Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarter ended: June 30, 2016

Commission File Number: 0-19871

 

 

STEMCELLS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

DELAWARE   94-3078125

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

identification No)

39899 Balentine Drive, Suite 200

Newark, CA 94560

(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)

(650) 670-2282

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨     No   x

At July 31, 2016, there were 12,006,856 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, issued and outstanding.

 

 

 


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STEMCELLS, INC.

INDEX

 

     Page
Number
 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     3   

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

     3   

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June  30, 2016 and December 31, 2015

     3   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015

     4   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015

     5   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015

     6   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     7   

Item  2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     24   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     35   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     35   

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

     36   

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     36   

Item 1A. Risk Factors

     36   

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     43   

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     43   

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

     43   

Item 5. Other Information

     43   

Item 6. Exhibits

     44   

SIGNATURES

     45   

NOTE REGARDING REFERENCES TO US AND OUR COMMON STOCK

Throughout this Form 10-Q, the words “we,” “us,” “our,” and “StemCells” refer to StemCells, Inc., including our directly and indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries. “Common stock” refers to the common stock, $.01 par value, of StemCells, Inc.

 

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PART I-FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STEMCELLS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

 

     June 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 
ASSETS     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,448,761      $ 12,110,565   

Restricted cash

     —          2,422,500   

Trust account

     2,300,000        —     

Other receivables

     47,201        53,405   

Prepaid assets

     —          625,296   

Deferred financing costs, current

     —          1,224   

Other assets, current

     40,000        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     4,835,962        15,212,990   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     —          5,217,929   

Assets held for sale

     1,450,000        —     

Other intangible assets, net

     38,827        45,816   

Other assets, non-current

     —          742,729   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 6,324,789      $ 21,219,464   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 4,171,777      $ 2,512,045   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     2,343,032        5,731,596   

Accrued wind-down expenses

     3,943,310        —     

Loan payable net of discount, current

     —          1,417,388   

Deferred revenue, current

     16,826        16,826   

Capital lease obligation, current

     —          20,032   

Deferred rent, current

     —          132,338   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     10,474,945        9,830,225   

Capital lease obligations, non-current

     —          15,878   

Loan payable net of discount, non-current

     —          8,916,641   

Fair value of warrant liability

     591,037        770,964   

Deferred rent, non-current

     —          1,621,338   

Deferred revenue, non-current

     20,845        29,258   

Other long-term liabilities

     126,439        369,370   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     11,213,266        21,553,674   

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

    

Stockholders’ deficit:

    

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 11,728,985 at June 30, 2016 and 9,279,021 at December 31, 2015*

     117,291        92,791   

Additional paid-in capital

     458,679,539        456,212,274   

Accumulated deficit

     (463,732,581     (456,686,634

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     47,274        47,359   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (4,888,477     (334,210
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

   $ 6,324,789      $ 21,219,464   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* Adjusted for the 1-for-12 reverse stock split as discussed in Note 1.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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STEMCELLS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

 

     Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
     2016     2015     2016     2015  

Revenue:

        

Revenue from licensing agreements

   $ 29,311      $ 30,131      $ 52,475      $ 51,128   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

        

Research and development

     3,694,097        7,238,985        8,902,802        13,531,176   

General and administrative

     1,415,719        2,063,729        6,044,053        4,752,925   

Wind-down expense

     3,803,448        —          3,803,448        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     8,913,264        9,302,714        18,750,303        18,284,101   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (8,883,953     (9,272,583     (18,697,828     (18,232,973

Other income (expense):

        

Change in fair value of warrant liability

     5,568,634        988,367        5,846,862        641,037   

Conversion of CIRM loan into a grant

     8,916,641        —          8,916,641        —     

Gain on extinguishment of loan payable

     242,931        —          242,931        —     

Write-down of fixed assets

     (3,332,736     —          (3,332,736     —     

Interest income

     4,069        2,139        8,312        3,533   

Interest expense

     (128     (146,267     (28,029     (331,623

Other income (expense), net

     —          (33,370     (2,100     107,611   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

     11,399,411        810,869        11,651,881        420,558   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,515,458      $ (8,461,714   $ (7,045,947   $ (17,812,415
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.22      $ (1.07   $ (0.66   $ (2.60

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted*

     11,686,947        7,932,569        10,746,212        6,856,428   

 

* Adjusted for the 1-for-12 reverse stock split as discussed in Note 1.

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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STEMCELLS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(unaudited)

 

     Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
     2016      2015     2016     2015  

Net and comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 2,515,458       $ (8,461,714   $ (7,045,947   $ (17,812,415

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     361         16,852        (85     (15,590
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 2,515,819       $ (8,444,862   $ (7,046,032   $ (17,828,005
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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STEMCELLS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

 

     Six months ended June 30,  
     2016     2015  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net loss

   $ (7,045,947   $ (17,812,415

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     457,616        545,698   

Stock-based compensation

     932,314        2,660,468   

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

     6,331        75,199   

Gain on disposal of fixed assets

     —          (148,898

Write-down of fixed assets

     3,332,736        —     

Change in fair value of warrant liability

     (5,846,862     (641,037

Conversion of CIRM loan to grant revenue

     (8,916,641     —     

Gain on extinguishment of CIRM loan

     (242,931     —     

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Trade receivables

     —          153,026   

Accrued interest and other receivables

     5,843        69,251   

Prepaid and other current assets

     533,607        182,581   

Other assets

     742,729        —     

Cash to trust account

     (2,300,000     —     

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (1,449,649     (1,536,194

Acccrued wind-down expense

     2,209,730        —     

Deferred revenue

     (8,413     (8,413

Deferred rent

     (44,977     (23,766
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (17,634,514     (16,484,500

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

     (15,434     (556,313

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

     —          148,713   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (15,434     (407,600

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs

     7,259,613        24,942,963   

Release of restricted Cash

     2,422,500        —     

Payments related to net share issuance of stock based awards

     (260,135     (386,488

Repayment of capital lease obligations

     (11,030     (11,014

Repayment of loan payable

     (1,422,495     (2,698,054
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     7,988,453        21,847,407   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (9,661,495     4,955,307   

Effects of foreign exchange rate changes on cash

     (309     (13,770

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     12,110,565        24,987,603   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 2,448,761      $ 29,929,140   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Interest paid

   $ 28,029      $ 143,036   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:

    

Equipment acquired under a capital lease (1)

   $ —        $ 23,617   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents the present value of future minimum capital lease payment for equipment leased

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

June 30, 2016 and 2015

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Business

StemCells, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a biopharmaceutical company that operates in one segment, the research, development, and commercialization of stem cell therapeutics and related technologies.

The accompanying financial data as of June 30, 2016 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 have been prepared by us, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules and regulations. The December 31, 2015 condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. However, we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

Wind-down of operations

In May 2016, we decided to terminate our Phase II Pathway Study in spinal cord injury following an in-depth review of data from the study and after obtaining the concurrence of the study’s Interim Analysis Data Monitoring Committee. While the results showed overall improvement in patients treated with our proprietary cells, the magnitude of the effect and the perceived trend of the effect over time did not justify continuing the study or exploring the variability in the initial patient observations, given the financial resources available to us. Following this, in May 2016, our Board of Directors approved a plan to wind down our current operations, having considered the decision to terminate the Pathway Study, our available strategic alternatives and our current cash position. We are evaluating opportunities to monetize our intellectual property, including data collected in its studies and trade secrets, as well as the transfer of our proprietary HuCNS-SC cells and other assets through a potential sale. We will not proceed with our earlier plans to conduct a rights offering, for which we had filed a registration statement with the SEC. As part of the wind down of our operations, we conducted a reduction of our work force impacting all of our remaining full-time employees, consisting of approximately 50 employees and exited our facilities, as of August 1, 2016. Effective May 31, 2016, we recorded all expenses committed to the wind-down of our operations as wind-down expense. We recorded approximately $3,803,000 in wind-down expenses for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 (see Note 10, “Accrued Wind-down Expenses”).

We have incurred significant operating losses since inception and have an accumulated deficit of $463,732,581 through June 30, 2016. As of June 30, 2016, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $2,449,000. We expect to incur additional operating losses over the foreseeable future. As of the date of this report, we have a few employees and insufficient funds to cover future company operations. We have very limited liquidity and capital resources and must obtain additional capital and other resources through additional financing or business transactions with potential to provide funds required to restart and continue operations. There are no assurances that these transactions will be realized in whole or in part. These issues, raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. If we exhaust our cash reserves and are unable to obtain adequate financing, we may be unable to meet our operating obligations and we may be required to initiate bankruptcy proceedings. The financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Reverse Stock Split

We effected a one-for-twelve reverse stock split on May 6, 2016. As a result of the reverse stock split, each twelve shares of our common stock automatically combined into and became one share of our common stock. Any fractional shares which would otherwise be due as a result of the reverse split were rounded up to the nearest whole share. Concurrent with the reverse stock split, we reduced the authorized number of common shares from 225 million to 200 million. The reverse stock split automatically and proportionately adjusted, based on the one-for-twelve split ratio, all issued and outstanding shares of our common stock, as well as common stock underlying stock options, warrants and other derivative securities outstanding at the time of the effectiveness of the reverse stock split. The exercise price on outstanding equity based-grants was proportionately increased, while the number of shares available under our equity-based plans was also proportionately reduced. Share and per share data (except par value) for the periods presented reflect the effects of this reverse stock split. References to numbers of shares of common stock and per share data in the accompanying financial statements and notes thereto have been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split on a retroactive basis.

 

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Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of StemCells, Inc., and our wholly-owned subsidiaries, including StemCells California, Inc., Stem Cell Sciences Holdings Ltd, and Stem Cell Sciences (UK) Ltd (SCS). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

Significant estimates include the following:

 

    the grant date fair value of stock-based awards recognized as compensation expense (see Note 7, “Stock-Based Compensation”);

 

    Expenses accrued to wind-down current operations (see Note 10, “Accrued Wind-down Expenses”);

 

    the fair value of warrants recorded as a liability (see Note 11, “Warrant Liability”).

Financial Instruments

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents are money market accounts, money market funds and investments with maturities of 90 days or less from the date of purchase.

Receivables

Our receivables generally consist of interest income on our financial instruments and royalties due from licensing agreements.

Warrant Liability

We account for our warrants in accordance with U.S. GAAP which defines how freestanding contracts that are indexed to and potentially settled in a company’s own stock should be measured and classified. Authoritative accounting guidance prescribes that only warrants issued by us under contracts that cannot be net-cash settled, and are both indexed to and settled in our common stock, can be classified as equity.

As part of our December 2011 financing, we issued Series A Warrants with a five year term to purchase 666,667 shares at $16.80 per share and Series B Warrants with a ninety trading day term to purchase 666,667 units at $15.00 per unit. Each unit underlying the Series B Warrants consisted of one share of our common stock and one Series A Warrant. In the first and second quarter of 2012, an aggregate of 225,000 Series B Warrants were exercised. For the exercise of these warrants, we issued 225,000 shares of our common stock and 225,000 Series A Warrants. The remaining 441,667 Series B Warrants expired unexercised by their terms on May 2, 2012. The Series A Warrants contain full ratchet anti-dilution price protection so that, in most situations, upon the issuance of any common stock or securities convertible into common stock at a price below the then-existing exercise price of the Series A Warrants, the Series A exercise price will be reset to the lower common stock sales price. As a result of our April 2015 financing, the exercise price of the outstanding Series A warrants were reduced from $16.80 per share to $8.40 per share. Subsequently, as a result of our sale of shares of our common stock under a sales agreement entered into in 2009 and amended in 2012, the exercise price of the outstanding Series A warrants was reduced from $8.40 per share to $6.24 per share and as a result of our March 2016 financing, the exercise price of these warrants was reduced to approximately $3.60 per share. As terms of the Series A Warrants do not meet the specific conditions for equity classification, we are required to classify the fair value of these warrants as a liability, with subsequent changes in fair value to be recorded as income (loss) due to change in fair value of warrant liability. The fair value of the Series A Warrants is determined using a Black-Scholes model (see Note 11, “Warrant Liability”). The fair value is affected by changes in inputs to these models including our stock price, expected stock price volatility, the contractual term, and the risk-free interest rate. We will continue to classify the fair value of the warrants as a liability until the warrants are exercised, expire or are amended in a way that would no longer require these warrants to be classified as a liability. The estimated fair value of our 2011 Series A warrant liability at June 30, 2016, was approximately $57,000.

In March 2016, we raised gross proceeds of approximately $8,000,000 through an underwritten public offering of 2,222,250 units, at a price of $3.60 per unit, before deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. Each unit consists of a fixed combination of one share of our common stock, a Series A Warrant to purchase 0.50 of a share of our common stock, and a Series B Warrant to purchase 0.75 of a share of our common stock. Each Series A Warrant has an exercise price of $3.60 per share, is immediately exercisable, and will expire two years from the date of issuance. Each Series B Warrant has an exercise price of $5.04 per

 

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share, will become exercisable upon stockholder approval of an increase in our authorized capital and the one-year anniversary of the issuance date, whichever is later, and will expire on the fifth anniversary of the date they become exercisable. In connection with the offering, we granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 333,338 shares of our common stock and/or warrants to purchase up to an additional 416,672 shares of our common stock to cover over-allotments, if any. The option was exercised in part and we issued an additional 166,473 of Series A warrants and 249,709 of Series B Warrants. The Series A and Series B Warrants contain full ratchet anti-dilution price protection for two years so that, in most situations, upon the issuance of any common stock or securities convertible into common stock at a price below the then-existing exercise price of the respective warrants, the exercise price of these warrants will be reset to the lower common stock sales price. The initial shares and warrants were offered under our effective shelf registration statement previously filed with the SEC. We intend to file a subsequent registration statement to register the common shares issuable when the Series B Warrants become exercisable. As terms of the Series A and Series B Warrants do not meet the specific conditions for equity classification, we are required to classify the fair value of these warrants as a liability, with subsequent changes in fair value to be recorded as income (loss) due to change in fair value of warrant liability. The fair value of the Series A and Series B Warrants is determined using a Black-Scholes model (see Note 11, “Warrant Liability”). The fair value is affected by changes in inputs to these models including our stock price, expected stock price volatility, the contractual term, and the risk-free interest rate. We will continue to classify the fair value of the warrants as a liability until the warrants are exercised, expire or are amended in a way that would no longer require these warrants to be classified as a liability. The estimated fair value of our warrant liability for the 2016 Series A and 2016 Series B warrants at June 30, 2016, was approximately $160,000 and $374,000 respectively.

Intangible Assets

Prior to fiscal year 2001, we capitalized certain patent costs, which are being amortized over the estimated life of the patent and would be expensed at the time such patents are deemed to have no continuing value. Since 2001, all patent costs are expensed as incurred. License costs are capitalized and amortized over the estimated life of the related license agreement.

Revenue Recognition

We currently recognize revenue resulting from the licensing and use of our technology and intellectual property. Licensing agreements may contain multiple elements, such as upfront fees, payments related to the achievement of particular milestones and royalties. Revenue from upfront fees for licensing agreements that contain multiple elements are generally deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement. Fees associated with substantive at risk performance-based milestones are recognized as revenue upon completion of the scientific or regulatory event specified in the agreement, and royalties received are recognized as earned. Revenue from licensing agreements is recognized net of a fixed percentage due to licensors as royalties. In April 2013, we entered into an agreement with the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) under which CIRM would have provided up to approximately $19.3 million as a forgivable loan, in accordance with mutually agreed upon terms and conditions and CIRM regulations. The CIRM loan helped fund preclinical development of our HuCNS-SC cells for Alzheimer’s disease. Between July 2013 and August 2014, we received in aggregate, approximately $9.6 million as disbursements of the loan provided under the CIRM Loan Agreement. However, in December 2014, as findings under this preclinical study in Alzheimer’s disease did not meet certain pre-determined criteria for continued funding of this program by CIRM, the parties terminated the loan agreement and we wound down this preclinical study which had been funded in part by the CIRM loan agreement. In February 2015, we repaid CIRM approximately $679,000 of the aggregate loan proceeds received. Under the terms of the CIRM loan agreement, principal amount of approximately $8,917,000 and accrued interest of approximately $243,000 were forgiven. However, authoritative accounting guidance requires certain conditions (which includes a legal release from the creditor) to be met before a liability can be extinguished and derecognized. In May 2016, we issued a letter to CIRM that constitutes notice that we elected to convert our loan into a grant pursuant to the CIRM’s Loan Administration Policy, as amended effective April 25, 2016, and as if the forgiven loan balance had been total allowable project costs funded by CIRM. In the second quarter of 2016, we re-classified the principal amount of approximately $8,917,000 as “Other income” and the accrued interest of approximately $243,000 as “Gain on extinguishment of a loan” in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

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Stock-Based Compensation

Compensation expense for stock-based payment awards to employees is based on their grant date fair value as calculated and amortized over their vesting period. See Note 7, “Stock-Based Compensation” for further information.

We use the Black-Scholes model to calculate the fair value of stock-based awards.

Per Share Data

Basic net income or loss per share is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income or loss per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock and other dilutive securities. To the extent these securities are anti-dilutive, they are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net loss per share computations:

 

     Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
     2016      2015     2016     2015  

Net Income (loss)

   $ 2,515,458       $ (8,461,714   $ (7,045,947   $ (17,812,415

Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic and diluted net income or loss per share

     11,686,947         7,932,569        10,746,212        6,856,428   

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.22       $ (1.07   $ (0.66   $ (2.60

The following outstanding potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the computation of diluted net income or loss per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive as of June 30:

 

     2016      2015  

Options

     27,831         230,464   

Restricted stock units

     206,934         779,881   

Warrants

     6,898,841         4,505,202   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     7,133,606         5,515,547   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net income or loss and other comprehensive income or loss (OCL). OCL includes certain changes in stockholders’ equity that are excluded from net income or loss. Specifically, when applicable, we include in OCL changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translations. Accumulated other comprehensive income was $47,274 as of June 30, 2016, and accumulated other comprehensive income was $47,359, as of December 31, 2015.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-12,  “Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period”. The ASU requires that a performance target that affects vesting, and that could be achieved after the requisite service period, be treated as a performance condition. A reporting entity should apply existing guidance in Topic 718 as it relates to awards with performance conditions that affect vesting to account for such awards. In July 2015, the FASB voted to defer the effective date of this ASU for one year, revising the effective date for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. We do not anticipate the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15 , “Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern” , which provides guidance on determining when and how reporting entities must disclose going-concern uncertainties in their financial statements. The ASU requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date of issuance of the entity’s financial statements (or within one year after the date on which the financial statements are available to be issued, when applicable). Further, an entity must provide certain disclosures if there is “substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.” This ASU is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2017, and interim periods thereafter; early adoption is permitted.

 

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In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01 , “Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,”  The amendments in this update require all equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income (other than those accounted for under equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee). The amendments in this ASU also require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. In addition the amendments in this ASU requires disclosure of the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of the ASU will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 , “Leases” . The amendments in this Update create Topic 842, “Leases”, and supersede the leases requirements in Topic 840, “Leases”. Topic 842 specifies the accounting for leases. The objective of Topic 842 is to establish the principles that lessees and lessors shall apply to report useful information to users of financial statements about the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from a lease by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. Topic 842 affects any entity that enters into a lease with some specified scope exemptions. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We do not anticipate the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 2. Financial Instruments

The following table summarizes the fair value of our cash and cash equivalents held in our current investment portfolio:

 

     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
     Fair Value  

June 30, 2016

           

Cash

   $ 1,210,422       $ —         $ —         $ 1,210,422   

Cash equivalents

     1,238,339         —           —           1,238,339   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,448,761       $ —         $ —         $ 2,448,761   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
     Fair Value  

December 31, 2015

           

Cash

   $ 830,190       $ —         $ —         $ 830,190   

Cash equivalents

     11,280,375         —           —           11,280,375   

Restricted cash (money market accounts)

     2,422,500         —           —           2,422,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

   $ 14,533,065       $ —         $ —         $ 14,533,065   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At June 30, 2016, our investments in money market accounts are through a money market fund that invests in high quality, short-term money market instruments which are classified as cash equivalents in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet due to their short maturities. The investment seeks to provide the highest possible level of current income while still maintaining liquidity and preserving capital. From time to time, we carry cash balances in excess of federally insured limits.

Note 3. Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, we are required to apply a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

Level 1  — Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2  — Directly or indirectly observable inputs other than in Level 1, that include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity that reflects the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Assets measured at fair value are classified below based on the three fair value hierarchy tiers described above.

 

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Our cash equivalents are classified as Level 1 because they are valued primarily using quoted market prices.

Our liability for warrants issued in our 2011 and 2016 financing is classified as Level 2 as the liability is valued using a Black-Scholes model. Some of the significant inputs used to calculate the fair value of warrant liability include our stock price on the valuation date, expected volatility of our common stock as traded on NASDAQ, and risk-free interest rates that are derived from the yield on U.S. Treasury debt securities, all of which are observable from active markets.

The following table presents financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of June 30, 2016:

 

     Fair Value Measurement
at Report Date Using
               
     Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
     As of
June 30,
2016
 

Financial assets:

           

Cash equivalents:

           

Money market funds

   $ 573,239       $ —         $ —         $ 573,239   

U.S. Treasury debt obligations

     665,100         —           —           665,100   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial assets

   $ 1,238,339       $ —         $ —         $ 1,238,339   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Warrant liabilities

     —           591,037        —           591,037  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial liabilities

   $ —         $ 591,037       $ —         $ 591,037   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 4. Trust Account

As part of our wind down of operations, we entered into a trust agreement on June 16, 2016 with David A. Bradlow, as trustee, in order to establish a third party trust for the benefit of our employees and, in particular, to help ensure the availability of funds necessary to satisfy our future commitments to exiting employees and tax authorities. At the time, and following a renegotiation of all our existing severance obligations owed to employees, we transferred $2.3 million to fund the trust. This amount represented our best estimate of (i) severances expected to become payable to employees upon the termination of their employment, (ii) anticipated accrued paid time off expected to be due at the time of their termination of employment, (iii) certain anticipated future employee wages, (iv) certain anticipated tax obligations, (v) potential retention bonuses payable in October, and (vi) anticipated costs associated with the administration of the trust. In all cases, the severance amounts contributed into the beneficial trust were net of the agreed-upon negotiated discounts of more than 50% from each employee’s original severance agreement with the company. On or about August 1, 2016, the trustee released to the approximately 50 impacted employees and tax authorities approximately $2.1 million from the trust, in all cases pursuant to the terms of the trust agreement. The amount was part of the approximately $3,800,000 recorded as wind-down expense in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Note 5. Assets held for sale

On May 27, 2016, we decided to terminate our Phase II Pathway Study in spinal cord injury following an in-depth review of data from the study and after obtaining the concurrence of the study’s Interim Analysis Data Monitoring Committee. While the results showed overall improvement in patients treated with our proprietary cells, the magnitude of the effect and the perceived trend of the effect over time did not justify continuing the study or exploring the variability in the initial patient observations, given the financial resources available to us.

Following this, on May 30, 2016, our Board of Directors approved a plan to wind down our current operations, having considered the decision to terminate the Pathway Study, our available strategic alternatives and our current cash position. As part of the wind down of our operations, we conducted a reduction of our work force impacting all of our remaining full-time employees, consisting of approximately 50 employees, termed our commercial lease agreements and exited our two facilities located in Newark and Sunnyvale, California, as of August 1, 2016. By way of an auction, we sold all of our tangible assets at our Newark facility in July 2016 and expect to receive approximately $800,000. In July 2016, the lease for our Sunnyvale facility was taken over by an unrelated company. As part of the lease transfer, the unrelated company acquired all of our tangible assets at this facility for $650,000. At June 30, 2016, we wrote down these assets to its realizable value and classified the expected proceeds from the sale of these assets as “Assets held for sale” in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The table below summarizes these changes:

 

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     June 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Building and improvements

   $ 3,608,588       $ 3,608,588   

Machinery and equipment

     8,545,637         8,530,203   

Furniture and fixtures

     338,259         338,259   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     12,492,484         12,477,050   

Less accumulated depreciation

     (7,709,748      (7,259,121

Less write-down

     (3,332,736      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets held for sale

   $ 1,450,000       $ 5,217,929   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation expense was approximately $177,000 for the three –month period ended June 30, 2016 and approximately $255,000 for the same period in 2015. Assets were held for sale effective the May 31, 2016 and are no longer depreciated.

Note 6. Intangible Assets

The components of our intangible assets at June 30, 2016 are summarized below:

 

Intangible Asset Class    Cost      Accumulated
Amortization
     Net
Carrying
Amount
     Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period
 

Patents and licenses

   $ 160,436       $ (121,609    $ 38,827         15 years   

Amortization expense was approximately $3,495 and $21,000 in the second quarter of 2016 and 2015 respectively.

The expected future annual amortization expense for each of the next five years based on current balances of our intangible assets is approximately as follows:

 

For the year ending December 31:       

2016

   $ 13,978   

2017

   $ 8,306   

2018

   $ 8,306   

2019

   $ 8,306   

2020

   $ 6,922   

Note 7. Stock-Based Compensation

We currently grant stock-based compensation under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan approved by our stockholders and one plan adopted in 2012 pursuant to NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(c) (4) concerning inducement grants for new employees (our “2012 Commencement Incentive Plan”). As of June 30, 2016, we had 1,257,235 shares available to grant under the above mentioned plans. At our annual stockholders meeting held on December 20, 2013, our stockholders approved our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan to grant stock-based compensation of up to an initial 6,000,000 shares, plus an increase of 4% per year of the outstanding number of shares of our common stock beginning in January 1, 2015. Under the stockholder-approved plan we may grant incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, 401(k) Plan employer match in form of shares and performance-based shares to our employees, directors and consultants, at prices determined by our Board of Directors. Incentive stock options may only be granted to employees under these plans with a grant price not less than the fair market value on the date of grant. Under our 2012 Commencement Inducement Plan, we may only award options, restricted stock units and other equity awards to newly hired employees and newly engaged directors, in each case as allowed by NASDAQ listing requirements.

Generally, stock options and restricted stock units granted to employees have a maximum term of ten years. Stock based awards may vest over a period of time from the date of grant or upon the attainment of certain performance goals established by the Compensation Committee or the Single Member Committee established under our 2006 Equity Incentive Plan and our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. Upon employee termination of service, any unexercised vested option will be forfeited three months following termination or the expiration of the option, whichever is earlier.

In May 2016, our Board of Directors approved a plan to wind down our current operations, having considered the decision to terminate the Pathway Study, our available strategic alternatives and our current cash position. As part of the wind down of our operations, we conducted a reduction of our work force impacting all of our remaining full-time employees, consisting of approximately 50 employees, as of August 1, 2016. Unvested options and RSUs of the employees impacted were forfeited. As of June 30, 2016, total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested awards of stock option and restricted stock units is not significant.

 

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Our stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30 was as follows:

 

     Three months ended      Six months ended  
   June 30,      June 30,  
     2016      2015      2016      2015  

Research and development expense

   $ (551,156    $ 698,039       $ (237,780    $ 1,281,708   

General and administrative expense

     (368,956      653,535         1,170,094         1,378,760   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation

   $ (920,112    $ 1,351,574       $ 932,314       $ 2,660,468   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect on basic and diluted net loss per share

   $ 0.08       $ (0.17    $ (0.09    $ (0.39

Stock Options

A summary of our stock option activity for the three months ended June 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

     Number of options      Weighted-average
exercise price ($) per share
 

Outstanding options at March 31, 2016

     155,847         32.80   

Granted 1

     6,250        3.12  

Exercised

     —           —     

Cancelled

     (134,266      10.10   
  

 

 

    

Outstanding options at June 30, 2016

     27,831         135.64   
  

 

 

    

A summary of changes in unvested options for the three months ended June 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

     Number of options      Weighted-average exercise
price ($) per share
     Weighted-average grant date
fair value ($) per option
 

Unvested options at March 31, 2016

     124,600         7.91         5.18  

Granted

     6,250         3.12         —     

Vested

     12,416         8.13         5.28   

Cancelled

     117,184         7.63         4.89   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unvested options at June 30, 2016

     1,250         8.52         5.53   

Restricted Stock Units

We have granted restricted stock units (RSUs) to certain employees and members of the Board of Directors which entitle the holders to receive shares of our common stock upon vesting of the RSUs. The fair value of restricted stock units granted is based upon the market price of the underlying common stock as if it were vested and issued on the date of grant.

A summary of changes in our restricted stock units for the three months ended June 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

     Number of RSUs      Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value ($)
 

Outstanding at March 31, 2016

     810,951         11.06   

Granted

     —           —     

Vested and exercised

     (32,078      20.25   

Cancelled

     (571,939      10.69   
  

 

 

    

Outstanding at June 30, 2016

     206,934         10.66   
  

 

 

    

 

1   This stock award is performance based and vest on achievement of predefined milestones. In light of the decision to terminate the Pathway Study, our available strategic alternatives and our current cash position, the Board of Directors approved a plan to wind down our current operations. As part of this process, we conducted a reduction in work force impacting all of our remaining full-time employees, consisting of approximately 50 employees, effective August 1, 2016. This grant was forfeited unvested.

 

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Stock Appreciation Rights

In July 2006, we granted cash-settled Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) to certain employees that give the holder the right, upon exercise, to the difference between the price per share of our common stock at the time of exercise and the exercise price of the SARs.

The SARs have a maximum term of ten years with an exercise price of $240.00, which is equal to the market price of our common stock at the date of grant. The SARs vest 25% on the first anniversary of the grant date and 75% vest monthly over the remaining three-year service period. At June 30, 2016 and 2015, there were 110,593 SARs outstanding. All of the outstanding SARs as of June 30, 2016 were fully vested but have expired unexercised in July 2016.

Note 8. Loan Payable

Loan Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank

In April 2013, we entered into a Loan Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) and received loan proceeds of $9,900,000, net of a $100,000 cash discount. The loan proceeds were used for research and development and general corporate purposes. The loan has a three-year term and bears interest at an annual rate of 6%. The loan obligations are secured by a first priority security interest on substantially all of our assets excluding intellectual property. For the first six months, payments were interest only followed by repayment of principal and interest over a period of 30 months. There was a final $1,000,000 fee payable at the end of the term which was expensed over the term of the loan using the effective interest method. In conjunction with the Loan Agreement, we issued to SVB a ten year warrant to acquire 293,531 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.7034 per share. The warrant is immediately exercisable and expires in April 2023. We estimated the fair value of the warrant to be approximately $388,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

Expected life (years)

     10   

Risk-free interest rate

     1.9

Expected volatility

     88.1

Expected dividend yield

     0

We applied the relative fair value method to allocate the $9,900,000 net proceeds between the loan and warrant. The approximately $388,000 fair value allocated to the warrant was recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital and as a discount to loan payable. Approximately $9,512,000 was assigned to the loan and was recorded as the initial carrying amount of the loan payable, net of discount. The approximately $388,000 fair value of the warrant and the $100,000 cash discount are both amortized as additional interest expense over the term of the loan using the effective interest rate method.

We also incurred loan issuance costs of approximately $117,000, which are recorded as deferred financing costs on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and was amortized to interest expense over the term of the Loan Agreement using the effective interest rate method.

 

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The effective interest rate used to amortize the deferred financing costs and the discount (including the fair value of the warrant and the cash discount), and for the accretion of the final payment, is 9.0%.

We were required to maintain certain financial and other covenants set forth in the Loan Agreement. In December 2015, to remain in compliance with the terms of the agreement, we entered into an amendment to the Loan Agreement that required us to maintain with SVB a restricted money market account with a minimum aggregate balance of $2,422,500. As part of the amendment, we pledged to SVB a security interest in the restricted money market account. In April 2016, we repaid the outstanding principal, interest and fees to SVB and the aggregate balance of $2,422,500 was transferred from our restricted money market account to our unrestricted money market account.

The following table is a summary of the changes in the carrying value of our loan payable to Silicon Valley Bank for the three months ended June 30, 2016:

 

     Silicon Valley
Bank Loan
 

Carrying value of loan payable at 3/31/2016 (current and non-current)

   $ 358,318   

Repayment of principal

     (358,318
  

 

 

 

Carrying value of loan payable at 6/30/2016

   $  —     
  

 

 

 

Loan Agreement with California Institute for Regenerative Medicine

In April 2013, we entered into an agreement with the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) under which CIRM would have provided up to approximately $19.3 million as a forgivable loan, in accordance with mutually agreed upon terms and conditions and CIRM regulations. The CIRM loan helped fund preclinical development of our HuCNS-SC cells for Alzheimer’s disease. Between July 2013 and August 2014, we received in aggregate, approximately $9.6 million as disbursements of the loan provided under the CIRM Loan Agreement. However, in December 2014, as findings under this preclinical study in Alzheimer’s disease did not meet certain pre-determined criteria for continued funding of this program by CIRM, the parties terminated the loan agreement and we wound down this preclinical study which had been funded in part by the CIRM loan agreement. In February 2015, we repaid CIRM approximately $679,000 of the aggregate loan proceeds received. Under the terms of the CIRM loan agreement, principal amount of approximately $8,917,000 and accrued interest of approximately $243,000 were forgiven. However, authoritative accounting guidance requires certain conditions (which includes a legal release from the creditor) to be met before a liability can be extinguished and derecognized. In May 2016, we issued a letter to CIRM that constitutes notice that we elected to convert our loan into a Grant pursuant to the CIRM’s Loan Administration Policy, as amended effective April 25, 2016, and as if the forgiven loan balance had been total allowable project costs funded by CIRM. In the second quarter of 2016, we re-classified the principal amount of approximately $8,917,000 as “Other income” and the accrued interest of approximately $243,000 as “Gain on extinguishment of a loan” in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies

Operating leases

We leased various real properties under operating leases that generally require us to pay taxes, insurance, maintenance, and minimum lease payments. Some of our leases had options to renew.

 

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Operating Leases — California

In December 2010, we entered into a commercial lease agreement with BMR-Gateway Boulevard LLC (BMR), as landlord, for office and research space at BMR’s Pacific Research Center in Newark, California. The initial term of the lease was approximately eleven and one-half years and included escalating rent payments which we recognized as lease operating expense on a straight-line basis. We were expected to pay approximately $17,869,000 in aggregate as rent over the term of the lease to BMR. In May 30, 2016, our Board of Directors approved a plan to wind down our current operations, having considered the decision to terminate the Pathway Study, our available strategic alternatives and our current cash position. As part of the wind down of our operations, we terminated our commercial lease agreement with BMR as of August 1, 2016, by agreeing to pay a lease termination fee of approximately $800,000 and forfeit our security deposit of approximately $333,000 with BMR.

In March 2013, we entered into a commercial lease agreement with Prologis, L.P. (Prologis), as landlord, for office and research space in Sunnyvale, California. The facility was for operations that supported our clinical development activities. The initial term of the lease was ten years and included escalating rent payments which we recognized as lease operating expense on a straight-line basis. We were expected to pay approximately $3,497,000 in aggregate rent over the term of the lease. As part of the lease, Prologis had agreed to provide us financial allowances to build initial tenant improvements, subject to customary terms and conditions relating to landlord-funded tenant improvements. The tenant improvements were recorded as leasehold improvement assets and amortized over the term of the lease. In May 30, 2016, our Board of Directors approved a plan to wind down our current operations, having considered the decision to terminate the Pathway Study, our available strategic alternatives and our current cash position. As part of the wind down of our operations, we terminated our commercial lease agreement with Prologis by having the existing lease assumed by an unrelated third party, effective as of August 1, 2016. We are not expected to pay a lease termination fee and expect to receive a refund of our security deposit of $40,000 from Prologis.

With the exception of the operating leases discussed above, we have not entered into any significant off balance sheet financial arrangements and have not established any special purpose entities. We have not guaranteed any debts or commitments of other entities or entered into any options on non-financial assets.

 

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Note 10. Accrued Wind-down Expenses

In May 2016, we decided to terminate our Phase II Pathway Study in spinal cord injury following an in-depth review of data from the study and after obtaining the concurrence of the study’s Interim Analysis Data Monitoring Committee. While the results showed overall improvement in patients treated with our proprietary cells, the magnitude of the effect and the perceived trend of the effect over time did not justify continuing the study or exploring the variability in the initial patient observations, given the financial resources available to us. Following this, in May 2016, our Board of Directors approved a plan to wind down our current operations, having considered the decision to terminate the Pathway Study, our available strategic alternatives and our current cash position. We are evaluating opportunities to monetize our intellectual property, including data collected in its studies and trade secrets, as well as the transfer of our proprietary HuCNS-SC cells and other assets through a potential sale. We will not proceed with our earlier plans to conduct a rights offering, for which we had filed a registration statement with the SEC. As part of the wind down of our operations, we conducted a reduction of our work force impacting all of our remaining full-time employees, consisting of approximately 50 employees and exited our facilities, as of August 1, 2016.

We recorded approximately $3,803,000 in wind-down expenses for the quarter ended June 30, 2016. The following table summarizes these expenses:

 

Employee related

   $ 3,343,684   

External services

     318,953   

Legal

     83,206   

Facilities related

     (593,731

Clinical trials close out

     430,713   

Other

     220,624   
  

 

 

 

Total wind-down expense

   $ 3,803,448   
  

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2016 our accrued wind-down expense was approximately $3,943,000. The following table summarizes our accrued wind-down expense:

 

Employee related

   $ 2,562,648   

External services

     99,170   

Legal

     5,000   

Facilities related

     1,118,186   

Clinical trials close out

     4,675   

Other

     153,631   
  

 

 

 

Total accrued wind-down expense

   $ 3,943,310   
  

 

 

 

Note 11. Warrant Liability

In December 2011, we raised gross proceeds of $10,000,000 through a public offering of 666,667 units and 666,667 Series B Warrants. The combination of units and Series B Warrants were sold at a public offering price of $15.00 per unit. Each Series B Warrant gave the holder the right to purchase one unit at an exercise price of $15.00 per unit and was exercisable until May 2, 2012, the 90th trading day after the date of issuance. Each unit consists of one share of our common stock and one Series A Warrant. Each Series A Warrant gives the holder the right to purchase one share of our common stock at an initial exercise price of $16.80 per share. The Series A Warrants are immediately exercisable upon issuance and will expire in December 2016. In 2012, an aggregate of 225,000 Series B Warrants were exercised. For the exercise of these warrants, we issued 225,000 shares of our common stock and 225,000 Series A Warrants. The remaining 441,667 Series B Warrants expired unexercised by their terms on May 2, 2012. In 2012, 2013 and 2014, an aggregate of 183,215, 32,045 and 98,335 Series A Warrants were exercised, respectively. For the exercise of these warrants, in 2012, 2013 and 2014, we issued 183,215, 32,045 and 98,335 shares of our common stock and received gross proceeds of approximately $3,078,000, $538,000 and $1,652,000, respectively. The shares were offered under our shelf registration statement previously filed with previously filed with, and declared effective by, the SEC. The Series A Warrants contain full ratchet anti-dilution price protection so that, in most situations upon the issuance of any common stock or securities convertible into common stock at a

 

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price below the then-existing exercise price of the outstanding Series A Warrants, the Series A exercise price will be reset to the lower common stock sales price. As a result of our April 2015 financing, the exercise price of the outstanding Series A warrants was reduced from $16.80 per share to $8.40 per share. Subsequently, as a result of our sale of shares of our common stock under a sales agreement entered into in 2009 and amended in 2012, the exercise price of the outstanding Series A warrants was reduced from $8.40 per share to $6.24 per share and as a result of our March 2016 financing, the exercise price of these warrants were further reduced to approximately $3.60 per share The fair value of the warrant liability will be revalued at the end of each reporting period, with the change in fair value of the warrant liability recorded as a gain or loss in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the warrants will continue to be classified as a liability until such time as the warrants are exercised, expire or an amendment of the warrant agreement renders these warrants to be no longer classified as a liability.

In March 2016, we raised gross proceeds of approximately $8.0 million through an underwritten public offering of 2,222,250 units, at a price of $3.60 per unit, before deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. Each unit consists of a fixed combination of one share of our common stock, a Series A Warrant to purchase 0.50 of a share of our common stock, and a Series B Warrant to purchase 0.75 of a share of our common stock. Each Series A Warrant has an exercise price of $3.60 per share, is immediately exercisable, and will expire two years from the date of issuance. Each Series B Warrant has an exercise price of $5.04 per share, will become exercisable upon stockholder approval of an increase in our authorized capital and the one-year anniversary of the issuance date, whichever is later, and will expire on the fifth anniversary of the date they become exercisable. In connection with the offering, we granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 333,338 shares of our common stock and/or warrants to purchase up to an additional 416,672 shares of our common stock to cover over-allotments, if any. The option was exercised in part and we issued an additional 166,473 of Series A warrants and 249,709 of Series B Warrants. The Series A and Series B Warrants contain full ratchet anti-dilution price protection for two years so that, in most situations, upon the issuance of any common stock or securities convertible into common stock at a price below the then-existing exercise price of the respective warrants, the exercise price of these warrants will be reset to the lower common stock sales price. The initial shares and warrants were offered under our effective shelf registration statement previously filed with the SEC. We intend to file a subsequent registration statement to register the common shares issuable upon the time the Series B Warrants become exercisable. As terms of the Series A and Series B Warrants do not meet the specific conditions for equity classification, we are required to classify the fair value of these warrants as a liability, with subsequent changes in fair value to be recorded as income (loss) due to change in fair value of warrant liability.

We used the Black-Scholes valuation model to estimate fair value of these warrants issued in our 2011 and 2016 financing transactions. In using this model, we make certain assumptions about risk-free interest rates, dividend yields, volatility, expected term of the warrants and other assumptions. Risk-free interest rates are derived from the yield on U.S. Treasury debt securities. Dividend yields are based on our historical dividend payments, which have been zero to date. Volatility is estimated from the historical volatility of our common stock as traded on NASDAQ. The expected term of the warrants is based on the time to expiration of the warrants from the date of measurement.

 

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The assumptions used for the Black-Scholes model to value the Warrants are as follows:

 

     Series A
(2011)
    Series A
(2016)
    Series B
(2016)
 

Risk-free interest rate per year

     0.26     0.68     1.26

Expected volatility per year

     269.6     155.8     108.2

Expected dividend yield

     0     0     0

Expected life (years)

     0.5        1.7        5.7   

The following table is a summary of the changes in fair value of warrant liability in the second quarter of 2016:

 

     Series A
(2011)
     Series A
(2016)
     Series B
(2016)
     Total  

Balance at December 31, 2015

   $ 511,594       $ 1,760,937       $ 3,887,140       $ 6,159,671   

Changes in fair value

     (454,308      (1,600,713      (3,513,613      (5,568,634
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2016

   $ 57,286       $ 160,224       $ 373,527       $ 591,037   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The fair value of the warrant liability is revalued at the end of each reporting period, with the change in fair value of the warrant liability recorded as a gain or loss in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the warrants will continue to be classified as a liability until such time as the warrants are exercised, expire or an amendment of the warrant agreement renders these warrants to be no longer classified as a liability.

Note 12. Subsequent Events

Proposed Merger with Microbot Medical Ltd.

On August 15, 2016, StemCells entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with CIRD Israel Ltd., an Israeli corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of StemCells (“Merger Sub”) and Microbot Medical Ltd., a private medical device company organized under the laws of the State of Israel (“Microbot”). Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into Microbot, Merger Sub will cease to exist and Microbot will survive as a wholly-owned subsidiary of StemCells (the “Merger” or the “Microbot Merger”). The respective boards of directors of StemCells and Microbot have approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.

At the effective time of the Microbot Merger (the “Effective Time”), each outstanding share of Microbot capital stock will be converted into the right to receive that number of shares of StemCells common stock as determined pursuant to the exchange ratio described in the Merger Agreement (the “Exchange Ratio”). In addition, at the Effective Time: (i) all outstanding options to purchase shares of Microbot stock will be assumed by StemCells and converted into options to purchase shares of StemCells common stock, in each case appropriately adjusted based on the Exchange Ratio; and (ii) all outstanding warrants to purchase shares of the capital stock of Microbot will be assumed by StemCells and converted into warrants to purchase shares of StemCells common stock, in each case appropriately adjusted based on the Exchange Ratio. No fractional shares of StemCells common stock will be issued in the Microbot Merger. The Merger Agreement has been filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 15, 2016. Following the consummation of the Microbot Merger, former stockholders of Microbot are expected to own approximately 95% of the combined company and current stockholders of StemCells are expected to own approximately 5% of the combined company, in each case based on the fully diluted shares of each company prior to the consummation of the Microbot Merger.

In connection with the Microbot Merger, StemCells will seek to amend its certificate of incorporation to: (a) effect a reverse stock split of StemCells’ common stock if necessary to comply with the listing requirements of the NASDAQ Capital Market; (b) increase the number of authorized shares of StemCells common stock; and (c) change the name of StemCells to “Microbot Medical Inc.” or another name designated by Microbot.

The Merger Agreement provides that, immediately following the Effective Time, the board of directors of StemCells will be designated by Microbot at closing.

The completion of the Microbot Merger is subject to various customary conditions, including, among other things: (a) the approval of the respective stockholders of StemCells and Microbot; (b) subject to certain materiality exceptions, the accuracy of the representations and warranties made by each of StemCells and Microbot and the compliance by each of StemCells and Microbot with their respective obligations under the Merger Agreement; and (c) approval for the listing of shares of StemCells common stock to be issued in the Microbot Merger on the NASDAQ Capital Market; (d) approval of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement by the Office of Chief Scientist at the Israeli Ministry of Economy; and (e) that StemCells’s cash position, net of debt and certain other liabilities, is not less than $0, excluding any balance under the Note (as defined below).

The Merger Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants, including covenants obligating each of StemCells and Microbot to continue to conduct its respective business in the ordinary course, to provide reasonable access to each other’s information and to use reasonable best efforts to cooperate and coordinate to make any filings or submissions that are required to be made under any applicable laws or requested to be made by any government authority in connection with the Merger. The Merger Agreement also contains a customary “no solicitation” provision pursuant to which, prior to the completion of the Microbot Merger, neither StemCells nor Microbot may solicit or engage in discussions with any third party regarding another acquisition proposal unless it has received an unsolicited, bona fide written proposal that the recipient’s board of directors determines is or would reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement).

The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights in favor of each of StemCells and Microbot.

Material Litigation and Early Exit from Newark Facility – BMR v. StemCells, Inc.

On June 30, 2016, one of the Company’s landlords, BMR-Pacific Research Center LP (“BMR”), filed a civil complaint for damages against the Company in Alameda County Superior Court, case no. RG16821619 (the “BMR Suit”). In its suit, BMR alleges that the Company has breached its real property lease at its Newark facility by winding down operations. The Company disputes BMR’s allegations and has been opposing the litigation in due course. However, on July 29, 2016, in order to avoid the costs and uncertainties inherent in any litigation, the parties to the BMR Suit agreed to settle the case. As part of the settlement agreement with BMR, the Company will make a one-time settlement payment of $800,000 to BMR and BMR has agreed to the Company’s early exit from the Newark facility, as of August 1, 2016, and to dismiss the BMR suit with prejudice.

 

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Early Exit from Humboldt Facility

On July 13, 2016, the Company entered into a series of agreements with both Miltenyi Biotec, Inc., a California subsidiary of a German research tools company (“Miltenyi”), and Portfolio Investors, LLC, the company’s landlord for its leased facility in Sunnyvale, California, providing for the Company’s early exit from the Sunnyvale facility. As part of these transactions, the Company assigned its existing real property lease to the Sunnyvale facility to Miltenyi and Miltenyi purchased certain equipment and other assets from the Company for $650,000.

As of August 1, 2016, the Company has exited its previously leased facilities in both Newark and Sunnyvale, California. No further lease payments are owed for either facility.

Secured Note and Security Agreement

On August 15, 2016, in connection with the consummation Merger, StemCells issued a 5.0% secured note (the “Note”) to Alpha Capital Anstalt (“Investor”), in the principal amount of $2 million, for value received, payable upon the earlier of (i) 30 days following the consummation of the Microbot Merger and (ii) December 31, 2016. Proceeds from the Note are to be used for Closing costs in connection with the Microbot Merger and operational expenses leading to such Closing.

Pursuant to the terms of the Note, StemCells is obligated to pay interest on the principal amount owed under the Note at a fixed rate per annum of 5.0%, payable monthly on the first of the month, beginning on December 31, 2016 until the principal amount is paid in full. In addition, on August 15, 2016, StemCells and Investor entered into a Security Agreement to secure StemCells’ obligations under the Note. StemCells’ obligations are secured by a first priority security interest in all of StemCells’ intellectual property and certain general assets other than cash, deposit accounts, certificates of deposit or securities accounts.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements and related notes included in Item 1, “Financial Statements,” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. This discussion, as well as the remainder of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, may contain forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Such statements include, without limitation, all statements as to expectation or belief and statements as to our future results of operations. Forward looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “intend,” “anticipate” or the negative thereof or comparable terminology, and include discussions of matters such as anticipated financial performance, liquidity and capital resources, business prospects, technological developments, new and existing products, regulatory approvals and research and development activities. Our actual results may vary materially from those contained in such forward-looking statements because of risks to which we are subject. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or to persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements and risk factors set forth in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Overview

The Company

We were engaged in the research, development, and commercialization of cell-based therapeutics. Our research and development (R&D) programs are primarily focused on identifying and developing potential cell-based therapeutics which can either restore or support organ function. In particular, since we relocated our operations to California in 1999, our R&D efforts had been directed at refining our methods for identifying, isolating, culturing, and purifying the human neural stem cell and developing this cell as potential cell-based therapeutics for the central nervous system (CNS).

In October 2014, we had initiated a Phase II proof of concept clinical trial to further investigate our HuCNS-SC cells as a treatment for spinal cord injury. The Phase II Pathway™ Study, was the first clinical trial designed to evaluate both the safety and efficacy of transplanting human neural stem cells into patients with cervical spinal cord injury. Traumatic injuries to the cervical (neck) region of the spinal cord, also known as tetraplegia or quadriplegia, impair sensation and motor function of the hands, arms, legs, and trunk. The trial was conducted as a randomized, controlled, single-blind study and efficacy was to be primarily measured by assessing motor function according to the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI). The primary efficacy outcome would focus on change in upper extremity strength as measured in the hands, arms, and shoulders. The trial was to follow the participants for one year and enroll up to fifty-two subjects. The trial was planned for three cohorts; the first cohort was an open-label dose escalation arm involving six patients to determine the cell dose to be used for the second and third cohort of the study; the second cohort would have enrolled forty patients to form the single blinded controlled arm of the Phase II study with the primary efficacy outcome to be tested was the change in motor strength of the various muscle groups in the upper extremities innervated by the cervical spinal cord; the third cohort was planned as an optional open label cohort targeted to enroll six patients to assess safety and preliminary efficacy in patients with less severe injuries (AIS C). We transplanted our first subject in this Phase II trial in December 2014 and completed transplanting the six patients comprising the first cohort of this trial in April 2015. The six-month results for the first cohort showed that muscle strength had improved in five of the six patients with four of these five patients also demonstrating improved performance on functional tasks assessing dexterity and fine motor skills. In addition, four of the six patients showed improvement in the level of spinal cord injury as defined and measured by the ISNCSCI assessment of at least one level. We commenced enrollment of the second cohort in the Pathway Study in June 2015 and had thirteen sites in the United States and Canada that were actively recruiting patients. We expected to complete enrollment of Cohort II by the end of the third quarter of 2016, and we expected to have final results of this trial before year-end 2017. The six-, nine- and twelve-month results from the first cohort of the Pathway Study revealed encouraging patterns of improvements from baseline, especially in the first six months of the study. This was confirmed separately by a review of the data by independent experts in spinal cord injury, who agreed that the overall results indicated evidence of biological activity. However, we observed in this cohort a declining trend in the magnitude of the effect in both strength and function at the twelve month time point. While the results at twelve months were still improved from baseline, this late variability led us to conduct an earlier-than-planned interim analysis of the Cohort II data. The results of this interim analysis were reviewed by us as well as by an Interim Analysis Data Monitoring Committee (“IA-DMC “). In performing the interim analysis of Cohort II, an Interim Analysis Data Monitoring Committee (“IA-DMC “) consisting of three leading clinicians in the spinal cord injury field, reviewed the accrued data to date against specific clinically relevant criteria linked to achieving the statistically significant result for improving motor strength and function in treated patients. Following this analysis, the IA-DMC concluded that the data failed the futility criteria established for the interim analysis and recommended cessation of the study. We took the IA-DMC’s recommendation under advisement in making our decision to terminate the Pathway Study.

Previous clinical trials conducted by us included:

 

   

a Phase I/II clinical trial of our HuCNS-SC cells for the treatment of thoracic spinal cord injury which represents the

 

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first time that neural stem cells have been transplanted as a potential therapeutic agent for spinal cord injury. The Phase I/II trial evaluated both safety and preliminary efficacy of our proprietary HuCNS-SC human neural stem cells as a treatment for chronic thoracic spinal cord injury. The trial was completed in May 2014. We reported the results from twelve-month data that revealed sustained improvements in sensory function that emerged consistently around three months after transplantation and persisted until the end of the study. The patterns of sensory gains were confirmed to involve multiple sensory pathways and were observed more frequently in the patients with less severe injury; three of the seven AIS A patients and four of the five AIS B patients showed signs of positive sensory gains confirming the previously reported interim results. In addition, two patients progressed during the study from the most severe classification, AIS A, to the lesser degree of injury grade, AIS B.

 

    a Phase I/II clinical trial in dry AMD at five trial sites in the United States to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of sub-retinal HuCNS-SC cell transplantation in geographic atrophy (GA), the most advanced form of dry AMD. The trial was completed in June 2014. Multiple safety and efficacy assessments were incorporated into the study, including various assessments of visual function and measurements of disease status by direct retinal examination. The tests in the study included best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), contrast sensitivity (CS), microperimetry for analysis of visual function, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and fundus autofluorescence (FAF) to measure the extent of the underlying geographic atrophy. Initial assessment of data from the Phase I/II trial indicate that the BCVA and CS measurements for the majority of the patients in the study either improved or remained stable in the treated eye. OCT analysis showed increases in central subfield thickness and in macular volume in the treated eye relative to the untreated eye. For those patients enrolled in the study with lesions sizes consistent with the eligibility criteria for enrollment in our Phase II efficacy study, the study showed GA growth rates in the study eye that were lower than those seen in the control eye.

 

    a Phase II randomized, controlled proof-of-concept study was designed to evaluate both the safety and efficacy of our proprietary HuCNS-SC cells for the treatment of GA. The study was designed to enroll sixty-three patients between 50-90 years of age with bi-lateral GA-AMD (geographic atrophy associated with age related macular degeneration in both eyes). Designed as a “fellow eye” controlled study, all subjects were to receive subretinal transplantation of HuCNS-SC cells via a single injection into the eye with the inferior best-corrected visual acuity; the untreated eye would serve as a control. The objective of the trial was to demonstrate a reduction in the rate of GA disease progression in the treated eye versus the control eye. In December 2015, however, we initiated a strategic realignment plan to fully focus our resources on our proprietary HuCNS-SC cells for the treatment of chronic spinal cord injury. A key elements of the plan included the immediate suspension of further patient enrollment into our Phase II Radiant Study in GA-AMD as well as the modification of certain service agreements related to the AMD program.

 

    a Phase I clinical trial in infantile and late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL), which showed that our HuCNS-SC cells were well tolerated and non-tumorigenic, and that there was evidence of engraftment and long-term survival of the transplanted HuCNS-SC cells. In October 2013, the results of a four-year, long-term follow up study of the patients from the initial Phase I study showed there were no long-term safety or tolerability issues associated with the cells up to five years post-transplantation.

 

    a four-patient Phase I clinical trial in Pelizeaus Merzbacher disease (PMD), which is a myelination disorder in the brain. The data showed preliminary evidence of durable and progressive donor-derived three of the four patients, with the fourth patient clinically stable.

In April 2013, we entered into an agreement with the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) under which CIRM would have provided up to approximately $19.3 million as a forgivable loan, in accordance with mutually agreed upon terms and conditions and CIRM regulations. The CIRM loan helped fund preclinical development of our HuCNS-SC cells for Alzheimer’s disease. Between July 2013 and August 2014, we received in aggregate, approximately $9.6 million as disbursements of the loan provided under the CIRM Loan Agreement. However, in December 2014, as findings under this preclinical study in Alzheimer’s disease did not meet certain pre-determined criteria for continued funding of this program by CIRM, the parties terminated the loan agreement and we wound down this preclinical study which had been funded in part by the CIRM loan agreement. In February 2015, we repaid CIRM approximately $679,000 of the aggregate loan proceeds received. Under the terms of the CIRM loan agreement, principal amount of approximately $8,917,000 and accrued interest of approximately $243,000 were forgiven. However, authoritative accounting guidance requires certain conditions (which includes a legal release from the creditor) to be met before a liability can be extinguished and derecognized. In May 2016, we issued a letter to CIRM that constitutes notice that we elected to convert our loan into a Grant pursuant to the CIRM’s Loan Administration Policy, as amended effective April 25, 2016, and as if the forgiven loan balance had been total allowable project costs funded by CIRM. In the second quarter of 2016, we re-classified the principal amount of approximately $8,917,000 as “Other income” and the accrued interest of approximately $243,000 as “Gain on extinguishment of a loan” in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

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Reverse Stock Split

We effected a one-for-twelve reverse stock split on May 6, 2016. As a result of the reverse stock split, each twelve shares of our common stock automatically combined into and became one share of our common stock. Any fractional shares which would otherwise be due as a result of the reverse split were rounded up to the nearest whole share. Concurrent with the reverse stock split, we reduced the authorized number of common shares from 225 million to 200 million. The reverse stock split automatically and proportionately adjusted, based on the one-for-twelve split ratio, all issued and outstanding shares of our common stock, as well as common stock underlying stock options, warrants and other derivative securities outstanding at the time of the effectiveness of the reverse stock split. The exercise price on outstanding equity based-grants was proportionately increased, while the number of shares available under our equity-based plans was also proportionately reduced. Share and per share data (except par value) for the periods presented reflect the effects of this reverse stock split. References to numbers of shares of common stock and per share data in the accompanying financial statements and notes thereto have been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split on a retroactive basis.

Wind-down of operations

In May 2016, we decided to terminate our Phase II Pathway Study in spinal cord injury following an in-depth review of data from the study and after obtaining the concurrence of the study’s Interim Analysis Data Monitoring Committee. While the results showed overall improvement in patients treated with our proprietary cells, the magnitude of the effect and the perceived trend of the effect over time did not justify continuing the study or exploring the variability in the initial patient observations, given the financial resources available to us. Following this, in May 2016, our Board of Directors approved a plan to wind down our current operations, having considered the decision to terminate the Pathway Study, our available strategic alternatives and our current cash position. We are evaluating opportunities to monetize our intellectual property, including data collected in its studies and trade secrets, as well as the transfer of our proprietary HuCNS-SC cells and other assets through a potential sale. We will not proceed with our earlier plans to conduct a rights offering, for which we had filed a registration statement with the SEC. As part of the wind down of our operations, we conducted a reduction of our work force impacting all of our remaining full-time employees, consisting of approximately 50 employees and exited our facilities, as of August 1, 2016. We recorded approximately $3,803,000 in wind-down expenses for the quarter ended June 30, 2016. (see Note 10, “Accrued Wind-down Expenses” in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements of Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for further information).

As of August 1, 2016, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $900,000. If we plan to liquidate the Company, we cannot determine with certainty the amount of any liquidating distribution to our stockholders and it is possible that there will be no liquidating distribution to stockholders. The amount of any cash distributed to our stockholders will depend upon, among other things, our current liquid assets offset by our known and unknown liabilities as well as operating expenses associated with the wind down.

Critical Accounting Policies and the Use of Estimates

The accompanying discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related disclosures, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the reported amounts in our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, and we have established internal controls related to the preparation of these estimates. Actual results and the timing of the results could differ materially from these estimates.

Wind-down of operations

In May 2016, we decided to terminate our Phase II Pathway Study in spinal cord injury following an in-depth review of data from the study and after obtaining the concurrence of the study’s Interim Analysis Data Monitoring Committee. While the results showed overall improvement in patients treated with our proprietary cells, the magnitude of the effect and the perceived trend of the effect over time did not justify continuing the study or exploring the variability in the initial patient observations, given the financial resources available to us. Following this, in May 2016, our Board of Directors approved a plan to wind down our current operations, having considered the decision to terminate the Pathway Study, our available strategic alternatives and our current cash position. We are evaluating opportunities to monetize our intellectual property, including data collected in its studies and trade secrets, as well as the transfer of our proprietary HuCNS-SC cells and other assets through a potential sale. We will not proceed with our earlier plans to conduct a rights offering, for which we had filed a registration statement with the SEC. As part of the wind down of our operations, we conducted a reduction of our work force impacting all of our remaining full-time employees, consisting of approximately 50 employees and exited our facilities, as of August 1, 2016. Effective May 31, 2016, we recorded all expenses committed to the wind-down of our operations as wind-down expense. We recorded approximately $3,803,000 in wind-down expenses for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 (see Note 10, “Accrued Wind-down Expenses”)

 

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Stock-Based Compensation

U.S. GAAP requires us to recognize expense related to the fair value of our stock-based payment awards, including employee stock options and restricted stock units. Under the provisions of U.S. GAAP, the fair value of our employee stock-based payment awards is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton (Black-Scholes) option-pricing model and is recognized as expense ratably over the requisite service period. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the use of certain assumptions, the most significant of which are our estimates of the expected volatility of the market price of our stock and the expected term of the award. Our estimate of the expected volatility is based on historical volatility. The expected term represents our estimated period during which our stock-based awards remain outstanding. We estimate the expected term based on historical experience of similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms of the awards, vesting requirements, and expectation of future employee behavior, including post-vesting terminations.

In May 2016, our Board of Directors approved a plan to wind down our current operations, having considered the decision to terminate the Pathway Study, our available strategic alternatives and our current cash position. As part of the wind down of our operations, we conducted a reduction of our work force impacting all of our remaining full-time employees, consisting of approximately 50 employees, as of August 1, 2016. Unvested options and RSUs of the employees impacted were forfeited. As of June 30, 2016, total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested awards of stock option and restricted stock units is not significant.

Warrant Liability

We account for our warrants in accordance with U.S. GAAP which defines how freestanding contracts that are indexed to and potentially settled in a company’s own stock should be measured and classified. Authoritative accounting guidance prescribes that only warrants issued by us under contracts that cannot be net-cash settled, and are both indexed to and settled in our common stock, can be classified as equity.

As part of our December 2011 financing, we issued Series A Warrants with a five year term to purchase 666,667 shares at $16.80 per share and Series B Warrants with a ninety trading day term to purchase 666,667 units at $15.00 per unit. Each unit underlying the Series B Warrants consisted of one share of our common stock and one Series A Warrant. In the first and second quarter of 2012, an aggregate of 225,000 Series B Warrants were exercised. For the exercise of these warrants, we issued 225,000 shares of our common stock and 225,000 Series A Warrants. The remaining 441,667 Series B Warrants expired unexercised by their terms on May 2, 2012. The Series A Warrants contain full ratchet anti-dilution price protection so that, in most situations, upon the issuance of any common stock or securities convertible into common stock at a price below the then-existing exercise price of the Series A Warrants, the Series A exercise price will be reset to the lower common stock sales price. As a result of our April 2015 financing, the exercise price of the outstanding Series A warrants were reduced from $16.80 per share to $8.40 per share. Subsequently, as a result of our sale of shares of our common stock under a sales agreement entered into in 2009 and amended in 2012, the exercise price of the outstanding Series A warrants was reduced from $8.40 per share to $6.24 per share and as a result of our March 2016 financing, the exercise price of these warrants was reduced to approximately $3.60 per share. As terms of the Series A Warrants do not meet the specific conditions for equity classification, we are required to classify the fair value of these warrants as a liability, with subsequent changes in fair value to be recorded as income (loss) due to change in fair value of warrant liability. The fair value of the Series A Warrants is determined using a Black-Scholes model (see Note 11, “Warrant Liability”). The fair value is affected by changes in inputs to these models including our stock price, expected stock price volatility, the contractual term, and the risk-free interest rate. We will continue to classify the fair value of the warrants as a liability until the warrants are exercised, expire or are amended in a way that would no longer require these warrants to be classified as a liability. The estimated fair value of our 2011 Series A warrant liability at June 30, 2016, was approximately $57,000.

In March 2016, we raised gross proceeds of approximately $8,000,000 through an underwritten public offering of 2,222,250 units, at a price of $3.60 per unit, before deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. Each unit consists of a fixed combination of one share of our common stock, a Series A Warrant to purchase 0.50 of a share of our common stock, and a Series B Warrant to purchase 0.75 of a share of our common stock. Each Series A Warrant has an exercise price of $3.60 per share, is immediately exercisable, and will expire two years from the date of issuance. Each Series B Warrant has an exercise price of $5.04 per share, will become exercisable upon stockholder approval of an increase in our authorized capital and the one-year anniversary of the issuance date, whichever is later, and will expire on the fifth anniversary of the date they become exercisable. In connection with the offering, we granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 333,338 shares of our common stock and/or warrants to purchase up to an additional 416,672 shares of our common stock to cover over-allotments, if any. The option was exercised in part and we issued an additional 166,473 of Series A warrants and 249,709 of Series B Warrants. The Series A and Series B Warrants contain full ratchet anti-dilution price protection for two years so that, in most situations, upon the issuance of any common stock or securities convertible into common stock at a price below the then-existing exercise price of the respective warrants,

 

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the exercise price of these warrants will be reset to the lower common stock sales price. The initial shares and warrants were offered under our effective shelf registration statement previously filed with the SEC. We intend to file a subsequent registration statement to register the common shares issuable when the Series B Warrants become exercisable. As terms of the Series A and Series B Warrants do not meet the specific conditions for equity classification, we are required to classify the fair value of these warrants as a liability, with subsequent changes in fair value to be recorded as income (loss) due to change in fair value of warrant liability. The fair value of the Series A and Series B Warrants is determined using a Black-Scholes model (see Note 11, “Warrant Liability”). The fair value is affected by changes in inputs to these models including our stock price, expected stock price volatility, the contractual term, and the risk-free interest rate. We will continue to classify the fair value of the warrants as a liability until the warrants are exercised, expire or are amended in a way that would no longer require these warrants to be classified as a liability. The estimated fair value of our warrant liability for the 2016 Series A and 2016 Series B warrants at June 30, 2016, was approximately $160,000 and $374,000 respectively.

Revenue Recognition

We currently recognize revenue resulting from the licensing and use of our technology and intellectual property. Licensing agreements may contain multiple elements, such as upfront fees, payments related to the achievement of particular milestones and royalties. Revenue from upfront fees for licensing agreements that contain multiple elements are generally deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement. Fees associated with substantive at risk performance-based milestones are recognized as revenue upon completion of the scientific or regulatory event specified in the agreement, and royalties received are recognized as earned. Revenue from licensing agreements is recognized net of a fixed percentage due to licensors as royalties.

Results of Operations

Our results of operations have varied significantly from year to year and quarter to quarter and may vary significantly in the future due to the occurrence of material recurring and nonrecurring events, including without limitation the receipt and payment of recurring and nonrecurring licensing payments, the initiation or termination of clinical studies, research collaborations and development programs for both cell-based therapeutic products and research tools, unpredictable or unanticipated manufacturing and supply costs, unanticipated capital expenditures necessary to support our business, developments in on-going patent prosecution and litigation, the on-going expenses to maintain our facilities.

Revenue

Revenue for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2016, as compared with the same period in 2015, is summarized in the table below:

 

     Three months ended June 30,      Change in 2016 vs 2015     Six months ended June 30,      Change in 2016 vs 2015  
         2016              2015          $     %         2016              2015          $      %  

Revenue:

                     

Revenue from licensing agreements

   $ 29,311       $ 30,131       $ (820     (3 )%    $ 52,475       $ 51,128       $ 1,347         3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Second quarter ended June 30, 2016 versus second quarter ended June 30, 2015. Total revenue in the second quarter of 2016 was approximately $29,000 compared to approximately $30,000 for the second quarter of 2015.

Six-month period ended June 30, 2016 versus six-month period ended June 30, 2015. Total revenue in the six-month period ended June 30, 2016 was approximately $52,000 and approximately $51,000 for the same period of 2015.

Licensing revenue for the first quarters and six-month periods for 2016 and 2015 were not significant.

 

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Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2016, as compared with the same period in 2015, is summarized in the table below:

 

    Three months ended June 30,     Change in 2016 vs 2015     Six months ended June 30,     Change in 2016 vs 2015  
        2016             2015         $     %         2016             2015         $     %  

Operating expenses:

               

Research and development

  $ 3,694,097      $ 7,238,985      $ (3,544,888     (49 )%    $ 8,902,802      $ 13,531,176      $ (4,628,374     (34 )% 

General and administrative

    1,415,719        2,063,729        (648,010     (31 )%      6,044,053        4,752,925        1,291,128        27

Wind-down expense

    3,803,448        —          3,803,448        *        3,803,448        —          3,803,448        *   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

  $ 8,913,264      $ 9,302,714      $ (389,450     (4 )%    $ 18,750,303      $ 18,284,101      $ 466,202        3
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* Calculation not meaninful

Research and Development Expenses

Our R&D expenses historically consisted primarily of salaries and related personnel expenses, costs associated with clinical trials and regulatory submissions, costs associated with preclinical activities such as toxicology studies, costs associated with cell processing and process development, certain patent-related costs such as licensing, facilities related costs such as allocated rent and operating expenses, depreciation, lab equipment and supplies. Clinical trial expenses include payments to vendors such as clinical research organizations, contract manufacturers, clinical trial sites, laboratories for testing clinical samples and consultants. Cumulative R&D costs incurred since we refocused our activities on developing cell-based therapeutics (fiscal years 2000 through the six months ended June 30, 2016) were approximately $246 million. Over this period, the majority of these cumulative costs were related to: (i) characterization of our proprietary HuCNS-SC cells, (ii) expenditures for toxicology and other preclinical studies, preparation and submission of applications to regulatory agencies to conduct clinical trials and obtaining regulatory clearance to initiate such trials, all with respect to our proprietary HuCNS-SC cells, (iii) preclinical studies and development of our human liver engrafting cells, (iv) costs associated with cell processing and process development, and (v) costs associated with our clinical studies.

We managed our R&D resources, including our employees and facilities, across various projects rather than on a project-by-project basis for the following reasons. The allocations of time and resources change as the needs and priorities of individual projects and programs change, and many of our researchers were assigned to more than one project at any given time. Furthermore, we were exploring multiple possible uses for our proprietary HuCNS-SC cells, so much of our R&D effort is complementary to and supportive of each of these projects. Lastly, much of our R&D effort was focused on manufacturing processes, which can result in process improvements useful across cell types. We also used external service providers to assist in the conduct of our clinical trials and to provide various other R&D related products and services. Many of these costs and expenses were complementary to and supportive of each of our programs. Because we do not have a development collaborator for any of our product programs, we were responsible for all costs incurred with respect to our product candidates.

In May 2016, we decided to terminate our Phase II Pathway Study in spinal cord injury following an in-depth review of data from the study and after obtaining the concurrence of the study’s Interim Analysis Data Monitoring Committee. While the results showed overall improvement in patients treated with our proprietary cells, the magnitude of the effect and the perceived trend of the effect over time did not justify continuing the study or exploring the variability in the initial patient observations, given the financial resources available to us. Following this, in May 2016, our Board of Directors approved a plan to wind down our current operations, having considered the decision to terminate the Pathway Study, our available strategic alternatives and our current cash position. We are evaluating opportunities to monetize our intellectual property, including data collected in its studies and trade secrets, as well as the transfer of our proprietary HuCNS-SC cells and other assets through a potential sale. We will not proceed with our earlier plans to conduct a rights offering, for which we had filed a registration statement with the SEC. As part of the wind down of our operations, we conducted a reduction of our work force impacting all of our remaining full-time employees, consisting of approximately 50 employees and exited our facilities, as of August 1, 2016. Effective May 31, 2016, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we recorded expenses associated with the wind-down of our operations in the period in which the liability was incurred. These expenses were recorded as wind-down expense in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Second quarter ended June 30, 2016 versus second quarter ended June 30, 2015. R&D expenses totaled approximately $3,694,000 in the second quarter of 2016 compared with $7,239,000 in the second quarter of 2015. The decrease of approximately $3,500,000, or 49%, in 2016 compared to 2015, was primarily attributable to the wind-down of our research and development programs and other operations in May 2016.

Six-month period ended June 30, 2016 versus six-month period ended June 30, 2015. R&D expenses totaled approximately $8,903,000 in the six-month period ended June 30, 2016 compared with $13,531,000 for the same period in 2015. The decrease of approximately $4,600,000, or 34%, in 2016 compared to 2015, was primarily attributable to the wind-down of our research and development programs in May 2016.

 

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General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative (G&A) expenses are primarily comprised of salaries, benefits and other staff related costs associated with sales and marketing, finance, legal, human resources, information technology, and other administrative personnel, allocated facilities and overhead costs, external legal and other external general and administrative services. Effective May 31, 2016, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we recorded expenses associated with the wind-down of our operations in the period in which the liability was incurred. These expenses were recorded as wind-down expense in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Second quarter ended June 30, 2016 versus second quarter ended June 30, 2015. G&A expenses totaled approximately $1,416,000 in the second quarter of 2016 compared with approximately $2,064,000 in the same period of 2015. The decrease of approximately $648,000, or 31%, in 2016 compared to 2015, was primarily attributable to the wind-down of our operations in May 2016. Effective May 31, 2016, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we recorded expenses associated with the wind-down of our operations in the period in which the liability was incurred. These expenses were recorded as wind-down expense in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Six-month period ended June 30, 2016 versus six-month period ended June 30, 2015 . G&A expenses totaled approximately $6,044,000 in the six-month period ended June 30, 2016 compared with approximately $4,753,000 in the same period of 2015. The increase of approximately $1,291,000, or 27%, in 2016 compared to 2015, was primarily attributable to a separation and consulting agreement with our previous Chief Executive Officer who resigned in January 2016. The separation agreement included expenses of approximately $1,257,000 in salary and benefits, and approximately $920,000 in stock based compensation expense for accelerated vesting of his outstanding equity awards (net of cancellations). The increase was also attributable to higher costs for external services; primarily legal fees of approximately $753,000. The increase was partially offset by the wind-down of our operations in May 2016. Effective May 31, 2016, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we recorded expenses associated with the wind-down of our operations in the period in which the liability was incurred. These expenses were recorded as wind-down expense in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Other Income (Expense)

Other income totaled approximately $11,399,000 in the second quarter of 2016 compared with other income of approximately $811,000 in the same period of 2015, and other income of approximately $11,652,000 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2016 compared with other income of approximately $421,000 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015.

 

    Three months ended June 30,     Change in 2016 vs 2015     Six months ended June 30,     Change in 2016 vs 2015  
        2016             2015         $     %         2016             2015         $     %  

Other income (expense):

               

Change in fair value of warrant liability

  $ 5,568,634      $ 988,367      $ 4,580,267        463   $ 5,846,862      $ 641,037      $ 5,205,825        812

Conversion of CIRM loan into a grant

    8,916,641        —          8,916,641        *        8,916,641        —          8,916,641        *   

Gain on extinguishment of loan payable

    242,931        —          242,931        *        242,931        —          242,931        *   

Write-down of fixed assets

    (3,332,736     —          (3,332,736     *        (3,332,736     —          (3,332,736     *   

Interest income

    4,069        2,139        1,930        90     8,312        3,533        4,779        135

Interest expense

    (128     (146,267     146,139        (100 )%      (28,029     (331,623     303,594        (92 )% 

Other income (expense), net

    —          (33,370     33,370        (100 )%      (2,100     107,611        (109,711     (102 )% 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

  $ 11,399,411      $ 810,869      $ 10,588,542        *      $ 11,651,881      $ 420,558      $ 11,231,323        *   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* Calculation not meaninful

 

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Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liability

We record changes in fair value of warrant liability as income or loss in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. We have warrants outstanding which were issued as part of several transactions and have classified the fair value of certain warrants that did not meet the specific conditions for equity classification as a liability. The fair value of the outstanding warrants is determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton (Black-Scholes) option pricing model, and is affected by changes in inputs to the various models, including our stock price, expected stock price volatility, the contractual term, and the risk-free interest rate. The fair value of the warrant liability is revalued at the end of each reporting period. See Note 11 “Warrant Liability” in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements of Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for further information.

Conversion of CIRM loan into a grant

In April 2013, we entered into an agreement with the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) under which CIRM would have provided up to approximately $19.3 million as a forgivable loan, in accordance with mutually agreed upon terms and conditions and CIRM regulations. The CIRM loan helped fund preclinical development of our HuCNS-SC cells for Alzheimer’s disease. Between July 2013 and August 2014, we received in aggregate, approximately $9.6 million as disbursements of the loan provided under the CIRM Loan Agreement. However, in December 2014, as findings under this preclinical study in Alzheimer’s disease did not meet certain pre-determined criteria for continued funding of this program by CIRM, the parties terminated the loan agreement and we wound down this preclinical study which had been funded in part by the CIRM loan agreement. In February 2015, we repaid CIRM approximately $679,000 of the aggregate loan proceeds received. Under the terms of the CIRM loan agreement, principal amount of approximately $8,917,000 and accrued interest of approximately $243,000 were forgiven. However, authoritative accounting guidance requires certain conditions (which includes a legal release from the creditor) to be met before a liability can be extinguished and derecognized. In May 2016, we issued a letter to CIRM that constitutes notice that we elected to convert our loan into a grant pursuant to the CIRM’s Loan Administration Policy, as amended effective April 25, 2016, and as if the forgiven loan balance had been total allowable project costs funded by CIRM. In the second quarter of 2016, we re-classified the principal amount of approximately $8,917,000 as “Other income”.

Gain on Extinguishment of Debt

In April 2013, we entered into an agreement with the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) under which CIRM would have provided up to approximately $19.3 million as a forgivable loan, in accordance with mutually agreed upon terms and conditions and CIRM regulations. The CIRM loan helped fund preclinical development of our HuCNS-SC cells for Alzheimer’s disease. Between July 2013 and August 2014, we received in aggregate, approximately $9.6 million as disbursements of the loan provided under the CIRM Loan Agreement. However, in December 2014, as findings under this preclinical study in Alzheimer’s disease did not meet certain pre-determined criteria for continued funding of this program by CIRM, the parties terminated the loan agreement and we wound down this preclinical study which had been funded in part by the CIRM loan agreement. In February 2015, we repaid CIRM approximately $679,000 of the aggregate loan proceeds received. Under the terms of the CIRM loan agreement, principal amount of approximately $8,917,000 and accrued interest of approximately $243,000 were forgiven. However, authoritative accounting guidance requires certain conditions (which includes a legal release from the creditor) to be met before a liability can be extinguished and derecognized. In May 2016, we issued a letter to CIRM that constitutes notice that we elected to convert our loan into a Grant pursuant to the CIRM’s Loan Administration Policy, as amended effective April 25, 2016, and as if the forgiven loan balance had been total allowable project costs funded by CIRM. In the second quarter of 2016, we re-classified the principal amount of approximately $8,917,000 as “Other income” and the accrued interest of approximately $243,000 as “Gain on extinguishment of a loan” in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Write-down of Fixed Assets

May 30, 2016, our Board of Directors approved a plan to wind down our current operations, having considered the decision to terminate the Pathway Study, our available strategic alternatives and our current cash position. As part of the wind down of our operations, we conducted a reduction of our work force impacting all of our remaining full-time employees, consisting of approximately 50 employees, termed our commercial lease agreements and exited our two facilities located in Newark and Sunnyvale, California, as of August 1, 2016. By way of an auction, we sold all of our tangible assets at our Newark facility in July 2016 and expect to receive approximately $800,000. In July 2016, the lease for our Sunnyvale facility was taken over by an unrelated Company. As part of the lease transfer, the unrelated Company acquired all of our tangible assets at this facility for $650,000. At June 30, 2016, we wrote down these assets to its realizable value by a write-off of approximately $3,333,000 and classified the realizable value of these assets as “Assets held for sale” in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

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Interest Income

Interest income in three-and six-month period ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 were not significant and is from the investment of our cash balances in money market accounts and short-term money market instruments that are highly liquid and that preserves capital.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was approximately $128 in the second quarter of 2016 compared with approximately $146,000 for the second quarter of 2015. Interest expense was approximately $28,000 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2016 compared with approximately $332,000 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015. Interest expense in the three-and six month period of 2015 is primarily attributable to interest due under a Loan Agreement with SVB.

Other income (expense), net

Other expense of approximately $2,000 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2016 was primarily related to state franchise taxes. Other expense of approximately $33,000 in the second quarter of 2015 was primarily attributable to state franchise taxes paid. Other income of approximately $108,000 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 was primarily attributable to the gain on sale of our Rhode Island property offset by state franchise taxes paid.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Since our inception, we have financed our operations through the sale of common and preferred stock, the issuance of long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations, credit facilities, revenue from collaborative agreements, research grants, license fees, and interest income.

 

     June 30,
2016
     December 31,
2015
     Change  
           $     %  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,448,761       $ 12,110,565       $ (9,661,804     (80 )% 

In summary, our cash flows were:

 

     Six months ended June 30,      Change in 2016 versus 2015  
     2016      2015      $      %  

Net cash used in operating activities

   $ (17,634,514    $ (16,484,500    $ (1,150,014      7

Net cash used in investing activities

   $ (15,434    $ (407,600    $ 392,166         (96 )% 

Net cash provided by financing activities

   $ 7,988,453       $ 21,847,407       $ (13,858,954      (63 )% 

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities in the six-month period ended June 30, 2016 increased by approximately $1,150,000, or 15%, when compared to the same period of 2015. Cash used in operating activities is primarily driven by our net loss as adjusted for non-cash charges and differences in the timing of operating cash flows.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities of approximately $15,000 in the six-month period ended June 30, 2016 was primarily for the purchase of lab equipment. Net cash used for investing activities of approximately $408,000 in the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 was primarily related to the purchase of lab equipment for approximately $557,000, offset by receipts of approximately $149,000 from the sale of our property in Rhode Island.

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

Net cash of approximately $7,988,000 provided by financing activities in the six-month period ended June 30, 2016 was primarily attributable to net proceeds (net of offering expenses underwriting discounts and commissions) received from a financing transaction in March 2016, offset by repayment of loan, lease and other obligations. Net cash of approximately $21,847,000 provided by financing activities in the six-month period ended June 30, 2016 was primarily attributable to net proceeds of approximately $24,943,000 from a financing transaction in April 2015, partially offset by the repayment of loan, lease and other obligations.

We have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows since inception. We have not achieved profitability and may not be able to realize sufficient revenue to achieve or sustain profitability in the future. We do not expect to be profitable in the next several years, but rather expect to incur additional operating losses. We have limited liquidity and capital resources and must obtain significant additional capital resources in order to continue operations. and working capital requirements. We had relied on cash balances and proceeds from equity and debt offerings, proceeds from the transfer or sale of our intellectual property rights, equipment, facilities or investments, and government grants and funding from collaborative arrangements, to fund our operations.

As of August 1, 2016, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $900,000 and approximately $3 million under this universal shelf registration statement available for issuing debt or equity securities. If we plan to liquidate the Company, we cannot determine with certainty the amount of any liquidating distribution to our stockholders and it is possible that there will be no liquidating distribution to stockholders. The amount of any cash distributed to our stockholders will depend upon, among other things, our current liquid assets offset by our known and unknown liabilities as well as operating expenses associated with the wind down.

Commitments

See Note 9, “Commitments and Contingencies” in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements of Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for further information.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have certain contractual arrangements that create potential risk for us and are not recognized in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Discussed below are those off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Operating leases

We leased various real properties under operating leases that generally require us to pay taxes, insurance, maintenance, and minimum lease payments. Some of our leases have options to renew.

 

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Operating Leases — California

In December 2010, we entered into a commercial lease agreement with BMR-Gateway Boulevard LLC (BMR), as landlord, for office and research space at BMR’s Pacific Research Center in Newark, California. The initial term of the lease was approximately eleven and one-half years and includes escalating rent payments which we recognized as lease operating expense on a straight-line basis. We were expected to pay approximately $17,869,000 in aggregate as rent over the term of the lease to BMR. In May 30, 2016, our Board of Directors approved a plan to wind down our current operations, having considered the decision to terminate the Pathway Study, our available strategic alternatives and our current cash position. As part of the wind down of our operations, we terminated our commercial lease agreement with BMR as of August 1, 2016, by agreeing to pay a lease termination fee of approximately $800,000 and forfeit our security deposit of approximately $333,000 with BMR.

In March 2013, we entered into a commercial lease agreement with Prologis, L.P. (Prologis), as landlord, for office and research space in Sunnyvale, California. The facility was for operations that supported our clinical development activities. The initial term of the lease was ten years and included escalating rent payments which we recognized as lease operating expense on a straight-line basis. We were expected to pay approximately $3,497,000 in aggregate rent over the term of the lease. As part of the lease, Prologis had agreed to provide us financial allowances to build initial tenant improvements, subject to customary terms and conditions relating to landlord-funded tenant improvements. The tenant improvements were recorded as leasehold improvement assets and amortized over the term of the lease. In May 30, 2016, our Board of Directors approved a plan to wind down our current operations, having considered the decision to terminate the Pathway Study, our available strategic alternatives and our current cash position. As part of the wind down of our operations, we terminated our commercial lease agreement with Prologis by having the existing lease assumed by an unrelated third party, effective as of August 1, 2016. We are not expected to pay a lease termination fee and expect to receive a refund of our security deposit of $40,000 from Prologis.

With the exception of the operating leases discussed above, we have not entered into any significant off balance sheet financial arrangements and have not established any special purpose entities. We have not guaranteed any debts or commitments of other entities or entered into any options on non-financial assets.

Contractual Obligations

We have periodically enter into licensing agreements with third parties to obtain exclusive or non-exclusive licenses for certain technologies. The terms of certain of these agreements require us to pay future milestone payments based upon achievement of certain developmental, regulatory or commercial milestones. We do not anticipate making any milestone payments under any of our licensing agreements for 2016. Milestone payments beyond fiscal year 2016 cannot be predicted or estimated, due to the uncertainty of achieving the required developmental, regulatory or commercial milestones.

We do not have any material unconditional purchase obligations or commercial commitments related to capital expenditures, clinical development, clinical manufacturing, or other external services contracts at June 30, 2016.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our market risks at June 30, 2016 have not changed materially from those discussed in Item 7A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

See also Note 2, “Financial Instruments,” in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

In response to the requirement of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, along with other members of management, reviewed the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Such controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

During the most recent quarter, there were no changes in internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, these controls of the Company.

 

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PART II-OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Delaware Suit

On July 1, 2016, the Delaware Court of Chancery granted a Stipulation and [Proposed] Order Regarding Notice to Class Members in C.A. No. 12266-CB. The operative facts are as follows:

On April 27, 2016, Sydelle Guardino (“Plaintiff”), a stockholder of our company filed a lawsuit in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “Court”) styled Guardino v. StemCells, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 12266-CB (the “Action”) naming both StemCells and the individual members of its board of directors as defendants. Plaintiff alleged claims related to two provisions of StemCells’ Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”). The first provision was a fee shifting bylaw applicable in the event of certain intra-partes disputes (the “Fee-Shifting Provision”). The second provision was a “no-pay” bylaw applicable in the event of certain intra-partes disputes under certain circumstances (the “No-Pay Provision”). Plaintiff sought declarations that the Fee-Shifting Provision and the No-Pay Provision were invalid and unenforceable under Delaware law and asserted a claim that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties by adopting and maintaining the Fee-Shifting Provision and the No-Pay Provision.

On May 2, 2016, we filed a current report (“Form 8-K”) announcing that our Board of Directors (the “Board”) had amended the Bylaws to remove the Fee-Shifting Provision and the No-Pay Provision. While StemCells and the Board maintain that removal of the Fee-Shifting Provision and the No-Pay Provision was unnecessary, the Board believed that removing the Fee-Shifting Provision and the No-Pay Provision was unlikely to cause harm to StemCells and would moot the claims Plaintiff asserted. Following the Board’s amendment of the Bylaws, the parties agreed that those amendments did, in fact, moot Plaintiff’s claims and agreed to terms of settlement. We have never deemed the Action as material litigation given that the Plaintiff sought declaratory judgment and the Action was mooted within three business days of its filing.

As a result, on June 6, 2016, the Court entered a stipulated order dismissing the Action with prejudice as to Plaintiff, and without prejudice as to any absent members of the putative class. Pursuant to the order, the Court retained jurisdiction of the Action solely for the purpose of determining Plaintiff’s anticipated application for an award of attorneys’ fees and reimbursement of expenses. After we paid the Plaintiff her attorney’s fees in the amount of $45,000, the suit was dismissed in its entirety with prejudice.

California Suit

On June 30, 2016, one of the Company’s landlords, BMR-Pacific Research Center LP (“BMR”), filed a civil complaint for damages against the Company in Alameda County Superior Court, case no. RG16821619 (the “BMR Suit”). In its suit, BMR alleges that the Company has breached its real property lease at its Newark facility by winding down operations. The Company disputes BMR’s allegations and has been opposing the litigation in due course. However, on July 29, 2016, in order to avoid the costs and uncertainties inherent in any litigation, the parties to the BMR Suit agreed to settle the case. As part of the settlement agreement with BMR, the Company will make a one-time settlement payment of $800,000 to BMR and BMR has agreed to the Company’s early exit from the Newark facility, as of August  1, 2016, and to dismiss the BMR suit with prejudice.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

The following risk factors section supplements the risk factors section included in Part I, Item 1A of our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 15, 2016. Our business, operating results, financial performance, and share price may be materially adversely affected by a number of factors, including but not limited to the following risk factors, any one of which could cause actual results to vary materially from anticipated results or from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q or in other reports, press releases or other statements issued from time to time. Additional factors that may cause such a difference are set forth elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

The following risk factors do not include all risk factors that may be faced by the combined company, should the Merger be completed. A more comprehensive set of risk factors relating to the combined company will be included in a proxy statement to be filed with the SEC by us in connection with the Merger.

Risks Relating to the Microbot Merger

Our stockholders may not realize a benefit from the Microbot Merger commensurate with the ownership dilution they will experience in connection with the Microbot Merger.

If the combined company is unable to realize the full strategic and financial benefits anticipated from the Merger, our stockholders will have experienced substantial dilution of their ownership interests without receiving any commensurate benefit, or only receiving part of the commensurate benefit to the extent the combined company is able to realize only part of the strategic and financial benefits currently anticipated from the Merger.

Information regarding Microbot and its operations and future prospects is currently unavailable and more complete information will not be available before the proxy statement to be filed with the SEC by us in connection with the Microbot Merger.

Microbot is currently a privately held company without comprehensive disclosure about its historical operations or future business prospects, which may make it difficult to assess the value of the combined company. The proxy statement to be filed with the SEC by us in connection with the Merger will contain further information about Microbot and its results of operations. However, before the proxy statement is filed, there may not be sufficient information to determine the fair market value of Microbot or the combined company’s business or future prospects.

 

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The conditions under the Merger Agreement to Microbot’s consummation of the Microbot Merger may not be satisfied at all or in the anticipated timeframe.

The obligation of Microbot to complete the Merger is subject to certain conditions, including the approval by our stockholders of certain matters including, among other things, the approval of the Parent Charter Amendment and the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement, subject to certain materiality qualifications, compliance by the parties with their respective covenants under the Merger Agreement and no law or order preventing the Merger. These conditions are described in more detail in the Merger Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 15, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference.

We also intend to pursue all required approvals in accordance with the Merger Agreement. However, no assurance can be given that the required approvals will be obtained and, even if all such approvals are obtained, no assurance can be given as to the terms, conditions and timing of the approvals or that they will satisfy the terms of the Merger Agreement.

The lack of a public market for Microbot shares makes it difficult to determine the fair market value of Microbot, and the merger consideration to be issued to Microbot stockholders may exceed the actual value of Microbot.

The outstanding capital stock of Microbot is privately held and is not traded on any public market, which makes it difficult to determine the fair market value of Microbot. There can be no assurances that the merger consideration to be issued to Microbot stockholders will not exceed the actual value of Microbot.

The market price of our common stock following the Merger may decline as a result of the transaction.

The market price of our common stock may decline as a result of the Merger for a number of reasons, including if:

 

    investors react negatively to the prospects of the combined company’s business and prospects; or

 

    the performance of the combined company’s business or its future prospects are not consistent with the expectations of financial or industry analysts.

Our stockholders will have a reduced ownership and voting interest in, and will exercise less influence over the management of, the combined company following the completion of the Merger.

After the completion of the Merger, the current stockholders of StemCells will own a significantly smaller percentage of the combined company than their ownership of StemCells prior to the Merger. At the effective time of the Merger, our stockholders will collectively own approximately 5% of the outstanding shares of the combined company on a fully diluted basis, assuming no future, unanticipated issuances of StemCells prior to closing of the Merger. In addition, the board of directors of the combined company will initially be comprised of Microbot directors. Consequently, our stockholders will be able to exercise less influence over the management and policies of the combined company than they currently exercise over the management and policies of StemCells.

 

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The announcement and pendency of the Merger could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or business prospects.

The announcement and pendency of the Merger could disrupt our businesses in the following ways, among others:

 

    third parties may seek to terminate and/or renegotiate their relationships with us as a result of the Merger, whether pursuant to the terms of their existing agreements with us or otherwise; and

 

    the attention of our management may be directed toward the completion of the Merger and related matters and may be diverted from other opportunities that might otherwise be beneficial to us.

Should they occur, any of these matters could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, or business prospects.

The Merger Agreement and the voting agreements contain provisions that could discourage or make it difficult for a third party to acquire StemCells prior to the completion of the Merger.

The Merger Agreement contains provisions that make it difficult for us to entertain a third-party proposal for an acquisition of StemCells. These provisions include the general prohibition on our soliciting or engaging in discussions or negotiations regarding any alternative acquisition proposal and the requirement that we submit the StemCells proposals included in the proxy statement (the “StemCells Merger Proposals”) to a vote of our stockholders even if our board of directors changes its recommendation with respect to the StemCells Merger Proposals.

These provisions might discourage an otherwise interested third party from considering or proposing an acquisition of StemCells, even one that may be deemed of greater value than the Merger to our stockholders.

Failure to complete the Microbot Merger may adversely affect the market price of our common stock, financial results and our future business and operations.

If the Merger is not completed, we are subject to the following risks:

 

    the fees and expenses related to the Merger, such as legal, accounting and transaction agent fees, some of which must be paid even if the Merger is not completed;

 

    the attention of our management will have been diverted to the Merger instead of being directed solely to the pursuit of other opportunities that may have been beneficial to us;

 

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    the loss of our time and resources;

 

    the price of our stock may decline and remain volatile;

 

    the note entered into in connection with the Merger Agreement would become due and payable; and

 

    we could be subject to litigation related to any failure to consummate the Merger or any related action that could be brought to enforce our obligations under the Merger Agreement.

In addition, if the Merger Agreement is terminated and our board of directors determines to seek another business combination, there can be no assurance that we will be able to find a transaction that is superior or equal in value to the Merger.

We are subject to the additional risk that if the Merger Agreement is terminated, we will no longer have access to the interim financing provided to us in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, in which case we would need to raise capital or obtain alternative financing to strengthen our cash position. If we are unable to raise sufficient additional capital or obtain alternative financing to strengthen our cash position, we may not be able to service our existing indebtedness and may be required to initiate bankruptcy proceedings.

Even if the Microbot Merger is consummated, we may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the Microbot Merger.

The success of the Merger will depend on, among other things, the combined company’s ability to achieve its business objectives, including the successful development of its product candidates. If the combined company is not able to achieve these objectives, the anticipated benefits of the Merger may not be realized fully, may take longer to realize than expected, or may not be realized at all.

StemCells and Microbot have operated and, until the completion of the Merger, will continue to operate independently. Even if the Merger is completed, it is possible that the integration process could result in the disruption of each company’s ongoing business, an adverse impact on the value of our assets, or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures or policies that could adversely affect our ability to comply with reporting obligations as a public company, to satisfy our obligations to third parties or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the Merger. Any delays in the integration process or inability to realize the full extent of the anticipated benefits of the Merger could have an adverse effect on the business prospects and results of operations of the combined company. Such an adverse effect may impact the value of the shares of the combined company’s common stock after the completion of the Merger.

Potential difficulties that may be encountered in the integration process include the following:

 

    using the combined company’s cash and other assets efficiently to develop the business of the combined company;

 

    appropriately managing the liabilities of the combined company;

 

    potential unknown or currently unquantifiable liabilities associated with the Merger and the operations of the combined company; and

 

    performance shortfalls as a result of the diversion of management’s attention caused by completing the Merger.

 

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In addition, Microbot could be materially adversely affected prior to the closing of the Merger, which could have a material adverse effect on the combined company if we are required to complete the Merger. For example, we are required under the Merger Agreement to complete the Merger despite any changes in general economic or political conditions or the securities market in general, to the extent they do not disproportionately affect Microbot; any changes in or affecting the industries in which Microbot operates, to the extent they do not disproportionately affect Microbot; any changes, effects or circumstances resulting from the announcement or pendency of the Merger Agreement or the completion of the contemplated transactions or compliance with the terms of the Merger Agreement; and continued losses from operations or decreases in cash balances of Microbot. If any such adverse changes occur and the Merger is still completed, the combined company’s stock price may suffer. This in turn may reduce the value of the Merger to our stockholders.

If the Microbot Merger is not completed, we may elect to liquidate our remaining assets, and there can be no assurances as to the amount of cash available to distribute to stockholders after paying our debts and other obligations.

If we do not complete the Merger, the board of directors may elect to take the steps necessary to liquidate all of our remaining assets. The process of liquidation may be lengthy and we cannot make any assurances regarding the timing of completing such a process. In addition, we would be required to pay all of our debts and contractual obligations, and to set aside certain reserves for potential future claims. There can be no assurance as to the amount of available cash that will be available to distribute to stockholders after paying our debts and other obligations and setting aside funds for reserves, nor as to the timing of any such distribution.

We will incur substantial transaction-related costs in connection with the Microbot Merger.

We have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, a number of non-recurring transaction-related costs associated with completing the Merger and combining the two companies. These fees and costs have been, and will continue to be, substantial. Non-recurring transaction costs include, but are not limited to, fees paid to legal, financial and accounting advisors, severance and benefit costs, filing fees and printing costs. Additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the combined company’s business, which may be higher than expected and could have a material adverse effect on the combined company’s financial condition and operating results.

If we fail to continue to meet all applicable NASDAQ Capital Market requirements and The NASDAQ Stock Market determines to delist our common stock, the delisting could adversely affect the market liquidity of our common stock, impair the value of your investment and harm our business and would impair our ability to complete the Microbot Merger.

It is a condition to complete the Merger that we maintain the listing of our common stock on NASDAQ and that the combined company is approved for listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market. In order to maintain that listing and receive approval for listing of the combined company, we must satisfy minimum financial and other requirements.

 

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On July 14, 2016, we received notice from the NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”), that the closing bid price for our common stock had been below $1.00 per share for the previous 30 consecutive business days, and therefore we were not in compliance with the requirements for continued including on the NASDAQ Capital Market under NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) and that, if we were unable to demonstrate compliance with this minimum bid requirement during the applicable grace period, our common stock would be delisted after that time. The notification letter stated that we would be afforded 180 calendar days, or until January 10, 2017, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. In order to regain compliance, shares of our common stock must maintain a minimum closing bid price of at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days. If we do not regain compliance by January 10, 2017, NASDAQ will provide written notification to us that our common stock will be delisted. We will continue to monitor the closing bid price for its common stock and consider its available options to regain compliance with the NASDAQ minimum bid requirements, which may include applying for an extension of the compliance period or appealing to a NASDAQ Hearings Panel.

On July 14, 2016, we also received a second notice from NASDAQ that because our Market Value of Listed Securities, as defined by NASDAQ (“MVLS”) had been below $35 million for the previous 30 consecutive business days, the Company was not in compliance with the requirements for continued inclusion on the NASDAQ Capital Market under NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(b)(2). In accordance with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(C), we have 180 calendar days, or until January 10, 2017, to regain compliance with this MVLS requirement. We can regain compliance with the minimum MVLS requirement of the NASDAQ Capital Market if our MVLS closes at $35 million or more for a minimum of ten consecutive business days during this initial 180-day compliance period. If compliance in not achieved by January 10, 2017, the Company expects that NASDAQ would provide written notification to us that our securities are subject to delisting. We will continue to monitor our MVLS and consider our available options to regain compliance with the NASDAQ minimum MVLS requirements, which may include applying for an extension of the compliance period or appealing to a NASDAQ Hearings Panel.

While we intend to engage in efforts to regain compliance and satisfy the initial listing requirements, as applicable, and thus maintain our listing, there can be no assurance that we will be able to regain compliance during the applicable time periods set forth above. If we fail to continue to meet all applicable NASDAQ Capital Market requirements in the future and NASDAQ determines to delist our common stock, the Merger may not close; the delisting could substantially decrease trading in our common stock and adversely affect the market liquidity of our common stock; adversely affect our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, if at all, for the continuation of our operations; and harm our business. Additionally, the market price of our common stock may decline further and stockholders may lose some or all of their investment.

 

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A failure by the combined company upon completion of the Microbot Merger to comply with the initial listing standards of the NASDAQ Capital Market may subject our stock to delisting from the NASDAQ Capital Market, which listing is a condition to the completion of the Microbot Merger.

It is a condition to the Merger that we maintain the listing of our common stock on NASDAQ. In addition, oftentimes a reverse stock split will not result in a trading price for the affected common stock that is proportional to the ratio of the split. Upon the completion of the Merger, we will be required to meet the initial listing requirements to maintain the listing and continued trading of our shares on the NASDAQ Capital Market. These initial listing requirements are more difficult to achieve than the continued listing requirements under which we are now trading, including that we (a) have a minimum bid price of at least $4 per share, (b) have a public float of at least $15 million and (c) have stockholders equity of at least $5 million.. Based on information currently available to us, we anticipate that it will be unable to meet the $4.00 minimum bid price initial listing requirement at the closing of the Merger unless we effect a reverse stock split. If we are unable to satisfy these requirements, NASDAQ may notify us that our stock will be subject to delisting from the NASDAQ Capital Market. We believe that a reverse stock split will be in the best interest of the combined company and our stockholders. However, we cannot assure you that the implementation of the reverse stock split will have a positive impact on the price of our common stock.

The combined company’s management will be required to devote substantial time to comply with public company regulations.

As a public company, the combined company will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses. Sarbanes-Oxley, as well as rules implemented by the SEC and the NASDAQ Capital Market, impose various requirements on public companies, including those related to corporate governance practices. The combined company’s management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to these requirements. Certain members of Microbot’s management, which will substantially continue as the management of the combined company, do not have experience in addressing these requirements.

Sarbanes-Oxley requires, among other things, that the combined company maintain effective internal controls for financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. In particular, the combined company must perform system and process evaluation and testing of its internal controls over financial reporting to allow management and the combined company’s independent registered public accounting firm to report on the effectiveness of its internal controls over financial reporting, as required by Section 404. The combined company’s compliance with Section 404 will require that it incur substantial accounting and related expenses and expend significant management efforts. The combined company may need to hire additional accounting and financial staff to satisfy the ongoing requirements of Section 404. Moreover, if the combined company is not able to comply with the requirements of Section 404, or if the combined company or its independent registered public accounting firm identifies deficiencies in its internal controls over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses, the market price of the combined company’s stock could decline and the combined company could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the NASDAQ Capital Market, the SEC, or other regulatory authorities.

 

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We may become involved in securities class action litigation that could divert management’s attention and harm the combined company’s business, and insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover all costs and damages.

In the past, securities class action or shareholder derivative litigation often follows certain significant business transactions, such as the sale of a business division or announcement of a merger. The combined company may become involved in this type of litigation in the future. Litigation often is expensive and diverts management’s attention and resources, which could adversely affect the combined company’s business.

The exchange ratio will not be adjusted in the event of any change in either our stock price or Microbot’s share price.

In the Merger, each outstanding share of Microbot’s common stock (with certain exceptions), by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the parties to the Merger Agreement or the holders of shares of our common stock, will be converted into the right to receive validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable our common stock pursuant to an established exchange ratio set forth in the Merger Agreement. This exchange ratio will not be adjusted for changes in the market price of either our common stock or Microbot stock. However, the exchange ratio may be adjusted to eliminate the effect of certain events, including a reclassification, recapitalization, or stock split in the outstanding shares of the capital stock of either StemCells or Microbot.

Share price changes may result from a variety of factors (many of which are beyond our or Microbot’s control), including the following:

 

    changes in the our and Microbot’s respective businesses, operations and prospects, or the market assessments thereof;

 

    market assessments of the likelihood that the Merger will be completed; and

 

    general market and economic conditions and other factors generally affecting the price of our common stock.

The price of our common stock at the closing of the Merger may vary from the price on the date the Merger Agreement was executed and the dates of the special meetings of our stockholders. As a result, the market value of the merger consideration will also vary.

The market price of the combined company’s common shares after the Microbot Merger may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the shares of our common stock.

Upon completion of the Merger, holders of our common stock will become holders of the combined company’s common stock. Our business differs significantly from the business of Microbot and, accordingly, the results of operations of the combined company and the market price of the combined company’s common stock following the completion of the Merger may be significantly affected by factors different from those currently affecting our independent results of operations.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit 10.1 —    Severance Buy-Out Agreement, Compromise and Release, by and between StemCells, Inc. and Ken Stratton, dated June 6, 2016.
Exhibit 10.2 —    Severance Buy-Out Agreement, Compromise and Release, by and between StemCells, Inc. and Gregory Schiffman, dated June 6, 2016.
Exhibit 10.3 —    Severance Buy-Out Agreement, Compromise and Release, by and between StemCells, Inc. and Ian Massey, dated June 6, 2016.
Exhibit 10.4 —    Cooperation and Consulting Agreement, by and between StemCells, Inc. and Ken Stratton, dated June 6, 2016.
Exhibit 10.5 —    Cooperation and Consulting Agreement, by and between StemCells, Inc. and Gregory Schiffman, dated June 6, 2016.
Exhibit 10.6 —    Cooperation and Consulting Agreement, by and between StemCells, Inc. and Ian Massey, dated June 6, 2016.
Exhibit 10.7 —    Trust Agreement, by and between the StemCells, Inc. and David A Bradlow, dated June 16, 2016.
Exhibit 31.1 —    Certification of Ian J. Massey, Ph.D. under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 31.2 —    Certification of Gregory Schiffman under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 32.1 —    Certification of Ian J. Massey, Ph.D. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 32.2 —    Certification of Gregory Schiffman Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 101.1 —    The following materials from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 are formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

     

STEMCELLS, INC.

(name of Registrant)

August 15, 2016      

/s/ Gregory Schiffman

      Gregory Schiffman
      Chief Financial Officer

 

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Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit 10.1 —    Severance Buy-Out Agreement, Compromise and Release, by and between StemCells, Inc. and Ken Stratton, dated June 6, 2016.
Exhibit 10.2 —    Severance Buy-Out Agreement, Compromise and Release, by and between StemCells, Inc. and Gregory Schiffman, dated June 6, 2016.
Exhibit 10.3 —    Severance Buy-Out Agreement, Compromise and Release, by and between StemCells, Inc. and Ian Massey, dated June 6, 2016.
Exhibit 10.4 —    Cooperation and Consulting Agreement, by and between StemCells, Inc. and Ken Stratton, dated June 6, 2016.
Exhibit 10.5 —    Cooperation and Consulting Agreement, by and between StemCells, Inc. and Gregory Schiffman, dated June 6, 2016.
Exhibit 10.6 —    Cooperation and Consulting Agreement, by and between StemCells, Inc. and Ian Massey, dated June 6, 2016.
Exhibit 10.7 —    Trust Agreement, by and between the StemCells, Inc. and David A Bradlow, dated June 16, 2016.
Exhibit 31.1 —    Certification of Ian J. Massey, Ph.D. under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 31.2 —    Certification of Gregory Schiffman under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 32.1 —    Certification of Ian J. Massey, Ph.D. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 32.2 —    Certification of Gregory Schiffman Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 101.1 —    The following materials from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 are formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Exhibit 10.1

June 6, 2016

Ken Stratton

[***]

 

  Re: Severance Buy-Out Agreement, Compromise and Release

Dear Ken:

As you know, StemCells, Inc. (the “Company” or “StemCells”) has terminated its Phase II Pathway Study and has begun a wind down of the Company’s operations. The Company has determined that both your continued employment and cooperation to support this wind down process are necessary to maximize the value of the Company’s assets. In recognition of, and as consideration for, your efforts during this time, the Company hereby offers you the payments and consideration provided in this letter, which you can accept by returning a signed copy of this letter to Cindy Hayashi on or before Friday, June 10, 2016. In addition, the Company plans to concurrently enter into a Cooperation and Consulting Agreement with you (the “Cooperation and Consulting Agreement”), which agreement will set forth the terms of additional compensation to which you may be entitled upon the achievement of certain milestones, as described therein.

This letter supersedes any and all separation, severance and salary continuation arrangements, programs and plans which were previously offered by StemCells, Inc., and in particular supersedes and terminates your Employment Agreement, dated February 2, 2007 as amended on August 6, 2009 and March 15, 2016 (collectively, the “Superseded Agreement”). In other words, by your counter-signature below, you agree that you will not receive, and release all entitlement to, any payments and other benefits provided for under the Superseded Agreement, except as otherwise provided herein.

You will continue to be employed by the Company, and receive your current salary on current terms, until the earlier of (a) your voluntary termination from the Company or (b) August 1, 2016, except if you are dismissed for cause (including, but not limited to, material violation of Company policy or procedures, job abandonment, serious misconduct, or the unauthorized use or disclosure of the Company’s confidential information or trade secrets). In exchange for your good faith during this period, you will be entitled to receive the following:

A. Severance Benefit.

1. Cash Severance.  On June 14, 2016, or as soon thereafter as practicable (the “Deposit Date”), your Severance (as defined below) will be deposited into an irrevocable trust created by the Company for the benefit of you and other Company employees to make severance payments owed in connection with the Company’s wind down of operations. On your last day of work at StemCells (your “Separation Date”), you will be entitled to receive severance pay in the form of a lump sum payment equal to $141,667 (your “Severance”), which will be paid by the trust, provided you have not become disqualified from receiving this

 

 

7707 Gateway Boulevard Newark, CA 94560 USA

T +1 (510) 456-4000 ● F +1 (510) 456-4001

www.stemcellsinc.com


Ken Stratton

June 6, 2016

Page 2

 

Severance, as provided by section A.3, below, and provided you have delivered and not revoked an executed Release of Claims (defined below). Note that the Severance will only be released after the expiration of the revocation period set forth in Section 16 of the Release of Claims. It is acknowledged that the Severance amount represents a 50% reduction in the amount of your total severance payment under the Superseded Agreement, after taking into account the continuation of your salary until August 1, 2016. The Company will also withhold taxes and all other applicable payroll deductions from the lump sum payment before placing it into the irrevocable trust.

2. Structural Benefits.  We appreciate that you are agreeing to a reduction in your severance payment. In exchange for your acceptance of a reduction, you will receive the benefit of a lump sum payment upon the occurrence of your Separation Date rather than payments made over time, and this lump sum payment will be further protected by being placed in trust for your benefit. In addition, you will be entitled to certain additional compensation under the Cooperation and Consulting Agreement if the Company generates revenue through the sale or other divestiture of assets.

3. Disqualification.  You will be disqualified from receiving your Severance (and your Severance will be returned by the irrevocable trust to the Company) if: (i) you are dismissed for cause before your Separation Date, (ii) you refuse to accept an offer of continuing employment, on terms which are not substantially worse than your current terms of employment, made by an acquirer of Company assets or other Company successor in interest (a “Successor”), or (iii) you do not sign and timely deliver (or you revoke) the Release of Claims.

4. Continuing Severance Rights.  We agree that any offer of employment by a Successor will be viewed as substantially worse than your current terms of employment if the offer does not include a contract between you and the Successor providing you with continuing severance rights substantially no different from those contained in your Superseded Agreement.

B. Health Benefits.  If you are receiving Company-provided health benefits as of your Separation Date, the Company will pay the premiums owed under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”), for the continuation of current health insurance coverage for you and your eligible dependents until August 31, 2017, provided you (and any covered dependents) are and remain eligible for such coverage under COBRA and timely make the necessary elections. Following such date, you and your dependents may have the right to continue such coverage under COBRA at your own expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) dental coverage will not extend beyond August 31, 2016, and (2) because the Company’s immediate plans and long-term prospects remain uncertain, no assurances can be given that COBRA continuation of health care benefits will be available after August 31, 2016.

C. Purchase of Property.  On or prior to the Deposit Date, you will be offered the opportunity to purchase from the Company certain furniture and equipment identified by the Company as having no use or appreciable resale value, such as the office chairs, computers, cell phones, printers, and monitors provided to you during your employment in order to perform your job (“Property”). All Property sold to you will be sold on an as-is basis. The sales price for this Property to you will not exceed $200 in aggregate, which will be deducted from your Severance before the Severance is placed into the irrevocable trust. The sale of any Property to you pursuant to this section C. will be irrevocable once your Severance, less the purchase price, is deposited into the trust; provided, however, that you must allow the

 


Ken Stratton

June 6, 2016

Page 3

 

Company to remove, before your Separation Date, all Company confidential and/or proprietary information from any and all electronics purchased from the Company. Financial responsibility for any service agreements associated with any telecommunication equipment purchase by you (for example, cell phones) will transfer to you promptly following your Separation Date.

D.   Release of Claims.  To receive the above awards, you will need to sign, deliver and not revoke a separation agreement in substantially the form attached as Exhibit A to this letter (your “Release of Claims”), no earlier than your Separation Date and no later than 120 days following your Separation Date. You will also need to act in good faith with respect to the Company’s wind-down and comply with the Company’s policies and procedures, including the continuing provisions in your Employment Agreement with the Company and all obligations with respect to the use or disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets of the Company or any Company subsidiary.

E.   Other Provisions.  This letter agreement shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of California and for all purposes it, and any related or supplemental documents and notices, shall be construed in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of California. This letter agreement may not be, and shall not be, deemed or construed to have been modified, amended, rescinded, canceled, or waived, in whole or in part, except by written instruments signed by the parties hereto. This letter agreement, including the exhibit attached hereto which is made a part hereof, constitutes and expresses the entire agreement and understanding between the parties. All previous discussions, promises, representations, and understandings between the parties relative to the subject matter of this letter agreement, if any, have been merged into this document. Except as explicitly stated in this letter agreement, this document will not confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Each party has had as much opportunity to participate in the drafting of this letter agreement as each has chosen, and so its terms shall be interpreted according to their plain meaning and not strictly for or against either party. Employee is not relying on the advice of StemCells or anyone associated with StemCells as to the legal, tax or other consequences of this letter agreement. This agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, with signatures delivered by facsimile or as a .pdf, each of which will be deemed an original as if delivered in person, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

The other directors and I thank you for your dedication to the Company and for your continued service to the Company during this difficult time. We are proud of the work that we have done and grateful for the excellent efforts of our employees.

Sincerely,

 

StemCells, Inc.
/s/ Ian Massey
By: Ian Massey, D.Phil.
President and CEO
Acknowledged and agreed:

/s/ Ken Stratton

Ken Stratton

 


EXHIBIT A: Template Separation Agreement and Release of Claims

This Separation Agreement and Release of Claims (this “Agreement”), is made and entered into by and between StemCells, Inc., a Delaware corporation, with a business address of 7707 Gateway Blvd., Newark, CA 94560 (together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, “StemCells” or the “Company”), and                     , whose residence is                      (“Employee”). In connection with Employee’s loss of employment, StemCells has issued Employee a severance pay award under the terms of that certain letter from the Company to Employee dated June 6, 2016 (the “Letter”), which requires execution of this Agreement for Employee to receive payment of the award as well as certain other benefits identified herein and therein. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Letter.

In consideration of the provisions and agreements set forth below, and under the terms of the Letter, the parties agree as follows:

1. Separation . Employee’s last day of employment with the Company will be                      (the “Separation Date”), after which Employee shall perform no further services on behalf of the Company as an employee. Under no circumstances may Employee execute this Agreement before his or her Separation Date. Employee has until                      [+45 days (age 40+) / +21 days (under age 40)] to consider this Agreement (see Section 16, below), and the offers provided herein by the Company will not be revoked before that time. Whether to sign this Agreement before then is entirely a matter of Employee’s sole choosing.

2. Accrued Salary and Paid Time Off.  Not later than the Separation Date, the Company will pay Employee all accrued salary, and all accrued and unused vacation and paid time off, subject to standard payroll deductions and withholdings. Employee’s final paycheck will be in the net amount of $         (Employee’s “Final Paycheck”). Employee is entitled to this payment regardless of whether or not Employee signs this Agreement or the Letter.

3. No Other Compensation or Benefits.  Employee acknowledges that, except as expressly provided in the Letter or in a writing signed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Employee will not receive any additional compensation, severance, stock option vesting, stock or option grants, or other benefits after the Separation Date, with the exception of any vested right Employee may have under the terms of a written ERISA-qualified benefit plan (e.g., 401(k) account), and that Employee’s participation in the Company compensation and benefit plans, programs and policies will cease as of the Separation Date. By way of example, but not limitation, Employee acknowledges that Employee has not earned and is not owed any bonus, incentive compensation, equity grant, or wages in excess of the Final Paycheck.

4. Expense Reimbursements.  Employee agrees that, within three (3) days of the Separation Date, Employee will have submitted his or her final documented expense reimbursement statement reflecting all business expenses Employee incurred through the Separation Date, if any, for which Employee seeks reimbursement. The Company will reimburse Employee for these expenses pursuant to its regular business practices.

 

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5. Return of Company Property.  Employee agrees that, on or before the Separation Date, Employee will return to the Company all Company documents (and all copies thereof) and other Company property that Employee has had in Employee’s possession at any time, including, but not limited to, Company files, notes, drawings, records, business plans and forecasts, financial information, specifications, computer-recorded information, tangible property (including, but not limited to, computers), credit cards, phones, computers, entry cards, identification badges and keys; and, any materials of any kind that contain or embody any proprietary or confidential information of the Company (and all reproductions thereof); notwithstanding this, Employee has no obligation to return any Property purchased from the Company by the Deposit Date.

6. Proprietary Information Obligations.  Both during and after Employee’s employment, Employee acknowledges and will abide by all of Employee’s continuing obligations under Employee’s executed Employment Agreement with the Company, dated                      (“Employment Agreement”).

7. Confidentiality.  The fact, terms and conditions of both this Agreement and the Letter will be held in strictest confidence by the parties and will not be publicized or disclosed in any manner whatsoever. Employee covenants that, at no time prior to the date of Employee executing this Agreement and the Letter, has Employee reviewed, discussed or disclosed, orally or in writing, the existence of the Agreement or the Letter, the negotiations leading to the Agreement or the Letter, or any of the terms or conditions of the Agreement or the Letter with any person, organization or entity other than Employee and/or Employee’s immediate family, attorney, accountant and/or tax consultant. Employee agrees that he or she will keep the fact, terms, and amount of this Agreement and the Letter completely confidential, and that Employee will not hereafter disclose the terms, amount of or fact of the settlement embodied in this Agreement; provided, however, that: (a) Employee may disclose both this Agreement and the Letter in confidence to his or her immediate family; (b) the parties may disclose both this Agreement and the Letter in confidence to their respective attorneys, accountants, auditors, tax preparers, and financial advisors; (c) the Company may disclose both this Agreement and the Letter as necessary to fulfill standard or legally required corporate reporting or disclosure requirements; and (d) the parties may disclose both this Agreement and the Letter insofar as such disclosure may be necessary to enforce their terms or as otherwise required by law. Such recipients of settlement information shall be informed of this continuing confidentiality requirement.

8. Nondisparagement.  Employee agrees not to take any illegal or tortious action detrimental to the interests of the Company or disparage the Company or its officers, directors, employees, stockholders, or agents, in any manner likely to be harmful to them or their business, business reputation or personal reputation; provided that Employee may respond accurately and fully to any question, inquiry or request for information when required by legal process.

9. No Pending Actions and Covenant Not to Sue.  Employee represents that Employee has not filed any complaint, claims, or actions against the Company or the Company’s agents, directors, supervisors, employees, or representatives, attorneys, divisions, parents, subsidiaries, parents’ subsidiaries, affiliates, partners, limited partners, successors and/or assigns with any state, federal, or local agency or court, and that Employee will not do so at any time hereafter. Nor will Employee become a party to any action or claim asserted by others. Should Employee violate this provision, Employee shall be liable to the Company for its reasonable attorney’s fees and other litigation costs and

 

2


expenses incurred in defending such an action. Subject to Section 19, below, Employee agrees that Employee will not voluntarily assist any person in bringing or pursuing any claim or action of any kind against the Company, its parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, directors, employees or agents, unless pursuant to subpoena or other compulsion of law.

10. Cooperation.  Employee agrees to cooperate with the Company in connection with its actual or contemplated defense, prosecution, and investigation of any claims or demands by third parties, or other matters, arising from events, acts, or failures to act that occurred during the time period in which Employee was employed by the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, Employee agrees (1) to meet with Company representatives, its counsel, or other designees at mutually convenient times and places with respect to any items within the scope of this provision; (2) to provide truthful testimony regarding same to any court, agency, or other adjudicatory body; and (3) to provide the Company with notice of contact by any adverse party or such adverse party’s representative, except as may be required by law. The Company will reasonably accommodate Employee’s scheduling needs. In addition, Employee agrees to execute all documents (if any) necessary to carry out the terms of this Agreement.

11. Reserved .

12. Release.  In exchange for the consideration under this Agreement and the Letter to which Employee would not otherwise be entitled, and notwithstanding the provisions of section 1542 of the California Civil Code, Employee without limitation hereby generally and completely irrevocably and unconditionally releases and forever discharges the Company and its officers, agents, directors, supervisors, employees, representatives, attorneys, divisions, parents, insurers, subsidiaries, parents’ subsidiaries, affiliates, partners, limited partners, predecessors, successors, and assigns, and all persons acting by, through, under, or in concert with any of the Company’s subsidiaries, successors, predecessors and affiliates, and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, insurers, affiliates and assigns (collectively, the Company’s “agents and representatives”), from any and all charges, complaints, claims, causes of action, debts, sums of money, controversies, agreements, promises, damages and liabilities of any kind or nature whatsoever, both at law and equity, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected (hereinafter referred to as “claim” or “claims”), that arise out of or are in any way related to events, acts, conduct, or omissions occurring at any time prior to and including the date Employee executes this Agreement, including without limitation any claims incidental to or arising out of Employee’s employment with the Company. Employee agrees and acknowledges that Employee has: (1) received all wages, overtime payments and other monetary compensation to which Employee was entitled as a result of Employee’s employment and/or separation of employment with the Company and (2) reported to the Company any and all work-related injuries incurred during employment by the Company. This provision is intended by the parties to be all encompassing and to act as a full and total release of any claim, whether specifically enumerated herein or not, that Employee might have or has had, that exists or ever has existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement. Employee and the Company understand the word “claim” or “claims” to include without limitation all actions, claims and grievances, whether actual or potential, known or unknown, related, incidental to or arising out of Employee’s employment relationship with the Company. All such claims, including related attorneys’ fees and costs, are forever barred by this Agreement without regard to whether those claims are based on any alleged breach of a duty arising in contract or tort; any alleged unlawful act, any other claim or cause of action; and regardless of the forum in which it might be brought. This general

 

3


release specifically includes, but is not limited to: (a) all claims arising out of, or in any way related to, Employee’s employment with the Company or the termination of that employment; (b) all claims related to Employee’s compensation or benefits, including salary, bonuses, commissions, vacation pay, expense reimbursements, severance pay, fringe benefits, stock, stock options, or any other equity interests in the Company; (c) all claims for breach of contract, wrongful termination, and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing; (d) all tort claims, including claims for fraud, defamation, emotional distress, and discharge in violation of public policy; and (e) all federal, state, and local statutory claims, including claims for discrimination, harassment, retaliation, attorneys’ fees, or other claims arising under the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964 (as amended), the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (as amended)(“ADA”), the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act (as amended) (“ADEA”), the California Labor Code, and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (as amended). Except as provided below in Section 19, Employee understands and agrees that this release of claims is intended to be broadly construed so as to resolve any pending or potential disputes between Employee and either the Company or its agents and representatives that Employee may have up to the Separation Date.

13. Waiver of Unknown Claims.  In giving this release, which includes claims that may be unknown to Employee at present, Employee acknowledges that Employee has read and understands Section 1542 of the California Civil Code which reads as follows:

“A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him must have materially affected his settlement with the debtor.”

Employee expressly waives and relinquishes all rights and benefits under that section and any law of any jurisdiction of similar effect with respect to Employee’s release of claims herein, including but not limited to Employee’s release of any unknown or unsuspected claims he or she may have against the Company or its agents and representatives.

14. Non-Admission.  This Agreement and the Letter, as well as compliance with this Agreement and the Letter, shall not be construed as an admission by either Employee or the Company of any wrongdoing or any violation of the rights of the other, violation of federal, state or local law, or liability whatsoever to the other, nor shall the Agreement be considered to be evidence of any liability or wrongdoing whatsoever. The Company specifically disclaims any liability for any alleged violation of any rights, or for any alleged violation of any order, law, statute, duty or contract on the part of the Company or its employees, agents or successors.

15. Voluntary Agreement.  Employee acknowledges (i) that Employee has been provided a full opportunity to review and reflect upon the terms of this Agreement and the Letter, including the release of known and unknown claims (sections 12 and 13, above, hereinafter the “Release”), (ii) that Employee has been advised, and hereby is advised in writing, to consider the terms of this Release and consult with an attorney of Employee’s choice prior to executing this Agreement, (iii) that Employee has carefully read and fully understands all of the provisions of this Agreement, and (iv) that Employee’s signature is freely, voluntarily and knowingly given. Each party has had as much opportunity to participate in the drafting of this Agreement and the Letter as each has chosen. The parties agree that this Agreement and the Letter shall be interpreted according to their plain

 

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meaning and not strictly for or against either party. Employee represents that Employee is not relying on the advice of StemCells or anyone associated with StemCells as to the legal, tax or other consequences of this Agreement or the Letter.

16. Notice of Rights to Review and Revoke.  Employee acknowledges receipt of this Agreement and further acknowledges that Employee has been provided the right to consider this Agreement, including the Release, for a period of [twenty-one (21) days if Employee is under 40-years-old/forty-five (45) days if Employee is 40 or older] days prior to executing same. The parties acknowledge that Employee has seven (7) days after signing this Agreement to revoke it, and that this entire Agreement shall not be effective or enforceable, in whole or in part, until the revocation period has expired. If Employee revokes the Agreement within seven (7) days of execution, it is understood and agreed that such revocation shall render this entire Agreement null and void, and StemCells will have no obligation to provide any of the payments or other benefits described in the Letter. To be effective, the revocation must be in writing, signed by the Employee, and received by StemCells within the seven (7) day revocation period. All notices shall be delivered by hand, overnight delivery service, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, to Ken Stratton, StemCells, Inc., c/o Keller & Benvenutti LLP, 650 California Ave. Suite 1900, San Francisco, CA 94108. Employee further agrees that any mutually-agreed upon changes to this Agreement or to the scope of the Release, whether material or immaterial, will not restart the running of the [21-day or 45-day, as applicable] consideration period.

17. Choice of Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by the Letter and as provided by the laws of California without regard to its choice of law provisions, except insofar as ERISA federal law may apply. If, at any time, a violation of any term of this Agreement is asserted by any party hereto, that party shall have the right to seek specific performance of that term and/or any other necessary and proper relief, including but not limited to damages.

18. Successors / Assigns.  The parties represent and warrant that they have not made, and will not make, any assignment or transferred to any person or entity, of any claim, cause or right of action, or right or any right of any kind whatsoever, released, embodied in any of the claims and obligations that are released, granted or conveyed pursuant to this Agreement, and that no other person or entity of any kind, other than Employee, had or has any interest in any claims that are released herein. Employee covenants and agrees Employee’s obligations under this Agreement are personal to Employee, and that Employee may not assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of StemCells. This Agreement is binding upon the parties hereto and upon their respective heirs, administrators, representatives, executors, successors, and assigns, and shall inure to their benefit. Employee agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company from any and all claims, demands, expenses, costs, attorneys’ fees, and causes of action asserted by any person or entity due to a violation of this non-assignment provision.

19. No Interference with Rights.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended to waive claims (i) arising under unemployment insurance or workers’ compensation laws, (ii) for vested rights under ERISA-covered employee benefit plans as applicable on the date Employee executes this Agreement, (iii) that may arise after Employee executes this Agreement, or (iv) which cannot be released by private release as a matter of law, such as claims under USSERA and California Labor Code section 2804. In addition, nothing in this Agreement, including the Release and the proprietary information, confidentiality,

 

5


cooperation, covenant not to sue, and non-disparagement provisions, prevent Employee from filing a charge or complaint with or from participating in an investigation or proceeding conducted by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, National Labor Relations Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other any federal, state or local agency charged with the enforcement of any laws, or from exercising rights under Section 7 of the NLRA to engage in joint activity with other employees, although by signing this release Employee is waiving rights to individual relief based on claims asserted in such a charge or complaint, or asserted by any third-party on Employee’s behalf, except where such a waiver of individual relief is prohibited. Employee is also not releasing the Company hereby from any indemnification obligations pursuant to the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, applicable law, and any current indemnification agreements between Employee and the Company.

20. Entire Agreement / Modification.  The parties hereto represent and acknowledge that in executing this Agreement they do not rely and have not relied upon any representation or statement made by any of the parties or by any of the parties’ agents, attorneys, or representatives with regard to the subject matter or effect of this Agreement or otherwise, other than those specifically stated in this written Agreement. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement between the parties hereto and fully supersedes any and all prior agreements and understandings, written or oral, between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof, except this Agreement shall not in any way affect, modify, or nullify any prior agreement Employee entered into with the Company regarding confidentiality, trade secrets, inventions, or unfair competition, including the Employment Agreement. Neither this Agreement, nor any of its terms, may be modified, amended or waived except by a written agreement signed by both parties. Any waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement unless expressly so indicated.

21. Severability.   Should any provision of this Agreement be declared or be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining parts, terms or provisions shall not be effected thereby and said illegal, unenforceable, or invalid term, part or provision shall be deemed not to be a part of this Agreement.

22. Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, with signatures delivered by facsimile or as a .pdf, each of which shall have the efficacy of a second original as if delivered in person, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. Photographic or facsimile copies of any such signed counterparts may be used in lieu of the original for any purpose.

WHEREFORE, the parties execute this Separation Agreement and Release of Claims effective the date set forth below.

 

EMPLOYEE       STEMCELLS, INC.
Signature:                                                                         Signature:                                                                  
Name:       Name:
Date:       Title:
      Date:

 

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LOGO

Exhibit 10.2

June 6, 2016

Gregory Schiffman

[***]

Re: Severance Buy-Out Agreement, Compromise and Release

Dear Greg:

As you know, StemCells, Inc. (the “Company” or “StemCells”) has terminated its Phase II Pathway Study and has begun a wind down of the Company’s operations. The Company has determined that both your continued employment and cooperation to support this wind down process are necessary to maximize the value of the Company’s assets. In recognition of, and as consideration for, your efforts during this time, the Company hereby offers you the payments and consideration provided in this letter, which you can accept by returning a signed copy of this letter to Cindy Hayashi on or before Friday, June 10, 2016. In addition, the Company plans to concurrently enter into a Cooperation and Consulting Agreement with you (the “Cooperation and Consulting Agreement”), which agreement will set forth the terms of additional compensation to which you may be entitled upon the achievement of certain milestones, as described therein.

This letter supersedes any and all separation, severance and salary continuation arrangements, programs and plans which were previously offered by StemCells, Inc., and in particular supersedes and terminates section 8 of your Employment Agreement, dated November 13, 2013 (collectively, the “Superseded Agreement”). In other words, by your counter-signature below, you agree that you will not receive, and release all entitlement to, any payments and other benefits provided for under the Superseded Agreement, except as otherwise provided herein.

You will continue to be employed by the Company, and receive your current salary on current terms, until the earlier of (a) your voluntary termination from the Company or (b) August 1, 2016, except if you are dismissed for cause (including, but not limited to, material violation of Company policy or procedures, job abandonment, serious misconduct, or the unauthorized use or disclosure of the Company’s confidential information or trade secrets). In exchange for your good faith during this period, you will be entitled to receive the following:

A. Severance Benefit.

1. Cash Severance. On June 14, 2016, or as soon thereafter as practicable (the “Deposit Date”), your Severance (as defined below) will be deposited into an irrevocable trust created by the Company for the benefit of you and other Company employees to make severance payments owed in connection with the Company’s wind down of operations. On your last day of work at StemCells (your “Separation Date”), you will be entitled to receive severance pay in the form of a lump sum payment equal to $187,500 (your “Severance”), which will be paid by the trust, provided you have not become disqualified from receiving this

 

 

7707 Gateway Boulevard Newark, CA 94560 USA

T +1 (510) 456-4000 ● F +1 (510) 456-4001

www.stemcellsinc.com


Gregory Schiffman

June 6, 2016

Page 2

Severance, as provided by section A.3, below, and provided you have delivered and not revoked an executed Release of Claims (defined below). Note that the Severance will only be released after the expiration of the revocation period set forth in Section 16 of the Release of Claims. It is acknowledged that the Severance amount represents a 50% reduction in the amount of your total severance payment under the Superseded Agreement, after taking into account the continuation of your salary until August 1, 2016. The Company will also withhold taxes and all other applicable payroll deductions from the lump sum payment before placing it into the irrevocable trust.

2. Structural Benefits. We appreciate that you are agreeing to a reduction in your severance payment. In exchange for your acceptance of a reduction, you will receive the benefit of a lump sum payment upon the occurrence of your Separation Date rather than payments made over time, and this lump sum payment will be further protected by being placed in trust for your benefit. In addition, you will be entitled to certain additional compensation under the Cooperation and Consulting Agreement if the Company generates revenue through the sale or other divestiture of assets.

3. Disqualification. You will be disqualified from receiving your Severance (and your Severance will be returned by the irrevocable trust to the Company) if: (i) you are dismissed for cause before your Separation Date, (ii) you refuse to accept an offer of continuing employment, on terms which are not substantially worse than your current terms of employment, made by an acquirer of Company assets or other Company successor in interest (a “Successor”), or (iii) you do not sign and timely deliver (or you revoke) the Release of Claims.

4. Continuing Severance Rights. We agree that any offer of employment by a Successor will be viewed as substantially worse than your current terms of employment if the offer does not include a contract between you and the Successor providing you with continuing severance rights substantially no different from those contained in your Superseded Agreement.

B. Health Benefits. If you are receiving Company-provided health benefits as of your Separation Date, the Company will pay the premiums owed under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”), for the continuation of current health insurance coverage for you and your eligible dependents until August 31, 2017, provided you (and any covered dependents) are and remain eligible for such coverage under COBRA and timely make the necessary elections. Following such date, you and your dependents may have the right to continue such coverage under COBRA at your own expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) dental coverage will not extend beyond August 31, 2016, and (2) because the Company’s immediate plans and long-term prospects remain uncertain, no assurances can be given that COBRA continuation of health care benefits will be available after August 31, 2016.

C. Purchase of Property. On or prior to the Deposit Date, you will be offered the opportunity to purchase from the Company certain furniture and equipment identified by the Company as having no use or appreciable resale value, such as the office chairs, computers, cell phones, printers, and monitors provided to you during your employment in order to perform your job (“Property”). All Property sold to you will be sold on an as-is basis. The sales price for this Property to you will not exceed $200 in aggregate, which will be deducted from your Severance before the Severance is placed into the irrevocable trust. The sale of any Property to you pursuant to this section C. will be irrevocable once your Severance, less the purchase price, is deposited into the trust; provided, however, that you must allow the


Gregory Schiffman

June 6, 2016

Page 3

 

Company to remove, before your Separation Date, all Company confidential and/or proprietary information from any and all electronics purchased from the Company. Financial responsibility for any service agreements associated with any telecommunication equipment purchase by you (for example, cell phones) will transfer to you promptly following your Separation Date.

D. Release of Claims. To receive the above awards, you will need to sign, deliver and not revoke a separation agreement in substantially the form attached as Exhibit A to this letter (your “Release of Claims”), no earlier than your Separation Date and no later than 120 days following your Separation Date. You will also need to act in good faith with respect to the Company’s wind-down and comply with the Company’s policies and procedures, including the continuing provisions in your Employment Agreement with the Company and all obligations with respect to the use or disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets of the Company or any Company subsidiary.

E. Other Provisions. This letter agreement shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of California and for all purposes it, and any related or supplemental documents and notices, shall be construed in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of California. This letter agreement may not be, and shall not be, deemed or construed to have been modified, amended, rescinded, canceled, or waived, in whole or in part, except by written instruments signed by the parties hereto. This letter agreement, including the exhibit attached hereto which is made a part hereof, constitutes and expresses the entire agreement and understanding between the parties. All previous discussions, promises, representations, and understandings between the parties relative to the subject matter of this letter agreement, if any, have been merged into this document. Except as explicitly stated in this letter agreement, this document will not confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Each party has had as much opportunity to participate in the drafting of this letter agreement as each has chosen, and so its terms shall be interpreted according to their plain meaning and not strictly for or against either party. Employee is not relying on the advice of StemCells or anyone associated with StemCells as to the legal, tax or other consequences of this letter agreement. This agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, with signatures delivered by facsimile or as a .pdf, each of which will be deemed an original as if delivered in person, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

The other directors and I thank you for your dedication to the Company and for your continued service to the Company during this difficult time. We are proud of the work that we have done and grateful for the excellent efforts of our employees.

Sincerely,

StemCells, Inc.

/s/ Ian Massey

By: Ian Massey, D.Phil.

President and CEO

Acknowledged and agreed:

 

/s/ Gregory Schiffman

Gregory Schiffman

 


EXHIBIT A: Template Separation Agreement and Release of Claims

This Separation Agreement and Release of Claims (this “Agreement”), is made and entered into by and between StemCells, Inc., a Delaware corporation, with a business address of 7707 Gateway Blvd., Newark, CA 94560 (together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, “StemCells” or the “Company”), and                     , whose residence is                      (“Employee”). In connection with Employee’s loss of employment, StemCells has issued Employee a severance pay award under the terms of that certain letter from the Company to Employee dated June 6, 2016 (the “Letter”), which requires execution of this Agreement for Employee to receive payment of the award as well as certain other benefits identified herein and therein. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Letter.

In consideration of the provisions and agreements set forth below, and under the terms of the Letter, the parties agree as follows:

1. Separation . Employee’s last day of employment with the Company will be                      (the “Separation Date”), after which Employee shall perform no further services on behalf of the Company as an employee. Under no circumstances may Employee execute this Agreement before his or her Separation Date. Employee has until                      [+45 days (age 40+) / +21 days (under age 40)] to consider this Agreement (see Section 16, below), and the offers provided herein by the Company will not be revoked before that time. Whether to sign this Agreement before then is entirely a matter of Employee’s sole choosing.

2. Accrued Salary and Paid Time Off. Not later than the Separation Date, the Company will pay Employee all accrued salary, and all accrued and unused vacation and paid time off, subject to standard payroll deductions and withholdings. Employee’s final paycheck will be in the net amount of $         (Employee’s “Final Paycheck”). Employee is entitled to this payment regardless of whether or not Employee signs this Agreement or the Letter.

3. No Other Compensation or Benefits. Employee acknowledges that, except as expressly provided in the Letter or in a writing signed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Employee will not receive any additional compensation, severance, stock option vesting, stock or option grants, or other benefits after the Separation Date, with the exception of any vested right Employee may have under the terms of a written ERISA-qualified benefit plan (e.g., 401(k) account), and that Employee’s participation in the Company compensation and benefit plans, programs and policies will cease as of the Separation Date. By way of example, but not limitation, Employee acknowledges that Employee has not earned and is not owed any bonus, incentive compensation, equity grant, or wages in excess of the Final Paycheck.

4. Expense Reimbursements. Employee agrees that, within three (3) days of the Separation Date, Employee will have submitted his or her final documented expense reimbursement statement reflecting all business expenses Employee incurred through the Separation Date, if any, for which Employee seeks reimbursement. The Company will reimburse Employee for these expenses pursuant to its regular business practices.

 

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5. Return of Company Property. Employee agrees that, on or before the Separation Date, Employee will return to the Company all Company documents (and all copies thereof) and other Company property that Employee has had in Employee’s possession at any time, including, but not limited to, Company files, notes, drawings, records, business plans and forecasts, financial information, specifications, computer-recorded information, tangible property (including, but not limited to, computers), credit cards, phones, computers, entry cards, identification badges and keys; and, any materials of any kind that contain or embody any proprietary or confidential information of the Company (and all reproductions thereof); notwithstanding this, Employee has no obligation to return any Property purchased from the Company by the Deposit Date.

6. Proprietary Information Obligations. Both during and after Employee’s employment, Employee acknowledges and will abide by all of Employee’s continuing obligations under Employee’s executed Employment Agreement with the Company, dated                      (“Employment Agreement”).

7. Confidentiality. The fact, terms and conditions of both this Agreement and the Letter will be held in strictest confidence by the parties and will not be publicized or disclosed in any manner whatsoever. Employee covenants that, at no time prior to the date of Employee executing this Agreement and the Letter, has Employee reviewed, discussed or disclosed, orally or in writing, the existence of the Agreement or the Letter, the negotiations leading to the Agreement or the Letter, or any of the terms or conditions of the Agreement or the Letter with any person, organization or entity other than Employee and/or Employee’s immediate family, attorney, accountant and/or tax consultant. Employee agrees that he or she will keep the fact, terms, and amount of this Agreement and the Letter completely confidential, and that Employee will not hereafter disclose the terms, amount of or fact of the settlement embodied in this Agreement; provided, however, that: (a) Employee may disclose both this Agreement and the Letter in confidence to his or her immediate family; (b) the parties may disclose both this Agreement and the Letter in confidence to their respective attorneys, accountants, auditors, tax preparers, and financial advisors; (c) the Company may disclose both this Agreement and the Letter as necessary to fulfill standard or legally required corporate reporting or disclosure requirements; and (d) the parties may disclose both this Agreement and the Letter insofar as such disclosure may be necessary to enforce their terms or as otherwise required by law. Such recipients of settlement information shall be informed of this continuing confidentiality requirement.

8. Nondisparagement. Employee agrees not to take any illegal or tortious action detrimental to the interests of the Company or disparage the Company or its officers, directors, employees, stockholders, or agents, in any manner likely to be harmful to them or their business, business reputation or personal reputation; provided that Employee may respond accurately and fully to any question, inquiry or request for information when required by legal process.

9. No Pending Actions and Covenant Not to Sue. Employee represents that Employee has not filed any complaint, claims, or actions against the Company or the Company’s agents, directors, supervisors, employees, or representatives, attorneys, divisions, parents, subsidiaries, parents’ subsidiaries, affiliates, partners, limited partners, successors and/or assigns with any state, federal, or local agency or court, and that Employee will not do so at any time hereafter. Nor will Employee become a party to any action or claim asserted by others. Should Employee violate this provision, Employee shall be liable to the Company for its reasonable attorney’s fees and other litigation costs and

 

2


expenses incurred in defending such an action. Subject to Section 19, below, Employee agrees that Employee will not voluntarily assist any person in bringing or pursuing any claim or action of any kind against the Company, its parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, directors, employees or agents, unless pursuant to subpoena or other compulsion of law.

10. Cooperation. Employee agrees to cooperate with the Company in connection with its actual or contemplated defense, prosecution, and investigation of any claims or demands by third parties, or other matters, arising from events, acts, or failures to act that occurred during the time period in which Employee was employed by the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, Employee agrees (1) to meet with Company representatives, its counsel, or other designees at mutually convenient times and places with respect to any items within the scope of this provision; (2) to provide truthful testimony regarding same to any court, agency, or other adjudicatory body; and (3) to provide the Company with notice of contact by any adverse party or such adverse party’s representative, except as may be required by law. The Company will reasonably accommodate Employee’s scheduling needs. In addition, Employee agrees to execute all documents (if any) necessary to carry out the terms of this Agreement.

11. Reserved .

12. Release. In exchange for the consideration under this Agreement and the Letter to which Employee would not otherwise be entitled, and notwithstanding the provisions of section 1542 of the California Civil Code, Employee without limitation hereby generally and completely irrevocably and unconditionally releases and forever discharges the Company and its officers, agents, directors, supervisors, employees, representatives, attorneys, divisions, parents, insurers, subsidiaries, parents’ subsidiaries, affiliates, partners, limited partners, predecessors, successors, and assigns, and all persons acting by, through, under, or in concert with any of the Company’s subsidiaries, successors, predecessors and affiliates, and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, insurers, affiliates and assigns (collectively, the Company’s “agents and representatives”), from any and all charges, complaints, claims, causes of action, debts, sums of money, controversies, agreements, promises, damages and liabilities of any kind or nature whatsoever, both at law and equity, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected (hereinafter referred to as “claim” or “claims”), that arise out of or are in any way related to events, acts, conduct, or omissions occurring at any time prior to and including the date Employee executes this Agreement, including without limitation any claims incidental to or arising out of Employee’s employment with the Company. Employee agrees and acknowledges that Employee has: (1) received all wages, overtime payments and other monetary compensation to which Employee was entitled as a result of Employee’s employment and/or separation of employment with the Company and (2) reported to the Company any and all work-related injuries incurred during employment by the Company. This provision is intended by the parties to be all encompassing and to act as a full and total release of any claim, whether specifically enumerated herein or not, that Employee might have or has had, that exists or ever has existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement. Employee and the Company understand the word “claim” or “claims” to include without limitation all actions, claims and grievances, whether actual or potential, known or unknown, related, incidental to or arising out of Employee’s employment relationship with the Company. All such claims, including related attorneys’ fees and costs, are forever barred by this Agreement without regard to whether those claims are based on any alleged breach of a duty arising in contract or tort; any alleged unlawful act, any other claim or cause of action; and regardless of the forum in which it might be brought. This general

 

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release specifically includes, but is not limited to: (a) all claims arising out of, or in any way related to, Employee’s employment with the Company or the termination of that employment; (b) all claims related to Employee’s compensation or benefits, including salary, bonuses, commissions, vacation pay, expense reimbursements, severance pay, fringe benefits, stock, stock options, or any other equity interests in the Company; (c) all claims for breach of contract, wrongful termination, and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing; (d) all tort claims, including claims for fraud, defamation, emotional distress, and discharge in violation of public policy; and (e) all federal, state, and local statutory claims, including claims for discrimination, harassment, retaliation, attorneys’ fees, or other claims arising under the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964 (as amended), the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (as amended)(“ADA”), the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act (as amended) (“ADEA”), the California Labor Code, and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (as amended). Except as provided below in Section 19, Employee understands and agrees that this release of claims is intended to be broadly construed so as to resolve any pending or potential disputes between Employee and either the Company or its agents and representatives that Employee may have up to the Separation Date.

13. Waiver of Unknown Claims. In giving this release, which includes claims that may be unknown to Employee at present, Employee acknowledges that Employee has read and understands Section 1542 of the California Civil Code which reads as follows:

“A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him must have materially affected his settlement with the debtor.”

Employee expressly waives and relinquishes all rights and benefits under that section and any law of any jurisdiction of similar effect with respect to Employee’s release of claims herein, including but not limited to Employee’s release of any unknown or unsuspected claims he or she may have against the Company or its agents and representatives.

14. Non-Admission. This Agreement and the Letter, as well as compliance with this Agreement and the Letter, shall not be construed as an admission by either Employee or the Company of any wrongdoing or any violation of the rights of the other, violation of federal, state or local law, or liability whatsoever to the other, nor shall the Agreement be considered to be evidence of any liability or wrongdoing whatsoever. The Company specifically disclaims any liability for any alleged violation of any rights, or for any alleged violation of any order, law, statute, duty or contract on the part of the Company or its employees, agents or successors.

15. Voluntary Agreement. Employee acknowledges (i) that Employee has been provided a full opportunity to review and reflect upon the terms of this Agreement and the Letter, including the release of known and unknown claims (sections 12 and 13, above, hereinafter the “Release”), (ii) that Employee has been advised, and hereby is advised in writing, to consider the terms of this Release and consult with an attorney of Employee’s choice prior to executing this Agreement, (iii) that Employee has carefully read and fully understands all of the provisions of this Agreement, and (iv) that Employee’s signature is freely, voluntarily and knowingly given. Each party has had as much opportunity to participate in the drafting of this Agreement and the Letter as each has chosen. The parties agree that this Agreement and the Letter shall be interpreted according to their plain

 

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meaning and not strictly for or against either party. Employee represents that Employee is not relying on the advice of StemCells or anyone associated with StemCells as to the legal, tax or other consequences of this Agreement or the Letter.

16. Notice of Rights to Review and Revoke. Employee acknowledges receipt of this Agreement and further acknowledges that Employee has been provided the right to consider this Agreement, including the Release, for a period of [twenty-one (21) days if Employee is under 40-years-old/forty-five (45) days if Employee is 40 or older] days prior to executing same. The parties acknowledge that Employee has seven (7) days after signing this Agreement to revoke it, and that this entire Agreement shall not be effective or enforceable, in whole or in part, until the revocation period has expired. If Employee revokes the Agreement within seven (7) days of execution, it is understood and agreed that such revocation shall render this entire Agreement null and void, and StemCells will have no obligation to provide any of the payments or other benefits described in the Letter. To be effective, the revocation must be in writing, signed by the Employee, and received by StemCells within the seven (7) day revocation period. All notices shall be delivered by hand, overnight delivery service, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, to Ken Stratton, StemCells, Inc., c/o Keller & Benvenutti LLP, 650 California Ave. Suite 1900, San Francisco, CA 94108. Employee further agrees that any mutually-agreed upon changes to this Agreement or to the scope of the Release, whether material or immaterial, will not restart the running of the [21-day or 45-day, as applicable] consideration period.

17. Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the Letter and as provided by the laws of California without regard to its choice of law provisions, except insofar as ERISA federal law may apply. If, at any time, a violation of any term of this Agreement is asserted by any party hereto, that party shall have the right to seek specific performance of that term and/or any other necessary and proper relief, including but not limited to damages.

18. Successors / Assigns. The parties represent and warrant that they have not made, and will not make, any assignment or transferred to any person or entity, of any claim, cause or right of action, or right or any right of any kind whatsoever, released, embodied in any of the claims and obligations that are released, granted or conveyed pursuant to this Agreement, and that no other person or entity of any kind, other than Employee, had or has any interest in any claims that are released herein. Employee covenants and agrees Employee’s obligations under this Agreement are personal to Employee, and that Employee may not assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of StemCells. This Agreement is binding upon the parties hereto and upon their respective heirs, administrators, representatives, executors, successors, and assigns, and shall inure to their benefit. Employee agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company from any and all claims, demands, expenses, costs, attorneys’ fees, and causes of action asserted by any person or entity due to a violation of this non-assignment provision.

19. No Interference with Rights. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to waive claims (i) arising under unemployment insurance or workers’ compensation laws, (ii) for vested rights under ERISA-covered employee benefit plans as applicable on the date Employee executes this Agreement, (iii) that may arise after Employee executes this Agreement, or (iv) which cannot be released by private release as a matter of law, such as claims under USSERA and California Labor Code section 2804. In addition, nothing in this Agreement, including the Release and the proprietary information, confidentiality,

 

5


cooperation, covenant not to sue, and non-disparagement provisions, prevent Employee from filing a charge or complaint with or from participating in an investigation or proceeding conducted by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, National Labor Relations Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other any federal, state or local agency charged with the enforcement of any laws, or from exercising rights under Section 7 of the NLRA to engage in joint activity with other employees, although by signing this release Employee is waiving rights to individual relief based on claims asserted in such a charge or complaint, or asserted by any third-party on Employee’s behalf, except where such a waiver of individual relief is prohibited. Employee is also not releasing the Company hereby from any indemnification obligations pursuant to the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, applicable law, and any current indemnification agreements between Employee and the Company.

20. Entire Agreement / Modification. The parties hereto represent and acknowledge that in executing this Agreement they do not rely and have not relied upon any representation or statement made by any of the parties or by any of the parties’ agents, attorneys, or representatives with regard to the subject matter or effect of this Agreement or otherwise, other than those specifically stated in this written Agreement. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement between the parties hereto and fully supersedes any and all prior agreements and understandings, written or oral, between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof, except this Agreement shall not in any way affect, modify, or nullify any prior agreement Employee entered into with the Company regarding confidentiality, trade secrets, inventions, or unfair competition, including the Employment Agreement. Neither this Agreement, nor any of its terms, may be modified, amended or waived except by a written agreement signed by both parties. Any waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement unless expressly so indicated.

21. Severability. Should any provision of this Agreement be declared or be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining parts, terms or provisions shall not be effected thereby and said illegal, unenforceable, or invalid term, part or provision shall be deemed not to be a part of this Agreement.

22. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, with signatures delivered by facsimile or as a .pdf, each of which shall have the efficacy of a second original as if delivered in person, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. Photographic or facsimile copies of any such signed counterparts may be used in lieu of the original for any purpose.

WHEREFORE, the parties execute this Separation Agreement and Release of Claims effective the date set forth below.

 

EMPLOYEE      STEMCELLS, INC.
Signature:  

 

     Signature:   

 

Name:        Name:   
Date:        Title:   
       Date:   

 

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LOGO

Exhibit 10.3

June 6, 2016

Ian Massey

[***]

 

  Re: Severance Buy-Out Agreement, Compromise and Release

Dear Ian Massey:

As you know, StemCells, Inc. (the “Company” or “StemCells”) has terminated its Phase II Pathway Study and has begun a wind down of the Company’s operations. The Company has determined that both your continued employment and cooperation to support this wind down process are necessary to maximize the value of the Company’s assets. In recognition of, and as consideration for, your efforts during this time, the Company hereby offers you the payments and consideration provided in this letter, which you can accept by returning a signed copy of this letter to Cindy Hayashi on or before Friday, June 10, 2016. In addition, the Company plans to concurrently enter into a Cooperation and Consulting Agreement with you (the “Cooperation and Consulting Agreement”), which agreement will set forth the terms of additional compensation to which you may be entitled upon the achievement of certain milestones, as described therein.

This letter supersedes any and all separation, severance and salary continuation arrangements, programs and plans which were previously offered by StemCells, Inc., and in particular supersedes and terminates section 7 of your Employment Agreement, dated March 6, 2015 (collectively, the “Superseded Agreement”). In other words, by your counter-signature below, you agree that you will not receive, and release all entitlement to, any payments and other benefits provided for under the Superseded Agreement, except as otherwise provided herein.

You will continue to be employed by the Company, and receive your current salary on current terms, until the earlier of (a) your voluntary termination from the Company or (b) August 1, 2016, except if you are dismissed for cause (including, but not limited to, material violation of Company policy or procedures, job abandonment, serious misconduct, or the unauthorized use or disclosure of the Company’s confidential information or trade secrets). In exchange for your good faith during this period, you will be entitled to receive the following:

A. Severance Benefit.

1. Cash Severance.  On June 14, 2016, or as soon thereafter as practicable (the “Deposit Date”), your Severance (as defined below) will be deposited into an irrevocable trust created by the Company for the benefit of you and other Company employees to make severance payments owed in connection with the Company’s wind down of operations. On your last day of work at StemCells (your “Separation Date”), you will be entitled to receive severance pay in the form of a lump sum payment equal to $216,667 (your “Severance”), which will be paid by the trust, provided you have not become disqualified from receiving this

 

 

7707 Gateway Boulevard Newark, CA 94560 USA

T +1 (510) 456-4000 F +1 (510) 456-4001

www.stemcellsinc.com


Ian Massey

June 6, 2016

Page 2

Severance, as provided by section A.3, below, and provided you have delivered and not revoked an executed Release of Claims (defined below). Note that the Severance will only be released after the expiration of the revocation period set forth in Section 16 of the Release of Claims. It is acknowledged that the Severance amount represents a 50% reduction in the amount of your total severance payment under the Superseded Agreement, after taking into account the continuation of your salary until August 1, 2016. The Company will also withhold taxes and all other applicable payroll deductions from the lump sum payment before placing it into the irrevocable trust.

2. Structural Benefits.  We appreciate that you are agreeing to a reduction in your severance payment. In exchange for your acceptance of a reduction, you will receive the benefit of a lump sum payment upon the occurrence of your Separation Date rather than payments made over time, and this lump sum payment will be further protected by being placed in trust for your benefit. In addition, you will be entitled to certain additional compensation under the Cooperation and Consulting Agreement if the Company generates revenue through the sale or other divestiture of assets.

3. Disqualification.  You will be disqualified from receiving your Severance (and your Severance will be returned by the irrevocable trust to the Company) if: (i) you are dismissed for cause before your Separation Date, (ii) you refuse to accept an offer of continuing employment, on terms which are not substantially worse than your current terms of employment, made by an acquirer of Company assets or other Company successor in interest (a “Successor”), or (iii) you do not sign and timely deliver (or you revoke) the Release of Claims.

4. Continuing Severance Rights.  We agree that any offer of employment by a Successor will be viewed as substantially worse than your current terms of employment if the offer does not include a contract between you and the Successor providing you with continuing severance rights substantially no different from those contained in your Superseded Agreement.

B. Reserved.

C. Purchase of Property.  On or prior to the Deposit Date, you will be offered the opportunity to purchase from the Company certain furniture and equipment identified by the Company as having no use or appreciable resale value, such as the office chairs, computers, cell phones, printers, and monitors provided to you during your employment in order to perform your job (“Property”). All Property sold to you will be sold on an as-is basis. The sales price for this Property to you will not exceed $200 in aggregate, which will be deducted from your Severance before the Severance is placed into the irrevocable trust. The sale of any Property to you pursuant to this section C. will be irrevocable once your Severance, less the purchase price, is deposited into the trust; provided, however, that you must allow the Company to remove, before your Separation Date, all Company confidential and/or proprietary information from any and all electronics purchased from the Company. Financial responsibility for any service agreements associated with any telecommunication equipment purchase by you (for example, cell phones) will transfer to you promptly following your Separation Date.

D.   Release of Claims.  To receive the above awards, you will need to sign, deliver and not revoke a separation agreement in substantially the form attached as Exhibit A to this letter (your “Release of Claims”), no earlier than your Separation Date and no later than 120 days following your Separation Date. You will also need to act in good faith with respect to the Company’s wind-down and comply with the Company’s policies and procedures, including the


Ian Massey

June 6, 2016

Page 3

 

continuing provisions in your Employment Agreement with the Company and all obligations with respect to the use or disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets of the Company or any Company subsidiary.

E.   Other Provisions.  This letter agreement shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of California and for all purposes it, and any related or supplemental documents and notices, shall be construed in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of California. This letter agreement may not be, and shall not be, deemed or construed to have been modified, amended, rescinded, canceled, or waived, in whole or in part, except by written instruments signed by the parties hereto. This letter agreement, including the exhibit attached hereto which is made a part hereof, constitutes and expresses the entire agreement and understanding between the parties. All previous discussions, promises, representations, and understandings between the parties relative to the subject matter of this letter agreement, if any, have been merged into this document. Except as explicitly stated in this letter agreement, this document will not confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Each party has had as much opportunity to participate in the drafting of this letter agreement as each has chosen, and so its terms shall be interpreted according to their plain meaning and not strictly for or against either party. Employee is not relying on the advice of StemCells or anyone associated with StemCells as to the legal, tax or other consequences of this letter agreement. This agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, with signatures delivered by facsimile or as a .pdf, each of which will be deemed an original as if delivered in person, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

The other directors and I thank you for your dedication to the Company and for your continued service to the Company during this difficult time. We are proud of the work that we have done and grateful for the excellent efforts of our employees.

Sincerely,

 

StemCells, Inc.
/s/ Ken Stratton
By: Ken Stratton
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Acknowledged and agreed:

/s/ Ian Massey

Ian Massey

 


EXHIBIT A: Template Separation Agreement and Release of Claims

This Separation Agreement and Release of Claims (this “Agreement”), is made and entered into by and between StemCells, Inc., a Delaware corporation, with a business address of 7707 Gateway Blvd., Newark, CA 94560 (together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, “StemCells” or the “Company”), and                     , whose residence is                      (“Employee”). In connection with Employee’s loss of employment, StemCells has issued Employee a severance pay award under the terms of that certain letter from the Company to Employee dated June 6, 2016 (the “Letter”), which requires execution of this Agreement for Employee to receive payment of the award as well as certain other benefits identified herein and therein. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Letter.

In consideration of the provisions and agreements set forth below, and under the terms of the Letter, the parties agree as follows:

1. Separation . Employee’s last day of employment with the Company will be                      (the “Separation Date”), after which Employee shall perform no further services on behalf of the Company as an employee. Under no circumstances may Employee execute this Agreement before his or her Separation Date. Employee has until                      [+45 days (age 40+) / +21 days (under age 40)] to consider this Agreement (see Section 16, below), and the offers provided herein by the Company will not be revoked before that time. Whether to sign this Agreement before then is entirely a matter of Employee’s sole choosing.

2. Accrued Salary and Paid Time Off.  Not later than the Separation Date, the Company will pay Employee all accrued salary, and all accrued and unused vacation and paid time off, subject to standard payroll deductions and withholdings. Employee’s final paycheck will be in the net amount of $         (Employee’s “Final Paycheck”). Employee is entitled to this payment regardless of whether or not Employee signs this Agreement or the Letter.

3. No Other Compensation or Benefits.  Employee acknowledges that, except as expressly provided in the Letter or in a writing signed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Employee will not receive any additional compensation, severance, stock option vesting, stock or option grants, or other benefits after the Separation Date, with the exception of any vested right Employee may have under the terms of a written ERISA-qualified benefit plan (e.g., 401(k) account), and that Employee’s participation in the Company compensation and benefit plans, programs and policies will cease as of the Separation Date. By way of example, but not limitation, Employee acknowledges that Employee has not earned and is not owed any bonus, incentive compensation, equity grant, or wages in excess of the Final Paycheck.

4. Expense Reimbursements.  Employee agrees that, within three (3) days of the Separation Date, Employee will have submitted his or her final documented expense reimbursement statement reflecting all business expenses Employee incurred through the Separation Date, if any, for which Employee seeks reimbursement. The Company will reimburse Employee for these expenses pursuant to its regular business practices.

 

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5. Return of Company Property.  Employee agrees that, on or before the Separation Date, Employee will return to the Company all Company documents (and all copies thereof) and other Company property that Employee has had in Employee’s possession at any time, including, but not limited to, Company files, notes, drawings, records, business plans and forecasts, financial information, specifications, computer-recorded information, tangible property (including, but not limited to, computers), credit cards, phones, computers, entry cards, identification badges and keys; and, any materials of any kind that contain or embody any proprietary or confidential information of the Company (and all reproductions thereof); notwithstanding this, Employee has no obligation to return any Property purchased from the Company by the Deposit Date.

6. Proprietary Information Obligations.  Both during and after Employee’s employment, Employee acknowledges and will abide by all of Employee’s continuing obligations under Employee’s executed Employment Agreement with the Company, dated                      (“Employment Agreement”).

7. Confidentiality.  The fact, terms and conditions of both this Agreement and the Letter will be held in strictest confidence by the parties and will not be publicized or disclosed in any manner whatsoever. Employee covenants that, at no time prior to the date of Employee executing this Agreement and the Letter, has Employee reviewed, discussed or disclosed, orally or in writing, the existence of the Agreement or the Letter, the negotiations leading to the Agreement or the Letter, or any of the terms or conditions of the Agreement or the Letter with any person, organization or entity other than Employee and/or Employee’s immediate family, attorney, accountant and/or tax consultant. Employee agrees that he or she will keep the fact, terms, and amount of this Agreement and the Letter completely confidential, and that Employee will not hereafter disclose the terms, amount of or fact of the settlement embodied in this Agreement; provided, however, that: (a) Employee may disclose both this Agreement and the Letter in confidence to his or her immediate family; (b) the parties may disclose both this Agreement and the Letter in confidence to their respective attorneys, accountants, auditors, tax preparers, and financial advisors; (c) the Company may disclose both this Agreement and the Letter as necessary to fulfill standard or legally required corporate reporting or disclosure requirements; and (d) the parties may disclose both this Agreement and the Letter insofar as such disclosure may be necessary to enforce their terms or as otherwise required by law. Such recipients of settlement information shall be informed of this continuing confidentiality requirement.

8. Nondisparagement.  Employee agrees not to take any illegal or tortious action detrimental to the interests of the Company or disparage the Company or its officers, directors, employees, stockholders, or agents, in any manner likely to be harmful to them or their business, business reputation or personal reputation; provided that Employee may respond accurately and fully to any question, inquiry or request for information when required by legal process.

9. No Pending Actions and Covenant Not to Sue.  Employee represents that Employee has not filed any complaint, claims, or actions against the Company or the Company’s agents, directors, supervisors, employees, or representatives, attorneys, divisions, parents, subsidiaries, parents’ subsidiaries, affiliates, partners, limited partners, successors and/or assigns with any state, federal, or local agency or court, and that Employee will not do so at any time hereafter. Nor will Employee become a party to any action or claim asserted by others. Should Employee violate this provision, Employee shall be liable to the Company for its reasonable attorney’s fees and other litigation costs and

 

2


expenses incurred in defending such an action. Subject to Section 19, below, Employee agrees that Employee will not voluntarily assist any person in bringing or pursuing any claim or action of any kind against the Company, its parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, directors, employees or agents, unless pursuant to subpoena or other compulsion of law.

10. Cooperation.  Employee agrees to cooperate with the Company in connection with its actual or contemplated defense, prosecution, and investigation of any claims or demands by third parties, or other matters, arising from events, acts, or failures to act that occurred during the time period in which Employee was employed by the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, Employee agrees (1) to meet with Company representatives, its counsel, or other designees at mutually convenient times and places with respect to any items within the scope of this provision; (2) to provide truthful testimony regarding same to any court, agency, or other adjudicatory body; and (3) to provide the Company with notice of contact by any adverse party or such adverse party’s representative, except as may be required by law. The Company will reasonably accommodate Employee’s scheduling needs. In addition, Employee agrees to execute all documents (if any) necessary to carry out the terms of this Agreement.

11. Reserved .

12. Release.  In exchange for the consideration under this Agreement and the Letter to which Employee would not otherwise be entitled, and notwithstanding the provisions of section 1542 of the California Civil Code, Employee without limitation hereby generally and completely irrevocably and unconditionally releases and forever discharges the Company and its officers, agents, directors, supervisors, employees, representatives, attorneys, divisions, parents, insurers, subsidiaries, parents’ subsidiaries, affiliates, partners, limited partners, predecessors, successors, and assigns, and all persons acting by, through, under, or in concert with any of the Company’s subsidiaries, successors, predecessors and affiliates, and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, insurers, affiliates and assigns (collectively, the Company’s “agents and representatives”), from any and all charges, complaints, claims, causes of action, debts, sums of money, controversies, agreements, promises, damages and liabilities of any kind or nature whatsoever, both at law and equity, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected (hereinafter referred to as “claim” or “claims”), that arise out of or are in any way related to events, acts, conduct, or omissions occurring at any time prior to and including the date Employee executes this Agreement, including without limitation any claims incidental to or arising out of Employee’s employment with the Company. Employee agrees and acknowledges that Employee has: (1) received all wages, overtime payments and other monetary compensation to which Employee was entitled as a result of Employee’s employment and/or separation of employment with the Company and (2) reported to the Company any and all work-related injuries incurred during employment by the Company. This provision is intended by the parties to be all encompassing and to act as a full and total release of any claim, whether specifically enumerated herein or not, that Employee might have or has had, that exists or ever has existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement. Employee and the Company understand the word “claim” or “claims” to include without limitation all actions, claims and grievances, whether actual or potential, known or unknown, related, incidental to or arising out of Employee’s employment relationship with the Company. All such claims, including related attorneys’ fees and costs, are forever barred by this Agreement without regard to whether those claims are based on any alleged breach of a duty arising in contract or tort; any alleged unlawful act, any other claim or cause of action; and regardless of the forum in which it might be brought. This general

 

3


release specifically includes, but is not limited to: (a) all claims arising out of, or in any way related to, Employee’s employment with the Company or the termination of that employment; (b) all claims related to Employee’s compensation or benefits, including salary, bonuses, commissions, vacation pay, expense reimbursements, severance pay, fringe benefits, stock, stock options, or any other equity interests in the Company; (c) all claims for breach of contract, wrongful termination, and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing; (d) all tort claims, including claims for fraud, defamation, emotional distress, and discharge in violation of public policy; and (e) all federal, state, and local statutory claims, including claims for discrimination, harassment, retaliation, attorneys’ fees, or other claims arising under the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964 (as amended), the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (as amended)(“ADA”), the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act (as amended) (“ADEA”), the California Labor Code, and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (as amended). Except as provided below in Section 19, Employee understands and agrees that this release of claims is intended to be broadly construed so as to resolve any pending or potential disputes between Employee and either the Company or its agents and representatives that Employee may have up to the Separation Date.

13. Waiver of Unknown Claims.  In giving this release, which includes claims that may be unknown to Employee at present, Employee acknowledges that Employee has read and understands Section 1542 of the California Civil Code which reads as follows:

“A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him must have materially affected his settlement with the debtor.”

Employee expressly waives and relinquishes all rights and benefits under that section and any law of any jurisdiction of similar effect with respect to Employee’s release of claims herein, including but not limited to Employee’s release of any unknown or unsuspected claims he or she may have against the Company or its agents and representatives.

14. Non-Admission.  This Agreement and the Letter, as well as compliance with this Agreement and the Letter, shall not be construed as an admission by either Employee or the Company of any wrongdoing or any violation of the rights of the other, violation of federal, state or local law, or liability whatsoever to the other, nor shall the Agreement be considered to be evidence of any liability or wrongdoing whatsoever. The Company specifically disclaims any liability for any alleged violation of any rights, or for any alleged violation of any order, law, statute, duty or contract on the part of the Company or its employees, agents or successors.

15. Voluntary Agreement.  Employee acknowledges (i) that Employee has been provided a full opportunity to review and reflect upon the terms of this Agreement and the Letter, including the release of known and unknown claims (sections 12 and 13, above, hereinafter the “Release”), (ii) that Employee has been advised, and hereby is advised in writing, to consider the terms of this Release and consult with an attorney of Employee’s choice prior to executing this Agreement, (iii) that Employee has carefully read and fully understands all of the provisions of this Agreement, and (iv) that Employee’s signature is freely, voluntarily and knowingly given. Each party has had as much opportunity to participate in the drafting of this Agreement and the Letter as each has chosen. The parties agree that this Agreement and the Letter shall be interpreted according to their plain

 

4


meaning and not strictly for or against either party. Employee represents that Employee is not relying on the advice of StemCells or anyone associated with StemCells as to the legal, tax or other consequences of this Agreement or the Letter.

16. Notice of Rights to Review and Revoke.  Employee acknowledges receipt of this Agreement and further acknowledges that Employee has been provided the right to consider this Agreement, including the Release, for a period of [twenty-one (21) days if Employee is under 40-years-old/forty-five (45) days if Employee is 40 or older] days prior to executing same. The parties acknowledge that Employee has seven (7) days after signing this Agreement to revoke it, and that this entire Agreement shall not be effective or enforceable, in whole or in part, until the revocation period has expired. If Employee revokes the Agreement within seven (7) days of execution, it is understood and agreed that such revocation shall render this entire Agreement null and void, and StemCells will have no obligation to provide any of the payments or other benefits described in the Letter. To be effective, the revocation must be in writing, signed by the Employee, and received by StemCells within the seven (7) day revocation period. All notices shall be delivered by hand, overnight delivery service, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, to Ken Stratton, StemCells, Inc., c/o Keller & Benvenutti LLP, 650 California Ave. Suite 1900, San Francisco, CA 94108. Employee further agrees that any mutually-agreed upon changes to this Agreement or to the scope of the Release, whether material or immaterial, will not restart the running of the [21-day or 45-day, as applicable] consideration period.

17. Choice of Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by the Letter and as provided by the laws of California without regard to its choice of law provisions, except insofar as ERISA federal law may apply. If, at any time, a violation of any term of this Agreement is asserted by any party hereto, that party shall have the right to seek specific performance of that term and/or any other necessary and proper relief, including but not limited to damages.

18. Successors / Assigns.  The parties represent and warrant that they have not made, and will not make, any assignment or transferred to any person or entity, of any claim, cause or right of action, or right or any right of any kind whatsoever, released, embodied in any of the claims and obligations that are released, granted or conveyed pursuant to this Agreement, and that no other person or entity of any kind, other than Employee, had or has any interest in any claims that are released herein. Employee covenants and agrees Employee’s obligations under this Agreement are personal to Employee, and that Employee may not assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of StemCells. This Agreement is binding upon the parties hereto and upon their respective heirs, administrators, representatives, executors, successors, and assigns, and shall inure to their benefit. Employee agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company from any and all claims, demands, expenses, costs, attorneys’ fees, and causes of action asserted by any person or entity due to a violation of this non-assignment provision.

19. No Interference with Rights.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended to waive claims (i) arising under unemployment insurance or workers’ compensation laws, (ii) for vested rights under ERISA-covered employee benefit plans as applicable on the date Employee executes this Agreement, (iii) that may arise after Employee executes this Agreement, or (iv) which cannot be released by private release as a matter of law, such as claims under USSERA and California Labor Code section 2804. In addition, nothing in this Agreement, including the Release and the proprietary information, confidentiality,

 

5


cooperation, covenant not to sue, and non-disparagement provisions, prevent Employee from filing a charge or complaint with or from participating in an investigation or proceeding conducted by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, National Labor Relations Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other any federal, state or local agency charged with the enforcement of any laws, or from exercising rights under Section 7 of the NLRA to engage in joint activity with other employees, although by signing this release Employee is waiving rights to individual relief based on claims asserted in such a charge or complaint, or asserted by any third-party on Employee’s behalf, except where such a waiver of individual relief is prohibited. Employee is also not releasing the Company hereby from any indemnification obligations pursuant to the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, applicable law, and any current indemnification agreements between Employee and the Company.

20. Entire Agreement / Modification.  The parties hereto represent and acknowledge that in executing this Agreement they do not rely and have not relied upon any representation or statement made by any of the parties or by any of the parties’ agents, attorneys, or representatives with regard to the subject matter or effect of this Agreement or otherwise, other than those specifically stated in this written Agreement. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement between the parties hereto and fully supersedes any and all prior agreements and understandings, written or oral, between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof, except this Agreement shall not in any way affect, modify, or nullify any prior agreement Employee entered into with the Company regarding confidentiality, trade secrets, inventions, or unfair competition, including the Employment Agreement. Neither this Agreement, nor any of its terms, may be modified, amended or waived except by a written agreement signed by both parties. Any waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement unless expressly so indicated.

21. Severability.   Should any provision of this Agreement be declared or be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining parts, terms or provisions shall not be effected thereby and said illegal, unenforceable, or invalid term, part or provision shall be deemed not to be a part of this Agreement.

22. Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, with signatures delivered by facsimile or as a .pdf, each of which shall have the efficacy of a second original as if delivered in person, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. Photographic or facsimile copies of any such signed counterparts may be used in lieu of the original for any purpose.

WHEREFORE, the parties execute this Separation Agreement and Release of Claims effective the date set forth below.

 

EMPLOYEE      STEMCELLS, INC.
Signature:  

 

     Signature:   

 

Name:        Name:   
Date:        Title:   
       Date:   

 

6

LOGO

Exhibit 10.4

June 6, 2016

Ken Stratton

[***]

 

  Re: Cooperation and Consulting Agreement

Dear Ken:

As you know, StemCells, Inc. (the “Company” or “StemCells”) has terminated its Phase II Pathway Study and has begun an orderly wind down of the Company’s operations. As you also know, the Company has just entered into another letter agreement with you, also dated June 6, 2016, defining the terms of your revised severance benefits (your “Severance Buy-out Agreement”), which is incorporated here by this reference. Capitalized terms used in this letter, but not otherwise defined, have the meanings given to them in your Severance Buy-out Agreement, including its Exhibit A. Nothing in this letter supersedes or amends the terms of your Severance Buy-out Agreement.

The Company has determined that, in order to maximize the value of the Company’s assets, it is important to ensure the continued cooperation and efforts of both you and approximately fifteen other individuals with central roles within the organization, both before and after August 1, 2016. In particular, the Company has determined that your continued cooperation after your termination from the Company may be necessary to enable the Company to sell all or substantially all of its assets at the best price possible for the benefit of all of its stakeholders; and the Company further believes that the compensation set forth in this letter is appropriate and reasonable to provide you with incentive to cooperate with the Company during this difficult time. In this letter, we refer to both you and your colleagues who have entered into substantially identical cooperation and consulting agreements with the Company, and who have not terminated or breached these agreements, as the “Close-out Team.”

This letter therefore sets forth our agreement concerning the scope, terms and conditions of the engagement of you by the Company as a consultant. You are being engaged as an independent contractor, and nothing in this letter creates an employer-employee relationship between the Company and you after your Separation Date.

 

 

7707 Gateway Boulevard Newark, CA 94560 USA

T +1 (510) 456-4000 F +1 (510) 456-4001

www.stemcellsinc.com


Ken Stratton

June 6, 2016

Page 2

 

1. Scope of Engagement .   By this letter, you are being retained by the Company only for the purposes and to the extent set forth herein. If and to the extent requested, you will use reasonable best efforts, subject to your availability, to assist the Company on such tasks as the Company requests, such as tasks and responsibilities relating to either: (i) the orderly wind down of the Company’s operations, including a potential bankruptcy filing, and/or (ii) the divestiture of Company assets. The scope of these tasks will not necessarily be within the scope of work you’ve been performing as a Company employee even if reasonably related to certain duties you’ve performed.

2. Status as an Independent Contractor .

You will provide services under this agreement as an independent contractor for the Company. Neither of the parties, nor their respective agents, employees, consultants, or representatives, shall be considered employees, joint venturers, co-venturers, partners, or agents of the other party. Nothing contained in this agreement shall be construed to create a relationship of employer and employee, master and servant, principal and agent, or partners, joint venturers, or co-venturers between you and the Company or between you and any employee or agent of the Company. The relationship of the parties under this agreement is strictly contractual and shall not give rise to any fiduciary relationship. Your activities under this agreement will not be supervised and, other than project delivery or completion dates there are no fixed or set hours for the performance of work hereunder. As an independent contractor, you will determine the method, details, and means of performing all services to be performed under this letter agreement. Likewise, you are responsible for all costs and expenses incident to the performance of services performed under this letter agreement, including but not limited to all fees, licenses, bonds, and taxes required of, or imposed against, you and all other costs of doing business by you. The Company shall not be responsible for any expenses incurred by you in performing any of the services under this letter agreement. You are responsible for furnishing all labor and materials to perform all services hereunder. For example, you must supply, at your own expense, all tools and instrumentalities required to accomplish the work agreed to be performed in accordance with this letter agreement. You are not required to purchase or rent any tools, equipment or services from the Company. You will perform the services required by this letter agreement at a place or location and at such times as you determine will reasonably and efficiently fulfill your obligations under this agreement. However, you acknowledge and agree that your physical presence at the Company’s premises (or any other location as reasonably requested by the Company) may be required as part of your duties under this agreement.

You may not represent to any third person or entity that you are authorized to enter into any contract for, or on behalf of, the Company; and you may not enter into any contract or other commitment for, or on behalf of, the Company or otherwise attempt to bind the Company in any manner whatsoever, without the Company’s prior written consent.

3. Compensation and Disbursements .

As exclusive compensation for your work under this engagement, you and the other members of the Close-out Team, will be eligible to receive the following awards payable upon the successful achievement of the following milestones, as applicable, provided that you use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the Company and perform

 


Ken Stratton

June 6, 2016

Page 3

 

the tasks requested by the Company, and your reasonable best efforts continue through the successful achievement of the following milestones, as applicable:

Fifteen percent (15%) of the proceeds of the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, payable upon the successful closing of the sale or, if there is more than one sale, the successful closing of the last sale that results in the Company having sold all or substantially all of its assets.

Fifteen percent (15%) of any income received by the Company for the license or assignment of intellectual property, including patents, patent applications and trade secrets, payable when and as received by the Company.

Fifteen Percent (15%) of any up-front payment or fee received by the Company for the divestiture of the Company’s GMP manufacturing facility located at 249 Humboldt Court, Sunnyvale, whether by sublease, assignment, sale of assets, or otherwise, payable when and as received by the Company.

In the event of a Company merger in which the Company is the surviving legal entity (i.e., a reverse merger), then the Close-out team will be entitled to a cash payment equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the valuation ascribed to StemCells, Inc. in the merger transaction for purposes of establishing the share exchange ratio.

The Company will divide any success fees in good faith either ratably based upon efforts made or in equal shares across all eligible members of the Close-out Team. Unless otherwise agreed to in a signed writing by the Company (for example, because either the nature or the magnitude of work requested of you is extraordinary), after your Separation Date, you will not be compensated for any work done during this engagement, except as described above.

All payments to you under this agreement will be made without deduction for withholding taxes and contributions. You are responsible for paying all required state and federal taxes on all amounts received by you under this letter agreement for the performance of the services performed pursuant to this letter agreement. Aggregate annual payments to you in excess of $600 shall be reported by the Company to federal and state taxing authorities and to you annually on IRS form 1099-MISC. You will complete and submit to the Company the Substitute Form W-9 provided by the Company with your signed copy of this letter agreement.

After your separation date, you will not be entitled to any employment benefits of any kind provided by the Company to the Company’s employees, including but not limited to vacation pay, sick leave pay, any retirement plan (e.g., 401(k)) and related benefits, social security, workers’ compensation insurance, health insurance, disability insurance, unemployment insurance benefits, public liability and property damage insurance, travel insurance, legal counsel, bonuses, and other benefits of any kind provided by the Company to its employees. You expressly waive any and all rights to such benefits and agree that you will not be eligible for such benefits even if a tribunal, governmental agency, or other entity with appropriate authority determines that you are an employee of the Company.

4. Equity Awards .  Your existing Company-provided equity awards will continue to vest after your Separation Date for so long as you remain a consultant to the Company, as provided by this letter agreement. However, you will be responsible for paying any taxes owed as a consequence of continued vesting.

 


Ken Stratton

June 6, 2016

Page 4

 

5. Continuing Obligations .  To receive these awards, you will need to act in good faith with respect to the Company’s wind-down and comply with the Company’s policies and procedures during the period of your consultancy, including all previously agreed-upon obligations with respect to the use or disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets of the Company or any Company subsidiary.

6. Termination Rights .  This agreement is terminable by you at any time and for any reason. This agreement is terminable by the Company at any time after July 31, 2017, for any reason, and at any time in the event your breach of this agreement or if you are dismissed for cause prior to your Separation Date.

7. Services to Third Parties .   The parties recognize that you may provide services to third parties during the term of this letter agreement. However, it is understood and agreed that you shall be bound by all previously agreed-upon obligations with respect to the use or disclosure of the Company’s confidential information and trade secrets, and that you will not use any Confidential Information, directly or indirectly, for the benefit of any third parties. In addition, written notice must be provided to the Company before you provide related services to any third party which is a competitor or competitive business of the Company.

8. Assignment .  This agreement is personal in nature. You may not subcontract any work under this agreement. Moreover, neither this agreement nor any duties or obligations under this letter agreement may be assigned by the Company or by you without the other party’s prior written consent.

9. Resolution of Disputes / Choice of Law .  This letter agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the plain meaning of its terms and not strictly for or against any of the parties hereto. This letter agreement is made and entered into in the State of California, and shall in all respects be interpreted, enforced and governed by and under the laws of California without regard to its choice of law provisions. The parties further consent to the federal courts within the state of the defendant’s residence or principal place of business as being the exclusive forums for bringing any action or claim arising from, related to, or seeking to interpret, this letter agreement or any provision of this letter agreement. If, at any time, a violation of any term of this letter agreement is asserted by any party hereto, that party shall have the right to seek specific performance of that term and/or any other necessary and proper relief, including but not limited to damages, and the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its reasonable costs and attorneys’ fees.

10. Entire letter agreement / Modification .  The parties hereto represent and acknowledge that in executing this letter agreement they do not rely and have not relied upon any representation or statement made by the other party or by any of the other party’s employees, directors, agents, attorneys, or representatives with regard to the subject matter, or effect of, this letter agreement or otherwise, other than those specifically stated in this written letter agreement. This letter agreement sets forth the entire agreement between the parties hereto and fully supersedes any and all prior agreements and understandings, written or oral, between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof, except this letter agreement shall not in any way affect, modify, or nullify any prior agreement you entered into with the Company regarding confidentiality, trade secrets, inventions, or unfair competition, including your previous Employment Agreement.

 


Ken Stratton

June 6, 2016

Page 5

 

Neither this letter agreement, nor any of its terms, may be modified, amended or waived except by a written agreement signed by both parties. Any waiver of any provision of this letter agreement shall not constitute a waiver of any other provision of this letter agreement unless expressly so indicated.

11. Severability .  Should any provision of this letter agreement be declared or be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining parts, terms or provisions shall not be effected thereby and said illegal, unenforceable, or invalid term, part or provision shall be deemed not to be a part of this letter agreement.

12. Counterparts .  This letter agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, with signatures delivered by facsimile or as a .pdf, each of which shall have the efficacy of a second original as if delivered in person, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. Photographic or facsimile copies of any such signed counterparts may be used in lieu of the original for any purpose.

By your signature below, you agree to the terms of this engagement.

Sincerely,

StemCells, Inc.

 

/s/ Ian J. Massey

By: Ian Massey, D.Phil.

President and CEO

Acknowledged and agreed:

 

/s/ Ken Stratton

By: Ken Stratton

 

LOGO

Exhibit 10.5

June 6, 2016

Gregory Schiffman

[***]

 

  Re: Cooperation and Consulting Agreement

Dear Greg:

As you know, StemCells, Inc. (the “Company” or “StemCells”) has terminated its Phase II Pathway Study and has begun an orderly wind down of the Company’s operations. As you also know, the Company has just entered into another letter agreement with you, also dated June 6, 2016, defining the terms of your revised severance benefits (your “Severance Buy-out Agreement”), which is incorporated here by this reference. Capitalized terms used in this letter, but not otherwise defined, have the meanings given to them in your Severance Buy-out Agreement, including its Exhibit A. Nothing in this letter supersedes or amends the terms of your Severance Buy-out Agreement.

The Company has determined that, in order to maximize the value of the Company’s assets, it is important to ensure the continued cooperation and efforts of both you and approximately fifteen other individuals with central roles within the organization, both before and after August 1, 2016. In particular, the Company has determined that your continued cooperation after your termination from the Company may be necessary to enable the Company to sell all or substantially all of its assets at the best price possible for the benefit of all of its stakeholders; and the Company further believes that the compensation set forth in this letter is appropriate and reasonable to provide you with incentive to cooperate with the Company during this difficult time. In this letter, we refer to both you and your colleagues who have entered into substantially identical cooperation and consulting agreements with the Company, and who have not terminated or breached these agreements, as the “Close-out Team.”

This letter therefore sets forth our agreement concerning the scope, terms and conditions of the engagement of you by the Company as a consultant. You are being engaged as an independent contractor, and nothing in this letter creates an employer-employee relationship between the Company and you after your Separation Date.

 

 

7707 Gateway Boulevard Newark, CA 94560 USA

T +1 (510) 456-4000 ● F +1 (510) 456-4001

www.stemcellsinc.com


Gregory Schiffman

June 6, 2016

Page 2

 

1. Scope of Engagement .   By this letter, you are being retained by the Company only for the purposes and to the extent set forth herein. If and to the extent requested, you will use reasonable best efforts, subject to your availability, to assist the Company on such tasks as the Company requests, such as tasks and responsibilities relating to either: (i) the orderly wind down of the Company’s operations, including a potential bankruptcy filing, and/or (ii) the divestiture of Company assets. The scope of these tasks will not necessarily be within the scope of work you’ve been performing as a Company employee even if reasonably related to certain duties you’ve performed.

2. Status as an Independent Contractor .

You will provide services under this agreement as an independent contractor for the Company. Neither of the parties, nor their respective agents, employees, consultants, or representatives, shall be considered employees, joint venturers, co-venturers, partners, or agents of the other party. Nothing contained in this agreement shall be construed to create a relationship of employer and employee, master and servant, principal and agent, or partners, joint venturers, or co-venturers between you and the Company or between you and any employee or agent of the Company. The relationship of the parties under this agreement is strictly contractual and shall not give rise to any fiduciary relationship. Your activities under this agreement will not be supervised and, other than project delivery or completion dates there are no fixed or set hours for the performance of work hereunder. As an independent contractor, you will determine the method, details, and means of performing all services to be performed under this letter agreement. Likewise, you are responsible for all costs and expenses incident to the performance of services performed under this letter agreement, including but not limited to all fees, licenses, bonds, and taxes required of, or imposed against, you and all other costs of doing business by you. The Company shall not be responsible for any expenses incurred by you in performing any of the services under this letter agreement. You are responsible for furnishing all labor and materials to perform all services hereunder. For example, you must supply, at your own expense, all tools and instrumentalities required to accomplish the work agreed to be performed in accordance with this letter agreement. You are not required to purchase or rent any tools, equipment or services from the Company. You will perform the services required by this letter agreement at a place or location and at such times as you determine will reasonably and efficiently fulfill your obligations under this agreement. However, you acknowledge and agree that your physical presence at the Company’s premises (or any other location as reasonably requested by the Company) may be required as part of your duties under this agreement.

You may not represent to any third person or entity that you are authorized to enter into any contract for, or on behalf of, the Company; and you may not enter into any contract or other commitment for, or on behalf of, the Company or otherwise attempt to bind the Company in any manner whatsoever, without the Company’s prior written consent.

3. Compensation and Disbursements .

As exclusive compensation for your work under this engagement, you and the other members of the Close-out Team, will be eligible to receive the following awards payable upon the successful achievement of the following milestones, as applicable, provided that you use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the Company and perform

 


Gregory Schiffman

June 6, 2016

Page 3

 

the tasks requested by the Company, and your reasonable best efforts continue through the successful achievement of the following milestones, as applicable:

Fifteen percent (15%) of the proceeds of the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, payable upon the successful closing of the sale or, if there is more than one sale, the successful closing of the last sale that results in the Company having sold all or substantially all of its assets.

Fifteen percent (15%) of any income received by the Company for the license or assignment of intellectual property, including patents, patent applications and trade secrets, payable when and as received by the Company.

Fifteen Percent (15%) of any up-front payment or fee received by the Company for the divestiture of the Company’s GMP manufacturing facility located at 249 Humboldt Court, Sunnyvale, whether by sublease, assignment, sale of assets, or otherwise, payable when and as received by the Company.

In the event of a Company merger in which the Company is the surviving legal entity (i.e., a reverse merger), then the Close-out team will be entitled to a cash payment equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the valuation ascribed to StemCells, Inc. in the merger transaction for purposes of establishing the share exchange ratio.

The Company will divide any success fees in good faith either ratably based upon efforts made or in equal shares across all eligible members of the Close-out Team. Unless otherwise agreed to in a signed writing by the Company (for example, because either the nature or the magnitude of work requested of you is extraordinary), after your Separation Date, you will not be compensated for any work done during this engagement, except as described above.

All payments to you under this agreement will be made without deduction for withholding taxes and contributions. You are responsible for paying all required state and federal taxes on all amounts received by you under this letter agreement for the performance of the services performed pursuant to this letter agreement. Aggregate annual payments to you in excess of $600 shall be reported by the Company to federal and state taxing authorities and to you annually on IRS form 1099-MISC. You will complete and submit to the Company the Substitute Form W-9 provided by the Company with your signed copy of this letter agreement.

After your separation date, you will not be entitled to any employment benefits of any kind provided by the Company to the Company’s employees, including but not limited to vacation pay, sick leave pay, any retirement plan (e.g., 401(k)) and related benefits, social security, workers’ compensation insurance, health insurance, disability insurance, unemployment insurance benefits, public liability and property damage insurance, travel insurance, legal counsel, bonuses, and other benefits of any kind provided by the Company to its employees. You expressly waive any and all rights to such benefits and agree that you will not be eligible for such benefits even if a tribunal, governmental agency, or other entity with appropriate authority determines that you are an employee of the Company.

4. Equity Awards .  Your existing Company-provided equity awards will continue to vest after your Separation Date for so long as you remain a consultant to the Company, as provided by this letter agreement. However, you will be responsible for paying any taxes owed as a consequence of continued vesting.

 


Gregory Schiffman

June 6, 2016

Page 4

 

5. Continuing Obligations .  To receive these awards, you will need to act in good faith with respect to the Company’s wind-down and comply with the Company’s policies and procedures during the period of your consultancy, including all previously agreed-upon obligations with respect to the use or disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets of the Company or any Company subsidiary.

6. Termination Rights .  This agreement is terminable by you at any time and for any reason. This agreement is terminable by the Company at any time after July 31, 2017, for any reason, and at any time in the event your breach of this agreement or if you are dismissed for cause prior to your Separation Date.

7. Services to Third Parties .   The parties recognize that you may provide services to third parties during the term of this letter agreement. However, it is understood and agreed that you shall be bound by all previously agreed-upon obligations with respect to the use or disclosure of the Company’s confidential information and trade secrets, and that you will not use any Confidential Information, directly or indirectly, for the benefit of any third parties. In addition, written notice must be provided to the Company before you provide related services to any third party which is a competitor or competitive business of the Company.

8. Assignment .  This agreement is personal in nature. You may not subcontract any work under this agreement. Moreover, neither this agreement nor any duties or obligations under this letter agreement may be assigned by the Company or by you without the other party’s prior written consent.

9. Resolution of Disputes / Choice of Law .  This letter agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the plain meaning of its terms and not strictly for or against any of the parties hereto. This letter agreement is made and entered into in the State of California, and shall in all respects be interpreted, enforced and governed by and under the laws of California without regard to its choice of law provisions. The parties further consent to the federal courts within the state of the defendant’s residence or principal place of business as being the exclusive forums for bringing any action or claim arising from, related to, or seeking to interpret, this letter agreement or any provision of this letter agreement. If, at any time, a violation of any term of this letter agreement is asserted by any party hereto, that party shall have the right to seek specific performance of that term and/or any other necessary and proper relief, including but not limited to damages, and the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its reasonable costs and attorneys’ fees.

10. Entire letter agreement / Modification .  The parties hereto represent and acknowledge that in executing this letter agreement they do not rely and have not relied upon any representation or statement made by the other party or by any of the other party’s employees, directors, agents, attorneys, or representatives with regard to the subject matter, or effect of, this letter agreement or otherwise, other than those specifically stated in this written letter agreement. This letter agreement sets forth the entire agreement between the parties hereto and fully supersedes any and all prior agreements and understandings, written or oral, between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof, except this letter agreement shall not in any way affect, modify, or nullify any prior agreement you entered into with the Company regarding confidentiality, trade secrets, inventions, or unfair competition, including your previous Employment Agreement.

 


Gregory Schiffman

June 6, 2016

Page 5

 

Neither this letter agreement, nor any of its terms, may be modified, amended or waived except by a written agreement signed by both parties. Any waiver of any provision of this letter agreement shall not constitute a waiver of any other provision of this letter agreement unless expressly so indicated.

11. Severability .  Should any provision of this letter agreement be declared or be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining parts, terms or provisions shall not be effected thereby and said illegal, unenforceable, or invalid term, part or provision shall be deemed not to be a part of this letter agreement.

12. Counterparts .  This letter agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, with signatures delivered by facsimile or as a .pdf, each of which shall have the efficacy of a second original as if delivered in person, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. Photographic or facsimile copies of any such signed counterparts may be used in lieu of the original for any purpose.

By your signature below, you agree to the terms of this engagement.

 

Sincerely,
StemCells, Inc.

/s/ Ian J. Massey

By: Ian Massey, D.Phil.

President and CEO

Acknowledged and agreed:
/s/ Gregory Schiffman

 

By: Gregory Schiffman

 

LOGO

Exhibit 10.6

June 6, 2016

Ian Massey

[***]

 

  Re: Cooperation and Consulting Agreement

Dear Ian:

As you know, StemCells, Inc. (the “Company” or “StemCells”) has terminated its Phase II Pathway Study and has begun an orderly wind down of the Company’s operations. As you also know, the Company has just entered into another letter agreement with you, also dated June 6, 2016, defining the terms of your revised severance benefits (your “Severance Buy-out Agreement”), which is incorporated here by this reference. Capitalized terms used in this letter, but not otherwise defined, have the meanings given to them in your Severance Buy-out Agreement, including its Exhibit A. Nothing in this letter supersedes or amends the terms of your Severance Buy-out Agreement.

The Company has determined that, in order to maximize the value of the Company’s assets, it is important to ensure the continued cooperation and efforts of both you and approximately fifteen other individuals with central roles within the organization, both before and after August 1, 2016. In particular, the Company has determined that your continued cooperation after your termination from the Company may be necessary to enable the Company to sell all or substantially all of its assets at the best price possible for the benefit of all of its stakeholders; and the Company further believes that the compensation set forth in this letter is appropriate and reasonable to provide you with incentive to cooperate with the Company during this difficult time. In this letter, we refer to both you and your colleagues who have entered into substantially identical cooperation and consulting agreements with the Company, and who have not terminated or breached these agreements, as the “Close-out Team.”

This letter therefore sets forth our agreement concerning the scope, terms and conditions of the engagement of you by the Company as a consultant. You are being engaged as an independent contractor, and nothing in this letter creates an employer-employee relationship between the Company and you after your Separation Date.

 

 

7707 Gateway Boulevard Newark, CA 94560 USA

T +1 (510) 456-4000 ●  F +1 (510) 456-4001

www.stemcellsinc.com


Ian Massey

June 6, 2016

Page 2

 

1. Scope of Engagement .   By this letter, you are being retained by the Company only for the purposes and to the extent set forth herein. If and to the extent requested, you will use reasonable best efforts, subject to your availability, to assist the Company on such tasks as the Company requests, such as tasks and responsibilities relating to either: (i) the orderly wind down of the Company’s operations, including a potential bankruptcy filing, and/or (ii) the divestiture of Company assets. The scope of these tasks will not necessarily be within the scope of work you’ve been performing as a Company employee even if reasonably related to certain duties you’ve performed.

2. Status as an Independent Contractor .

You will provide services under this agreement as an independent contractor for the Company. Neither of the parties, nor their respective agents, employees, consultants, or representatives, shall be considered employees, joint venturers, co-venturers, partners, or agents of the other party. Nothing contained in this agreement shall be construed to create a relationship of employer and employee, master and servant, principal and agent, or partners, joint venturers, or co-venturers between you and the Company or between you and any employee or agent of the Company. The relationship of the parties under this agreement is strictly contractual and shall not give rise to any fiduciary relationship. Your activities under this agreement will not be supervised and, other than project delivery or completion dates there are no fixed or set hours for the performance of work hereunder. As an independent contractor, you will determine the method, details, and means of performing all services to be performed under this letter agreement. Likewise, you are responsible for all costs and expenses incident to the performance of services performed under this letter agreement, including but not limited to all fees, licenses, bonds, and taxes required of, or imposed against, you and all other costs of doing business by you. The Company shall not be responsible for any expenses incurred by you in performing any of the services under this letter agreement. You are responsible for furnishing all labor and materials to perform all services hereunder. For example, you must supply, at your own expense, all tools and instrumentalities required to accomplish the work agreed to be performed in accordance with this letter agreement. You are not required to purchase or rent any tools, equipment or services from the Company. You will perform the services required by this letter agreement at a place or location and at such times as you determine will reasonably and efficiently fulfill your obligations under this agreement. However, you acknowledge and agree that your physical presence at the Company’s premises (or any other location as reasonably requested by the Company) may be required as part of your duties under this agreement.

You may not represent to any third person or entity that you are authorized to enter into any contract for, or on behalf of, the Company; and you may not enter into any contract or other commitment for, or on behalf of, the Company or otherwise attempt to bind the Company in any manner whatsoever, without the Company’s prior written consent.

3. Compensation and Disbursements .

As exclusive compensation for your work under this engagement, you and the other members of the Close-out Team, will be eligible to receive the following awards payable upon the successful achievement of the following milestones, as applicable, provided that you use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the Company and perform

 


Ian Massey

June 6, 2016

Page 3

 

the tasks requested by the Company, and your reasonable best efforts continue through the successful achievement of the following milestones, as applicable:

Fifteen percent (15%) of the proceeds of the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, payable upon the successful closing of the sale or, if there is more than one sale, the successful closing of the last sale that results in the Company having sold all or substantially all of its assets.

Fifteen percent (15%) of any income received by the Company for the license or assignment of intellectual property, including patents, patent applications and trade secrets, payable when and as received by the Company.

Fifteen Percent (15%) of any up-front payment or fee received by the Company for the divestiture of the Company’s GMP manufacturing facility located at 249 Humboldt Court, Sunnyvale, whether by sublease, assignment, sale of assets, or otherwise, payable when and as received by the Company.

In the event of a Company merger in which the Company is the surviving legal entity (i.e., a reverse merger), then the Close-out team will be entitled to a cash payment equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the valuation ascribed to StemCells, Inc. in the merger transaction for purposes of establishing the share exchange ratio.

The Company will divide any success fees in good faith either ratably based upon efforts made or in equal shares across all eligible members of the Close-out Team. Unless otherwise agreed to in a signed writing by the Company (for example, because either the nature or the magnitude of work requested of you is extraordinary), after your Separation Date, you will not be compensated for any work done during this engagement, except as described above.

All payments to you under this agreement will be made without deduction for withholding taxes and contributions. You are responsible for paying all required state and federal taxes on all amounts received by you under this letter agreement for the performance of the services performed pursuant to this letter agreement. Aggregate annual payments to you in excess of $600 shall be reported by the Company to federal and state taxing authorities and to you annually on IRS form 1099-MISC. You will complete and submit to the Company the Substitute Form W-9 provided by the Company with your signed copy of this letter agreement.

After your separation date, you will not be entitled to any employment benefits of any kind provided by the Company to the Company’s employees, including but not limited to vacation pay, sick leave pay, any retirement plan (e.g., 401(k)) and related benefits, social security, workers’ compensation insurance, health insurance, disability insurance, unemployment insurance benefits, public liability and property damage insurance, travel insurance, legal counsel, bonuses, and other benefits of any kind provided by the Company to its employees. You expressly waive any and all rights to such benefits and agree that you will not be eligible for such benefits even if a tribunal, governmental agency, or other entity with appropriate authority determines that you are an employee of the Company.

4. Equity Awards .  Your existing Company-provided equity awards will continue to vest after your Separation Date for so long as you remain a consultant to the Company, as provided by this letter agreement. However, you will be responsible for paying any taxes owed as a consequence of continued vesting.

 


Ian Massey

June 6, 2016

Page 4

 

5. Continuing Obligations .  To receive these awards, you will need to act in good faith with respect to the Company’s wind-down and comply with the Company’s policies and procedures during the period of your consultancy, including all previously agreed-upon obligations with respect to the use or disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets of the Company or any Company subsidiary.

6. Termination Rights .  This agreement is terminable by you at any time and for any reason. This agreement is terminable by the Company at any time after July 31, 2017, for any reason, and at any time in the event your breach of this agreement or if you are dismissed for cause prior to your Separation Date.

7. Services to Third Parties .   The parties recognize that you may provide services to third parties during the term of this letter agreement. However, it is understood and agreed that you shall be bound by all previously agreed-upon obligations with respect to the use or disclosure of the Company’s confidential information and trade secrets, and that you will not use any Confidential Information, directly or indirectly, for the benefit of any third parties. In addition, written notice must be provided to the Company before you provide related services to any third party which is a competitor or competitive business of the Company.

8. Assignment .  This agreement is personal in nature. You may not subcontract any work under this agreement. Moreover, neither this agreement nor any duties or obligations under this letter agreement may be assigned by the Company or by you without the other party’s prior written consent.

9. Resolution of Disputes / Choice of Law .  This letter agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the plain meaning of its terms and not strictly for or against any of the parties hereto. This letter agreement is made and entered into in the State of California, and shall in all respects be interpreted, enforced and governed by and under the laws of California without regard to its choice of law provisions. The parties further consent to the federal courts within the state of the defendant’s residence or principal place of business as being the exclusive forums for bringing any action or claim arising from, related to, or seeking to interpret, this letter agreement or any provision of this letter agreement. If, at any time, a violation of any term of this letter agreement is asserted by any party hereto, that party shall have the right to seek specific performance of that term and/or any other necessary and proper relief, including but not limited to damages, and the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its reasonable costs and attorneys’ fees.

10. Entire letter agreement / Modification .  The parties hereto represent and acknowledge that in executing this letter agreement they do not rely and have not relied upon any representation or statement made by the other party or by any of the other party’s employees, directors, agents, attorneys, or representatives with regard to the subject matter, or effect of, this letter agreement or otherwise, other than those specifically stated in this written letter agreement. This letter agreement sets forth the entire agreement between the parties hereto and fully supersedes any and all prior agreements and understandings, written or oral, between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof, except this letter agreement shall not in any way affect, modify, or nullify any prior agreement you entered into with the Company regarding confidentiality, trade secrets, inventions, or unfair competition, including your previous Employment Agreement.

 


Ian Massey

June 6, 2016

Page 5

 

Neither this letter agreement, nor any of its terms, may be modified, amended or waived except by a written agreement signed by both parties. Any waiver of any provision of this letter agreement shall not constitute a waiver of any other provision of this letter agreement unless expressly so indicated.

11. Severability .  Should any provision of this letter agreement be declared or be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining parts, terms or provisions shall not be effected thereby and said illegal, unenforceable, or invalid term, part or provision shall be deemed not to be a part of this letter agreement.

12. Counterparts .  This letter agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, with signatures delivered by facsimile or as a .pdf, each of which shall have the efficacy of a second original as if delivered in person, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. Photographic or facsimile copies of any such signed counterparts may be used in lieu of the original for any purpose.

By your signature below, you agree to the terms of this engagement.

Sincerely,

StemCells, Inc.

 

/s/ Ken Stratton

By: Ken Stratton
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Acknowledged and agreed:

/s/ Ian J. Massey

By: Ian Massey

 

Exhibit 10.7

TRUST AGREEMENT

This Trust Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”) is entered into as of June 16, 2016 (the “ Effective Date ”) by and between StemCells, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) and David A. Bradlow (the “ Trustee ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company has terminated its Phase II Pathway Study and has begun a wind down of the Company’s operations;

WHEREAS, the Company has determined that the continued employment and cooperation of certain employees identified on Exhibit A hereto (each such individual, a “ Severance Agreement Employee ,” and collectively, the “ Severance Agreement Employees ”) will be necessary to support the wind down process and maximize the value of the Company’s assets;

WHEREAS, as consideration for the Severance Agreement Employees’ continued employment and cooperation to support the Company’s wind down process, the Company has entered into agreements with each of them (each such agreement, a “ Severance Agreement ,” and collectively, the “ Severance Agreements ”), which agreements set forth, among other things, the terms of each Severance Agreement Employee’s severance payment payable upon such Severance Agreement Employee’s termination from the Company (collectively, the “ Severance Obligations ”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to the new Severance Agreements, pre-existing severance agreements were extinguished, and the Severance Agreement Employees agreed to accept reduced severance payments upon their termination of employment;

WHEREAS, part of the consideration given to Severance Agreement Employees in the Severance Agreements was the protection of the Severance Agreement Employees’ severance payments in an irrevocable trust created for their benefit;

WHEREAS, the Company has also determined that, as partial consideration for the continued employment and cooperation of the employees identified on Exhibit B hereto (each such individual, an “ Exiting Employee ,” and collectively, the “ Exiting Employees ”), it is in the Company’s best interests to protect the Company’s obligations to the Exiting Employees to pay for paid time off and final wages owed (collectively, the “ PTO Obligations ”) in an irrevocable trust created for the benefit of the Exiting Employees;

WHEREAS, the Company has further determined that the continued employment of the employees identified on Exhibit C hereto (each such individual, a “ Retention Agreement Employee ,” and collectively, the “ Retention Agreement Employees ,” and, together with the Severance Agreement Employees and the Exiting Employees, the “ STEM Employees ”) until a date beyond August 1, 2016 specified in certain retention agreements entered into between each


of the Retention Agreement Employees and the Company (each such date, the Retention Agreement Employee’s “ Retention Date ,” and each such agreement, the Retention Agreement Employee’s “ Retention Agreement ”) will be essential to an orderly wind down process and the maximization of the Company’s assets;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Retention Agreements, the Company has agreed to pay, and the Retention Agreement Employees agreed to accept, retention bonuses upon their termination, provided that they continue to be employed by the Company until their respective Retention Date (collectively, the “ Retention Obligations ”);

WHEREAS, an additional consideration given to the Retention Agreement Employees was the protection of the Retention Obligations in an irrevocable trust created for the benefit of the Retention Agreement Employees; and

WHEREAS, the Company desires and has determined to be in its best interests to contribute $2.3 million to fund an irrevocable trust (the “ Trust ”) in accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement for the purpose of securing the Severance Obligations, the PTO Obligations and the Retention Obligations;

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and the Trustee hereby enter into this Trust Agreement and establish the Trust and provide for its funding and administration. The Trustee hereby agrees to serve as such and to receive and hold any and all cash and property which may be delivered to him as trustee hereunder from time to time, in trust for the uses and purposes and upon the terms and conditions hereinafter stated:

ARTICLE I.

TRUST FUND; TERM; NATURE OF TRUST; LIST OF BENEFICIARIES

 

Section 1.1.  Trust Fund

(a) For good and valuable consideration, the Company hereby irrevocably transfers and delivers to the Trustee all right, title and interest in and to the property listed in Exhibit D hereto, to have and to hold such property and any other property which, pursuant to any of the provisions hereof, the Trustee at any time hereafter may hold or acquire for the uses and purposes and upon the terms and conditions herein set forth. All such property constituting the principal of the Trust and any earnings thereon shall hereafter be collectively referred to as the “ Trust Fund .”

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company shall have no obligations or duties to contribute any additional funds or replenish the Trust Fund.

 

2


Section 1.2.    Term of the Trust

(a) The Trust hereby established is irrevocable and shall continue until the earlier to occur of:

(i) the exhaustion of the Trust Fund;

(ii) satisfaction or disclaimer of all claims listed on Exhibit A, Exhibit B, and Exhibit C attached hereto; or

(iii) dissolution/liquidation of the Company.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 1.2(a) above, the Trust shall be terminated by no later than June 15, 2017.

 

Section 1.3.    Grantor Trust; Termination

(a) The Trust is intended to be a grantor trust of the Company, within the meaning of Section 671 et seq. of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Internal Revenue Code ”), and shall be construed accordingly.

(b) The Trust Fund shall not be paid to the Company or any trustee in bankruptcy of the Company, except if otherwise ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction, shall be held separate and apart from other funds of the Company, and shall be used exclusively for the uses and purposes herein set forth. The STEM Employees shall have no preferred claim on any assets of the Trust Fund prior to the time such assets are paid to any STEM Employee as provided herein. However, the STEM Employees and each of them are third party beneficiaries of this Trust Agreement, and each of them may enforce its terms.

(c) Immediately prior to the termination of the Trust, all assets and liabilities remaining in the Trust shall be first applied to pay any and all administrative fees and expenses of the Trust and then to satisfy all liabilities of the Trust to the Trustee and to third parties. If, after payment of the foregoing, there are funds remaining in the Trust, notwithstanding Section 1.3(b), such funds and all other assets of the Trust shall be distributed to the Company, provided, however, that prior to any such distribution, the Company and, if applicable, a bankruptcy trustee or debtor-in-possession (collectively, for purposes of this Section 1.3(c), the “ Releasing Parties ”), execute a release, reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, of all claims that the Releasing Parties have against the Trust or the Trustee arising out of, in connection with, or relating to this Trust Agreement.

 

Section 1.4.    STEM Employees

(a) The sole and only beneficiaries of the Trust are the STEM Employees.

(b) Each Severance Agreement Employee is entitled, subject to the terms of this Trust Agreement and the Severance Agreement Employee’s Severance Agreement, to payment out of the Trust Fund of no more than the amount listed for such Severance Agreement Employee on

 

3


Exhibit A attached hereto, which amount includes the employer portion of such taxes and includes all withholding taxes and other applicable payroll deductions (each such amount, such Severance Agreement Employee’s “ Severance Amount ”).

(c) Each Exiting Employee is entitled, subject to the terms of this Trust Agreement, to payment out of the Trust Fund of no more than the amount listed for such Exiting Employee on Exhibit B attached hereto, which amount includes the employer portion of such taxes and includes all withholding taxes and other applicable payroll deductions (each such amount, such Exiting Employee’s “ PTO Amount ”).

(d) Each Retention Agreement Employee is entitled, subject to the terms of this Trust Agreement and the Retention Agreement Employee’s Retention Agreement, to payment out of the Trust Fund of no more than the amount listed for such Retention Agreement Employee on Exhibit C attached hereto, which amount includes the employer portion of such taxes and includes all withholding taxes and other applicable payroll deductions (each such amount, such Retention Agreement Employee’s “ Retention Amount ”).

 

Section 1.5.    Direction of Investment

The Trustee is authorized to make investments permissible by law for the investment of trust funds, subject to the terms of this Trust Agreement. Such investments shall be undertaken in a manner that is likely to minimize the risk of loss to the corpus of the Trust.

ARTICLE II.

PAYMENTS FROM THE TRUST

 

Section 2.1.    Payments from the Trust

(a) The obligation of the Trustee is to pay (as herein provided) out of the Trust Fund, to the extent funds are available therein:

 

  (i) to any Severance Agreement Employee such Severance Agreement Employee’s Severance Amount to which the Severance Agreement Employee is legally and properly entitled under such Severance Agreement Employee’s Severance Agreement, at the time that such Severance Amount becomes due and payable under such Severance Agreement Employee’s Severance Agreement;

 

  (ii) to any Exiting Employee such Exiting Employee’s PTO Amount to which the Exiting Employee is legally and properly entitled, upon such Exiting Employee’s termination from the Company; and

 

  (iii) to any Retention Agreement Employee such Retention Agreement Employee’s Retention Amount to which the Retention Agreement Employee is legally and properly entitled, upon such Retention Agreement Employee’s termination from the Company.

 

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(b) For a Severance Agreement Employee to be paid his or her Severance Amount, the Company must deliver to the Trustee a certificate, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit E hereto, executed by an officer of the Company stating, among other things:

 

  (i) that the Severance Agreement Employee has been terminated, or will be terminated, from employment by the Company, and the date of his or her termination from the Company (such Severance Agreement Employee’s “ Separation Date ”);

 

  (ii) that the Severance Agreement Employee has timely signed, delivered and not revoked the Release of Claims (as defined in the Severance Agreement); and

 

  (iii) that the Severance Agreement Employee is not disqualified from receiving his or her Severance Amount under the terms of his or her Severance Agreement.

(c) For an Exiting Employee to be paid his or her PTO Amount, the Company must deliver to the Trustee a certificate, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit F hereto, executed by an officer of the Company, stating, among other things:

 

  (i) that the Exiting Employee has been terminated, or will be terminated, from employment by the Company, and the date of his or her termination from the Company (such Exiting Employee’s “ Separation Date ”); and

 

  (ii) the PTO Amount to which the Exiting Employee is entitled.

(d) For a Retention Agreement Employee to be paid his or her Retention Amount, the Company must deliver to the Trustee a certificate, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit   G hereto, executed by an officer of the Company stating, among other things:

 

  (i) that the Retention Agreement Employee continued to be employed with the Company through his or her Retention Date;

 

  (ii) that the Retention Agreement Employee has been terminated, or will be terminated, from employment by the Company, and the date of his or her termination from the Company (such Retention Agreement Employee’s “ Separation Date ”);

 

  (iii) that he or she has timely signed, delivered and not revoked the Release of Claims (as defined in the Retention Agreement Employee’s Severance Agreement); and

 

  (iv) that he or she is not disqualified from receiving his or her Retention Amount under the terms of his or her Retention Agreement.

 

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(e) The Trustee shall pay each STEM Employee’s Severance Amount, PTO Amount, and/or Retention Amount, as applicable, within five (5) business days of receipt by the Trustee of the certificate required under Section 2.1(b), 2.1(c), or 2.1(d), as applicable, by wiring such amount to ADP on account of such STEM Employee using the wire instructions provided in the certificate required under Section 2.1(b), 2.1(c), and/or 2.1(d), as applicable, provided , however , that if the Company delivers the certificate required under Section 2.1(b), 2.1(c), or 2.1(d) to the Trustee at least five (5) business days before the STEM Employee’s Separation Date, then the Trustee will wire the payments owing on the STEM Employee’s Separation Date. The Trustee shall not be liable to the Company or any third party for payment of a claim if the certificate provided to the Trustee is conforming on its face. Because the Trustee is required to compute (but not pay to the taxing authorities) the employer’s tax that arises from each STEM Employee payment, the required certificate shall not be deemed received by the Trustee unless it is accompanied by a current payroll register reflecting each such STEM Employee’s year to date gross taxable wages for purposes of determining applicable limits for Social Security, Medicare, Unemployment and other taxes. The Trustee can and will rely on the current payroll register for determining the amount needed to pay employer taxes, which will be paid by ADP on behalf of the Company from each STEM Employee’s Severance Amount, PTO Amount and/or Retention Amount, as applicable.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee shall not disburse to any STEM Employee an amount greater than the sum of (i) the Severance Amount, if any, listed for such STEM Employee on Exhibit A, (ii) the PTO Amount, if any, listed for such STEM Employee on the certificate described in Section 2.1(c) herein, and (iii) the Retention Amount, if any, listed for such STEM Employee on the certificate described in Section 2.1(d) herein, and the aggregate amount of disbursements from the Trust shall not exceed $2.3 million, which amount includes disbursements to the Trustee for the payment of fees and reimbursement of expenses pursuant to Section 3.5 herein, plus any investment income generated from the Trust Fund (see Sections 3.1, 3.2).

 

Section 2.2.   Persons to Receive Payment

The Trustee shall pay all amounts payable hereunder only to ADP on account of the STEM Employees (or their legal beneficiaries or representatives upon death), and not to any other person. The receipt by ADP shall be a complete discharge of the Trustee for any sums so paid.

 

Section 2.3.   Trust Fund, Assignments

No part of the Trust Fund shall be liable for the debts, contracts or engagements of any STEM Employee, or be taken in execution by levy, attachment or garnishment or by any other legal or equitable proceeding, while in the hands of the Trustee, nor shall any such person have any right to alienate, anticipate, commute, pledge, encumber or assign any benefits or payments hereunder in any manner whatsoever, except that upon the disability or death of a STEM Employee, such person’s legal beneficiaries and representatives may succeed to his or her interest hereunder for the purposes provided pursuant to any Severance Obligation, PTO Obligation, or Retention Obligation that is for his or her benefit.

 

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Section 2.4.   Taxes

 

  (a) Income Taxes

All interest and other investment income earned on amounts on deposit in the Trust Fund shall be attributed to the Company. The Company shall be responsible for determining any requirements for paying or reporting any payments for tax purposes. The Company shall prepare all tax returns and pay any and all taxes on the Trust Fund or the income thereof, to the extent required to be paid by the Company under applicable law.

 

  (b) Payroll Taxes

All payments made to STEM Employees shall be processed through the Company’s ADP payroll system and the Trustee shall fund the ADP account for payment of all employer taxes arising from payment to the STEM Employees and ADP shall withhold all required Federal and State withholding taxes and such withholding and employer taxes shall be remitted to the taxing authorities by ADP, or the Trustee, if ADP is unable to do so. This includes all taxes payable upon a Severance Amount, PTO Amount, or Retention Amount distribution from the Trust.

ARTICLE III.

POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE

 

Section 3.1.   General

(a) It shall be the duty of the Trustee to hold, manage, invest and reinvest the Trust Fund (subject to Section 1.5), to collect and hold the increase, earnings and profits thereon, and to make payment from the Trust Fund, all as herein provided.

(b) Subject to the provisions of this Trust Agreement, the assets of the Trust Fund shall be held in an FDIC-insured institution, and the assets of the Trust Fund above the applicable FDIC insurance limit shall be secured by short-term bonds issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government.

(c) Notwithstanding the above, sufficient liquidity shall be maintained to meet the reasonably anticipated requirements of the Trust Fund for payment of expenses of administration, investment and management and for payments to the STEM Employees.

 

Section 3.2.   Powers of Investment

(a) Subject to Section 1.5 and the limitations and requirements hereof, and applicable laws, the Trustee shall have full power to invest and reinvest and/or cause to be invested and reinvested the assets of the Trust Fund in such manner as he deems beneficial and appropriate for the conservation and growth of the Trust Fund without his being limited or bound by any rule or custom relating to investments by trustees.

 

7


(b) For the avoidance of doubt, subject to Section 1.5, the Trustee shall have the power and authority to invest and reinvest all uninvested cash into obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and in notes or other instruments, including repurchase agreements, collateralized or secured by such obligations, or in units or shares of mutual funds thereof.

(c) The Trustee shall have the power and authority to register any investment held in the Trust Fund in his own name or in the name of a nominee and to hold any investment in bearer form. The books and records of the Trustee shall show that all such investments are part of the Trust Fund. The Trustee shall be liable for all acts of his nominees.

 

Section 3.3.   Duties of Trustee

(a) The Trustee shall exercise his powers from time to time as may be appropriate or as required by law.

(b) The Trustee shall maintain or cause to be maintained suitable records, data and information relating to his functions hereunder.

(c) The Trustee shall keep accurate and detailed accounts of all investments, receipts, disbursements and other actions hereunder. His books and records relating thereto shall be open to inspection and audit at all reasonable times and location convenient to the STEM Employees, or their duly authorized representatives. Alternatively, upon the request of a STEM Employee, the Trustee shall provide STEM Employees or their duly authorized representatives a copy of the Trust’s books and records for inspection and audit.

(d) Within thirty (30) days after the close of business on the last business day of each fiscal quarter (and within thirty (30) days after the resignation of the Trustee, as provided in Article IV hereof), and at any other time as requested in writing by a STEM Employee set forth in Exhibit A hereto, the Trustee shall render to the STEM Employees who have an active role with the Company as of the Effective Date and to any other duly authorized representative of the Company, a written account showing in reasonable summary the investments, receipts, disbursements and other transactions engaged in by the Trust during the preceding fiscal quarter, including, among other things, the date of each disbursement, the STEM Employee to whom the disbursement was made, and the amount of such disbursement, and setting forth the assets and liabilities of the Trust (the “ Records ”).

(e) The Trustee shall comply with the requirements of Internal Revenue Service Rule 671 and Form 1041 related to Grantor Type Trusts and provide to the Company a copy of all information filed with the Internal Revenue Service.

 

8


Section 3.4.   Emergencies and Delegates

(a) In case of an emergency, the Trustee may act with respect to the matter involved and shall incur no liability in so acting.

(b) By written notice, the Trustee may authorize a delegate to act on matters in the ordinary course of the business of the Trust or on specific matters.

 

Section 3.5.   Expenses

(a) The Trustee shall be entitled to compensation in the amount of $475 per hour, with partial hours pro-rated and billed in 15 minute increments, for services related to the performance of his duties and reimbursement for his costs as and when incurred. The compensation of the Trustee and all his expenses hereunder shall constitute a charge upon the Trust Fund. The Trustee shall have a lien on the Trust for such compensation and expenses until paid.

(b) Proper expenses of the Trust include the following:

 

  (i) reasonable counsel fees incurred by the Trustee, including but not limited to in connection with the defense of any actions by third parties in which the Trustee, as trustee of the Trust, or the Trust is a named defendant;

 

  (ii) reasonable accountants’ fees incurred by the Trustee, including but not limited to in connection with the defense of any actions by third parties in which the Trustee, as trustee of the Trust, or the Trust is named as a defendant, or to obtain advice and assistance to comply with all Federal, State and Local tax requirements and with Internal Revenue Service Rule 671 and Form 1041 related to Grantor Type Trusts to the extent tax filing is required;

 

  (iii) reasonable costs, expenses and charges of the Trustee incurred or made in the performance of his duties or in the defense of any actions by third parties in which the Trustee, as trustee of the Trust, or the Trust is a named defendant;

 

  (iv) reasonable expenses relating to investment of the Trust Fund such as brokers’ commissions and similar items; and

 

  (v) the Trustee’s reasonable charges for issuing payment checks and/or making wire transfers to STEM Employees and their legal beneficiaries or representatives.

(c) The Trustee shall submit to the Company periodic billing statements setting forth the fees and expenses incurred, which billing statements the Trustee shall also make available to a STEM Employee upon request in writing. Absent the receipt of an objection in writing from

 

9


the Company, the Trustee shall be authorized to pay his fees and expenses within twenty (20) days of submitting a billing statement containing such fees and expenses. In the event of an objection within twenty (20) days of the Trustee’s submission of a billing statement, the Trustee shall be authorized to pay out of the Trust Fund only the portion of fees and expenses to which the Company does not object until the objection is resolved, either by agreement or by a court.

 

Section 3.6.   Third Parties

In any judicial, arbitration or administrative proceeding, only the Company, the Trustee and the STEM Employees who have made themselves and their notice information known in writing to the Trustee (or, upon notice to the Trustee, their legal beneficiaries or representatives upon death) shall be necessary parties, and no other person shall be entitled to any notice or service of process (except as required by law). Any judgment, decision or award entered in any such proceeding or action (unless inconsistent with any Severance Obligation, PTO Obligation, or Retention Obligation) shall be conclusive upon all interested persons.

ARTICLE IV.

RESIGNATION, REMOVAL AND SUCCESSION

 

Section 4.1.   Resignation

The Trustee may resign at any time upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Company (which notice may be waived by the Company at its sole discretion).

 

Section 4.2.   Removal

The Trustee may be removed or replaced by the Company at any time for any reason, with or without cause, subject to payment of the Trustee’s fees and expenses in accordance with Paragraph 3.5.

 

Section 4.3.   Succession

(a) Upon resignation or removal of the Trustee, the Company or its duly authorized representative shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee (other than the Company or an officer or director of the Company), who shall have the same powers and duties as conferred herein. Any resigning Trustee shall transfer the Trust Fund to his successor and shall deliver the books, accounts and records thereof thereto. The resigning or removed Trustee is authorized, however, to reserve such amount as may be necessary for the payment of his fees and expenses under Section 3.5 incurred prior to resignation or removal.

(b) If a successor Trustee is not appointed within sixty (60) days after the Trustee gives notice of his resignation, then the Trustee may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a successor. The Trustee shall continue to serve until the successor assumes his office hereunder.

 

10


(c) Any successor Trustee agreed to by the Company shall be deemed to be the “Trustee” hereunder for all purposes.

ARTICLE V.

AMENDMENT; PARTIAL INVALIDITY

 

Section 5.1.   Irrevocability of Trust; Amendment

The Trust created by this Trust Agreement shall be irrevocable and shall not be revoked or terminated by the Company or any person other than as specifically provided in Section 1.2 nor shall it be amended, modified or supplemented except in accordance with Section 5.2.

 

Section 5.2.   Partial Invalidity; Conformity with Law

If any provision of this Trust Agreement is held to be illegal or invalid for any reason, such illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining portions of this Trust Agreement, unless such illegality or invalidity prevents accomplishment of the objectives and purposes of this Trust Agreement. In the event of any such holding, and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Trust Agreement may be amended prospectively or retroactively at any time by the Company or its duly authorized representative, upon reasonable notice to the Trustee, if deemed necessary to remedy such defect, to conform to the provisions and requirements of the Internal Revenue Code or regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, or to conform to the provisions and requirements of any law, regulation, order or ruling affecting the character or purpose of the Trust.

ARTICLE VI.

LIABILITIES

 

Section 6.1.   Liability of the Company

The Company shall not be liable or responsible for

(a) any debts, liabilities or obligations of the Trustee, or

(b) the acts or omissions (except as specifically undertaken by agreement of indemnity or insurance) of any fiduciary or other person relating to the rendering of services to the Trust Fund.

 

Section 6.2.   Liability of the Trustee

(a) The Trustee shall have no liability for the acts or omissions of the Company.

(b) The Trustee shall have no liability for following proper directions, including investment directions, which are made in accordance with this Trust Agreement.

 

11


Section 6.3.  Indemnification of Trustee

(a) The Company agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Trustee, his counsel, and accountant (collectively, the “ Indemnified Parties ”), to the full extent lawful, from and against any losses, claims, damages and liabilities, joint or several, related to or arising in any manner out of this Trust Agreement, any actions taken or omitted to be taken by an Indemnified Party in connection with the provision of services to the Trust or to the Trustee, or to any other matter (collectively, the “ Matters ”) contemplated by the engagement of the Trustee under this Trust Agreement, and will promptly pay for any and all expenses (including fees and expenses of legal counsel) as incurred, if such expenses are not paid out of the Trust Fund, in connection with the investigation or preparation for or defense of any pending or threatened claim related to or arising in any manner out of any matters contemplated by the engagement of the Trustee hereunder or any action or proceeding arising therefrom (collectively, “ Proceedings ”), whether or not such Indemnified Party is a formal party to any such Proceedings.

(b) In any action for which indemnification is sought the Company will only retain counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party to represent the Indemnified Party (in which case the Company shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the Indemnified Party or parties except as set forth below) or authorize the Indemnified Party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Company. Notwithstanding the retention by the Company of counsel to represent the Indemnified Party in an action, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the Company shall be responsible for the payment of all fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (I) the actual or potential Defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the Indemnified Party and the Company and the Indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified Parties which are different from or additional to those available to the Company, (II) the Company shall not have employed counsel reasonably acceptable to the indemnified Party to represent the Indemnified Party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (III) the Company has authorized in writing the Indemnified Party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Company.

(c) No Indemnified Party shall have any liability, regardless of the legal theory advanced (whether direct or indirect, in contract, tort or otherwise), to the Company or any other person or entity (including the Company’s equity holders, creditors, and STEM Employees) related to, in connection with, or arising out of this Trust Agreement or the services to be provided hereunder, except for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses that a court of competent jurisdiction shall have determined by final Judgment resulted solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of an Indemnified Party. The indemnity, reimbursement and contribution obligations of the Company shall be in addition to any liability which the parties may otherwise have and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successors, heirs and personal representatives of an Indemnified Party.

 

12


(d) The indemnity, reimbursement and contribution provisions set forth herein shall remain operative, and in full force and effect, regardless of any termination or the completion or expiration of this this Trust Agreement.

ARTICLE VII.

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 7.1.   Successors

This Trust Agreement and the Trust created hereby shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, personal and legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto and of the STEM Employees.

 

Section 7.2.   Use of Trust Funds

Except as herein provided under Section 1.2, under no circumstances shall any contributions to the Trust or any part of the Trust Fund be recoverable by the Company from the Trustee, or be used for or diverted to purposes other than for the exclusive purposes of providing benefits to STEM Employees. Upon execution of this Trust Agreement, other than any reversion rights upon the expiration or termination of the Trust, the Company shall have no right, title or interest in the Trust Fund.

 

Section 7.3.   Notices

Any claim or notice required or permitted by this Trust Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed sufficient upon delivery, when delivered personally or by overnight courier or by electronic mail, or forty-eight (48) hours after being deposited in the U.S. mail, as certified or registered mail, with postage prepaid, addressed to the party to be notified at such party’s address as set forth below, or as subsequently modified by written notice:

 

If to Trustee:   

David A. Bradlow

3947 23rd Street
San Francisco, CA 94114-3302

bradlow@davidbradlow.com

with a copy to:

  

Wendel Rosen Black & Dean LLP

1111 Broadway, 24 th Floor

Oakland, CA 94607

Attention:        Michael D. Cooper, Esq.

                         MDCooper@wendel.com

If to Company:   

StemCells, Inc.

7707 Gateway Boulevard

Newark, CA 94560

Attention:    George Koshy, Chief Accounting Officer

                     George.Koshy@stemcellsinc.com

 

13


  with a copy to:    Keller & Benvenutti LLP

650 California Street, Suite 1900

San Francisco, CA 94108

     Attention:
  

Tobias S. Keller, Esq.

tkeller@kellerbenvenutti.com

Jane Kim, Esq.

jkim@kellerbenvenutti.com

 

Section 7.4.   Construction

This Trust Agreement shall be construed, administered and enforced according to the Internal Revenue Code and, where state law is applicable, under California laws, fairly, equitably and, as applicable, in accordance with the purposes of the Severance Obligations, the PTO Obligations, and the Retention Obligations.

 

COMPANY     TRUSTEE
StemCells, Inc., a Delaware corporation    

David A. Bradlow

By:  

/s/ Ian Massey

    By:  

/s/ David A. Bradlow

Name: Ian Massey     Name: David A. Bradlow
Title: President & CEO      

 

14


EXHIBIT D

TRUST FUND

Two million three hundred thousand dollars ($2,300,000)

 

D-1


EXHIBIT E

FORM OF SEVERANCE AGREEMENT CERTIFICATE

[ Insert Date ]

The undersigned officer of StemCells, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) hereby certifies as to each of the matters set forth in this Certificate. For purposes hereof, all capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Trust Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2016, by and between the Company and David A. Bradlow (the “Trust Agreement”).

 

  1.                      is a “Severance Agreement Employee” as defined in the Trust Agreement (“Employee”).

 

  2. Employee entered into an agreement with the Company dated June      , 2016, setting forth, among other things, the terms of Employee’s severance payment payable upon Employee’s termination from the Company (the “Severance Agreement”).

 

  3. Employee will be, or has been, terminated from employment by the Company. Employee’s termination date, when Employee will have performed all of his or her obligations under the Severance Agreement, will be                      (the “Separation Date”).

 

  4. Employee timely signed and delivered to the Company the Release of Claims (as defined in the Severance Agreement), and the Release of Claims has not been revoked.

 

  5. Employee is not disqualified from receiving Employee’s Severance payment under the terms of the Severance Agreement.

 

  6. Payment of Employee’s Severance Amount, after reduction for employer taxes and net of withholding taxes (as defined in the Trust Agreement) will be made by ADP Direct Pay.

StemCells, Inc., a Delaware corporation

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

E-1


EXHIBIT F

FORM OF EXITING EMPLOYEE CERTIFICATE

[ Insert Date ]

The undersigned officer of StemCells, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) hereby certifies as to each of the matters set forth in this Certificate. For purposes hereof, all capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Trust Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2016, by and between the Company and David A. Bradlow (the “Trust Agreement”).

 

  1.                      is an “Exiting Employee” as defined in the Trust Agreement (“Employee”).

 

  2. Employee will be, or has been, terminated from employment by the Company. Employee’s termination date will be                      (the “Separation Date”).

 

  3. Trustee is instructed to release $[X] as the Employee’s “PTO Amount,” as defined in the Trust Agreement, which amount consists of accrued paid time off, final wages, and taxes payable.

 

  4. Payment of Employee’s PTO Amount, after reduction for employer taxes and net of withholding taxes (as defined in the Trust Agreement) will be made by ADP Direct Pay.

StemCells, Inc., a Delaware corporation

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

F-1


EXHIBIT G

FORM OF RETENTION AGREEMENT CERTIFICATE

[ Insert Date ]

The undersigned officer of StemCells, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) hereby certifies as to each of the matters set forth in this Certificate. For purposes hereof, all capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Trust Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2016, by and between the Company and David A. Bradlow (the “Trust Agreement”).

 

  1.                      is a “Retention Agreement Employee” as defined in the Trust Agreement (“Employee”).

 

  2. Employee entered into an agreement with the Company dated June      , 2016 (the “Retention Agreement”), setting forth, among other things, the terms of Employee’s retention payment payable upon Employee’s continued employment with the Company until [DATE] (the “Retention Date”).

 

  3. Employee continued to be employed with the Company through the Retention Date.

 

  4. Employee will be, or has been, terminated from employment by the Company. Employee’s termination date, when Employee will have performed all of his or her obligations under the Retention Agreement, will be                      (the “Separation Date”).

 

  5. Employee timely signed and delivered to the Company the Release of Claims (as defined in the Employee’s Severance Agreement), and the Release of Claims has not been revoked.

 

  6. Employee was not dismissed for cause by the Company and is not disqualified from receiving Employee’s Retention payment under the terms of the Retention Agreement.

 

  7. Payment of Employee’s Retention Amount, after reduction for employer taxes and net of withholding taxes (as defined in the Trust Agreement) will be made by ADP Direct Pay.

StemCells, Inc., a Delaware corporation

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

G-1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

UNDER SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT

I, Ian J. Massey, Ph.D., certify that:

 

(1) I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of StemCells, Inc.;

 

(2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

(3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

 

(4) The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

(5) The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 15, 2016

/s/ Ian J. Massey, Ph.D.

Ian J. Massey, Ph.D.
President and Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

UNDER SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT

I, Gregory Schiffman, certify that:

 

(1) I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of StemCells, Inc.;

 

(2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

(3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

 

(4) The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

(5) The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 15, 2016

/s/ Gregory Schiffman

Gregory Schiffman
Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 32.1

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the StemCells, Inc. (the “Company”) quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Ian J. Massey, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to StemCells, Inc. and will be retained by StemCells, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

Date August 15, 2016

/s/ Ian J. Massey, Ph.D.

Ian J. Massey, Ph.D.
President and Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 32.2

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the StemCells, Inc. (the “Company”) quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Gregory Schiffman, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to StemCells, Inc. and will be retained by StemCells, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

Date: August 15, 2016

/s/ Gregory Schiffman

Gregory Schiffman
Chief Financial Officer