UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

Date of Report: September 26, 2016

(Date of earliest event reported)

 

 

Rice Energy Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-36273   46-3785773

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

2200 Rice Drive

Canonsburg, Pennsylvania 15317

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(724) 271-7200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Underwriting Agreement

On September 26, 2016, Rice Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Barclays Capital Inc., as representative of the several underwriters (the “Underwriters”) named in the Underwriting Agreement, relating to the offer and sale of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”). The Underwriting Agreement provides for the offer and sale (the “Offering”) of an aggregate of 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock at a price to price to the public of $25.50 per share ($25.11 after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions). Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company granted the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an aggregate of 6,000,000 additional shares of Common Stock. The material terms of the Offering are described in the prospectus supplement, dated September 26, 2016 (the “Prospectus”), filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on September 28, 2016, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Offering has been registered with the Commission pursuant to an automatic shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-202054) of the Company, filed and deemed automatically effective by the Commission on February 12, 2015. The Offering closed on September 30, 2016.

The Underwriting Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, agreements and obligations, closing conditions and termination provisions. The Company has agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments the Underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.

The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Underwriting Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 1.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated in this Item 1.01 by reference.

Relationships

As more fully described under the caption “Underwriting” in the Prospectus, the Underwriters and certain of their affiliates have provided from time to time, and may provide in the future, investment and commercial banking and financial advisory services to the Company and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business, for which they have received and may continue to receive customary fees and commissions.

Vantage Purchase Agreement

On September 26, 2016, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Vantage Purchase Agreement”) by and among Vantage Energy Investment LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Vantage Investment I”), Vantage Energy Investment II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Vantage Investment II” and, together with Vantage Investment I, the “Vantage Sellers”), Vantage Energy, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Vantage I”) and Vantage Energy II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Vantage II” and, together with Vantage I, “Vantage Energy”). Pursuant to the terms of the Vantage Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to cause Rice Energy Appalachia LLC (“REA”), its wholly-owned subsidiary, to acquire the membership interests in Vantage Energy from the Vantage Sellers for an aggregate consideration at closing of $2.7 billion, which shall consist of approximately $1.02 billion in cash, the retirement of assumed net debt of Vantage Energy of approximately $700 million and the issuance of membership interests in REA that are immediately exchangeable into approximately 39.1 million shares of common stock of the Company, valued at approximately $980 million. The issuance of membership interests in REA will allow for tax deferral of the equity portion of the consideration paid to the Vantage Sellers. The transactions contemplated by the Vantage Purchase Agreement are referred to herein as the “Vantage Transaction.”

Upon the terms and conditions contained in the Vantage Purchase Agreement, concurrently with the closing of the Vantage Acquisition, the Company will effect a recapitalization of REA to admit the Vantage Sellers as members of REA. The Vantage Sellers will generally have the right to cause REA to redeem all or a portion of the common units they own in REA in exchange for shares of the Company’s common stock or, at the Company’s option, an equivalent amount of cash. As the sole manager of REA, the Company will operate and control all of the business and affairs of REA and, through REA and its subsidiaries, the Company’s business. Accordingly, although the Company will not wholly own REA, it will have the sole voting interest in, and control the management of, REA.

Completion of the Vantage Transaction is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of customary closing conditions as set forth in the Vantage Purchase Agreement, including the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. The Vantage Purchase Agreement may also be terminated under certain limited circumstances, including the right of either party to terminate the Vantage Purchase Agreement if the Vantage Transaction does not occur by November 10, 2016 or if there is a final, non-appealable legal restraint in place preventing or making illegal consummation of the Vantage Transaction.

 

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The Vantage Purchase Agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and the foregoing description of the Vantage Purchase Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to such exhibit. The above description of the Vantage Purchase Agreement is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Vantage Purchase Agreement. The Vantage Purchase Agreement is filed herewith to provide investors with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about the parties. In particular, the assertions embodied in the representations and warranties contained in the Vantage Purchase Agreement were made as of the date of the Vantage Purchase Agreement only and are qualified by information in confidential disclosure schedules provided by the parties to each other in connection with the signing of the Vantage Purchase Agreement. These disclosure schedules contain information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the representations and warranties set forth in the Vantage Purchase Agreement. Moreover, certain representations and warranties in the Vantage Purchase Agreement may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties rather than establishing matters of fact. Accordingly, you should not rely on the representations and warranties in the Vantage Purchase Agreement as characterizations of the actual statements of fact about the parties.

Midstream Purchase Agreement

On September 26, 2016, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Midstream Purchase Agreement”) by and between the Company and Rice Midstream Partners LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”). Pursuant to the terms of the Midstream Purchase Agreement, following the closing of the Vantage Transaction, the Partnership has agreed to acquire from the Company all of the outstanding membership interests of Vantage Energy Appalachia LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Vantage Energy II Alpha, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Vantage Energy II Access, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Vista Gathering, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, the “Vantage Midstream Entities”). The Vantage Midstream Entities, which will become wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company following a successful closing of the Vantage Transaction, own midstream assets including 30 miles of dry gas gathering and compression assets. In consideration for the acquisition of the Vantage Midstream Entities, the Partnership has agreed to pay the Company $600 million in aggregate consideration. The transactions contemplated by the Midstream Purchase Agreement are referred to herein as the “Midstream Transaction.” Completion of the Midstream Transaction is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of customary closing conditions as set forth in the Midstream Purchase Agreement, including the closing of the Vantage Transaction.

The Midstream Purchase Agreement includes customary representations and warranties regarding the Midstream Assets and the Midstream Transaction, as well as customary covenants and indemnity provisions. The parties have agreed to indemnify each other with regards to breaches of their respective representations, warranties and covenants set forth in the Midstream Purchase Agreement. In addition, the Partnership has agreed to indemnify the Company with respect to certain liabilities related to the business and operations of the Midstream Assets, subject to certain exceptions as set forth in the Midstream Purchase Agreement.

The Midstream Purchase Agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and the foregoing description of the Midstream Purchase Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to such exhibit. The above description of the Midstream Purchase Agreement is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Midstream Purchase Agreement. The Midstream Purchase Agreement is filed

 

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herewith to provide investors with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about the parties. In particular, the assertions embodied in the representations and warranties contained in the Midstream Purchase Agreement were made as of the date of the Midstream Purchase Agreement only and are qualified by information in confidential disclosure schedules provided by the parties to each other in connection with the signing of the Midstream Purchase Agreement. These disclosure schedules contain information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the representations and warranties set forth in the Midstream Purchase Agreement. Moreover, certain representations and warranties in the Midstream Purchase Agreement may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties rather than establishing matters of fact. Accordingly, you should not rely on the representations and warranties in the Midstream Purchase Agreement as characterizations of the actual statements of fact about the parties.

Relationships

Certain individuals, including officers and directors of the Company and the General Partner, serve as officers and/or directors of more than one of the Company and the Partnership. The Company owns 91.75% of the limited partnership interest in Rice Midstream GP Holdings LP, which owns 3,623 common units representing limited partner interest in the Partnership, 28,753,623 subordinated units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership and the incentive distribution rights in the Partnership. In addition, the Company is the owner of Rice Midstream Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which owns all of the Partnership’s incentive distribution rights and owns and controls (and appoints all the directors of) the General Partner, which owns a non-economic general partner interest in the Partnership.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

  1.1    Underwriting Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2016, by and between Rice Energy Inc. and Barclays Capital Inc.
  5.1    Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP
10.1    Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2016, by and among Vantage Energy Investment LLC, Vantage Energy Investment II LLC, Rice Energy Inc., Vantage Energy, LLC and Vantage Energy II, LLC.
10.2    Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2016, by and between Rice Energy Inc. and Rice Midstream Partners LP.
23.1    Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: September 30, 2016   RICE ENERGY INC.
 

/s/ Daniel J. Rice IV

  Daniel J. Rice IV
  Director and Chief Executive Officer

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

  1.1    Underwriting Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2016, by and between Rice Energy Inc. and Barclays Capital Inc.
  5.1    Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP
10.1    Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2016, by and among Vantage Energy Investment LLC, Vantage Energy Investment II LLC, Rice Energy Inc., Vantage Energy, LLC and Vantage Energy II, LLC.
10.2    Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2016, by and between Rice Energy Inc. and Rice Midstream Partners LP.
23.1    Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

 

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Exhibit 1.1

Execution Version

40,000,000 Common Shares

RICE ENERGY INC.

Common Stock

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

September 26, 2016

Barclays Capital Inc.

As Representative of the several

Underwriters named in Schedule I attached hereto

c/o 745 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Rice Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes to sell an aggregate of 40,000,000 shares (the “ Firm Stock ”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”) to the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “ Underwriters ”), for whom Barclays Capital Inc. is acting as representative (the “ Representative ”). In addition, the Company proposes to grant to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to an aggregate of 6,000,000 additional shares of the Common Stock on the terms set forth in Section 2 (the “ Option Stock ”). The Firm Stock and the Option Stock, if purchased, are hereinafter collectively called the “ Stock ”. This agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is to confirm the agreement concerning the purchase of the Stock from the Company by the Underwriters.

The Company and all of its subsidiaries are referred to collectively herein as the “ Company Parties ” and, individually, as a “ Company Party .”

The Stock is being issued in connection with the proposed acquisition (the “ Acquisition ”) of Vantage Energy, LLC and Vantage Energy II, LLC (collectively, “ Vantage ” and, together with their subsidiaries, the “ Vantage Entities ”), pursuant to that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated September 26, 2016, among the Company, Rice Energy Appalachia LLC, Vantage Energy Investment, LLC (“ VEI ”), Vantage Energy Investment II, LLC (together with VEI, the “ Vantage Sellers ”) and Vantage (together with all exhibits, schedules and other disclosure letters thereto, collectively, as may be amended, the “ Acquisition Agreement ”).

1. Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants that:

(a) Registration Statement. An automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-202054) relating to the Stock has (i) been prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) thereunder; (ii) been filed with the Commission under the Securities Act; and (iii) become effective under the Securities Act. Copies of such registration statement and any amendment thereto have been delivered by the Company to the Representative. As used in this Agreement:


(i) “ Applicable Time ” means 7:00 p.m. (New York City time) on September 26, 2016;

(ii) “ Effective Date ” means any date and time as of which any part of the Registration Statement, or the most recent post-effective amendment thereto, became, or was deemed to become effective under the Securities Act in accordance with the rules and regulations thereunder;

(iii) “ Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means each “issuer free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act);

(iv) “ Preliminary Prospectus ” means any preliminary prospectus relating to the Stock included in the Registration Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act;

(v) “ Pricing Disclosure Package ” means, as of the Applicable Time, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, together with the information included on Schedule III hereto and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus filed or used by the Company on or before the Applicable Time, other than a road show that is an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus but is not required to be filed under Rule 433 under the Securities Act;

(vi) “ Prospectus ” means the final prospectus relating to the Stock, as filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act; and

(vii) “ Registration Statement ” means the registration statement (File No. 333-202054), as amended as of the Effective Date, relating to the offering issuance and sale of the Stock including any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, all exhibits to such registration statement and including the information deemed by virtue of Rule 430B under the Securities Act to be part of such registration statement as of the Effective Date.

The Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and no proceeding or examination for such purpose has been instituted or threatened by the Commission.

(b) Ineligible Issuer. The Company was not at the time of initial filing of the Registration Statement and at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under the Securities Act) of the Stock, is not on the date hereof and will not be on the applicable Delivery Date, an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act).

(c) Well-Known Seasoned Issuer . The Company has been since the time of initial filing of the Registration Statement and continues to be a “well-known seasoned issuer”

 

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(as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) eligible to use Form S-3 for the offering of the Stock. The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) and was filed not earlier than the date that is three years prior to the applicable Delivery Date.

(d) Form of Documents. The Registration Statement conformed and will conform in all material respects on the Effective Date and on the applicable Delivery Date, and any amendment to the Registration Statement filed after the date hereof will conform in all material respects when filed, to the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The most recent Preliminary Prospectus conformed, and the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects when filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act and on the applicable Delivery Date to the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

(e) No Material Misstatements or Omissions in the Registration Statement. The Registration Statement did not, as of the Effective Date, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section 8(e).

(f) No Material Misstatements or Omissions in the Prospectus. The Prospectus will not, as of its date or as of the applicable Delivery Date, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section 8(e).

(g) No Material Misstatements or Omissions in the Pricing Disclosure Package. The Pricing Disclosure Package did not, as of the Applicable Time, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Pricing Disclosure Package in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section 8(e).

(h) No Material Misstatements or Omissions in Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed in Schedule IV hereto, when taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package, did not, as of the Applicable Time, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or

 

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omitted from such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed in Schedule IV hereto in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section 8(e).

(i) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses Conform to the Requirements of the Securities Act. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conformed or will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder on the date of first use, and the Company has complied with any filing requirements applicable to such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus pursuant to the Securities Act and rules and regulations thereunder. The Company has not made any offer relating to the Stock that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus without the prior written consent of the Representative. The Company has retained in accordance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses that were not required to be filed pursuant to the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

(j) Organization and Good Standing. Each of the Company Parties has been duly organized, is validly existing and in good standing as a corporation or other business entity under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and is duly qualified to do business and in good standing as a foreign corporation or other business entity in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its businesses requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (A) have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, stockholders’ equity, properties, business or prospects of the Company Parties taken as a whole or (B) materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement (each clause (A) and (B), a “ Material Adverse Effect ”). Each of the Company Parties has all power and authority necessary to own or hold its properties and to conduct the business in which it is engaged. The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than the subsidiaries listed in Schedule V.

(k) Capitalization. The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in each of the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus under the heading “Capitalization,” and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, conform to the description thereof contained in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus in all material respects and were issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws and not in violation of any preemptive right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar right. All of the Company’s options, warrants and other rights to purchase or exchange any securities for shares of the Company’s capital stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, conform to the description thereof contained in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and were issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws. All of the issued shares of capital stock or other ownership interest of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims (other than those arising under (i) the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2014, as amended, among the Company, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders and other parties

 

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thereto, (ii) the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2014, among Rice Midstream Partners LP, as guarantor, Rice Midstream OpCo LLC, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and the lender and other parties thereto, and (iii) the Credit Agreement, dated December 22, 2014, as amended, among Rice Midstream Holdings, LLC, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and the lenders and other parties thereto), except for such liens, encumbrances, equities or claims as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(l) Duly Authorized and Validly Issued Shares. The Stock to be issued and sold by the Company to the Underwriters hereunder has been duly authorized and, upon payment and delivery in accordance with this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, will conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, and the issuance of the Stock is not subject to any preemptive or similar rights.

(m) Power and Authority. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority, to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited (i) by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and (ii) public policy, applicable law relating to fiduciary duties and indemnification and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing (collectively, the “ Enforceability Exceptions ”).

(n) No Conflicts. The issuance and sale of the Stock, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the application of the proceeds from the sale of the Stock as described under “Use of Proceeds” in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, impose any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company Parties, or constitute a default under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, license, lease or other agreement or instrument to which any of the Company Parties is a party or by which any of the Company Parties is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company Parties is subject; (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of the Company Parties; or (iii) result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over any of the Company Parties or any of their properties or assets, except, with respect to clauses (i) and (iii) above, for any such conflict, breach, violation or default that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(o) No Consents. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing, registration or qualification with, any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over any of the Company Parties or any of their properties or assets is required for (i) the issuance and sale of the Stock, (ii) the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and (iii) the application of the proceeds from the sale of the Stock as described

 

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under “Use of Proceeds” in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, except (A) such as have been, or prior to the Initial Delivery Date, will be obtained or made, (B) for the registration of the Stock under the Securities Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, filings, registrations or qualifications as may be required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) and applicable state securities laws and the bylaws and rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”) in connection with the purchase and sale of the Stock by the Underwriters, and (C) for such consents that, if not obtained, have not or would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(p) Financial Statements. The historical financial statements (including the related notes and supporting schedules) of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and present fairly in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the entities purported to be shown thereby at the dates and for the periods indicated and have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved.

The historical financial statements (including the related notes and supporting schedules) of Vantage included or incorporated by reference in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and present fairly in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the entities purported to be shown thereby at the dates and for the periods indicated and have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved.

The other financial information included in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus has been derived from the accounting records of the Company Parties and presents fairly in all material respects the information shown thereby.

(q) Pro Forma Financial Statements. The unaudited pro forma financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus include assumptions that provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the transactions and events described therein, the related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions, and the pro forma adjustments reflect the proper application of those adjustments to the historical financial statement amounts in the unaudited pro forma financial statements included in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus. The unaudited pro forma financial statements included in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.

(r) Independent Accountants. Ernst & Young LLP, who has certified certain financial statements of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and Alpha Shale Resources, LP included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, whose reports appear in the most recent Preliminary

 

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Prospectus and who have delivered the initial letters referred to in Section 7(g) hereof, is an independent public accounting firm with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries and Alpha Shale Resources, LP, as the case may be, as required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

(s) Accounting Controls. Each of the Company Parties maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act and that has been designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The Company Parties (considered as one entity) maintain internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and to maintain accountability for its assets, (iii) access to the Company’s assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (iv) the recorded accountability for the Company’s assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences and (v) the interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus fairly present the information called for in all material respects and are prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.

(t) Disclosure Controls. (i) The Company Parties (considered as one entity) maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act), (ii) such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company and its subsidiaries in the reports they file or will file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management of the Company and its subsidiaries, including their respective principal executive officers and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure to be made, and (iii) such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they were established.

(u) No Changes in Internal Controls. Except as described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, since the date of the most recent balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries reviewed or audited by Ernst & Young LLP and the audit committee of the board of directors of the Company, (i) the Company has not been advised of or become aware of (A) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls that could adversely affect the ability of any of the Company Parties to record, process, summarize and report financial data, or any material weaknesses in internal controls and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the internal controls of each of the Company Parties; and (ii) there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

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(v) Critical Accounting Policies. The section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” set forth in or incorporated by reference into the most recent Preliminary Prospectus accurately and fully describes (i) the accounting policies that the Company believes are the most important in the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations and that require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments (“ Critical Accounting Policies ”); (ii) the judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of Critical Accounting Policies; and (iii) the likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions and an explanation thereof.

(w) Sarbanes-Oxley. There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company and any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith applicable to the Company.

(x) No Material Adverse Effect. Other than as disclosed in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and except as would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, (i) none of the Company Parties, considered as one entity, have (A) sustained any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, (B) issued or granted any securities, (C) incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent, other than liabilities and obligations that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, (D) entered into any material transaction not in the ordinary course of business, or (E) declared or paid any dividend or distribution on its capital stock, partnership or limited liability company interests, as applicable, and (ii) there has not been any change in the capital stock, partnership or limited liability company interests, as applicable, or long-term debt of the Company Parties, considered as one entity, or any adverse change, or any development involving a prospective adverse change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, stockholders’ equity, properties, management, business or prospects of the Company Parties taken as a whole.

(y) Title to Properties. Each of the Company Parties has or will have good and marketable title to, or have valid rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real property and personal property that are material to the conduct of the respective businesses of the Company Parties, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects, except such liens, encumbrances and defects as (i) are described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus (ii) do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company Parties and (iii) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(z) Licenses and Permits. Each of the Company Parties has such permits, licenses, patents, franchises, certificates of need and other approvals or authorizations of governmental or regulatory authorities (“ Permits ”) as are necessary under applicable law to own their properties and conduct their businesses in the manner described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, except for any of the foregoing that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company

 

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Parties has fulfilled and performed all of its obligations with respect to the Permits, and no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or results in any other impairment of the rights of the holder or any such Permits, except for any of the foregoing that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company Parties has received notice of any revocation or modification of any such Permits or has any reason to believe that any such Permits will not be renewed in the ordinary course.

(aa) Intellectual Property. Each of the Company Parties owns or possesses adequate rights to use all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses, know-how, software, systems and technology (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures) necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(bb) Legal Proceedings. Except as described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which a Company Party is a party or of which any property or assets of any of the Company Parties is the subject that could, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and to the Company’s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or others.

(cc) Contracts to be Described or Filed. There are no contracts or other documents required to be described in the Registration Statement or the most recent Preliminary Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement, that are not described and, if applicable, filed as required. The statements made in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of the terms of the contracts and other documents described and, if applicable, filed, constitute accurate summaries of the terms of such contracts and documents in all material respects.

(dd) Summaries of Law or Agreements. The statements made in or incorporated by reference into the most recent Preliminary Prospectus under the captions “Business—Regulation of the Oil and Natural Gas Industry”; “Business—Regulation of Pipeline Safety and Maintenance”; “Description of Capital Stock”; “Shares Eligible for Future Sale” and “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders”, insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of the terms of statutes, rules or regulations, legal or governmental proceedings or contracts and other documents, constitute accurate summaries of the terms of such statutes, rules and regulations, legal and governmental and contracts and other documents proceedings in all material respects.

(ee) Insurance. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company Parties carry, or are covered by, insurance from insurers of recognized financial responsibility in such amounts and covering such risks as is reasonably adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries. All policies of insurance of the Company Parties are in full force and effect; each of the

 

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Company Parties are in compliance with the terms of such policies in all material respects; and none of the Company Parties has received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that capital improvements or other expenditures are required or necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance; there are no claims by any of the Company Parties under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; and none of the Company Parties has been notified in writing that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(ff) No Undisclosed Relationships. Except as described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, no relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among any Company Party, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of any Company Party, on the other hand, that is required to be described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus which is not so described.

(gg) No Labor Disputes. No labor disturbance by or dispute with the employees of any of the Company Parties exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(hh) No Defaults. None of the Company Parties is (i) in violation of its charter or by-laws (or similar organizational documents), (ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant, condition or other obligation contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, license or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject, or (iii) in violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over it or its property or assets, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to the extent any such conflict, breach, violation or default would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(ii) Environmental Laws. Each of the Company Parties (i) are, and at all times prior hereto were, in compliance with all laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, orders, judgments, decrees, permits or other legal requirements of any governmental authority, including without limitation any international, foreign, national, state, provincial, regional, or local authority, relating to pollution, the protection of human health or safety, the environment, or natural resources, or to use, handling, storage, manufacturing, transportation, treatment, discharge, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“ Environmental Laws ”) applicable to such entity, which compliance includes, without limitation, obtaining, maintaining and complying with all permits and authorizations and approvals required by Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses, and (ii) have not received notice or otherwise have knowledge of any actual or alleged violation of Environmental Laws, or of any actual or potential liability for or other obligation concerning the presence, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, except in the case of clause (i) or (ii) where such non-compliance, violation, liability, or other obligation would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, (x) there

 

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are no proceedings that are pending, or known to be contemplated, against any of the Company Parties under Environmental Laws in which a governmental authority is also a party, other than such proceedings regarding which it is reasonably believed no monetary sanctions of $100,000 or more will be imposed, (y) the Company Parties are not aware of any issues regarding compliance with Environmental Laws, including any pending or proposed Environmental Laws, or liabilities or other obligations under Environmental Laws or concerning hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (z) none of the Company Parties anticipates material capital expenditures relating to Environmental Laws other than those incurred in the ordinary course of business.

(jj) Taxes. Each of the Company Parties has filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof, subject to permitted extensions, and have paid all taxes due, and, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there is no tax deficiency that has been determined adversely to any of the Company Parties, nor does the Company have any knowledge of any tax deficiencies that have been, or could reasonably be expected to be asserted against the Company, that could, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(kk) Compliance with ERISA. (i) Except, in each case, for any such matter as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)) for which the Company or any member of its “Controlled Group” (defined as any organization which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”)) would have any liability (each a “ Plan ”) has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and with the requirements of all applicable statutes, rules and regulations including ERISA and the Code; (ii) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred with respect to any Plan, excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption; (iii) with respect to each Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (A) no “reportable event” (within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, excluding any reportable event for which a waiver could apply (B) the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, each member of the Controlled Group have fulfilled their obligations under the minimum funding standards of the Code with respect to each such Plan, and (C) neither the Company or any member of its Controlled Group has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than contributions to the Plan or premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation in the ordinary course and without default) in respect of a Plan (including a “multiemployer plan”, within the meaning of Section 4001(c)(3) of ERISA); and (iv) each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is the subject of a favorable determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that it is so qualified, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, that could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification or approval.

 

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(ll) Statistical and Market-Related Data. The statistical and market-related data included in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable in all material respects.

(mm) Investment Company Act. None of the Company Parties is, and as of the applicable Delivery Date and, after giving effect to the offer and sale of the Stock and the application of the proceeds therefrom as described under “Use of Proceeds” in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, none of them will be, (i) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

(nn) Independent Petroleum Engineers. Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc., whose reports are included as exhibits to the Registration Statement and who has delivered the letter referred to in Section 7(k) hereof, was, as of the date of such report, and is, as of the date hereof, an independent petroleum engineer with respect to the Company.

Each of Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc. and Wright & Company Inc., whose reports are included as exhibits to the Registration Statement and who have delivered the letters referred to in Section 7(k) hereof, was, as of the date of such report, and is, as of the date hereof, an independent petroleum engineer with respect to Vantage.

(oo) Additional Registration Statements. Except as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act.

(pp) No Brokers. None of the Company Parties is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against any of them or the Underwriters for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Stock.

(qq) No Integration . The Company has not sold or issued, or agreed to sell or issue, any securities that would be integrated with the offering of the Stock contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the Securities Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or the interpretations thereof by the Commission.

(rr) Stabilization. The Company and its affiliates have not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company in connection with the offering of the shares of the Stock.

(ss) NYSE Listing . The Stock being sold by the Company is listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

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(tt) Distribution of Offering Materials. The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later to occur of any Delivery Date and completion of the distribution of the Stock, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Stock other than any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to which the Representative has consented in accordance with Section 1(l) or Section 5(a)(vi).

(uu) No Unlawful Payments. None of the Company Parties, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; or (iv) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment. The Company Parties have instituted and maintain and enforce policies and procedures designed to promote and ensure compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws.

(vv) Compliance with Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company Parties are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “ Money Laundering Laws ”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

(ww) OFAC. None of the Company Parties nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or controlled affiliate of any of the Company Parties is currently subject to or the target of any U.S. sanctions administered by the U.S. Government, (including without limitation, the designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person”) or any other relevant sanctions authority, or any orders or licenses issued under any of the foregoing (collectively, “ Sanctions ”), nor is the Company or any of its subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or the target of Sanctions (including, without limitation, Cuba, Burma (Myanmar), Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria and the Crimea region of Ukraine (each, a “ Sanctioned Country ”)). The Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject or target of any Sanctions, (ii) to fund or facilitate any activities of or any business in any Sanctioned Country or (iii) in any other manner that could reasonably be expected to result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction, whether as initial purchaser, advisor, investor or otherwise) of any Sanctions. For the past five years, none of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has knowingly engaged in or is now knowingly engaged in any dealings or transactions with any person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of any Sanctions or with any Sanctioned Country.

 

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(xx) Reserve Data. The natural gas reserve estimates of the Company Parties as of December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015 contained in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus are derived from reports that have been prepared by Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc., as set forth and to the extent indicated therein; and such estimates fairly reflect, in all material respects, the oil and natural gas reserves of the Company Parties, at the dates indicated therein and are in accordance, in all material respects, with Commission rules and guidelines that are currently in effect for oil and gas producing companies applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered.

The natural gas reserve estimates of the Vantage Entities as of December 31, 2014 and 2015 contained in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus are derived from reports that have been prepared by Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc. and Wright & Company, Inc., as set forth and to the extent indicated therein; and such estimates fairly reflect, in all material respects, the oil and natural gas reserves of the Vantage Entities, at the dates indicated therein and are in accordance, in all material respects, with Commission rules and guidelines that are currently in effect for oil and gas producing companies applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered.

Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to the Representative or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Stock shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.

2. Purchase of the Stock by the Underwriters . On the basis of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in, and subject to the terms and conditions of, this Agreement, the Company agrees to sell 40,000,000 shares of the Firm Stock to the Underwriters, and each Underwriter agrees to purchase the number of shares of the Firm Stock set forth opposite each Underwriter’s name in Schedule I hereto.

In addition, the Company grants to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to 6,000,000 shares of Option Stock. Such option is exercisable in the event that the Underwriters sell more shares of Common Stock than the number of shares of Firm Stock in the offering and as set forth in Section 4 hereof.

The purchase price payable by the Underwriters for the Firm Stock is $25.11 per share. The purchase price payable by the Underwriters for the Option Stock shall be the same purchase price per share as the Underwriters shall pay for the Firm Stock, less an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Firm Stock but not payable on the Option Stock.

The Company is not obligated to deliver any of the Firm Stock or Option Stock to be delivered on the applicable Delivery Date, except upon payment for all such Stock to be purchased on such Delivery Date as provided herein.

3. Offering of Stock by the Underwriters . Upon authorization by the Representative of the release of the Firm Stock, the Underwriters propose to offer the Firm Stock for sale upon the terms and conditions to be set forth in the Prospectus.

 

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4. Delivery of and Payment for the Stock . Delivery of and payment for the Firm Stock shall be made at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on September 30, 2016 or at such other date or place as shall be determined by agreement between the Representative and the Company. This date and time are sometimes referred to as the “ Initial Delivery Date ”. Delivery of the Firm Stock shall be made to the Representative for the account of each Underwriter against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representative and of the respective aggregate purchase prices of the Firm Stock being sold by the Company to or upon the order of the Company of the purchase price by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Company. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified pursuant to this Agreement is a further condition of the obligation of each Underwriter hereunder. The Company shall deliver the Firm Stock through the facilities of DTC unless the Representative shall otherwise instruct.

The option granted in Section 2 will expire 30 days after the date of this Agreement and may be exercised in whole or from time to time in part by written notice being given to the Company by the Representative; provided that if such date falls on a day that is not a business day, the option granted in Section 2 will expire on the next succeeding business day. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate number of shares of Option Stock as to which the option is being exercised, the names in which the shares of Option Stock are to be registered, the denominations in which the shares of Option Stock are to be issued and the date and time, as determined by the Representative, when the shares of Option Stock are to be delivered; provided, however , that this date and time shall not be earlier than the Initial Delivery Date nor earlier than the second business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised nor later than the fifth business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised. Each date and time the shares of Option Stock are delivered is sometimes referred to as an “ Option Stock Delivery Date ”, and the Initial Delivery Date and any Option Stock Delivery Date are sometimes each referred to as a “ Delivery Date ”.

Delivery of the Option Stock by the Company and payment for the Option Stock by the several Underwriters through the Representative shall be made at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date specified in the corresponding notice described in the preceding paragraph or at such other date or place as shall be determined by agreement between the Representative and the Company. On each Option Stock Delivery Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered the Option Stock to the Representative for the account of each Underwriter against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representative and of the aggregate purchase price of the Option Stock being sold by the Company to or upon the order of the Company of the purchase price by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified pursuant to this Agreement is a further condition of the obligation of each Underwriter hereunder. The Company shall deliver the Option Stock through the facilities of DTC unless the Representative shall otherwise instruct.

5. Further Agreements of the Company and the Underwriters . (a) The Company agrees:

(i) To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by the Representative and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities

 

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Act not later than the Commission’s close of business on the second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement; to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus prior to the last Delivery Date except as provided herein; to advise the Representative, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus has been filed and to furnish the Representative with copies thereof; to advise the Representative, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, of the suspension of the qualification of the Stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding or examination for any such purpose or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or suspending any such qualification, to use promptly its best efforts to obtain its withdrawal.

(ii) To furnish promptly to the Representative and to counsel for the Underwriters upon request a signed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission, and each amendment thereto filed with the Commission, including all consents and exhibits filed therewith.

(iii) To deliver promptly to the Representative such number of the following documents as the Representative shall reasonably request: (A) conformed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission and each amendment thereto (in each case excluding exhibits other than this Agreement and the computation of per share earnings), (B) each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any amended or supplemented Prospectus, and (C) each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus; and, if the delivery of a prospectus is required at any time after the date hereof in connection with the offering or sale of the Stock or any other securities relating thereto and if at such time any events shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the Securities Act, to notify the Representative and, upon its request, to file such document and to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many copies as the Representative may from time to time reasonably request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus that will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance.

(iv) To file promptly with the Commission any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus that may, in the judgment of the Company or the Representative, be required by the Securities Act or requested by the Commission.

 

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(v) Prior to filing with the Commission any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, to furnish a copy thereof to the Representative and counsel for the Underwriters and obtain the consent of the Representative to the filing.

(vi) Not to make any offer relating to the Stock that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus without the prior written consent of the Representative.

(vii) To comply with all applicable requirements of Rule 433 under the Securities Act with respect to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. If at any time after the date hereof any events shall have occurred as a result of which any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary to amend or supplement any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, to notify the Representative and, upon its request, to file such document and to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter as many copies as the Representative may from time to time reasonably request of an amended or supplemented Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that will correct such conflict, statement or omission or effect such compliance.

(viii) As soon as practicable after the Effective Date (it being understood that the Company shall have until at least 410 days or, if the fourth quarter following the fiscal quarter that includes the Effective Date is the last fiscal quarter of the Company’s fiscal year, 455 days after the end of the Company’s current fiscal quarter), to make generally available to the Company’s security holders and to deliver to the Representative (or make available through the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System) an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158).

(ix) Promptly from time to time to take such action as the Representative may reasonably request to qualify the Stock for offering and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of Canada and such other jurisdictions as the Representative may request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Stock; provided that in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction in which it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (ii) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction, or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any jurisdiction in which it would not otherwise be subject.

(x) For a period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the 60th day after the date of the Prospectus (the “ Lock-Up Period ”), not to, directly or indirectly, (A) offer for sale, sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device that is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition

 

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by any person at any time in the future of) any shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock (other than the Stock and shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, qualified stock option plans or other employee compensation plans existing on the date hereof or described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus), or sell or grant options, rights or warrants with respect to any shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock (other than the grant of options pursuant to employee benefit plans, option plans, qualified stock option plans or other employee compensation plans existing on the date hereof or described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus), (B) enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic benefits or risks of ownership of such shares of Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (A) or (B) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise, (C) file or cause to be filed a registration statement, including any amendments thereto, with respect to the registration of any shares of Common Stock or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into Common Stock or any other securities of the Company (other than any registration statement on Form S-8), or (D) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing, in each case without the prior written consent of Barclays Capital Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, on behalf of the Underwriters, and to cause each officer, director and stockholder of the Company set forth on Schedule II hereto to furnish to the Underwriters, prior to the Initial Delivery Date, a letter or letters, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (the “ Lock-Up Agreements ”); provided, however, that this Section 5(x) shall not apply to (i) the issuance to the Vantage Sellers of up to 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock in connection with the Acquisition and the granting of registration rights to the Vantage Sellers with respect to such shares and (ii) the filing of registration statements, including any amendments thereto, with respect to the registration of the securities described in clause (i) of this proviso.

(xi) To apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Stock being sold by the Company substantially in accordance with the description as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds.”

(xii) The Company and its affiliates will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that reasonably would be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company in connection with the offering of the Stock.

(xiii) The Company will do and perform all things required or necessary to be done and performed under this Agreement by it prior to each Delivery Date, and to satisfy all conditions precedent to the Underwriters’ obligations hereunder to purchase the Stock.

(b) Each Underwriter severally agrees that such Underwriter shall not include any “issuer information” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) in any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) used or referred to by such Underwriter without the prior consent of the Company (any such issuer information with respect to whose use the Company has given its consent, “ Permitted Issuer Information ”); provided that

 

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(i) no such consent shall be required with respect to any such issuer information contained in any document filed by the Company with the Commission prior to the use of such free writing prospectus, and (ii) “issuer information”, as used in this Section 5(b), shall not be deemed to include information prepared by or on behalf of such Underwriter on the basis of or derived from issuer information.

6. Expenses . The Company agrees, whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, to pay all expenses, costs, fees and taxes incident to and in connection with (a) the authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Stock and any stamp duties or other taxes payable in that connection, and the preparation and printing of certificates for the Stock; (b) the preparation, printing and filing under the Securities Act of the Registration Statement (including any exhibits thereto), any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto; (c) the distribution of the Registration Statement (including any exhibits thereto), any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, all as provided in this Agreement; (d) the production and distribution of this Agreement, any supplemental agreement among the Underwriters, and any other related documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Stock; (e) any required review by the FINRA of the terms of sale of the Stock (including related fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters in an amount that is not greater than $20,000); (f) the listing of the Stock on the New York Stock Exchange and/or any other exchange; (g) the qualification of the Stock under the securities laws of the several jurisdictions as provided in Section 5(a)(ix) and the preparation, printing and distribution of a Blue Sky Memorandum (including related fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters); (h) the preparation, printing and distribution of one or more versions of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus for distribution in Canada, including in the form of a Canadian “wrapper” (including related fees and expenses of Canadian counsel to the Underwriters); (i) the investor presentations on any “road show”, undertaken in connection with the marketing of the Stock, including, without limitation, expenses associated with any electronic road show, travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Company and one-half of the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show; and (j) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement; provided that , except as provided in this Section 6 and in Section 9, the Underwriters shall pay their own costs and expenses, including the costs and expenses of their counsel, any transfer taxes on the Stock which they may sell, the expenses of advertising any offering of the Stock made by the Underwriters.

7. Conditions of Underwriter’s Obligations . The respective obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy, when made and on each Delivery Date, of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional terms and conditions:

(a) The Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission in accordance with Section 5(a)(i). The Company shall have complied with all filing requirements applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus used or referred to after the date hereof; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been issued and no

 

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proceeding or examination for such purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and any request of the Commission for inclusion of additional information in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise shall have been complied with. If the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have become effective by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement.

(b) No Underwriter shall have discovered and disclosed to the Company on or prior to such Delivery Date that the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Pricing Disclosure Package, or any amendment or supplement thereto, contains an untrue statement of a fact which, in the opinion of Kirkland & Ellis, LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, is material or omits to state a fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(c) All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the authorization, form and validity of this Agreement, the Stock, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and all other legal matters relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to counsel for the Underwriters, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel all documents and information that they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.

(d) Latham & Watkins LLP shall have furnished to the Representative its written opinion, as counsel to the Company, addressed to the Representative and dated such Delivery Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.

(e) The Underwriters shall have received an opinion of William E. Jordan, general counsel for the Company, dated such Delivery Date, to the effect that: To the knowledge of such counsel, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which any Company Party is a party or to which any of their respective properties is subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Pricing Disclosure Package that have not been described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Pricing Disclosure Package.

(f) The Representative shall have received from Kirkland & Ellis LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated such Delivery Date, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Stock, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Pricing Disclosure Package and other related matters as the Representative may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

(g) At the time of execution of this Agreement, the Representative shall have received from Ernst & Young LLP a letter, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the date hereof (i) confirming that they are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under

 

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Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, and (ii) stating, as of the date hereof (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, as of a date not more than three days prior to the date hereof), the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information of the Company Parties and other matters ordinarily covered by accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters in connection with registered public offerings.

(h) At the time of execution of this Agreement, the Representative shall have received from KPMG LLP a letter, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the date hereof (i) confirming that they are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, and (ii) stating, as of the date hereof (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, as of a date not more than three days prior to the date hereof), the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information of the Vantage Entities and other matters ordinarily covered by accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters in connection with registered public offerings.

(i) With respect to the letter of Ernst & Young LLP referred to in paragraph (g) and delivered to the Representative concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “ initial letter ”), the Company shall have furnished to the Representative a letter (the “ bring-down letter ”) of such accountants, addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date (i) confirming that they are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, (ii) stating, as of the date of the bring-down letter (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the Prospectus, as of a date not more than three days prior to the date of the bring-down letter), the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters covered by the initial letter, and (iii) confirming in all material respects the conclusions and findings set forth in the initial letter.

(j) With respect to the letter of KPMG LLP referred to in paragraph (h) and delivered to the Representative concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “ Vantage Entities initial letter ”), the Company shall have furnished to the Representative a letter (the “ Vantage Entities bring-down letter ”) of such accountants, addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date (i) confirming that they are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, (ii) stating, as of the date of the bring-down letter (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the Prospectus, as of a date not more than three days prior to the date of the bring-down letter), the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters covered by the Vantage Entities initial letter, and (iii) confirming in all material respects the conclusions and findings set forth in the Vantage Entities initial letter.

 

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(k) At the time of execution of this Agreement, the Representative shall have received from Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc. and Wright & Company Inc. initial letters (the “ initial expert letters ”), in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the date hereof and subsequent letters dated as of the Delivery Date, which such letters shall cover the period from any initial expert letter to the Delivery Date, stating the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the reserve and other operational information and other matters as is customary to underwriters in connection with registered public offerings.

(l) The Company shall have furnished to the Representative a certificate, dated such Delivery Date, of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, certifying that:

(i) the representations and warranties of the Company in Section 1 are true and correct on the date hereof and on and as of such Delivery Date, and the Company has satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Delivery Date;

(ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued; and no proceedings or examination for that purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge of such officers, threatened;

(iii) they have examined the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Pricing Disclosure Package, and, in their opinion, (A) (1) the Registration Statement, as of the Effective Date, (2) the Prospectus, as of its date and on the applicable Delivery Date, and (3) the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, did not and do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact and did not and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (and except in the case of the Registration Statement, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, and (B) since the Effective Date, no event has occurred that should have been set forth in a supplement or amendment to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that has not been so set forth; and

(iv) To the effect of Section 7(m) ( provided that no representation with respect to the judgment of the Representative need be made) and Section 7(n).

(m) Except as described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, (i) none of the Company Parties shall have sustained, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, or (ii) since such date, no Company Party has declared or paid any dividend on its capital stock, nor has there been any change in the capital stock, partnership or limited liability interests, as applicable, or long-term debt of the Company Parties, considered one entity, or any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, stockholders’ equity, properties, management, business or prospects of the Company

 

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and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii), is, individually or in the aggregate, in the judgment of the Representative, so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Stock being delivered on such Delivery Date on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.

(n) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the Company’s debt securities or preferred stock by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined by the Commission in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act), and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the Company’s debt securities or preferred stock.

(o) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) (A) trading in securities generally on any securities exchange that has registered with the Commission under Section 6 of the Exchange Act (including the New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Global Market or The NASDAQ Capital Market), or (B) trading in any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market, shall have been suspended or materially limited or the settlement of such trading generally shall have been materially disrupted or minimum prices shall have been established on any such exchange or such market by the Commission, by such exchange or by any other regulatory body or governmental authority having jurisdiction, (ii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by federal or state authorities, (iii) the United States shall have become engaged in hostilities, there shall have been an escalation in hostilities involving the United States or there shall have been a declaration of a national emergency or war by the United States, or (iv) there shall have occurred such a material adverse change in general economic, political or financial conditions, including, without limitation, as a result of terrorist activities after the date hereof (or the effect of international conditions on the financial markets in the United States shall be such), as to make it, in the judgment of the Representative, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or delivery of the Stock being delivered on such Delivery Date on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.

(p) The New York Stock Exchange shall have approved the Stock for listing, subject only to official notice of issuance.

(q) The Lock-Up Agreements between the Representative and the officers, directors and stockholders of the Company set forth on Schedule II, delivered to the Representative on or before the date of this Agreement, shall be in full force and effect on such Delivery Date.

(r) On or prior to each Delivery Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Underwriters such further certificates and documents as the Representative may reasonably request.

 

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All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.

8. Indemnification and Contribution .

(a) Indemnification of the Underwriters by the Company. The Company hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof (including, but not limited to, any loss, claim, damage, liability or action relating to purchases and sales of Stock), to which that Underwriter, affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in (A) any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, (B) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, (C) any Permitted Issuer Information used or referred to in any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) used or referred to by any Underwriter, (D) any materials or information provided to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Stock, including any “road show” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) not constituting an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (“ Marketing Materials ”), or (E) any Blue Sky application or other document prepared or executed by the Company (or based upon any written information furnished by the Company for use therein) specifically for the purpose of qualifying any or all of the Stock under the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction (any such application, document or information being hereinafter called a “ Blue Sky Application ”) or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any Permitted Issuer Information, any Marketing Materials or any Blue Sky Application, any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (and except in the case of the Registration Statement, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, and shall reimburse each Underwriter and each such affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person promptly upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by that Underwriter, affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred; provided , however , that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any such amendment or supplement thereto or in any Permitted Issuer Information, any Marketing Materials or any Blue Sky Application, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information concerning such Underwriter furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information consists solely of the information specified in Section 8(e). The foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have to each Underwriter or to any affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person of that Underwriter.

 

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(b) Indemnification of the Company by the Underwriters. The Underwriters shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers and employees, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof, to which the Company or any such director, officer, employee or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any Marketing Materials or Blue Sky Application, or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any Marketing Materials or Blue Sky Application, any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information concerning such Underwriter furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of such Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information is limited to the information set forth in Section 8(e). The foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to any liability that each Underwriter may otherwise have to the Company, or any such director, officer, employee or controlling person.

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of any claim or the commencement of any action, the indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the claim or the commencement of that action; provided , however , that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under this Section 8 except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights and defenses) by such failure and, provided , further , that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 8. If any such claim or action shall be brought against an indemnified party, and it shall notify the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such claim or action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party under this Section 8 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however , that the indemnified party shall have the right to employ counsel to represent jointly the indemnified party and those other indemnified parties and their respective directors, officers, employees and controlling persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought under this Section 8 if (i) the indemnified party and the indemnifying party shall have so mutually agreed; (ii) the indemnifying party has failed within a reasonable time to retain

 

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counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; (iii) the indemnified party and its directors, officers, employees and controlling persons shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to them that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnified parties or their respective directors, officers, employees or controlling persons, on the one hand, and the indemnifying party, on the other hand, and representation of both sets of parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them, and in any such event the fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be paid by the indemnifying party. No indemnifying party shall (x) without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party, from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding and does not include a statement as to, or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party, or (y) be liable for any settlement of any such action effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), but if settled with the consent of the indemnifying party or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff in any such action, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by Section 8(a) or (b) hereof, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request or disputed in good faith the indemnified party’s entitlement to such reimbursement prior to the date of such settlement.

(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 shall for any reason be unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 8(a) or 8(b) in respect of any loss, claim, damage or liability, or any action in respect thereof, referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, from the offering of the Stock, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, with respect to the statements or omissions that resulted in such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, with respect to such offering shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Stock purchased under this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, as

 

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set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus, on the one hand, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters with respect to the shares of the Stock purchased under this Agreement, as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus, on the other hand. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 8(d) were to be determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 8(d) shall be deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 8(d), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8(d), in no event shall an Underwriter be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter with respect to the offering of the Stock exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute as provided in this Section 8(d) are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.

(e) The Underwriters severally confirm that the statements regarding delivery of shares by the Underwriters set forth on the cover page of, and the concession and reallowance figures and the paragraph relating to stabilization by the Underwriters appearing under the caption “Underwriting” in, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus are correct and constitute the only information concerning such Underwriter furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the Underwriters specifically for inclusion in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any Marketing Materials.

9. Termination . The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be terminated by the Representative by notice given to and received by the Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Firm Stock if, prior to that time, any of the events described in Sections 7(m), 7(n) and 7(o) shall have occurred or if the Underwriters shall decline to purchase the Stock for any reason permitted under this Agreement.

10. Reimbursement of Underwriter’s Expenses . If (a) the Company shall fail to tender the Stock for delivery to the Underwriters for any reason, or (b) the Underwriters shall decline to purchase the Stock for any reason permitted under this Agreement, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters) incurred by the Underwriters in connection with this Agreement and the proposed purchase of the Stock, and upon demand the Company shall pay the full amount thereof to the Underwriters.

 

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11. Research Analyst Independence . The Company acknowledges that each Underwriter’s research analysts and research departments are required to be independent from their respective investment banking divisions and are subject to certain regulations and internal policies, and that such Underwriters’ research analysts may hold views and make statements or investment recommendations and/or publish research reports with respect to the Company and/or the offering that differ from the views of their respective investment banking divisions. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against any Underwriter with respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the fact that the views expressed by their independent research analysts and research departments may be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the Company by such Underwriter’s investment banking divisions. The Company acknowledges that each of the Underwriters is a full service securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect transactions for its own account or the account of its customers and hold long or short positions in debt or equity securities of the companies that may be the subject of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

12. No Fiduciary Duty . The Company acknowledges and agree that in connection with this offering, sale of the Stock or any other services the Underwriters may be deemed to be providing hereunder, notwithstanding any preexisting relationship, advisory or otherwise, between the parties or any oral representations or assurances previously or subsequently made by the Underwriters: (a) no fiduciary or agency relationship between the Company and any other person, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, exists; (b) the Underwriters are not acting as advisors, expert or otherwise, to the Company, including, without limitation, with respect to the determination of the public offering price of the Stock, and such relationship between the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, is entirely and solely commercial, based on arms-length negotiations; (c) any duties and obligations that the Underwriters may have to the Company shall be limited to those duties and obligations specifically stated herein; and (d) the Underwriters and their respective affiliates may have interests that differ from those of the Company. The Company hereby waives any claims that the Company may have against the Underwriters with respect to any breach of fiduciary duty in connection with this offering.

13. Notices, etc . All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and:

(a) if to the Underwriters, shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to Barclays Capital Inc., 745 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Syndicate Registration (Fax: (646) 834-8133);

(b) if to the Company, shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention: General Counsel; and

Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect at the time of receipt thereof. The Company shall be entitled to act and rely upon any request, consent, notice or agreement given or made by the Underwriters.

 

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In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.

14. Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters, the Company and their respective successors. This Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof are for the sole benefit of only those persons, except that (a) the representations, warranties, indemnitees and agreements of the Company contained in this Agreement shall also be deemed to be for the benefit of the directors, officers, employees and agents of the Underwriters and each person or persons, if any, who control any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, and (b) the indemnity agreement of the Underwriters contained in Section 8(b) of this Agreement shall be deemed to be for the benefit of the directors of the Company, the officers of the Company who have signed the Registration Statement and any person controlling the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, other than the persons referred to in this Section 14, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein.

15. Survival . The respective indemnities, representations and warranties of the Company and the Underwriters contained in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Stock and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any of them or any person controlling any of them.

16. Definition of the Terms “Business Day”, “Affiliate” and “Subsidiary” . For purposes of this Agreement, (a) “ business day ” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in New York are generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close, and (b) “ affiliate ” and “ subsidiary ” have the meanings set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

17. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to conflict of laws principles (other than Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law).

18. Waiver of Jury Trial . The Company and the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

19. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and, if executed in more than one counterpart, the executed counterparts shall each be deemed to be an original but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

 

29


20. Headings . The headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.

 

30


If the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement among the Company and the Underwriters, please indicate your acceptance in the space provided for that purpose below.

 

Very truly yours,
RICE ENERGY INC.
By:   /s/ Daniel J. Rice IV
  Name: Daniel J. Rice IV
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

- Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement -


Accepted:

BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.

For itself and as Representative

of the several Underwriters named

in Schedule I hereto

 

By:   /s/ Phillip J. Ream
  Name: Phillip J. Ream
  Title:   Managing Director

 

- Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement -


SCHEDULE I

 

Underwriters

   Number of Shares
of Firm Stock
 

Barclays Capital Inc.

     24,000,000   

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

     16,000,000   
  

 

 

 

T OTAL

     40,000,000   
  

 

 

 

 

Schedule I


SCHEDULE II

PERSONS DELIVERING LOCK-UP AGREEMENTS

Directors

Daniel J. Rice III

Daniel J. Rice IV

Toby Z. Rice

Scott A. Gieselman

Robert F. Vagt

James W. Christmas

Steven C. Dixon

John McCartney

Officers

Derek A. Rice

Grayson T. Lisenby

James W. Rogers

William E. Jordan

Robert R. Wingo

Stockholders

Rice Energy Holdings LLC

 

Schedule II


SCHEDULE III

ORALLY CONVEYED PRICING INFORMATION

 

Number of shares of Stock:

 

40,000,000 shares of Firm Stock or, if the Underwriters

exercise in full their option to purchase additional Stock

granted in Section 2 hereof, 46,000,000 shares of Stock

Public offering price for the shares of Stock:

  $25.50 per share of Stock

 

Schedule III


SCHEDULE IV

ISSUER FREE WRITING PROSPECTUSES – ROAD SHOW MATERIALS

Electronic roadshow as made available on http://www.netroadshow.com.

 

Schedule IV


SCHEDULE V

LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES OF RICE ENERGY INC.

 

Name of Subsidiary

  

Jurisdiction of Organization

Rice Energy Appalachia, LLC

   Delaware

Rice Energy Marketing LLC

   Delaware

Rice Drilling B LLC

   Delaware

Rice Drilling C LLC

   Pennsylvania

Rice Drilling D LLC

   Delaware

Rice Midstream Holdings LLC

   Delaware

Rice Midstream Management LLC

   Delaware

Rice Midstream Partners LP

   Delaware

Rice Midstream OpCo LLC

   Delaware

Rice Poseidon Midstream LLC

   Delaware

Rice Olympus Midstream LLC

   Delaware

Rice Water Services (OH) LLC

   Delaware

Rice Water Services (PA) LLC

   Delaware

Alpha Shale Holdings, LLC

   Delaware

Alpha Shale Resources, LP

   Delaware

Rice Marketing LLC

   Delaware

Blue Tiger Oilfield Services LLC

   Delaware

Rice Midstream GP Holdings LP

   Delaware

Rice Midstream GP Management LLC

   Delaware

Rice West Virginia Midstream LLC

   Delaware

Strike Force Midstream Holdings LLC

   Delaware

Strike Force Midstream LLC

   Delaware

 

Schedule V


Strike Force East LLC

   Delaware

Strike Force South LLC

   Delaware

 

Schedule V


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF LOCK-UP LETTER AGREEMENT

Barclays Capital Inc.

745 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned understands that you and certain other firms (the “ Underwriters ”) propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”) providing for the purchase by the Underwriters of shares (the “ Stock ”) of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), of Rice Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and that the Underwriters propose to reoffer the Stock to the public (the “ Offering ”).

In consideration of the execution of the Underwriting Agreement by the Underwriters, and for other good and valuable consideration, the undersigned hereby irrevocably agrees that, without the prior written consent of Barclays Capital Inc., the undersigned will not, directly or indirectly, (1) offer for sale, sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device that is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition by any person at any time in the future of) any shares of Common Stock (including, without limitation, shares of Common Stock that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the undersigned in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon exercise of any options or warrants) or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock (other than the Stock to be sold in the Offering), (2) enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic benefits or risks of ownership of shares of Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise, (3) make any demand for or exercise any right or cause to be filed a registration statement, including any amendments thereto, with respect to the registration of any shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or any other securities of the Company, or (4) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing for a period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the 60th day after the date of the Prospectus relating to the Offering (such 60-day period, the “ Lock-Up Period ”).

The foregoing paragraph shall not apply to (a) bona fide gifts, sales or other dispositions of shares of any class of the Company’s capital stock, in each case that are made exclusively between and among the undersigned or members of the undersigned’s family, or affiliates of the undersigned, including its partners (if a partnership) or members (if a limited liability company); provided that it shall be a condition to any transfer pursuant to this clause (a) that (i) the transferee/donee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Letter Agreement (including, without limitation, the restrictions set forth in the preceding sentence) to the same extent as if the transferee/donee were a party hereto; and (ii) each party (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) shall not be required by law (including without limitation the disclosure requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the

 

Exhibit A-1


Exchange Act ”)), to make, and shall agree to not voluntarily make, any filing or public announcement of the transfer or disposition prior to the expiration of the 60-day period referred to above, (b) the exercise of warrants or the exercise of stock options granted pursuant to the Company’s stock option/incentive plans or otherwise outstanding on the date hereof; provided , that the restrictions shall apply to shares of Common Stock issued upon such exercise or conversion, (c) the establishment of any contract, instruction or plan that satisfies all of the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 (a “ Rule 10b5-1 Plan ”) under the Exchange Act; provided , however , that no sales of Common Stock or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, Common Stock, shall be made pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 Plan prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period (as the same may be extended pursuant to the provisions hereof); provided further , that the Company is not required to report the establishment of such Rule 10b5-1 Plan in any public report or filing with the Commission under the Exchange Act during the lock-up period and does not otherwise voluntarily effect any such public filing or report regarding such Rule 10b5-1 Plan and (d) any demands or requests for, exercise of any right with respect to, or any action taken in preparation of, the registration by the Company under the Act of the undersigned’s shares of Common Stock, provided that no transfer of the undersigned’s shares of Common Stock registered pursuant to the exercise of any such right and no registration statement shall be filed under the Act with respect to any of the undersigned’s shares of Common Stock during the Lock-Up Period.

In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company and its transfer agent are hereby authorized to decline to make any transfer of securities if such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this Lock-Up Letter Agreement.

It is understood that, if the Company notifies the Underwriters that it does not intend to proceed with the Offering, if the Underwriters notify the Company that they do not intend to proceed with the Offering, if the Underwriting Agreement does not become effective, or if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Stock, the undersigned will be released from its obligations under this Lock-Up Letter Agreement.

The undersigned understands that the Company and the Underwriters will proceed with the Offering in reliance on this Lock-Up Letter Agreement.

Whether or not the Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions. Any Offering will only be made pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation between the Company and the Underwriters.

This Lock-Up Letter Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the earliest to occur, if any, of (1) the termination of the Underwriting Agreement before the sale of any Stock to the Underwriters or (2) November 25, 2016, in the event that the Underwriting Agreement has not been executed by that date.

[Signature page follows]

 

Exhibit A-2


The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Lock-Up Letter Agreement and that, upon request, the undersigned will execute any additional documents necessary in connection with the enforcement hereof. Any obligations of the undersigned shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned.

 

Very truly yours,
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

Dated:

 

Exhibit A-3


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF OPINION OF COMPANY’S COUNSEL

Latham & Watkins LLP shall have furnished to the Underwriters its written opinion, as counsel to the Company, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the Delivery Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters, to the effect that:

1. The Company is a corporation under the DGCL with corporate power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. With your consent, based solely on certificates from public officials, we confirm that the Company is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

2. With your consent, based solely on certificates from public officials, we confirm that each of the Company’s subsidiaries listed on Schedule B is in good standing in its jurisdiction of formation.

3. The Shares to be issued and sold by the Company pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and, when issued to and paid for by you and the other Underwriters in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights arising from the Governing Documents.

4. The execution, delivery and performance of the Underwriting Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and the Underwriting Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company.

5. The execution and delivery of the Underwriting Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company to you and the other Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement do not on the date hereof:

(i) violate the provisions of the Governing Documents;

(ii) result in the breach of or a default under any of the Specified Agreements;

(iii) violate any federal or New York statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or the DGCL; or

(iv) require any consents, approvals, or authorizations to be obtained by the Company from, or any registrations, declarations or filings to be made by the Company with, any governmental authority under any federal or New York statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or the DGCL on or prior to the date hereof that have not been obtained or made.

6. With your consent based solely on a certificate of an officer of the Company as to factual matters and a review of the Specified Agreements, the Company is not a party to any agreement that would require the inclusion in the Registration Statement of shares or other securities owned by any person or entity other than the Company.

 

Exhibit B-1


7. The Registration Statement has become effective under the Act. With your consent, based solely on a review of a list of stop orders on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov/litigation/stoporders.shtml at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time on September 30, 2016, we confirm that no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the Act and no proceedings therefor have been initiated by the Commission. The Preliminary Prospectus has been filed in accordance with Rule 424(b) under the Act and the Prospectus has been filed in accordance with Rules 424(b) and 430B under the Act.

8. The Registration Statement at September 26, 2016, including the information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B under the Act, and the Prospectus, as of its date, each appeared on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the applicable form requirements for registration statements on Form S-3 under the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; it being understood, however, that we express no view with respect to Regulation S-T or the financial statements, schedules, or other financial data or the oil and gas reserve date or reports (or information derived therefrom), included in, incorporated by reference in or omitted from, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. For purposes of this paragraph, we have assumed that the statements made in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are correct and complete.

9. The statements in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus under the caption “Description of Capital Stock” insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Common Stock, are an accurate description or summary in all material respects.

10. The Company is not, and immediately after giving effect to the sale of the Shares in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement and the application of the proceeds as described in the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds,” will not be required to be, registered as an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

11. Based on such facts and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations set forth herein and in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, we hereby confirm that the statements in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus under the caption “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders,” insofar as such statements purport to constitute summaries of United States federal income tax law and regulations or legal conclusions with respect thereto, constitute accurate summaries of the matters described therein in all material respects.

 

Exhibit B-2

Exhibit 5.1

 

 

LOGO

   LOGO

September 30, 2016

Rice Energy Inc.

2200 Rice Drive

Canonsburg, Pennsylvania 15317

Re:     Registration Statement No. 333-202054; Issuance of 46,000,000 shares of common stock

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to Rice Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), in connection with the proposed issuance of up to 46,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Shares ”), including up to 6,000,000 Shares to be issued pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional Shares. The Shares are included in a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) on February 12, 2015 (Registration No. 333-202054) (as so filed and as amended, the “ Registration Statement ”), a base prospectus dated February 12, 2015 included in the Registration Statement (the “ Base Prospectus ”), a preliminary prospectus supplement dated September 26, 2016 filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act (together with the Base Prospectus, the “ Preliminary Prospectus ”), and a prospectus supplement dated September 26, 2016 filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act (together with the Base Prospectus, the “ Prospectus ”). This opinion is being furnished in connection with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act, and no opinion is expressed herein as to any matter pertaining to the contents of the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, other than as expressly stated herein with respect to the issuance of the Shares.

As such counsel, we have examined such matters of fact and questions of law as we have considered appropriate for purposes of this letter. With your consent, we have relied upon certificates and other assurances of officers of the Company and others as to factual matters without having independently verified such factual matters. We are opining herein as to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and we express no opinion with respect to any other laws.


September 30, 2016

Page 2

 

LOGO

Subject to the foregoing and the other matters set forth herein, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, when the Shares shall have been duly registered on the books of the transfer agent and registrar therefor in the name or on behalf of the purchasers and have been issued by the Company against payment therefor in the circumstances contemplated by the underwriting agreement filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 30, 2016 and the Prospectus, the issue and sale of the Shares will have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. In rendering the foregoing opinion, we have assumed that the Company will comply with all applicable notice requirements regarding uncertificated shares provided in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

This opinion is for your benefit in connection with the Registration Statement and may be relied upon by you and by persons entitled to rely upon it pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Act. We consent to your filing this opinion as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K dated September 30, 2016 and to the reference to our firm contained in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus under the heading “Legal Matters.” In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Latham & Watkins LLP

Exhibit 10.1

Execution Version

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

by and among

VANTAGE ENERGY INVESTMENT LLC,

VANTAGE ENERGY INVESTMENT   II LLC ,

RICE ENERGY INC.

and,

solely for purposes of Sections 6.17, 9.14 and 9.15,

VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

and

VANTAGE ENERGY II, LLC

Dated as of September 26 , 2016


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
  ARTICLE I   

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

     1   

1.1

 

Certain Definitions

     1   

1.2

 

Terms Defined Elsewhere

     11   
  ARTICLE II   

PURCHASE AND SALE; CLOSING

     12   

2.1

 

Sale of the Company Interests and Purchase of Class A Preferred Stock

     12   

2.2

 

Closing

     13   

2.3

 

Deposit

     13   

2.4

 

Deliveries and Actions at Closing

     14   
  ARTICLE III   

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE VANTAGE SELLERS

     15   

3.1

 

Organization, Standing and Power

     15   

3.2

 

Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals

     15   

3.3

 

Consents

     16   

3.4

 

Ownership

     16   

3.5

 

Brokers

     17   

3.6

 

Accredited Investor; Investment Intent

     17   

3.7

 

Tax Matters

     17   

3.8

 

No Additional Representations

     17   
 

ARTICLE IV

  

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE VANTAGE SELLERS WITH RESPECT TO THE COMPANY

     18   

4.1

 

Organization, Standing and Power

     18   

4.2

 

Capitalization

     18   

4.3

 

Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals

     19   

4.4

 

Consents

     20   

4.5

 

SEC Documents; Financial Statements

     20   

4.6

 

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

     21   

4.7

 

No Undisclosed Material Liabilities

     21   

4.8

 

Company Permits; Compliance with Applicable Law

     21   

4.9

 

Litigation

     22   

4.10

 

Compensation; Benefits

     22   

4.11

 

Labor Matters

     23   

4.12

 

Taxes.

     24   

4.13

 

Intellectual Property

     25   

4.14

 

Real Property

     26   

4.15

 

Oil and Gas Matters

     26   

 

i


         Page  

4.16

 

Environmental Matters

     28   

4.17

 

Material Contracts

     29   

4.18

 

Derivative Transactions

     32   

4.19

 

Insurance

     32   

4.20

 

Brokers

     32   

4.21

 

Related Party Transactions

     32   

4.22

 

No Additional Representations

     33   
 

ARTICLE V

  

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF RICE

     33   

5.1

 

Organization, Standing and Power

     33   

5.2

 

Capital Structure

     33   

5.3

 

Authority; No Violations, Consents and Approvals

     35   

5.4

 

Consents

     36   

5.5

 

SEC Documents

     36   

5.6

 

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

     37   

5.7

 

No Undisclosed Material Liabilities

     37   

5.8

 

Company Permits; Compliance with Applicable Laws

     37   

5.9

 

Litigation

     38   

5.10

 

Compensation; Benefits

     38   

5.11

 

Labor Matters

     39   

5.12

 

Taxes

     40   

5.13

 

Intellectual Property

     41   

5.14

 

Real Property

     42   

5.15

 

Oil and Gas Matters

     42   

5.16

 

Environmental Matters

     43   

5.17

 

Material Contracts

     44   

5.18

 

Insurance

     45   

5.19

 

Brokers

     45   

5.20

 

No Stockholder Approval

     45   

5.21

 

Listing

     45   

5.22

 

Related Party Transactions

     45   

5.23

 

Rice Appalachia

     46   

5.24

 

Rice Financing

     46   

5.25

 

No Additional Representations

     46   
 

ARTICLE VI

  

COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

     47   

6.1

 

Conduct of Company Business Pending the Closing

     47   

6.2

 

Conduct of Rice Business Pending the Closing

     50   

6.3

 

Other Covenants

     51   

6.4

 

Access to Information

     52   

6.5

 

HSR and Other Approvals

     53   

6.6

 

Employee Matters

     54   

6.7

 

Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance

     57   

 

ii


         Page  

6.8

 

Agreement to Defend

     58   

6.9

 

Public Announcements

     59   

6.10

 

Advice of Certain Matters; Control of Business

     59   

6.11

 

Filing of Tax Returns

     59   

6.12

 

Transfer Taxes

     59   

6.13

 

Tax Characterization and Other Tax Matters

     60   

6.14

 

Cooperation on Tax Matters

     60   

6.15

 

Reasonable Best Efforts; Notification

     61   

6.16

 

No-Shop.

     61   

6.17

 

Financing Cooperation.

     62   
  ARTICLE VII   

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

     64   

7.1

 

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Consummate the Transactions

     64   

7.2

 

Additional Conditions to Obligations of Rice

     64   

7.3

 

Additional Conditions to Obligations of Vantage Sellers

     64   

7.4

 

Frustration of Closing Conditions

     65   
 

ARTICLE VIII

  

TERMINATION

     66   

8.1

 

Termination

     66   

8.2

 

Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination

     66   

8.3

 

Expenses and Other Payments

     67   
 

ARTICLE IX

  

GENERAL PROVISIONS

     68   

9.1

 

Schedule Definitions

     68   

9.2

 

Survival

     68   

9.3

 

Notices

     68   

9.4

 

Rules of Construction

     69   

9.5

 

Counterparts

     71   

9.6

 

Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries

     71   

9.7

 

Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial

     71   

9.8

 

Severability

     73   

9.9

 

Assignment

     73   

9.10

 

Affiliate Liability

     73   

9.11

 

Specific Performance

     74   

9.12

 

Amendment

     74   

9.13

 

Extension; Waiver

     74   

9.14

 

Vantage I and Vantage II

     75   

9.15

 

Provisions Related to the Financing Sources

     75   

 

iii


LIST OF EXHIBITS

 

Annex A

  

Restructuring

Exhibit A-1

  

Form of Consulting and Non-Competition Agreement

Exhibit A-2

  

Form of Consulting Agreement

Exhibit B

  

Form of Escrow Agreement

Exhibit C

  

Form of Assignment Agreement

Exhibit D

  

Form of Investor Rights Agreement

Exhibit E

  

Form of Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement

Exhibit F

  

Form of Certificate of Designation

 

iv


PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

This Purchase and Sale Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of September 26, 2016, by and among (i) Vantage Energy Investment LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Vantage Investment   I ”), (ii) Vantage Energy Investment II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Vantage Investment   II ” and, together with Vantage Investment I, the “ Vantage Sellers ”), (iii) Rice Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Rice ”), and, solely for purposes of Section 9.14 , (iv) Vantage Energy, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Vantage   I ”), and (v) Vantage Energy II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Vantage   II ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, prior to the Closing, the Vantage Sellers shall cause 100% of the issued and outstanding Interests of Vantage I and Vantage II to be transferred to Vantage Energy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), as more particularly set forth in Annex A (collectively, the “ Restructuring ”), in each case, in compliance with the Delaware LLC Act and other applicable Laws;

WHEREAS, after giving effect to the Restructuring, (i) the Vantage Sellers will collectively own 100% of the issued and outstanding Interests (the “ Company Interests ”) of the Company and (ii) the Company will own 100% of the issued and outstanding Interests of Vantage I and Vantage II;

WHEREAS, the Vantage Sellers wish to sell, transfer, convey and assign to Rice Energy Appalachia LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Rice Appalachia ”), and Rice wishes to cause Rice Appalachia to purchase from such Vantage Sellers, all of the Company Interests, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement;

WHEREAS, on the date hereof, Rice shall cause Rice Appalachia to pay the Deposit (as defined below) to the Escrow Agent (as defined below); and

WHEREAS, on the date hereof, the members of Senior Management have entered into Consulting and Non-Competition Agreements in the form attached hereto as Exhibit   A-1 and the members of Management have entered into Consulting Agreements in the form attached hereto as Exhibit   A-2 , in each case pursuant to which they may provide certain consulting services to the Company following the Closing.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

1.1     Certain Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:


Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person, through one or more intermediaries or otherwise.

all the other parties ” means, with respect to any party, the other Persons party to this Agreement.

Alternative Transaction ” means any transaction or series of related transactions (other than transactions contemplated by the Restructuring) relating to the direct or indirect disposition, whether by sale, merger or otherwise, of all or any portion of Vantage I’s, Vantage II’s and their respective Subsidiaries’ assets or equity interests.

Certificate of Designation ” means the Certificate of Designation in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F .

Class A Preferred Stock ” means the preferred stock of Rice, par value $0.01 per share, having such rights and preferences as set forth in the Class A Certificate of Designation.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Company Group Plan ” means any Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to contribute to, or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, or could reasonably be expected to have, any liability.

control ” and its correlative terms, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Debt Assumption Agreement ” means that certain Debt Assumption Agreement by and between Rice and Rice Appalachia pursuant to which Rice Appalachia will assume all of the Indebtedness of Rice.

Debt Financing ” means the debt financing transactions consummated or anticipated to be consummated in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Delaware LLC Act ” means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended from time to time.

Derivative Transaction ” means any swap transaction, option, warrant, forward purchase or sale transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction or collar transaction relating to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds, equity securities, loans, interest rates, catastrophe events, weather-related events, credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or combination of any of these transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations or other similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements related to such transactions.

 

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Employee Benefit Plan ” of any Person means any “ employee benefit plan ” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, regardless of whether such plan is subject to ERISA), and any other personnel policy (oral or written), equity option, restricted equity, equity purchase plan, other equity or equity-based compensation plan or arrangement, phantom equity or appreciation rights plan or arrangement, collective bargaining agreement, bonus plan or arrangement, incentive award plan or arrangement, vacation or holiday pay policy, retention or severance pay plan, policy or agreement, deferred compensation agreement or arrangement, change in control, hospitalization or other welfare, medical, dental, vision, accident, disability, life or other insurance, executive compensation or supplemental income arrangement, consulting agreement, employment, severance or retention agreement, and any other plan, agreement, arrangement, program, practice, or understanding providing any compensation or benefits.

Encumbrances ” means liens, pledges, charges, encumbrances, claims, mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests, restrictions, rights of first refusal, defects in title, or other burdens, options or encumbrances of any kind.

Environmental Laws ” means any and all applicable Laws and Company Permits pertaining to prevention of pollution or protection of the environment (including (i) any natural resource restoration and natural resource damages, or (ii) the presence, generation, use, storage, treatment, disposal or Release of Hazardous Materials into the indoor or outdoor environment, or the arrangement of any such activities), or to human health or safety to the extent such human health or safety relates to exposure to Hazardous Materials, in effect as of the date hereof.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

Escrow Agreement ” means that certain Escrow Agreement, dated the date hereof, among the Vantage Sellers, Rice and the Escrow Agent, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit   B .

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Financing Sources ” means the entities that have committed to provide, or otherwise entered into agreements with Rice, Rice MLP or any of their Affiliates in connection with, the Debt Financing, including any parties (other than Rice or any of its Affiliates) to the agreements executed in connection with the Debt Financing, any joinder agreements and fee letters (including the definitive agreements executed in connection with the Debt Financing) and their respective successors and assigns.

Governmental Entity ” means any court, governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign.

Hazardous Materials ” means any (1) chemical, product, substance, waste, pollutant, or contaminant that is defined or listed as hazardous or toxic or that is otherwise regulated under

 

3


any Environmental Law; (2) asbestos containing materials, whether in a friable or non-friable condition, lead-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, naturally occurring radioactive materials or radon; and (3) any Hydrocarbons.

HSR Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

Hydrocarbons ” means crude oil, natural gas, condensate, drip gas and natural gas liquids, coalbed gas, ethane, propane, iso-butane, nor-butane, gasoline, scrubber liquids and other liquids or gaseous hydrocarbons or other substances (including minerals or gases), or any combination thereof, produced or associated therewith.

Indebtedness ” of any Person means, without duplication: (a) indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; (b) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price for any property of such Person; (c) reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of drawn letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for the account of such Person; (d) obligations of such Person under a lease to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP; (e) indebtedness of others as described in clauses   (a) through (d)  above guaranteed by such Person; but Indebtedness does not include accounts payable to trade creditors or accrued expenses, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and that are not yet due and payable, or are being disputed in good faith, and the endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business.

Intellectual Property ” means any and all proprietary, industrial and intellectual property rights, under the applicable Law of any jurisdiction or rights under international treaties, both statutory and common law rights, including: (A) utility models, supplementary protection certificates, patents and applications for same, and extensions, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reexaminations, and reissues thereof; (B) trademarks, service marks, trade names, slogans, domain names, logos, trade dress and other identifiers of source, and registrations and applications for registrations thereof (including all goodwill associated with the foregoing); (C) copyrights, moral rights, database rights, other rights in works of authorship and registrations and applications for registration of the foregoing; and (D) trade secrets, know-how, and rights in confidential information, including designs, formulations, concepts, compilations of information, methods, techniques, procedures, and processes, whether or not patentable.

Interest ” means, with respect to any Person: (a) capital stock, membership interests, partnership interests, other equity interests, rights to profits or revenue and any other similar interest of such Person; (b) any security or other interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any of the foregoing; and (c) any right (contingent or otherwise) to acquire any of the foregoing.

Investor Rights Agreement ” means that certain Investor Rights Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit   D .

 

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knowledge ” means (i) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed in Schedule   1.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter and (ii) with respect Rice, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed in Schedule   1.1 of the Rice Disclosure Letter.

Law ” means any law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, judgment, decree, order, treaty, convention, governmental directive or other legally enforceable requirement, U.S. or non-U.S., of any Governmental Entity, including common law.

LLC Agreement ” means that certain Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Rice Appalachia in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E .

Management ” means each of John Moran, Worth Carlin, Seth Urruty, Mark Brown, Ryan Gosney, Chris Valdez, Mike Hopkins and Richard Starkey.

Management Company ” means Vantage Energy Management Company, LLC.

Material Adverse Effect ” means, when used with respect to any Person, any occurrence, condition, change, event or effect that (i) has had, is or is reasonably expected to result in, a material adverse effect to the financial condition, business or results of operations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) prevents or materially delays or impairs the ability of such Person (and its Subsidiaries, if applicable) to consummate the Transactions; provided , however , that in no event shall any of the following constitute a Material Adverse Effect pursuant to clause (i): (A) any occurrence, condition, change, event or effect resulting from or relating to changes in general economic or financial market conditions; (B) any occurrence, condition, change (including changes in applicable Law), event or effect that generally affects the oil and gas exploration and production industry generally (including changes in commodity prices, general market prices and regulatory changes affecting such industry generally); (C) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States, the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or the occurrence of any natural disasters and acts of terrorism (but not any such event resulting in any damage or destruction to or loss of such Person’s physical properties to the extent such change or effect would otherwise constitute a Material Adverse Effect); (D) any failure to meet internal or analysts’ estimates, projections or forecasts (it being understood that the underlying cause of any such failure, not otherwise excluded by the exceptions set forth in this definition, may be taken into consideration in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur); (E) a decline in market price, or a change in trading volume, of the Rice Common Stock (it being understood that any underlying cause of any such decline or change, not otherwise excluded by the exceptions set forth in this definition, may be taken into consideration in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur); (F) any occurrence, condition, change, event or effect resulting from or relating to the announcement or pendency of the Transactions; (G)    any change in GAAP, or in the interpretation thereof, as imposed upon such Person, its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or any change in applicable Law, or in the interpretation thereof; (H) any occurrence, condition, change, event or effect resulting from compliance by such Person with the terms of this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement, or actions expressly permitted by this Agreement or expressly at or with the written consent of the other party; and (I) any downgrade in rating of any Indebtedness or debt securities of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries (it being understood that any underlying

 

5


cause of any such downgrade, not otherwise excluded by the exceptions set forth in this definition, may be taken into consideration in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur); provided that in the case of the foregoing clauses (A) , (B) and (C) , except to the extent that any such matters have a disproportionate and materially adverse effect on the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) relative to other businesses in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate.

Maximum Unit Amount ” means an amount equal to the maximum number of shares of Rice Common Stock (but in any event not more than 19.9% of the outstanding shares of Rice Common Stock immediately prior to the Closing Date) that would be issuable to the Vantage Sellers at the Closing without the requirement of a vote of the stockholders of Rice under applicable Law, the rules and regulations of the NYSE (or other national securities exchange on which the Rice Common Stock is then listed) or the Organizational Documents of Rice.

NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange.

Oil and Gas Contract ” means any of the following contracts to which the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (other than, in each case, an Oil and Gas Lease): all farm-in and farm-out agreements, areas of mutual interest agreements, joint venture agreements, development agreements, production sharing agreements, operating agreements, unitization, pooling and communitization agreements, declarations and orders, division orders, transfer orders, oil and gas sales agreements, exchange agreements, gathering and processing contracts and agreements, drilling, service and supply contracts, geophysical and geological contracts, land broker, title attorney and abstractor contracts, leases of personal property used or held for use primarily in connection with Oil and Gas Properties and all other contracts relating to Hydrocarbons, revenues therefrom or operations with respect thereto and all claims and rights thereto, and, in each case, all rights, titles and interests thereunder.

Oil and Gas Leases ” means all leases, subleases, licenses or other occupancy or similar agreements under which a Person leases, subleases or licenses or otherwise acquires or obtains operating rights in and to Hydrocarbons.

Oil and Gas Properties ” means all interests in and rights with respect to (a) oil, gas, mineral, and similar properties of any kind and nature, including working, leasehold and mineral interests and operating rights and royalties, overriding royalties, production payments, net profit interests and other non-working interests and non-operating interests (including all rights and interests derived from Oil and Gas Leases, operating agreements, unitization and pooling agreements and orders, division orders, transfer orders, mineral deeds, royalty deeds, and in each case, interests thereunder), fee interests, reversionary interests, back-in interests, reservations and concessions and (b) all wells located on or producing from such leases and properties described in clause   (a) .

Organizational Documents ” means (a) with respect to a corporation, the charter, articles or certificate of incorporation, as applicable, and bylaws thereof, (b) with respect to a limited liability company, the certificate of formation or organization, as applicable, and the operating or limited liability company agreement thereof, (c) with respect to a partnership, the certificate of formation and the partnership agreement thereof, and (d) with respect to any other Person the organizational, constituent and/or governing documents and/or instruments of such Person.

 

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other party ” or “ other parties ” means (a) when used with respect to the Company or any Vantage Seller, Rice and (b) when used with respect to Rice, the Company and each Vantage Seller.

party ” or “ parties ” means a party or the parties to this Agreement.

Permitted Encumbrances ” means:

(a)    to the extent not applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or otherwise waived in writing (or if the time period for the exercise of such rights has expired) or such rights are deemed to have been waived pursuant to the express terms of such agreements and documents prior to the Closing, preferential purchase rights, rights of first refusal, purchase options and similar rights granted pursuant to any contracts, including joint operating agreements, joint ownership agreements, stockholders agreements, organic documents and other similar agreements and documents;

(b)    contractual or statutory mechanic’s, materialmen’s, warehouseman’s, journeyman’s and carrier’s liens and other similar Encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of business for amounts not yet delinquent and Encumbrances for Taxes or assessments that are not yet delinquent or, in all instances, if delinquent, that are being contested in good faith in the ordinary course of business and for which adequate reserves have been established by the party responsible for payment thereof;

(c)    Production Burdens payable to third parties that would not reduce the net revenue interest share of the Company or its Subsidiaries in any Oil and Gas Property below the net revenue interest share shown in the Company Reserve Report or Rice Reserve Report, as applicable, with respect to such lease, or increase the working interest of the Company or of its Subsidiaries in any Oil and Gas Property above the working interest shown on the Company Reserve Report or Rice Reserve Report, as applicable, with respect to such property;

(d)    Encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of business under operating agreements, joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, Oil and Gas Leases, farm-out agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, purchase, transportation, processing or exchange of oil, gas or other Hydrocarbons, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, development agreements, joint ownership arrangements and other agreements that are customary in the oil and gas business, but only if, in each case, such Encumbrance (i) secures obligations that are not Indebtedness or a deferred purchase price and are not delinquent, (ii) has no material adverse effect on the value, use or operation of the property or asset encumbered thereby, and (iii) is payable to a third party and would not reduce the net revenue interest share of the Company or its Subsidiaries in any Oil and Gas Property below the net revenue interest share shown in the Company Reserve Report with respect to such lease, or increase the working interest of the Company or of its Subsidiaries in any Oil and Gas Property above the working interest shown on the Company Reserve Report with respect to such property;

 

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(e)    all easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way, servitudes, permits, surface leases and other similar rights in respect of surface operations, and easements for pipelines, streets, alleys, highways, telephone lines, power lines, railways and other easements and rights-of-way, on, over or in respect of any of the properties of the Company or Rice, as applicable, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, that are customarily granted in the oil and gas industry and do not materially interfere with the operation, value or use of the property or asset affected thereby;

(f)    any Encumbrances discharged at or prior to the Closing;

(g)    Encumbrances imposed or promulgated by applicable Law or any Governmental Entity with respect to real property, including zoning, building or similar restrictions; or

(h)    Encumbrances, exceptions, defects or irregularities in title, easements, imperfections of title, claims, charges, security interests, rights-of-way, covenants, restrictions and other similar matters that (i) would be accepted by a reasonably prudent purchaser of oil and gas interests, (ii) do not materially interfere with the operation, value or use of the property or asset affected thereby and (iii) would not reduce the net revenue interest share of the Company or Rice, as applicable, or such party’s Subsidiaries in any Oil and Gas Lease below the net revenue interest share shown in the Company Reserve Report or Rice Reserve Report, as applicable, with respect to such lease, or increase the working interest of the Company or Rice, as applicable, or of such party’s Subsidiaries in any Oil and Gas Lease above the working interest shown on the Company Reserve Report or Rice Reserve Report, as applicable, with respect to such lease.

Person ” means any individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint stock company, trust, estate, joint venture, Governmental Entity, association or unincorporated organization, or any other form of business or professional entity.

Pre-Closing Period ” means any Tax period ending on or before the Closing Date.

Proceeding ” means any actual or threatened claim (including a claim of a violation of applicable Law), action, audit, demand, suit, proceeding, investigation or other proceeding at law or in equity or order or ruling, in each case whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or otherwise and whether or not such claim, action, audit, demand, suit, proceeding, investigation or other proceeding or order or ruling results in a formal civil or criminal litigation or regulatory action.

Production Burdens ” means any royalties (including lessor’s royalties), overriding royalties, production payments, net profit interests or other burdens upon, measured by or payable out of oil, gas or mineral production.

Quantum ” means Quantum V Investment Partners, a Delaware general partnership.

Registration Statement ” means that certain Vantage Energy Inc. Registration Statement filed on Form S-1 (Registration No.333- 213615) with the SEC on September 13, 2016.

 

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Release ” means any depositing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, placing, emitting, discarding, abandoning, emptying, discharging, migrating, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing.

Required Information ” means (i) audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2013, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2015 and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company for the financial years ended December 31, 2013, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2015 and (ii) unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company, for each subsequent interim fiscal period (other than the fourth quarter of any fiscal year) ended at least 45 days before the Closing Date. Rice acknowledges receipt of the information set forth in clause (i) of this definition.

Rice Appalachia Units ” means Common Units (as defined in the LLC Agreement) having such rights, privileges and preferences of the “Common Units” as set forth in the LLC Agreement.

Rice Common Stock ” means the common stock of Rice, par value $0.01 per share.

Rice Group Plan ” means any Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by Rice or any of its Subsidiaries, to which Rice or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, to which Rice or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to contribute to, or with respect to which Rice or any of its Subsidiaries has, or could reasonably be expected to have, any liability.

Rice MLP ” means Rice Midstream Partners LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933.

Senior Management ” means each of Roger J. Biemans and Thomas B. Tyree, Jr.

Significant Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary that is a “ significant subsidiary ” as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

Straddle Period ” means any Tax period beginning on or before and ending after the Closing Date.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to a Person, any Person, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which (a) at least 50% of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions, (b) a general partner interest or (c) a managing member interest, is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the subject Person or by one or more of its respective Subsidiaries.

Tax Returns ” means any return, report, statement, information return or other document filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Entity in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or administration of any Taxes or the administration of any Laws relating to any Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, any related or supporting information and any amendment thereof.

 

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Taxes ” means any and all taxes, charges, levies, interest, penalties, additions to tax or other assessments of any kind, including, but not limited to, income, corporate, capital, excise, property, sales, use, turnover, value added and franchise taxes, deductions, withholdings and custom duties, imposed by any Governmental Entity.

Transaction Agreements ” means this Agreement and each other agreement to be executed and delivered in connection herewith and therewith.

Transactions ” means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Agreements, including the Restructuring.

Transfer Taxes ” means any transfer, sales, use, stamp, registration or other similar Taxes; provided , for the avoidance of doubt, that Transfer Taxes shall not include any income, franchise or similar taxes arising from the Transactions.

ultimate parent entity ” has the meaning given to such term in the HSR Act.

Vantage Employment Liabilities ” means any liability to or in respect of, or arising out of or in connection with, the employment or service or cessation of employment or service of any Vantage Personnel (other than liabilities relating to the Rehired Employees), including without limitation (i) any liability under any employment or consulting agreement, whether or not written, (ii) any liability under any Company Group Plan, (iii) any claim of an unfair labor practice or grievance or any claim under any unemployment compensation, employment standards, pay equity or workers’ compensation law or regulation or under any federal, state, provincial or foreign employment discrimination or other law or regulation, which shall have been asserted prior to the Closing Date or is based on acts, omissions, events or service which occurred prior to the Closing Date, but solely to the extent arising with respect to Vantage Personnel who are not Rehired Employees, (iv) any liability relating to payroll for any Vantage Personnel other than the Rehired Employees, (v) severance pay or benefits (and any other termination-related or liabilities) to or with respect to Vantage Personnel other than the Rehired Employees, (vi) with respect to any agreements or promises by the Vantage Sellers or any of their Affiliates to Vantage Personnel other than the Rehired Employees regarding compensation or benefits, (viii) with respect to equity or equity based compensation plans, programs or arrangements of the Vantage Sellers, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries, and (ix) any Taxes (including any related withholding) related to any of the foregoing. For the avoidance of doubt, the Vantage Employment Liabilities do not include any liabilities arising out of or in connection with the employment of a Rehired Employee by the Company, Rice or any of their respective Affiliates arising at any time, whether before, on or after the Closing.

Voting Debt ” of a Person means bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote (or convertible into securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of such Person may vote.

 

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Willful and Material Breach ” shall mean a material breach that is a consequence of an act undertaken by the breaching party with the actual knowledge and intent that the taking of such act would constitute a breach of this Agreement.

1.2     Terms Defined Elsewhere . As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:

 

Definition

  

Section

 

Agreement

     Preamble   

Antitrust Division

     6.5(b)   

Assignment Agreement

     2.4(b)(i)   

Business Day

     2.2   

Cap Amount

     6.7(d)   

Cash Consideration

     2.1   

Cause

     6.6(e)   

Closing

     2.2   

Closing Date

     2.2   

Company

     Recitals   

Company Affiliate

     9.10   

Company Contracts

     4.17(b)   

Company Disclosure Letter

     Article IV   

Company Independent Petroleum Engineers

     4.15(a)   

Company Intellectual Property

     4.13   

Company Interests

     Recitals   

Company Material Adverse Effect

     4.1   

Company Material Leased Real Property

     4.14   

Company Material Real Property Lease

     4.14   

Company Owned Real Property

     4.14   

Company Permits

     4.8(a)   

Company Reserve Report

     4.15(a)   

Confidentiality Agreement

     6.4(b)   

Continuing Employer

     6.6(e)   

Covered Period

     6.6(a)   

Creditors’ Rights

     3.2(a)   

Debt Commitment Letter

     5.24   

Deposit

     2.3   

e-mail

     9.3   

End Date

     8.1(c)   

Equity Consideration

     2.1   

Escrow Agent

     2.3   

Fee Cap

     8.3(a)   

FTC

     6.5(b)   

GAAP

     4.5(b)   

good and defensible title

     4.15(a)   

Indemnified Liabilities

     6.7(a)   

Indemnified Persons

     6.7(a)   

Involuntary Termination

     6.6(d)   

 

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Definition

  

Section

 

Lender

     5.24   

Material Company Insurance Policies

     4.19   

Material Rice Insurance Policies

     5.18   

Post-Closing Rice Plans

     6.6(a)   

Representatives

     0   

Restructuring

     Recitals   

Rice

     Preamble   

Rice Affiliate

     9.10   

Rice Appalachia

     Recitals   

Rice Contracts

     5.17(b)   

Rice Disclosure Letter

     Article V   

Rice Independent Petroleum Engineers

     5.15(a)   

Rice Intellectual Property

     5.13   

Rice Material Leased Real Property

     5.14   

Rice Material Real Property Lease

     5.14   

Rice Material Adverse Effect

     5.1   

Rice Owned Real Property

     5.14   

Rice Permits

     5.8(a)   

Rice Preferred Stock

     5.2   

Rice Reserve Report

     5.15(a)   

Rice SEC Documents

     5.5(a)   

Rice Stock Plan

     5.2   

Seller Related Parties

     6.17(e)   

Tax Allocation Statement

     6.13(b)   

Terminable Breach

     8.1(b)(ii)   

Transaction Expenses Cap

     8.3(a)   

Vantage I

     Preamble   

Vantage II

     Preamble   

Vantage Investment I

     Preamble   

Vantage Investment II

     Preamble   

Vantage Personnel

     6.6(a)   

Vantage Sellers

     Preamble   

Vantage Seller Disclosure Letter

     Article III   

Vantage Seller Material Adverse Effect

     3.1   

WARN Obligation

     6.6(e)   

ARTICLE II

PURCHASE AND SALE; CLOSING

2.1     Sale of the Company Interests and Purchase of Class A Preferred Stock . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, on the Closing Date, each Vantage Seller agrees to sell, transfer, convey and assign to Rice Appalachia, free and clear of all Liens (other than those arising pursuant to applicable securities laws), and Rice agrees to cause Rice Appalachia to purchase from each Vantage Seller, all the Company Interests owned by such Vantage Seller. The total value of the consideration for the Company Interests to be paid by Rice Appalachia to the Vantage Sellers shall be equal to $2,004,000,000 (such amount, the

 

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Purchase Price ”). The Purchase Price shall be payable by (a) the issuance to the Vantage Sellers by Rice Appalachia of a number of Rice Appalachia Units equal to the lesser of (x) 40,000,000 and (y) the Maximum Unit Amount, (the “ Equity Consideration ”) and (b) cash in an amount equal to (A) the Purchase Price less (B) an amount equal to the number of Rice Appalachia Units issued to Vantage as Equity Consideration pursuant to clause (a) multiplied by $25.00 less (C) the Deposit (such amount of cash, the “ Cash Consideration ”). In addition, Rice agrees to issue to the Vantage Sellers a number of shares of Class A Preferred Stock equal to the quotient of (1) the number of Rice Appalachia Units issued to the Vantage Sellers as set forth in clause (a) divided by (2) 1,000, and each Vantage Seller shall separately pay Rice an amount of cash equal to the number of such shares it receives multiplied by $0.01 per share. The Cash Consideration, the Equity Consideration and the Class A Preferred Stock shall be allocated between the Vantage Sellers in accordance with a schedule to be delivered to Rice at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date. The Cash Consideration shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account or accounts designated by the Vantage Sellers in a written notice to Rice at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, and the Vantage Sellers shall deliver to Rice Appalachia the Company Interests being purchased by Rice Appalachia for cash (including the Cash Consideration and the Deposit). Immediately following the payment of the Cash Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.1 and the payment of the Deposit pursuant to Section 2.3 , Rice Appalachia shall issue the Equity Consideration to the Vantage Sellers as set forth above and the Vantage Sellers shall contribute to Rice Appalachia their remaining Company Interests. Immediately following the contribution of Company Interests in exchange for the issuance of the Equity Consideration, Rice shall issue to the Vantage Sellers the Class A Preferred Stock in exchange for the payment by the Vantage Sellers of the cash payment described above.

2.2     Closing . The closing of the Transactions (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at 9:00 a.m., Houston, Texas time, on a date that is two Business Days following the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver in accordance with this Agreement of all of the conditions set forth in Article   VII (other than any such conditions which by their nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date, which shall be required to be so satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waived in accordance with this Agreement on the Closing Date) at the offices of Vinson & Elkins LLP in Houston, Texas, or such other place as Rice and the Vantage Sellers may agree in writing. For purposes of this Agreement (a) “ Closing Date ” shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs and (b) “ Business Day ” shall mean a day other than a day on which banks in the State of Texas or the State of Delaware are authorized or obligated to be closed.

2.3     Deposit . As an earnest money deposit, on the date hereof, Rice agrees to cause Rice Appalachia to deliver to Citibank, N.A., as escrow agent (the “ Escrow Agent ”), under the Escrow Agreement cash in an amount equal to $270,000,000 (together with interest earned thereon, if any, the “ Deposit ”) to be held, invested and disbursed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. The Deposit shall be held in an escrow account that will be administered in accordance with the Escrow Agreement. At and in connection with the Closing, Rice and the Vantage Sellers shall execute and deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent authorizing the Escrow Agent to distribute the Deposit to the Vantage Sellers, such Deposit to be allocated between the Vantage Sellers in accordance with the schedule to be delivered to Rice pursuant to Section   2.1 . If this Agreement is terminated, Rice and the Company shall execute and deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent to distribute the Deposit in accordance with Section   8.3(b) .

 

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2.4     Deliveries and Actions at Closing .

(a)    At the Closing, Rice shall deliver, or shall cause to be delivered (including by causing its applicable Subsidiaries to deliver), the following:

(i)    to the Vantage Sellers, the Cash Consideration, the Deposit, the Equity Consideration and the Class A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2.1 ;

(ii)    to the Vantage Sellers, a duly executed counterpart of the Investor Rights Agreement;

(iii)    to the Vantage Sellers, a duly executed counterpart of the LLC Agreement;

(iv)    to the Vantage Sellers, a duly executed counterpart of the Assignment Agreement;

(v)    to the Company and each Vantage Seller, the certificate described in Section   7.3(c) ; and

(vi)    any other documents, instruments, records, correspondence, filings, recordings or agreements called for hereunder as shall be reasonably required to consummate the Transactions, which have not previously been delivered.

(b)    At the Closing, each Vantage Seller shall deliver, or shall cause to be delivered, the following:

(i)    to Rice, a counterpart of the assignment of such Vantage Seller’s Interests in the Company, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (each, an “ Assignment Agreement ”), duly executed by such Vantage Seller;

(ii)    to Rice, a duly executed counterpart of the Investor Rights Agreement;

(iii)    to Rice, a duly executed counterpart of the LLC Agreement;

(iv)    to Rice, a certificate of non-foreign status meeting the requirements of Treas. Reg. § 1.1445-2(b)(2);

(v)    to Rice, the certificate described in Section   7.2(c) ; and

 

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(vi)    any other documents, instruments, records, correspondence, filings, recordings or agreements called for hereunder as shall be reasonably required to consummate the Transactions, which have not previously been delivered.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE VANTAGE SELLERS

Except as set forth on the disclosure letter dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by the Vantage Sellers to Rice on or prior to the date of this Agreement (the “ Vantage Seller Disclosure Letter ”), each Vantage Seller, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to Rice as follows:

3.1     Organization, Standing and Power . Such Vantage Seller (a) is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, (b) has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and (c) is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the business it is conducting, or the operation, ownership or leasing of its properties, makes such qualification necessary, other than where the failure to be duly organized, validly existing, or to so qualify or be in good standing has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on such Vantage Seller (a “ Vantage Seller Material Adverse Effect ”). Such Vantage Seller has heretofore made available to Rice complete and correct copies of its Organizational Documents, in each case as of the date hereof.

3.2     Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals .

(a)    Such Vantage Seller has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Vantage Seller and the consummation by such Vantage Seller of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Vantage Seller. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Vantage Seller and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of all the other parties, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of such Vantage Seller enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general principles of equity regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law (collectively, “ Creditors Rights ”).

(b)    The execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the Transactions will not, result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or acceleration of any material obligation or the loss, suspension, limitation or impairment of a material benefit under (or right of such Vantage Seller to own or use any assets or properties required for the conduct of its businesses), or result in (or give rise to) the creation of any Encumbrance or any rights of termination, cancellation, first offer or first refusal, in each case, with respect to any of the properties or assets of such Vantage Seller under, any provision of (i) the Organizational Documents of such Vantage Seller, (ii)

 

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except as set forth on Schedule   3.2(b) of the Vantage Seller Disclosure Letter, any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, permit, franchise or license to which such Vantage Seller is a party or by which such Vantage Seller’s properties or assets are bound, or (iii) assuming the consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings or permits referred to in Section   3.3 are duly and timely obtained or made, any Law applicable to such Vantage Seller or any of its properties or assets, other than, in the case of clauses   (ii ) and (iii) , any such violations, defaults, acceleration, losses, or Encumbrances that have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Vantage Seller Material Adverse Effect.

(c)    Such Vantage Seller is not in default or violation (and no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or violation) of any term, condition or provision of (i) the Organizational Documents of such Vantage Seller or (ii) except as set forth on Schedule   3.2(c) of the Vantage Seller Disclosure Letter, any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, permit, franchise or license to which such Vantage Seller is now a party or by which such Vantage Seller or any of its properties or assets is bound, except for defaults or violations that have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Vantage Seller Material Adverse Effect.

(d)    No consent or approval from any third party under any material loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, permit, franchise or license to which such Vantage Seller is now a party or by which such Vantage Seller or any of its properties or assets is bound is required to be obtained or made by such Vantage Seller in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Vantage Seller or the consummation by such Vantage Seller of the Transactions, except for any such consent or approval set forth on Schedule   3.2(d) of the Vantage Seller Disclosure Letter.

3.3     Consents . No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or permit from any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by such Vantage Seller in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Vantage Seller or the consummation by such Vantage Seller of the Transactions, except for: (a) such filings and approvals as may be required by any applicable state securities or “ blue sky ” laws; and (b) any such consent approval, order, authorization, registration, filing or permit that the failure to obtain or make has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Vantage Seller Material Adverse Effect.

3.4     Ownership . After giving effect to the Restructuring, such Vantage Seller is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and valid title to, the Company Interests set forth opposite such Vantage Seller’s name on Schedule   3.4 of the Vantage Seller Disclosure Letter, free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than restrictions on transfer that may be imposed by state or federal securities laws or the Organizational Documents of the Company. The Company Interests set forth opposite such Vantage Seller’s name on Schedule   3.4 of the Vantage Seller Disclosure Letter represent all of the Interests in the Company held by such Vantage Seller.

 

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3.5     Brokers . No broker, investment banker, or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of such Vantage Seller.

3.6     Accredited Investor; Investment Intent . Such Vantage Seller is an accredited investor as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act. Such Vantage Seller is acquiring the Equity Consideration and the Class A Preferred Stock for its own account for investment and not with a view to, or for sale or other disposition in connection with, any distribution of all or any part thereof, except in compliance with applicable federal and state securities Laws, nor with any present intention of distributing or selling any of the Equity Consideration or the Class A Preferred Stock.

3.7     Tax Matters . Such Vantage Seller was not formed with, and will not be used for, a principal purpose of permitting Rice Appalachia to satisfy the 100 partner limitation contained in Treas. Reg. § 1.7704-1(h)(ii).

3.8     No Additional Representations .

(a)    Except for the representations and warranties made in this Article   III , neither such Vantage Seller nor any other Person on behalf of such Vantage Seller makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to such Vantage Seller or its businesses, operations, assets, liabilities or conditions (financial or otherwise) in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and such Vantage Seller hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither such Vantage Seller nor any other Person on behalf of such Vantage Seller makes or has made any representation or warranty to Rice or any of its Affiliates or Representatives with respect to, except for the representations and warranties made by such Vantage Seller in this Article   III , any oral or written information presented to Rice or any of its Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the Transactions.

(b)    Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, such Vantage Seller acknowledges and agrees that (i) none of Rice or any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties relating to Rice or its Subsidiaries whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by Rice in Article   V , including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding Rice furnished or made available to such Vantage Seller or any of its Representatives and (ii) such Vantage Seller is not relying on any representations or warranties of Rice or of any other Person other than the representations and warranties expressly given by Rice in Article   V . Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such Vantage Seller acknowledges that no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospect information that may have been made available to such Vantage Seller or any of its Representatives (including in certain “ data rooms ,” “ virtual data rooms ,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the Transactions), and any use of or reliance by such Vantage Seller on such projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospect information shall be at its sole risk.

 

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ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE VANTAGE SELLERS

WITH RESPECT TO THE COMPANY

Except (i) as set forth on the disclosure letter dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by the Company to Rice on or prior to the date of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Letter ”) and (ii) as disclosed in the Registration Statement (excluding any disclosures set forth in the Registration Statement in any risk factor section or any forward-looking disclosure in any section relating to forward-looking statements), the Vantage Sellers, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to Rice as follows (it being understood that the representations and warranties set forth in this Article IV are made giving effect to the Restructuring that will take place prior to Closing):

4.1     Organization , Standing and Power . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (a) is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company duly organized, as the case may be, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and (c) is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the business it is conducting, or the operation, ownership or leasing of its properties, makes such qualification necessary, other than where the failure to be duly organized, validly existing, or to so qualify or be in good standing has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “ Company Material Adverse Effect ”). The Company has heretofore made available to Rice complete and correct copies of its Organizational Documents, as well as the equivalent organizational documents of each of its Subsidiaries, in each case as of the date hereof. The respective jurisdictions of formation of each Subsidiary of the Company are identified on Schedule   4.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter.

4.2     Capitalization Schedule   4.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list that accurately reflects the record and beneficial owners of the Company Interests. All the Company Interests are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (except to the extent nonassessability may be affected by Section 18-607 of the Delaware LLC Act) and the Company Interests are not subject to preemptive rights. There are no Interests issued or outstanding in the Company other than the Company Interests. All the Company Interests have been issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with (i) applicable securities Laws and other applicable Law and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable contracts. Schedule   4.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list that accurately reflects the record and beneficial owners of all of the Interests of each Subsidiary of the Company. All Interests of the Subsidiaries of the Company that are owned by the Company, or a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, (x) are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights, (y) have been issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with applicable securities Laws and other applicable Law and all requirements set forth in applicable contracts and (z) are free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances. There are no options, warrants, calls, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments or agreements to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating the Company or any

 

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Subsidiary of the Company to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, additional Interests in the Company or its Subsidiaries, or obligating the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement. There are not any stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting of any Company Interests or Interests in the Company’s Subsidiaries, as the case may be. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company does not have any direct or indirect (x) joint venture or other similar equity interests in any Person or (y) obligations, whether contingent or otherwise, to consummate any additional investment in any Person, other than its Subsidiaries as set forth on Schedule   4.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter. As of the Closing, the Company will own 100% of the Interests of Vantage I and Vantage II, free and clear of all liens other than transfer restrictions arising under applicable securities laws and the Organizational Documents of Vantage I and Vantage II.

4.3     Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals .

(a)    The Company has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of all the other parties, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights.

(b)    The execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the Transactions will not, result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or acceleration of any material obligation or the loss, suspension, limitation or impairment of a material benefit under (or right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to own or use any assets or properties required for the conduct of their respective businesses, including any of the Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by them), or result in (or give rise to) the creation of any Encumbrance or any rights of termination, cancellation, first offer or first refusal, in each case, with respect to any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any of their Oil and Gas Properties) under, any provision of (i) the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) except as set forth on Schedule   4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, permit, franchise or license to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their respective properties or assets are bound, or (iii) assuming the consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, filings or permits referred to in Section   4.4 are duly and timely obtained or made, any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of clauses   (ii ) and (iii) , any such violations, defaults, acceleration, losses, or Encumbrances that have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(c)    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default or violation (and no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or violation) of any term, condition or provision of (i) the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) except as set forth on Schedule   4.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, permit, franchise or license to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is now a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is bound, except for defaults or violations that have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(d)    No consent or approval from any third party under any Company Contract or material loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, permit, franchise or license to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is now a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is bound is required to be obtained or made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, except for any such consent or approval set forth on Schedule   4.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter.

4.4     Consents . No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or permit from any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, except for: (a) if required by the HSR Act, the filing of a HSR Act notification and report form by the Company or its ultimate parent entity and the expiration or termination of the applicable HSR Act waiting period; (b) such filings and approvals as may be required by any applicable state securities or “ blue sky ” laws; and (c) any such consent, approval, order, authorization, registration, filing or permit that the failure to obtain or make has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

4.5     SEC Documents; Financial Statements .

(a)    As of September 13, 2016, the Registration Statement complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to the Registration Statement, and the Registration Statement did not contain, when filed, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(b)    The financial statements of Vantage I and Vantage II included in the Registration Statement, including all notes and schedules thereto, complied in all material respects, when filed or if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment, with the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the SEC) and fairly present in all material respects in accordance with applicable requirements of

 

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GAAP (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments) the financial position of Vantage I, Vantage II and their respective consolidated Subsidiaries as of their respective dates and the results of operations and the cash flows of Vantage I, Vantage II and their respective consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein. The books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements. KPMG LLP is an independent public accounting firm with respect to the Company and, as of the date of this Agreement, has not resigned or been dismissed as independent public accountants of the Company.

4.6     Absence of Certain Changes or Events .

(a)    Since December 31, 2015, there has not been any event, change, effect or development that, individually or in the aggregate, had or would be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b)    From December 31, 2015 through the date of this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course of business in all material respects.

4.7     No Undisclosed Material Liabilities . There are no liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than: (a) liabilities adequately provided for on the balance sheet of the Company dated as of June 30, 2016 (including the notes thereto) contained in the Registration Statement for the quarter ended June 30, 2016; (b) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business subsequent to June 30, 2016; (c) liabilities for fees and expenses incurred in connection with, or in furtherance of, the Transactions and the proposed initial public offering of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries; (d) liabilities not required to be presented on the face of an unaudited interim balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP; (e) liabilities incurred as permitted under Section   6.1(b)(x) ; and (f) liabilities which have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

4.8     Company Permits; Compliance with Applicable Law .

(a)    The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all franchises, tariffs, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exemptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of all Governmental Entities necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses (the “ Company Permits ”), except where the failure to so hold has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Company Permits, except where the failure to so comply has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries are not currently being conducted, and at no time during the past three years have been conducted, in violation of any applicable Law, except for violations that have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, no

 

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investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or threatened, other than those the outcome of which has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b)    Except with respect to Tax matters (which are provided for in Section   4.12 ) and environmental matters (which are provided for in Section   4.16 ), the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and are not in default under or in violation of, any applicable Law, except where such non-compliance, default or violation have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written communication since December 31, 2015 from a Governmental Entity that alleges that the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is not in compliance with or is in default or violation of any applicable Law, except where such non-compliance, default or violation would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

4.9     Litigation . Except for such matters as have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no (a) Proceeding pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, no officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a defendant in any material Proceeding in connection with his or her status as an officer or director of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. There is no judgment, settlement, order, decision, direction, writ, injunction, decree, stipulation or legal or arbitration award of, or promulgated or issued by, any Governmental Entity against or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in effect to which any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or subject that materially interferes with, or would be reasonably likely to materially interfere with, the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted.

4.10     Compensation; Benefits .

(a)    Set forth on Schedule   4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a list, as of the date hereof, of all of the Company Group Plans. True, correct and complete copies of each of the Company Group Plans and related trust documents and favorable determination letters, to the extent applicable, have been furnished or made available to the Company or its representatives, along with, to the extent applicable, the most recent report filed on Form 5500 and summary plan description with respect to each Company Group Plan required to file a Form 5500.

(b)     Schedule 4.10(b) lists all Company Group Plans that are maintained, sponsored, contributed to or required to be contributed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Rice or any of its Affiliates could have any liability after the Closing.

 

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(c)    Each Company Group Plan has been maintained in compliance with all applicable Laws, except where the failure to so comply has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(d)    As of the date of this Agreement, there are no material actions, suits, claims or administrative proceedings pending (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against, or with respect to, any of the Company Group Plans.

(e)    There are no material unfunded benefit obligations with respect to the Company Group Plans that have not been properly accrued for in Company’s financial statements or disclosed in the notes thereto in accordance with GAAP.

(f)    Each Company Group Plan which is intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter as to its qualification, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, that could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification. Except as would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) no event has occurred and no condition exists that would subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Tax, fine, lien, penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA or the Code and (ii) no nonexempt “prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA) has occurred with respect to any Company Group Plan.

(g)    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries contributes to or has an obligation to contribute to, and no Company Group Plan is, a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (including a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA), Section 302 of ERISA, or Section 412 of the Code.

(h)    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any current or projected liability in respect of (and no Company Group Plan provides for any) post-employment or post-retirement health, medical or life insurance coverage for current, former or retired employees, except as required to avoid an excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code.

4.11     Labor Matters .

(a)    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any employees on its payroll.

(b)    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries, any of the Vantage Sellers or any of their Affiliates, is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with any labor union or similar representative of employees. There is no pending union representation petition involving employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened material activity or proceeding of any labor organization (or representative thereof) or employee group (or representative thereof) to organize any such employees.

 

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(c)    There is no material unfair labor practice, charge or material grievance arising out of a collective bargaining agreement, other agreement with any labor union, or other labor-related grievance proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, any of the Vantage Sellers or any of their Affiliates, pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

(d)    There is no strike, dispute, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(e)    The Company and its Subsidiaries, and with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, any of the Vantage Sellers or any of their Affiliates are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices, and, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, any of the Vantage Sellers or any of their Affiliates, by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any current or former employee or any class of the foregoing, relating to any of the foregoing applicable Laws, or alleging breach of any express or implied contract of employment, wrongful termination of employment, or alleging any other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct in connection with the employment relationship, other than any such matters described in this sentence that have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, any of the Vantage Sellers or any of their Affiliates, has received any written notice of the intent of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the Department of Labor or any other Governmental Entity responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment Laws to conduct an investigation that has had or would be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

4.12     Taxes.

(a)    All material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely filed (taking into account any valid extensions of time for filing) with the appropriate Governmental Entity, and all such Tax Returns were true, correct and complete in all material respects. All material Taxes owed by the Company and its Subsidiaries (or for which the Company and its Subsidiaries may be liable) that are or have become due have been timely paid in full (regardless of whether shown on any Tax Return). All material withholding Tax requirements imposed on or with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries have been satisfied in full. There are no Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances) on any of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax.

(b)    There is no material Proceeding now pending against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax or Tax Return, nor has any written material adjustment with respect to a Tax Return or written claim for material additional Tax been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is still pending.

 

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(c)    There is not in force any waiver or agreement for any extension of time for the assessment, collection or payment of any material Tax by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(d)    There is no outstanding material claim, assessment or deficiency against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any Taxes that has been asserted in writing by any Governmental Entity.

(e)    No written claim has been made by any Governmental Entity to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in a jurisdiction where the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, does not currently file a Tax Return that it is or may be subject to any Tax in such jurisdiction, nor has any such assertion been threatened or proposed in writing and received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(f)    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is a party to any material agreement or arrangement relating to the apportionment, sharing, assignment or allocation of Taxes (not including an agreement or arrangement solely among the members of a group the common parent of which is the Company) or (ii) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated income Tax Return (other than of a group the common parent of which is the Company) or has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treas. Reg. § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise (in the case of both clause (i) and (ii) , other than any customary Tax sharing or indemnification provisions contained in any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business and not primarily relating to Tax).

(g)    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) participated, or is currently participating, in any listed transactions or any other reportable transactions within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.6011-4(b), or (ii) engaged or is currently engaging in any transaction that gives rise to a registration obligation under Section 6111 of the Code or a list maintenance obligation under Section 6112 of the Code.

(h)    The Company is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Treas. Reg. § 301.7701-3, and each of its Subsidiaries is treated as an entity disregarded as separate from the Company or is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Treas. Reg. § 301.7701-3.

This Section 4.12 shall be the sole and exclusive representations regarding Company tax matters.

4.13     Intellectual Property . The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the right to use all Intellectual Property necessary for the operation of the businesses of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted (collectively, the “ Company Intellectual Property ”) free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances), except where the failure to own or have the right to use such properties has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, the use of the Company Intellectual Property by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the operation of the business of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries as

 

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presently conducted does not infringe upon or misappropriate any Intellectual Property of any other Person, except for such matters that have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of trade secrets used in the businesses of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted, except where failure to do so has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

4.14     Real Property . Except as has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and except with respect to any of the Company’s Oil and Gas Properties, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have good, valid and defensible title to all material real property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Company Owned Real Property ”) and valid leasehold estates in all material real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements, including easements and rights-of-way) by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (collectively, including the improvements thereon, the “ Company Material Leased Real Property ”) free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances), (b) each agreement under which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is the landlord, sublandlord, tenant, subtenant, or occupant with respect to the Company Material Leased Real Property (each, a “ Company Material Real Property Lease ”) to the knowledge of the Company is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable against the parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person party thereto, has received written notice of any default under any Company Material Real Property Lease, and a true, correct and complete copy of each Company Material Real Property Lease (other than easements and rights-of-way) has been made available to Rice prior to the date hereof, and (c) as of the date of this Agreement, there does not exist any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, condemnation or eminent domain proceedings that affect any of the Company’s Oil and Gas Properties, Company Owned Real Property or Company Material Leased Real Property.

4.15     Oil and Gas Matters .

(a)    Except as has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and except for property (i) sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the dates of the reserve report prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (the “ Company Independent Petroleum Engineers ”) relating to the Company interests referred to therein as of December 31, 2015 (the “ Company Reserve Report ”) or (ii) reflected in the Company Reserve Report or in the Registration Statement as having been sold or otherwise disposed of, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and defensible title to all Oil and Gas Properties forming the basis for the reserves reflected in the Company Reserve Report and in each case as attributable to interests owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, “ good and defensible title ” means that the Company’s or one or more of its Subsidiaries’, as applicable, title (as of the date hereof and as of the Closing) to each of the Oil and Gas Properties held or owned by them (or purported to be held or owned by them as reflected in the Company Reserve Report) (1) entitles the Company (or one or more of its

 

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Subsidiaries, as applicable) to receive (after satisfaction of all Production Burdens applicable thereto), not less than the net revenue interest share shown in the Company Reserve Report of all Hydrocarbons produced from such Oil and Gas Properties throughout the life of such Oil and Gas Properties, (2) obligates the Company (or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to bear a percentage of the costs and expenses for the maintenance and development of, and operations relating to, such Oil and Gas Properties, of not greater than the working interest shown on the Company Reserve Report for such Oil and Gas Properties (other than any positive differences in such percentage) and the applicable working interest shown on the Company Reserve Report for such Oil and Gas Properties that are accompanied by a proportionate (or greater) net revenue interest in such Oil and Gas Properties and (3) is free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances).

(b)    Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the factual, non-interpretive data supplied by the Company to the Company Independent Petroleum Engineers relating to the Company interests referred to in the Company Reserve Report, by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries that was material to such firm’s estimates of proved oil and gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the Company Reserve Report was, as of the time provided, accurate in all respects. To the Company’s knowledge, there are no material errors in the assumptions and estimates provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the Company Reserve Report. Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the oil and gas reserve estimates of the Company set forth in the Company Reserve Report are derived from reports that have been prepared by the Company Independent Petroleum Engineers, and such reserve estimates fairly reflect, in all respects, the oil and gas reserves of the Company at the dates indicated therein and are in accordance with SEC guidelines applicable thereto applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. Except for changes generally affecting the oil and gas exploration, development and production industry (including changes in commodity prices) and normal depletion by production, there has been no change in respect of the matters addressed in the Company Reserve Report that have had or would be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(c)    Except as has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all rentals, shut-ins and similar payments owed to any Person or individual under (or otherwise with respect to) any such Oil and Gas Leases have been properly and timely paid, (ii) all royalties, minimum royalties, overriding royalties and other Production Burdens with respect to any Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely and properly paid, (iii) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (and, to the Company’s knowledge, no third party operator) has violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act that, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the provisions of any Oil and Gas Lease (or entitle the lessor thereunder to cancel or terminate such Oil and Gas Lease) included in the Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iv) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any other party to any such Oil and Gas Lease that any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any Oil and Gas Lease.

 

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(d)    All proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being received by them in a timely manner and are not being held in suspense for any reason other than (i) awaiting preparation and approval of division order title opinions for recently drilled wells or (ii) as may be permitted by applicable Law, in each case, except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(e)    All of the wells and all water, CO2 or injection wells located on any of the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries or otherwise associated with an Oil and Gas Properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries have been drilled, completed and operated within the limits permitted by the applicable Oil and Gas Lease and/or Oil and Gas Contract, except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(f)    All Oil and Gas Properties operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been operated in compliance with the applicable Oil and Gas Leases, except where the failure to so operate would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and, except any wells for which an extension was granted by a Governmental Entity or pursuant to any applicable Law, there is no well included in the Oil and Gas Properties for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently obligated to plug and abandon pursuant to the express terms of any Oil and Gas Lease, Oil and Gas Contract or applicable Law.

(g)    Except as set forth on Schedule   4.15(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the date of this Agreement, there is no outstanding authorization for expenditure or similar request or invoice for funding or participation under any agreement or contract which is binding on the Company, its Subsidiaries or any Oil and Gas Properties and which the Company reasonably anticipates will individually require expenditures by the Company or any of its Subsidiary in excess of $5,000,000.

(h)    Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is obligated by virtue of a prepayment arrangement, make up right under a production sales contract containing a “ take or pay ” or similar provision, production payment or any other arrangement (other than gas balancing arrangements) to deliver Hydrocarbons or proceeds from the sale thereof, attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of such Person at some future time without then or thereafter receiving the full contract price therefor.

4.16     Environmental Matters . Except for those matters that have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect:

(a)    the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective operations and assets are in compliance with Environmental Laws, and such compliance includes holding and maintaining all Company Permits issued pursuant to Environmental Laws;

 

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(b)    the Company and its Subsidiaries are not subject to any pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened Proceeding under Environmental Laws, there is no judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator under Environmental Law outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such liability or obligation;

(c)    there have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials at any property currently or, to the knowledge of the Company, formerly owned, operated or otherwise used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, by any predecessors of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, which Releases are reasonably likely to result in a liability to the Company under Environmental Law;

(d)    neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice asserting a liability or obligation under any Environmental Laws with respect to the investigation, remediation, removal, or monitoring of the Release of any Hazardous Materials at or from any property currently or formerly owned, operated, or otherwise used by the Company, or at or from any off-site location where Hazardous Materials from the Company’s operations have been sent for treatment, disposal storage or handling; and

(e)    there have been no environmental investigations, studies, audits, or other analyses or reports conducted during the past three (3) years by or on behalf of, or that are in the possession of, the Company or its Subsidiaries addressing potentially material environmental matters with respect to any property owned, operated or otherwise used by any of them that have not been delivered or otherwise made available to Rice prior to the date hereof.

This Section   4.16 shall be the sole and exclusive representations regarding Company environmental matters.

4.17     Material Contracts .

(a)     Schedule   4.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement ( provided , however , that the Company shall not be required to list any such agreements in Schedule   4.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter that are filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement):

(i)    each “ material contract ” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act);

(ii)    each contract that provides for the acquisition, disposition, license, use, distribution or outsourcing of assets, services, rights or properties with respect to which the Company reasonably expects that the Company and its Subsidiaries will make annual payments in excess of $5,000,000 (other than payments pursuant to Oil and Gas Leases in the ordinary course of business);

(iii)    each contract that constitutes a commitment relating to Indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in excess of $5,000,000, other than agreements solely between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

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(iv)    each contract for lease of personal property or real property (other than Oil and Gas Leases) involving aggregate payments in excess of $5,000,000 in any calendar year that are not terminable without penalty within 60 days, other than contracts related to drilling rigs;

(v)    each contract containing any area of mutual interest, joint bidding area, joint acquisition area, or non-compete or similar type of provision that materially restricts the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete in any line of business or with any Person or geographic area during any period of time after the Closing;

(vi)    each contract involving the pending acquisition or sale of (or option to purchase or sell) any material amount of the assets or properties (including Hydrocarbons) of the Company or its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than contracts involving the acquisition or sale of (or option to purchase or sell) Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business;

(vii)    each contract for any Derivative Transaction;

(viii)    each material partnership, joint venture or limited liability company agreement, other than any customary joint operating agreements, unit agreements or participation agreements, affecting the Oil and Gas Properties or other properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries;

(ix)    each joint development agreement, exploration agreement, participation, farmout, farmin or program agreement or similar contract requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make expenditures that would reasonably be expected to be in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate during the twelve (12)-month period following the date of this Agreement, other than customary joint operating agreements and continuous development obligations under Oil and Gas Leases;

(x)    any material lease or sublease with respect to a Company Material Leased Real Property;

(xi)    each agreement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has advanced or loaned any amount of money to any of its officers, directors, employees or consultants, in each case with a principal amount in excess of $5,000,000;

(xii)    any contract that provides for a “ take-or-pay ” clause or any similar prepayment obligation, acreage dedication, minimum volume commitments or capacity reservation fees to a gathering, transportation or other arrangement downstream of the wellhead, that cover, guaranty or commit volumes in excess of 20 MMcf (or, in the case of liquids, in excess of 3,000

 

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barrels of oil equivalent) of Hydrocarbons of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries per day over a period of one month (calculated on a yearly average basis) or for a term greater than ten (10) years;

(xiii)    each contract that is a transportation, processing or similar agreement to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party involving the transportation, processing or other treatment of more than 20 MMcf of gaseous Hydrocarbons per day, or 3,000 barrels of liquid Hydrocarbons per day;

(xiv)    any contract that would or would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of any of the Transactions;

(xv)    each agreement that contains any standstill, “ most favored nation ” or most favored customer provision, preferential right or rights of first or last offer, negotiation or refusal, in each case other than those contained in (A) any agreement in which such provision is solely for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) customary royalty pricing provisions in Oil and Gas Leases or (C) customary preferential rights in joint operating agreements, unit agreements or participation agreements affecting the business or the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates is subject, and is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and

(xvi)    any charge, order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, determination, directive, award, settlement, settlement agreement, consent agreement or similar agreement with any Governmental Entity or consent of a Governmental Entity to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject involving future performance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(b)    Collectively, the contracts set forth in Section   4.17(a) and any customary joint operating agreements are herein referred to as the “ Company Contracts. ” Except as has not had and would not be reasonably likely to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms on the Company and each of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other Person party thereto, and is in full force and effect, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights. Except as has not had and would not be reasonably likely to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any Company Contract nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is any other Person party to any such Company Contract in breach or default thereunder. Except as has not had and would not be reasonably likely to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under any Company Contract on the part of any of the parties thereto. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received

 

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written notice of termination, cancellation or material modification of any Company Contract. The Company has heretofore made available to Rice complete and correct copies of the Company Contracts as of the date hereof.

4.18     Derivative Transactions Schedule   4.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all Derivative Transactions (including each outstanding commodity or financial hedging position) entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for the account of any of its customers as of the date of this Agreement. All such Derivative Transactions were, and any Derivative Transactions entered into after the date of this Agreement will be, entered into in accordance with applicable Laws, and in accordance with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and were, and will be, entered into with counterparties believed at the time to be financially responsible and able to understand (either alone or in consultation with their advisers) and to bear the risks of such Derivative Transactions. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have, and will have, duly performed in all material respects all of their respective obligations under the Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are and will be no material breaches, violations, collateral deficiencies, requests for collateral or demands for payment, or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder.

4.19     Insurance . Set forth on Schedule   4.19 of the Company Disclosure Letter is a true, correct and complete list of all material insurance policies held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “ Material Company Insurance Policies ”). Each of the Material Company Insurance Policies is in full force and effect on the date of this Agreement and a true, correct and complete copy of each Material Company Insurance Policy has been made available to Rice upon Rice’s request prior to the date of this Agreement. All premiums payable under the Material Company Insurance Policies prior to the date of this Agreement have been duly paid to date. As of the date of this Agreement, no written notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any Material Company Insurance Policy.

4.20     Brokers . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter, no broker, investment banker, or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company.

4.21     Related Party Transactions . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to any transaction or arrangement under which any (i) present or former executive officer or director of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) beneficial owner (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of 5% or more of the Interests of the Company or (iii) Affiliate, “associate” or member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of any of the foregoing is a party to any actual or proposed loan, lease or other contract with or binding upon the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or owns or has any interest in any of their respective properties or assets, in each case as would be required to be disclosed by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act (each of the foregoing, a “Company Related Party Transaction”).

 

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4.22     No Additional Representations . Except for the representations and warranties made in this Article   IV , no Vantage Seller nor any other Person on behalf of any Vantage Seller makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities or conditions (financial or otherwise) in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions or any of the Vantage Sellers, and each Vantage Seller hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, no Vantage Seller nor any other Person on behalf of any Vantage Seller makes or has made any representation or warranty to Rice or any of its Affiliates or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses; or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by the Vantage Sellers in this Article   IV , any oral or written information presented to Rice or any of its Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the Transactions.

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF RICE

Except as set forth on the disclosure letter (regardless of whether or not a reference to a particular section of such disclosure letter is contained in this Article   V ) dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by Rice to the Vantage Sellers on or prior to the date of this Agreement (the “ Rice Disclosure Letter ”), and except as disclosed in the Rice SEC Documents (including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), Rice represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

5.1     Organization , Standing and Power . Each of Rice and its Subsidiaries is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company duly organized, as the case may be, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the business it is conducting, or the operation, ownership or leasing of its properties, makes such qualification necessary, other than where the failure to be duly organized, validly existing, or to so qualify or be in good standing has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Rice (a “ Rice Material Adverse Effect ”).

5.2     Capital Structure .

(a)    As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Rice consists of (a) 650,000,000 shares of Rice Common Stock and (b) 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Rice Preferred Stock ”). At the close of business on September 23, 2016: (i) 156,591,251 shares of Rice Common Stock were issued and outstanding; (ii) no shares of Rice Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding; (iii) not more than 17,500,000 shares of Rice Common Stock were reserved for future issuance pursuant to Rice’s equity

 

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compensation plans (the “ Rice Stock Plan ”), of which 3,789,854 shares of Rice Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding awards under the Rice Stock Plan (at target performance level); and (iv) no Voting Debt. All outstanding shares of Rice Common Stock are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights. All outstanding shares of Rice Common Stock have been issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with (A) applicable securities Laws and other applicable Law and (B) all requirements set forth in applicable contracts.  Schedule   5.2 of the Rice Disclosure Letter lists, as of September 23, 2016, all outstanding options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for, purchase or acquire from Rice or any of its Subsidiaries any capital stock of Rice or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of Rice (and the exercise, conversion, purchase, exchange or other similar price thereof), other than, in each case, options, warrants or rights granted pursuant to the Rice Stock Plans. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Subsidiaries of Rice that are owned by Rice, or a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Rice, are free and clear of all Encumbrances and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights. Except as set forth in this Section   5.2 , on Schedule   5.2 of the Rice Disclosure Letter or stock grants or other awards granted in accordance with Section   6.2(b)(ii) , there are outstanding: (1) no shares of capital stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities of Rice; (2) no securities of Rice or any Subsidiary of Rice convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities of Rice, and (3) no options, warrants, calls, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments or agreements to which Rice or any Subsidiary of Rice is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating Rice or any Subsidiary of Rice to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, additional shares of capital stock of Rice or any Voting Debt or other voting securities of Rice, or obligating Rice or any Subsidiary of Rice to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.2 of the Rice Disclosure Letter, there are not any stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements to which Rice is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting of any shares of the capital stock of Rice. As of the date of this Agreement, Rice has no (x) material joint venture or other similar material equity interests in any Person or (y) obligations, whether contingent or otherwise, to consummate any material additional investment in any Person other than its Subsidiaries and its joint ventures listed on Schedule   5.2 of the Rice Disclosure Letter.

(b)    At Closing, the Rice Appalachia Units to be issued to the Vantage Sellers as Equity Consideration and to Rice as set forth in the LLC Agreement will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (except to the extent nonassessability may be affected by Section 18-607 of the Delaware LLC Act) and the Rice Appalachia Units, except as set forth in the LLC Agreement, will not be subject to preemptive rights. At the Closing, there will be no Interests issued or outstanding in Rice Appalachia other than the Rice Appalachia Units issued to the Vantage Sellers and Rice at Closing. The Rice Appalachia Units will be issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with (i) applicable securities Laws and other applicable Law and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable contracts. At Closing, the Class A Preferred Stock to be issued to the Vantage Sellers will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and such Class A Preferred Stock will not be subject to preemptive rights. Such Class A Preferred Stock will be issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with (i) applicable securities Laws and other applicable Law and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable contracts.

 

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5.3     Authority; No Violations , Consents and Approvals .

(a)    Rice has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Rice and the consummation by Rice of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Rice. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Rice and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of all the other parties, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Rice enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforceability to Creditors’ Rights.

(b)    The execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the Transactions will not, result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or acceleration of any material obligation or the loss, suspension, limitation or impairment of a material benefit under (or right of Rice or any of its Subsidiaries to own or use any assets or properties required for the conduct of their respective businesses, including any of the Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by them), or result in (or give rise to) the creation of any Encumbrance or any rights of termination, cancellation, first offer or first refusal, in each case, with respect to any of the properties or assets of Rice or any of its Subsidiaries (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any of their Oil and Gas Properties) under, any provision of (i) the Organizational Documents of Rice or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) except as set forth on Schedule   5.3(b) of the Rice Disclosure Letter, any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, permit, franchise or license to which Rice or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their respective properties or assets are bound, or (iii) assuming the consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, filings or permits referred to in Section   5.4 are duly and timely obtained or made, any Law applicable to Rice or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of clauses   (ii ) and (iii) , any such violations, defaults, acceleration, losses, or Encumbrances that have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(c)    Neither Rice nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default or violation (and no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or violation) of any term, condition or provision of (i) the Organizational Documents of Rice or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) except as set forth on Schedule   5.3(c) of the Rice Disclosure Letter, any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, permit, franchise or license to which Rice or any of its Subsidiaries is now a party or by which Rice or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is bound, except for defaults or violations that have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(d)    No consent or approval from any third party under any material loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, permit, franchise or license to which Rice or any of its Subsidiaries is now a party or by which Rice or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is bound is required to be obtained or made by Rice or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Rice or the consummation by Rice of the Transactions, except for any such consent or approval set forth on Schedule   5.3(d) of the Rice Disclosure Letter.

 

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5.4     Consents . No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or permit from, any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by Rice or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Rice or the consummation by Rice of the Transactions except for: (a) if required by the HSR Act, the filing of a HSR Act notification and report form by Rice or its ultimate parent entity and the expiration or termination of the applicable HSR Act waiting period; (b) such filings and approvals as may be required by any applicable state securities or “ blue sky ” laws; and (c) any such consent approval, order, authorization, registration, filing or permit that the failure to obtain or make has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect.

5.5     SEC Documents .

(a)    Since January 1, 2015, each of Rice and Rice MLP has timely filed or furnished with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules and statements required to be filed or furnished under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (such forms, reports, schedules and statements, the “ Rice SEC Documents ”). As of their respective dates, each of the Rice SEC Documents, as amended, complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Rice SEC Documents, and none of the Rice SEC Documents contained, when filed or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment with respect to those disclosures that are amended, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(b)    The financial statements of Rice and Rice MLP included in the Rice SEC Documents, including all notes and schedules thereto, complied in all material respects, when filed or if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment, with the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the SEC) and fairly present in all material respects in accordance with applicable requirements of GAAP (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments) the financial position of Rice and its consolidated Subsidiaries and of Rice MLP and its consolidated subsidiaries, as applicable, as of their respective dates and the results of operations and the cash flows of Rice and its consolidated Subsidiaries and of Rice MLP and its consolidated subsidiaries, as applicable, for the periods presented therein.

(c)    None of Rice or its Subsidiaries is a party to, nor has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar contract or agreement (including any agreement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among one or more of Rice and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand), or any “ off-balance sheet arrangements ” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such contract or agreement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Rice or any of its Subsidiaries in Rice’s or such Subsidiary’s published financial statements or other Rice SEC Documents.

 

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(d)    Each of Rice and Rice MLP keeps books, records, and accounts and has devised and maintains a system of internal controls, in each case as required pursuant to Section 13(b)(2) under the Exchange Act. Each of Rice and Rice MLP has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act and the applicable listing standards of NYSE. Such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by each of Rice and Rice MLP in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to its management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

5.6     Absence of Certain Changes or Events .

(a)    Since December 31, 2015, there has not been any event, change, effect or development that, individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably likely to have a Rice Material Adverse Effect.

(b)    From December 31, 2015 through the date of this Agreement, Rice and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course of business in all material respects.

5.7     No Undisclosed Material Liabilities . There are no liabilities of Rice or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than: (a) liabilities adequately provided for on the balance sheet of Rice dated as of June 30, 2016 (including the notes thereto) contained in Rice’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016; (b) liabilities adequately provided for on the balance sheet of Rice MLP dated as of June 30, 2016 (including the notes thereto) contained in Rice MLP’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016; (c) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business subsequent to June 30, 2016; (d) liabilities for fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions; (e) liabilities not required to be presented on the face of an unaudited interim balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP; and (f) liabilities which have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect.

5.8     Company Permits; Compliance with Applicable Laws .

(a)    Rice and its Subsidiaries hold all franchises, tariffs, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exemptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of all Governmental Entities necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses (the “ Rice Permits ”), except where the failure to so hold has not had and would not be reasonably

 

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likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect. Rice and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Rice Permits, except where the failure so to comply has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect. The businesses of Rice and its Subsidiaries are not currently being conducted, and at no time during the past three years have been conducted, in violation of any applicable Law, except for violations that have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of Rice no investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to Rice or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or threatened, other than those the outcome of which has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect.

(b)    Except with respect to compensation and benefits matters (which are provided for in Section 5.10 ), labor and employment matters (which are provided for in Section   5.11 ), Tax matters (which are provided for in Section   5.12 ) and environmental matters (which are provided for in Section   5.16 ), Rice and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and are not in default under or in violation of, any applicable Law, except where such non-compliance, default or violation have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect. Neither Rice nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written communication since December 31, 2015 from a Governmental Entity that alleges that Rice or a Subsidiary of Rice is not in compliance with or is in default or violation of any applicable Law, except where such non-compliance, default or violation would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Rice Material Adverse Effect

5.9     Litigation . Except for such matters as have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect, there is no (a) Proceeding pending, or, to the knowledge of the Rice, threatened against the Rice or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against Rice or any of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of Rice, as of the date hereof, no officer or director of Rice or any of its Subsidiaries is a defendant in any material Proceeding in connection with his or her status as an officer or director of Rice or any Subsidiary of Rice. There is no judgment, settlement, order, decision, direction, writ, injunction, decree, stipulation or legal or arbitration award of, or promulgated or issued by, any Governmental Entity against or with respect to Rice or any of its Subsidiaries in effect to which any of Rice or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or subject that materially interferes with, or would be reasonably likely to materially interfere with, the business of Rice or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted.

5.10     Compensation; Benefits .

(a)    Each Rice Group Plan has been maintained in compliance with all applicable Laws, except where the failure to so comply has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(b)    As of the date of this Agreement, there are no material actions, suits or claims or administrative proceedings pending (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the knowledge of Rice, threatened against, or with respect to, any of the Rice Group Plans.

(c)    All material contributions required to be made to the Rice Group Plans pursuant to their terms as of the date this representation is made have been timely made.

(d)    There are no material unfunded benefit obligations with respect to the Rice Group Plans that have not been properly accrued for in Rice’s financial statements or disclosed in the notes thereto in accordance with GAAP.

(e)    Each Rice Group Plan which is intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter as to its qualification, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, that could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification. Except as would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect, (i) no event has occurred and no condition exists that would subject Rice or any of its Subsidiaries to any Tax, fine, lien, penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA or the Code and (ii) no nonexempt “prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA) has occurred with respect to any Rice Group Plan.

(f)    Neither Rice nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any current or projected liability in respect of (and no Rice Group Plan provides for any) post-employment or post-retirement health, medical or life insurance coverage for current, former or retired employees, except as required to avoid an excise Tax under Section 4980B of the Code.

5.11     Labor Matters .

(a)    As of the date of this Agreement, (i) neither Rice nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with any labor union or similar representative of employees, (ii) there is no pending union representation petition involving employees of Rice or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) there is no pending, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened material activity or proceeding of any labor organization (or representative thereof) or employee group (or representative thereof) to organize any such employees.

(b)    As of the date of this Agreement, there is no material unfair labor practice, charge or material grievance arising out of a collective bargaining agreement, other agreement with any labor union, or other labor-related grievance proceeding against Rice or any of its Subsidiaries pending, or, to the knowledge of the Rice, threatened.

(c)    As of the date of this Agreement, there is no strike, dispute, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout pending, or, to the knowledge of the Rice, threatened, against or involving Rice or any of its Subsidiaries.

(d)    Rice and each of its Subsidiaries are, as of the date of this Agreement, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting employment and

 

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employment practices, and there are no Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Rice, threatened against Rice or any of its Subsidiaries, by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any current or former employee or any class of the foregoing, relating to any of the foregoing applicable Laws, or alleging breach of any express or implied contract of employment, wrongful termination of employment, or alleging any other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct in connection with the employment relationship, other than any such matters described in this sentence that have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Rice nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of the intent of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the Department of Labor or any other Governmental Entity responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment Laws to conduct an investigation that has had or would be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect.

5.12     Taxes .

(a)    All material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to Rice and its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely filed (taking into account any valid extensions of time for filing) with the appropriate Governmental Entity, and all such Tax Returns were true, correct and complete in all material respects. All material Taxes owed by Rice and its Subsidiaries (or for which the Company and its Subsidiaries may be liable) that are or have become due have been timely paid in full (regardless of whether shown on any Tax Return). All material withholding Tax requirements imposed on or with respect to Rice and its Subsidiaries have been satisfied in full. There are no Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances) on any of the assets of Rice and its Subsidiaries that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax.

(b)    There is no material Proceeding now pending against Rice or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax or Tax Return, nor has any written material adjustment with respect to a Tax Return or written claim for material additional Tax been received by Rice or any of its Subsidiaries that is still pending.

(c)    There is not in force any waiver or agreement for any extension of time for the assessment, collection or payment of any material Tax by Rice or any of its Subsidiaries.

(d)    There is no outstanding material claim, assessment or deficiency against Rice or any of its Subsidiaries for any Taxes that has been asserted in writing by any Governmental Entity.

(e)    No written claim has been made by any Governmental Entity to Rice or any of its Subsidiaries in a jurisdiction where Rice or such Subsidiary, as applicable, does not currently file a Tax Return that it is or may be subject to any Tax in such jurisdiction, nor has any such assertion been threatened or proposed in writing and received by Rice or any of its Subsidiaries.

(f)    Neither Rice nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is a party to any material agreement or arrangement relating to the apportionment, sharing, assignment or allocation of

 

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Taxes (not including an agreement or arrangement solely among the members of a group the common parent of which is Rice) or (ii) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated income Tax Return (other than of a group the common parent of which is Rice) or has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Rice or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treas. Reg. § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise (in the case of both clause (i) and (ii), other than any customary Tax sharing or indemnification provisions contained in any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business and not primarily relating to Tax).

(g)    Neither Rice nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) participated, or is currently participating, in any listed transactions or any other reportable transactions within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.6011-4(b), or (ii) engaged or is currently engaging in any transaction that gives rise to a registration obligation under Section 6111 of the Code or a list maintenance obligation under Section 6112 of the Code.

(h)    Neither Rice nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (or a successor thereto) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code that is reasonably likely to result in the imposition of Tax on Rice or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 355(e) of the Code as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(i)    Rice Appalachia is treated as an entity disregarded as separate from Rice for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Treas. Reg. § 301.7701-3, and each of its Subsidiaries is treated as an entity disregarded as separate from Rice or is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Treas. Reg. § 301.7701-3.

(j)    Rice MLP is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and not as an association or a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation under Section 7704 of the Code, and has been properly classified as such since its formation.

This Section 5.12 shall be the sole and exclusive representations regarding Rice Tax matters.

5.13     Intellectual Property . Rice and its Subsidiaries own or have the right to use all Intellectual Property necessary for the operation of the businesses of each of Rice and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted (collectively, the “ Rice Intellectual Property ”) free and clear of all Encumbrances except for Permitted Encumbrances, except where the failure to own or have the right to use such properties has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of Rice, the use of the Rice Intellectual Property by Rice and its Subsidiaries in the operation of the business of each of Rice and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted does not infringe upon or misappropriate any Intellectual Property of any other Person, except for such matters that have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect. Rice and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of trade secrets used in the businesses of each of Rice and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted, except where failure to do so has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect.

 

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5.14     Real Property . Except as has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect, and except with respect to any of Rice’s Oil and Gas Properties, (a) Rice and its Subsidiaries have good, valid and defensible title to all material real property owned by Rice or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Rice Owned Real Property ”) and valid leasehold estates in all material real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements, including easements and rights-of-way) by Rice or any Subsidiary of Rice (collectively, including the improvements thereon, the “ Rice Material Leased Real Property ”) free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances), (b) each agreement under which Rice or any Subsidiary of Rice is the landlord, sublandlord, tenant, subtenant, or occupant with respect to the Rice Material Leased Real Property (each, a “ Rice Material Real Property Lease ”) to the knowledge of Rice is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable against the parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights, and neither Rice nor any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of Rice, any other Person party thereto, has received written notice of any default under any Rice Material Real Property Lease, and a true, correct and complete copy of each Rice Material Real Property Lease (other than easements and rights-of-way) has been made available to the Company prior to the date hereof, and (c) as of the date of this Agreement, there does not exist any pending or, to the knowledge of Rice, threatened, condemnation or eminent domain proceedings that affect any of Rice’s Oil and Gas Properties, Rice Owned Real Property or Rice Material Leased Real Property.

5.15     Oil and Gas Matters .

(a)    Except as has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have a Rice Material Adverse Effect and except for property (i) sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the dates of the reserve report prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates Inc. (the “ Rice Independent Petroleum Engineers ”) relating to the Rice interests referred to therein as of December 31, 2015 (the “ Rice Reserve Report ”) or (ii) reflected in the Rice Reserve Report or in the Rice SEC Documents as having been sold or otherwise disposed of, as of the date hereof, Rice and its Subsidiaries have good and defensible title to all Oil and Gas Properties forming the basis for the reserves reflected in the Rice Reserve Report and in each case as attributable to interests owned by Rice and its Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, “ good and defensible title ” means that Rice’s or one or more of its Subsidiaries’, as applicable, title (as of the date hereof and as of the Closing) to each of the Oil and Gas Properties held or owned by them (or purported to be held or owned by them as reflected in the Rice Reserve Report) (1) entitles Rice (or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to receive (after satisfaction of all Production Burdens applicable thereto), not less than the net revenue interest share shown in the Rice Reserve Report of all hydrocarbons produced from such Oil and Gas Properties throughout the life of such Oil and Gas Properties, (2) obligates Rice (or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to bear a percentage of the costs and expenses for the maintenance and development of, and operations relating to, such Oil and Gas Properties, of not greater than the working interest shown on the Rice Reserve Report for such Oil and Gas Properties (other than any positive differences in such percentage) and the applicable working interest shown on the Rice Reserve Report for such Oil and Gas Properties that are accompanied by a proportionate (or greater) net revenue interest in such Oil and Gas Properties and (3) is free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances).

 

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(b)    Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have a Rice Material Adverse Effect, the factual, non-interpretive data supplied by Rice to the Rice Independent Petroleum Engineers relating to the Rice interests referred to in the Rice Reserve Report, by or on behalf of Rice and its Subsidiaries that was material to such firm’s estimates of proved oil and gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of Rice and its Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the Rice Reserve Report was, as of the time provided, accurate in all respects. To the Rice’s knowledge, there are no material errors in the assumptions and estimates provided by Rice and its Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the Rice Reserve Report. Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have a Rice Material Adverse Effect, the oil and gas reserve estimates of Rice set forth in the Rice Reserve Report are derived from reports that have been prepared by the Rice Independent Petroleum Engineers, and such reserve estimates fairly reflect, in all respects, the oil and gas reserves of Rice at the dates indicated therein and are in accordance with SEC guidelines applicable thereto applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. Except for changes generally affecting the oil and gas exploration, development and production industry (including changes in commodity prices) and normal depletion by production, there has been no change in respect of the matters addressed in the Rice Reserve Report that has had or would be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect.

(c)    Except as has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect, all rentals, shut-ins and similar payments owed to any Person or individual under (or otherwise with respect to) any such Oil and Gas Leases have been properly and timely paid and (iii) all royalties, minimum royalties, overriding royalties and other Production Burdens with respect to any Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by Rice or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely and properly paid, (iv) none of Rice or any of its Subsidiaries (and, to the Rice’s knowledge, no third party operator) has violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act that, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the provisions of any Oil and Gas Lease (or entitle the lessor thereunder to cancel or terminate such Oil and Gas Lease) included in the Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by Rice or any of its Subsidiaries and (iv) none of Rice or any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any other party to any such Oil and Gas Lease that Rice or any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any Oil and Gas Lease.

5.16     Environmental Matters . Except for those matters that have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect:

(a)    Rice and its Subsidiaries and their respective operations and assets are in compliance with Environmental Laws, and such compliance includes holding and maintaining all Company Permits issued pursuant to Environmental Laws;

(b)    Rice and its Subsidiaries are not subject to any pending or, to Rice’s knowledge, threatened Proceeding under Environmental Laws, and there is no judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator under Environmental Law

 

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outstanding against Rice or any of its Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of Rice, there are no facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such liability or obligation;

(c)    there have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials at any property currently or, to the knowledge of Rice, formerly owned, operated or otherwise used by Rice or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of Rice, by any predecessors of Rice or any Subsidiary of Rice, which Releases are reasonably likely to result in a liability to Rice under Environmental Law;

(d)    neither Rice nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice asserting a liability or obligation under any Environmental Laws with respect to the investigation, remediation, removal, or monitoring of the Release of any Hazardous Materials at or from any property currently or formerly owned, operated, or otherwise used by Rice, or at or from any off-site location where Hazardous Materials from Rice’s operations have been sent for treatment, disposal storage or handling; and

(e)    there have been no environmental investigations, studies, audits, or other analyses or reports conducted during the past three (3) years by or on behalf of, or that are in the possession of, Rice or its Subsidiaries addressing potentially material environmental matters with respect to any property owned, operated or otherwise used by any of them that have not been delivered or otherwise made available to Rice prior to the date hereof.

This Section   5.16 shall be the sole and exclusive representations regarding environmental matters.

5.17     Material Contracts .

(a)    Any contract to which Rice, Rice MLP or any of their respective Subsidiaries is party that (i) is required to be filed with the SEC in the Rice SEC Documents pursuant to the Exchange Act or (ii) will be required to be filed with the SEC in any subsequent Rice SEC Documents pursuant to the Exchange Act (such contracts, collectively, the “ Rice Contracts ”) is either filed as an exhibit to the Rice SEC Documents or is set forth on Schedule   5.17 of the Rice Disclosure Letter.

(b)    Except as has not had and would not be reasonably likely to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect, each Rice Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms on Rice, Rice MLP and each of their respective Subsidiaries that is a party thereto and, to the knowledge of Rice, each other Person party thereto, and is in full force and effect, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights. Except as has not had and would not be reasonably likely to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect, neither Rice, Rice MLP nor any of their respective Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any Rice Contract nor, to the knowledge of Rice, is any other Person party to any such Rice Contract in breach or default thereunder. Except as has not had and would not be reasonably likely to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of Rice, no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under any Rice Contract on the part of any of the

 

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parties thereto. As of the date hereof, neither Rice, Rice MLP nor any of their respective Subsidiaries has received written notice of termination, cancellation or material modification of any Rice Contract. Rice has heretofore made available to the Vantage Sellers complete and correct copies any Rice Contract that is not filed as an exhibit to the Rice SEC Documents as of the date hereof.

5.18     Insurance . Set forth on Schedule   5.18 of the Rice Disclosure Letter is a true, correct and complete list of all material insurance policies held by Rice or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “ Material Rice Insurance Policies ”). Each of the Material Rice Insurance Policies is in full force and effect on the date of this Agreement and a true, correct and complete copy of each Material Rice Insurance Policy has been made available to the Company upon the Company’s request prior to the date of this Agreement. All premiums payable under the Material Rice Insurance Policies prior to the date of this Agreement have been duly paid to date. As of the date of this Agreement, no written notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any Material Rice Insurance Policy.

5.19     Brokers . Except for the fees and expenses payable to Evercore Group L.L.C., no broker, investment banker, or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Rice.

5.20     No Stockholder Approval . The Transactions contemplated hereby, taken together with any transactions consummated by Rice as permitted by Article VI, do not require any vote of the stockholders of Rice under applicable Law, the rules and regulations of the NYSE (or other national securities exchange on which the Rice Common Stock is then listed) or the Organizational Documents of Rice.

5.21     Listing . The issued and outstanding shares of Rice Common Stock are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed for trading on the NYSE under the symbol “RICE”. There is no suit, action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of Rice, threatened against Rice by the NYSE or the SEC with respect to any intention by such entity to deregister the Rice Common Stock or prohibit or terminate the listing of Rice Common Stock on the NYSE. Rice has taken no action that is designed to terminate the registration of Rice Common Stock under the Exchange Act.

5.22     Related Party Transactions . Neither Rice, Rice MLP nor any of their respective Subsidiaries is party to any transaction or arrangement under which any (i) present or former executive officer or director of Rice, Rice MLP or any of their respective subsidiaries, (ii) beneficial owner (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of 5% or more of the Interests of Rice or Rice MLP, as applicable, or (iii) Affiliate, “associate” or member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of any of the foregoing is a party to any actual or proposed loan, lease or other contract with or binding upon Rice, Rice MLP or any of their respective Subsidiaries or owns or has any interest in any of their respective properties or assets, in each case as would be required to be disclosed by Rice or Rice MLP pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act and has not been disclosed in the Rice SEC Documents within the time periods required under the Exchange Act.

 

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5.23     Rice Appalachia . Rice owns 100% of the Interests in Rice Appalachia. Rice owns no Interests other than Interests in Rice Appalachia and no assets other than such Interests and other de minimis assets.

5.24     Rice Financing . Rice has provided to the Vantage Sellers a true and complete copy of an executed commitment letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement (including all exhibits, schedules, annexes and amendments thereto as of the date of this Agreement, the “ Debt Commitment Letter ”), from Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Barclays Bank PLC (collectively, the “ Lenders ”) providing for the establishment of a reserve-based borrowing facility at Rice Appalachia. The Debt Commitment Letter in the form so provided on the date hereof is in full force and effect. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Article III and Article IV in all material respects and the performance by the Vantage Sellers of their obligations under this Agreement and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 , as of the date hereof, Rice has no reason to believe that any of the conditions to the financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter will not be satisfied on the Closing Date or that such financing or any portion thereof will otherwise not be available to Rice on the Closing Date.

5.25     No Additional Representations .

(a)    Except for the representations and warranties made in this Article   V , neither Rice nor any other Person on behalf of Rice makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Rice or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities or conditions (financial or otherwise) in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and Rice hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither Rice nor any other Person on behalf of Rice makes or has made any representation or warranty to the Vantage Sellers or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to Rice or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses; or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by Rice in this Article   V , any oral or written information presented to the Vantage Sellers or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of Rice or any of its Subsidiaries, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the Transactions.

(b)    Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Rice acknowledges and agrees that (i) neither any Vantage Seller nor any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by the Vantage Sellers in Articles   III and IV , including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company furnished or made available to Rice, or any of its Representatives and (ii) Rice is not relying on any representations or warranties of the Vantage Sellers or of any other Person other than the representations and warranties expressly given by the Vantage Sellers in Articles   III and IV . Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Rice acknowledges that no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospect information that may have been made available to Rice or any of its Representatives (including in certain “ data rooms ,” “ virtual data rooms ,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the Transactions), and any use of or reliance by Rice on such projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospect information shall be at its sole risk.

 

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ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

6.1     Conduct of Company Business Pending the Closing . Except (a) as set forth on Schedule   6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (b) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement (including in connection with the Restructuring), (c) as may be required by applicable Law or the terms of any Company Group Plan or in response to any comment letter from the SEC or (d) as may be required in response to emergency situations, provided , however , that the Vantage Sellers promptly notify Rice of the same, or (e) as otherwise consented to by Rice in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned):

(a)    the Vantage Sellers covenant and agree that, until the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article   VIII , they shall cause the Company and each of its Subsidiaries to conduct the Company’s businesses in the ordinary course and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact the Company’s present business organization, maintain in effect material Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Company Permits, retain the Company’s current officers, and preserve the Company’s relationships with its key customers and suppliers; and

(b)    without limiting the generality of the foregoing, until the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article   VIII , the Vantage Sellers shall cause the Company and its Subsidiaries not to:

(i)    (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distribution in respect of any outstanding Interests in the Company or its Subsidiaries except for dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and, with respect to the Company, tax distributions in the ordinary course of business; (B) split, combine or reclassify any Interests in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any Interests in the Company, except as required by the terms of any Interest of a Subsidiary, as such terms are in effect as of the date hereof;

(ii)    offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, or authorize or propose to offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, any Interests in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such Interests, other than issuances by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company of such Subsidiary’s Interests to the Company or any other wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company;

(iii)    amend or propose to amend the Company’s Organizational Documents or the Organizational Documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries;

 

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(iv)    (A) merge, consolidate, combine or amalgamate with any Person other than another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, (B) acquire or agree to acquire (including by merging or consolidating with, purchasing any equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, licensing, or by any other manner), any business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, in each case other than (1) pursuant to an agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in effect on the date of this Agreement, (2) acquisitions for which the consideration does not exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate and (3) acquisitions, swaps and licenses in the ordinary course of business or (C) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person (other than the Company or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries), except for (1) loans, advances or capital contributions in the form of trade credit granted to customers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, and (2) capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person not in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate;

(v)    sell, lease or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of, any material portion of its assets or properties, other than (A) pursuant to an agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in effect on the date of this Agreement and set forth on Schedule   6.1(b)(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter or (B) sales, swaps, leases or dispositions (1) for which the consideration is $5,000,000 or less or (2) made in the ordinary course of business;

(vi)    consummate, authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(vii)    change in any material respect their material accounting principles, practices or methods, except as required by GAAP or statutory accounting requirements;

(viii)    except as otherwise done pursuant to an acquisition permitted by Section   6.1(b)(iv) , in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices (where applicable), or as required by a change in applicable Law, (A) make or rescind any material election relating to Taxes (including any election for any joint venture, partnership, limited liability company or other investment where the Company has the authority to make such binding election), (B) settle or compromise any material Proceeding relating to Taxes, except where the amount of such settlement or compromise does not exceed the lesser of 10% of the reserve for such matter on the Company financial statements or $250,000, or (C) change in any material respects any of its methods of reporting income or deductions for income Tax purposes from those employed in the preparation of its income Tax Returns that have been filed for prior taxable years;

(ix)    (A) grant any increases in the compensation (including bonuses) or benefits payable or to become payable to any of its directors, officers, employees or independent contractors other than regular periodic increases

 

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consistent with past practice or as required by an existing Company Group Plan; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 6.1(b)(ix)(A) shall restrict the payment in the ordinary course of business of any bonuses or other incentive payments accrued for performance periods ending prior to the Closing Date so long as such bonuses are accrued, calculated and paid reasonably and in a manner consistent with past practices and not as a result of or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (B) enter into any new, or amend any existing, employment, severance, retention, change in control or termination agreement with any director, officer, employee or independent contractor; (C) terminate, establish or become obligated under any collective bargaining agreement or any material Company Group Plan or other Employee Benefit Plan, or amend any such plan or arrangement if such amendment would have the effect of materially enhancing any benefits or increasing the costs of providing benefits thereunder; (D) fund (or agree to fund) any compensation or benefits, including through a “ rabbi ” or similar trust; (E) hire any new management-level employee or independent contractor other than in the ordinary course of business; or (F) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, allow any of the Vantage Sellers or any of their Affiliates to do any of the foregoing; in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (A) through (F), other than as required by applicable Law (including as may be required pursuant to the terms of an existing agreement) or the existing terms of a Company Group Plan or as would not result in material liability to Rice or to the Company or its Subsidiaries or materially increase any obligation of Rice under Section 6.6 ;

(x)    incur, create or assume any Indebtedness or guarantee any such Indebtedness of another Person or create any Encumbrances on any property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any Indebtedness thereof, other than Permitted Encumbrances; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not restrict the (A) incurrence of Indebtedness (1) under existing credit facilities, (2) for extensions, renewals or refinancings of existing Indebtedness (including related premiums and expenses), (3) additional borrowings in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate, or (4) by the Company that is owed to any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or by any Subsidiary of the Company that is owed to the Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, or (B) the creation of any Encumbrances securing any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by clause   (A) above;

(xi)    (A) enter into any contract that would be a Company Contract other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (B) modify, amend, terminate or assign, waive or assign any material right or benefit under, any Company Contract other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(xii)    settle or offer or propose to settle, any Proceeding (other than a Proceeding relating to Taxes) involving the payment of monetary damages by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any amount exceeding $1,000,000 in the aggregate; provided , however , that neither the Company nor any of its

 

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Subsidiaries shall settle or compromise any Proceeding if such settlement or compromise (A) involves a material conduct remedy or material injunctive or similar relief or (B) involves an admission of criminal wrongdoing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(xiii)    authorize or make capital expenditures that are in the aggregate greater than $75,000,000, except for capital expenditures to repair damage resulting from insured casualty events where there is a reasonable basis for a claim of insurance or made in response to any emergency, whether caused by war, terrorism, weather events, public health events, outages or otherwise;

(xiv)    fail to use reasonable best efforts to maintain, with financially responsible insurance companies, insurance in such amounts and against such risks and losses as is maintained by it at present;

(xv)    take any action that would or would reasonably be expected to hinder, prevent, delay or interfere with, in any manner, the Closing and the consummation of the Transactions;

(xvi)    enter into or amend any Company Related Party Transaction, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; or

(xvii)    agree or commit to take any action that is prohibited by this Section   6.1(b) .

6.2     Conduct of Rice Business Pending the Closing . Except (a) as set forth on Schedule 6.2 of the Rice Disclosure Letter, (b) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (c) as may be required by applicable Law or the terms of any Rice Group Plan or in response to any comment letter from the SEC or (d) as may be required in response to emergency situations, provided, however, that Rice promptly notifies the Vantage Sellers of the same, or (e) as otherwise consented to by the Vantage Sellers in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned):

(f)    Rice covenants and agrees that, until the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article   VIII , it shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to conduct the Company’s businesses in the ordinary course and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact the Company’s present business organization, maintain in effect material Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Rice Permits, retain the Company’s current officers, and preserve the Company’s relationships with its key customers and suppliers; and

(g)    without limiting the generality of the foregoing, until the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII , Rice shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to:

(i)    (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distribution in respect of any outstanding capital stock of, or other equity interests in,

 

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Rice or its Subsidiaries, except for dividends and distributions (1) by a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Rice to Rice or a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Rice (2) pursuant to the Organizational Documents of Rice or its Subsidiaries as in effect on the date hereof or (3) by Rice MLP to its unitholders; (B) split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Rice or any of its Subsidiaries; or (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Rice, except as required by the terms of any capital stock or equity interest of a Subsidiary or as contemplated by any director compensation plan, Employee Benefit Plan or employment agreement of Rice in each case existing as of the date hereof;

(ii)    with respect to any Subsidiary of Rice, offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, or authorize or propose to offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, such Subsidiary or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such capital stock or equity interests, other than (x) the issuance of common units by Rice MLP, (y) any issuance by a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Rice to Rice or a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Rice or (z) payments of distributions in equity interests by Rice Midstream Holdings LLC to its investors as permitted by its Organizational Documents;

(iii)    amend or propose to amend Rice’s Organizational Documents;

(iv)    consummate, authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution of Rice or any of its Significant Subsidiaries;

(v)    change in any material respect their material accounting principles, practices or methods, except as required by GAAP or statutory accounting requirements or similar principles in non-U.S. jurisdictions or as disclosed in any Rice SEC Document;

(vi)    take any action or fail to take any action that would reasonably be expected to cause Rice MLP to be treated, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, as a corporation; or

(vii)    agree or commit to take any action that is prohibited by clauses (i) through (vii) of this Section 6.2(b) .

6.3     Other Covenants .

(a)    Each Vantage Seller covenants and agrees that, until the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article   VIII , it will not take any action that would or would reasonably be expected to hinder, prevent, delay or interfere with, in any manner, the Closing and the consummation of the Transactions.

(b)    Rice covenants and agrees that, until the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article   VIII , it will not, and it will cause its Subsidiaries not to, take any action that would or would reasonably be expected to hinder, prevent, delay or interfere with, in any manner, the Closing and the consummation of the

 

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Transactions. Further, Rice covenants and agrees to take all actions necessary to cause (i) the Certificate of Designation to be duly adopted and authorized by Rice, (ii) the execution of the Debt Assumption Agreement by Rice and Rice Appalachia, (iii) the size of the Board of Directors of Rice to be increased by one and (iv) the appointment of a designee of Quantum to Class I of the Board of Directors of Rice effective immediately following the Closing.

(c)    Prior to the Closing, the Vantage Sellers shall cause the Restructuring to be consummated consistent with the structure and steps as more particularly set forth in Annex   A and in compliance with the Delaware LLC Act and other applicable Laws.

(d)    Prior to the Closing, the Vantage Sellers covenant and agree to cause all of the issued and outstanding Interests in Management Company to be assigned to the Vantage Sellers or any Affiliate of the Vantage Sellers.

(e)    Rice shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action and do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to consummate the financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter at the Closing.

(f)    Rice shall keep the Vantage Sellers informed on a timely basis and in reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to arrange the debt financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter and any material developments relating to such debt financing. Without limiting the foregoing, Rice shall give the Vantage Sellers prompt notice upon becoming aware of any material breach of the Debt Commitment Letter by a party thereto or any termination thereof.

(g)    Prior to Closing, Rice shall (i) take all actions reasonably necessary to cause the exchange of Rice Appalachia Units for shares of Rice Common Stock to be exempt under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, including any actions reasonably necessary pursuant to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and (ii) adopt a resolution of the Board of Directors of Rice providing a corporate opportunity waiver with respect to the designee of the Vantage Sellers on terms substantially consistent with those set forth in Article Tenth of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporate of Rice dated January 29, 2014.

(h)    Prior to the Closing, Rice shall, and shall cause Rice Appalachia to, take such actions as are necessary to cause all Indebtedness of Rice to be assumed by Rice Appalachia, including consummating the transactions contemplated by the Debt Assumption Agreement.

6.4     Access to Information .

(a)    Each party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, afford to the other parties and their respective managers, officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, agents, legal counsel, financial advisors and other representatives, including, with respect to Rice, the Financing Sources and their legal advisors (collectively, the “ Representatives ”), during the period prior to the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to the terms of Section   8.1 of this Agreement, reasonable access, at reasonable times upon reasonable prior notice, to the officers, key employees, agents, properties,

 

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offices and other facilities of such party and its Subsidiaries and to their books, records, contracts and documents and shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, furnish reasonably promptly to the other parties and its Representatives such information concerning its and its Subsidiaries’ business, properties, contracts, records and personnel as may be reasonably requested, from time to time, by or on behalf of the other parties. Each party and its Representatives shall conduct any such activities in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the other parties or their respective Subsidiaries or otherwise cause any unreasonable interference with the prompt and timely discharge by the employees of the other parties and their respective Subsidiaries of their normal duties. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section   6.4 , each party shall not be required to, or to cause any of its Subsidiaries to, grant access or furnish information to the other parties or any of their respective Representatives to the extent that such information is subject to an attorney/client or attorney work product privilege or that such access or the furnishing of such information is prohibited by applicable Law or an existing contract or agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each party shall not have access to personnel records of the other parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries relating to individual performance or evaluation records, medical histories or other information that in such other party’s good faith opinion the disclosure of which could subject the other parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries to risk of liability. Each party shall be permitted to conduct non-invasive environmental assessments, including without limitation any Phase I environmental site assessments in accordance with ASTM Standard E1527-13, but shall not be permitted to conduct any sampling or analysis of any environmental media or building materials at any facility of the other parties or their respective Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of such other party, which may be granted or withheld in such other party’s sole discretion. Each party agrees that it will not, and will cause its Representatives not to, use any information obtained pursuant to this Section   6.4 for any purpose unrelated to the consummation of the Transactions.

(b)    The Confidentiality and Non-Disclosure Agreement dated as of September 21, 2016, by and among Vantage I, Vantage II and Rice (the “ Confidentiality Agreement ”) shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and shall apply to all information furnished thereunder or hereunder. All information provided to any party or its Representatives pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement is deemed to be “Confidential Information” as defined under the Confidentiality Agreement. The Vantage Sellers agree to comply, and to use their reasonable best efforts to cause their Representatives to comply, with the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement with respect to the use and disclosure of Confidential Information as if they were a receiving party of such information thereunder.

6.5     HSR and Other Approvals .

(a)    Each of the parties shall: (i) use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with each other in timely making all filings required under this Agreement to complete the Transactions, (ii) use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with each other in timely making all other filings with, and timely seeking all other consents, permits, authorizations or approvals from, Governmental Entities as necessary or appropriate to consummate the Transactions, and (iii) supply to any Governmental Entity as promptly as practicable any additional information or documents that may be requested pursuant to any Law or by such Governmental Agency. Nothing in this Section   6.5(a) shall require either party to share information reflecting the value of the Transactions or subject to any applicable privilege unless the parties have entered into a mutually agreeable joint defense agreement.

 

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(b)    If a filing is required by the HSR Act, Rice shall or shall cause its ultimate parent entity and the Vantage Sellers shall or shall cause their ultimate parent entities: (i) as promptly as practicable and in any event no later than ten (10) days after the date of this Agreement, to file, or cause to be filed (and not withdraw), a Notification and Report Form under the HSR Act with the Federal Trade Commission (the “ FTC ”) and the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (the “ Antitrust Division ”) in connection with the Transactions; and (ii) to use its reasonable best efforts to (A) respond as promptly as practicable to all inquiries received from the FTC or the Antitrust Division for additional information or documentation, (B) cause the waiting period under the HSR Act to terminate or expire at the earliest possible date but in no event later than the End Date, and (C) avoid each and every impediment under the HSR Act with respect to the Transactions so as to enable the Closing to occur as soon as reasonably possible (and in any event not later than the End Date).

(c)    The Vantage Sellers and Rice shall not take any action that would hinder or delay the obtaining of clearance or the expiration of the required waiting period under the HSR Act.

6.6     Employee Matters .

(a)    Rice or its designated Affiliate will have the right extend offers of employment (each an “ Offer ”) to the employees of Vantage Energy Management Company (“ Vantage Personnel ”), other than those employees identified on Schedule 6.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, which employment shall become effective as of 12:01 am Mountain Time on the Closing Date. Such Vantage Personnel who accept such offers of employment from Rice and become employees of Rice or its designated Affiliate as of the Closing Date are hereinafter referred to as the “ Rehired Employees. ” The Management Company shall terminate the employment of each of the Rehired Employees, effective as of the Closing Date. Any Offers made pursuant to this Section 6.6(a) shall contain such terms and conditions as are consistent with this Section 6.6(a). On or before the date that is 30 days after the date of this Agreement, Rice will notify the Vantage Sellers in writing (such writing, the “ Rehired Employee Disclosure ”) of which Vantage Personnel will receive an Offer, which Offers will be consistent with the terms set forth in this Section 6.6 and conditioned on the Vantage Personnel’s remaining employed by the Management Company or one of its Affiliates through the Closing.

(b)    The Vantage Sellers shall be solely responsible for, and shall pay when due, the Vantage Employment Liabilities, including with respect to the Company Group Plans and all obligations and liabilities thereunder. Rice shall not assume any of the Company Group Plans or any obligation or liability thereunder. The Vantage Sellers agree to pay and satisfy (or cause the Management Company or any of its post-Closing Affiliates to pay and satisfy) all accrued vacation pay to the Rehired Employees required to be paid under applicable Law within 10 Business Day following the termination of their employment with the Management Company or within such earlier time as may be required by applicable Law. Rice shall be solely responsible for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Vantage Sellers and their respective Affiliates with respect to, any and all loss, liability and expense (including Taxes, penalties,

 

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judgments, fines, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, costs of investigation and preparations, and fees, expenses, and disbursements of attorneys) arising out of or in connection with (i) the employment of the Rehired Employees or the termination thereof arising at any time and (ii) the employee selection and employee offer process pursuant to Section 6.6(a) , including with respect to any claim of discrimination or other unlawful action or omission by Rice or any of its Affiliates in such selection and offer process. Without limiting the foregoing, Rice shall ensure that each Rehired Employee receives an annual bonus in respect of the calendar year in which the Closing Date occurs in an amount that is at least equal to the target bonus such Rehired Employee is eligible to receive under the applicable bonus arrangement applicable to such Rehired Employee immediately prior to the Closing.

(c)    For a period of six months following the Closing Date or such shorter period as a Rehired Employee is employed with Rice or its Affiliates, Rice or one of its Affiliates shall ensure that each Rehired Employee, is provided with (i) levels of base salary or base wage rate and bonus opportunities no less favorable than those set forth on the schedule provided to Rice by the Vantage Sellers as soon as practicable following the date hereof, but in no event later than 5 Business Days following the date hereof, and (ii) other compensation and employee benefits, including incentive and bonus opportunities as are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those in effect for such Rehired Employees immediately prior to the Closing Date, excluding equity compensation and long-term incentives, with the form of such other compensation and employee benefits to be determined by Rice in its discretion.

(d)    The Vantage Sellers agree to cause the accrued benefits and account balances of Rehired Employees under the 401(k) plan sponsored, maintained or otherwise made available by Vantage Management to be 100% vested effective as of the Closing Date and to cause such plan to allow for the rollover of such account balances to a 401(k) plan maintained by Rice or one of its Affiliates, including, if requested and to the extent permitted under the applicable 401(k) plans, outstanding plan loans which, upon such request, the Vantage Sellers agree will not be placed into default.

(e)    If a Rehired Employee’s employment with Rice or one of its post-Closing Affiliates, as applicable (each, a “ Continuing Employer ”), is terminated during the six-month period following the Closing Date pursuant to an Involuntary Termination (as defined below), then the Continuing Employer shall provide severance to such Rehired Employee in an amount equal to the sum of (i) six months’ worth of such Rehired Employee’s base salary or base wage rate and (ii) half of such Rehired Employee’s target level annual bonus opportunity for the calendar year in which the termination of such Rehired Employee’s employment occurs (or, if no such annual bonus opportunity exists, half of the amount of the annual bonus, if any, paid to such Rehired Employee for the immediately preceding year), paid in a lump sum cash payment no later than 60 days following the date of the termination of such Rehired Employee’s employment. For purposes of this Section   6.6(d) , “Involuntary Termination” means, with respect to a Rehired Employee, any termination of such Rehired Employee’s employment with Rice or its post-Closing Affiliates that does not result from a resignation by such Rehired Employee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Involuntary Termination” shall not include a termination as a result of (1) death or disability, as determined under the long-term disability plan in which such Rehired Employee participates (or, if such Rehired Employee does not participate in any long-term disability plan, as determined under the long-term disability plan

 

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maintained by the entity employing such Rehired Employee for similarly situated employees, as if such Rehired Employee participated in such plan), or (2) for bona-fide performance related reasons or due to such Rehired Employee’s (I) willful misconduct or material failure to perform material employment-related duties, (II) indictment for a crime that enriches any Person at the expense of Rice or any of its post-Closing Affiliates, or (III) embezzlement or other misappropriation of funds or assets of Rice or any of its post-Closing Affiliates.

(f)    To the extent that any liabilities or obligations under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, 29 U.S.C. Section 2101 et. seq., the regulations and rules thereunder, or under any similar provision of any federal, state, foreign or local Law (collectively, a “ WARN Obligation ”) arise with respect to any loss of employment by any employee of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Management Company as a result of Rice’s actions, inactions or conduct in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Rice shall be solely responsible for such WARN Obligation and any associated obligations.

(g)    After the date of this Agreement, the Company shall provide Rice reasonable access during normal business hours and on at least one Business Day’s notice to, and facilitate meetings with, Vantage Personnel or for purposes of making announcements concerning and preparing for the consummation of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company and its Affiliates shall not without the prior written consent of Rice, make any communications to Vantage Personnel regarding their employment with Rice after the Closing Date.

(h)    If, at any time between the date hereof and the date that is six months after the Closing, Rice or any of its Affiliates makes an offer of employment to any Vantage Personnel who were not included on the Rehired Employee Disclosure, then such offer shall be on terms consistent with the terms of the Offers described in this Section 6.6 . If, at any time between the date hereof and the date that is six months after the Closing, Rice or any of its Affiliates employs or engages any Vantage Personnel who were not included on the Rehired Employee Disclosure (other than through the Consulting Agreements contemplated on Exhibits A-1 and A-2 hereto), then Rice shall reimburse the Management Company or its applicable Affiliate for all severance costs, if any, paid by such entity to the applicable Vantage Personnel between the date hereof and the date that is 90 days following the Closing. In the event that Rice or its Affiliate employs or engages any Vantage Personnel as described in the immediately preceding sentence, Rice or such Affiliate shall provide the Vantage Sellers with notice of such hiring or retention within three days of the applicable employment or engagement. The Vantage Sellers shall provide Rice with notice of the applicable severance costs that are subject to reimbursement, which reimbursement shall be paid within 30 days following Rice’s receipt of such notice.

(i)    Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute an amendment to, or be construed as amending, any Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by Rice, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries. The provisions of this Section   6.6 are for the sole benefit of the parties and nothing herein, expressed or implied, is intended or will be construed to confer upon or give to any Person (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Rehired Employee or other current or former employee (or spouse or dependent thereof) of the

 

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Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns) any legal or equitable or other rights or remedies (including with respect to the matters provided for in this Section   6.6 ) under or by reason of any provision of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall give any employee or other service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person any right to continued employment or service, nor shall this Agreement restrict the right of Rice or any of its Affiliates to terminate the employment or service of any service provider after the Closing.

6.7     Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance .

(a)    Without limiting any other rights that any Indemnified Person may have pursuant to any employment agreement or indemnification agreement in effect on the date hereof or otherwise, from the Closing and until the six year anniversary of the Closing, Rice shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date of this Agreement or who becomes prior to the Closing, a director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “ Indemnified Persons ”) against all losses, claims, damages, costs, fines, penalties, expenses (including attorneys’ and other professionals’ fees and expenses), liabilities or judgments or amounts that are paid in settlement (with the approval of the indemnifying party, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), of or incurred in connection with any threatened or actual Proceeding to which such Indemnified Person is a party or is otherwise involved (including as a witness) based, in whole or in part, on or arising, in whole or in part, out of the fact that such Person is or was a director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or is or was serving at the request of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, Employee Benefit Plan, trust or other enterprise or by reason of anything done or not done by such Person in any such capacity, whether pertaining to any act or omission occurring or existing prior to, at or after the Closing and whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Closing (“ Indemnified Liabilities ”), including all Indemnified Liabilities based in whole or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to, this Agreement or the Transactions, in each case to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law (and Rice shall pay expenses incurred in connection therewith in advance of the final disposition of any such Proceeding to each Indemnified Person to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law). Without limiting the foregoing, in the event any such Proceeding is brought or threatened to be brought against any Indemnified Persons (whether arising before or after the Closing), (i) the Indemnified Persons may retain Rice’s regularly engaged legal counsel or other counsel satisfactory to them, and Rice shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified Persons as promptly as statements therefor are received, and (ii) Rice shall use its best efforts to assist in the defense of any such matter. Any Indemnified Person wishing to claim indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Section   6.7 , upon learning of any such Proceeding, shall notify Rice (but the failure so to notify shall not relieve a party from any obligations that it may have under this Section   6.7 except to the extent such failure materially prejudices such party’s position with respect to such claims). With respect to any determination of whether any Indemnified Person is entitled to indemnification by Rice under this Section   6.7 , such Indemnified Person shall have the right to require that such determination be made by special, independent legal counsel selected by the Indemnified Person and approved by Rice (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and who has not otherwise performed material services for Rice or the Indemnified Person within the last three (3) years.

 

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(b)    Rice shall not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any provision in the Organizational Documents of Rice in any manner that would affect (or manage Rice or its Subsidiaries, with the intent to affect) adversely the rights thereunder or under the Organizational Documents of any Indemnified Person to indemnification, exculpation and advancement except to the extent required by applicable Law. Rice shall fulfill and honor any indemnification, expense advancement or exculpation agreements between the Company and any of its directors, officers or employees existing immediately prior to the Closing.

(c)    Rice shall indemnify any Indemnified Person against all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), such amounts to be payable in advance upon request as provided in Section   6.7(a) , relating to the enforcement of such Indemnified Person’s rights under this Section   6.7 or under any charter, bylaw or contract regardless of whether such Indemnified Person is ultimately determined to be entitled to indemnification hereunder or thereunder.

(d)    Rice will cause to be put in place, and Rice shall fully prepay immediately prior to the Closing, “ tail ” insurance policies with a claims period of at least six years from the Closing from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as Rice’s current insurance carrier with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in an amount and scope at least as favorable as Rice’s existing policies with respect to matters, acts or omissions existing or occurring at or prior to the Closing; provided , however , that Rice may elect in its sole discretion to, but shall not be required to, spend more than 300% (the “ Cap Amount ”) of the last annual premium paid by Rice prior to the date hereof for the six years of coverage under such tail policy; provided further that if the cost of such insurance exceeds the Cap Amount, and Rice elects not to spend more than the Cap Amount for such purpose, then Rice shall purchase as much coverage as is obtainable for the Cap Amount.

(e)    In the event that Rice or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Rice shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section   6.7 . The provisions of this Section   6.7 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the parties and each Person entitled to indemnification or insurance coverage or expense advancement pursuant to this Section   6.7 , and his heirs and representatives. Rice shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to sell, transfer, distribute or otherwise dispose of any of their assets in a manner that would reasonably be expected to render Rice unable to satisfy its obligations under this Section   6.7 .

6.8     Agreement to Defend . In the event any Proceeding by any Governmental Entity or other Person is commenced that questions the validity or legality of the Transactions or seeks damages in connection therewith, the parties agree to cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to defend against and respond thereto.

 

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6.9     Public Announcements . The parties will not, and each of the foregoing will cause its Representatives not to, issue any public announcements or make other public disclosures regarding this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, without the prior written approval of the parties; provided , however , that a party or its Representatives may issue a public announcement or other public disclosures required by applicable Law or the rules of any stock exchange upon which such party’s capital stock is traded, provided such party uses reasonable best efforts to afford the other party an opportunity to first review the content of the proposed disclosure and provide reasonable comment regarding same; provided further that no provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to restrict in any manner (i) any party’s ability to communicate with its employees or equity holders or (ii) Rice’s or any Vantage Seller’s ability to communicate with its financial and legal advisors, lenders, underwriters or financing sources.

6.10     Advice of Certain Matters; Control of Business . Subject to compliance with applicable Law, the Vantage Sellers and Rice, as the case may be, shall confer on a regular basis with each other, report on operational matters and shall promptly advise each other orally and in writing of any change or event having, or which would be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Rice Material Adverse Effect, as the case may be. Except with respect to the HSR Act as provided in Section   6.5 , the Vantage Sellers and Rice shall promptly provide each other (or their respective counsel) copies of all filings made by such party or its Subsidiaries with the SEC or any other Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions. Without limiting in any way any party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement, nothing contained in this Agreement shall give any party, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the other parties and their respective Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Closing. Prior to the Closing, each of the parties shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations.

6.11     Filing of Tax Returns . The Vantage Sellers shall prepare or cause to be prepared all income Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries for any Pre-Closing Period required to be filed after the Closing Date. Rice shall prepare or cause to be prepared all other Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries. With respect to any Tax Returns for any Pre-Closing Period or any Straddle Period, the party or parties responsible for preparing such Tax Return shall (i) prepare such return on a basis consistent with past practice, except to the extent otherwise required by applicable Law; (ii) not later than thirty (30) days prior to the due date for filing such Tax Return (other than Tax Returns relating to sales, use, payroll, or other Taxes that are required to be filed contemporaneously with, or promptly after, the close of a Tax period) deliver a draft of such Tax Return, together with all supporting documentation and workpapers, to the other parties for their review and reasonable comment; and (iii) cause such Tax Return (as revised to incorporate the other parties’ reasonable comments) to be timely filed and will provide a copy thereof to the other parties.

6.12     Transfer Taxes . All Transfer Taxes incurred in connection with the Transactions, if any, shall be paid by Rice when due, whether levied on Rice, the Company, the Vantage Sellers or any Subsidiary thereof, and Rice shall file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to any such Transfer Taxes. Rice shall reimburse, indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Vantage Sellers and their respective Affiliates against liability for any such Transfer Taxes. The parties will cooperate, in good faith, in the filing of any Tax Returns with respect to Transfer Taxes and the minimization, to the extent reasonably permissible under applicable Law, of the amount of any Transfer Taxes.

 

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6.13     Tax Characterization and Other Tax Matters .

(a)    The parties intend that, for U.S. federal income (and applicable state and local) tax purposes, (i) the Company (which is itself a continuation of Vantage II for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Treas. Reg. § 1.708-1(c)) will continue as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 708(a) of the Code following the Closing Date, except to the extent the transactions described in clause (ii)(A) of this Section 6.13(a) result in a technical termination of the Company under Section 708(b)(1)(B) of the Code, (ii) Rice will be treated as (A) purchasing the Company Interests that were acquired by Rice Appalachia from the relevant Vantage Sellers in exchange for the Cash Consideration and/or the Deposit and then (B) contributing all of the assets and liabilities of Rice Appalachia (other than the Company Interests purchased by Rice Appalachia pursuant to clause (ii)(A) of this Section 6.13(a)) to the Company in exchange for Company Interests, and (iii) the Company will be treated as converting all of the Company Interests held by the Vantage Sellers and Rice following the transactions described in clauses (ii)(A) and (ii)(B) of this Section 6.13(a) into Rice Appalachia Units in a recapitalization event. To the extent permitted under applicable Law, each of the parties agrees not to make any tax filing or otherwise take any position inconsistent with this Section 6.13(a) and to cooperate with each other party to make any filings, statements or reports required to effect, disclose or report the Transactions as described in this Section 6.13(a) , including as described in Section 6.13(b) .

(b)    Not later than 30 days after the Closing, the parties shall cooperate in good faith to prepare and agree to a statement reflecting a valuation of all of the assets of the Company and Rice Appalachia in accordance with the principles of Sections 1060 and 755 of the Code, as applicable (the “ Tax Allocation Statement ”). The parties agree to (i) be bound by the Tax Allocation Statement (if agreed) and (ii) act in accordance with the Tax Allocation Statement (if agreed) in the preparation, filing and audit of any Tax Return; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall require any party to amend any Tax Return filed prior to the Closing to be consistent with the Tax Allocation Statement or shall prevent any party from settling any proposed deficiency or adjustment by any Governmental Entity based upon or arising out of the allocation specified in the Tax Allocation Statement, and neither party shall be required to litigate before any court any proposed deficiency or adjustment by any Governmental Entity challenging such allocation.

(c)    Consistent with Section 6.13(a) above, as the continuing partnership following the Transactions, the Company (which, for the avoidance of doubt, will be called Rice Appalachia after the Transactions), and each Subsidiary of the Company that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, shall each make an election under Section 754 of the Code and under corresponding provisions of applicable statute and local tax laws for the taxable year of the Company that ends on or includes the Closing Date.

6.14     Cooperation on Tax Matters . The parties shall cooperate fully as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other parties, in connection with the filing of Tax Returns and any audit, litigation or other Proceeding relating to Taxes imposed on or with respect to the assets,

 

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operations or activities of the Company. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon another party’s request) the provision of records and information which are reasonably relevant to any such Tax Return or audit, litigation or other Proceeding and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder.

6.15     Reasonable Best Efforts; Notification .

(a)    Except to the extent that the parties’ obligations are specifically set forth elsewhere in this Article   VI , upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Transactions.

(b)    The Vantage Sellers shall give prompt notice to Rice, and Rice shall give prompt notice to the Vantage Sellers, upon becoming aware of (i) any condition, event or circumstance that will result in any of the conditions in Sections   7.2(a) or 7.3(a) not being met, or (ii) the failure by such party to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement; provided , however , that no such notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement.

6.16     No-Shop .

(a)    From and after the date of this Agreement, the Vantage Sellers will, and will cause their respective Subsidiaries and use reasonable best efforts to cause their respective Representatives to, immediately cease, and cause to be terminated, any solicitation, encouragement, discussion or negotiation with any Person conducted heretofore by the Vantage Sellers or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives with respect to any Alternative Transaction.

(b)    From and after the date of this Agreement, the Vantage Sellers will not, and will cause their respective Subsidiaries and use reasonable best efforts to cause their respective Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate (including by way of furnishing or affording access to any non-public information) any inquiries, proposals or offers regarding, or the making of an Alternative Transaction, (ii) conduct, participate or engage in any discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to an Alternative Transaction, (iii) furnish or provide any non-public information or data regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries, or access to the properties, assets or employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, to any Person except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (and, in any event, not in connection with or in response to an Alternative Transaction or any indication of interest that would or would reasonably be expected to lead to an Alternative Transaction) or (iv) enter into any letter of intent or agreement in principle, or other agreement providing for an Alternative Transaction.

 

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6.17     Financing Cooperation .

(a)    Prior to Closing, upon the request of Rice, the Vantage Sellers, Vantage I, Vantage II and the Company shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries and Representatives to, use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate reasonably in connection with the Debt Financing, including using commercially reasonable efforts to: (i) cause management teams of Vantage I and Vantage II, with appropriate seniority and expertise, to participate in meetings, due diligence sessions and rating agency presentations and road shows, if any, (ii) prepare and furnish to Rice the Required Information; (iii) assist in the preparation of pro forma financial information, (iv) cooperate reasonably with any due diligence, to the extent customary and reasonable (including using commercially reasonable efforts to make available representatives of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., Wright & Company, Inc. or other relevant independent reserve engineers of Vantage I, Vantage II, the Company and their respective Subsidiaries); (v) assist in the amendment or novation of any of Derivative Transaction of Vantage I, Vantage II or their respective Subsidiaries, in each case, on terms that are reasonably requested by the Rice; provided that no obligation of Vantage I or Vantage II or their respective Subsidiaries under any such amendments or novations shall be effective until the Closing Date; (vi) furnish promptly all documentation and other information required by any Governmental Entity or as reasonably requested by any financing source under applicable “know your customer” or anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act, (vii) execute and deliver any definitive financing documents, including any necessary pledge and security documents, as reasonably requested by Rice and otherwise facilitating the pledging of collateral in connection with the Debt Financing, including taking reasonable actions necessary to permit the Financing Sources to evaluate Vantage I’s, Vantage II’s and their respective Subsidiaries’ assets for the purpose of establishing collateral arrangements (including establishing bank and other accounts and blocked account and control agreements in connection with the foregoing), and providing customary title information; provided that no obligation of Vantage I, Vantage II or any of their respective Subsidiaries under any such definitive financing documents, including any pledge and security documents, shall be effective until the Closing Date; and (viii) seek to obtain customary payoff letters, lien terminations and releases and instruments of discharge to be delivered at Closing providing for the payoff, discharge and termination on the Closing Date of all indebtedness and release of liens contemplated by any repayment or refinancing of such indebtedness to be paid off, discharged and terminated on the Closing Date; provided that the documents in respect of such arrangements contemplated by this clause (viii) shall not need to be effective until the Closing Date.

(b)    In addition, in the event that Rice intends to consummate a capital markets debt financing, the Vantage Sellers, Vantage I, Vantage II and the Company shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries and Representatives to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide all customary cooperation (including providing reasonably available financial and other information regarding Vantage I, Vantage II, the Company and their respective Subsidiaries for use in marketing and offering documents and to enable Rice to prepare pro forma financial statements) as reasonably requested by Rice to assist Rice in the arrangement of such financing for the purposes of financing the payment of the Cash Consideration and other amounts contemplated to be paid by this Agreement.

 

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(c)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Vantage Sellers, Vantage I, Vantage II and the Company shall be deemed to have complied with Section 6.17(a) and Section 6.17(b) unless and until Rice shall have delivered written notice to Vantage Sellers of such breach, which notice shall detail the circumstances of such breach, and Vantage Sellers shall have failed to cure such breach within a reasonable period of time after the Vantage Sellers receive such notice.

(d)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) such requested cooperation shall not unreasonably interfere with the business or ongoing operations of the Vantage Sellers, Vantage I, Vantage II, the Company or their respective Subsidiaries, (B) such requested cooperation shall not require the Vantage Sellers to waive or amend any terms of this Agreement, (C) none of the Vantage Sellers, Vantage I, Vantage II, the Company or their respective Affiliates shall be obligated to adopt resolutions or execute consents to approve or authorize the Debt Financing prior to Closing, (D) no obligation of the Vantage Sellers, Vantage I, Vantage II, the Company or their respective Subsidiaries under any certificate, document or instrument of any financing shall be effective until the Closing, (E) none of the Vantage Sellers, Vantage I, Vantage II, the Company or their respective Affiliates shall be required to pay any commitment or similar fee or incur any other liability in connection with the arrangement of any Debt Financing prior to the Closing, (F) any information required to be provided pursuant to this Section 6.17 shall be reasonably available to the Vantage Sellers, Vantage I, Vantage II, the Company or their respective Subsidiaries and (G) such requested cooperation shall not require the Vantage Sellers, Vantage I, Vantage II, the Company or their respective Subsidiaries to take any action that would conflict with any applicable law, the organizational documents of any of the foregoing or result in the contravention of, or would reasonably be expected to result in the violation or breach of, or default under, any material contract to which any of the foregoing is a party.

(e)    Rice shall, promptly upon written request by the Vantage Sellers, reimburse the Vantage Sellers for any and all reasonable and customarily documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred, paid or payable by the Vantage Sellers or their Affiliates and directors, managers, officers, members, employees, agents, representatives and advisors of the Vantage Sellers and such Affiliates (collectively, the “ Seller Related Parties ”) in connection with their respective obligations regarding the Debt Financing.

(f)    Rice shall indemnify and hold harmless the Seller Related Parties from and against any and all claims and losses suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with the Debt Financing and any information used in connection therewith, provided, however that the foregoing shall not apply to the willful misconduct or gross negligence of any Seller Related Party.

(g)    Vantage I, Vantage II and the Company hereby consent to the use of the trademarks, service marks and logos of Vantage I, Vantage II, the Company and their respective Subsidiaries in connection with the arrangement of financing and repayment or refinancing of indebtedness in connection with the Transactions..

 

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ARTICLE VII

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

7.1     Conditions to Each Party s Obligation to Consummate the Transactions . The respective obligation of each party to consummate the Transactions is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived jointly by the parties, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

(a)     Regulatory Approval . If applicable, any waiting period applicable to the Transactions under the HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall have expired.

(b)     No Injunctions or Restraints . No Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any party hereto shall have issued any order, decree, ruling, injunction or other action that is in effect (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Transactions and no Law shall have been adopted that makes consummation of the Transactions illegal or otherwise prohibited.

7.2     Additional Conditions to Obligations of Rice . The obligations of Rice to consummate the Transactions are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived exclusively by Rice, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

(a)     Representations and Warranties of the Vantage Sellers . The representations and warranties of the Vantage Sellers set forth in Articles   III and IV of this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date shall have been true and correct only as of such date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without regard to qualification or exceptions contained therein as to “ materiality ” or “ Company Material Adverse Effect ”) would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b)     Performance of Obligations of the Vantage Sellers . The Vantage Sellers shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects all agreements and covenants required to be performed or complied with by such entity under this Agreement on or prior to the Closing.

(c)     Compliance Certificate . Rice shall have received a certificate of each Vantage Seller signed by an executive officer of such Vantage Seller confirming that the conditions in Sections   7.2(a) and (b)  have been satisfied.

(d)     No Material Adverse Effect . Since the date of the Agreement, there shall not have been a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(e)     Closing Deliveries . Each Vantage Seller shall have delivered, or shall stand ready to deliver, the closing deliveries set forth in Section   2.4(b) .

7.3     Additional Conditions to Obligations of Vantage Sellers . The obligations of the Vantage Sellers to consummate the Transactions are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived exclusively by the Vantage Sellers, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

 

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(a)     Representations and Warranties of Rice . The representations and warranties of Rice set forth in Article   V of this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that speak as of specified date shall have been true and correct only as of such date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without regard to qualification or exceptions contained therein as to “ materiality ” or “ Rice Material Adverse Effect ”) that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Rice Material Adverse Effect.

(b)     Performance of Obligations of Rice . Rice shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects all agreements and covenants required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing.

(c)     Compliance Certificate . The Vantage Sellers shall have received a certificate of Rice signed by an executive officer of Rice dated the Closing Date, confirming that the conditions in Sections   7.3(a) and (b)  have been satisfied.

(d)     No Material Adverse Effect . Since the date of the Agreement, there shall not have been a Rice Material Adverse Effect.

(e)     Listing . The Rice Common Stock to be issued to the Vantage Sellers pursuant to the LLC Agreement shall have been approved for listing on NYSE, subject only to official notice of issuance thereof.

(f)     Rice Appalachia Units . The aggregate number of Rice Appalachia Units to be delivered to the Vantage Sellers as Equity Consideration shall not be less than 38,000,000.

(g)     Certificate of Designation . The Certificate of Designation shall have been filed with, and accepted by, the Secretary of State of Delaware.

(h)     Debt Assumption Agreement . The transactions contemplated by the Debt Assumption Agreement shall have been consummated.

(i)     Board Seat . The Vantage Sellers shall have received evidence of the appointment of a designee of Quantum to Class I of the Board of Directors of Rice effective as of immediately following the Closing.

(j)     Closing Deliveries . Rice shall have delivered, or shall stand ready to deliver, the closing deliveries set forth in Section   2.4(a) .

7.4     Frustration of Closing Conditions . None of the parties may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Transactions or for terminating this Agreement, on the failure of any condition set forth in Sections   7.1 , 7.2 or 7.3 , as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s breach in any material respect of any provision of this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

TERMINATION

8.1     Termination . This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing as follows:

(a)    by mutual written consent of the Vantage Sellers and Rice;

(b)    by either the Vantage Sellers or Rice:

(i)    if any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any party hereto shall have issued any order, decree, ruling or injunction or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Transactions and such order, decree, ruling or injunction or other action shall have become final and nonappealable or if there shall be adopted any Law that makes consummation of the Transactions illegal or otherwise prohibited; provided , however , that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section   8.1(b)(i) shall not be available to the Vantage Sellers or Rice if the failure to fulfill any material covenant or agreement under this Agreement by any Vantage Seller (in the case of the Vantage Sellers) or Rice (in the case of Rice) has been the cause of or resulted in the action or event described in this Section   8.1(b)(i) occurring; or

(ii)    in the event of a breach by any other party of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement which (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section   7.2(a) or (b) or Section   7.3(a) or ( b) , if it was continuing as of the Closing Date and (B) cannot be or has not been cured by the earlier of 30 days after the giving of written notice to the breaching party of such breach and the basis for such notice, and the End Date (a “ Terminable Breach ”); provided , however , that the terminating party is not then in Terminable Breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement.

(c)    by either the Vantage Sellers or Rice, if the Transactions shall not have been consummated on or before 5:00 p.m., Houston time, on the date that is 45 days after the date hereof (such date being the “ End Date ”); provided , however , that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section   8.1(c) shall not be available to the terminating party if the failure to fulfill any material covenant or agreement under this Agreement by such termination party has been the cause of or resulted in the failure of the Transactions to occur on or before such date.

8.2     Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination .

(a)    A terminating party shall provide written notice of termination to all the other parties specifying with particularity the reason for such termination, and any termination shall be effective immediately upon delivery of such written notice to all the other parties.

(b)    In the event of termination of this Agreement by the Vantage Sellers or Rice as provided in Section   8.1 , this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any party hereto except with respect to this Section   8.2 , the sixth sentence of Section   6.4 , Section   8.3 and Articles   I and IX ; provided , however , that

 

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notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no such termination shall relieve any party from liability for any damages (including, in the case of the Vantage Sellers, damages based on the consideration that would have otherwise been payable to the Vantage Sellers) for a Willful and Material Breach of a representation or warranty or a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation hereunder or fraud.

8.3     Expenses and Other Payments .

(a)    Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each party shall pay its own expenses incident to preparing for, entering into and carrying out this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, whether or not the Transactions shall be consummated. Upon the consummation of the Transactions, the Company shall pay (i) all of its own expenses and the expenses of the Vantage Sellers and their members incident to preparing for, entering into and carrying out this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, as well as any expenses incurred by the Company or the Vantage Sellers and their members incident to preparing for the potential initial public offering described in the Registration Statement, in each case other than those expenses set forth in clause (ii) of this sentence, up to an amount equal to $5,000,000 (the “ Transaction Expenses Cap ”) and (ii) any fees or commissions owed by the Company or the Vantage Sellers or their members to any broker or investment banker as a result of the consummation of the Transactions up to an amount equal to $5,000,000 (the “ Fee Cap ”). The Vantage Sellers shall pay (A) any expenses described in clause (i) of the immediately preceding sentence in excess of the Transaction Expenses Cap and (B) any expenses described in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence in excess of the Fee Cap.

(b)    If this Agreement is validly terminated by the Vantage Sellers pursuant to Section   8.1(b)(ii ) or the Vantage Sellers or Rice pursuant to Section   8.1(c) , then in lieu of all other claims and remedies that might otherwise be available with respect thereto, including elsewhere under this Agreement and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, then the Vantage Sellers shall receive the Deposit as liquidated damages (including but not limited to with respect to any costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with legal, financial and other advisors and the economic cost of foregone opportunities) and not as a penalty and as the Vantage Sellers’ and their Affiliates’ sole and exclusive remedy and as full and final settlement of all liabilities, costs, expenses and reimbursement obligations associated with such breach of this Agreement (and Rice and the Vantage Sellers shall execute joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent authorizing the Escrow Agent to release the Deposit to the Vantage Sellers). The parties acknowledge and agree that (A) the Vantage Sellers’ actual damages upon the event of such termination are difficult to ascertain with any certainty, (B) the Deposit is a fair and reasonable estimate by the parties of such actual damages of the Vantage Sellers and (C) such liquidated damages do not constitute a penalty. In all other instances in which this Agreement is validly terminated, Rice shall be entitled to the return of the Deposit (and Rice and the Vantage Sellers shall execute joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent authorizing the Escrow Agent to release the Deposit to Rice). If the Vantage Sellers receive the Deposit as contemplated by this Section 8.3(b) , then the sole and exclusive remedy of the Vantage Sellers with respect to the Financing Sources and each Affiliate, controlling person or Representative of any such Person and any successors or assigns of any of the foregoing shall be the receipt of the Deposit.

 

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ARTICLE IX

GENERAL PROVISIONS

9.1     Schedule Definitions . All capitalized terms in the Vantage Seller Disclosure Letter and the Company Disclosure Letter shall have the meanings ascribed to them herein except as otherwise defined therein.

9.2     Survival . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, none of the representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement will survive the Closing; provided , however , the agreements of the parties in Articles I II and IX , the sixth sentence of Section   6.4 and Sections 6.6 , 6.7 , 6.11 , 6.12 , 6.13 , 6.14 and 8.3  will survive the Closing. The Confidentiality Agreement shall (i) survive termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and (ii) terminate as of the Closing. After the Closing, other than as set forth in this Agreement, (i) there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any party hereto to any other party (except for fraud) and (ii) no party shall bring any claim of any nature against any other party (other than any claim of fraud); provided , however , that nothing in this sentence shall affect the agreements of the parties in Articles I II and IX , the sixth sentence of Section   6.4 and Sections 6.6 , 6.7 , 6.11 , 6.12 , 6.13 , 6.14 and 8.3 and any claims or liabilities arising therefrom.

9.3     Notices . All notices, requests and other communications to any party under, or otherwise in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) if delivered in person; (b) if transmitted by facsimile (but only upon confirmation of transmission by the transmitting equipment); (c) if transmitted by electronic mail (“ e-mail ”) (but only if confirmation of receipt of such e-mail is requested and received); or (d) if transmitted by national overnight courier, in each case as addressed as follows:

(i)    if to Rice, to:

        Rice Energy Inc.

        2200 Rice Drive

        Canonsburg, Pennsylvania 15317

        Attention: Daniel J. Rice IV

        E-mail:  daniel.rice@riceenergy.com

 

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with a required copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

        Rice Energy Inc.

        333 Clay Street, Suite 4150

        Houston, Texas 77002

        Attention: William E. Jordan

        Facsimile: (832) 708-3445

        E-mail: will.jordan@riceenergy.com

        Latham & Watkins LLP

        811 Main Street, Suite 3700

        Houston, Texas 77002

        Attention: Sean T. Wheeler

                  William N. Finnegan IV

        Facsimile: (713) 546-5401

        E-mail: sean.wheeler@lw.com

             bill.finnegan@lw.com

(ii)   if to the Vantage Sellers, to:

        Vantage Energy Investment LLC

        116 Inverness Drive East, Suite 107

        Englewood, Colorado 80112

        Attention: Roger J. Biemans

        E-mail: Roger.Biemans@VantageEnergy.com

with a required copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

        Vinson & Elkins LLP

        1001 Fannin, Suite 2500

        Houston, Texas 77002

        Attention: Keith R. Fullenweider

                          W. Creighton Smith

        Facsimile: (713) 615-5085

        E-mail:  kfullenweider@velaw.com

                      crsmith@velaw.com

9.4     Rules of Construction .

(a)    Each of the parties acknowledges that it has been represented by counsel of its choice throughout all negotiations that have preceded the execution of this Agreement and that it has executed the same with the advice of said independent counsel. Each party and its counsel cooperated in the drafting and preparation of this Agreement and the documents referred to herein, and any and all drafts relating thereto exchanged between the parties shall be deemed the work product of the parties and may not be construed against any party by reason of its

 

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preparation. Accordingly, any rule of law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any ambiguities in this Agreement against any party that drafted it is of no application and is hereby expressly waived.

(b)    The inclusion of any information in the Vantage Seller Disclosure Letter or the Company Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed an admission or acknowledgment, in and of itself and solely by virtue of the inclusion of such information in the Vantage Seller Disclosure Letter or the Company Disclosure Letter, as applicable, that such information is required to be listed in the Vantage Seller Disclosure Letter or the Company Disclosure Letter, as applicable, that such items are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, the Vantage Sellers or Rice, as the case may be, or that such items have resulted in a Company Material Adverse Effect, Vantage Seller Material Adverse Effect or Rice Material Adverse Effect. The headings, if any, of the individual sections of each of the Vantage Seller Disclosure Letter and the Company Disclosure Letter are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part thereof or a part of this Agreement. The Vantage Seller Disclosure Letter and the Company Disclosure Letter are arranged in sections corresponding to the Sections of this Agreement merely for convenience, and the disclosure of (i) an item in one section of the Vantage Seller Disclosure Letter or the Company Disclosure Letter as an exception to a particular representation or warranty and (ii) disclosures made in the Registration Statement shall in each case be deemed adequately disclosed as an exception with respect to all other representations or warranties to the extent that the relevance of such item to such representations or warranties is reasonably apparent from such item, notwithstanding the presence or absence of an appropriate section of the Vantage Seller Disclosure Letter or the Company Disclosure Letter with respect to such other representations or warranties or an appropriate cross reference thereto.

(c)    The specification of any dollar amount in the representations and warranties or otherwise in this Agreement or in the Vantage Seller Disclosure Letter or the Company Disclosure Letter is not intended and shall not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment of the materiality of such amounts or items, nor shall the same be used in any dispute or controversy between the parties to determine whether any obligation, item or matter (whether or not described herein or included in any schedule) is or is not material for purposes of this Agreement.

(d)    All references in this Agreement to Exhibits, Schedules, Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions refer to the corresponding Exhibits, Schedules, Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions of this Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise. Titles appearing at the beginning of any Articles, Sections, subsections or other subdivisions of this Agreement are for convenience only, do not constitute any part of such Articles, Sections, subsections or other subdivisions, and shall be disregarded in construing the language contained therein. The words “ this Agreement ,” “ herein ,” “ hereby ,” “ hereunder ” and “ hereof ” and words of similar import, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. The words “ this Section ,” “ this subsection ” and words of similar import, refer only to the Sections or subsections hereof in which such words occur. The word “ including ” (in its various forms) means “ including , without limitation. ” Pronouns in masculine, feminine or neuter genders shall be construed to state and include any other gender and words, terms and titles (including terms defined herein) in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise expressly

 

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requires. Unless the context otherwise requires, all defined terms contained herein shall include the singular and plural and the conjunctive and disjunctive forms of such defined terms. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to a specific time shall refer to Houston, Texas time.

(e)    In this Agreement, except as the context may otherwise require, references to: (i) any agreement (including this Agreement), contract, statute or regulation are to the agreement, contract, statute or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time (in the case of an agreement or contract, to the extent permitted by the terms thereof and, if applicable, by the terms of this Agreement); (ii) any Governmental Entity include any successor to that Governmental Entity; (iii) any applicable Law refers to such applicable Law as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of statutes, include any rules and regulations promulgated under such statute) and references to any section of any applicable Law or other law include any successor to such section; and (iv) days mean calendar days.

9.5     Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, including via facsimile transmission or email in “ portable document format ” (“ .pdf ”) form, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when two or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to all the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.

9.6     Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement (together with the Confidentiality Agreement, the Transaction Documents and any other documents and instruments executed pursuant hereto) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except for the provisions of Sections   6.7 and 9.10 (which from and after the Closing are intended for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Persons referred to therein and by their respective heirs and representatives) and the provisions of Section 8.3 , this Section 9.6 , Section 9.7 , Section 9.12  and Section 9.15 (which are intended for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Financing Sources under the Debt Financing, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

9.7     Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial .

(a)    THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL CLAIMS OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT) THAT MAY BE BASED UPON, ARISE OUT OF RELATE TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THEREOF.

(b)    THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE SOLELY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISPUTE THAT ARISES IN RESPECT OF THE

 

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INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN RESPECT OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AND HEREBY WAIVE, AND AGREE NOT TO ASSERT, AS A DEFENSE IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING FOR INTERPRETATION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT THAT IT IS NOT SUBJECT THERETO OR THAT SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING MAY NOT BE BROUGHT OR IS NOT MAINTAINABLE IN SAID COURT OR THAT VENUE THEREOF MAY NOT BE APPROPRIATE OR THAT THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURT, AND THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED EXCLUSIVELY BY SUCH COURT. THE PARTIES HEREBY CONSENT TO AND GRANT SUCH COURT JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON OF SUCH PARTIES AND OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH DISPUTE AND AGREE THAT MAILING OF PROCESS OR OTHER PAPERS IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN SECTION 9.3 OR IN SUCH OTHER MANNER AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY LAW SHALL BE VALID AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE THEREOF.

(c)    EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THE DEBT FINANCING OR THE PERFORMANCE THEREOF OR ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM THAT INVOLVES A FINANCING SOURCE. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (ii) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (iii) SUCH PARTY MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (iv) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION   9.7 .

(d)    EACH OF THE PARTIES AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT BRING OR SUPPORT ANY ACTION, CAUSE OF ACTION, CLAIM, CROSS-CLAIM OR THIRD-PARTY CLAIM OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR IN EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST THE FINANCING SOURCES OR ANY OF THEIR REPRESENTATIVES IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THE DEBT FINANCING, IN ANY FORUM OTHER

 

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THAN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK, OR, IF UNDER APPLICABLE LAW EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION IS VESTED IN THE FEDERAL COURTS, THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK (AND APPELLATE COURTS THEREOF), AND MAKES THE AGREEMENTS, WAIVERS AND CONSENTS SET FORTH IN SECTION 9.7(b) AND MUTATIS MUTANDIS BUT WITH RESPECT TO THE COURTS SPECIFIED IN THIS SECTION 9.7(d) .

9.8     Severability . Each party agrees that, should any court or other competent Governmental Entity hold any provision of this Agreement or part hereof to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such other term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible. Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, in response to an order from a court or other competent Governmental Entity for any party to take any action inconsistent herewith or not to take an action consistent herewith or required hereby, to the extent that a party hereto took an action inconsistent with this Agreement or failed to take action consistent with this Agreement or required by this Agreement pursuant to such order, such party shall not incur any liability or obligation unless such party did not in good faith seek to resist or object to the imposition or entering of such order.

9.9     Assignment . Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party; provided , however , that, without the consent of any party, each Vantage Seller shall be entitled to assign, in whole or in part, its rights and obligations under this Agreement prior to the Closing or the termination of this Agreement to any Person or Persons, the sole owners, directly or indirectly, of which are one or more members of Vantage I or Vantage II, but no such assignment shall release such Vantage Seller from its obligations hereunder. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Any purported assignment in violation of this Section   9.9 shall be void.

9.10     Affiliate Liability . Each of the following is herein referred to as a “ Company Affiliate ”: (i) any direct or indirect holder of equity interests or securities in the Vantage Sellers (whether limited or general partners, members, stockholders or otherwise), and (ii) any director, officer, employee, representative or agent of (a) the Company, (b) the Vantage Sellers or (b) any Person who controls the Company or any Vantage Seller. Other than as set forth in Section 9.14 , no Company Affiliate shall have any liability or obligation to Rice of any nature whatsoever in connection with or under this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, and Rice hereby waives and releases all claims of any such liability and obligation. Each of the following is herein referred to as a “ Rice Affiliate ”: (i) any direct or indirect holder of equity interests or securities in Rice (whether limited or general partners, members, stockholders or otherwise), and (ii) any director, officer, employee, representative or agent of Rice or any Person who controls any of the foregoing. No Rice Affiliate shall have any liability or obligation to the

 

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Vantage Sellers or the Company of any nature whatsoever in connection with or under this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, and the Vantage Sellers and the Company hereby waive and release all claims of any such liability and obligation.

9.11     Specific Performance . The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or were otherwise breached. Each party agrees that, in the event of any breach or threatened breach by any other party of any covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement, the non-breaching party shall be entitled (in addition to any other remedy that may be available to it, including monetary damages) to seek and obtain (on behalf of themselves and the third party beneficiaries of this Agreement) (a) a decree or order of specific performance to enforce the observance and performance of such covenant or obligation, and (b) an injunction restraining such breach or threatened breach. Each party further agrees that no other party hereto or any other Person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section   9.11 , and each party hereto irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Vantage Sellers, Vantage I or Vantage II be entitled to enforce or seek to enforce specifically Rice’s obligation to consummate the Transactions if this Agreement is capable of being terminated by the Vantage Sellers under Article VIII , and Rice has agreed that the Vantage Sellers have such termination right and have provided instructions to the Escrow Agent to pay the Deposit to the Vantage Sellers accordingly, in which event the receipt of the Deposit as contemplated by, and on the terms set forth in, Section 8.3 thereof shall be the sole and exclusive remedy.

9.12     Amendment . This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties; provided, however , that no amendment, modification or supplement shall be made to this Agreement that would adversely affect the rights of the Financing Sources as set forth in Section 8.3 , Section 9.6 , Section 9.7 , this Section 9.12 and Section 9.15 without the consent of the Financing Sources.

9.13     Extension; Waiver . At any time prior to the Closing, the Vantage Sellers and Rice may, to the extent legally allowed:

(a)    extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of the other parties hereunder;

(b)    waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; or

(c)    waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other parties contained herein.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by Rice or any Vantage Seller in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder. No agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be effective or enforceable unless set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.

 

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9.14     Vantage I and Vantage II . Prior to the consummation of the Restructuring, each of Vantage I and Vantage II hereby agrees to cause the applicable Vantage Seller to perform all undertakings, obligations and required acts of such Vantage Seller hereunder and hereby absolutely, irrevocably, primarily and unconditionally guarantees the due, prompt and faithful performance of such undertakings, obligations and required acts by such Vantage Seller.

9.15     Provisions Related to the Financing Sources . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, each of the Vantage Sellers, Vantage I, Vantage II and the Company agree that neither it nor any of its Representatives or Affiliates shall have any rights or claims against any Financing Source in connection with or related to this Agreement, the Debt Financing or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. In addition, no Financing Source shall have any liability or obligation to the Vantage Sellers, Vantage I, Vantage II, the Company or any of the their respective Representatives or Affiliates in connection with or related to this Agreement, the Debt Financing or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including for any consequential, special, exemplary, punitive or indirect damages (including any loss of profits, business or anticipated savings) or damages of a tortious nature and the Company agrees not to and to cause its Affiliates not to, seek to enforce this Agreement against, make any claims for breach of this Agreement against, or seek to recover monetary damages from any Financing Source.

[ Signature Page Follows ]

 

75


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto has caused this Agreement to be signed by its respective officer thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.

 

RICE ENERGY INC.

By:

 

/s/ Daniel J. Rice IV

Name:

 

Daniel J. Rice IV

Title:

 

Chief Executive Officer

S IGNATURE P AGE TO P URCHASE AND S ALE A GREEMENT


VANTAGE ENERGY INVESTMENT LLC

By: Vantage Energy, LLC, its sole member

By:

 

/s/ Roger J. Biemans

Name:

 

Roger J. Biemans

Title:

 

Chief Executive Officer

VANTAGE ENERGY INVESTMENT II LLC

By: Vantage Energy II, LLC, its sole member

By:

 

/s/ Roger J. Biemans

Name:

 

Roger J. Biemans

Title:

 

Chief Executive Officer

S IGNATURE P AGE TO P URCHASE AND S ALE A GREEMENT


Solely for purposes of Section 6.17, 9.14 and 9.15:

VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

By:

 

/s/ Roger J. Biemans

Name:

 

Roger J. Biemans

Title:

 

Chief Executive Officer

VANTAGE ENERGY II, LLC

By:

 

/s/ Roger J. Biemans

Name:

 

Roger J. Biemans

Title:

 

Chief Executive Officer

S IGNATURE P AGE TO P URCHASE AND S ALE A GREEMENT

Exhibit 10.2

Execution Version

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

by and between

RICE ENERGY INC.

and

RICE MIDSTREAM PARTNERS LP

dated as of

September 26, 2016


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

     2   

ARTICLE II CONVEYANCES, ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

     10   
  2.1   

Conveyances

     10   
  2.2   

Consideration

     10   
  2.3   

Transfer Taxes

     10   

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF RICE

     10   
  3.1   

Organization and Existence

     10   
  3.2   

Authority and Approval; Enforceability

     11   
  3.3   

No Conflict

     11   
  3.4   

Consents

     12   
  3.5   

Laws and Regulations; Litigation

     12   
  3.6   

Environmental Matters

     13   
  3.7   

Conveyed Interests

     14   
  3.8   

Midstream Assets

     15   
  3.9   

Permits

     16   
  3.10   

Brokerage Arrangements

     16   
  3.11   

Taxes

     16   
  3.12   

Contracts.

     17   
  3.13   

No Adverse Changes

     18   
  3.14   

Financial Statements

     19   
  3.15   

Regulatory Status

     19   
  3.16   

Bankruptcy

     20   
  3.17   

Books and Records

     20   
  3.18   

Insurance

     20   
  3.19   

Purchase Agreement

     20   
  3.20   

Conflicting Dedication

     20   
  3.21   

Imbalances

     20   
  3.22   

Securities Laws

     20   
  3.23   

No Other Representations or Warranties; Schedules

     21   

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARTNERSHIP

     21   
  4.1   

Organization and Existence

     21   

 

i


  4.2   

Authority and Approval; Enforceability

     21   
  4.3   

No Conflict

     22   
  4.4   

Special Approval

     22   
  4.5   

Delivery of Fairness Opinion

     22   
  4.6   

Brokerage Arrangements

     22   
  4.7   

Investment

     23   
  4.8   

No Other Representations or Warranties; Schedules

     23   
  4.9   

Common Units

     23   

ARTICLE V CERTAIN COVENANTS

     23   
  5.1   

Mutual Covenants

     23   
  5.2   

Conduct of the Business

     24   
  5.3   

Conduct of Business Standard

     26   
  5.4   

Independent Investigation

     26   
  5.5   

Post-Closing Receivables and Payments

     27   
  5.6   

Further Assurances

     27   
  5.7   

Tax Covenants

     27   
  5.8   

Distribution of Excluded Assets

     29   
  5.9   

Indebtedness and Release of Liens

     29   
  5.10   

Existing Gathering Agreements

     29   
  5.11   

SEC Matters

     29   

ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

     30   
  6.1   

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Transactions

     30   
  6.2   

Conditions to the Obligation of the Partnership

     30   
  6.3   

Conditions to the Obligation of Rice

     31   

ARTICLE VII CLOSING

     31   
  7.1   

Closing

     31   
  7.2   

Deliveries by Rice

     32   
  7.3   

Deliveries by the Partnership

     32   

ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION

     33   
  8.1   

Indemnification of Rice and Other Parties

     33   
  8.2   

Indemnification of the Partnership and Other Parties

     33   
  8.3   

Indemnification Procedures

     33   
  8.4   

Calculation and Payment of Damages

     35   

 

ii


  8.5   

Waiver of Certain Damages

     35   
  8.6   

Limitations on Indemnification

     35   
  8.7   

Survival

     36   
  8.8   

Mitigation

     37   
  8.9   

Sole Remedy

     37   
  8.10   

Consideration Adjustment

     37   

ARTICLE IX TERMINATION

     37   
  9.1   

Events of Termination

     37   
  9.2   

Effect of Termination

     38   

ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS

     38   
  10.1   

Expenses

     38   
  10.2   

Notices

     38   
  10.3   

Governing Law and Venue

     39   
  10.4   

Public Statements

     39   
  10.5   

Form of Payment

     39   
  10.6   

Entire Agreement; Amendments and Waivers

     39   
  10.7   

Binding Effect and Assignment

     40   
  10.8   

Severability

     40   
  10.9   

Interpretation

     40   
  10.10   

Headings and Schedules

     41   
  10.11   

Counterparts

     41   
  10.12   

Determinations by the Partnership

     42   
  10.13   

Representation by Counsel

     42   
  10.14   

Disclosure Schedules

     42   
  10.15   

No Recourse Against Non-Parties

     42   

 

iii


EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

Exhibit A

  

Form of Assignment of Conveyed Interest

Exhibit B

  

Description of Midstream Assets

Exhibit C

  

Excluded Assets

Exhibit D

  

Amendment to Existing Gathering Agreement

Exhibit E

  

Rice Guaranty of Existing Gathering Agreement

Exhibit F

  

Amendment to Existing Water Services Agreement

Schedule 3.8(c)

  

Liens

Schedule 6.1(b)

  

Closing Condition Consents

 

iv


PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

This Purchase and Sale Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of September 26, 2016 by and between Rice Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Rice ”), and Rice Midstream Partners LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Partnership ”). Rice and the Partnership are sometimes referred to in this Agreement individually as a “ Party ” and together as the “ Parties .”

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2016 (the “ Purchase Agreement ”), among Rice, as buyer, and the sellers party thereto (collectively, the “ Vantage Sellers ”), Rice will purchase 100% of the limited liability company interest in each of Vantage Energy, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Vantage I ”), and Vantage Energy II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Vantage II ”), from the Vantage Sellers (the “ Vantage Acquisition ”);

WHEREAS, as a result of the Vantage Acquisition, Rice or one of its Affiliates (as defined below) will become the sole member of each of Vantage I and Vantage II;

WHEREAS, Vantage I and Vantage II directly or indirectly own 100% of the limited liability company interest in each of Vantage Energy Appalachia LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Vantage Energy II Alpha, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Vantage Energy II Access, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Vista Gathering, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, the “ Vantage Midstream Entities ”);

WHEREAS, immediately prior to Closing (as defined below), the Vantage Midstream Entities will distribute the Excluded Assets (as defined below) by means of the Pre-Closing Distribution (as defined below) and terminate, or cause to be terminated, each of the Existing Vantage Gathering Agreements (as defined below);

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at Closing, Rice will, or will cause its applicable subsidiaries to, convey 100% of the outstanding limited liability company interests in each of the Vantage Midstream Entities (the “ Conveyed Interests ”) to the Partnership or its designee in exchange for the Consideration (as defined herein);

WHEREAS, the Conflicts Committee (the “ Conflicts Committee ”) of the Board of Directors of the General Partner (as defined herein) has (i) received an opinion of Piper Jaffray & Co., through its Simmons & Company International division, the financial advisor to the Conflicts Committee (the “ Partnership Financial Advisor ”), that the Consideration to be paid by the Partnership as consideration for the Conveyed Interests pursuant to this Agreement is fair to the Partnership and its common unitholders (other than the General Partner (as defined herein) and its Affiliates (as defined herein)) from a financial point of view, (ii) determined that the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (as defined herein) are not adverse to the interests of the Partnership and the common unitholders of the Partnership (other than the General Partner and its Affiliates), (iii) granted “Special Approval” with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby pursuant to Section 7.9(d)(i) of the Partnership Agreement (as defined herein), and (iv) recommended that the Board of Directors of the General Partner approve the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents;


WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the General Partner has approved the Transaction Documents and transactions contemplated thereby; and

WHEREAS, at the Closing, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the events and transactions set forth in Section   2.1 below shall occur.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual undertakings and agreements contained in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms below:

Affiliate ” or “ Affiliates ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with, such specified Person through one or more intermediaries or otherwise; provided, however , that (a) with respect to Rice, the term “Affiliate” shall not include any member of the Partnership Group, and (b) with respect to the Partnership Group, the term “Affiliate” shall exclude Rice and its Subsidiaries other than members of the Partnership Group; provided, further , however , that after the Closing, each Vantage Midstream Entity will be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Partnership (not of Rice).

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement (including all schedules, exhibits and other attachments), as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Annual Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section   3.14(a) .

Assignment of Conveyed Interest ” means that certain Assignment of Conveyed Interest in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto.

Business ” means the operations, assets, liabilities and obligations and activities of the Vantage Midstream Entities and/or the Midstream Assets and/or for which the results are reflected in the Financial Statements, but excluding in each case the Excluded Assets.

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the State of Texas are authorized or obligated to be closed by applicable Laws.

Cap ” has the meaning set forth in Section   8.6(a) .

Claim Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section   8.3(a) .

 

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Closing ” has the meaning set forth in Section   7.1 .

Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section   7.1 .

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Commission ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Conflicts Committee ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Consent ” has the meaning set forth in Section   3.4 .

Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

Contract ” means any contract, commitment, instrument, undertaking, lease, sublease, note, mortgage, conditional sales contract, license, sublicense, franchise agreement, indenture, settlement, Permit or other legally binding agreement (whether oral or written).

Control ” means, where used with respect to any Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of Voting Securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” have correlative meanings.

Conveyed Interests ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Damages ” has the meaning set forth in Section   8.1 .

Deductible ” has the meaning set forth in Section   8.6(a) .

Delaware Limited Liability Company Act ” means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended.

Environmental Laws ” means any and all Laws and Orders concerning or relating to public health and safety, worker/occupational health and safety, and the prevention of pollution or protection of the environment, including those relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning, the presence, use, manufacturing, refining, production, generation, handling, transportation, treatment, recycling, transfer, storage, disposal, distribution, importing, labeling, testing, processing, discharge, release, threatened release, control, cleanup or other action or failure to act involving Hazardous Materials, chemical substances or mixtures, pesticides, pollutants, contaminants, toxic chemicals, noise, or radiation.

Excluded Assets ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8 .

Existing Gathering Agreement Guaranty ” means that certain Rice Parent Guaranty, made by Rice in favor of the Partnership pursuant to which Rice guarantees all of the obligations of Rice Drilling B LLC and each other Rice Subsidiary (as defined in the Existing Gas Gathering Agreement) under the Existing Gas Gathering Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit E .

 

-3-


Existing Gas Gathering Agreement ” means that certain Gas Gathering and Compression Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2014, by and among Rice Drilling B LLC, the Partnership and Alpha Shale Resources LP.

Existing Gas Gathering Agreement Amendment ” means that certain amendment to the Existing Gas Gathering and Compression Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit D .

Existing Vantage Gathering Agreements ” means (i) that certain Second Amended and Restated Gas Gathering Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2015, by and among Vista Gathering, LLC and Vantage Energy Appalachia LLC and (ii) that certain Second Amended and Restated Gas Gathering Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2015, by and among Vista Gathering, LLC and Vantage Energy Appalachia II LLC.

Existing Water Services Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Water Services Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2015, by and between Rice Drilling B LLC and Rice Water Services (PA) LLC.

Existing Water Services Agreement Amendment ” means that certain amendment to the Existing Water Services Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit F .

FERC ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15 .

Final Determination ” means (a) a decision, judgment, decree or other order by any court of competent jurisdiction, which decision, judgment, decree or other order has become final, (b) a closing agreement made under Section 7121 of the Code (or a comparable agreement under the laws of a state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction) with the relevant Tax Authority or other administrative settlement with or final administrative decision by the relevant Tax Authority, (c) a final disposition of a claim for refund, or (d) any agreement between Rice and the Partnership which they agree will have the same effect as an item in (a), (b), or (c) for purposes of this Agreement.

Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section   3.14(a) .

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth from time to time in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with similar functions of comparable stature and authority within the U.S. accounting profession), which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.

General Partner ” means Rice Midstream Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Governmental Approval ” has the meaning set forth in Section   3.4 .

Governmental Authority ” means (a) the United States of America or any state or political subdivision thereof within the United States of America and (b) any court, tribunal,

 

-4-


arbitrating body or any governmental or administrative department, commission, board, body, bureau or agency of the United States of America or of any state or political subdivision thereof within the United States of America.

Hazardous Material ” means (a) any “hazardous substance” as defined in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, (b) any “hazardous waste” as defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, (c) any petroleum or petroleum product or byproduct, (d) any polychlorinated biphenyl, (e) any asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, and (f) any substance, pollutant, contaminant, material, or waste, or combination thereof, whether solid, liquid, or gaseous in nature, subject to regulation, investigation, control, or remediation under any Environmental Law.

Hydrocarbons ” shall mean oil, gas, other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons, or any of them or any combination thereof, and all products and substances extracted, separated, processed and produced therefrom.

Imbalance ” shall mean any over-production, under-production, over-delivery, under-delivery or similar imbalance of Hydrocarbons produced from or allocated to the Vantage Oil and Gas Properties, regardless of whether such imbalance arises at the platform, wellpad, wellhead, pipeline, gathering system, transportation system, processing plant or other location.

Indebtedness ” means (a) all Liabilities (including accrued and unpaid interest) of any Vantage Midstream Entity relating to borrowed money, (b) any other indebtedness or Liability secured by a Lien on (i) any Midstream Asset other than any Permitted Lien or (ii) any of the Conveyed Interests, (c) all Liabilities of any Vantage Midstream Entity evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (d) all Liabilities of any Vantage Midstream Entity as an account party in respect of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances or similar credit transactions and (e) all Liabilities of any Vantage Midstream Entity guaranteeing any obligations of any other Person of the type described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (d).

Indemnity Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section   8.3(a) .

Influence ” means to use its best efforts to cause the applicable Person to take or refrain from taking a particular action, including (i) notifying or requesting (if applicable) such Person to take or refrain from taking such action, and (ii) with respect to a covenant or agreement of a Party relating to such Person, that such Party will exercise any voting, managerial, consent, approval or waiver rights or similar authority or right available to such Party in a manner consistent with the applicable covenant or agreement; provided, that no Party shall have an obligation to perform any action that is prohibited by its Organizational Documents, any Contract to which it is a party or applicable Laws.

Interim Balance Sheet ” has the meaning set forth in Section   3.14(a) .

Interim Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section   3.14(a) .

 

-5-


Law ” means all laws (including common law), statutes, codes, rules, regulations, ordinances, directives, orders, judgments, decrees, injunctions, franchises, Permits, certificates, licenses or authentications or any similar provisions having the force or effect of Law of any applicable Governmental Authority.

Liability ” or “ Liabilities ” means any direct or indirect liability, indebtedness, Damage, deficiency, Tax, interest, penalty, amount paid in settlement, judgment, assessment, guaranty or endorsement of or by any Person, in the case of each of the foregoing, whether vested, absolute or contingent, known or unknown, matured or unmatured, asserted or unasserted, accrued or unaccrued, due or to become due, liquidated or unliquidated, and whether contractual, statutory or otherwise.

Lien ” means (i) any claim, mortgage, security interest, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, charge or other encumbrance, lien (statutory or otherwise), right or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever in respect of any property or assets (including those created by, arising under or evidenced by any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, the interest of a lessor under a capital lease, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, or the filing of any financing statement) or other similar property interest or encumbrance in respect of any property or asset, and (ii) any easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, restrictive covenants, rights, leases and other encumbrances or other similar interest or right on the title to real or personal property (whether or not of record).

Litigation ” has the meaning set forth in Section   3.5(a) .

Midstream Assets ” means all rights, title and interest in and to any assets (a) owned by any Vantage Midstream Entity, (b) reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet and/or (c) as set forth on Exhibit B , but excluding in each case all Excluded Assets.

Midstream Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12 .

Non-Party Affiliates ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.15 .

Oil and Gas Properties ” shall mean all right, title and interest in and to the following: (a) all oil and gas, mineral or similar leases to, together with any overriding royalties, production payments and net profits interests in such leases; (b) all rights, titles and interests in and to, or otherwise derived from, all presently existing and valid oil, gas or mineral unitization, pooling or communitization agreements, declarations and/or orders and in and to the properties covered and the units created thereby (including all units formed under orders, rules, regulations or other official acts of any federal, state or other authority having jurisdiction, voluntary unitization agreements, designations and/or declarations) relating to leases or lands covered by such leases; (c) all oil, condensate, natural gas, injection, salt water disposal or water wells, whether producing, non-producing, shut-in or abandoned, located on or allocable to leases or units; and (d) all Hydrocarbons produced and saved from the properties described in subsections (a)-(c) of this definition.

 

-6-


Order ” means any order, ruling, decision, verdict, decree, writ, subpoena, mandate, precept, command, directive, consent, approval, award, judgment, injunction, or other similar determination or finding by, before, or under the supervision of any Governmental Authority, arbitrator, or mediator.

Organizational Documents ” means, with respect to any Person, the articles of incorporation, certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation, certificate of limited partnership, bylaws, limited liability company agreement, operating agreement, partnership agreement, stockholders’ agreement, and all other similar documents, instruments or certificates executed, adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation or organization of such Person, including any amendments thereto.

Partnership ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

Partnership Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5 .

Partnership Closing Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in Section   6.3(c) .

Partnership Financial Advisor ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Partnership Fundamental Representations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.7(b) .

Partnership Group ” means, collectively, the Partnership and its Subsidiaries.

Partnership Indemnitees ” has the meaning set forth in Section   8.2 .

Partnership Material Adverse Effect ” means any change, circumstance, effect or condition that, individually or in the aggregate, (a) in any material respect adversely affects, or could reasonably be expected to adversely affect, the Partnership’s ability to satisfy its obligations under the Transaction Documents or (b) does, or could reasonably be expected to, prevent or materially impede or delay the Partnership’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

Party ” or “ Parties ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

Permits ” means permits, licenses, certificates, orders, approvals, authorizations, emission credits, grants, consents, notices, waivers, registrations, filings, accreditations, concessions, warrants, franchises and similar rights and privileges granted by any Governmental Authority.

Permitted Liens ” has the meaning set forth in Section   3.8(a) .

Person ” means an individual or a corporation, firm, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, government agency or department or political subdivision thereof or other entity.

Pre-Closing Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8 .

 

-7-


Proceeding ” means any action, suit, arbitration proceeding, administrative or regulatory investigation, review, audit, proceeding, citation, summons or subpoena of any nature (civil, criminal, regulatory or otherwise) in law or in equity.

Rice ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

Rice Closing Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in Section   6.2(c) .

Rice Fundamental Representations ” has the meaning set forth in Section   8.7(a) .

Rice Indemnitees ” has the meaning set forth in Section   8.1 .

Rice Material Adverse Effect ” means any change, circumstance, effect or condition that, individually or in the aggregate, (a) is, or could reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Vantage Midstream Entities, the Business or the Midstream Assets taken as a whole, other than any changes (x) in the general state of the industries in which the Business operates or (y) in general economic conditions (including changes in commodity prices or interest rates), financial or securities markets or political conditions, provided , that in the case of clauses (x) and (y), the impact on the Business is not materially disproportionate to the impact on companies engaged in similar lines of business as the Business, (b) in any material respect adversely affects, or could reasonably be expected to adversely affect, Rice’s ability to satisfy its obligations under the Transaction Documents, or (c) does, or could reasonably be expected to, prevent or materially impede or delay Rice’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

Rice Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(b) .

Rice Special Liabilities ” means (i) Liabilities relating to Indebtedness existing as of the Closing Date, (ii) Liabilities relating to, arising from or otherwise attributable to the Business to the extent relating to, arising from, or otherwise attributable to facts, circumstances or events occurring prior to the Closing Date and (iii) Transaction Costs.

Rights-of-Way ” has the meaning set forth in Section   3.8(a) .

Straddle Period ” means any Tax period beginning on or before and ending after the Closing Date.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, has (i) at least a majority ownership interest or (ii) the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the directors or other governing body of such Person; provided, however , that (a) with respect to Rice, the term “Subsidiary” shall not include any member of the Partnership Group and (b) after the Closing each Vantage Midstream Entity will be deemed to be a Subsidiary of the Partnership (not of Rice).

 

-8-


Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means any federal, state, local or foreign income tax, ad valorem tax, excise tax, sales tax, use tax, franchise tax, real or personal property tax, transfer tax, gross receipts tax or other tax, assessment, duty, fee, levy or other governmental charge, together with and including, any and all interest, fines, penalties, assessments, and additions to Tax resulting from, relating to, or incurred in connection with any of those or any contest or dispute thereof.

Tax Authority ” means any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the payment or reporting of any Tax.

Tax Proceeding ” has the meaning set forth in Section   5.7(d) .

Tax Return ” means any report, statement, form, return or other document or information required to be supplied to a Tax Authority in connection with Taxes.

Transaction Costs ” means all reasonable documented, out-of-pocket fees and expenses payable to any agent or consultant, including attorneys, brokers, finders, financial and other advisors and accountants relating to the preparation for, or the discussion, negotiation, documentation and closing of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that Transaction Costs shall not include any fees and expenses associated with the financing of the Consideration.

Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the Existing Gas Gathering Agreement, each of the other documents and certificates to be delivered at Closing pursuant to Section   7.2 and Section   7.3 hereof and the agreements, instruments, documents and certificates contemplated hereby and thereby.

Transfer Taxes ” has the meaning set forth in Section   2.3 .

Vantage I ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Vantage II ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Vantage Acquisition ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Vantage Midstream Entities ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Vantage Oil and Gas Properties ” means all Oil and Gas Properties of Vantage I and Vantage II, the Vantage Midstream Entities and their respective Subsidiaries (including Vantage Energy Appalachia, LLC and Vantage Energy Appalachia II LLC).

Vantage Sellers ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Voting Securities ” of a Person means securities of any class of such Person entitling the holders thereof to vote in the election of, or to appoint, members of the board of directors or other similar governing body of the Person.

 

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ARTICLE II

CONVEYANCES, ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

2.1     Conveyances . At the Closing, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Rice shall sell, assign, transfer and convey to the Partnership the Conveyed Interests free and clear of all Liens other than Liens under the Organizational Documents of the Vantage Midstream Entities and restrictions on transfer under applicable securities Laws, in exchange for the Consideration, and the Partnership shall accept the sale, assignment, transfer and conveyance of the Conveyed Interests.

2.2     Consideration . At the Closing, in consideration for the sale and conveyance of the Conveyed Interests, the Partnership shall pay Rice $600 million in aggregate consideration (the “ Consideration ”), which the Partnership, at its option, may pay in (a) cash or (b) a combination of (i) cash, which shall not be less than $350 million, and (ii) common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership (“ Common Units ”). If the Partnership elects to pay a portion of the Consideration in Common Units as contemplated in the preceding sentence, the value of the Common Units so issued shall be determined by multiplying (x) the number of Common Units so issued by (y) the price per Common Unit calculated using the volume weighted average trading price of the Common Units for the 10 trading days immediately prior to the Closing.

2.3     Transfer Taxes . To the extent that any sales, use, transfer, purchase, filing, recordation, stamp, registration and similar Taxes (collectively, “ Transfer Taxes ”) are payable as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, such Transfer Taxes shall be borne fifty percent (50%) by Rice and fifty percent (50%) by the Partnership. To the extent under applicable Law the transferee is responsible for filing Tax Returns or other documentation in respect of Transfer Taxes, the Partnership shall prepare and file all such Tax Returns or other documentation. The Parties shall provide such certificates and other information and otherwise cooperate in good faith to minimize, to the extent permitted under applicable Law, any Transfer Taxes. The Party that is not responsible under applicable Law for paying the Transfer Taxes shall pay its share of the Transfer Taxes to the responsible Party prior to the due date of such Transfer Taxes.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF RICE

Rice hereby represents and warrants to the Partnership that:

3.1     Organization and Existence .

(a)    Rice has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate the properties and assets it now owns, leases and operates and to carry on its business as and where such properties and assets are now owned or held and such business is now conducted.

 

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(b)    Each of the Vantage Midstream Entities has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, with full limited liability company power and authority to own, lease, use and operate the properties and assets it now owns, leases, uses and operates and to carry on its business as and where such properties and assets are now owned or held and such business is now conducted. Each of the Vantage Midstream Entities is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing as a foreign entity in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required for the conduct of its business, except where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Rice Material Adverse Effect. Rice has delivered to the Partnership correct and complete copies of each of the Vantage Midstream Entity’s Organizational Documents, as amended to date, and there are no amendments, modifications or rescissions with respect thereto. There is no pending, or to the knowledge of Rice, threatened, action for the dissolution, liquidation or insolvency of any Vantage Midstream Entity.

(c)    None of the Vantage Midstream Entities has any Subsidiaries or owns any ownership interest in any other Person.

3.2     Authority and Approval; Enforceability . Rice has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and Rice and each of its Subsidiaries has the corporate, limited liability company or other entity power and authority to execute and deliver any other Transaction Document to which it is or will be a party, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to perform all the terms and conditions hereof and thereof to be performed by it. The execution and delivery by Rice of this Agreement and the execution and delivery by Rice and each of its Subsidiaries of any other Transaction Document to which it is or will be a party, the performance by Rice or its applicable Subsidiary of all the terms and conditions hereof and thereof to be performed by it and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized and approved by all requisite corporate, limited liability company or other entity action of Rice and any applicable Subsidiary of Rice. Each of this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which Rice or any Subsidiary of Rice is or will be a party constitutes or will constitute, upon execution and delivery by Rice or such applicable Subsidiary of Rice, the valid and binding obligation of Rice or such Subsidiary of Rice, enforceable against Rice or such Subsidiary of Rice in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (whether applied in a proceeding at law or in equity).

3.3     No Conflict . This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents to which Rice or any Subsidiary of Rice is or will be a party, the execution and delivery hereof and thereof by Rice or any Subsidiary of Rice do not and will not, and the fulfillment and compliance with the terms and conditions hereof and thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not:

(a)    conflict with any of the provisions of the Organizational Documents of Rice or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

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(b)    conflict with any provision of any Law or any judicial, administrative or arbitration order, award, judgment, writ, injunction or decree applicable to Rice or any of its Subsidiaries;

(c)    conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under (whether with notice or the lapse of time or both) or accelerate or permit the acceleration of the performance required by, or require any consent, authorization or approval under, or give any other Person the right to terminate, modify or cancel, or require any notice, payment or Lien, in each case, any indenture, mortgage, Lien or Contract to which Rice, any owner of any equity interest in any Vantage Midstream Entity or any of the Vantage Midstream Entities is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of the Midstream Assets are subject;

(d)    result in the creation of, or afford any Person the right to obtain, any Lien on the Conveyed Interests (other than Liens under the Organizational Documents of the Vantage Midstream Entities) or Midstream Assets (other than Permitted Liens); or

(e)    result in the revocation, cancellation, suspension or material modification, individually or in the aggregate, of any Governmental Approval possessed by any of the Vantage Midstream Entities that is necessary for the ownership, lease or operation of the Midstream Assets or the Business as now conducted;

except, in the case of clauses (b) , (c) , (d) and (e) , as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Rice Material Adverse Effect.

3.4     Consents . No consent, approval, license, permit, order, waiver, or authorization of, or registration, declaration, or filing with any Governmental Authority (each a “ Governmental Approval ”) or other Person is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to Rice or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with:

(a)    the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; or

(b)    the enforcement against Rice or any of its Subsidiaries of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents;

except, in each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Rice Material Adverse Effect (each of the foregoing, a “ Consent ”).

3.5     Laws and Regulations; Litigation .

(a)    There are no pending or, to Rice’s knowledge, threatened claims, fines, actions, suits, demands, investigations or proceedings or any arbitration or binding dispute resolution proceeding (collectively, “ Litigation ”) against or by Rice or the Vantage Midstream Entities relating to or affecting the Vantage Midstream Entities, the Business or the Midstream Assets (other than Litigation under any Environmental Law, which is the subject of Section   3.6 ) that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Rice Material Adverse Effect. Except as would

 

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not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Rice Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, no Litigation is pending or, to Rice’s knowledge, threatened to which Rice or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become a party that questions or involves the validity or enforceability of any of its respective obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or seeks to prevent or delay, or seeks damages in connection with, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

(b)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Rice Material Adverse Effect, none of Rice, any of the Vantage Midstream Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries (i) has violated or is in violation of or in default under any law or regulation or under any order (other than Environmental Laws, which are the subject of Section   3.6 ) of any Governmental Authority applicable to it, (ii) has received written notice of any violation of any Laws applicable to the conduct of the Business as currently conducted or the ownership and use of the Midstream Assets or (iii) to the knowledge of Rice, is under investigation by any Governmental Authority for potential non-compliance with any Law applicable to the conduct of the Business as currently conducted or the ownership and use of the Midstream Assets.

3.6     Environmental Matters . Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Rice Material Adverse Effect:

(a)    the Vantage Midstream Entities, and, with respect to the Business or the Midstream Assets, their respective predecessors, (i) have complied and are in compliance with all Environmental Laws, (ii) are not the subject of any outstanding Order pursuant to any Environmental Law, (iii) have received all Permits required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to occupy or use their facilities and to conduct the Business as presently conducted in light of the current stage of development or construction of the Midstream Assets, (iv) have complied and are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such Permits (and all such Permits are in full force and effect), (v) have not received any written or oral notice, report or other information regarding any actual or alleged violation of Environmental Laws or any liabilities, including any investigatory, remedial or corrective liabilities, relating to any of them or their facilities arising under Environmental Laws, (vi) are not subject to any pending Litigation involving any Environmental Law, (vii) have not owned or operated any property or facility with under- or above-ground storage tanks, asbestos-containing material in any form or condition, materials or equipment containing polychlorinated biphenyls or landfills, surface impoundments or disposal areas, and (viii) have not treated, recycled, stored, disposed of, arranged for or permitted the disposal of, transported, handled or released any substance, including any Hazardous Material, or owned or operated any property or facility (and no such property or facility is contaminated by any such substances), in a manner that has given or would give rise to liabilities for response costs, corrective action costs, personal injury, property damage or natural resources damages pursuant to Environmental Laws; and

(b)    to the knowledge of Rice, no facts, events or conditions relating to the past or present facilities, properties or operations of the Vantage Midstream Entities, will prevent, hinder or limit continued compliance with current Environmental Laws, or give rise to any damages or any other liabilities under current Environmental Laws.

 

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3.7     Conveyed Interests .

(a)    The Conveyed Interests (i) constitute 100% of the limited liability company interests in each of the Vantage Midstream Entities and (ii) were duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable (except as such non-assessability may be affected by Sections 18-607 and 18-804 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act). The Conveyed Interests are not subject to and were not issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of local or state law applicable to such interests, the Vantage Midstream Entities’ Organizational Documents, or any Contract to which Rice or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or to which it or any of its properties or assets is otherwise bound.

(b)    Immediately prior to Closing, Rice will have good and valid record and beneficial title to the Conveyed Interests, free and clear of any and all Liens, and, except as provided or created by the Organizational Documents of the Vantage Midstream Entities or applicable securities Laws, the Conveyed Interests will be free and clear of any restrictions on transfer, Taxes, or claims. There are no preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, equity appreciation rights, redemption rights, purchase rights, agreements, calls, subscription agreements, commitments or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for any equity interests of any of the Vantage Midstream Entities, any other commitments or Contracts providing for the issuance of additional equity interests of any of the Vantage Midstream Entities, or for the repurchase or redemption of the Conveyed Interests, or any Contracts of any kind which may obligate any of the Vantage Midstream Entities to issue, purchase, register for sale, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its equity interests. Immediately after the Closing, the Partnership will have good and valid record and beneficial title to the Conveyed Interests, free and clear of any Liens (other than Liens created after Closing by, through or under the Partnership Group).

(c)    None of the Vantage Midstream Entities has any outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Liabilities the holders of which have the right to vote on any matter (or convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote on any matter) with the holders of the Conveyed Interests.

(d)    None of Rice nor the Vantage Midstream Entities is a party to any agreements, arrangements, or commitments obligating it to grant, deliver or sell, or cause to be granted, delivered or sold, the Conveyed Interests, by sale, lease, license or otherwise, other than this Agreement.

(e)    There are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings to which any of Rice or the Vantage Midstream Entities is bound with respect to the voting of the Conveyed Interests.

(f)    Contemporaneously with the Closing, the Rice Subsidiaries that own any equity interests in any Vantage Midstream Entity will own and transfer to the Partnership or its designee good and valid record and beneficial title to 100% of the limited liability company interests in each Vantage Midstream Entity free and clear of any and all Liens other than those arising under applicable securities laws.

 

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3.8     Midstream Assets .

(a)    The pipelines and related facilities owned by the Vantage Midstream Entities are sufficient to conduct the Business in a manner materially consistent with past practices.

(b)    Except as would not have a Rice Material Adverse Effect, each of the Vantage Midstream Entities has valid and indefeasible title in fee to all real property and interests in real property constituting part of the Midstream Assets and purported to be owned in fee, and good and valid title to the leasehold estates in all other real property and interests in real property (including rights of way) constituting part of the Midstream Assets (all such property and interests, together with the Rights-of-Way, the “ Rice Property ”), in each case, free and clear of any Liens except (i) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of the Business consistent with past practices that are not yet delinquent or can be paid without penalty or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings in respect thereof, (ii) Liens for current period Taxes that are not yet due and payable or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings in respect thereof, and (iii) other imperfections of title or Liens, including Laws and rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority and the terms and conditions of the instruments creating the Rice Property, that, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially impair the value, or interfere with the present use, of the Midstream Assets or ordinary conduct of the Business (the Liens described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above, being referred to collectively as “ Permitted Liens ”).

(c)    Collectively, the Vantage Midstream Entities have good and valid title to all tangible personal property constituting part of the Midstream Assets. All tangible personal property included in the Midstream Assets is owned by the Vantage Midstream Entities free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens and Liens set forth in Schedule 3.8(c). All tangible personal property included in the Midstream Assets is, in the aggregate, in good operating condition and repair (normal wear and tear excepted) and has been maintained in material compliance with applicable laws and regulations, as well as generally accepted industry practice, and is sufficient for the purposes for which it is currently being used or held for use in the Business.

(d)    The Vantage Midstream Entities have such consents, easements, rights-of-way, permits, real property licenses and surface leases (collectively, “ Rights-of-Way ”) as are sufficient to operate the Business as such Business is being operated as of the Closing Date, except as would not have a Rice Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Vantage Midstream Entities has fulfilled and performed all its material obligations with respect to such Rights-of-Way and no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or that would result in any impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Rights-of-Way, except for such revocations, terminations and impairments that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Rice Material Adverse Effect.

(e)    (i) (A) there are no pending Proceedings to modify the zoning classification of, or to condemn or take by power of eminent domain, all or any part of the Rice Property and (B) neither Rice nor the Vantage Midstream Entities have any knowledge of any such threatened Proceeding, which (in either case), if pursued, would have a Rice Material Adverse Effect, (ii) to

 

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the extent located in jurisdictions subject to zoning, the Rice Property is currently properly zoned for the existence, occupancy and use of the Midstream Assets located on such Rice Property, except as would not have a Rice Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) none of the Midstream Assets and the operations thereof are subject to any conditional use permits or “permitted non-conforming use” or “permitted non-conforming structure” classifications or similar permits or classifications, except as would not, either currently or in the case of a rebuilding of or additional construction of improvements, individually or in the aggregate, have a Rice Material Adverse Effect.

3.9     Permits . Each of the Vantage Midstream Entities holds or has a valid right to use, all Permits (other than environmental Permits, which are the subject of Section   3.6 ) that are necessary for the conduct of the Business and the ownership and operation of the Midstream Assets, each in compliance with applicable Laws, except for those Permits the failure of which to have would not have a Rice Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Vantage Midstream Entities has complied in all material respects with all terms and conditions of such Permits.

3.10     Brokerage Arrangements . Neither Rice nor any of its Affiliates has entered, directly or indirectly, into any Contract with any Person that would obligate any member of the Partnership Group to pay any commission, brokerage or “finder’s fee” or other similar fee in connection with this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

3.11     Taxes . Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Rice Material Adverse Effect:

(a)    all Tax Returns that are required to be filed by or with respect to the Vantage Midstream Entities, the Business or the Midstream Assets on or prior to the Closing Date (taking into account any valid extension of time within which to file) have been or will be timely filed on or prior to the Closing Date and all such Tax Returns are or will be true, correct and complete in all material respects;

(b)    all Taxes due and payable by or with respect to the Vantage Midstream Entities, the Business or the Midstream Assets (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been fully paid and all deficiencies asserted or assessments made with respect to such Tax Returns have been paid in full;

(c)    no examination, audit, claim, assessment, levy, or administrative or judicial proceeding regarding any of the Tax Returns described in Section   3.11(a) or any Taxes of or with respect to the Vantage Midstream Entities, the Business or the Midstream Assets are currently pending or have been proposed in writing or have been threatened in writing;

(d)    no waivers or extensions of statutes of limitations have been given or requested in writing with respect to any amount of Taxes of or with respect to the Vantage Midstream Entities, the Business or the Midstream Assets or any Tax Returns of or with respect to the Vantage Midstream Entities, the Business or the Midstream Assets; and

 

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(e)    Each of the Vantage Midstream Entities will, at Closing, be classified as an entity disregarded as separate from its owner for U.S. federal income Tax purposes in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3.

3.12     Contracts .

(a)    Except for any Contract entered into after the date hereof in compliance with Section 5.2(a)(vii)(G) , none of Rice, the Vantage Midstream Entities and their respective Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Contract used in the Business or included among the Midstream Assets that:

 

  (i) contains any provision or covenant which materially restricts either of the Vantage Midstream Entities from engaging in any lawful business activity or competing with any Person or operate at any location, including any preferential rights, rights of first refusal or rights of first offer granted to third parties;

 

  (ii) (A) relates to the creation, incurrence, assumption, or guarantee of any Indebtedness by any of the Vantage Midstream Entities or (B) creates a capitalized lease, take-or-pay or keepwell obligation;

 

  (iii) is in respect of the formation of any partnership, joint venture or other arrangement or otherwise relates to the joint ownership or operation of the assets owned by any of the Vantage Midstream Entities or which requires any of the Vantage Midstream Entities to invest funds in or make loans to, or purchase any securities of, another Person;

 

  (iv) relates to any commodity or interest rate swap, cap or collar agreements or other similar hedging or derivative transactions;

 

  (v) is a bond, letter of credit, guarantee or security deposit posted (or supported) by or on behalf of any of the Vantage Midstream Entities;

 

  (vi) includes the acquisition of assets or properties or the sale of assets or properties (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) in an amount that exceeds $500,000;

 

  (vii) involves a sharing of profits or losses by any of the Vantage Midstream Entities with any other Person;

 

  (viii)

relates to (A) the purchase of materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment or other assets, (B) the purchase, sale, transporting, treating, gathering, processing or storing of gas or water, or the provision of services related thereto, (C) the construction of capital assets, (D) the management of any part or all of the Midstream Assets or Business, (E) services provided to or in connection with, the Midstream Assets or the Business, (F) the paying of commissions related to the Business, (G)

 

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  advertising contracts, (H) contains any make-up or similar rights and (I) other similar types of Contracts of the kind listed in (i) through (vii) above, in the cases of clauses (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G) and (I), that provides for annual payments after the date hereof by or to any of the Vantage Midstream Entities in excess of $500,000; and

 

  (ix) otherwise involves the annual payment after the date hereof by or to any of the Vantage Midstream Entities of more than $500,000 and cannot be terminated by either of the Vantage Midstream Entities on 90 days or less notice without payment by such Vantage Midstream Entity of any material penalty.

(b)    None of Rice, the Vantage Midstream Entities and their respective Subsidiaries has received any material prepayment, advance payment, deposit or similar payment, and has no material refund obligation, with respect to any water, gas or other hydrocarbons (including liquid products) or products that have been, or will be, purchased, sold, transported, gathered, stored or processed by or on behalf of the Vantage Midstream Entities with respect to the Business and will not have been delivered prior to the Closing Date; and (ii) none of the Partnership, the Vantage Midstream Entities and their respective Subsidiaries has received any material compensation for transportation, gathering, storage or processing services with respect to the Business which would be subject to any refund or create any repayment obligation either by or to the Vantage Midstream Entities after the Closing Date, and to the knowledge of the Partnership and the Vantage Midstream Entities, there is no basis for a claim that any such refund is due with respect to the Business.

(c)    Each Contract (including any amendments thereto) relating to the Business (each, a “ Midstream Contract ”) is in full force and effect and enforceable against the applicable Vantage Midstream Entity and, to Rice’s knowledge, each other party thereto, in accordance with its terms, and none of Rice or the Vantage Midstream Entities, or, to the knowledge of Rice, any other party, is in breach or default thereunder and, to the knowledge of Rice, no event has occurred that upon receipt of notice or lapse of time or both would constitute any breach or default thereunder or would permit termination, modification or acceleration, except, in each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Rice Material Adverse Effect.

3.13     No Adverse Changes . From December 31, 2015 to the date of this Agreement:

(a)    there have been no changes in the Midstream Assets or Business that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Rice Material Adverse Effect;

(b)    the Business and the Midstream Assets have been operated and maintained in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;

(c)    there has not been any physical damage, destruction or loss individually in excess of $400,000, or in combination with any other physical damage, destruction or loss, in excess of an aggregate of $2,000,000, to any portion of the Midstream Assets, whether or not covered by insurance; and

 

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(d)    with respect to all matters to which Seller has agreed to use its Influence pursuant to Section 5.2 , regardless of whether Seller has used its Influence, no such event, circumstance or condition described in such matters has occurred other than those that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Rice Material Adverse Effect.

3.14     Financial Statements .

(a)    Rice has made available to the Partnership (i) an audited combined balance sheet of the Midstream Assets as of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 and the related combined statements of income, net investment and cash flows of the Midstream Assets for the twelve-month periods ending December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, (the “ Annual Financial Statements ”); and (ii) an unaudited combined balance sheet of the Midstream Assets as of the period ended June 30, 2016 (the “ Interim Balance Sheet ”) and the related unaudited combined statements of income, net investment and cash flows of the Midstream Assets for the six month period ending June 30, 2016 (the “ Interim Financial Statements ” and, together with the Annual Financial Statements, the “ Financial Statements ”). The Financial Statements (A) are consistent with the books and records of the Vantage Midstream Entities, (B) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, except that such Financial Statements do not include a statement of owner’s equity or footnotes, and (C) present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position and operating results of the Vantage Midstream Entities as of, and for the periods ended on, the respective dates thereof, except that such Financial Statements do not include a statement of owner’s equity or footnotes.

(b)    None of the Vantage Midstream Entities has any Liability material to the Midstream Assets or the Business except for (i) Liabilities set forth in the Financial Statements, (ii) Liabilities relating to the Business that have arisen since and including July 1, 2016 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iii) Liabilities or obligations arising under executory Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (iv) Liabilities not required to be presented by GAAP in unaudited financial statements, (v) Liabilities or obligations under this Agreement and (vi) other Liabilities or obligations which in the aggregate would not have a Rice Material Adverse Effect.

(c)    The financial and operating model provided to the Committee and the Partnership Financial Advisor, including the level of capital expenditures necessary to operate the Business, has been prepared in good faith by Rice and based on assumptions believed by Rice to be reasonable (it being understood that forecasts are subject to uncertainties and contingencies and that no representation or warranty is given that any forecast will be realized).

3.15     Regulatory Status . None of the Vantage Midstream Entities is (a) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or (b) a “holding company,” a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company,” an “affiliate” of a “holding company,” a “public utility” or a “public-utility company,” as each such term is defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005. None of the Vantage Midstream Entities has been operated or provided services as a “natural gas company” subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“ FERC ”) under the Natural Gas

 

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Act of 1938, as amended. None of the Vantage Midstream Entities has utilized its facilities to provide service as a common carrier subject to the jurisdiction of FERC under the Interstate Commerce Act as such statute is implemented by FERC pursuant to the Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977.

3.16     Bankruptcy . There are no bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement proceedings pending against, being contemplated by, or to the knowledge of Rice or the Vantage Midstream Entities, threatened against Rice, Vantage I, Vantage II or any of their respective Subsidiaries.

3.17     Books and Records . The books and records of each of the Vantage Midstream Entities and the Business that are necessary for the ownership and operation of the Midstream Assets have been maintained in accordance with prudent industry practice and, to the extent such books and records are in the possession of Rice, such books and records have been made available to the Partnership.

3.18     Insurance . Rice or its Affiliates maintain policies of fire and casualty, liability and other forms of property and liability insurance related to the Midstream Assets and the Business in such amounts, with such deductibles, and against such risks and losses as are, in their judgment, reasonable for the Business and the Midstream Assets. All such policies are in full force and effect, all premiums due and payable thereon have been paid, and no notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any such policy that has not been replaced on substantially similar terms prior to the date of such cancellation.

3.19     Purchase Agreement . Rice will not acquire (i) any Oil and Gas Properties other than the Vantage Oil and Gas Properties or (ii) any entity holding any Oil and Gas Properties, directly or indirectly, other than Vantage I and Vantage II, the Vantage Midstream Entities and their respective Subsidiaries.

3.20     Conflicting Dedication . Except for the Existing Vantage Gathering Agreements, the Vantage Oil and Gas Properties are not subject to any Conflicting Dedication Agreement (as defined in the Existing Gas Gathering Agreement) and are not otherwise dedicated to, or burdened by, any purchase and sale, exchange, compression, gathering, transportation, processing, refining, or oil, gas, or other Hydrocarbon marketing agreement.

3.21     Imbalances . To Rice’s knowledge, none of the Vantage Midstream Entities have any pipeline and production Imbalances or associated material penalties as of the date hereof.

3.22     Securities Laws .

(a)    Rice has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Common Units and is capable of bearing the economic risk of such investment. Rice is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D (without regard to Rule 501(a)(4)) promulgated under the Securities Act. Rice is acquiring the Common Units for investment for its own account and not with a view toward or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof, or

 

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with any present intention of distributing or selling the Common Units. Rice does not have any Contract or arrangement with any Person to sell, transfer or grant participations to such Person or to any third Person, with respect to the Common Units. Rice acknowledges and understands that (i) the acquisition of the Common Units has not been registered under the Securities Act and that Rice is acquiring the Common Units in reliance on an exemption therefrom and (ii) the Common Units will, upon such acquisition, be characterized as “restricted securities” under state and federal securities laws. Rice agrees that the Common Units may be sold, transferred or offered for sale or otherwise disposed of except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to an available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and in compliance with other applicable state and federal securities laws.

(b)    Rice has undertaken such investigation as it has deemed necessary to enable it to make an informed and intelligent decision with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the acquisition of the Common Units. Rice has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Partnership regarding the terms and conditions of the sale and transfer of the Common Units and has had the opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Partnership concerning the Common Units and the Partnership’s business and assets.

3.23     No Other Representations or Warranties; Schedules . Except as set forth in this Article III , neither Rice nor any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Conveyed Interests, the Midstream Assets or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and disclaims any other representations or warranties. The disclosure of any matter or item in any schedule to this Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute an acknowledgment that any such matter is required to be disclosed.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARTNERSHIP

The Partnership hereby represents and warrants to Rice that:

4.1     Organization and Existence . The Partnership has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full limited partnership power and authority to own the Conveyed Interests and the Midstream Assets.

4.2     Authority and Approval; Enforceability . The Partnership has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which it is or will be a party, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to perform all the terms and conditions hereof and thereof to be performed by it. The execution and delivery by the Partnership of this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which it is or will be a party, the performance by it of all the terms and conditions hereof and thereof to be performed by it and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized and approved by all requisite action of the Partnership. Each of this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which the Partnership is or will be a party constitutes or will constitute, upon execution and delivery by the Partnership, the valid and binding obligation of the Partnership, enforceable against the Partnership in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by

 

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bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (whether applied in a proceeding at law or in equity).

4.3     No Conflict . The other Transaction Documents to which the Partnership is or will be a party and the execution and delivery hereof and thereof by the Partnership do not and will not, and the fulfillment and compliance with the terms and conditions hereof and thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not:

(a)    conflict with any of the provisions of the Organizational Documents of the Partnership;

(b)    conflict with any provision of any Law or any judicial, administrative or arbitration order, award, judgment, writ, injunction or decree applicable to the Partnership;

(c)    conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under (whether with notice or the lapse of time or both) or accelerate or permit the acceleration of the performance required by, or require any consent, authorization or approval under, or give any other Person the right to terminate, in each case, any indenture, mortgage, Lien or Contract to which the Partnership is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of their properties or assets is subject;

(d)    result in the creation of, or afford any Person the right to obtain, any material Lien on the capital stock or other equity interests, property or assets of the Partnership; or

(e)    result in the revocation, cancellation, suspension or material modification, individually or in the aggregate, of any Governmental Approval possessed by the Partnership that is necessary for the ownership, lease or operation of its properties and other assets in the conduct of its business as now conducted;

except, in the case of clauses (b) , (c) , (d) and (e) , as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Partnership Material Adverse Effect.

4.4     Special Approval . The Conflicts Committee has determined that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents are not adverse to the interests of the Partnership and the unitholders of the Partnership (other than the General Partner and its Affiliates), with such determination being “Special Approval” as defined in the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership (the “ Partnership Agreement ”).

4.5     Delivery of Fairness Opinion . The Partnership Financial Advisor has delivered an opinion to the Conflicts Committee that the Consideration to be paid by the Partnership, as consideration for the Conveyed Interests pursuant to this Agreement is fair to the Partnership and its unitholders (other than the General Partner and its Affiliates) from a financial point of view.

4.6     Brokerage Arrangements . The Partnership has not entered, directly or indirectly, into any Contract with any Person that would obligate Rice or any of its Affiliates to pay any commission, brokerage or “finder’s fee” or other similar fee in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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4.7     Investment . The Partnership is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 promulgated under the Securities Act. The Partnership is not acquiring the Conveyed Interests with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof or any other security related thereto within the meaning of the Securities Act. The Partnership is familiar with investments of the nature of the Conveyed Interests, understands that this investment involves substantial risks, has adequately investigated the Conveyed Interests and the Business, and has substantial knowledge and experience in financial and business matters such that it is capable of evaluating, and has evaluated, the merits and risks inherent in acquiring the Conveyed Interests, and is able to bear the economic risks of such investment. The Partnership has had the opportunity to visit with Rice and meet with the officers of Rice and other representatives to discuss the Midstream Assets, business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, and operations of the Vantage Midstream Entities, has received all materials, documents and other information that the Partnership deems necessary or advisable to evaluate the Midstream Assets, Business or the Conveyed Interests, and has made its own independent examinations, investigations, analyses and evaluations of the Midstream Assets, the Business and the Conveyed Interests, including their own estimate of the value of the Conveyed Interests. The Partnership has undertaken such due diligence (including a review of the properties, liabilities, books, records and contracts of the Partnership) as it deems adequate.

4.8     No Other Representations or Warranties; Schedules . Except as set forth in this Article IV , the Partnership makes no other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and disclaims any other representations or warranties. The disclosure of any matter or item in any schedule to this Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute an acknowledgment that any such matter is required to be disclosed.

4.9     Common Units . The Common Units, if and when issued, will have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the Partnership Agreement, and will not have been issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights of any Person. The Partnership’s common units, including the Common Units, are listed on the NYSE, and the Partnership has not received any notice of delisting.

ARTICLE V

CERTAIN COVENANTS

5.1     Mutual Covenants . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of Rice and the Partnership will cooperate with the other and use (and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to use) its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, all things, necessary, proper or advisable to cause the conditions to the Closing to be satisfied as promptly as practicable and to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner reasonably practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including preparing and filing promptly and fully all documentation to effect all necessary filings, notifications, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents with or to applicable Governmental Authorities, (ii) obtain promptly all approvals, consents, waivers, clearances, expirations or terminations of waiting periods, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations from any

 

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Governmental Authority or third party necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (iii) defend any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement.

5.2     Conduct of the Business . Rice covenants and agrees that from and after the execution of this Agreement and until the Closing, except (i) as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) as required by applicable Law, or (iii) subject to Section 5.3 , with the prior written consent of the Partnership:

(a)    Rice will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to and will use all of its Influence to cause Vantage I and Vantage II and their respective Subsidiaries not to:

 

  (i) sell, transfer, assign, convey or otherwise dispose of any of the Conveyed Interests;

 

  (ii) conduct any of the Business through any Person other than the Vantage Midstream Entities;

 

  (iii) allow any Permits material to the Business to terminate or lapse other than expirations in accordance with their respective terms, in which case Rice shall (and shall cause the applicable subsidiary to) use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an extension or replacement of such expired Permit if necessary for the Business

 

  (iv) amend the Organizational Documents of any Vantage Midstream Entity;

 

  (v) utilize any Midstream Asset for any purpose other than in the ordinary course of business (including emergency operations) consistent with past practices in connection with the Business;

 

  (vi) permit any Lien to be imposed or granted or to exist on the Conveyed Interests other than Permitted Liens;

 

  (vii) permit any of the Vantage Midstream Entities to:

 

  (A) sell, transfer, assign, convey or otherwise dispose of any of the Midstream Assets except sales of inventory for fair value in the ordinary course of operating the Business consistent with past practices;

 

  (B)

acquire (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of equity interest) any Person, make an investment in or a loan to any Person (other than intercompany advances made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices), or acquire (including making capital expenditures or leasing (other than leases of equipment made in the ordinary course of operating the Business consistent with past

 

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  practices cancelable by Rice or the Vantage Midstream Entities upon 90 days’ or less prior notice without penalty)) any assets with an aggregate value in excess of $2,500,000 individually or in combination with any other assets acquired pursuant to this clause (B);

 

  (C) enter into any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement;

 

  (D) incur, permit to exist, issue, repay, redeem or repurchase any Indebtedness or capital leases or issue any debt securities or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any Person, or make any loans or advances, or delay or postpone beyond the applicable due date the payment of accounts payable or other liabilities other than (A) endorsements of checks for deposit, and (B) causing the issuance of letters of credit and performance bonds in the ordinary course of operating the Business consistent with past practice;

 

  (E) permit any Lien to be imposed or granted or to exist on the Midstream Assets;

 

  (F) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, encumber or otherwise transfer, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition, grant, repurchase, redemption, encumbrance or other transfer, of any equity interest or make any commitment with respect to any equity interest or declare, set aside or make any distributions or dividends, or make any capital contributions, in respect of any equity interest, except for distributions in respect of the Conveyed Interests of cash, cash equivalents and trade receivables;

 

  (G) enter into, extend, amend (or waive any right under) in any material respect, or terminate before the expiration of the term thereof, (A) any Contract to which it is a party that is material to the Business, other than to the extent any such Contract terminates in accordance with its terms in the ordinary course of operating the Business consistent with past practices, (B) any Contract of the type described in Section   3.12(a) , or (C) any other Contract that is not entered into in the ordinary course of operating the Business consistent with past practices;

 

  (H) cancel or compromise any debt or claim, initiate or settle any action, litigation, complaint, rate filing or administrative proceeding involving payment by any Vantage Midstream Entity or to any Vantage Midstream Entity, where the terms of all such settlements, cancellations, compromises or agreements are in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate or adversely impact the Conveyed Interests, the Midstream Assets or the Business after such settlement or agreement; and

 

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  (viii) enter into any contract, agreement or commitment to do any of the foregoing.

(b)    From and after the execution of this Agreement, Rice will use all of its Influence to cause each of the Vantage Midstream Entities to, use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the applicable Midstream Assets in all material respects in such working order and condition as is consistent with past practice;

(c)    From and after the execution of this Agreement, Rice will use all of its Influence to cause each of the Vantage Midstream Entities to, use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct the Business in all material respects in the ordinary course of operating the Business consistent with past practices, including preserving intact the goodwill and relationships with customers, suppliers and others having business dealings with them with respect thereto;

(d)    From and after the execution of this Agreement, Rice will use all of its Influence to cause the Vantage Midstream Entities to, comply in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to them; and

(e)    From and after the execution of this Agreement, Rice will use all of its Influence to cause the Vantage Midstream Entities to, use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in full force without interruption its present insurance policies or comparable insurance coverage of the Business and the Midstream Assets.

(f)    Prior to the closing of the Vantage Acquisition, Rice will not take any action under the Purchase Agreement that would reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on the Midstream Assets, the Midstream Contracts or the Vantage Midstream Entities, in each case without the prior written consent of the Partnership.

5.3     Conduct of Business Standard . Notwithstanding anything in Section 5.2 to the contrary, (i) with respect to Sections 5.2(a )( ii) , 5.2(a)(iii) and 5.2(a)(vii) (other than (A) - (C) and (F) ), the Partnership shall not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay its consent and (ii) with respect to the remainder of Section 5.2 , the Partnership may grant or deny granting its consent in its absolute and unfettered discretion.

5.4     Independent Investigation . Each Party acknowledges that in making the decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, it has relied solely on its own independent investigation of the Business, the Conveyed Interests and the Midstream Assets and upon the express written representations, warranties and covenants in this Agreement. Without diminishing the scope of the express written representations, warranties and covenants of the Parties and without affecting or impairing its right to rely thereon, EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT NEITHER THE OTHER PARTY NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES HAS MADE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED HEREIN, AND EACH PARTY HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS AND NEGATES ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO THE MIDSTREAM ASSETS OR THE BUSINESS (INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR CONFORMITY TO MODELS OR SAMPLES OF MATERIALS).

 

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5.5     Post-Closing Receivables and Payments . It is the intention of the Parties that the Partnership receives all benefits of, and bears all risk relating to, arising from, or otherwise attributable to, all facts, circumstances and events occurring after the closing of the Vantage Acquisition with respect to the Business. Should Rice or any of its Subsidiaries receive any payments or make any payments related to the Vantage Midstream Entities or the Business arising from, or otherwise attributable to, the period after the closing of the Vantage Acquisition, then Rice shall or shall cause its applicable Subsidiary to, within thirty (30) days of receipt or disbursement of such payments, forward such payments to, or seek reimbursement for such payments from, the Vantage Midstream Entities, or otherwise keep the Vantage Midstream Entities whole with respect to the same.

5.6     Further Assurances . On and after the Closing Date, the Parties shall cooperate and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all appropriate actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or appropriate to make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including the execution of any additional assignment or similar documents or instruments of transfer of any kind, the obtaining of consents which may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to carry out any of the provisions hereof and the taking of all such other actions as such Party may reasonably be requested to take by the other Party from to time to time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, in order to effectuate the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

5.7     Tax Covenants .

(a)    The Parties agree that Rice shall bear the liability for any Taxes imposed on or incurred by or with respect to the Vantage Midstream Entities, the Business or the Midstream Assets for any taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date and the portion of any Straddle Period ending on and including the Closing Date. The Parties further agree that the Partnership and its partners shall bear the liability for any Taxes imposed on or incurred by or with respect to the Vantage Midstream Entities, the Business or the Midstream Assets for any taxable period beginning after the Closing Date and the portion of any Straddle Period beginning after the Closing Date.

(b)     Proration of Straddle Period Taxes . In the case of Taxes that are payable with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of any such Taxes that is attributable to the portion of such Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date will be:

 

  (i)

in the case of property or ad valorem or franchise Taxes or any other Taxes that are imposed on a periodic basis and which are measured by, or based solely upon capital, debt or a combination of capital and debt, deemed to be the amount of such Taxes for the entire Straddle Period (or, in the case of such Taxes determined on an arrears basis, the amount of such Taxes for the immediately preceding period), multiplied by a fraction

 

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  the numerator of which is the number of calendar days in the portion of the period ending on and including the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of calendar days in the entire period; and

 

  (ii) in the case of all other Taxes, deemed equal to the amount which would be payable if the relevant Straddle Period ended on and included the Closing Date; provided that exemptions, allowances, or deductions that are calculated on an annual basis (including depreciation and amortization deductions) will be allocated between the portion of the Straddle Period ending on and including the Closing Date and the portion of the Straddle Period beginning after the Closing Date in proportion to the number of days in each period.

(c)    With respect to any Tax Return attributable to a Straddle Period that is required to be filed after the Closing Date by any of the Vantage Midstream Entities, the Business or with respect to the Midstream Assets, the Partnership shall cause such Tax Return to be prepared, cause to be included in such Tax Return all items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit required to be included therein, furnish a copy of such Tax Return to Rice, cause such Tax Return to be filed timely with the appropriate Tax Authority, and the Partnership shall be responsible for the timely payment of all Taxes due with respect to the period covered by such Tax Return (but shall have a right to recover from Rice the amount of Taxes attributable to the portion of the Straddle Period ending on and including the Closing Date pursuant to Section   5.7(a) ).

(d)    The Parties shall cooperate fully, and cause their Affiliates to cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other Party, (i) to accomplish the apportionment of Tax liability described in this Section   5.7 , (ii) to respond to requests for the provision of any information or documentation within the knowledge or possession of such Party as reasonably necessary to facilitate compliance with financial reporting obligations arising under FASB Statement No. 109 (including compliance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48), and (iii) in connection with any audit, litigation or other proceeding (each a “ Tax Proceeding ”) with respect to Taxes. Such cooperation shall include access to, the retention and (upon the other Party’s request) the provision of records and information which are reasonably relevant to any Tax Return or Tax Proceeding, and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. The Partnership and Rice will use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Midstream Assets relating to any taxable period beginning before the Closing Date until the later of six years after the Closing Date or the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations of the respective taxable periods (including any extensions thereof), and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any Tax Authority. Each of the Partnership and Rice agrees, upon request, to use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any certificate or other document from any Tax Authority or any other Person as may be necessary to mitigate, reduce or eliminate, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, any Tax that could be imposed with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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5.8     Distribution of Excluded Assets . Prior to Closing, Rice will cause each of the Vantage Midstream Entities to take all actions necessary to distribute, assign and convey the assets, liabilities, rights and obligations described on Exhibit C (the “ Excluded Assets ”) to an Affiliate of Rice (other than the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries) (the “ Pre-Closing Distribution ”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Rice shall ensure that the Pre-Closing Distribution complies with, and is duly authorized in accordance with, Applicable Laws and each of the applicable Organizational Documents and contracts (including restrictions related to available cash for dividends, required capitalization and fraudulent conveyance) and that, following the distribution, the Vantage Midstream Entities will have no Liability with respect to the Excluded Assets.

5.9     Indebtedness and Release of Liens . Rice shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, as soon as reasonably practical but no later than the Closing Date, (i) repay in full and discharge or otherwise obtain a release of any obligations with respect to any Indebtedness and (ii) obtain a release of all Liens set forth on Schedule 3.8(c); in each case, without any post-Closing liability or expense to the Partnership , its Subsidiaries, the Vantage Midstream Entities, their Subsidiaries, the Conveyed Interests or the Business , Rice shall provide proof of such payment, discharge, satisfaction and/or release, as applicable, in full in a form reasonably acceptable to the Partnership at the Closing.

5.10     Existing Gathering Agreements . Rice shall (i) cause the Existing Vantage Gathering Agreements to be terminated and (ii) satisfy any and all obligations, costs and penalties, if any, as a result of such termination. Rice shall not, and shall use its Influence to cause each Vantage Midstream Entity not to, enter into any other gathering agreement, dedication or similar arrangement.

5.11     SEC Matters . Rice acknowledge that the Partnership may be required to include financial statements relating to the Vantage Midstream Entities (“ SEC Financial Statements ”) in documents filed with the SEC by the Partnership pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, and that such SEC Financial Statements may be required to be audited. In that regard, Rice shall cooperate with the Partnership, and provide the Partnership access to such records and personnel of Rice as the Partnership may reasonably request to enable the Partnership, and its representatives and accountants, at the Partnership’s sole cost and expense, to create and audit any SEC Financial Statements that the Partnership deems necessary. Rice hereby consents to the inclusion or incorporation by reference of the SEC Financial Statements in any registration statement, report or other document of the Partnership or any of its Affiliates to be filed with the SEC in which the Partnership or its Affiliate reasonably determines that the SEC Financial Statements are required to be included or incorporated by reference to satisfy any rule or regulation of the SEC or to satisfy relevant disclosure obligations under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. Upon request of the Partnership, Rice shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the external audit firm that audits the SEC Financial Statements to consent to the inclusion or incorporation by reference of its audit opinion with respect to any applicable audited financial statements of the Partnership in any such registration statement, report or other document and to provide customary comfort letters as required by the Partnership’s underwriters. Rice shall provide the Partnership and its independent accountants with access to (i) any audit work papers of Rice’s independent accountants and (ii) any management representation letters

 

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provided by Rice to Rice’s independent accountants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall expand Rice’s representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement or give the Partnership, its Affiliates or any third party any rights to which it is not entitled hereunder.

ARTICLE VI

CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

6.1     Conditions to Each Party s Obligation to Effect the Transactions . The respective obligation of each Party to proceed with the Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by each of the Parties (subject to applicable Laws) on or prior to the Closing Date of all of the following conditions:

(a)    no Party shall be subject to any decree, order or injunction of a court of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and no Law enacted, entered, or issued by any Governmental Authority, preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, shall be in effect;

(b)    the consents listed on Schedule 6.1(b) shall have been obtained; and

(c)    the closing of the Vantage Acquisition shall have occurred.

6.2     Conditions to the Obligation of the Partnership . The obligation of the Partnership to proceed with the Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Partnership on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:

(a)    Rice shall have performed, in all material respects, the covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement required to be performed by it on or prior to the Closing Date;

(b)    (i) the Rice Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct (without regard to qualifications as to materiality or Rice Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications contained therein) in all material respects as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), and (ii) the other representations and warranties of Rice made in this Agreement shall be true and correct (without regard to qualifications as to materiality or Rice Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications contained therein) as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except in the case of clause (ii) where the failure of the representations and warranties to be true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has not had a Rice Material Adverse Effect;

(c)    Rice shall have delivered to the Partnership a certificate, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Partnership, dated the Closing Date and signed by an authorized officer of Rice confirming the foregoing matters set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section   6.2 (the “ Rice Closing Certificate ”);

 

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(d)    Rice shall have delivered or caused the delivery of the Closing deliverables set forth in Section   7.2 ; and

(e)    between the date hereof and the Closing Date, there shall not have been a Rice Material Adverse Effect.

6.3     Conditions to the Obligation of Rice . The obligation of Rice to proceed with the Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Rice on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:

(a)    the Partnership shall have performed, in all material respects, the covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement required to be performed by it on or prior to the Closing Date;

(b)    (i) the Partnership Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct (without regard to qualifications as to materiality, Partnership Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications contained therein) in all material respects as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), and (ii) the other representations and warranties of the Partnership made in this Agreement shall be true and correct (without regard to qualifications as to materiality or Partnership Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications contained therein) as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except in the case of clause (ii) where the failure of the representations and warranties to be true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has not had a Partnership Material Adverse Effect;

(c)    the Partnership shall have delivered to Rice a certificate, in a form reasonably acceptable to Rice, dated the Closing Date and signed by an authorized officer of the General Partner confirming the foregoing matters set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section   6.3 (the “ Partnership Closing Certificate ”); and

(d)    the Partnership shall have delivered or caused the delivery of the Closing deliverables set forth in Section   7.3 .

ARTICLE VII

CLOSING

7.1     Closing . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and unless otherwise agreed in writing by Rice and the Partnership, the closing (the “ Closing ”) of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be held at the offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, 811 Main Street, Suite 3700, Houston, Texas, immediately following the date of fulfillment or waiver (in accordance with the provisions hereof) of the last to be fulfilled or waived of the conditions set forth in Sections   6.1 , 6.2 and 6.3 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be fulfilled at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of such conditions). The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to as the “ Closing Date .”

 

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7.2     Deliveries by Rice . At the Closing, Rice will deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Partnership the following:

(a)    a counterpart to the Assignment of Conveyed Interests, duly executed by Rice;

(b)    the Existing Gas Gathering Agreement Guaranty, duly executed;

(c)    the Existing Gas Gathering Agreement Amendment, duly executed by Rice Drilling B LLC and Alpha Shale Resources LP;

(d)    the Existing Water Services Agreement Amendment, duly executed by Rice Drilling B LLC;

(e)    releases of the Liens listed on Schedule 3.8(c) in a form reasonably acceptable to the Partnership;

(f)    evidence of payment, satisfaction or release of all Liabilities relating to all Indebtedness, including under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2013, among Vantage I, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and the lenders party thereto and the Second Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2014, among Vantage II, the lenders party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as administrative agent, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Partnership, including releases of all guarantees relating thereto;

(g)    evidence of the termination of each of the Existing Vantage Gathering Agreements, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Partnership;

(h)    joinder agreements to the Existing Gas Gathering Agreement, as amended by the Existing Gas Gathering Agreement Amendment, duly executed by each of Vantage I, Vantage II and each of their respective Subsidiaries holding Oil and Gas Properties in the Dedication Area (as defined in the Existing Gas Gathering Agreement);

(i)    the Rice Closing Certificate, duly executed by an officer of Rice; and

(j)    a certification of non-foreign status executed by Rice in the form prescribed in Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(b)(2).

7.3     Deliveries by the Partnership . At the Closing, the Partnership and the General Partner will deliver (or cause to be delivered) to Rice the following:

(a)    the Consideration, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified by Rice;

(b)    a counterpart to the Assignment of Conveyed Interests, duly executed by the Partnership;

(c)    a counterpart to the Existing Gas Gathering Agreement Guaranty, duly executed by the Partnership;

 

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(d)    a counterpart to the Existing Gas Gathering Agreement Amendment, duly executed by the Partnership;

(e)    a counterpart to the Existing Water Services Agreement Amendment, duly executed by Rice Water Services (PA) LLC;

(f)    If the Partnership elects to exercise the right to issue the Common Units as a portion of the Consideration pursuant to Section 2.2 , certificates representing the Common Units; and

(g)    the Partnership Closing Certificate, duly executed by an officer of the General Partner.

ARTICLE VIII

INDEMNIFICATION

8.1     Indemnification of Rice and Other Parties . From and after the Closing Date, subject to the other provisions of this Article VIII , the Partnership shall indemnify and hold Rice and its Affiliates and their directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives (together with Rice, the “ Rice Indemnitees ”) harmless from and against any and all damages, losses, deficiencies, costs, expenses, obligations, fines, expenditures, claims and liabilities, including court costs and reasonable attorneys’, accountants’ or other experts’ fees and reasonable expenses of investigation, defending and prosecuting Litigation (collectively, the “ Damages ”), suffered by the Rice Indemnitees as a result of, caused by, arising out of, or in any way relating to (a) any breach, violation or inaccuracy of a representation or warranty of the Partnership in this Agreement or any certificate delivered pursuant hereto (except for with respect to Section 3.13(a) , without regard to qualifications as to materiality or Rice Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications contained therein) or (b) any breach of any agreement or covenant under this Agreement on the part of the Partnership.

8.2     Indemnification of the Partnership and Other Parties . From and after the Closing Date, subject to the other provisions of this Article VIII , Rice shall indemnify and hold the General Partner, the members of the Partnership Group and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives (together with the Partnership, the “ Partnership Indemnitees ”) harmless from and against any and all Damages suffered by the Partnership Indemnitees as a result of, caused by, arising out of, or in any way relating to (a) any breach, violation or inaccuracy of a representation or warranty of Rice in this Agreement or any certificate delivered pursuant hereto (without regard to qualifications as to materiality or Partnership Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications contained therein), (b) any breach of any agreement or covenant in this Agreement on the part of Rice, (c) the Rice Special Liabilities or (d) all Liabilities related to the Excluded Assets and the Pre-Closing Distribution.

8.3     Indemnification Procedures .

(a)    Each indemnified party agrees that promptly after it becomes aware of facts giving rise to a claim by it for indemnification pursuant to this Article VIII by any third party with respect to any matter as to which it claims to be entitled to indemnity under the provisions

 

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of this Agreement, such indemnified party must assert its claim for indemnification under this Article VIII (each, an “ Indemnity Claim ”) by providing a written notice (a “ Claim Notice ”) to the indemnifying party allegedly required to provide indemnification protection under this Article VIII specifying, in reasonable detail, the nature and basis for such Indemnity Claim ( e.g. , the underlying representation, warranty, covenant or agreement alleged to have been breached). Such notice shall include a demand for indemnification under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an indemnified party’s failure to send or delay in sending a third party Claim Notice will not relieve the indemnifying party from liability hereunder with respect to such Indemnity Claim except to the extent the indemnifying party is prejudiced by such failure or delay and except as is otherwise provided herein. Except as specifically provided herein, each indemnified party’s rights and remedies set forth in this Agreement will survive the Closing.

(b)    In the event of the assertion of any third-party Indemnity Claim for which, by the terms hereof, an indemnified party seeks indemnification from an indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will have the right, at such indemnifying party’s expense, to assume the defense of same, including the appointment and selection of counsel on behalf of the indemnified party so long as such counsel is reasonably acceptable to the indemnified party. If the indemnifying party elects to assume the defense of any such third-party Indemnity Claim, it shall within 20 Business Days of its receipt of the Claim Notice notify the indemnified party in writing of its intent to do so. Any such contest may be conducted in the name and on behalf of the indemnifying party or the indemnified party as may be appropriate. The indemnifying party will have the right to settle or compromise or take any corrective or remediation action with respect to any such Indemnity Claim by all appropriate proceedings, which proceedings will be prosecuted by the indemnifying party to a final conclusion or settled at the discretion of the indemnifying party. The indemnified party will be entitled, at its own cost, to participate with the indemnifying party in the defense of any such Indemnity Claim. If the indemnifying party assumes the defense of any such third-party Indemnity Claim but fails to reasonably prosecute such Indemnity Claim, or if the indemnifying party does not assume the defense of any such Indemnity Claim, the indemnified party may assume control of such defense and in the event it is determined pursuant to the procedures set forth in this Article VIII that the Indemnity Claim was a matter for which the indemnifying party is required to provide indemnification under the terms of this Article VIII , the indemnifying party will bear the reasonable costs and expenses of such defense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses).

(c)    If requested by the indemnifying party, the indemnified party agrees to cooperate with the indemnifying party and its counsel in contesting any third-party Indemnity Claim that the indemnifying party elects to contest or, if appropriate, in making any counterclaim against the person asserting the third-party Indemnity Claim, or any cross-complaint against any person, and the indemnifying party will reimburse the indemnified party for reasonable expenses incurred by it in so cooperating. At no cost or expense to the indemnified party, the indemnifying party shall reasonably cooperate with the indemnified party and its counsel in contesting any third-party Indemnity Claim.

(d)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the indemnifying party will not be permitted to settle, compromise, take any corrective or remedial action or enter into an agreed judgment or consent decree, in each case, that subjects the indemnified party to

 

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any injunctive or other non-monetary relief or any criminal liability, requires an admission of guilt or wrongdoing on the part of the indemnified party or imposes any continuing obligation on or requires any payment from the indemnified party without the indemnified party’s prior written consent.

8.4     Calculation and Payment of Damages .

(a)    In calculating amounts payable to an indemnified party for a claim for indemnification hereunder, the amount of any indemnified Damages shall be determined without duplication of any other Damages for which an indemnification claim has been made or could be made under any other representation, warranty, covenant or agreement and shall be computed net of (i) payments actually recovered under any insurance policy with respect to such Damages or (ii) any prior or subsequent actual recovery from any Person other than the applicable indemnifying party with respect to such Damages.

(b)    The indemnification required hereunder shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, within 10 days as and when reasonably specific bills are received or loss, liability, claim, damage or expense is incurred and reasonable evidence thereof is delivered.

8.5     Waiver of Certain Damages . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in no event shall any Party be liable pursuant to this Article VIII for punitive, special, indirect, consequential, remote, speculative or lost profits damages of any kind or nature, regardless of the form of action through which such damages are sought, except for any such damages for fraud or recovered by any third party against an indemnified party in respect of which such indemnified party would otherwise be entitled to indemnification pursuant to the terms hereof.

8.6     Limitations on Indemnification .

(a)    To the extent the Partnership Indemnitees are entitled to indemnification for Damages pursuant to Section   8.2(a) , Rice shall not be liable for those Damages unless the aggregate amount of Damages exceeds one percent of the Consideration (the “ Deductible ”), and then only to the extent of any such excess; provided, however, that Rice shall not be liable for Damages pursuant to Section   8.2(a) that exceed, in the aggregate, fifteen percent of the Consideration (the “ Cap ”) less the Deductible.

(b)    Notwithstanding clause (a) above, (i) to the extent the Partnership Indemnitees are entitled to indemnification for Damages for claims arising from fraud or Damages for Taxes arising from a breach, violation or inaccuracy of the representations or warranties in Section   3.11 , Rice shall be fully liable for such Damages without regard to the Deductible or the Cap and (ii) to the extent the Partnership Indemnitees are entitled to indemnification for Damages for claims arising from a breach, violation or inaccuracy of a Rice Fundamental Representation, Rice shall be fully liable for such Damages without regard to the Deductible or the Cap.

 

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(c)    To the extent the Rice Indemnitees are entitled to indemnification for Damages pursuant to Section   8.1(a) , the Partnership shall not be liable for those Damages unless the aggregate amount of Damages exceeds the Deductible; provided, however , that the Partnership shall not be liable for Damages pursuant to Section   8.1(a) that exceed, in the aggregate, the Cap less the Deductible.

(d)    Notwithstanding clause (c) above, (i) to the extent the Rice Indemnitees are entitled to indemnification for Damages for claims arising from fraud, the Partnership shall be fully liable for such Damages without regard to the Deductible or the Cap and (ii) to the extent the Rice Indemnitees are entitled to indemnification for Damages for claims arising from a breach, violation or inaccuracy of a Partnership Fundamental Representation, the Partnership shall be fully liable for such Damages without regard to the Deductible or the Cap.

(e)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if (x) the Partnership obtains knowledge of the breach or violation of, or inaccuracy with respect to, any representation or warranty of Rice under this Agreement (regardless of whether such knowledge is obtained by inspection or investigation conducted by or on behalf of the Partnership or its directors, officers, employees, or representatives at any time and regardless of whether notice of such knowledge has been given to Rice), and nonetheless proceeds to the Closing, the Partnership shall not be deemed to have waived any rights and remedies set forth in this Agreement with respect to such breach or inaccuracy, or (y) Rice obtains knowledge of the breach or violation of, or inaccuracy with respect to, any representation or warranty of the Partnership under this Agreement (regardless of whether such knowledge is obtained by inspection or investigation conducted by or on behalf of Rice or its directors, officers, employees, or representatives at any time and regardless of whether notice of such knowledge has been given to the Partnership), and nonetheless proceeds to the Closing, Rice shall not be deemed to have waived any rights and remedies set forth in this Agreement with respect to such breach or inaccuracy.

8.7     Survival .

(a)    The liability of Rice for the breach, violation or inaccuracy of any of the representations and warranties of Rice set forth in Sections   3.1 , 3.2 , 3.3(a) , 3.7 , 3.10 and 3.11 (the “ Rice Fundamental Representations ”) shall be limited to claims for which the Partnership delivers written notice to Rice on or before the date that is ninety (90) days after the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations. The liability of Rice for the breach, violation or inaccuracy of any of the representations and warranties of Rice set forth in Article III other than the Rice Fundamental Representations shall be limited to claims for which the Partnership delivers written notice to Rice on or before the date that is 12 months after the Closing Date.

(b)    The liability of the Partnership for the breach, violation or inaccuracy of any of the representations and warranties of the Partnership set forth in Sections 4.1 , 4.2 , 4.3(a) , 4.4 , 4.5 , 4.6 and 4.7 (the “ Partnership Fundamental Representations ”) shall be limited to claims for which Rice delivers written notice to the Partnership on or before the date that is ninety (90) days after the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations. The liability of the Partnership for the breach, violation or inaccuracy of any of the representations and warranties of the Partnership set forth in Article IV other than the Partnership Fundamental Representations shall be limited to claims for which Rice delivers written notice to the Partnership on or before the date that is 12 months after the Closing Date.

 

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(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section   8.7 , if an indemnified party delivers written notice in reasonable detail to an indemnifying party of a claim for indemnification on or prior to the applicable expiration date for such claim, such claim shall survive until finally resolved.

8.8     Mitigation . The Parties agree that an indemnified party’s right to recourse under this Article VIII for any Damages shall be limited to the extent that such indemnified party would not have suffered such Damages had such indemnified party exercised commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate such Damages following the actual discovery by such indemnified party of the fact, event or circumstance giving rise to such Damages.

8.9     Sole Remedy . After the Closing, no Party shall have liability under this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby except as is provided in this Article VIII (other than claims or causes of action arising from fraud, and other than claims for specific performance or claims arising under any Transaction Documents (other than this Agreement) (which claims shall be subject to the liability provisions of such Transaction Documents)).

8.10     Consideration Adjustment . The Parties agree to treat any payments made pursuant to this Article VIII as an adjustment to the Consideration for all Tax purposes, except as otherwise required by applicable Law following a Final Determination.

ARTICLE IX

TERMINATION

9.1     Events of Termination . This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:

(a)    by mutual written consent of Rice and the Partnership;

(b)    by either Rice or the Partnership in writing after December 31, 2016 if the Closing has not occurred by that date, provided that as of such date the terminating Party (and, in the case of the Partnership, the General Partner) is not in material breach, violation or inaccuracy of its representations, warranties or covenants under this Agreement;

(c)    by either Rice or the Partnership in writing without prejudice to other rights and remedies the terminating Party or its Affiliates may have (provided the terminating Party and its Affiliates are not otherwise in material default or breach of this Agreement, or have not failed or refused to close without justification hereunder), if the other Party or its Affiliates shall have (i) materially failed to perform its covenants or agreements contained herein required to be performed by such Party or its Affiliates on or prior to the Closing Date or (ii) materially breached or violated (including inaccuracies) any of its representations or warranties contained herein; provided, however , that in the case of clauses (i) or (ii), the breaching Party shall have a period of 30 days following written notice from the non-defaulting Party to cure any breach of this Agreement if the breach is curable; or

 

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(d)    by either Rice or the Partnership in writing, if there shall be any order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority binding on the Parties that prohibits or restrains any Party from consummating the transactions contemplated hereby; provided , however , that the applicable Party shall have used its commercially reasonable efforts to have any such order, writ, injunction or decree removed but it shall not have been removed within 30 days after entry by the Governmental Authority.

9.2     Effect of Termination . In the event of the termination of this Agreement by a Party as provided in Section   9.1 , this Agreement shall thereafter become void except for this Section   9.2 , Section   5.6 and Article X . Nothing in this Section   9.2 shall be deemed to release any Party from any liability for breach, violation, or inaccuracy of any of its representations, warranties covenants or other obligations occurring prior to such termination by such Party or to impair any rights of any Party under this Agreement.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

10.1     Expenses . Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, each Party shall pay its own expenses incident to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents and all action taken in preparation for effecting the provisions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

10.2     Notices . Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, any notice, request, instruction, correspondence or other document to be given under or in relation to this Agreement shall be made in writing and shall be deemed to have been properly given if: (i) personally delivered (with written confirmation of receipt); or (ii) delivered by a recognized overnight delivery service (delivery fees prepaid), in either case to the appropriate address set forth below:

If to Rice or any Subsidiary of Rice, addressed to:

Rice Energy Inc. (or applicable Subsidiary)

2200 Rice Drive

Canonsburg, Pennsylvania 15317

Attn: Will Jordan, General Counsel

Email: will.jordan@riceenergy.com

(with a copy, which shall not constitute notice, to:)

Latham & Watkins LLP

811 Main Street, Suite 3700

Houston, Texas 77002

Attention: William N. Finnegan IV

                  Sean T. Wheeler

Telephone: (713) 546-7410 (William N. Finnegan IV)

                   (713) 546-7418 (Sean T. Wheeler)

Email:         bill.finnegan@lw.com

            sean.wheeler@lw.com

 

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If to the Partnership, addressed to:

Conflicts Committee of Rice Midstream Management LLC

c/o Rice Midstream Management LLC

2200 Rice Drive

Canonsburg, Pennsylvania 15317

Attn: Chairman

(with a copy, which shall not constitute notice, to:)

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP

1111 Louisiana, Suite 4400

Houston, Texas 77002

Attention: J. Vincent Kendrick

                 Eric L. Muñoz

Telephone: (713) 220-5839 (J. Vincent Kendrick)

                   (713) 250-2226 (Eric L. Muñoz)

Fax:            (713) 236-0822

Any Party may change any address to which notice is to be given to it by giving notice as provided above of such change of address.

10.3     Governing Law and Venue . This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of Texas without reference to principles of conflicts of law that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. The courts of the State of Texas, or the federal courts located in the Southern District of Texas shall be the exclusive venue for any dispute regarding this Agreement.

10.4     Public Statements . Prior to the Closing, the Parties shall consult with each other and no Party shall issue any public announcement or statement with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby without the consent of the other Parties, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, unless the Party desiring to make such announcement or statement, after seeking such consent from the other Parties, obtains advice from legal counsel that such a public announcement or statement may be required by applicable law or securities exchange regulations.

10.5     Form of Payment . All payments hereunder shall be made in United States dollars and, unless the Parties making and receiving such payments shall agree otherwise or the provisions hereof provide otherwise, shall be made by wire or interbank transfer of immediately available funds on the date such payment is due to such account as the Party receiving payment may designate at least three Business Days prior to the proposed date of payment.

10.6     Entire Agreement; Amendments and Waivers . This Agreement and the documents and instruments and other agreements specifically referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto, including the exhibits and schedules hereto, (a) constitute the entire agreement

 

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among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior oral agreements and understandings among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and (b) are not intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies hereunder except as Article VIII or Section 10.15 contemplates or except as otherwise expressly provided herein or therein. Each Party agrees that (i) no other Party (including its agents and representatives) has made any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement to or with such Party relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, other than those expressly set forth in the documents and instruments and other agreements specifically referred to in clause ( i ) above herein or delivered pursuant hereto, including the exhibits and schedules hereto and (ii) such Party has not relied upon any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby other than those referred to in clause (i) above. No amendment, supplement, modification or waiver of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the Parties. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any failure of any of the Parties to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition in this Agreement or any Transaction Document may be waived by the Party or Parties entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written instrument signed by the Party or Parties granting such waiver, but such waiver or failure to insist upon strict compliance with such obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.

10.7     Binding Effect and Assignment . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns, but neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, benefits or obligations hereunder shall be assigned, by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Parties. Provided that the Partnership may assign all or any of its rights and/or obligations (i) to a Subsidiary, (ii) by way of a merger or consolidation or a sale of all or substantially all of its assets, or (iii) pursuant to granting a Lien to financiers in a bona fide lending transaction or in connection with any foreclosure, power of sale or settlement thereof; provided no such assignment shall relieve the Partnership of any of its obligations under this agreement.

10.8     Severability . If any provision of the Agreement is rendered or declared illegal or unenforceable by reason of any existing or subsequently enacted legislation or by decree of a court of last resort, the Parties shall meet promptly and negotiate substitute provisions for those rendered or declared illegal or unenforceable, but all of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and will not be affected or impaired in any way thereby.

10.9     Interpretation .

(a)    The Parties agree that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and therefore waive the application of any law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the Party drafting such agreement or document.

(b)    The words “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and “hereof,” and words of similar import, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision

 

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unless expressly so limited. The words “this Article,” “this Section” and “this clause,” and words of similar import, refer only to the Article, Section or clause hereof in which such words occur. The word “or” is exclusive, and the word “including” (in its various forms) means including without limitation.

(c)    Pronouns in masculine, feminine or neuter genders shall be construed to state and include any other gender, and words, terms and titles (including terms defined herein) in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires.

(d)    References herein to any Person shall include such Person’s successors and assigns; provided, however, that nothing contained in this clause (d) is intended to authorize any assignment or transfer not otherwise permitted by this Agreement.

(e)    References herein to any Law shall be deemed to refer to such Law as amended, reenacted, supplemented or superseded in whole or in part and in effect from time to time and also to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(f)    References herein to any Contract mean such Contract as amended, supplemented or modified (including any waiver thereto) in accordance with the terms thereof.

(g)    Each representation, warranty, covenant and agreement contained in this Agreement will have independent significance, and the fact that any conduct or state of facts may be within the scope of two or more provisions in this Agreement, whether relating to the same or different subject matters and regardless of the relative levels of specificity, shall not be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.

(h)    Unless otherwise expressly provided herein to the contrary, accounting terms shall have the meaning given by GAAP.

10.10     Headings and Schedules . The headings of the several Articles and Sections herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. The schedules referred to herein are attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference, and the matters disclosed in those schedules shall be deemed to qualify the representation or warranty to which they expressly relate and any other representation or warranty, but only to the extent that it is readily apparent on its face that such disclosure is applicable to such other representation or warranty. The Parties acknowledge and agree that (a) the schedules may include certain items and information solely for informational purposes for the convenience of the Parties and (b) the disclosure by any Party of any matter in any schedule shall not be deemed to constitute an acknowledgment by such Party that the matter is required to be disclosed by the terms of this Agreement or that the matter is material.

10.11     Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, including electronic, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid

 

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and binding obligation of the Party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.

10.12     Determinations by the Partnership . With respect to any notice, consent, approval or waiver that is required to be or may be taken or given by the Partnership (a) pursuant to the terms of this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date or (b) pursuant to Article VIII after the Closing Date, such notice, consent, approval or waiver shall be taken or given only by the Conflicts Committee on behalf of the Partnership.

10.13     Representation by Counsel . Each Party agrees that it has been represented by independent counsel of its choice during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the documents referred to herein, and that it has executed the same upon the advice of such independent counsel. Each Party and its counsel cooperated in the drafting and preparation of this Agreement and the documents referred to herein, and any and all drafts relating thereto shall be deemed the work product of the Parties and may not be construed against any Party by reason of its preparation. Therefore, the Parties waive the application of any Law providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the Party drafting such agreement or document.

10.14     Disclosure Schedules . The inclusion of any information (including dollar amounts) in any schedule hereto shall not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment by a Party that such information is required to be listed on such schedule or is material to or outside the ordinary course of the business of such Party or the Person to which such disclosure relates. The information contained in this Agreement, the Exhibits and the Schedules is disclosed solely for purposes of this Agreement, and no information contained in this Agreement, the Exhibits or the Schedules shall be deemed to be an admission by any Party to any third Person of any matter whatsoever (including any violation of a legal requirement or breach of contract). The disclosure contained in any section of a disclosure schedule may be incorporated by reference into any other disclosure schedule section contained therein, and shall be deemed to have been so incorporated into any other disclosure schedule section so long as it is readily apparent that the disclosure is applicable to such other disclosure schedule.

10.15     No Recourse Against Non-Parties . All claims or causes of action that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, may be made only against the entities that are expressly identified as Parties. No Person who is not a named Party to this Agreement, including any director, officer, employee, member, partner (general or limited), securityholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney or representative of any named Party to this Agreement (“ Non-Party Affiliates ”), shall have any liability (whether in contract or in tort, in law or in equity, or based upon any theory that seeks to impose liability of an entity party against its owners or Affiliates) for any obligations or liabilities arising under, in connection with or related to this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of this Agreement or its negotiation or execution; and each Party hereto waives and releases all such liabilities, claims and obligations against any such Non-Party Affiliates. Non-Party Affiliates are expressly intended as third-party beneficiaries of this provision of this Agreement.

 

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[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

RICE ENERGY INC.

By:

 

/s/ Daniel J. Rice IV

Name:

 

Daniel J. Rice IV

Title:

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

RICE MIDSTREAM PARTNERS LP

By:

 

Rice Midstream Management

LLC, its general partner

By:

 

/s/ Rob Wingo

Name:

 

Rob Wingo

Title:

 

Senior Vice President, Chief

Operating Officer

Signaure Page to Purchase Agreement