Acceptance ”: The meaning set forth in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated by reference herein.

Bankruptcy Code ”: Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended.

Blank Assignment Documents ”: Defined in Section 6.02(k) .

Business Day ”: Any day other than (a) a Saturday or a Sunday, (b) a day on which banks in the States of New York, California, Maryland, Minnesota or North Carolina, in any province of Canada, or in London, Jersey or any federal State of Germany are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed, (c) any day on which the New York Stock Exchange, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or the Custodian is authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed, or (d) if the term “Business Day” is used in connection with the determination of an Index Rate, a day dealings in the applicable Currency are not carried on in the relevant London, European or Canadian interbank market.

Buyer ”: Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as Buyer under this Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents, and also in its capacity as counterparty to any Interest Rate Protection Agreement.

Buyer’s Allocated Scheduled Future Funding Amounts ”: For any Purchased Asset at any time, the amount in the applicable Currency set forth (a) in the column with that caption for such Purchased Asset in the Asset Schedule at such time or (b) if otherwise agreed to by the applicable Seller and Buyer, in a signed amended Confirmation for such Purchased Asset.

Buyer’s Margin Percentage ”: For any Purchased Asset as of any date, the percentage equivalent of the quotient obtained by dividing one (1) by the Applicable Percentage of such Purchased Asset.

Canadian Anti-Money Laundering & Anti-Terrorism Legislation ” means the Criminal Code , R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, The Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act , S.C. 2000, c. 17 and the United Nations Act , R.S.C. 1985, c.U-2 or any similar Canadian legislation, together with all rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder or related thereto including, without limitation, the Regulations Implementing the United Nations Resolutions on the Suppression of Terrorism and the United Nations Al-Qaida and Taliban Regulations promulgated under the United Nations Act.

Canadian Dollars ” and “ C$ ”: The lawful currency of Canada.

Canadian Mortgage ”: Any mortgage, hypothec, charge, debenture, deed of trust, assignment of rents, security agreement and fixture filing, or other similar instruments creating and evidencing a lien on real property and other property and rights incidental thereto.

Canadian Purchased Asset ”: Any Purchased Asset with respect to which the Mortgaged Property is located exclusively in Canada.

Canadian Sellers ”: The meaning specified in the preamble of this Agreement.

 

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Capital Lease Obligations ”: With respect to any Person, the amount of all obligations of such Person, as a lessee to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) property to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and, for purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP.

Capital Stock ”: Any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent equity ownership interests in a Person which is not a corporation, including, without limitation, any and all member or other equivalent interests (certificated or uncertificated) in any limited liability company, and any and all partnership or other equivalent interests in any partnership or limited partnership, and any and all warrants or options to purchase any of the foregoing.

Cash Sweep Tail Period ”: The period beginning on the earlier to occur of (a) May 20, 2020 and (b) written notice to Sellers from Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion at any time on or after the date on which the “Cash Sweep Tail Period” (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement) commences, and ending on the Maturity Date.

CDOR ”: The rate of interest per annum determined by Buyer on the basis of the rate for Canadian Dollar deposits for delivery on the first (1st) day of each Pricing Period, for a period approximately equal to such Pricing Period, which is the average of the bid rates (expressed as an annual percentage rate) equal to the average for Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptances having a term equal to such Pricing Period which appears on the Bloomberg Terminal CDOR Page as of 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on such day (rounded to the nearest one-hundred-thousandth of one percent, with 0.000005 percent being rounded up); provided that if such rate does not appear on the Bloomberg Terminal CDOR Page on such day, the rate for such Pricing Period will be the average of the bid rates (expressed and rounded as set out above) for Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptances having a term equal to such Pricing Period as quoted by such banks named in Schedule I to the Bank Act (Canada) as may quote such a rate as of 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on such day. If the calculation of CDOR results in a CDOR rate of less than zero (0), CDOR shall be deemed to be zero (0) for all purposes of this Agreement.

CFTC ”: The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

CFTC Regulations ”: The rules, regulations, orders and interpretations published or issued by the CFTC, as amended.

Change of Control ”: Means (a) any consummation of a merger, amalgamation, or consolidation of Guarantor with or into another entity or any other reorganization occurs and more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the continuing or surviving entity’s stock or other ownership interest in such entity outstanding immediately after such merger, amalgamation, consolidation or such other reorganization is not owned directly or indirectly by Persons who were stockholders or holders of such other ownership interests in Guarantor immediately prior to such merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other reorganization; (b) any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act) shall become, or obtain rights (whether by means of warrants, options or

 

- 5 -


otherwise) to become, the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of a percentage of the total voting power of all Capital Stock of Guarantor entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, members or partners of twenty percent (20%) or more other than wholly-owned Affiliates of Guarantor and related funds of The Blackstone Group L.P., or to the extent such interests are obtained through a public market offering or secondary market trading; (c) Guarantor shall cease to own and Control, of record and beneficially, directly or indirectly, one hundred percent (100%) of each class of outstanding Capital Stock of each Pledgor; (d) any Pledgor shall cease to own and Control, of record and beneficially, directly or indirectly, one hundred percent (100%) of each class of outstanding Capital Stock of the related Seller; or (e) any transfer of all or substantially all of Guarantor’s assets (other than any securitization transaction or any repurchase or other similar transactions in the ordinary course of Guarantor’s business). Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Buyer nor any other Person shall be deemed to approve or to have approved any internalization of management as a result of this definition or any other provision herein.

Class ”: With respect to an Asset, such Asset’s classification as one of the following: a Whole Loan, a Senior Interest or a Security.

Cleared Swap ”: Any Interest Rate Protection Agreement that is cleared by a DCO.

Closing Certificate ”: A true and correct certificate in the form of Exhibit D , executed by a Responsible Officer of each Seller.

Closing Date ”: May 20, 2015.

Code ”: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

Collateral ”: Defined in Section 11.01 .

Commodity Exchange Act ”: The Commodity Exchange Act, as amended.

Compliance Certificate ”: A true and correct certificate in the form of Exhibit E , executed by a Responsible Officer of Guarantor.

Component ”: As defined in the definition of “Purchase Price.”

Confirmation ”: A purchase confirmation in the form of Exhibit B , duly completed, executed and delivered by the related Seller and Buyer in accordance with Section 3.01 .

Connection Income Taxes ”: Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income or net worth (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

Contractual Obligation ”: With respect to any Person, any provision of any securities issued by such Person or any indenture, mortgage, charge, deed of trust, hypothecation, deed to secure debt, contract, undertaking, agreement, instrument or other document to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property or assets are bound or are subject.

 

- 6 -


Control ”: With respect to any Person, the direct or indirect possession of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling,” “Controlled” and “under common Control” have correlative meanings.

Controlled Account Agreements ”: With respect to each Waterfall Account, a deposit account control agreement with respect to such Waterfall Account, dated as of May 20, 2015, among the Buyer, Waterfall Account Bank and applicable Seller (collectively, the “ Controlled Account Agreements ”).

Currency ”: U.S. Dollars, Canadian Dollars, Pounds Sterling or Euros, as applicable.

Custodial Agreement ”: The Second Amended and Restated Custodial Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2015, among Buyer, Sellers and Custodian, and as same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time.

Custodian ”: Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, or any successor permitted by the Custodial Agreement.

DCO ”: A “derivatives clearing organization,” as such term is defined in Section 1a(15) of the Commodity Exchange Act and the CFTC Regulations.

Debenture ”: An English law-governed security agreement pursuant to which a Mortgagor that (a) owns a Mortgaged Property located in England and Wales and/or (b) is incorporated or established in England and Wales, creates security over such Mortgagor’s entire assets and undertaking (including any such Mortgaged Property) with respect to a U.K. Purchased Asset.

Default ”: Any event that, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

Default Rate ”: As of any date, the Pricing Rate in effect on such date plus 500 basis points (5.00%).

Defaulted Asset ”: Any Asset, Purchased Asset or Mortgage Loan, as applicable, (a) that is thirty (30) or more days (or, in the case of payments due at maturity, one (1) day) delinquent in the payment of principal, interest, fees, distributions or any other amounts payable under the related Mortgage Loan Documents, in each case, without regard to any waivers or modifications of, or amendments to, the related Mortgage Loan Documents, other than those that were disclosed in writing to Buyer prior to the Purchase Date of the related Purchased Asset, unless consented to by Buyer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (b) for which there is a material non-monetary default under the related Mortgage Loan Documents beyond any applicable notice or cure period in each case, without regard to any waivers or modifications of,

 

- 7 -


or amendments to, the related Mortgage Loan Documents, other than those that were disclosed in writing to Buyer prior to the Purchase Date of the related Purchased Asset, (c) with respect to which an Insolvency Event has occurred with respect to the Underlying Obligor, or (d) for which Seller or a Servicer has received notice of the foreclosure or proposed foreclosure of, or notice of intention to enforce, any Lien on the related Mortgaged Property; provided that with respect to any Senior Interest or Security, in addition to the foregoing such Senior Interest or Security, as applicable, will also be considered a Defaulted Asset to the extent that the related Mortgage Loan would be considered a Defaulted Asset as described in this definition; provided , further , in each case, without regard to any waivers or modifications of, or amendments to, the related Mortgage Loan Documents.

Derivatives Contract ”: Any rate swap transaction, basis swap, credit derivative transaction, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, forward commodity contract, equity or equity index swap or option, bond or bond price or bond index swap or option or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transaction, interest rate option, forward foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross–currency rate swap transaction, currency option, spot contract, or any other similar transaction or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, including any obligations or liabilities thereunder.

Diligence Materials ”: Any of the following items relating to a Purchased Asset, in each case, to the extent in Sellers’ or Guarantor’s possession or control: (a) copies or originals of all existing title policies, existing surveys and European title documentation relating to such Purchased Asset; (b) copies or originals of all material contracts; (c) copies or originals of all the material leases, together with any addenda, amendments and letters of credit relating thereto; (d) copies or originals of all ground leases, emphyteutic lease or other similar lease; (e) the loan files for each Purchased Asset, (f) the Asset Due Diligence Reports, (g) any other materials included as Diligence Materials as defined in the Purchase and Sale Agreement, (h) with respect to a Security, the Security Information, and (i) such other materials requested by, and delivered to, Buyer.

Due Amount ”: Defined in Section 5.05 .

Due Currency ”: Defined in Section 5.05 .

Early Repurchase Date ”: For any Purchased Asset, the date on which such Purchased Asset is required to be repurchased by a Seller in accordance with Section 3.04 .

Eligible Asset ”: An Asset:

(a) that is secured by a perfected, first priority security interest or hypothec in a Mortgaged Property;

(b) with respect to which, other than a “right of first refusal” in favor of the related Underlying Obligor pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan Documents, no third party holds any “right of first refusal”, “right of first negotiation”, “right of first offer”,

 

- 8 -


purchase option, or other similar rights of any kind, and no other material impediment exists to any transfer of such Asset by the applicable Seller to Buyer or to the exercise of rights or remedies pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan Documents; and

(c) with respect to which, no Seller or Affiliate of Seller holds any preferred Equity Interest in any related Underlying Obligor, and neither any Seller nor any Affiliate of any Seller has any obligation to make any capital contributions to any Underlying Obligor; and

(d) whose Underlying Obligors are not Sanctioned Entities;

provided , that notwithstanding the failure of an Asset or Purchased Asset to conform to the requirements of this definition, Buyer may, subject to such terms, conditions and requirements and Applicable Percentage adjustments as Buyer may require, designate in writing any such non-conforming Asset or Purchased Asset as an Eligible Asset, which designation (1) may include a temporary or permanent asset specific waiver of one or more Eligible Asset requirements, and (2) shall not be deemed a waiver of the requirement that all other Assets and Purchased Assets must be Eligible Assets (including any Assets that are similar or identical to the Asset or Purchased Asset subject to the waiver).

Eligible Assignee ”: Any of the following Persons designated by Buyer for purposes of Section 18.08(c) : (a) a bank, financial institution, pension fund, insurance company or similar Person regularly engaged in the business of originating, lending against, or owning commercial real estate loans similar to the Purchased Assets, an Affiliate of any of the foregoing, and an Affiliate of Buyer, and (b) any other Person to which the Sellers have consented; provided , that such consent of Sellers shall not (except in connection with Prohibited Transferees) be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, and consent of Sellers to any assignment pursuant to Section 18.08(c) (including an assignment to a Prohibited Transferee) shall not be required at any time that a monetary Default, a material non-monetary Default or any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; provided that, unless any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in the case of an assignment that involves a U.K. Purchased Asset, the related assignee would not (even assuming it were to become the beneficial owner of the interest in respect of the relevant U.K. Purchased Asset for English Law purposes) cause any Underlying Obligor in respect of a U.K. Purchased Asset to be subject to withholding taxes in the United Kingdom; and provided further , that, unless any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in the case of assignment that involves a U.K. Purchased Asset denominated in Euros the related assignee is entitled to the benefits of a double taxation agreement with Germany which makes provision or full exemption from tax imposed by German on interest.

Environmental Laws ”: Any federal, state, provincial, territorial, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation, by-law, ordinance, code, guideline and rule of common law now or hereafter in effect, and any judicial or interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, decision, consent decree or judgment, relating to the environment, human health, safety or hazardous materials, pollution, the conditions of the workplace, or the generation, handling, storage, use, release or spillage of any substance that, alone or in combination with any other, is capable of causing harm or an adverse effect to the environment, including, without limitation, any waste, including CERCLA, RCRA, the Federal Water

 

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Pollution Control Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Clean Air Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, the Emergency Planning and the Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, the Hazardous Material Transportation Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999, the Ontario Environmental Protection Act , the Ontario Safe Drinking Water Act, 2002, , the Ontario Clean Water Act, the Ontario Water Resources Act, the Ontario Occupational Safety and Health Act, and any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign counterparts or equivalents.

Equity Interests ”: With respect to any Person, (a) any share, interest, participation and other equivalent (however denominated) of Capital Stock of (or other ownership, equity or profit interests in) such Person, (b) any warrant, option or other right for the purchase or other acquisition from such Person of any of the foregoing, (c) any security convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing, and (d) any other ownership or profit interest in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such share, warrant, option, right or other interest is authorized but unissued on any date.

Equity Security Agreement ”: Each agreement creating security over the shares, partnership interests or other equity participation of a U.K. Obligor.

ERISA ”: The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Section references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the date of this Agreement and, as of the relevant date, any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.

ERISA Affiliate ”: Any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is a member of any Seller’s, any Pledgor’s or Guarantor’s controlled group or under common control with any Seller, any Pledgor or Guarantor, within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code.

EURIBOR ” means the euro interbank offered rate administered by the European Money Markets Institute (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for the relevant period displayed (before any correction, recalculation or republication by the administrator) (a) on page EURIBOR01 of the Thomson Reuters screen (or any replacement Thomson Reuters page which displays that rate), as of 11:00 a.m. Central European Time and for a period equal in length to the applicable Pricing Period or (b) on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Thomson Reuters. If such page or service ceases to be available, Buyer may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate in Buyer’s sole discretion. If the calculation of EURIBOR results in a EURIBOR rate of less than zero (0), EURIBOR shall be deemed to be zero (0) for all purposes of this Agreement.

Euros ” and “€”: The lawful currency of the member states of the European Union that have adopted and retain the single currency in accordance with the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended from time to time; provided that if any member state or states ceases to have such single currency as its lawful currency (such member state(s) being the “ Exiting State(s) ”), the euro shall, for the avoidance of doubt, mean for all purposes the single currency adopted and retained as the lawful currency of the remaining member states and shall not include any successor currency introduced by the Exiting State(s).

 

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Event of Default ”: Defined in Section 10.01 .

Exchange Act ”: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Excluded Taxes ”: Any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to Buyer or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to Buyer:

(a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income or net worth (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of Buyer being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or the office from which it books the Transactions located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Taxes (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes,

(b) U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of Buyer or an Eligible Assignee with respect to an interest in the Repurchase Obligations pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which such Party (i) acquires such interest in the Repurchase Obligations or (ii) changes the office from which it books the Transactions, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 12.06 , amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Party’s assignor immediately before such Party became a Party hereto or to such Party immediately before it changed the office from which it books the Transactions,

(c) Taxes attributable to Buyer’s failure to comply with Section 12.06(e) , 18.08(e) and 18.08(f) ,

(d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA,

(e) in the case of an assignment which involves a U.K. Purchased Asset, any withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom income tax required by law from a payment made to an Eligible Assignee under the Repurchase Documents where such Eligible Assignee is not either:

(i) entitled to the benefits of a double taxation agreement with the U.K. which makes provision for full exemption from tax imposed by the U.K. on interest; or

(ii) a company resident in the U.K. for U.K. tax purposes; or

(iii) a company which is not resident in the U.K. for tax purposes but which carries on a trade in the U.K. through a permanent establishment located in the U.K. to which its participation in the transaction consummated by the Repurchase Documents is attributed; and

(f) in the case of an assignment which involves a U.K. Purchased Asset denominated in Euros, any withholding or deduction for or on account of German income

 

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tax required by law from the German tax authorities from a payment made to an Eligible Assignees under the Repurchase Documents where such Eligible Assignee is not either:

(i) entitled to the benefits of a double taxation treaty with Germany which makes provision for full exemption from tax imposed by Germany on interest; or

(ii) resident in Germany for German tax purposes; or

(iii) not resident in Germany but which has a permanent establishment located in Germany to which its participation in the transaction consummated by the Repurchase Documents is attributed; or

(iv) otherwise entitled to receive such payment without any withholding or deduction at the time when the Eligible Assignee becomes a Party hereto.

Existing Repurchase Agreement ”: The meaning specified in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Facility Agent ”: With respect to a U.K. Mortgage Loan, an agent or facility agent appointed by the lenders under such U.K. Mortgage Loan to act as agent under the relevant loan agreement on their behalf.

FATCA ”: Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, and any intergovernmental agreements entered into pursuant to such Sections.

FCM ”: A futures commission merchant subject to regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act.

FCA Regulations ”: Defined in Section 14.01 .

FDIA ”: Defined in Section 14.03 .

FDICIA ”: Defined in Section 14.04 .

Fee Letter ”: The Fourth Amended and Restated Fee and Pricing Letter, dated as of June 30, 2016, between Buyer and Sellers, as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, extended, restated or replaced from time to time.

First Amendment Effective Date ”: May 28, 2015.

Fitch ”: Fitch Ratings, Inc. or, if Fitch, Inc. is no longer issuing ratings, another nationally recognized rating agency reasonably acceptable to Buyer.

 

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Foreign Buyer ”: A Buyer that is not a U.S. Buyer.

Fourth Amendment and Restatement Date ”: June 30, 2016.

Future Funding Amount ”: With respect to any Purchased Asset, an amount in the scheduled Currency, which shall not exceed the amount in such Currency, if any, set forth (a) on the column titled “Buyer’s Allocated Scheduled Future Funding Amount” and the corresponding row for such Purchased Asset in the table set forth in the Asset Schedule or (b) if otherwise agreed to by the applicable Seller and Buyer, in a signed amended Confirmation for such Purchased Asset.

Future Funding Date ”: With respect to any Purchased Asset for which a Future Funding Transaction has been requested by the related Seller and for which the conditions set forth in Section 3.11 of this Agreement are satisfied, the date on which Buyer funds the Future Funding Amount relating to such Purchased Asset.

Future Funding Review Package ”: With respect to one or more Future Funding Transactions, the following, to the extent applicable and available, unless any such items were previously delivered to Buyer and have not been modified since the date of each such delivery: (a) the related request for advance, executed by the related Underlying Obligor (which shall include evidence of the related Seller’s approval of the related Future Funding Transaction), and any other documents that require such Seller to fund; (b) the related affidavit executed by the related Underlying Obligor and any other related documents; (c) the executed escrow agreement, if funding through escrow; (d) copies of all relevant trade contracts; (e) the title policy endorsement for the advance; (f) copies of any tenant leases to which the advance specifically relates; (g) copies of any service contracts to which the advance specifically relates; (h) updated financial statements, operating statements and rent rolls; (i) evidence of required insurance; (j) updates to the engineering report, if required pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan Documents; (k) the Utilization Request; and (l) copies of any additional documentation as required in connection therewith pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan Documents or as otherwise requested by Buyer.

Future Funding Transaction ”: Any transaction entered into by Buyer pursuant to Section 3.11 .

GAAP ”: Generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States, consistently applied.

German Seller ”: The meaning specified in the preamble of this Agreement.

GECC ”: General Electric Capital Corporation, together with each Affiliate thereof which is a “Seller Party” to the Purchase and Sale Agreement.

GECC Indemnity ”: Means the indemnity provided by GECC pursuant to Section 11.2 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement and subject to the limitations in Section 11.6 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement.

 

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GECC Representation ”: Means each of the representations and warranties made by GECC in Section 3.14 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement to the extent any such representation or warranty pertains to a Purchased Asset.

Governing Documents ”: With respect to any Person, its articles or certificate of incorporation or formation, by-laws, partnership, limited liability company, memorandum and articles of association, operating or trust agreement and/or other organizational, charter or governing documents.

Governmental Authority ”: Any (a) nation or government, (b) state, provincial, territorial, local or other political subdivision thereof, (c) central bank or similar monetary or regulatory authority, (d) Person, agency, authority, instrumentality, court, regulatory body, central bank or other body or entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, quasi–judicial, quasi–legislative, regulatory or administrative functions or powers of or pertaining to government, (e) court or arbitrator having jurisdiction over such Person, its Affiliates or its assets or properties, (f) stock exchange on which shares of stock of such Person are listed or admitted for trading, (g) accounting board or authority that is responsible for the establishment or interpretation of national or international accounting principles, in each case, whether foreign or domestic, and (h) supra-national body such as the European Union or the European Central Bank.

Ground Lease ”: A ground lease, emphyteutic lease or other similar lease containing the following terms and conditions: (a) a remaining term (exclusive of any unexercised extension options) of thirty (30) years or more from the Purchase Date of the related Asset, (b) the right of the lessee to mortgage and encumber its interest in the leased property without the consent of the lessor or with such consent given, (c) the obligation of the lessor to give the holder of any mortgage lien on such leased property written notice of any defaults on the part of the lessee and agreement of such lessor that such lease will not be terminated until such holder has had a reasonable opportunity to cure or complete foreclosures, and fails to do so, (d) reasonable transferability of the lessee’s interest under such lease, including ability to sublease, and (e) such other rights customarily required by mortgagees making a loan secured by the interest of the holder of the leasehold estate demised pursuant to a ground lease, emphyteutic lease or other similar lease.

Ground Lease Asset ”: An Asset the Mortgaged Property for which is secured or supported in whole or in part by a Ground Lease.

Guarantee Agreement ”: The Amended and Restated Guarantee Agreement dated as of June 30, 2015, made by Guarantor in favor of Buyer.

Guarantee Obligation ”: With respect to any Person (the “ guaranteeing person ”), any obligation of (a) the guaranteeing person or (b) another Person (including any bank under any letter of credit) to induce the creation of the obligations for which the guaranteeing person has issued a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, in either case guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness, leases, dividends, Contractual Obligation, Derivatives Contract or other obligations or indebtedness (the “ primary obligations ”) of any other third Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly,

 

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including any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation, or (2) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation, or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided , however , that the term “Guarantee Obligation” shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of the primary obligation relating to such Guarantee Obligation (or, if less, the maximum stated liability set forth in the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation); and provided , further , that in the absence of any such stated amount or stated liability, the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum anticipated liability in respect thereof as reasonably determined by such Person.

Guarantor ”: Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

Guarantor Default Threshold ”: The meaning set forth in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated by reference herein.

Hedge Counterparty ”: Either (a) an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty, or (b) or any other counterparty, approved by Buyer, to any Interest Rate Protection Agreement with Seller; provided that, if an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty is not the Hedge Counterparty, then, in the event there is any downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the long-term unsecured debt rating of the Hedge Counterparty below “A+” by S&P or below “A1” by Moody’s (except that, notwithstanding this proviso, each of Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (“ SMBC ”) and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Capital Markets (“ SMBCCM ”) shall be an acceptable Hedge Counterparty so long as, in the case of SMBC, SMBC’s long-term unsecured debt rating is at least A+ by S&P and at least A1 by Moody’s, and, in the case of SMBCCM, SMBBCCM’s long-term unsecured debt rating is at least A1 by Moody’s), Sellers shall replace the Interest Rate Protection Agreement with a new Interest Rate Protection Agreement with a Hedge Counterparty acceptable to Buyer (a “ Replacement Interest Rate Protection Agreement ”), not later than ten (10) Business Days following receipt of notice from Buyer of such downgrade, withdrawal or qualification (together with a collateral assignment of such Replacement Interest Rate Protection Agreement in form and substance acceptable to Buyer in its discretion) and, provided further that, in the case of a Cleared Swap, each reference in this Agreement to the Hedge Counterparty shall instead be a reference to the related DCO and, in either case, which agreement contains a consent satisfactory to Buyer to the collateral assignment to Buyer of the rights of Seller (but none of the obligations of Seller) thereunder.

Hedge Required Asset ”: Any (A) Purchased Asset that has a fixed rate of interest or return, or (B) other Purchased Asset that may be designated as a Hedge Required Asset by Buyer in its sole discretion on or prior to the Purchase Date of such Purchased Asset and stated on the applicable Confirmation.

 

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Identified Foreclosure Jurisdiction ”: Any of (a) the Commonwealth of Massachusetts of the United States, (b) the State of Louisiana of the United States, and (c) any other jurisdiction identified by the applicable Seller in writing to Buyer and based upon advice of local counsel as requiring a foreclosure proceeding to be commenced by the entity that will take title to the underlying Mortgaged Property, and which state’s or other jurisdiction’s inclusion as an Identified Foreclosure Jurisdiction is consented to in writing by Buyer.

Income ”: With respect to any Purchased Asset, all of the following (in each case with respect to the entire par amount of the Asset represented by such Purchased Asset and not just with respect to the portion of the par amount represented by the Purchase Price advanced against such Asset) without duplication: (a) all Principal Payments, (b) all Interest Payments, (c) all other income, distributions, receipts, payments, collections, prepayments, recoveries, proceeds (including insurance and condemnation proceeds) and other payments or amounts of any kind paid, received, collected, recovered or distributed on, in connection with or in respect of such Purchased Asset, including Principal Payments, Interest Payments, principal and interest payments, prepayment fees, extension fees, exit fees, defeasance fees, transfer fees, make whole fees, late charges, late fees and all other fees or charges of any kind or nature, premiums, yield maintenance charges, penalties, default interest, dividends, gains, receipts, allocations, rents, interests, profits, payments in kind, returns or repayment of contributions, net sale, foreclosure, liquidation, securitization or other disposition proceeds, insurance payments, settlements, indemnity payments and proceeds, and (d) all payments received from Hedge Counterparties pursuant to Interest Rate Protection Agreements related to such Purchased Asset; provided , that any amounts that under the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents are required to be deposited into and held in escrow or reserve to be used for a specific purpose, such as taxes and insurance, shall not be included in the term “Income” unless and until (i) an event of default has occurred and is continuing under such Mortgage Loan Documents, (ii) the holder of the related Purchased Asset has exercised or is entitled to exercise rights and remedies with respect to such amounts, (iii) such amounts are no longer required to be held for such purpose under such Mortgage Loan Documents, or (iv) such amounts may be applied to all or a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under such Mortgage Loan Documents.

Indebtedness ”: With respect to any Person: (i) obligations created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of property to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property from such Person); (ii) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of property or services, other than trade accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses incurred, in the ordinary course of business so long as such trade accounts payable are payable within ninety (90) days of the date the respective goods are delivered or the respective services are rendered; (iii) Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on the property of such Person, whether or not the respective Indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such Person; (iv) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for account of such Person; (v) contingent or future funding obligations under any Purchased Asset or any obligations senior to, or pari passu with, any Purchased Asset; (vi) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; (vii) obligations of such Person under repurchase agreements or like arrangements; (viii) Indebtedness

 

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of others guaranteed by such Person to the extent of such guarantee; and (ix) all obligations of such Person incurred in connection with the acquisition or carrying of fixed assets by such Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nonrecourse Indebtedness owing pursuant to a securitization transaction such as a REMIC securitization, a collateralized loan obligation transaction or other similar securitization shall not be considered Indebtedness for any person.

Indemnified Amounts ”: Defined in Section 13.01(a) .

Indemnified Person ”: Defined in Section 13.01(a) .

Indemnified Taxes ”: (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Seller under any Repurchase Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.

Independent Appraiser ”: A professional real estate appraiser that (i) is approved by Buyer in its sole discretion; (ii) has no direct or indirect interest, financial or otherwise, in the Mortgaged Property or the related Transactions, (iii) if the related Mortgaged Property is located in the United States, is a member in good standing of the American Appraisal Institute or, if the Mortgaged Property is located in Canada, the U.K. or Germany, such comparable governing body in Canada, the United Kingdom or Germany, respectively, as applicable; (iv) if the state (with respect to Mortgaged Properties located in the United States), province (with respect to Mortgaged Properties located in Canada), Länder (with respect to Mortgaged Properties located in Germany), or such other jurisdiction where the subject Mortgaged Property is located certifies or licenses appraisers, is certified or licensed in such state, province, Länder, or such other jurisdiction, as applicable, and (v) in each such case, has a minimum of seven years’ experience in the subject property type. If such Independent Appraiser was selected or engaged directly by any Seller or Affiliate thereof, Sellers further represent and warrant to Buyer that such Seller or Affiliate thereof is a “Financial Services Institution” as defined in the Interagency Appraisal and Evaluation Guidelines.

Independent Director ” or “ Independent Manager ”: An individual who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three (3) years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, Stewart Management Company, or Lord Securities Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Directors or Independent Managers, independent members, another nationally recognized company approved by Buyer, in each case that is not an Affiliate of Seller and that provides professional independent directors or independent managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by Buyer, in each case, that is not affiliated with any Seller and that provides independent directors, independent managers and/or other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as a member of the board of directors or board of managers of such corporation or limited liability company and is not, has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Director or Independent Manager be, any of the following:

(a) a member, partner, equity holder, manager, director, officer or employee of any Seller, any Pledgor, any of their respective equity holders or Affiliates (other than

 

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(i) as an Independent Director or Independent Manager or “special member” of a Seller and (ii) as an Independent Director or Independent Manager or “special member” of an Affiliate of a Seller that is not in the direct chain of ownership of such Seller and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity, provided , however , that such Independent Director or Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Directors or Independent Managers);

(b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to a Seller or any of their respective equity holders or Affiliates (other than through a nationally-recognized company that routinely provides professional independent directors, independent managers and/or other corporate services to a Seller, any single-purpose entity equity holder, or any of their respective equity holders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business);

(c) a family member of any such member, partner, equity holder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or

(d) a Person who controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of the individuals described in the preceding clauses (a), (b) or (c).

An individual who otherwise satisfies the preceding definition other than clause (a) by reason of being the Independent Director or Independent Manager of a Special Purpose Entity affiliated with a Seller shall not be disqualified from serving as an Independent Director or Independent Manager of a Seller or a Pledgor if the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Director or Independent Manager of Affiliates of a Seller in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year.

Index Rate ”: CDOR, LIBOR, and/or EURIBOR, as specified in the Confirmation for any Purchased Asset, or as otherwise specified in this Agreement or as the context may otherwise require.

Insolvency Action ”: With respect to any Person, the taking by such Person of any action resulting in an Insolvency Event, other than solely under clause (g) of the definition thereof.

Insolvency Event ”: With respect to any Person, (a) the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises with respect to such Person or any substantial part of its assets or property in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Insolvency Law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, receiver manager, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, monitor, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its assets or property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of such Person’s affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of sixty (60) days, (b) the commencement by such Person of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Insolvency Law now or hereafter in effect, (c) the consent by such Person to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case or proceeding under any Insolvency Law,

 

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(d) the consent by such Person to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, monitor, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its assets or property, (e) the making by such Person of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (f) the admission in a legal proceeding of the inability of such Person to pay its debts generally as they become due, (g) the failure by such Person generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (h) the taking of action by such Person in furtherance of any of the foregoing.

Insolvency Laws ”: The Bankruptcy Code, the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada), the Winding-Up and Restructuring Act (Canada), the Canada Business Corporations Act (Canada) and all other applicable liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, arrangement, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, administration, suspension of payments and similar debtor relief laws from time to time in effect in any relevant jurisdiction and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Insolvency Proceeding ”: Any case, action or proceeding before any court or other Governmental Authority relating to any Insolvency Event.

Insolvency Regulation ”: Defined in Section 8.12 .

Interest Payments ”: With respect to any Purchased Asset, all payments of interest, income, receipts, dividends, and any other collections and distributions received from time to time in connection with any such Purchased Asset.

Interest Rate Cap ”: Each Interest Rate Cap Agreement, between Buyer and the applicable Seller(s), dated on or about the applicable Purchase Date of each related Purchased Asset(s).

Interest Rate Protection Agreement ”: With respect to any or all Purchased Assets, the Interest Rate Cap, any futures contract, options related contract, short sale of United States Treasury securities or any interest rate swap, cap, floor or collar agreement, total return swap or any other similar arrangement providing for protection against fluctuations in interest rates or the exchange of nominal interest obligations either generally or under specific contingencies, in each case with a Hedge Counterparty and that is acceptable to Buyer. For the avoidance of doubt, any Interest Rate Protection Agreement with respect to a Purchased Asset shall be included in the definitions of “ Purchased Asset ” and “ Repurchase Document .”

Interim Servicer ”: Means (i) with respect to U.S. Purchased Assets and Canadian Purchased Assets, the Transition Services Provider or (ii) for any Purchased Assets, any other interim servicer or security agent approved by Buyer in its sole discretion.

Internal Control Event ”: Fraud that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in, the internal controls of any Seller, any Pledgor, Manager or Guarantor over financial reporting.

 

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Intra-Period Remittance Date ”: Any Monthly Intra-Period Remittance Date and/or Quarterly Intra-Period Remittance Date, as specified or as the context may otherwise require.

Investment ”: With respect to any Person, any acquisition or investment (whether or not of a controlling interest) by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of any Equity Interest in another Person, (b) a loan, advance or extension of credit to, capital contribution to, guaranty or credit enhancement of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any Indebtedness of, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of assets of another Person that constitute the business or a division or operating unit of another Person. Any binding commitment or option to make an Investment in any other Person shall constitute an Investment. Except as expressly provided otherwise, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant contained in this Agreement, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.

Investment Company Act ”: The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, restated or modified from time to time, including all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Irrevocable Redirection Notice ”: In respect of a Purchased Asset other than a U.K. Purchased Asset, a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit C-2 acceptable to Buyer in its discretion sent by the applicable Seller, syndication agent, or by Servicer on such Seller’s behalf to the applicable Underlying Obligor for each Purchased Asset (and to the applicable servicer if, as of the Purchase Date of any Purchased Asset, any other servicer (including but not limited to the Interim Servicer) is servicing such Purchased Asset, on or before the date on which the servicing for such for such Purchased Asset is transferred from the such servicer to Servicer), directing the remittance of all Income with respect to such Purchased Asset directly to the related Waterfall Account.

IRS ”: The United States Internal Revenue Service.

July 10 Amendment Effective Date ”: June 10, 2015.

June 11 Amendment Effective Date ”: June 11, 2015.

Knowledge ”: As of any date of determination, the then-current actual (as distinguished from imputed or constructive) knowledge of (i) Stephen Plavin, Thomas C. Ruffing or Douglas Armer, (ii) any asset manager at The Blackstone Group L.P. responsible for any Purchased Asset, or (iii) any other employee with a title equivalent or more senior to that of “principal” within The Blackstone Group L.P. responsible for the origination, acquisition and/or management of any Purchased Asset.

LIBOR ”: (a) With respect to any Pricing Period related to any Price Differential, Purchased Asset or Component denominated in U.S. Dollars, the rate of interest per annum determined by Buyer on the basis of the rate for deposits in U.S. Dollars for delivery on the

 

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first (1 st ) day of each Pricing Period, for a period approximately equal to such Pricing Period, as reported on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or any successor page) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the Pricing Rate Determination Date (or if not so reported, then as determined by Buyer from another recognized source or interbank quotation). If the calculation of LIBOR pursuant to clause (a) results in a LIBOR rate of less than zero (0), LIBOR shall be deemed to be zero (0) for all purposes of this Agreement; and

(b) with respect to any Pricing Period related to any Price Differential or Purchased Asset or Component denominated in Pounds Sterling, the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for Pounds Sterling for a period displayed equal to such Pricing Period (before any correction, recalculation or republication by the administrator) on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Thomson Reuters screen (or any replacement Thomson Reuters page which displays that rate), or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Thomson Reuters. If such page or service ceases to be available, the Buyer may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate after consultation with the applicable Seller. If the calculation of LIBOR pursuant to this clause (b) results in a LIBOR rate of less than zero (0), LIBOR shall be deemed to be zero for all purposes of this Agreement.

Lien ”: Any mortgage, statutory or other lien, pledge, charge, right, claim, adverse claim, attachment, levy, hypothecation, hypothec, prior claim, assignment, deposit arrangement, security interest, UCC financing statement or encumbrance of any kind on or otherwise relating to any Person’s assets or properties in favor of any other Person or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind.

Manager ”: BXMT Advisors L.L.C.

Margin Call ”: Defined in Section 4.01 .

Margin Deficit ”: Defined in Section 4.01 .

Margin Excess ”: Defined in Section 4.02 .

Market Value ”: With respect to any Purchased Asset, the outstanding principal balance of the Purchased Asset as of any relevant date, as adjusted by Buyer to reflect the then current market value for such Purchased Asset (but in no event greater than par), as determined by Buyer at the Applicable Standard of Discretion on each Business Day in accordance with this definition. For purposes of Article 4 and Article 5 , as applicable, changes in the Market Value of a Purchased Asset shall be determined solely in relation to material positive or negative changes (relative to Buyer’s initial underwriting or the most recent determination of Market Value) relating to (A) any breach of an MTM Representation, or (B) (i) the performance or condition of the Mortgaged Property securing the Purchased Asset or other collateral securing or related to the Purchased Asset, (ii) the Purchased Asset’s borrower (including obligors, guarantors, participants and sponsors) and the borrower on any Mortgaged Property or other collateral securing such Purchased Asset or the Mortgage Loan, as applicable, (iii) the commercial real

 

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estate market relevant to the Mortgaged Property, (iv) any actual or potential risks posed by any Liens on the related Mortgaged Property, and/or (v) with respect to any Purchased Asset other than a U.S. Purchased Asset, the change in any law, regulation or regulatory policy, tax treaty, regime or licensing requirement or any similar event or development having an effect on any such Purchased Asset, taken in the aggregate. In addition, the Market Value for any Purchased Asset may be deemed to be zero on the third (3 rd ) Business Day following the occurrence of any of the following with respect to such Purchased Asset:

(a) a breach of a representation or warranty contained in Schedule 1 hereto other than a MTM Representation or an Approved Representation Exception;

(b) the Repurchase Date with respect to such Purchased Asset occurs without repurchase of such Purchased Asset;

(c) the requirements of the definition of Eligible Asset are not satisfied, as determined by Buyer;

(d) any statement, affirmation or certification made or information, document, agreement, report or notice delivered by the related Seller to Buyer is, to the Knowledge of any Seller, Pledgor or Guarantor, in each case after due inquiry, untrue in any material respect; provided , that, to the extent that such Seller corrects such untrue information in a timely manner satisfactory to Buyer (determination of which shall, in each case, be in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion), Buyer may waive its right to deem the Market Value of such Purchased Asset to be zero;

(e) all Mortgage Loan Documents have not been delivered to Custodian within the time periods required by this Agreement and the Custodial Agreement;

(f) any material Mortgage Loan Document has been released from the possession of Custodian under the Custodial Agreement to the related Seller for more than ten (10) days; or

(g) the related Seller fails to deliver any reports required hereunder where such failure adversely affects Buyer’s ability to determine Market Value therefor; provided , however , that if such failure is due to such Seller’s inability to obtain any such report from the related Underlying Obligor, then (i) such Seller shall make commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such report from the related Underlying Obligor as soon as practicable, (ii) during the one-hundred and twenty (120) day period following such Seller’s initial failure to deliver any such report, unless and until such Seller delivers the applicable report, Buyer may re-determine the Market Value of the applicable Purchased Asset for purposes of a Margin Call in accordance with the Applicable Standard of Discretion and, in connection with such re-determination, Buyer may draw any adverse inference from any missing information that Buyer deems to be reasonable under the circumstances, and (iii) after the expiration of the one-hundred and twenty (120) day period following such Seller’s initial failure to deliver any such report, if such Seller still has not delivered the applicable report, Buyer may re-determine the Market Value of the applicable Purchased Asset for purposes of a Margin Call in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion.

 

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Material Action ”: Any amendment, waiver or other modification to the terms of any Purchased Asset or the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents (including, in the case of a Security, any voting rights that relate to or would permit, cause or suffer to exist any Material Action), which would have the effect of:

(a) decreasing the principal of, or interest on, the obligations evidenced by the related Mortgage Note, Senior Interest Note or Security, as applicable;

(b) (i) postponing or extending any scheduled date (other than the Underlying Loan Maturity Date, for which the provisions of clause (b)(ii) below shall apply) fixed for any payment of principal of, or interest on, the obligations evidenced by such Mortgage Note, Senior Interest Note or Security, as applicable, or (ii) extending the Underlying Loan Maturity Date thereunder to a date subsequent to the then-applicable Maturity Date (other than any extension of the Underlying Loan Maturity Date at the Underlying Obligor’s option in accordance with the terms of the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents without requiring consent of the related lender (or for which such lender’s consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed));

(c) releasing any material portion of the collateral securing the obligations evidenced by such Mortgage Note, Senior Interest Note or Security, as applicable (other than any release required by the terms of such underlying Mortgage Loan Document, including, without limitation, releases of condominium units as and when the same are sold);

(d) releasing any Underlying Obligor thereunder (other than any release required by the terms of such underlying Mortgage Loan Document or described in the parenthetical to clause (a) above);

(e) waiving a Material Default under such Mortgage Loan Documents;

(f) with respect to any U.K. Purchased Asset, changing the identity or jurisdiction of incorporation of an Underlying Obligor to the extent Seller has an approval right under the Mortgage Loan Documents with respect to such change; or

(g) any change to the identity of the a Facility Agent or Security Agent other than any change permitted by an action of the Facility Agent or Security Agent in accordance with the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents without the applicable Seller’s consent.

Material Adverse Effect ”: Any event, development or circumstance that has a material adverse effect on or material adverse change in or to (a) the property, assets, business, operations, financial condition or credit quality of any Seller, any Pledgor, or Guarantor, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of any Seller to pay and perform the Repurchase Obligations, (c) the validity, legality, binding effect or enforceability of any Repurchase Document, Mortgage Loan

 

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Document, Purchased Asset or security interest granted hereunder or thereunder, (d) the rights and remedies of Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer under any Repurchase Document, Mortgage Loan Document or Purchased Asset, (e) the Market Value, rating (if applicable), liquidity or other aspect of a material portion of the Purchased Assets, as determined by Buyer, or (f) the perfection or priority of any Lien granted under any Repurchase Document or Mortgage Loan Document.

Material Default ”: The occurrence and continuance of any of the following defaults under the terms of any Mortgage Loan Documents, regardless of whether the applicable Seller shall have delivered notice to the Underlying Obligor of such default, but taking into account any cure or grace periods allowed to such Underlying Obligor in the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents:

(a) payment default;

(b) maturity default;

(c) breach of a material representation or a material covenant of which Guarantor or the applicable Seller has Knowledge;

(d) breach of any material provisions of a related guaranty delivered by a guarantor of the obligations of an Underlying Obligor of which Guarantor or the applicable Seller has Knowledge; and

(e) bankruptcy or insolvency of an Underlying Obligor or any guarantor of the obligations of an Underlying Obligor.

Materials of Environmental Concern ”: Any hazardous, toxic or harmful substances, materials, wastes, pollutants or contaminants defined as such in or regulated under any Environmental Law.

Maturity Date ”: The earliest of (a) any Accelerated Repurchase Date, (b) any date on which the Maturity Date shall otherwise occur in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, and (c) the latest Repurchase Date of any Purchased Asset subject to a Transaction.

Maturity Workout Purchased Asset ”: The meaning set forth in the definition of Repurchase Date.

Maximum Amount ”: The sum of (I) (A) with respect to U.S. Dollars, U.S. $2,978,352,829.73, as such amount may be increased by up to U.S. $151,892,311.49 in Future Funding Amounts, and which amounts shall be available solely for the purchase of U.S. Purchased Assets and for the Allocated Sequential Repayment Components of Purchased Assets other than U.S. Purchased Assets, (B) with respect to Canadian Dollars, C$693,646,822.86, as such amount may be increased by up to C$25,481,895.19 in Future Funding Amounts, and which amounts shall be available solely for the purchase of Canadian Purchased Assets, (C) with respect to Pounds Sterling, £247,431,281.41, which amount shall not be increased by any Future Funding Amounts, and which amounts shall be available solely for the purchase of U.K.

 

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Purchased Assets, and (D) with respect to Euros, €166,054,865.89, as such amount may be increased by up to €1,720,000.00 in Future Funding Amounts, and which amounts shall be available solely for U.K. Purchased Assets denominated in Euros, and (II) U.S. $125,000,000 (or, to the extent Buyer has advanced any portion thereof in a Currency other than U.S. Dollars, the equivalent thereof in such Currency after converting such amounts from U.S. Dollars to such Currency at the Spot Rate as in effect on the date of the applicable advance), which amount may be made available in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion and, if funded, shall be applied exclusively to additional advances (including Future Funding Amounts) in respect of the Purchased Assets, each of which amounts (as set forth in clauses (I) and (II) hereof), in each case, shall be permanently reduced by each Principal Payment or other allocation of principal in respect of each Purchased Asset to the extent applied to reduce the Purchase Price thereof, including Principal Payments received and applied in reduction of each Allocated Sequential Repayment Component, repurchase of the Purchased Assets, the payment of Margin Deficits and any other application of Principal Payments in respect of the Purchased Assets applied to reduce the Purchase Price thereof. Any advance made pursuant to clause (II) of this definition shall increase the Maximum Amount for the Currency in which the related Purchased Asset is denominated by the amount of such advance, and shall be deemed a portion of the Component of the Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset which is not the Allocated Sequential Repayment Component.

Maximum Concentration Limit ”: With respect to any Purchased Asset as of any date of determination, a limit that will be exceeded if the outstanding Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset as of such date of determination exceeds the lesser of (a) $250,000,000 and (b) twenty-five percent (25%) of the sum of (x) the Maximum Amount, plus (y) the “Maximum Amount” (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement), in each case, as in effect on such date of determination.

Monthly Intra-Period Remittance Date ”: In respect of any Monthly Pay Asset and the monthly period commencing on a Monthly Remittance Date and ending on the following Monthly Remittance Date, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any day designated as a Monthly Intra-Period Remittance Date by Sellers upon not less than three (3) Business Days’ notice to Buyer and Servicer, which proposed day is not a Monthly Remittance Date and on which day there is at least U.S. $10,000,000 or C$2,000,000 credited to the applicable Waterfall Account as of such proposed date; provided that there shall be no more than one (1) Monthly Intra-Period Remittance Date in any such monthly period; provided further that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Seller may request two (2) Monthly Intra-Period Remittance Dates in any such monthly period so long as the total number of Monthly Intra-Period Remittance Dates does not exceed seven (7) in any six (6) such consecutive monthly periods.

Monthly Pay Asset ”: Each U.S. Purchased Asset and each Canadian Purchased Asset that pays interest on a monthly basis, in each case, as so designated on the Asset Schedule.

Monthly Pricing Period ”: For any Monthly Pay Asset, (a) in the case of the first Monthly Remittance Date for such Monthly Pay Asset, the period from the Purchase Date for such Monthly Pay Asset to but excluding the first Monthly Remittance Date occurring after such Purchase Date, and (b) in the case of any subsequent Monthly Remittance Date, the period

 

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commencing on and including the prior Monthly Remittance Date and ending on but excluding such Monthly Remittance Date; provided , that no Monthly Pricing Period for a Monthly Pay Asset shall end after the Repurchase Date for such Monthly Pay Asset to the extent such Monthly Pay Asset is actually repurchased on such Repurchase Date.

Monthly Remittance Date ”: For each Monthly Pay Asset, (a) the tenth (10 th ) calendar day of each month (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next following Business Day, or if such next following Business Day would fall in the following month, the next preceding Business Day), or such other day as is mutually agreed to by Sellers and Buyer, and (b) each Monthly Intra-Period Remittance Date.

Moody’s ”: Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Mortgage ”: (A) With respect to a U.S. Purchased Asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, assignment of rents, security agreement and fixture filing, or other instruments creating and evidencing a lien on real property and other property and rights incidental thereto, (B) with respect to a U.K. Purchased Asset, a U.K. Mortgage, and (C) with respect to a Canadian Purchased Asset, a Canadian Mortgage.

Mortgage Asset File ”: The meaning specified in the Custodial Agreement.

Mortgage Loan ”: (A) With respect to any Whole Loan or Senior Interest, a mortgage loan made in respect of the related Mortgaged Property, and (B) with respect to any Security, the mortgage loan or other loan or pool of loans (including loans secured by non-mortgage collateral), as applicable, securing such Security.

Mortgage Loan Documents ”: With respect to any Purchased Asset, those documents executed in connection with, evidencing or governing such Purchased Asset, the related Mortgaged Property, and, in addition, (a) in the case of a Senior Interest, those documents executed in connection with, evidencing or governing the related Mortgage Loan, and such other documents governing or otherwise relating to such Senior Interest, together, in each case, with any co-lender agreements, participation agreements and/or other intercreditor agreements and (b) in the case of a Security, all instruments, agreements and other books, records, and registers maintained by or on behalf of Sellers or the issuing entity or any other person or entity with respect to such Purchased Asset, including any certificates, if any, with respect to such Purchased Asset, the related Security Information and any other instruments necessary to document or service such Purchased Asset, and all documents comprising the Mortgage Asset File (as defined in the Custodial Agreement) for such Purchased Asset.

Mortgage Note ”: (A) With respect to a U.S. Purchased Asset, the original executed promissory note or other evidence of the indebtedness of a Mortgagor with respect to a commercial mortgage loan (including but not limited to any lost note affidavit or similar instrument) or, with respect to a Security not directly or indirectly secured by commercial real estate, the executed promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness of a Mortgagor with respect to the obligations secured by the collateral directly or indirectly securing such Security, (B) with respect to a U.K. Purchased Asset, any evidence of indebtedness of a Mortgagor, and (C) with respect to a Canadian Purchased Asset, the original executed promissory note or any other evidence of indebtedness of a Mortgagor with respect to a commercial mortgage loan.

 

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Mortgaged Property ”: (a) In the case of any Whole Loan or Senior Interest, the real property (including all improvements, buildings, fixtures, building equipment and personal property thereon and all additions, alterations and replacements made at any time with respect to the foregoing) and all other collateral directly or indirectly securing the repayment of the debt evidenced by either a Mortgage Note or by a Senior Interest Note, and (b) in the case of a Security, (i) the real properties securing the underlying Mortgage Loans related to such Security (to the extent such underlying Mortgage Loans are secured by real property), and (ii) all other collateral of any kind securing the underlying Mortgage Loans related to such Security.

Mortgagee ”: The record holder of a Mortgage Note secured by a Mortgage.

Mortgagor ”: (A) With respect to a U.S. Purchased Asset, the obligor on a Mortgage Note, including any Person who has assumed or guaranteed the obligations of the obligor thereunder, (B) with respect to a U.K. Purchased Asset, the U.K. Obligor that is expressed in the loan agreement for the relevant U.K. Mortgage Loan to be the legal or beneficial owner of the relevant Mortgaged Property, and (C) the obligor on a Mortgage Note, including any person who has assumed or guaranteed the obligations of the obligor thereunder.

MTM Representation ”: Means each of the representations and warranties, set forth on each of Schedules 1(b) , 1(d) , 1(f) , 1(i) and 1(l) hereto.

Multiemployer Plan ”: A Plan that is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

November 12 Amendment Effective Date ”: November 12, 2015.

October 1 Amendment Effective Date ”: October 1, 2015.

Other Connection Taxes ”: With respect to Buyer, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between Buyer and the jurisdiction imposing such Taxes (other than a connection arising from Buyer having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Repurchase Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Transaction or Repurchase Document).

Other Facility ”: The Other Repurchase Agreement and any documents related thereto.

Other Facility Buyer ”: The “Buyer”, as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement.

Other Facility Repurchase Obligations ”: The “Repurchase Obligations” as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement.

 

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Other Repurchase Agreement ”: That certain Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of April 4, 2014 (as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of October 23, 2014, as further amended by that certain Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of March 13, 2015, as further amended by that certain Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Securities Contract, dated as of April 14, 2015, as further amended by that certain Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Securities Contract, dated as of March 11, 2016, as further amended by that certain Amendment No. 5 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Securities Contract, dated as of June 30, 2016, and as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time), by and between Parlex 5 Finco, LLC, as seller, and Other Facility Buyer, as buyer.

Other Taxes ”: Any and all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes (including without limitation United Kingdom stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax) that arise under any relevant jurisdiction from any payment made under any Repurchase Document or from the execution, delivery, performance, or enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Repurchase Document, except (i) any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes (provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that for purposes of this definition Other Connection Taxes shall include any connection arising from Buyer having sold or assigned an interest in any Transaction or Repurchase Document) imposed with respect to an assignment, transfer or sale of a participation or other interest in or with respect to the Repurchase Documents, and (ii) for the avoidance of doubt, any Excluded Taxes.

Participant ”: The meaning set forth in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated by reference herein.

Participant Register ”: Defined in Section 18.08(f) .

Party ”: Each of Buyer and/or any Seller, as the context may require, together with their permitted successors and assigns.

PATRIOT Act ”: The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended, modified or replaced from time to time.

Paying Seller ”: Defined in Section 18.22(c) .

Permitted Liens ”: Any of the following as to which no enforcement, collection, execution, levy or foreclosure proceeding has been commenced: (a) Liens for state, federal, provincial, municipal, local or other local taxes, assessments or charges not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (b) Liens imposed by Requirements of Law, such as materialmen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s and similar Liens, arising in the ordinary course of business securing obligations that are not overdue for more than thirty (30) days, (c) easements, rights of way, zoning restrictions, licenses and other similar

 

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charges or encumbrances affecting the use of any Mortgaged Property that are disclosed in an Approved Representation Exception, and (d) Liens granted pursuant to or by the Repurchase Documents. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any Mortgage Loan Document (including any provision for, reference to, or acknowledgement of, any Lien, or Permitted Lien), nothing herein and no approval by the Buyer of any Lien or Permitted Lien (whether such approval is oral or in writing) shall be construed as or deemed to constitute a subordination by the Buyer of any security interest or other right, interest or Lien in or to any Asset, Mortgaged Property or any other collateral subject to a Lien in favor of the Buyer or the Sellers, or any part thereof, in favor of any Lien or Permitted Lien or any holder of any Lien or Permitted Lien.

Person ”: An individual, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, partnership, trust, unincorporated organization, joint stock company, sole proprietorship, joint venture, Governmental Authority or any other form of entity.

Plan ”: An employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by any Seller or any ERISA Affiliate during the five year period ended prior to the date of this Agreement or to which any Seller or any ERISA Affiliate makes, is obligated to make or has, within the five year period ended prior to the date of this Agreement, been required to make contributions and that is covered by Title IV of ERISA or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, other than a Multiemployer Plan.

Plan Asset Regulation ”: The regulation of the United States Department of Labor at 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101 (as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA).

Pledge and Security Agreements ”: The Pledge and Security Agreements, each dated as of May 20, 2015, made by each related Pledgor in favor of Buyer, as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, extended, restated or replaced from time to time.

Pledged Collateral ”: Defined in the respective Pledge and Security Agreements.

Pledgors ”: (A) with respect to U.S. Seller, 42-16 Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (B) with respect to CAD Seller, 345-30 Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (C) with respect to ONT Seller, Parlex ONT Partners LP, an Ontario limited partnership, (D) with respect to U.K. Seller, 345-40 Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and (E) with respect to German Seller, 345-50 Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in each case, together with its successors and permitted assigns.

Pounds Sterling ”: The lawful currency for the time being of the United Kingdom.

Power of Attorney ”: Defined in Section 18.19 .

PPSA ” shall mean the Personal Property Security Act as in effect in the Province of Ontario, the Securities Transfer Act, 2006 (Ontario), the Civil Code of Quebec as in effect in the Province of Quebec or any other Canadian federal or provincial statute pertaining to the granting, perfecting, priority or ranking of security interests, liens, hypothecs on personal

 

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property, and any successor statutes, together with any regulations thereunder, in each case as in effect from time to time. References to sections of the PPSA shall be construed to also refer to any successor sections.

PPV Test ”: The meaning set forth in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated by reference herein.

Pre-Foreclosure Transfer Date ”: With respect to any Purchased Asset, the date by which the applicable Seller’s counsel has advised such Seller in writing (with a copy of such writing provided to Buyer) that the applicable Seller must own such Purchased Asset in order to complete the foreclosure of the related Mortgaged Property where foreclosure proceedings have commenced with respect to such Purchased Asset or related Mortgaged Property, or, in the case of a Purchased Asset with respect to which the related Mortgaged Property is located in an Identified Foreclosure Jurisdiction, a date not earlier than five (5) Business Days prior to the related Seller’s intended commencement of foreclosure proceedings.

Price Differential ”: For any Pricing Period or portion thereof and (a) for any Transaction outstanding, the sum of the products, for each day during such Pricing Period or portion thereof, of (i) 1/360th of the Pricing Rate in effect for each Component of the Purchase Price for each Purchased Asset subject to such Transaction during such Pricing Period, times (ii) the applicable Component of the outstanding Purchase Price for such Purchased Asset on each such day, or (b) for all Transactions outstanding, the sum of the amounts (expressed in the respective applicable Currencies) calculated in accordance with the preceding clause (a) for all Transactions.

Price Differential Premium ”: The meaning set forth in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated by reference herein.

Pricing Margin ”: The meaning set forth in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated by reference herein.

Pricing Period ”: For any Monthly Pay Asset, the Monthly Pricing Period applicable thereto, and for any Quarterly Pay Asset, the Quarterly Pricing Period applicable thereto.

Pricing Rate ”: For any Pricing Period applicable to Purchased Assets of any Currency, the applicable Index Rate for such Pricing Period for Purchased Assets of such Currency plus the applicable Pricing Margin, which shall be subject to adjustment and/or conversion as provided in Sections 12.01 and  12.02 ; provided that the Index Rate applicable to the Allocated Sequential Repayment Component of any Purchased Asset shall be LIBOR for amounts denominated in U.S. Dollars; and provided further , that while an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Pricing Rate shall be the Default Rate.

Pricing Rate Determination Date ”: (a) In the case of the first applicable Pricing Period for any Purchased Asset, the related Purchase Date for such Purchased Asset, and (b) in the case of each subsequent Pricing Period, two (2) Business Days prior to the Remittance Date on which such Pricing Period begins or on any other date as determined by Buyer and communicated to Sellers. The failure to communicate shall not impair Buyer’s decision to reset the Pricing Rate on any date.

 

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Principal Payments ”: For any Purchased Asset, all payments and prepayments of principal received for such Purchased Asset, including (x) insurance and condemnation proceeds which are permitted by the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents to be applied to principal and are, in fact, so applied, (y) recoveries of principal from liquidation or foreclosure which are permitted by the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents to be applied to principal and are, in fact, so applied, and (z) release premiums payable pursuant to accelerated release provisions under the Mortgage Loan Documents, which are permitted by the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents to be applied to principal and are, in fact, so applied.

Prohibited Transferee ”: The meaning set forth in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated by reference herein.

Purchase and Sale Agreement ”: That certain Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2015 by and among GECC and certain of its affiliates, as seller parties and the signatories designated as “Purchaser Parties” on the signature pages thereto, as purchaser parties.

Purchase Date ”: For each Purchased Asset, the date on which such Purchased Asset is sold by the applicable Seller and purchased by Buyer pursuant to a Transaction as stated on the applicable Confirmation.

Purchase Price ”: For any Purchased Asset, the price paid by Buyer to the related Seller on the Purchase Date in connection with the transfer of such Purchased Asset from such Seller to Buyer, which Purchase Price shall consist of two components (each, a “ Component ”), the first of which shall be the portion of the Purchase Price denominated in the applicable Currency of such Purchased Asset and the other of which shall be the Allocated Sequential Repayment Component for such Purchased Asset, which shall be denominated in U.S. Dollars, in each case, as set forth on the Asset Schedule (or, if otherwise agreed by Buyer and the applicable Seller, as set forth in a signed amended Confirmation for such Purchased Asset), as (i) reduced by any amount of Margin Deficit transferred by such Seller to Buyer pursuant to Section 4.01 and applied to the Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset in accordance with the priorities set forth in Section 5.03 , (ii) reduced by any Principal Payments remitted to the applicable Waterfall Account and which were applied to the Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset by Buyer pursuant to clauses third , fifth or sixth of Section 5.03 or clause third of Section 5.04 , or, with respect to Principal Payments applied to reduce the Allocated Sequential Repayment Component relating to such Purchased Asset, clauses fourth or seventh of Section 5.03 , (iii) reduced by any payments made by such Seller applied in reduction of the outstanding Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset pursuant to Section 3.10 , and (iv) increased by (x) any Future Funding Amounts transferred to such Seller by Buyer in connection with a Future Funding Transaction in respect of such Purchased Asset in accordance with Section 3.11 and (y) any amount of Margin Excess in respect of such Purchased Asset that is paid to Seller by Buyer pursuant to Section 4.02 .

 

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Purchased Assets ”: (a) For any Transaction, each Asset sold by the related Seller to Buyer in such Transaction, and (b) for the Transactions in general, all Assets sold by any Seller to Buyer, in each case including, to the extent relating to such Asset or Assets, all of the related Seller’s right, title and interest in and to (i) Mortgage Loan Documents, (ii) Servicing Rights, (iii) Servicing Files, (iv) mortgage guaranties and insurance (issued by Governmental Authorities or otherwise) and claims, payments and proceeds thereunder, (v) insurance policies, certificates of insurance and claims, payments and proceeds thereunder, (vi) the principal balance of such Assets, not just the amount advanced, (vii) amounts from time to time on deposit in the Waterfall Accounts, together with the Waterfall Accounts themselves, (viii) collection, escrow, reserve, collateral or lock–box accounts and all amounts and property from time to time on deposit therein, to the extent of the related Seller’s or the holder’s interest therein, (ix) Income, (x) security interests of the related Seller in any Derivatives Contracts entered into by Underlying Obligors in connection with the Purchased Asset, (xi) rights of the related Seller under any letter of credit, guarantee, warranty, indemnity or other credit support or enhancement, (xii) Interest Rate Protection Agreements relating to such Assets, (xiii) all of the Pledged Collateral, (xiv) all supporting obligations of any kind and (xv) any and all proceeds of the foregoing; provided , that (A) Purchased Assets shall not include any obligations of any Seller or any Retained Interests, and (B) for purposes of the grant of security interest by each Seller to Buyer set forth in Section 11.01 , together with the other provisions of Article 11 , Purchased Assets shall include all of the following: general intangibles, intangibles (as defined in the PPSA), accounts, chattel paper, deposit accounts, securities accounts, instruments, securities, financial assets, uncertificated securities, security entitlements and investment property (as such terms are defined in the UCC) and replacements, substitutions, conversions, distributions or proceeds relating to or constituting any of the items described in the preceding clauses (i) through (xv).

Quarterly Intra-Period Remittance Date ”: In respect of any Quarterly Pay Asset and the quarterly period commencing on a Quarterly Remittance Date and ending on the following Quarterly Remittance Date, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any day designated as a Quarterly Intra-Period Remittance Date by Sellers upon not less than three (3) Business Days’ notice to Buyer and Servicer, which proposed day is not a Quarterly Remittance Date and on which day there is at least C$2,000,000, £2,000,000 or €2,000,000 credited to the applicable Waterfall Account as of such proposed date; provided that there shall be no more than three (3) Quarterly Intra-Period Remittance Date in any such quarterly period; provided further that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Seller may request four (4) Quarterly Intra-Period Remittance Dates in any such quarterly period so long as the total number of Quarterly Intra-Period Remittance Dates does not exceed three (3) requests in any two (2) such consecutive quarterly periods.

Quarterly Pay Asset ”: Each U.K. Purchased Asset, and each Canadian Purchased Asset that pays interest on a quarterly basis, as designated on the Asset Schedule.

Quarterly Pricing Period ”: For any Quarterly Pay Asset, (a) in the case of the first Quarterly Remittance Date for such Purchased Asset, the period from the Purchase Date for such Purchased Asset to but excluding the first Quarterly Remittance Date occurring after such Purchase Date, and (b) in the case of any subsequent Quarterly Remittance Date, the period commencing on and including the prior Quarterly Remittance Date and ending on but excluding

 

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such Quarterly Remittance Date; provided , that no Quarterly Pricing Period for a Quarterly Pay Asset shall end after the Repurchase Date for such Quarterly Pay Asset to the extent such Quarterly Pay Asset is actually repurchased on such Repurchase Date.

Quarterly Remittance Date ”: For each Quarterly Pay Asset, (a) the tenth (10 th ) calendar day of each of February, May, August and November (or, in each case, if such day is not a Business Day, the next following Business Day, or if such following Business Day would fall in the following month, the next preceding Business Day), or such other day as is mutually agreed to by Seller and Buyer, and (b) each Quarterly Intra-Period Remittance Date.

Rating Agencies ”: Each of Fitch, Moody’s and S&P, or if any of the foregoing are no longer issuing ratings, another nationally recognized rating agency acceptable to Buyer.

Register ”: Defined in Section 18.08(e) .

REIT ”: A Person satisfying the conditions and limitations set forth in Section 856(b), Section 856(c), and Section 857(a) of the Code and qualifying as a real estate investment trust, as defined in Section 856(a) of the Code.

Regulatory Costs ”: Collectively, future, supplemental, emergency or other increases in the Reserve Percentage or the FDIC assessment rates, or any other new or increased requirements or costs imposed by any domestic or foreign governmental authority to the extent that they are attributable to Buyer having entered into the Repurchase Documents or the performance of Buyer’s obligations thereunder, and which result in a reduction in Buyer’s rate of return from the Transactions, Buyer’s rate of return on overall capital or any amount due and payable to Buyer under any Repurchase Document.

Release ”: Any generation, deposit, emission, leak, treatment, use, storage, transportation, manufacture, refinement, handling, production, removal, remediation, disposal, presence or migration of Materials of Environmental Concern on, about, under or within all or any portion of any property or Mortgaged Property.

Remedial Work ”: Any investigation, inspection, site monitoring, containment, clean–up, removal, response, corrective action, mitigation, restoration or other remedial work of any kind or nature because of, or in connection with, the current or future presence, suspected presence, Release or threatened Release in or about the air, soil, ground water, surface water or soil vapor at, on, about, under or within all or any portion of any property or Mortgaged Property of any Materials of Environmental Concern, including any action to comply with any applicable Environmental Laws or directives of any Governmental Authority with regard to any Environmental Laws.

REMIC ”: A REMIC, as that term is used in the REMIC Provisions.

REMIC Provisions ”: Sections 860A through 860G of the Code.

REOC ”: A Real Estate Operating Company within the meaning of Regulation Section 2510.3-101(e) of the Plan Asset Regulations.

 

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Remittance Date ”: Any Monthly Remittance Date, Quarterly Remittance Date or Intra-Period Remittance Date, as applicable.

Replacement Interest Rate Protection Agreement ”: The meaning set forth in the definition of Hedge Counterparty.

Representation Breach ”: Any representation, warranty, certification, statement or affirmation made or deemed made by any Seller, any Pledgor or Guarantor in any Repurchase Document (including in Schedule 1 , other than an MTM Representation) or in any certificate, notice, report or other document delivered pursuant to any Repurchase Document, that proves to be incorrect, false or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made without regard to any Knowledge or lack of Knowledge thereof by such Person; provided that no representation or warranty with respect to which a related Approved Representation Exception exists shall constitute a Representation Breach.

Representation Exceptions ”: With respect to each Purchased Asset, a written list prepared by the related Seller and delivered to Buyer prior to the Purchase Date of such Purchased Asset specifying, in reasonable detail, the representations and warranties (or portions thereof) set forth in this Agreement (including in Schedule 1 ) that are not satisfied with respect to an Asset or Purchased Asset.

Repurchase Date ”: For any Purchased Asset, the earliest of (a) the Maturity Date, without giving effect to any unexercised extensions thereof, (b) three hundred sixty-four (364) days after the related Purchase Date, as such date may be extended pursuant to Section 3.05 , (c) any Early Repurchase Date therefor, (d) the Business Day on which the related Seller is to repurchase such Purchased Asset as specified by such Seller and agreed to by Buyer in the related Confirmation, as such date may be extended pursuant to Section 3.05 , and (e) other than with respect to any Maturity Workout Purchased Asset, the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the maturity date (under the related Mortgage Loan Documents) for such Purchased Asset (including with respect to a Senior Interest that is a participation, the related Mortgage Loan), without giving effect to any extension of such maturity date, whether by modification, waiver, forbearance or otherwise (other than extensions at the Underlying Obligor’s option without requiring consent of the related lender (or for which such lender’s consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents as such Mortgage Loan Documents existed on the related Purchase Date) that have not been approved by Buyer in writing in its sole discretion; provided that, solely with respect to this clause (e), the settlement date with respect to such Repurchase Date and Purchased Asset may occur two (2) Business Days thereafter as provided in Section 3.06 and, provided further that, notwithstanding clauses (a) through (e) of this definition, any Purchased Asset (including with respect to a Senior Interest that is a participation, the related Mortgage Loan) for which (x) a payment default exists on the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the Underlying Loan Maturity Date, on the Underlying Loan Maturity Date, or any date in between such dates (any such Purchased Asset so described in this sub-clause (x), a “ Maturity Workout Purchased Asset ”), the Repurchase Date for the related Purchased Asset shall be deemed extended in the manner set forth Section 3.04(b)(iii) to the end of the extension period for the mandatory repurchase of such Purchased Asset pursuant to the provisos of Section 3.04(b)(iii) , and (y) the Underlying Loan Maturity Date has been extended in connection with any workout, waiver or

 

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forbearance of a payment default in respect of such Purchased Asset, the Repurchase Date for the related Purchased Asset shall be deemed extended to the end of the extension period for the mandatory repurchase of such Purchased Asset pursuant to the provisos of Section 3.04(b)(iii) .

Repurchase Documents ”: Collectively, this Agreement, the Custodial Agreement, the Fee Letter, the Controlled Account Agreement, all Interest Rate Protection Agreements, the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement, all Confirmations, each U.K. Security Agreement, all UCC financing statements, amendments and continuation statements filed pursuant to any other Repurchase Document, any Transfer Certificate, any Sub-Participation Assignment Agreement and all additional documents, certificates, agreements or instruments executed and delivered by any Seller, any Pledgor and/or Guarantor in connection with the foregoing Repurchase Documents and any Transaction.

Repurchase Obligations ”: All obligations of each Seller to pay the Repurchase Price on the Repurchase Date and all other obligations and liabilities of each Seller to Buyer arising under or in connection with the Repurchase Documents (for the avoidance of doubt, including all Interest Rate Protection Agreements, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and, without duplication, all interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Seller, any Pledgor or Guarantor of any Insolvency Proceeding naming such Seller, Pledgor or Guarantor as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding (in each case, whether due or accrued).

Repurchase Price ”: For any Purchased Asset as of any date, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the outstanding Purchase Price as of such date, (b) the accrued and unpaid Price Differential for such Purchased Asset as of such date, (c) all other amounts due and payable as of such date by the related Seller to Buyer under this Agreement or any Repurchase Document, including but not limited to any breakage costs and any amounts payable to Buyer in respect of Interest Rate Protection Agreements, (d) any accrued and unpaid fees and expenses and indemnity amounts, late fees, default interest, breakage costs and any other amounts owed by the related Seller, Pledgor or Guarantor to Buyer or any of its Affiliates under this Agreement, any Repurchase Document or otherwise, and (e) any applicable Price Differential Premium.

Requirements of Law ”: With respect to any Person or property or assets of such Person and as of any date, all of the following applicable to, or binding on, such Person, its Affiliates or its assets or properties as of such date: all Governing Documents and existing and future laws, statutes, rules, regulations, decrees, treaties, codes, ordinances, permits, certificates, orders, constitutions, consents, approvals and licenses of and interpretations by any Governmental Authority (including Environmental Laws, ERISA (and similar laws of other relevant jurisdictions), regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (and similar laws or regulations of other relevant jurisdictions), and laws, rules and regulations relating to usury, licensing, truth in lending, fair credit billing, fair credit reporting, equal credit opportunity, fair debt collection practices and privacy), judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, awards, decisions, rulings, directives or orders of any court, arbitrator or other Governmental Authority having proper jurisdiction over such Person or such Person’s property or assets, and all common law duties.

 

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Reserve Percentage ”: At any time the percentage announced within Buyer as the reserve percentage required for this facility under Regulation D, or other regulations from time to time in effect concerning reserves for Eurocurrency Liabilities, as defined in Regulation D, from related institutions as though Buyer were in a net borrowing position, as promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or its successor.

Responsible Officer ”: With respect to any Person, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the chief accounting officer, the treasurer or the chief operating officer of such Person or such other officer designated as an authorized signatory in such Person’s Governing Documents.

Retained Interest ”: (a) With respect to any Purchased Asset, (i) all duties, obligations and liabilities of the related Seller thereunder, including payment and indemnity obligations, (ii) all obligations of agents, trustees, servicers, administrators or other Persons under the documentation evidencing such Purchased Asset, and (iii) if any portion of the Indebtedness related to such Purchased Asset is owned by another lender or is being retained by such Seller, the interests, rights and obligations under such documentation to the extent they relate to such portion, (b) with respect to any Purchased Asset with an unfunded commitment on the part of such Seller, all obligations to provide additional funding, contributions, payments or credits, and (c) all obligations of any Seller as a purchaser under the Purchase and Sale Agreement.

RICS ”: The then-current Statements of Asset Valuation Practice and Guidance Notes issued by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors.

S&P ”: Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Sanctioned Entity ”: (a) A country or a government of a country, (b) an agency of the government of a country, (c) an organization directly or indirectly controlled by a country or its government, (d) a Person resident in or determined to be resident in a country, that (in the case of the preceding clauses (a), (b), (c) and this clause (d)) is subject to (x) a country sanctions program administered and enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control or other sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the U.S. Department of State, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, the Government of Canada or any other analogous Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction, or (y) any sanctions or “black” list maintained by the Financial Conduct Authority, the Foreign & Commonwealth Office, HM Treasury or the United Nations or any list maintained in accordance with the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the EU or by the Government of Canada or any other analogous Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction, or (e) a Person named on the list of Specially Designated Nationals maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control.

Second Amendment and Restatement Date ”: June 23, 2015.

Security ”: The certificated security or securities set forth on the Asset Schedule.

 

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Security Agent ”: With respect to a U.K. Mortgage Loan, a security agent or a security trustee appointed by the lenders under such U.K. Mortgage Loan to hold the benefit of the U.K. Mortgage Loan Security Agreements on their behalf.

Security Information ”: The information related to the Security requested by Buyer and required to be delivered or otherwise provided to Buyer or the Custodian, as applicable.

Sellers ”: The Sellers named in the preamble of this Agreement.

Seller’s Margin Percentage ”: For any Purchased Asset as of any date, the percentage equivalent of the quotient obtained by dividing one (1) by the Applicable Percentage for such Purchased Asset as of such date.

Senior Employee ”: Any of Stephen Plavin, Thomas C. Ruffing, Douglas Armer or any other employee with a title equivalent or more senior to that of “principal” within The Blackstone Group L.P. responsible for the origination, acquisition and/or management of any Purchased Asset.

Senior Interest ”: (a) A senior or pari passu participation interest (or sub-participation interest) in a Whole Loan, or (b) an “A note” in an “A/B structure” in a Whole Loan.

Senior Interest Note ”: (a) The original executed promissory note, participation or other certificate or other tangible evidence of a Senior Interest, (b) if the Senior Interest is a senior participation interest, the related original Mortgage Note and (c) if the Senior Interest is a senior participation interest, the related original participation agreement (or a certified copy thereof).

Servicer ”: (i) With respect to this Agreement, the U.S. Purchased Assets and the Canadian Purchased Assets, Midland Loan Services, Inc., a division of PNC Bank, National Association, and (ii) with respect to the U.K. Purchased Assets, either Capita Asset Services, a Division of Capita plc, CBRE Loan Servicing Ltd., Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, Situs Asset Management Limited, or any other servicer appointed pursuant to Section 17.01 .

Servicer Notice ”: In respect of (a) Purchased Assets other than a U.K. Purchased Asset, a notice in the form of Exhibit C-1 sent by the related Seller to Servicer, Interim Servicer or trustee, as applicable, and countersigned and returned by Servicer, Interim Servicer or trustee, as applicable, directing the remittance of all Income directly into the applicable Waterfall Account; and (b) a U.K. Purchased Asset, the Agent Notice sent by the U.K. Seller or the German Seller (as applicable) to the relevant Facility Agent, Servicer and Security Agent and countersigned and returned by the relevant Facility Agent, Servicer and Security Agent directing the remittance of all Income directly into the applicable Waterfall Account.

Servicing Agreement ”: In respect of (a) Purchased Assets other than a U.K. Purchased Asset or a Security, an agreement entered into by Buyer (if applicable), Sellers and Servicer for the servicing of Purchased Assets, in form and substance acceptable to Buyer; and

 

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(b) a U.K. Purchased Asset, the terms on which the relevant Facility Agent and Security Agent (as applicable) are appointed to act as agent and/or security agent under the relevant U.K. Mortgage Loan, as contained in the relevant U.K. Finance Documents, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any servicing agreement or letter agreement between the applicable Sellers and Facility Agent, including any Servicer Notice related thereto, in each case, in form and substance acceptable to Buyer.

Servicing File ”: With respect to any Purchased Asset, the file retained and maintained by the related Seller or a Servicer, including the originals or copies of all Mortgage Loan Documents and other documents and agreements relating to such Purchased Asset, including to the extent applicable all servicing agreements, files, documents, records, data bases, computer tapes, insurance policies and certificates, appraisals, other closing documentation, payment history and other records relating to or evidencing the servicing of such Purchased Asset, which file shall be held by the related Seller and/or a Servicer for and on behalf of Buyer.

Servicing Rights ”: All right, title and interest of the related Seller, Pledgor, Guarantor or any Affiliate of such Seller, Pledgor or Guarantor in and to any and all of the following: (a) rights to service and collect and make all decisions with respect to the Purchased Assets, (b) amounts received by such Seller or any other Person for servicing the Purchased Assets, (c) late fees, penalties or similar payments with respect to the Purchased Assets, (d) agreements and documents creating or evidencing any such rights to service, documents, files and records relating to the servicing of the Purchased Assets, and rights of such Seller or any other Person thereunder, (e) escrow, reserve and similar amounts with respect to the Purchased Assets, (f) rights to appoint, designate and retain any other servicers, sub-servicers, special servicers, agents, custodians, trustees and liquidators with respect to the Purchased Assets, and (g) accounts and other rights to payment related to the Purchased Assets.

Solvent ”: With respect to any Person at any time, having a state of affairs such that all of the following conditions are met at such time: (a) the fair value of the assets and property of such Person is greater than the amount of such Person’s liabilities (including disputed, contingent and unliquidated liabilities) as such value is established and liabilities evaluated for purposes of Section 101(32) of the Bankruptcy Code, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets and property of such Person in an orderly liquidation of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person is able to realize upon its assets and property and pay its debts and other liabilities (including disputed, contingent and unliquidated liabilities) as they mature in the normal course of business, (d) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature, and (e) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in a business or a transaction, for which such Person’s assets and property would constitute unreasonably small capital.

Special Purpose Entity ”: A corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company that, since the date of its formation (unless otherwise indicated in this Agreement) and at all times on and after the date hereof, has complied with and shall at all times comply with the provisions of Article 9 .

 

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Spot Rate ”: As of any date of determination, the Pound Sterling/U.S. Dollar spot rate, the Canadian Dollar/U.S. Dollar spot rate, the Euro/U.S. Dollar spot rate, the Pound Sterling/Canadian Dollar spot rate, the Pound Sterling/Euro spot rate, the Canadian Dollar/Euro spot rate, as applicable, in each case, determined by Buyer in its sole discretion at or about 11:00 a.m. New York Time two (2) Business Days prior to such date of determination as obtained from the applicable screen on Bloomberg.

Structuring Fee ”: The meaning set forth in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated by reference herein.

Sub-Participation Assignment Agreement ”: With respect to a U.K. Mortgage Loan, any form of assignment and/or assumption agreement that is executed in connection with, the sub-participation of the related loan agreement or any other agreement concluded or to be concluded for the same purpose for such U.K. Mortgage Loan and that is used to effect the equitable transfer or assignment of such U.K. Mortgage Loan by way of sub-participation.

Subsidiary ”: With respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity (heretofore, now or hereafter established) of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, and shall include all Persons the accounts of which are with those of such Person pursuant to GAAP.

Taxes ”: All present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

Term Sheet ”: The meaning set forth in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated by reference herein.

Test Period ”: The time period from the first day of each calendar quarter, through and including the last day of such calendar quarter.

Third Amendment and Restatement Date ”: June 30, 2015.

Transaction ”: With respect to any Asset, the sale and transfer of such Asset from the related Seller to Buyer pursuant to the Repurchase Documents against the transfer of funds from Buyer to such Seller representing the Purchase Price or any additional Purchase Price for such Asset.

Transfer Certificate ”: With respect to a U.K. Mortgage Loan, any form of transfer or substitution certificate or assignment and/or assumption agreement that is scheduled to, or is executed in connection with, the related loan agreement or any other agreement concluded or to be concluded for the same purpose for such U.K. Mortgage Loan and that is used to effect the legal transfer, assignment or equitable assignment of such U.K. Mortgage Loan.

 

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Transition Services Agreement ”: That certain Transition Services Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2015, as supplemented by Schedule 1 thereto, by and among Transition Services Provider and Sellers, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time.

Transition Services Provider ”: General Electric Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

Type ”: With respect to a Mortgaged Property underlying any Purchased Asset, such Mortgaged Property’s classification as one of the following, as designated by Buyer in its sole discretion in the related Confirmation: multifamily, retail, office, industrial, hospitality, student housing, medical office product, self-storage, nursing home or, solely in the case of a Security, such other collateral description as is acceptable to Buyer in its discretion.

UCC ”: The Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York; provided , that, if, by reason of a Requirement of Law, the perfection, effect on perfection or non-perfection or priority of the security interest in any Purchased Asset is governed by (i) the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than New York, then “ UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect on perfection or non-perfection or priority and (ii) for Canadian Purchased Assets, the PPSA as in effect in a province or territory of Canada, “UCC” and “Uniform Commercial Code” shall mean the PPSA as in effect in such other province or territory for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or priority.

UCC financing statement ”: Each financing statement, amendment, continuation statement, financing change statement, registration, filing, publication or other similar act required under the applicable UCC.

U.K. ”: means the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

U.K. Finance Documents ”: (a) with respect to a U.K. Purchased Asset that is a Whole Loan, the related loan agreement under which the related U.K. Mortgage Loan is made, any guarantee entered into in relation to such U.K. Mortgage Loan that is not contained in such loan agreement and each related U.K. Mortgage Loan Security Agreement; (b) with respect to a U.K. Purchased Asset that is a Senior Interest that is a senior or pari passu participation interest, the participation agreement under which such participation interest is constituted and any guarantee or security document entered into in connection with such participation agreement; (c) with respect to a U.K. Purchased Asset that is a Senior Interest that is an “A note” in an “A/B structure” in a Whole Loan, the documentation with respect to such Whole Loan referred to in (a) and the “A/B intercreditor agreement” and/or any accession agreement relating thereto; and (d) in the case of (a), (b) and (c) any other documents relating to such U.K. Purchased Asset or which are designated as finance documents under the relevant loan agreements.

 

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U.K. Mortgage ”: (a) a Whole Loan; (b) a Senior Interest that is a senior or a pari passu participation interest; or (c) a Senior Interest that is a “A note” in an “A/B structure”, in each case in relation to a Mortgaged Property located in England, Wales or Scotland.

U.K. Mortgage Loan ”: A Whole Loan or Senior Interest which is governed by the laws of England and Wales.

U.K. Mortgage Loan Security Agreement ”: With respect to a U.K. Purchased Asset: (a) each Equity Security Agreement relating to such U.K. Purchased Asset; (b) a Debenture relating to such U.K. Purchased Asset; (c) each subordinated creditor’s security agreement relating to such U.K. Purchased Asset; (d) each Account Security Agreement relating to such U.K. Purchased Asset; and (e) any other document creating security directly or indirectly in favor of the lenders under the related U.K. Mortgage Loan that is delivered by or on behalf of any U.K. Obligor under such U.K. Mortgage Loan.

U.K. Obligor ”: An entity identified as a borrower and/or a guarantor and/or security provider in the related loan agreement under which a U.K. Mortgage Loan is made or that otherwise creates any security over any asset as security for the obligations of any entity under such U.K. Mortgage Loan.

U.K. Purchased Asset ”: Any Purchased Asset that is a U.K. Mortgage Loan.

U.K. Security Agreement ”: With respect to a U.K. Purchased Asset, any English law security deed entered into by the U.K. Seller and/or German Seller pursuant to which U.K. Seller and/or German Seller grants a security interest to Buyer in all of its rights, title and interest under and in relation to each related U.K. Finance Document (including its rights against any Security Agent) and any professional report delivered with respect to a U.K. Mortgage Loan that is addressed to or capable of being relied on by U.K. Seller or German Seller, as applicable.

U.K. Seller ”: The meaning specified in the preamble of this Agreement.

Underlying Loan Maturity Date ”: With respect to any Purchased Asset (including, with respect to a Senior Interest that is a participation, the related Mortgage Loan), the maturity date as set forth in the related Mortgage Loan Documents as such Mortgage Loan Documents existed on the related Purchase Date, without giving effect to any extension of such maturity date, whether by modification, waiver, forbearance or otherwise that have not been approved by Buyer in writing in its sole discretion (other than any such extensions at the Underlying Obligor’s option that do not require consent of the related lender or for which the related lender’s consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

Underlying Obligor ”: Individually and collectively, as the context may require, the Mortgagor and other obligor or obligors under a Purchased Asset or, in the case of a Security, the related issuer thereof and any Underlying Obligor in respect of the underlying Mortgage Loan(s) related thereto (for the avoidance of doubt, including any Mortgage Loan related to a Senior Interest), including (a) any Person who has not signed the related Mortgage Note but owns an interest in the related Mortgaged Property, which interest has been encumbered to secure such Purchased Asset, and (b) any other Person who has assumed or guaranteed the obligations of such Mortgagor or related issuer, as applicable, under the Mortgage Loan Documents relating to a Purchased Asset.

 

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U.S. Buyer ”: Any Buyer that is a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

U.S. Dollars ” and “ U.S. $ ”: Lawful money of the United States of America.

U.S. Purchased Asset ”: Any Purchased Asset with respect to which the Mortgaged Property is located exclusively in any state of the United States of America.

U.S. Seller ”: The meaning specified in the preamble of this Agreement.

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ”: Defined in Section 12.06(e) .

Utilization Request ”: A request submitted to Buyer by Seller in substantially the form attached as (i) with respect to U.S. Dollar requests Exhibit H hereto and (ii) with respect to Canadian Dollars, Euro or Pounds Sterling requests, Exhibit A hereto.

VAT ”: (a) Any tax, interest or penalties imposed in compliance with the European Council directive of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax (EC Directive 2006/112) (including, in relation to the United Kingdom, value added tax imposed by the Value Added Tax Act 1994 and supplemental legislation and regulations as amended from time to time); and (b) any other tax, interest or penalties of a similar or equivalent nature, including goods and services or harmonized sales tax levied under the Excise Tax Act (Canada), whether imposed in a member state of the European Union in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such tax referred to in paragraph (a) above, or elsewhere.

VCOC ”: A “venture capital operating company” within the meaning of Section 2510.3-101(d) of the Plan Asset Regulations.

Waterfall Accounts ”: Collectively, (i) the segregated non-interest bearing account for amounts denominated in U.S. Dollars established at Waterfall Account Bank, in the name of Sellers, pledged to Buyer and subject to a Controlled Account Agreement; (ii) the segregated non-interest bearing account for amounts denominated in Canadian Dollars established at Waterfall Account Bank, in the name of Sellers, pledged to Buyer and subject to a Controlled Account Agreement; (iii) the segregated non-interest bearing account for amounts denominated in Pounds Sterling established at Waterfall Account Bank, in the name of Sellers, pledged to Buyer and subject to a Controlled Account Agreement; and (iv) the segregated non-interest bearing account for amounts denominated in Euro established at Waterfall Account Bank, in the name of Sellers, pledged to Buyer and subject to a Controlled Account Agreement; each, a “ Waterfall Account ”.

Waterfall Account Bank ”: PNC Bank, National Association, or any other bank approved by Buyer.

Whole Loan ”: A first priority loan secured by a Mortgage on a Mortgaged Property.

 

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Section 2.02 Rules of Interpretation . Headings are for convenience only and do not affect interpretation. The following rules of this Section 2.02 apply unless the context requires otherwise. The singular includes the plural and conversely. A gender includes all genders. Where a word or phrase is defined, its other grammatical forms have a corresponding meaning. A reference to an Article, Section, Subsection, Paragraph, Subparagraph, Clause, Annex, Schedule, Appendix, Attachment, Rider or Exhibit is, unless otherwise specified, a reference to an Article, Section, Subsection, Paragraph, Subparagraph or Clause of, or Annex, Schedule, Appendix, Attachment, Rider or Exhibit to, this Agreement, all of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference and made a part hereof. A reference to a party to this Agreement or another agreement or document includes the party’s successors, substitutes or assigns permitted by the Repurchase Documents. A reference to an agreement or document is to the agreement or document as amended, restated, modified, novated, supplemented or replaced, except to the extent prohibited by any Repurchase Document. A reference to legislation or to a provision of legislation includes a modification, codification, replacement, amendment or reenactment of it, a legislative provision substituted for it and a rule, regulation or statutory instrument issued under it. A reference to writing includes a facsimile or electronic transmission and any means of reproducing words in a tangible and permanently visible form. A reference to conduct includes an omission, statement or undertaking, whether or not in writing. A Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing until it has been cured or waived in writing by Buyer. The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and similar words refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, unless the context clearly requires or the language provides otherwise. The word “including” is not limiting and means “including without limitation.” The word “any” is not limiting and means “any and all” unless the context clearly requires or the language provides otherwise. In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including,” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding,” and the word “through” means “to and including.” The words “will” and “shall” have the same meaning and effect. A reference to day or days without further qualification means calendar days. A reference to any time means New York time unless otherwise specified. This Agreement may use several different limitations, tests or measurements to regulate the same or similar matters. All such limitations, tests and measurements are cumulative and shall each be performed in accordance with their respective terms. Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, all accounting terms not expressly defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, and all accounting determinations, financial computations and financial statements required hereunder shall be made in accordance with GAAP, without duplication of amounts, and on a consolidated basis with all Subsidiaries. All terms used in Articles 8 and 9 of the UCC, and used but not specifically defined herein, are used herein as defined in such Articles 8 and 9. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and where the context so requires, (a) any term defined in this Agreement by reference to the “UCC” or the “Uniform Commercial Code” shall also have any extended, alternative or analogous meaning given to such term in applicable Canadian personal property security and other laws (including, without limitation, the PPSA, the Bills of Exchange Act (Canada) and the Depository Bills and Notes Act (Canada)), in all cases for the extension, preservation or betterment of the security and rights in the Pledged Collateral or any collateral under any Mortgage Loan Document, (b) all references in this Agreement to “Article 8” shall be deemed to refer also to applicable Canadian securities transfer laws (including, without limitation, the Securities Transfer Act or other similar laws in any jurisdiction of Canada), (b) all references in this Agreement to a financing statement,

 

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continuation statement, amendment or termination statement shall be deemed to refer also to the analogous documents used under applicable Canadian personal property security laws, including, without limitation, the applicable PPSA, (c) all references in this Agreement to filing under the UCC shall be deemed to refer to the analogous registration under applicable Canadian personal property security laws, including, without limitation, the applicable PPSA, and (d) all references to federal or state securities law of the United States shall be deemed to refer also to analogous federal and provincial securities laws in Canada. A reference to “fiscal year” and “fiscal quarter” means the fiscal periods of the applicable Person referenced therein. A reference to an agreement includes a security interest, guarantee, agreement or legally enforceable arrangement whether or not in writing. A reference to a document includes an agreement (as so defined) in writing or a certificate, notice, instrument or document, or any information recorded in computer disk form. Whenever a Person is required to provide any document to Buyer under the Repurchase Documents, the relevant document shall be provided in writing or printed form unless Buyer requests otherwise. At the request of Buyer, the document shall be provided in computer disk form or both printed and computer disk form. The Repurchase Documents are the result of negotiations between the Parties, have been reviewed by counsel to Buyer and counsel to Sellers, and are the product of both Parties. No rule of construction shall apply to disadvantage one Party on the ground that such Party proposed or was involved in the preparation of any particular provision of the Repurchase Documents or the Repurchase Documents themselves. Except where otherwise expressly stated, Buyer may give or withhold, or give conditionally, approvals and consents, and may form opinions and make determinations, in its sole and absolute discretion subject in all cases to the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. Reference herein or in any other Repurchase Document to Buyer’s discretion, shall mean, unless otherwise expressly stated herein or therein, Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion, and the exercise of such discretion shall be final and conclusive. In addition, whenever Buyer has a decision or right of determination, opinion or request, exercises any right given to it to agree, disagree, accept, consent, grant waivers, take action or no action or to approve or disapprove (or any similar language or terms), or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory or acceptable to or approved by Buyer (or any similar language or terms), the decision of Buyer with respect thereto shall, except where otherwise expressly stated, be in the sole and absolute discretion of Buyer, and such decision shall be final and conclusive, except as may be otherwise specifically provided herein. To the extent necessary for the purposes of interpretation or construction of any documentation that may be subject to the laws of the Province of Québec or to the review by a court or tribunal exercising jurisdiction in the Province of Québec: (a) “personal property” shall be deemed to include “movable property”, (b) “real property” shall be deemed to include “immovable property”, (c) “tangible property” shall be deemed to include “corporeal property”, (d) “intangible property” shall be deemed to include “incorporeal property”, (e) “security interest” and “mortgage” shall be deemed to include a “hypothec”, (f) all references to filing, registering or recording under the UCC shall be deemed to include publication or registration under the Civil Code of Québec , (g) all references to “perfection” of or “perfected” Liens shall be deemed to include a reference to the “opposability” of such Liens to third parties, (h) any “right of offset”, “right of setoff” or similar expression shall be deemed to include a “right of compensation”, (i) “goods” shall be deemed to include “corporeal movable property” other than chattel paper, documents of title, instruments, money and securities, and (j) an “agent” shall be deemed to include a “mandatary”.

 

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ARTICLE 3

THE TRANSACTIONS

Section 3.01 Procedures .

(a) On the Closing Date and each subsequent Purchase Date, Buyer shall enter into the Transactions with respect to each Asset (solely if such Asset is an Eligible Asset) evidenced by (i) a duly completed Confirmation for each Eligible Asset proposed for purchase, executed by the related Seller and a Utilization Request for each applicable Currency, acceptable to Buyer in its sole discretion, and (ii) each Eligible Asset’s inclusion on the Asset Schedule. Each such Utilization Request shall: (i) describe the Transaction identifying each proposed Asset and any related Mortgaged Property and other security therefor in reasonable detail, including, without limitation, by furnishing Buyer or making available to Buyer the Diligence Materials, (ii) set forth the Representation Exceptions, if any, with respect to each proposed Eligible Asset as approved in writing by Buyer in its sole discretion, and (iii) attach such information and due diligence documentation as Buyer may have requested, if any, with respect to each proposed Asset and any supplemental materials requested by Buyer in connection with Buyer’s review of the Diligence Materials and each such Asset as Buyer determines appropriate. Buyer shall determine in its sole discretion whether or not the applicable conditions set forth in Article 6 have been fully satisfied and in no event shall any purchase in connection with any Transaction be consummated unless Buyer determines that the applicable conditions set forth in Article 6 have been fully satisfied. It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that Buyer is entering into the Transactions on the basis of all such representations and warranties and on the completeness and accuracy of the information contained in the applicable Diligence Materials, and any incompleteness or inaccuracies in the related Diligence Materials will only be acceptable to Buyer if disclosed in writing to Buyer by the related Seller in advance of the related Purchase Date, and then only if Buyer opts to purchase the related Purchased Asset from such Seller notwithstanding such incompleteness and inaccuracies. In the event of a Representation Breach, the related Seller shall repurchase the related Asset or Assets within three (3) Business Days in accordance with Section 3.06 and all other requirements set forth in this Agreement.

(b) Each Confirmation, together with this Agreement, shall be conclusive evidence of the terms of the Transaction covered thereby, and shall be construed to be cumulative to the extent possible. If terms in a Confirmation are inconsistent with terms in this Agreement with respect to a particular Transaction, the Confirmation shall prevail. Whenever the outstanding Purchase Price, Applicable Percentage or any other term of a Transaction (other than the Pricing Rate and Applicable Percentage) with respect to an Asset is revised or adjusted in accordance with this Agreement for any reason, including, without limitation, due to any Future Funding Transaction, reduction of the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 3.10(b) or payment of a Margin Deficit hereunder, an amended and restated Confirmation reflecting such revision or adjustment and that is otherwise acceptable to the Parties shall be prepared by the related Seller and executed by the Parties.

(c) The fact that Buyer has conducted or has failed to conduct any partial or complete examination or any other due diligence review of any Asset or Purchased Asset shall in no way affect any rights Buyer may have under the Repurchase Documents or otherwise with respect to any representations or warranties or other rights or remedies thereunder or otherwise, including the right to determine at any time that such Asset or Purchased Asset is not an Eligible Asset.

 

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(d) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, no Transaction shall be entered into if (i) any Margin Deficit, Default, Event of Default or Material Adverse Effect exists or would exist as a result of such Transaction, (ii) the Repurchase Date for the Purchased Assets subject to such Transaction would be later than the Maturity Date, (iii) the proposed Purchased Asset does not qualify as an Eligible Asset on the Purchase Date, (iv) as of the Closing Date and each subsequent Purchase Date, as applicable, immediately after giving effect to the purchase of the Purchased Assets in the Transaction proposed in respect of such Purchase Date, the PPV Test would not be satisfied, or (v) all Mortgage Loan Documents have not been delivered to Custodian in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement and the Custodial Agreement.

(e) With respect to a Security, the applicable Seller shall deliver to Buyer or the Custodian the original of any relevant certificate, bond, note or instrument with respect to the Security, in form suitable for transfer, with accompanying duly executed (with, if and as required pursuant to the issuing agreement for the Security, a medallion guarantee with respect to the signatures thereon) instruments of transfer or appropriate instruments of assignment executed in blank, transfer tax stamps, and any other documents or instruments necessary in the opinion of Buyer to effect and perfect a legally valid delivery of such Security to Buyer. Concurrently with the delivery of such original certificate, bond, note or instrument, the applicable Seller shall have (1) notified the applicable trustee in writing of the pledge to Buyer of the Security hereunder, and (2) instructed the related trustee in writing to pay all amounts payable to the holders of the Security to the Waterfall Account for U.S. Dollars.

(f) With respect to the Security, the applicable Seller shall deliver to Buyer on or prior to the related Purchase Date:

(i) copies of the documents governing such Purchased Asset, the offering documents related to such Purchased Asset, and any ancillary documents required to be delivered to holders of the related securities;

(ii) copies of all related distribution statements, if any, received by the applicable Seller as of the Purchase Date; and

(iii) any other documents or instruments necessary in the opinion of Buyer to facilitate the delivery of the related Security Information to Buyer or, if the Transaction is recharacterized as a secured financing, to create and perfect in favor of Buyer a valid perfected first priority security interest in such Purchased Asset.

Section 3.02 Transfer of Purchased Assets; Servicing Rights . On the Purchase Date for each Purchased Asset, and subject to the satisfaction of all applicable conditions precedent in Article 6 , (a) ownership of and title to such Purchased Asset shall be transferred to and vest in Buyer or its designee against the simultaneous transfer of the Purchase Price to the account of the related Seller specified in Annex 1 (or if not specified therein, in the related

 

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Confirmation or as directed by such Seller), and (b) such Seller hereby sells, transfers, conveys and assigns to Buyer on a servicing-released basis all of such Seller’s right, title and interest (except with respect to any Retained Interests) in and to such Purchased Asset, together with all related Servicing Rights. Buyer has the right to designate each Servicer of the Purchased Assets; the Servicing Rights and other servicing provisions under this Agreement are not severable from or to be separated from the Purchased Assets under this Agreement; and, such Servicing Rights and other servicing provisions of this Agreement constitute (a) “related terms” under this Agreement within the meaning of Section 101(47)(A)(i) of the Bankruptcy Code and/or (b) a security agreement or other arrangement or other credit enhancement related to the Repurchase Documents.

Section 3.03 Maximum Amount . (a) The aggregate outstanding Purchase Price for all Purchased Assets denominated in any Currency as of any date of determination shall not exceed the Maximum Amount for such Currency.

Section 3.04 Early Repurchases; Mandatory Repurchases . (a) Seller may terminate any Transaction with respect to any or all Purchased Assets and repurchase such Purchased Assets on any Business Day prior to the Repurchase Date; provided , that (a) with respect to repurchases (i) in connection with a Representation Breach pursuant to Section 3.01 or a Margin Deficit payment pursuant to Section 4.01(b) , the related Seller provides Buyer with prior written notice of the Early Repurchase Date, (ii) in connection with the repurchase (x) by such Seller of all Purchased Assets from Buyer following receipt by such Seller of a written notice from Buyer pursuant to Section 12.01 , (y) following the occurrence of any of the events set forth in Section 12.02 , or (z) in connection with the repayment in full of a Mortgage Loan (or Security, as applicable) by the related Underlying Obligor or, in the case of this clause (z), of which such Seller has prior notice, in each case, the related Seller provides Buyer with one (1) Business Day’s notice prior to the related Early Repurchase Date, and (iii) in connection with any other early repurchase made by such Seller, such Seller must notify Buyer at least three (3) Business Days before the proposed Early Repurchase Date, in each case, identifying the Purchased Asset(s) to be repurchased and the Repurchase Price thereof, (b) no Margin Deficit, Default or Event of Default has occurred and would be continuing following such repurchase (or would exist as a result of such repurchase), (c) if the Early Repurchase Date is not a Remittance Date (provided that, solely for these purposes, an Intra-Period Remittance Date shall not be deemed to be a Remittance Date) applicable to such Purchased Asset, the related Seller pays to Buyer any amount due under Section 12.03 , (d) the related Seller pays all amounts due to any Affiliated Hedge Counterparty under the related Interest Rate Protection Agreement, (e) the related Seller pays to Buyer any Price Differential Premium due in accordance with Section 3.07 , and (f) such Seller thereafter complies with Section 3.06 .

(b) In addition to other rights and remedies of Buyer under any Repurchase Document, the applicable Seller shall in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.06 , immediately repurchase any Purchased Asset (i) that no longer qualifies as an Eligible Asset, as determined by Buyer, (ii) for which a Representation Breach has occurred and is continuing for three (3) Business Days, (iii) that is a Defaulted Asset; provided that, so long as Seller is diligently and continuously pursuing a resolution or cure of all defaults causing such Purchased Asset to be a Defaulted Asset to the ongoing reasonable satisfaction of Buyer, the applicable

 

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Seller shall not be required to repurchase such Defaulted Asset until the earliest to occur of: (x) the Pre-Foreclosure Transfer Date, (y) the Maturity Date, and (z) the date that is twelve (12) months from the date on which such Purchased Asset first became a Defaulted Asset; provided , further , that, with respect to clause (z), if during the entire twelve (12) month period following the date on which such Purchased Asset first became a Defaulted Asset, the applicable Seller was diligently pursuing a resolution or cure of all defaults causing such Purchased Asset to be a Defaulted Asset to the ongoing reasonable satisfaction during such period of Buyer in its discretion, the date upon which the applicable Seller must effect a mandatory repurchase of such Defaulted Asset shall be extended from twelve (12) months to up to eighteen (18) months from the date on which such Purchased Asset first became a Defaulted Asset (but in no event beyond the date that is twelve (12) months following the Underlying Loan Maturity Date for such Purchased Asset without giving effect to any extension of such Underlying Loan Maturity Date, whether by modification, waiver, forbearance or otherwise (other than extensions at the Underlying Obligor’s option without requiring consent of the related lender (or for which such lender’s consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents as such Mortgage Loan Documents existed on the related Purchase Date) that have not been approved by Buyer in writing in its sole discretion) upon written request of Seller delivered to Buyer no later than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the initial twelve (12) month period, or (iv) for which all documents required to be delivered to Custodian under the Custodial Agreement have not been so delivered on a timely basis.

(c) The applicable Seller shall also, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.06 , immediately upon receipt of written notice from Buyer, repurchase any Purchased Asset with respect to which Servicer has not received all Servicing Files from the Interim Servicer and become the sole servicer in respect of such Purchased Asset, in either case, within forty five (45) days of the Purchase Date for such Purchased Asset.

(d) The applicable Seller shall also, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.10 , immediately upon receipt of written notice from Buyer, reduce the outstanding Purchase Price of any Purchased Asset with respect to which the Maximum Concentration Limit is exceeded by the amount necessary to cause the outstanding Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset to be equal to or less than the Maximum Concentration Limit for such Purchased Asset.

Section 3.05 Extension of Repurchase Dates . Prior to the Maturity Date, at the request of the related Seller delivered to Buyer within thirty (30) days prior to the then-current Repurchase Date, such Seller may elect to extend the Repurchase Date for the related Purchased Asset for an additional period not to exceed the earlier of (x) three hundred sixty-four (364) days and (y) the Repurchase Date for the related Purchased Asset pursuant to clause (a), (c) or (e) of the definition of Repurchase Date (including the proviso thereto), as applicable, so long as, on the date of such request, (i) no monetary Default, material non-monetary Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (ii) no Margin Deficit shall be outstanding on or after the date that is six (6) months from the occurrence of any related Margin Call.

Section 3.06 Repurchase . On the Repurchase Date for each Purchased Asset, the related Seller shall transfer to Buyer the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset as of the

 

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Repurchase Date, and pay all amounts due to any Affiliated Hedge Counterparty under the related Interest Rate Protection Agreement and, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Buyer shall transfer to the related Seller such Purchased Asset, whereupon the Transaction with respect to such Purchased Asset shall terminate; provided , however , that, with respect to any Repurchase Date that occurs on the second Business Day prior to the Underlying Loan Maturity Date by reason of clause (e) of the definition of “Repurchase Date”, settlement of the payment of the Repurchase Price and such amounts may occur up to the second Business Day after such Repurchase Date; provided , further , that Buyer shall have no obligation to transfer to the related Seller, or release any interest in, such Purchased Asset until Buyer’s receipt of payment in full of the Repurchase Price therefor. So long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, upon receipt by Buyer of the Repurchase Price and all other amounts due and owing to Buyer and its Affiliates under this Agreement and each other Repurchase Document as of such Repurchase Date, Buyer shall be deemed to have simultaneously released its security interest in such Purchased Asset, shall authorize Custodian to release to such Seller the Mortgage Loan Documents for such Purchased Asset and, to the extent any UCC financing statement or U.K. charge or financing statement or other filing or registration under the PPSA for Canadian Purchased Assets filed against such Seller that specifically identifies such Purchased Asset, Buyer shall deliver an amendment thereto or termination thereof evidencing the release of such Purchased Asset from Buyer’s security interest therein. Any such transfer or release shall be without recourse to Buyer and without representation or warranty by Buyer, except that Buyer shall represent to such Seller, to the extent that good title was transferred and assigned by such Seller to Buyer hereunder on the related Purchase Date, that Buyer is the sole owner of such Purchased Asset, free and clear of any other interests or Liens caused by Buyer’s actions or inactions. Notwithstanding the notice periods set forth in Section 3.04 , in no event shall Buyer be required to return the Mortgage Asset File related to any Purchased Asset repurchased in total by a Seller prior to the later of (x) the third (3 rd ) Business Day following the date on which Buyer and Custodian receive written notice of such repurchase request and (y) one (1) Business Day after the related Repurchase Date. Any Income with respect to such Purchased Asset received by Buyer or Waterfall Account Bank after payment of the Repurchase Price therefor shall be remitted to the applicable Seller as soon as reasonably possible thereafter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Sellers shall repurchase all Purchased Assets no later than the Maturity Date by paying to Buyer the outstanding Repurchase Price therefor and all other outstanding Repurchase Obligations. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in any Repurchase Document, at any time during the existence of an unsatisfied Margin Deficit, an uncured monetary or material non-monetary Default or an Event of Default (each as determined by Buyer in its sole discretion), a Seller shall only be permitted to repurchase a Purchased Asset in connection with a full payoff of all amounts due in respect of such Purchased Asset by the Underlying Obligor, if such Seller shall pay directly to Buyer an amount equal to the greater of (y) one-hundred percent (100%) of the net proceeds paid in connection with the relevant payoff and (z) one hundred percent (100%) of the net proceeds received by such Seller in connection with the sale of such Purchased Asset. The portion of all such net proceeds in excess of the then-current Repurchase Price of the related Purchased Asset shall be applied by Buyer to reduce any other amounts due and payable to Buyer under this Agreement in accordance with Article 5 with excess remitted to the applicable Seller but solely to the extent required pursuant to Article 5 .

 

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Section 3.07 Payment of Price Differential and Fees .

(a) Notwithstanding that Buyer and Sellers intend that each Transaction hereunder constitute sales to Buyer of the Purchased Assets, Sellers shall pay to Buyer the accrued value of the Price Differential for each Purchased Asset on each Remittance Date applicable to such Purchased Asset. Buyer shall give Sellers notice of the Price Differential and any fees and other amounts due under the Repurchase Documents on or prior to the second (2nd) Business Day preceding each Remittance Date; provided , that Buyer’s failure to deliver such notice shall not affect (i) the accrual of such obligations in accordance with this Agreement or (ii) Sellers’ obligation to pay such amounts. If the Price Differential includes any estimated Price Differential, Buyer shall recalculate such Price Differential after the Remittance Date and, if necessary, make adjustments to the Price Differential amount due on the following Remittance Date.

(b) Sellers and Guarantor shall pay to Buyer all fees and other amounts as and when due as set forth in this Agreement including, without limitation:

(i) the Structuring Fee, which shall be payable by Sellers to Buyer on or prior to the Closing Date and on each Purchase Date to the extent then due and payable; and

(ii) any Price Differential Premium, which shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms and provisions as set forth in Section 2 of the Fee Letter, which terms are hereby incorporated by reference.

Section 3.08 Payment, Transfer and Custody .

(a) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all amounts required to be paid or deposited by any Seller, any Pledgor, Guarantor or any other Person under the Repurchase Documents shall be paid or deposited in accordance with the terms hereof no later than (i) for purposes of calculating Price Differential hereunder, 3:00 p.m. on the day when due, and (ii) for all other purposes, 5:00 p.m. on the day when due, in each case, in immediately available funds in the applicable Currency for such Purchased Asset (and each Component thereof) without deduction, set-off or counterclaim, and if not received before such time shall be deemed to be received on the next Business Day. Whenever any payment under the Repurchase Documents shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of such payment. Sellers, Guarantor and Pledgors shall, to the extent permitted by Requirements of Law, pay to Buyer interest in connection with any amounts not paid when due under the Repurchase Documents, which interest shall be calculated at a rate equal to the Default Rate, until all such amounts are received in full by Buyer. Amounts payable to Buyer and not otherwise required to be deposited into any Waterfall Account shall be deposited into an account of Buyer as directed by Buyer in writing. Sellers shall have no rights in, rights of withdrawal from, or rights to give notices or instructions regarding Buyer’s accounts or the Waterfall Accounts.

(b) Any Mortgage Loan Documents not delivered to Buyer or Custodian or, in the context of the U.K. Purchased Assets only, not delivered to the relevant Security Agent, on

 

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the relevant Purchase Date and subsequently received or held by a Seller are and shall be held in trust by such Seller or its agent for the benefit of Buyer as the owner thereof. The related Seller or its agent shall maintain a copy of such Mortgage Loan Documents and the originals of the Mortgage Loan Documents not delivered to Buyer or Custodian. The possession of Mortgage Loan Documents by such Seller or its agent is in a custodial capacity only at the will of Buyer for the sole purpose of assisting the related Servicer with its duties under the Servicing Agreement. Each Mortgage Loan Document retained or held by any Seller or its agent shall be segregated on such Seller’s books and records from the other assets of such Seller or its agent, and the books and records of such Seller or its agent shall be marked to reflect clearly the sale of the related Purchased Asset to Buyer on a servicing-released basis. Each Seller or its agent shall release its custody of the Mortgage Loan Documents only in accordance with written instructions from Buyer, unless such release is required as incidental to the servicing of the Purchased Assets by Servicer or is in connection with a repurchase of any Purchased Asset by the related Seller, in each case in accordance with the Custodial Agreement.

Section 3.09 Repurchase Obligations Absolute . All amounts payable by any Seller under the Repurchase Documents shall be paid without notice, demand, counterclaim, set-off, deduction or defense (as to any Person and for any reason whatsoever) and without abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution or reduction (as to any Person and for any reason whatsoever), and the Repurchase Obligations shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected, except as expressly provided herein, by reason of: (a) any damage to, destruction of, taking of, restriction or prevention of the use of, interference with the use of, title defect in, encumbrance on or eviction from, any Purchased Asset, the Pledged Collateral or related Mortgaged Property, (b) any Insolvency Proceeding relating to any Seller or any Underlying Obligor, or any action taken with respect to any Repurchase Document or Mortgage Loan Document by any trustee or receiver of any Seller or any Underlying Obligor or by any court in any such proceeding, (c) any claim that any Seller has or might have against Buyer under any Repurchase Document or otherwise, (d) any default or failure on the part of Buyer to perform or comply with any Repurchase Document or other agreement with any Seller, (e) the invalidity or unenforceability of any Purchased Asset, Repurchase Document or Mortgage Loan Document, or (f) any other occurrence whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, and whether or not any Seller has notice or Knowledge of any of the foregoing. The Repurchase Obligations and the Other Facility Repurchase Obligations shall be full recourse to each Seller, and limited recourse to Guarantor as set forth in the Guarantee Agreement, it being expressly agreed that each Seller is liable to Other Facility Buyer for all obligations of the seller under the Other Repurchase Agreement, including, without limitation, the Other Facility Repurchase Obligations. This Section 3.09 shall survive the termination of the Repurchase Documents and the payment in full of the Repurchase Obligations.

Section 3.10 Partial Repurchases; Mandatory Partial Repurchase of Allocated Sequential Repayment Component . (a) On any Business Day prior to the applicable Repurchase Date for a Purchased Asset, the related Seller shall have the right, from time to time, to transfer to Buyer cash, together with a signed, revised Confirmation, for the purpose of reducing the outstanding Purchase Price of, but not terminating, a Transaction and without the repurchase or release of any Purchased Assets; provided , that (i) any such reduction in outstanding Purchase Price occurring on a date other than a Remittance Date that is not an Intra-Period Remittance

 

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Date for such Purchased Asset shall be required to be accompanied by payment of any other amounts due and payable by such Seller under this Agreement (including, without limitation, under Section 12.03 ) and under any related Interest Rate Protection Agreement(s) with respect to such Purchased Asset, (ii) the related Seller pays to Buyer any Price Differential Premium due in accordance with Section 3.07 , (iii) such transfer of cash to Buyer shall be in an amount no less than U.S. $1,000,000 or the then-current equivalent of such amount based on the Spot Rate relating to the applicable Currency, (iv) such Seller shall provide Buyer with one (1) Business Day’s prior notice with respect to a reduction in outstanding Purchase Price in an amount greater than U.S. $5,000,000 or the then-current equivalent of such amount based on the Spot Rate relating to the applicable Currency, occurring on any date that is not a Remittance Date applicable to the related Purchased Asset, (v) with respect to U.K. Purchased Assets and Canadian Purchased Assets, such Seller shall deliver a revised, executed Confirmation no later than 10:00 a.m. New York time at least two (2) Business Days prior to the proposed Purchase Price reduction, and (vi) any Seller may only effect a Partial Repurchase of a Purchased Asset during the Cash Sweep Tail Period so long as the Purchase Price of any Purchased Asset repurchased in part shall not be reduced below $1,000, €1,000, £1,000 or C$1,000, as the case may be. The revised Confirmation shall not be effective until executed by Buyer and delivered to the related Seller in accordance with Section 3.01(b) .

(b) The applicable Seller shall also in accordance with the procedures set forth in clause (a) above, on the first anniversary of the Closing Date, for each Purchased Asset with respect to which the related Allocated Sequential Repayment Component is greater than zero, effect a mandatory partial repurchase of such Purchased Asset to the extent and in the amounts necessary to reduce the outstanding Purchase Price of each such Purchased Asset by an amount equal to the related outstanding Allocated Sequential Repayment Component for such Purchased Asset, such that, after giving effect to all such partial repurchases, the aggregate outstanding Allocated Sequential Repayment Component of all Purchased Assets shall have been reduced to zero.

Section 3.11 Future Funding Transaction . Buyer’s obligation to enter into any Future Funding Transaction is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent, both immediately prior to entering into such Future Funding Transaction and also after giving effect to the consummation thereof:

The related Seller shall give Buyer written notice of each Future Funding Transaction, together with a Confirmation prior to the related Future Funding Date, signed by a Responsible Officer of such Seller. Each Confirmation shall identify the related Purchased Asset, shall identify Buyer and the applicable Seller and shall contain a certification by a Responsible Officer of the applicable Seller that the applicable Underlying Obligors have fully complied with all conditions precedent to such Future Funding Transaction and that such Future Funding Transaction is required and permitted pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, and shall be executed by both Buyer and such Seller; provided , however , that Buyer shall not be liable to such Seller if it inadvertently acts on a signed Confirmation that has not been signed by a Responsible Officer of the related Seller. Each Confirmation, together with this Agreement, shall be conclusive evidence of the terms of the Future Funding Transaction covered thereby, and shall be construed to be cumulative to the extent possible. If terms in a Confirmation are

 

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inconsistent with terms in this Agreement with respect to a particular Future Funding Transaction, other than with respect to the Applicable Percentage set forth in such Confirmation, this Agreement shall prevail, unless otherwise expressly stated in the applicable Confirmation that a specific provision set forth therein is expressly intended to prevail; provided , however, in no event shall the Future Funding Amount for any Purchased Asset (together with all other Future Funding Amounts for such Purchased Asset) exceed the Buyer’s Allocated Scheduled Future Funding Amount specified on the Asset Schedule (or if otherwise agreed by the applicable Seller and Buyer, as set forth in a signed amended Confirmation) for such Purchased Asset or cause (x) the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of all Transactions denominated in such Currency to exceed the Maximum Amount applicable to such Currency or (y) the Purchase Price of any Purchased Asset to exceed the Maximum Concentration Limit.

(a) For each proposed Future Funding Transaction, no less than three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed Future Funding Date, the related Seller shall deliver to Buyer a Future Funding Review Package. Buyer shall have the right to conduct an additional due diligence investigation of the Future Funding Review Package and/or the related Whole Loan and/or Senior Interest as Buyer determines. Prior to the approval of each proposed Future Funding Transaction by Buyer, Buyer shall have determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, that the Future Funding Review Package is complete in all material respects, that a duly completed Utilization Request acceptable to Buyer for the applicable Currency has been received, that those conditions precedent for a Transaction set forth in clauses (b) (other than with respect to the requirements that (i) no Material Adverse Effect shall have then occurred and be continuing, and (ii) no Margin Deficit has occurred and is continuing, so long as payment for such Margin Deficit is then being deferred in accordance with Section 4.01(b)(ii) ), (g), (h), (k) and (l) of Section 6.02 , have been met, that all conditions precedent set forth in the related Mortgage Loan Documents have been satisfied, and that the related Purchased Asset is not a Defaulted Asset. If the conditions precedent for a Transaction are not satisfied with respect to any Purchased Asset, Buyer shall have no obligation to fund such Future Funding Transaction and, to the extent all applicable conditions to the related future funding have been satisfied in accordance with the Mortgage Loan Documents related to Purchased Asset, Seller shall satisfy all future funding obligations with respect to each Purchased Asset as and when required pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan Documents, together with the terms of this Agreement.

(b) Upon the approval by Buyer of a particular Future Funding Transaction (which approval shall expire and be of no force or effect and considered void and invalidated if Buyer does not fund such Future Funding Transaction within three (3) Business Days of such approval), Buyer shall deliver to the related Seller a signed copy of the related Confirmation described in clauses (a) and (b) above, on or before the related Future Funding Date. On the related Future Funding Date, (a) if an escrow agreement has been established in connection with such Future Funding Transaction, Buyer shall remit the related Future Funding Amount to the related escrow account, (b) if the terms of the Underlying Loan Documents provide for a reserve account in connection with future advances, Buyer shall remit the related Future Funding Amount to the applicable reserve account, (c) upon evidence satisfactory to Buyer that the related Seller has paid (or caused to be paid) to or as directed by the Underlying Obligor the future funding obligation required by the Mortgage Loan Documents, Buyer shall remit the related Future Funding Amount to such Seller, or (d) otherwise, Buyer shall remit the related

 

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Future Funding Amount directly to the related Underlying Obligor. All Future Funding Transactions funded by Buyer shall be applied to increase the first Component of the Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset described in the definition of Purchase Price but shall not, for the avoidance of doubt, increase the Allocated Sequential Repayment Component.

Section 3.12 Currency Conversions . Determination of the applicable Spot Rate for any currency conversions will be made by Buyer as and when required under this Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents as Buyer may determine in its sole discretion, subject to the requirements set forth in the definitions “CDOR”, “EURIBOR” and “LIBOR” and the applicable requirements set forth herein. Such Spot Rates shall become effective as of each such date as so determined by Buyer. Such determination by Buyer shall be the Spot Rates employed in converting any amounts between the applicable Currencies as of such date and shall be binding on Buyer and Sellers absent manifest error.

ARTICLE 4

MARGIN MAINTENANCE

Section 4.01 Margin Deficit .

(a) If on any Business Day the Market Value of a Purchased Asset is less than the product of (A) Buyer’s Margin Percentage times (B) the outstanding Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset as of such date, the excess, if any, shall be deemed a “ Margin Deficit ”. Upon Buyer’s determination in Buyer’s sole discretion that a Margin Deficit exists, Buyer shall have the right to deliver on any Business Day a notice to Sellers of such Margin Deficit (any such notice, a “ Margin Call ”).

(b) Upon delivery of a Margin Call, Sellers shall either (i) satisfy the related Margin Deficit by the payment directly to Buyer within two (2) Business Days of receipt of the Margin Call in immediately available funds in the Currency of the related Purchased Asset in the amount necessary to fully cure the related Margin Deficit or (ii) so long as no monetary Default, material non-monetary Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, provide written notice to Buyer of such Seller’s election to defer payment in full of such Margin Deficit for a period of up to six (6) months from the date on which such Margin Deficit was incurred pursuant to this Section 4.01(b)(ii) and, thereupon, during such six-month period Principal Proceeds will be applied from the Waterfall Accounts in accordance with clauses third and sixth of Section 5.03 toward the payment of such Margin Deficit; provided that, if any amount of such Margin Deficit remains unpaid on the date that is six (6) months after the date on which such Margin Deficit was incurred Seller shall, on such date, make a payment to Buyer in immediately available funds in the amount necessary to pay all of such outstanding Margin Deficit in full. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a monetary Default, material non-monetary Default or an Event of Default, Seller shall immediately satisfy all outstanding Margin Calls by immediate payment to Buyer in immediately available funds in the Currency of the related Purchased Asset and, with respect to any outstanding Allocated Sequential Repayment Component with respect to the related Purchased Asset, in U.S. Dollars.

 

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(c) In no case shall Buyer’s forbearance from delivering a Margin Call at any time there is a Margin Deficit be deemed to waive such Margin Deficit or in any way limit, stop or impair Buyer’s right to deliver a Margin Call at any time when the same or any other Margin Deficit exists on the same or any other Purchased Asset. Buyer’s rights under this Section 4.01 are cumulative and in addition to and not in lieu of any other rights of Buyer under the Repurchase Documents or Requirements of Law.

(d) All cash transferred to Buyer pursuant to this Section 4.01 with respect to a Purchased Asset shall be paid directly to Buyer, as directed by Buyer, and notwithstanding any provision in Section 5.02 or 5.03 to the contrary, shall be applied to reduce the Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset, such reduction of the Purchase Price of such Purchased Assets to be applied, first, to reduce the Allocated Sequential Repayment Component of such Purchase Price until reduced to zero, and, second, to the other Component of such Purchase Price. Buyer and Seller shall amend the related Confirmation relating to any Purchased Asset with respect to which the related Purchase Price has been so decreased.

Section 4.02 Margin Excess . At any time on or after the date that all Allocated Sequential Repayment Components on all Purchased Assets have been reduced to zero, to the extent that Buyer determines in its sole discretion with respect to a Purchased Asset for which a Margin Deficit was previously paid in full by the applicable Sellers that (i) the lesser of either (a) the Market Value for such Purchased Asset on the related Purchase Date, or (b) the then-current Market Value of such Purchased Asset (or the par amount of such Purchased Asset, if lower than Market Value) on the date of the determination thereof, exceeds the product of (x) Seller’s Margin Percentage and (y) the outstanding Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset as of such date (the positive difference, if any, as determined by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion using its internal underwriting and valuation information, a “ Margin Excess ”), and (ii) such Margin Excess exists solely as a result of the full and complete reversal of the original circumstances that caused the prior related Margin Deficit, then, for so long as such Margin Excess exists, as determined by Buyer, Buyer may, in response to the applicable Seller’s written request, agree in its commercially reasonable discretion to transfer cash to the related Seller in an amount up to the lesser of (x) the related Margin Excess with respect to such Purchased Asset and (y) the amount of the related Margin Deficit that was previously paid in full by the applicable Sellers, which amount shall by paid in the applicable Currency for such Purchased Asset. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Buyer be required to pay Margin Excess to any Seller pursuant to this Section 4.02 in response to any such request (v) in an amount which is greater than the related Margin Deficit that was previously paid in full with respect to such Purchased Asset, (w) on and after the commencement and during the continuation of the Cash Sweep Tail Period, (x) at any time after the occurrence and continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, (y) at any time when any Margin Deficit is outstanding with respect to any Purchased Asset or (z) if, after giving effect to such transfer of Margin Excess, the Maximum Concentration Limit would not be satisfied. Buyer and the applicable Seller shall amend the related Confirmation relating to any Purchased Asset with respect to which the related Purchase Price has been so increased.

 

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ARTICLE 5

APPLICATION OF INCOME

Section 5.01 Waterfall Accounts . Each Waterfall Account shall be established at Waterfall Account Bank. Buyer shall have sole dominion and control (including, without limitation, “control” within the meaning of Section 9-104(a) of the UCC) over each Waterfall Account pursuant to the terms of the applicable Controlled Account Agreement. Neither any Seller nor any Person claiming through or under any Seller shall have any claim to or interest in any Waterfall Account. All Income received by any Seller, Buyer, any Servicer or Waterfall Account Bank in respect of the Purchased Assets, shall be deposited, subject to the applicable provisions of the Servicing Agreement, directly into the applicable Waterfall Account based on the Currency in which such Income is denominated within two (2) Business Days of receipt thereof and shall be applied to and remitted by Waterfall Account Bank in accordance with this Article 5 .

Notwithstanding any other provision herein, Sellers shall have the right to request a Monthly Intra-Period Remittance Date or Quarterly Intra-Period Remittance Date only if (a) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (b) a minimum of at least (i) U.S. $10,000,000 with respect to U.S. Purchased Assets, (ii) C$2,000,000 with respect to Canadian Purchased Assets, (iii) £2,000,000 with respect to U.K. Purchased Assets and (iv) €2,000,000 with respect to U.K. Purchased Assets denominated in Euros, is available for application on such Remittance Date.

Notwithstanding any other provision of Section 5.02 or Section 5.03 herein, Income derived from Quarterly Pay Assets that is credited to the applicable Waterfall Account shall only be distributed pursuant to Section 5.02 or Section 5.03 on Quarterly Remittance Dates and shall remain in the applicable Waterfall Account and shall not be applied to any payments pursuant to Section 5.02 or Section 5.03 on any Monthly Remittance Date (including Monthly Intra-Period Remittance Dates) that are not also Quarterly Payment Dates (including Quarterly Intra-Period Remittance Dates).

All Income in each Waterfall Account shall be applied by Waterfall Account Bank on each Remittance Date in accordance with the written instructions of Buyer, and no Income in any Waterfall Account shall be paid to any Seller pursuant to priority seventh of Section 5.02 , priority eleventh of Section 5.03 or otherwise until each of the other applicable priorities set forth in this Article 5 has been satisfied. Amounts in any Waterfall Account of any Currency may be used to satisfy the applications required under Sections 5.02 , 5.03 and 5.04 , subject to the provisions of Section 5.05 . For the avoidance of doubt, all amounts in any Waterfall Account shall be aggregated for purposes of distributions on each Remittance Date such that all amounts on deposit in each Waterfall Account (except subject to the immediately preceding paragraph) are distributed on each Remittance Date in the manner and in the priorities set forth above.

Section 5.02 Disbursement of all Income (other than Principal Payments) before an Event of Default . If no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all Income other than Principal Payments deposited into the Waterfall Accounts during each applicable Pricing Period

 

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shall be applied by Waterfall Account Bank on the next following Remittance Date applicable to the Purchased Assets to which such Income relates in the following order of priority:

first , to pay to Buyer an amount equal to the Price Differential accrued with respect to all Purchased Assets to which such Remittance Date applies, as of such Remittance Date;

second , to pay to Buyer an amount equal to all default interest, late fees, breakage and other costs (including but not limited to breakage costs in connection with payments made on any Intra-Period Remittance Date), fees, expenses and Indemnified Amounts then due and payable from any Seller and other applicable Persons to Buyer under the Repurchase Documents;

third , to pay any custodial and servicing fees and expenses due and payable under the Custodial Agreement and any Servicing Agreement;

fourth , to pay to Buyer any other amounts due and payable from any Seller and other applicable Persons to Buyer under the Repurchase Documents other than any amounts in respect of any Margin Deficit that has occurred and is continuing, so long as payment for such Margin Deficit is then being deferred in accordance with Section 4.01(b)(ii) ;

fifth , during the Cash Sweep Tail Period, to pay to Buyer one hundred percent (100%) of all other Income, other than Principal Payments, received with respect to any Purchased Asset to Buyer to be applied by Buyer to, first, reduce the outstanding Repurchase Price of the applicable Purchased Asset to which such Income relates until such Purchase Price is reduced to zero and thereafter, to reduce the outstanding Purchase Prices of the other Purchased Assets in such order and in such amounts as determined by Buyer, until the aggregate Repurchase Price of all Purchased Assets has been reduced to zero;

sixth , to make a payment to Other Facility Buyer or its Affiliates on account of any other amounts then due and payable under the Other Facility pursuant to priorities first through fifth of Section 5.02 of the Other Repurchase Agreement until such other amounts then due and payable pursuant to priorities first through fifth of Section 5.02 of the Other Repurchase Agreement have been reduced to zero, each such payment to be deposited into the Waterfall Account (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement) and allocated in accordance with the Other Repurchase Agreement; and

seventh , to pay to each related Seller any remainder for its own account, for payment of any other disbursements as determined by such Seller in such Seller’s sole discretion (including distributions to any Pledgor or its Affiliates); provided that , if any Default has occurred and is continuing on such Remittance Date that has not become an Event of Default, all amounts otherwise payable to any Seller hereunder shall be retained in the applicable Waterfall Account until the earlier of (x) the day on which Buyer provides written notice to the Waterfall Account Bank that such Default has been cured to the satisfaction of Buyer in its sole discretion and no other Default or Event of Default

 

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has occurred and is continuing, at which time the Waterfall Account Bank shall apply all such amounts pursuant to this priority seventh ; and (y) the expiration of the cure period applicable to such Default, up to a maximum of ten (10) days after the occurrence of the applicable Default, at which time the Waterfall Account Bank shall apply all such amounts pursuant to Section 5.04 .

Section 5.03 Disbursement of Principal Payments Before an Event of Default . If no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all Principal Payments deposited into any Waterfall Account during each Pricing Period shall be applied by Waterfall Account Bank on the next following Remittance Date applicable to the Purchased Assets to which such Principal Payments relate in the following order of priority:

first , to pay to Buyer an amount equal to the Price Differential accrued with respect to all Purchased Assets to which such Remittance Date applies as of such Remittance Date, to the extent not previously paid pursuant to Section 5.02 ;

second , to pay to Buyer an amount equal to all default interest, late fees, breakage and other costs (including but not limited to breakage costs in connection with payments made on any Intra-Period Remittance Date), fees, expenses and Indemnified Amounts then due and payable from any Seller and other applicable Persons to Buyer under the Repurchase Documents, to the extent not previously paid pursuant to Section 5.02 ;

third , to the extent such Principal Payment(s) relate to a Purchased Asset with respect to which a Margin Deficit is outstanding, to pay to Buyer an amount sufficient to reduce such Margin Deficit to zero;

fourth , to the extent such Principal Payment(s) relate to a Purchased Asset with respect to which any portion of the Allocated Sequential Repayment Component for such Purchased Asset is outstanding, to pay to Buyer an amount sufficient to reduce such Allocated Sequential Repayment Component to zero;

fifth , to pay to Buyer (a) during the period prior to the Cash Sweep Tail Period, the Applicable Percentage of any Principal Payments to be applied to reduce the outstanding Repurchase Price of the Purchased Assets to which such Principal Payments relate, and (b) during the Cash Sweep Tail Period, to pay to Buyer one hundred percent (100%) of all Principal Payments received with respect to any Purchased Asset to Buyer to be applied by Buyer to, first, reduce the outstanding Repurchase Price of the applicable Purchased Asset to which such Principal Payments relate until such Purchase Price is reduced to zero and thereafter, to reduce the outstanding Purchase Prices of the other Purchased Assets in such order and in such amounts as determined by Buyer, until the aggregate Repurchase Price of all Purchased Assets has been reduced to zero;

sixth , to pay to Buyer an amount sufficient to reduce any outstanding Margin Deficits to zero, including, without limitation, any Margin Deficit that would otherwise exist or be created assuming the making of any Principal Payment to Seller pursuant to clause tenth below or any other clause (without limiting Sellers’ obligation to satisfy a Margin Deficit in a timely manner as required by Section 4.01 ), to be applied in the order in which such outstanding Margin Deficits were incurred, until the amount of all outstanding Margin Deficits have been reduced to zero;

 

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seventh , to pay to Buyer an amount equal to the aggregate Allocated Sequential Repayment Components of all Purchased Assets (to be applied by Buyer to reduce the Repurchase Prices of the Purchased Assets pro rata in such order and in such amounts as determined by Buyer, until each Allocated Sequential Repayment Component has been reduced to zero);

eighth , to pay to Buyer any other amounts due and payable from any Seller and other applicable Persons to Buyer under the Repurchase Documents;

ninth , to pay any custodial and servicing fees and expenses due and payable under the Custodial Agreement and any Servicing Agreement, in each case, to the extent not previously paid pursuant to Section 5.02 ;

tenth , to make a payment to Other Facility Buyer or its Affiliates on account of any other amounts then due and payable under the Other Facility pursuant to priorities first through sixth of Section 5.03 of the Other Repurchase Agreement until such other amounts then due and payable pursuant to priorities first through sixth of Section 5.03 of the Other Repurchase Agreement have been reduced to zero, each such payment to be deposited into the Waterfall Account (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement) in accordance with the Other Repurchase Agreement; and

eleventh , to pay to each related Seller any remainder for its own account, for payment of any other disbursements as determined by such Seller in such Seller’s sole discretion (including distributions to any Pledgor or its Affiliates); provided that , if any Default has occurred and is continuing on such Remittance Date that has not become an Event of Default, all amounts otherwise payable to any Seller hereunder shall be retained in the applicable Waterfall Account until the earlier of (x) the day on which Buyer provides written notice to the Waterfall Account Bank that such Default has been cured to the satisfaction of Buyer in its sole discretion and no other Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at which time the Waterfall Account Bank shall apply all such amounts pursuant to this priority eleventh ; and (y) the expiration of the cure period applicable to such Default, up to a maximum of ten (10) days after the occurrence of the applicable Default, at which time the Waterfall Account Bank shall apply all such amounts pursuant to Section 5.04 .

Section 5.04 After Event of Default . If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all Income deposited into any Waterfall Account in respect of the Purchased Assets shall be applied by Waterfall Account Bank, on the Business Day next following the Business Day on which each amount of Income is so deposited, in the following order of priority:

first , to pay to Buyer an amount equal to the Price Differential accrued with respect to all Purchased Assets as of such date;

 

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second , to pay to Buyer an amount equal to all default interest, late fees, breakage and other costs (including but not limited to breakage costs in connection with payments made on any Intra-Period Remittance Date), fees, expenses and Indemnified Amounts then due and payable from any Seller and other applicable Persons to Buyer under the Repurchase Documents;

third , to pay to Buyer an amount equal to the aggregate Repurchase Price of all Purchased Assets (to be applied in such order and in such amounts as determined by Buyer, until such Repurchase Price has been reduced to zero); and (ii) to pay to any Affiliated Hedge Counterparty an amount equal to all termination payments due and payable with respect to each related Interest Rate Protection Agreement;

fourth , to pay to Buyer all other Repurchase Obligations due and payable to Buyer;

fifth , to pay any custodial and servicing fees and expenses due and payable under the Custodial Agreement and any Servicing Agreement, in each case, to the extent not previously paid pursuant to Section 5.02 and Section 5.03 ;

sixth , to make a payment to Other Facility Buyer or its Affiliates on account of the Repurchase Price of all Purchased Assets (each as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement) related to the Other Repurchase Agreement and any other amounts due and owing under the Other Facility until the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Assets (each as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement) and such other amounts due and owing have been reduced to zero, each such payment to be deposited into the Waterfall Account (as defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement) and allocated in Other Facility Buyer’s sole discretion; and

seventh , to pay to each related Seller any remainder for its own account; provided , that if Buyer has exercised the remedies described in Section 10.02(d)(ii) with respect to any or all Purchased Assets, Sellers shall not be entitled to any proceeds from any eventual sale of such Purchased Assets.

Section 5.05 Currency of Payments . (a) U.S. Dollars shall be the currency of account and payment for any and all sums due from any Seller under any Repurchase Document, provided , that:

(i) Subject to the terms of this Section 5.05 , the payment of a Repurchase Price, Margin Deficit or Price Differential in respect of a Purchased Asset shall be made in the Currency in which such Purchased Asset or Component is denominated;

(ii) payment of any Margin Call in respect of any Purchased Asset by application of funds pursuant to Section 4.01(b) or clauses third and sixth of Section 5.03 shall be made (x)  first , in the applicable Currency for such Purchased Asset or applicable Component thereof, if and to the extent that sufficient funds in such Currency are available therefor, and (y)  then , in such other Currency or Currencies as directed by Buyer, which other Currency or Currencies shall then be converted at the applicable Spot Rate for the applicable Currency of the Purchased Asset or Component to which such Margin Call relates;

 

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(iii) any Principal Payments received in Euros, Pounds Sterling or Canadian Dollars and applied to any Allocated Sequential Repayment Component shall be converted by Buyer into U.S. Dollars at the Spot Rate;

(iv) any amount expressly specified in the related Confirmation or other Repurchase Document to be payable in a currency other than U.S. Dollars shall be paid in that other currency; and

(v) notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if on any date:

(A) any amount is due and payable under Sections 5.02 , 5.03 or 5.04 (a “ Due Amount ”) in a particular Currency (a “ Due Currency ”);

(B) there are not sufficient amounts available in the Waterfall Accounts of the Due Currency to pay that Due Amount;

then the remaining Due Amount shall be paid to Buyer in the equivalent amount in such other Currencies and from such other Waterfall Accounts as directed by Seller (or in the absence of such direction by Seller, as directed by Buyer) in the aggregate amount sufficient to pay, at the Spot Rate as determined by Buyer, such Due Amounts.

(b) To the extent that Buyer pursuant to this Article 5 applies any Income received in one Currency to the Repurchase Price of a Purchased Asset denominated in another Currency, such Income shall be converted at the applicable Spot Rate as in effect on such date, to the Currency of the Purchased Asset or Component to which such Income is so applied, at the Spot Rate as determined by Buyer in its sole discretion.

Section 5.06 Sellers to Remain Liable . If the amounts remitted to Buyer as provided in Sections 5.02 through 5.04 are insufficient to pay all amounts due and payable from any Seller to Buyer under this Agreement or any Repurchase Document on a Remittance Date, a Repurchase Date or Maturity Date, whether due to the occurrence of an Event of Default or otherwise, Sellers shall remain liable to Buyer for payment of all such amounts when due.

Section 5.07 Currency Calculations . All Currency calculations and related payments pursuant to this Article 5 shall be determined by Buyer or its designee and shall be final and binding on Sellers absent manifest error.

Section 5.08 Payment Obligations Absolute . All payment obligations of Sellers hereunder shall be absolute regardless of whether amounts in the Waterfall Accounts are sufficient to pay any such obligations in full and regardless of the Currency in which such obligations are denominated, the Currency in which Income has been received, and any Currency conversions provided for herein.

 

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ARTICLE 6

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

Section 6.01 Conditions Precedent to Initial Transaction . Buyer shall not be obligated to enter into any Transaction or purchase any Asset until the following conditions have been satisfied or waived by Buyer, on and as of the Closing Date and the first Purchase Date:

(a) Buyer has received the following documents, each dated the Closing Date or as of the first Purchase Date, as applicable, unless otherwise specified: (i) each Repurchase Document duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto, (ii) an official good standing certificate or its documentary equivalent dated a recent date with respect to each Seller, Pledgor and Guarantor (including, with respect to each Seller, in each jurisdiction where any Mortgaged Property is located to the extent necessary for Buyer to enforce its rights and remedies thereunder), (iii) certificates of the secretary or an assistant secretary of each Seller, Pledgor and Guarantor with respect to attached copies of the Governing Documents and applicable resolutions of each Seller, Pledgor and Guarantor, and the incumbencies and signatures of officers of each Seller, Pledgor and Guarantor executing the Repurchase Documents to which each is a party, evidencing the authority of each Seller, Pledgor and Guarantor with respect to the execution, delivery and performance thereof, (iv) a Closing Certificate, (v) an executed Power of Attorney, (vi) such opinions (including opinions with respect to matters relating to Canada reasonably requested by Buyer, but excluding any opinions relating to the laws of England, Scotland, Wales and Germany) from counsel to Sellers, Pledgors and Guarantor as Buyer may require, including with respect to corporate matters (including, without limitation, the valid existence and good standing of Sellers, Guarantor and Pledgor and the enforceability of their respective operating agreements), the due authorization, execution, delivery, and enforceability of each of the Repurchase Documents, non-contravention, no consents or approvals required other than those that have been obtained, first priority perfected security interests in the Purchased Assets, the Pledged Collateral and any other collateral pledged pursuant to the Repurchase Documents, Investment Company Act matters, true sale (unless such Purchased Asset was purchased by the related Seller from an unaffiliated third party seller in an arm’s-length transaction for fair market value), and the applicability of Bankruptcy Code safe harbors (including Buyer’s related liquidation, termination and offset rights) (provided, that any opinion relating to the laws of England, Scotland, Wales or Germany shall be delivered by Buyer’s counsel), (vii) a duly completed Compliance Certificate, (xiii) a true and correct copy, certified as to authenticity by Sellers, of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, and such other documents related to the Purchase and Sale Agreement as may be reasonably requested by Buyer, and, in each case, including all amendments, supplements or modifications with respect thereto, (ix) a completed Utilization Request acceptable to Buyer for each applicable Currency, and (x) all other documents, certificates, information, financial statements, reports, approvals and opinions (including opinions with respect to matters relating to Canada as reasonably requested by Buyer, but excluding any opinions relating to the laws of England and Wales and Germany) as Buyer may require;

(b) (i) UCC financing statements (or the foreign jurisdiction equivalent if and as applicable), together with any other documents, filings, registrations, notices and

 

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authorizations necessary or requested by Buyer to perfect the security interests granted by Sellers and Pledgors in favor of Buyer, have been filed against Sellers and Pledgors in all relevant jurisdictions, including without limitation Delaware, Canada, England and Wales, Germany and any other jurisdiction reasonably requested by Buyer, (ii) Buyer has received such searches of UCC filings, tax liens, judgments, pending litigation and other matters relating to Sellers and the Purchased Assets as Buyer may require, and (iii) the results of such searches are satisfactory to Buyer;

(c) Immediately after giving effect to the purchases contemplated by the initial Transaction, the PPV Test is satisfied with respect to all Purchased Assets purchased on the Closing Date;

(d) Buyer has received payment from Sellers of all fees and expenses then payable under Section 3.07(b) , the related provisions of the Fee Letter and all expenses payable as contemplated by Section 13.02 , together with any other fees and expenses otherwise due and payable pursuant to any of the other Repurchase Documents;

(e) Buyer has completed to its satisfaction such due diligence (including, Buyer’s “Know Your Customer” and Anti-Terrorism Laws diligence) and modeling as it may require; and

(f) All applicable conditions precedent set forth in the Purchase and Sale Agreement (including any related commitment letter and any other related documents and agreements) to the applicable transactions contemplated thereby shall have been satisfied, without giving effect to any waivers, and the applicable transactions contemplated in the Purchase and Sale Agreement shall have been, or shall be concurrently with the initial Transactions, consummated in accordance with the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, without any amendment, modification or waiver thereof except with the consent of Buyer, and Buyer shall have received evidence satisfactory to it to that effect.

(g) Sellers shall have obtained all required consents to the sale, assignment and transfer in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer in its sole discretion.

(h) Buyer shall have received a collateral assignment of all of Seller’s rights (but none of Seller’s obligations) under the Purchase and Sale Agreement and the other Asset Purchase Documents, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer.

(i) Buyer has received, prior to the Closing Date, approval from its internal credit committee and all other necessary approvals required for Buyer, to enter into this Agreement and consummate Transactions hereunder.

(j) Buyer shall have received an assignment of all of Sellers’ rights (but none of Sellers’ obligations) under all Interest Rate Protection Agreements.

(k) Buyer and Sellers shall have entered into the Interest Rate Cap Agreement.

 

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Buyer’s execution and delivery of this Agreement will be evidence that the foregoing conditions contained in this Section 6.01 have been satisfied to Buyer’s satisfaction.

Section 6.02 Conditions Precedent to All Transactions . Buyer shall not be obligated to enter into any Transaction, purchase any Asset, or be obligated to take, fulfill or perform any other action hereunder, until the following additional conditions have been satisfied or waived by Buyer, with respect to each Asset on and as of the Purchase Date (including the first Purchase Date) therefor:

(a) Buyer has received the following documents for each Purchased Asset: (i) the Diligence Materials, (ii) a final Confirmation, (iii) a trust receipt and other items required to be delivered under the Custodial Agreement, (iv) any servicing agreement, if a copy was not previously delivered to Buyer, (v) if the prospective Purchased Asset is not serviced by Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer, copies of the related Servicing Agreements, (vi) a Servicer Notice, (vii) a duly completed Compliance Certificate, (viii) a completed Utilization Request acceptable to Buyer for each applicable Currency, and (ix) all other documents, certificates, information, financial statements, reports, approvals and opinions of counsel (including opinions with respect to matters relating to Canada, England and Wales, Germany and any other jurisdiction reasonably requested by Buyer) as Buyer may require and has requested from Seller in writing;

(b) immediately before such Transaction and after giving effect thereto and to the intended use thereof, no Representation Breach (including with respect to any Purchased Asset, but excluding any Approved Representation Exception), Default, Event of Default, Margin Deficit, or Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing;

(c) Buyer has received an Asset Due Diligence Report and related legal opinions and reliance letters from Seller’s outside counsel, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer in its discretion;

(d) Buyer has completed its due diligence review of the Diligence Materials, Mortgage Loan Documents and such other documents, records and information as Buyer deems appropriate, and the results of such reviews are satisfactory to Buyer;

(e) Buyer has (i) determined that such Asset is an Eligible Asset, and (ii) obtained all necessary internal credit and other approvals for such Transaction, (iii) executed the Confirmation;

(f) immediately after giving effect to such Transaction, (i) the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of all Transactions denominated in an applicable Currency does not exceed the Maximum Amount for such Currency, and (ii) the PPV Test is not breached;

(g) the Repurchase Date specified in the Confirmation is not later than the Maturity Date;

(h) each Seller has satisfied all requirements and conditions and has performed all covenants, duties, obligations and agreements contained in the other Repurchase Documents to be performed by such Seller on or before the Purchase Date;

 

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(i) to the extent the related Mortgage Loan Documents contain notice, cure and other provisions in favor of a pledgee under a repurchase or warehouse facility, and without prejudice to the sale treatment of such Asset to Buyer, Buyer has received evidence that the related Seller has given notice to the applicable Persons of Buyer’s interest in such Asset and otherwise satisfied any other applicable requirements under such pledgee provisions so that Buyer is entitled to the rights and benefits of a pledgee under such pledgee provisions;

(j) if requested by Buyer, to the extent not covered by opinions previously delivered under similar facts and circumstances where there has been no change in Requirements of Law in connection with this Agreement, such customary opinions from counsel to Sellers, Pledgors and Guarantor as Buyer may require, including, without limitation, with respect to the perfected security interest in the Purchased Assets, the Pledged Collateral and any other collateral pledged pursuant to the Repurchase Document, and true sale opinions (or such comparable opinions in relevant jurisdictions) for each Purchased Asset purchased or transferred to the related Seller from an Affiliate of such Seller or from any third party in a transaction not on arm’s-length terms or for other than fair market value, to the extent such transfer was in a manner or structure different from the manner or structure of transfer and sale analyzed in a true sale opinion previously delivered in connection with such Purchased Asset;

(k) Other than with respect to the U.K. Purchased Assets, Custodian or Buyer’s bailee shall have received executed blank assignments of all Mortgage Loan Documents each, if recordable, to be in appropriate form for recording (or other appropriate procedure in the relevant jurisdiction) in the jurisdiction in which the underlying Mortgaged Property is located (the “ Blank Assignment Documents ”), and in respect of the U.K. Purchased Assets, the relevant Security Agent shall hold all Mortgage Loan Documents for the benefit of the Buyer and Custodian or Buyer’s bailee shall have received an executed undated Transfer Certificate or Sub-Participation Assignment Agreement (as applicable), duly executed by the U.K. Seller or the German Seller (as applicable) with respect to the applicable U.K. Purchased Asset;

(l) Buyer has received payment from Sellers of all fees and expenses then due and payable under Section 3.07(b) , the related provisions of the Fee Letter and all expenses then due and payable as contemplated by Section 13.02 , together with any other fees and expenses otherwise then due and payable pursuant to any of the other Repurchase Documents;

(m) Buyer and Seller(s) shall have entered into any Interest Rate Cap required by Buyer in connection with such Transaction, and each Interest Rate Cap with respect to any prior Transaction shall be in full force and effect and shall reference all existing Purchased Assets that pay interest based on a fixed rate;

(n) Buyer has received a copy of any Interest Rate Protection Agreement and related documents entered into with respect to such Asset, (ii) Seller has assigned or pledged to Buyer all of Seller’s rights (but none of the obligations) under such Interest Rate Protection Agreement and related documents, subject to, in the case of a Cleared Swap, (A) the rights, if any, of the related DCO and FCM and (B) any limitation on assignment or pledge by Seller required by the DCO or FCM, and (iii) no termination event, default or event of default (however defined) exists thereunder;

 

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(o) Buyer has received the following documents for each U.K. Purchased Asset as requested by Buyer in the context of each U.K. Purchased Asset (as applicable): (i) an executed and undated Transfer Certificate in respect of the transfer or assignment of such U.K. Purchased Asset from Seller to Buyer (or other effective transfer or assignment instrument as Buyer may require), (ii) deeds of accession and/or transfer or assignment in respect of each applicable U.K. Finance Document for that U.K. Purchased Asset, (iii) deeds of assignment and/or transfer in respect of each U.K. Mortgage Loan Security Agreement for such U.K. Purchased Asset and (iv) any other deed or document required by Buyer for the purposes of effectively transferring and assigning that U.K. Purchased Asset, together with any guarantee, any security agreement (including but not limited to each related U.K. Mortgage Loan Security Agreement), any fee arrangement, any intercreditor and/or subordination arrangement, in each case, entered into in connection with or in relation to any U.K. Purchased Asset, and any other documents pursuant to which the Seller has any right, title and/or interest in connection with or relating to any U.K. Purchased Asset and all related interests under each U.K. Finance Document and U.K. Mortgage Loan Security Agreement from Seller to Buyer;

(p) With respect to a Security, any definitive certificate, bond, note or instrument representing ownership of the Security shall have been registered in the name of Seller and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as “custodian”, “pledgee” or “f.b.o.”, with an allonge, stock power or bond power assigned in blank, and such registered certificate, bond, note or instrument and signed allonge, stock power or bond power shall be delivered to Custodian; and

(q) Sellers shall have obtained all required consents to the sale, assignment and transfer of the U.K. Purchased Assets, in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer in its sole discretion.

Each Confirmation executed and delivered by Buyer and the related Seller shall constitute a certification by such Seller that all of the conditions precedent in this Article 6 have been satisfied other than those set forth in Sections 6.01(a)(ix) and (e)  and Sections 6.02(d) , (e) , (f)  and (l) .

ARTICLE 7

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS

Each Seller represents and warrants to Buyer and to Other Facility Buyer, on and as of the date of this Agreement, each Purchase Date, and at all times when any Repurchase Document or Transaction is in full force and effect as follows:

Section 7.01 Seller . Each Seller has been duly organized and validly exists in good standing as a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, as applicable, under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, organization or formation. Each Seller (a) has all requisite power, authority, legal right, licenses and franchises where such licenses or franchises are necessary for the transaction of such Seller’s business or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Repurchase Documents, except where failure to have such license or franchise does not have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) is duly qualified to do business

 

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in all jurisdictions necessary for the transaction of such Seller’s business or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Repurchase Documents, except where failure to so qualify does not have a Material Adverse Effect, and (c) has been duly authorized by all necessary action, to (w) own, lease and operate its properties and assets, (x) conduct its business as presently conducted, (y) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Repurchase Documents to which it is a party, and (z) acquire, own, sell, assign, pledge and repurchase the Purchased Assets. Each Seller’s exact legal name is set forth in the preamble and signature pages of this Agreement. Such Seller’s location (within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC), and the office where such Seller keeps all records (within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC) relating to the Purchased Assets is at the address of such Seller referred to in Annex 1 . No Seller has changed its name or location within the past twelve (12) months. U.S. Seller’s organizational identification number is 5731742 and its tax identification number is 47-3789079. U.S. Seller is a one hundred percent (100%) direct and wholly owned Subsidiary of the related Pledgor. CAD Seller’s organizational identification number is 5731746 and its tax identification number is 47-3802139. CAD Seller is a one hundred percent (100%) direct and wholly owned Subsidiary of the related Pledgor. ONT Seller’s organizational identification number is 5743231 and its tax identification number is 47-3957517. ONT Seller is a one hundred percent (100%) direct and wholly owned Subsidiary of the related Pledgor. German Seller’s organizational identification number is 5731748 and its tax identification number is 47-3776628. German Seller is a one hundred percent (100%) direct and wholly owned Subsidiary of the related Pledgor. U.K. Seller’s organizational identification number is 5539520 and its tax identification number is 47-0998733. U.K. Seller is a one hundred percent (100%) direct and wholly owned Subsidiary of the related Pledgor. The fiscal year of each Seller is the calendar year. Each Seller has no Indebtedness, Contractual Obligations or Investments other than (a) ordinary trade payables, (b) in connection with Assets acquired or originated for the Transactions, and (c) the Repurchase Documents. No Seller or Pledgor has any Guarantee Obligations. No Seller has any Subsidiaries.

Section 7.02 Repurchase Documents . Each Repurchase Document to which any Seller is a party has been duly executed and delivered by such Seller and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Seller enforceable against such Seller in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Insolvency Laws and general principles of equity. The execution, delivery and performance by such Seller of each Repurchase Document to which it is a party do not and will not (a) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, any (i) Governing Document, Indebtedness, Guarantee Obligation or Contractual Obligation applicable to such Seller or any of its properties or assets, (ii) Requirements of Law, or (iii) approval, consent, judgment, decree, order or demand of any Governmental Authority, or (b) result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the properties or assets of such Seller. All approvals, authorizations, consents, orders, filings, notices or other actions of any Person or Governmental Authority required for the execution, delivery and performance by such Seller of the Repurchase Documents to which it is a party and the sale of and grant of a security interest in each Purchased Asset to Buyer, have been obtained, effected, waived or given and are in full force and effect. The execution, delivery and performance of the Repurchase Documents do not require compliance by any Seller with any “bulk sales” or similar law. There is no material litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of any Seller threatened, against any

 

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Seller, any Pledgor, Guarantor or any Affiliate of any Seller, any Pledgor or Guarantor before any Governmental Authority (a) asserting the invalidity of any Repurchase Document, (b) seeking to prevent the consummation of any Transaction, or (c) seeking any determination or ruling that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 7.03 Solvency . None of Sellers, Guarantor or any other direct or indirect Subsidiary of Guarantor is or has ever been the subject of an Insolvency Proceeding. Each Seller, Guarantor and all of its other direct or indirect Subsidiaries is Solvent and the Transactions do not and will not render any Seller, Guarantor or any other direct or indirect Subsidiary of Guarantor not Solvent. No Seller is entering into the Repurchase Documents or any Transaction with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor of any Seller, Guarantor or any other direct or indirect Subsidiary of Guarantor. Each Seller has received or will receive reasonably equivalent value for the Repurchase Documents and each Transaction. Each Seller has adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations. Each Seller is generally able to pay, and as of each Purchase Date is paying, its debts as they come due.

Section 7.04 Taxes . Guarantor is a REIT. Each Seller is disregarded as a separate entity from Guarantor for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Sellers and Guarantor have each filed all required federal Tax returns and all other material Tax returns, domestic and foreign, required to be filed by them and have (for all prior fiscal years and for the current fiscal year to date) paid all federal and other material Taxes which have become due and payable, other than any such Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP. There is no material suit or claim relating to any Taxes now pending or, to the Knowledge of any Seller, threatened by any Governmental Authority which is not being contested in good faith as provided above, unless such Seller provides Buyer with written notice of such suit or claim.

Section 7.05 True and Complete Disclosure . The information, reports, certificates, documents, financial statements, operating statements, forecasts, books, records, files, exhibits and schedules furnished by or on behalf of any Seller, any Pledgor or Guarantor to Buyer in connection with the Repurchase Documents and the Transactions, when taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All written information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of any Seller, any Pledgor or Guarantor to Buyer in connection with the Repurchase Documents and the Transactions will be true, correct and complete in all material respects, or in the case of projections will be based on reasonable estimates prepared and presented in good faith, on the date as of which such information is stated or certified.

Section 7.06 Compliance with Laws . Each Seller, Pledgor and Guarantor have complied in all respects with all Requirements of Laws, and no Purchased Asset contravenes any Requirements of Laws. Neither any Seller nor any Affiliate of any Seller (a) is an “enemy” or an “ally of the enemy” as defined in the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917, (b) is in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Laws, (c) is a blocked person described in Section 1 of Executive Order 13224 or to its Knowledge engages in any dealings or transactions or is otherwise associated with any such blocked person, (d) is in violation of any country or list based economic and trade

 

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sanction administered and enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, (e) is a Sanctioned Entity, (f) has more than ten percent (10%) of its assets located in Sanctioned Entities, or (g) derives more than ten percent (10%) of its operating income from investments in or transactions with Sanctioned Entities. The proceeds of any Transaction have not been and will not be used to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in or make any payments to a Sanctioned Entity. Each Seller and all Affiliates of each Seller are in compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and any foreign counterpart thereto. Neither any Seller nor any Affiliate of any Seller has made, offered, promised or authorized a payment of money or anything else of value (a) in order to assist in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, any foreign official, foreign political party, party official or candidate for foreign political office, (b) to any foreign official, foreign political party, party official or candidate for foreign political office, or (c) with the intent to induce the recipient to misuse his or her official position to direct business wrongfully to any Seller, any Affiliate of any Seller or any other Person, in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or any foreign counterpart thereof. No properties presently or previously owned or leased by any Seller or any of its Affiliates, or to the Knowledge of any Seller, any of their respective predecessors, contain or previously contained any Materials of Environmental Concern that constitute or constituted a violation of Environmental Laws which reasonably could be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Seller, Pledgor and Guarantor have no Knowledge of any violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability of any Seller or Guarantor under any Environmental Law. Materials of Environmental Concern have not been released, transported, generated, treated, stored or disposed of in violation of Environmental Laws or in a manner that reasonably could be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 7.07 Compliance with ERISA . (a) Neither any Seller, any Pledgor nor Guarantor has any employees as of any Purchase Date or the date of this Agreement.

(b) Each of Sellers, Pledgors and Guarantor either (i) qualifies as a VCOC or a REOC, (ii) complies with an exception set forth in the Plan Asset Regulations such that the assets of such Person would not be subject to Title I of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code, or (iii) does not hold any “plan assets” within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations that are subject to ERISA.

(c) Assuming that no portion of the Purchased Assets are funded by Buyer with “plan assets” within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations, none of the transactions contemplated by the Repurchase Documents will constitute a nonexempt prohibited transaction (as such term is defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) that could subject Buyer to any tax or penalty or prohibited transactions imposed under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA.

Section 7.08 No Default . No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. No default or event of default (however defined) exists under any Indebtedness, Guarantee Obligations or Contractual Obligations of any Seller. Each Seller believes that it is and will be able to pay and perform each agreement, duty, obligation and covenant contained in the Repurchase Documents and Mortgage Loan Documents to which it is a party, and that it is not subject to any agreement, obligation, restriction or Requirements of Law that would unduly burden its ability to do so or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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No Internal Control Event has occurred. Each Seller has delivered to Buyer all underlying servicing agreements (or provided Buyer with access to a service, internet website or other system where Buyer can successfully access such agreements) with respect to the Purchased Assets, and to each Seller’s Knowledge no material default or event of default (however defined) exists thereunder. No default or event of default (however defined) on the part of Guarantor or any Pledgor has occurred and is continuing as of the Closing Date or any Purchase Date under any credit facility, repurchase facility or substantially similar facility that is presently in effect, to which Guarantor or any Pledgor is a party; it being understood and agreed that the representation in this sentence is only being made as of the Closing Date and each such Purchase Date and will not be remade or deemed to be remade on any date other than the Closing Date and each Purchase Date.

Section 7.09 Purchased Assets . Except to the extent set forth in writing on the related Confirmation as an Approved Representation Exception, each Purchased Asset is an Eligible Asset as of the Purchase Date. Each representation and warranty of any Seller set forth in the Repurchase Documents (including in Schedule 1 applicable to the Class of such Purchased Asset) and the Mortgage Loan Documents with respect to each Purchased Asset is true and correct. The review and inquiries made on behalf of Sellers in connection with the next preceding sentence have been made by Persons having the requisite expertise, knowledge and background to verify such representations and warranties. Each Seller has complied with all requirements of the Custodial Agreement with respect to each Purchased Asset, including delivery to Custodian of all required Mortgage Loan Documents.

Section 7.10 Purchased Assets Acquired from GECC . With respect to each Purchased Asset, (a) such Purchased Asset was acquired and transferred pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement, (b) GECC received reasonably equivalent value in consideration for the transfer of such Purchased Asset, (c) no such transfer was made for or on account of an antecedent debt owed by GECC to any Seller or an Affiliate of any Seller, (d) no such transfer is or may be voidable or subject to avoidance under the Bankruptcy Code, and (e) the GECC Representations made with respect to each Purchased Asset are hereby incorporated herein mutatis mutandis and are hereby made by such Seller to Buyer on each date as of which they speak in the Purchase and Sale Agreement and as of the related Purchase Date; provided that, with respect to the Canadian Purchased Assets (a) the representation made in Section 3.14(c) of the Purchase and Sale Agreement shall be deemed to add the word “compensation” after the word “offset” in the second line thereof, and (b) the representation made in Section 3.14(i) of the Purchase and Sale Agreement shall be deemed to (x) add the words “or emphyteutic lease” after the words “ground lease” in the second line thereof and (y) add the text “including any emphyteutic leases,” immediately preceding the word “collectively” also in the second line thereof.

Section 7.11 Transfer and Security Interest . The Repurchase Documents constitute a valid and effective transfer to Buyer of all right, title and interest of each Seller in, to and under all Purchased Assets (together with all related Servicing Rights), free and clear of any Liens (other than, except with respect to any Purchased Asset, any Permitted Liens) but subject to Retained Interests. With respect to the protective security interest granted by Sellers in Section 11.01 , (i) with respect to the U.S. Purchased Assets, upon the delivery of the

 

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Confirmations and the Mortgage Loan Documents to Custodian, the execution and delivery of the Controlled Account Agreement and the filing of the UCC financing statements as provided herein, such security interest shall be a valid first priority perfected security interest to the extent such security interest can be perfected by possession, filing or control under the UCC, subject only to Permitted Liens, (ii) with respect to the U.K. Purchased Assets, upon receipt by Custodian or Buyer of (a) a signed but undated Transfer Certificate, and (b) each U.K. Security Agreement, each executed by a duly authorized officer of the applicable Seller, Buyer shall have a valid and fully perfected first priority security interest in all right, title and interest of such Seller in such U.K. Purchased Asset, subject to any limitations or claims arising out of the relevant documentation in relation to the U.K. Purchased Assets, and (iii) with respect to the Canadian Purchased Assets, upon the delivery of the Confirmations and the Mortgage Loan Documents to Custodian, the execution and delivery of the Controlled Account Agreement and the filing of the UCC financing statements as provided herein, such security interest shall be a valid first priority perfected security interest to the extent such security interest can be perfected by possession, filing or control under the UCC, subject only to Permitted Liens. Upon receipt by Custodian of each Mortgage Loan Document required to be endorsed in blank by the related Seller and payment by Buyer of the Purchase Price for the related Purchased Asset, Buyer shall either own such Purchased Asset and the related Mortgage Loan Documents or have a valid first priority perfected security interest in such Mortgage Loan Document. The Purchased Assets are comprised of the following, as defined in the UCC (except intangibles for Canadian Purchased Assets, which is defined in the PPSA): a general intangible, intangible, instrument, investment property, security, deposit account, financial asset, uncertificated security, securities account, and/or security entitlement. No Seller has sold, assigned, pledged, granted a security interest in, encumbered or otherwise conveyed any of the Purchased Assets to any Person other than pursuant to the Repurchase Documents. No Seller has authorized the filing of or has any Knowledge of any UCC financing statements filed against any Seller as debtor that include the Purchased Assets, other than any financing statement that has been terminated or filed pursuant to this Agreement.

Section 7.12 No Broker . Neither any Seller nor any Affiliate of any Seller has dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent or other Person, except for Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer, who may be entitled to any commission or compensation in connection with any Transaction. Buyer and each Seller acknowledge that, for the avoidance of doubt, neither Buyer nor any Affiliate of Buyer is entitled to any commission or compensation in connection with this Agreement or any Transaction except to the extent expressly set forth in the Repurchase Documents.

Section 7.13 Interest Rate Protection Agreements . (a) Each Seller has entered into all Interest Rate Protection Agreements required under Section 8.08 , (b) each such Interest Rate Protection Agreement is in full force and effect, (c) no termination event, default or event of default (however defined) has occurred and is continuing thereunder, and (d) each Seller has effectively assigned or pledged to Buyer all such Seller’s rights (but none of its obligations) under such Interest Rate Protection Agreements, subject to, in the case of a Cleared Swap, (i) the rights, if any, of the related DCO and FCM and (ii) any limitation on assignment or pledge of the applicable Seller required by the DCO or FCM.

 

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Section 7.14 Separateness . Each Seller is in compliance with the requirements of Article 9 .

Section 7.15 Investment Company Act . Each Seller is a “qualified purchaser” as defined in the Investment Company Act. None of any Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate of Seller or Guarantor (a) is or is “controlled” by an “investment company”, or by a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act, or otherwise required to register thereunder, (b) is a “broker” or “dealer” as defined in, or could be subject to a liquidation proceeding under, the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970, or (c) is subject to regulation by any Governmental Authority limiting its ability to incur the Repurchase Obligations.

Section 7.16 Other Indebtedness . No Seller shall incur any Indebtedness other than Indebtedness as evidenced by this Agreement.

Section 7.17 Location of Books and Records . The location where each Seller keeps its books and records, including all computer tapes and records relating to the Purchased Assets is its chief executive office.

Section 7.18 Chief Executive Office; Jurisdiction of Organization . On the Effective Date, each Seller’s chief executive office, is, and has been, located at 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154. On the Effective Date, each Seller’s jurisdiction of organization is Delaware. Each Seller shall provide Buyer with thirty (30) days advance notice of any change in any Seller’s principal office or place of business or jurisdiction. No Seller has a trade name. During the preceding five (5) years, no Seller has been known by or done business under any other name, corporate or fictitious, and has not filed or had filed against it any bankruptcy receivership or similar petitions nor has it made any assignments for the benefit of creditors.

Section 7.19 Centre of Main Interests . Each Seller warrants, represents and covenants that it has not (A) taken any action that would cause its “centre of main interests” (as such term is defined in the Insolvency Regulation) to be located in the United Kingdom or in the Federal Republic of Germany or (B) registered as a company in any jurisdiction other than Delaware.

Section 7.20 Asset Purchase Documents . Schedule 2 attached hereto contains a true and correct list of the Asset Purchase Documents, and a true and complete copy of each of such Asset Purchase Documents has been delivered to Buyer. Except as disclosed in writing to Buyer, prior to the date hereof, no such document has been amended, waived, modified or otherwise subject to any other agreement or side letter relating thereto. No default or event of default by any Seller has occurred or exists under or with respect to the Purchase and Sale Agreement or any other Asset Purchase Document.

 

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ARTICLE 8

COVENANTS OF SELLERS

From the date hereof until the Repurchase Obligations are indefeasibly paid in full and the Repurchase Documents are terminated, each Seller shall perform and observe the following covenants, which shall be given independent effect (so that if a particular action or condition is prohibited by any covenant, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to or be otherwise within the limitations of another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists):

Section 8.01 Existence; Governing Documents; Conduct of Business . Each Seller shall (a) preserve and maintain its legal existence, (b) qualify and remain qualified in good standing in each jurisdiction where the failure to be so qualified would have a Material Adverse Effect, (c) comply with its Governing Documents, including all special purpose entity provisions, and (d) not modify, amend or terminate its Governing Documents. Each Seller shall (a) continue to engage in the same (and no other) general lines of business as presently conducted by it, (b) maintain and preserve all of its material rights, privileges, licenses and franchises necessary for the operation of its business, and (c) maintain such Seller’s status as a qualified transferee, qualified lender or any similar term (however defined) under the Mortgage Loan Documents. No Seller shall (A) change its name, organizational number, tax identification or business number, fiscal year, method of accounting, identity, structure or jurisdiction of organization (or have more than one such jurisdiction), move the location of its principal place of business and chief executive office, as defined in the UCC) from the location referred to in Section 7.18 , or (B) move, or consent to Custodian moving, the Mortgage Loan Documents from the location thereof on the applicable Purchase Date for the related Purchased Asset, unless in each case such Seller has given at least thirty (30) days prior notice to Buyer and has taken all actions required under the UCC to continue the first priority perfected security interest of Buyer in the Purchased Assets. Seller shall enter into each Transaction as principal.

Section 8.02 Compliance with Laws, Contractual Obligations and Repurchase Documents . Each Seller shall comply in all material respects with each and every Requirements of Law, including those relating to any Purchased Asset and to the reporting and payment of Taxes. No part of the proceeds of any Transaction shall be used for any purpose that violates Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Each Seller shall conduct the requisite due diligence in connection with the origination or acquisition of each Purchased Asset for purposes of complying with the Anti-Terrorism Laws, including with respect to the legitimacy of the applicable Underlying Obligor and the origin of the assets used by such Person to purchase the Mortgaged Property, and will maintain sufficient information to identify such Person for purposes of the Anti-Terrorism Laws. Each Seller shall maintain the Custodial Agreement and Controlled Account Agreement in full force and effect. No Seller shall directly or indirectly enter into any agreement that would be violated or breached by any Transaction or the performance by any Seller of any Repurchase Document.

Section 8.03 Protection of Buyer’s Interest in Purchased Assets . With respect to each Purchased Asset, the related Seller shall take all action necessary or required by the Repurchase Documents, the Mortgage Loan Documents and each and every Requirement of

 

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Law, or requested by Buyer, to perfect, protect and more fully evidence the security interest granted in the Purchase and Sale Agreement and Buyer’s ownership of and first priority perfected security interest in such Purchased Asset and related Mortgage Loan Documents, including executing or causing to be executed (a) such other instruments or notices as may be necessary or appropriate and filing and maintaining effective UCC financing statements, continuation statements and assignments and amendments thereto or similar requirements under the laws of England and Wales, Canada, Germany and/or other applicable jurisdictions, and (b) all documents necessary to collaterally assign and, to the extent permitted under the Purchase and Sale Agreement, with respect to, and to the extent of, the Purchased Assets, absolutely and unconditionally assign, all rights (but none of the obligations) of each Seller under the Purchase and Sale Agreement and the Asset Purchase Documents, in each case as additional security for the payment and performance of all of the Repurchase Obligations, including but not limited to all of Sellers’ rights to, and proceeds of, indemnification from the seller parties under the Purchase and Sale Agreement. Each Seller shall (a) not assign, sell, transfer, pledge, hypothecate, grant, create, incur, assume or suffer or permit to exist any security interest in or Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any Purchased Asset to or in favor of any Person other than Buyer, (b) defend such Purchased Asset against, and take such action as is necessary to remove, any such Lien, and (c) defend the right, title and interest of Buyer in and to all Purchased Assets against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Seller grants a Lien on any Purchased Asset in violation of this Section 8.03 or any other Repurchase Document, such Seller shall be deemed to have simultaneously granted an equal and ratable Lien on such Purchased Asset in favor of Buyer to the extent such Lien has not already been granted to Buyer; provided , that such equal and ratable Lien shall not cure any resulting Event of Default. Sellers shall not materially amend, modify, waive or terminate any provision of the Purchase and Sale Agreement to the extent it relates to any Purchased Asset. Each Seller shall mark its computer records and tapes to evidence the interests granted to Buyer hereunder. Sellers shall not take any action to cause any Purchased Asset that is not evidenced by an instrument or chattel paper (as defined in the UCC) to be so evidenced. If a Purchased Asset becomes evidenced by an instrument or chattel paper, the same shall be promptly (but in no event later than one (1) Business Day following such Seller’s receipt) delivered to Custodian on behalf of Buyer, together with endorsements required by Buyer.

Section 8.04 Actions of Sellers Relating to Distributions, Indebtedness, Guarantee Obligations, Contractual Obligations, Investments and Liens . No Seller shall declare or make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for, a sinking or similar fund for the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of, any Equity Interest of any Seller, any Pledgor, Guarantor or any Affiliate of any Seller, any Pledgor or Guarantor, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of any Seller, any Pledgor, Guarantor or any Affiliate of any Seller, any Pledgor or Guarantor. No Seller shall contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, Guarantee Obligations, Contractual Obligations or Investments, except to the extent (a) arising or existing under the Repurchase Documents, (b) existing as of the Closing Date, as referenced in the financial statements delivered to Buyer prior to the Closing Date, and any renewals, refinancings or extensions thereof in a principal amount not exceeding that outstanding as of the date of such renewal, refinancing or extension, (c) related to Interest Rate Protection Agreements pursuant to Section 8.08 or entered into in

 

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order to manage risks related to Assets and (d) permitted by the terms of Section 9.01 . No Seller shall (a) contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on or with respect to any of its property or assets (including the Purchased Assets) of any kind (whether real or personal, tangible or intangible), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than, except with respect to any Purchased Asset, any Permitted Liens, or (b) except as provided in the preceding clause (a), grant, allow or enter into any agreement or arrangement with any Person that prohibits or restricts or purports to prohibit or restrict the granting of any Lien on any of the foregoing.

Section 8.05 Delivery of Income . Each Seller shall deliver an Irrevocable Redirection Notice to each Underlying Obligor for each Purchased Asset as soon as practicable following the related Purchase Date but, in no event later than 45 days after each related Purchase Date. Each Seller shall, pursuant to Irrevocable Redirection Notices or otherwise, cause the Underlying Obligors under the Purchased Assets (or, to the extent an Interim Servicer is serving a Purchased Asset, pursuant to a Servicer Notice delivered to such Interim Servicer or otherwise cause such Interim Servicer) and all other applicable Persons to, deposit all Income in respect of the Purchased Assets into the Waterfall Account in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof on the day the related payments are due. Each Seller and Servicer (a) shall comply with and enforce each Irrevocable Redirection Notice or Servicer Notice, as applicable, (b) shall not amend, modify, waive, terminate or revoke any Irrevocable Redirection Notice or Servicer Notice without Buyer’s consent, and (c) shall take all reasonable steps to enforce each Irrevocable Redirection Notice or Servicer Notice, as applicable. In connection with each principal payment or prepayment under a Purchased Asset, each Seller shall provide or cause to be provided to Buyer and Servicer sufficient detail to enable Buyer and Servicer to identify the Purchased Asset to which such payment applies. If any Seller receives any rights, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for any Purchased Assets, or otherwise in respect thereof, such Seller shall accept the same as Buyer’s agent, hold the same in trust for Buyer and immediately deliver the same to Buyer or its designee in the exact form received, together with duly executed instruments of transfer, stock powers or assignment in blank and such other documentation as Buyer shall reasonably request. If any Income is received by any Seller, any Pledgor, Guarantor or any Affiliate of any Seller, any Pledgor or Guarantor, the applicable Seller shall pay or deliver such Income for deposit into the Waterfall Account to Buyer within two (2) Business Days after receipt, and, until so paid or delivered, hold such Income in trust for Buyer, segregated from other funds of such Seller.

Section 8.06 Delivery of Financial Statements and Other Information . Sellers shall deliver the following to Buyer, as soon as available and in any event within the time periods specified:

(a) within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter and each fiscal year of Guarantor, (i) the unaudited balance sheets of Guarantor as at the end of such period, (ii) the related unaudited statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for such period and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such period, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, and (iii) a Compliance Certificate;

(b) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of Guarantor, (i) the audited balance sheets of Guarantor as at the end of such fiscal year, (ii) the related statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for such year, setting forth in each case in

 

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comparative form the figures for the previous year, (iii) an opinion thereon of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall not be qualified as to scope of audit or going concern and shall state that said financial statements fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of Guarantor as at the end of and for such fiscal year in accordance with GAAP, (iv) a certification from such accountants that, in making the examination necessary therefor, no information was obtained of any Default or Event of Default except as specified therein, (v) projections of Guarantor of the operating budget and cash flow budget of Guarantor for the following fiscal year, and (vi) a Compliance Certificate;

(c) all reports submitted to Guarantor by independent certified public accountants in connection with each annual, interim or special audit of the books and records of Guarantor made by such accountants, including any management letter commenting on Guarantor’s internal controls;

(d) with respect to each Purchased Asset and related Mortgaged Property serviced by a Servicer other than Wells Fargo Bank, National Association: (i) within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the related Seller, a quarterly report of the following: delinquency, loss experience, internal risk rating, surveillance, rent roll, occupancy and other property-level information, and (ii) within ten (10) days after receipt or preparation thereof by the related Seller or any Servicer, remittance, servicing, securitization, exception and other reports, if any, and all operating and financial statements and rent rolls of all Underlying Obligors, and modifications or updates to the items contained in the Diligence Materials;

(e) all financial statements, reports, notices and other documents that Guarantor sends to holders of its Equity Interests or makes to or files with any Governmental Authority, promptly after the delivery or filing thereof;

(f) within ten (10) Business Days after the end of each month, a report of all proposed sales, repurchases and other transactions with respect to the Purchased Assets, which schedule shall be acceptable to Buyer;

(g) any other material agreements, correspondence, documents or other information not included in an Diligence Materials that are related to any Seller or the Purchased Assets, promptly after the discovery thereof by the related Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate of any Seller or Guarantor;

(h) such other information regarding the financial condition, operations or business of Guarantor or any Underlying Obligor as Buyer may reasonably request including, without limitation, any such information that is otherwise necessary to allow Buyer to monitor compliance with the terms of the Repurchase Documents; and

(i) promptly upon obtaining Knowledge that a Facility Agent and/or Security Agent is changing notify the Buyer of such change and provide the administrative details (including address, notice details and name) of the replacement Facility Agent and/or Security Agent being appointed (as applicable).

 

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Section 8.07 Delivery of Notices . Each Seller shall promptly notify Buyer if, to such Seller’s Knowledge in its commercially reasonable judgment, any of the following events have occurred, together with a certificate of a Responsible Officer of such Seller setting forth details of such occurrence and any action such Seller has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto:

(a) a Representation Breach or any representation or warranty or MTM Representation being untrue or incorrect in any respect;

(b) any of the following: (i) with respect to any Purchased Asset or related Mortgaged Property: material change in Market Value, material loss or damage, material licensing or permit issues, violation of Requirements of Law, discharge of or damage from Materials of Environmental Concern or any other actual or expected event or change in circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in a default or material decline in value or cash flow, and (ii) with respect to any Seller: violation of Requirements of Law, material decline in the value of such Seller’s assets or properties, an Internal Control Event or other event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(c) the existence of any Default, Event of Default or material default under or related to a Purchased Asset, Mortgage Loan Document, Indebtedness, Guarantee Obligation or Contractual Obligation of any Seller;

(d) the resignation or termination of any Servicer under any Servicing Agreement with respect to any Purchased Asset;

(e) the establishment of a rating by any Rating Agency applicable to any Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate of any Seller or Guarantor, and any downgrade in or withdrawal of such rating once established;

(f) the commencement of, settlement of or material judgment in any litigation, action, suit, arbitration, investigation or other legal or arbitrable proceedings before any Governmental Authority that (i) affects any Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate of any Seller or Guarantor, Purchased Asset, Pledged Collateral or Mortgaged Property, (ii) questions or challenges the validity or enforceability of any Repurchase Document, Transaction, Purchased Asset or Mortgage Loan Document, or (iii) individually or in the aggregate, if adversely determined, could reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

(g) any fact or circumstance not specified in an Approved Representation Exception that could reasonably lead a Seller to expect that any Purchased Asset will not be paid in full.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Seller shall be deemed to have breached the covenant set forth in this Section 8.07 if any failure of any Seller to have Knowledge of any related circumstance or event results from the bad faith or willful misconduct of any employee of any Seller, Guarantor or Manager.

 

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Section 8.08 Hedging . (a) Sellers shall have entered into the Interest Rate Cap Agreement with Buyer with respect to each Purchased Asset that is a Hedge Required Asset that has a fixed rate of interest or return. Each Seller shall take such actions as Buyer deems necessary to perfect the security interest granted in each Interest Rate Protection Agreement (including any Cleared Swap) pursuant to Section 11.01 , and shall assign or pledge to Buyer, which assignment or pledge shall (other than in the case of a Cleared Swap) be consented to in writing by each Hedge Counterparty, all of such Seller’s rights (but none of the obligations) in, to and under each Interest Rate Protection Agreement, subject to, in the case of a Cleared Swap, (i) the rights, if any, of the related DCO and FCM and (ii) any limitation on assignment or pledge by Seller required by the DCO or FCM. Each Interest Rate Protection Agreement shall contain provisions acceptable to Buyer for additional credit support in the event the rating of any Rating Agency assigned to the Hedge Counterparty (other than an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty) is downgraded or withdrawn, in which event such Seller shall ensure that such additional credit support is provided or promptly, subject to the approval of Buyer, enter into new Interest Rate Protection Agreements with respect to the related Purchased Assets with a replacement Hedge Counterparty. Seller may modify the Interest Rate Protection Agreements in a manner consistent with any changes in the composition of Purchased Assets from time to time as reasonably agreed upon by Buyer. Seller may modify the Interest Rate Protection Agreements in a manner consistent with changes in the composition of Purchased Assets from time to time as agreed upon by Buyer in its discretion.

(b) With respect to any Interest Rate Protection Agreement entered into with respect to a Purchased Asset, Seller shall direct, in writing, the related Hedge Counterparty, or in the case of a Cleared Swap, the related FCM, to (i) make payment of all regularly scheduled payments and termination payments payable to Seller and (ii) deliver all collateral, including any variation margin payments, returned by the Hedge Counterparty to Seller with respect to such Interest Rate Protection Agreement into the applicable Waterfall Account.

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent amounts on deposit in the Waterfall Accounts are not sufficient to satisfy collateral posting obligations owed by Seller to a Hedge Counterparty, Seller shall satisfy such obligations from amounts available to Seller from a source other than the Waterfall Accounts.

(d) Promptly upon receipt, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a copy of each “daily statement” report from each applicable Hedge Counterparty and such other information reasonably requested by Buyer with respect to amounts required to be deposited in the Waterfall Accounts in connection with the applicable Interest Rate Protection Agreement.

Section 8.09 Pledge and Security Agreement . No Seller shall take any direct or indirect action inconsistent with the Pledge and Security Agreement or the security interest granted thereunder to Buyer in the Pledged Collateral. No Seller shall permit any additional Persons to acquire Equity Interests in any Seller other than the Equity Interests owned by the related Pledgor and pledged to Buyer on the Closing Date, and no Seller shall permit any sales, assignments, pledges or transfers of the Equity Interests in any Seller other than to Buyer.

Section 8.10 Taxes . Guarantor will continue to be a REIT. Each Seller will continue to be disregarded as a separate entity from Guarantor for U.S. federal income tax

 

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purposes. Each Seller and Guarantor will each file all required federal Tax returns and all other material Tax returns, domestic and foreign, required to be filed by them and will pay all federal and other material Taxes which become due and payable, other than any such Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which appropriate reserves are established in accordance with GAAP. Each Seller will provide Buyer with written notice of any material suit or claim relating to any such Taxes, whether pending or, to the Knowledge of such Seller, threatened by any Governmental Authority.

Section 8.11 Management . Guarantor shall not, without Buyer’s prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), terminate Manager as Guarantor’s external manager pursuant to the Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of March 26, 2013, between Guarantor and Manager, and, in connection therewith, any replacement external manager shall be subject to Buyer’s prior written approval, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

Section 8.12 Centre of Main Interests . No Seller shall, without the prior written consent of Buyer, take any action that will cause its “centre of main interests” (as such term is defined in European Council Regulation (EC) No. 1346/2000 on Insolvency Proceedings (the “Insolvency Regulation”) to be located in the United Kingdom, Germany or register as a company in any jurisdiction other than Delaware.

Section 8.13 Structural Changes . No Seller shall enter into merger, amalgamation or consolidation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve, or sell all or substantially all of its assets or properties, or permit any changes in the ownership of the Equity Interests of such Seller, without the consent of Buyer. Each Seller shall ensure that all Equity Interests of such Seller shall continue to be directly owned by the owner or owners thereof as of the date hereof and each Purchase Date. Each Seller shall ensure that neither the Equity Interests of such Seller nor any property or assets of such Seller shall be pledged to any Person other than Buyer. No Seller shall enter into any transaction with an Affiliate of any Seller unless (a) such Seller notifies Buyer of such transaction at least ten (10) days before entering into it, and (b) such transaction is on market and arm’s-length terms and conditions, as demonstrated in such Seller’s notice.

Section 8.14 Maintenance of Property, Insurance and Records . Each Seller shall (a) keep all property useful and necessary in its business in good working order and condition, (b) maintain insurance on all its properties in accordance with customary and prudent practices of companies engaged in the same or a similar business, and (c) furnish to Buyer upon request information and certificates with respect to such insurance. Each Seller shall maintain and implement administrative and operating procedures (including the ability to recreate records evidencing the Purchased Assets if the original records are destroyed) and shall keep and maintain all documents, books, records and other information (including with respect to the Purchased Assets) that are reasonably necessary or advisable in the conduct of its business.

Section 8.15 Asset Purchase Documents . No Seller shall take any action or fail to take any action that would result in a breach of its obligations under the Purchase and Sale Agreement or any other Asset Purchase Agreement to the extent they relate to any Purchased Asset.

 

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Section 8.16 Employees . No Seller shall have any employees at any time.

ARTICLE 9

SINGLE-PURPOSE ENTITY

Section 9.01 Covenants Applicable to Sellers . Each Seller shall (i) own no assets, and shall not engage in any business, other than the assets and transactions specifically contemplated by this Agreement and any other Repurchase Document, (ii) not incur any Indebtedness or other obligation, secured or unsecured, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (I) with respect to the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Retained Interests, (II) unsecured trade debt not to exceed U.S. $100,000 (or the then-current equivalent of such amount based on the Spot Rate relating to the applicable Currency) incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (III) as otherwise permitted or required under this Agreement, (iii) not make any loans or advances to any Affiliate or third party and shall not acquire obligations or securities of its Affiliates, in each case other than in connection with the origination or acquisition of Assets for purchase under the Repurchase Documents, except as provided pursuant to Section 13.01 hereof, (iv) pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel and overhead expenses) only from its own assets, (v) comply with the provisions of its Governing Documents, (vi) do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities and to preserve its existence, and shall not amend, modify, waive provisions of or otherwise change its Governing Documents without the prior written consent of Buyer, (vii) maintain all of its books, records, financial statements and bank accounts separate from those of its Affiliates; (except that such financial statements may be consolidated to the extent consolidation is required under GAAP or as a matter of Requirements of Law; provided, that (x) appropriate notation shall be made on such financial statements to indicate the separateness of such Seller from such Affiliate and to indicate that such Seller’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person (except as provided pursuant to Section 13.01 hereof) and (y) such assets shall also be listed on such Seller’s own separate balance sheet) and file its own Tax returns (except to the extent consolidation is required or permitted under Requirements of Law), (viii) be, and at all times shall hold itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other entity (including any Affiliate), shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity, shall conduct business in its own name, and shall not identify itself or any of its Affiliates as a division of the other, (ix) maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations and shall remain Solvent, (x) not engage in or suffer any Change of Control, dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation, merger or amalgamation, in whole or in part or convey or transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person (except as contemplated herein), (xi) not commingle its funds or other assets with those of any Affiliate or any other Person and shall maintain its properties and assets in such a manner that it would not be costly or difficult to identify, segregate or ascertain its properties and assets from those of any Affiliate or any other Person, (xii) maintain its properties, assets and accounts separate from those of any Affiliate or any other Person, (xiii) except as provided pursuant to Section 13.01 hereof, not hold itself out to be responsible for the debts or obligations of any other Person,

 

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(xiv) not, without the prior unanimous written consent of all of its Independent Directors or Independent Managers, take any Insolvency Action, (xv) (I) have at all times at least one (1) Independent Director or Independent Manager whose vote is required to take any Insolvency Action, and (II) provide Buyer with up-to-date contact information for each such Independent Director or Independent Manager and a copy of the agreement pursuant to which such Independent Director or Independent Manager consents to and serves as an “Independent Director” or “Independent Manager” for such Seller, (xvi) the Governing Documents for such Seller shall provide that for so long as any Repurchase Obligations remain outstanding, that (I) Buyer be given at least five (5) Business Days prior notice of the removal and/or replacement of any Independent Director or Independent Manager, together with the name and contact information of the replacement Independent Director or Independent Manager and evidence of the replacement’s satisfaction of the definition of Independent Director or Independent Manager, (II) to the fullest extent permitted by law, and notwithstanding any duty otherwise existing at law or in equity, any Independent Director or Independent Manager shall consider only the interests of such Seller, including its respective creditors, in acting or otherwise voting on the Insolvency Action, and (III) except for duties to such Seller as set forth in the immediately preceding clause (including duties to the holders of the Equity Interests in such Seller or such Seller’s respective creditors solely to the extent of their respective economic interests in such Seller, but excluding (A) all other interests of the holders of the Equity Interests in such Seller, (B) the interests of other Affiliates of such Seller, and (C) the interests of any group of Affiliates of which Seller is a part), the Independent Directors or Independent Managers shall not have any fiduciary duties to the holders of the Equity Interests in such Seller, any officer or any other Person bound by the Governing Documents; provided , however , the foregoing shall not eliminate the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing, (xvii) not enter into any transaction with an Affiliate of such Seller except on commercially reasonable terms similar to those available to unaffiliated parties in an arm’s-length transaction, (xviii) maintain a sufficient number of employees (or, subject to clause (xx) below, the ability to utilize employees of its Affiliates) in light of contemplated business operations (xix) use separate stationary, invoices and checks bearing its own name, (xx) allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead for shared office space and for services performed by an employee of an affiliate, (xxi) not pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person except as provided pursuant to Section 13.01 hereof, and (xxii) not form, acquire or hold any Subsidiary or own any Equity Interest in any other entity. In connection with any foreclosure or exercise of remedies relating to any Purchased Asset, no Seller shall take title to or otherwise obtain an ownership interest in any underlying Mortgaged Property.

ARTICLE 10

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

Section 10.01 Events of Default . Each of the following events shall be an “ Event of Default ”:

(a) any Seller fails to make a payment of (i) Margin Deficit or Repurchase Price (other than Price Differential), including but not limited to repayment of any Allocated Sequential Repayment Component when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise, (ii) Price Differential within one (1) Business Day of when due, and (iii) any other amount within two (2) Business Days of when due, in each case under the Repurchase Documents;

 

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(b) any Seller fails to observe or perform in any material respect any other Repurchase Obligation of any Seller under the Repurchase Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents to which Seller is a party, and (except in the case of a failure to perform or observe the Repurchase Obligations of any Seller under Section 8.03 and 18.08(a) ) such failure continues unremedied for ten (10) days after the earlier of receipt of notice thereof from Buyer or the discovery of such failure by any Seller;

(c) any Representation Breach (other than a Representation Breach arising out of the representations and warranties set forth in Schedule 1) exists and continues unremedied for ten (10) days after the earlier of receipt of notice thereof from Buyer or the discovery of such failure by any Seller;

(d) any Seller or Guarantor defaults beyond any applicable grace period in paying any amount or performing any obligation under any Indebtedness, Guarantee Obligation or Contractual Obligation with an aggregate outstanding amount of (x) with respect to any Seller, at least U.S. $100,000 (or the then-current equivalent of such amount based on the Spot Rate relating to the applicable Currency) and (y) with respect to Guarantor, at least equal to the Guarantor Default Threshold, and such default permits the acceleration of the maturity of such Indebtedness, Guarantee Obligations or Contractual Obligations;

(e) (x) any Seller, Guarantor or any Subsidiary of Guarantor defaults beyond any applicable grace period in paying any amount or performing any obligation due to Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer under any other financing, hedging, security or other agreement (other than under this Agreement) between any Seller, Guarantor or any Subsidiary of Guarantor and Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer, which involves the failure to pay a matured Indebtedness or permit the acceleration of the maturity of the related Indebtedness or (y) Guarantor defaults beyond any applicable grace period in paying any amount or performing any obligation due under the Guarantee Agreement;

(f) an Insolvency Event occurs with respect to any Seller, any Pledgor or Guarantor;

(g) a Change of Control occurs with respect to any Seller, any Pledgor or Guarantor;

(h) a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money in excess of in the aggregate (x) with respect to any Seller, U.S. $100,000 (or the then-current equivalent of such amount based on the Spot Rate relating to the applicable Currency) and (y) with respect to Guarantor, at least equal to the Guarantor Default Threshold, in each case, is entered against Seller(s) or Guarantor by one or more Governmental Authorities and the same is not satisfied, discharged (or provision has not been made for such discharge) or bonded, or a stay of execution thereof has not been procured, within thirty (30) Business Days from the date of entry thereof;

 

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(i) a Governmental Authority takes any action to (i) condemn, seize or appropriate, or assume custody or control of, all or any substantial part of the property of any Seller, (ii) displace the management of any Seller or curtail its authority in the conduct of the business of any Seller, (iii) terminate the activities of any Seller as contemplated by the Repurchase Documents, or (iv) remove, limit or restrict the approval of any Seller of the foregoing as an issuer, buyer or a seller of securities, and in each case such action is not discontinued or stayed within thirty (30) days;

(j) any Senior Employee admits in writing to any Person in an external written communication (whether electronic or otherwise) that it is not Solvent or is not able to perform or intends to contest or has knowledge of a potential default under any of its Repurchase Obligations or any other Indebtedness;

(k) any provision of the Repurchase Documents, any right or remedy of Buyer or obligation, covenant, agreement or duty of any Seller thereunder, or any Lien, security interest or control granted under or in connection with the Repurchase Documents, Pledged Collateral or Purchased Assets terminates, is declared null and void, ceases to be valid and effective, ceases to be the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the applicable Seller or any other Person, or the validity, effectiveness, binding nature or enforceability thereof is contested, challenged, denied or repudiated by any Seller or any Affiliate thereof, in each case directly, indirectly, in whole or in part;

(l) Buyer ceases for any reason to have a valid and perfected first priority security interest in any Purchased Asset or any Pledged Collateral;

(m) any Seller, Guarantor or Pledgor is required to register as an “investment company” (as defined in the Investment Company Act) or the arrangements contemplated by the Repurchase Documents shall require registration of any Seller, Guarantor or Pledgor as an “investment company”;

(n) any Seller engages in any conduct or action where Buyer’s prior consent is required by any Repurchase Document and such Seller fails to obtain such consent;

(o) any Seller, Servicer, any Underlying Obligor or any other Person fails to deposit to the applicable Waterfall Accounts all Income and other amounts as required by Section 5.01 and other provisions of this Agreement when due, or the occurrence of a Servicer Event of Default, and such failure to deposit or Servicer Event of Default, as applicable, is not cured within five (5) Business Days;

(p) Guarantor’s audited annual financial statements or the notes thereto or other opinions or conclusions stated therein are qualified or limited by reference to the status of Guarantor as a “going concern” or a reference of similar import, other than a qualification or limitation expressly related to Buyer’s rights in the Purchased Assets;

(q) any termination event, default or event of default (however defined) shall have occurred with respect to any Seller under any Interest Rate Protection Agreement or Guarantor breaches any of the obligations, terms or conditions set forth in the Guarantee Agreement;

 

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(r) any Material Action is taken with respect to any Purchased Asset or any Mortgage Loan Document without the prior written consent of Buyer;

(s) Guarantor fails to qualify as a REIT (after giving effect to any cure or corrective periods or allowances pursuant to the Code), or (2) any Seller becomes subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis;

(t) either any breach by a Senior Employee of the covenant set forth in Section 8.07 , or if any failure of any Seller to have Knowledge of any circumstances or events under Section 8.07 results from the bad faith or willful misconduct of any employee of any Seller, Guarantor or Manager;

(u) any breach by any Seller of the covenant set forth in Section 8.11 ; and

(v) an Event of Default (as such term is defined in the Other Repurchase Agreement) has occurred and is continuing under the Other Facility.

Section 10.02 Remedies of Buyer as Owner of the Purchased Assets . If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at the option of Buyer, exercised by notice to Sellers (which option shall be deemed to be exercised, even if no notice is given, automatically and immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 10.01(f) or  (g) ), the Repurchase Date for all Purchased Assets shall be deemed automatically and immediately to occur (the date on which such option is exercised or deemed to be exercised, the “ Accelerated Repurchase Date ”). If Buyer exercises or is deemed to have exercised the foregoing option:

(a) All Repurchase Obligations shall become immediately due and payable on and as of the Accelerated Repurchase Date.

(b) All amounts in the Waterfall Accounts and all Income paid after the Accelerated Repurchase Date shall be retained by Buyer and applied in accordance with Article 5 .

(c) Buyer may complete any assignments, allonges, endorsements, powers or other documents or instruments executed in blank and otherwise obtain physical possession of all Mortgage Loan Documents and all other instruments, certificates and documents then held by it or any Custodian under the Custodial Agreement, including but not limited to any Transfer Certificate or any Sub-Participation Assignment Agreement. Buyer may obtain physical possession of all Servicing Files, Servicing Agreements and other files and records of Sellers or Servicer. Each Seller shall deliver to Buyer such assignments and other documents with respect thereto as Buyer shall request.

(d) Buyer may immediately, at any time, and from time to time, exercise either of the following remedies with respect to any or all of the Purchased Assets: (i) sell such Purchased Assets on a servicing-released basis and/or without providing any representations and

 

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warranties on an “as-is where is” basis, in a recognized market and by means of a public or private sale at such price or prices as Buyer accepts, and apply the net proceeds thereof in accordance with Article 5 , or (ii) retain such Purchased Assets and give the related Seller credit against the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Assets (or if the amount of such credit exceeds the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Assets, to credit against Repurchase Obligations due and any other amounts (without duplication) then owing to Buyer by any other Person pursuant to any Repurchase Document, in such order and in such amounts as determined by Buyer), in an amount equal to the Market Value of such Purchased Assets. Until such time as Buyer exercises either such remedy with respect to a Purchased Asset, Buyer may hold such Purchased Asset for its own account and retain all Income with respect thereto, which Income shall be applied in accordance with Section 5.04 . The parties hereto agree that the method of valuation of Purchased Assets provided for in this Section 10.02(d) shall constitute a commercially reasonable method of valuation for the purposes of the FCA Regulations and any other market method of valuing assets of the nature of the Purchased Assets in each relevant jurisdiction.

(e) The Parties agree that the Purchased Assets are of such a nature that they may decline rapidly in value, and may not have a ready or liquid market. Accordingly, Buyer shall not be required to sell more than one Purchased Asset on a particular Business Day, to the same purchaser or in the same manner. Buyer may determine whether, when and in what manner a Purchased Asset shall be sold, it being agreed that both a good faith public and a good faith private sale shall be deemed to be commercially reasonable. Buyer shall not be required to give notice to Sellers or any other Person prior to exercising any remedy in respect of an Event of Default. If no prior notice is given, Buyer shall give notice to Sellers of the remedies exercised by Buyer promptly thereafter.

(f) Each Seller shall be liable to Buyer for (i) any amount by which the Repurchase Obligations due to Buyer exceed the aggregate of the net proceeds and credits referred to in the preceding clause (d), (ii) the amount of all actual out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable legal fees and expenses and any fees (howsoever described) payable in connection with the completion of any Transfer Certificate or Sub-Participation Assignment Agreement, actually incurred by Buyer in connection with or as a consequence of an Event of Default, (iii) any costs and losses payable under Section 12.03 , and (iv) any other actual loss, damage, cost or expense resulting from the occurrence of an Event of Default.

(g) Buyer shall be entitled to an injunction, an order of specific performance or other equitable relief to compel each Seller to fulfill any of its obligations as set forth in the Repurchase Documents, including this Article 10 , if any Seller fails or refuses to perform its obligations as set forth herein or therein.

(h) Each Seller hereby appoints Buyer as attorney-in-fact of such Seller for purposes of carrying out the Repurchase Documents, including executing, endorsing and recording any instruments or documents and taking any other actions that Buyer deems necessary or advisable to accomplish such purposes, which appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.

(i) Buyer may, without prior notice to any Seller, exercise any or all of its set-off rights including those set forth in Section 18.17 and pursuant to any other Repurchase Document. This Section 10.02(i ) shall be without prejudice and in addition to any right of set-off, combination of accounts, Lien or other rights to which any Party is at any time otherwise entitled.

 

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(j) All rights and remedies of Buyer under the Repurchase Documents, including those set forth in Section 18.17 , are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights or remedies that Buyer may have and may be exercised at any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Such rights and remedies may be enforced without prior judicial process or hearing. Each Seller agrees that nonjudicial remedies are consistent with the usages of the trade, are responsive to commercial necessity and are the result of a bargain at arm’s-length. Each Seller hereby expressly waives any defenses such Seller might have to require Buyer to enforce its rights by judicial process or otherwise arising from the use of nonjudicial process, disposition of any or all of the Purchased Assets, or any other election of remedies.

ARTICLE 11

SECURITY INTEREST

Section 11.01 Grant . (a) Buyer and each Seller intend that the Transactions be sales to Buyer of the Purchased Assets and not loans from Buyer to Sellers secured by the Purchased Assets. However, to preserve and protect Buyer’s rights with respect to the Purchased Assets and under the Repurchase Documents if any Governmental Authority recharacterizes any Transaction with respect to a Purchased Asset as other than a sale, and as security for the performance by each Seller of the Repurchase Obligations and the performance by the seller under the Other Repurchase Agreement of the Other Facility Repurchase Obligations, (i) each Seller hereby grants to Buyer a present Lien on and security interest in all of the right, title and interest of such Seller in, to and under (A) the Purchased Assets (which for this purpose shall be deemed to include the items described in the proviso in the definition thereof), (B) each Interest Rate Protection Agreement with each Hedge Counterparty relating to each Purchased Asset, (C) any and all rights and interests of Sellers (but none of the obligations of Sellers) in, to and under the Purchase and Sale Agreement and the other Asset Purchase Documents to the extent connected with or related in any way to the Purchased Assets, including but not limited to any and all rights to, and proceeds of, indemnification from the seller parties under the Purchase and Sale Agreement, and (D) any and all replacements, substitutions or distributions on or proceeds of any of the foregoing ((A) through (D) collectively, the “ Collateral ”) and (ii) each Seller hereby grants to Other Facility Buyer a present Lien on and security interest in all of the right, title and interest of such Seller in, to and under the Collateral; and the transfer of the Purchased Assets to Buyer shall be deemed to constitute and confirm such grant, to secure the payment and performance by each Seller of the Repurchase Obligations (including the obligation of each Seller to pay the Repurchase Price, or if the related Transaction is recharacterized as a loan, to repay such loan for the Repurchase Price) and the performance by the seller under the Other Repurchase Agreement of the Other Facility Repurchase Obligations.

(b) Other Facility Buyer hereby acknowledges and agrees that Other Facility Buyer’s security interest in the Collateral as security for the Other Facility Repurchase

 

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Obligations shall at all times be junior and subordinate in all respects to Buyer’s security interest in the Collateral as security for the Repurchase Obligations. The preceding subordination of Other Facility Buyer’s security interest in the Collateral affects only the relative priority of Other Facility Buyer’s security interest in the Collateral, and shall not subordinate the Other Facility Repurchase Obligations in right of payment to the Repurchase Obligations.

(c) Buyer agrees to act as agent for and on behalf of Other Facility Buyer (including without limitation for purposes of Sections 9-313(c), 8-106(d)(3), 9-104(a) and 9-106(a) of the UCC) with respect to the security interest granted hereby to secure the obligations owing to Other Facility Buyer under the Other Facility, including, without limitation, with respect to the Purchased Assets and the Mortgage Asset Files held by Custodian pursuant to the Custodial Agreement.

Section 11.02 Effect of Grant . If any circumstance described in Section 11.01 occurs, (a) this Agreement shall also be deemed to be a security agreement as defined in the UCC, (b) Buyer and Other Facility Buyer shall have all of the rights and remedies provided to a secured party by Requirements of Law (including the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC and the right to set off any mutual debt and claim) and under any other agreement between Buyer and any Seller or between any Affiliated Hedge Counterparty and any Seller, (c) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer and Other Facility Buyer shall be entitled to set off the proceeds of the liquidation of the Purchased Assets against all of the Repurchase Obligations or Other Facility Repurchase Obligations, as applicable, without prejudice to Buyer’s or Other Facility Buyer’s right to recover any deficiency, (d) the possession by Buyer or any of its agents, including Custodian, of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Purchased Assets and such other items of property as constitute instruments, money, negotiable documents, securities or chattel paper shall be deemed to be possession by the secured party for purposes of perfecting such security interest under the UCC and Requirements of Law, and (e) notifications to Persons (other than Buyer) holding such property, and acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations from Persons (other than Buyer) holding such property, shall be deemed notifications to, or acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations from, securities intermediaries, bailees or agents (as applicable) of the secured party for the purpose of perfecting such security interest under the UCC and Requirements of Law. The security interests of Buyer granted herein shall be, and each Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer and all other Affiliated Hedge Counterparties that it is, a first priority perfected security interest. The security interests of Other Facility Buyer granted herein shall be, and each Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer and all other Affiliated Hedge Counterparties that it is, a perfected security interest subordinate in priority only to the security interests of Buyer. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) each Purchased Asset and each Interest Rate Protection Agreement relating to a Purchased Asset secures the Repurchase Obligations of each Seller with respect to all other Transactions and all other Purchased Assets, including any Purchased Assets that are junior in priority to the Purchased Asset in question, and the Other Facility Repurchase Obligations, and (ii) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Purchased Asset or Interest Rate Protection Agreement relating to a Purchased Asset will be released from Buyer’s or Other Facility Buyer’s Lien or transferred to any Seller until the Repurchase Obligations and Other Facility Repurchase Obligations are indefeasibly paid in full. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Repurchase Obligations and Other Facility Repurchase Obligations shall be full recourse to each Seller.

 

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Section 11.03 Sellers to Remain Liable . Buyer and Sellers agree that the grant of a security interest under this Article 11 shall not constitute or result in the creation or assumption by Buyer of any Retained Interest or other obligation of any Seller or any other Person in connection with any Purchased Asset, or any Interest Rate Protection Agreement whether or not Buyer exercises any right with respect thereto. Each Seller shall remain liable under the Purchased Assets, each Interest Rate Protection Agreement and the Mortgage Loan Documents to perform all of such Seller’s duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if the Repurchase Documents had not been executed.

Section 11.04 Waiver of Certain Laws . Each Seller agrees, to the extent permitted by Requirements of Law, that neither it nor anyone claiming through or under it will set up, claim or seek to take advantage of any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or redemption law now or hereafter in force in any locality where any Purchased Assets may be situated in order to prevent, hinder or delay the enforcement or foreclosure of this Agreement, or the absolute sale of any of the Purchased Assets or Interest Rate Protection Agreement relating to a Purchased Asset or any part thereof, or the final and absolute putting into possession thereof, immediately after such sale, of the purchasers thereof, and such Seller, for itself and all who may at any time claim through or under it, hereby waives, to the full extent that it may be lawful so to do, the benefit of all such laws and any and all right to have any of the properties or assets constituting the Purchased Assets or Interest Rate Protection Agreement relating to a Purchased Asset marshaled upon any such sale, and agrees that Buyer or any court having jurisdiction to foreclose the security interests granted in this Agreement may sell the Purchased Assets and each Interest Rate Protection Agreement relating to a Purchased Asset as an entirety or in such parcels as Buyer or such court may determine.

ARTICLE 12

INCREASED COSTS; CAPITAL ADEQUACY

Section 12.01 Market Disruption . If prior to any Pricing Period, Buyer determines that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining an Index Rate for such Pricing Period, Buyer shall give prompt notice thereof to Sellers, whereupon the Pricing Rate for such Pricing Period, and for all subsequent Pricing Periods related to such Index Rate until such notice has been withdrawn by Buyer, shall be the applicable Alternative Rate.

Section 12.02 Illegality . If the adoption of or any change in any Requirements of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof after the date hereof shall make it unlawful for Buyer to effect or continue Transactions as contemplated by the Repurchase Documents, (a) any commitment of Buyer hereunder to enter into new Transactions shall be terminated, (b) the Pricing Rate shall be converted automatically to the Alternative Rate on the last day of the then current Pricing Period or within such earlier period as may be required by Requirements of Law, and (c) if required by such adoption or change in any Requirements of Law, the Maturity Date

 

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shall be deemed to have occurred. In exercising its rights and remedies under this Section 12.02 , Buyer shall exercise its rights and remedies in a manner substantially similar to Buyer’s exercise of similar remedies in agreements with similarly situated customers where Buyer has comparable contractual rights.

Section 12.03 Breakfunding . In the event of (a) the failure by a Seller to terminate any Transaction after such Seller has given a notice of termination pursuant to Section 3.04 , (b) any payment to Buyer on account of the outstanding Repurchase Price, including a payment made pursuant to Section 3.04 but excluding a payment made pursuant to Sections 5.02 or 5.03 (unless made on an Intra-Period Remittance Date), on any day other than a Remittance Date that is not an Intra-Period Remittance Date applicable to the related Purchased Asset (based on the assumption that Buyer funded its commitment with respect to the Transaction in the London Interbank market and using any reasonable attribution or averaging methods that Buyer deems appropriate and practical), (c) any failure by a Seller to sell Eligible Assets to Buyer after such Seller has notified Buyer of a proposed Transaction and Buyer has agreed to purchase such Eligible Assets in accordance with this Agreement, or (d) any conversion of the Pricing Rate to the Alternative Rate because any Index Rate is not available for any reason on a day that is not the last day of the then-current Pricing Period, such Seller shall compensate Buyer for the cost and expense attributable to such event. A certificate of Buyer setting forth any amount or amounts that Buyer is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 12.03 shall be delivered to the related Seller and shall be conclusive to the extent calculated in good faith and absent manifest error. Such Seller shall pay Buyer the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.

Section 12.04 Increased Costs . If the adoption of, or any change in, any Requirements of Law, Regulatory Costs or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority, or compliance by Buyer with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Buyer made after the date of this Agreement, shall: (a) subject Buyer to any Taxes (other than (i) Indemnified Taxes, (ii) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of “Excluded Taxes” or (iii) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto, (b) impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, Regulatory Costs or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of Buyer, or (c) impose on Buyer any other condition; and the result of any of the preceding clauses (a), (b) and (c) is to increase the cost to Buyer, by an amount that Buyer deems to be material, of entering into, continuing or maintaining Transactions, or to reduce any amount receivable under the Repurchase Documents in respect thereof, then, in any such case, upon not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Sellers, Sellers shall pay to Buyer such additional amount or amounts as reasonably necessary to fully compensate Buyer for such increased cost or reduced amount receivable; provided , however , that Buyer shall not treat Sellers differently than other similarly situated customers in requiring the payment of such amount or amounts.

 

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Section 12.05 Capital Adequacy . If Buyer determines that any change in a Requirement of Law or internal policy regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Buyer’s capital as a consequence of this Agreement or its obligations under the Transactions hereunder to a level below that which Buyer could have achieved but for such change in a Requirement of Law (taking into consideration Buyer’s policies with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time Sellers will promptly upon demand pay to Buyer such additional amount or amounts as will compensate Buyer for any such reduction suffered. In determining any additional amounts due under this Section 12.05 , Buyer shall treat Sellers in the same manner it treats other similarly situated sellers in facilities with substantially similar assets. Buyer will provide Sellers with no less than thirty (30) days prior notice of the implementation of any change or event pursuant to which additional amounts are due or will become due under this Section 12.05 .

Section 12.06 Taxes .

(a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Seller under any Repurchase Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment, then Sellers shall make (or cause to be made) such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay (or cause to be timely paid) the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable shall be increased by Sellers as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 12.06 ) Buyer receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

(b) Each Seller shall timely pay, without duplication, any Other Taxes (i) imposed on such Seller to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, and (ii) imposed on Buyer upon written notice from such Person setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of such Other Taxes.

(c) Sellers shall, jointly and severally, indemnify Buyer, within ten (10) Business Days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 12.06) paid by Buyer or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to Buyer, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of the amount of such payment or liability delivered to Sellers by Buyer shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by or on behalf of a Seller to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 12.06 , such Seller shall deliver to Buyer the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to Buyer.

 

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(e) (i) If Buyer is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Repurchase Document, Buyer shall deliver to a Seller, at the time or times reasonably requested by such Seller, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by such Seller as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, Buyer, if reasonably requested by a Seller, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by such Seller as will enable such Seller to determine whether or not Buyer is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 12.06(e)(i)(A) , Section 12.06(e)(i)(B) and Section 12.06(e)(i)(D) below) shall not be required if in Buyer’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject Buyer to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of Buyer. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:

(A) if Buyer is a U.S. Buyer, it shall deliver to Sellers on or prior to the date on which Buyer becomes a Party under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Sellers), executed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that Buyer is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;

(B) if Buyer is a Foreign Buyer, it shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to Sellers (in such number of copies as shall be requested by Sellers) on or prior to the date on which Buyer becomes a Party under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Sellers) whichever of the following is applicable:

(I) in the case of a Foreign Buyer claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a Party, (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Repurchase Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (as applicable) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Repurchase Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (as applicable) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

(II) executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI;

(III) in the case of a Foreign Buyer claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Buyer is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of any Seller within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “ U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ”) and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (as applicable); or

 

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(IV) to the extent a Foreign Buyer is not the beneficial owner, executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Buyer is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Buyer are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Buyer may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

(C) if Buyer is a Foreign Buyer, it shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to Sellers (in such number of copies as shall be requested by Sellers) on or prior to the date on which Buyer becomes a Party under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Sellers), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit Sellers to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

(D) if a payment made to Buyer under any Repurchase Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if Buyer were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), Buyer shall deliver to Sellers at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by Sellers such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by Sellers as may be necessary for Sellers to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that Buyer has complied with Buyer’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

Buyer agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify Sellers in writing of its legal inability to do so.

(f) If any Party determines, in its sole discretion, exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 12.06 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 12.06 ), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 12.06 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such

 

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refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall promptly repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this Section 12.06(f) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 12.06(f) , in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this Section 12.06(f) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This Section 12.06(f) shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

(g) For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Section 12.06 , the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.

(h) (i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Repurchase Document, all amounts payable by any Seller to Buyer and/or any Eligible Assignee under a Repurchase Document, that (in whole or in part) constitute consideration for a supply or supplies for VAT purposes shall be deemed to be exclusive of any VAT that is chargeable on such supply or supplies. Subject to Section 12.06(h)(ii) , if VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by Buyer and/or any Eligible Assignee to a Seller under a Repurchase Document, with respect to a U.K. Purchased Asset only and, where Buyer and/or the relevant Eligible Assignee (or a member of its group) is required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT, such Seller shall pay Buyer and/or Eligible Assignee (in addition to, and at the same time as, paying the consideration for such supply) an amount equal to the amount of the VAT and Buyer and/or relevant Eligible Assignee shall promptly provide an appropriate VAT invoice to such Seller.

(ii) Where a Repurchase Document with respect to a U.K. Purchased Asset only requires a Seller to reimburse Buyer and/or any Eligible Assignee for any costs or expenses, such Seller shall, at the same time, reimburse and indemnify Buyer and/or any relevant Eligible Assignee for the full amount of all VAT incurred by Buyer and/or such Eligible Assignee in respect of those costs or expenses. The amount payable pursuant to this subclause shall be the amount that Buyer and/or any relevant Eligible Assignee reasonably determines is the amount that it (or a member of its group) is not entitled to claim as a VAT credit or VAT repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of the VAT.

(i) The relevant Seller and Buyer shall cooperate in using any reasonable endeavors requested by the other party to ensure that Income in respect of each Purchased Asset can be paid without deduction or withholding at source for or on account of Taxes, including without limitation the completion of any necessary procedural formalities, so long as in its reasonable judgment, such reasonable endeavors would not subject it to any material unreimbursed cost or expense and would not materially prejudice its legal or commercial position.

 

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Section 12.07 Payment and Survival of Obligations . Buyer may at any time send Sellers a notice showing the calculation of any amounts payable pursuant to this Article 12 , and Sellers shall pay such amounts to Buyer within the time period stated in the applicable provision of this Article 12 , or if no such time period is stated, within ten (10) Business Days after Sellers receives such notice. Each Party’s obligations under this Article 12 shall survive any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of Buyer, the termination of the Transactions and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Repurchase Document.

Section 12.08 Limitation on Tax Payments . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no payment shall be required under Section 12.06(b)(ii) or (c)  for any claim by Buyer or any Eligible Assignee with respect to Indemnified Taxes unless a written notice thereof (setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of the amount of such claim) is delivered to Sellers within two hundred and seventy (270) days from the earlier of (i) the filing of the applicable tax return in which such amount is included, or (if earlier) the payment thereof by or on behalf of such Buyer or Eligible Assignee, and (ii) the receipt by such Buyer or Eligible Assignee of a written assertion by a Governmental Authority that such Indemnified Taxes are owed by, or on behalf of, any such Buyer or Eligible Assignee.

Section 12.09 Interest Payments .

(a) Criminal Interest . If any provision of this Agreement would oblige any Seller to make any payment of interest or other amount payable to the Buyer in an amount or calculated at a rate which would be prohibited by applicable law or would result in a receipt by any Buyer of “interest” at a “criminal rate” (as such terms are construed under the Criminal Code (Canada)), then, notwithstanding such provision, such amount or rate shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by law or so result in a receipt by any Buyer of “interest” at a “criminal rate”, such adjustment to be effected, to the extent necessary (but only to the extent necessary), as follows:

(i) first, by reducing the amount or rate of interest required to be paid to the Buyer under this Agreement; and

(ii) thereafter, by reducing any fees, commissions, costs, expenses, premiums and other amounts required to be paid to the Buyer which would constitute interest for purposes of Section 347 of the Criminal Code (Canada).

(b) Interest Act (Canada) . For the purposes of this Agreement, whenever interest is calculated on the basis of a period which is less than the actual number of days in a calendar year, each rate of interest determined pursuant to such calculation is, for the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), equivalent to such rate multiplied by the actual number of days in the calendar year in which such rate is to be ascertained and divided by the number of days used as the basis of such calculation.

 

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(c) Nominal Rate of Interest . The parties acknowledge and agree that all calculations of interest under this Agreement are to be made on the basis of the nominal interest rate described herein and not on the basis of effective yearly rates or on any other basis which gives effect to the principle of deemed reinvestment of interest. The parties acknowledge that there is a material difference between the stated nominal interest rates and the effective yearly rates of interest and that they are capable of making the calculations required to determine such effective yearly rates of interest.

ARTICLE 13

INDEMNITY AND EXPENSES

Section 13.01 Indemnity .

(a) Each Seller shall release, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, Affiliates of Buyer and its and their respective officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members, owners, employees, agents, attorneys, Affiliates and advisors (each an “ Indemnified Person ” and collectively the “ Indemnified Persons ”), against, and shall hold each Indemnified Person harmless from any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, fees, costs, expenses (including reasonable legal fees, charges, and disbursements of any counsel for any such Indemnified Person and expenses), penalties or fines of any kind that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Indemnified Person (collectively, the “ Indemnified Amounts ”) in any way relating to, arising out of or resulting from or in connection with (i) the Repurchase Documents, the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Purchased Assets, the Pledged Collateral, the Transactions, any Mortgaged Property or related property, or any action taken or omitted to be taken by any Indemnified Person in connection with or under any of the foregoing, or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of any Repurchase Document, any Transaction, any Purchased Asset, any Mortgage Loan Document or any Pledged Collateral, (ii) any claims, actions or damages by an Underlying Obligor or lessee with respect to a Purchased Asset, (iii) any violation or alleged violation of, non–compliance with or liability under any Requirements of Law, (iv) ownership of, Liens on, security interests in or the exercise of rights or remedies under any of the items referred to in the preceding clause (i), (v) any accident, injury to or death of any person or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about any Mortgaged Property or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, parking areas, streets or ways, (vi) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about, or possession, alteration, repair, operation, maintenance or management of, any Mortgaged Property or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, parking areas, streets or ways, (vii) any failure by any Seller to perform or comply with any Repurchase Document, Mortgage Loan Document, Purchased Asset, the Purchase and Sale Agreement or any other Asset Purchase Document, (viii) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of any Mortgaged Property or Purchased Asset, (ix) any claim by brokers, finders or similar Persons claiming to be entitled to a commission in connection with any lease or other transaction involving any Repurchase Document, Purchased Asset or Mortgaged Property, (x) the execution, delivery, filing or recording of any Repurchase Document, Mortgage Loan Document, or any memorandum of any of the foregoing, (xi) any Lien or claim arising on or against any Purchased

 

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Asset or related Mortgaged Property under any Requirements of Law or any liability asserted against Buyer or any Indemnified Person with respect thereto, (xii) except and to the extent, in each case listed in this subsection (a)(xii), as results from any Indemnified Person’s gross negligence or intentional misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to a final, non-appealable judgment, (1) a past, present or future violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Laws in connection with any Mortgaged Property by any Person or other source, whether related or unrelated to any Seller or any Underlying Obligor, (2) any presence of any Materials of Environmental Concern in, on, within, above, under, near, affecting or emanating from any Mortgaged Property in violation of Environmental Law, (3) the failure to timely perform any Remedial Work related to a Mortgaged Property required under the Mortgage Loan Documents or pursuant to Environmental Law, (4) any past, present or future activity by any Person or other source, whether related or unrelated to any Seller or any Underlying Obligor in connection with any actual, proposed or threatened Release, use, treatment, storage, holding, existence, generation, production, manufacturing, processing, refining, control, management, abatement, removal, handling, transfer or transportation to or from any Mortgaged Property of any Materials of Environmental Concern at any time located in, under, on, above or affecting any Mortgaged Property, in each case, in violation of Environmental Law, (5) any past, present or future actual Release (whether intentional or unintentional, direct or indirect, foreseeable or unforeseeable) of any Materials of Environmental Concern to, from, on, within, in, under, near or affecting any Mortgaged Property by any Person or other source, whether related or unrelated to any Seller or any Underlying Obligor, in each case, in violation of Environmental Law, (6) the imposition, recording, registration, filing or recording or the threatened imposition, recording, registration or filing of any Lien on any Mortgaged Property with regard to, or as a result of, any Materials of Environmental Concern or pursuant to any Environmental Law, or (7) any misrepresentation or failure to perform any obligations pursuant to any Repurchase Document or Mortgage Loan Document or in connection with environmental matters relating to a Mortgaged Property in any way, (xiii) the Term Sheet or any business communications or dealings between the Parties relating thereto, or (xiv) any Seller’s conduct, activities, actions and/or inactions in connection with, relating to or arising out of any of the foregoing clauses of this Section 13.01 , that, in each case, results from anything whatsoever other than any Indemnified Person’s gross negligence or intentional misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to a final, non-appealable judgment. In any suit, proceeding or action brought by an Indemnified Person in connection with any Purchased Asset for any sum owing thereunder, or to enforce any provisions of any Purchased Asset, each Seller shall defend, indemnify and hold such Indemnified Person harmless from and against all expense, loss or damage suffered by reason of any defense, set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or reduction of liability whatsoever of the account debtor or Underlying Obligor arising out of a breach by any Seller of any obligation thereunder or arising out of any other agreement, indebtedness or liability at any time owing to or in favor of such account debtor or Underlying Obligor from any Seller. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 13.01 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Seller, an Indemnified Person or any other Person or any Indemnified Person is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any Transaction is entered into. For the avoidance of doubt, this Article 13 shall not apply to claims with respect to Indemnified Taxes with respect to which a Seller has paid additional amounts to Buyer pursuant to Section 12.06 , or to claims with respect to any Taxes other than Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, or other liabilities arising from a non-Tax claim.

 

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(b) If for any reason the indemnification provided in this Section 13.01 is unavailable to the Indemnified Person or is insufficient to hold an Indemnified Person harmless, even though such Indemnified Person is entitled to indemnification under the express terms thereof, then Sellers shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by such Indemnified Person on the one hand and Sellers on the other hand, the relative fault of such Indemnified Person, and any other relevant equitable considerations.

(c) An Indemnified Person may at any time send Sellers a notice showing the calculation of Indemnified Amounts, and Sellers shall pay such Indemnified Amounts to such Indemnified Person within ten (10) Business Days after Sellers receive such notice. The obligations of Sellers under this Section 13.01 shall apply (without duplication) to Eligible Assignees and Participants and survive the termination of this Agreement.

Section 13.02 Expenses . Each Seller shall promptly on demand pay to or as directed by Buyer all third-party out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including outside legal and accounting fees and expenses) incurred by Buyer in connection with (a) the development, evaluation, preparation, negotiation, execution, consummation, delivery and administration of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, or extension, renewal or waiver of, the Repurchase Documents and the Transactions, (b) any Asset or Purchased Asset, including due diligence, inspection, testing, review, recording, registration, travel custody, care, insurance or preservation, (c) the enforcement of the Repurchase Documents or the payment or performance by Sellers of any Repurchase Obligations, and (d) any actual or attempted sale, exchange, enforcement, collection, compromise or settlement relating to the Purchased Assets.

ARTICLE 14

INTENT

Section 14.01 Safe Harbor Treatment . The Parties intend (a) for each Transaction to qualify for the safe harbor treatment provided by the Bankruptcy Code and for Buyer to be entitled to all of the rights, benefits and protections afforded to Persons under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to a “repurchase agreement” as defined in Section 101(47) of the Bankruptcy Code and a “securities contract” as defined in Section 741(7) of the Bankruptcy Code and that payments and transfers under this Agreement constitute transfers made by, to or for the benefit of a financial institution, financial participant or repo participant within the meaning of Section 546(e) or 546(f) of the Bankruptcy Code, and that payments under this Agreement are deemed “margin payments” or “settlement payments” as such terms are defined in Section 741 of the Bankruptcy Code, (b) the Guarantee Agreement and the Pledge and Security Agreement each constitute a security agreement or arrangement or other credit enhancement within the meaning of Section 101 of the Code related to a “securities contract” as defined in Section 741(7)(A)(xi) of the Bankruptcy Code and a “repurchase agreement” as that

 

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term is defined in Section 101(47)(A)(v) of the Bankruptcy Code, and (c) that Buyer (for so long as Buyer is a “financial institution,” “financial participant,” “repo participant,” “master netting participant” or other entity listed in Section 546(e)-(f), 546(j), 555, 559, 362(b)(6) or 362(b)(7) of the Bankruptcy Code) shall be entitled to the “safe harbor” benefits and protections afforded under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to a “repurchase agreement,” “securities contract” and a “master netting agreement,” including (x) the rights, set forth in Article 10 and in Sections 555, 559 and 561 of the Bankruptcy Code, to liquidate the Purchased Assets and terminate this Agreement, and (y) the right to offset or net out as set forth in Article 10 and Section 18.17 and in Sections 362(b)(6), 362(b)(7), 362(b)(27), 362(o) and 546 of the Bankruptcy Code. Each of Buyer and Sellers hereby further agrees that it shall not challenge the characterization of (i) this Agreement or any Transaction as a “repurchase agreement,” “securities contract” and/or “master netting agreement,” or (ii) each party as a “repo participant” within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Code. The parties intend and recognize that the arrangements under this Agreement are to constitute a “title transfer financial collateral arrangement” or a “security financial collateral arrangement” for the purposes of the Financial Collateral Arrangements (No 2) Regulations 2003 (the “ FCA Regulations ”). Further, it is the intention of the Parties that the sale, assignment and conveyance of the Purchased Assets by the Sellers to the Buyer pursuant to this Agreement shall constitute absolute and unconditional sales from the Sellers to the Buyer of an undivided interest of the Sellers in the Purchased Assets having the rights and attributes provided for in this Agreement. It is further the intention of the Parties that the beneficial interest in and title to the Purchased Assets and the interests represented thereby shall not be the property of the Sellers for the purposes of any proceedings in respect of any Seller under any Insolvency Law. Each of the Parties hereby agree and confirm that their respective requirements in entering into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will only be satisfied if the transaction is a sale and would not be satisfied if the transactions were characterized as loans, partnerships, joint ventures or other arrangements.

Section 14.02 Liquidation . The Parties acknowledge and agree that Buyer’s right to liquidate Purchased Assets delivered to it in connection with Transactions hereunder or to exercise any other remedies pursuant to Articles 10 and  11 and as otherwise provided in the Repurchase Documents is a contractual right to liquidate such Transactions as described in Sections 555, 559 and 561 of the Bankruptcy Code.

Section 14.03 Qualified Financial Contract . The Parties acknowledge and agree that if a Party is an “insured depository institution,” as such term is defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended (“ FDIA ”), then each Transaction hereunder is a “qualified financial contract,” as that term is defined in FDIA and any rules, orders or policy statements thereunder (except insofar as the type of assets subject to such Transaction would render such definition inapplicable).

Section 14.04 Netting Contract . The Parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement constitutes a “netting contract” as defined in and subject to Title IV of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“ FDICIA ”) and each payment entitlement and payment obligation under any Transaction shall constitute a “covered contractual payment entitlement” or “covered contractual payment obligation,” respectively, as defined in and subject to FDICIA (except insofar as one or both of the parties is not a “financial institution” as that term is defined in FDICIA).

 

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Section 14.05 Master Netting Agreement . The Parties intend that this Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement and the Pledge and Security Agreement constitutes a “master netting agreement” as defined in Section 101(38A) of the Bankruptcy Code.

ARTICLE 15

DISCLOSURE RELATING TO CERTAIN FEDERAL PROTECTIONS

The Parties acknowledge that they have been advised and understand that:

(a) if one of the Parties is a broker or dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 14 of the Exchange Act, the Securities Investor Protection Corporation has taken the position that the provisions of the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 do not protect the other Party with respect to any Transaction;

(b) if one of the Parties is a government securities broker or a government securities dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 14C of the Exchange Act, the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 will not provide protection to the other Party with respect to any Transaction;

(c) if one of the Parties is a financial institution, funds held by or on behalf of the financial institution pursuant to any Transaction are not a deposit and therefore are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, as applicable; and

(d) if one of the Parties is an “insured depository institution” as that term is defined in Section 1813(c)(2) of Title 12 of the United States Code, funds held by or on behalf of the financial institution pursuant to any Transaction are not a deposit and therefore are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Savings Association Insurance Fund or the Bank Insurance Fund, as applicable.

ARTICLE 16

NO RELIANCE

Each Party acknowledges, represents and warrants to the other Party that, in connection with the negotiation of, entering into, and performance under, the Repurchase Documents and each Transaction:

(a) It is not relying (for purposes of making any investment decision or otherwise) on any advice, counsel or representations (whether written or oral) of the other Party, other than the representations expressly set forth in the Repurchase Documents;

 

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(b) It has consulted with its own legal, regulatory, tax, business, investment, financial and accounting advisors to the extent that it has deemed necessary, and it has made its own investment, hedging and trading decisions (including decisions regarding the suitability of any Transaction) based on its own judgment and on any advice from such advisors as it has deemed necessary and not on any view expressed by the other Party;

(c) It is a sophisticated and informed Person that has a full understanding of all the terms, conditions and risks (economic and otherwise) of the Repurchase Documents and each Transaction and is capable of assuming and willing to assume (financially and otherwise) those risks;

(d) It is entering into the Repurchase Documents and each Transaction for the purposes of managing its borrowings or investments or hedging its underlying assets or liabilities and not for purposes of speculation;

(e) It is not acting as a fiduciary or financial, investment or commodity trading advisor for the other Party and has not given the other Party (directly or indirectly through any other Person) any assurance, guaranty or representation whatsoever as to the merits (either legal, regulatory, tax, business, investment, financial accounting or otherwise) of the Repurchase Documents or any Transaction; and

(f) No partnership or joint venture exists or will exist as a result of the Transactions or entering into and performing the Repurchase Documents.

ARTICLE 17

SERVICING

This Article 17 shall apply to all Purchased Assets.

Section 17.01 Servicing Rights . Buyer is the owner of all Servicing Rights. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer shall have the right to hire or otherwise engage any Person to service or sub-service all or part of the Purchased Assets, provided , however , that at any time prior to an Event of Default, the related Seller may designate a Servicer to be selected by Buyer, so long as such Servicer is reasonably acceptable to Buyer, and such Person shall have only such servicing obligations with respect to such Purchased Assets as are approved by Buyer. As of the Closing Date, Buyer and Sellers agree that (i) the initial Servicer for the U.S. Purchased Assets and the Canadian Purchased Assets shall be Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association and that an Interim Servicer may service the U.S. Purchased Assets and the Canadian Purchased Assets pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement, and that Seller and Buyer shall cooperate to put in place Servicer as the successor servicer for the U.S. Purchased Assets and Canadian Purchased Assets as soon as possible thereafter, but in any event within 45 days of the Closing Date, and (ii) either Capita Asset Services, a Division of Capita plc, CBRE Loan Servicing Ltd., Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch or Situs Asset Management Limited shall be the Servicer for each U.K. Purchased Asset. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, Buyer agrees with Sellers as follows with respect to the servicing of the Purchased Assets:

(a) Servicer shall service the Purchased Assets on behalf of Buyer. The Servicing Agreement shall contain provisions which are consistent with this Article 17 and must otherwise be in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer, it being understood that in all cases where an Affiliate of any Seller is the Servicer, the related Servicing Agreement shall be in the form approved by Buyer.

 

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(b) Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement on the Closing Date, Buyer will enter into, and cause Servicer to enter into, the Servicing Agreement and sign and return the Servicer Notice. Each Servicing Agreement shall automatically terminate on the 30th day following its execution and at the end of each thirty (30) day period thereafter, unless, in each case, Buyer shall agree, by prior written notice to the related Servicer to be delivered on or before the applicable Remittance Date immediately preceding each such scheduled termination date, to extend the termination date an additional thirty (30) days. Neither any Seller nor the related Servicer may assign its rights or obligations under the related Servicing Agreement without the prior written consent of Buyer.

(c) Each Seller shall not and shall not direct any Servicer to (i) take any Material Action without the prior written consent of Buyer or (ii) take any action which would result in a violation of the obligations of any Person under the related Servicing Agreement, this Agreement or any other Repurchase Document, or which would otherwise be inconsistent with the rights of Buyer under the Repurchase Documents. Buyer, as owner of the Purchased Assets, shall own all related servicing and voting rights and, as owner, shall act as servicer with respect to the Purchased Assets, subject to an interim revocable option from Buyer in favor of the related Seller to direct each related Servicer, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; provided, however, that Sellers cannot give any direction or take any action that could materially adversely affect the value or collectability of any amounts due with respect to the Purchased Assets without the consent of Buyer. Such revocable option is not evidence of any ownership or other interest or right of any Seller in any Purchased Asset.

(d) The servicing fee payable to each Servicer shall be payable as a servicing fee in accordance with this Agreement and each Servicing Agreement, including without limitation pursuant to priority third of Section 5.02 or priority fifth of Section 5.04 , as applicable; provided that this Section 17.01(d) shall not apply in respect of any Servicing Agreement relating to the U.K. Purchased Assets.

(e) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under this Agreement, in addition to all of the other rights and remedies of Buyer and Servicer under each Servicing Agreement, this Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents (and in addition to the provisions of each Servicing Agreement providing for termination of each such Servicing Agreement pursuant to its terms), (i) for the avoidance of doubt, the right, if any, of each Servicer to direct the servicing of the Purchased Assets shall immediately and automatically cease to exist, and (ii) either Buyer or each Servicer may at any time terminate the related Servicing Agreement immediately upon the delivery of a written termination notice from either Buyer or the related Servicer to the related Seller. The related Seller shall pay all expenses associated with any such termination, including without limitation any fees and expenses required in connection with the transfer of servicing to the related Servicer and/or a replacement Servicer.

 

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Section 17.02 Servicing Reports . Each Seller shall deliver and cause each Servicer to deliver to Buyer and Custodian a monthly remittance report on or before the second Business Day immediately preceding each Remittance Date containing servicing information, including those fields reasonably requested by Buyer from time to time, on an asset by asset and in the aggregate, with respect to the Purchased Assets for the month (or any portion thereof) before the date of such report.

Section 17.03 Servicer Event of Default . If an Event of Default or Servicer Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Buyer shall have the right at any time thereafter to terminate the related Servicing Agreement, assume the role of Waterfall Account Bank for all purposes hereunder and to transfer the Waterfall Accounts to Buyer or its nominee, and transfer servicing of the related Purchased Assets to Buyer or its designee, at no cost or expense to Buyer, it being agreed that the related Seller will pay any fees and expenses required to terminate such Servicing Agreement and transfer servicing to Buyer or its designee.

Section 17.04 Voting and Corporate Rights relating to a Security . Buyer shall have the right to exercise any and all voting and corporate rights with respect to any Security, including without limitation the right to direct the related trustee under the applicable indenture or other similar agreement, relating to, the Security; provided, however, that Buyer hereby grants Seller a revocable license to (i) direct the related trustee under the applicable indenture or other similar agreement relating to, the Security and (ii) vote on any matter, subject however to the terms and conditions of this Agreement; provided, further, that such license shall be automatically revoked upon the occurrence and continuance of any Default or Event of Default hereunder.

ARTICLE 18

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 18.01 Governing Law . THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT, AND/OR THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS AND DECISIONS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES THEREOF. THE PARTIES HERETO INTEND THAT THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SHALL APPLY TO THIS AGREEMENT. 

Section 18.02 Submission to Jurisdiction; Service of Process . Each Party irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Repurchase Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each Party irrevocably and unconditionally

 

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agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such State court or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in such Federal court. Each Party agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or the other Repurchase Documents shall affect any right that Buyer may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Repurchase Documents against Sellers or their properties in the courts of any jurisdiction. Each Seller irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Requirements of Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Repurchase Documents in any court referred to above, and the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court. Each Party irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 18.12 . Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.

Section 18.03 IMPORTANT WAIVERS .

(a) EACH SELLER HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO ASSERT A COUNTERCLAIM, OTHER THAN A COMPULSORY COUNTERCLAIM, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT AGAINST IT BY BUYER OR ANY INDEMNIFIED PERSON.

(b) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY REQUIREMENTS OF LAW, EACH PARTY HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO HAVE A JURY PARTICIPATE IN RESOLVING ANY DISPUTE BETWEEN THEM, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED TO THE REPURCHASE DOCUMENTS, THE PURCHASED ASSETS, THE TRANSACTIONS, ANY DEALINGS OR COURSE OF CONDUCT BETWEEN THEM, OR ANY STATEMENTS (WRITTEN OR ORAL) OR OTHER ACTIONS OF EITHER PARTY. NEITHER PARTY WILL SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH ACTION WITH ANY OTHER ACTION IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT BE OR HAS NOT BEEN WAIVED. INSTEAD, ANY SUCH DISPUTE RESOLVED IN COURT WILL BE RESOLVED IN A BENCH TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY.

(c) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY REQUIREMENTS OF LAW, EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY LITIGATION WHATSOEVER INVOLVING ANY INDEMNIFIED PERSON, ANY SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER OR ANY DAMAGES OTHER THAN, OR IN ADDITION TO, ACTUAL DAMAGES, WHETHER SUCH WAIVED DAMAGES ARE BASED ON STATUTE, CONTRACT, TORT, COMMON LAW OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY, WHETHER THE LIKELIHOOD OF SUCH DAMAGES WAS KNOWN AND REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF THE CLAIM OF ACTION. NO INDEMNIFIED PERSON SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE BY UNINTENDED RECIPIENTS OF ANY INFORMATION OR OTHER MATERIALS DISTRIBUTED BY IT THROUGH TELECOMMUNICATIONS, ELECTRONIC OR OTHER INFORMATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS IN CONNECTION WITH ANY REPURCHASE DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS.

 

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(d) EACH SELLER CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF BUYER OR AN INDEMNIFIED PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT BUYER OR AN INDEMNIFIED PERSON WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE ANY OF THE WAIVERS IN THIS SECTION 18.03 IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION OR OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES. THE SCOPE OF SUCH WAIVERS IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THE REPURCHASE DOCUMENTS, REGARDLESS OF THEIR LEGAL THEORY.

(e) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE WAIVERS IN THIS SECTION 18.03 ARE A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT SUCH PARTY HAS ALREADY RELIED ON SUCH WAIVERS IN ENTERING INTO THE REPURCHASE DOCUMENTS, AND THAT SUCH PARTY WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON SUCH WAIVERS IN THEIR RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS UNDER THE REPURCHASE DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY FURTHER REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED SUCH WAIVERS WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL AND OTHER RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL.

(f) THE WAIVERS IN THIS SECTION 18.03 ARE IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT THEY MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING, AND SHALL APPLY TO ANY AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO ANY OF THE REPURCHASE DOCUMENTS. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.

(g) THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 18.03 SHALL SURVIVE TERMINATION OF THE REPURCHASE DOCUMENTS AND THE INDEFEASIBLE PAYMENT IN FULL OF THE REPURCHASE OBLIGATIONS.

Section 18.04 Integration . The Repurchase Documents supersede and integrate all previous negotiations, contracts, agreements and understandings (whether written or oral), including, without limitation, the Term Sheet between the Parties relating to a sale and repurchase of Purchased Assets and the other matters addressed by the Repurchase Documents, and contain the entire final agreement of the Parties relating to the subject matter thereof.

Section 18.05 Single Agreement . Each Seller agrees that (a) each Transaction is in consideration of and in reliance on the fact that all Transactions constitute a single business and contractual relationship, and that each Transaction has been entered into in consideration of the other Transactions, (b) a default by it in the payment or performance of any its obligations under a Transaction shall constitute a default by it with respect to all Transactions, (c) Buyer may set off claims and apply properties and assets held by or on behalf of Buyer with respect to any Transaction against the Repurchase Obligations owing to Buyer with respect to other

 

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Transactions, and (d) payments, deliveries and other transfers made by or on behalf of any Seller with respect to any Transaction shall be deemed to have been made in consideration of payments, deliveries and other transfers with respect to all Transactions, and the obligations of each Seller to make any such payments, deliveries and other transfers may be applied against each other and netted.

Section 18.06 Use of Employee Plan Assets . No assets of an employee benefit plan subject to any provision of ERISA shall be used by either Party in a Transaction.

Section 18.07 Survival and Benefit of Sellers’ Agreements . The Repurchase Documents and all Transactions shall be binding on and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and their successors and permitted assigns. All of Sellers’ representations, warranties, agreements and indemnities in the Repurchase Documents shall survive the termination of the Repurchase Documents and the payment in full of the Repurchase Obligations, and shall apply to and benefit all Indemnified Persons, Buyer and its successors and assigns, Eligible Assignees and Participants. No other Person shall be entitled to any benefit, right, power, remedy or claim under the Repurchase Documents.

Section 18.08 Assignments and Participations .

(a) None of Guarantor, Pledgors or Sellers shall sell, assign or transfer any of their rights or the Repurchase Obligations or delegate any of their respective duties under this Agreement or any other Repurchase Document without the prior written consent of Buyer, and any attempt to do so without such consent shall be null and void.

(b) The terms and provisions governing assignments and participations under Section 18.08(b) are set forth in the Fee Letter, and are incorporated by reference herein.

(c) The terms and provisions governing assignments and participations under Section 18.08(c) are set forth in the Fee Letter, and are incorporated by reference herein.

(d) Sellers shall cooperate with Buyer, at Buyer’s sole cost and expense, in connection with (i) any such sale and assignment of participations, syndications or assignments and (ii) any intercreditor agreement entered in connection therewith, and shall enter into such restatements of, and amendments, supplements and other modifications to, the Repurchase Documents to give effect to any such sale or assignment; provided , that none of the foregoing shall change any economic or other material term of the Repurchase Documents in a manner adverse to Sellers without the consent of Sellers.

(e) Buyer, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of Sellers, shall maintain a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Eligible Assignees that become Parties hereto and, with respect to each such Eligible Assignee, the aggregate assigned Purchase Price and applicable Price Differential (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Parties shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Buyer for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Parties at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

 

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(f) Each Party that sells a participation or syndicates an interest shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of Sellers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and, with respect to each such Participant, the aggregate participated Purchase Price and applicable Price Differential, and any other interest in any obligations under the Repurchase Documents (the “ Participant Register ”); provided that no Party shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any obligations under any Repurchase Document) to any Person except (i) that portion of the Participant Register relating to any Participant with respect to which an additional amount is requested from Sellers under Article 12 or 13 shall be made available to Sellers, and (ii) otherwise to the extent that such disclosure is reasonably expected to be necessary to establish that such obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the participating Party shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of the applicable participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

Section 18.09 Ownership and Hypothecation of Purchased Assets . Title to all Purchased Assets shall pass to and vest in Buyer on the applicable Purchase Dates and, subject to the terms of the Repurchase Documents, Buyer or its designee shall have free and unrestricted use of all Purchased Assets and be entitled to exercise all rights, privileges and options relating to the Purchased Assets as the owner thereof, including rights of subscription, conversion, exchange, substitution, voting, consent and approval, and to direct any servicer or trustee. Buyer or its designee may, at any time, without the consent of any Seller, any Pledgor or Guarantor, engage in repurchase transactions with the Purchased Assets or otherwise sell, pledge, repledge, transfer, hypothecate, or rehypothecate the Purchased Assets, all on terms that Buyer may determine; provided , that no such transaction shall affect the obligations of Buyer to transfer the Purchased Assets to the related Seller on the applicable Repurchase Dates free and clear of any pledge, Lien, security interest, encumbrance, charge or other adverse claim. In the event Buyer engages in a repurchase transaction with any of the Purchased Assets or otherwise pledges or hypothecates any of the Purchased Assets, Buyer shall have the right to assign to Buyer’s counterparty any of the applicable representations or warranties herein and the remedies for breach thereof, as they relate to the Purchased Assets that are subject to such repurchase transaction.

Section 18.10 Confidentiality . All information regarding the terms set forth in any of the Repurchase Documents or the Transactions shall be kept confidential and shall not be disclosed by either Party to any Person except (a) to the Affiliates of such Party or its or their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors, attorneys, accountants and other representatives who are informed of the confidential nature of such information and instructed to keep it confidential, (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority, stock exchange, government department or agency, or required by Requirements of Law, (c) to the extent required to be included in the financial statements of either Party or an Affiliate thereof, (d) to

 

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the extent required to exercise any rights or remedies under the Repurchase Documents, Purchased Assets or Mortgaged Properties, (e) to the extent required to consummate and administer a Transaction, (f) in the event any Party is legally compelled to make pursuant to deposition, interrogatory, request for documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar process by court order of a court of competent jurisdiction, and (g) to any actual or prospective Participant, Eligible Assignee or Hedge Counterparty which agrees to comply with this Section 18.10 ; provided , that, except with respect to the disclosures by Buyer under clause (f) of this Section 18.10 , no such disclosure made with respect to any Repurchase Document shall include a copy of such Repurchase Document to the extent that a summary would suffice, but if it is necessary for a copy of any Repurchase Document to be disclosed, all pricing and other economic terms set forth therein shall be redacted before disclosure.

Section 18.11 No Implied Waivers . No failure on the part of Buyer to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right or remedy under the Repurchase Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy thereunder preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The rights and remedies in the Repurchase Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by law. Application of the Default Rate after an Event of Default shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of any Event of Default or Buyer’s rights and remedies with respect thereto, or a consent to any extension of time for the payment or performance of any obligation with respect to which the Default Rate is applied. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Repurchase Documents, no amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of the Repurchase Documents shall be effective without the signed agreement of the related Seller(s) and Buyer. Any waiver or consent under the Repurchase Documents shall be effective only if it is in writing and only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.

Section 18.12 Notices and Other Communications . Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices, consents, approvals, requests and other communications required or permitted to be given to a Party hereunder shall be in writing and sent prepaid by hand delivery, by certified or registered mail, by expedited commercial or United States postal delivery service, Royal Mail, Canada Post or Deutsche Post, or by facsimile or email to the address for such Party specified in Annex I or such other address as such Party shall specify from time to time in a notice to the other Party ( provided that (i) any party delivering the notice by facsimile also receives a confirmation of delivery by telephone on the same Business Day, and (ii) any party delivering a notice by e-mail also receives a return receipt noting that the email has been opened by the recipient). Any wire instructions provided by Seller to Buyer that are different from Seller’s wire instructions set forth on Annex 1 must be in writing and signed by two (2) authorized signatories of Seller; provided that Buyer shall have no obligation or liability to confirm that any such document was signed by two (2) authorized signatories of Seller. Should the sending party fail to receive the required delivery confirmation on a timely basis, the related notice shall not be legally effective until either (i) the sending party successfully confirms the receipt thereof by telephone or (ii) the sending party successfully delivers the related notice by hand delivery, by certified or registered mail or by expedited commercial or postal delivery service in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence. Any of the foregoing communications shall be effective when delivered, if such delivery occurs on a Business Day; otherwise, each such communication shall be effective on the first Business Day following the

 

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date of such delivery. A Party receiving a notice that does not comply with the technical requirements of this Section 18.12 may elect to waive any deficiencies and treat the notice as having been properly given.

Section 18.13 Counterparts; Electronic Transmission . Any Repurchase Document may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The Parties agree that this Agreement, any documents to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement, any other Repurchase Document and any notices hereunder may be transmitted between them by email and/or facsimile. The Parties intend that faxed signatures and electronically imaged signatures such as .pdf files shall constitute original signatures and are binding on all parties

Section 18.14 No Personal Liability . No administrator, incorporator, Affiliate, owner, member, partner, stockholder, officer, director, employee, agent or attorney of Buyer, any Indemnified Person, any Seller, any Pledgor or Guarantor, as such, shall be subject to any recourse or personal liability under or with respect to any obligation of Buyer, any Seller, any Pledgor or Guarantor under the Repurchase Documents, whether by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute or otherwise; it being expressly agreed that the obligations of Buyer, any Seller, any Pledgor or Guarantor under the Repurchase Documents are solely their respective corporate, limited liability company or partnership obligations, as applicable, and that any such recourse or personal liability is hereby expressly waived. This Section 18.14 shall survive the termination of the Repurchase Documents and the repayment in full of the Repurchase Obligations.

Section 18.15 Protection of Buyer’s Interests in the Purchased Assets; Further Assurances .

(a) Each Seller shall take such action as necessary to cause the Repurchase Documents and/or all financing statements and continuation statements and any other necessary documents covering the right, title and interest of Buyer to the Purchased Assets to be promptly recorded, registered and filed, and at all times to be kept recorded, registered and filed, all in such manner and in such places as may be required by law fully to preserve and protect such right, title and interest. Each Seller shall deliver to Buyer file–stamped copies of, or filing receipts for, any document recorded, registered or filed as provided above, as soon as available following such recording, registration or filing. Each Seller shall execute any and all documents reasonably required to fulfill the intent of this Section 18.15 .

(b) Each Seller will promptly at its expense execute and deliver such instruments and documents and take such other actions as Buyer may reasonably request from time to time in order to perfect, protect, evidence, exercise and enforce Buyer’s rights and remedies under and with respect to the Repurchase Documents, the Transactions and the Purchased Assets.

(c) If any Seller fails to perform any of its Repurchase Obligations, then Buyer may (but shall not be required to) perform or cause to be performed such Repurchase Obligation, and the costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection therewith shall be payable by Sellers. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Seller authorizes

 

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Buyer, at the option of Buyer and the expense of such Seller, at any time and from time to time, to take all actions and pay all amounts that Buyer deems necessary or appropriate to protect, enforce, preserve, insure, service, administer, manage, perform, maintain, safeguard, collect or realize on the Purchased Assets and Buyer’s Liens and interests therein or thereon and to give effect to the intent of the Repurchase Documents. No Default or Event of Default shall be cured by the payment or performance of any Repurchase Obligation by Buyer on behalf of any Seller. Buyer may make any such payment in accordance with any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office or holder of the claim to be discharged without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any tax assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax Lien, title or claim except to the extent such payment is being contested in good faith by the related Seller in appropriate proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP.

(d) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Seller will no earlier than six (6) or later than three (3) months before the fifth (5 th ) anniversary of the date of filing of each UCC financing statement filed in connection with to any Repurchase Document or any Transaction, (i) deliver and file or cause to be filed an appropriate continuation statement with respect to such financing statement (provided that Buyer may elect to file such continuation statement), and (ii) if requested by Buyer, deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyer an opinion of counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, confirming and updating the security interest opinion delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) with respect to perfection and otherwise to the effect that the security interests hereunder continue to be enforceable and perfected security interests, senior to the rights of any other creditor of Seller, which opinion may contain usual and customary assumptions, limitations and exceptions.

(e) Except as provided in the Repurchase Documents, the sole duty of Buyer, Custodian or any other designee or agent of Buyer with respect to the Purchased Assets shall be to use reasonable care in the custody, use, operation and preservation of the Purchased Assets in its possession or control. Buyer shall incur no liability to any Seller or any other Person for any act of Governmental Authority, act of God or other destruction in whole or in part or negligence or wrongful act of custodians or agents selected by Buyer with reasonable care, or Buyer’s failure to provide adequate protection or insurance for the Purchased Assets. Buyer shall have no obligation to take any action to preserve any rights of any Seller in any Purchased Asset against prior parties, and each Seller hereby agrees to take such action. Buyer shall have no obligation to realize upon any Purchased Asset except through proper application of any distributions with respect to the Purchased Assets made directly to Buyer or its agent(s). So long as Buyer and Custodian shall act in good faith in their handling of the Purchased Assets, each Seller waives or is deemed to have waived the defense of impairment of the Purchased Assets by Buyer and Custodian.

(f) At Buyer’s election (at Buyer’s sole cost and expense) and at any time during the term of this Agreement, Buyer may complete and record any or all of the Blank Assignment Documents as further evidence of Buyer’s ownership interest in the related Purchased Assets.

Section 18.16 Default Rate . To the extent permitted by Requirements of Law, each Seller shall pay interest at the Default Rate on the amount of all Repurchase Obligations not paid when due under the Repurchase Documents until such Repurchase Obligations are paid or satisfied in full.

 

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Section 18.17 Set-off . In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under the Repurchase Documents, Requirements of Law or otherwise, each Seller hereby grants to Buyer and its Affiliates, to secure repayment of the Repurchase Obligations, and Guarantor and each other Subsidiary of Guarantor hereby grant to Buyer and its Affiliates, to secure repayment of the Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee Agreement), a right of set-off upon any and all of the following: monies, securities, collateral or other property of any Seller, Guarantor or any other Subsidiary of Guarantor and any proceeds from the foregoing, now or hereafter held or received by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer, for the account of any Seller, Guarantor or any other Subsidiary of Guarantor, whether for safekeeping, custody, pledge, transmission, collection or otherwise, and also upon any and all deposits (general, specified, special, time, demand, provisional or final) and credits, claims or Indebtedness of any Seller, Guarantor or any other Subsidiary of Guarantor at any time existing, and any obligation owed by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer to any Seller, Guarantor or any other Subsidiary of Guarantor and to set–off against any Repurchase Obligations or Indebtedness owed by any Seller, Guarantor or any other Subsidiary of Guarantor and any Indebtedness owed by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer to any Seller, Guarantor or any other Subsidiary of Guarantor, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, whether or not arising under the Repurchase Documents and irrespective of the currency, place of payment or booking office of the amount or obligation and in each case at any time held or owing by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer to or for the credit of any Seller, Guarantor or any other Subsidiary of Guarantor, without prejudice to Buyer’s right to recover any deficiency. Each of Buyer and each Affiliate of Buyer is hereby authorized upon any amount becoming due and payable by any Seller, Guarantor or any other Subsidiary of Guarantor to Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer under the Repurchase Documents, the Repurchase Obligations or otherwise or upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, without notice to any Seller, Guarantor or any other Subsidiary of Guarantor, any such notice being expressly waived by Sellers, Guarantor and any other Subsidiary of Guarantor to the extent permitted by any Requirements of Law, to set–off, appropriate, apply and enforce such right of set–off against any and all items hereinabove referred to against any amounts owing to Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer by any Seller, Guarantor or any other Subsidiary of Guarantor under the Repurchase Documents and the Repurchase Obligations, irrespective of whether Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer shall have made any demand under the Repurchase Documents and regardless of any other collateral securing such amounts, and in all cases without waiver or prejudice of Buyer’s rights to recover a deficiency. Each Seller, Guarantor and any other Subsidiary of Guarantor shall be deemed directly indebted to Buyer and each of its Affiliates in the full amount of all amounts owing to Buyer and each of its Affiliates by any Seller, Guarantor or any other Subsidiary of Guarantor under the Repurchase Documents and the Repurchase Obligations and Guarantor shall be deemed directly indebted to Buyer and each of its Affiliates in the full amount of all amounts owing to Buyer and each of its Affiliates by Guarantor under the Guarantee Agreement, and Buyer and each of its Affiliates shall be entitled to exercise the rights of set–off provided for above. ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO REQUIRE BUYER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES TO EXERCISE THEIR RIGHTS OR REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO THE PURCHASED ASSETS UNDER THE REPURCHASE DOCUMENTS, PRIOR TO EXERCISING THE FOREGOING RIGHT OF SET–OFF, ARE HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVED BY EACH SELLER, GUARANTOR AND EACH OTHER SUBSIDIARY OF GUARANTOR.

 

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Buyer or any of its Affiliates shall promptly notify the affected Seller, Guarantor or the applicable Subsidiary of Guarantor after any such set-off and application made by Buyer or any of its Affiliates, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set–off and application. If an amount or obligation is unascertained, Buyer and each of its Affiliates may in good faith estimate that obligation and set-off in respect of the estimate, subject to the relevant party accounting to the other party when the amount or obligation is ascertained. Nothing in this Section 18.17 shall be effective to create a charge or other security interest. This Section 18.17 shall be without prejudice and in addition to any right of set-off, combination of accounts, Lien or other rights to which Buyer is at any time otherwise entitled.

Section 18.18 Waiver of Set-off . Each Seller, Pledgor and Guarantor hereby waive any right of set-off each may have or to which each may be or become entitled under the Repurchase Documents or otherwise against Buyer, any Affiliate of Buyer, any Indemnified Person or their respective assets or properties.

Section 18.19 Power of Attorney . Each Seller hereby authorizes Buyer to file such financing statement or statements relating to the Purchased Assets (including a financing statement describing the collateral as “all assets of the debtor” or such other super-generic description thereof as Buyer may determine) without such Seller’s signature thereon as Buyer, at its option, may deem appropriate. With respect to any Mortgaged Property located in the province of Ontario or any other jurisdiction providing for electronic registration in respect of real property, the applicable Seller hereby authorizes any solicitor retained by Buyer qualified in Ontario or such other jurisdiction, if applicable, at the relevant time, to prepare, complete, sign and register electronically assignments or transfers of the Mortgage. Each Seller hereby appoints Buyer as such Seller’s agent and attorney in fact to execute any such financing statement or statements in such Seller’s name and to perform all other acts which Buyer deems appropriate to perfect and continue its ownership interest in the Purchased Assets and/or the security interest granted hereby, if applicable, and to protect, preserve and realize upon the Purchased Assets, including, but not limited to, the right to endorse notes, complete blanks in documents, transfer servicing (including, but not limited, to sending “good-bye letters” to any Underlying Obligor with respect to Purchased Assets which are Whole Loans, each to be in a form acceptable to Buyer), sign assignments on behalf of such Seller as its agent and attorney in fact and, with respect to any Mortgaged Property located in the province of Ontario or any other jurisdiction providing for electronic registration in respect of real property, sign acknowledgements and directions on behalf of the applicable Seller as its agent and attorney in fact, authorizing and directing any solicitor retained by Buyer in Ontario or such other jurisdiction, if applicable, to prepare, complete, sign and register electronically assignments or transfers of the Mortgage. This agency and power of attorney is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable without Buyer’s consent. Each Seller shall pay the filing costs for any financing statement or statements prepared pursuant to this Section 18.19 . In addition, each Seller shall execute and deliver to Buyer a power of attorney in the form and substance of Exhibit G hereto (“ Power of Attorney ”).

Section 18.20 Periodic Due Diligence Review . Buyer may perform continuing due diligence reviews with respect to the Purchased Assets, each Seller and Affiliates of each

 

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Seller, including ordering new third party reports, for purposes of, among other things, verifying compliance with the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements, duties, obligations and specifications made under the Repurchase Documents or otherwise. Upon reasonable prior notice to the applicable Seller, unless a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in which case no notice is required, Buyer or its representatives may during normal business hours inspect any properties and examine, inspect and make copies of the books and records of each Seller and Affiliates of such Seller, the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Servicing Files. Each Seller shall make available to Buyer one or more knowledgeable financial or accounting officers and representatives of the independent certified public accountants of such Seller for the purpose of answering questions of Buyer concerning any of the foregoing. Buyer may purchase Purchased Assets from each Seller based solely on the information provided by the related Seller to Buyer in the Diligence Materials and the representations, warranties, duties, obligations and covenants contained herein, and Buyer may at any time conduct a partial or complete due diligence review on some or all of the Purchased Assets, including ordering new credit reports and new Appraisals on the Mortgaged Properties and otherwise re-generating the information used to originate and underwrite such Purchased Assets. Buyer may underwrite such Purchased Assets itself or engage a mutually acceptable third-party underwriter to do so.

Section 18.21 Time of the Essence . Time is of the essence with respect to all obligations, duties, covenants, agreements, notices or actions or inactions of the parties under the Repurchase Documents.

Section 18.22 Joint and Several Repurchase Obligations .

(a) Each Seller hereby acknowledges and agrees that (i) each Seller shall be jointly and severally liable to Buyer to the maximum extent permitted by Requirements of Law for all Repurchase Obligations, (ii) the liability of each Seller (A) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall remain in full force and effect (or be reinstated) until all Repurchase Obligations shall have been paid in full and the expiration of any applicable preference or similar period pursuant to any Insolvency Law, or at law or in equity, without any claim having been made before the expiration of such period asserting an interest in all or any part of any payment(s) received by Buyer, and (B) until such payment has been made, shall not be discharged, affected, modified or impaired on the occurrence from time to time of any event, including any of the following, whether or not with notice to or the consent of each Seller, (1) the waiver, compromise, settlement, release, modification, supplementation, termination or amendment (including any extension or postponement of the time for payment or performance or renewal or refinancing) of any of the Repurchase Obligations or Repurchase Documents, (2) the failure to give notice to each Seller of the occurrence of an Event of Default, (3) the release, substitution or exchange by Buyer of any Purchased Asset (whether with or without consideration) or the acceptance by Buyer of any additional collateral or the availability or claimed availability of any other collateral or source of repayment or any nonperfection or other impairment of collateral, (4) the release of any Person primarily or secondarily liable for all or any part of the Repurchase Obligations, whether by Buyer or in connection with any Insolvency Proceeding affecting any Seller or any other Person who, or any of whose property, shall at the time in question be obligated in respect of the Repurchase Obligations or any part thereof, (5) the sale, exchange, waiver, surrender or release of any Purchased Asset, guarantee or other collateral

 

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by Buyer, (6) the failure of Buyer to protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien at any time held by Buyer as security for amounts owed by Sellers, or (7) to the extent permitted by Requirements of Law, any other event, occurrence, action or circumstance that would, in the absence of this Section 18.22 , result in the release or discharge of any or all of Sellers from the performance or observance of any Repurchase Obligation, (iii) Buyer shall not be required first to initiate any suit or to exhaust its remedies against any Seller or any other Person to become liable, or against any of the Purchased Assets, in order to enforce the Repurchase Documents and each Seller expressly agrees that, notwithstanding the occurrence of any of the foregoing, each Seller shall be and remain directly and primarily liable for all sums due under any of the Repurchase Documents, (iv) when making any demand hereunder against any Seller or any of the Purchased Assets, Buyer may, but shall be under no obligation to, make a similar demand on any other Seller, or otherwise pursue such rights and remedies as it may have against any Seller or any other Person or against any collateral security or guarantee related thereto or any right of offset with respect thereto, and any failure by Buyer to make any such demand, file suit or otherwise pursue such other rights or remedies or to collect any payments from any other Seller or any such other Person or to realize upon any such collateral security or guarantee or to exercise any such right of offset, or any release of any Seller or any such other Person or any such collateral security, guarantee or right of offset, shall not relieve any Seller in a respect of which a demand or collection is not made or Sellers not so released of their obligations or liabilities hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, express or implied, or as a matter of law, of Buyer against Sellers (as used herein, the term “demand” shall include the commencement and continuation of legal proceedings), (v) on disposition by Buyer of any property encumbered by any Purchased Assets, each Seller shall be and shall remain jointly and severally liable for any deficiency, (vi) each Seller waives (A) any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension or accrual of any amounts at any time owing to Buyer by any other Seller under the Repurchase Documents and notice of or proof of reliance by Buyer upon any Seller or acceptance of the obligations of any Seller under this Section 18.22 , and all such amounts, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred, or renewed, extended, amended or waived, in reliance upon the obligations of Sellers under this Agreement, and all dealings between Sellers, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, likewise shall be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon the obligations of Sellers under this Agreement, and (B) diligence, presentment, protest, demand for payment and notice of default or nonpayment to or upon any Seller with respect to any amounts at any time owing to Buyer by any Seller under the Repurchase Documents, and (vii) each Seller shall continue to be liable under this Section 18.22 without regard to (A) the validity, regularity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement or any other Repurchase Document, any amounts at any time owing to Buyer by any Seller under the Repurchase Documents, or any other collateral security therefor or guarantee or right of offset with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by Buyer, (B) any defense, set off or counterclaim (other than a defense of payment or performance) which may at any time be available to or be asserted by any Seller against Buyer, or (iii) any other circumstance whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of any Seller) which constitutes, or might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal discharge of any Seller for any amounts owing to Buyer by any Seller under the Repurchase Documents, or of Sellers under this Agreement, in bankruptcy or in any other instance.

 

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(b) Each Seller shall remain fully obligated under this Agreement notwithstanding that, without any reservation of rights against any Seller and without notice to or further assent by any Seller, any demand by Buyer for payment of any amounts owing to Buyer by any other Seller under the Repurchase Documents may be rescinded by Buyer and any the payment of any such amounts may be continued, and the liability of any other party upon or for any part thereof, or any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto, may, from time to time, in whole or in part, be renewed, extended, amended, modified, accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered or released by Buyer (including any extension or postponement of the time for payment or performance or renewal or refinancing of any Repurchase Obligation), and this Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents and any other documents executed and delivered in connection therewith may be amended, modified, supplemented or terminated, in whole or in part, in accordance with its terms, as Buyer may deem advisable from time to time, and any collateral security, guarantee or right of offset at any time held by Buyer for the payment of amounts owing to Buyer by Sellers under the Repurchase Documents may be sold, exchanged, waived, surrendered or released. Buyer shall not have any obligation to protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien at any time held by it as security for amounts owing to Buyer by Sellers under the Repurchase Documents, or any property subject thereto.

(c) To the extent that any Seller (the “ Paying Seller ”) pays more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, the Paying Seller shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Seller that has not paid its proportionate share; provided , that the provisions of this Section 18.22 shall not limit the duties, covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of any Seller to Buyer, and, notwithstanding any payment or payments made by the Paying Seller hereunder or any setoff or application of funds of the Paying Seller by Buyer, the Paying Seller shall not be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of Buyer against any other Seller or any collateral security or guarantee or right of setoff held by Buyer, nor shall the Paying Seller seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from any other Seller in respect of payments made by the Paying Seller hereunder, until all Repurchase Obligations are paid in full. If any amount shall be paid to the Paying Seller on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all such amounts shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by the Paying Seller in trust for Buyer, segregated from other funds of the Paying Seller, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by the Paying Seller, be turned over to Buyer in the exact form received by the Paying Seller (duly indorsed by the Paying Seller to Buyer, if required), to be applied against the Repurchase Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in such order as Buyer may determine.

(d) The Repurchase Obligations are full recourse obligations to each Seller, and each Seller hereby forever waives, demises, acquits and discharges any and all defenses, and shall at no time assert or allege any defense, to the contrary. It is expressly agreed that each Seller is also jointly and severally liable to Buyer for all obligations of the seller under the Other Repurchase Agreement, including, without limitation, the Other Facility Repurchase Obligations on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 18.22 with respect to the Repurchase Obligations, mutatis mutandis .

 

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(e) Anything herein or in any other Repurchase Document to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum liability of any Seller hereunder in respect of the liabilities of the other Sellers under this Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents shall in no event exceed the amount which can be guaranteed by each Seller under applicable federal and state laws relating to the insolvency of debtors.

Section 18.23 PATRIOT Act Notice . Buyer hereby notifies each Seller that Buyer is required by the PATRIOT Act and by Canadian Anti-Money Laundering & Anti-Terrorism Legislation to obtain, verify and record information that identifies Sellers.

Section 18.24 Successors and Assigns . Subject to the foregoing, the Repurchase Documents and any Transactions shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and their successors and permitted assigns.

Section 18.25 Acknowledgement of Anti-Predatory Lending Policies . Sellers and Buyer each have in place internal policies and procedures that expressly prohibit their purchase of any high cost mortgage loan.

Section 18.26 Effect of Amendment and Restatement . From and after the date hereof, the Existing Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended, restated and superseded in its entirety by this Agreement. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the liens and security interests granted under the Existing Repurchase Agreement are, in each case, continuing in full force and effect and, upon the amendment and restatement of the Existing Repurchase Agreement, such liens and security interests secure and continue to secure the payment of the Repurchase Obligations.

[ONE OR MORE UNNUMBERED SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

SELLERS:

PARLEX 5 KEN FINCO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

/s/ Douglas Armer

Name:

 

Douglas Armer

Title:

 

Managing Director, Head of Capital Markets and Treasurer

PARLEX 5 KEN UK FINCO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

/s/ Douglas Armer

Name:

 

Douglas Armer

Title:

 

Managing Director, Head of Capital Markets and Treasurer

PARLEX 5 KEN CAD FINCO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

/s/ Douglas Armer

Name:

 

Douglas Armer

Title:

 

Managing Director, Head of Capital Markets and Treasurer


PARLEX 5 KEN ONT FINCO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

/s/ Douglas Armer

Name:

 

Douglas Armer

Title:

 

Managing Director, Head of Capital Markets and Treasurer

PARLEX 5 KEN EUR FINCO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

/s/ Douglas Armer

Name:

 

Douglas Armer

Title:

 

Managing Director, Head of Capital Markets and Treasurer

BUYER:

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association

By:

 

/s/ Joe Check

Name:

 

Joe Check

Title:

 

Vice President


OTHER FACILITY BUYER :

In its capacity as Other Facility Buyer, and solely for purposes of acknowledging and agreeing to Section 11.01(c) of this Agreement:

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association

By:

 

/s/ Allen Lewis

Name:

 

Allen Lewis

Title:

 

Director

Exhibit 10.4

ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF GUARANTOR

ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF GUARANTOR, dated as of June 30, 2016 (this “ Acknowledgment ”), made by BLACKSTONE MORTGAGE TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation having its principal place of business at 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154 (“ Guarantor ”), in favor of WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (“ Buyer ”) and any of its parent, subsidiary or affiliated companies.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of May 20, 2015, as (a) amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of May 28, 2015, (b) amended and restated by that certain Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of June 4, 2015, (c) amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of June 11, 2015, (d) amended and restated by that certain Second Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of June 23, 2015, (e) amended and restated by that certain Third Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of June 30, 2015, (f) amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Third Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of July 10, 2015, (g) amended by that certain Amendment No. 2 to Third Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of October 1, 2015, and (h) amended by that certain Amendment No. 3 to Third Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of November 12, 2015 (as so amended, the “ Existing Repurchase Agreement ”), by and among Buyer, Parlex 5 KEN Finco, LLC (“ U.S. Seller ”), Parlex 5 KEN UK Finco, LLC (“ U.K. Seller ”), Parlex 5 KEN CAD Finco, LLC (“ CAD Seller ”), Parlex 5 KEN ONT Finco, LLC (“ ONT Seller ”) and Parlex 5 KEN EUR Finco, LLC (“ EUR Seller ” and, together with U.S. Seller, U.K. Seller, CAD Seller and ONT Seller, “ Sellers ” and each a “ Seller ”), Guarantor executed and delivered that certain Amended and Restated Guarantee Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015 (the “ Guarantee Agreement ”), made by Guarantor in favor of Buyer.

WHEREAS, Buyer and Sellers are amending and restating the Existing Repurchase Agreement pursuant to that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of June 30, 2016 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “ Repurchase Agreement ”), and in connection therewith, Guarantor has agreed to make the acknowledgments set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, to induce Buyer to enter into the Repurchase Agreement and to enter into the Transactions contemplated thereunder, Guarantor hereby makes the following acknowledgments:

Guarantor hereby acknowledges (a) the execution and delivery of the Repurchase Agreement and agrees that it continues to be bound by the Guarantee Agreement, notwithstanding the execution and delivery of the Repurchase Agreement and the impact of the


changes set forth therein, and (b) that, as of the date hereof Buyer is in compliance with its undertakings and obligations under the Repurchase Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement and each of the other Repurchase Documents.

THIS ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS ACKNOWLEDGMENT, THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GUARANTOR AND BUYER, AND/OR THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE RIGHTS OF BUYER AND DUTIES OF GUARANTOR SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS AND DECISIONS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES THEREOF. GUARANTOR AND BUYER INTEND THAT THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SHALL APPLY TO THIS ACKNOWLEDGMENT.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Acknowledgment to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

BLACKSTONE MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.,
a Maryland corporation

By:

 

/s/ Douglas Armer

Name:

 

Douglas Armer

Title:

 

Managing Director, Head of Capital

 

Markets and Treasurer

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13a-14

PROMULGATED UNDER

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Stephen D. Plavin, certify that:

 

 

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.;

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

 

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

 

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: July 26, 2016

 

/s/ Stephen D. Plavin

Stephen D. Plavin

Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13a-14

PROMULGATED UNDER

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Anthony F. Marone, Jr., certify that:

 

 

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.;

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

 

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

 

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: July 26, 2016

 

/s/ Anthony F. Marone, Jr.

Anthony F. Marone, Jr.

Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc. (the “ Company ”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “ Report ”), I, Stephen D. Plavin, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

 

1.

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

 

2.

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ Stephen D. Plavin

Stephen D. Plavin

Chief Executive Officer

July 26, 2016

This certification accompanies each Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided by the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc. (the “ Company ”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “ Report ”), I, Anthony F. Marone, Jr., Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

 

1.

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

 

2.

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ Anthony F. Marone, Jr.

Anthony F. Marone, Jr.

Chief Financial Officer

July 26, 2016

This certification accompanies each Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided by the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Exhibit 99.1

SECTION 13(r) DISCLOSURE

After Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc. (“BXMT”) filed its Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), Travelport Worldwide Limited (“Travelport”) and NCR Corporation (“NCR”), each of which may be considered an affiliate of The Blackstone Group L.P. (“Blackstone”), and, therefore, an affiliate of BXMT, filed the respective disclosures reproduced below with respect to such period, in accordance with Section 13(r) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. As of the date BXMT filed its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 with the SEC, none of Blackstone, Travelport or NCR had filed its respective Form 10-Q for such period. Therefore, the disclosures reproduced below do not include information for the quarter ended June 30, 2016. BXMT did not independently verify or participate in the preparation of any of these disclosures.

Travelport included the following disclosure in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016 :

Trade Sanctions Disclosure

The following activities are disclosed as required by Section 13(r)(1)(D)(iii) of the Exchange Act.

As part of our global business in the travel industry, we provide certain passenger travel related Travel Commerce Platform and Technology Services to Iran Air. We also provide certain Technology Services to Iran Air Tours. All of these services are either exempt from applicable sanctions prohibitions pursuant to a statutory exemption permitting transactions ordinarily incident to travel or, to the extent not otherwise exempt, specifically licensed by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control. Subject to any changes in the exempt/licensed status of such activities, we intend to continue these business activities, which are directly related to and promote the arrangement of travel for individuals.

The gross revenue and net profit attributable to these activities in the quarter ended March 31, 2016 were approximately $156,000 and $109,000, respectively.”

NCR included the following disclosure in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016 :

“Disclosure Pursuant to Section 13(r)(1)(D)(iii) of the Securities Exchange Act.  Pursuant to Section 13(r)(1)(D)(iii) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we note that, during the period from January 1, 2016 through March 31, 2016, we maintained a bank account and guarantees at the Commercial Bank of Syria (“CBS”), which was designated as a Specially Designated National pursuant to Executive Order 13382 (“EO 13382”) on August 10, 2011. This bank account and the guarantees at CBS were maintained in the normal course of business prior to the listing of CBS pursuant to EO 13382. We note that the last known account balance as of March 31, 2016, was approximately $3,468. The bank account did not generate interest from January 1, 2016 through March 31, 2016, and the guarantees did not generate any revenue or profits for the Company. Pursuant to a license granted to the Company by OFAC on January 3, 2013, and subsequent licenses granted on April 29, 2013, July 12, 2013, February 28, 2014, November 12, 2014, and October 24, 2015, the Company has been winding down its past operations in Syria. The Company’s current license expires on April 30, 2016. The Company has also received licenses from OFAC to close the CBS account and terminate any guarantees. The Company’s application to renew the license to transact business with CBS, which was submitted to OFAC on May 18, 2015, remains pending. Following the termination of guarantees and the closure of the account, the Company does not intend to engage in any further business activities with CBS.”