UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 29, 2016

 

 

Versum Materials, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   1-37664   47-5632014

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

7201 Hamilton Boulevard, Allentown, Pennsylvania   18195-1501
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

(610) 481-7499

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (See General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 1.01     Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement

Separation Related Agreements

On September 29, 2016, Versum Materials, Inc. (the “ Company ” or “ Versum ”) entered into a separation agreement (the “ Separation Agreement ”) with Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (“ Air Products ”), pursuant to which Air Products agreed to sell its Electronic Materials business to the Company (the “ Separation ”) and distribute to Air Products stockholders all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company on the basis of one-half share of common stock of the Company for each share of Air Products common stock issued and outstanding in a distribution intended to be tax-free to Air Products stockholders (the “ Distribution ”). The Distribution, which was effective at 12:01 a.m., Eastern Time, on October 1, 2016 (the “ Effective Time ”), was made to Air Products stockholders of record as of the close of business on September 21, 2016. As a result of the Distribution, the Company is now an independent public company and its common stock is listed under the symbol “VSM” on the New York Stock Exchange.

In connection with the Separation and Distribution, on September 29, 2016, the Company and its affiliates entered into various agreements with Air Products and its affiliates contemplated by the Separation Agreement to provide a framework for the Company’s relationship with Air Products after the Separation and Distribution, including the following agreements:

 

    a Transition Services Agreement;

 

    a Tax Matters Agreement;

 

    an Employee Matters Agreement; and

 

    an Intellectual Property Cross-License Agreement.

A summary of the Separation Agreement, Transition Services Agreement, Tax Matters Agreement, Employee Matters Agreement, and Intellectual Property Cross-License Agreement can be found in the Company’s information statement, dated September 14, 2016 (the “ Information Statement ”), and attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 19, 2016, under the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions.” These summaries from the Information Statement are incorporated by reference in their entirety into this Item 1.01 as if restated in full. The descriptions of the Separation Agreement, Transition Services Agreement, Tax Matters Agreement, Employee Matters Agreement, and Intellectual Property Cross-License Agreement set forth under this Item 1.01 are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Separation Agreement, Transition Services Agreement, Tax Matters Agreement, Employee Matters Agreement, and Intellectual Property Cross-License Agreement filed herewith as Exhibits 2.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, and 10.4, respectively, to this Form 8-K.

Credit Agreement

On September 30, 2016 (the “ Closing Date ”), the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with the lenders party thereto and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, providing for (i) a senior secured first lien term loan B facility in an aggregate principal amount of $575 million (the “ Term Facility ”, and the loans thereunder, the “ Term Loans ”) and (ii) a senior secured first lien revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $200 million (the “ Revolving Facility ” and, together with the Term Facility, the “Senior Credit Facilities”). The proceeds of the Term Facility were used to fund, in part, the consideration paid to Air Products for its contribution of assets to the Company in connection with the Separation. The Revolving Facility is available to be used to provide funds for the Company’s ongoing working capital requirements after the Separation and for general corporate purposes. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility are available in certain alternative currencies other than US dollars. The Revolving Facility has a sublimit of $10 million for swingline loans in US dollars and a sublimit of $50 million for issuances of letters of credit in US dollars and the alternative currencies.

Borrowings under the Term Facility bear interest at a rate per annum of, at the Company’s option, LIBOR (adjusted for statutory reserve requirements) (“ Adjusted LIBOR ”), subject to a minimum floor of 0.75%, plus a margin of 2.50% or an alternate base rate (“ ABR ”), subject to a minimum floor of 1.75%, plus a margin of 1.50%. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility bear interest initially at a rate per annum of, at the Company’s option, Adjusted LIBOR plus a margin of 2.00% or ABR plus a margin of 1.00%, and after delivery of the financial statements for the first full fiscal quarter after the Closing Date, subject to a 0.25% margin reduction based on achieving a first lien net leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of 1.00:1.00 for the prior four-quarter period. A commitment fee of 0.375% initially,


subject to a reduction to 0.25% based on achieving a first lien net leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of 1.00:1.00 for the prior four-quarter period after delivery of the financial statements for the first full fiscal quarter after the Closing Date, on the unused portion of the Revolving Facility is payable quarterly in arrears. Letter of credit fees are payable on outstanding letters of credit under the Revolving Facility, and fronting fees equal to a percentage to be agreed with each issuing bank (not to exceed 0.125%) are payable to the issuing banks. The Term Facility matures on the seventh anniversary of the Closing Date, subject to extension thereof by any lenders who agree to extend such maturity with respect to Term Loans held by them, amortizing quarterly at a rate of 1.00% per annum on the original principal amount of the Term Facility. The Revolving Facility will be available over a term of 5 years, subject to extension thereof by lenders who agree to extend such maturity with respect to Revolving Facility commitments held by them, and loans thereunder may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed at any time during such term.

The Credit Agreement allows for incremental term loan facilities, incremental revolving credit facilities, or increases to the existing commitments under the Senior Credit Facilities (collectively, the “ Incremental Facilities ”) in an aggregate principal amount for all such increases and incremental facilities not exceeding the sum of $300 million plus an unlimited additional amount, provided the first lien net leverage ratio, on a pro forma basis, is less than or equal to 2.00:1.00 (the “ Incremental Cap ”). The Credit Agreement permits the Company to issue notes or borrow loans up to the Incremental Cap as an alternative to the Incremental Facilities provided they are unsecured or secured by the same collateral securing the Senior Credit Facilities on a pari passu or junior basis, and subject to other terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also further permits the Company to refinance or replace loans under the Senior Credit Facilities with new term facilities or revolving facilities under the Credit Agreement or with one or more additional series of senior unsecured notes or loans or notes or loans that will be secured by the same collateral on a pari passu or junior basis with the Senior Credit Facilities, subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement.

Loans under the Term Facility are mandatorily repayable upon the occurrence of certain events. These include non-ordinary course asset sales or other dispositions of property (subject to customary exceptions and reinvestment rights set forth in the Credit Agreement) and issuances of debt by the Company and its restricted subsidiaries (other than certain permitted debt described in the Credit Agreement). Further, the Credit Agreement provides that, commencing with the Company’s fiscal year ending on September 30, 2017, a percentage of excess cash flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement) ranging from 0% to 50%, depending on the first lien net leverage ratio, is required to be used to prepay the Term Facility. The Company may voluntarily prepay the Term Facility or reduce the unutilized commitment of the Revolving Facility at any time, in minimum amounts set forth in the Credit Agreement, without premium or penalty other than the prepayment premium described below and customary breakage costs. The Credit Agreement provides that, in the event all or any portion of the Term Facility is repriced or refinanced prior to the date that is twelve months following the Closing Date, in a transaction where the primary purpose of which is to reduce the effective interest cost or weighted average yield of the Term Facility (other than in connection with a change of control or a transformational acquisition (as such terms are defined in the Credit Agreement)), a premium shall be payable equal to 1.00% of the amount of such loans to be repaid or refinanced.

Lenders under the Revolving Facility have the benefit of a maximum first lien net leverage ratio covenant of 3.25:1.00. The Credit Agreement also contains negative covenants, for the benefit of lenders under both the Term Facility and the Revolving Facility, which place restrictions, subject to customary exceptions and baskets set forth in the Credit Agreement, on the incurrence of debt, the granting of liens, fundamental changes in the Company’s business, the making of investments, sales of assets, mergers and acquisitions, the making of restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, entering into restrictive agreements, making changes to the Company’s fiscal year, violating laws, and modifying the Company’s governing documents in a manner materially adverse to the lenders. Further, the Credit Agreement obligates the Company to undertake certain actions, including delivering notices of default and certain other events that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect, complying with laws, paying taxes, preserving the Company’s existence, maintaining properties and insurance, and delivering audited and unaudited financial statements at the times set forth in the Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement provides for customary events of default including nonpayment, misrepresentation, breach of covenants, cross-default and cross-acceleration, material judgments, ERISA events, invalidity of loan documents, change of control and bankruptcy or insolvency.


The Senior Credit Facilities are guaranteed by the Company’s material direct or indirect wholly-owned domestic restricted subsidiaries pursuant to a guarantee agreement (the “ Guarantee Agreement ”) and secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiary guarantors pursuant to certain collateral documents, including a security agreement (the “ Security Agreement ”), in each case, subject to customary exceptions set forth in the Credit Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement, the Security Agreement and the related loan documents. The Credit Agreement requires the Company and its subsidiary guarantors to enter into mortgages over their material fee owned real property located in the United States on a post-closing basis.

The foregoing descriptions of the Credit Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement and the Security Agreement in this Item 1.01 do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full texts of the Credit Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement and the Security Agreement, filed herewith as Exhibits 10.5, 10.6 and 10.7, respectively, to this Form 8-K and incorporated by reference in their entirety.

5.500% Senior Notes due 2024

In connection with the Separation, on September 30, 2016, the Company issued $425 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.500% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Notes”), under an indenture, dated as of September 30, 2016 (the “ Indenture ”), among the Company, the Note Guarantors (as defined below) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee for the 2024 Notes. The 2024 Notes were issued to Air Products in a private placement and subsequently sold, in a private placement, to certain selling securityholders that acquired such 2024 Notes from Air Products in exchange for debt of Air Products that such selling securityholders had acquired. The selling securityholders sold the 2024 Notes in a private offering exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to persons outside of the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act, at a price equal to 100.00% of the principal amount thereof. The Company did not receive any cash proceeds from the sale of the 2024 Notes by the selling securityholders.

The 2024 Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.500% per annum. Interest on the 2024 Notes will be payable semiannually to holders of record at the close of business on March 1 or September 1 immediately preceding the interest payment date on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing March 15, 2017.

The following is a brief description of the terms of the 2024 Notes and the Indenture.

Guarantees and Priority

The 2024 Notes are unsecured senior obligations of the Company, guaranteed by each of the Company’s subsidiaries that is a guarantor under the Senior Credit Facilities (the “Note Guarantors”). The 2024 Notes are the Company’s general senior unsecured obligations and will rank pari passu in right of payment with the Company’s existing and future senior indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s future subordinated indebtedness. The 2024 Notes are effectively junior to the Company and the Note Guarantors’ existing and future secured indebtedness, including borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and are structurally subordinated to any existing or future indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of any non-guarantor subsidiaries.

Optional Redemption

On or after September 30, 2021, the Company may redeem the 2024 Notes at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the following redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on September 30 of the years set forth in the table below:


Year

   Percentage  

2021

     102.750

2022

     101.375

2023 and thereafter

     100.000

In addition, prior to September 30, 2021, the Company may redeem the 2024 Notes at its option, (1) in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such 2024 Notes redeemed plus a “make-whole” premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the applicable redemption date and/or (2) in the aggregate up to 40% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings at a redemption price of 105.500% of such 2024 Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date; provided, however, that at least 50% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Notes remains outstanding after each such redemption. Any such redemption or notice may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including completion of an equity offering or other corporate transaction.

Change of Control

Upon the occurrence of a change of control, as defined in the Indenture, the Company must offer to repurchase the 2024 Notes at 101% of the applicable principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the repurchase date.

Covenants

The Indenture contains customary negative covenants, subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications, applicable to the Company and its restricted subsidiaries, including, without limitation, covenants related to: indebtedness, disqualified stock and preferred stock; dividends and distributions to stockholders and parent entities; repurchase and redemption of capital stock; investments and acquisitions; transactions with affiliates; liens; mergers, consolidations and transfers of substantially all assets; transfer or sale of assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries; and prepayment, redemption or repurchase of indebtedness subordinated to the 2024 Notes.

In addition, at such time, if any, as the 2024 Notes have an investment grade rating from at least two of Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Fitch Ratings Ltd., and no default has occurred and is continuing under the Indenture, the Company and its restricted subsidiaries will not be subject to certain of such covenants.

Events of Default

The Indenture also provides for customary events of default which, if any of them occurs, would permit or require the principal of and accrued interest on the 2024 Notes to become or to be declared due and payable.

The foregoing descriptions of the 2024 Notes and the Indenture in this Item 1.01 do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the 2024 Notes and the Indenture, filed herewith as Exhibit 4.1 to this Form 8-K and incorporated by reference in its entirety.

Item 2.03     Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

The information set forth under Item 1.01 above is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03 as if fully set forth herein.

Item 5.01     Changes in Control of Registrant.

Immediately prior to the Separation, the Company was a 100% owned subsidiary of Air Products. Following completion of the Separation, the Company is an independent, publicly traded company, and Air Products retains no ownership interest in the Company. The description of the Separation included under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.01.


Item 5.02     Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers

Appointment of Officers

In connection with the Separation and the Distribution, effective as of September 30, 2016, immediately prior to the Separation, the following individuals were appointed to the positions set forth in the table below:

 

Name

   Position

Guillermo Novo

   President and Chief Executive Officer

George Bitto

   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Jessica Feather-Bowman

   Controller and Principal Accounting Officer

Biographical information on Guillermo Novo and George Bitto has previously been reported on page 100 of the Company’s Information Statement (the “Information Statement”) included in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10, as amended, which was filed on September 12, 2016 (the “Registration Statement”) under the section entitled “Management—Executive Officers Following the Distribution” and is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.02.

Jessica Feather-Bowman, age 41, serves as Controller and Principal Accounting Officer. Mrs. Feather-Bowman has served as Controller for the Versum business unit since joining Air Products in July 2015, to lead the accounting organization in preparing for the Versum spin-off. From October 2006 through June 2015, Mrs. Feather-Bowman served in various finance and accounting roles at Taminco Corporation, including as its Finance Director since 2011.

There are no arrangements or understandings between any of the individuals listed above and any other person pursuant to which such individuals were selected as officers. There are no transactions involving any of the individuals listed above that would be required to be reported under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

Named Executive Officer Compensation

On September 29, 2016, the Board approved fiscal 2017 base salary and cash bonus targets for the named executive officers of the Company. Guillermo Novo’s salary is $725,000, and his cash bonus target is 100% of his salary. George Bitto’s salary is $500,000, and his cash bonus target is 75% of his salary. Michael W. Valente’s salary is $400,000, and his cash bonus target is 75% of his salary. Patrick F. Loughlin’s salary is $300,000, and his cash bonus target is 50% of his salary. The bonus objectives will be determined under the Versum Materials, Inc. Short-Term Incentive Plan described below.

Appointment and Resignation of Directors

Effective as of September 29, 2016, George Bitto and Michael Valente tendered their resignations from their positions as members of the Board (the “ Resignations ”), and the Board expanded its size from four to seven directors. Effective immediately after the effectiveness of the increase in the size of the Board to seven and the effectiveness of the Resignations, Seifollah Ghasemi, Yi Hyon Paik, Thomas J. Riordan, Susan C. Schnabel and Alejandro Wolff were appointed as directors of the Company. Effective as of his appointment to the Board on September 29, 2016, Seifollah Ghasemi was appointed as the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board.

Biographical information for each member of the Board has previously been reported on pages 101-103 in the Information Statement under the section entitled “Management – Board of Directors Following the Distribution” which section is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.02.

Also, in connection with the Separation, effective on September 29, 2016:

 

    Yi Hyon Paik and Susan C. Schnabel were appointed to serve as members of the Audit Committee of the Board. Jacques Croisetiere, who had already been appointed to serve as a member of the Audit Committee of the Board, was appointed Chair of the Audit Committee;

 

    Alejandro Wolff (Chair), Thomas J. Riordan, and Susan C. Schnabel were appointed to serve as members of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board; and

 

    Thomas J. Riordan (Chair), Jacques Croisetière, and Alejandro Wolff were appointed to serve as members of the Compensation Committee of the Board.

Each of the non-employee directors of Versum will receive compensation for his or her service as a director in accordance with Versum’s plans and programs for director compensation, including an annual cash retainer equal to $100,000 and an annual grant of restricted stock units with a grant date value of $100,000. In addition, the Board Chairman will receive an additional annual cash retainer equal to $50,000 for his service in that capacity, the chair of the Audit Committee will receive an additional annual cash retainer equal to $20,000 for his or her service in that capacity, the chair of the Compensation Committee will receive an additional annual cash retainer equal to $15,000, and the chair of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will receive an additional annual cash retainer equal to $10,000.


There are no arrangements or understandings between any of the individuals listed above and any other person pursuant to which such individuals were selected as directors. There are no transactions involving any of the individuals listed above that would be required to be reported under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

Compensation Plans

Long-Term Incentive Plan

The Versum Materials, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “ LTIP ”) became effective on September 30, 2016. The purpose of the LTIP is to promote the interests of the Company and its stockholders by attracting and retaining highly-qualified officers, directors, and other key employees and independent contractors, motivating such individuals and aligning their interests with those of the Company and its stockholders by means of performance-related incentives to reward achievement of long-term performance goals and time-based incentives to reward continued service and enabling such individuals to participate in the Company’s long-term growth and financial performance. The LTIP provides for the issuance of 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, including the number of shares of the Company’s common stock issuable in connection with the adjustment of awards previously granted by Air Products. A description of the terms and conditions of the LTIP and the awards that may be granted thereunder can be found on pages 122-130 of the Information Statement under the section entitled “Versum Materials, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan,” which is incorporated by reference to this Item 5.02 as if restated in full. The foregoing description of the LTIP is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the LTIP filed as Exhibit 10.9 herewith and incorporated by reference in its entirety.

Short-Term Incentive Plan

The Versum Materials, Inc. Short-Term Incentive Plan (the “ STIP ”) became effective on September 30, 2016. The purpose of the STIP is to enable the Company to provide performance-based bonuses to its executive officers that will be deductible as “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. A description of the terms and conditions of the STIP and the awards that may be granted thereunder can be found on pages 131-133 of the Information Statement under the section entitled “Versum Materials, Inc. Short-Term Incentive Plan,” which is incorporated by reference to this Item 5.02 as if restated in full. The foregoing description of the STIP is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the STIP filed as Exhibit 10.8 herewith and incorporated by reference in its entirety.

Deferred Compensation Plan

The Versum Materials Deferred Compensation Plan (the “DCP”) will become effective on January 1, 2017. The purpose of the DCP is to provide certain management and highly compensated employees with (i) the opportunity to defer, annually, the receipt of a portion of their compensation and (ii) supplemental retirement benefits to those provided under the Versum Materials Retirement Savings Plan absent the applicable tax limitations under the Code, and to permit them to designate investment indices for the purpose of crediting earnings and losses on any amounts deferred or contributed under the DCP. The foregoing description of the DCP is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the DCP filed as Exhibit 10.10 herewith and incorporated by reference in its entirety.


Employment Agreements

On September 29, 2016, the Compensation Committee of the Board approved two forms of employment agreement that Versum expects to enter into with certain of its officers.

Form Employment Agreement – Designated Executive Officers

Versum expects to enter into executive officer employment agreements with each of its President and Chief Executive Officer, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President, Law and Human Resources, General Counsel and Secretary substantially in the form described below (“ Employment Agreement for Designated EOs ”).

The following summarizes the compensation arrangements in the Employment Agreement for Designated EOs:

 

    base annual salary, which shall be reviewed at least annually for potential increases as determined by the Board;

 

    target annual bonus award as a percentage of base salary, based upon certain performance goals established by the Board and subject to further increase based upon such performance;

 

    eligibility for participation in the Company’s long-term and short-term incentive plans;

 

    participation in the Company’s employee benefit plans; and

 

    vacation subject to Company policy.

If the Company is required to restate its financial statements and the Board determines in good faith that the need for such restatement would require reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment of an annual bonus, the executive officer will be required to reimburse the Company the amount by which his annual bonus calculated under the misstated financial statements exceeds the annual bonus he would have received under the restated financial statements. In addition, all annual bonuses are subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment to the extent required by any clawback, forfeiture or similar policy adopted by the Board or required by law.

Generally, the executive officer’s employment constitutes “at will” employment and may be terminated at any time for any reason. The below summary sets forth the other termination provisions:

If the executive officer’s employment is terminated by the Company for cause or by him without good reason, he will be entitled to receive the following:

 

    accrued but unpaid base salary; and

 

    earned but unpaid prior year annual bonus.

If prior to a change in control, the executive officer’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause or by him with good reason, subject to signing a release of liability in favor of the Company, he will be entitled to receive the following:

 

    accrued but yet unpaid base salary;

 

    earned but yet unpaid prior year annual bonus;

 

    a lump sum pro rata portion of any annual bonus for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs;

 

    healthcare benefits under COBRA for 12 months or until his COBRA eligibility ceases;

 

    $20,000 for outplacement services;

 

    an amount equal to the Company’s matching and non-elective contributions to its qualified and non-qualified plans based on his most recent deferral elections and salary, respectively, at the end of the 12 th  month following such termination; and

 

    monthly payments over 24 months equal to the sum of (x) his monthly base salary and (y) 1/12 th  of his average annual bonus over the last three full fiscal years.


If following a change in control (as defined in the Employment Agreement for Designated EOs) the executive officer’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause or by him with good reason, subject to signing a release of liability in favor of the Company, he will be entitled to receive the following:

 

    accrued but unpaid base salary;

 

    earned but unpaid prior year annual bonus;

 

    a lump sum pro rata portion of any annual bonus for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs;

 

    a lump sum payment equal to the sum of (x) his monthly base salary at termination and (y) 1/12th of his average annual bonus over the last three full fiscal years multiplied by 36 for the President and Chief Executive Officer and by 24 for the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and for the Senior Vice President, Law and Human Resources, General Counsel and Secretary.

 

    healthcare benefits under COBRA for 12 months or until his COBRA eligibility ceases;

 

    $20,000 for outplacement services; and

 

    an amount equal to the Company’s matching and non-elective contributions to its qualified and non-qualified plans based on his most recent deferral elections and salary, respectively, at the end of the 12 th  month following such termination.

The Employment Agreement for Designated EOs also contains customary restrictive covenants relating to confidentiality, non-competition, non-disparagement and non-solicitation.

Form Employment Agreement – Other Executive Officers

Versum expects to enter into executive officer employment agreements with its other executive officers that are similar to the Employment Agreement for Designated EOs. The employment agreement for other executive officers of the Company (“ Employment Agreement for Other EOs ”) provides for similar compensation arrangements, including severance benefits for termination by the Company without cause in a monthly or lump sum amount, as applicable, equal to 12 months’ pay, and a $10,000 lump sum entitlement for outplacement services. In addition, the Employment Agreement for Other EOs contains restrictions against soliciting and hiring employees and customers of the Company, and against competition with the Company, in each case during employment and for one year following employment, and customary confidentiality and intellectual property restrictions.

The above descriptions of Employment Agreement for Designated EOs and Employment Agreement for Other EOs are qualified in their entirety by reference to the copies of such agreements filed herewith as Exhibits 10.11 and 10.12, respectively, each of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 8.01     Other Events.

Press Release

On October 3, 2016, the Company issued a press release announcing the completion of the Distribution and the start of the Company’s operations as an independent company. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated herein by reference.

Company Policies

In connection with the Separation, on September 29, 2016, the Board adopted the following policies effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time:

 

    Code of Conduct

 

    Related Person Transaction Policy

 

    Corporate Governance Guidelines

 

    Securities Trading Policy

 

    Hiring Policy for Independent Auditor Employees

 

    Stock Ownership Guidelines

 

    Regulation FD Policy

 

    Whistleblower Policy

 

    Pre-Approval of Independent Auditor Services Policy.

Copies of the Company’s Code of Conduct, Corporate Governance Guidelines, and certain other governance documents are available under the Governance section of the Company’s website at www.versummaterials.com.


Establishment of Board Committees, Adoption of Charters and Appointment of Directors to Audit Committee

On September 29, 2016, the Board established a compensation committee (the “ Compensation Committee ”) and approved and adopted a charter (the “ Compensation Committee Charter ”) to govern the Compensation Committee. Pursuant to the Compensation Committee Charter, the Compensation Committee shall be comprised of three or more independent directors who shall be appointed by the Board and subject to removal by the Board at any time. Each member of the Compensation Committee shall meet the independence requirements of the New York Stock Exchange (“ NYSE ”), and the SEC, as well as any other applicable requirements. In addition to the enumerated responsibilities of the Compensation Committee in the Compensation Committee Charter, the primary function of the Compensation Committee is to oversee the compensation of the Company’s executives, produce an annual report on executive compensation for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement, if and when required by applicable laws or regulations, and advise the Board on the adoption of policies that govern the Company’s compensation programs. A copy of the Company’s Compensation Committee Charter is available under the Governance section of the Company’s website at www.versummaterials.com.

On September 29, 2016, the Board established a corporate governance and nominating committee (the “ Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee ”) and approved and adopted a charter (the “ Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Charter ”) to govern the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Pursuant to the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Charter, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee shall be comprised of three or more independent directors who shall be appointed by the Board and subject to removal by the Board at any time. Each member of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee shall meet the independence requirements of the NYSE, and the SEC, as well as any other applicable requirements. In addition to the enumerated responsibilities of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee in the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Charter, the primary function of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is to determine the slate of director nominees for election to the Board, to identify and recommend candidates to fill vacancies occurring between annual stockholder meetings, to review the Company’s policies and programs that relate to matters of corporate responsibility, including public issues of significance to the Company and its stockholders, and any other related matters required by federal securities laws. A copy of the Company’s Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Charter is available under the Governance section of the Company’s website at www.versummaterials.com.

The Board has determined that Jacques Croisetière (Chair), Yi Hyon Paik, and Susan C. Schnabel, effective as of the time such directors were appointed to the Board, meet the standards of director independence for audit committee members set forth in Rule 10A-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, that each of the members of the Audit Committee appointed is financially literate in accordance with the additional audit committee requirements of Section 303A.07 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, and that Mr. Croisetière is an “audit committee financial expert” under applicable listing standards of the NYSE and applicable rules of the SEC.


Item 9.01     Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

2.1    Separation Agreement by and between Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. and Versum Materials, Inc., dated September 29, 2016
4.1    Indenture, dated September 30, 2016, among Versum Materials, Inc., the guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee
4.2    Form of 2024 Note (included in Exhibit 4.1 above)
10.1    Transition Services Agreement by and between Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. and Versum Materials, Inc., dated September 29, 2016
10.2    Tax Matters Agreement by and between Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. and Versum Materials, Inc., dated September 29, 2016
10.3    Employee Matters Agreement by and between Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. and Versum Materials, Inc., dated September 29, 2016
10.4    Intellectual Property Cross-License Agreement by and between Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. and Versum Materials U.S., LLC, dated September 29, 2016
10.5    Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2016, among Versum Materials, Inc., the lenders from time to time party thereto and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent, swingline lender and an L/C issuer
10.6    Guarantee Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2016, among Versum Materials, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent
10.7    Security Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2016, among Versum Materials, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Citibank, N.A., as collateral agent
10.8    Versum Materials, Inc. Short-Term Incentive Plan
10.9    Versum Materials, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan
10.10    Versum Materials Deferred Compensation Plan
10.11    Form Employment Agreement – Designated Executive Officers
10.12    Form Employment Agreement – Other Executive Officers
99.1    Information Statement of Versum Materials, Inc., dated September 14, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Versum Materials, Inc., filed on September 19, 2016)
99.2    Press Release, dated October 3, 2016


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    Versum Materials, Inc.
    (Registrant)
Dated: October 3, 2016     By:  

/s/ Michael W. Valente

      Michael W. Valente
      Senior Vice President Law and Human Resources, General Counsel and Secretary


Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit

No.

  

Description

2.1    Separation Agreement by and between Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. and Versum Materials, Inc., dated September 29, 2016
4.1    Indenture, dated September 30, 2016, among Versum Materials, Inc., the guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee
4.2    Form of 2024 Note (included in Exhibit 4.1 above)
10.1    Transition Services Agreement by and between Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. and Versum Materials, Inc., dated September 29, 2016
10.2    Tax Matters Agreement by and between Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. and Versum Materials, Inc.., dated September 29, 2016
10.3    Employee Matters Agreement by and between Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. and Versum Materials, Inc., dated September 29, 2016
10.4    Intellectual Property Cross-License Agreement by and between Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. and Versum Materials U.S., LLC, dated September 29, 2016
10.5    Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2016, among Versum Materials, Inc., the lenders from time to time party thereto and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent, swingline lender and an L/C issuer
10.6    Guarantee Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2016, among Versum Materials, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent
10.7    Security Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2016, among Versum Materials, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Citibank, N.A., as collateral agent
10.8    Versum Materials, Inc. Short-Term Incentive Plan
10.9    Versum Materials, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan
10.10    Versum Materials Deferred Compensation Plan
10.11    Form Employment Agreement – Designated Executive Officers
10.12    Form Employment Agreement – Other Executive Officers
99.1    Information Statement of Versum Materials, Inc., dated September 14, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Versum Materials, Inc., filed on September 19 2016) .
99.2    Press Release, dated October 3, 2016

Exhibit 2.1

EXECUTION VERSION

SEPARATION AGREEMENT

by and between

AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.

and

VERSUM MATERIALS, INC.

Dated as of September 29, 2016


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
Article I   
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION   

Section 1.1

  General      2   

Section 1.2

  References; Interpretation      18   
Article II   
THE SEPARATION   

Section 2.1

  General      19   

Section 2.2

  Restructuring: Transfer of Assets; Assumption of Liabilities      19   

Section 2.3

  Treatment of Shared Contracts      20   

Section 2.4

  Intercompany Accounts, Loans and Agreements      21   

Section 2.5

  Limitation of Liability; Intercompany Contracts      22   

Section 2.6

  Transfers Not Effected at or Prior to the Separation Time; Transfers Deemed Effective as of the Separation Time      22   

Section 2.7

  Conveyance and Assumption Instruments      24   

Section 2.8

  Further Assurances; Ancillary Agreements      25   

Section 2.9

  Novation of Liabilities; Indemnification      26   

Section 2.10

  Guarantees; Credit Support Instruments      27   

Section 2.11

  Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties      29   

Section 2.12

  Versum Financing Arrangements      30   

Section 2.13

  Bank Accounts; Cash Management      31   
Article III   
CERTAIN ACTIONS AT OR PRIOR TO THE DISTRIBUTION   

Section 3.1

  Organizational Documents      32   

Section 3.2

  Directors      32   

Section 3.3

  Officers      32   

Section 3.4

  Resignations and Removals      32   

Section 3.5

  Ancillary Agreements      32   
Article IV   
THE DISTRIBUTION   

Section 4.1

  Manner of the Distribution      33   

Section 4.2

  Fractional Shares      33   

Section 4.3

  Actions in Connection with the Distribution      33   

 

i


Section 4.4

  Sole Discretion of Air Products      34   

Section 4.5

  Conditions to Distribution      35   
Article V   
CERTAIN COVENANTS   

Section 5.1

  No Solicit; No Hire      36   

Section 5.2

  Cooperation      36   

Section 5.3

  Retained Names      37   

Section 5.4

  Corporate Opportunities      38   

Section 5.5

  CFATS Plan Compliance      38   
Article VI   
INDEMNIFICATION   

Section 6.1

  Release of Pre-Distribution Claims      38   

Section 6.2

  Indemnification by Air Products      41   

Section 6.3

  Indemnification by Versum      42   

Section 6.4

  Procedures for Indemnification      42   

Section 6.5

  Cooperation in Defense and Settlement      45   

Section 6.6

  Indemnification Payments      46   

Section 6.7

  Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts      46   

Section 6.8

  Contribution      47   

Section 6.9

  Covenant not to Sue      47   

Section 6.10

  Limitation of Liability      48   

Section 6.11

  Additional Matters; Survival of Indemnities      48   

Section 6.12

  Environmental Matters      48   
Article VII   
PRESERVATION OF RECORDS; ACCESS TO INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY; PRIVILEGE   

Section 7.1

  Preservation of Corporate Records      49   

Section 7.2

  Assistance      50   

Section 7.3

  Provision of Corporate Records      51   

Section 7.4

  Witness Services      53   

Section 7.5

  Reimbursement; Other Matters      54   

Section 7.6

  Confidentiality      54   

Section 7.7

  Privilege Matters      56   

Section 7.8

  Ownership of Information      58   

Section 7.9

  Other Agreements      58   

 

ii


Article VIII   
DISPUTE RESOLUTION   

Section 8.1

  Negotiation      58   

Section 8.2

  Arbitration      58   

Section 8.3

  Specific Performance      60   

Section 8.4

  Treatment of Arbitration      60   

Section 8.5

  Continuity of Service and Performance      60   

Section 8.6

  Consolidation      60   
Article IX   
INSURANCE   

Section 9.1

  Policies and Rights Included Within Assets      61   

Section 9.2

  Post-Separation Time Claims      61   

Section 9.3

  Administration; Other Matters      62   

Section 9.4

  Shared Claims      62   

Section 9.5

  Agreement for Waiver of Conflict and Insurance Litigation and/or Recovery Efforts      62   

Section 9.6

  Directors and Officers Liability Insurance      63   

Section 9.7

  No Coverage for Post-Effective Occurrences      63   

Section 9.8

  Cooperation      63   

Section 9.9

  Air Products as General Agent and Attorney-In-Fact      63   

Section 9.10

  Additional Premiums, Return Premiums and Pro Rata Cancellation Premium Credits      63   

Section 9.11

  Certain Matters Relating to Air Products’ Organizational Documents      63   
Article X   
MISCELLANEOUS   

Section 10.1

  Complete Agreement; Construction      64   

Section 10.2

  Ancillary Agreements      64   

Section 10.3

  Counterparts      64   

Section 10.4

  Survival of Agreements      64   

Section 10.5

  Expenses      64   

Section 10.6

  Notices      65   

Section 10.7

  Waivers      66   

Section 10.8

  Assignment      66   

Section 10.9

  Successors and Assigns      66   

Section 10.10

  Termination and Amendment      66   

Section 10.11

  Payment Terms      67   

Section 10.12

  Subsidiaries      67   

Section 10.13

  Third Party Beneficiaries      67   

Section 10.14

  Title and Headings      67   

 

iii


Section 10.15

  Exhibits and Schedules      68   

Section 10.16

  Governing Law      68   

Section 10.17

  Severability      68   

Section 10.18

  Public Announcements      68   

Section 10.19

  Interpretation      68   

Section 10.20

  No Duplication; No Double Recovery      69   

Section 10.21

  Tax Treatment of Payments      69   

Section 10.22

  No Waiver      69   

Section 10.23

  No Admission of Liability      69   

 

List of Exhibits

    

Exhibit A

   Employee Matters Agreement

Exhibit B

   Tax Matters Agreement

Exhibit C

   Transition Services Agreements

Exhibit D

   IP Assignment Agreement

Exhibit E

   IP Cross License

 

iv


Index of Defined Terms

 

Action

   Section 1.1

Affiliate

   Section 1.1

Agreement

   Preamble

Air Products

   Preamble

Air Products Accounts

   Section 2.13(a)

Air Products Asset Transferee

   Section 1.1

Air Products Board

   Recitals

Air Products Common Stock

   Section 1.1

Air Products CSIs

   Section 2.10(d)

Air Products Group

   Section 1.1

Air Products Group Real Property

   Section 1.1

Air Products Indemnitees

   Section 1.1

Air Products Released Liabilities

   Section 6.1(a)(i)

Air Products Retained Assets

   Section 1.1

Air Products Retained Business

   Section 1.1

Air Products Retained Liabilities

   Section 1.1

Air Products Retained Names

   Section 1.1

Ancillary Agreements

   Section 1.1

Arbitral Tribunal

   Section 8.2(a)

Asset Transferors

   Section 1.1

Assets

   Section 1.1

Assume

   Section 2.2(c), Section 1.1

Assumed

   Section 1.1

Assumption

   Section 1.1

Audited Party

   Section 7.2(b)

Business

   Section 1.1

Business Day

   Section 1.1

Business Entity

   Section 1.1

CFATS Plans

   Section 1.1

Claims Administration

   Section 1.1

Code

   Recitals

Commission

   Section 1.1

Company Policies

   Section 1.1

Confidential Information

   Section 1.1

Consents

   Section 1.1

Continuing Arrangements

   Section 1.1

Contract

   Section 1.1

Contribution

   Section 1.1

Conveyance and Assumption Instruments

   Section 1.1

Copyrights

   Section 1.1

Credit Support Instruments

   Section 1.1

Debt-for-Debt Exchange

   Section 1.1, Recitals

Debt-for-Debt Exchange Parties

   Section 1.1, Recitals

Decision on Interim Relief

   Section 8.2(d)

DHS

   Section 1.1

 

v


Dispute Notice

   Section 8.1

Disputes

   Section 8.1

Distribution

   Recitals

Distribution Agent

   Section 1.1

Distribution Date

   Section 1.1

Distribution Disclosure Documents

   Section 1.1

Distribution Ratio

   Section 1.1

Distribution Tax Opinion

   Section 1.1

Employee Matters Agreement

   Section 1.1

Environmental Compliance Liabilities

   Section 1.1

Environmental Laws

   Section 1.1

Environmental Liabilities

   Section 1.1

Environmental Permit

   Section 1.1

Exchange Act

   Section 1.1

Final Determination

   Section 1.1

Governmental Approvals

   Section 1.1

Governmental Entity

   Section 1.1

Group

   Section 1.1

Hazardous Substance

   Section 1.1

Indebtedness

   Section 1.1

Indemnifiable Loss

   Section 1.1

Indemnifiable Losses

   Section 1.1

Indemnifying Party

   Section 6.4(a)

Indemnitee

   Section 6.4(a)

Indemnity Payment

   Section 6.7(a)

Information

   Section 1.1

Information Statement

   Section 1.1

Insurance Proceeds

   Section 1.1

Insured Claims

   Section 1.1

Intellectual Property

   Section 1.1

Interim Relief

   Section 8.2(d)

Internal Reorganization

   Section 1.1

IP Assignment Agreements

   Section 1.1

IP Cross License

   Section 1.1

Know-How

   Section 1.1

Law

   Section 1.1

Liabilities

   Section 1.1

Liable Party

   Section 2.9(b)

Negotiation Period

   Section 8.1

NYSE

   Section 1.1

Off-Site Environmental Liabilities

   Section 1.1

Off-Site Location

   Section 1.1

Other Party

   Section 2.9(a)

Other Party’s Auditors

   Section 7.2(b)

Parties

   Preamble

Party

   Preamble

 

vi


Patents

   Section 1.1

Person

   Section 1.1

Policies

   Section 1.1

Pre-Distribution Disclosure

   Section 1.1

Prime Rate

   Section 1.1

Privilege

   Section 7.7(a)

Privileged Information

   Section 7.7(a)

Record Date

   Section 1.1

Record Holders

   Section 1.1

Records

   Section 1.1

Release

   Section 1.1

Rules

   Section 8.2

Securities Act

   Section 1.1

Security Interest

   Section 1.1

Separation Time

   Section 1.1

Shared Contract

   Section 2.3(a)

Subsidiary

   Section 1.1

Tax

   Section 1.1

Tax Contest

   Section 1.1

Tax Matters Agreement

   Section 1.1

Tax Return

   Section 1.1

Taxing Authority

   Section 1.1

Third Party Agreements

   Section 1.1

Third Party Claim

   Section 6.4(b)

Third Party Proceeds

   Section 6.7(a)

Trademarks

   Section 1.1

Transactions

   Section 1.1

Transfer

   Section 2.2(b)(i), Section 1.1

Transition Services Agreement

   Section 1.1

Versum

   Preamble

Versum Accounts

   Section 2.13(a)

Versum Asset Transferee

   Section 1.1

Versum Assets

   Section 1.1

Versum Assumed Environmental Liabilities

   Section 1.1

Versum Balance Sheet

   Section 1.1

Versum Board

   Recitals

Versum Business

   Section 1.1

Versum Business Unit

   Section 1.1

Versum Commitment Letter

   Section 1.1

Versum Common Stock

   Section 1.1

Versum Disclosure

   Section 1.1

Versum Discontinued Operations

   Section 1.1

Versum Financing Arrangements

   Section 1.1

Versum Financing Cash Distribution

   Section 1.1

Versum Financing Documents

   Section 1.1

Versum Former Property

   Section 1.1

 

vii


Versum Group

   Section 1.1

Versum Group Landlord Property

   Section 1.1

Versum Indemnitees

   Section 1.1

Versum Intellectual Property

   Section 1.1

Versum Liabilities

   Section 1.1

Versum Products

   Section 1.1

Versum Registration Statement

   Section 1.1

Versum Released Liabilities

   Section 6.1(a)(ii)

Versum Securities

   Section 1.1, Recitals

Versum-Only Property

   Section 1.1

 

 

viii


SEPARATION AGREEMENT

This SEPARATION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of September 29, 2016, is entered into by and between Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Air Products ”), and Versum Materials, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Air Products (“ Versum ”). “ Party ” or “ Parties ” means Air Products or Versum, individually or collectively, as the case may be. Capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1 .

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Air Products, acting through its direct and indirect Subsidiaries, currently conducts the Air Products Retained Business and the Versum Business;

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Air Products (the “ Air Products Board ”) has determined that it is appropriate, desirable and in the best interests of Air Products and its stockholders to separate Air Products into two separate, publicly traded companies, one for each of (i) the Air Products Retained Business, which shall be owned and conducted, directly or indirectly, by Air Products and its Subsidiaries and (ii) the Versum Business, which shall be owned and conducted, directly or indirectly, by Versum and its Subsidiaries in the manner contemplated by this Agreement;

WHEREAS, in order to effect such separation, the Air Products Board has determined that it is appropriate, desirable and in the best interests of Air Products and its stockholders for Air Products to undertake the Internal Reorganization and, in connection therewith, effect the Contribution to Versum and that, in exchange therefor, Versum shall (i) issue to Air Products shares of Versum Common Stock and certain Indebtedness issued by Versum in connection with the Versum Financing Arrangements that qualifies as “securities” for the purposes of Section 361 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ,” and such Indebtedness, the “ Versum Securities ”), and (ii) pay Air Products the Versum Financing Cash Distribution (as defined herein);

WHEREAS, following the Contribution, Air Products shall transfer the Versum Securities to certain Persons (the “ Debt-for-Debt Exchange Parties ”) in exchange for certain debt obligations of Air Products held by the Debt-for-Debt Exchange Parties as principals for their own account (the “ Debt-for-Debt Exchange ”);

WHEREAS, following the completion of the Internal Reorganization, the Debt-for-Debt Exchange and the Versum Financing Cash Distribution, Air Products shall cause the Distribution Agent to distribute pro rata to the Record Holders pursuant to the Distribution Ratio, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Versum Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (the “ Distribution ”);

WHEREAS, (i) the Air Products Board has (x) determined that the Distribution and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements (as defined below) have a valid business purpose, are in furtherance of and consistent with its business strategy and are in the best interests of Air Products and its stockholders and (y) approved entering into this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements and (ii) the Board of Directors of Versum (the “ Versum Board ”) has approved entering into this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements (to the extent Versum is a party thereto);

 


WHEREAS, it is appropriate and desirable to set forth the principal corporate transactions required to effect the Distribution and certain other agreements relating to the relationship of Air Products and Versum and their respective Subsidiaries following the Distribution;

WHEREAS, it is the intention of the Parties that the Contribution and the Distribution, taken together, will qualify as a transaction that is tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 355 and Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code; and

WHEREAS, this Agreement is intended to be a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.368-2(g).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

Section 1.1 General . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(1) “ Action ” shall mean any demand, charge, action, claim, suit, countersuit, arbitration, mediation, hearing, inquiry, audit, review, complaint, subpoena, case, litigation, proceeding or investigation (whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or otherwise) by or before any court or grand jury, any Governmental Entity or any arbitration or mediation tribunal.

(2) “ Affiliate ” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified Person and at a point in, or with respect to a period of, time, a Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person at such point in or during such period of time. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), when used with respect to any specified Person shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other interests, as trustee, personal representative or executor, by Contract or otherwise. It is expressly agreed that no Party or member of its Group shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of another Party or member of such other Party’s Group solely by reason of having one or more directors in common or by reason of having been under common control of Air Products or Air Products’ stockholders prior to or, in case of Air Products’ stockholders, after, the Separation Time.

(3) “ Air Products Asset Transferee ” shall mean any Air Products Retained Business to which Air Products Retained Assets shall be or have been transferred prior to the Separation Time by an Asset Transferor in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise in connection with the Internal Reorganization.

 

2


(4) “ Air Products Common Stock ” shall mean the common stock of Air Products, par value $1.00 per share.

(5) “ Air Products Group ” shall mean (i) Air Products, the Air Products Retained Business and each Person that is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Air Products as of immediately following the Distribution and (ii) each Business Entity that becomes a Subsidiary of Air Products after the Separation Time.

(6) “ Air Products Group Real Property ” shall mean any and all real property that is owned, leased, subleased or operated by the Air Products Group as of the Separation Time, other than such properties that are included within the Versum Assets.

(7) “ Air Products Indemnitees ” shall mean each member of the Air Products Group and each of their respective Affiliates from and after the Separation Time and each member of the Air Products Group’s and such Affiliates’ respective stockholders, partners, managers, managing members, directors, officers, employees and agents and each of the heirs, administrators, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (in each case, in their respective capacities as such).

(8) “ Air Products Retained Assets ” shall mean (i) except as set forth on Schedule 1.1(8) , any and all Assets that are owned, leased or licensed, at or prior to the Separation Time, by Air Products and/or any of its Subsidiaries, that are not Versum Assets, and (ii) any and all Assets that are acquired or otherwise become an Asset of the Air Products Group after the Separation Time.

(9) “ Air Products Retained Business ” shall mean (i) those businesses operated by the Air Products Group before the Separation Time other than the Versum Business, and (ii) those Business Entities or businesses acquired or established by or for any member of the Air Products Group thereof after the Separation Time.

(10) “ Air Products Retained Liabilities ” shall mean any and all Liabilities of Air Products and each of its Subsidiaries that are not Versum Liabilities.

(11) “ Air Products Retained Names ” shall mean any and all Trademarks that are not Versum Assets, including the names and marks set forth in Schedule 1.1(11) , and any Trademarks containing or comprising any of such names or marks, and any Trademarks derivative thereof or confusingly similar thereto, or any telephone numbers or other Air Products numeric addresses or mnemonics containing any of the foregoing names or marks.

(12) “ Ancillary Agreements ” shall mean the Transition Services Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement, the IP Cross License, IP Assignment Agreements, any Continuing Arrangements, any and all Conveyance and Assumption Instruments and any other agreements to be entered into by and between any member of the Air Products Group, on one hand, and any member of the Versum Group, on the other hand, at, prior to or after the Distribution in connection with the Distribution.

 

3


(13) “ Asset Transferors ” shall mean the entities transferring Assets to Versum or Air Products, as the case may be, or one of their respective Subsidiaries in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

(14) “ Assets ” shall mean all rights, title and ownership interests in and to all properties, claims, Contracts, businesses, Intellectual Property or assets (including goodwill), wherever located (including in the possession of vendors or other third parties or elsewhere), of every kind, character and description, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, whether accrued, contingent or otherwise, in each case, whether or not recorded or reflected on the books and records or financial statements of any Person. Except as otherwise specifically set forth herein or in the Tax Matters Agreement, the rights and obligations of the Parties with respect to Taxes shall be governed by the Tax Matters Agreement and, therefore, Taxes (including any Tax items or attributes) shall not be treated as Assets.

(15) “ Assume ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c) ; and the terms “ Assumed ” and “ Assumption ” shall have their correlative meanings.

(16) “ Business ” shall mean the Air Products Retained Business or the Versum Business, as applicable.

(17) “ Business Day ” shall mean any day other than Saturday or Sunday and any other day on which commercial banking institutions located in New York, New York are required, or authorized by Law, to remain closed.

(18) “ Business Entity ” shall mean any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other entity which may legally hold title to Assets.

(19) “ Claims Administration ” shall mean the processing of claims made under the Company Policies, including the reporting of losses or claims to insurance carriers (including as a result of reports provided to Air Products by Versum), management and defense of claims, the settlement of claims and providing for appropriate releases upon settlement of claims.

(20) “ Commission ” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

(21) “ Company Policies ” shall mean all Policies, current or past, which are or at any time were maintained by or on behalf of or for the benefit or protection of Air Products or any of its predecessors which relate to the Air Products Retained Business or the Versum Business, or current or past directors, officers, employees or agents of any of the foregoing Businesses, including the Policies identified on Schedule 1.1(21) hereto.

(22) “ Confidential Information ” shall mean all non-public, confidential or proprietary Information to the extent concerning a Party, its Group and/or its Subsidiaries or with respect to Versum, the Versum Business, any Versum Assets or any Versum Liabilities, or with respect to Air Products, the Air Products Retained Business, any Air Products Retained Assets or any Air Products Retained Liabilities, including any such Information that was acquired by any Party after the Separation Time pursuant to Article VII or otherwise in accordance with this Agreement, or that was provided to a Party by a third party in confidence, including (a) any and

 

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all technical information relating to the design, operation, testing, test results, development, and manufacture of any Party’s product (including product specifications and documentation; engineering, design, and manufacturing drawings, diagrams, and illustrations; formulations and material specifications; laboratory studies and benchmark tests; quality assurance policies procedures and specifications; evaluation and validation studies; assembly code, software, firmware, programming data, databases, and all information referred to in the same); product costs, margins and pricing; as well as product marketing studies and strategies; all other know-how, methodology, procedures, techniques and trade secrets related to research, engineering, development and manufacturing; (b) information, documents and materials relating to the Party’s financial condition, management and other business conditions, prospects, plans, procedures, infrastructure, security, information technology procedures and systems, and other business or operational affairs; (c) pending unpublished patent applications and trade secrets; and (d) any other data or documentation resident, existing or otherwise provided in a database or in a storage medium, permanent or temporary, intended for confidential, proprietary and/or privileged use by a Party; except for any Information that is (i) in the public domain or known to the public through no fault of the receiving Party or its Subsidiaries, (ii) lawfully acquired after the Separation Time by such Party or its Subsidiaries from other sources not known to be subject to confidentiality obligations with respect to such Information or (iii) independently developed by the receiving Party after the Separation Time without reference to any Confidential Information. As used herein, by example and without limitation, Confidential Information shall mean any information of a Party intended or marked as confidential, proprietary and/or privileged.

(23) “ Consents ” shall mean any consents, waivers, notices, reports or other filings to be obtained from or made, including with respect to any Contract, or any registrations, licenses, permits, authorizations to be obtained from, or approvals from, or notification requirements to, any third parties, including any third party to a Contract and any Governmental Entity.

(24) “ Continuing Arrangements ” shall mean those arrangements set forth on Schedule 1.1(24) and such other commercial arrangements among the Parties that are intended to survive and continue following the Separation Time; provided , however , that for the avoidance of doubt, Continuing Arrangements shall not be Third Party Agreements.

(25) “ Contract ” shall mean any agreement, contract, subcontract, obligation, binding understanding, note, indenture, instrument, option, lease, promise, arrangement, release, warranty, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan, sales order, purchase order or legally binding commitment or undertaking of any nature (whether written or oral and whether express or implied).

(26) “ Contribution ” shall mean the (i) Transfer, directly or indirectly, of all of the Versum Assets from Air Products to Versum and (ii) the Assumption of the Versum Liabilities, directly or indirectly, by Versum, in each case, relating to, arising out of or resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(27) “ Conveyance and Assumption Instruments ” shall mean, collectively, the various Contracts, including the related local asset transfer agreements, and other documents entered into prior to the Separation Time and to be entered into to effect the Transfer of Assets and the Assumption of Liabilities in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, or otherwise relating to, arising out of or resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in such form or forms as the applicable Parties thereto agree.

 

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(28) “ Credit Support Instruments ” shall mean any letters of credit, performance bonds, surety bonds (including, with respect to the surety bonds set forth on Schedule 1.1.(28) , the allocable portion of the surety bonds as set forth on Schedule 1.1.(28) ), bankers acceptances or similar arrangements.

(29) “ Debt-for-Debt Exchange ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

(30) “ Debt-for-Debt Exchange Parties ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

(31) “ Distribution Agent ” shall mean a bank or trust company appointed by Air Products.

(32) “ Distribution Date ” shall mean the date, as shall be determined by the Air Products Board or its designee, on which the Distribution occurs.

(33) “ Distribution Disclosure Documents ” shall mean (i) the Versum Registration Statement and all exhibits thereto, any current reports on Form 8-K and the registration statement on Form S-8 related to securities to be offered under Versum’s employee benefit plans, in each case as filed or furnished by Versum with or to the Commission in connection with the Distribution or filed or furnished by Air Products with or to the Commission solely to the extent such documents relate to Versum, the Versum Financing Arrangements, or the Distribution, and (ii) any Versum Financing Documents.

(34) “ Distribution Ratio ” shall mean one-half of a share of Versum Common Stock for each share of Air Products Common Stock.

(35) “ Distribution Tax Opinion ” shall mean an opinion from Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel to Air Products, dated as of the Distribution Date, substantially to the effect that the Contribution (together with the conversion of Versum from a limited liability company to a Delaware corporation) and the Distribution, taken together, should qualify as a transaction that is tax-free to Air Products and Air Products’ shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 355 and Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code and the Debt-for-Debt Exchange should qualify as a transaction that is tax-free to Air Products for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 361 of the Code.

(36) “ Employee Matters Agreement ” shall mean the Employee Matters Agreement to be entered into by and between Air Products and Versum, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.

(37) “ Environmental Compliance Liabilities ” shall mean any and all Liabilities relating to, resulting from or arising out of actual or alleged violations of, or non-compliance with, any Environmental Law, including a failure to obtain, maintain or comply with any Environmental Permits, including, without limitation, fines, penalties, mitigation damages and the costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, capital expenditures) required to address such actual or alleged violations or non-compliance; provided for purposes of clarification, that Environmental

 

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Compliance Liabilities do not include Liabilities associated with the investigation or remediation of Hazardous Substances that have been Released into the indoor or outdoor environment or associated natural resource restorations and damages or Off-Site Environmental Liabilities.

(38) “ Environmental Laws ” shall mean all Laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or safety or the environment, including Laws relating to the exposure to, or Release, threatened Release or the presence of Hazardous Substances, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances and all Laws with regard to recordkeeping, notification, disclosure and reporting requirements respecting Hazardous Substances, and all laws relating to endangered or threatened species of fish, wildlife and plants and the management or use of natural resources.

(39) “ Environmental Liabilities ” shall mean Liabilities relating to any Environmental Law or the Release or threatened Release of or exposure to Hazardous Substances, including, without limitation, the following: (i) actual or alleged violations of, or non-compliance with, any Environmental Law, including a failure to obtain, maintain or comply with any Environmental Permits, including, without limitation, fines, penalties, mitigation damages and the costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, capital expenditures) required to address such actual or alleged violations or non-compliance; (ii) obligations arising under or pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law or Environmental Permit; (iii) the presence of Hazardous Substances at or on, or the introduction of Hazardous Substances to the environment at, in, on, under or migrating from, any building, facility, structure or real property, including Liabilities relating to, resulting from or arising out of the investigation, remediation, or monitoring of such Hazardous Substances; (iv) natural resource damages, property damages, personal or bodily injury or wrongful death relating to the presence of or exposure to Hazardous Substances (including asbestos-containing materials), at, in, on, under or migrating to or from any building, facility, structure or real property; (v) the transport, disposal, recycling, reclamation, treatment or storage, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances at Off-Site Locations; and (vi) any agreement, decree, judgment, or order relating to the foregoing. The term “Environmental Liabilities” does not include Liabilities arising in connection with claims for injuries to persons or property from products sold by Versum Group, Air Products Group or their predecessors, including claims related to exposure to asbestos with respect to such products.

(40) “ Environmental Permit ” shall mean any permit, license, approval or other authorization under any applicable Law or of any Governmental Entity relating to Environmental Laws or Hazardous Substances.

(41) “ Exchange Act ” shall mean the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(42) “ Final Determination ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

(43) “ Governmental Approvals ” shall mean any notices or reports to be submitted to, or other registrations or filings to be made with, or any consents, approvals, licenses, permits or authorizations to be obtained from, any Governmental Entity.

 

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(44) “ Governmental Entity ” shall mean any nation or government, any state, province, municipality or other political subdivision thereof and any entity, body, agency, commission, department, board, bureau or court, whether domestic, foreign, multinational, or supranational exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, self-regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government and any executive official thereof.

(45) “ Group ” shall mean (i) with respect to Air Products, the Air Products Group and (ii) with respect to Versum, the Versum Group.

(46) “ Hazardous Substance ” shall mean (i) any substances defined, listed, classified or regulated as “hazardous substances” “hazardous wastes,” “hazardous materials,” “extremely hazardous wastes,” “restricted hazardous wastes,” “toxic substances,” “toxic pollutants,” “contaminants,” “pollutants,” “wastes,” “radioactive materials,” “petroleum,” “oils” or designations of similar import under any Environmental Law, or (ii) any other chemical, material or substance that is regulated or for which liability can be imposed under any Environmental Law.

(47) “ Indebtedness ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) the principal value, prepayment and redemption premiums and penalties (if any), unpaid fees and other monetary obligations in respect of any indebtedness for borrowed money, whether short term or long term, including all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, other debt securities or similar instruments, (ii) any indebtedness arising under any capital leases (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any real estate leases), whether short term or long term, (iii) all liabilities secured by any Security Interest on any assets of such Person, (iv) all liabilities under any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement or other similar agreement designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates, (v) all interest bearing indebtedness for the deferred purchase price of property or services, (vi) all liabilities under any Credit Support Instruments, (vii) all interest, fees and other expenses owed with respect to indebtedness described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (vi), and (viii) without duplication, all guarantees of indebtedness referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) through (vii).

(48) “ Indemnifiable Loss ” and “ Indemnifiable Losses ” shall mean any and all damages, losses, deficiencies, Liabilities, obligations, penalties, awards, judgments, assessments, settlements, claims, payments, fines, interest, costs and expenses (including the costs and expenses of any and all Actions and demands, assessments, judgments, settlements and compromises relating thereto and the costs and expenses of attorneys’, accountants’, consultants’ and other professionals’ fees and expenses incurred in the investigation or defense thereof or the enforcement of rights hereunder).

(49) “ Information ” shall mean information, content, and data in written, oral, electronic, computerized, digital or other tangible or intangible media, including (i) books and records, whether accounting, legal or otherwise, ledgers, studies, reports, surveys, designs, specifications, drawings, blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts, marketing plans, customer names and information (including prospects), technical information relating to the design, operation, testing, test results, development, and manufacture of any Party’s product (including product specifications and documentation; engineering, design, and

 

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manufacturing drawings, diagrams, and illustrations; formulations and material specifications; laboratory studies and benchmark tests; quality assurance policies procedures and specifications; evaluation and validation studies; assembly code, software, firmware, programming data, databases, and all information referred to in the same); product costs, margins and pricing; as well as product marketing studies and strategies; all other know-how, methodology, procedures, techniques and trade secrets related to research, engineering, development and manufacturing; communications, correspondence, materials, product literature, artwork, files, documents, (ii) Patents and Know-How; and (iii) financial and business information, including earnings reports and forecasts, macro-economic reports and forecasts, all cost information (including supplier records and lists), sales and pricing data, business plans, market evaluations, surveys and credit-related information.

(50) “ Information Statement ” shall mean the Information Statement attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Versum Registration Statement, to be distributed to the holders of shares of Air Products Common Stock in connection with the Distribution, including any amendment or supplement thereto.

(51) “ Insurance Proceeds ” shall mean those monies (i) received by an insured from an insurance carrier or (ii) paid by an insurance carrier on behalf of an insured, in either case net of any applicable deductible or retention.

(52) “ Insured Claims ” shall mean those Liabilities that, individually or in the aggregate, are covered within the terms and conditions of any of the Company Policies, whether or not subject to deductibles, co-insurance, uncollectability or retrospectively-rated premium adjustments, but only to the extent that such Liabilities are within applicable Company Policy limits, including aggregates.

(53) “ Intellectual Property ” shall mean all U.S. and foreign: (i) trademarks, trade dress, service marks, certification marks, logos, slogans, design rights, names, corporate names, trade names, internet domain names, social media accounts and addresses and other similar designations of source or origin, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing (collectively, “ Trademarks ”); (ii) patents and patent applications, and any and all related national or international counterparts thereto, including any divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations, substitutions and extensions thereof (collectively, “ Patents ”); (iii) copyrights and copyrightable subject matter, excluding Know-How (collectively, “ Copyrights ”); (iv) trade secrets, and all other confidential or proprietary information, know-how, inventions, processes, formulae, models, and methodologies, excluding Patents (collectively, “ Know-How ”); (v) all applications and registrations for the foregoing; and (vi) all rights and remedies against past, present, and future infringement, misappropriation, or other violation thereof.

(54) “ Internal Reorganization ” shall mean the allocation and transfer or assignment of assets and liabilities, including by means of the Conveyance and Assumption Instruments, resulting in (i) the Versum Group owning and operating the Versum Business, and (ii) the Air Products Group continuing to own and operate the Air Products Retained Business, in accordance with the steps plan set forth on Schedule 1.1(54) , as updated from time to time by Air Products at its sole discretion prior to the Distribution.

 

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(55) “ IP Assignment Agreements ” shall mean the Intellectual Property assignment agreements, in the form attached as Exhibit D.

(56) “ IP Cross License ” shall mean the Intellectual Property Cross-License Agreement to be entered into between the Parties or their respective Affiliates, effective as of September 29, 2016 in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E.

(57) “ Law ” shall mean any applicable U.S. or non-U.S. federal, national, supranational, state, provincial, local or similar statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, income tax treaty, order, requirement or rule of law (including common law) or other binding directives promulgated, issued, entered into or taken by any Governmental Entity.

(58) “ Liabilities ” shall mean any and all Indebtedness, liabilities, costs, expenses, interest, commitments and obligations, whether accrued or unaccrued, fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, known or unknown, reserved or unreserved, or determined or determinable, whenever or however arising, including those arising under any Law (including Environmental Laws), Action, whether asserted or unasserted, or order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Entity and those arising under any Contract or any fines, damages or equitable relief which may be imposed and including all costs and expenses related thereto, and whether or not the same would be required by generally accepted principles and accounting policies to be reflected in financial statements or disclosed in the notes thereto. Except as otherwise specifically set forth herein or in the Tax Matters Agreement, the rights and obligations of the Parties with respect to Taxes shall be governed by the Tax Matters Agreement and, therefore, Taxes shall not be treated as Liabilities.

(59) “ NYSE ” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

(60) “ Off-Site Environmental Liabilities ” shall mean any and all Liabilities relating to, resulting from or arising out of the Release, threatened Release, transport, disposal, recycling, reclamation, treatment or storage of Hazardous Substances, or the arrangement for same, at Off-Site Locations.

(61) “ Off-Site Location ” shall mean any third-party location that is not now and has never been owned, leased or operated by any member of the Versum Group or any member of the Air Products Group or any of their respective predecessors. “Off-Site Location” does not include any property that is adjacent to or neighboring any property formerly, currently or in the future owned, leased or operated by any member of the Versum Group or any member of the Air Products Group or their respective predecessors that has been impacted by Hazardous Substances Released from such properties.

(62) “ Person ” shall mean any natural person, firm, individual, corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, bank, land trust, trust company, company, limited liability company, partnership, or other organization or entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated, or any Governmental Entity.

 

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(63) “ Policies ” shall mean insurance policies and insurance contracts of any kind (other than life and benefits policies or contracts), including primary, excess and umbrella policies, commercial general liability policies, fiduciary liability, directors and officers liability, automobile, aircraft, property and casualty, workers’ compensation and employee dishonesty insurance policies and bonds, together with the rights, benefits and privileges thereunder.

(64) “ Pre-Distribution Disclosure ” shall mean any form, statement, schedule or other material (other than the Distribution Disclosure Documents) that Air Products, Versum, or any of their respective Affiliates filed with or furnished to the Commission, any other Governmental Entity, or holders of any securities of Air Products or any of its Affiliates, in each case, prior to the Separation Time and in connection with the registration, sale, or distribution of securities or disclosure related thereto (including periodic disclosure obligations).

(65) “ Prime Rate ” shall mean the rate per annum publicly announced by JPMorgan Chase Bank (or any successor thereto or other major money center commercial bank agreed to by the Parties) from time to time as its prime lending rate, as in effect from time to time.

(66) “ Record Date ” shall mean the close of business on the date to be determined by the Air Products Board or its designee as the record date for determining the holders of Air Products Common Stock entitled to receive Versum Common Stock in the Distribution.

(67) “ Record Holders ” shall mean holders of Air Products Common Stock on the Record Date.

(68) “ Records ” shall mean any Contracts, documents, books, records or files.

(69) “ Release ” shall mean any release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or migration into the indoor or outdoor environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater and surface or subsurface strata) or into or out of any property, including the movement of Hazardous Substances through or in the air, soil, surface water, groundwater or property.

(70) “ Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(71) “ Security Interest ” shall mean, except pursuant to the Versum Financing Arrangements, any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien, charge, claim, option, right to acquire, voting or other restriction, right-of-entry, covenant, condition, easement, encroachment, restriction on transfer, or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever, excluding restrictions on transfer under securities Laws.

(72) “ Separation Time ” shall mean 12:01 a.m., New York time, on the Distribution Date.

(73) “ Subsidiary ” shall mean with respect to any Person (i) a corporation, fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting or capital stock of which is, as of the time in question, directly or indirectly owned by such Person and (ii) any other Person in which such Person, directly or indirectly, owns fifty percent (50%) or more of the equity or economic interest thereof or has the power to elect or direct the election of fifty percent (50%) or more of the members of the governing body of such entity.

 

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(74) “ Tax ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

(75) “ Tax Contest ” shall have the meaning as set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

(76) “ Tax Matters Agreement ” shall mean the Tax Matters Agreement to be entered into by and between Air Products and Versum, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.

(77) “ Tax Return ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

(78) “ Taxing Authority ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

(79) “ Third Party Agreements ” shall mean any Contract between or among a Party (or any member of its Group) and any other Persons (other than the Parties or any member of their respective Groups) (it being understood that to the extent that the rights and obligations of the Parties and the members of their respective Groups under any such Contracts constitute Versum Assets or Versum Liabilities, or Air Products Retained Assets or Air Products Retained Liabilities, such Contracts shall be assigned or retained pursuant to Article II ).

(80) “ Transactions ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

(81) “ Transfer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b)(i) ; and the term Transferred shall have its correlative meaning.

(82) “ Transition Services Agreement ” shall mean the Transition Services Agreements to be entered into by and between the Parties, dated as of September 29, 2016, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.

(83) “ Versum Asset Transferee ” shall mean any Business Entity that is a member of the Versum Group or Versum Subsidiary to which Versum Assets shall be or have been transferred, directly or indirectly, prior to the Separation Time by an Asset Transferor in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

(84) “ Versum Assets ” shall mean, without duplication:

(i) all interests in the capital stock of, or any other equity interests in, the members of the Versum Group held, directly or indirectly, by Air Products immediately prior to the Distribution (other than Versum);

(ii) the Assets set forth on Schedule 1.1(84)(ii) (which for the avoidance of doubt is not a comprehensive listing of all Versum Assets and is not intended to limit other clauses of this definition of “Versum Assets”)

(iii) any and all Assets that are expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement as Assets which have been or are to be Transferred, prior to the Distribution, to or retained, following the Contribution, by any member of the Versum Group;

 

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(iv) any and all Assets reflected on the Versum Balance Sheet or the accounting records supporting such balance sheet and any Assets acquired by or for Versum or any member of the Versum Group subsequent to the date of the Versum Balance Sheet which, had they been so acquired on or before such date and owned as of such date, would have been reflected on the Versum Balance Sheet if prepared on a consistent basis, subject to any dispositions of any of such Assets subsequent to the date of the Versum Balance Sheet;

(v) all rights, title and interest in and to the owned real property set forth on Schedule 1.1(84)(v) , including all land and land improvements, structures, buildings and building improvements, other improvements and appurtenances located thereon;

(vi) all rights, title and interest in, and to and under the leases or subleases of the real property set forth on Schedule 1.1(84)(vi) including, to the extent provided for in the Versum leases, any land and land improvements, structures, buildings and building improvements, other improvements and appurtenances;

(vii) all Contracts exclusively related to the Versum Business and any rights or claims (whether accrued or contingent) arising thereunder, including any contracts set forth on Schedule 1.1(84)(vii) ;

(viii) all Intellectual Property used or held for use exclusively in connection with the Versum Business, including the Intellectual Property set forth on Schedule 1.1(84)(viii) , including all documents and materials related to such Intellectual Property, and including but not limited to plant operating manuals, data sheets, flow diagrams and other similar materials (the “ Versum Intellectual Property ”);

(ix) all licenses, permits, registrations, approvals, consents, franchises, certificates and authorizations or other rights issued or granted by any Governmental Entity and any pending applications therefor that are, in each case, used, or held for use, exclusively in the Versum Business;

(x) all Information exclusively related to, or exclusively used by, the Versum Business;

(xi) all Versum Accounts, and, subject to the provisions of Section 2.13 , all cash, cash equivalents, and securities on deposit in such accounts immediately prior to the Separation Time, after giving effect to any withdrawal by, or other distribution of cash to, any member of the Air Products Group;

(xii) subject to Article IX , any rights of any member of the Versum Group under any Company Policies, including any rights thereunder arising after the Separation Time in respect of any Policies that are occurrence policies and all rights in the nature of insurance, indemnification or contribution; provided that ownership of the Company Policies shall remain with the Air Products Group;

(xiii) subject to Section 2.3 , that portion of any Shared Contract that relates to the Versum Business; and

 

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(xiv) all other Assets that are held by the Versum Group or Air Products Group immediately prior to the Distribution and that are not of a type covered by the preceding clauses (i)-(xii) above and that are exclusively used or exclusively held for use in the Versum Business as conducted immediately prior to the Distribution (the intention of this clause (xiii) is only to rectify an inadvertent omission of transfer or assignment of any Asset that, had the Parties given specific consideration to such Asset as of the date of this Agreement, would have otherwise been classified as an Versum Asset based on the principles of this Section 1.1(84) above; provided that no Asset shall be a Versum Asset solely as a result of this clause (xiii) unless a written claim with respect thereto is made by Versum on or prior to the date that is eighteen (18) months after the Distribution).

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Versum Assets shall not include (i) any Assets that are expressly contemplated by this Agreement or by any Ancillary Agreement (or the Schedules hereto or thereto) as Assets to be retained by or Transferred to any member of the Air Products Group (including all Air Products Retained Assets), (ii) any Intellectual Property licensed to Versum or its Affiliates pursuant to the IP Cross License, (iii) any Assets governed by the Tax Matters Agreement or (iv) rights to receive services from Air Products, or services provided to Air Products by Versum, pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement.

(85) “ Versum Assumed Environmental Liabilities ” shall mean the following:

(i) Any and all Environmental Liabilities, currently known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, relating to events, conduct, conditions or occurrences from before, on or after the Separation Time, relating to or associated with Versum-Only Property;

(ii) Any and all Environmental Liabilities, currently known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, relating to events, conduct, conditions, or occurrences that arose on or before the Separation Time, relating to or associated with the Versum Business, the Versum Group or Versum Discontinued Operations, in connection with the Air Products Group Real Property.

(iii) Any and all Off-Site Environmental Liabilities, currently known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, arising in connection with or relating to disposal, recycling, reclamation, treatment or storage of Hazardous Substances, or the arrangement for same, whether such conduct occurred from before, on or after the Separation Time, from (A) Versum-Only Property, whether or not the disposal or activity that is the source of the liability related to the Versum Business, the Versum Group, or Versum Discontinued Operations; and (B) the Versum Business, the Versum Group or Versum Discontinued Operations with respect to properties other than the Versum-Only Property.

(iv) Without limiting the foregoing, any and all Environmental Liabilities relating to events, conduct, conditions or occurrences from before, on or after the Separation Time, relating to the Versum Group, the Versum Business, or Versum Discontinued Operations, including, without limitation, any agreement, decree, judgment, or order relating to the foregoing entered into by any member of the Air Products Group or any Affiliate of Air Products prior to the Separation Time. Without limiting the foregoing, Versum Assumed Environmental Liabilities include the specific matters identified on Schedule 1.1(85)(iv) .

 

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(86) “ Versum Balance Sheet ” shall mean the pro forma balance sheet of the Versum Group, including the notes thereto, as of June 30, 2016, as included in the Versum Registration Statement.

(87) “ Versum Business ” shall mean the business, operations and activities of the Electronic Materials division of Air Products conducted at any time prior to the Separation Time by Air Products or Versum or any of their current or former subsidiaries or divisions, including the business of using applications technology to provide solutions to the semiconductor industry through chemical synthesis, analytical technology, process engineering, and surface science of Air Products conducted by the Versum Business Units and those Business Entities and businesses acquired, as such business is described in the Versum Registration Statement, or established by or for Versum or any of its Subsidiaries after the Separation Time; provided that the Versum Business shall not include the xenon and rare gases business, nor that portion of the industrial gases business formerly conducted within the Electronics division, each of which has been retained by Air Products.

(88) “ Versum Business Unit ” shall mean the business units set forth on Schedule 1.1(88) .

(89) “ Versum Common Stock ” shall mean the common stock of Versum, par value $1.00 per share.

(90) “ Versum Disclosure ” shall mean any form, statement, schedule or other material (other than the Distribution Disclosure Documents) filed with or furnished to the Commission, any other Governmental Entity, or holders of any securities of any member of the Versum Group, in each case, on or after the Distribution Date by or on behalf of any member of the Versum Group in connection with the registration, sale, or distribution of securities or disclosure related thereto (including periodic disclosure obligations).

(91) “ Versum Financing Arrangements ” shall mean the financing arrangements described on Schedule 1.1(91) .

(92) “ Versum Financing Cash Distribution ” shall mean the cash distribution made from Versum to Air Products in connection with the Versum Financing Arrangements as further described on Schedule 1.1(92) .

(93) “ Versum Financing Documents ” shall mean any documents relating to any debt or equity issuance of Versum prior to the Distribution or otherwise relating to the Versum Securities, the Debt-for-Debt Exchange or the Versum Financing Arrangement, including any 144A preliminary and final offering memorandum, confidential information memorandum, lender presentation, credit agreement or other bank financing arrangement, exchange agreement, purchase agreement (including the representations, warranties and covenants contained therein), indenture, notes and any other agreements or arrangements entered into in connection with the foregoing.

 

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(94) “ Versum Former Property ” shall mean any real property that: (i) as of the Separation Time, is not owned, leased or operated by the Air Products Group or the Versum Group; (ii) was formerly owned, leased (in whole or in part) or otherwise operated by the Versum Group or the Air Products Group or any predecessors thereto; and (iii) was primarily owned, leased or operated in connection with the Versum Business or Versum Discontinued Operations. A non-exclusive list of Versum Former Property is set forth on Schedule 1.1(94) .

(95) “ Versum Group ” shall mean Versum and each Person that is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Versum as of immediately prior to the Distribution (but after giving effect to the Internal Reorganization), and each Person that becomes a Subsidiary of Versum after the Separation Time, and shall include the Versum Business Units.

(96) “ Versum Group Landlord Property ” shall mean real property to be owned by the Versum Group as of the Separation Time as to which the Air Products Group will enter into a lease or other agreement to conduct business operations after the Separation Time.

(97) “ Versum Indemnitees ” shall mean each member of the Versum Group and each of their respective Affiliates from and after the Separation Time and each member of the Versum Group’s and such respective Affiliates’ respective current and former stockholders, partners, managers, managing members, directors, officers, employees and agents and each of the heirs, administrators, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (in each case, in their respective capacities as such).

(98) “ Versum Liabilities ” shall mean any and all Liabilities to the extent relating to (a) the operation or conduct of the Versum Business, as conducted at any time prior to, at or after the Separation Time (including any Liability relating to, arising out of or resulting from any act or failure to act by any director, officer, employee, agent or representative (whether or not such act or failure to act is or was within such Person’s authority) of the Versum Group); (b) the operation or conduct of any business conducted by any member of the Versum Group at any time after the Separation Time (including any Liability relating to, arising out of or resulting from any act or failure to act by any director, officer, employee, agent or representative (whether or not such act or failure to act is or was within such Person’s authority) of the Versum Group); (c) any Versum Business Units or relating to, arising out of, or resulting from any Versum Asset, whether arising before, on or after the Separation Time; or (d) certain Liabilities, including:

(i) any and all Liabilities that are expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement as Liabilities to be retained, assumed or retired by any member of the Versum Group;

(ii) any and all Liabilities reflected on the Versum Balance Sheet or the accounting records supporting such balance sheet and any Liabilities incurred by or for Versum or any member of the Versum Group subsequent to the date of the Versum Balance Sheet which, had they been so incurred on or before such date, would have been reflected on the Versum Balance Sheet if prepared on a consistent basis, subject to any discharge of any of such Liabilities subsequent to the date of the Versum Balance Sheet;

 

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(iii) any and all Liabilities to the extent relating to, arising out of, or resulting from, whether prior to, at or after the Separation Time, any infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any Intellectual Property of any other Person related to the conduct of the Versum Business;

(iv) any and all Versum Assumed Environmental Liabilities;

(v) any and all Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from, any operating group, business unit, operation, division, Subsidiary, line of business or investment of Air Products or any of its Subsidiaries primarily managed or otherwise operated at any time prior to the Separation Time by or on behalf of the Versum Business or any Versum Business Unit and sold, transferred or otherwise discontinued prior to the Separation Time, including the divisions, Subsidiaries, lines of business or investments set forth on Schedule 1.1(98)(v) (each, an “ Versum Discontinued Operations ”);

(vi) any and all Liabilities (including under applicable federal and state securities Laws) relating to, arising out of or resulting from (i) the Distribution Disclosure Documents (ii) any Pre-Distribution Disclosure, but only to the extent such Liabilities arise out of or result from matters related to the Versum Business; and (iii) any Versum Disclosure;

(vii) for the avoidance of doubt, any Liabilities relating primarily to, arising primarily out of or resulting primarily from, the operation or conduct of the Versum Business by any Business Entity that is an Air Products Retained Business under this Agreement but has conducted the Versum Business at any time prior to the Separation Time;

(viii) for the avoidance of doubt, and without limiting any other matters that may constitute Versum Liabilities, any Liabilities primarily relating to, arising out of or resulting from any Action related to the Versum Business or any Versum Business Unit, including such Actions listed on Schedule 1.1(98)(viii) ;

(ix) all Liabilities under the Versum Financing Arrangements;

(x) all Liabilities allocated to Versum, as set forth in the site compliance plans agreed to with the Department of Homeland Security (“ DHS ”), regarding compliance with the Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS; 6 CFR Part 27), as provided to Versum as on or prior to the date hereof (the “ CFATS Plans ”); unless and except an alternative to any such CFATS Plan is otherwise agreed to by DHS subsequent to the date hereof;

(xi) subject to Section 2.3 , all Liabilities relating to that portion of any Shared Contract that relates to the Versum Business; and

(xii) any and all other Liabilities that are held by the Versum Group or Air Products Group immediately prior to the Distribution to the extent that they relate to the Versum Business as conducted immediately prior to the Distribution (the intention of this clause (xiii) is only to rectify an inadvertent omission of transfer or assignment of any

 

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Liability that, had the parties given specific consideration to such Liability as of the date of this Agreement, would have otherwise been classified as a Versum Liability; no Liability shall be a Versum Liability solely as a result of this clause (xiii) unless a claim with respect thereto is made by Air Products on or prior to the date that is 18 months after the Distribution).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Versum Liabilities shall not include any Liabilities that are expressly (A) contemplated by this Agreement or by any Ancillary Agreement (or the Schedules hereto or thereto) as Liabilities to be Assumed by any member of the Air Products Group, including any Liabilities specified in the definition of Air Products Retained Liabilities or (B) discharged pursuant to Section 2.2(c) of this Agreement.

(99) “ Versum-Only Property ” shall mean: (i) all of the owned real property that is included within the Versum Assets; (ii) all of the leased and subleased real property that is included within the Versum Assets; and (iii) Versum Former Property.

(100) “ Versum Registration Statement ” shall mean a registration statement on Form 10 to be filed by Versum with the Commission under the Exchange Act (including the Information Statement), together with any amendments or supplements thereto.

(101) “ Versum Securities ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Section 1.2 References; Interpretation . References in this Agreement to any gender include references to all genders, and references to the singular include references to the plural and vice versa. Unless the context otherwise requires, the words “include”, “includes” and “including” when used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement. Unless the context otherwise requires, the words “hereof”, “hereby” and “herein” and words of similar meaning when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular Article, Section or provision of this Agreement. The words “written request” when used in this Agreement shall include email. Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Agreement to “Air Products” shall also be deemed to refer to the applicable member of the Air Products Group, references to “Versum” shall also be deemed to refer to the applicable member of the Versum Group and, in connection therewith, any references to actions or omissions to be taken, or refrained from being taken, as the case may be, by Air Products or Versum shall be deemed to require Air Products or Versum, as the case may be, to cause the applicable members of the Air Products Group or the Versum Group, respectively, to take, or refrain from taking, any such action. Reference in this Agreement to any time shall be to New York City, New York time unless otherwise expressly provided herein. In the event of any inconsistency or conflict which may arise in the application or interpretation of any of the definitions set forth in Section 1.1 , for the purpose of determining what is and is not included in such definitions, any item explicitly included on a Schedule referred to in any such definition shall take priority over any provision of the text thereof.

 

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ARTICLE II

THE SEPARATION

Section 2.1 General . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Parties shall use, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to use, their respective commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, a portion of which may have already been implemented prior to the date hereof, including the completion of the Internal Reorganization.

Section 2.2 Restructuring: Transfer of Assets; Assumption of Liabilities .

(a) Internal Reorganization . Prior to the Separation Time, except for the Transfers set forth on Schedule 2.2(a) , the Parties shall complete the Internal Reorganization.

(b) Transfer of Assets . At or prior to the Distribution (it being understood that some of such Transfers may occur following the Separation Time in accordance with Section 2.2(a) and Section 2.6 ), pursuant to the Conveyance and Assumption Instruments and in connection with the Contribution:

(i) Air Products shall, or shall cause the applicable Asset Transferors to, transfer, contribute, distribute, assign and/or convey or cause to be transferred, contributed, distributed, assigned and/or conveyed (“ Transfer ”) to (A) the respective Air Products Asset Transferees, all of the applicable Asset Transferors’ direct or indirect right, title and interest in and to the Air Products Retained Assets and (B) Versum and/or the respective Versum Asset Transferees, all of its and the applicable Asset Transferors’ direct or indirect right, title and interest in and to the Versum Assets, and the applicable Air Products Asset Transferees and Versum Asset Transferees shall accept from Air Products and the applicable members of the Air Products Group, all of Air Products’ and the other members’ of the Air Products Group’s respective direct or indirect rights, title and interest in and to the applicable Assets, including all of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other ownership interests.

(ii) Any costs and expenses incurred after the Separation Time to effect any Transfer contemplated by this Section 2.2(b) (including any transfer effected pursuant to Section 2.6 ) shall be paid by the Parties as set forth on Schedule 10.5(a) . Other than costs and expenses incurred in accordance with the foregoing, nothing in this Section 2.2(b) shall require any member of any Group to incur any material obligation or grant any material concession for the benefit of any member of any other Group in order to effect any transaction contemplated by this Section 2.2(b) .

(c) Assumption of Liabilities . Except as set forth in this Agreement or as otherwise specifically set forth in any Ancillary Agreement, in connection with the Internal Reorganization and the Contribution or, if applicable, from and after, the Separation Time (i) pursuant to this Agreement or the applicable Conveyance and Assumption Instruments, Air Products shall, or shall cause a member of the Air Products Group to, accept, assume (or, as applicable, retain) and perform, discharge and fulfill, in accordance with their respective terms

 

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(“ Assume ”), all of the Air Products Retained Liabilities and (ii) pursuant to the applicable Conveyance and Assumption Instruments, Versum shall, or shall cause a member of the Versum Group to, Assume all of the Versum Liabilities, in each case, regardless of (A) when or where such Liabilities arose or arise, (B) whether the facts upon which they are based occurred prior to, on or subsequent to the Separation Time, (C) where or against whom such Liabilities are asserted or determined, (D) whether arising from or alleged to arise from negligence, gross negligence, recklessness, violation of Law, fraud or misrepresentation by any member of the Air Products Group or the Versum Group, as the case may be, or any of their past or present respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates, and (E) which entity is named in any Action associated with any Liability.

(d) Versum Contribution . In exchange for the Contribution, Versum shall (i) issue to Air Products a number of shares of Versum Common Stock such that, immediately following such issuance and immediately prior to the Separation Time, (x) the number of outstanding shares of Versum Common Stock divided by (y) the number of outstanding shares of Air Products Common Stock equals the Distribution Ratio, which shares as of the date of issuance shall represent (together with such shares previously held by Air Products) all of the issued and outstanding shares of Versum Common Stock, (ii) issue to Air Products the Versum Securities and (iii) make the Versum Financing Cash Distribution.

(e) Consents . The Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the Consents required to Transfer any Assets, Contracts, licenses, permits and authorizations issued by any Governmental Entity or parts thereof as contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Contract or other Asset shall be transferred if it would violate applicable Law or, in the case of any Contract, the rights of any third party to such Contract.

(f) It is understood and agreed by the Parties that certain of the Transfers referenced in Section 2.2(b) or Assumptions referenced in Section 2.2(c) have heretofore occurred and, as a result, no additional Transfers or Assumptions by any member of the Air Products Group or Versum Group, as applicable, shall be deemed to occur at the Separation Time with respect thereto. Moreover, to the extent that any Subsidiary of the Air Products Group or the Versum Group, as applicable, is liable for any Air Products Retained Liability or Versum Liability, respectively, by operation of law immediately following any Transfer in accordance with this Agreement or any Conveyance and Assumption Instruments, there shall be no need for any other member of the Air Products Group or the Versum Group, as applicable, to Assume such Liability in connection with the operation of Section 2.2(c) and, accordingly, no other member of such Group shall Assume any such Liability in connection with Section 2.2(c) .

Section 2.3 Treatment of Shared Contracts . Without limiting the generality of the obligations set forth in Sections 2.2(a) and (b) :

(a) Unless the Parties otherwise agree or the benefits of any Contract described in this Section 2.3 are expressly conveyed to the applicable Party pursuant to an Ancillary Agreement, any Contract that is listed on Schedule 2.3(a) (a “ Shared Contract ”), shall be assigned in part to the applicable member(s) of the applicable Group, if so assignable, or

 

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appropriately amended prior to, on or after the Separation Time, so that each Party or the members of their respective Groups as of the Separation Time shall be entitled to the rights and benefits, and shall Assume the related portion of any Liabilities, inuring to their respective Businesses; provided , however , that (x) in no event shall any member of any Group be required to assign (or amend) any Shared Contract in its entirety or to assign a portion of any Shared Contract which is not assignable (or cannot be amended) by its terms (including any terms imposing consents or conditions on an assignment where such consents or conditions have not been obtained or fulfilled, subject to Section 2.2(e) ), and (y) if any Shared Contract cannot be so partially assigned by its terms or otherwise, cannot be amended or has not for any other reason been assigned or amended, or if such assignment or amendment would impair the benefit the parties thereto derive from such Shared Contract, (A) at the reasonable request of the Party (or the member of such Party’s Group) to which the benefit of such Shared Contract inures in part, the Party for which such Shared Contract is, as applicable, an Air Products Retained Asset or Versum Asset shall, and shall cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to, for a period ending not later than six (6) months after the Distribution Date (unless the term of Shared Contract ends at a later date, in which case for a period ending on such date), take such other reasonable and permissible actions to cause such member of the Versum Group or the Air Products Group, as the case may be, to receive the benefit of that portion of each Shared Contract that relates to the Versum Business or the Air Products Retained Business, as the case may be (in each case, to the extent so related) as if such Shared Contract had been assigned to (or amended to allow such assignment) a member of the applicable Group pursuant to this Section 2.3 and to bear the burden of the corresponding Liabilities (including any Liabilities that may arise by reason of such arrangement) as if such Liabilities had been Assumed by a member of the applicable Group pursuant to this Section 2.3 ; provided that the Party for which such Shared Contract is an Air Products Retained Asset or a Versum Asset, as applicable, shall be indemnified for all Indemnifiable Losses or other Liabilities arising out of any actions (or omissions to act) of such retaining Party taken at the direction of the other Party (or relevant member of its Group) in connection with and relating to such Shared Contract, as the case may be, and (B) the Party to which the benefit of such Shared Contract inures in part shall use commercially reasonable efforts to enter into a separate contract pursuant to which it procures such rights and obligations as are necessary such that it no longer needs to avail itself of the arrangements provided pursuant to this Section 2.3(a) ; provided that the Party for which such Shared Contract is, as applicable, an Air Products Retained Asset or Versum Asset, and such Party’s applicable Subsidiaries shall not be liable for any actions or omissions taken in accordance with clause (y) of this Section 2.3(a) .

(b) Each of Air Products and Versum shall, and shall cause the members of its Group to, (A) treat for all Tax purposes the portion of each Shared Contract inuring to its respective Businesses as Assets owned by, and/or Liabilities of, as applicable, such Party as of the Separation Time and (B) neither report nor take any Tax position (on a Tax Return or otherwise) inconsistent with such treatment (unless required by applicable Tax Law or good faith resolution of a Tax Contest).

Section 2.4 Intercompany Accounts, Loans and Agreements .

(a) Except as set forth in Section 6.1(b) , all intercompany receivables and payables and intercompany balances, including in respect of any cash balances, any cash balances representing deposited checks or drafts or any cash held in any centralized cash

 

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management system between any member of the Air Products Group, on the one hand, and any member of the Versum Group, on the other hand, which exist and are reflected in the accounting records of the relevant Parties prior to the Separation Time, shall have been satisfied and/or settled in full in cash or otherwise cancelled and terminated or extinguished (in each case with no further liability or obligation, including in respect of Taxes) at or prior to the Separation Time.

Section 2.5 Limitation of Liability; Intercompany Contracts .

(a) No Party nor any Subsidiary thereof shall be liable to the other Party or any Subsidiary of the other Party based upon, arising out of or resulting from any Contract, arrangement, course of dealing or understanding between or among it and the other Party existing at or prior to the Separation Time (other than as set forth on any Ancillary Agreement, any Continuing Arrangements, any Third Party Agreements, as set forth in Section 2.4 or Section 6.1(b) or pursuant to any other Contract entered into in connection herewith or in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby) and each Party hereby terminates any and all Contracts (including any provisions thereof which purport to survive termination), arrangements, courses of dealing or understandings between or among it and the other Party effective as of the Separation Time (other than as set forth on any Ancillary Agreement, any Continuing Arrangements, any Third Party Agreements, as set forth in Section 2.4 or Section 6.1(b) or pursuant to any Contract entered into in connection herewith or in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby); provided , however , that with respect to any Contract, arrangement, course of dealing or understanding between or among the Parties or any Subsidiaries thereof discovered after the Separation Time, the Parties agree that such Contract, arrangement, course of dealing or understanding shall nonetheless be deemed terminated as of the Separation Time with the only liability of the Parties in respect thereof to be the obligations incurred between the Parties pursuant to such Contract, arrangement, course of dealing or understanding between the Separation Time and the time of discovery or later termination of any such Contract, arrangement, course of dealing or understanding.

(b) If any Contract, arrangement, course of dealing or understanding is terminated pursuant to Section 2.5(a) and, but for the mistake or oversight of either Party, would have been listed and is reasonably necessary for such affected Party to be able to continue to operate its businesses in substantially the same manner in which such businesses were operated prior to the Separation Time, then, at the request of such affected Party made within six (6) months following the Separation Time, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to determine whether and to what extent (including the terms and conditions relating thereto), if any, notwithstanding such termination, such Contract, arrangement, course of dealing or understanding should continue following the Separation Time; provided , however , that any Party may determine, in its sole discretion, not to re-instate or otherwise continue any such Contract, arrangement, course of dealing or understanding.

Section 2.6 Transfers Not Effected at or Prior to the Separation Time; Transfers Deemed Effective as of the Separation Time .

(a) To the extent that any Transfers or Assumptions contemplated by this Article II shall not have been consummated at or prior to the Separation Time, the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effect such Transfers or Assumptions as promptly

 

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following the Separation Time as shall be practicable. Nothing herein shall be deemed to require or constitute the Transfer of any Assets or the Assumption of any Liabilities which by their terms or operation of Law cannot be Transferred; provided , however , that the Parties and their respective Subsidiaries shall cooperate and use commercially reasonable efforts to seek to obtain, in accordance with applicable Law, any necessary Consents or Governmental Approvals for the Transfer of all Assets and Assumption of all Liabilities contemplated to be Transferred and Assumed pursuant to this Article II to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law. In the event that any such Transfer of Assets or Assumption of Liabilities has not been consummated, from and after the Separation Time (i) the Party (or relevant member in its Group) retaining such Asset shall thereafter hold (or shall cause such member in its Group to hold) such Asset in trust for the use and benefit of the Party entitled thereto (at the expense of the Party entitled thereto) and (ii) the Party intended to Assume such Liability shall, or shall cause the applicable member of its Group to, pay or reimburse the Party retaining such Liability for all amounts paid or incurred in connection with the retention of such Liability; provided that in the event that any such Transfer of Assets or Assumption of Liabilities is not able to be completed within eighteen (18) months following the Separation Time, the Parties shall cooperate and use commercially reasonable efforts to determine the appropriate treatment (including potential disposition) of such asset or liability. To the extent the foregoing applies to any Contracts (other than Shared Contracts, which shall be governed solely by Section 2.3 ) to be assigned for which any necessary Consents or Governmental Approvals are not received prior to the Separation Time, the treatment of such Contracts shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to Section 2.8 and Section 2.9 , to the extent applicable. In addition, the Party retaining such Asset or Liability (or relevant member of its Group) shall (or shall cause such member in its Group to) treat, insofar as reasonably possible and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, such Asset or Liability in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practice and take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the Party to which such Asset is to be Transferred or by the Party Assuming such Liability in order to place such Party, insofar as reasonably possible and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, in the same position as if such Asset or Liability had been Transferred or Assumed as contemplated hereby and so that all the benefits and burdens relating to such Asset or Liability, including possession, use, risk of loss, potential for income and gain, and dominion, control and command over such Asset or Liability, are to inure from and after the Separation Time to the relevant member or members of the Air Products Group or the Versum Group entitled to the receipt of such Asset or required to Assume such Liability. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Parties agree that, as of the Separation Time, subject to Section 2.2(c) and Section 2.9(b) , each Party shall be deemed to have acquired complete and sole beneficial ownership over all of the Assets, together with all rights, powers and privileges incident thereto, and shall be deemed to have Assumed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement all of the Liabilities, and all duties, obligations and responsibilities incident thereto, which such Party is entitled to acquire or required to Assume pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

(b) If and when the Consents, Governmental Approvals and/or conditions, the absence or non-satisfaction of which caused the deferral of Transfer of any Asset or deferral of the Assumption of any Liability pursuant to Section 2.6(a) , are obtained or satisfied, the Transfer, assignment, Assumption or novation of the applicable Asset or Liability shall be effected without further consideration in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement (including Section 2.2 ) and/or the applicable Ancillary Agreement, and shall, to the extent possible without the imposition of any undue cost on any Party, be deemed to have become effective as of the Separation Time.

 

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(c) The Party (or relevant member of its Group) retaining any Asset or Liability due to the deferral of the Transfer of such Asset or the deferral of the Assumption of such Liability pursuant to Section 2.6(a) or otherwise shall (i) not be obligated, in connection with the foregoing, to expend any money unless the necessary funds are advanced, assumed, or agreed in advance to be reimbursed by the Party (or relevant member of its Group) entitled to such Asset or the Person intended to be subject to such Liability, other than reasonable attorneys’ fees and recording or similar or other incidental fees, all of which shall be promptly reimbursed by the Party (or relevant member of its Group) entitled to such Asset or the Person intended to be subject to such Liability and (ii) be indemnified for all Indemnifiable Losses or other Liabilities arising out of any actions (or omissions to act) of such retaining Party taken at the direction of the other Party (or relevant member of its Group) in connection with and relating to such retained Asset or Liability, as the case may be.

(d) After the Separation Time, each Party (or any member of its Group) may receive mail, packages and other communications properly belonging to another Party (or any member of its Group). Accordingly, at all times after the Separation Time, each Party is hereby authorized to receive and, if reasonably necessary to identify the proper recipient in accordance with this Section 2.6(d) , open all mail, packages and other communications received by such Party that belongs to such other Party, and to the extent that they do not relate to the business of the receiving Party, the receiving Party shall promptly deliver such mail, packages or other communications (or, in case the same also relates to the business of the receiving Party or another Party, copies thereof) to such other Party as provided for in Section 10.6 . The provisions of this Section 2.6(d) are not intended to, and shall not, be deemed to constitute an authorization by any Party to permit the other to accept service of process on its behalf and no Party is or shall be deemed to be the agent of any other Party for service of process purposes.

(e) With respect to Assets and Liabilities described in Section 2.6(a) , each of Air Products and Versum shall, and shall cause the members of its respective Group to, (i) treat for all Tax purposes (A) the deferred Assets as assets having been Transferred to and owned by the Party entitled to such Assets not later than the Separation Time and (B) the deferred Liabilities as liabilities having been Assumed and owned by the Person intended to be subject to such Liabilities not later than the Separation Time and (ii) neither report nor take any Tax position (on a Tax Return or otherwise) inconsistent with such treatment (unless required by a change in applicable Tax Law or good faith resolution of a Tax Contest).

Section 2.7 Conveyance and Assumption Instruments . In connection with, and in furtherance of, the Transfers of Assets and the Assumptions of Liabilities contemplated by this Agreement, the Parties shall execute or cause to be executed, on or after the date hereof by the appropriate entities to the extent not executed prior to the date hereof, any Conveyance and Assumption Instruments reasonably necessary to evidence the valid Transfer to the applicable Party or member of such Party’s Group of all right, title and interest in and to its accepted Assets and the valid and effective Assumption by the applicable Party of its Assumed Liabilities for Transfers and Assumptions to be effected pursuant to Delaware Law or the Laws of one of the

 

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other states of the United States or, if not appropriate for a given Transfer or Assumption, and for Transfers or Assumptions to be effected pursuant to non-U.S. Laws, in such form as the Parties shall reasonably agree, including the Transfer of real property by mutually acceptable conveyance deeds as may be appropriate and in form and substance as may be required by the jurisdiction in which the real property is located. The Transfer of capital stock shall be effected by means of executed stock powers and notation on the stock record books of the corporation or other legal entities involved, or by such other means as may be required in any non-U.S. jurisdiction to Transfer title to stock and, only to the extent required by applicable Law, by notation on public registries.

Section 2.8 Further Assurances; Ancillary Agreements .

(a) In addition to and without limiting the actions specifically provided for elsewhere in this Agreement and subject to the limitations expressly set forth in this Agreement, including Section 2.6 , each of the Parties shall cooperate with each other and use (and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates to use) commercially reasonable efforts, at and after the Separation Time, to take, or to cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or to cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary on its part under applicable Law or contractual obligations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing, at and after the Separation Time, each Party shall cooperate with the other Party, and without any further consideration, but at the expense of the requesting Party (except as provided in Sections 2.2(b)(ii) and 2.6(c) ) from and after the Separation Time, to execute and deliver, or use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be executed and delivered, all instruments, including instruments of Transfer or title, and to make all filings with, and to obtain all Consents and/or Governmental Approvals, any permit, license, Contract, indenture or other instrument (including any Consents or Governmental Approvals), and to take all such other actions as such Party may reasonably be requested to take by any other Party from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, in order to effectuate the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the Transfers of the applicable Assets and the assignment and Assumption of the applicable Liabilities and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Without limiting the foregoing, each Party shall, at the reasonable request, cost and expense of any other Party (except as provided in Sections 2.2(b)(ii) and 2.6(c) ), take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to vest in such other Party such title and such rights as possessed by the transferring Party to the Assets allocated to such other Party under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, free and clear of any Security Interest.

(c) Without limiting the foregoing, in the event that any Party (or member of such Party’s Group) receives any Assets (including the receipt of payments made pursuant to Contracts and proceeds from accounts receivable with respect to such Asset) or is liable for any Liability that is otherwise allocated to any Person that is a member of the other Group pursuant to this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, such Party agrees to promptly Transfer, or cause to be Transferred such Asset or Liability to the other Party so entitled thereto (or member of such other Party’s Group as designated by such other Party) for no consideration at such other Party’s expense. Prior to any such Transfer, such Asset or Liability, as the case may be, shall be held in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.6 .

 

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(d) At or prior to the Separation Time, each of Air Products and Versum shall enter into, and/or (where applicable) shall cause a member or members of their respective Group to enter into, the Ancillary Agreements and any other Contracts in respect of the Distributions reasonably necessary or appropriate in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

(e) On or prior to the Distribution Date, Air Products and Versum in their respective capacities as direct or indirect stockholders of their respective Subsidiaries, shall each ratify any actions that are reasonably necessary or desirable to be taken by any Subsidiary of Air Products or Subsidiary of Versum, as the case may be, to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

Section 2.9 Novation of Liabilities; Indemnification .

(a) Each Party, at the request of any member of the other Party’s Group (such other Party, the “ Other Party ”), shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any Consent, Governmental Approval, substitution or amendment required to novate or assign to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law all obligations under Contracts (other than Shared Contracts, which shall be governed by Section 2.3 ) and Liabilities (other than with regard to guarantees or Credit Support Instruments, which shall be governed by Section 2.10 ), but solely to the extent that the Parties are jointly or each severally liable with regard to any such Contracts or Liabilities and such Contracts or Liabilities have been, in whole, but not in part, allocated to the first Party, or, if permitted by applicable Law, to obtain in writing the unconditional release of the applicable Other Party so that, in any such case, the members of the applicable Group shall be solely responsible for such Contracts or Liabilities; provided , however , that no Party shall be obligated to pay any consideration therefor to any third party from whom any such Consent, Governmental Approval, substitution or amendment is requested (unless such Party is fully reimbursed by the requesting Other Party). In addition, with respect to any Action where any Party hereto is a defendant, when and if requested by such Party, the Other Party will use commercially reasonable efforts to petition the applicable court to remove the requesting Party as a defendant to the extent that such Action relates solely to Assets or Liabilities that the Other Party (or any member of such requesting Party’s Group) has been allocated pursuant to this Article II , and the Other Party will cooperate and assist in any required communication with any plaintiff or other related third party.

(b) If the Parties are unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required Consent, Governmental Approval, release, substitution or amendment referenced in Section 2.9(a) , the Other Party or a member of such Other Party’s Group shall continue to be bound by such Contract, license or other obligation that does not constitute a Liability of such Other Party and, unless not permitted by Law or the terms thereof, as agent or subcontractor for such Other Party, the Party or member of such Party’s Group who Assumed or retained such Liability as set forth in this Agreement (the “ Liable Party ”) shall, or shall cause a member of its Group to, pay, perform and discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of such Other Party or member of such Other Party’s Group thereunder from and after the Separation Time. For

 

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the avoidance of doubt, in furtherance of the foregoing, the Liable Party or a member of such Liable Party’s Group, as agent or subcontractor of the Other Party or a member of such Other Party’s Group, to the extent reasonably necessary to pay, perform and discharge fully any Liabilities, or retain the benefits (including pursuant to Section 2.6 ) associated with such Contract or license, is hereby granted the right to, among other things, (i) prepare, execute and submit invoices under such Contract or license in the name of the Other Party (or the applicable member of such Other Party’s Group), (ii) send correspondence relating to matters under such Contract or license in the name of the Other Party (or the applicable member of such Other Party’s Group), (iii) file Actions in the name of the Other Party (or the applicable member of such Other Party’s Group) in connection with such Contract or license and (iv) otherwise exercise all rights in respect of such Contract or license in the name of the Other Party (or the applicable member of such Other Party’s Group); provided that (y) such actions shall be taken in the name of the Other Party (or the applicable member of such Other Party’s Group) only to the extent reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the foregoing and (z) to the extent that there shall be a conflict between the provisions of this Section 2.9(b) and the provisions of any more specific arrangement between a member of such Liable Party’s Group and a member of such Other Party’s Group, such more specific arrangement shall control. The Liable Party shall indemnify each Other Party and hold each of them harmless against any Liabilities (other than Liabilities of such Other Party) arising in connection therewith; provided that the Liable Party shall have no obligation to indemnify the Other Party with respect to any matter to the extent that such Liabilities arise from such Other Party’s willful misconduct or fraud in connection therewith, in which case such Other Party shall be responsible for such Liabilities. The Other Party shall, without further consideration, promptly pay and remit, or cause to be promptly paid or remitted, to the Liable Party or, at the direction of the Liable Party, to another member of the Liable Party’s Group, all money, rights and other consideration received by it or any member of its Group in respect of such performance by the Liable Party (unless any such consideration is an Asset of such Other Party pursuant to this Agreement). If and when any such Consent, Governmental Approval, release, substitution or amendment shall be obtained or such agreement, lease, license or other rights or obligations shall otherwise become assignable or able to be novated, the Other Party shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, promptly Transfer or cause the Transfer of all rights, obligations and other Liabilities thereunder of such Other Party or any member of such Other Party’s Group to the Liable Party or to another member of the Liable Party’s Group without payment of any further consideration and the Liable Party, or another member of such Liable Party’s Group, without the payment of any further consideration, shall Assume such rights and Liabilities to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law. Each of the applicable Parties shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, take all actions and do all things reasonably necessary on its part, or such Subsidiaries’ part, under applicable Law or contractual obligations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.9 .

Section 2.10 Guarantees; Credit Support Instruments .

(a) Except as otherwise specified in any Ancillary Agreement, at or prior to the Separation Time or as soon as practicable thereafter, (i) Air Products shall (with the reasonable cooperation of the applicable member of the Versum Group) use its reasonable best efforts to have each member of the Versum Group removed as guarantor of or obligor for any Air Products Retained Liability unconditionally and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable

 

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Law and (ii) Versum shall (with the reasonable cooperation of the applicable member of the Air Products Group) use reasonable best efforts to have each member of the Air Products Group removed as guarantor of or obligor for any Versum Liability, unconditionally and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, including in respect of those guarantees set forth on Schedule 2.10(a)(ii) , to the extent that they relate to Versum Liabilities.

(b) At or prior to the Separation Time, to the extent required to obtain a release from a guaranty:

(i) of any member of the Air Products Group, Versum shall execute a guaranty agreement substantially in the form of the existing guaranty or such other form as is agreed to by the relevant parties to such guaranty agreement, except to the extent that such existing guaranty contains representations, covenants or other terms or provisions either (A) with which Versum would be reasonably unable to comply or (B) which would be reasonably expected to be breached; and

(ii) of any member of the Versum Group, Air Products shall execute a guaranty agreement substantially in the form of the existing guaranty or such other form as is agreed to by the relevant parties to such guaranty agreement, except to the extent that such existing guaranty contains representations, covenants or other terms or provisions either (A) with which Air Products would be reasonably unable to comply or (B) which would be reasonably expected to be breached.

(c) If Air Products or Versum is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required removal as set forth in clauses (a)  and (b)  of this Section 2.10 , (i) Air Products, to the extent a member of the Air Products Group has assumed the underlying Liability with respect to such guaranty or Versum, to the extent a member of the Versum Group has assumed the underlying Liability with respect to such guaranty, as the case may be, shall indemnify and hold harmless the guarantor or obligor for any Indemnifiable Loss arising from or relating thereto (in accordance with the provisions of Article VI ) and shall or shall cause one of its Subsidiaries, as agent or subcontractor for such guarantor or obligor to pay, perform and discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of such guarantor or obligor thereunder, (ii) the relevant beneficiary shall pay to the guarantor or obligor a fee payable at the end of each calendar quarter based on a rate of 1.50% per annum on the average outstanding amount of the obligation underlying such guarantee or obligation during such quarter and (iii) each of Air Products and Versum, on behalf of themselves and the members of their respective Groups, agree not to renew or extend the term of, increase its obligations under, or Transfer to a third party, any loan, guaranty, lease, contract or other obligation for which another Party or member of such Party’s Group is or may be liable without the prior written consent of such other Party, unless all obligations of such other Party and the other members of such Party’s Group with respect thereto are thereupon terminated by documentation reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such Party; provided , however , that with respect to leases, in the event a release with respect thereto has not been obtained pursuant to Section 2.10(a) and such Party benefitting from the guaranty wishes to extend the term of such guaranteed lease, then such first Party shall have the option of extending the term of such lease if it provides such security as is reasonably satisfactory to the guarantor under such guaranteed lease.

 

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(d) Air Products and Versum shall cooperate and Versum shall use commercially reasonable efforts to replace all Credit Support Instruments issued by Air Products or other members of the Air Products Group on behalf of or in favor of any member of the Versum Group or the Versum Business (the “ Air Products CSIs ”) as promptly as practicable with Credit Support Instruments from Versum or a member of the Versum Group as of the Separation Time. With respect to any Air Products CSIs that remain outstanding after the Separation Time (i) Versum shall, and shall cause the members of the Versum Group to, jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless the Air Products Indemnitees for any Liabilities arising from or relating to such Credit Support Instruments, including, without limitation, any fees in connection with the issuance and maintenance thereof and any funds drawn by (or for the benefit of), or disbursements made to, the beneficiaries of such Air Products CSIs in accordance with the terms thereof, (ii) Versum shall pay to Air Products a fee payable at the end of each calendar quarter based on a rate of 1.50% per annum on the average outstanding balance during such quarter of any outstanding Air Products CSIs and (iii) without the prior written consent of Air Products, Versum shall not, and shall not permit any member of the Versum Group to, enter into, renew or extend the term of, increase its obligations under, or transfer to a third party, any loan, lease, Contract or other obligation in connection with which Air Products or any member of the Air Products Group has issued any Credit Support Instruments which remain outstanding. Neither Air Products nor any member of the Air Products Group will have any obligation to renew any Credit Support Instruments issued on behalf of or in favor of any member of the Versum Group or the Versum Business after the expiration of any such Credit Support Instrument.

Section 2.11 Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties .

(a) EACH OF AIR PRODUCTS (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH MEMBER OF THE AIR PRODUCTS GROUP) AND VERSUM (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH MEMBER OF THE VERSUM GROUP) UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN, IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR IN ANY CONTINUING ARRANGEMENT, NO PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT OR DOCUMENT CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENTS OR OTHERWISE, IS REPRESENTING OR WARRANTING IN ANY WAY, AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, AS TO THE ASSETS, BUSINESSES OR LIABILITIES CONTRIBUTED, TRANSFERRED OR ASSUMED AS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, AS TO ANY CONSENTS OR GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS REQUIRED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH, AS TO THE VALUE OR FREEDOM FROM ANY SECURITY INTERESTS OF, AS TO NO INFRINGEMENT, VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OR ANY OTHER MATTER CONCERNING, ANY ASSETS OR BUSINESS OF SUCH PARTY, OR AS TO THE ABSENCE OF ANY DEFENSES OR RIGHT OF SETOFF OR FREEDOM FROM COUNTERCLAIM WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR OTHER ASSET, INCLUDING ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, OF ANY PARTY, OR AS TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY OF ANY CONTRIBUTION, ASSIGNMENT, DOCUMENT, CERTIFICATE OR INSTRUMENT DELIVERED HEREUNDER TO CONVEY TITLE TO ANY ASSET OR THING OF VALUE UPON THE EXECUTION, DELIVERY AND FILING HEREOF OR THEREOF. EXCEPT AS MAY EXPRESSLY BE SET FORTH HEREIN OR IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, ALL SUCH ASSETS ARE BEING TRANSFERRED ON AN “AS IS, WHERE IS” BASIS

 

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(AND, IN THE CASE OF ANY REAL PROPERTY, BY MEANS OF A QUITCLAIM OR SIMILAR FORM DEED OR CONVEYANCE) AND THE RESPECTIVE TRANSFEREES SHALL BEAR THE ECONOMIC AND LEGAL RISKS THAT (I) ANY CONVEYANCE SHALL PROVE TO BE INSUFFICIENT TO VEST IN THE TRANSFEREE GOOD TITLE, FREE AND CLEAR OF ANY SECURITY INTEREST AND (II) ANY NECESSARY CONSENTS OR GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS ARE NOT OBTAINED OR THAT ANY REQUIREMENTS OF LAWS OR JUDGMENTS ARE NOT COMPLIED WITH.

(b) Each of Air Products (on behalf of itself and each member of the Air Products Group) and Versum (on behalf of itself and each member of the Versum Group) further understands and agrees that if the disclaimer of express or implied representations and warranties contained in Section 2.11(a) is held unenforceable or is unavailable for any reason under the Laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States or if, under the Laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States, both Air Products or any member of the Air Products Group, on the one hand, and Versum or any member of the Versum Group, on the other hand, are jointly or severally liable for any Air Products Retained Liability or any Versum Liability, respectively, then, the Parties intend that, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary under the Laws of such foreign jurisdictions, the provisions of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements (including the disclaimer of all representations and warranties, allocation of Liabilities among the Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, releases, indemnification and contribution of Liabilities) shall prevail for any and all purposes among the Parties and their respective Subsidiaries.

(c) Air Products hereby waives compliance by itself and each and every member of the Air Products Group with the requirements and provisions of any “bulk-sale” or “bulk transfer” Laws of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be applicable with respect to the transfer or sale of any or all of the Air Products Retained Assets to Air Products or any member of the Air Products Group.

(d) Versum hereby waives compliance by itself and each and every member of the Versum Group with the requirements and provisions of any “bulk-sale” or “bulk transfer” Laws of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be applicable with respect to the transfer or sale of any or all of the Versum Assets to Versum or any member of the Versum Group.

Section 2.12 Versum Financing Arrangements . Prior to the Separation Time, Versum shall enter into the Versum Financing Arrangements and the Versum Financing Arrangements shall have been consummated in accordance therewith. Air Products and Versum shall participate in the preparation of all materials and presentations as may be reasonably necessary to secure funding pursuant to the Versum Financing Arrangements, including rating agency presentations necessary to obtain the requisite ratings needed to secure the financing under any of the Versum Financing Arrangements. The Parties agree that Versum, and not Air Products, shall be ultimately responsible for all costs and expenses incurred by, and for reimbursement of such costs and expenses to, any member of the Air Products Group or Versum Group associated with the Versum Financing Arrangements. It is the intent of the Parties that the Versum Financing Cash Distribution is made in connection with the separation and Internal Reorganization, including the transfer of the Versum Assets to Versum in the Internal Reorganization whenever made.

 

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Section 2.13 Bank Accounts; Cash Management .

(a) The Parties agree to take, or cause the respective members of their respective Groups to take, at the Separation Time (or such earlier time as Air Products may determine), all actions necessary to amend all Contracts governing each bank and brokerage account owned by Versum or any other member of the Versum Group (the “ Versum Accounts ”) so that such Versum Accounts, if currently linked (whether by automatic withdrawal, automatic deposit, or any other authorization to transfer funds from or to, hereinafter “ linked ”) to any bank or brokerage account owned by Air Products or any other member of the Air Products Group (the “ Air Products Accounts ”) are de-linked from the Air Products Accounts. From and after the Separation Time, no Air Products Employee (as defined in the Employee Matters Agreement) shall have any authority to access or control any Versum Account, except as expressly provided for through the Transition Services Agreement.

(b) The Parties agree to take, or cause the respective members of their respective Groups to take, at the Separation Time (or such earlier time as Air Products may determine), all actions necessary to amend all Contracts governing the Air Products Accounts so that such Air Products Accounts, if currently linked to a Versum Account, are de-linked from the Versum Accounts. From and after the Separation Time, no Versum employee shall have any authority to access or control any Air Products Account, except as expressly provided for through the Transition Services Agreement.

(c) It is intended that, following consummation of the actions contemplated by sections (a) and (b) above, there will continue to be in place a centralized cash management system pursuant to which the Versum Accounts will be managed centrally and funds collected will be transferred into one or more centralized accounts maintained by members of the Versum Group.

(d) It is intended that, following consummation of the actions contemplated by sections (a) and (b) above, there will continue to be in place a centralized cash management system pursuant to which the Air Products Accounts will be managed centrally and funds collected will be transferred into one or more centralized accounts maintained by members of the Air Products Group.

(e) With respect to any outstanding checks issued by Air Products, Versum, or any of their respective Subsidiaries prior to the Separation Time, such outstanding checks shall be honored following the Separation Time by the member of the applicable Group owning the account on which the check is drawn.

(f) As between the two Parties (and the members of their respective Groups) all payments and reimbursements received after the Separation Time by either Party (or member of its Group) that relate to a Business, Asset or Liability of the other Party (or member of its Group), shall be held by such Party in trust for the use and benefit of the Party entitled thereto and, upon receipt by such Party of any such payment or reimbursement, such Party shall in due course pay over, or shall cause the applicable member of its Group to pay over to the other Party the amount of such payment or reimbursement without right of set-off and without interest.

 

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(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Parties agree that, from the date hereof until the Separation Time, Air Products or any other member of the Air Products Group shall be entitled to (i) withdraw any and all cash or cash equivalents from the Versum Accounts for the benefit of Air Products or any other member of the Air Products Group and (ii) use, retain or otherwise dispose of all cash generated by the Versum Business and the Versum Assets in accordance with the ordinary course operation of Air Products’ cash management systems, and any such cash or cash equivalents so withdrawn, used, retained or otherwise disposed of pursuant to clauses (i) or (ii) above shall be an Air Products Retained Asset.

ARTICLE III

CERTAIN ACTIONS AT OR PRIOR TO THE DISTRIBUTION

Section 3.1 Organizational Documents . At or prior to the Separation Time, all necessary actions shall be taken to adopt the form of amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws filed by Versum with the Commission as exhibits to the Versum Registration Statement, to be effective as of the Separation Time.

Section 3.2 Directors . At or prior to the Separation Time, Air Products shall take all necessary action to cause the Versum Board to include, at the Separation Time, the individuals identified in the Versum Registration Statement as director nominees of Versum.

Section 3.3 Officers . At or prior to the Separation Time, Air Products shall take all necessary action to cause the individuals identified as such in the Versum Registration Statement to be officers of Versum as of the Separation Time.

Section 3.4 Resignations and Removals .

(a) On or prior to the Distribution Date or as soon thereafter as practicable, (i) Air Products shall cause all its employees and any employees of its Subsidiaries (excluding any employees of any member of the Versum Group) to resign or be removed, effective as of the Separation Time or such other time as the Parties shall mutually agree, from all positions as officers or directors of any member of the Versum Group in which they serve, and (ii) Versum shall cause all its employees and any employees of its Subsidiaries to resign, effective as of the Separation Time, from all positions as officers or directors of any members of the Air Products Group in which they serve.

(b) No Person shall be required by any Party to resign from any position or office with another Party if such Person is disclosed in the Versum Registration Statement as the Person who is to hold such position or office following the Distribution.

Section 3.5 Ancillary Agreements . At or prior to the Separation Time, Air Products and Versum shall enter into, and/or (where applicable) shall cause a member or members of their respective Groups to enter into, the Ancillary Agreements.

 

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ARTICLE IV

THE DISTRIBUTION

Section 4.1 Manner of the Distribution . Subject to the conditions and other terms set forth in this Article IV , Air Products shall cause the Distribution Agent on the Distribution Date to make the Distribution, including by crediting the appropriate number of shares of Versum Common Stock to book entry accounts for each Record Holder or designated transferee or transferees of such Record Holder. For Record Holders who own Air Products Common Stock through a broker or other nominee, their shares of Versum Common Stock will be credited to their respective accounts by such broker or nominee. No action by any Record Holder (or such Record Holder’s designated transferee or transferees) shall be necessary to receive the applicable number of shares of Versum Common Stock (and, if applicable, cash in lieu of any fractional shares) such stockholder is entitled to in the Distribution.

Section 4.2 Fractional Shares . Record Holders who, after aggregating the number of shares of Versum Common Stock (or fractions thereof) to which such stockholder would be entitled on the Record Date, would be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Versum Common Stock in the Distribution, will receive cash in lieu of fractional shares. Fractional shares of Versum Common Stock will not be distributed in the Distribution nor credited to book-entry accounts. The Distribution Agent shall, as soon as practicable after the Distribution Date (a) determine the number of whole shares and fractional shares of Versum Common Stock allocable to each Record Holder, (b) aggregate all such fractional shares into whole shares and sell the whole shares obtained thereby in open market transactions at then prevailing trading prices on behalf of holders who would otherwise be entitled to fractional share interests, and (c) distribute to each such holder, or for the benefit of each such beneficial owner, such holder’s or owner’s ratable share of the net proceeds of such sale, based upon the average gross selling price per share of Versum Common Stock after making appropriate deductions for any amount required to be withheld for United States federal income tax purposes. Versum shall bear the cost of brokerage fees and transfer Taxes incurred in connection with these sales of fractional shares, which such sales shall occur as soon after the Distribution Date as practicable and as determined by the Distribution Agent. None of Air Products, Versum or the applicable Distribution Agent will guarantee any minimum sale price for the fractional shares of Versum Common Stock. Neither Air Products nor Versum will pay any interest on the proceeds from the sale of fractional shares. The Distribution Agent will have the sole discretion to select the broker-dealers through which to sell the aggregated fractional shares and to determine when, how and at what price to sell such shares. Neither the Distribution Agent nor the selected broker-dealers will be Affiliates of Air Products or Versum.

Section 4.3 Actions in Connection with the Distribution .

(a) Prior to the Distribution Date, Versum shall file such amendments and supplements to the Versum Registration Statement as Air Products may request, and such amendments as may be necessary in order to cause the same to become and remain effective as required by Law, including filing such amendments and supplements to the Versum Registration Statement as may be required by the Commission or federal, state or foreign securities Laws. Air Products shall, or at Air Products’ election, Versum shall, mail (or deliver by electronic means

 

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where not prohibited by Law) to the holders of Air Products Common Stock, at such time on or prior to the Distribution Date as Air Products shall determine, the Information Statement included in the Versum Registration Statement (or a Notice of Internet Availability, if applicable), as well as any other information concerning Versum, its business, operations and management, the transaction contemplated herein and such other matters as Air Products shall determine are necessary and as may be required by applicable Law. Promptly after receiving a request from Air Products, Versum shall prepare and, in accordance with applicable Law, file with the Commission any such documentation that Air Products determines is necessary or desirable to effectuate the Distribution, and Air Products and Versum shall each use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all necessary approvals from the Commission with respect thereto as soon as practicable.

(b) Versum shall use commercially reasonable efforts in preparing, filing with the Commission and causing to become effective, as soon as reasonably practicable (but in any case prior to the Separation Time), an effective registration statement or amendments thereof which are required in connection with the establishment of, or amendments to, any employee benefit plans of Versum.

(c) To the extent not already approved and effective, Versum shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have approved and made effective, the application for the original listing on the NYSE of the Versum Common Stock to be distributed in the Distribution, subject to official notice of distribution.

(d) To the extent not already completed, Versum shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take all necessary actions to effect the issuance of the Versum Securities, and take all other actions to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Versum Financing Arrangements, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements governing the foregoing.

(e) Nothing in this Section 4.3 shall be deemed to shift or otherwise impose Liability for any portion of the Versum Registration Statement to Air Products.

Section 4.4 Sole Discretion of Air Products . Air Products, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall determine the Distribution Date, the Separation Time and all other terms of the Distribution, including the form, structure and terms of any transactions and/or offerings to effect the Distribution and the timing of and conditions to the consummation thereof. In addition, Air Products may, in accordance with Section 10.10 , at any time and from time to time until the completion of the Distribution decide to abandon the Distribution or modify or change the terms of the Distribution, including by accelerating or delaying the timing of the consummation of all or part of the Distribution. Without limiting the foregoing, Air Products shall have the right not to complete the Distribution if, at any time prior to the Separation Time, the Air Products Board shall have determined, in its sole discretion, that the Distribution is not in the best interests of Air Products or its stockholders, that a sale or other alternative is in the best interests of Air Products or its stockholders or that it is not advisable at that time for Versum Business to separate from Air Products.

 

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Section 4.5 Conditions to Distribution . The obligation of Air Products to consummate the Distribution is subject to the prior or simultaneous satisfaction, or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver by Air Products, in its sole and absolute discretion, of the following conditions. None of Versum, any other member of the Versum Group, or any third party shall have any right or claim to require the consummation of the Distribution, which shall be effected at the sole discretion of the Air Products Board. Any determination made by Air Products prior to the Distribution concerning the satisfaction or waiver of any or all of the conditions set forth in this Section 4.5 shall be conclusive and binding on the Parties hereto. The conditions are for the sole benefit of Air Products and shall not give rise to or create any duty on the part of Air Products or the Air Products Board to waive or not waive any such condition. Each Party will use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep the other Party apprised of its efforts with respect to, and the status of, each of the following conditions:

(a) the Commission shall have declared effective the Versum Registration Statement, of which the Information Statement forms a part, and no stop order relating to the Versum Registration Statement will be in effect, no proceedings seeking such stop order shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission, and the Information Statement (or the Notice of Internet Availability relating to the Information Statement) shall have been distributed to holders of Air Products Common Stock;

(b) the Versum Common Stock shall have been approved and accepted for listing by the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance;

(c) Air Products has received the Distribution Tax Opinion;

(d) the receipt of an opinion from an independent appraisal firm to the Air Products Board confirming the solvency of each of Air Products and Versum after the Distribution and, as to the compliance by Air Products in declaring the Distribution, with surplus requirements under Delaware corporate law, that is in form and substance acceptable to Air Products in its sole discretion;

(e) no order, injunction, or decree issued by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Distribution or any of the related transactions shall be pending, threatened, issued or in effect, and no other event outside the control of Air Products shall have occurred or failed to occur that prevents the consummation of all or any portion of the Distribution;

(f) the Internal Reorganization shall have been effectuated prior to the Distribution, except for such steps (if any) as Air Products in its sole discretion shall have determined need not be completed or may be completed after the Separation Time;

(g) the Air Products Board shall have declared the Distribution and approved all related transactions (and such declaration or approval shall not have been withdrawn);

(h) Air Products shall have elected the Versum Board, as described in the Versum Registration Statement, immediately prior to the Distribution;

 

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(i) Versum shall have entered into all Ancillary Agreements in connection with the Distribution and certain financing arrangements prior to or concurrent with the Distribution;

(j) the distribution in-kind of the Versum Securities to Air Products, the making of the Versum Financing Cash Distribution, and the determination by Air Products in its sole discretion that following the separation it will have no further liability or obligation whatsoever under any financing arrangements that Versum will be entering into in connection with the separation;

(k) all permits, registrations and consents required under the securities or blue sky laws of states or other political subdivisions of the United States or of other foreign jurisdictions in connection with the Distribution shall have been received; and

(l) no events or developments shall have occurred or shall exist that, in the sole and absolute judgment of the Air Products Board, make it inadvisable to effect the Distribution or would result in the Distribution and related transactions not being in the best interest of Air Products or its stockholders.

ARTICLE V

CERTAIN COVENANTS

Section 5.1 No Solicit; No Hire . Neither Air Products nor Versum, or any member of their respective Groups, shall, from the Separation Time through and including the two (2) year anniversary of the Separation Time, without the prior written consent of the other Party, directly or indirectly, recruit, solicit, hire or retain any person who is an employee of the other Party or its Subsidiaries as of the Separation Time or induce, or attempt to induce, any such employee to terminate his or her employment with, or otherwise cease his or her relationship with, the other Party or its Subsidiaries; provided , however , that nothing in this Section 5.1 shall be deemed to prohibit any general solicitation for employment through advertisements and search firms not specifically directed at employees of such other applicable Party, or any hiring as a result thereof; provided that the applicable Party has not encouraged or advised such firm to approach any such employee or Party. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that the provisions of this Section 5.1 were not performed in accordance with their specific terms. Accordingly, it is hereby agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.

Section 5.2 Cooperation . For a period of 24 months following the Separation Time, and subject to the terms of and limitations contained in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, each Party shall, and shall cause each of its respective Affiliates and employees to, (i) provide reasonable cooperation and assistance to the other Party (and any member of its respective Group) in connection with the completion of the transactions contemplated herein and in each Ancillary Agreement, (ii) reasonably assist the other Party in the orderly and efficient transition in becoming an independent company to the extent set forth in the Transition Services

 

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Agreement or as otherwise set forth herein (including, but not limited to, complying with Articles VI , VII and IX ) and (iii) reasonably assist the other Party to the extent such Party is providing or has provided services, as applicable, pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement, in connection with requests for information from, audits or other examinations of, such other Party by a Governmental Entity; in each case, except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement or the Transition Services Agreement or may otherwise be agreed to by the Parties in writing, at no additional cost to the Party requesting such assistance other than for the actual out-of-pocket costs (which shall not include the costs of salaries and benefits of employees of such Party or any pro rata portion of overhead or other costs of employing such employees which would have been incurred by such employees’ employer regardless of the employees’ service with respect to the foregoing) incurred by any such Party, if applicable.

Section 5.3 Retained Names .

(a) By no later than twelve (12) months following the Distribution Date, Versum shall, and shall cause each member of the Versum Group to, change its name and cause its certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents), as applicable, to be amended to remove any reference to the Air Products Retained Names. Following the Distribution Date, Versum shall, and shall cause the members of the Versum Group to, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than eighteen (18) months following the Distribution Date, cease to (i) make any use of any Air Products Retained Names, and (ii) hold themselves out as having any affiliation with Air Products or any members of the Air Products Group. In furtherance thereof, as soon as practicable but in no event later than eighteen (18) months following the Distribution Date, Versum shall, and shall cause the members of the Versum Group to, remove, strike over, or otherwise obliterate all Air Products Retained Names from all assets and other materials owned by or in the possession of any member of the Versum Group (except to the extent product containers have permanent marks affixed to them), including any vehicles, business cards, schedules, stationery, packaging materials, displays, signs, promotional materials, manuals, forms, websites, email, computer software and other materials and systems; provided , however , that Versum shall promptly after the Distribution Date post a disclaimer in a form and manner reasonably acceptable to Air Products on the “www.Versum.com” website informing its customers that as of the Separation Time and thereafter Versum, and not Air Products, is responsible for the operation of the Versum Business, including such website and any applicable services. Any use by the members of the Versum Group of any of the Air Products Retained Names as permitted in this Section 5.3(a) is subject to their use of the Air Products Retained Names in a form and manner, and with standards of quality, of that in effect for the Air Products Retained Names as of the Distribution Date. Versum and the members of the Versum Group shall not use the Air Products Retained Names in a manner that may reflect negatively on such name and marks or on Air Products or any member of the Air Products Group. Upon expiration or termination of the rights granted to the Versum Group pursuant to this Section 5.3(a) , Versum hereby assigns, and shall cause the other members of the Versum Group to assign, to Air Products their rights (if any) to any Trademarks forming a part of or associated with the Air Products Retained Names. Air Products shall have the right to terminate the foregoing license, effective immediately, if any member of the Versum Group fails to comply with the foregoing terms and conditions or otherwise fails to comply with any reasonable direction of Air Products in relation to use of the Air Products Retained Names. Versum shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Air Products and the members of the Air Products Group from and against any and all Indemnifiable Losses arising from or relating to the use by any member of the Versum Group of the Air Products Retained Names pursuant to this Section 5.3(a) .

 

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(b) Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that the remedy at Law for any breach of the requirements of this Section 5.3 would be inadequate and agrees and consents that without intending to limit any additional remedies that may be available, Air Products and the members of the Air Products Group shall be entitled to a temporary or permanent injunction, without proof of actual damage or inadequacy of legal remedy, and without posting any bond or other undertaking, in any Action which may be brought to enforce any of the provisions of this Section 5.3 .

Section 5.4 Corporate Opportunities . Each of Air Products and Versum is aware that from time to time certain business opportunities may arise that more than one Party may be financially able to undertake, and that are, from their nature, in the line of more than one Party’s Business and are of practical advantage to more than one Party. In connection therewith, the Parties agree that, following the Separation Time, if either Air Products or Versum acquires knowledge of an opportunity that meets the foregoing standard with respect to more than one Party, neither party shall have any duty to communicate or offer such opportunity to the other and each may pursue or acquire such opportunity for itself, or direct such opportunity to any other Person.

Section 5.5 CFATS Plan Compliance . From and after the date of this Agreement, Versum shall take any and all actions as required by the CFATS Plans associated with their chemicals of interest, including the payment of costs and expenses associated therewith, for the periods as set forth in such plans. To the extent Air Products owns any chemicals of interest at shared sites, Air Products will cooperate with Versum to the extent necessary to comply with the CFATS regulations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, with regard to any actions to be taken with regard to CFATS compliance, in the event of any conflict between this Agreement, on the one hand, and any site services agreement, on the other hand, the terms and conditions of the applicable site services agreement shall govern.

ARTICLE VI

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 6.1 Release of Pre-Distribution Claims .

(a) Except (i) as provided in Section 6.1(b) , (ii) as may be otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement and (iii) for any matter for which any Party is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article VI :

(i) Air Products, for itself and each member of the Air Products Group, its Affiliates as of the Separation Time and, to the extent permitted by Law, all Persons who at any time prior to the Separation Time were directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the Air Products Group (in their respective

 

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capacities as such), in each case, together with their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, does hereby remise, release and forever discharge Versum and the other members of the Versum Group, its Affiliates and all Persons who at any time prior to the Separation Time were stockholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the Versum Group (in their respective capacities as such), in each case, together with their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, from any and all (A) Air Products Retained Liabilities and (B) Liabilities in connection with the Internal Reorganization, the Distribution and any of the other transactions contemplated hereunder and under the Ancillary Agreements, in each case, whether at Law or in equity (including any right of contribution), whether arising under any Contract, by operation of Law or otherwise, existing or arising from any acts or events occurring or failing to occur or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur or any conditions existing or alleged to have existed on or before the Separation Time, including (such liabilities, the “ Air Products Released Liabilities ”) and in any event shall not, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries not to, bring any Action against any member of the Versum Group in respect of any Air Products Released Liabilities; provided , however , that nothing in this Section 6.1(a)(i) shall relieve any Person released in this Section 6.1(a)(i) who, after the Separation Time, is a director, officer or employee of any member of the Versum Group and is no longer a director, officer or employee of any member of the Air Products Group from Liabilities arising out of, relating to or resulting from his or her service as a director, officer or employee of any member of the Versum Group after the Separation Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit Air Products, any member of the Air Products Group, or their respective Affiliates from commencing any Actions against any Versum officer, director, agent or employee, or their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns with regard to matters arising from, or relating to, (i) theft of Air Products Know-How or (ii) intentional criminal acts by any such officers, directors, agents or employees.

(ii) Versum, for itself and each member of the Versum Group, its Affiliates as of the Separation Time and, to the extent permitted by Law, all Persons who at any time prior to the Separation Time were directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the Versum Group (in their respective capacities as such), in each case, together with their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, does hereby remise, release and forever discharge Air Products and the other members of the Air Products Group, its Affiliates and all Persons who at any time prior to the Separation Time were stockholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the Air Products Group (in their respective capacities as such), in each case, together with their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, from any and all (A) Versum Liabilities and (B) Liabilities in connection with the Internal Reorganization, the Versum Financing Cash Distribution, the Distribution and any of the other transactions contemplated hereunder and under the Ancillary Agreements, in each case, whether at Law or in equity (including any right of contribution), whether arising under any Contract, by operation of Law or otherwise, existing or arising from any acts or events occurring or failing to occur or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur or any conditions existing or alleged to have existed on or before the Separation Time (such liabilities, the “ Versum Released Liabilities ”) and

 

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in any event shall not, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries not to, bring any Action against any member of the Air Products Group in respect of any Versum Released Liabilities; provided , however , that for purposes of this Section 6.1(a)(ii) , the members of the Versum Group shall also release and discharge any officers or other employees of any member of the Air Products Group, to the extent any such officers or employees served as a director or officer of any members of the Versum Group prior to the Distribution, from any and all Liability, obligation or responsibility for any and all past actions or failures to take action, in each case in their capacity as a director or officer of any such member of the Versum Group, prior to the date of the Distribution, including actions or failures to take action that may be deemed to have been negligent or grossly negligent.

(b) Nothing contained in this Agreement, including Section 6.1(a) , Section 2.4(a) or Section 2.5 , shall impair or otherwise affect any right of any Party and, as applicable, a member of such Party’s Group, as well as their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, to enforce this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings contemplated in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement to continue in effect after the Separation Time. In addition, nothing contained in Section 6.1(a) shall release any person from:

(i) any Liability Assumed, Transferred or allocated to a Party or a member of such Party’s Group pursuant to or as contemplated by, or any other Liability of any member of such Group under, this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement including (A) with respect to Air Products, any Air Products Retained Liability and (B) with respect to Versum, any Versum Liability;

(ii) any Liability provided for in or resulting from any other Contract or understanding that is entered into after, or that does not terminate as of, the Separation Time between any Party (and/or a member of such Party’s or Parties’ Group), on the one hand, and any other Party or Parties (and/or a member of such Party’s or Parties’ Group), on the other hand;

(iii) any Liability with respect to any Continuing Arrangements;

(iv) any Liability with respect to any intercompany accounts which are to be governed in accordance with Section 2.4(a) , except to the extent set forth therein;

(v) any Liability that the Parties may have with respect to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise for Actions brought against the Parties by third Persons, which Liability shall be governed by the provisions of this Agreement and, in particular, this Article VI and, if applicable, the appropriate provisions of the Ancillary Agreements;

(vi) any Liability the release of which would result in a release of any Person other than the Persons released in Section 6.1(a) ; provided that the Parties agree not to bring any Action or permit any other member of their respective Group to bring any Action against a Person released in Section 6.1(a) with respect to such Liability;

 

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(vii) any Liability arising from or relating to the sale, lease, manufacture, construction, provision, or receipt of goods or services, payment for goods, property or services purchased, obtained or used in the ordinary course of business by a member of a Group from a member of the other Group prior to the Separation Time or any related refund claims; and

(viii) any Liability provided for in, or resulting from, this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

In addition, nothing contained in Section 6.1(a) shall release Air Products from indemnifying any director, officer or employee of Versum who was a director, officer or employee of Air Products or any of its Affiliates prior to the Distribution Date, as the case may be, to the extent such director, officer or employee is or becomes a named defendant in any Action with respect to which he or she was entitled to such indemnification pursuant to then-existing obligations; it being understood that if the underlying obligation giving rise to such Action is an Versum Liability, Versum shall indemnify Air Products for such Liability (including Air Products’ costs to indemnify the director, officer or employee) in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Article VI .

(c) Each Party shall not, and shall not permit any member of its Group to, make any claim for offset, or commence any Action, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification, against any other Party or any member of any other Party’s Group, or any other Person released pursuant to Section 6.1(a) , with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 6.1(a) .

(d) If any Person associated with a Party (including any director, officer or employee of a Party) initiates any Action with respect to claims released by this Section 6.1 , the Party with which such Person is associated shall be responsible for the fees and expenses of counsel of the other Party (and/or the members of such Party’s Group, as applicable) and such other Party shall be indemnified for all Liabilities incurred in connection with such Action in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Article VI .

(e) At any time, at the request of any other Party, each Party shall cause each member of its respective Group to execute and deliver releases reflecting the provisions of this Section 6.1 ; provided that such member is a member of the applicable Group at the time of such request.

Section 6.2 Indemnification by Air Products . In addition to any other provisions of this Agreement requiring indemnification and except as otherwise specifically set forth in any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, following the Separation Time, Air Products shall, and shall cause the other members of the Air Products Group, to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Versum Indemnitees from and against, and pay or reimburse, as the case may be the Versum Indemnitees for, any and all Indemnifiable Losses of the Versum Indemnitees suffered or incurred to the extent relating to, arising out of, by reason of

 

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or otherwise in connection with (a) the Air Products Retained Liabilities, including the failure of any member of the Air Products Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise discharge any Air Products Retained Liability in accordance with its respective terms, whether arising prior to, on or after the Separation Time, (b) any Air Products Retained Asset or Air Products Retained Business, whether arising prior to, on or after the Separation Time or (c) any breach by Air Products of any covenants or obligations to be performed pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (other than the Continuing Arrangements) on or subsequent to the Separation Time, unless such Ancillary Agreement expressly provides for separate indemnification therein, in which case any such indemnification claims shall be made thereunder.

Section 6.3 Indemnification by Versum . In addition to any other provisions of this Agreement requiring indemnification and except as otherwise specifically set forth in any provision of this Agreement or of any Ancillary Agreement, following the Separation Time, Versum shall, and shall cause the other members of the Versum Group to, indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Air Products Indemnitees from and against, and pay or reimburse, as the case may be the Air Products Indemnitees for, any and all Indemnifiable Losses of the Air Products Indemnitees suffered or incurred to the extent relating to, arising out of, by reason of or otherwise in connection with (a) the Versum Liabilities, including the failure of any member of the Versum Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise discharge any Versum Liability in accordance with its respective terms, whether prior to, on or after the Separation Time, (b) any Versum Asset or Versum Business (including with respect to any such expenses incurred by Air Products in connection with Article VIII hereof), whether arising prior to, on or after the Separation Time or (c) any breach by Versum of any covenants or obligations to be performed pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (other than the Continuing Arrangements) unless such Ancillary Agreement expressly provides for separate indemnification therein, in which case any such indemnification claims shall be made thereunder.

Section 6.4 Procedures for Indemnification .

(a) Direct Claims . Other than with respect to Third Party Claims, which shall be governed by Section 6.4(b) , each Air Products Indemnitee and Versum Indemnitee (each, an “ Indemnitee ”) shall notify in writing, with respect to any matter that such Indemnitee has determined has given or could give rise to a right of indemnification under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the Party which is or may be required pursuant to this Article VI or pursuant to any Ancillary Agreement to make such indemnification (the “ Indemnifying Party ”), within thirty (30)days of such determination, stating in such written notice the amount of the Indemnifiable Loss claimed, if known, and, to the extent practicable, method of computation thereof, and referring to the provisions of this Agreement in respect of which such right of indemnification is claimed by such Indemnitee or arises; provided , however , that the failure to provide such written notice within the thirty (30) day period described above shall not release the Indemnifying Party from any of its obligations except and solely to the extent the Indemnifying Party shall have been actually prejudiced as a result of such failure. The Indemnifying Party will have a period of thirty (30) days after receipt of a notice under this Section 6.4(a) within which to respond thereto. If the Indemnifying Party fails to respond within such period, the Liability specified in such notice from the Indemnitee shall be conclusively determined to be a Liability of the Indemnifying Party hereunder. If such Indemnifying Party responds within such period and rejects such claim in whole or in part, the disputed matter shall be resolved in accordance with Article VIII .

 

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(b) Third Party Claims . If a claim or demand is made against an Indemnitee by any Person who is not a party to this Agreement (such claim, a “ Third Party Claim ”) as to which such Indemnitee is or may be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, such Indemnitee shall notify the Indemnifying Party in writing (which notice obligation may be satisfied by providing copies of all notices and documents received by the Indemnitee relating to the Third Party Claim), and in reasonable detail, of the Third Party Claim promptly (and in any event within thirty (30) days) after receipt by such Indemnitee of written notice of the Third Party Claim; provided , however , that the failure to provide notice of any such Third Party Claim pursuant to this or the preceding sentence shall not release the Indemnifying Party from any of its obligations except and solely to the extent the Indemnifying Party shall have been actually prejudiced as a result of such failure (except that the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in defending such Third Party Claim during the period in which the Indemnitee failed to give such notice). Thereafter, the Indemnitee shall deliver to the Indemnifying Party, promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days) after the Indemnitee’s receipt thereof, copies of all notices and documents (including court papers) received by the Indemnitee relating to the Third Party Claim. For all purposes of this Section 6.4(b) , each Party shall be deemed to have notice of the matters set forth on Schedule 1.1(98)(viii) .

(c) Other than in the case of (i) Taxes addressed in the Tax Matters Agreement, which shall be addressed as set forth therein or (ii) indemnification by a beneficiary Party of a guarantor Party pursuant to Section 2.10(c) (the defense of which shall be controlled by the beneficiary Party), the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled, if it so chooses, to assume the defense thereof, and if it does not assume the defense of such Third Party Claim, to participate in the defense of any Third Party Claim in accordance with the terms of Section 6.5 at such Indemnifying Party’s own cost and expense and by such Indemnifying Party’s own counsel, that is reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitee, within thirty (30) days of the receipt of an indemnification notice from such Indemnitee; provided , however , that the Indemnifying Party shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any Third Party Claim to the extent such Third Party Claim (x) is an allegation of a criminal violation or (y) seeks injunctive relief against the Indemnitee. In connection with the Indemnifying Party’s defense of a Third Party Claim, such Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel and to participate in (but not control) the defense, compromise, or settlement thereof, at its own expense and, in any event, shall cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in such defense and make available to the Indemnifying Party, at the Indemnifying Party’s expense, all witnesses, pertinent Information, materials and information in such Indemnitee’s possession or under such Indemnitee’s control relating thereto as are reasonably required by the Indemnifying Party; provided , however , that in the event of a conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Party and the applicable Indemnitee(s), or in the event that any Third Party Claim seeks equitable relief which would restrict or limit the future conduct of the Indemnitee’s business or operations, such Indemnitee(s) shall be entitled to retain, at the Indemnifying Party’s expense, separate counsel as required by the applicable rules of professional conduct with respect to such matter; provided , further , that if the Indemnifying Party has assumed the defense of the Third Party Claim but has specified, and continues to assert, any reservations or exceptions to such defense or to its liability therefor, then, in any such

 

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case, the reasonable fees and expenses of one separate counsel for all Indemnitees shall be borne by the Indemnifying Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to compromise or settle a Third Party Claim, the defense of which it shall have assumed pursuant to this Section 6.4(c) and any such settlement or compromise made or caused to be made of a Third Party Claim in accordance with this Article VI shall be binding on the Indemnitee, in the same manner as if a final judgment or decree had been entered by a court of competent jurisdiction in the amount of such settlement or compromise. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the Indemnifying Party shall not settle, compromise or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to any such Third Party Claim without the written consent of the Indemnitee unless such settlement, compromise, consent or judgment (A) completely and unconditionally releases the Indemnitee in connection with such matter, (B) provides relief consisting solely of money damages borne by the Indemnifying Party and (C) does not involve any admission by the Indemnitee of any wrongdoing or violation of Law.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 6.4 , Air Products may elect to have exclusive authority and control over the investigation, prosecution, defense and appeal of all Actions pending at the Separation Time which relate to or arise out of the Versum Business, the Versum Assets or the Versum Liabilities if such Action also relates to the Air Products Retained Assets and Air Products Retained Liabilities and a member of the Air Products Group is also named as a target or defendant thereunder (but excluding any such Actions which solely relate to or solely arise in connection with the Versum Business, the Versum Assets or the Versum Liabilities); provided that (i) Air Products will consult with Versum on a regular basis with respect to strategy and developments with respect to any such Action, (ii) if Air Products fails to take reasonable steps necessary to defend diligently such Action, Versum may assume such defense, and Air Products will be liable for all reasonable costs or expenses paid or incurred in connection with such defense, (iii) Versum has the right to participate in (but, subject to clause (ii) above, not control) the defense of such Action, and (iv) Air Products shall not settle, compromise or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to such Action without the consent of Versum unless such settlement, compromise, consent or judgment (A) provides relief consisting solely of money damages borne by Air Products and (B) does not, in the reasonable opinion of Versum, otherwise materially adversely affect Versum. After any such compromise, settlement, or consent to entry of judgment, Air Products and Versum will agree upon a reasonable allocation to Versum and Versum will be responsible for or receive, as the case may be, Versum’s proportionate share of any such compromise, settlement, consent or judgment attributable to the Versum Business, the Versum Assets or the Versum Liabilities, including its proportionate share of the reasonable costs and expenses associated with defending same. If the Parties cannot agree on the allocation of any such Liabilities for Actions, they shall resolve the matter pursuant to the procedures set forth in Article VIII .

(e) If an Indemnifying Party fails for any reason to assume responsibility for defending a Third Party Claim within the thirty (30) day period specified in this Section 6.4 , such Indemnitee may defend such Third Party Claim at the cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party. If an Indemnifying Party has failed to assume the defense of the Third Party Claim within the time period specified in clause (c) above, it shall not be a defense to any obligation to pay any amount in respect of such Third Party Claim that the Indemnifying Party was not consulted in the defense thereof, that such Indemnifying Party’s views or opinions as to the conduct of such defense were not accepted or adopted, that such Indemnifying Party does not approve of the quality or manner of the defense thereof or that such Third Party Claim was incurred by reason of a settlement rather than by a judgment or other determination of liability.

 

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(f) Except as explicitly set forth in this Agreement, or to the extent set forth in any Ancillary Agreement, absent fraud or willful misconduct by an Indemnifying Party, the indemnification provisions of this Article VI shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of an Indemnitee for any monetary or compensatory damages or losses resulting from any breach of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement and each Indemnitee expressly waives and relinquishes any and all rights, claims or remedies such Person may have with respect to the foregoing other than under this Article VI against any Indemnifying Party. For the avoidance of doubt, all disputes in respect of this Article VI shall be resolved in accordance with Article VIII .

(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent any Ancillary Agreement provides procedures for indemnification that differ from the provisions set forth in this Section 6.4 , the terms of the Ancillary Agreement will govern.

(h) The provisions of this Article VI shall apply to Third Party Claims that are already pending or asserted as well as Third Party Claims brought or asserted after the date of this Agreement. There shall be no requirement under this Section 6.4 to give a notice with respect to any Third Party Claim that exists as of the Separation Time. The Parties acknowledge that Liabilities for Actions (regardless of the parties to the Actions) may be partly Air Products Retained Liabilities and partly Versum Liabilities. If the Parties cannot agree on the allocation of any such Liabilities for Actions, they shall resolve the matter pursuant to the procedures set forth in Article VIII . Neither Party shall, nor shall either Party permit its Subsidiaries to, file Third Party Claims or cross-claims against the other Party or its Subsidiaries in an Action in which a Third Party Claim is being resolved.

Section 6.5 Cooperation in Defense and Settlement .

(a) With respect to any Third Party Claim that implicates both Parties in any material respect due to the allocation of Liabilities, responsibilities for management of defense and related indemnities pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, the Parties agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate fully and maintain a joint defense (in a manner that, to the extent reasonably practicable, will preserve for all Parties any Privilege with respect thereto). The Party that is not responsible for managing the defense of any such Third Party Claim shall, upon reasonable request, be consulted with respect to significant matters relating thereto and may, if necessary or helpful, retain counsel to assist in the defense of such claims. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6.5(a) shall derogate from any Party’s rights to control the defense of any Action in accordance with Section 6.4 .

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, with respect to any Action (i) by a Governmental Entity against Versum relating to matters involving anti-bribery, anti-corruption, anti-money laundering, export control and similar laws, where the facts and circumstances giving rise to the Action occurred prior to the Separation Time or (ii) where the resolution of such Action by order, judgment, settlement or otherwise, could include any condition, limitation or other stipulation that could, in the reasonable judgment of Air Products, adversely impact the conduct of the Air Products Retained Businesses or result in an

 

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adverse change to Air Products at shared locations where Versum and Air Products have operating agreements, governmental permits or joint obligations to a Governmental Entity with interdependencies or at non-shared locations, the resolution of such Action may have a precedential adverse effect on then-current Air Products operating agreements, governmental permits or independent obligations to a Governmental Entity, Air Products shall have, at Air Products’ expense, the reasonable opportunity to consult, advise and comment in all preparation, planning and strategy regarding any such Action, including with regard to any drafts of notices and other conferences and communications to be provided or submitted by Versum to any third party involved in such Action (including any Governmental Entity), to the extent that Air Products’ participation does not affect any privilege in a material and adverse manner; provided that to the extent that any such action requires the submission by Versum of any content relating to any current or former officer or director of Air Products, such content will only be submitted in a form approved by Air Products in its reasonable discretion. With regard to the matters specified in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii), Air Products shall have a right to consent to any compromise or settlement related thereto.

(c) Each of Air Products and Versum agrees that at all times from and after the Separation Time, if an Action is commenced by a third party naming two (2) or more Parties (or any member of such Parties’ respective Groups) as defendants and with respect to which one or more named Parties (or any member of such Party’s respective Group) is a nominal defendant and/or such Action is otherwise not a Liability allocated to such named Party under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, then the other Party or Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such nominal defendant to be removed from such Action, as soon as reasonably practicable.

Section 6.6 Indemnification Payments . Indemnification required by this Article VI shall be made by periodic payments of the amount of Indemnifiable Losses in a timely fashion during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or an Indemnifiable Loss incurred.

Section 6.7 Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts .

(a) Any recovery by any Indemnitee for any Indemnifiable Loss subject to indemnification pursuant to this Article VI shall be calculated (i) net of Insurance Proceeds actually received by such Indemnitee with respect to any Indemnifiable Loss (such proceeds shall be reduced by the present value, based on that Party’s then-cost, of short-term borrowing of future premium increases known at such time) and (ii) net of any proceeds actually received by the Indemnitee from any third party with respect to any such Liability corresponding to the Indemnifiable Loss (“ Third Party Proceeds ”). Accordingly, the amount which any Indemnifying Party is required to pay pursuant to this Article VI to any Indemnitee pursuant to this Article VI shall be reduced by any Insurance Proceeds or Third Party Proceeds theretofore actually recovered by or on behalf of the Indemnitee in respect of the related Indemnifiable Loss. If an Indemnitee receives a payment required by this Agreement from an Indemnifying Party in respect of any Indemnifiable Loss (an “ Indemnity Payment ”) and subsequently receives Insurance Proceeds or Third Party Proceeds, then the Indemnitee shall pay to the Indemnifying Party an amount equal to the excess of the Indemnity Payment received over the amount of the Indemnity Payment that would have been due if the Insurance Proceeds or Third Party Proceeds had been received, realized or recovered before the Indemnity Payment was made.

 

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(b) Any Indemnity Payment shall be increased as necessary so that after making all payments corresponding to Taxes imposed on or attributable to such Indemnity Payment, the Indemnitee receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such Taxes been imposed.

(c) The Parties hereby agree that an insurer or other third party that would otherwise be obligated to pay any amount shall not be relieved of the responsibility with respect thereto or have any subrogation rights with respect thereto by virtue of any provision contained in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, and that no insurer or any other Third Party shall be entitled to a “windfall” ( e.g. , a benefit they would not otherwise be entitled to receive, or the reduction or elimination of an insurance coverage obligation that they would otherwise have, in the absence of the indemnification or release provisions) by virtue of any provision contained in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement. Each Party shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to collect or recover, or allow the Indemnifying Party to collect or recover, or cooperate with each other in collecting or recovering, any Insurance Proceeds that may be collectible or recoverable respecting the Liabilities for which indemnification may be available under this Article VI . Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Indemnifying Party may not delay making any indemnification payment required under the terms of this Agreement, or otherwise satisfying any indemnification obligation, pending the outcome of any Actions to collect or recover Insurance Proceeds, and an Indemnitee need not attempt to collect any Insurance Proceeds prior to making a claim for indemnification or receiving any Indemnity Payment otherwise owed to it under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

Section 6.8 Contribution . If the indemnification provided for in this Article VI is unavailable for any reason to an Indemnitee (other than failure to provide notice with respect to any Third Party Claims in accordance with Section 6.4(b) ) in respect of any Indemnifiable Loss, then the Indemnifying Party shall, in accordance with this Section 6.8 , contribute to the Indemnifiable Losses incurred, paid or payable by such Indemnitee as a result of such Indemnifiable Loss in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of Versum and each other member of the Versum Group, on the one hand, and Air Products and each other member of the Air Products Group, on the other hand, in connection with the circumstances which resulted in such Indemnifiable Loss. With respect to any Indemnifiable Losses arising out of or related to information contained in the Distribution Disclosure Documents or other securities law filing, the relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact relates to information supplied by the Versum Business of a member of the Versum Group, on the one hand, or the Air Products Retained Business or a member of the Air Products Group, on the other hand.

Section 6.9 Covenant not to Sue . Each Party hereby covenants and agrees that none of it or the members of such party’s Group or any Person claiming through it shall bring suit or otherwise assert any claim against any Indemnitee, or assert a defense against any claim asserted by any Indemnitee, before any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative agency

 

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anywhere in the world, alleging that: (a) the assumption of any Versum Liabilities by Versum or a member of the Versum Group on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements is void or unenforceable for any reason; (b) the retention of any Air Product Retained Liabilities by Air Products or any member of the Air Products Group on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements is void or unenforceable for any reason or (c) the provisions of this Article VI are void or unenforceable for any reason.

Section 6.10 Limitation of Liability . IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY PARTY OR ANY OTHER MEMBER OF ANY GROUP BE LIABLE TO ANY OTHER PARTY OR ANY MEMBER OF ANOTHER GROUP FOR PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOSS OF FUTURE PROFITS, REVENUE OR INCOME, DIMINUTION IN VALUE OR LOSS OF BUSINESS REPUTATION OR OPPORTUNITY, HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGES WERE FORESEEABLE OR SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT AWARDED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH A THIRD-PARTY CLAIM.

Section 6.11 Additional Matters; Survival of Indemnities .

(a) The indemnity agreements contained in this Article VI shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Indemnitee; and (ii) the knowledge by the Indemnitee of Indemnifiable Losses for which it might be entitled to indemnification hereunder. The indemnity agreements contained in this Article VI shall survive the Distribution.

(b) The rights and obligations of any member of the Air Products Group or any member of the Versum Group, in each case, under this Article VI shall survive (i) the sale or other Transfer by any Party or its respective Subsidiaries of any Assets or businesses or the assignment by it of any Liabilities, with respect to any Indemnifiable Loss of any Indemnitee related to such Assets, businesses or Liabilities and (ii) any merger, consolidation, business combination, restructuring, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction involving either Party or any of its Subsidiaries.

Section 6.12 Environmental Matters .

(a) Exchange of Information . Without limiting any other provision of this Agreement, each of Air Products and Versum agrees to provide, or cause to be provided, at any time before, on, or after the Separation Time, as soon as reasonably practicable after written request therefore, reasonable access to any non-privileged Information in the possession or under the control of any member of such respective Group and reasonable access to its employees to the extent that (i) such Information relates to, or such employees have relevant knowledge regarding, specific alleged Environmental Liabilities, including the requesting Party’s alleged or potential link to environmental contamination at an Off-Site Location or real property that was allegedly owned or operated by any member of the Air Products Group and any operating group,

 

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business unit, division, Subsidiary, line of business or investment of Air Products or any of its Subsidiaries (including any member of the Versum Group) prior to the Separation Time; or (ii) such Information relates to, or such employees have relevant knowledge regarding, the impact that any alleged Environmental Liability could have on the operations, activities or Liability exposure of the requesting Party; and (iii) the Information and access to employees can be provided without significant disruption to the applicable Group’s business or operations.

(b) Substitution .

(i) Versum Group shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any consents, transfers, assignments, Assumptions, waivers, or other legal instruments necessary to cause the appropriate member of the Versum Group to be fully substituted for Air Products or any other member of the Air Products Group with respect to: (i) any order, decree, judgment, agreement or Action with respect to Versum Assumed Environmental Liabilities that are in effect as of the Separation Time; or (ii) Environmental Permits, financial assurance obligations or instruments, or other environmental approvals or filings associated with the Versum Assets. Versum shall inform the applicable Governmental Entity about its assumption of the Environmental Liabilities associated with the matters covered by this Section 6.12(b) and request that such Governmental Entities direct all communications, requirements, notifications and/or official letters related to such matters to Versum. Air Products shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide necessary assistance or signatures to Versum to achieve the purposes of this section.

(ii) Until such time as Versum and Air Products complete the substitutions outlined in Section 6.12(b)(i) above, Versum shall comply with all applicable Environmental Laws, including all reporting obligations, and the terms and conditions of all orders, decrees, judgments, agreements, Actions, Environmental Permits, financial assurances, obligations, instruments or other environmental approvals or filings that remain in Air Products’ name relating to the Versum Assets and the Versum Assumed Environmental Liabilities.

ARTICLE VII

PRESERVATION OF RECORDS; ACCESS TO INFORMATION;

CONFIDENTIALITY; PRIVILEGE

Section 7.1 Preservation of Corporate Records .

(a) Except as otherwise required or agreed in writing, or as otherwise provided in any Ancillary Agreement, with regard to any Information referenced in Section 7.3 , each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts, at such party’s sole cost and expense, to retain, until the latest of, as applicable, (i) the date on which such Information is no longer required to be retained pursuant to Air Products’ applicable record retention policy as in effect immediately prior to the Distribution, including, without limitation, pursuant to any “Litigation Hold” issued by Air Products or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Distribution, (ii) the concluding date of any period as may be required by any applicable Law, (iii) the concluding

 

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date of any period during which such Information relates to a pending or threatened Action which is known to the members of the Air Products Group or Versum Group, as applicable, in possession of such Information at the time any retention obligation with regard to such Information would otherwise expire, and (iv) the concluding date of any period during which the destruction of such Information could interfere with a pending or threatened investigation by a Governmental Entity which is known to the members of the Air Products Group or Versum Group, as applicable, in possession of such Information at the time any retention obligation with regard to such Information would otherwise expire; provided that with respect to any pending or threatened Action arising after the Distribution, clause (iii) of this sentence applies only to the extent that whichever member of the Air Products Group or Versum Group, as applicable, is in possession of such Information has been notified in writing pursuant to a “Litigation Hold” by the other Party of the relevant pending or threatened Action. The Parties agree that upon written request from the other that certain Information relating to the Versum Business, the Air Products Retained Businesses or the transactions contemplated hereby be retained in connection with an Action, the Parties shall use reasonable efforts to preserve and not to destroy or dispose of such Information without the consent of the requesting Party.

(b) Air Products and Versum intend that any transfer of Information that would otherwise be within the attorney-client or attorney work product privileges shall not operate as a waiver of any potentially applicable privilege.

Section 7.2 Assistance .

(a) In the event that either Party changes its independent auditors within one (1) year following the Distribution Date, then such Party may request reasonable access on the terms set forth in this Section 7.2 for a period of up to one hundred and eighty (180) days from such change.

(b) Access to Personnel and Records . Notwithstanding the foregoing, from the Separation Time until the completion of each Party’s audit for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2017, except to the extent otherwise contemplated by the Ancillary Agreements and subject to Section 7.6 , each Party shall authorize and request its respective auditors to make reasonably available to the other Party’s auditors (the “ Other Party’s Auditors ”) both the personnel who performed or are performing the annual audits of such audited Party (each Party with respect to its own audit, the “ Audited Party ”) and work papers related to the annual audits of such Audited Party (subject to the execution of any reasonable and customary access letters that such Audited Party’s auditors may require in connection with the review of such work papers by such Other Party’s Auditors), in all cases within a reasonable time prior to such Audited Party’s auditors’ opinion date, so that the Other Party’s Auditors are able to perform the procedures they reasonably consider necessary to take responsibility for the work of the Audited Party’s auditors as it relates to their auditors’ report on such other Party’s financial statements, all within sufficient time to enable such other Party to meet its timetable for the filing of its annual financial statements with the Commission.

(c) Current, Quarterly and Annual Reports . From the Separation Time until the completion of each Party’s audit for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2017, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the earlier of public dissemination or filing with the

 

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Commission, each Party shall deliver to the other Party, a reasonably complete draft of any earnings news release, any filing with the Commission containing financial statements, including, but not limited to current reports on Form 8-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and annual reports on Form 10-K or any other annual report purporting to fulfill the requirements of 17 CFR 240-14c-3; provided that to the extent Versum’s 2017 proxy statement discusses Air Products compensation programs, Versum shall substantially conform its 2017 proxy statement to be filed with the Commission to Air Products’ proxy statement for the applicable period. Each Party shall notify the other Party, as soon as reasonably practicable after becoming aware thereof, of any material accounting differences between the financial statements to be included in such Party’s annual report on Form 10-K and the pro-forma financial statements included, as applicable, in the Versum Registration Statement or the Form 8-K to be filed by Air Products with the Commission on or about the time of the Distribution. If any such differences are notified by any Party, the Parties shall confer and/or meet as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, and in any event prior to the filing of any annual report, to consult with each other in respect of such differences and the effects thereof on the Parties’ applicable annual reports.

(d) Nothing in this Article VII shall require any Party to violate any agreement with any third party regarding the confidentiality of confidential and proprietary Information relating to that third party or its business; provided , however , that in the event that a Party is required under this Section 7.2 to disclose any such Information, such Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to seek to obtain such third party’s written consent to the disclosure of such Information.

(e) The Parties acknowledge that Information provided under this Section 7.2 may constitute material, nonpublic information, and trading in the securities of a Party (or the securities of its Affiliates, subsidiaries or partners) while in possession of such material, nonpublic material information may constitute a violation of the U.S. federal securities laws.

(f) The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Party providing any services pursuant to this Section 7.2 shall be reimbursed by the receiving Party for the cost of providing such services in accordance with the cost of providing similar services as set forth in the Transition Services Agreement.

Section 7.3 Provision of Corporate Records . Other than in circumstances in which indemnification is sought pursuant to Article VI (in which event the provisions of such Article VI shall govern) or for matters related to provision of Tax Records (in which event the provisions of the Tax Matters Agreement shall govern) or Information related to Intellectual Property licensed pursuant to the IP Cross License (in which event the provisions of the IP Cross License shall govern) and subject to appropriate restrictions for classified Information, Privileged Information or Confidential Information:

(a) After the Separation Time, and subject to compliance with the terms of the Ancillary Agreements, upon the prior written reasonable request by, and at the expense of, Versum for specific and identified Information:

 

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(i) that (x) relates to Versum or the Versum Business, as the case may be, prior to the Separation Time or (y) is necessary for Versum to comply with the terms of, or otherwise perform under, any Ancillary Agreement to which Air Products and/or Versum are parties, Air Products shall provide, as soon as reasonably practicable following the receipt of such request, appropriate copies of such Information (or the originals thereof if Versum has a reasonable need for such originals) in the possession or control of Air Products or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries, but only to the extent such items so relate and are not already in the possession or control of Versum; provided that to the extent any originals are delivered to Versum pursuant to this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, Versum shall, at its own expense, return them to Air Products within a reasonable time after the need to retain such originals has ceased; provided , further , that such obligation to provide any requested Information shall terminate and be of no further force and effect on the date that is the first anniversary of the date of this Agreement; provided , further , that in the event that Air Products, in its sole discretion, determines that any such access or the provision of any such Information (including information requested under Section 7.2) would violate any Law or Contract with a third party or could reasonably result in the waiver of any attorney-client privilege, rights under the work product doctrine or other applicable privilege, Air Products shall not be obligated to provide such Information requested by Versum;

(ii) that (x) is required by Versum with regard to reasonable compliance with reporting, disclosure, filing or other requirements imposed on Versum (including under applicable securities laws) by a Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over Versum, or (y) is for use in any other judicial, regulatory, administrative or other proceeding or in order to satisfy audit, accounting, claims, regulatory, litigation, Action or other similar requirements, as applicable, Air Products shall provide, as soon as reasonably practicable following the receipt of such request, appropriate copies of such Information (or the originals thereof if Versum has a reasonable need for such originals) in the possession or control of Air Products or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries, but only to the extent such items so relate and are not already in the possession or control of Versum; provided that to the extent any originals are delivered to Versum pursuant to this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, Versum shall, at its own expense, return them to Air Products within a reasonable time after the need to retain such originals has ceased; provided , further , that in the event that Air Products, in its sole discretion, determines that any such access or the provision of any such Information, including information requested under Section 7.2 would violate any Law or Contract with a third party or waive any attorney-client privilege, the work product doctrine or other applicable privilege, Air Products shall not be obligated to provide such Information requested by Versum; or

(b) After the Separation Time, and subject to compliance with the terms of the Ancillary Agreements, upon the prior written reasonable request by, and at the expense of, Air Products for specific and identified Information:

 

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(i) that (x) relates to Air Products or the Air Products Retained Business, as the case may be, prior to the Separation Time or (y) is necessary for Air Products to comply with the terms of, or otherwise perform under, any Ancillary Agreement to which Air Products and/or Versum are parties, Versum shall provide, as soon as reasonably practicable following the receipt of such request, appropriate copies of such Information (or the originals thereof if Air Products has a reasonable need for such originals) in the possession or control of Versum or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries, but only to the extent such items so relate and are not already in the possession or control of Air Products; provided that to the extent any originals are delivered to Air Products pursuant to this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, Air Products shall, at its own expense, return them to Versum within a reasonable time after the need to retain such originals has ceased; provided , further , that such obligation to provide any requested information shall terminate and be of no further force and effect on the date that is the first anniversary of the date of this Agreement; provided , further , that in the event that Versum, in its sole discretion, determines that any such access or the provision of any such Information, including information requested under Section 7.2 would violate any Law or Contract with a third party or waive any attorney-client privilege, the work product doctrine or other applicable privilege, Versum shall not be obligated to provide such Information requested by Air Products.

(ii) that (x) is required by Air Products with regard to reasonable compliance with reporting, disclosure, filing or other requirements imposed on Air Products (including under applicable securities laws) by a Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over Air Products, or (y) is for use in any other judicial, regulatory, administrative or other proceeding or in order to satisfy audit, accounting, claims, regulatory, litigation, Action or other similar requirements, as applicable, Versum shall provide, as soon as reasonably practicable following the receipt of such request, appropriate copies of such Information (or the originals thereof if Air Products has a reasonable need for such originals) in the possession or control of Versum or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries, but only to the extent such items so relate and are not already in the possession or control of Air Products; provided that to the extent any originals are delivered to Air Products pursuant to this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, Air Products shall, at its own expense, return them to Versum within a reasonable time after the need to retain such originals has ceased.

(c) Each of Air Products and Versum shall inform their respective officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, authorized accountants, counsel and other designated representatives who have or have access to the other Party’s Confidential Information or other information provided pursuant to Section 7.2 or this Article VII of their obligation to hold such information confidential in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

Section 7.4 Witness Services . At all times from and after the Separation Time, each of Air Products and Versum shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to make available to the other, upon reasonable written request, its and its Subsidiaries’ officers, directors, employees and agents (taking into account the business demands of such individuals) as witnesses to the extent that (i) such Persons may reasonably be required to testify in connection with the prosecution or defense of any Action in which the requesting Party may from time to time be involved (except for claims, demands or Actions in which one or more members of one Group is adverse to one or more members of the other Group) and (ii) there is no conflict in the Action between the requesting Party and the other Party. A Party providing a witness to the other

 

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Party under this Section 7.4 shall be entitled to receive from the recipient of such witness services, upon the presentation of invoices therefor, payments for such amounts, relating to supplies, disbursements and other out-of-pocket expenses (which shall not include the costs of salaries and benefits of employees who are witnesses or any pro rata portion of overhead or other costs of employing such employees which would have been incurred by such employees’ employer regardless of the employees’ service as witnesses), as may be reasonably incurred and properly paid under applicable Law.

Section 7.5 Reimbursement; Other Matters . Except to the extent otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, a Party providing Information or access to Information to the other Party under this Article VII shall be entitled to receive from the recipient, upon the presentation of invoices therefor, payments for such amounts, relating to supplies, disbursements and other out-of-pocket expenses (which shall not include the costs of salaries and benefits of employees of such Party or any pro rata portion of overhead or other costs of employing such employees which would have been incurred by such employees’ employer regardless of the employees’ service with respect to the foregoing), as may be reasonably incurred in providing such Information or access to such Information.

Section 7.6 Confidentiality .

(a) Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, and except as otherwise provided the Ancillary Agreements, each of Air Products and Versum shall hold, and shall cause their respective officers, employees, agents, consultants and advisors to hold, in strict confidence (and not to disclose or release or, except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, use, including for any ongoing or future commercial purpose, without the prior written consent of the Party to whom the Confidential Information relates (which may be withheld in such Party’s sole and absolute discretion, except where disclosure is required by applicable Law)), any and all Confidential Information concerning or belonging to the other Party or its Affiliates; provided that each Party may disclose, or may permit disclosure of, Confidential Information (i) to its respective auditors, attorneys, financial advisors, bankers and other appropriate consultants and advisors who have a need to know such Information for auditing and other non-commercial purposes and are informed of the obligation to hold such Information confidential and in respect of whose failure to comply with such obligations, the applicable Party will be responsible, (ii) if any Party or any of its respective Subsidiaries is required or compelled to disclose any such Confidential Information by judicial or administrative process or by other requirements of Law or stock exchange rule, (iii) as required in connection with any legal or other proceeding by one Party against any other Party or in respect of claims by one Party against the other Party brought in a proceeding, (iv) as necessary in order to permit a Party to prepare and disclose its financial statements in connection with any regulatory filings or Tax Returns, (v) as necessary for a Party to enforce its rights or perform its obligations under this Agreement (including pursuant to Section 2.3 ) or an Ancillary Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any demand or request for disclosure of Confidential Information is made by a Third Party pursuant to clause (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) above, each Party, as applicable, shall promptly notify (to the extent permissible by Law) the Party to whom the Confidential Information relates of the existence of such request, demand or disclosure requirement and shall provide such affected Party a reasonable opportunity to seek an appropriate protective order or other remedy, which such Party will cooperate in obtaining to the extent reasonably practicable.

 

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In the event that such appropriate protective order or other remedy is not obtained, the Party which faces the disclosure requirement shall furnish only that portion of the Confidential Information that is required to be disclosed and shall take commercially reasonable steps to ensure that confidential treatment is accorded such Confidential Information.

(b) Each Party acknowledges that it and the other members of its Group may have in its or their possession confidential or proprietary Information of third parties that was received under confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements with such third party while such Party and/or members of its Group were part of the Air Products Group. Each Party shall comply, and shall cause the other members of its Group to comply, and shall cause its and their respective officers, employees, agents, consultants and advisors (or potential buyers) to comply, with all terms and conditions of any such third-party agreements entered into prior to the Separation Time, with respect to any confidential and proprietary Information of third parties to which it or any other member of its Group has had access.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, (i) the Parties shall be deemed to have satisfied their obligations hereunder with respect to Confidential Information if they exercise at least the same degree of care that applies to Air Products’ confidential and proprietary information pursuant to policies in effect as of the Separation Time and (ii) confidentiality obligations provided for in any Contract between each Party or its Subsidiaries and their respective employees shall remain in full force and effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, Confidential Information of any Party in the possession of and used by any other Party as of the Separation Time may continue to be used by such Party in possession of the Confidential Information in and only in the operation of the Versum Business (in the case of the Versum Group) or the Air Products Business (in the case of the Air Products Group); provided that such Confidential Information may only be used by such Party and its officers, employees, agents, consultants and advisors in the specific manner and for the specific purposes for which it is used as of the date of this Agreement; and may only be shared with additional officers, employees, agents, consultants and advisors of such Party on a need-to-know basis exclusively with regard to such specified use; provided , further , that such Confidential Information may be used only so long as the Confidential Information is maintained in confidence and not disclosed in violation of Section 7.6(a) .

(d) The Parties agree that irreparable damage may occur in the event that the provisions of this Section 7.6 were not performed in accordance with their specific terms. Accordingly, it is hereby agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.

(e) For the avoidance of doubt, the disclosure and sharing of Privileged Information shall be governed solely by Section 7.7 .

 

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Section 7.7 Privilege Matters .

(a) Pre-Distribution Services . The Parties recognize that legal and other professional services that have been and will be provided prior to the Separation Time have been and will be rendered for the collective benefit of each of the members of the Air Products Group and the Versum Group, and that each of the members of the Air Products Group and the Versum Group should be deemed to be the client with respect to such pre-distribution services for the purposes of asserting all privileges, immunities, or other protections from disclosure which may be asserted under applicable Law, including attorney-client privilege, business strategy privilege, joint defense privilege, common interest privilege, and protection under the work-product doctrine (“ Privilege ”). The Parties shall have a shared Privilege with respect to all Information subject to Privilege (“ Privileged Information ”) which relates to such pre-distribution services. For the avoidance of doubt, Privileged Information within the scope of this Section 7.7 includes, but is not limited to, services rendered by legal counsel retained or employed by any Party (or any member of such Party’s respective Group), including outside counsel and in-house counsel; provided , however , that any such privileged communications or attorney-work product, whether arising prior to, or after the Separation Time, with respect to any matter for which a party hereto has an indemnification obligation hereunder, shall be subject to the sole control of such party, which shall be solely entitled to control the assertion or waiver of the privilege or protection, whether or not such communications or work product is in the possession of or under the control of such party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and in-house counsel of Air Products represent only Air Products and not Versum and that (x) any advice given by or communications with Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP shall not be subject to any joint privilege and shall be owned solely by Air Products; and (y) any advice given by or communications with in-house counsel of Air Products (to the extent it relates to any proposed transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement) shall not be subject to any joint privilege and shall be owned solely by Air Products.

(b) Post-Separation Services . The Parties recognize that legal and other professional services will be provided following the Separation Time to each of Air Products and Versum. The Parties further recognize that certain of such post-separation services will be rendered solely for the benefit of Air Products or Versum, as the case may be, while other such post-separation services may be rendered with respect to claims, proceedings, litigation, disputes, or other matters which involve both Air Products and Versum. With respect to such post-separation services and related Privileged Information, the Parties agree as follows:

(i) All Privileged Information relating to any claims, proceedings, litigation, disputes, or other matters which involve both Air Products and Versum shall be subject to a shared Privilege among the Parties involved in the claims, proceedings, litigation, disputes, or other matters at issue; and

(ii) Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.7(b)(i) , Privileged Information relating to post-separation services provided solely to one of Air Products or Versum shall not be deemed shared between the Parties; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed or interpreted to restrict the right or authority of the Parties (x) to enter into any further agreement, not otherwise inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, concerning the sharing of Privileged Information or (y) otherwise to share Privileged Information without waiving any Privilege which could be asserted under applicable Law.

 

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(c) The Parties agree as follows regarding all Privileged Information with respect to which the Parties shall have a shared Privilege under Section 7.7(a) or (b) :

(i) Subject to Section 7.7(c)(iii) and (iv) , no Party may waive, nor allege or purport to waive, any Privilege which could be asserted under any applicable Law, and in which the other Party has a shared Privilege, without the consent of the other Party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Consent shall be in writing, or shall be deemed to be granted unless written objection is made within fifteen (15) days after written notice by the requesting Party to the Party whose consent is sought;

(ii) If a dispute arises between or among the Parties or their respective Subsidiaries regarding whether a Privilege should be waived to protect or advance the interest of any Party, each Party agrees that it shall negotiate in good faith, shall endeavor to minimize any prejudice to the rights of the other Party, and shall not unreasonably withhold consent to any request for waiver by the other Party. Each Party specifically agrees that it shall not withhold consent to waive for any purpose except to protect its own legitimate interests;

(iii) If, within fifteen (15) days of receipt by the requesting Party of written objection, the Parties have not succeeded in negotiating a resolution to any dispute regarding whether a Privilege should be waived, and the requesting Party determines that a Privilege should nonetheless be waived to protect or advance its interest, the requesting Party shall provide the objecting Party fifteen (15) days written notice prior to effecting such waiver. Each Party specifically agrees that failure within fifteen (15) days of receipt of such notice to commence proceedings in accordance with Section 8.2 to enjoin such disclosure under applicable Law shall be deemed full and effective consent to such disclosure, and the Parties agree that any such Privilege shall not be waived by either party under the final determination of such dispute in accordance with Section 8.2 ; and

(iv) In the event of any litigation or dispute between the Parties, or any members of their respective Groups, either such Party may waive a Privilege in which the other Party or member of such Group has a shared Privilege, without obtaining the consent of the other Party; provided that such waiver of a shared Privilege shall be effective only as to the use of Privileged Information with respect to the litigation or dispute between the Parties and/or the applicable members of their respective Groups, and shall not operate as a waiver of the shared Privilege with respect to third parties.

(d) The transfer of all Information pursuant to this Agreement is made in reliance on the agreement of Air Products or Versum as set forth in Section 7.6 and this Section 7.7 , to maintain the confidentiality of Privileged Information and to assert and maintain any applicable Privilege. The access to Information being granted pursuant to Sections 6.5 , Section 7.2 and 7.3 hereof, the agreement to provide witnesses and individuals pursuant to Sections 6.5 and 7.4 hereof, the furnishing of notices and documents and other cooperative efforts contemplated by Section 6.5 hereof, and the transfer of Privileged Information between the Parties and their respective Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver of any Privilege that has been or may be asserted under this Agreement or otherwise.

 

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Section 7.8 Ownership of Information . Any Information owned by one Party or any of its Subsidiaries that is provided to a requesting Party pursuant to this Article VII shall be deemed to remain the property of the providing Party. Unless expressly set forth herein, nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as granting a license or other rights to any Party with respect to any such Information, whether by implication, estoppel or otherwise.

Section 7.9 Other Agreements . The rights and obligations granted under this Article VII are subject to any specific limitations, qualifications or additional provisions on the sharing, exchange or confidential treatment of Information set forth in any Ancillary Agreement.

ARTICLE VIII

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

Section 8.1 Negotiation . In the event of a controversy, dispute or claim arising out of, in connection with, or in relation to the interpretation, performance, nonperformance, validity or breach of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or otherwise arising out of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or the transactions contemplated hereby, and the rights, obligations and relationship between the parties hereto, whether based on contract, tort, statute, constitution or otherwise (collectively, “ Disputes ”), the general counsels of the Parties (or such other individuals designated by the respective general counsels) and/or executive officers designated by the Parties with authority to resolve the dispute, shall negotiate for a reasonable period of time to settle such Dispute; provided that such reasonable period shall not, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties in writing, exceed ninety (90) days (the “ Negotiation Period ”) from the time of receipt by a Party from another of written notice of such Dispute (“ Dispute Notice ”); provided , further , that in the event of any arbitration in accordance with Section 8.2 hereof, the Parties shall not assert the defenses of statute of limitations and laches arising during the period from the date of receipt of the Dispute Notice to the final resolution of such Dispute, and the Parties further agree that any contractual time period or deadline under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to which such Dispute relates occurring after the Dispute Notice is received shall not be deemed to have passed until such Dispute has been resolved.

Section 8.2 Arbitration . If the Dispute has not been resolved for any reason upon the expiration of the Negotiation Period, such Dispute shall be submitted to final and binding arbitration administered by JAMS in accordance with its Comprehensive Arbitration Rules & Procedure then in effect (the “ Rules ”), except as modified herein.

(a) The arbitration shall be conducted by a three-member arbitral tribunal (the “ Arbitral Tribunal ”). The claimant(s) shall appoint one arbitrator in its or their Demand for Arbitration, and the respondent(s) shall appoint one arbitrator within twenty-one days (21) after the date of delivery of the Commencement Letter. The third arbitrator, who shall serve as chair of the Arbitral Tribunal, shall be jointly appointed by the two party-nominated arbitrators within twenty-one (21) days of the confirmation of the appointment of the second arbitrator. If any arbitrator is not appointed within the time limit provided herein, such arbitrator shall be appointed by the AAA in accordance with its listing, striking and ranking procedure.

 

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(b) The arbitration shall be held, and the award shall be rendered, in New York, New York, in the English language.

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, by submitting their dispute to arbitration under the Rules, the Parties expressly agree that all issues of arbitrability, including all issues concerning the propriety and timeliness of the commencement of the arbitration (including any defense based on a statute of limitation, if applicable), the jurisdiction of the Arbitral Tribunal, and the procedural conditions for arbitration, shall be finally and solely determined by the Arbitral Tribunal.

(d) Without derogating from Section 8.2(e) below, the Arbitral Tribunal shall have the full authority to grant any pre-arbitral injunction, pre-arbitral attachment, interim or conservatory measure or other order in aid of arbitration proceedings (“ Interim Relief ”). The Parties shall exclusively submit any application for Interim Relief to only: (A) the Arbitral Tribunal; or (B) prior to the constitution of the Arbitral Tribunal, an Emergency Arbitrator appointed in the manner provided for in the Rules. Any Interim Relief so issued shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, be deemed a final arbitration award for purposes of enforceability, and, moreover, shall also be deemed a term and condition of this Agreement subject to specific performance in Section 8.3 below. The foregoing procedures shall constitute the exclusive means of seeking Interim Relief; provided , however , that (i) the Arbitral Tribunal shall have the power to continue, review, vacate or modify any Interim Relief granted by an Emergency Arbitrator; (ii) in the event an Emergency Arbitrator or the Arbitral Tribunal issues an order granting, denying or otherwise addressing Interim Relief (a “ Decision on Interim Relief ”), any Party may apply to enforce or require specific performance of such Decision on Interim Relief in any court of competent jurisdiction; and (iii) either Party shall retain the right to apply for freezing orders to prevent the improper dissipation of transfer of assets to a court of competent jurisdiction.

(e) The Arbitral Tribunal shall have the power to grant any remedy or relief that is in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including specific performance and temporary or final injunctive relief; provided , however , that the Arbitral Tribunal shall have no authority, right or power to award punitive, exemplary or treble damages.

(f) The Arbitral Tribunal shall have the power to allocate the costs and fees of the arbitration, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs as well as those costs and fees addressed in the Rules, between the Parties in the manner it deems fit.

(g) Arbitration under this Article VIII shall be the sole and exclusive remedy for any Dispute, and any award rendered thereby shall be final and binding upon the Parties as from the date rendered. Judgment on the award rendered by the Arbitral Tribunal may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof, including any court having jurisdiction over the relevant Party or its Assets (to whose jurisdiction the parties consent for the purposes of enforcement of and execution upon the award).

 

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Section 8.3 Specific Performance . From and after the Distribution, in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the Parties agree that the Party or Parties to this Agreement or such Ancillary Agreement who are or are to be thereby aggrieved shall, subject and pursuant to the terms of this Article VIII (including, for the avoidance of doubt, after compliance with all notice and negotiation provisions provided herein), have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief of its or their rights under this Agreement or such Ancillary Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. The Parties agree that, from and after the Distribution, the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any Indemnifiable Loss, that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is hereby waived, and that any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are hereby waived.

Section 8.4 Treatment of Arbitration . The Parties agree that any arbitration hereunder shall be kept confidential, and that the existence of the proceeding and all of its elements (including any pleadings, briefs or other documents submitted or exchanged, any testimony or other oral submissions, and any awards) shall be deemed confidential, and shall not be disclosed beyond the Arbitral Tribunal, the Parties, their counsel, and any Person necessary to the conduct of the proceeding, except as and to the extent required by law and to defend or pursue any legal right. In the event any Party makes application to any court in connection with this Section 8.4 (including any proceedings to enforce a final award or any Interim Relief), that party shall take all steps reasonably within its power to cause such application, and any exhibits (including copies of any award or decisions of the Arbitral Tribunal or Emergency Arbitrator) to be filed under seal, shall oppose any challenge by any third party to such sealing, and shall give the other Party immediate notice of such challenge

Section 8.5 Continuity of Service and Performance . Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the Parties shall continue to provide service and honor, in good faith, all other commitments under this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement during the course of dispute resolution pursuant to the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to all matters not subject to such dispute resolution.

Section 8.6 Consolidation . Any contemplated or pending arbitration under this Agreement may be consolidated with any contemplated or pending arbitration arising under the Ancillary Agreements or any other agreement between the Parties entered into pursuant hereto. An application for such consolidation shall be made to and heard by the tribunal that was constituted first in time. Upon the application of any party to this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties entered into pursuant hereto, the tribunal that is constituted first in time may order that any contemplated or pending arbitrations arising under this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties entered into pursuant shall be consolidated and heard by such tribunal alone, if the tribunal determines that (i) the subject of the Disputes arise out of or relate essentially to the same set of facts or transactions, or involve common issues of laws or fact; (ii) consolidated proceedings would be more efficient and expeditious than separate proceedings; (iii) no party would be unduly prejudiced by consolidation, including through delay or because it was effectively denied an opportunity to participate in the appointment of the tribunal hearing the consolidated arbitration.

 

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ARTICLE IX

INSURANCE

Section 9.1 Policies and Rights Included Within Assets .

(a) The Air Products Retained Assets shall include any and all rights of an additional named insured under Policies where Air Products is an additional named insured, subject to the terms of such Policies and any limitations or obligations of Air Products contemplated by this Article IX , specifically including rights of indemnity and the right to be defended by or at the expense of the insurer, with respect to all claims, suits, actions, proceedings, injuries, losses, liabilities, damages and expenses incurred or claimed to have been incurred prior to the Separation Time by any Party in or in connection with the conduct of the Air Products Retained Business regardless of whether any Action is brought before or after the Separation Time or, to the extent any Action is made against Air Products or any of its Subsidiaries, the conduct of the Versum Business, and which claims, suits, actions, proceedings, injuries, losses, liabilities, damages and expenses may arise out of an insured or insurable occurrence under one or more of such Company Policies; provided , however , that nothing in this Section 9.1 shall be deemed to constitute (or to reflect) an assignment of such Policies by Air Products.

(b) The Versum Assets shall include any and all rights of an insured party under each of the Company Policies, subject to Sections 9.9 and 9.10 and to the terms of such Company Policies and any limitations or obligations of Versum contemplated by this Article IX , specifically including rights of indemnity and the right to be defended by or at the expense of the insurer, with respect to all claims, suits, actions, proceedings, injuries, losses, liabilities, damages and expenses incurred or claimed to have been incurred prior to the Separation Time by any party in or in connection with the conduct of the Versum Business regardless of whether any Action is brought before or after the Separation Time, and which claims, suits, actions, proceedings, injuries, losses, liabilities, damages and expenses may arise out of an insured or insurable occurrence under one or more of such Company Policies; provided , however , that nothing in this clause (b)  shall be deemed to constitute (or to reflect) an assignment of such Company Policies, or any of them, to Versum.

Section 9.2 Post-Separation Time Claims . If, subsequent to the Separation Time, any person shall assert a claim against Versum or any of its Subsidiaries (including where Versum or its Subsidiaries are joint defendants with other persons) with respect to any Action, injury, loss, liability, damage or expense incurred or claimed to have been incurred prior to the Separation Time in or in connection with the conduct of the Versum Business or, and which Action, injury, loss, liability, damage or expense may arise out of an insured or insurable occurrence under one or more of the Company Policies, Air Products shall, at the time such claim is asserted, designate, without need of further documentation, Versum as the agent and attorney-in-fact to assert and to collect any related Insurance Proceeds under such Company Policy, and shall further be deemed to confer, without need of further documentation, but subject

 

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to Section 9.9 , upon Versum any and all rights of an insured party under such Company Policy with respect to such asserted claim, specifically including rights of indemnity and the right to be defended by or at the expense of the insurer and the right to any applicable Insurance Proceeds thereunder; provided , however , that nothing in this Section 9.2 shall be deemed to constitute (or to reflect) an assignment of the Company Policies, or any of them, to Versum.

Section 9.3 Administration; Other Matters .

(a) Administration . Subject to Section 9.9 , from and after the Separation Time, each Party (either by itself or by contracting for the provision of services by independent parties) shall be responsible for Claims Administration under Company Policies with respect to its respective Insured Claims; provided , however , that Versum shall provide prompt notice to Air Products of any claims submitted by it or by its respective Subsidiaries under the Company Policies and of any Insurance Proceeds related thereto. Each Party shall administer and pay any costs relating to its pursuit of and to defending its respective Insured Claims under Company Policies to the extent such defense costs are not covered under such Policies, shall be responsible for any amounts of its respective Insured Claims under Company Policies that fall below applicable deductibles or self-insured retentions, and shall be responsible for obtaining or reviewing the appropriateness of releases upon settlement of its respective Insured Claims under Company Policies. Air Products shall, with the written consent of Versum (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), have the sole right to commute or otherwise terminate any Company Policies.

(b) Liability Limitation . Air Products and Versum shall not be liable to one another for claims not reimbursed by insurers for any reason not within the control of Air Products or Versum, as the case may be, including coinsurance provisions, deductibles, quota share deductibles, exhaustion of aggregates, self-insured retentions, bankruptcy or insolvency of an insurance carrier, Company Policy limitations or restrictions, any coverage disputes, any failure to timely claim by Air Products or Versum or any defect in such claim or its processing.

(c) Maximization of Insurance Proceeds . Each Party agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to maximize available coverage under those Company Policies applicable to it, and to take all commercially reasonable steps to recover from all other responsible parties in respect of an Insured Claim, including, as may be applicable, pursuing recoveries under other insurance policies available to such Party.

Section 9.4 Shared Claims . In the event that Insured Claims of more than one Party exist relating to the same occurrence, Air Products shall have sole control over the defense of such Action. Nothing in this Section 9.4 shall be construed to limit or otherwise alter in any way the obligations or rights of the Parties, including those created under Article VI or this Article IX of this Agreement or otherwise, by operation of law or otherwise.

Section 9.5 Agreement for Waiver of Conflict and Insurance Litigation and/or Recovery Efforts . In the event of any Action by any Party (or both of the Parties) to recover or obtain insurance proceeds, or to defend against any Action by an insurance carrier to deny any Policy benefits, both Parties may join in any such Action and be represented by joint counsel and both Parties shall waive any conflict of interest to the extent necessary to conduct any such Action. Nothing in this Section 9.5 shall be construed to limit or otherwise alter in any way the obligations of the Parties, including those created under Article VI of this Agreement or otherwise, by operation of Law, or otherwise.

 

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Section 9.6 Directors and Officers Liability Insurance . Air Products agrees that, from and after the Distribution Date to the sixth anniversary of the Separation Time, it will maintain in full force and effect the Company Policies identified as Directors & Officers Liability Insurance on Schedule 1.1 (21) (or, through the purchase of extended discovery, the full benefits and coverage of such Company Policies). The provisions of this Section 9.6 are intended for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the persons covered by those Company Policies referenced in the preceding sentence.

Section 9.7 No Coverage for Post-Effective Occurrences . Versum, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, acknowledges and agrees that it will have no coverage under the Company Policies for acts or events that occur after the Separation Time.

Section 9.8 Cooperation . The Parties agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with respect to the various insurance matters contemplated by this Agreement (including in connection with Policies where Air Products is an additional named insured).

Section 9.9 Air Products as General Agent and Attorney-In-Fact . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Air Products remains the owner and holder of all rights and claims in and to the Company Policies. Should the provisions of Sections 9.1 and 9.2 as they pertain to Versum be challenged and/or fail of their purpose, Air Products shall act as agent and attorney-in-fact for Versum and thereby effectuate, on behalf of Versum, the provisions of Section 9.2 of this Agreement, provided that Versum shall pay Air Products’ reasonable out-of-pocket costs relating thereto.

Section 9.10 Additional Premiums, Return Premiums and Pro Rata Cancellation Premium Credits . If additional premiums are payable, or return premiums are receivable, on any Company Policies after the Separation Time as a result of an insurance carrier’s retrospective audit of insured exposure, Air Products shall be responsible for any such additional premiums, and shall be entitled to receive any such return premiums. If cancellation premium credits are received after the Separation Time in connection with the cancellation of any Company Policies, Air Products shall be entitled to receive such cancellation premium credits.

Section 9.11 Certain Matters Relating to Air Products’ Organizational Documents . For a period of six (6) years from the Distribution Date, the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of Air Products shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification of directors and officers than are set forth in such Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of Air Products immediately before the Separation Time, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six (6) years from the Distribution Date in any manner that would affect adversely the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or prior to the Separation Time, were indemnified under such Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, unless such amendment, repeal, or other modification shall be required by Law and then only to the minimum extent required by Law or approved by Air Products’ stockholders.

 

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ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.1 Complete Agreement; Construction . This Agreement, including the Exhibits and Schedules, and the Ancillary Agreements shall constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede all previous negotiations, commitments, course of dealings and writings with respect to such subject matter. In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and any Schedule hereto, the Schedule shall prevail. In the event and to the extent that there shall be a conflict between the provisions of (a) this Agreement and the provisions of any Ancillary Agreement or Continuing Arrangement, such Ancillary Agreement or such Continuing Arrangement shall control (except with respect to any Conveyance and Assumption Instruments, in which case this Agreement shall control) and (b) this Agreement and any agreement which is not an Ancillary Agreement, this Agreement shall control unless specifically stated otherwise in such agreement. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement: (i) all matters relating to Taxes and Tax Returns of the Parties and their respective Subsidiaries shall be governed exclusively by the Tax Matters Agreement, including indemnification in respect of Tax matters; and (ii) for the avoidance of doubt, in the event of any conflict between this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, on the one hand, and the Tax Matters Agreement, on the other hand, with respect to such matters, the terms and conditions of the Tax Matters Agreement shall govern.

Section 10.2 Ancillary Agreements . Except as expressly set forth herein, this Agreement is not intended to address, and should not be interpreted to address, the matters specifically and expressly covered by the Ancillary Agreements.

Section 10.3 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in more than one counterpart, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more such counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to each of the Parties.

Section 10.4 Survival of Agreements . Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, all covenants and agreements of the Parties contained in this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement shall survive the Separation Time and remain in full force and effect in accordance with their applicable terms.

Section 10.5 Expenses .

(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement (including paragraphs (b)  and (c)  of this Section 10.5 and Schedule 10.5(a) ) or any Ancillary Agreement, or as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties, all out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred on or prior to the Separation Time in connection with, and as required by, the preparation, execution, delivery and implementation of this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement, the Distribution, the Versum Registration Statement, the Internal Reorganization and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be borne and paid by Air Products, and all such out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred following the Separation Time shall be borne and paid by the Person incurring such cost or Liability.

 

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(b) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement (including paragraphs (b)  and (c)  of this Section 10.5 ) or any Ancillary Agreement, or as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties, each Party shall bear its own costs and expenses incurred or accrued after the Separation Time; provided , however , that any costs and expenses incurred in obtaining any Consents or novation from a third party in connection with the assignment to or assumption by a Party or its Subsidiary of any Contracts in connection with the Internal Reorganization or the Distribution shall be borne by the Party or its Subsidiary to which such Contract is being assigned.

(c) With respect to any expenses incurred pursuant to a request for further assurances granted under Section 2.8 , the Parties agree that any and all fees and expenses incurred by either Party shall be borne and paid by the requesting Party; it being understood that no Party shall be obliged to incur any third party accounting, consulting, advisor, banking or legal fees, costs or expenses, and the requesting Party shall not be obligated to pay such fees, costs or expenses, unless such fee, cost or expense shall have had the prior written approval of the requesting Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party shall be responsible for paying its own internal fees, costs and expenses ( e.g. , salaries of personnel). With respect to any fees, costs and expenses incurred by either Party in satisfying its obligations under Section 7.2 , the requesting Party shall be responsible for the other Party’s fees, costs and expenses.

Section 10.6 Notices . All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement and, to the extent applicable and unless otherwise provided therein, under each of the Ancillary Agreements, shall be in English, shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, by facsimile with receipt confirmed (followed by delivery of an original via overnight courier service) or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.6 ):

To Air Products:

7201 Hamilton Boulevard

Allentown, Pennsylvania 18195-1501

Attn: General Counsel

Facsimile: (610) 481-7009

And provide an additional copy to:

7201 Hamilton Boulevard

Allentown, Pennsylvania 18195-1501

Attn: Corporate Secretary

Facsimile: (610) 481-7009

 

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To Versum:

7201 Hamilton Boulevard

Allentown, Pennsylvania 18195-1501

Attn: General Counsel

Facsimile: (610) 481-8223

And provide an additional copy to:

7201 Hamilton Boulevard

Allentown, Pennsylvania 18195-1501

Attn: Corporate Secretary

Facsimile: (610) 481-8223

Section 10.7 Waivers . Any consent required or permitted to be given by any Party to the other Party under this Agreement shall be in writing and signed by the Party giving such consent and shall be effective only against such Party (and its Group).

Section 10.8 Assignment . This Agreement shall not be assignable, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Party (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and any attempt to assign any rights or obligations arising under this Agreement without such consent shall be void. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall be assignable to (i) with respect to Air Products, an Affiliate of Air Products, or (ii) a bona fide third party in connection with a merger, reorganization, consolidation or the sale of all or substantially all the assets of a Party hereto so long as the resulting, surviving or transferee entity assumes all the obligations of the relevant Party hereto by operation of law or pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the other Party to this Agreement. No assignment permitted by this Section 10.8 shall release the assigning Party from liability for the full performance of its obligations under this Agreement.

Section 10.9 Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Agreement and the obligations and rights hereunder shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by (and against) the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Section 10.10 Termination and Amendment . This Agreement (including Article VI hereof) may be terminated, modified or amended and the Distribution may be amended, modified or abandoned at any time prior to the Separation Time by and in the sole discretion of Air Products without the approval of Versum or the stockholders of Air Products. In the event of such termination, no Party shall have any liability of any kind to the other Party or any other Person. After the Separation Time, this Agreement may not be terminated, modified or amended except by an agreement in writing signed by Air Products and Versum.

 

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Section 10.11 Payment Terms .

(a) Except as set forth in Article VI or as otherwise expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, any amount to be paid or reimbursed by a Party (and/or a member of such Party’s Group), on the one hand, to the other Party (and/or a member of such Party’s Group), on the other hand, under this Agreement shall be paid or reimbursed hereunder within sixty (60) days after presentation of an invoice or a written demand therefor and setting forth, or accompanied by, reasonable documentation or other reasonable explanation supporting such amount.

(b) Except as set forth in Article VI or as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, any amount not paid when due pursuant to this Agreement (and any amount billed or otherwise invoiced or demanded and properly payable that is not paid within sixty (60) days of such bill, invoice or other demand) shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the USD Prime Rate as of the invoice date + 2.00% calculated for the actual number of days elapsed, accrued from the date on which such payment was due up to the date of the actual receipt of payment.

(c) Without the consent of the Party receiving any payment under this Agreement specifying otherwise, all payments to be made by either Air Products or Versum under this Agreement shall be made in US Dollars. Except as expressly provided herein or as may be expressly agreed in writing by the Parties, any amount which is not expressed in US Dollars shall be converted into US Dollars by using the exchange rate published on Bloomberg at 5:00 pm Eastern Standard time (EST) on the day before the relevant date or in the Wall Street Journal on such date if not so published on Bloomberg. Except as expressly provided herein, in the event that any indemnification payment required to be made hereunder or under any Ancillary Agreement may be denominated in a currency other than US Dollars, the amount of such payment shall be converted into US Dollars on the date in which notice of the claim is given to the Indemnifying Party.

Section 10.12 Subsidiaries . Each of the Parties shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth herein to be performed by any Subsidiary of such Party or by any entity that becomes a Subsidiary of such Party at and after the Separation Time, to the extent such Subsidiary remains a Subsidiary of the applicable Party.

Section 10.13 Third Party Beneficiaries . Except (i) as provided in Article VI relating to Indemnitees and for the release under Section 6.1 of any Person provided therein; (ii) as provided in Section 9.6 relating to the directors, officers, employees, fiduciaries or agents provided therein; and (iii) as specifically provided in any Ancillary Agreement, this Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties and should not be deemed to confer upon third parties any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, claim of Action or other right in excess of those existing without reference to this Agreement.

Section 10.14 Title and Headings . Titles and headings to sections herein are inserted for the convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

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Section 10.15 Exhibits and Schedules .

(a) The Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed with and as an integral part of this Agreement to the same extent as if the same had been set forth verbatim herein. Nothing in the Exhibits or Schedules constitutes an admission of any liability or obligation of any member of the Air Products Group or the Versum Group or any of their respective Affiliates to any third party, nor, with respect to any third party, an admission against the interests of any member of the Air Products Group or the Versum Group or any of their respective Affiliates. The inclusion of any item or liability or category of item or liability on any Exhibit or Schedule is made solely for purposes of allocating potential liabilities among the Parties and shall not be deemed as or construed to be an admission that any such liability exists.

(b) Subject to the prior written consent of the other Party (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), each Party shall be entitled to update the Schedules from and after the date hereof until the Separation Time.

Section 10.16 Governing Law . This Agreement and any dispute arising out of, in connection with or relating to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof that would compel the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. Each Party hereto agrees that the appropriate, exclusive and convenient forum for any disputes between any of the parties hereto arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be in any state or federal court in the State of Delaware.

Section 10.17 Severability . In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The Parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

Section 10.18 Public Announcements . From and after the Separation Time for a period of two (2) years, Air Products and Versum shall consult with each other before issuing, and give each other the opportunity to review and comment upon, that portion of any press release or other public statements that relates to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except (a) as may be required by applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or national securities quotation system; (b) for disclosures made that are substantially consistent with disclosures contained in any Distribution Disclosure Document, or (c) as may pertain to disputes between one Party or any member of its Group, on one hand, and the other Party or any member of its Group, on the other hand.

Section 10.19 Interpretation . The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the Party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted.

 

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Section 10.20 No Duplication; No Double Recovery . Nothing in this Agreement is intended to confer to or impose upon any Party a duplicative right, entitlement, obligation or recovery with respect to any matter arising out of the same facts and circumstances (including with respect to the rights, entitlements, obligations and recoveries that may arise out of one or more of the following sections: Section 6.2 ; Section 6.3 ; and Section 6.4 ).

Section 10.21 Tax Treatment of Payments . Unless otherwise required by a Final Determination, this Agreement or the Tax Matters Agreement or otherwise agreed to among the Parties, for U.S. federal Tax purposes, any payment made pursuant to this Agreement (other than any payment of interest pursuant to Section 10.11 ) by: (i) Versum to Air Products shall be treated for all Tax purposes as a distribution by Versum to Air Products with respect to stock of Versum occurring immediately before the Distribution; or (ii) Air Products to Versum shall be treated for all Tax purposes as a tax-free contribution by Air Products to Versum with respect to its stock occurring immediately before the Distribution; and in each case, no Party shall take any position inconsistent with such treatment. In the event that a Taxing Authority asserts that a Party’s treatment of a payment pursuant to this Agreement should be other than as set forth in the preceding sentence, such Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to contest such challenge.

Section 10.22 No Waiver . No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of any Party, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the Ancillary Agreements shall operate as a waiver hereof or thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.

Section 10.23 No Admission of Liability . The allocation of Assets and Liabilities herein (including on the schedules hereto) is solely for the purpose of allocating such Assets and Liabilities between Air Products and Versum and is not intended as an admission of liability or responsibility for any alleged Liabilities vis-à-vis any third party, including with respect to the Liabilities of any non-wholly owned subsidiary of Air Products or Versum.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
By:  

/s/ M. Scott Crocco

  Name: M. Scott Crocco
     Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
VERSUM MATERIALS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Guillermo Novo

  Name: Guillermo Novo
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

[Signature Page to Separation Agreement]

Exhibit 4.1

Execution Version

 

 

 

VERSUM MATERIALS, INC.

the GUARANTORS party hereto from time to time

AND

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

5.500% Senior Notes due 2024

 

 

INDENTURE

Dated as of September 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

         Page  
ARTICLE I   
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE   
SECTION 1.1.  

Definitions

     1   
SECTION 1.2.  

Other Definitions

     42   
SECTION 1.3.  

Rules of Construction

     45   
ARTICLE II   
THE NOTES   
SECTION 2.1.  

Form, Dating and Terms

     46   
SECTION 2.2.  

Execution and Authentication

     51   
SECTION 2.3.  

Registrar and Paying Agent

     52   
SECTION 2.4.  

Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

     53   
SECTION 2.5.  

Holder Lists

     53   
SECTION 2.6.  

Transfer and Exchange

     53   
SECTION 2.7.  

[Reserved]

     56   
SECTION 2.8.  

[Reserved]

     56   
SECTION 2.9.  

[Reserved]

     56   
SECTION 2.10.  

[Reserved]

     56   
SECTION 2.11.  

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes

     56   
SECTION 2.12.  

Outstanding Notes

     57   
SECTION 2.13.  

Temporary Notes

     57   
SECTION 2.14.  

Cancellation

     57   
SECTION 2.15.  

Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest

     58   
SECTION 2.16.  

CUSIP and ISIN Numbers

     59   
ARTICLE III   
COVENANTS   
SECTION 3.1.  

Payment of Notes

     59   
SECTION 3.2.  

Limitation on Indebtedness

     59   
SECTION 3.3.  

Limitation on Restricted Payments

     65   
SECTION 3.4.  

Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries

     70   
SECTION 3.5.  

Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock

     73   
SECTION 3.6.  

Limitation on Liens

     76   
SECTION 3.7.  

Limitation on Guarantees

     76   
SECTION 3.8.  

Limitation on Affiliate Transactions

     77   
SECTION 3.9.  

Change of Control

     80   
SECTION 3.10.  

Reports

     81   
SECTION 3.11.  

[Reserved]

     84   
SECTION 3.12.  

Maintenance of Office or Agency

     84   
SECTION 3.13.  

Corporate Existence

     84   
SECTION 3.14.  

Payment of Taxes

     84   
SECTION 3.15.  

[Reserved]

     84   
SECTION 3.16.  

Compliance Certificate

     84   
SECTION 3.17.  

Further Instruments and Acts

     84   
SECTION 3.18.  

[Reserved]

     85   
SECTION 3.19.  

Statement by Officers as to Default

     85   
SECTION 3.20.  

Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries

     85   


         Page  
SECTION 3.21.  

Suspension of Certain Covenants on Achievement of Investment Grade Status

     85   
ARTICLE IV   
SUCCESSOR COMPANY; SUCCESSOR PERSON   
SECTION 4.1.  

Merger and Consolidation

     86   
ARTICLE V   
REDEMPTION OF NOTES   
SECTION 5.1.  

Notices to Trustee

     88   
SECTION 5.2.  

Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased

     88   
SECTION 5.3.  

Notice of Redemption

     88   
SECTION 5.4.  

[Reserved]

     89   
SECTION 5.5.  

Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price

     89   
SECTION 5.6.  

Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part

     90   
SECTION 5.7.  

Optional Redemption

     90   
SECTION 5.8.  

Mandatory Redemption

     91   
ARTICLE VI   
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES   
SECTION 6.1.  

Events of Default

     91   
SECTION 6.2.  

Acceleration

     93   
SECTION 6.3.  

Other Remedies

     93   
SECTION 6.4.  

Waiver of Past Defaults

     94   
SECTION 6.5.  

Control by Majority

     94   
SECTION 6.6.  

Limitation on Suits

     94   
SECTION 6.7.  

Rights of Holders to Receive Payment

     95   
SECTION 6.8.  

Collection Suit by Trustee

     95   
SECTION 6.9.  

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

     95   
SECTION 6.10.  

Priorities

     95   
SECTION 6.11.  

Undertaking for Costs

     95   
ARTICLE VII   
TRUSTEE   
SECTION 7.1.  

Duties of Trustee

     96   
SECTION 7.2.  

Rights of Trustee

     97   
SECTION 7.3.  

Individual Rights of Trustee

     98   
SECTION 7.4.  

Trustee’s Disclaimer

     98   
SECTION 7.5.  

Notice of Defaults

     98   
SECTION 7.6.  

[Reserved]

     98   
SECTION 7.7.  

Compensation and Indemnity

     98   
SECTION 7.8.  

Replacement of Trustee

     99   
SECTION 7.9.  

Successor Trustee by Merger

     100   
SECTION 7.10.  

Eligibility; Disqualification

     100   
SECTION 7.11.  

[Reserved]

     100   
SECTION 7.12.  

Trustee’s Application for Instruction from the Company

     100   

 

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         Page  
ARTICLE VIII   
LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE   
SECTION 8.1.  

Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance; Defeasance

     100   
SECTION 8.2.  

Legal Defeasance and Discharge

     100   
SECTION 8.3.  

Covenant Defeasance

     101   
SECTION 8.4.  

Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance

     101   
SECTION 8.5.  

Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions

     102   
SECTION 8.6.  

Repayment to the Company

     103   
SECTION 8.7.  

Reinstatement

     103   
ARTICLE IX   
AMENDMENTS   
SECTION 9.1.  

Without Consent of Holders

     103   
SECTION 9.2.  

With Consent of Holders

     104   
SECTION 9.3.  

Compliance with this Indenture

     106   
SECTION 9.4.  

Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers

     106   
SECTION 9.5.  

Notation on or Exchange of Notes

     106   
SECTION 9.6.  

Trustee to Sign Amendments

     106   
ARTICLE X   
GUARANTEE   
SECTION 10.1.  

Guarantee

     106   
SECTION 10.2.  

Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge

     108   
SECTION 10.3.  

Right of Contribution

     109   
SECTION 10.4.  

No Subrogation

     109   
ARTICLE XI   
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE   
SECTION 11.1.  

Satisfaction and Discharge

     109   
SECTION 11.2.  

Application of Trust Money

     110   
ARTICLE XII   
MISCELLANEOUS   
SECTION 12.1.  

Notices

     110   
SECTION 12.2.  

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

     111   
SECTION 12.3.  

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

     111   
SECTION 12.4.  

When Notes Disregarded

     112   
SECTION 12.5.  

Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar

     112   
SECTION 12.6.  

Legal Holidays

     112   
SECTION 12.7.  

Governing Law

     112   
SECTION 12.8.  

Jurisdiction

     112   
SECTION 12.9.  

Waivers of Jury Trial

     112   
SECTION 12.10.  

USA PATRIOT Act

     112   
SECTION 12.11.  

No Recourse Against Others

     113   

 

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         Page  
SECTION 12.12.  

Successors

     113   
SECTION 12.13.  

Multiple Originals

     113   
SECTION 12.14.  

Table of Contents; Headings

     113   
SECTION 12.15.  

Force Majeure

     113   
SECTION 12.16.  

Severability

     113   

 

EXHIBIT A

  

Form of Global Restricted Note

EXHIBIT B

  

Form of Supplemental Indenture

EXHIBIT C

  

Form of Definitive Note for the Initial Notes

EXHIBIT D

  

Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S

 

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INDENTURE dated as of September 30, 2016, among VERSUM MATERIALS, INC. (the “C ompany ”), the Guarantors party hereto from time to time and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of (i) its 5.500% Senior Notes due 2024 issued on the date hereof (the “ Initial Notes ”) and (ii) any additional Notes (“ Additional Notes ” and, together with the Initial Notes, the “ Notes ”) that may be issued after the Issue Date.

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture and appointed Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, to act as Trustee hereunder;

WHEREAS, all things necessary (i) to make the Notes, when executed and duly issued by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid obligations of the Company, and (ii) to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company have been done; and

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders, as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.1.     Definitions .

Acquired EBITDA ” means, with respect to any Acquired Entity or Business or any Converted Restricted Subsidiary for any period, the amount for such period of Consolidated EBITDA of such Acquired Entity or Business or Converted Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Acquired Entity or Business or Converted Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable.

Acquired Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness (x) of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, (y) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case whether or not Incurred by such Person in connection with such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition or (z) of a Person at the time such Person merges or amalgamates with or into or consolidates or otherwise combines with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred, with respect to clause (x) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, with respect to clause (y) of the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such acquisition of assets and, with respect to clause (z) of the preceding sentence, on the date of the relevant merger, consolidation, amalgamation or other combination.

Additional Assets ” means:

(1)    any property or assets (other than Capital Stock) used or to be used by the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary or otherwise useful in a Similar Business (it being understood that capital expenditures on property or assets already used in a Similar Business or to replace any property or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition shall be deemed an investment in Additional Assets);

(2)    the Capital Stock of a Person that is engaged in a Similar Business and becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; or

(3)    Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary.


Additional Notes ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture.

Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Air Products ” refers to Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

Air Products common stock ” refers to the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

Alternative Currency ” means any currency (other than Dollars) that is a lawful currency (other than Dollars) that is readily available and freely transferable and convertible into Dollars (as determined in good faith by the Company).

Applicable Premium ” means the greater of (A) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note and (B) on any redemption date, the excess (to the extent positive) of:

(a)    the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of such Note at September 30, 2021 (such redemption price (expressed in percentage of principal amount) being set forth in the table under Section   5.7(d) (excluding accrued but unpaid interest, if any)), plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Note to and including such date set forth in clause (i) (excluding accrued but unpaid interest, if any), computed upon the redemption date using a discount rate equal to the Applicable Treasury Rate at such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over

(b)    the outstanding principal amount of such Note;

in each case, as calculated by the Company or on behalf of the Company by such Person as the Company shall designate. The Trustee shall have no duty to calculate or verify the calculations of the Applicable Premium.

Applicable Treasury Rate ” means the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) which has become publicly available at least two (2) Business Days prior to the redemption date (or in the case of a satisfaction and discharge, two Business Days before the deposit of the redemption funds with the Trustee or Paying Agent) (or, if such statistical release is not so published or available, any publicly available source of similar market data selected by the Company in good faith)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to September 30, 2021; provided , however , that if the period from the redemption date to September 30, 2021 is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Applicable Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the redemption date to such applicable date is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.

Asset Disposition ” means:

(a)    the voluntary sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of property or assets (including by way of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (in each case other than Capital Stock of the Company) (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”); or

(b)    the issuance or sale of Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries issued in compliance with Section   3.2 hereof or directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required under applicable law), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions;

 

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in each case, other than:

(1)    a disposition by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(2)    a disposition of cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

(3)    a disposition of inventory or other assets (including Settlement Assets) in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or held for sale or no longer used in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(4)    a disposition of obsolete, worn out, uneconomic, damaged or surplus property, equipment or other assets or property, equipment or other assets that are no longer economically practical or commercially desirable to maintain or used or useful in the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries whether now or hereafter owned or leased or acquired in connection with an acquisition or used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including by ceasing to enforce, allowing the lapse, abandonment or invalidation of or discontinuing the use or maintenance of or putting into the public domain any intellectual property that is, in the reasonable judgment of the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries, no longer used or useful, or economically practicable to maintain, or in respect of which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary determines in its reasonable business judgment that such action or inaction is desirable);

(5)    transactions permitted under Section 4.1 hereof or a transaction that constitutes a Change of Control;

(6)    an issuance of Capital Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary and each other equityholder of such Restricted Subsidiary on a pro rata basis or as part of or pursuant to an equity incentive or compensation plan approved by the Board of Directors;

(7)    any dispositions of Capital Stock, properties or assets in a single transaction or series of related transactions with a fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of less than $25.0 million;

(8)    any Restricted Payment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under Section 3.3 and the making of any Permitted Payment or Permitted Investment or, solely for purposes of Section 3.5(a)(3) , asset sales, the proceeds of which are used to make such Restricted Payments or Permitted Investments;

(9)    dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens;

(10)    dispositions of receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;

(11)    conveyances, sales, transfers, licenses or sub-licenses or other dispositions of intellectual property, software or other general intangibles and licenses, sub-licenses, leases or subleases of other property, in each case, in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or pursuant to a research or development agreement in which the counterparty to such agreement receives a license in the intellectual property or software that results from such agreement;

(12)    (i) the lease, assignment or sub-lease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business and (ii) the exercise of termination rights with respect to any lease, sublease, license or sublicense or other agreement;

 

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(13)    foreclosure, condemnation or any similar action with respect to any property or other assets;

(14)    the sale or discount (with or without recourse, and on customary or commercially reasonable terms and for credit management purposes) of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, or the conversion or exchange of accounts receivable for notes receivable;

(15)    any disposition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other securities of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or an Immaterial Subsidiary;

(16)    any disposition of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement or other obligation with or to a Person (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) from whom such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired, or from whom such Restricted Subsidiary acquired its business and assets (having been newly formed in connection with such acquisition), made as part of such acquisition and in each case comprising all or a portion of the consideration in respect of such sale or acquisition;

(17)    (i) dispositions of property to the extent that such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property that is promptly purchased, (ii) dispositions of property to the extent that the proceeds of such disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property (which replacement property is actually promptly purchased), and (iii) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business;

(18)    sales of accounts receivable or other assets or participations therein, in connection with any Receivables Facility, or the disposition of an account receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(19)    any financing transaction with respect to property constructed, acquired, replaced, repaired or improved (including any reconstruction, refurbishment, renovation and/or development of real property) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, including Sale and Leaseback Transactions and asset securitizations, permitted by this Indenture;

(20)    dispositions of Investments in joint ventures or similar entities to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the parties to such joint venture set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;

(21)    any surrender or waiver of contractual rights or the settlement, release, surrender or waiver of contractual, tort, litigation or other claims of any kind;

(22)    the unwinding of any Cash Management Services or Hedging Obligations;

(23)    dispositions of non-core assets; and

(24)    any disposition of assets effected pursuant to the Transactions.

In the event that a transaction (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of a permitted Asset Disposition and would also be a Permitted Investment or an Investment permitted under Section 3.3 , the Company, in its sole discretion, will be entitled to divide and classify such transaction (or a portion thereof) as an Asset Disposition and/or one or more of the types of Permitted Investments or Investments permitted under Section 3.3 .

Associate ” means (i) any Person engaged in a Similar Business of which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries are the legal and beneficial owners of between 20.0% and 50.0% of all outstanding Voting Stock and (ii) any joint venture entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.

 

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Bankruptcy Law ” means Title 11 of the United States Code or similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

Board of Directors ” means (1) with respect to the Company or any corporation, the board of directors or managers, as applicable, of the corporation, or any duly authorized committee thereof; (2) with respect to any partnership, the board of directors or other governing body of the general partner, as applicable, of the partnership or any duly authorized committee thereof; (3) with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any duly authorized controlling committee thereof; and (4) with respect to any other Person, the board or any duly authorized committee of such Person serving a similar function. Whenever any provision requires any action or determination to be made by, or any approval of, a Board of Directors, such action, determination or approval shall be deemed to have been taken or made if approved by a majority of the directors on any such Board of Directors (whether or not such action or approval is taken as part of a formal board meeting or as a formal board approval).

Business Day ” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York, United States or in the jurisdiction of the place of payment are authorized or required by law to close.

Business Successor ” means (a) any former Subsidiary of the Company and (b) any Person that, after the Issue Date, has acquired, merged or consolidated with a Subsidiary of the Company (that results in such Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary of the Company), or acquired (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of a Subsidiary or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of a Subsidiary of the Company in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), as a result of a transaction not prohibited hereunder.

Capital Stock ” of any Person means any and all shares of, rights to purchase, warrants, options or depositary receipts for, or other equivalents of, or partnership or other interests in (however designated), equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, such equity.

Capitalized Lease Obligations ” means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. The amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation will be the capitalized amount of such obligation at the time any determination thereof is to be made as determined in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof will be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date such lease may be terminated without penalty.

Captive Insurance Subsidiaries ” means, collectively or individually as of any date of determination, those regulated Subsidiaries of the Company primarily engaged in the business of providing insurance and insurance-related services to the Company and its other Subsidiaries.

Cash Equivalents ” means:

 

  (1) (a) Dollars, Canadian dollars, Swiss Francs, Euro, British Pound or any national currency of any member state of the European Union; or (b) any other foreign currency held by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (2) securities issued or directly and fully Guaranteed or insured by the United States, Canadian, Swiss or UK governments, a member state of the European Union or, in each case, or any agency or instrumentality thereof ( provided that the full faith and credit of such country or such member state is pledged in support thereof), having maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

 

  (3)

certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers’ acceptances having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any lender or by any bank or trust company (a) whose commercial paper is rated at least

 

-5-


  “A-2” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least “P-2” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s (or if at the time neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization) or (b) (in the event that the bank or trust company does not have commercial paper which is rated) having combined capital and surplus in excess of $100.0 million;

 

  (4) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2), (3) and (7) of this definition entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

  (5) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Person referenced in clause (3) above;

 

  (6) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by a bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above (or by the parent company thereof) maturing within one year after the date of creation thereof or any commercial paper and variable or fixed rate note issued by, or guaranteed by a corporation rated at least (A) “A-1” or higher by S&P or “P-1” or higher by Moody’s (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization selected by the Company) maturing within two years after the date of creation thereof or (B) “A-2” or higher by S&P or “P-2” or higher by Moody’s (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization selected by the Company) maturing within one year after the date of creation thereof, or, in each case, if no rating is available in respect of the commercial paper or fixed rate notes, the issuer of which has an equivalent rating in respect of its long-term debt;

 

  (7) marketable short-term money market and similar securities having a rating of at least “P-2” or “A-2” from either S&P or Moody’s, respectively (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization selected by the Company), and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation or acquisition thereof;

 

  (8) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state, province, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, Canada, Switzerland, any member state of the European Union or any political subdivision, taxing authority or public instrumentality thereof, in each case, having one of the two highest ratings categories obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization selected by the Company) with maturities of not more than two years from the date of creation or acquisition;

 

  (9) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any foreign government or any political subdivision, taxing authority or public instrumentality thereof, in each case, having one of the two highest ratings categories obtainable by S&P or Moody’s (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization selected by the Company) with maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

 

  (10) Investments with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated within the three highest ratings categories by S&P or Moody’s (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization selected by the Company);

 

  (11)

with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary: (i) obligations of the national government of the country in which such Foreign Subsidiary maintains its chief executive office and principal place of business, provided such country is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, in each case maturing within one year after the date of investment therein, (ii) certificates of deposit of, bankers acceptance of, or time deposits with, any commercial bank

 

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  which is organized and existing under the laws of the country in which such Foreign Subsidiary maintains its chief executive office and principal place of business, provided such country is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least “A-2” or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s is at least “P-2” or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an “ Approved Foreign Bank ”), and in each case with maturities of not more than 270 days from the date of acquisition and (iii) the equivalent of demand deposit accounts which are maintained with an Approved Foreign Bank;

 

  (12) Indebtedness or Preferred Stock issued by Persons with a rating of “BBB-” or higher from S&P or “Baa3” or higher from Moody’s (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization selected by the Company) with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

 

  (13) bills of exchange issued in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, a member state of the European Union or Japan eligible for rediscount at the relevant central bank and accepted by a bank (or any dematerialized equivalent);

 

  (14) investments in money market funds access to which is provided as part of “sweep” accounts maintained with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

  (15) investments in industrial development revenue bonds that (i) “re-set” interest rates not less frequently than quarterly, (ii) are entitled to the benefit of a remarketing arrangement with an established broker dealer and (iii) are supported by a direct pay letter of credit covering principal and accrued interest that is issued by any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

  (16) investments in pooled funds or investment accounts consisting of investments in the nature described in the foregoing clause (15);

 

  (17) Cash Equivalents or instruments similar to those referred to in clauses (1) through (16) above denominated in Dollars or any Alternative Currency;

 

  (18) interests in any investment company, money market, enhanced high yield fund or other investment fund which invests 90.0% or more of its assets in instruments of the types specified in clauses (1) through (17) above; and

 

  (19) for purposes of clause (2) of the definition of “Asset Disposition,” any marketable securities portfolio owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries on the Issue Date.

In the case of Investments by any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary or Investments made in a country outside the United States of America, Cash Equivalents shall also include (a) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (1) through (9) and clauses (11) through (19) above of foreign obligors, which Investments or obligors (or the parents of such obligors) have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies and (b) other short-term investments utilized by Foreign Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments analogous to the foregoing investments in clauses (1) through (19) and in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clause (1) above, provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clause (1) as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten (10) Business Days following the receipt of such amounts. For the avoidance of doubt, any items identified as Cash Equivalents under this definition (other than clause (19) above) will be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for all purposes under this Indenture regardless of the treatment of such items under GAAP.

Cash Management Services ” means any of the following to the extent not constituting a line of credit (other than an overnight draft facility that is not in default): automated clearing house transactions, treasury, depository, credit or debit card, purchasing card, stored value card, electronic fund transfer services and/or cash

 

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management services, including, without limitation, controlled disbursement services, overdraft facilities, foreign exchange facilities, deposit and other accounts and merchant services or other cash management arrangements in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice.

CFC ” means (1) a controlled foreign corporation (as that term is defined in Section 957 of the Code) and (2) any corporation that is organized or incorporated in the United States or any State or territory thereof, all of the assets of which (except for an immaterial amount) consist of the equity and, if any, debt of one or more CFCs.

Change of Control ” means:

 

  (1) the Company becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) any “person” or “group” of related persons (as such terms are used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Issue Date) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Issue Date), directly or indirectly, of more than 50.0% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company (other than, prior to the Spin-Off, by Air Products and its Subsidiaries) (provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction or series of transactions will not be deemed to involve a Change of Control if (1) the Company becomes a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of a holding company and (2) the direct or indirect beneficial owners of the Voting Stock of such holding company immediately following such transaction or transactions are substantially the same as the beneficial owners of the Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction or transactions); or

 

  (2) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other business combination transaction), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to a Person, other than the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

For the avoidance of doubt, the consummation of the Transactions shall not constitute a Change of Control.

Code ” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Company ” means the party named as such in this Indenture, until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “ Company ” shall mean such successor Person.

Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization or write-off of (i) intangibles and non-cash organization costs, (ii) deferred financing fees or costs and (iii) capitalized expenditures, customer acquisition costs and incentive payments, conversion costs and contract acquisition costs, the amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par and amortization of favorable or unfavorable lease assets or liabilities, of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP and any write-down of assets or asset value carried on the balance sheet.

Consolidated EBITDA ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period:

 

  (1) increased (without duplication) by:

 

  (a)

any (x) Transaction Expenses and (y) any fees, costs, expenses or charges (other than Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense) related to any actual, proposed or contemplated Equity Offering (including any expense relating to enhanced accounting functions or other transactions costs associated with becoming a public company), Permitted Investment, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or the Incurrence of

 

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  Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred by this Indenture (including a refinancing thereof) (in each case, whether or not successful), including (i) such fees, expenses or charges related to this Indenture, the Notes, the Credit Agreement, any other Credit Facilities and any Receivables Fees, and (ii) any amendment, waiver or other modification of this Indenture, the Notes, the Credit Agreement, Receivables Facilities, any other Credit Facilities, any Receivables Fees, any other Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred under this Indenture or any Equity Offering, in each case, whether or not consummated, to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (b) provision for taxes based on income, profits, revenue or capital, including, without limitation, federal, state, provincial, territorial, local, foreign, unitary, excise, property, franchise and similar taxes and foreign withholding and similar taxes of such Person paid or accrued during such period, including any penalties and interest relating to any tax examinations (including, without limitation, any additions to such taxes, and any penalties and interest with respect thereto), deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (c) any other non-cash charges, write-downs, expenses, losses or items reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period including any impairment charges or the impact of purchase accounting (provided that if any such non-cash charge, write-down or item to the extent it represents an accrual or reserve for a cash expenditure for a future period then the cash payment in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated EBITDA when paid) or other items classified by the Company as special items; plus

 

  (d) (i) the amount of any restructuring charge, reserve, integration cost or other business optimization expense or cost (including charges directly related to the implementation of cost-savings initiatives) that is deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income, including any one-time costs incurred in connection with acquisitions or divestitures after the Issue Date, including, without limitation, those related to any severance, retention, signing bonuses, relocation, recruiting and other employee related costs, future lease commitments and costs related to the opening and closure and/or consolidation of facilities and to existing lines of business and (ii) fees, costs and expenses associated with acquisition related litigation and settlements thereof; plus

 

  (e) any net loss included in the Consolidated Net Income attributable to non-controlling interests pursuant to the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 810-10-45 (“ Topic 810 ”); plus

 

  (f) the amount of board of director fees, management, monitoring, advisory, consulting, refinancing, subsequent transaction, advisory and exit fees (including termination fees) and related indemnities and expenses paid or accrued in such period to any member of the Board of Directors of the Company to the extent permitted under Section 3.8 ; plus

 

  (g) net realized losses from Hedging Obligations or embedded derivatives that require similar accounting treatment and the application of Accounting Standard Codification Topic 815 (“ Topic 815 ”) and related pronouncements; plus

 

  (h) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (2) below for any previous period and not added back; plus

 

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  (i) any costs or expense incurred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, any severance agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such cost or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Company or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company solely to the extent that such net cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation set forth in Section 3.3(a)(iii) ; plus

 

  (j) any net pension or other post-employment benefit costs representing amortization of unrecognized prior service costs, actuarial losses, including amortization of such amounts arising in prior periods, amortization of the unrecognized net obligation (and loss or cost) existing at the date of the initial application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 715, and any other items of a similar nature; plus

 

  (k) the amount of loss or discount on sale of receivables and related assets to the Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Receivables Facility; plus

 

  (l) earn-out and contingent consideration obligations (including to the extent accounted for as bonuses or otherwise) and adjustments thereof and purchase price adjustments, in each case in connection with acquisitions or an Investment; plus

 

  (m) the amount of “run rate” cost savings (including, without limitation, cost savings with respect to salary, benefit and other direct savings resulting from workforce reductions and facility, benefit and insurance savings), operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and initiatives and synergies projected by the Company in good faith to be reasonably anticipated to be realizable within eighteen (18) months of the date thereof (which will be added to Consolidated EBITDA as so projected until fully realized and calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings (including, without limitation, cost savings with respect to salary, benefit and other direct savings resulting from workforce reductions and facility, benefit and insurance savings), operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and initiatives and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that, all steps have been taken, or are reasonably expected to be taken, in the good faith determination of the Company, for realizing such cost savings and such cost savings are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable; and ( provided that, with respect to this clause (m), the aggregate amount for all such cost savings shall not exceed 20% of LTM EBITDA without giving effect to this clause (m) for such four quarter period; plus

 

  (n) Fixed Charges of such Person for such period (including (x) net losses on any Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate, currency or commodities risk, (y) bank fees and (z) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, plus amounts excluded from the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense” pursuant to clauses (t) through (z) in clause (1) thereof), to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in calculating such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (o) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (p) the amount of any minority interest expense consisting of Subsidiary income attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-wholly owned Subsidiary; plus

 

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  (q) realized foreign exchange losses resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes on the valuation of assets or liabilities on the balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; plus

 

  (r) the amount of expenses relating to payments made to option holders of the Company or any Parent Entity in connection with, or as a result of, any distribution being made to equityholders of such Person or its Parent Entities, which payments are being made to compensate such option holders as though they were equityholders at the time of, and entitled to share in, such distribution, in each case to the extent permitted under this Indenture; plus

 

  (s) losses, expenses or charges (including all fees and expenses or charges related thereto) (i) from abandoned, closed, disposed or discontinued operations and any losses on disposal of abandoned, closed or discontinued operations and (ii) attributable to business dispositions or asset dispositions (other than in the ordinary course of business) as determined in good faith; plus

 

  (t) Public Company Costs; plus

 

  (u) cost related to the implementation of operational and reporting systems and technology initiatives; plus

 

  (v) adjustments of the nature used in connection with the calculation of “Adjusted EBITDA” as set forth in footnote (D) of “Summary—Summary Historical Condensed Combined and Unaudited Combined Pro Forma Financial Data” contained in the Offering Memorandum applied in good faith to the extent such adjustments continue to be applicable during the period in which Consolidated EBITDA is being calculated; plus

 

  (w) the amount of loss on sale of assets in connection with a Receivables Facility; plus

 

  (x) to the extent not already included in Consolidated Net Income, proceeds of business interruption insurance (to the extent actually received and net of expenses incurred to obtain such proceeds, unless otherwise deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income); and

 

  (2) decreased (without duplication) by:

 

  (a) non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Consolidated EBITDA in any prior period; plus

 

  (b) any net income included in Consolidated Net Income attributable to non-controlling interests pursuant to the application of Topic 810.

There shall be included in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period, without duplication, the Acquired EBITDA of any Person, property, business or asset acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary during such period (but not the Acquired EBITDA of any related Person, property, business or assets to the extent not so acquired) to the extent not subsequently sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary during such period (each such Person, property, business or asset acquired and not subsequently so disposed of, an “ Acquired Entity or Business ”), and the Acquired EBITDA of any Unrestricted Subsidiary that is converted into a Restricted Subsidiary during such period (each a “ Converted Restricted Subsidiary ”), based on the actual Acquired EBITDA of such Acquired Entity or Business or Converted Restricted Subsidiary for such period (including the portion thereof occurring during such period but prior to such acquisition). For purposes of determining the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, there shall be excluded in determining

 

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Consolidated EBITDA for any period the Disposed EBITDA of any Person, property, business or asset (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, closed or classified as discontinued operations by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary during such period (each such Person, property, business or asset so sold or disposed of, a “ Sold Entity or Business ”) and the Disposed EBITDA of any Restricted Subsidiary that is converted into an Unrestricted Subsidiary during such period (each a “ Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary ”), based on the actual Disposed EBITDA of such Sold Entity or Business or Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary for such period (including the portion thereof occurring during such period but prior to such sale, transfer or disposition).

Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:

(1)    consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (a) amortization of original issue discount or premium resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par (other than with respect to Indebtedness borrowed under the Credit Agreement in connection with the Transactions), (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of any Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (d) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and (e) net payments, if any, pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (s) Receivables Fees; (t) penalties and interest relating to taxes, (u) any additional cash interest owing pursuant to any registration rights agreement, (v) accretion or accrual of discounted liabilities other than Indebtedness, (w) any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of purchase accounting in connection with any acquisition, (x) amortization or write-off of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, debt discount or premium, terminated hedging obligations and other commissions, financing fees and expenses and original issue discount with respect to Indebtedness borrowed under the Credit Agreement in connection with the Transactions and, adjusted, to the extent included, to exclude any refunds or similar credits received in connection with the purchasing or procurement of goods or services under any purchasing card or similar program, (y) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees and (z) interest with respect to Indebtedness of any parent of such Person appearing upon the balance sheet of such Person solely by reason of push-down accounting under GAAP); plus

(2)    consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less

(3)    interest income for such period.

For purposes of this definition, interest (i) on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP and (ii) shall be calculated in the reporting currency of such Person at the spot rate of exchange pursuant to GAAP on the date of determination as further increased or decreased by the fair value of foreign currency Swap Contracts or other derivative instruments (or portions thereof) entered into for the purpose of hedging currency risk related to the interest rate of any Indebtedness on such date of determination, regardless of whether such Swap Contracts or other instruments are recorded under hedge accounting principles in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Joint Venture ” of the Company means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity selected by the Company in its discretion (x) of which 50% or less of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by the Company, and (y) that is consolidated with the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Consolidated Net Income ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the net income (loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends; provided , however , that there will not be included in such Consolidated Net Income, without duplication:

(1)    any extraordinary, exceptional, unusual or nonrecurring gain, loss, charge or expense (including Transaction Expenses) or any charges, expenses or reserves in respect of any restructuring, redundancy or severance expense or relocation costs, integration and facilities’ opening costs and other business optimization expenses and operating improvements (including related to new product introductions), restructuring charges, accruals or reserves (including restructuring and integration costs related to acquisitions after the Issue Date and adjustments to existing reserves), whether or not classified as restructuring expense on the consolidated financial statements, signing costs, retention or completion bonuses, transition costs, costs related to closure/consolidation of facilities, internal costs in respect of strategic initiatives and curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans (including any settlement of pension liabilities), contract terminations and professional and consulting fees incurred with any of the foregoing;

(2)    the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles, including any impact resulting from an election by the Company to apply IFRS at any time following the Issue Date;

(3)    any costs associated with the Transactions, including any Transaction Expenses and any other charges, fees, costs or expenses associated with becoming a separate operating company;

(4)    any fees and expenses (including any transaction or retention bonus or similar payment) incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, Investment, asset disposition, issuance or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Capital Stock, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (in each case, including any such transaction consummated prior to the Issue Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed) and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, in each case whether or not successful (including, for avoidance of doubt, the effects of expensing all transaction-related expenses in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Codification No. 805 and gains or losses associated with Financial Accounting Standards Codification No. 460);

(5)    all deferred financing costs written off and premiums paid or other expenses incurred directly in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness and any net gain (loss) from any write-off or forgiveness of Indebtedness;

(6)    accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted (including any adjustment of estimated payouts on existing earn-outs) that are so required to be established as a result of the Transactions in accordance with GAAP, or changes as a result of adoption or modification of accounting policies;

(7)    any (i) non-cash compensation charge or expense arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity based awards and any non-cash deemed finance charges in respect of any pension liabilities or other provisions or on the re-valuation of any benefit plan obligation and (ii) income (loss) attributable to deferred compensation plans or trusts;

(8)    any net income (loss) of any Person if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary (including any net income (loss) from investments recorded in such Person under the equity method of accounting), except that the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Person for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents actually distributed or that (as reasonably determined by an Officer of the Company) could have been distributed by such Person during such period to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution or return on investment (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution or return on investment to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (9) below);

 

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(9)    solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section   3.3(a)(iii) hereof, any net income (loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Company and the Guarantors) if such Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Company or a Guarantor by operation of the terms of such Restricted Subsidiary’s articles, charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute or governmental rule or regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or its shareholders (other than (a) restrictions that have been waived or otherwise released, (b) restrictions pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Notes or this Indenture, and (c) restrictions specified in Section 3.4(b)(13)(i) ), except that the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents actually distributed or that could have been distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this clause);

(10)    any unrealized gains or losses in respect of any Hedging Obligations or any ineffectiveness recognized in earnings related to qualifying hedge transactions or the fair value of changes therein recognized in earnings for derivatives that do not qualify as hedge transactions, in each case, in respect of any Hedging Obligations;

(11)    any unrealized foreign currency translation increases or decreases or transaction gains or losses in respect of Indebtedness of any Person denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of such Person, including those related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness (including any net loss or gain resulting from Hedging Obligations for currency exchange risk) or other obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and any unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses relating to translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies;

(12)    any unrealized or realized gain or loss due solely to fluctuations in currency values and the related tax effects, determined in accordance with GAAP;

(13)    any purchase accounting effects (including in relation to the Spin-Off), including, but not limited to, adjustments to inventory, property and equipment, software and other intangible assets and deferred revenue in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP and related authoritative pronouncements (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries), as a result of any consummated acquisition, or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof (including any write-off of in process research and development);

(14)    any goodwill or other intangible asset impairment charge, write-off or write-down and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP;

(15)    any after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment or cancellation of Indebtedness or any Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments;

(16)    any net unrealized gains and losses resulting from Hedging Obligations or embedded derivatives that require similar accounting treatment and the application of Topic 815 and related pronouncements or mark to market movement of other financial instruments pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 825 and related pronouncements;

(17)    any non-cash expenses, accruals or reserves related to adjustments to historical tax exposures and any deferred tax expense associated with tax deductions or net operating losses arising as a result of the Transactions, or the release of any valuation allowances related to such item; and

(18)    any cash payments in respect of (x) pension and other post retirement obligations, (y) environmental obligations and (z) litigation or other disputes will be deducted from Consolidated Net Income (but only to the extent not already reducing Consolidated Net Income in accordance with GAAP) and in each case of clauses (x) through (z), excluding any payments in respect of charges taken on or prior to the date of this Indenture.

 

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In addition, to the extent not already included in the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Consolidated Net Income shall include (i) any expenses and charges that are reimbursed by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any investment or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted hereunder, or, so long as the Company has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed and only to the extent that such amount is (A) not denied by the applicable payor in writing within 180 days and (B) in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such evidence (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within 365 days) and (ii) to the extent covered by insurance (including business interruption insurance) and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Company has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is (A) not denied by the applicable carrier in writing within 180 days and (B) in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such evidence (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within 365 days), expenses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption.

Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Person, at any date, the ratio of (i) Secured Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting as of such date of calculation (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) less cash and Cash Equivalents in excess of any restricted cash that would be stated on the balance sheet of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries and held by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date of determination to (ii) LTM EBITDA. For purposes of calculating the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio for the Company (a) at all times prior to the Spin-Off Effective Date pro forma effect will be given to the consummation of the Spin-Off and (b) from and after the Spin-Off Effective Date, such calculation shall be made in respect of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries.

In the event that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurs, repays, repurchases or redeems any Indebtedness subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio is made (the “ Consolidated Secured Leverage Calculation Date ”), then the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence, repayment, repurchase or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period; provided that the Company may elect pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee to treat all or any portion of the commitment under any Indebtedness as being Incurred at such time, in which case any subsequent Incurrence of Indebtedness under such commitment shall not be deemed, for purposes of this calculation, to be an Incurrence at such subsequent time.

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, any Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and disposed or discontinued operations that have been made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, during the reference period or subsequent to the reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Consolidated Secured Leverage Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and disposed or discontinued operations (and the change in any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in Consolidated EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged or amalgamated with or into the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or disposed or discontinued operation that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or disposed operation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable reference period.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or chief accounting officer of the Company

 

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(including cost savings and synergies). If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Consolidated Secured Leverage Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire reference period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed with a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the reference period except as set forth in the first paragraph of this definition. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be determined to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Company may designate.

If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Consolidated Secured Leverage Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligations has a remaining term in excess of 12 months).

Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligations shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a Eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Company may designate.

For purposes of this definition, any amount in a currency other than U.S. dollars will be converted to U.S. dollars based on the average exchange rate for such currency for the most recent twelve month period immediately prior to the date of determination in a manner consistent with that used in calculating Consolidated EBITDA for the applicable period.

Consolidated Total Indebtedness ” means, as of any date of determination, (a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness for borrowed money (excluding Indebtedness with respect to Cash Management Services and intercompany Indebtedness among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), plus (without duplication) (b) the aggregate principal amount of Capitalized Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Obligations and unreimbursed drawings under letters of credit of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such date, minus (c) the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents included in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal period for which internal financial statements of the Company are available ( provided that, the cash proceeds of any proposed Incurrence of Indebtedness shall not be included in this clause (c) for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio or the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, as applicable), with such pro forma adjustments as are consistent with the pro forma adjustments set forth in the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.” For the avoidance of doubt, “Consolidated Total Indebtedness” shall exclude Indebtedness in respect of any Receivables Facility. For purposes of calculating the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio or the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall be calculated in the reporting currency of the Company at the spot rate of exchange pursuant to GAAP on the date of determination as further increased or decreased by the fair value of foreign currency Swap Contracts or other derivative instruments or portions thereof entered into for the purpose of hedging currency risk related to the principal amount of any Indebtedness on such date of determination, regardless of whether such Swap Contracts or other instruments are recorded under hedge accounting principles in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (x) the sum of (i) Consolidated Total Indebtedness and (ii) the Reserved Indebtedness Amount, each as of such date to (y) LTM EBITDA.

 

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Contingent Obligations ” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, any operating lease, dividend or other obligation that does not constitute Indebtedness (“ primary obligations ”) of any other Person (the “ primary obligor ”), including any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(1)    to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor;

(2)    to advance or supply funds:

(a)    for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or

(b)    to maintain the working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

(3)    to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

Controlled Investment Affiliate ” means, as to any Person, any other Person, which directly or indirectly is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person and is organized by such Person (or any Person controlling such Person) primarily for making direct or indirect equity or debt investments in the Company and/or other companies.

Covenant Suspension ” means, during any period of time following the issuance of the Notes, that (i) the Notes have achieved Investment Grade Status, and (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture.

Credit Agreement ” means the credit facility to be entered into by and among the Company, as the borrower, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and each lender from time to time party thereto, together with the related documents thereto (including the revolving loans thereunder, any letters of credit and reimbursement obligations related thereto, any Guarantees and security documents), as amended, extended, renewed, restated, refunded, replaced, refinanced, supplemented, modified or otherwise changed (in whole or in part, and without limitation as to amount, terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions) from time to time, and any one or more agreements (and related documents) governing Indebtedness, including indentures, incurred to refinance, substitute, supplement, replace or add to (including increasing the amount available for borrowing or adding or removing any Person as a borrower, issuer or guarantor thereunder, in whole or in part), the borrowings and commitments then outstanding or permitted to be outstanding under such Credit Agreement or one or more successors to the Credit Agreement or one or more new credit agreements.

Credit Facility ” means, with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, one or more debt facilities (including the Credit Agreement), indentures or other arrangements, commercial paper facilities and overdraft facilities with banks, other financial institutions or investors providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, notes, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such institutions or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such institutions against such receivables), letters of credit or other Indebtedness, in each case, as amended, supplemented, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, refinanced, repaid, increased or extended in whole or in part from time to time (and whether in whole or in part and whether or not with the original administrative agent and lenders or another administrative agent or agents or other banks or institutions and whether provided under the original Credit Agreement or one or more other credit or other agreements, indentures, financing agreements or otherwise) and in each case including all agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to or in connection with the foregoing (including any notes and letters of credit issued pursuant thereto and any Guarantee and collateral agreement, patent and trademark security agreement, mortgages or letter of credit applications and other Guarantees, pledges, agreements, security agreements and collateral documents). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “Credit Facility” shall include any

 

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agreement or instrument (1) changing the maturity of any Indebtedness Incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby, (2) adding Subsidiaries of the Company as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder, (3) increasing the amount of Indebtedness Incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder or (4) otherwise altering the terms and conditions thereof.

Custodian ” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

Default ” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default; provided that any Default that results solely from the taking of an action that would have been permitted but for the continuation of a previous Default will be deemed to be cured if such previous Default is cured prior to becoming an Event of Default.

Definitive Notes ” means certificated Notes.

Depositary ” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.3 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

Designated Non -Cash Consideration ” means the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of non-cash consideration received by the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Disposition that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent payment, redemption, retirement, sale or other disposition of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration. A particular item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration will no longer be considered to be outstanding when and to the extent it has been paid, redeemed or otherwise retired or sold or otherwise disposed of in compliance with Section   3.5 hereof.

Designated Preferred Stock ” means Preferred Stock of the Company or a Parent Entity (other than Disqualified Stock) that is issued for cash (other than to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any such Subsidiary for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Company or such Subsidiary) and that is designated as “Designated Preferred Stock” pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate of the Company at or prior to the issuance thereof, the Net Cash Proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in Section   3.3(a)(iii)(B) hereof.

Disinterested Director ” means, with respect to any Affiliate Transaction, a member of the Board of Directors of the Company having no material direct or indirect financial interest in or with respect to such Affiliate Transaction. A member of the Board of Directors of the Company shall be deemed not to have such a financial interest by reason of such member’s holding Capital Stock of the Company or any options, warrants or other rights in respect of such Capital Stock.

Disposed EBITDA ” means, with respect to any Sold Entity or Business or any Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary for any period, the amount for such period of Consolidated EBITDA of such Sold Entity or Business or Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary, as applicable, all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Sold Entity or Business or Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary, as applicable.

Disqualified Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event:

(1)    matures or is mandatorily redeemable for cash or in exchange for Indebtedness pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise; or

 

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(2)    is or may become (in accordance with its terms) upon the occurrence of certain events or otherwise redeemable or repurchasable for cash or in exchange for Indebtedness at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock in whole or in part,

in each case on or prior to the earlier of (a) the Stated Maturity of the Notes or (b) the date on which there are no Notes outstanding; provided , however , that (i) only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date will be deemed to be Disqualified Stock and (ii) any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale (howsoever defined or referred to) shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if any such redemption or repurchase obligation is subject to compliance by the relevant Person with Section   3.3 hereof; provided , however , that if such Capital Stock is issued to any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members), of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any Parent Entity or any other entity in which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary has an Investment and is designated in good faith as an “affiliate” by the Board of Directors of the Company (or the compensation committee thereof) or any other plan for the benefit of current, former or future employees (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Company or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members), such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

Dollars ” or “ $ ” means the lawful currency of the United States of America.

DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company or any successor securities clearing agency.

Employee Matters Agreement ” an agreement to be entered into by and among the Company and Air Products to allocate certain liabilities and responsibilities relating to employment matters, employee compensation and benefits plans and programs, and other related matters, as it may be amended, restated, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with, or as not prohibited by, this Indenture.

Equity Offering ” means a sale of Capital Stock of the Company or any Parent Entity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or through an Excluded Contribution) other than (a) offerings registered on Form S-8 (or any successor form) under the Securities Act or any similar offering in other jurisdictions or other securities of the Company or any Parent Entity and (b) issuances of Capital Stock to any Subsidiary of the Company.

Euro ” means the single currency of participating member states of the economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

Exchange Act ” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, as amended.

Excluded Contribution ” means Net Cash Proceeds or property or assets received by the Company as capital contributions to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of the Company after the Issue Date or from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of the Company, in each case, to the extent designated as an Excluded Contribution pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate of the Company.

Excluded Subsidiary ” means any (i) CFC, (ii) Unrestricted Subsidiary, (iii) Immaterial Subsidiary, (iv) Captive Insurance Subsidiary, (v) Non-Profit Subsidiary, (vi) joint venture and (vii) subsidiary which is a special purpose entity.

 

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fair market value ” may be conclusively established by means of an Officer’s Certificate or resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company setting out such fair market value as determined by such Officer or such Board of Directors in good faith.

Fitch ” means Fitch Ratings Inc. or any of its successors or assigns that is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Person on any determination date, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to such determination date (the “ reference period ”) for which internal consolidated financial statements are available to the Fixed Charges of such Person for the reference period. In the event that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurs, assumes, Guarantees, redeems, defeases, retires or extinguishes any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and has not been replaced) or issues or redeems Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the reference period but prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “ Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date ”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, redemption, defeasance, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period; provided , however , that for purposes of the pro forma calculation under Section 3.2(a) such calculation shall not give effect to any Indebtedness Incurred on such determination date pursuant to the provisions described in Section 3.2(b) .

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, any Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and disposed or discontinued operations that have been made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, during the reference period or subsequent to the reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and disposed or discontinued operations (and the change in any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in Consolidated EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged or amalgamated with or into the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or disposed or discontinued operation that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or disposed operation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable reference period.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or chief accounting officer of the Company (including cost savings and synergies). If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire reference period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed with a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the reference period except as set forth in the first paragraph of this definition. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be determined to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Company may designate.

Fixed Charges ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of:

(1)    Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period;

 

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(2)    all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person during such period; and

(3)    all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Stock during this period.

Foreign Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect on the date of any calculation or determination required hereunder. Except as otherwise set forth in this Indenture, all ratios and calculations based on GAAP contained in this Indenture shall be computed in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date. At any time after the Issue Date, the Company may elect to establish that GAAP shall mean the GAAP as in effect on or prior to the date of such election; provided that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable. At any time after the Issue Date, the Company may elect to apply IFRS accounting principles in lieu of GAAP and, upon any such election, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean IFRS (except as otherwise provided in this Indenture), including as to the ability of the Company to make an election pursuant to the previous sentence; provided that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable; provided , further , that any calculation or determination in this Indenture that require the application of GAAP for periods that include fiscal quarters ended prior to the Company’s election to apply IFRS shall remain as previously calculated or determined in accordance with GAAP; provided , further again , that the Company may only make such election if it also elects to report any subsequent financial reports required to be made by the Company, including pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and Section   3.10 hereof, in IFRS. The Company shall give notice of any such election made in accordance with this definition to the Trustee and the Holders.

Guarantee ” means, any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person, including any such obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:

(1)    to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or

(2)    entered into primarily for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);

provided , however , that the term “Guarantee” will not include (x) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and (y) standard contractual indemnities or product warranties provided in the ordinary course of business, and provided , further , that the amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be the lower of (i) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee is made and (ii) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee or, if such Guarantee is not an unconditional guarantee of the entire amount of the primary obligation and such maximum amount is not stated or determinable, the amount of such guaranteeing Person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Guarantor ” means any Restricted Subsidiary that Guarantees the Notes, until such Note Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; provided , for the avoidance of doubt, that no Restricted Subsidiary that is a CFC shall be required to be a Guarantor of the Notes.

 

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Hedging Obligations ” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract.

Holder ” means each Person in whose name the Notes are registered on the Registrar’s books, which shall initially be the respective nominee of DTC.

IFRS ” means the International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as in effect from time to time.

Immaterial Subsidiary ” means, at any date of determination, each Restricted Subsidiary that (i) has not guaranteed any other Indebtedness of the Company and (ii) has total assets of less than 5.0% of Total Assets and revenues of less than 5.0% of the total revenues of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and, together with all other Immaterial Subsidiaries (as determined in accordance with GAAP), has total assets of less than 10.0% of Total Assets and revenues of less than 10.0% of the total revenues of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, in each case, measured at the end of the most recent fiscal period for which internal financial statements are available on a pro forma basis giving effect to any acquisitions or dispositions of companies, divisions or lines of business since such balance sheet date or the start of such four quarter period, as applicable, and on or prior to the date of acquisition of such Subsidiary.

Immediate Family Members ” means, with respect to any individual, such individual’s child, stepchild, grandchild or more remote descendant, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, qualified domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law (including adoptive relationships) and any trust, partnership or other bona fide estate-planning vehicle the only beneficiaries of which are any of the foregoing individuals or any private foundation or fund that is controlled by any of the foregoing individuals or any donor-advised fund of which any such individual is the donor.

Incur ” means issue, create, assume, enter into any Guarantee of, incur, extend or otherwise become liable for; provided , however , that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) will be deemed to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and the terms “Incurred” and “Incurrence” have meanings correlative to the foregoing and any Indebtedness pursuant to any revolving credit or similar facility shall only be “Incurred” at the time any funds are borrowed thereunder.

Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination (without duplication):

(1)    the principal of Indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;

(2)    the principal of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

(3)    all reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments which support financial obligations which would otherwise become Indebtedness (the amount of such obligations being equal at any time to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such letters of credit or other instruments plus the aggregate amount of drawings thereunder that have not been reimbursed) (except to the extent such reimbursement obligations relate to trade payables and such obligations are satisfied within 30 days of Incurrence);

(4)    the principal component of all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property (except (i) trade payables or similar obligations to trade creditors and (ii) any earnout obligations until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP), which purchase price is due more than one year after the date of placing such property in service or taking final delivery and title thereto;

(5)    Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;

 

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(6)    the principal component of all obligations, or liquidation preference, of such Person with respect to any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends);

(7)    the principal component of all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided , however , that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (a) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination (as determined in good faith by the Company) and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Persons;

(8)    Guarantees by such Person of the principal component of Indebtedness of the type referred to in clauses (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (9) of other Persons to the extent Guaranteed by such Person; and

(9)    to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, net obligations of such Person under Hedging Obligations (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the net payments under such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person at the termination of such agreement or arrangement);

with respect to clauses (1), (2), (4) and (5) above, if and to the extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided , that Indebtedness of any Parent Entity appearing upon the balance sheet of the Company solely by reason of push-down accounting under GAAP shall be excluded.

The term “Indebtedness” shall not include any lease, concession or license of property (or Guarantee thereof) which would be considered an operating lease under GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date, any prepayments of deposits received from clients or customers in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, or obligations under any license, permit or other approval (or Guarantees given in respect of such obligations) Incurred prior to the Issue Date or in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice.

The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any time in the case of a revolving credit or similar facility shall be the total amount of funds borrowed and then outstanding. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (a) the accreted value thereof in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount and (b) the principal amount of Indebtedness, or liquidation preference thereof, in the case of any other Indebtedness. Indebtedness shall be calculated without giving effect to the effects of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 815 and related interpretations to the extent such effects would otherwise increase or decrease an amount of Indebtedness for any purpose under this Indenture as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness.

Notwithstanding the above provisions, in no event shall the following constitute Indebtedness:

(i)    Contingent Obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, other than Guarantees or other assumptions of Indebtedness;

(ii)    Cash Management Services;

(iii)    any lease, concession or license of property (or Guarantee thereof) which would be considered an operating lease under GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date or any prepayments of deposits received from clients or customers in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(iv)    obligations under any license, permit or other approval (or Guarantees given in respect of such obligations) incurred prior to the Issue Date or in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

 

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(v)    in connection with the purchase by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any business, any post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing; provided , however , that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid in a timely manner;

(vi)    for the avoidance of doubt, any obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims, early retirement or termination obligations, pension fund obligations or contributions or similar claims, obligations or contributions or social security or wage Taxes, or surety bonds, performance bonds or similar obligations;

(vii)    Indebtedness of any Parent Entity appearing on the balance sheet of the Company solely by reason of push down accounting under GAAP;

(viii)    obligations under or in respect of Receivables Facilities;

(ix)    Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock); or

(x)    amounts owed to dissenting stockholders in connection with, or as a result of, their exercise of appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims or action (whether actual, contingent or potential) with respect thereto (including any accrued interest).

Indenture ” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time.

Independent Financial Advisor ” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in Similar Businesses of nationally recognized standing; provided , however , that such firm or appraiser is not an Affiliate of the Company.

Initial Notes ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture.

Initial Purchasers ” means Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., Mizuho Securities USA Inc., MUFG Securities Americas Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC.

Intellectual Property Cross-License Agreement ” means an agreement to be entered into in connection with the Spin-Off between the Company and Air Products and/or their respective subsidiaries, which will provide for, among other things, the licensing of certain intellectual property, as it may be amended, restated, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with, or as not prohibited by, the Indenture.

Investment ” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of advances, loans or other extensions of credit (other than advances or extensions of credit to customers, suppliers, directors, officers or employees of any Person in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, and excluding any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or the Incurrence of a Guarantee of any obligation of, or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such other Persons and all other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared on the basis of GAAP; provided , however , that endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice will not be deemed to be an Investment. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary issues, sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary such that, after giving effect thereto, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person remaining after giving effect thereto will be deemed to be a new Investment at such time.

 

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For purposes of Section   3.3 and Section 3.20 hereof:

(1)    “Investment” will include the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in a Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided , however , that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company will be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) the Company’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (b) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets (as determined by the Company) of such Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is so re-designated a Restricted Subsidiary; and

(2)    any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Company.

Investment Grade Securities ” means:

(1)    securities issued or directly and fully Guaranteed or insured by the United States or Canadian government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

(2)    securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by a member of the European Union, or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

(3)    debt securities or debt instruments with a rating of “A-” or higher from S&P or “A3” or higher by Moody’s or the equivalent of such rating by such rating organization or, if no rating of Moody’s or S&P then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Company and its Subsidiaries; and

(4)    investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1), (2) and (3) above which fund may also hold cash and Cash Equivalents pending investment or distribution.

Investment Grade Status ” shall occur when the Notes receive any two of the following:

(1)    a rating of “BBB-” or higher from S&P; or

(2)    a rating of “Baa3” or higher from Moody’s; or

(3)    a rating of “BBB-” or higher from Fitch.

or the equivalent of such rating by such rating organization or, if no rating of Moody’s, S&P or Fitch then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

Issue Date ” means September 30, 2016.

Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien, hypothecation or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof); provided that in no event shall an operating lease to be deemed to constitute a Lien.

LTM EBITDA ” means Consolidated EBITDA of the Company measured for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of such determination for which internal consolidated financial statements of the Company are available, in each case with such pro forma adjustments giving effect to such Indebtedness, acquisition or Investment, as applicable, since the start of such four quarter period and as are consistent with the pro forma adjustments set forth in the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.”

 

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Management Advances ” means loans or advances made to, or Guarantees with respect to loans or advances made to, directors, officers, employees or consultants of any Parent Entity, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary:

(1)    (a) in respect of travel, entertainment or moving related expenses Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or (b) for purposes of funding any such person’s purchase of Capital Stock (or similar obligations) of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity with (in the case of this clause (b)) the approval of the Board of Directors;

(2)    in respect of moving related expenses Incurred in connection with any closing or consolidation of any facility or office; or

(3)    not exceeding $10.0 million in the aggregate outstanding at any time.

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any of its successors or assigns that is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization ” means a nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of Rule 436 under the Securities Act.

Net Available Cash ” from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise and net proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any securities received as consideration, but only as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to the properties or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition or received in any other non-cash form) therefrom, in each case net of:

(1)    all legal, accounting, investment banking, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses Incurred, and all Taxes paid, reasonably estimated to be actually payable or accrued as a liability under GAAP (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any income, withholding and other Taxes payable as a result of the distribution of such proceeds to the Company and after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing agreements), as a consequence of such Asset Disposition, including distributions for Related Taxes;

(2)    all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, or which by applicable law be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition;

(3)    all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders (other than any Parent Entity, the Company or any of its respective Subsidiaries) in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Disposition;

(4)    the deduction of appropriate amounts required to be provided by the seller as a reserve, on the basis of GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset Disposition and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition; and

(5)    any funded escrow established pursuant to the documents evidencing any such sale or disposition to secure any indemnification obligations or adjustments to the purchase price associated with any such Asset Disposition.

Net Cash Proceeds ”, with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, listing fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees and charges actually Incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of Taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be actually payable as a result of such issuance or sale (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any income, withholding and other Taxes payable as a result of the distribution of such proceeds to the Company and after taking into account any available tax credit or deductions and any tax sharing agreements, and including distributions for Related Taxes).

 

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Non-Guarantor Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor.

Non -Profit Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Company that is qualified under Section 501(c) of the Code as a nonprofit corporation.

Non -U.S. Person ” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person (as defined in Regulation S).

Note Documents ” means the Notes (including Additional Notes), the Note Guarantees and this Indenture.

Notes ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture.

Notes Custodian ” means the custodian with respect to the Global Notes (as appointed by DTC), or any successor Person thereto and shall initially be the Trustee.

Obligations ” means any principal, interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company or any Guarantor whether or not a claim for Post-Petition Interest is allowed in such proceedings), penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including, without limitation, reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances), damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

Offering Memorandum ” means the final offering memorandum, dated September 21, 2016, relating to the offering by Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as selling securityholders, of the Initial Notes and any future offering memorandum relating to Additional Notes.

Officer ” means, with respect to any Person, (1) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the General Counsel, any Deputy General Counsel, any Vice President, the Controller, the Treasurer, the Assistant Treasurer, any Managing Director, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary (a) of such Person or (b) if such Person is owned or managed by a single entity, of such entity, or (2) any other individual designated as an “Officer” for the purposes of this Indenture by the Board of Directors of such Person.

Officer’s Certificate ” means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by one Officer of such Person and provided to the Trustee.

Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or its Subsidiaries.

Parent Entity ” means any direct or indirect parent of the Company.

Parent Entity Expenses ” means:

(1)    costs (including all professional fees and expenses) Incurred by any Parent Entity in connection with reporting obligations under or otherwise Incurred in connection with compliance with applicable laws, rules or regulations of any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory body or stock exchange, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument relating to the Notes, the Guarantees or any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, including in respect of any reports filed or delivered with respect to the Securities Act, Exchange Act or the respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

(2)    customary indemnification obligations of any Parent Entity owing to directors, officers, employees or other Persons under its articles, charter, by-laws, partnership agreement or other organizational documents or pursuant to written agreements with any such Person to the extent relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

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(3)    obligations of any Parent Entity in respect of director and officer insurance (including premiums therefor) to the extent relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries;

(4)    (x) general corporate overhead expenses, including professional fees and expenses and (y) other operational expenses of any Parent Entity related to the ownership or operation of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(5)    expenses Incurred by any Parent Entity in connection with (i) any offering, sale, conversion or exchange of Capital Stock or Indebtedness and (ii) related to any compensation paid to officers, directors and employees; and

(6)    amounts to finance Investments that would otherwise be permitted to be made pursuant to Section 3.3 hereof if made by the Company; provided , that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment, (B) such direct or indirect parent company shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Capital Stock) to be contributed to the capital of the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (2) the merger, consolidation or amalgamation of the Person formed or acquired into the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent not prohibited by Section 4.1 hereof) in order to consummate such Investment, (C) such direct or indirect parent company and its Affiliates (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) receives no consideration or other payment in connection with such transaction except to the extent the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary could have given such consideration or made such payment in compliance with this Indenture and such consideration or other payment is included as a Restricted Payment under this Indenture, (D) any property received by the Company shall not increase amounts available for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 3.3(a)(iii) and (E) such Investment shall be deemed to be made by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to another provision of Section 3.3 or pursuant to the definition of “ Permitted Investment .”

Pari Passu Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of the Company which ranks equally in right of payment to the Notes or any Guarantee if such Guarantee ranks equally in right of payment to the Guarantees of the Notes.

Paying Agent ” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Note on behalf of the Company.

Permitted Asset Swap ” means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of assets used or useful in a Similar Business or a combination of such assets and cash, Cash Equivalents between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided that any cash or Cash Equivalents received in excess of the value of any cash or Cash Equivalents sold or exchanged must be applied in accordance with Section   3.5 hereof.

Permitted Investment ” means (in each case, by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries):

(1)    Investments in (a) a Restricted Subsidiary (including the Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary) or the Company or (b) a Person (including the Capital Stock of any such Person) that will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary;

(2)    Investments in another Person if such Person is engaged in any Similar Business (including, to the extent constituting an Investment, in assets of a Person that represent substantially all of its assets or a division, business unit or product line, including research and development and related assets in respect of any product) and as a result of such Investment such other Person, in one or more related transactions, is merged, amalgamated, consolidated or otherwise combined with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets (or such division, business unit or product line) to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

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(3)    Investments in cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

(4)    Investments in receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(5)    Investments in payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(6)    Management Advances;

(7)    Investments received in settlement of debts created, delinquent accounts or disputes in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary, or as a result of foreclosure, perfection or enforcement of any Lien, or in satisfaction of judgments or pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement including upon the bankruptcy, insolvency, work-out or recapitalization of a debtor or otherwise with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(8)    Investments made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration, including earn-outs, from a sale or other disposition of property or assets, including an Asset Disposition;

(9)    Investments existing or pursuant to agreements, arrangements or other binding commitments in effect on the Issue Date and any modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof; provided that the amount of any such Investment may not be increased except (a) as required by the terms of such Investment or agreements, arrangements or other binding commitments as in existence on the Issue Date or (b) as otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

(10)    Hedging Obligations, which transactions or obligations are Incurred in compliance with Section   3.2 hereof;

(11)    pledges or deposits with respect to leases or utilities provided to third parties in the ordinary course of business or Liens otherwise described in the definition of “Permitted Liens” or made in connection with Liens permitted under Section   3.6 hereof;

(12)    any Investment to the extent made using Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or Capital Stock of any Parent Entity as consideration;

(13)    any transaction to the extent constituting an Investment that is permitted and made in accordance with Section   3.8(b) hereof (except those described in Sections   3.8(b)(1) , (3) , (6) , (7) , (8) , (9) , (12) and (14) );

(14)    Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or licenses or leases of intellectual property, in any case, in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and in accordance with this Indenture;

(15)    (i) Guarantees of Indebtedness not prohibited by Section   3.2 and (other than with respect to Indebtedness) guarantees, keepwells and similar arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business and (ii) performance guarantees with respect to obligations that are permitted by this Indenture;

(16)    Investments consisting of earnest money deposits required in connection with a purchase agreement, or letter of intent, or other acquisitions to the extent not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture;

(17)    Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Issue Date or of an entity merged or amalgamated into the Company or merged or amalgamated into or consolidated with a

 

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Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;

(18)    Investments made (including of licensing or contribution of intellectual property) pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

(19)    contributions to a “rabbi” trust for the benefit of employees or other grantor trust, non-qualified retirement plan or similar employee compensation plan in an amount not to exceed the amount of compensation expense recognized by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such plans;

(20)    Investments in joint ventures and similar entities and Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate fair market value, when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $50.0 million and 5.5% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value) plus the amount of any distributions, dividends, payments or other returns in respect of such Investments (without duplication for purposes of Section 3.3 of any amounts applied pursuant to Section 3.3(a)(iii) ;

(21)    additional Investments having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (21) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $150.0 million and 16.5% of Total Assets (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value) plus the amount of any distributions, dividends, payments or other returns in respect of such Investments (without duplication for purposes of Section 3.3 of any amounts applied pursuant to Section 3.3(a)(iii) ); provided that if such Investment is in Capital Stock of a Person that subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed permitted under clause (1) or (2) above and shall not be included as having been made pursuant to this clause (21);

(22)    any Investment in a Similar Business having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $50.0 million and 5.5% of Total Assets (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value) plus the amount of any distributions, dividends, payments or other returns in respect of such Investments (without duplication for purposes of Section 3.3 of any amounts applied pursuant to Section 3.3(a)(iii) ); provided that if such Investment is in Capital Stock of a Person that subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed permitted under clause (1) or (2) above and shall not be included as having been made pursuant to this clause;

(23)    Investments relating to a Receivables Subsidiary that, in the good faith determination of the Company, are necessary or advisable to effect any Receivables Facility or any repurchase in connection therewith;

(24)    Investments to be made on or around the Issue Date in connection with the Transactions;

(25)    repurchases of Notes;

(26)    Investments by an Unrestricted Subsidiary entered into prior to the day such Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary not made in contemplation of such redesignation as described under Section 3.20 ;

(27)    Investments consisting of guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by joint ventures;

 

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(28)    Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in a joint venture to the extent funded with the proceeds of a cash dividend or other cash distribution made by such joint venture;

(29)    advances, loans or extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(30)     any Investment in any Subsidiary or any joint venture in connection with intercompany cash management arrangements or related activities arising in the ordinary course of business;

(31)    Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers compensation, performance and similar deposits entered into as a result of the operations of the business in the ordinary course of business;

(32)    Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to purchase the Capital Stock of a Consolidated Joint Venture; and

(33)     transactions entered into in order to consummate a Permitted Tax Restructuring.

Permitted Liens ” means, with respect to any Person:

(1)    Liens on assets, property or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor securing Indebtedness permitted to be secured hereunder of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor;

(2)    pledges, deposits or Liens under workmen’s compensation laws, payroll taxes, unemployment insurance laws, social security laws or similar legislation, or insurance related obligations (including pledges or deposits securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements), or in connection with bids, tenders, completion guarantees, contracts (other than for borrowed money) or leases, or to secure utilities, licenses, public or statutory obligations, or to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, government contracts and leases, statutory obligations, surety, stay, indemnity, judgment, customs, appeal or performance bonds, return-of-money bonds, performance and completion guarantees, bankers’ acceptance facilities (or other similar bonds, instruments or obligations), obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments that have been posted to support the same or as security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or for the payment of rent, or other obligations of like nature, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(3)    Liens with respect to outstanding motor vehicle fines and Liens imposed by law, including carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, landlords’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, construction contractors’ or other like Liens, in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 60 days or that are bonded or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(4)    Liens for Taxes, assessments or governmental charges which are not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or not yet payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or, if more than 60 days overdue, which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided that appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP (or other applicable accounting principles) have been made in respect thereof, or for property taxes on property such Person or one of its Subsidiaries has determined to abandon if the sole recourse for such tax assessment, charge, levy or claim is to such property;

(5)    encumbrances, charges, ground leases, easements (including reciprocal easement agreements), survey exceptions, land use regulations, covenants, conditions, restrictions, encroachments, protrusions, by-law, regulation, zoning restrictions or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights

 

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of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including minor defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances or matters that would be disclosed in an accurate survey affecting real property) as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or to the ownership of their properties, including servicing agreements, development agreements, site plan agreements, subdivision agreements, facilities sharing agreements, cost sharing agreement and other agreements, which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (taken as a whole);

(6) Liens (a) on assets or property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary securing Hedging Obligations or Cash Management Services permitted under this Indenture; (b) that are contractual rights of set-off or, in the case of clause (i) or (ii) below, other bankers’ Liens (i) relating to treasury, depository and cash management services or any automated clearing house transfers of funds in the ordinary course of business and not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; (c) on cash accounts securing Indebtedness incurred under Section 3.2(b)(9)(iii) with financial institutions; (d) encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice and not for speculative purposes; and/or (e) (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-208 of the UCC on items in the course of collection and (ii) in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of law or by operation of customary standard terms and conditions of the account keeping encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the maintenance of such accounts and (iii) arising under customary general terms of the account bank in relation to any bank account maintained with such bank and attaching only to such account and the products and proceeds thereof, which Liens, in any event, do not secure any Indebtedness;

(7) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including real property and intellectual property rights), in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(8) Liens securing or otherwise arising out of judgments, decrees, attachments, orders or awards not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as (a) any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree, order or award have not been finally terminated, (b) the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired or (c) no more than 60 days have passed after (i) such judgment, decree, order or award has become final or (ii) such period within which such proceedings may be initiated has expired;

(9) Liens (i) on assets or property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of securing Capitalized Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations, or securing the payment of all or a part of the purchase price of, or securing other Indebtedness Incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, improvement or construction of, assets or property acquired or constructed in the ordinary course of business; provided that (a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens is otherwise permitted to be Incurred under this Indenture and (b) any such Liens may not extend to any assets or property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than assets or property acquired, improved, constructed or leased with the proceeds of such Indebtedness and any improvements or accessions to such assets and property or proceeds, dividends or distributions therefrom (it being understood that individual financings of the type permitted by this clause (i) provided by any lender may be cross-collateralized to other financings of such type provided by such lender or its affiliates) and (ii) on any interest or title of a licensor, sublicensor, lessor or sublessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligations or operating lease;

(10) Liens perfected or evidenced by UCC financing statement filings (or similar filings in other applicable jurisdictions) regarding operating leases, consignment of goods or similar arrangements entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, including precautionary UCC financing statements;

 

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(11) Liens existing on the Issue Date, excluding Liens securing the Credit Agreement;

(12) Liens on property, other assets or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (or at the time the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acquires such property, other assets or shares of stock, including any acquisition by means of a merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other business combination transaction with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) and any modifications, replacements, refinancings, restructurings, renewals or extensions thereof; provided, however, that such Liens are not created, Incurred or assumed in anticipation of or in connection with such other Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary (or such acquisition of such property, other assets or stock); provided, further , that such Liens are limited to all or part of the same property, other assets or stock (plus improvements, accession, proceeds or dividends or distributions in connection with the original property, other assets or stock) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which such Liens arose, could secure) the obligations to which such Liens relate (it being understood that individual financings of the type permitted by this clause (12) provided by any lender may be cross-collateralized to other financings of such type provided by such lender or its affiliates;

(13) Liens on assets or property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary securing Indebtedness or other obligations of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary, or Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(14) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance Indebtedness that was previously so secured, and permitted to be secured under this Indenture (other than Liens permitted under clauses (19), (20) or (31) of this definition); provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being refinanced;

(15) (a) mortgages, liens, security interests, restrictions, encumbrances or any other matters of record that have been placed by any government, statutory or regulatory authority, developer, landlord or other third party on property over which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has easement rights or on any leased property and subordination or similar arrangements relating thereto and (b) any condemnation or eminent domain proceedings affecting any real property;

(16) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any non-Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any organizational document, joint venture or similar agreement;

(17) Liens on property or assets under construction (and related rights) in favor of a contractor or developer or arising from progress or partial payments by a third party relating to such property or assets;

(18) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, hire purchase, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale or purchase of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(19) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred under (x) Credit Facilities, including any letter of credit facility relating thereto, that was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be Incurred pursuant to Section 3.2(b)(1) and (y) any additional revolving credit facilities or other ancillary credit facilities permitted under the Credit Agreement that was permitted by the terms of the Indenture to be Incurred pursuant to Section 3.2(b)(2) ;

(20) Liens to secure Indebtedness permitted by Section 3.2(b)(6) ; provided that such Liens shall only be permitted if (x) such Liens are limited to all or part of the same property or assets, including

 

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Capital Stock (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof, or replacements of any thereof) acquired, or of any Person acquired or merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, in any transaction to which such Indebtedness relates and (y) on the date of the Incurrence of such Indebtedness after giving effect to such Incurrence, the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio would equal or be less than the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio immediately prior to giving effect thereto;

(21) Liens securing any other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the Indenture, if, as of the date such Indebtedness was incurred, and after giving pro forma effect thereto and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio does not exceed 2.00 to 1.00;

(22) Liens to secure Indebtedness of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary covering only the assets, Capital Stock and properties of such Subsidiary;

(23) Liens on Capital Stock or other securities or assets of any Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(24) any security granted over the marketable securities portfolio described in clauses (7), (8) and (9) of the definition of “Cash Equivalents” in connection with the disposal thereof to a third party;

(25) Liens on (i) goods the purchase price of which is financed by a documentary letter of credit issued for the account of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or Liens on bills of lading, drafts or other documents of title arising by operation of law or pursuant to the standard terms of agreements relating to letters of credit, bank guarantees and other similar instruments and (ii) specific items of inventory of other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(26) Liens on equipment of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary granted in the ordinary course of business to clients or suppliers of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(27) Liens on assets or securities deemed to arise in connection with and solely as a result of the execution, delivery or performance of contracts to sell such assets or securities if such sale is otherwise permitted by this Indenture;

(28) Liens arising by operation of law or contract on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof to secure premiums thereunder, and Liens, pledges and deposits in the ordinary course of business securing liability for premiums or reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefits of) insurance carriers;

(29) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted under this Indenture;

(30) Liens (i) on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Permitted Investments to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment, and (ii) consisting of an agreement to sell any asset or property in an asset sale permitted under Section   3.5 , in each case, solely to the extent such Investment or asset sale, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;

(31) Liens securing Indebtedness and other obligations in an aggregate principal amount when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (31) and then outstanding (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) not to exceed the greater of (a) $100.0 million and (b) 11.0% of Total Assets;

 

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(32) Liens then existing with respect to Capital Stock or assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary on the day such Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary not made in contemplation of such redesignation pursuant to Section 3.20 ;

(33) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under Section 3.2 provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreement;

(34) Liens on Receivables Assets incurred in connection with a Receivables Facility;

(35) Settlement Liens;

(36) rights of recapture of unused real property in favor of the seller of such property set forth in customary purchase agreements and related arrangements with any government, statutory or regulatory authority;

(37) Liens arising by operation of law under Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code in favor of a reclaiming seller of goods or buyer of goods;

(38) Liens in the nature of the right of set-off in favor of counterparties to contractual agreements with the Company or the Guarantors in the ordinary course of business;

(39) security given to a public or private utility or government authority as required in the ordinary course of business;

(40) any exclusive or non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses granted under any intellectual property rights that do not secure or is not granted in connection with incurrence of Indebtedness;

(41) the rights reserved to or vested in any Person or government, statutory or regulatory authority by the terms of any lease, license, franchise, grant or permit held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or by a statutory provision, to terminate any such lease, license, franchise, grant or permit, or to require annual or periodic payments as a condition to the continuance thereof;

(42) restrictive covenants affecting the use to which real property may be put;

(43) Liens or covenants restricting or prohibiting access to or from lands abutting on controlled access highways or covenants affecting the use to which lands may be put; provided that such Liens or covenants do not interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(44) Liens arising in connection with any Permitted Tax Restructuring or any intercompany license agreements;

(45) any Liens arising from the Transactions in a manner consistent in all material respects with the disclosures set forth in the Offering Memorandum;

(46) prior to the date on which a Permitted Investment is consummated, Liens arising from any escrow arrangement pursuant to which the proceeds of any equity or debt issuance or other funds used to finance all or a portion of such Permitted Investment are required to be held in escrow pending release to consummate such Permitted Investment; and

(47) Liens on trusts, cash or Cash Equivalents or other funds in connection with the defeasance (whether by covenant or legal defeasance), discharge or redemption of Indebtedness or similar obligations; provided that such defeasance, discharge or redemption is otherwise permitted by the Indenture.

 

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In the event that a Permitted Lien meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Permitted Liens (at the time of incurrence or at a later date), the Company in its sole discretion may divide, classify or from time to time reclassify all or any portion of such Permitted Lien in any manner that complies with this Indenture and such Permitted Lien shall be treated as having been made pursuant only to the clause or clauses of the definition of “Permitted Lien” to which such Permitted Lien has been classified or reclassified.

Permitted Tax Distribution ” means:

(a)    if and for so long as the Company is a member of a group filing a consolidated or combined tax return with any Parent Entity, any dividends or other distributions to fund any income Taxes for which such Parent Entity is liable up to an amount not to exceed the amount of any such Taxes that the Company and its Subsidiaries would have been required to pay on a separate company basis or on a consolidated basis (taking into account prior year losses) calculated as if the Company and its Subsidiaries had paid Tax on a consolidated, combined, group, affiliated or unitary basis on behalf of an affiliated group consisting only of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided that payments with respect to any Taxes attributable to any Unrestricted Subsidiary for any taxable period shall be limited to the amount actually paid with respect to such period by such Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries for the purposes of paying such consolidated or combined income Taxes; and

(b)    for any taxable year (or portion thereof) ending after the Issue Date for which the Company is treated as a disregarded entity, partnership, or other flow-through entity for federal, state and/or local income Tax purposes, the payment of dividends or other distributions to the Company’s direct owner(s) to fund the income Tax liability of such owner(s) (or, if a direct owner is a disregarded entity, partnership or other flow-through entity for federal, state and/or local income tax purposes, of the indirect owner(s)) for such taxable year (or portion thereof) attributable to the operations and activities of the Company and its direct and indirect Subsidiaries, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the product of (x) the highest combined marginal federal and applicable state and/or local statutory Tax rate (after taking into account the character of the income and the deductibility of U.S. state and local income Tax for U.S. federal income Tax purposes) and (y) the taxable income (taking into account prior year losses) of the Company for such taxable year (or portion thereof); provided that payments with respect to any Taxes attributable to any Unrestricted Subsidiary for any taxable period shall be limited to the amount actually paid with respect to such period by such Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries for the purposes of paying such income Taxes.

Permitted Tax Restructuring ” means one or more transactions pursuant to which the Capital Stock of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries is transferred to another Foreign Subsidiary in exchange for equity or debt of the transferee or as a capital contribution to the transferee; provided that (i) none of the Subsidiaries that were not Excluded Subsidiaries prior to such transactions shall become Excluded Subsidiaries as a result thereof and (ii) such transactions do not materially adversely affect the Company’s ability to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when due.

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

Post-Petition Interest ” means any interest or entitlement to fees or expenses or other charges that accrue after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding.

Predecessor Note ” of any particular Note means every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section   2.11 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note.

Preferred Stock ,” as applied to the Capital Stock of any Person, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.

 

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Public Company Costs ” means, as to any Person, costs associated with, or in anticipation of, or preparation for, compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith and costs relating to compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act or any other comparable body of laws, rules or regulations, as companies with listed equity, directors’ compensation, fees and expense reimbursement, costs relating to investor relations, shareholder meetings and reports to shareholders, directors’ and officers’ insurance and other executive costs, legal and other professional fees, and listing fees, in each case to the extent arising solely by virtue of the listing of such Person’s equity securities on a national securities exchange.

Purchase Money Obligations ” means any Indebtedness Incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, leasing, construction, installation, repair, replacement or improvement of property (real or personal) or assets (including Capital Stock), and whether acquired through the direct acquisition of such property or assets or the acquisition of the Capital Stock of any Person owning such property or assets, or otherwise.

QIB ” means any “qualified institutional buyer” as such term is defined in Rule 144A.

Receivables Assets ” means (a) any accounts receivable owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary subject to a Receivables Facility and the proceeds thereof and (b) all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and contract rights, guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, all records with respect to such accounts receivable and any other assets customarily transferred together with accounts receivable in connection with a non-recourse accounts receivable factoring arrangement and which are sold, conveyed, assigned or otherwise transferred or pledged by the Company to a commercial bank or Affiliate thereof in connection with a Receivables Facility.

Receivables Facility ” means any of one or more receivables financing facilities (including for factoring, securitizations and sales transactions) as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, the Obligations of which are non-recourse (except for Securitization Repurchase Obligations and customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sells its accounts receivable to either (a) a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Receivables Subsidiary that in turn sells its accounts receivable to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

Receivables Fees ” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any accounts receivable or participation interest therein issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with, any Receivables Facility.

Receivables Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary formed for the purpose of, and that solely engages only in one or more Receivables Facilities and other activities reasonably related thereto.

Refinance ” means refinance, refund, replace, exchange, purchase, redeem, renew, repay, prepay, extend, modify, restate, defer, substitute, supplement, reissue, resell, extend, increase or retire (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) and the terms “ refinances, ” “ refinanced ” and “ refinancing ” as used for any purpose in this Indenture shall have a correlative meaning.

Refinancing Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness that is Incurred to Refinance any Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date or Incurred in compliance with this Indenture (including Indebtedness of the Company that refinances Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing Indebtedness; provided , however , that:

 

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(1)    (a) such Refinancing Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being refunded or refinanced; and (b) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness is Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, respectively, and, in the case of Subordinated Indebtedness, is subordinated to the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;

(2)    Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include:

(i)    Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company or a Guarantor; or

(ii)    Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and

(3)    such Refinancing Indebtedness has an aggregate principal amount (or if Incurred with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the aggregate principal amount (or if Incurred with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding (plus fees and expenses, including any premium and defeasance costs) under the Indebtedness being Refinanced.

Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any Credit Facility or any other Indebtedness may be Incurred within 180 days after the termination, discharge or repayment of any such Credit Facility or other Indebtedness.

Regulation   S ” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

Regulation   S -X ” means Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.

Related Taxes ” means:

(1)    any Taxes, including sales, use, transfer, rental, ad valorem, value added, stamp, property, consumption, franchise, license, capital, registration, business, customs, net worth, gross receipts, excise, occupancy, intangibles or similar Taxes and other similar fees and expenses (other than (x) Taxes measured by income and (y) withholding Taxes), required to be paid ( provided such Taxes are in fact paid) by any Parent Entity by virtue of its:

(a)    being organized or having Capital Stock outstanding (but not by virtue of owning stock or other equity interests of any corporation or other entity other than, directly or indirectly, the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries) or otherwise maintain its existence or good standing under applicable law;

(b)    being a holding company parent, directly or indirectly, of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries;

(c)    receiving dividends from or other distributions in respect of the Capital Stock of, directly or indirectly, the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries; or

(d)    having made any payment in respect to any of the items for which the Company is permitted to make payments to any Parent Entity pursuant to Section 3.3 ; or

(2)    any Permitted Tax Distribution.

 

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Restricted Investment ” means any Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Notes ” means Initial Notes and Additional Notes bearing one of the restrictive legends described in Section   2.1(d) .

Restricted Notes Legend ” means the legend set forth in Section   2.1(d)(1) .

Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Reversion Date ” means, during any period of time during which the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to Sections   3.2 , 3.3 , 3.4 , 3.5 , 3.7 , 3.8 and 4.1(a)(3) (collectively, the “ Suspended Covenants ”) as a result of a Covenant Suspension, the date on which the Notes cease to have Investment Grade Status, and after which date the Suspended Covenants will thereafter be reinstated as if such covenants had never been suspended and such Suspended Covenants will be applicable pursuant to the terms of this Indenture (including in connection with performing any calculation or assessment to determine compliance with the terms of this Indenture).

Rule   144A ” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Investors Ratings Services or any of its successors or assigns that is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

Sale and Leaseback Transaction ” means any arrangement providing for the leasing by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.

SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.

Secured Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien. For the avoidance of doubt, Secured Indebtedness shall exclude Indebtedness in respect of any Receivables Facility.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, as amended.

Securitization Repurchase Obligation ” means any obligation of a seller of Receivables Assets in a Receivables Facility to repurchase Receivables Assets arising as a result of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or otherwise, including as a result of a receivable or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, offset or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to the seller.

Separation Agreement ” means the separation agreement to be entered into in connection with the Spin-Off, by and among the Company and Air Products, setting forth the mechanics of the Spin-Off, certain organizational matters and other ongoing obligations of the Company and Air Products, as it may be amended, restated, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with, or as not prohibited by, this Indenture.

Settlement ” means the transfer of cash or other property with respect to any credit or debit card charge, check or other instrument, electronic funds transfer, or other type of paper-based or electronic payment, transfer, or charge transaction for which a Person acts as a processor, remitter, funds recipient or funds transmitter in the ordinary course of its business.

Settlement Asset ” means any cash, receivable or other property, including a Settlement Receivable, due or conveyed to a Person in consideration for a Settlement made or arranged, or to be made or arranged, by such Person or an Affiliate of such Person.

 

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Settlement Indebtedness ” means any payment or reimbursement obligation in respect of a Settlement Payment.

Settlement Lien ” means any Lien relating to any Settlement or Settlement Indebtedness (and may include, for the avoidance of doubt, the grant of a Lien in or other assignment of a Settlement Asset in consideration of a Settlement Payment, Liens securing intraday and overnight overdraft and automated clearing house exposure, and similar Liens).

Settlement Payment ” means the transfer, or contractual undertaking (including by automated clearing house transaction) to effect a transfer, of cash or other property to effect a Settlement.

Settlement Receivable ” means any general intangible, payment intangible, or instrument representing or reflecting an obligation to make payments to or for the benefit of a Person in consideration for a Settlement made or arranged, or to be made or arranged, by such Person.

Significant Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the Issue Date.

Similar Business ” means (a) any businesses, services or activities engaged in by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Associates on the Issue Date and (b) any businesses, services and activities engaged in by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Associates that are related, complementary, incidental, ancillary or similar to any of the foregoing or are extensions or developments of any thereof.

Spin -Off ” means the distribution by Air Products to the holders of Air Products common stock on a pro rata basis all of the outstanding shares of the common stock of the Company, which at the time of the distribution will hold the business, assets and liabilities associated with Versum Materials, Inc. and its subsidiaries, as described in the Offering Memorandum under the caption “The Transactions—The Spin-Off.”

Spin -Off Effective Date ” means the effective date of the Spin-Off.

Stated Maturity ” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision, but shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

Subordinated Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any person, any Indebtedness (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes pursuant to a written agreement.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person:

(1)    any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50.0% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; or

(2)    any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which:

(a)    more than 50.0% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise; and

 

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(b)    such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

Swap Contract ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity caps, commodity collars, commodity options, forward contracts, future contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, sell buy back and buy sell back agreements, and securities lending and borrowing agreements or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

Taxes ” means all present and future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, duties and withholdings and any charges of a similar nature (including interest, penalties and other liabilities with respect thereto) that are imposed by any government or other taxing authority.

Tax Matters Agreement ” an agreement to be entered into in connection with the Spin-Off, by and among Air Products and the Company, that will generally govern the parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations after the distribution with respect to taxes (including taxes arising in the ordinary course of business and taxes, if any, incurred as a result of any failure of the distribution and certain related transactions to qualify under Sections 355 and certain other relevant provisions of the Code), tax attributes, the preparation and filing of tax returns, tax elections, tax contests, and certain other tax matters, as it may be amended, restated, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with, or as not prohibited by, this Indenture.

TIA ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

Total Assets ” means, as of any date, the total consolidated assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as shown on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a pro forma basis in a manner consistent with the pro forma basis contained in the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.”

Transaction Agreements ” means the Separation Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement, and the Intellectual Property Cross-License Agreement, in each case, as it may be amended, restated, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with, or as not prohibited by, this Indenture.

Transaction Expenses ” means any charges, fees or expenses (including all legal, accounting, advisory, financing-related or other transaction-related charges, fees, costs and expenses and any bonuses or success fee payments and amortization or write-offs of debt issuance costs, deferred financing costs, premiums and prepayment penalties) incurred or paid by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the Transactions.

Transactions ” means, collectively, (a) the Spin-Off and the other transactions contemplated thereby, including the entering into of the Transaction Agreements, (b) the issuance of the Notes, (c) the entering into of the Credit Agreement and related documents and the borrowings thereunder, (d) any other transactions defined as “Transactions” in the Offering Memorandum and (e) the payment of fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing, in each case, as described in the Offering Memorandum.

 

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Transition Services Agreement ” an agreement to be entered into in connection with the Spin-Off between the Company and Air Products, which will provide for, among other things, the provision of transitional services, as it may be amended, restated, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with, or as not prohibited by, this Indenture.

Trust Officer ” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, any trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter relating to this Indenture is referred because of such Person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who, in each case, shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

Trustee ” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.

Uniform Commercial Code ” or “ UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided , however , that at any time, if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the perfection or priority of a collateral agent’s security interest in any item or portion of the collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect, at such time, in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions relating to such provisions.

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means:

(1)    any Subsidiary (other than the Company or any direct or indirect parent entity of the Company) of the Company that at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Company in the manner provided below); and

(2)    any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company, respectively (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction, or Investment therein), to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if:

(1)    such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries does not own any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or own or hold any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company which is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated or otherwise an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and

(2)    such designation and the Investment of the Company in such Subsidiary complies with Section   3.3 hereof.

U.S. Government Obligations ” means securities that are (1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally Guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuers thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of

 

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such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depositary receipt.

Voting Stock ” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” means, when applied to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing:

(1)    the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment, by

(2)    the sum of all such payments.

Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary ” means a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, all of the Capital Stock of which is directly or indirectly owned by the Company.

SECTION 1.2.     Other Definitions .

 

Term

  

Defined in
Section

Acquired Entity or Business

   “Consolidated EBITDA”

Additional Restricted Notes

   2.1(b)

Affiliate Transaction

   3.8(a)

Agent Members

   2.1(e)(2)

Approved Foreign Bank

   “Cash Equivalents”

Asset Disposition Offer

   3.5(b)

Authenticating Agent

   2.2

Automatic Exchange

   2.6(e)

Automatic Exchange Date

   2.6(e)

Automatic Exchange Notice

   2.6(e)

Automatic Exchange Notice Date

   2.6(e)

Change of Control Offer

   3.9(a)

Change of Control Payment

   3.9(a)

Change of Control Payment Date

   3.9(a)(2)

Clearstream

   2.1(b)

 

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Term

  

Defined in
Section

Company Order

   2.2

Converted Restricted Subsidiary

   “Consolidated EBITDA”

Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary

   “Consolidated EBITDA”

Covenant Defeasance

   8.3

Defaulted Interest

   2.15

Euroclear

   2.1(b)

Event of Default

   6.1(a)

Excess Proceeds

   3.5(b)

Foreign Disposition

   3.5(d)(i)

Global Notes

   2.1(b)

Guaranteed Obligations

   10.1

Increased Amount

   3.6

Initial Agreement

   3.4(b)(19)

Initial Default

   6.1(b)

Initial Lien

   3.6

Legal Defeasance

   8.2

Legal Holiday

   12.6

Master Agreement

   “Swap Contract”

Note Guarantees

   10.1

Notes Register

   2.3

Other Guarantee

   10.2(b)(5)

payment default

   6.1(a)(4)(A)

Permitted Payments

   3.3(b)

primary obligations

   “Contingent Obligations”

 

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Term

  

Defined in
Section

primary obligor

   “Contingent Obligations”

protected purchaser

   2.11

Redemption Date

   5.7(a)

reference period

   “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”

Refunding Capital Stock

   3.3(b)(2)

Registrar

   2.3

Regulation   S Global Note

   2.1(b)

Regulation   S Notes

   2.1(b)

Reserved Indebtedness Amount

   3.2(c)(9)

Restricted Global Note

   2.6(e)

Restricted Payment

   3.3(a)

Restricted Period

   2.1(b)

Rule   144A Global Note

   2.1(b)

Rule   144A Notes

   2.1(b)

Second Commitment

   3.5(a)(4)(ii)

Sold Entity or Business

   “Consolidated EBITDA”

Special Interest Payment Date

   2.15(a)

Special Record Date

   2.15(a)

Successor Company

   4.1(a)(1)

Suspended Covenants

   “Reversion Date”

Suspension Period

   3.21

Topic 810

   “Consolidated EBITDA”

Topic 815

   “Consolidated EBITDA”

 

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Term

  

Defined in
Section

Treasury Capital Stock

   3.3(b)(2)

Unrestricted Global Note

   2.6(e)

SECTION 1.3.     Rules of Construction . Unless the context otherwise requires:

(1)    a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(2)    an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(3)    “or” is not exclusive;

(4)    “including” means including without limitation;

(5)    words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;

(6)    “will” shall be interpreted to express a command;

(7)    the principal amount of any non-interest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP;

(8)    the principal amount of any preferred stock shall be (i) the maximum liquidation value of such preferred stock or (ii) the maximum mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price with respect to such preferred stock, whichever is greater;

(9)    all amounts expressed in this Indenture or in any of the Notes in terms of money refer to the lawful currency of the United States of America;

(10)    the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and

(11)    unless otherwise specifically indicated, the term “consolidated” with respect to any Person refers to such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries, and excludes from such consolidation any Unrestricted Subsidiary as if such Unrestricted Subsidiary were not an Affiliate of such Person.

SECTION 1.4.     Inapplicability of the TIA .

No provisions of the TIA are incorporated by reference in or made a part of this Indenture unless explicitly incorporated by reference. Unless specifically provided in this Indenture, no terms that are defined under the TIA have such meanings for purposes of this Indenture.

 

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ARTICLE II

THE NOTES

SECTION 2.1.     Form, Dating and Terms .

(a)    The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Initial Notes issued on the date hereof will be in an aggregate principal amount of $425,000,000. In addition, the Company may issue, from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, Additional Notes (as provided herein). Furthermore, Notes may be authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer, exchange or in lieu of, other Notes pursuant to Sections   2.2 , 2.6 , 2.11 , 2.13 , 5.6 or 9.5 , in connection with an Asset Disposition Offer pursuant to Section   3.5 or in connection with a Change of Control Offer pursuant to Section   3.9 .

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company may not issue any Additional Notes, unless such issuance is in compliance with Section   3.2 .

With respect to any Additional Notes, the Company shall set forth in an Officer’s Certificate or one or more indentures supplemental hereto, the following information:

(A)    the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Notes to be authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture;

(B)    the issue price and the issue date of such Additional Notes, including the date from which interest shall accrue; and

(C)    whether such Additional Notes shall be Restricted Notes.

In authenticating and delivering Additional Notes, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, in addition to the Opinion of Counsel and Officer’s Certificate required by Section   12.2 , an Opinion of Counsel as to the due authorization, execution, delivery, validity and enforceability of such Additional Notes.

The Initial Notes and the Additional Notes shall be considered collectively as a single class for all purposes of this Indenture (other than special redemptions or offers to purchase related to a particular transaction or an escrow funding and specific to an issuance of Notes). Holders of the Initial Notes and the Additional Notes will vote and consent together on all matters to which such Holders are entitled to vote or consent as one class, and none of the Holders of the Initial Notes or the Additional Notes shall have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter to which such Holders are entitled to vote or consent.

(b)    The Initial Notes and any Additional Notes (if issued as Restricted Notes) (the “ Additional Restricted Notes ”) will be resold initially only to (A) Persons they reasonably believe to be QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A and (B) Non-U.S. Persons in reliance on Regulation S. Such Initial Notes and Additional Restricted Notes may thereafter be transferred to, among others, QIBs and purchasers in reliance on Regulation S, in each case, in accordance with the procedure described herein. Additional Notes offered after the date hereof may be offered and sold by the Company from time to time pursuant to one or more offering or purchase agreements in accordance with applicable law.

The Initial Notes and Additional Restricted Notes offered and sold to QIBs in the United States of America in reliance on Rule 144A (the “ Rule   144A Notes ”) shall be delivered in the form of a permanent global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit   A , which is hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this Indenture, including appropriate legends as set forth in Section   2.1(d) (the “ Rule   144A Global Note ”), deposited with the Trustee, as Notes Custodian, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided; provided however , the Initial Notes may be initially issued as Definitive Notes substantially in the form of Exhibit C on the date hereof prior to the issuance of a Rule 144A Global Note. The Rule 144A Global Note may be

 

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represented by more than one certificate, if so required by DTC’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate. The aggregate principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for DTC or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

Initial Notes and any Additional Restricted Notes offered and sold to non-U.S. Persons outside the United States of America (the “ Regulation   S Notes ”) in reliance on Regulation S shall be delivered in the form of a permanent global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A including appropriate legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “ Regulation   S Global Note ”). Each Regulation S Global Note will be deposited upon authentication with, or on behalf of, the Trustee as Notes Custodian in the manner described in this Article   II for credit to the respective accounts of the purchasers (or to such other accounts as they may direct), including, but not limited to, accounts at Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (“ Euroclear ”) or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“ Clearstream ”); provided however , the Initial Notes may be initially issued as Definitive Notes substantially in the form of Exhibit C on the date hereof prior to the issuance of a Regulation S Global Note. Prior to the 40th day after the later of the commencement of the offering of the Initial Notes and the Issue Date (such period through and including such 40th day, the “ Restricted Period ”), interests in the Regulation S Global Note may only be transferred to non-U.S. persons pursuant to Regulation S, unless exchanged for interests in a Global Note in accordance with the transfer and certification requirements described herein.

Investors may hold their interests in the Regulation S Global Note through organizations other than Euroclear or Clearstream that are participants in DTC’s system or directly through Euroclear or Clearstream, if they are participants in such systems, or indirectly through organizations which are participants in such systems. If such interests are held through Euroclear or Clearstream, Euroclear and Clearstream will hold such interests in the applicable Regulation S Global Note on behalf of their participants through customers’ securities accounts in their respective names on the books of their respective depositaries. Such depositaries, in turn, will hold such interests in the applicable Regulation S Global Note in customers’ securities accounts in the depositaries’ names on the books of DTC.

The Regulation S Global Note may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by DTC’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for DTC or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

The Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note are sometimes collectively herein referred to as the “ Global Notes .”

The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of Paying Agent designated by the Company maintained for such purpose (which shall initially be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose), or at such other office or agency of the Company as may be maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section   2.3 ; provided , however , that, at the option of the Paying Agent, each installment of interest may be paid by (i) check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Notes Register or (ii) wire transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee, subject to the last sentence of this paragraph. Payments in respect of Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by DTC. Payments in respect of Notes represented by Definitive Notes (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) held by a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes represented by Definitive Notes will be made in accordance with the Notes Register, or by wire transfer to a Dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).

The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage, in addition to those set forth on Exhibit   A and in Section   2.1(d) . The Company shall approve any notation, endorsement or legend on the Notes. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms of the Notes set forth in Exhibit   A are part of the terms of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to be bound by such terms.

 

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(c)     Denominations . The Notes shall be issuable only in fully registered form in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

(d)     Restrictive Legends . Unless and until (i) an Initial Note or an Additional Note issued as a Restricted Note is sold under an effective registration statement or (ii) the Company receives an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to it to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act:

(1)    the Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note shall bear the following legend on the face thereof:

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT), (B) IT IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS APPLICABLE TO IT IN THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH PURCHASE IS MADE, OR (C) IT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION D PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (2) AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE APPLICABLE HOLDING PERIOD WITH RESPECT TO RESTRICTED SECURITIES SET FORTH IN RULE 144 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUERS OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHICH NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS APPLICABLE TO IT IN THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH PURCHASE IS MADE, (D) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION D THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE ISSUERS’ AND THE TRUSTEE’S, OR REGISTRAR’S, AS APPLICABLE, RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (C), (D) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE OR REGISTRAR. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE APPLICABLE HOLDING PERIOD WITH RESPECT TO RESTRICTED SECURITIES SET FORTH IN RULE 144.

 

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BY ITS ACQUISITION OF THIS SECURITY THE HOLDER AND ANY SUBSEQUENT TRANSFEREE HEREOF WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND WARRANTED THAT EITHER (I) THE PURCHASER IS NOT ACQUIRING OR HOLDING SUCH NOTE OR AN INTEREST THEREIN WITH THE ASSETS OF (A) AN “EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN” (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA) THAT IS SUBJECT TO ERISA, (B) A “PLAN” DESCRIBED IN SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “ CODE ”), (C) ANY ENTITY DEEMED TO HOLD “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING BY REASON OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN’S OR PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN SUCH ENTITY OR (D) A GOVERNMENTAL PLAN OR CHURCH PLAN SUBJECT TO SUCH PROVISIONS THAT ARE SIMILAR TO SUCH PROVISIONS OF ERISA OR THE CODE (COLLECTIVELY, “ SIMILAR LAWS ”) OR (II) THE ACQUISITION AND HOLDING OF SUCH NOTE BY THE PURCHASER, THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD THAT IT HOLDS SUCH NOTE AND THE DISPOSITION OF SUCH NOTE OR AN INTEREST THEREIN WILL NOT CONSTITUTE OR RESULT IN A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE, A BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY UNDER ERISA OR A VIOLATION OF ANY PROVISIONS OF ANY APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAW.

IN THE CASE OF THE REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE:

THIS NOTE WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION ORIGINALLY EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. TERMS USED ABOVE HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF REPRESENTS THAT IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON NOR IS IT PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

(2)    Each Global Note, whether or not an Initial Note, shall bear the following legend on the face thereof:

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“ DTC ”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

(e)     Book-Entry Provisions . (i) This Section   2.1(e) shall apply only to Global Notes deposited with the Trustee, as Notes Custodian, and for which the applicable procedures of DTC shall govern.

(1)    Each Global Note initially shall (x) be registered in the name of DTC or the nominee of DTC, (y) be delivered to the Notes Custodian and (z) bear legends as set forth in Section   2.1(d) . Transfers of a Global Note (but not a beneficial interest therein) will be limited to transfers thereof in whole, but not in part, to DTC, its successors or its respective nominees, except as set forth in Section   2.1(e)(4) and 2.1(f) .

 

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If a beneficial interest in a Global Note is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in another Global Note, the Notes Custodian will (x) record a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note being transferred or exchanged equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (y) record a like increase in the principal amount of the other Global Note. Any beneficial interest in one Global Note that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Note, or exchanged for an interest in another Global Note, will, upon transfer or exchange, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and become an interest in the other Global Note and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer and exchange restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Note for as long as it remains such an interest.

(2)    Members of, or participants in, DTC (“ Agent Members ”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by DTC or by the Notes Custodian as the custodian of DTC or under such Global Note, and DTC may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by DTC or impair, as between DTC and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of DTC governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Note.

(3)    In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interest in a Global Note pursuant to Section   2.1(f) to beneficial owners who are required to hold Definitive Notes, the Notes Custodian shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more Definitive Notes of like tenor and amount.

(4)    In connection with the transfer of an entire Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to Section   2.1(f) , such Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to each beneficial owner identified by DTC in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations.

(5)    The registered Holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.

(6)    Any Holder of a Global Note shall, by acceptance of such Global Note, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Note may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by (i) the Holder of such Global Note (or its agent) or (ii) any holder of a beneficial interest in such Global Note, and that ownership of a beneficial interest in such Global Note shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.

(f)     Definitive Notes . Except as provided in Section 2.1(b) and below, owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes will not be entitled to receive Definitive Notes. Definitive Notes shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Note if (A) DTC notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such Global Note or DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, at a time when DTC is required to be so registered in order to act as depositary, and in each case a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, (B) the Company in its sole discretion executes and deliver to the Trustee and Registrar an Officer’s Certificate stating that such Global Note shall be so exchangeable or (C) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a written request from DTC. In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in the second preceding sentence or in clause (A), (B) or (C) of the preceding sentence, the Company shall promptly make available to the Registrar a reasonable supply of Definitive Notes. In addition, any Note transferred to an affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Company, other than the initial issuance of the Initial Notes to Air Products described in Section 2.1(b) , or evidencing a Note that has been acquired by an affiliate

 

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in a transaction or series of transactions not involving any public offering, other than the initial issuance of the Initial Notes to Air Products described in Section 2.1(b) , must, until one year after the last date on which either the Company or any affiliate of the Company was an owner of the Note, be in the form of a Definitive Note and bear the legend regarding transfer restrictions in Section   2.1(d) . If required to do so pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, beneficial owners may also obtain Definitive Notes in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Note upon written request in accordance with DTC’s and the Registrar’s procedures.

(1)    Any Definitive Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note pursuant to Section   2.1(e) shall, except as otherwise provided by Section   2.6(d) , bear the applicable legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Note set forth in Section   2.1(d) .

(2)    If a Definitive Note is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Note, the Trustee will (x) cancel such Definitive Note, (y) record an increase in the principal amount of such Global Note equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (z) in the event that such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Definitive Note, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to the transferring Holder a new Definitive Note representing the principal amount not so transferred.

(3)    If a Definitive Note is transferred or exchanged for another Definitive Note, (x) the Trustee will cancel the Definitive Note being transferred or exchanged, (y) the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more new Definitive Notes in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the Holder of the canceled Definitive Note (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or Holder, as applicable, and (z) if such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Definitive Note, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder thereof, one or more Definitive Notes in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Definitive Notes, registered in the name of the Holder thereof.

(4)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, in no event shall a Definitive Note be delivered upon exchange or transfer of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note prior to the end of the Restricted Period.

SECTION 2.2.     Execution and Authentication . One Officer shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. If the Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall be valid nevertheless.

A Note shall not be valid until an authorized officer of the Trustee manually authenticates the Note. The signature of the Trustee on a Note shall be conclusive evidence that such Note has been duly and validly authenticated and issued under this Indenture. A Note shall be dated the date of its authentication.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery: (1) Initial Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in an aggregate principal amount of $425,000,000, (2) subject to the terms of this Indenture, Additional Notes for original issue in an unlimited principal amount and (3) under the circumstances set forth in Section   2.6(e) , Initial Notes in the form of an Unrestricted Global Note, in each case upon a written order of the Company signed by one Officer (the “ Company Order ”). Such Company Order shall specify whether the Notes will be in the form of Definitive Notes or Global Notes, the amount of the Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated, the Holder of the Notes and whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes or Additional Notes.

The Trustee may appoint an agent (the “ Authenticating Agent ”) reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Notes. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument signed by a Trust Officer, a copy of which shall be furnished to the Company. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, any such Authenticating Agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by the Authenticating Agent. An Authenticating Agent has the same rights as any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands.

 

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In case the Company or any Guarantor, pursuant to Article   IV or Section   10.2 , as applicable, shall be consolidated or merged with or into any other Person or shall convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the successor Person resulting from such consolidation, or surviving such merger, or into which the Company or any Guarantor shall have been merged, or the Person which shall have received a conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition as aforesaid, shall have executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Article   IV , any of the Notes authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition may (but shall not be required), from time to time, at the request of the successor Person, be exchanged for other Notes executed in the name of the successor Person with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate to reflect such successor Person, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Notes surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon the Company Order of the successor Person, shall authenticate and make available for delivery Notes as specified in such order for the purpose of such exchange. If Notes shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a successor Person pursuant to this Section   2.2 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Notes, such successor Person, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Notes at the time outstanding for Notes authenticated and delivered in such new name.

SECTION 2.3.     Registrar and Paying Agent . The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “ Registrar ”) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange (the “ Notes Register ”). The Company may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent and the term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar.

The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or Paying Agent that is not the Trustee. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of each such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section   7.7 . The Company or any Guarantor may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent; provided, however , that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then the Registrar, Paying Agent and/or transfer agent shall be the Trustee or such other Person (other than the Company or any Guarantor) as the Company shall have appointed pursuant to this Section 2.3.

The Company initially appoints DTC to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Notes. The Company may change any Registrar or Paying Agent without prior notice to the Holders, but upon written notice to such Registrar or Paying Agent and to the Trustee; provided , however , that no such removal shall become effective until (i) acceptance of any appointment by a successor as evidenced by an appropriate agreement entered into by the Company and such successor Registrar or Paying Agent, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee and the passage of any waiting or notice periods required by DTC procedures or (ii) written notification to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as Registrar or Paying Agent until the appointment of a successor in accordance with clause (i) above. The Registrar or Paying Agent may resign at any time upon written notice to the Company and the Trustee.

SECTION 2.4.     Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust . By no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note is due and payable, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such principal, premium or interest when due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Company or other obligors on the Notes), shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company or any Guarantor in making any such payment and shall during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes) in the making of any payment in respect of the Notes, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith deliver to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent

 

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for payment in respect of the Notes together with a full accounting thereof. If the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds or assets disbursed by such Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section   2.4 , the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee. Upon any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

SECTION 2.5.     Holder Lists . The Registrar shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company, on its own behalf and on behalf of each of the Guarantors, shall furnish or cause the Registrar to furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least five Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders.

SECTION 2.6.     Transfer and Exchange .

(a)    A Holder may transfer a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) to another Person or exchange a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) for another Note or Notes of any authorized denomination by presenting to the Registrar a written request therefor stating the name of the proposed transferee or requesting such an exchange, accompanied by any certification, opinion or other document required by this Section   2.6 . The Registrar will promptly register any transfer or exchange that meets the requirements of this Section   2.6 by noting the same in the Notes Register maintained by the Registrar for the purpose, and no transfer or exchange will be effective until it is registered in such Notes Register. The transfer or exchange of any Note (or a beneficial interest therein) may only be made in accordance with this Section   2.6 and Section   2.1(e) and 2.1(f) , as applicable, and, in the case of a Global Note (or a beneficial interest therein), the applicable rules and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream. The Registrar shall refuse to register any requested transfer or exchange that does not comply with this paragraph.

(b)     Transfers of Rule   144A Notes . The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Note prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of its original issue and the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto):

(1)    a registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Note or a beneficial interest therein to a QIB shall be made upon the representation of the transferee in the form as set forth on the reverse of the Note that it is purchasing for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A; provided that no such written representation or other written certification shall be required in connection with the transfer of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note to a transferee in the form of a beneficial interest in that Rule 144A Global Note in accordance with this Indenture and the applicable procedures of DTC;

(2)    [reserved]; and

(3)    a registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Note or a beneficial interest therein to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Registrar or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit D from the proposed transferee and the delivery of an Opinion of Counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to the Company.

(c)     Transfers of Regulation   S Notes . The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed transfer of a Regulation S Note prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period:

 

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(1)    a transfer of a Regulation S Note or a beneficial interest therein to a QIB shall be made upon the representation of the transferee, in the form of assignment on the reverse of the certificate, that it is purchasing the Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A;

(2)    [reserved]; and

(3)    a transfer of a Regulation S Note or a beneficial interest therein to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Registrar or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit D from the proposed transferee and receipt by the Registrar or its agent of an Opinion of Counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to the Company.

After the expiration of the Restricted Period, interests in the Regulation S Note may be transferred in accordance with applicable law without requiring the certification set forth in Exhibit D or any additional certification.

(d)     Restricted Notes Legend . Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes not bearing a Restricted Notes Legend, the Registrar shall deliver Notes that do not bear a Restricted Notes Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing a Restricted Notes Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Notes that bear a Restricted Notes Legend unless (1) an Initial Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement, (2) Initial Notes are being exchanged for Notes that do not bear the Restricted Notes Legend in accordance with Section   2.6(e) or (3) there is delivered to the Registrar an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. Any Additional Notes sold in a registered offering shall not be required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

(e)     Automatic Exchange from Global Note Bearing Restricted Notes Legend to Global Note Not Bearing Restricted Notes Legend . Upon the Company’s satisfaction that the Restricted Notes Legend shall no longer be required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act, beneficial interests in a Global Note bearing the Restricted Notes Legend (a “ Restricted Global Note ”) may be automatically exchanged into beneficial interests in a Global Note not bearing the Restricted Notes Legend (an “ Unrestricted Global Note ”) without any action required by or on behalf of the Holder (the “ Automatic Exchange ”) at any time on or after the date that is the 366th calendar day after (1) with respect to the Notes issued on the Issue Date, the Issue Date or (2) with respect to Additional Notes, if any, the issue date of such Additional Notes, or, in each case, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (the “ Automatic Exchange Date ”). Upon the Company’s satisfaction that the Restricted Notes Legend shall no longer be required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act, the Company may (i) provide written notice to DTC and the Trustee at least fifteen (15) calendar days prior to the Automatic Exchange Date, instructing DTC to exchange all of the outstanding beneficial interests in a particular Restricted Global Note to the Unrestricted Global Note, which the Company shall have previously otherwise made eligible for exchange with DTC, (ii) provide prior written notice (the “ Automatic Exchange Notice ”) to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing in the register of Holders at least fifteen (15) calendar days prior to the Automatic Exchange Date (the “ Automatic Exchange Notice Date ”), which notice must include (w) the Automatic Exchange Date, (x) the section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Automatic Exchange shall occur, (y) the “CUSIP” number of the Restricted Global Note from which such Holder’s beneficial interests will be transferred and (z) the “CUSIP” number of the Unrestricted Global Note into which such Holder’s beneficial interests will be transferred, and (iii) on or prior to the Automatic Exchange Date, deliver to the Trustee for authentication one or more Unrestricted Global Notes, duly executed by the Company and a Company Order requesting the Trustee to authenticate, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Restricted Global Notes to be exchanged into such Unrestricted Global Notes. At the Company’s written request on no less than five (5) calendar days’ notice prior to the Automatic Exchange Notice Date, the Trustee shall deliver, at the Company’s expense, the Automatic Exchange Notice to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing in the register of Holders; provided that the Company has delivered to the Trustee such Automatic Exchange Notice to be delivered to Holders.

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section   2.6(e) , during the fifteen (15) calendar day period prior to the Automatic Exchange Date, no transfers or exchanges other than pursuant to this Section   2.6(e) shall be permitted without the prior written consent of the Company. As a condition to any Automatic Exchange, the Company shall provide, and the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the Company to the effect that the Automatic Exchange shall be effected in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Restricted Notes Legend shall no longer be required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and that the aggregate principal amount of the particular Restricted Global Note is to be transferred to the particular Unrestricted Global Note by adjustment made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary to reflect the Automatic Exchange. Upon such exchange of beneficial interests pursuant to this Section   2.6(e) , the aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes shall be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, to reflect the relevant increase or decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note resulting from the applicable exchange. The Restricted Global Note from which beneficial interests are transferred pursuant to an Automatic Exchange shall be cancelled following the Automatic Exchange.

(f)     Retention of Written Communications . The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section   2.1 or this Section   2.6 . The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable prior written notice to the Registrar.

(g)     Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Notes . To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall, subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article   II , execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes and Global Notes at the Company’s and Registrar’s written request.

No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require the Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax assessments or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charges payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections   2.2 , 2.6 , 2.11 , 2.13 , 3.5 , 5.6 or 9.5 ).

The Company (and the Registrar) shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 calendar days before the sending of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such sending or (2) 15 calendar days before an interest payment date and ending on such interest payment date or (B) called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Note, the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Note is registered as the owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to paragraph 2 of the form of Notes attached hereto as Exhibit   A ) interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, including without limitation the transfer or exchange of such Note, whether or not such Note is overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Any Definitive Note authenticated pursuant to the transactions described in Section 2.1(b) or delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note pursuant to Section   2.1(f) shall, except as otherwise provided by Section   2.6(d) , bear the applicable legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Definitive Note set forth in Section   2.1(d) .

All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

 

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(h)     No Obligation of the Trustee . (1) Neither the Trustee nor the Registrar shall have any responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Note, a member of, or a participant in, DTC or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of DTC or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than DTC) of any notice (including any notice of redemption or purchase) or the payment of any amount or delivery of any Notes (or other security or property) under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders in respect of the Notes shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be DTC or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only through DTC subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by DTC with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.

Neither the Trustee nor the Registrar shall have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among DTC participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. Neither the Trustee nor any of its agents shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by DTC.

SECTION 2.7.     [Reserved] .

SECTION 2.8.     [Reserved] .

SECTION 2.9.     [Reserved] .

SECTION 2.10.     [Reserved] .

SECTION 2.11.     Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes .

If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met, such that the Holder (a) satisfies the Company and the Trustee that such Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken within a reasonable time after such Holder has notice of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and the Registrar has not registered a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request to the Company and the Trustee prior to the Note being acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code (a “ protected purchaser ”), (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee and (d) provides an indemnity bond, as more fully described below; provided , however , if after the delivery of such replacement Note, a protected purchaser of the Note for which such replacement Note was issued presents for payment or registration such replaced Note, the Trustee and/or the Company shall be entitled to recover such replacement Note from the Person to whom it was issued and delivered or any Person taking therefrom, except a protected purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Company or the Trustee in connection therewith. Such Holder shall furnish security or indemnity sufficient in the judgment of the (i) Trustee to protect the Trustee and (ii) the Company to protect the Company, from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced, and, in the absence of notice to the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall execute, and upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for any such mutilated Note or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a new Note of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Note, pay such Note.

 

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Upon the issuance of any new Note under this Section   2.11 , the Company may require that such Holder pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of counsel and of the Trustee) in connection therewith.

Subject to the proviso in the initial paragraph of this Section   2.11 , every new Note issued pursuant to this Section   2.11 , in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, any Guarantor (if applicable) and any other obligor upon the Notes, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section   2.11 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.

SECTION 2.12.     Outstanding Notes . Notes outstanding at any time are all Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those paid pursuant to Section 2.11 and those described in this Section 2.12 as not outstanding. A Note does not cease to be outstanding in the event the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note; provided , however , that (i) for purposes of determining which are outstanding for consent or voting purposes hereunder, the provisions of Section   12.4 shall apply and (ii) in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making a determination whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Notes are present at a meeting of Holders of Notes for quorum purposes or have consented to or voted in favor of any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, amendment or modification hereunder, or relying upon any such quorum, consent or vote, only Notes which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be held by the Company or an Affiliate of the Company shall not be considered outstanding.

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section   2.11 (other than a mutilated Note surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser. A mutilated Note ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement pursuant to Section   2.11 .

If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a Redemption Date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest payable on that date with respect to the Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Notes (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

SECTION 2.13.     Temporary Notes . In the event that Definitive Notes are to be issued under the terms of this Indenture, until such Definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form, and shall carry all rights, of Definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes. After the preparation of Definitive Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for Definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at any office or agency maintained by the Company for that purpose and such exchange shall be without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company Order, authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor, one or more Definitive Notes representing an equal principal amount of Notes. Until so exchanged, the Holder of temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as a Holder of Definitive Notes.

SECTION 2.14.     Cancellation . The Company may, at any time, deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment by any Holder. The Trustee and no one else shall promptly cancel all Notes delivered or surrendered by the Company or any Holder for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and dispose of such Notes in accordance with its internal policies and customary procedures (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act and the Trustee). At the Company’s written request, certification of the disposition of all canceled Notes will be delivered to the Company. If the Company or any

 

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Guarantor acquires any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Notes unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section   2.14 . The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for any reason other than in connection with a transfer or exchange.

At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Note have either been exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Note shall be returned by DTC to the Trustee for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Trustee. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Note, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Registrar (if it is then the Notes Custodian for such Global Note) with respect to such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Notes Custodian, to reflect such reduction.

SECTION 2.15.     Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest . Interest on any Note which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any interest payment date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such payment at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section   2.3 .

Any interest on any Note which is payable, but is not paid when the same becomes due and payable and such nonpayment continues for a period of 30 days shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the regular record date, and such defaulted interest and (to the extent lawful) interest on such defaulted interest at the rate borne by the Notes (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively called “ Defaulted Interest ”) shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below:

(a)    The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date (as defined below) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date (not less than 30 days after such notice) of the proposed payment (the “ Special Interest Payment Date ”), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Section   2.15(a) . Thereupon the Company shall fix a record date (the “ Special Record Date ”) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which date shall be not more than 20 calendar days and not less than 15 calendar days prior to the Special Interest Payment Date and not less than 10 calendar days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of such Special Record Date, and in the name and at the expense of the Company, the Trustee shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor to be given in the manner provided for in Section   12.1 , not less than 10 calendar days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor having been so given, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid on the Special Interest Payment Date to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the provisions in Section   2.15(b) .

(b)    The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Section   2.15(b) , such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

 

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Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section   2.15 , each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of, transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Note.

SECTION 2.16.     CUSIP and ISIN Numbers .

The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” and “ISIN” numbers and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP and “ISIN” numbers in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders; provided , however , that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption or purchase and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption or purchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such CUSIP and ISIN numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP and ISIN numbers.

ARTICLE III

COVENANTS

SECTION 3.1.     Payment of Notes . The Company shall promptly pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and in this Indenture. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if by 11:00 a.m. New York City time on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture money sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Notes, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Company may, to the extent it is required to do so by law, deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America from principal or interest payments hereunder.

SECTION 3.2.     Limitation on Indebtedness .

(a)    The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness); provided , however , that (i) the Company and any of the Guarantors may Incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) and (ii) any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary may issue shares of Preferred Stock, if, on the date of such Incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto (including pro forma application of the proceeds thereof), the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is greater than 2.00 to 1.00; provided, further, that the maximum liquidation preference or face amount of Preferred Stock outstanding at any time that may be issued pursuant to this paragraph by Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries shall not exceed $150.0 million.

(b)    The first paragraph of this covenant shall not prohibit the Incurrence of the following Indebtedness:

(1)    (X) Indebtedness Incurred under any Credit Facility by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued or created under any Credit Facility and being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof) and Guarantees in respect of such Indebtedness, up to an aggregate principal amount equal to the greater of (a) $1.1 billion and (b) an aggregate principal amount of Consolidated Total Indebtedness that at the time of Incurrence does not cause the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio for the Company to be greater than 2.00 to 1.00; provided that, for purposes of determining the amount of Indebtedness that may be Incurred under this clause (1)(b), all Indebtedness incurred under this clause (1) shall be treated as secured Indebtedness and (Y) any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any Indebtedness permitted under this

 

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clause (1) or any portion thereof, which may include the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, accrued and unpaid interest, premiums (including, without limitation, tender premiums) and other costs and expenses (including, without limitation, original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) Incurred in connection with such refinancing;

(2)    Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under one or more additional revolving credit facilities or other ancillary credit facilities and the Guarantees in respect of such Indebtedness permitted under the Credit Agreement up to an aggregate principal amount equal to the greater of (a) $100.0 million and (b) any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any Indebtedness permitted under this clause (2) or any portion thereof, which may include the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, accrued and unpaid interest, premiums (including, without limitation, tender premiums) and other costs and expenses (including, without limitation, original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) Incurred in connection with such refinancing.

(3)    Guarantees by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the Incurrence of such Indebtedness or other obligations is not prohibited by the terms of this Indenture;

(4)    Indebtedness of the Company owing to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided , however , that:

(i)    any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; and

(ii)    any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary,

shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be;

(5)    (i) Indebtedness represented by the Notes (other than any Additional Notes), including any Guarantee thereof, (ii) any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clauses (1) and (4) above) outstanding on the Issue Date (plus Indebtedness under credit lines of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries in an amount, at any time outstanding, not to exceed $3.5 million, less any such Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date) and any Guarantees thereof, (iii) Refinancing Indebtedness (including, with respect to the Notes, any Guarantee thereof) Incurred in respect of any Indebtedness described in this clause (5) or clauses (6) or (10) of this Section   3.2(b) or Incurred pursuant to Section   3.2(a) , and (iv) Management Advances;

(6)    Indebtedness of (x) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred or issued to finance an acquisition (or other purchase of assets) or (y) Persons that are acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into or consolidated with the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; provided that such incurred pursuant to this clause (y) is not Incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition or merger; and provided further that after giving effect to such acquisition, purchase, merger or consolidation, either

(i)    the Company would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section   3.2(a) ; or

(ii)    the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries would not be lower than immediately prior to such acquisition, merger or consolidation.

 

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(7)    Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes);

(8)    Indebtedness (i) represented by Capitalized Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations, in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (8) and then outstanding (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof), does not exceed the greater of (x) $50.0 million and (y) 5.5% of Total Assets and (ii) arising out of Sale and Leaseback Transactions, the aggregate attributable value of which, when taken together with the aggregate attributable value of all Sale and Leaseback Transactions Incurred pursuant to this clause (ii) and then outstanding (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof), does not exceed the greater of (x) $40.0 million and (y) 4.5% of Total Assets;

(9)    Indebtedness in respect of (i) workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits, property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance obligations, customer guarantees, performance, indemnity, surety, judgment, appeal, advance payment, customs, replevin, value added or other tax or other guarantees or other similar bonds, instruments or obligations and completion guarantees and warranties provided by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or relating to liabilities, obligations or guarantees Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; (ii) the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; (iii) customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice from customers for goods or services purchased in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; (iv) letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, warehouse receipts, guarantees or other similar instruments or obligations issued or relating to liabilities or obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; (v) any customary treasury, depositary, cash management, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections, credit or debit card, purchase card, electronic funds transfer, cash pooling or netting or setting off arrangements or similar arrangements in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; and (vi) Settlement Indebtedness;

(10)    Indebtedness arising from agreements providing for guarantees, indemnification, obligations in respect of earn-outs or other adjustments of purchase price or, in each case, similar obligations, in each case, Incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business or assets or Person or any Capital Stock of a Subsidiary (other than Guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring or disposing of such business or assets or such Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition or disposition); provided that the maximum liability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of all such Indebtedness in connection with a disposition shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds, including the fair market value of non-cash proceeds (measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value), actually received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;

(11)    Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (11) and then outstanding, will not exceed 100.0% of the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of its Capital Stock or otherwise contributed to the equity (in each case, other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock, Designated Preferred Stock or an Excluded Contribution) of the Company, in each case, subsequent to the Issue Date and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; provided , however , that (i) any such Net Cash Proceeds that are so received or contributed shall not increase the amount available for making Restricted Payments to the extent the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries Incur Indebtedness in reliance thereon and (ii) any Net Cash Proceeds that are so received or contributed shall be excluded for purposes of Incurring Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (11) to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds or cash have been applied to make Restricted Payments;

(12)    Indebtedness of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (12) and then outstanding (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) not to exceed the greater of (a) $150.0 million and (b) 16.5% of Total Assets;

 

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(13)    Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any current or former employee, director or consultant of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity (or permitted transferees, assigns, spouses or former spouses, estates, or heirs of such employee, director or consultant), to finance the purchase or redemption of Capital Stock of the Company or any Parent Entity that is permitted by Section   3.3 ;

(14)    Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(15)    Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (15) and then outstanding (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) will not exceed the greater of (a) $100.0 million and (b) 11.0% of Total Assets;

(16)    Indebtedness Incurred in respect of a Receivables Facility;

(17)    any obligation, or guaranty of any obligation, of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to reimburse or indemnify a Person extending credit to customers of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice for all or any portion of the amounts payable by such customers to the Person extending such credit;

(18)    Indebtedness to a customer to finance the acquisition of any equipment necessary to perform services for such customer; provided that the terms of such Indebtedness are consistent with those entered into with respect to similar Indebtedness prior to the Issue Date, including that (1) the repayment of such Indebtedness is conditional upon such customer ordering a specific volume of goods and (2) such Indebtedness does not bear interest or provide for scheduled amortization or maturity; and

(19)    Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries arising pursuant to any Permitted Tax Restructuring;

(20)    obligations in respect of Disqualified Stock in an amount not to exceed $25.0 million outstanding at any time;

(21)    any guarantee of obligations of joint ventures, which when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (21) and then outstanding (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) not to exceed the greater of (a) $50.0 million or (b) 5.5% of Total Assets;

(22)    Indebtedness of the Company of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries representing deferred compensation to the former, current or future officers, directors, employees or consultants thereof, incurred in the ordinary course of business, in a manner consistent in all material respects with the disclosures contemplated by the Offering Memorandum; and

(23)    to the extent constituting Indebtedness, any obligations incurred as part of the Transactions in a manner consistent in all material respects with the disclosures set forth in the Offering Memorandum.

(c)    For purposes of determining compliance with, and the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to and in compliance with, this Section   3.2 :

 

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(1)    subject to clause (3) below, in the event that all or any portion of any item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in Sections 3.2(a) or (b) , the Company, in its sole discretion, shall divide, classify, and may from time to time reclassify, such item of Indebtedness and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in Section 3.2(a) or one of the clauses of Section   3.2(b) ;

(2)    additionally, all or any portion of any item of Indebtedness may later be reclassified as having been Incurred pursuant to any type of Indebtedness described in Section   3.2(a) or (b) so long as such Indebtedness is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to such provision and any related Liens are permitted to be Incurred at the time of reclassification;

(3)    all Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date under the Credit Agreement shall be deemed Incurred on the Issue Date under Section   3.2(b)(1) ;

(4)    in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness, when measuring the outstanding amount of such Indebtedness such amount shall not include the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, accrued and unpaid interest, premiums (including, without limitation, tender premiums) and other costs and expenses (including, without limitation, original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) Incurred in connection with such refinancing;

(5)    Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments relating to, or Liens securing, Indebtedness that is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included;

(6)    if obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments are Incurred pursuant to any Credit Facility and are being treated as Incurred pursuant to Section 3.2(a) or any clause of Section   3.2(b) and the letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments relate to other Indebtedness, then such other Indebtedness shall not be included;

(7)    the principal amount of any Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, will be equal to the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption or repurchase premium) or the liquidation preference thereof;

(8)    Indebtedness permitted by this covenant need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness; the Company will be entitled to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the categories of Indebtedness described in the second paragraph of this covenant without giving pro forma effect to the Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to any other clause or paragraph above (or any portion thereof) when calculating the amount of Indebtedness that may be Incurred pursuant to any such clause or paragraph (or any portion thereof);

(9)    in the event that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary enters into or increases commitments under a revolving credit facility, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio or the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, as applicable, for borrowings and reborrowings thereunder (and including issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder) will, at the Company’s option as elected on the date the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, enters into or increases such commitments, either (a) be determined on the date of such revolving credit facility or such increase in commitments (assuming that the full amount thereof has been borrowed as of such date), and, if such Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio or the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, as applicable, test is satisfied with respect thereto at such time, any borrowing or reborrowing thereunder (and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder) will be permitted under this covenant irrespective of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio or the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, as applicable, at the time of any borrowing or reborrowing (or issuance or creation of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances thereunder) (the committed amount permitted to be borrowed or reborrowed (and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances) on a date pursuant to the operation of this clause (a) shall be the “ Reserved Indebtedness Amount ” as of such date for purposes of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio or the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, as applicable) or (b) be determined on the date such amount is borrowed pursuant to any such facility or increased commitment;

 

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(10)    in the event that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (x) incurs Indebtedness to finance an acquisition or (y) assumes Indebtedness of Persons that are acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, the date of determination of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio or the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, as applicable, shall, at the option of the Company, be the date that a definitive agreement for such acquisition, purchase, merger or consolidation is entered into and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio or the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, as applicable, shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such acquisition, purchase, merger or consolidation and the other transactions to be entered into in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) consistent with the definition of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio or the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, as applicable, and, for the avoidance of doubt, (A) if any such ratios are exceeded as a result of fluctuations in such ratio (including due to fluctuations in the Consolidated EBITDA of the Company or the target company) at or prior to the consummation of the relevant acquisition, purchase, merger or consolidation such ratios will not be deemed to have been exceeded as a result of such fluctuations solely for purposes of determining whether such acquisition, purchase, merger or consolidation and any related transactions are permitted hereunder and (B) such ratios shall not be tested at the time of consummation of such acquisition, purchase, merger or consolidation or related transactions; provided, further , that if the Company elects to have such determinations occur at the time of entry into such definitive agreement, (i) any such transaction shall be deemed to have occurred on the date the definitive agreement is entered into and to be outstanding thereafter for purposes of calculating any ratios under this Indenture after the date of such agreement and before the earlier of the date of consummation of such acquisition, purchase, merger or consolidation or the date such agreement is terminated or expires without consummation of such acquisition, purchase, merger or consolidation and (ii) to the extent any covenant baskets were utilized in satisfying any covenants, such baskets shall be deemed utilized until the earlier of the date of consummation of such acquisition, purchase, merger or consolidation or the date such agreement is terminated or expires without consummation of such acquisition, purchaser, merger or consolidation, but any calculation of Consolidated EBITDA for purposes of other incurrences of Indebtedness or Liens or making of Restricted Payments (not related to such acquisition) shall not reflect such acquisition, purchase, merger or consolidation until it has been consummated; and

(11)    the amount of Indebtedness issued at a price that is less than the principal amount thereof will be equal to the amount of the liability in respect thereof determined on the basis of GAAP.

(d)    Accrual of interest, accrual of dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, the payment of dividends in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock or the reclassification of commitments or obligations not treated as Indebtedness due to a change in GAAP, will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section   3.2 .

(e)    If at any time an Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be Incurred as of such date under this Section   3.2 , the Company shall be in default of this Section   3.2 ).

(f)    For purposes of determining compliance with any Dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness, the Dollar equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed or first incurred (whichever yields the lower Dollar equivalent), in the case of revolving credit debt; provided , that if such Indebtedness is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such Dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed (a) the principal amount of such Indebtedness

 

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being refinanced plus (b) the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, accrued and unpaid interest, premiums (including, without limitation, tender premiums) and other costs and expenses (including, without limitation, original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) Incurred in connection with such refinancing.

(g)    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section   3.2 , the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may Incur pursuant to this Section   3.2 shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. The principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if Incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such Refinancing Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing. The principal amount of any non-interest bearing Indebtedness or other discount security constituting Indebtedness at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the Company dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP.

(h)    The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that is subordinated or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Note Guarantee to the extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be; provided that for purposes of this Indenture, (1) unsecured Indebtedness shall not be treated as subordinated or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured, (2) senior Indebtedness shall not be treated as subordinated or junior to any other senior Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority with respect to the same collateral or is secured by different collateral or because it is guaranteed by different obligors, (3) Indebtedness of such Person which is not guaranteed shall not be treated as subordinated or junior to Indebtedness that is guaranteed merely because of such guarantee and (4) Indebtedness under any Secured Indebtedness shall not be treated as subordinated because of the application of the waterfall or other payment-ordering or collateral-sharing provisions affecting such Secured Indebtedness.

SECTION 3.3.     Limitation on Restricted Payments .

(a)    The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to:

(1)    declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or in respect of the Company’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Capital Stock (including, without limitation, any such payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) except:

(i)    dividends or distributions payable in Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Capital Stock; or

(ii)    dividends or distributions payable to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (and, in the case of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary making such dividend or distribution, to holders of its Capital Stock other than the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary on no more than a pro rata basis).

(2)    purchase, repurchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of the Company or any Parent Entity held by Persons other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(3)    purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than (i) any such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case, due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement and (ii) any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section   3.2(b)(4) ); or

 

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(4)    make any Restricted Investment;

(any such dividend, distribution, purchase, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, other acquisition, retirement or Restricted Investment referred to in clauses (1) through (4) are referred to herein as a “ Restricted Payment ”), if at the time the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:

(i)    an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would immediately thereafter result therefrom);

(ii)    the Company is not able to Incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to Section   3.2(a) immediately after giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to such Restricted Payment; or

(iii)    the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments made subsequent to the Issue Date (and not returned or rescinded) (including Permitted Payments made pursuant to Sections   3.3(b)(1) (without duplication) and (10) , but excluding all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to Section   3.3(b) ) would exceed the sum of (without duplication):

(A)    50.0% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (treated as one accounting period) from the first day of the first fiscal quarter after the Spin-Off Effective Date to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such Restricted Payment for which internal consolidated financial statements of the Company are available (or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income is a deficit, minus 100.0% of such deficit);

(B)    100.0% of the aggregate cash, and the fair market value of property or assets or marketable securities, received by the Company from the issue or sale of its Capital Stock or as the result of a merger or consolidation with another Person subsequent to the Issue Date (other than in connection with the Spin-Off) or otherwise contributed to the equity (in each case other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of the Company subsequent to the Issue Date (other than (x) cash or property or assets or marketable securities received from an issuance or sale of such Capital Stock to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the benefit of its employees to the extent funded by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, (y) cash or property or assets or marketable securities to the extent that any Restricted Payment has been made from such proceeds in reliance on Section   3.3(b)(6) and (z) Excluded Contributions);

(C)    100.0% of the aggregate cash, and the fair market value of property or assets or marketable securities, received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from the issuance or sale (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary subsequent to the Issue Date of any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock that has been converted into or exchanged for Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) plus , without duplication, the amount of any cash, and the fair market value of property or assets or marketable securities, received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange;

(D)    100.0% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by means of: (i) the sale or

 

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other disposition (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) of Restricted Investments made by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees, which constitute Restricted Investments by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case after the Issue Date or (ii) the sale (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than to the extent of the amount of the Investment that constituted a Permitted Investment and will increase the amount available under the applicable clause of the definition of “ Permitted Investment ”) or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date; and

(E)    in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or the merger or consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary (or the assets transferred) at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of such merger or consolidation or transfer of assets (after taking into consideration any Indebtedness associated with the Unrestricted Subsidiary so designated or merged or consolidated or Indebtedness associated with the assets so transferred), other than to the extent of the amount of the Investment that constituted a Permitted Investment or was made pursuant to Section 3.3(b)(17) and will increase the amount available under the applicable clause of the definition of “Permitted Investment” or Section 3.3(b)(17) , as the case may be;

provided, however, that the calculation under the immediately preceding clauses (A) through (E) shall not include any amounts attributable to, or arising in connection with, the Spin-Off.

(b)    The foregoing provisions of Section   3.3(a) will not prohibit any of the following (collectively, “ Permitted Payments ”):

(1)    the payment of any dividend or distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture or the redemption, repurchase or retirement of Indebtedness if, at the date of any redemption notice, such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture as if it were and is deemed at such time to be a Restricted Payment at the time of such notice;

(2)    (a) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Capital Stock (“ Treasury Capital Stock ”) or Subordinated Indebtedness made by exchange (including any such exchange pursuant to the exercise of a conversion right or privilege in connection with which cash is paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares) for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) (“ Refunding Capital Stock ”) or a substantially concurrent contribution to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or through an Excluded Contribution) of the Company; provided , however , that to the extent so applied, the Net Cash Proceeds, or fair market value of property or assets or of marketable securities, from such sale of Capital Stock or such contribution will be excluded from Section   3.3(a)(iii) and (b) if immediately prior to the retirement of Treasury Capital Stock, the declaration and payment of dividends thereon was permitted under Section 3.3(b)(13) , the declaration and payment of dividends on the Refunding Capital Stock (other than Refunding Capital Stock the proceeds of which were used to redeem, repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire any Capital Stock of a Parent Entity) in an aggregate amount per year no greater than the aggregate amount of dividends per annum that were declarable and payable on such Treasury Capital Stock immediately prior to such retirement;

 

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(3)    any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section   3.2 ;

(4)    any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Preferred Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of Preferred Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that, in each case, is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section   3.2 ;

(5)    any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary:

(i)    from Net Available Cash to the extent permitted under Section   3.5 , but only if the Company shall have first complied with the terms described under Section   3.5 and purchased all Notes tendered pursuant to any offer to repurchase all the Notes required thereby, prior to purchasing, repurchasing, redeeming, defeasing or otherwise acquiring or retiring such Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; or

(ii)    to the extent required by the agreement governing such Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, following the occurrence of (i) a Change of Control (or other similar event described therein as a “change of control”) or (ii) an Asset Disposition (or other similar event described therein as an “asset disposition” or “asset sale”) but only if the Company shall have first complied with Section   3.5 or Section 3.9 , as applicable, and purchased all Notes tendered pursuant to the offer to repurchase any Notes required thereby, prior to purchasing, repurchasing, redeeming, defeasing or otherwise acquiring or retiring such Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; or

(iii)    consisting of Acquired Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness Incurred (A) to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or (B) otherwise in connection with or contemplation of such acquisition);

(6)    a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or of any Parent Entity held by any future, present or former employee, director or consultant of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or of any Parent Entity (or permitted transferees, assigns, estates, trusts or heirs of such employee, director or consultant) either pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or upon the resignation or termination of such employee, director or consultant’s employment or directorship; provided , however , that the aggregate Restricted Payments made under this clause (6) do not exceed $20.0 million in any calendar year (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum of $40.0 million in any calendar year); provided further that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

(i)    the cash proceeds from the sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of the Company and, to the extent contributed to the capital of the Company (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or an Excluded Contribution), Capital Stock of any Parent Entity, in each case to members of management, directors or consultants of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity that occurred after the Issue Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Capital Stock have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of Section   3.3(a)(iii) ; plus

(ii)    the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date; less

 

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(iii)    the amount of any Restricted Payments made in previous calendar years pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of this clause (6);

and provided further that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from any future, present or former members of management, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or Restricted Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity in connection with a repurchase of Capital Stock of the Company or any Parent Entity will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this covenant or any other provision of this Indenture;

(7)    the declaration and payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock, or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, Incurred in accordance with Section   3.2 ;

(8)    purchases, repurchases, redemptions, defeasances or other acquisitions or retirements of Capital Stock deemed to occur (i) upon the exercise of stock options, warrants or other rights in respect thereof if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price thereof or (ii) for the purpose of satisfying any required tax withholding obligation upon the exercise or vesting of a grant or award of any stock options, warrants or other rights in respect thereof;

(9)    dividends, loans, advances or distributions to any Parent Entity or other payments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in amounts equal to the aggregate of (without duplication):

(i)    the amounts required for any Parent Entity to pay any Parent Entity Expenses or any Related Taxes; and

(ii)    amounts constituting or to be used for purposes of making payments to the extent specified in Sections 3.8(b)(2) , (3) and (5) ;

(10)    the making by the Company of quarterly dividend payments in respect of common stock of the Company of no more than $0.09 per share;

(11)    payments by the Company, or loans, advances, dividends or distributions to any Parent Entity to make payments, to holders of Capital Stock of the Company or any Parent Entity in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of such Capital Stock; provided , however , that any such payment, loan, advance, dividend or distribution shall not be for the purpose of evading any limitation of this covenant or otherwise to facilitate any dividend or other return of capital to the holders of such Capital Stock (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors);

(12)    Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

(13)    (i) the declaration and payment of dividends on Designated Preferred Stock of the Company issued after the Issue Date; (ii) the declaration and payment of dividends to a Parent Entity in an amount sufficient to allow the Parent Entity to pay dividends to holders of its Designated Preferred Stock issued after the Issue Date; and (iii) the declaration and payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock; provided , however , that, in the case of clause (ii), the amount of all dividends declared or paid pursuant to such clause shall not exceed the cash proceeds received by the Company or the aggregate amount contributed in cash to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or an Excluded Contribution) of the Company, from the issuance or sale of such Designated Preferred Stock; provided further , in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), that for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock or declaration of such dividends on such Refunding Capital Stock, after giving effect to such payment on a pro forma basis the Company would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the test set forth in Section   3.2(a) ;

 

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(14)    dividends or other distributions of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries (unless the Unrestricted Subsidiary’s principal asset is cash or Cash Equivalents);

(15)    distributions or payments of Receivables Fees;

(16)    any Restricted Payment made pursuant to any Transaction Agreement or otherwise in connection with the Spin-Off and in connection with the other Transactions and any costs and expenses (including all legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses) related thereto or used to fund amounts owed to Affiliates in connection with the Transactions (including dividends to any Parent Entity of the Company to permit payment by such Parent Entity of such amounts);

(17)    so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (or would result therefrom), Restricted Payments (including loans or advances) in an aggregate amount outstanding at the time made not to exceed the greater of (a) $100.0 million and (b) 11.0% of Total Assets at such time; and

(18)    mandatory redemptions of Disqualified Stock issued as a Restricted Payment or as consideration for a Permitted Investment;

(19)    payments made or expected to be made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of withholding or similar taxes payable by any present, former or future employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(20)    to make “applicable high yield discount obligation” payments, to the extent required by the agreement governing Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock;

(21)    cash payments in lieu of fractional shares in connection with (i) any dividend, split or combination of Capital Stock or any Permitted Investment or (ii) the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(22)    payments of regularly scheduled interest and payments of fees, expenses and indemnification obligations as and when due with respect to any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than payments with respect to any Subordinated Indebtedness that are prohibited by any subordination provisions related thereto); and

(23)    to the extent no Default in any payment in respect of principal or interest under the Notes or any then outstanding Credit Facilities or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or will occur as a consequence thereof, other Restricted Payments; provided that the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio shall not be in excess of 2.00 to 1.00 immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 3.3 , in the event that a Restricted Payment (or portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Payments described in Sections 3.3(b)(1) through (23) , or is permitted pursuant to this Section 3.3(b) and/or one or more of the clauses contained in the definition of “Permitted Investment,” the Company will be entitled to classify such Restricted Payment or Investment (or portion thereof) on the date of its payment or later reclassify (based on circumstances existing on the date of such reclassification) such Restricted Payment or Investment (or portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this Section 3.3 , including as an Investment pursuant to one or more of the clauses contained in the definition of “Permitted Investment.”

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of such Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be paid, transferred or issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any cash Restricted Payment shall be its face amount, and the fair market value of any non-cash Restricted Payment, property or assets other than cash shall be determined conclusively by the Company acting in good faith.

 

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SECTION 3.4.     Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries .

(a)    The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

(1)    pay dividends or make any other distributions in cash or otherwise on its Capital Stock or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(2)    make any loans or advances to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or

(3)    sell, lease or transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

provided that (x) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on common stock and (y) the subordination of (including the application of any standstill requirements to) loans or advances made to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to constitute such an encumbrance or restriction.

(b)    The provisions of Section   3.4(a) shall not prohibit:

(1)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to (i) any Credit Facility or (ii) any other agreement or instrument, in each case, in effect at or entered into on the Issue Date;

(2)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees;

(3)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to applicable law, rule, regulation, order, approval, license, permit or other similar restriction, including under contracts with domestic or foreign governments or agencies thereof entered into in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(4)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement or instrument of a Person or relating to any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of a Person, entered into on or before the date on which such Person was acquired by or merged, consolidated or otherwise combined with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or was designated as a Restricted Subsidiary or on which such agreement or instrument is assumed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an acquisition of assets (other than Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by the Company or was merged, consolidated or otherwise combined with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or entered into in contemplation of or in connection with such transaction) and outstanding on such date; provided that, for the purposes of this clause (4), if another Person is the Successor Company, any Subsidiary thereof or agreement or instrument of such Person or any such Subsidiary shall be deemed acquired or assumed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary when such Person becomes the Successor Company;

(5)    any encumbrance or restriction: (i) that restricts in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease, license or similar contract or agreement, or the assignment or transfer of any lease, license or other contract or agreement; (ii) contained in mortgages, pledges, charges or other security agreements permitted under this Indenture or securing Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary permitted under this Indenture to the extent such encumbrances or restrictions restrict the transfer or encumbrance of the property or assets subject to such mortgages, pledges, charges or other security agreements; or (iii) pursuant to customary provisions restricting dispositions of real property interests set forth in any reciprocal easement agreements of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

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(6)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to Purchase Money Obligations and Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted under this Indenture, in each case, that impose encumbrances or restrictions on the property so acquired;

(7)    any encumbrance or restriction imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the direct or indirect sale or disposition to a Person of all or substantially all the Capital Stock or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (or the property or assets that are subject to such restriction) pending the closing of such sale or disposition;

(8)    customary provisions in leases, licenses, shareholder agreements, joint venture agreements and other similar agreements, arrangements, organizational documents and instruments;

(9)    any encumbrance or restriction on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(10)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to Hedging Obligations;

(11)    other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries permitted to be Incurred or issued subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to Section 3.2 that impose restrictions solely on the Foreign Subsidiaries party thereto or their Subsidiaries;

(12)    restrictions created in connection with any Receivables Facility that, in the good faith determination of the Company, are necessary or advisable to effect such Receivables Facility;

(13)    any encumbrance or restriction arising pursuant to an agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to Section   3.2 if the encumbrances and restrictions contained in any such agreement or instrument taken as a whole are not materially less favorable to the Holders than (i) the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the Credit Agreement, together with the security documents associated therewith as in effect on the Issue Date or (ii) in comparable financings (as determined in good faith by the Company) and where, in the case of clause (ii), either (A) the Company determines at the time of entry into such agreement or instrument that such encumbrances or restrictions will not adversely affect, in any material respect, the Company’s ability to make principal or interest payments on the Notes or (B) such encumbrance or restriction applies only during the continuance of a default relating to such agreement or instrument;

(14)    any encumbrance or restriction existing by reason of any lien permitted under Section   3.6 ;

(15)    any encumbrances, restrictions, contractual requirements or other provisions of the Transaction Agreements or in connection with any of the Transactions in a manner consistent in all material respects with the disclosures set forth in the Offering Memorandum;

(16)    Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 3.2 and Section 3.6 that limits the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

(17)    restrictions or conditions contained in any trading, netting, operating, construction, service, supply, purchase, sale or other agreement to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party entered into in the ordinary course of business; provided that such agreement prohibits the encumbrance solely of the property or assets of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary that are subject to such agreement, the payment rights arising thereunder (and any accessions and additions thereto and any improvements, proceeds and products thereof) and does not extend to any other asset or property of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary or the assets or property of another Restricted Subsidiary;

 

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(18)    restrictions and conditions on any Restricted Subsidiary organized in jurisdictions where such restrictions are customary or any state or other political subdivision thereof; or

(19)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement or instrument effecting a refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to, or that otherwise refinances, an agreement or instrument referred to in clauses (1) to (18) of this Section   3.4(b) or this clause (19) (an “ Initial Agreement ”) or contained in any amendment, supplement or other modification to an agreement referred to in clauses (1) to (18) of this Section   3.4(b) or this clause (19); provided , however , that the encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary contained in any such agreement or instrument are no less favorable in any material respect to the Holders taken as a whole than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the Initial Agreement or Initial Agreements to which such refinancing or amendment, supplement or other modification relates (as determined in good faith by the Company) or (ii) ordinary and customary with respect to such instruments and obligations at the time of such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.

SECTION 3.5.     Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock .

(a)    The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any Asset Disposition unless:

(1)    in accordance with the Transactions in a manner consistent in all material respects with the disclosures set forth in the Offering Memorandum;

(2)    the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration (including by way of relief from, or by any other Person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise) at least equal to the fair market value (such fair market value to be determined on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition), as determined in good faith by the Company, of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition (including, for the avoidance of doubt, if such Asset Disposition is a Permitted Asset Swap);

(3)    in any such Asset Disposition, or series of related Asset Dispositions (except to the extent the Asset Disposition is a Permitted Asset Swap), at least 75.0% of the consideration from such Asset Disposition, received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; and

(4)    an amount equal to 100.0% of the Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition is applied:

(i)    to the extent the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, elects (or is required by the terms of any Indebtedness), (A) to prepay, repay or purchase any Indebtedness of a non-Guarantor or any Secured Indebtedness (in each case, other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), including Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement (or any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) within 365 days from the receipt of such Net Available Cash; provided , however , that, in connection with any prepayment, repayment or purchase of Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (i), the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary will retire such Indebtedness and will cause the related commitment (if any) to be reduced in an amount equal to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid or purchased; or (B) to prepay, repay or purchase Pari Passu Indebtedness; provided further that, to the extent the Company redeems, repays or repurchases Pari Passu Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (B), the Company shall equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes as provided under Section   5.7 , through open-market purchases (to the extent such purchases are at or above 100.0% of the principal amount thereof) or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth

 

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below for an Asset Disposition Offer) to all Holders to purchase their Notes at 100.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the amount of Notes that would otherwise be prepaid; and

(ii)    to the extent the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary elects, to invest in or commit to invest in Additional Assets (including by means of an investment in Additional Assets by a Restricted Subsidiary equal to the amount of Net Available Cash received by the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) within 365 days of the receipt of such Net Available Cash; a binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Available Cash from the date of such commitment until the 12-month anniversary of the date of the receipt of such Net Available Cash; provided that , in the event such binding commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before such Net Available Cash is so applied, then such Net Available Cash shall constitute Excess Proceeds unless the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into another binding commitment (a “ Second Commitment ”) within six months of such cancellation or termination of the prior binding commitment; provided, further , that the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may only enter into a Second Commitment under the foregoing provision one time with respect to each Asset Disposition and to the extent such Second Commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before such Net Available Cash is applied or such Net Available Cash is not applied within 180 days of such Second Commitment, then such Net Available Cash shall constitute Excess Proceeds;

provided that, pending the final application of the amount of any such Net Available Cash in accordance with clause (i) or clause (ii) above, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce Indebtedness or otherwise use such Net Available Cash in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture.

(b)    The amount of any Net Available Cash from Asset Dispositions that is not applied or invested or committed to be applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph will be deemed to constitute “ Excess Proceeds ” under this Indenture. On the 366th day after the receipt of such Net Available Cash, if the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds under this Indenture exceeds $50.0 million, the Company will within 10 Business Days be required to make an offer (“ Asset Disposition Offer ”) to all Holders of Notes issued under this Indenture and, to the extent the Company elects, to all holders of other outstanding Pari Passu Indebtedness, to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and any such Pari Passu Indebtedness to which the Asset Disposition Offer applies that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in respect of the Notes in an amount equal to 100.0% of the principal amount of the Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness, in each case, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture or the agreements governing the Pari Passu Indebtedness, as applicable, and, with respect to the Notes, in minimum denominations of $2,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Company will deliver notice of such Asset Disposition Offer electronically or by first-class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, the Paying Agent and each Holder of Notes at the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Asset Disposition and offering to repurchase the Notes for the specified purchase price on the date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 15 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered, pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in such notice. The Company may satisfy the foregoing obligations with respect to any Net Available Cash from an Asset Disposition by making an Asset Disposition Offer with respect to all Net Available Cash prior to the expiration of the relevant 365 days (or such longer period provided above) or with respect to any unapplied Excess Proceeds.

(c)    To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for any purpose not prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of the Notes surrendered in any Asset Disposition Offer by Holders and other Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by holders or lenders, collectively, exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Company shall allocate the Excess Proceeds among the Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of tendered Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness; provided that no Notes or other Pari Passu Indebtedness will be selected and purchased in an unauthorized denomination. Upon completion of any Asset Disposition Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. Additionally, the Company may, at its

 

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option, make an Asset Disposition Offer using proceeds from any Asset Disposition at any time after the consummation of such Asset Disposition. Upon consummation or expiration of any Asset Disposition Offer, any remaining Net Available Cash shall not be deemed Excess Proceeds and the Company may use such Net Available Cash for any purpose not prohibited by this Indenture. To the extent that any portion of Net Available Cash payable in respect of the Notes is denominated in a currency other than Dollars, the amount thereof payable in respect of the Notes shall not exceed the net amount of funds in Dollars that is actually received by the Company upon converting such portion into Dollars. Pending the final application of any Net Available Cash, the holder of such Net Available Cash may apply such Net Available Cash temporarily to reduce Indebtedness outstanding under a revolving credit facility or otherwise invest such Net Available Cash in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture.

(d)    Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section   3.5 ,

(i)    to the extent that any of or all the Net Available Cash of any Asset Disposition by a Foreign Subsidiary (a “ Foreign Disposition ”) is (x) prohibited or delayed by applicable local law, (y) restricted by applicable organizational documents or any agreement or (z) subject to other onerous organizational or administrative impediments from being repatriated to the United States, the portion of such Net Available Cash so affected will not be required to be applied in compliance with this covenant, and such amounts may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law documents or agreements will not permit repatriation to the United States (the Company hereby agreeing to use reasonable efforts (as determined in the Company’s reasonable business judgment) to otherwise cause the applicable Foreign Subsidiary to within one year following the date on which the respective payment would otherwise have been required, promptly take all actions reasonably required by the applicable local law, applicable organizational impediments or other impediment to permit such repatriation), and if within one year following the date on which the respective payment would otherwise have been required such repatriation of any of such affected Net Available Cash is permitted under the applicable local law, applicable organizational impediment or other impediment, such repatriated Net Available Cash will be promptly (and in any event not later than five (5) Business Days after such repatriation could be made) applied (net of additional Taxes payable or reserved against as a result thereof) (whether or not such repatriation actually occurs) in compliance with this Section 3.5 ; and

(ii)    to the extent that the Company has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all the Net Available Cash of any Foreign Disposition would have a material adverse Tax, the Net Available Cash, to the extent of the amount of such Tax, will not be required to be applied in accordance with this Section 3.5 . The non-application of any prepayment amounts as a consequence of the foregoing provisions will not, for the avoidance of doubt, constitute a Default or an Event of Default.

(e)    For the purposes of Section   3.5(a)( 3 ) hereof, the following will be deemed to be cash:

(1)    the assumption by the transferee of Indebtedness or other liabilities contingent or otherwise of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor) and the release or indemnification of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness or other liability in connection with such Asset Disposition;

(2)    securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Disposition;

(3)    Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Asset Disposition, to the extent that the Company and each other Restricted Subsidiary are released from any Guarantee of payment of such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition;

(4)    consideration consisting of Indebtedness of the Company (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) received after the Issue Date from Persons who are not the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; and

 

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(5)    any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Dispositions having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this covenant that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (a) $25.0 million and (b) 3.0% of Total Assets (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value).

(f)    To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws, rules or regulations, including Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws, rules and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof.

(g)    The provisions of this Indenture relative to the Company’s obligation to make an offer to repurchase the Notes as a result of an Asset Disposition may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

SECTION 3.6.     Limitation on Liens . The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or permit to exist any Lien (except Permitted Liens) (each, an “ Initial Lien ”) that secures obligations under any Indebtedness or any related guarantee, on any asset or property of the Company or any Guarantor, unless:

(1)    in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness, the Notes and related Guarantees are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens; or

(2)    in all other cases, the Notes or the Guarantees are ratably secured or secured on a senior basis,

except that the foregoing shall not apply to any Liens securing the Notes and the related Guarantees.

Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes pursuant to the preceding sentence shall provide by its terms that such Lien shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged (i) upon the release and discharge of the Initial Lien or (ii) any sale, exchange or transfer to any person not an Affiliate of the Company of the property or assets secured by the Initial Lien, or of all of the Capital Stock held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in, or all or substantially all of the assets of, any Guarantor creating such Initial Lien.

With respect to any Lien securing Indebtedness that was permitted to secure such Indebtedness at the time of the Incurrence of such Indebtedness, such Lien shall also be permitted to secure any Increased Amount of such Indebtedness. The “ Increased Amount ” of any Indebtedness shall mean any increase in the amount of such Indebtedness in connection with any accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, accretion of original issue discount or liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies or increases in the value of property securing Indebtedness.

SECTION 3.7.     Limitation on Guarantees .

(a)    The Company shall not permit any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Foreign Subsidiaries or Excluded Subsidiaries, to guarantee or become a borrower under the Credit Agreement, unless:

(1)    such Restricted Subsidiary within 60 days executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture providing for a Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary, except that with respect to a guarantee of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor, if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Note Guarantee, any such guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee of the Notes; and

 

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(2)    such Restricted Subsidiary waives and will not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted Subsidiary under its Guarantee until payment in full of Obligations under this Indenture.

provided that this Section   3.7 shall not be applicable (i) to any guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, or (ii) in the event that the Guarantee of the Company’s obligations under the Notes or this Indenture by such Subsidiary would not be permitted under applicable law.

(b)    The Company may elect, in its sole discretion, to cause any Subsidiary that is not otherwise required to be a Guarantor to become a Guarantor, in which case, such Subsidiary shall not be required to comply with the 60-day period described in Section   3.7(a) .

(c)    If any Guarantor becomes an Immaterial Subsidiary, the Company shall have the right, by execution and delivery of a supplemental indenture to the Trustee, to cause such Immaterial Subsidiary to cease to be a Guarantor, subject to the requirement described in the first paragraph above that such Subsidiary shall be required to become a Guarantor if it ceases to be an Immaterial Subsidiary (except that if such Subsidiary has been properly designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary it shall not be so required to become a Guarantor or execute a supplemental indenture); provided , further , that such Immaterial Subsidiary shall not be permitted to Guarantee the Credit Agreement or other Indebtedness of the Company or the other Guarantors, unless it again becomes a Guarantor.

SECTION 3.8.     Limitation on Affiliate Transactions .

(a)    The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to enter into or conduct any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Company (an “ Affiliate Transaction ”) involving aggregate value in excess of $20.0 million, unless:

(1)    the terms of such Affiliate Transaction taken as a whole are not materially less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction or the execution of the agreement providing for such transaction in arm’s length dealings with a Person who is not such an Affiliate; and

(2)    in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate value in excess of $40.0 million, the Company delivers to the Trustee, a resolution adopted by the majority of the Board of Directors (including a majority of the Disinterested Directors) approving such Affiliate Transaction and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (1) above.

(b)    The provisions of Section   3.8(a) shall not apply to:

(1)    any Restricted Payment permitted to be made pursuant to Section   3.3 , or any Permitted Investment;

(2)    any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, options, other equity-related interests or other securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, or entering into, or maintenance of, any employment, consulting, collective bargaining or benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, related trust or other similar agreement and other compensation arrangements, options, warrants or other rights to purchase Capital Stock of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Parent Entity, restricted stock plans, long-term incentive plans, stock appreciation rights plans, participation plans or similar employee benefits or consultants’ plans (including valuation, health,

 

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insurance, deferred compensation, severance, retirement, savings or similar plans, programs or arrangements) or indemnities provided on behalf of former, current or future officers, employees, directors or consultants of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Parent Entity approved by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Parent Entity, as applicable;

(3)    any Management Advances and any waiver or transaction with respect thereto;

(4)    (a) any transaction between or among the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary (or entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction), or between or among Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) any merger or consolidation with any Parent Entity, provided that such Parent Entity shall have no material liabilities and no material assets other than cash, Cash Equivalents and the Capital Stock of the Company or another Parent Entity with no material liabilities and no material assets other than cash, Cash Equivalents and the Capital Stock of the Company or another Parent Entity and such merger or consolidation is otherwise consummated in compliance with this Indenture;

(5)    the payment of compensation, fees and reimbursement of expenses to, and customary indemnities (including under customary insurance policies) and employee benefit and pension expenses provided on behalf of, former, current or future directors, officers, consultants or employees of the Company, any Parent Entity or any Restricted Subsidiary (whether directly or indirectly and including through any Controlled Investment Affiliate of such directors, officers or employees);

(6)    the entry into and performance of obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under the terms of any transaction arising out of, and any payments pursuant to or for purposes of funding, any agreement or instrument in effect as of or on the Issue Date (or, if entered into in connection with the Spin-Off and not in effect on the Issue Date, as in effect on the Spin-Off Effective Date), as these agreements and instruments may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or refinanced from time to time in accordance with the other terms of this covenant or to the extent not more disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect when taken as a whole;

(7)    any customary transaction with a Receivables Subsidiary including a Securitization Repurchase Obligation and sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, in connection with any Receivables Facility;

(8)    transactions with customers, clients, joint venture partners, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, which are fair to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors or the senior management of the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, or are on terms no less favorable than those that could reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

(9)    transactions with any other Person that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because the Company owns, directly or through a Restricted Subsidiary, an equity interest in, or controls, such Person;

(10)    issuances or sales of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of the Company or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock and the granting and performance of registration and other customary rights in connection therewith or any contribution to capital of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(11)    any transactions (a) pursuant to the Transactions, the Transaction Agreements and any actions pursuant thereto or contemplated thereby, including the payment of all costs and expenses (including all legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses) related to the Transactions, (b) with Air Products or any of its Affiliates pursuant to the contracts or agreements described in the Offering Memorandum under the caption “Our Relationship with Air Products Following the Spin-Off”, or (c) in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), any amendment, modification, or supplement thereto or replacement

 

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thereof, as long as such agreement or arrangement, as so amended, modified, supplemented or replaced, taken as a whole, is not materially more disadvantageous to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries than the original agreement or arrangement in existence on the Issue Date (or if such agreement or contract is not in effect on the Issue Date or in the case of the Transaction Agreements, their respective dates);

(12)    transactions in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of Section   3.8(a)(1) ;

(13)    the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations under the terms of, any equityholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreements related thereto) to which it is party as of the Issue Date and any similar agreement that it may enter into thereafter; provided , however , that the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations under any future amendment to the equityholders’ agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Issue Date will only be permitted under this clause (13) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect;

(14)    any purchase by or Issuance to the Company’s Affiliates of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries the majority of which Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock is purchased by or Issued to Persons who are not the Company’s Affiliates; provided that such purchases by or Issuances to the Company’s Affiliates are on terms no less favorable to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as such purchases by or Issuances to such Persons who are not the Company’s Affiliates;

(15)    (i) investments by Affiliates in securities of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Affiliates in connection therewith) so long as the investment is being offered by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary generally to other non-affiliated third party investors on the same or more favorable terms and (ii) payments to Affiliates in respect of securities of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries contemplated in the foregoing clause (i) or that were acquired from Persons other than the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, in accordance with the terms of such securities;

(16)    payments by any Parent Entity, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any tax sharing agreements or other equity agreements in respect of Related Taxes among any such Parent Entity, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries on customary terms to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

(17)    payments, Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock (and cancellation of any thereof) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and Preferred Stock (and cancellation of any thereof) of any Restricted Subsidiary to any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement; and any employment agreements, stock option plans and other compensatory arrangements (and any successor plans thereto) and any supplemental executive retirement benefit plans or arrangements with any such employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) that are, in each case, approved by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith;

(18)    employment and severance arrangements between the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and their respective offers and employees in the ordinary course of business or entered into in connection with the Transactions;

 

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(19)    any transition services arrangement, supply arrangement or similar arrangement entered into in connection with or in contemplation of the disposition of assets or equity interests in any Restricted Subsidiary permitted under Section 3.5 or entered into with any Business Successor, in each case, that the Company determines in good faith is either fair to the Company or otherwise on customary terms for such type of arrangements in connection with similar transactions;

(20)    transactions entered into by an Unrestricted Subsidiary with an Affiliate prior to the day such Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary as described under the caption “—Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries;” and

(21)    any Permitted Tax Restructuring.

SECTION 3.9.     Change of Control .

(a)    If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Company has previously or substantially concurrently therewith delivered a redemption notice with respect to all of the outstanding Notes and all conditions to such redemption, other than the deposit of funds with the Trustee, have been satisfied as set forth under Section   5.7(a) or Section   5.7(d) , the Company shall make an offer to purchase all of the Notes pursuant to the offer (the “ Change of Control Offer ”) at a price in cash (the “ Change of Control Payment ”) equal to 101.0% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of repurchase; provided that if the repurchase date is after the record date but on or before the related interest payment date, then Holders of the Notes who hold as of the record date will receive interest on the repurchase date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company will deliver or cause to be delivered notice of such Change of Control Offer electronically or by first class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes at the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC, with the following information:

(1)    that a Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section   3.9 , and that all Notes properly tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer will be accepted for payment by the Company;

(2)    the purchase price and the purchase date, which will be no earlier than 15 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered (the “ Change of Control Payment Date ”);

(3)    that any Note not properly tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest;

(4)    that unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest, on the Change of Control Payment Date;

(5)    that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender such Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of such Notes completed, to the Paying Agent specified in the notice at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;

(6)    that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their tendered Notes and their election to require the Company to purchase such Notes; provided that the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day prior to the expiration date of the Change of Control Offer, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder of the Notes, the principal amount of Notes tendered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its tendered Notes and its election to have such Notes purchased;

(7)    that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes and such new Notes will be equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered. The unpurchased portion of the Notes must be equal to at least $2,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000;

 

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(8)    if such notice is delivered prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control, stating that the Change of Control Offer is conditional on the occurrence of such Change of Control; and

(9)    the other instructions, as determined by the Company, consistent with this Section   3.9 , that a Holder must follow.

The Paying Agent will promptly deliver to each Holder of the Notes tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note will be in a minimum principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Company will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest will be paid on the repurchase date to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date.

(b)    On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will, to the extent permitted by law,

(1)    accept for payment all Notes issued by it or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer,

(2)    deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the aggregate Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered, and

(3)    deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes so accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee stating that such Notes or portions thereof have been tendered to and purchased by the Company.

(c)    The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if (x) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer or (y) a notice of redemption of all outstanding Notes has been given pursuant to Section   5.7 hereof unless and until there is a default in the payment of the redemption price on the applicable redemption date or the redemption is not consummated due to the failure of a condition precedent contained in the applicable redemption notice to be satisfied.

(d)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section   3.9 , a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control.

(e)    [Reserved]

(f)    While the Notes are in global form and the Company makes an offer to purchase all of the Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, a Holder may exercise its option to elect for the purchase of the Notes through the facilities of DTC, subject to its rules and regulations.

(g)    The Company will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws, rules and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws, rules or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof.

 

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SECTION 3.10.     Reports .

(a)    Notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, from and after the Issue Date, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee, within 15 days after the time periods specified below:

(1)    within 100 days (120 days in the case of the fiscal year ending September 30, 2016) after the end of each fiscal year, all financial information that would be required to be contained in an annual report on Form 10-K, or any successor or comparable form, filed with the SEC, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and a report on the annual financial statements by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm;

(2)    within 55 days (60 days in the case of the first three fiscal quarters after the Issue Date) after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, all financial information that would be required to be contained in a quarterly report on Form 10-Q, or any successor or comparable form, filed with the SEC; and

(3)    promptly after the occurrence of any of the following events, all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K or any successor or comparable form (if the Company had been a reporting company under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act); provided , that the foregoing shall not obligate the Company to make available (i) any information otherwise required to be included on a Form 8-K regarding the occurrence of any such events if the Company determines in its good faith judgment that such event that would otherwise be required to be disclosed is not material to the Holders of the Notes or the business, assets, operations, financial positions or prospects of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) a summary of the terms of, any employment or compensatory arrangement, agreement, plan or understanding between the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) and any director, manager or executive officer of the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) or (iii) copies of any agreements, financial statements or other items that would be required to be filed as exhibits to a current report on Form 8-K:

(A)    the entry into or termination of material agreements;

(B)    significant acquisitions or dispositions;

(C)    bankruptcy;

(D)    cross-default under direct material financial obligations;

(E)    a change in the Company’s certifying independent auditor;

(F)    the appointment or departure of directors or executive officers;

(G)    non-reliance on previously issued financial statements; and

(H)    change of control transactions,

in each case, in a manner that complies in all material respects with the requirements specified in such form, except as described above or below and subject to exceptions consistent with the presentation of information in the Offering Memorandum; provided , however , that the Company shall not be required to (i) comply with Regulation G under the Exchange Act or Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K with respect to any “non-GAAP” financial information contained therein, (ii) provide any information that is not otherwise similar to information currently included in the Offering

 

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Memorandum or (iii) provide separate financial statements or other information contemplated by Rule 3-09 or Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, or in each case any successor provisions. In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not be required to (i) comply with Sections 302, 906 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, or (ii) otherwise furnish any information, certificates or reports required by Items 307 or 308 of Regulation S-K. To the extent any such information is not so filed or furnished, as applicable, within the time periods specified above and such information is subsequently filed or furnished, as applicable, the Company will be deemed to have satisfied its obligations with respect thereto at such time and any Default with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been cured; provided that such cure shall not otherwise affect the rights of the Holders under Section 6.1 hereof if Holders of at least 30.0% in principal amount of the then total outstanding Notes have declared the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately and such declaration shall not have been rescinded or cancelled prior to such cure. In addition, to the extent not satisfied by the foregoing, the Company shall agree that, for so long as any Notes are outstanding, it shall furnish to Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

(b)    If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries and such Unrestricted Subsidiaries hold in the aggregate more than 5.0% of the Total Assets of the Company, then the annual and quarterly financial information required by Section 3.10(a)(1) and (2) will include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company.

(c)    Substantially concurrently with the furnishing or making such information available to the Trustee pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph, the Company shall also use its commercially reasonable efforts to post copies of such information required by the immediately preceding paragraph on a website (which may be nonpublic and may be maintained by the Company or a third party) to which access will be given to the Holders, prospective investors in the Notes (which prospective investors shall be limited to “qualified institutional buyers” within the meaning of Rule 144A of the Securities Act or non-U.S. persons (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) that certify their status as such to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company), and securities analysts and market making financial institutions that are, in the case of securities analysts and market making financial institutions, reasonably satisfactory to the Company. To the extent the Company determines in good faith that it cannot make such reports available in the manner described in the preceding sentence after the use of its commercially reasonable efforts, the Company shall furnish such reports to the Holders of the Notes, upon their request. The Company may condition the delivery of any such reports to such Holders, prospective investors in the Notes, and securities analysts and market making financial institutions on the agreement of such Persons to (i) treat all such reports (and the information contained therein) and information as confidential, (ii) not use such reports and the information contained therein for any purpose other than their investment or potential investment in the Notes and (iii) not publicly disclose any such reports (and the information contained therein) and information.

(d)    The Company will also hold quarterly conference calls for the Holders of Notes, prospective investors in the Notes and securities analysts and market making financial institutions, to discuss financial information for the previous quarter (it being understood that such quarterly conference call may be the same conference call as with the Company’s (or as applicable, any of any Parent Entity’s) equity investors and analysts). The conference call will be following the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Company and not later than ten (10) Business Days from the time that the Company distributes the financial information as set forth in the third preceding paragraph. No fewer than two days prior to the conference call, the Company will issue a press release announcing the time and date of such conference call and providing instructions for Holders, securities analysts and prospective investors and market making financial institutions to obtain access to such call.

(e)    The Company may satisfy its obligations pursuant to this Section   3.10 with respect to financial information relating to the Company by furnishing financial information relating to a Parent Entity; provided that the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such Parent Entity (and other direct or indirect Parent Entities included in such information, if any), on the one hand, and the information relating to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand. For the avoidance of doubt, the consolidating information referred to in the proviso in the preceding sentence need not be audited.

 

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(f)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 3.10 , if the Company or any Parent Entity of the Company has furnished to the Holders of Notes or filed with the SEC the reports described in the preceding paragraphs with respect to the Company or any Parent Entity, the Company shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions of this Section 3.10 .

(g)    Delivery of reports, information and documents by the Company or Subsidiary Guarantors to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates). The Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility for the timeliness, filing or content of any such report.

SECTION 3.11.     [Reserved] .

SECTION 3.12.     Maintenance of Office or Agency .

The Company will maintain an office or agency where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment, where, if applicable, the Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange. The corporate trust office of the Trustee, which initially shall be located at Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, 150 East 42nd Street, 40th Floor, New York, New York 10017, Attention: Corporate Trust Services—Administrator for Versum Materials, Inc., shall be such office or agency of the Company, unless the Company shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change in the location of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations and surrenders may be made or served at the corporate trust office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations and surrenders.

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind any such designation. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The office of the Trustee shall not be an office or agency of the Company for the purposes of service of legal process on the Company or any Guarantor.

SECTION 3.13.     Corporate Existence . Subject to, and as permitted under, Article IV , and the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to convert (or similar action) to another form of legal entity under the laws of the jurisdiction under which the Company or such Subsidiary then exists, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its limited liability company existence, and the corporate, partnership or other similar existence of each of its Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any such Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve or keep the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Subsidiaries, if the Company shall determine that the preservation or keeping thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

SECTION 3.14.     Payment of Taxes . The Company will pay, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all of its and their, as applicable, taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

SECTION 3.15.     [Reserved] .

SECTION 3.16.     Compliance Certificate . The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company an Officer’s Certificate, the signer of which shall be the principal

 

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executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company, stating that in the course of the performance by the signer of his or her duties as an Officer of the Company he or she would normally have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default and whether or not the signer knows of any Default or Event of Default that occurred during the previous fiscal year; provided that no such Officer’s Certificate shall be required for any fiscal year or subsequent period ended prior to the Issue Date. If such Officer does have such knowledge, the certificate shall describe the Default or Event of Default, its status and the action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

SECTION 3.17.     Further Instruments and Acts . Upon request of the Trustee or as necessary to comply with future developments or requirements, the Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.

SECTION 3.18.     [Reserved] .

SECTION 3.19.     Statement by Officers as to Default . The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as reasonably practical and in any event within 5 days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default, its status and the actions which the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto, but only to the extent such Default or Event of Default has not been cured by the end of such 5 day period.

SECTION 3.20.     Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries . The Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments as described in Section 3.3 or under one or more clauses of the definition of Permitted Investment, as determined by the Company. That designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Company may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if that redesignation would not cause a Default.

Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 3.3 . If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be Incurred as of such date by Section 3.2 , the Company will be in default of such covenant.

The Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary, and such designation will only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 3.2 (including pursuant to clause (b)(6)(y) thereof treating such redesignation as an acquisition for the purpose of such clause), calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation. Any such designation by the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the preceding conditions.

SECTION 3.21.     Suspension of Certain Covenants on Achievement of Investment Grade Status . Following the first day the Notes have achieved Investment Grade Status and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture, the beginning on that day and ending on a Reversion Date (such period a “ Suspension Period ”), the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to Sections   3.2 , 3.3 , 3.4 , 3.5 , 3.7 , 3.8 and 4.1(a)(3) .

 

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On the Reversion Date, all Indebtedness Incurred during the Suspension Period will be deemed to have been outstanding on the Issue Date, so that it is classified as permitted under Section   3.2(b)(5)(ii) . On and after the Reversion Date, all Liens created during the Suspension Period will be considered Permitted Liens. Calculations made after the Reversion Date of the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section   3.3 will be made as though Section   3.3 had been in effect since the Issue Date and prior to, but not during, the Suspension Period. Accordingly, Restricted Payments made during the Suspension Period will not reduce the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section   3.3(a) . On the Reversion Date, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. Any Affiliate Transaction entered into after the Reversion Date pursuant to an agreement entered into during any Suspension Period will be deemed to have been outstanding on the Issue Date, so that it is classified as permitted under Section 3.8(b)(6 ). Any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries to take any action described in Section 3.4(a)(1) through (3) that becomes effective during the Suspension Period will be deemed to have existed on the Issue Date, so that it is classified as permitted under Section 3.4(b)(1) . In addition, any future obligation to grant further Guarantees shall be released. All such further obligations to grant Guarantees shall be reinstated on the Reversion Date.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Default, Event of Default or breach of any kind shall be deemed to exist under this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees with respect to the Suspended Covenants based on, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall bear any liability for, any actions taken or events occurring during the Suspension Period or any actions taken at any time pursuant to any contractual obligation arising prior to the Reversion Date, regardless of whether such actions or events would have been permitted if the applicable Suspended Covenants remained in effect during such period.

On or after each Reversion Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries will be permitted to consummate the transactions contemplated by any contract entered into during the Suspension Period, so long as such contract and such consummation would have been permitted during the Suspension Period.

The Company, in an Officer’s Certificate, shall provide the Trustee notice of any Covenant Suspension or Reversion Date. Any failure of the Company to deliver such Officer’s Certificate or, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any events described under this Section 3.21 . The Trustee will have no obligation to (i) independently determine or verify if such events have occurred or (ii) make any determination regarding the impact of actions taken during the Suspension Period on the Company’s future compliance with its covenants. In addition, the Trustee shall have no duty to monitor the ratings of the Notes, shall not be deemed to have any knowledge of the ratings of the Notes and shall have no duty to notify Holders if the Notes achieve Investment Grade Status.

ARTICLE IV

SUCCESSOR COMPANY; SUCCESSOR PERSON

SECTION 4.1.     Merger and Consolidation .

(a)    The Company will not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to any Person, unless:

(1)    the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “ Successor Company ”) will be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State of the United States, jurisdiction thereof, or the District of Columbia and the Successor Company (if not the Company) will expressly assume all the obligations of the Company under the Notes and this Indenture by supplemental indenture and if such Successor Company is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the Notes is a corporation organized or existing under such laws;

(2)    immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the applicable Successor Company or any Subsidiary of the applicable Successor Company as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the applicable Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

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(3)    immediately after giving effect to such transaction, either (a) the applicable Successor Company would be able to Incur at least an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to Section   3.2(a) hereof or (b) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries would not be lower than it was immediately prior to giving effect to such transaction; and

(4)    the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such supplemental indenture (if any) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and is a legal, valid and binding agreement enforceable against the Successor Company; provided that in giving an Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely on an Officer’s Certificate as to any matters of fact, including as to satisfaction of clauses (2) and (3) above.

(b)    [Reserved].

(c)    The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under the Notes and this Indenture.

(d)    Notwithstanding the preceding clauses (a)(2), (a)(3) and (a)(4) (which do not apply to transactions referred to in this sentence), (i) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate or otherwise combine with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company, (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate or otherwise combine with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to any other Restricted Subsidiary and (iii) the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary may complete any Permitted Tax Restructuring. Notwithstanding the preceding clauses (a)(2) and (a)(3) (which do not apply to the transactions referred to in this sentence), the Company may consolidate or otherwise combine with or merge into an Affiliate incorporated or organized for the purpose of changing the legal domicile of the Company, reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction, or changing the legal form of the Company.

(e)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Transactions and any other transactions entered into in connection with and for purposes of effecting the Spin-Off shall not be subject to this Section 4.1 .

(f)    The foregoing provisions (other than the requirements of clause (a)(2) of this Section 4.1 ) shall not apply to the creation of a new Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or to the transfer of assets among the Company and its Subsidiaries.

(g)    No Guarantor may:

(1)    consolidate with or merge with or into any Person; or

(2)    sell, convey, transfer or dispose of, all or substantially all its assets, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to, any Person; or

(3)    permit any Person to merge with or into such Guarantor, unless

(i)    the other Person is the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or becomes a Guarantor concurrently with the transaction; or

(ii)    (A) either (x) the Company or a Guarantor is the continuing Person or (y) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Guarantor under its Note Guarantee and this Indenture; and

(B)    immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default has occurred and is continuing; or

 

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(iii)    the transaction constitutes a sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger) of the Guarantor or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Guarantor (in each case other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) otherwise permitted by this Indenture.

(h)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may (a) consolidate or otherwise combine with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to any other Guarantor or the Company or (b) consolidate or otherwise combine with or merge into an Affiliate incorporated or organized for the purpose of changing the legal domicile of the Guarantor, reincorporating the Guarantor in another jurisdiction, or changing the legal form of the Guarantor.

ARTICLE V

REDEMPTION OF NOTES

SECTION 5.1.     Notices to Trustee . If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section   5.7 hereof, it must furnish to the Trustee, at least 15 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth:

(1)    the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur;

(2)    the redemption date;

(3)    the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed;

(4)    the redemption price; and

(5)    CUSIPs/ISINs.

Any optional redemption referenced in such Officer’s Certificate may be cancelled by the Company at any time prior to notice of redemption being sent to any Holder and thereafter shall be null and void.

SECTION 5.2.     Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased . If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to Section   5.7 or purchased in an Asset Disposition Offer pursuant to Section   3.5 the Trustee will select Notes for redemption or purchase (a) if the Notes are in global form, on a pro rata basis or such similar method in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC and (b) if the Notes are in definitive form, on a pro rata basis (subject to adjustments to maintain the authorized Notes denomination requirements) except:

(1)    if the Notes are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Notes are listed; or

(2)    if otherwise required by law.

No Notes in an unauthorized denomination or of less than $2,000 in aggregate principal amount shall be redeemed in part. In the event of partial redemption, the particular Notes to be redeemed or purchased will be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 15 days nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption or purchase date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption or purchase; provided that the Company shall provide the Trustee with sufficient notice of such partial redemption to enable the Trustee to select the Notes for partial redemption.

The Trustee will promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption or purchase and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or purchased. Notes and portions of Notes selected will be in amounts of $2,000 or whole multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed or purchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed or purchased. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.

 

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SECTION 5.3.     Notice of Redemption . At least 15 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company will send or cause to be sent, by electronic delivery or by first class mail postage prepaid, a notice of redemption to each Holder (with a copy to the Trustee) whose Notes are to be redeemed at the address of such Holder appearing in the Notes Register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC, except that redemption notices may be sent more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Articles VIII or XI hereof.

The notice will identify the Notes (including the CUSIP or ISIN number) to be redeemed and will state:

(1)    the redemption date;

(2)    the redemption price;

(3)    if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued upon cancellation of the original Note;

(4)    the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(5)    that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

(6)    that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

(7)    the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and

(8)    that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.

At the Company’s request, the Trustee will give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense; provided , however , that the Company has delivered to the Trustee, at least 5 days prior to the redemption date (or such shorter period as the Trustee may agree), an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.

Notice of any redemption of the Notes may, at the Company’s discretion, be given prior to the completion of a corporate transaction (including, but not limited to, an Equity Offering, an incurrence of Indebtedness, a Change of Control or other corporate transaction) and any redemption notice may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of a related transaction. If such redemption or purchase is so subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent such notice shall describe each such condition, and if applicable, shall state that, in the Company’s discretion, the redemption date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied, or such redemption or purchase may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied by the redemption date, or by the redemption date as so delayed. In addition, the Company may provide in such notice that payment of the redemption price and performance of the Company’s obligations with respect to such redemption may be performed by another Person.

SECTION 5.4.    [Reserved]

 

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SECTION 5.5.     Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price . Prior to 11:00 a.m. New York City Time on the redemption or purchase date, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of and accrued interest on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent will promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and accrued interest, on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased.

If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase. If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest up to the redemption date shall be paid on the redemption date to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption or purchase is not so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption or purchase date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section   3.1 hereof.

SECTION 5.6.     Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part . Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Company will issue and, upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee will authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided , that each such new Note will be in a minimum principal amount of $2,000 or integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

SECTION 5.7.     Optional Redemption .

(a)    At any time prior to September 30, 2021, the Company may redeem the Notes in whole or in part, at its option, upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the Notes Register, at a redemption price (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) equal to 100.000% of the principal amount of Notes redeemed plus the relevant Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of redemption (the “ Redemption   Date ”), subject to the rights of Holders of the Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

(b)    At any time and from time to time prior to September 30, 2019, the Company may, on one or more occasions, upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the Notes Register, redeem up to 40.0% of the original aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture at a redemption price (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) equal to 105.500% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record of the Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, with the net cash proceeds received from one or more Equity Offerings; provided that not less than 50.0% of the original aggregate principal amount of Notes initially issued under this Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries); provided further that each such redemption occurs not later than 180 days after the date of closing of the related Equity Offering. The Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased in the manner described under Sections   5.1 through 5.6 .

(c)    Except pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 5.7 , the Notes will not be redeemable at the Company’s option prior to September 30, 2021.

(d)    At any time and from time to time on or after September 30, 2021, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the Notes Register at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth in the table below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to but excluding the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record of the Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on September 30 of each of the years indicated in the table below:

 

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Period

   Percentage  

2021

     102.750

2022

     101.375

2023 and thereafter

     100.000

(e)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with any Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer, if Holders of not less than 90.0% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes validly tender and do not withdraw such Notes in such offer and the Company, or any third party making such tender offer in lieu of the Company, purchases all of the Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by such Holders, the Company or such third party shall have the right upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the Notes Register, given not more than 15 days following such purchase date have elapsed to redeem all Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at a redemption price equal to the price offered to each other Holder in such offer plus, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, to but not including, the date of such redemption.

(f)    Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable Redemption Date.

(g)    Any redemption pursuant to this Section   5.7 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections   5.1 through 5.6 .

SECTION 5.8.     Mandatory Redemption . The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes; provided however, that under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to offer to purchase Notes under Section 3.5 and Section 3.9 . The Company may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

ARTICLE VI

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.1.     Events of Default .

(a)    Each of the following is an “ Event of Default ”:

(1)    default in any payment of interest on any Note when due and payable, continued for 30 days;

(2)    default in the payment of the principal amount of or premium, if any, on any Note issued under this Indenture when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise;

(3)    failure by the Company or any Guarantor to comply for 60 days after written notice by the Trustee on behalf of the Holders or by the Holders of 30.0% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes with any agreement or obligation contained in this Indenture; provided that in the case of a failure to comply with this Indenture provisions described under Section 3.10 , such period of continuance of such default or breach shall be 270 days after written notice described in this clause (3) has been given;

(4)    default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (or the payment of which is Guaranteed by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary) other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date hereof, which default:

 

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(A)    is caused by a failure to pay principal of such Indebtedness, at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods provided in such Indebtedness) (“ payment default ”); or

(B)    results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its stated final maturity;

and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a payment default of principal at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates to $50.0 million or more at any one time outstanding;

(5)    failure by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $100.0 million other than any judgments covered by indemnities provided by, or insurance policies issued by, reputable and creditworthy companies, which final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgment becomes final and unappealable, and in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed;

(6)    any Note Guarantee by a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect, other than (x) in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, (y) a Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Note Guarantee, other than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or upon release of such Note Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture or (z) in connection with the bankruptcy of a Guarantor, so long as the aggregate assets of such Guarantor and any other Guarantor whose Note Guarantee ceased or ceases to be in full force as a result of a bankruptcy are less than $50.0 million;

(7)    the Company or any Guarantor that is Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(A)    commences a voluntary case or proceeding;

(B)    consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding;

(C)    consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for substantially all of its property;

(D)    makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

(E)    consents to or acquiesces in the institution of a bankruptcy or an insolvency proceeding against it; or

(F)    takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency;

 

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(8)    a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(A)    is for relief against the Company or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, taken together as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in an involuntary case;

(B)    appoints a Custodian of the Company, any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, taken together as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, for substantially all of its property;

(C)    orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company, any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, taken together as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or

(D)    or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws and the order, decree or relief remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days;

provided that a Default under clause (3), (4) or (5) above will not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of 30.0% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes notify the Company of the Default and, with respect to clauses (3) and (5), the Company does not cure such Default within the time specified in clauses (3) and (5), as applicable, after receipt of such notice.

(b)    If a Default for a failure to report or failure to deliver a required certificate in connection with another default (the “ Initial Default ”) occurs, then at the time such Initial Default is cured, such Default for a failure to report or failure to deliver a required certificate in connection with another default that resulted solely because of that Initial Default shall also be cured without any further action.

(c)    Any Default or Event of Default for the failure to comply with the time periods prescribed in Section 3.10 hereof or otherwise to deliver any notice or certificate pursuant to any other provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to be cured upon the delivery of any such report required by such provision or such notice or certificate, as applicable, even though such delivery is not within the prescribed period specified in this Indenture.

SECTION 6.2.     Acceleration . If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clauses (7) or (8) of Section   6.1(a) ) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by written notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 30.0% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal and accrued and unpaid interest, will be due and payable immediately.

In the event of any Event of Default specified in clause (4) of Section   6.1(a) , such Event of Default and all consequences thereof shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the Holders, if within 30 days after such Event of Default arose:

(1)    (x)    the Indebtedness that gave rise to such Event of Default shall have been discharged in full; or

         (y)    the holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default; or

         (z)    if the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been remedied or cured; and

 

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(2)    the annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction.

If an Event of Default described in clauses (7) or (8) of Section   6.1(a) with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders.

SECTION 6.3.     Other Remedies . If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available contractual remedy under this Indenture by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative.

SECTION 6.4.     Waiver of Past Defaults . The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of all of the Holders, (a) waive, by their consent (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes), an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under this Indenture except (i) a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or interest, if any, on a Note held by a non-consenting Holder or (ii) a Default or Event of Default in respect of a provision that under Section   9.2 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected and (b) rescind any acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences if (1) such rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction, (2) all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal, premium, if any, interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration, (3) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid, (4) the Company has paid the Trustee its compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances (including reasonable attorney’s and agent’s fees and expenses) and (5) in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in clause (4) of Section   6.1(a) , the Trustee shall have received an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such Event of Default has been cured or waived. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto. When a Default or Event of Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any consequent right.

SECTION 6.5.     Control by Majority . The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture or at law or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture or at law. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or the Notes or, subject to Sections   7.1 and 7.2 , that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders or would involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided , however , that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to taking any such action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it against all fees, losses, liabilities and expenses (including attorney’s fees and expenses) that may be caused by taking or not taking such action.

SECTION 6.6.     Limitation on Suits . Subject to Section   6.7 , a Holder may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:

(1)    such Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

(2)    Holders of at least 30.0% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have requested in writing the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

 

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(3)    such Holders have offered in writing and, if requested, provided to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

(4)    the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the written request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

(5)    Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a written direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

It is understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not any actions or forbearances of a Holder are unduly prejudicial to any other Holder.

SECTION 6.7.     Rights of Holders to Receive Payment . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section   6.6 ), the contractual right expressly set forth in this Indenture of any Holder to receive payment of interest on the Notes held by such Holder or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes after the due date therefor shall not be amended without the consent of such Holder (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the amendment, supplement or modification in accordance with the terms of this Indenture of Articles III and IV and Sections 6.1(a)(3) , (4) , (5) and (6) and the related definitions shall be deemed not to impair the contractual right of any Holder to receive payments of principal of and interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Note).

SECTION 6.8.     Collection Suit by Trustee . If an Event of Default specified in clauses (1) or (2) of Section   6.1(a) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on any unpaid interest to the extent lawful) and the amounts provided for hereunder.

SECTION 6.9.     Trustee May File Proofs of Claim . The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company, its Subsidiaries or its or their respective creditors or properties and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may be entitled and empowered to participate as a member of any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee hereunder.

No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

SECTION 6.10.     Priorities .

(a)    If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article VI, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:

FIRST: to the Trustee (acting in any capacity hereunder) for amounts due to it hereunder;

SECOND: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal of, or premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal of, or premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and

 

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THIRD: to the Company, or to the extent the Trustee collects any amount for any Guarantor, to such Guarantor.

(b)    The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section   6.10 . At least 15 days before such record date, the Company shall send or cause to be sent to each Holder and the Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid.

SECTION 6.11.     Undertaking for Costs . In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section   6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by the Company, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section   6.7 or a suit by Holders of more than 10.0% in outstanding principal amount of the Notes.

ARTICLE VII

TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.1.     Duties of Trustee .

(a)    If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the contractual rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b)    Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(1)    the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(2)    the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates, opinions or orders furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture or the Notes, as the case may be. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture or the Notes, as the case may be (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

(c)    The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(1)    this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section   7.1 ;

(2)    the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(3)    the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section   6.5 ; and

(4)    No provision of this Indenture or the Notes shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or thereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

 

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(d)    Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section   7.1 .

(e)    The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.

(f)    Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(g)    Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section   7.1 .

SECTION 7.2.     Rights of Trustee . Subject to Section   7.1 :

(a)    The Trustee may conclusively rely on and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order or other paper or document (whether in its original or facsimile form) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. The Trustee shall receive and retain financial reports and statements of the Company as provided herein, but shall have no duty to review or analyze such reports or statements to determine compliance with covenants or other obligations of the Company.

(b)    Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on an Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

(c)    The Trustee may execute any of the trusts and powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

(d)    The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

(e)    The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or opinion of counsel relating to this Indenture or the Notes shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder or under the Notes in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

(f)    The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default or whether any entity or group of entities constitutes a Significant Subsidiary unless a Trust Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or of any such Significant Subsidiary is received by the Trustee at the corporate trust office of the Trustee specified in Section   3.12 , and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.

(g)    The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

(h)    The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the contractual rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture or the Notes at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby.

(i)    The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any fact or matter unless such fact or matter is actually known to a Trust Officer of the Trustee.

 

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(j)    Whenever in the administration of this Indenture or the Notes the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder or thereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officer’s Certificate.

(k)    The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, coupon or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine, during business hours and upon reasonable notice, the books, records and premises of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

(l)    The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

(m)    The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture or the Notes.

(n)    In no event shall the Trustee be liable to any Person for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage.

(o)    Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by one Officer of the Company.

SECTION 7.3.     Individual Rights of Trustee . The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company, Guarantors or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Section   7.10 . In addition, the Trustee shall be permitted to engage in transactions with the Company; provided , however , that if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest, the Trustee must (i) eliminate such conflict within 90 days of acquiring such conflicting interest, (ii) apply to the SEC for permission to continue acting as Trustee or (iii) resign.

SECTION 7.4.     Trustee’s Disclaimer . The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes, shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee or any money paid to the Company pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Notes or in the Notes other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication.

SECTION 7.5.     Notice of Defaults . If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if a Trust Officer has actual knowledge thereof or is informed of such occurrence by the Company, the Trustee shall send electronically or by first class mail to each Holder at the address set forth in the Notes Register notice of the Default or Event of Default within 60 days after it is actually known to a Trust Officer or being notified by the Company. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Note (including payments pursuant to the optional redemption or required repurchase provisions of such Note), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long it in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders.

SECTION 7.6.     [Reserved] .

 

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SECTION 7.7.     Compensation and Indemnity . The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its services hereunder and under the Notes as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee (in any capacity hereunder) upon request for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including, but not limited to, costs of collection, costs of preparing reports, certificates and other documents, costs of preparation and mailing of notices to Holders. Such expenses shall include the reasonable and documented compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the agents, counsel, accountants and experts of the Trustee. The Company shall indemnify the Trustee (in any capacity hereunder), its directors, officers, employees and agents against any and all loss, liability, damages, claims or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based upon the income of the Trustee) (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ and agents’ fees and expenses) incurred by it without willful misconduct or gross negligence, as determined by a final nonappealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction, on its part in connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder and under the Notes, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture (including this Section   7.7 ) and the Notes and of defending itself against any claims (whether asserted by any Holder, the Company or otherwise). The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity of which it has received written notice. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Company’s expense in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of such counsel; provided that the Company shall not be required to pay the fees and expenses of such separate counsel if it assumes the Trustee’s defense, and, in the reasonable judgment of outside counsel to the Trustee, there is no conflict of interest between the Company and the Trustee in connection with such defense.

To secure the Company’s payment obligations hereunder, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Notes. Such lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. The Trustee’s respective right to receive payment of any amounts due hereunder shall not be subordinate to any other liability or Indebtedness of the Company.

The Company’s payment obligations hereunder shall survive the discharge of this Indenture and any resignation or removal of the Trustee under Section 7.8 . Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs fees, expenses or renders services after the occurrence of a Default specified in clause (7) or clause (8) of Section   6.1(a) , the fees and expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

SECTION 7.8.     Replacement of Trustee . The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Company in writing not less than 30 days prior to the effective date of such resignation. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the removed Trustee in writing not less than 30 days prior to the effective date of such removal and may appoint a successor Trustee with the Company’s written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. The Company shall remove the Trustee if:

(1)    the Trustee fails to comply with Section   7.10 hereof;

(2)    the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;

(3)    a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(4)    the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed by the Company or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes and such Holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee as described in the preceding paragraph, or if a vacancy exists in the office of the Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.

 

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A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall, at the expense of the Company, promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section   7.7 .

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of at least 10.0% in principal amount of the Notes may petition, at the Company’s expense, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

If the Trustee fails to comply with Section   7.10 , any Holder, who has been a bona fide holder of a Note for at least six months, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section   7.8 , the Company’s obligations under Section   7.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. The predecessor Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability for any action or inaction of any successor Trustee.

SECTION 7.9.     Successor Trustee by Merger . If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; provided that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Notes in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall only apply to its successor or successors by merger, consolidation or conversion.

SECTION 7.10.     Eligibility; Disqualification . This Indenture shall always have a Trustee. The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

SECTION 7.11.     [Reserved] .

SECTION 7.12.     Trustee’s Application for Instruction from the Company . Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date any Officer of the Company actually receives such application, unless any such Officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

ARTICLE VIII

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 8.1.     Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance; Defeasance . The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either Section   8.2 or 8.3 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article   VIII .

 

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SECTION 8.2.     Legal Defeasance and Discharge . Upon the Company’s exercise under Section   8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section   8.2 , the Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section   8.4 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes (including the Guarantees) on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “ Legal Defeasance ”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company and the Guarantors will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes (including the Guarantees), which will thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section   8.5 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (1) and (2) below, and to have satisfied all of their other obligations under the Note Documents (and the Trustee, on written demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute such instruments reasonably requested by the Company acknowledging the same) and to have cured all then existing Events of Default, except for the following provisions which will survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

(1)    the rights of Holders of Notes issued under this Indenture to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, on the Notes when such payments are due solely out of the trust referred to in Section   8.4 hereof;

(2)    the Company’s obligations with respect to the Notes under Article II concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of such Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and Section   3.12 hereof concerning the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;

(3)    the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee and the Company’s or Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith; and

(4)    this Article   VIII with respect to provisions relating to Legal Defeasance.

SECTION 8.3.     Covenant Defeasance . Upon the Company’ exercise under Section   8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section   8.3 , the Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section   8.4 hereof, be released from each of their obligations under the covenants contained in Section   3.2 , 3.3 , 3.4 , 3.5 , 3.6 , 3.7 , 3.8 , 3.9 , 3.10 , 3.14 , 3.16 , 3.19 , 3.20 , 3.21 and Section   4.1 (except Section   4.1(a)(1) and (a)(2) ) hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section   8.4 hereof are satisfied (hereinafter, “ Covenant Defeasance ”), and the Notes will thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but will continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes and Guarantees, the Company and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section   6.1(a) hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes and Guarantees will be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company’s exercise under Section   8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section   8.3 , subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section   8.4 hereof, Sections   6.1(a)(3) (other than with respect to Section   4.1(a)(1) and (a)(2) ), 6.1(a)(4) , 6.1(a)(5) , 6.1(a)(6) , 6.1(a)(7) (with respect only to a Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), and 6.1(a)(8) (with respect only to a Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Guarantors that taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default.

SECTION 8.4.     Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance . In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance under either Section   8.2 or 8.3 hereof:

(1)    the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, due on the Notes issued under this Indenture on the stated maturity date or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether such Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

 

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(2)    in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions;

(A)    the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or

(B)    since the issuance of such Notes, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law;

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel in the United States shall confirm that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders, in their capacity as Holders of the Notes; will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(3)    in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders, in their capacity as Holders of the Notes, will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

(4)    no Default or Event of Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and the granting of Liens in connection therewith) shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

(5)    such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which, the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;

(6)    [reserved];

(7)    the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying, defrauding or preferring any creditors of the Company or any Guarantor or others; and

(8)    the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel in the United States (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.

SECTION 8.5.     Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions . Subject to Section   8.6 hereof, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section   8.5 , the “ Trustee ”) pursuant to Section   8.4 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes will be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

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The Company will pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section   8.4 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

Notwithstanding anything in this Article   VIII to the contrary, the Trustee will deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section   8.4 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section   8.4(1) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

SECTION 8.6.     Repayment to the Company . Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium or interest on, any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on their written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person or (if then held by the Company) will be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note will thereafter be permitted to look only to the Company for payment thereof unless an abandoned property law designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, will thereupon cease.

SECTION 8.7.     Reinstatement . If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section   8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and the Guarantees will be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section   8.2 or 8.3 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section   8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as the case may be; provided , however , that, if the Company make any payment of principal of, premium, or interest on, any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company will be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENTS

SECTION 9.1.     Without Consent of Holders . Notwithstanding Section   9.2 of this Indenture, the Company, any Guarantor (with respect to its Guarantee or this Indenture), if applicable, and the Trustee may amend, supplement or modify this Indenture, any Guarantee and the Notes without the consent of any Holder:

(1)    to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect, error or inconsistency, conform any provision to any provision under the heading “Description of Notes” (as provided for in an Officer’s Certificate) in the Offering Memorandum or reduce the minimum denomination of the Notes;

(2)    to provide for the assumption by a successor Person of the obligations of the Company or a Guarantor under any Note Document;

(3)    to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes (provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code);

(4)    to add to the covenants or provide for a Note Guarantee for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(5)    to add additional events of default;

 

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(6)    to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of any series of debt securities, including the Notes, in any material respect;

(7)    to change or eliminate any provisions of this Indenture so long as there are no Holders entitled to the benefit of the provisions;

(8)    at the Company’s election, to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA, if such qualification is required;

(9)    to make such provisions as necessary (as determined in good faith by the Company) for the issuance of Additional Notes;

(10)    to provide for any Restricted Subsidiary to provide a Note Guarantee in accordance with Section   3.2 , to add Guarantees with respect to the Notes, to add security to or for the benefit of the Notes, or to confirm and evidence the release, termination, discharge or retaking of any Guarantee or Lien with respect to or securing the Notes when such release, termination, discharge or retaking is provided for under this Indenture;

(11)    to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment under this Indenture of a successor Trustee pursuant to the requirements hereof or to provide for the accession by the Trustee to any Note Document;

(12)    to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Notes so long as any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of any Holder of such series of Notes or any other series of debt securities issued thereunder;

(13)    to prohibit the authentication and delivery of additional series of Notes;

(14)    to comply with the merger and consolidation provisions pursuant to this Indenture;

(15)    in the case of subordinated debt securities, to make any change to the provisions of this Indenture or any supplemental indenture relating to subordination that would limit or terminate the benefits available to any holder of senior Indebtedness under such provisions (but only if each such holder of senior Indebtedness under such provisions consents to such change); or

(16)    to make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes as permitted by this Indenture, including, without limitation, to facilitate the issuance and administration of Notes; provided , however , that (i) compliance with this Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any other applicable securities law and (ii) such amendment does not adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes in any material respect.

Subject to Section   9.2 , upon the request of the Company and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section   9.6 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Company and the Guarantors, if applicable, in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but will not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.

After an amendment or supplement under this Section   9.1 becomes effective, the Company shall provide to Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment or supplement, which the Company may do by making such notice publicly available by filing with the SEC. The failure to provide such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment or supplement under this Section   9.1 .

 

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SECTION 9.2.     With Consent of Holders . Except as provided below in this Section   9.2 , the Company, the Guarantors, if applicable, and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, any Guarantee and the Notes issued hereunder with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding and issued under this Indenture, including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes, and, subject to Sections   6.4 and 6.7 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes issued under this Indenture (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of or tender offer or exchange offer for Notes).  Section   2.12 hereof and Section   12.4 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be “outstanding” for the purposes of this Section   9.2 .

Upon the request of the Company and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section   9.6 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Company and the Guarantors, if applicable, in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but will not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.

Without the consent of each Holder of Notes affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not, with respect to any Notes issued thereunder and held by a nonconsenting Holder:

(1)    reduce the principal amount of such Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment;

(2)    reduce the stated rate of or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any such Note (other than provisions relating to Section   3.5 and Section   3.9 );

(3)    reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any such Note (other than provisions relating to Section   3.5 and Section   3.9 );

(4)    reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any such Note or change the time at which any such Note may be redeemed, in each case as set forth in Section   5.7 ;

(5)    make any such Note payable in currency other than that stated in such Note;

(6)    make any change to the contractual right of any Holder to receive payment of and interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the amendment, supplement or modification in accordance with the terms of this Indenture of Articles III and IV and Sections 6.1(a)(3) , (4) , (5) and (6) and the related definitions shall be deemed not to impair the contractual right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Note);

(7)    waive a Default or Event of Default with respect to the nonpayment of principal, premium or interest (except pursuant to a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); or

(8)    make any change in the amendment or waiver provisions which require the Holders’ consent described in this Section   9.2 .

 

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It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. A consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver under this Indenture by any Holder of the Notes given in connection with a tender or exchange of such Holder’s Notes will not be rendered invalid by such tender or exchange.

After an amendment or supplement under this Section   9.2 becomes effective, the Company shall provide to Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment or supplement, which the Company may do by making such notice publicly available by filing with the SEC. The failure to provide such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment or supplement.

SECTION 9.3.     Compliance with this Indenture . Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture, any Guarantee and the Notes will be set forth in an amended or supplemental indenture that complies with this Indenture as then in effect.

SECTION 9.4.     Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers . Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder’s Note or portion of its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date.

SECTION 9.5.     Notation on or Exchange of Notes . The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note will not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

SECTION 9.6.     Trustee to Sign Amendments . The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall receive and (subject to Sections   7.1 and 7.2 hereof) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section   12.2 hereof, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and is valid, binding and enforceable against the Company and the Guarantors party thereto, if any, in accordance with its terms. Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, no Opinion of Counsel shall be required solely in connection with the addition of a Guarantor under this Indenture upon execution and delivery by such Guarantor and the Trustee of a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit B , and delivery of an Officer’s Certificate.

 

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ARTICLE X

GUARANTEE

SECTION 10.1.     Guarantee . Subject to the provisions of this Article   X , each Guarantor hereby fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees (the “ Note Guarantees ”), as primary obligor and not merely as surety, jointly and severally with each other Guarantor, to each Holder of the Notes, and the Trustee the full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and all other obligations and liabilities of the Company under this Indenture (including without limitation interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Company or any Guarantor whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding and the obligations under Section   7.7 ), (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”). Each Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations will rank equally in right of payment with other Indebtedness of such Guarantor, except to the extent such other Indebtedness is subordinate to the Guaranteed Obligations, in which case the obligations of the Guarantors under the Guarantees will rank senior in right of payment to such other Indebtedness.

To evidence its Guarantee set forth in this Section   10.1 , each Guarantor hereby agrees that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by an Officer of such Guarantor.

Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in this Section   10.1 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes.

If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.

Each Guarantor further agrees (to the extent permitted by law) that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound under this Article   X notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation.

Each Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of payment from and protest to the issuer of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Each Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Notes or the Guaranteed Obligations.

Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein constitutes a Guarantee of payment when due (and not a Guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Except as set forth in Section   10.2 , the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than payment of the Guaranteed Obligations in full), including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Guaranteed Obligations of each Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (a) the failure of any Holder to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Company or any other person under this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of any thereof; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement; (d) the release of any security held by any Holder for the Guaranteed Obligations; (e) the failure of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy against any other Guarantor; (f) any change in the ownership of the Company; (g) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations; or (h) any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of such Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.

 

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Each Guarantor agrees that its Guarantee herein shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the Guaranteed Obligations or such Guarantor is released from its Guarantee in compliance with Section   10.2 , Article   VIII or Article   XI . Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of, premium, if any, interest on any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise.

In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay any of the Guaranteed Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders or the Trustee on behalf of the Holders an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid amount of such Guaranteed Obligations then due and owing and (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on such Guaranteed Obligations then due and owing (but only to the extent not prohibited by law) (including interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding relating to the Company or any Guarantor whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding).

Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between such Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in this Indenture for the purposes of its Guarantee herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby and (y) in the event of any such declaration of acceleration of such Guaranteed Obligations, such Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantor for the purposes of this Guarantee.

Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all fees, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee or the Holders in enforcing any rights under this Section 10.1 .

SECTION 10.2.     Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge .

(a)    Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder will be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under this Indenture, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal, foreign, state or provincial law and not otherwise being void or voidable under any similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

(b)    Any Note Guarantee of a Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon:

(1)    a sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation, merger or amalgamation) of all of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Guarantor to a Person other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and as otherwise permitted by this Indenture;

(2)    the designation in accordance with this Indenture of the Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or the occurrence of any event after which the Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary;

(3)    defeasance or discharge of the Notes pursuant to Article   VIII or Article   XI ;

(4)    to the extent such Guarantor is not an Immaterial Subsidiary solely due to the operation of clause (i) of the definition of “Immaterial Subsidiary,” upon the release of the guarantee referred to in such clause;

 

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(5)    such Guarantor being released from all of (i) its obligations under all of its Guarantees of payment by the Company of any Indebtedness of the Company under the Credit Agreement or (ii) in the case of a Note Guarantee made by a Guarantor (each, an “ Other Guarantee ”) as a result of its guarantee of other Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor pursuant to Section 3.7 hereof, the relevant Indebtedness, except in the case of (i) or (ii), a release as a result of the payment under such Guarantee (it being understood that a release subject to a contingent reinstatement is still considered a release, and if any such Guarantee of such Guarantor under the Credit Agreement or any Other Guarantee is so reinstated, such Note Guarantee shall also be reinstated); or

(6)    upon the achievement of Investment Grade Status by the Notes; provided that such Note Guarantee shall be reinstated upon the Reversion Date;

(7)    the merger or consolidation of any Guarantor with and into the Company or upon the liquidation of such Guarantor following the transfer of all its assets to the Company; or

(8)    the consent of Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes.

SECTION 10.3.     Right of Contribution . Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that any Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made on the obligations under the Guarantees, such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against the Company or any other Guarantor who has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. The provisions of this Section   10.3 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of each Guarantor to the Trustee and the Holders and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Trustee and the Holders for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.

SECTION 10.4.     No Subrogation . Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by each Guarantor hereunder, no Guarantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the Trustee or any Holder against the Company or any other Guarantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by the Trustee or any Holder for the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, nor shall any Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Company or any other Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts owing to the Trustee and the Holders by the Company on account of the Guaranteed Obligations are paid in full. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the Trustee and the Holders, segregated from other funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be turned over to the Trustee in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the Trustee, if required), to be applied against the Guaranteed Obligations.

ARTICLE XI

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 11.1.     Satisfaction and Discharge . This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued hereunder, when:

(a)    either:

(1)    all Notes that have been authenticated and delivered, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(2)    all such Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise or (ii) will become due and payable within one year at their Stated Maturity or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee, in the name, and at the expense of the Company;

 

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(b)    the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on such Notes not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal, premium, if any, and interest to the date of deposit (in the case of Notes that have become due and payable), or to the Stated Maturity or redemption date, as the case may be;

(c)    no Default or Event of Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and the granting of Liens in connection therewith) with respect to this Indenture or the Notes issued hereunder shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;

(d)    the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by the Company under this Indenture; and

(e)    the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money in Dollars toward the payment of such Notes issued hereunder at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be.

In addition, the Company shall deliver an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the Company’s obligation to the Trustee in Section 7.7 hereof and, if money in Dollars has been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause (a)(2) of this Section   11.1 , the provisions of Sections   11.2 and 8.6 hereof will survive.

SECTION 11.2.     Application of Trust Money . Subject to the provisions of Section   8.6 hereof, all money in Dollars or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section   11.1 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium) and interest for whose payment such money in Dollars or U.S. Government Obligations has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money in Dollars or U.S. Government Obligations need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section   11.1 hereof by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section   11.1 hereof; provided that if the Company has made any payment of principal of, premium or interest on, any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 12.1.     Notices . Any notice, request, direction, consent or communication made pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture or the Notes shall be in writing and delivered in person, sent by facsimile, sent by electronic mail in pdf format, delivered by commercial courier service or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

 

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if to the Company or to any Guarantor:

Versum Materials, Inc.

8555 South River Parkway

Tempe, Arizona 85284

Facsimile: (607) 714-8198

Telephone: (602)282-1000

Attention: General Counsel

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

4 Times Square

New York, New York 10036

Attention: Laura A. Kaufmann Belkhayat

Facsimile: (917) 777-2439

if to the Trustee, at its corporate trust office, which corporate trust office for purposes of this Indenture is at the date hereof located at:

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

150 East 42nd Street, 40th Floor

New York, New York 10017

Attention: Corporate Trust Services – Administrator for Versum Materials, Inc.

Facsimile: (917) 260-1593

The Company or the Trustee by written notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

Any notice or communication to the Company or the Guarantors shall be deemed to have been given or made as of the date so delivered if personally delivered or if delivered electronically, in pdf format; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and seven calendar days after mailing if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (except that a notice of change of address shall not be deemed to have been given until actually received by the addressee). Any notice or communication to the Trustee shall be deemed delivered upon receipt.

Any notice or communication sent to a Holder shall be mailed to the Holder at the Holder’s address as it appears in the Notes Register and shall be sufficiently given if so sent within the time prescribed.

Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is sent in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it, except that notices to the Trustee shall be effective only upon receipt.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Note, where this Indenture or any Note provides for notice of any event (including any notice of redemption or purchase) to a Holder of a Global Note (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to DTC (or its designee) pursuant to the standing instructions from DTC or its designee.

SECTION 12.2.     Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.  Upon any request or application by the Company or any of the Guarantors to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee:

 

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(1)    an Officer’s Certificate in form satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section   12.3 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and

(2)    an Opinion of Counsel in form satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section   12.3 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been satisfied and all covenants have been complied with.

SECTION 12.3.     Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion . Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture:

(1)    a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(2)    a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3)    a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(4)    a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with.

In giving such Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely as to factual matters on an Officer’s Certificate or on certificates of public officials.

SECTION 12.4.     When Notes Disregarded . In determining whether the Holders of the required aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company, any Guarantor or any Affiliate of them shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded; provided, however, that for so long as Air Products holds the entire aggregate principal amount of the Notes, Air Products shall be considered the sole Holder of the Notes hereunder. Also, subject to the foregoing, only Notes outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination.

SECTION 12.5.     Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar . The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by, or at meetings of, Holders. The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.

SECTION 12.6.     Legal Holidays . A “ Legal Holiday ” is a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions are authorized or required to be closed in New York, New York or the state of the place of payment. If a payment date or a redemption date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.

SECTION 12.7.     Governing Law . THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 12.8.     Jurisdiction . The Company and the Guarantors agree that any suit, action or proceeding against the Company or any Guarantor brought by any Holder or the Trustee arising out of or based upon this Indenture, the Guarantee or the Notes may be instituted in any state or Federal court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, and each of them irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any suit, action or proceeding. The Company and the Guarantors

 

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irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection to any suit, action, or proceeding that may be brought in connection with this Indenture, the Guarantee or the Notes, including such actions, suits or proceedings relating to securities laws of the United States of America or any state thereof, in such courts whether on the grounds of venue, residence or domicile or on the ground that any such suit, action or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The Company and the Guarantors agree that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company or the Guarantors, as the case may be, and may be enforced in any court to the jurisdiction of which the Company or the Guarantors, as the case may be, are subject by a suit upon such judgment.

SECTION 12.9.     Waivers of Jury Trial .   EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE GUARANTEES AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.

SECTION 12.10.     USA PATRIOT Act . The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act.

SECTION 12.11.     No Recourse Against Others . No director, officer, employee, incorporator or shareholder of the Company or any of its respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates as such (other than the Company and the Guarantors), shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

SECTION 12.12.     Successors . All agreements of the Company and each Guarantor in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind their respective successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

SECTION 12.13.     Multiple Originals . The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

SECTION 12.14.     Table of Contents; Headings . The table of contents, cross-reference table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

SECTION 12.15.     Force Majeure . In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable best efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

SECTION 12.16.     Severability . In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

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[Signature on following pages]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the date and year first written above.

 

VERSUM MATERIALS, INC.
By:   /s/ George G. Bitto
  Name:   George G. Bitto
  Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

ELECTRONIC TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By:   /s/ Michael W. Valente
  Name:   Michael W. Valente
  Title:   Secretary

 

VERSUM MATERIALS US, LLC

BY: AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.,

AS SOLE MEMBER

By:   /s/ M. Scott Crocco
  Name:   M. Scott Crocco
 

Title:

  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

VERSUM MATERIALS MANUFACTURING

COMPANY, LLC

BY: AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.,

AS SOLE MEMBER

By:   /s/ M. Scott Crocco
  Name:   M. Scott Crocco
  Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature Page to the Indenture]


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL

ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

By:   /s/ Martin Reed
  Name:   Martin Reed
  Title:   Vice President

 

[Signature Page to the Indenture]


SCHEDULE I

Guarantors

Versum Materials US, LLC

Versum Materials Manufacturing Company, LLC

Electronic Transfer Technologies, Inc.


EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF FACE OF GLOBAL RESTRICTED NOTE]

[Applicable Restricted Notes Legend]

[Depository Legend, if applicable]

[OID Legend, if applicable]

 

No. [        ]   

Principal Amount $[                    ] [as revised by the

Schedule of Increases and Decreases in Global Note attached

hereto] 1

   CUSIP NO. _________________________

VERSUM MATERIALS, INC.

5.500% Senior Notes due 2024

Versum Materials, Inc. a Delaware corporation (“ Company ”), promises to pay to [Cede & Co.], 2 or its registered assigns, the principal sum of                      Dollars, [as revised by the Schedule of Increases and Decreases in Global Note attached hereto], 3 on September 30, 2024.

Interest Payment Dates: March 15 and September 15, commencing on March 15, 2017

Record Dates: March 1 and September 1

Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.

 

1   Insert in Global Notes only.
2   Insert in Global Notes only.
3   Insert in Global Notes only.

 

A-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

VERSUM MATERIALS, INC.

By:    
 

Name:

Title:

 

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TRUSTEE CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This Note is one of the 5.500% Senior Notes due 2024 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL

ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

By:    
  Authorized signatory

 

Dated:    

 

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[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF NOTE]

VERSUM MATERIALS, INC. 5.500% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2024

Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.

1.     Interest

The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 5.500% per annum from                 until maturity.The Company will pay interest semi-annually in arrears every March 15 and September 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “ Interest Payment Date ”). Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided , that the first Interest Payment Date shall be March 15, 2017. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified herein, and it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

2.     Method of Payment

By no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, or interest, on any Note is due and payable, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such principal, premium, interest when due. Interest on any Note which is payable, and is timely paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the preceding March 1 and September 1 at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section   2.3 of the Indenture. The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of Paying Agent or Registrar designated by the Company maintained for such purpose (which shall initially be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose), or at such other office or agency of the Company as may be maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section   2.3 of the Indenture; provided , however , that, at the option of the Paying Agent, each installment of interest may be paid by (i) check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Notes Register or (ii) wire transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee, subject to the last sentence of this paragraph. Payments in respect of Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depository. Payments in respect of Notes represented by Definitive Notes (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) held by a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes represented by Definitive Notes will be made in accordance with the Notes Register, or by wire transfer to a Dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion). If an Interest Payment Date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.

3.     Paying Agent and Registrar

The Company initially appoints Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, the trustee (the “ Trustee ”), as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Notes. The Company may change any Registrar or Paying Agent without prior notice to the Holders. The Company or any Guarantor may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent.

4.     Indenture

The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of September 30, 2016 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “ Indenture ”), among the Company, the guarantors named therein and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture. The Notes are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and Holders are referred to the Indenture for a statement of those terms. In the event of a conflict between the terms of the Notes and the terms of the Indenture, the terms of the Indenture shall control.

 

A-4


The Notes are senior obligations of the Company. The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is unlimited. This Note is one of the 5.500% Senior Notes due 2024 referred to in the Indenture. The Notes include (i) $425,000,000 principal amount of the Company’s 5.500% Senior Notes due 2024 issued under the Indenture on September 30, 2016 (the “ Initial Notes ”) and (ii) if and when issued, additional Notes that may be issued from time to time under the Indenture subsequent to September 30, 2016 (the “ Additional Notes ”) as provided in Section   2.1(a) of the Indenture. The Initial Notes and the Additional Notes shall be considered collectively as a single class for all purposes of the Indenture; provided that the Additional Notes will not be issued with the same CUSIP as the existing Notes unless such Additional Notes are fungible with the existing Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, the making of restricted payments, the sale of assets, the incurrence of certain liens, the making of payments for consents, the entering into of agreements that restrict distribution from restricted subsidiaries and the consummation of mergers and consolidations. The Indenture also imposes requirements with respect to the provision of financial information and the provision of guarantees of the Notes by certain subsidiaries.

5.     [Reserved]

6.     Guarantees

To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium, if any, interest (including post-filing or post-petition interest in any proceeding under Bankruptcy Law) on the Notes and all other amounts payable by the Company under the Indenture and the Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Notes and the Indenture, the Guarantor will unconditionally guarantee (and future guarantors, jointly and severally with the Guarantor, will fully and unconditionally Guarantee) such obligations on a senior basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.

7.     Redemption

(a)    At any time prior to September 30, 2021, the Company may redeem the Notes in whole or in part, at its option, upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the Notes Register, at a redemption price (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) equal to 100.0% of the principal amount of Notes redeemed plus the relevant Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest, to but excluding the date of redemption (the “ Redemption   Date ”), subject to the rights of Holders of the Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

(b)    At any time and from time to time prior to September 30, 2019, the Company may on one or more occasions, upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the Notes Register, redeem up to 40.0% of the original aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture at a redemption price (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) equal to 105.500% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, thereon, if any, to but excluding the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record of the Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, with the net cash proceeds received from one or more Equity Offerings; provided that not less than 50% of the original aggregate principal amount of Notes initially issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries); provided further that each such redemption occurs not later than 180 days after the date of closing of the related Equity Offering. The Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased in the manner described under Sections   5.1 through 5.6 of the Indenture.

(c)    Except pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this paragraph 7, the Notes will not be redeemable at the Company’s option prior to September 30, 2021.

 

A-5


(d)    At any time and from time to time on or after September 30, 2021, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the Notes Register at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth in the table below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to but excluding the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record of the Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on September 30 of each of the years indicated in the table below:

 

Period

   Percentage  

2021

     102.750

2022

     101.375

2023 and thereafter

     100.000

(e)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with any Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer, if Holders of not less than 90.0% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes validly tender and do not withdraw such Notes in such offer and the Company, or any third party making such tender offer in lieu of the Company, purchases all of the Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by such Holders, the Company or such third party shall have the right upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the Notes Register, given not more than 15 days following such purchase date have elapsed to redeem all Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at a redemption price equal to the price offered to each other Holder in such offer plus, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, to but not including, the date of such redemption.

(f)    Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable Redemption Date.

(g)    Any redemption pursuant to this paragraph 7 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections   5.1 through 5.6 of the Indenture.

Except as set forth in this paragraph 7, the Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes

8.    [Reserved].

9.     Repurchase Provisions

If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Company has previously or substantially concurrently therewith delivered a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Notes and all conditions to such redemption, other than the deposit of funds with the Trustee have been satisfied, each Holder will have the right to require the Company to repurchase from each Holder all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of such Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101.0% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, to but excluding the date of purchase; provided that if the repurchase date is after the record date but on or before the related interest payment date, then Holders of the Notes who hold as of the record date will receive interest on the repurchase date.

Upon certain Asset Dispositions, the Company may be required to use the Excess Proceeds from such Asset Dispositions to offer to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of Notes (that is $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) and, at the Company’s option, Pari Passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section   3.5 and in Article   V of the Indenture.

 

A-6


10.     Denominations; Transfer; Exchange

The Notes shall be issuable only in fully registered form in minimum denominations of principal amount of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date or (B) called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

11.     Persons Deemed Owners

The registered Holder of this Note may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

12.     Unclaimed Money

If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person to receive such money. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Company and not to the Trustee for payment as general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another person for payment.

13.     Discharge and Defeasance

Subject to certain exceptions and conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Company at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any and interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.

14.     Amendment, Supplement, Waiver

Subject to certain exceptions contained in the Indenture, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees and the Notes may be amended, or a Default thereunder may be waived, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes. Without notice to or the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture and the Notes as provided in the Indenture.

15.     Defaults and Remedies

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company or certain Guarantors) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 30.0% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by notice to the Company and the Trustee may declare the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, and any other monetary obligations on all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon the effectiveness of such declaration, such principal, interest, and other monetary obligations will be due and payable immediately. If a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company or certain Guarantors occurs and is continuing, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest and any other monetary obligations on all the Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders. Under certain circumstances, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences.

 

A-7


16.     Trustee Dealings with the Company

Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company, Guarantors or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. In addition, the Trustee shall be permitted to engage in transactions with the Company; provided , however , that if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest, the Trustee must (i) eliminate such conflict within 90 days of acquiring such conflicting interest, (ii) apply to the SEC for permission to continue acting as Trustee or (iii) resign.

17.     No Recourse Against Others

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or shareholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as such (other than the Company and the Guarantors), shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

18.     Authentication

This Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent acting on its behalf) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.

19.     Abbreviations

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

20.     CUSIP and ISIN Numbers

The Company has caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if applicable, to be printed on the Notes and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if applicable, in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or purchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

21.     Governing Law

This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to:

Versum Materials, Inc.

8555 South River Parkway

Tempe, Arizona 85284

Facsimile: (607) 714-8198

Telephone: (602) 282-1000

Attention: General Counsel

 

A-8


ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

I or we assign and transfer this Note to:

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

 

(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. No.)

and irrevocably appoint                      agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date:   

Your Signature:

    

 

Signature Guarantee:

    
(Signature must be guaranteed)

 

 

Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 17Ad-15.

The undersigned hereby certifies that it ☐ is / ☐ is not an Affiliate of the Company and that, to its knowledge, the proposed transferee ☐ is / ☐ is not an Affiliate of the Company.

In connection with any transfer or exchange of any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issuance of such Notes and the last date, if any, on which such Notes were owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, the undersigned confirms that such Notes are being:

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW:

 

        (1)            acquired for the undersigned’s own account, without transfer; or
        (2)            transferred to the Company; or
        (3)            transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); or
        (4)            transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or
        (5)            transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act; or
        (6)            transferred pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided , however , that if box (5), (6) or (7) is checked, the Company may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, in its sole discretion, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company may reasonably request to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act.

 

A-9


   
     
    Signature

Signature Guarantee:

   
       
(Signature must be guaranteed)    

Signature

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 17Ad-15.

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF BOX (1) OR (3) ABOVE IS CHECKED.

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

   
  Dated:

 

A-10


[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES]

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTES

The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

 




Date of Exchange

  


Amount of decrease in
Principal Amount of this
Global Note

  


Amount of increase in
Principal Amount of this
Global Note

  

Principal Amount of this
Global Note following
such decrease or increase

  

Signature of authorized
signatory of Trustee or
Notes Custodian

           
           
           
           

 

A-11


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section   3.5 or 3.9 of the Indenture, check either box:

Section 3.5   ☐             Section 3.9   ☐

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section   3.5 or 3.9 of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount (must be in denominations of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof): $                                          and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Notes to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the within Note not being repurchased (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repurchased):                     .

 

Date: __________ Your Signature ____________________________________________________

                                                         (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of the Note)

Signature Guarantee: _______________________________________________________________

                                     (Signature must be guaranteed)

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 17Ad-15.

 

A-12


EXHIBIT B

Form of Supplemental Indenture to Add Guarantors

[                ] SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, (this “ Supplemental Indenture ”) dated as of [                ], by and among the parties that are signatories hereto as Guarantors (the “ Guaranteeing Subsidiary ”), Versum Materials, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”) under the Indenture referred to below.

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, each of the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee have heretofore executed and delivered an indenture dated as of September 30, 2016 (as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified, the “ Indenture ”), providing for the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $425.0 million of 5.500% Senior Notes due 2024 of the Company (the “ Notes ”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee, on a joint and several basis with the other Guarantors, all of the Company’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “ Guarantee ”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section   9.1 of the Indenture, the Company and the Trustee are authorized to execute and deliver a supplemental indenture to add additional Guarantors, without the consent of any Holder;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, the Company and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1.     Defined Terms . As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recitals hereto are used herein as therein defined. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.

ARTICLE II

AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND; GUARANTEE

SECTION 2.1.     Agreement to be Bound . The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby becomes a party to the Indenture as a Guarantor and as such will have all of the rights and be subject to all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture.

SECTION 2.2.     Guarantee . The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees, on a joint and several basis with all the existing Guarantors, to fully, unconditionally and irrevocably Guarantee to each Holder of the Notes and the Trustee the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to Article X of the Indenture on a senior basis.

 

B-1


ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 3.1.     Notices . All notices and other communications to the Guarantor shall be given as provided in the Indenture to the Guarantor, at its address set forth below, with a copy to the Company as provided in the Indenture for notices to the Company.

[INSERT ADDRESS]

SECTION 3.2.     Merger and Consolidation . The Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into another Person (other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or becomes a Guarantor concurrently with the transaction) except in accordance with Section   4.1(f) of the Indenture.

SECTION 3.3.     Release of Guarantee . This Guarantee shall be released in accordance with Section   10.2 of the Indenture.

SECTION 3.4.     Parties . Nothing expressed or mentioned herein is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, firm or corporation, other than the Holders and the Trustee, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Supplemental Indenture or the Indenture or any provision herein or therein contained.

SECTION 3.5.     Governing Law . This Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

SECTION 3.6.     Severability . In case any provision in this Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability.

SECTION 3.7.     Benefits Acknowledged . The Guaranteeing Subsidiary’s Guarantee is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to this Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

SECTION 3.8.     Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture . Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.

SECTION 3.9.     The Trustee . The Trustee makes no representation or warranty as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or with respect to the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the other parties hereto.

SECTION 3.10.     Counterparts . The parties hereto may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

SECTION 3.11.     Execution and Delivery . The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of any such Guarantee.

 

B-2


SECTION 3.12.     Headings . The headings of the Articles and the Sections in this Supplemental Indenture are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any provisions hereof.

 

B-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

VERSUM MATERIALS, INC.
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  

[GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES],

as a Guarantor

By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  


EXHIBIT C

Form of Definitive Note for the Initial Notes

[Applicable Restricted Notes Legend]

 

No.      Principal Amount $[            ]
     CUSIP NO.

VERSUM MATERIALS, INC.

5.500% Senior Notes due 2024

Versum Materials, Inc. a Delaware corporation (“ Company ”), promises to pay to Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., or its registered assigns, the principal sum of [                    ]($[            ]) Dollars, on September 30, 2024.

Interest Payment Dates: March 15 and September 15, commencing on March 15, 2017

Record Dates: March 1 and September 1

Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

VERSUM MATERIALS, INC.
By:    
Name:    
Title:    


TRUSTEE CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This Note is one of the 5.500% Senior Notes due 2024 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

By:    
 

Authorized signatory

 

Dated:    


[REVERSE SIDE OF NOTE]

VERSUM MATERIALS, INC. 5.500% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2024

Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.

1.     Interest

The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 5.500% per annum from September 30, 2016 until maturity. The Company will pay interest semi-annually in arrears every March 15 and September 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “ Interest Payment Date ”). Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided , that the first Interest Payment Date shall be March 15, 2017. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified herein, and it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

2.     Method of Payment

By no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, or interest, on any Note is due and payable, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such principal, premium, interest when due. Interest on any Note which is payable, and is timely paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the preceding March 1 and September 1 at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section   2.3 of the Indenture. The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of Paying Agent or Registrar designated by the Company maintained for such purpose (which shall initially be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose), or at such other office or agency of the Company as may be maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section   2.3 of the Indenture; provided , however , that, at the option of the Paying Agent, each installment of interest may be paid by (i) check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Notes Register or (ii) wire transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee, subject to the last sentence of this paragraph. Payments in respect of Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depository. Payments in respect of Notes represented by Definitive Notes (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) held by a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes represented by Definitive Notes will be made in accordance with the Notes Register, or by wire transfer to a Dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion). If an Interest Payment Date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.


3.     Paying Agent and Registrar

The Company initially appoints Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, the trustee (the “ Trustee ”), as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Notes. The Company may change any Registrar or Paying Agent without prior notice to the Holders. The Company or any Guarantor may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent.

4.     Indenture

The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of September 30, 2016 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “ Indenture ”), among the Company, the guarantors named therein and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture. The Notes are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and Holders are referred to the Indenture for a statement of those terms. In the event of a conflict between the terms of the Notes and the terms of the Indenture, the terms of the Indenture shall control.

The Notes are senior obligations of the Company. The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is unlimited. This Note is one of the 5.500% Senior Notes due 2024 referred to in the Indenture. The Notes include (i) $425,000,000 principal amount of the Company’s 5.500% Senior Notes due 2024 issued under the Indenture on September 30, 2016 (the “ Initial Notes ”) and (ii) if and when issued, additional Notes that may be issued from time to time under the Indenture subsequent to September 30, 2016 (the “ Additional Notes ”) as provided in Section   2.1(a) of the Indenture. The Initial Notes and the Additional Notes shall be considered collectively as a single class for all purposes of the Indenture; provided that the Additional Notes will not be issued with the same CUSIP as the existing Notes unless such Additional Notes are fungible with the existing Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, the making of restricted payments, the sale of assets, the incurrence of certain liens, the making of payments for consents, the entering into of agreements that restrict distribution from restricted subsidiaries and the consummation of mergers and consolidations. The Indenture also imposes requirements with respect to the provision of financial information and the provision of guarantees of the Notes by certain subsidiaries.

5.     [Reserved]

6.     Guarantees

To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium, if any, interest (including post-filing or post-petition interest in any proceeding under Bankruptcy Law) on the Notes and all other amounts payable by the Company under the Indenture and the Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Notes and the Indenture, the Guarantor will unconditionally guarantee (and future guarantors, jointly and severally with the Guarantor, will fully and unconditionally Guarantee) such obligations on a senior basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.


7.     Redemption

(a)    At any time prior to September 30, 2021, the Company may redeem the Notes in whole or in part, at its option, upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the Notes Register, at a redemption price (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) equal to 100.0% of the principal amount of Notes redeemed plus the relevant Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest, to but excluding the date of redemption (the “ Redemption   Date ”), subject to the rights of Holders of the Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

(b)    At any time and from time to time prior to September 30, 2019, the Company may on one or more occasions, upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the Notes Register, redeem up to 40.0% of the original aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture at a redemption price (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) equal to 105.500% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, thereon, if any, to but excluding the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record of the Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, with the net cash proceeds received from one or more Equity Offerings; provided that not less than 50% of the original aggregate principal amount of Notes initially issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries); provided further that each such redemption occurs not later than 180 days after the date of closing of the related Equity Offering. The Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased in the manner described under Sections   5.1 through 5.6 of the Indenture.

(c)    Except pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this paragraph 7, the Notes will not be redeemable at the Company’s option prior to September 30, 2021.

(d)    At any time and from time to time on or after September 30, 2021, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the Notes Register at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth in the table below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to but excluding the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record of the Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on September 30 of each of the years indicated in the table below:

 

Period

   Percentage  

2021

     102.750

2022

     101.375

2023 and thereafter

     100.000


(e)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with any Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer, if Holders of not less than 90.0% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes validly tender and do not withdraw such Notes in such offer and the Company, or any third party making such tender offer in lieu of the Company, purchases all of the Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by such Holders, the Company or such third party shall have the right upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the Notes Register, given not more than 15 days following such purchase date have elapsed to redeem all Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at a redemption price equal to the price offered to each other Holder in such offer plus, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, to but not including, the date of such redemption.

(f)    Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable Redemption Date.

(g)    Any redemption pursuant to this paragraph 7 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections   5.1 through 5.6 of the Indenture.

Except as set forth in this paragraph 7, the Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes

8.    [Reserved].

9.     Repurchase Provisions

If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Company has previously or substantially concurrently therewith delivered a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Notes and all conditions to such redemption, other than the deposit of funds with the Trustee have been satisfied, each Holder will have the right to require the Company to repurchase from each Holder all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of such Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101.0% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, to but excluding the date of purchase; provided that if the repurchase date is after the record date but on or before the related interest payment date, then Holders of the Notes who hold as of the record date will receive interest on the repurchase date.

Upon certain Asset Dispositions, the Company may be required to use the Excess Proceeds from such Asset Dispositions to offer to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of Notes (that is $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) and, at the Company’s option, Pari Passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section   3.5 and in Article   V of the Indenture.


10.     Denominations; Transfer; Exchange

The Notes shall be issuable only in fully registered form in minimum denominations of principal amount of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date or (B) called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

11.     Persons Deemed Owners

The registered Holder of this Note may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

12.     Unclaimed Money

If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person to receive such money. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Company and not to the Trustee for payment as general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another person for payment.

13.     Discharge and Defeasance

Subject to certain exceptions and conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Company at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any and interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.

14.     Amendment, Supplement, Waiver

Subject to certain exceptions contained in the Indenture, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees and the Notes may be amended, or a Default thereunder may be waived, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes. Without notice to or the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture and the Notes as provided in the Indenture.

15.     Defaults and Remedies

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company or certain Guarantors) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 30.0% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by notice to the Company and the Trustee may declare the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, and any other monetary obligations on all the Notes


to be due and payable immediately. Upon the effectiveness of such declaration, such principal, interest, and other monetary obligations will be due and payable immediately. If a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company or certain Guarantors occurs and is continuing, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest and any other monetary obligations on all the Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders. Under certain circumstances, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences.

16.     Trustee Dealings with the Company

Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company, Guarantors or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. In addition, the Trustee shall be permitted to engage in transactions with the Company; provided , however , that if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest, the Trustee must (i) eliminate such conflict within 90 days of acquiring such conflicting interest, (ii) apply to the SEC for permission to continue acting as Trustee or (iii) resign.

17.     No Recourse Against Others

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or shareholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as such (other than the Company and the Guarantors), shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

18.     Authentication

This Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent acting on its behalf) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.

19.     Abbreviations

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

20.     CUSIP and ISIN Numbers

The Company has caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if applicable, to be printed on the Notes and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if applicable, in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or purchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.


21.     Governing Law

This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to:

Versum Materials, Inc.

8555 South River Parkway

Tempe, Arizona 85284

Facsimile: (607) 714-8198

Telephone: (602) 282-1000

Attention: General Counsel


ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

I or we assign and transfer this Note to:

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

 

(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. No.)

and irrevocably appoint                      agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date:     Your Signature:    

 

 

Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.

The undersigned hereby certifies that it ☐ is / ☐ is not an Affiliate of the Company and that, to its knowledge, the proposed transferee ☐ is / ☐ is not an Affiliate of the Company.

In connection with any transfer or exchange of any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issuance of such Notes and the last date, if any, on which such Notes were owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, the undersigned confirms that such Notes are being:

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW:

 

(1)       acquired for the undersigned’s own account, without transfer; or
(2)       transferred to the Company; or
(3)       transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”); or
(4)       transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or
(5)       transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act; or
(6)       transferred pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided , however , that if box (5), (6) or (7) is checked, the Company may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, in its sole discretion, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company may reasonably request to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act.


 

 

Signature

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF BOX (1) OR (3) ABOVE IS CHECKED.

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

 

 

Dated:


EXHIBIT D

[Date]

Versum Materials, Inc.

8555 South River Parkway

Tempe, Arizona 85284

Facsimile: (607) 714-8198

Telephone: (602)282-1000

Attention: General Counsel

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee

Wells Fargo Corporate Trust – DAPS Reorg

6th Marquette Avenue, 12th Floor

MAC N9303-121

Minneapolis, MN 55479

Facsimile: (866) 969-1290

Re:    Versum Materials, Inc. (the “ Company ”)

5.500% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “Notes”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with our proposed sale of $[                      ] aggregate principal amount of the Notes, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and, accordingly, we represent that:

(a)    the offer of the Notes was not made to a person in the United States;

(b)    either (i) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States or (ii) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated off-shore securities market and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;

(c)    no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(a)(2) or Rule 904(a)(2) of Regulation S, as applicable; and

(d)    the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

In addition, if the sale is made during a restricted period and the provisions of Rule 903(b)(2), Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b)(1) of Regulation S are applicable thereto, we confirm that such sale has been made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Rule 903(b)(2), Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b)(1), as the case may be.

We also hereby certify that we [are][are not] an Affiliate of the Company and, to our knowledge, the transferee of the Notes [is][is not] an Affiliate of the Company.

The Trustee and the Company are entitled to conclusively rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.


Very truly yours,
[Name of Transferor]
By:    
  Authorized Signature

 

B-2

Exhibit 10.1

EXECUTION VERSION

TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT

This TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), is made and entered into as of the 29th day of September, 2016, by and among Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., a company organized and existing under the Laws of Delaware (“ Air Products ”), on behalf of itself and those subsidiaries and/or Affiliates of Air Products that will provide transition services pursuant to this Agreement (collectively with Air Products, the “ Providers ” and each individually, a “ Provider ”), and Versum Materials, Inc., a company organized and existing under the laws of Delaware (“ Versum ”), on behalf of itself and those Versum subsidiaries that will receive transition services pursuant to this Agreement (collectively with Versum, the “ Recipients ” and each individually, a “ Recipient ”). Each of Air Products and Versum is referred to herein as a “ Party ,” and together as the “ Parties .”

WHEREAS , the board of directors of Air Products has determined that it would be in the best interests of Air Products and its stockholders to separate the Versum Business from Air Products;

WHEREAS , Air Products and Versum have entered into a Separation Agreement (the “ Separation Agreement ”), dated as of September 29, 2016, which sets forth, among other things, the terms of the separation of the Air Products Retained Business and the Versum Business (such transactions, as may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Separation ”) and the distribution of Versum Common Stock to stockholders of Air Products; and

WHEREAS , Versum has requested, and Air Products has agreed to provide, or cause one or more of the Providers to provide, for a limited period of time beginning on the date hereof (the “ Effective Date ”), certain identified transitional, administrative and support services to Recipients pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Transition Services and Fees.

 

  (a) Transition Services .

 

  (i) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Air Products shall provide, or cause to be provided, to Recipients the transition services specifically set forth on Exhibit A and on Exhibit B , each attached hereto and made a part hereof, in accordance with the terms thereof (collectively referred to as the “ Transition Services ”).

 

  (ii)

Subject to Section 14(g) hereof, the Transition Services shall be performed to substantially the same standard of care and level of service as if they were being performed for Providers and by individuals possessing substantially the same qualifications as Providers would require if such


  Transition Services were being performed for Providers. The Transition Services shall be provided, or caused to be provided, by Providers to Recipients at a volume and scope consistent with the use of such services by the Recipients prior to the Distribution Date, to the Recipient locations in place as of the Distribution Date. Providers may perform the Transition Services consistent with Providers’ past practices, or such practices as Air Products may adopt from time to time with respect to itself and Providers after the Distribution Date. In no event shall any Recipient be entitled to any increase in the level of service, volume or scope of its use of any of the Transition Services, or any change in, or addition to, the location(s) where such Transition Services are provided, without the prior written consent of Air Products. Recipients shall be responsible for any set-up or other costs incurred by Providers as a result of Providers’ accommodating any such increase in the level of service, volume or scope of Transition Services, or change in location or additional location(s) of Transition Services. Requests for consent for increases or changes in Transition Services may be made in each instance to the Providers’ TSA Manager (as defined below) and the appropriate Providers’ TSA Schedule Owner (as defined below), and in such instances the formalities of notice specified in Section 10 shall be deemed waived with respect to each such request if the Providers’ TSA Manager and the appropriate Providers’ TSA Schedule Owner acknowledge in writing receipt of such each request.

 

  (iii) On or prior to the dates set forth on Exhibit A and Exhibit B hereto with respect to each Transition Service, and in any event on or prior to the last day of the Term or any Service Term Extension, Air Products will cooperate and will cause its Affiliates to cooperate to support any transfer to Versum of data owned by Versum that was generated through performance of the applicable Transition Services. If requested by Versum, Air Products will deliver and will cause its Affiliates to deliver to Versum, within such time periods as the Parties may reasonably agree, all records, data, files and other information received or computed for the benefit of Versum during the Term or any Service Term Extension, as applicable, in electronic and/or hard copy form; provided , however , that Air Products and its Affiliates shall not have any obligation to provide or cause to provide data in any format other than the format in which such data was originally generated. Versum shall be responsible for any and all third-party or other out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Air Products and its Affiliates in providing the records, data, files and other information contemplated by this Section 1(a)(iii) , and Versum shall reimburse Air Products therefor pursuant to the terms set forth in Section 1(b) hereof.

 

  (iv) Versum further covenants and agrees that it will comply, and will cause Recipients to comply, with all Recipients’ obligations set forth on Exhibit A and Exhibit B .

 

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  (v) Each Provider, in providing the Transition Services may, as it deems necessary or appropriate in its sole discretion (a) use the personnel of such Provider or its Affiliates (it being understood that such personnel can perform the Transition Services on behalf of such Provider on a full- or part-time basis, as determined by such Provider or its Affiliates) and (b) employ the services of third parties to the extent such third-party services are routinely utilized to provide similar services to other businesses of such Provider or are reasonably necessary for the efficient performance of any such Transition Services. In performing the Transition Services, employees and representatives of a Provider shall be under the direction, control and supervision of such Provider (and not its respective Recipient) and such Provider shall have the sole right to exercise all authority with respect to the employment (including termination of employment), assignment and compensation of such employees and representatives (it being understood that no Recipient has any right hereunder to require that any Provider perform the Transition Services hereunder with specifically identified employees and that the assignment of employees to provide such Transition Services shall be determined in the sole discretion of the applicable Provider). If any employee hiring or retention costs are incurred by Air Products or any Provider to hire or retain any personnel necessary to provide the Transition Services, such costs shall be reimbursed to Air Products by Recipients, subject to clause 1(b)(ii)(B) below.

 

  (vi) If, after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the date that is two (2) months from the date hereof, the Parties determine that a service provided by or to the Versum Business as conducted by Air Products or its Subsidiaries prior to the separation of the Versum Business from Air Products was inadvertently omitted from the Exhibits to this Agreement, then Versum may request that such additional services be added to this Agreement, it being agreed that the fees for such services should be determined by the Parties on a basis consistent with the methodology for determining the initial Fees provided for the Transition Services; provided , however , that Air Products may withhold its consent to the addition of any such additional services to this Agreement. If the Parties agree on the fees and other specific terms and conditions applicable to such services, the Parties shall execute an amendment to this Agreement that provides for the substitution of the relevant portion(s) of Exhibit A and Exhibit B hereto, or additions or supplements to the relevant portion(s) of Exhibit A and Exhibit B hereto, in order to describe such service and the agreement upon the related fees and other specific terms and conditions applicable thereto.

 

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  (b) Fees .

 

  (i) In consideration for providing the Transition Services, the Recipients shall pay to Providers the monthly fees set forth on Exhibit A and Exhibit B , plus applicable sales tax, value added tax or other similar tax, if applicable (collectively, the “ Fees ”). Except as specifically set forth on Exhibit A or Exhibit B , within fifteen (15) days following the end of each calendar month, Providers shall send the Recipients an invoice detailing the aggregate amount of Fees incurred or estimated to have been incurred during the immediately preceding month, which invoice shall be paid by the Recipients within fifteen (15) days following the date of the invoice (unless Recipients, in good faith, dispute all or a portion of the amount thereof), subject to subsequent true-up invoices with respect to estimated Fees. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Recipient shall withhold any payments to Providers under this Agreement and such payments shall be made without any other set-off or deduction, notwithstanding any dispute that may be pending between them, whether under this Agreement or otherwise (any required adjustment being made on subsequent invoices). Any invoice not paid within such fifteen (15) day period will accrue interest beginning on the day thereafter, and such interest will accrue until the date of payment at a rate of two percent (2%) over the published U.S. prime lending rate available on Bloomberg U.S. Price Rate Index. Providers’ failure to invoice within fifteen (15) days following the end of a given calendar month for any Fees incurred during the previous calendar month shall not constitute a waiver of Provider’s right to subsequently invoice and collect such Fees. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Transition Services will be provided pursuant to the fee schedule and the currencies set forth on Exhibit A and Exhibit B only at locations of Providers existing on the date hereof.

 

  (ii)

In addition to the payment of all Fees set forth under Section 1(b)(i) above, each Recipient shall reimburse Air Products or the applicable Provider, at Air Products’ discretion, according to the time periods and other terms set forth in Section 1(b)(i) above, for (A) any additional third-party or other out-of-pocket additional or increased costs and expenses incurred by Air Products or any Provider in connection with providing the Transition Services (including all travel-related expenses incurred in compliance with Air Products’ travel policies), (B) any hiring and retention costs not in the ordinary course incurred by Provider to hire and retain necessary employees to provide Transition Services, provided that Versum is given the opportunity to approve such hiring and retention measures or else agree to modify or decline the Transition Services to which such costs relate, (C) any third party or out of pocket costs, fees or other expenses, any time charges billed by Provider’s operations, engineering and IT functions, and any extraordinary costs, fees or expenses (but for the avoidance of doubt, not employee severance costs) incurred by any Provider in planning and executing Recipients’ TSA Exit Plans, and (D) any other costs, fees, or other expenses properly payable by Versum or Recipients pursuant to this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if a Transition Service is being provided by a Provider to a Recipient hereunder through a third party as

 

4


  contemplated by Section 1.1(a)(v) and such third party increases the costs of such service, then such increased costs (and any corresponding adjustments to taxes payable or to be withheld in connection with such Transition Service) shall be immediately passed along to such Recipient and reflected in a supplement to Exhibit A or Exhibit B , as applicable, provided , however , that such supplement may include a means mutually acceptable to Air Products and Versum to modify or terminate such service to avoid or mitigate future impacts of such increased cost

 

  (iii) The Parties shall review the respective costs of each Provider providing Transition Services hereunder as of the date that is two months from the date hereof (and thereafter upon the written request of a Provider (which may not be given more than once in any 30-day period)). Except for costs or expenses for Versum and/or Recipients for which each are responsible pursuant to Section 1(b)(ii) above, if it is determined in connection with any such review that a Provider’s cost of providing Transition Services hereunder (taken individually) exceeds by at least ten percent the charge for such Transition Service(s), including because of circumstances beyond the reasonable control of such Provider (including any Force Majeure Event), then, upon request of such Provider, such Provider and its Recipient shall negotiate in good faith to determine an appropriate adjustment to the then-current Fees for such services on a basis consistent with the methodology for determining the initial Fees for the applicable Transition Services.

 

  (iv) The manner and means of invoicing for Fees shall be established in the Transition Services schedules (the “ Transition Services Schedules ” or “ Schedules ”). The manner and means of invoicing for any other costs, fees and expenses payable under this Agreement, as well as the manner and means of collecting payment for any sum payable under this Agreement, shall be as established by Air Products from time to time, provided that Versum shall identify the Recipient to be invoiced unless otherwise expressly identified in the Schedules.

 

  (c) Reverse Transition Services . In exchange for the consideration payable by Air Products to Versum as provided in Exhibit C (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may be settled as an off-set to the Fees and other costs and expenses payable to Air Products by Versum pursuant to Section 1(b) hereof, at Air Products’ discretion), Versum will make available, or cause to be made available, to Air Products or its Affiliates, as applicable, those services described on Exhibit C hereto (such services, the “ Reverse Transition Services ”). Versum’s or its relevant Affiliates’ performance thereof, as applicable, shall be deemed to be a Transition Service being provided to Air Products and its Affiliates, and the terms, conditions and limitations of Versum or its relevant Affiliates supplying such Transition Service to Air Products and its Affiliates shall be identical to those applying to the provision of Transition Services by Providers under this Agreement, mutatis mutandis.

 

5


2. Term and Termination .

 

  (a) Term . Unless terminated earlier in accordance with Section 2(c) below, or extended in accordance with Section 2(b) below, the term (the “ Term ”) of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and shall continue until the date that is twenty-four (24) months thereafter (the “ Termination Date ”). Individual Transition Service Schedules shall automatically terminate earlier if a shorter term is indicated on the applicable Schedule in Exhibit A and Exhibit B hereto.

 

  (b) Extension . Versum may request that Air Products consent to an extension of the Term for a particular Transition Service Schedule (a “ Service Term Extension ”) by giving Air Products at least forty-five (45) days’ advance written notice prior to the end of the Term, and Air Products will respond to any such request for a Service Term Extension within fifteen (15) Business Days of receipt; provided , however , that Air Products may withhold its consent. Any Service Term Extension shall be: (1) for the entire Transition Service Schedule, (2) for a minimum of three (3) months, (3) irrevocable by Versum upon Air Products’ receipt of such request, and (4) subject to the Fees set forth herein and in the Exhibits hereto with respect to any such continuing Transition Services, plus an incremental surcharge of ten percent (10%) for each of the first two Service Term Extensions for that Transition Service and an incremental surcharge of fifteen percent (15%) for the third and any subsequent Service Term Extensions for that Transition Service. Additionally, if Air Products deems that an extension of a Transition Service Schedule requires any other Transition Service Schedule to be extended due to their related nature, Air Products will provide notice to Versum that it must request in writing an extension of that affected Transition Service Schedule before it accepts the extension request, whereupon Versum has the option within the next ten (10) days to either make such request or to withdraw its original request. Air Products shall not be required to seek consent from any third party for any Service Term Extension.

 

  (c) Termination . This Agreement may be terminated as follows:

 

  (i) At any time, by the mutual written consent of Air Products and Versum;

 

  (ii) Automatically upon the earlier of (A) the Termination Date, or (B) the last day on which all Transition Services are provided hereunder as otherwise mutually agreed in a written amendment between Air Products and Versum;

 

  (iii)

By Versum, with respect to any particular Transition Service, upon at least sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to Air Products with respect to an IT Transition Service and at least thirty (30) days for all other Transition Services, identifying the particular Transition Service Schedule to be terminated and the effective date of termination, which termination date must fall upon a month end unless Air Products otherwise agrees, and in no event shall a Transition Service be terminated prior to the date that is

 

6


  sixty (60) days following the Effective Date for an IT Transition Service or thirty (30) days for all other Transition Services unless approved by Air Products; provided , however , that any Transition Service for which Versum requests termination pursuant to this Section 2(c)(iii) must be terminated in its entirety (by Schedule); provided further , that in the event that Versum provides written notice of termination of any Transition Service and Air Products determines that the termination of such Transition Service would materially impair Air Products’, the applicable Provider’s or their respective Affiliates’ ability to continue to provide any other Transition Service(s) (including Transition Services set forth on any other Schedule included in Exhibit A or Exhibit B hereto) within ten (10) days of receipt of such notice of termination, Air Products shall provide written notice to Versum of such anticipated material impairment identifying such Transition Service(s) anticipated to be materially impaired and including reasonable details with respect to the extent of such anticipated material impairment, and of Air Products’ election whether to (I) decline Versum’s Transition Service(s) termination request or to (II) terminate such Transition Service(s) along with the Transition Service(s) identified in the notice of material impairment, provided that in the case Air Products elects (II), Versum shall have the option within the next ten (10) days to withdraw its original termination request. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any increased or additional costs, fees or expenses incurred by Air Products or any Provider as a result of the termination of any Transition Service(s) pursuant to this Section 2(c)(iii) (including but not limited to any increase or additional costs associated with continuing Transition Service(s) set forth on any other Schedule included in Exhibit A or Exhibit B hereto, but not, for the avoidance of doubt, employee severance costs) shall be borne by Versum, and Versum shall reimburse Providers therefor pursuant to the terms set forth in Section 1(b) hereof;

 

  (iv)

Subject to Section 14(g) , (A) by either Air Products or Versum, in the event of a material breach of this Agreement or any Exhibit hereto by the other Party (or any of such breaching Party’s Subsidiaries) and such breach continues uncured for a period of thirty (30) days following such non-breaching Party’s written notice to the breaching Party describing the breach (provided that if a cure is not capable of being completed within such thirty (30) day period and such cure has been commenced and diligently pursued, such thirty (30) day period will be reasonably extended), immediately upon notice by the non-breaching Party (1) terminating the entire Agreement, including the provision of all Transition Services pursuant hereto, or (2) terminating the Transition Service Schedule(s) that is/are subject to such material breach, and specifying the particular Transition Service Schedule to be so terminated; or (B) by either Air Products or Versum, if the other Party (or any of its Subsidiaries) voluntarily files, or involuntarily has filed against it (which filing remains undismissed within sixty (60) days of such involuntary

 

7


  filing), any bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency or reorganization proceeding. The failure of a Party to exercise its rights hereunder with respect to a breach by any other Party shall not be construed as a waiver of such rights nor prevent such Party from subsequently asserting such rights with regard to the same or similar defaults. Material breach of Versum or any Recipient includes but is not limited to: (1) failure to timely provide Air Products with Versum’s TSA Exit Plans (as each is defined in each Transition Service Schedule); (2) failure to provide required notification to Air Products of extension or early termination of each Transition Service Schedule(s) within the given notice periods; and (3) failure of any Recipient to pay Air Products or any Provider any sums due and payable to Air Products or any Provider under this Agreement within the given time periods.

 

  (d) Except as set forth in clause (c)(iii) above, the termination of any Transition Service pursuant to clauses (c)(iii) or (c)(iv)(A)(2) above shall not affect this Agreement with respect to the Transition Services not terminated pursuant to such clauses (c)(iii) or (c)(iv)(A)(2) above.

 

  (e) Each Party acknowledges that the purpose of this Agreement is to provide the Transition Services on a transitional basis, until the Recipients can perform the applicable Transition Services for themselves, either through their own personnel or through third parties. Accordingly, at all times from and after the Separation Time, Versum and the Recipients shall use reasonable best efforts to make or obtain approvals, permits or licenses, implement any necessary systems, and take, or cause to be taken, any and all other actions necessary or advisable so as to render receipt of the Transition Services from Provider no longer necessary. Versum agrees to provide to Air Products a written exit plan with respect to each Transition Service Schedule (each, an “ TSA Exit Plan ”) within the time periods set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B for each Transition Service Schedule. Each TSA Exit Plan shall include, among other things, the following with respect to the Transition Services Schedule: (1) phases of implementation, (2) milestones, (3) desired Provider involvement, (4) Transition Service interdependency issues, (5) requested formats for Recipient’s current transactional data to be transferred by Provider, and (6) contingencies. The costs, fees and expenses of the Providers to facilitate Recipients’ exit are not included in the Fees, and Recipients shall be responsible for all additional costs, fees and expenses of both the Providers and the Recipients associated with the TSA Exit Plans as provided in this Agreement, and shall reimburse Providers therefor pursuant to the terms set forth in Section 1(b) hereof. Air Products shall not be obligated to provide any services in connection with the execution of TSA Exit Plans, except to the extent Air Products agrees to do so. Air Products does not expect to favorably consider providing services in connection with any TSA Exit Plan that (a) Air Products cannot provide using its then-current ordinary course resources and capabilities, giving due consideration to other obligations or (b) Versum is reasonably able to provide to itself or that are reasonably obtainable from third-party service providers.

 

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  (f) In the event that a Recipient terminates any Transition Service(s) as contemplated by Section 2(c) earlier than the expiration of the Term or any Service Term Extension, if applicable, such Recipient shall reimburse the applicable Provider for any and all out-of-pocket costs and expenses directly or indirectly incurred by such Provider or any of its Affiliates as a result of such early termination by such Recipient (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, employee severance costs), including early termination fees and other costs incurred in order to terminate or reduce the level of services provided by third parties under Contracts with a Provider or any of its Affiliates, which services are affected by such early termination, such reimbursement to be due and payable within the time periods and otherwise according to the terms set forth in Section 1(b) hereof.

 

3. Manner of Providing Transition Services; Limitation on Liability; Indemnification .

 

  (a) Nothing in this Agreement shall require Providers to (i) render Transition Services in a manner or method different from the manner or method utilized by Providers in performing the Transition Services hereunder; (ii) make any change or addition that would require (to be determined in Air Products’ sole discretion) any expenditure of additional capital, any expansion or modification to facilities, or any acquisition of additional equipment or software, (iii) make any changes to Providers’ applications to support Recipients’ business processes or otherwise or (iv) make any efforts, in each case beyond commercially reasonable efforts, to provide the Transition Services hereunder. Nothing in this Agreement shall impose a standard of care equal to or higher than that which may be applicable to commercial providers of similar services. THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT EACH PROVIDER MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES (INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE) OR GUARANTEES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO ANY TRANSITION SERVICES PROVIDED HEREUNDER AND THAT THE TRANSITION SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED HEREUNDER ARE FURNISHED “AS-IS,” “WHERE-IS,” AND WITH ALL FAULTS. THE RECIPIENTS SHALL NOT MAKE ANY CHANGE IN THEIR EXISTING “APPLICATION FOOTPRINT” UNTIL AFTER THE TERMINATION DATE UNLESS AIR PRODUCTS AGREES IN WRITING THAT SUCH CHANGE SHALL NOT RESULT IN A DELAY OF THE COMPLETION OF THE TRANSITION.

 

  (b)

THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED IN THE SEPARATION AGREEMENT, IN THE EVENT THAT ANY SOFTWARE, HARDWARE, INFORMATION OR APPLICATIONS USED TO PROVIDE TRANSITION SERVICES ARE TRANSFERRED TO RECIPIENTS PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT, SUCH SOFTWARE, HARDWARE, INFORMATION OR APPLICATIONS WILL BE TRANSFERRED “AS-IS, WHERE-IS” AND PROVIDERS MAKE NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO THE CONDITION OF SUCH SOFTWARE, HARDWARE, INFORMATION OR APPLICATION EXCEPT AS AND TO THE EXTENT SET FORTH IN THE

 

9


  SEPARATION AGREEMENT, NOR SHALL PROVIDERS HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO MAINTAIN SUCH SOFTWARE, HARDWARE, INFORMATION OR APPLICATION FOLLOWING THE CLOSING EXCEPT AND TO THE EXTENT AS REQUIRED BY THIS AGREEMENT. FURTHERMORE, PROVIDERS MAKE NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF TITLE OR OF ANY RIGHT TO USE ANY SUCH SOFTWARE, HARDWARE OR APPLICATIONS, TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY OF THE FOREGOING CONTAIN THIRD PARTY OR OPEN SOURCE CODE.

 

  (c) Determination of the suitability of any Transition Services furnished hereunder for the use contemplated by Recipients is the sole responsibility of Recipients, and Providers will have no responsibility in connection therewith. The Recipients assume all risk and liability for loss, damage or injury to persons or property arising out of such Transition Services however used. Except as provided in this Section 3(c) or in Section 3(g) and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Providers shall in no event be liable to Recipients or any third party, including those claiming by, through or under Recipients (including employees, agents, customers, subtenants, contractors and other invitees), for any damage, including, without limitation, personal or property damage, suffered by any of them, directly or indirectly, as a result of any Transition Services provided hereunder (or the failure to provide any Transition Services hereunder), regardless of whether due or alleged to be due to the negligence of Providers, or whether arising in contract, tort (including negligence or strict liability) or otherwise, except for Indemnifiable Losses of the applicable Recipient to the extent such Indemnifiable Losses are the direct result of such Provider’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud; provided that for all purposes under this Agreement, including this Section 3(c) and Section 3(g), in no event shall such Provider liability exceed the Fees previously paid to such Provider by such Recipient in respect of the Transition Service from which such liability flows, or to the extent the liability arises out of a Provider breaching this Agreement by not providing the services (or level of services) required hereunder, then the liability shall not exceed the Fees previously paid to such Provider by such Recipient in respect of the Transition Service from which such liability flows; provided , that, for purposes of this Section 3(c) , “ Fees ” shall include only the amounts collected and retained by Air Products or the applicable Provider(s) and shall be exclusive, in each case, of any third-party costs or fees included in the Fees and passed through by Air Products or the applicable Provider(s). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Providers shall have no liability of any kind or nature whatsoever (including direct, indirect, consequential, special, incidental or punitive damages) to any Recipient for such Provider’s ceasing to provide any Transition Service upon the expiration of the Term for such Transition Service or the proper termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof.

 

 

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  (d) NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY, NEITHER PARTY SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, BE LIABLE UNDER AND IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING FOR FAILURE TO PROVIDE ANY SERVICE HEREUNDER, TO THE OTHER PARTY FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION LOSSES, INDIRECT LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF GOODWILL, DIMINUTION IN VALUE OR THIRD PARTY CLAIMS, WHETHER CAUSED BY BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE AND WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR STRICT LIABILITY) OR OTHERWISE; PROVIDED THAT THE FOREGOING LIMITATION SHALL NOT LIMIT RECIPIENTS’ OBLIGATIONS TO PAY FOR THE TRANSITION SERVICES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT.

 

  (e) RECIPIENTS SHALL INDEMNIFY PROVIDERS AND THEIR AFFILIATES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS (EACH A “PROVIDER INDEMNITEE”) AGAINST ALL INDEMNIFIABLE LOSSES SUFFERED BY ANY OF THEM THAT PERTAIN TO THE PERFORMANCE OF (OR FAILURE TO PERFORM) THE TRANSITION SERVICES (WHETHER OR NOT ALLEGEDLY ARISING OUT OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR STRICT LIABILITY) OR OTHERWISE), REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH INDEMNIFIED LOSSES ARE CAUSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY THE NEGLIGENCE OF THE PROVIDER INDEMNITEE, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE DEFENSE OF ANY ACTION BASED ON SUCH ACTIVITIES, INCLUDING REASONABLE ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND EXPENSES OF INVESTIGATION (WHICH FEES AND EXPENSES SHALL BE PAID AS INCURRED); PROVIDED HOWEVER , THAT SUCH INDEMNITY SHALL NOT APPLY FOR THE BENEFIT OF A PROVIDER INDEMNITEE TO THE EXTENT IT IS ULTIMATELY FOUND THROUGH SETTLEMENT OR BY FINAL, NON-APPEALABLE ORDER THAT SUCH PROVIDER INDEMNITEE’S ACTIONS CONSTITUTED GROSS NEGLIGENCE, WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR FRAUD. THIS INDEMNIFICATION SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING ANY LIMITATIONS ARISING OUT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION OR OTHER LIKE STATUTES. THE ENUMERATED PERSONS ENTITLED TO INDEMNIFICATION PURSUANT TO THE FOREGOING SHALL BE THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES TO THE RIGHTS TO INDEMNIFICATION DESCRIBED IN THIS SECTION 3(E) . THE INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 3(E) ARE THE EXCLUSIVE INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS AND THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY WITH RESPECT TO THE MATTERS ADDRESSED IN THIS SECTION 3(E) AND ARE IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS OF RECIPIENTS (IF ANY) UNDER THE SEPARATION AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER ANCILLARY AGREEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE MATTERS SET FORTH HEREIN.

 

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  (f) EACH RECIPIENT ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) THE PROVIDERS ARE NOT COMMERCIAL PROVIDERS OF THE SERVICES PROVIDED HEREIN AND ARE PROVIDING THE SERVICES AS AN ACCOMMODATION AND AT A COST TO THE APPLICABLE RECIPIENT IN CONNECTION WITH THE SEPARATION AND (II) THIS AGREEMENT IS NOT INTENDED BY THE PARTIES TO HAVE ANY APPLICABLE PROVIDER MANAGE AND OPERATE THE VERSUM BUSINESS IN LIEU OF THE APPLICABLE RECIPIENT. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT THE FOREGOING SHALL BE TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION IN ANY CLAIM MADE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.

 

  (g) SUBJECT TO THE OTHER LIMITATIONS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING THIS SECTION 3), PROVIDERS SHALL INDEMNIFY RECIPIENTS AND THEIR AFFILIATES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS, AGAINST ALL INDEMNIFIABLE LOSSES SUFFERED BY ANY OF THEM THAT PERTAIN TO THE PERFORMANCE OF (OR THE FAILURE TO PERFORM) THE TRANSITION SERVICES, BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH LIABILITY RELATES TO, ARISES OUT OF OR RESULTS FROM THE PROVIDER’S GROSS NEGLIGENCE, WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR FRAUD WITH RESPECT TO THE FURNISHING OR FAILURE TO FURNISH THE TRANSITION SERVICES. THE INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 3(G) ARE THE EXCLUSIVE INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS AND THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY WITH RESPECT TO THE MATTERS ADDRESSED IN THIS SECTION 3(G) AND ARE IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS OF PROVIDERS (IF ANY) UNDER THE SEPARATION AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER ANCILLARY AGREEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE MATTERS SET FORTH HEREIN.

 

  (h) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Providers shall have the right to limit any Transition Service in the event Providers determine after prior consultation with the Recipients, in Providers’ reasonable discretion, that such Transition Services creates an unacceptable safety, liability or data security risk to Providers or any of their Affiliates, provided that if Providers do so limit the provision of such Transition Service, Recipients shall have no obligation to pay for any such Transition Service to the extent not rendered by Providers. As of the date of the Effective Date, Air Products was not actually aware of any risk described in this Section 3(g) that would have been reasonably expected to cause Providers to limit a Transition Service pursuant to this section.

 

  (i) Providers shall be entitled to assign all or parts of this Agreement to a third party reasonably acceptable to Recipients if, in Providers’ reasonable discretion, that is the only way to continue to provide the Transition Service to Recipients.

 

  (j)

All employees and contractors of Providers or any of their Affiliates shall be for all purposes, including compensation and employee benefits, employees or contractors of Providers or their Affiliates, as applicable, and not employees or contractors of Recipients or their Affiliates. Providers and their Affiliates shall be

 

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  solely responsible for the payment of all salary and benefits and all income tax, social security taxes, unemployment compensation, severance costs, tax, workers’ compensation tax, other employment taxes or withholdings and premiums and remittances with respect to employees and contractors of any Provider or its Affiliates used to provide Transition Services. Providers and their Affiliates shall be solely responsible for compliance with all legal and other obligations with respect to the employees and contractors used in connection with the provision of Transition Services, including employment, payroll and benefits matters.

 

4. Limitations and Exclusions .

 

  (a) Except with respect to fraud, willful and material breach of any provision of this Agreement (other than any such breach that gives rise to an Indemnifiable Loss subject to Sections 3(c) or 3(g)) or in order to seek specific performance of the terms of this Agreement, without limiting the provisions of Section 3, each Recipient expressly waives any and all rights that it or any Versum Group members may have to bring any suit or claim against Air Products Group members, their Affiliates, third-party agents or contractors relating to or arising out of this Agreement.

 

  (b) The Providers shall have no obligation to provide any Information to the Recipients relating to systems or operations, including computer systems, of Providers, members of the Air Products Group or their respective third party agents or contractors, except to the extent that Air Products determines that disclosure of such Information is necessary to provide the Transition Services hereunder.

 

  (c) The Providers shall not be required to perform any of their obligations under this Agreement to the extent such Provider reasonably believes that performing such obligation would violate any Law, any code of conduct applicable to such Provider or, subject to the provisions of Section 9 , any existing Contract with a third party. Each of Air Products and Versum and any of their Affiliates providing or receiving the affected Transition Service shall cooperate in good faith to implement changes and/or modifications to any manner or method of providing such Transition Service, which in a Provider’s sole discretion, are reasonably necessary to ensure that such Transition Service is performed in strict accordance with applicable Law, any code of conduct applicable to such Provider or any existing Contract with a third party. The Recipient receiving such Transition Service shall promptly implement any such changes and/or modifications at such Recipient’s sole cost. Without limiting the foregoing, no Provider personnel, supervisors, agents or contractors shall be required to remain at a site if conditions at such site present a hazard to such person’s health or safety. Each Party shall comply, and shall cause its applicable Affiliates to comply, with all applicable state, federal and foreign copyright, privacy and data protection Laws that are or that may in the future be applicable to the provision of the Transition Services under this Agreement.

 

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  (d) It is not the intent of any Provider to render, nor of any Recipient to receive from any Provider, professional advice or opinions, whether with regard to tax, legal, regulatory, compliance, treasury, finance, employment or other business and financial matters, technical advice, whether with regard to information technology or other matters, or the handling of or addressing environmental matters. The Recipients shall not rely on, or construe, any Transition Service rendered by or on behalf of any Provider as such professional advice or opinions or technical advice; and the Recipients shall seek all third-party professional advice and opinions or technical advice as they may desire or need independently of this Agreement.

 

  (e) The Providers shall not be obligated to perform any service or function to support the assets transferred to Versum pursuant to the Separation Agreement or otherwise except as expressly set forth herein or in any Exhibit or ancillary agreement hereto.

 

5. Recipient Obligations . To the extent reasonably required to perform the Transition Services and during normal working hours or with advance notice subject to the Recipients’ site safety rules, the Recipients shall (at their own expense) provide Provider personnel, agents or contractors and the supervisors of such personnel with reasonable and timely access to Recipients’ office space, plants, equipment, information, premises, personnel, power, telecommunications systems and circuits, computer systems, software and any other areas and equipment. Without limiting the foregoing, the Recipients shall make accessible to the Providers, as needed, the Recipients’ key users and other Recipient personnel responsible for the execution, maintenance and enhancement of processes relating to the Transition Services.

 

6. Title to Intellectual Property . Except as expressly provided under the terms of this Agreement, each Recipient acknowledges that it shall acquire no right, title or interest (including any license rights or rights of use) in any Intellectual Property which is owned or licensed by any Provider or any of their respective Affiliates or any third party, if applicable, by reason of the provision of the Transition Services provided hereunder. Each Recipient agrees not to remove or alter any Copyright, Trademark, confidentiality or other proprietary notices that appear on any Intellectual Property owned or licensed by any Provider or any of their respective Affiliates or any third party, if applicable, and each Recipient agrees to reproduce any such notices on any and all copies thereof.

 

7.

Cooperation and TSA Managers . Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Party agrees to use reasonable efforts in good faith to cooperate with the other Party in all matters relating to the provision and receipt of the Transition Services. If requested by Recipients, the Parties will consult with each other in good faith with respect to changing or modifying the Transition Services (provided there shall be no obligation to change or modify the Transition Services without the mutual written agreement of Recipients, on the one hand, and Providers, on the other hand). To facilitate such cooperation and consultation, the Parties agree to designate (a) the individuals set forth in the Schedules to Exhibit A, Exhibit B and Exhibit C hereto as the primary representatives of each Party with respect to each Transition Service Schedule (each, a “ Schedule Owner ”, and together the “ Schedule Owners ”) and (b) one individual, as designated on Exhibit D

 

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  hereto, as the primary liaison between the Parties for the provision of and the transfer of responsibility for the Transition Service(s) (each, a “ TSA Manager ”, and together the “ TSA Managers ”). The TSA Managers shall meet regularly in person, telephonically or as they otherwise agree during the Term or any Service Term Extension, to discuss any issues arising under this Agreement and the need for any changes, modifications or additions to this Agreement.

 

8. Confidentiality . Each Party agrees that it, its employees, agents and representatives shall keep confidential all Confidential Information obtained from the other Party or its representatives or generated by it for the other Party or its representatives in the provision of the Transition Services in connection with this Agreement in the same manner that such Party keeps its own such data and Information confidential, provided such manner of care shall not be less than the exercise of reasonable care, except for Information in the public domain or that the receiving Party can demonstrate by tangible evidence is already in such Party’s possession at the time of disclosure thereof, or information subsequently received by the Party, in each case through sources other than the disclosing Party, which sources are not under an obligation of confidentiality to the disclosing Party, and except as disclosure thereof may be required by applicable Law as reasonably determined by legal counsel to such Party. Confidentiality obligations set forth in any agreement between the Parties or between or among the Parties and their employees, agents and representatives shall remain in full force and effect.

 

9. Third Party Consents .

 

  (a) Obligation to Obtain Consents . Providers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all consents from third party vendors that to such Provider’s knowledge are required to provide the Transition Services to the Recipients; provided , however , that the Recipients shall be solely responsible for all costs paid or coming due after the Separation Time associated with securing such consents from such third party vendors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Providers shall have no obligation to obtain the consent of any third party, or pay any fee or expense relating thereto, in connection with the exit of any Transition Service as contemplated by Section 2(e) .

 

  (b) Non-Consenting Third Parties . Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no Provider shall be required to provide any Transition Service to the extent that such Provider does not obtain the consent of a third party required to provide the Transition Service, or where providing such Transition Service would, in such Provider’s reasonable judgment, violate the rights of any third party.

 

10. Notices . All notices, consents, waivers, and other communications under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when (i) delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt), (ii) sent by facsimile (with written confirmation of receipt), provided that a copy is mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or (iii) when received by the addressee, if sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service (receipt requested), in each case to the appropriate addresses and facsimile numbers set forth below (or to such other addresses and facsimile numbers as a party may designate by notice to the other Parties):

 

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If to Air Products or any Provider:

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

Attn: Corporate Secretary

7201 Hamilton Boulevard

Allentown, PA 18195-1501

Fax: +1-610-481-5765

If to Versum or any Recipient:

Versum Materials, Inc.

Attn: Corporate Secretary

7201 Hamilton Boulevard

Allentown, PA 18195-1501

Fax: +1-610-481-8223

 

11. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution .

 

  (a) This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, without regard to its conflicts of laws provisions.

 

  (b) Any dispute between the Parties arising out of or relating to this Agreement, in the event the applicable Schedule Owners fail to agree to a resolution, shall be referred to the TSA Managers for resolution. The TSA Managers shall meet promptly and, in good faith, attempt to resolve the controversy, claim or issues referred them. If the TSA Managers do not resolve the dispute within thirty (30) days after the dispute is referred to them, the dispute shall be referred to the respective executive officers of each Party designated by such Party to resolve any such disputes arising under this Agreement (each such executive, a “ TSA Executive ” and together, the “ TSA Executives ”). If the TSA Executives are unable to resolve the dispute within a thirty (30) day period, then either Party may bring an Action with respect to the matter in a court of competent jurisdiction in accordance with Section 11(c) hereof.

 

  (c) Subject to Section 11(b) hereof, each of the Parties agrees that any and all disputes hereunder shall be resolved only in the courts of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania located in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania or the federal courts sitting in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. In that context, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Parties hereto by this Agreement irrevocably and unconditionally (i) submits for itself and its property in any Action relating to this Agreement, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts and (ii) consents that any such Action may and shall be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue or jurisdiction of any such Action in any such court or that such Action was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same.

 

 

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  (d) THE PARTIES HERETO AGREE THAT THEY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION TO ENFORCE OR INTERPRET THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT.

 

12. Parent Guarantee . Versum shall cause each Recipient to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including any additional terms agreed to by the Parties, as if such Recipient were a party to this Agreement. If Air Products determines in its reasonable discretion that any Recipient has failed to perform such obligations in accordance with this Agreement, including without limitation the payment of any past due invoice, Versum shall perform such obligations on such Recipient’s behalf. To the extent that Air Products asserts a claim against Versum pursuant to this Section 12, Versum agrees to cause any applicable Recipient, and Air Products agrees to cause any applicable Provider or other member of the Air Products Group, to participate in such claim (including in the discovery process) to the extent reasonably necessary for responding to discovery requests or to the extent such Recipient is considered an indispensable party. The loss or damages of any affected Provider or other Air Products Group member shall be considered the loss or damages of Air Products for the purpose of asserting a claim under this provision.

 

13. Supply of Services . The Parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement is an agreement for the supply of services and is not an agreement for the sale of goods and shall not be governed by Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code or the United Nations International Convention for the Sale of Goods or any analogous legal requirement purporting to apply to the sale of goods.

 

14. Miscellaneous .

 

  (a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each Party hereto, its legal successors and permitted assigns, including, without limitation, successors by merger or consolidation; provided , however , that neither Party shall have the right to assign this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party, provided however , without obtaining consent from the other Party, either Party may assign, in whole or in part, any of its rights and/or obligations hereunder to any of its Affiliates or in connection with the sale or merger of such Party’s applicable business or assets by or into a third party acquirer, or in the case of Air Products, pursuant to Section 3(h) hereof, provided , however , that such assignment shall not release the assigning Party from performance of any obligations under this Agreement.

 

  (b)

This Agreement, the Separation Agreement and the other ancillary agreements, and the exhibits, schedules and annexes hereto and thereto, contain the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and shall supersede all previous negotiations, commitments

 

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  and writings with respect to such subject matter. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and none of its provisions may be waived, except by an agreement in writing signed by each of Air Products and Versum. In the event of any conflict between the terms and conditions of the body of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any Exhibit or Schedule hereto, the terms and conditions of such Exhibit or Schedule shall control.

 

  (c) If any term, condition or provision of this Agreement shall be declared, to any extent, invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of the Agreement, other than the term, condition or provision held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby and shall be considered in full force and effect and shall be valid and be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by Law.

 

  (d) The headings set forth in this Agreement are used solely for convenience of reference and shall not control or affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the provisions. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”

 

  (e) This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement may be executed and delivered by facsimile, PDF or other electronic transmission.

 

  (f) Each Party agrees to execute such agreements and other documents and to take such further actions as the other Party may reasonably request in order to carry out the provisions of this Agreement in accordance herewith.

 

  (g) Air Products shall be excused from performing hereunder and shall not be liable for any interruption of Providers’ provision of the Transition Services or any delay or failure to perform under this Agreement, that is attributable to acts or events beyond Air Products’ or Providers’ reasonable control related to: acts of God, acts of a nation, acts or war or terrorism, acts of a state or public enemy; fires; floods; earthquakes; storms; unusual weather conditions; explosions; accidents; breakdowns of machinery or equipment; inability to obtain equipment, fuel or other materials; lack of transportation or distribution facilities; labor shortages, slowdowns, strikes, lockouts or other similar disputes; riots or other civil disturbances; or voluntary or involuntary compliance with any Law, order, regulation, official recommendation or request of any governmental authority, or any other acts or events (whether similar or dissimilar and whether or not foreseeable) that are beyond Air Products’ or Providers’ reasonable control (each individually, a “ Force Majeure Event ”, and collectively, “ Force Majeure Events ”). If a Force Majeure Event occurs that has an effect on the ability of Air Products or a Provider to perform its obligations under this Agreement, then Air Products shall give prompt written notice to Versum identifying the nature of the Force Majeure Event and the manner in which services will be affected, and Air Products and Versum shall reasonably cooperate and shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts, as applicable, to remedy or abate the Force Majeure Event.

 

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  (h) The Transition Services provided hereunder shall be rendered by Providers as independent contractors. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to create or constitute a partnership or joint venture between the Parties, or any other relationship between the Parties not expressly provided for herein. Each Party agrees not to represent to others or take any action from which others could reasonably infer that either Party is a partner, joint venturer, agent, or representative of, or otherwise associated with, the other party.

 

  (i) Without prejudice to the survival provisions of any other agreements of the Parties, the Parties agree that the provisions of Section 2(d) , Section 3 , Section 4 , Section 6 , Section 8 , Section 10 , Section 11 , Section 12 , Section 13 , Section 14 and Section 15 shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement.

 

15. Definitions .

 

  (a) Action ” shall mean any demand, charge, action, claim, suit, countersuit, arbitration, mediation, hearing, inquiry, audit, review, complaint, subpoena, case, litigation, proceeding or investigation (whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or otherwise) by or before any court or grand jury, any Governmental Entity or any arbitration or mediation tribunal.

 

  (b) Affiliates ” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified Person and at a point in, or with respect to a period of, time, a Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person at such point in or during such period of time. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), when used with respect to any specified Person shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other interests, as trustee, personal representative or executor, by Contract or otherwise. It is expressly agreed that no Party or member of its Group shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of another Party or member of such other Party’s Group solely by reason of having one or more directors in common or by reason of having been under common control of Air Products or Air Products’ stockholders prior to or, in case of Air Products’ stockholders, after, the Separation Time.

 

  (c) Air Products Group ” shall mean (i) Air Products, the Air Products Retained Business and each Person that is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Air Products as of immediately following the Distribution and (ii) each Business Entity that becomes a Subsidiary of Air Products after the Separation Time.

 

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  (d) Air Products Retained Business ” shall mean (i) those businesses operated by the Air Products Group before the Separation Time other than the Versum Business, and (ii) those Business Entities or businesses acquired or established by or for any member of the Air Products Group thereof after the Separation Time.

 

  (e) Business Day ” shall mean any day other than Saturday or Sunday and any other day on which commercial banking institutions located in New York, New York are required, or authorized by Law, to remain closed.

 

  (f) Business Entity ” shall mean any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other entity which may legally hold title to Assets.

 

  (g) Confidential Information ” shall mean all non-public, confidential or proprietary Information to the extent concerning a Party, its Group and/or its Subsidiaries or with respect to Versum, the Versum Business, any assets transferred to Versum pursuant to the Separation Agreement or any liabilities assumed by Versum pursuant to the Separation Agreement or with respect to Air Products, the Air Products Retained Business, any assets retained by Air Products or any liabilities retained by Air Products, including any such Information that was acquired by any Party after the Separation Time pursuant to Article VII of the Separation Agreement or otherwise in accordance with this Agreement, or that was provided to a Party by a third party in confidence, including (a) any and all technical information relating to the design, operation, testing, test results, development, and manufacture of any Party’s product (including product specifications and documentation; engineering, design, and manufacturing drawings, diagrams, and illustrations; formulations and material specifications; laboratory studies and benchmark tests; quality assurance policies procedures and specifications; evaluation and/validation studies; assembly code, software, firmware, programming data, databases, and all information referred to in the same); product costs, margins and pricing; as well as product marketing studies and strategies; all other know-how, methodology, procedures, techniques and trade secrets related to research, engineering, development and manufacturing; (b) information, documents and materials relating to the Party’s financial condition, management and other business conditions, prospects, plans, procedures, infrastructure, security, information technology procedures and systems, and other business or operational affairs; (c) pending unpublished patent applications and trade secrets; and (d) any other data or documentation resident, existing or otherwise provided in a database or in a storage medium, permanent or temporary, intended for confidential, proprietary and/or privileged use by a Party; except for any Information that is (i) in the public domain or known to the public through no fault of the receiving Party or its Subsidiaries, (ii) lawfully acquired after the Separation Time by such Party or its Subsidiaries from other sources not known to be subject to confidentiality obligations with respect to such Information or (iii) independently developed by the receiving Party after the Separation Time without reference to any Confidential Information. As used herein, by example and without limitation, Confidential Information shall mean any information of a Party intended or marked as confidential, proprietary and/or privileged.

 

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  (h) Contract ” shall mean any agreement, contract, subcontract, obligation, binding understanding, note, indenture, instrument, option, lease, promise, arrangement, release, warranty, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan, purchase order or legally binding commitment or undertaking of any nature (whether written or oral and whether express or implied).

 

  (i) Distribution ” shall mean the issuance to stockholders of Air Products of all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Versum.

 

  (j) Distribution Date ” shall mean the date on which the Distribution occurs.

 

  (k) Governmental Entity ” shall mean any nation or government, any state, province, municipality or other political subdivision thereof and any entity, body, agency, commission, department, board, bureau or court, whether domestic, foreign, multinational, or supranational exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, self-regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government and any executive official thereof.

 

  (l) Group ” shall mean (i) with respect to Air Products, the Air Products Group and (ii) with respect to Versum, the Versum Group.

 

  (m) Indemnifiable Losses ” shall mean any and all damages, losses, deficiencies, Liabilities, obligations, penalties, awards, judgments, assessments, settlements, claims, payments, fines, interest, costs and expenses (including the costs and expenses of any and all Actions and demands, assessments, judgments, settlements and compromises relating thereto and the reasonable costs and expenses of attorneys’, accountants’, consultants’ and other professionals’ fees and expenses incurred in the investigation or defense thereof or the enforcement of rights hereunder).

 

  (n)

Information ” shall mean information, content, and data in written, oral, electronic, computerized, digital or other tangible or intangible media, including (i) books and records, whether accounting, legal or otherwise, ledgers, studies, reports, surveys, designs, specifications, drawings, blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts, marketing plans, customer names and information (including prospects), technical information relating to the design, operation, testing, test results, development, and manufacture of any Party’s product (including product specifications and documentation; engineering, design, and manufacturing drawings, diagrams, and illustrations; formulations and material specifications; laboratory studies and benchmark tests; quality assurance policies procedures and specifications; evaluation and validation studies; assembly code, software, firmware, programming data, databases, and all information referred to in the same); product costs, margins and pricing; as well as product marketing studies and strategies; all other know-how, methodology,

 

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  procedures, techniques and trade secrets related to research, engineering, development and manufacturing; communications, correspondence, materials, product literature, artwork, files, documents, (ii) Patents and Know-How; and (iii) financial and business information, including earnings reports and forecasts, macro-economic reports and forecasts, all cost information (including supplier records and lists), sales and pricing data, business plans, market evaluations, surveys and credit-related information.

 

  (o) Intellectual Property ” shall mean all U.S. and foreign: (i) trademarks, trade dress, service marks, certification marks, logos, slogans, design rights, names, corporate names, trade names, internet domain names, social media accounts and addresses and other similar designations of source or origin, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing (collectively, “ Trademarks ”); (ii) patents and patent applications, and any and all related national or international counterparts thereto, including any divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations, substitutions and extensions thereof (collectively, “ Patents ”); (iii) copyrights and copyrightable subject matter, excluding Know-How (collectively, “ Copyrights ”); (iv) trade secrets, and all other confidential or proprietary information, know-how, inventions, processes, formulae, models, and methodologies, excluding Patents (collectively, “ Know-How ”); (v) all applications and registrations for the foregoing; and (vi) all rights and remedies against past, present, and future infringement, misappropriation, or other violation thereof.

 

  (p) Law ” shall mean any applicable U.S. or non-U.S. federal, national, supranational, state, provincial, local or similar statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, income tax treaty, order, requirement or rule of law (including common law) or other binding directives promulgated, issued, entered into or taken by any Governmental Entity.

 

  (q) Liabilities ” shall mean any and all indebtedness, liabilities, costs, expenses, interest, commitments and obligations, whether accrued or unaccrued, fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, known or unknown, reserved or unreserved, or determined or determinable, whenever or however arising, including those arising under any Law (including Environmental Laws (as defined in the Separation Agreement)), Action, whether asserted or unasserted, or order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Entity and those arising under any Contract or any fines, damages or equitable relief which may be imposed and including all costs and expenses related thereto, and whether or not the same would be required by generally accepted principles and accounting policies to be reflected in financial statements or disclosed in the notes thereto.

 

  (r) Person ” shall mean any natural person, firm, individual, corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, bank, land trust, trust company, company, limited liability company, partnership, or other organization or entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated, or any Governmental Entity.

 

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  (s) Separation Time ” shall mean 12:01 a.m., New York time, on the Distribution Date.

 

  (t) Subsidiary ” shall mean with respect to any Person (i) a corporation, fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting or capital stock of which is, as of the time in question, directly or indirectly owned by such Person and (ii) any other Person in which such Person, directly or indirectly, owns fifty percent (50%) or more of the equity or economic interest thereof or has the power to elect or direct the election of fifty percent (50%) or more of the members of the governing body of such entity.

 

  (u) Versum Business ” shall mean the business, operations and activities of the Electronic Materials division of Air Products conducted at any time prior to the Separation Time by Air Products or Versum or any of their current or former subsidiaries or divisions, including the business of using applications technology to provide solutions to the semiconductor industry through chemical synthesis, analytical technology, process engineering, and surface science of Air Products conducted by the Versum Business Units (as defined in the Separation Agreement) and those Business Entities and businesses acquired, as such business is described in the Versum Registration Statement (as defined in the Separation Agreement), or established by or for Versum or any of its Subsidiaries after the Separation Time; provided that the Versum Business shall not include the xenon and rare gases business, nor that portion of the industrial gases business formerly conducted within the Electronics division, each of which has been retained by Air Products.

 

  (v) Versum Group ” shall mean Versum and each Person that is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Versum as of immediately prior to the Distribution (but after giving effect to the Internal Reorganization (as defined in the Separation Agreement)), and each Person that becomes a Subsidiary of Versum after the Separation Time, and shall include the Versum Business Units (as defined in the Separation Agreement).

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
By:  

/s/ M. Scott Crocco

  Name: M. Scott Crocco
  Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial         Officer
VERSUM MATERIALS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Guillermo Novo

  Name: Guillermo Novo
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Transition Services Agreement]

Exhibit 10.2

EXECUTION VERSION

TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT

by and between

AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.

and

VERSUM MATERIALS, INC.

Dated as of September 29, 2016

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I   
DEFINITIONS   
Section 1.1   General      2   
ARTICLE II   
PAYMENTS AND TAX REFUNDS   
Section 2.1   General Rule      8   
Section 2.2   U.S. Federal Income Tax Relating to Joint Returns      8   
Section 2.3   U.S. Federal Income Tax Relating to Separate Returns      8   
Section 2.4   U.S. State Tax Relating to Joint Returns      9   
Section 2.5   U.S. State Tax Relating to Separate Returns      9   
Section 2.6   Non-U.S. Tax Relating to Joint Returns      9   
Section 2.7   Non-U.S. Tax Relating to Separate Returns      10   
Section 2.8   Non-Income Taxes      10   
Section 2.9   Separation Taxes      10   
Section 2.10   Determination of Tax Attributable to a Particular Entity      11   
Section 2.11   2.11 Allocation of Employment Taxes      11   
Section 2.12   Certain Transaction Taxes and Breaches of Covenants      11   
Section 2.13   Straddle Periods      12   
Section 2.14   Tax Refunds      12   
Section 2.15   Prior Agreements      12   
ARTICLE III   
PREPARATION AND FILING OF TAX RETURNS   
Section 3.1   Air Products’ Responsibility      12   
Section 3.2   Versum’s Responsibility      12   
Section 3.3   Right To Review Tax Returns      13   
Section 3.4   Cooperation      13   
Section 3.5   Tax Reporting Practices      13   
Section 3.6   Reporting of Transactions      13   
Section 3.7   Payment of Taxes      14   
Section 3.8   Amended Returns and Carrybacks      14   
Section 3.9   Tax Attributes      15   
ARTICLE IV   
TAX-FREE STATUS OF THE DISTRIBUTION   
Section 4.1   Representations and Warranties      15   

 

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Section 4.2   Restrictions on Air Products      16   
Section 4.3   Restrictions on Versum      16   
ARTICLE V   
INDEMNITY OBLIGATIONS   
Section 5.1   Indemnity Obligations      18   
Section 5.2   Indemnification Payments      18   
Section 5.3   Payment Mechanics      19   
Section 5.4   Treatment of Payments      19   
ARTICLE VI   
TAX CONTESTS   
Section 6.1   Notice      19   
Section 6.2   Separate Returns      20   
Section 6.3   Joint Return      20   
Section 6.4   Obligation of Continued Notice      20   
Section 6.5   Settlement Rights      20   
ARTICLE VII   
COOPERATION   
Section 7.1   General      21   
Section 7.2   Consistent Treatment      21   
ARTICLE VIII   
RETENTION OF RECORDS; ACCESS   
Section 8.1   Retention of Records      22   
Section 8.2   Access to Tax Records      22   
ARTICLE IX   
DISPUTE RESOLUTION   
ARTICLE X   
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS   
Section 10.1   Conflicting Agreements      23   
Section 10.2   Termination      23   
Section 10.3   Interest on Late Payments      23   
Section 10.4   Specific Performance      23   

 

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Section 10.5   Successors    24
Section 10.6   Application to Present and Future Subsidiaries    24
Section 10.7   Assignability    24
Section 10.8   No Fiduciary Relationship    24
Section 10.9   Further Assurances    24
Section 10.10   Survival    24
Section 10.11   Notices    24
Section 10.12   Effective Date    25

 

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TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT

This TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), is entered into as of September 29, 2016, between Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (“ Air Products ”), a Delaware corporation, and Versum Materials, Inc. (“ Versum ” and, together with Air Products, the “ Parties ”), a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Air Products. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Separation Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Parties (the “ Separation Agreement ”).

R E C I T A L S

WHEREAS, the board of directors of Air Products (the “ Board ”) has determined that it is in the best interests of Air Products and its stockholders to separate Air Products into two separate, publicly traded companies, one for each of (i) the Air Products Retained Business, which shall be owned and conducted, directly or indirectly, by Air Products and its Subsidiaries and (ii) the Versum Business, which shall be owned and conducted, directly or indirectly, by Versum and its Subsidiaries;

WHEREAS, in order to effect such separation, the Board has determined that it is appropriate, desirable and in the best interests of Air Products and its stockholders for Air Products to undertake the Internal Reorganization and, in connection therewith, effect the Contribution to Versum which, in exchange therefor, Versum shall: (i) issue to Air Products shares of Versum Common Stock and Versum Securities and (ii) agree to pay Air Products the Versum Financing Cash Distribution;

WHEREAS, following the completion of the Internal Reorganization and the Versum Financing Cash Distribution, Air Products shall cause the Distribution Agent to issue pro rata to the Record Holders, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Versum Common Stock (such issuance, the “ Distribution ” and, together with the Internal Reorganization, the Debt-for-Debt Exchange and the Contribution, the “ Transactions ”);

WHEREAS, Versum has been formed for these purposes and has not engaged in activities except those incidental to its formation and in preparation for the Transactions;

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, Air Products is the common parent of an affiliated group of domestic corporations that has elected to file consolidated U.S. federal income Tax Returns and, as a result of the Distribution, neither Versum nor any of its Affiliates will be a member of such group after the close of the Distribution Date;

WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is the intention of the Parties that the Contribution and the Distribution, taken together, will qualify as a transaction that will qualify under Section 355 and Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”);

WHEREAS, the Parties will undertake the Debt-for-Debt Exchange, as described in the Separation Agreement; and


WHEREAS, the Parties desire to (a) provide for the payment of Tax liabilities and entitlement to refunds thereof, allocate responsibility for, and cooperation in, the filing of Tax Returns, and provide for certain other matters relating to Taxes and (b) set forth certain covenants and indemnities relating to the preservation of the Intended Tax Treatment of the Transactions.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 General . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Accounting Firm ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article IX .

Adjustment ” shall mean an adjustment of any item of income, gain, loss, deduction, credit or any other item affecting Taxes of a taxpayer pursuant to a Final Determination.

Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to a Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the specified Person. For this purpose, “control” of a Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

Air Products ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

Air Products Group ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Air Products Retained Business ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Air Products Separate Return ” shall mean any Tax Return of or including any member of the Air Products Group (including any consolidated, combined or unitary return) that does not include any member of the Versum Group.

Assume ”, and the correlative term “ Assumption ”, shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Board ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Business Day ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

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Controlling Party ” shall mean, with respect to a Tax Contest, the Party entitled to control such Tax Contest pursuant to Section 6.2 and Section 6.3 of this Agreement.

Conveyance and Assumption Instruments ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Code ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Contribution ” shall mean the (i) Transfer, directly or indirectly, of all of the Versum Assets from Air Products to Versum and (ii) the Assumption of the Versum Liabilities, directly or indirectly, by Versum, in each case, relating to, arising out of or resulting from the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement, together with the conversion of Versum from a limited liability company to a Delaware corporation.

Debt-for-Debt Exchange ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Distribution ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Distribution Agent ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Distribution Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Employee Matters Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Employment Tax ” shall mean those Liabilities (as defined in the Separation Agreement) for Taxes which are allocable pursuant to the provisions of the Employee Matters Agreement.

Federal Income Tax ” shall mean any Tax imposed by Subtitle A of the Code other than an Employment Tax.

Final Determination ” shall mean the final resolution of liability for any Tax for any taxable period, by or as a result of (a) a final decision, judgment, decree or other order by any court of competent jurisdiction that can no longer be appealed, (b) a final settlement with the IRS, a closing agreement or accepted offer in compromise under Sections 7121 or 7122 of the Code, or a comparable agreement under the Laws of other jurisdictions, which resolves the entire Tax liability for any taxable period, (c) any allowance of a refund or credit in respect of an overpayment of Tax, but only after the expiration of all periods during which such refund or credit may be recovered by the jurisdiction imposing the Tax, or (d) any other final resolution, including by reason of the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations or the execution of a pre-filing agreement with the IRS or other Taxing Authority.

Group ” shall mean either the Versum Group or the Air Products Group, as the context requires.

Income Tax ” shall mean any Federal Income Tax and any state or local or Non-U.S. Tax determined by reference to income, gains, net worth, gross receipts, or any Taxes imposed in lieu of such a Tax, including without limitation, the Korean excess retained earnings tax.

 

3


Indemnifying Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a) .

Indemnitee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a) .

Intended Tax Treatment ” shall mean the qualification of the Transactions for the intended tax treatment, including as set forth in any Tax Opinion or the Separation Plan.

Internal Reorganization ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

IRS ” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor thereto, including, but not limited to its agents, representatives, and attorneys.

Joint Return ” shall mean (i) any Tax Return that actually includes, by election or otherwise, one or more members of the Air Products Group together with one or more members of the Versum Group or (ii) any Tax Return that includes Tax Items attributable to both the Air Products Retained Business and the Versum Business.

Law ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Non-Controlling Party ” shall mean, with respect to a Tax Contest, the Party that is not entitled to control such Tax Contest pursuant to Section 6.2 and Section 6.3 of this Agreement.

Non-Income Tax ” shall mean any Tax that is not an Income Tax.

Non-U.S. Tax ” shall mean any Tax imposed by any foreign country or any possession of the United States, or by any political subdivision of any foreign country or United States possession.

Parties ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

Past Practices ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5 .

Person ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Post-Distribution Period ” shall mean any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Distribution Date, including for the avoidance of doubt, the portion of any Straddle Period beginning after the Distribution Date.

Pre-Distribution Period ” shall mean any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the Distribution Date, including for the avoidance of doubt, the portion of any Straddle Period ending at the end of the day on the Distribution Date.

Preparing Party ” shall mean, with respect to a Tax Return, the Party that is required to prepare and file any such Tax Return pursuant to Section 3.1 or 3.2 , as applicable.

Proposed Acquisition Transaction ” shall mean a transaction or series of transactions (or any agreement, understanding or arrangement, within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.355-7, or any other Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, to enter into a transaction or series of transactions), whether such transaction is

 

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supported by Versum management or shareholders, is a hostile acquisition, or otherwise, as a result of which Versum (or any successor thereto) would merge or consolidate with any other Person or as a result of which one or more Persons would (directly or indirectly) acquire, or have the right to acquire, from Versum (or any successor thereto) and/or one or more holders of Versum Common Stock, respectively, any amount of stock of Versum, that would, when combined with any other direct or indirect changes in ownership of the stock of Versum pertinent for purposes of Section 355(e) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, comprise forty percent (40%) or more of (i) the value of all outstanding shares of Versum as of the date of such transaction, or in the case of a series of transactions, the date of the last transaction of such series, or (ii) the total combined voting power of all outstanding shares of voting stock of Versum as of the date of the such transaction, or in the case of a series of transactions, the date of the last transaction of such series. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Proposed Acquisition Transaction shall not include (i) the adoption by Versum of a shareholder rights plan or (ii) issuances by Versum that satisfy Safe Harbor VIII (relating to acquisitions in connection with a person’s performance of services) or Safe Harbor IX (relating to acquisitions by a retirement plan of an employer) of Treasury Regulation Section 1.355-7(d). For purposes of determining whether a transaction constitutes an indirect acquisition, any recapitalization resulting in a shift of voting power or any redemption of shares of stock shall be treated as an indirect acquisition of shares of stock by the non-exchanging shareholders. This definition and the application thereof is intended to monitor compliance with Section 355(e) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and shall be interpreted accordingly. Any clarification of, or change in, the statute or Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 355(e) of the Code shall be incorporated in this definition and its interpretation.

Reasonable Basis ” shall mean reasonable basis within the meaning of Section 6662(d)(2)(B)(ii)(II) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (or such other level of confidence required by the Code at that time to avoid the imposition of penalties).

Record Holders ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Refund ” shall mean any refund, reimbursement, offset, credit, or other similar benefit in respect of Taxes (including any overpayment of Taxes that can be refunded or, alternatively, applied against other Taxes payable), including any interest paid on or with respect to such refund of Taxes; provided , however , that the amount of any refund of Taxes shall be net of any Taxes imposed by any Taxing Authority on, related to, or attributable to, the receipt of or accrual of such refund, including any Taxes imposed by way of withholding or offset.

Restricted Period ” shall mean the period which begins with the Distribution Date and ends two (2) years thereafter.

Reviewing Party ” shall mean, with respect to a Tax Return, the Party that is not the Preparing Party.

Separate Return ” shall mean an Air Products Separate Return or an Versum Separate Return, as the case may be.

 

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Separation Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

Separation Plan ” shall mean the Air Products Global Step Plan, dated September 26, 2016, attached hereto as Exhibit A.

Separation Taxes ” shall mean those Taxes triggered by, or arising or otherwise incurred as a result of, the Transactions, except for (i) any Tax resulting from a breach by any Party of any covenant in this Agreement, and (ii) any Tax attributable to any action set out in Section 4.2 or Section 4.3 .

Straddle Period ” shall mean any taxable year or other taxable period that begins on or before the Distribution Date and ends after the Distribution Date.

State Tax ” means any Tax imposed by any state of the United States or by any political subdivision of any such state, and any interest, penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing.

Subsidiary ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Tax ” or “ Taxes ” shall mean (i) all taxes, charges, fees, duties, levies, imposts, rates or other assessments or governmental charges of any kind imposed by any U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. Taxing Authority, including, without limitation, income, gross receipts, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, custom duties, property, sales, use, license, capital stock, transfer, franchise, registration, payroll, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, value added, alternative or add-on minimum or other taxes, whether disputed or not, and including any interest, penalties, charges or additions attributable thereto, (ii) liability for the payment of any amount of the type described in clause (i) above arising as a result of being (or having been) a member of any group or being (or having been) included or required to be included in any Tax Return related thereto, and (iii) liability for the payment of any amount of the type described in clauses (i) or (ii) above as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed to the liability of any other Person.

Tax Attribute ” shall mean net operating losses, capital losses, investment tax credit carryovers, earnings and profits, foreign tax credit carryovers, overall foreign losses, previously taxed income, separate limitation losses and any other losses, deductions, credits or other comparable items that could affect a Tax liability for a past or future taxable period.

Tax Certificates ” shall mean any certificates of officers of Air Products and Versum, provided to Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, or any other law or accounting firm in connection with any Tax Opinion.

Tax Contest ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 .

Tax Item ” shall mean any item of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit.

Tax Materials ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a) .

 

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Tax Matter ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 .

Tax Opinion ” shall mean any written opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP or any other law or accounting firm, regarding certain tax consequences of certain transactions executed as part of the Transactions.

Tax Records ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1 .

Tax-Related Losses ” shall mean (i) all Taxes (including interest and penalties thereon) imposed pursuant to any settlement, Final Determination, judgment or otherwise, (ii) all accounting, legal and other professional fees, and court costs incurred in connection with such Taxes, as well as any other out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with such Taxes; and (iii) all costs, expenses and damages associated with stockholder litigation or controversies and any amount paid by Air Products (or any of its Affiliates) or Versum (or any of its Affiliates) in respect of the liability of shareholders, whether paid to shareholders or to the IRS or any other Taxing Authority, in each case, resulting from the failure of any transaction to have the Intended Tax Treatment.

Tax Return ” shall mean any return, report, certificate, form or similar statement or document (including any related supporting information or schedule attached thereto and any information return, amended tax return, claim for refund or declaration of estimated tax) supplied to or filed with, or required to be supplied to or filed with, a Taxing Authority, or any bill for or notice related to ad valorem or other similar Taxes received from a Taxing Authority, in each case, in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Tax or the administration of any laws, regulations or administrative requirements relating to any Tax.

Taxing Authority ” shall mean any governmental authority or any subdivision, agency, commission or entity thereof or any quasi-governmental or private body having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any Tax (including the IRS).

Transactions ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Transfer ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Treasury Regulations ” shall mean the regulations promulgated from time to time under the Code as in effect for the relevant taxable period.

Unqualified Tax Opinion ” shall mean a “will” opinion, without substantive qualifications, of a nationally recognized Law or accounting firm, to the effect that a transaction will not affect the Intended Tax Treatment of the Transactions. Any such opinion must assume that the Transactions would have qualified for the Intended Tax Treatment if the transaction in question did not occur.

Versum ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.

Versum Assets ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Versum Business ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

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Versum Common Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Versum Financing Cash Distribution ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Versum Group ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Versum Liabilities ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Versum Securities ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Versum Separate Return ” shall mean any Tax Return of or including any member of the Versum Group (including any consolidated, combined or unitary return) that does not include any member of the Air Products Group.

ARTICLE II

PAYMENTS AND TAX REFUNDS

Section 2.1 General Rule .

(a) Air Products Liability . Air Products shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Versum Group from and against any liability for, Taxes which are allocated to Air Products under this Article II .

(b) Versum Liability . Versum shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Air Products Group from and against any liability for, Taxes which are allocated to Versum under this Article II .

Section 2.2 U.S. Federal Income Tax Relating to Joint Returns .

(a) Versum shall pay and be responsible for any and all Federal Income Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any Joint Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) which Taxes are attributable to the entities listed in Schedule 2.2(a) for all Pre-Distribution Periods.

(b) Air Products shall pay and be responsible for any and all Federal Income Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any Joint Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) other than those Federal Income Taxes described in Section 2.2(a) for all Pre-Distribution Periods.

Section 2.3 U.S. Federal Income Tax Relating to Separate Returns .

(a) Air Products shall pay and be responsible for any and all Federal Income Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any Air Products Separate Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) for all taxable periods.

 

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(b) Versum shall pay and be responsible for any and all Federal Income Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any Versum Separate Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) for all taxable periods.

Section 2.4 U.S. State Tax Relating to Joint Returns .

(a) Versum shall pay and be responsible for any and all State Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any Joint Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) which Taxes are attributable to the entities listed in Schedule 2.4(a) for all Pre-Distribution Periods.

(b) Air Products shall pay and be responsible for any and all State Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any Joint Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) other than those State Taxes described in Section 2.4(a) for all Pre-Distribution Periods.

(c) Versum shall pay and be responsible for any and all State Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any Joint Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) which Taxes are attributable to the entities listed in Schedule 2.4(c) for all Post-Distribution Periods.

(d) Air Products shall pay and be responsible for any and all State Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any Joint Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) other than those State Taxes described in Section 2.4(c) for all Post-Distribution Periods.

Section 2.5 U.S. State Tax Relating to Separate Returns .

(a) Air Products shall pay and be responsible for any and all State Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any Air Products Separate Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) for all taxable periods.

(b) Versum shall pay and be responsible for any and all State Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any Versum Separate Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) for all taxable periods.

Section 2.6 Non-U.S. Tax Relating to Joint Returns .

(a) Versum shall pay and be responsible for any and all Non-U.S. Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any Joint Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) which Taxes are attributable to the entities listed in Schedule 2.6(a) for all Pre-Distribution Periods.

(b) Air Products shall pay and be responsible for any and all Non-U.S. Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any Joint Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) other than those Non-U.S. Taxes described in Section 2.6(a) for all Pre-Distribution Periods.

 

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(c) Versum shall pay and be responsible for any and all Non-U.S. Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any Joint Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) which Taxes are attributable to the entities listed in Schedule 2.6(c) for all Post-Distribution Periods.

(d) Air Products shall pay and be responsible for any and all Non-U.S. Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any Joint Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) other than those Non-U.S. Taxes described in Section 2.6(c) for all Post-Distribution Periods.

Section 2.7 Non-U.S. Tax Relating to Separate Returns .

(a) Air Products shall pay and be responsible for any and all Non-U.S. Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any Air Products Separate Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) for all taxable periods.

(b) Versum shall pay and be responsible for any and all Non-U.S. Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any Versum Separate Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) for all taxable periods.

Section 2.8 Non-Income Taxes .

To the extent not otherwise allocated under this Article II , Non-Income Taxes shall be allocated as follows:

(a) Versum shall pay and be responsible for any and all Non-Income Taxes that are attributable to the entities listed in Schedule 2.8(a) for all Pre-Distribution Periods.

(b) Air Products shall pay and be responsible for any and all Non-Income Taxes other than those Non-Income Taxes described in Section 2.8(a) for all Pre-Distribution Periods.

(c) Versum shall pay and be responsible for any and all Non-Income Taxes that are imposed on the Versum Group for all Post-Distribution Periods.

(d) Air Products shall pay and be responsible for any and all Non-Income Taxes that are imposed on the Air Products Group for all Post-Distribution Periods.

Section 2.9 Separation Taxes .

Notwithstanding anything in Article II to the contrary:

(a) Versum shall pay and be responsible for any and all Separation Taxes that are listed in Schedule 2.9(a) , identified by the jurisdiction imposing such Tax, the step in the Separation Plan with respect to which such Tax is triggered, and a description of the nature of such Tax.

 

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(b) Air Products shall pay and be responsible for any and all Separation Taxes other than those Separation Taxes described in Section 2.9(a) .

Section 2.10 Determination of Tax Attributable to a Particular Entity .

(a) For purposes of this Article II , the amount of Taxes attributable to a particular entity shall be determined by Air Products in a manner consistent with the past return filing practices of the Air Products Group with respect to the relevant Tax Return (including any past accounting methods, elections and conventions). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following principles shall apply for purposes of determining the amount of Tax attributable to a particular entity:

(i) including only Tax Items of the relevant entity that were included in the relevant Tax Return (i.e., as though the relevant entity prepared such Tax Return on a stand-alone basis);

(ii) except as provided in Section 2.10(a)(iv) hereof, using all elections, accounting methods and conventions used on the relevant Tax Return for such period;

(iii) applying the highest statutory marginal corporate income Tax rate in effect for such taxable period;

(iv) assuming that the relevant entity elects not to carry back any net operating losses.

(b) In the event a Non-Income Tax is attributable or traceable to a specific asset, then such Tax shall be attributable to the entity that owns the relevant asset.

Section 2.11 Allocation of Employment Taxes . Liability for Employment Taxes shall be determined pursuant to the Employee Matters Agreement.

Section 2.12 Certain Transaction Taxes and Breaches of Covenants .

Notwithstanding anything in Article II to the contrary:

(a) Versum shall be responsible for (i) any and all Tax-Related Losses for which Versum is responsible pursuant to Section 5.1(b) of this Agreement and (ii) all Tax-Related Losses arising out of, based upon, or relating or attributable to any breach of or inaccuracy in, or failure to perform, as applicable, any representation, covenant, or obligation of any member of the Versum Group pursuant to this Agreement.

(b) Air Products shall be responsible for (i) any and all Tax-Related Losses for which Air Products is responsible pursuant to Section 5.1(a) of this Agreement and (ii) all Tax-Related Losses arising out of, based upon, or relating or attributable to any breach of or inaccuracy in, or failure to perform, as applicable, any representation, covenant, or obligation of any member of the Air Products Group pursuant to this Agreement.

 

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Section 2.13 Straddle Periods . If the taxable year or other taxable period of Air Products, Versum or any of their respective Subsidiaries, does not close on the Distribution Date, then the allocation of any Tax Items attributable to the portion of the Straddle Period ending on, or beginning after, the Distribution Date shall be deemed equal to the amount that would have been so attributable if such taxable year had closed on the Distribution Date; provided that (i) exemptions, allowances, or deductions that are calculated on an annual or periodic basis, and (ii) property Taxes or other non-Income Taxes that are calculated on an annual or periodic basis and not assessed with respect to a transaction or series of transactions, shall be allocated between such portions in proportion to the number of days in each such portion.

Section 2.14 Tax Refunds .

(a) Air Products shall be entitled to all Refunds for Taxes for which Air Products is responsible pursuant to this Article II , and Versum shall be entitled to all Refunds for Taxes for which Versum is responsible pursuant to this Article II .

(b) A Party receiving a Refund to which the other Party is entitled pursuant to this Agreement shall pay the amount to which such other Party is entitled within five (5) business days after the receipt of the Refund. For purposes of this Section 2.14(b) , any Refund that arises as a result of an offset, credit, or other similar benefit in respect of Taxes other than a receipt of cash shall be deemed to be received on the earlier of (i) the date on which a Tax Return is filed claiming such offset, credit, or other similar benefit and (ii) the date on which payment of the Tax which would have otherwise been paid absent such offset, credit, or other similar benefit is due (determined without taking into account any applicable extensions).

Section 2.15 Prior Agreements . Except as set forth in this Agreement and in consideration of the mutual indemnities and other obligations of this Agreement, any and all prior Tax sharing or allocation agreements or practices between any member of the Air Products Group and any member of the Versum Group shall be terminated with respect to the Versum Group and the Air Products Group as of the Distribution Date. No member of either the Versum Group or the Air Products Group shall have any continuing rights or obligations under any such agreement.

ARTICLE III

PREPARATION AND FILING OF TAX RETURNS

Section 3.1 Air Products’ Responsibility . Air Products shall prepare and file when due (taking into account any applicable extensions), or shall cause to be prepared and filed, all Joint Returns (other than Joint Returns required to be filed by Versum), all Air Products Separate Returns and the Tax Returns set forth on Schedule 3.1 . All Joint Returns required to be filed by Versum shall be prepared by Air Products and delivered to Versum to be filed when due (taking into account any applicable extensions).

Section 3.2 Versum’s Responsibility . Except as otherwise provided in the foregoing Section 3.1 , Versum shall prepare and file when due (taking into account any applicable extensions), or shall cause to be prepared and filed, all Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to members of the Versum Group. The Tax Returns required to be prepared and filed by Versum under this Section 3.2 shall include any Versum Separate Returns.

 

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Section 3.3 Right To Review Tax Returns . To the extent that the positions taken on any Tax Return (i) directly relate to matters for which the Reviewing Party may have an indemnification obligation to the Preparing Party, or that may give rise to a refund to which the Reviewing Party would be entitled under this Agreement or (ii) would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the Tax position of the Reviewing Party, the Preparing Party shall prepare the portions of such Tax Return that relates to the business of the Reviewing Party (the Air Products Retained Business or the Versum Business, as the case may be), shall provide a draft of such portion of such Tax Return to the Reviewing Party for its review and comment at least fifteen (15) days prior to the due date for such Tax Return, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to modify such portion of such Tax Return before filing to include the Reviewing Party’s reasonable comments; provided, however, that nothing herein shall prevent the Preparing Party from timely filing any such Tax Return. The Parties shall attempt in good faith to resolve any issues arising out of the review of any such portion of a Tax Return.

Section 3.4 Cooperation . The Parties shall provide, and shall cause their Affiliates to provide, assistance and cooperation to one another in accordance with Article VII with respect to the preparation and filing of Tax Returns, including providing information required to be provided in Article VIII .

Section 3.5 Tax Reporting Practices . Except as provided in the following Section 3.6 , with respect to any Tax Return for any taxable period that begins on or before the second anniversary of the Distribution Date with respect to which Versum is the Preparing Party, such Tax Return shall be prepared in a manner (i) consistent with past practices, accounting methods, elections and conventions (“ Past Practices ”) used by Air Products in preparing similar Tax Returns (unless there is no Reasonable Basis for the use of such Past Practices), and to the extent any items are not covered by Past Practices (or in the event that there is no Reasonable Basis for the use of such Past Practices), in accordance with reasonable Tax accounting practices selected by Versum; and (ii) that, to the extent consistent with the foregoing clause (i), minimizes the overall amount of Taxes due and payable on such Tax Return for all of the Parties by cooperating in making such elections or applications for group or other relief or allowances available in the taxing jurisdiction in which such Tax Return is filed. Versum shall not take any action inconsistent with the assumptions (including items of income, gain, deduction, loss and credit) made in determining all estimated or advance payments of Taxes on or prior to the Distribution Date. In addition, Versum shall not be permitted, and shall not permit any member of the Versum Group, to make a change in any of its methods of accounting for tax purposes until all applicable statutes of limitations for all Pre-Distribution Periods and Straddle Periods have expired.

Section 3.6 Reporting of Transactions . Air Products and Versum shall timely file any appropriate information and statements (including as required by Section 6045B of the Code and Section 1.355-5 and, to the extent applicable, Section 1.368-3 of the Treasury Regulations) to report each step of the Transactions in accordance with the Intended Tax Treatment. The Tax treatment of any step in or portion of the Transactions shall be reported on each applicable Tax Return consistently with the treatment thereof in any Tax Opinion, taking into account the

 

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jurisdiction in which such Tax Returns are filed, unless there is no Reasonable Basis for such Tax treatment. In the event that a Party shall determine that there is no Reasonable Basis for such Tax treatment, such Party shall notify the other Party no later than twenty (20) Business Days prior to filing the relevant Tax Return and the Parties shall attempt in good faith to agree on the manner in which the relevant portion of the Transactions shall be reported. If Air Products determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that a protective election under Section 336(e) of the Code shall be made with respect to the Transactions, Versum agrees to take any such action that is necessary to effect such election, including any corresponding election with respect to any of its Subsidiaries, as determined by Air Products.

Section 3.7 Payment of Taxes .

(a) With respect to any Tax Return required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement, the Preparing Party shall remit or cause to be remitted to the applicable Taxing Authority in a timely manner any Taxes due in respect of any such Tax Return. The obligation to make payments pursuant to this Section 3.7(a) shall not affect a Party’s right, if any, to receive payments under Article V or otherwise be indemnified with respect to that Tax liability.

(b) The Preparing Party shall, no later than 5 business days before the due date (including extensions) of any Tax Return described in Section 3.1 or 3.2 , notify the other Party of any amount (or any portion of any such amount) shown as due on that Tax Return for which the other Party must indemnify the Preparing Party under this Agreement. The other Party shall pay such amount to the Preparing Party no later than the due date (including extensions) of the relevant Tax Return. A failure by an Indemnitee to give notice as provided in this Section 3.7(b) shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party’s indemnification obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party shall have been actually prejudiced by such failure.

Section 3.8 Amended Returns and Carrybacks .

(a) Versum shall not, and shall not permit any member of the Versum Group to, file or allow to be filed any request for an Adjustment for any Pre-Distribution Period or Straddle Period without the prior written consent of Air Products, such consent to be exercised in Air Products’ sole and absolute discretion.

(b) Versum shall, and shall cause each member of the Versum Group to, make any available elections to waive the right to carry back any Tax Attribute from a taxable period or portion thereof ending after the Distribution Date to a taxable period or portion thereof ending on or before the Distribution Date.

(c) Versum shall not, and shall cause each member of the Versum Group not to, make any affirmative election to carry back any Tax Attribute from a taxable period or portion thereof ending after the Distribution Date to a taxable period or portion thereof ending on or before the Distribution Date, without the prior written consent of Air Products, such consent to be exercised in Air Products’ sole and absolute discretion.

 

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(d) Receipt of consent by Versum or a member of the Versum Group from Air Products pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.8 shall not limit or modify Versum’s continuing indemnification obligation pursuant to Article V .

Section 3.9 Tax Attributes .

(a) Versum shall make its own determination as to the existence and the amount of the Tax Attributes to which it is entitled after the Distribution Date; provided , however , that such determination shall be made in a manner that is (i) consistent with Past Practices; (ii) in accordance with the rules prescribed by applicable Law, including the Code and the Treasury Regulations; (iii) consistent with the Tax Certificates and the Intended Tax Treatment; and (iv) reasonably determined by Versum to minimize the aggregate cash Tax liability of the Parties for all Pre-Distribution Periods and the portion of all Straddle Periods ending on the Distribution Date.

(b) Upon the reasonable request of Versum, Air Products shall provide Versum with any reasonably available Tax Records relating to the determination of Tax Attributes if and only to the extent such Tax Records exist on the Distribution Date. Nothing in this Agreement, including this Section 3.9(b) , shall require Air Products to make any determinations or otherwise create any Tax Records with respect to Tax Attributes or the determination thereof.

ARTICLE IV

TAX-FREE STATUS OF THE DISTRIBUTION

Section 4.1 Representations and Warranties .

(a) Air Products, on behalf of itself and all other members of the Air Products Group, hereby represents and warrants that (i) it has examined the Tax Opinions, the Separation Plan, the Tax Certificates and any other materials delivered or deliverable in connection with the rendering of the Tax Opinions and the creation of the Separation Plan (collectively, the “ Tax Materials ”) and (ii) the facts presented and representations made therein, to the extent descriptive of or otherwise relating to Air Products or any member of the Air Products Group or the Air Products Retained Business, were, at the time presented or represented and from such time until and including the Distribution Date, true, correct, and complete in all material respects. Air Products, on behalf of itself and all other members of the Air Products Group, hereby confirms and agrees to comply with any and all covenants and agreements in the Tax Materials applicable to Air Products or any member of the Air Products Group or the Air Products Retained Business.

(b) Versum, on behalf of itself and all other members of the Versum Group, hereby represents and warrants that (i) it has examined the Tax Materials and (ii) the facts presented and representations made therein, to the extent descriptive of or otherwise relating to Versum or any member of the Versum Group or the Versum Business, were, at the time presented or represented and from such time until and including the Distribution Date, true, correct, and complete in all material respects. Versum, on behalf of itself and all other members of the Versum Group, hereby confirms and agrees to comply with any and all covenants and agreements in the Tax Materials applicable to Versum or any member of the Versum Group or the Versum Business.

 

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(c) Each of Air Products, on behalf of it itself and all other members of the Air Products Group, and Versum, on behalf of itself and all other members of the Versum Group represents and warrants that it knows of no fact (after due inquiry) that may cause the Transactions not to qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment.

(d) Each of Air Products, on behalf of it itself and all other members of the Air Products Group, and Versum, on behalf of itself and all other members of the Versum Group represents and warrants that it has no plan or intent to take any action which is inconsistent with any statements or representations made in the Tax Materials.

Section 4.2 Restrictions on Air Products .

(a) Air Products, on behalf of itself and all other members of the Air Products Group, hereby covenants and agrees that no member of the Air Products Group will take, fail to take, or to permit to be taken: (i) any action where such action or failure to act would be inconsistent with or cause to be untrue any statement, information, covenant or representation in the Tax Opinions or the Tax Certificates, or (ii) any action which adversely affects or could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the Intended Tax Treatment of the Transactions.

Section 4.3 Restrictions on Versum .

(a) Versum, on behalf of itself and all other members of the Versum Group, hereby covenants and agrees that no member of the Versum Group will take, fail to take, or to permit to be taken: (i) any action where such action or failure to act would be inconsistent with or cause to be untrue any statement, information, covenant or representation in the Tax Opinions or the Tax Certificates, or (ii) any action which adversely affects or could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the Intended Tax Treatment of the Transactions.

(b) Versum shall not, directly or indirectly, (i) pre-pay, pay down, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire, however effected including pursuant to the terms thereof, any of the Versum Securities prior to their stated maturity or permit any member of the Versum Group to take any such action, or (ii) take or permit to be taken any action at any time, including, without limitation, any modification to the terms of the Versum Securities that could jeopardize, directly or indirectly, the qualification, in whole or part, of any of the Versum Securities as “securities” within the meaning of Section 361(a) of the Code (or permit any member of the Versum Group to take or permit to be taken any such action).

(c) During the Restricted Period, Versum:

(i) shall continue and cause to be continued the active conduct of the Versum Business for purposes of Section 355(b)(2) of the Code, taking into account Section 355(b)(3) of the Code, as conducted immediately prior to the Distribution,

(ii) shall not voluntarily dissolve or liquidate itself or any of its Affiliates (including any action that is a liquidation for U.S. federal income tax purposes),

 

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(iii) shall not (and shall not cause or permit any of its Affiliates to) (1) enter into any Proposed Acquisition Transaction or, to the extent Versum has the right to prohibit any Proposed Acquisition Transaction, permit any Proposed Acquisition Transaction to occur, (2) redeem or otherwise repurchase (directly or through an Affiliate) any Versum stock, or rights to acquire Versum stock, other than through stock purchases meeting the requirements of section 4.05(1)(b) of Revenue Procedure 96-30, 1996-1 C.B. 696, (3) amend its certificate of incorporation (or other organizational documents), or take any other action, whether through a stockholder vote or otherwise, affecting the relative voting rights of its capital stock (including through the conversion of any capital stock into another class of capital stock), (4) merge or consolidate with any other Person or (5) take any other action or actions (including any action or transaction that would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with any representation made in the Tax Certificates) which in the aggregate would, when combined with any other direct or indirect changes in ownership of Versum capital stock pertinent for purposes of Section 355(e) of the Code, have the effect of causing or permitting one or more Persons (whether or not acting in concert) to acquire directly or indirectly stock representing a fifty-percent or greater interest in Versum or would reasonably be expected to result in a failure to preserve the Intended Tax Treatment of the Transactions; and

(iv) shall not and shall not permit any member of the Versum Group, to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of or agree to, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose (including in any transaction treated for federal income tax purposes as a sale, transfer or disposition) of assets (including, any shares of capital stock of a Subsidiary) that, in the aggregate, constitute more than 20% of the consolidated gross assets of Versum or the Versum Group. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (1) sales, transfers, or dispositions of assets in the ordinary course of business, (2) any cash paid to acquire assets from an unrelated Person in an arm’s-length transaction, (3) any assets transferred to a Person that is disregarded as an entity separate from the transferor for federal income tax purposes or (4) any mandatory or optional repayment (or pre-payment) of any indebtedness of Versum or any member of the Versum Group. The percentages of gross assets or consolidated gross assets of Versum or the Versum Group, as the case may be, sold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of, shall be based on the fair market value of the gross assets of Versum and the members of the Versum Group as of the Distribution Date. For purposes of this Section 4.3(c)(iv) , a merger of Versum or one of its Subsidiaries with and into any Person that is not a wholly owned Subsidiary of Versum shall constitute a disposition of all of the assets of Versum or such Subsidiary.

(d) Notwithstanding the restrictions imposed by the foregoing Sections 4.3(a) , (b)  and (c) , Versum or a member of the Versum Group may take any of the actions or transactions described therein if Versum either (i) obtains an Unqualified Tax Opinion in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Air Products or (ii) obtains the prior written consent of Air Products waiving the requirement that Versum obtain an Unqualified Tax Opinion, such waiver to be provided in Air Products’ sole and absolute discretion. Air Products’ evaluation of an Unqualified Tax Opinion may consider, among other factors, the appropriateness of any underlying assumptions, representations, and covenants made in connection with such opinion. Versum shall bear all costs and expenses of securing any such Unqualified Tax Opinion and shall reimburse Air Products for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses that Air Products or any

 

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of its Affiliates may incur in good faith in seeking to obtain or evaluate any such Unqualified Tax Opinion. Neither the delivery of an Unqualified Tax Opinion nor Air Products’ waiver of Versum’s obligation to deliver an Unqualified Tax Opinion shall limit or modify Versum’s continuing indemnification obligation pursuant to Article V .

ARTICLE V

INDEMNITY OBLIGATIONS

Section 5.1 Indemnity Obligations .

(a) Air Products shall indemnify and hold harmless Versum from and against, and will reimburse Versum for, (i) all liability for Taxes allocated to Air Products pursuant to Article II , (ii) all Tax-Related Losses arising out of, based upon, or relating or attributable to any breach of or inaccuracy in, or failure to perform, as applicable, any representation, covenant, or obligation of any member of the Air Products Group pursuant to this Agreement, and (iii) any other Tax-Related Loss resulting (for the absence of doubt, in whole or in part) from an acquisition after the Distribution of any stock or assets of Air Products (or any Air Products Affiliate) by any means whatsoever by any Person.

(b) Without regard to whether an Unqualified Tax Opinion may have been provided or whether any action is permitted or consented to hereunder and notwithstanding anything else to the contrary contained herein, Versum shall indemnify and hold harmless Air Products from and against, and will reimburse Air Products for, (i) all liability for Taxes allocated to Versum pursuant to Article II , (ii) all Tax-Related Losses arising out of, based upon, or relating or attributable to any breach of or inaccuracy in, or failure to perform, as applicable, any representation, covenant, or obligation of any member of the Versum Group pursuant to this Agreement, (iii) any other Tax-Related Loss resulting (for the absence of doubt, in whole or in part) from an acquisition after the Distribution of any stock or assets of Versum (or any Versum Affiliate) by any means whatsoever by any Person and (iv) the amount of any Refund received by any member of the Versum Group that is allocated to Air Products pursuant to Section 2.14(a) .

(c) To the extent that any Tax-Related Loss is subject to indemnity pursuant to both Section 5.1(a) and Section 5.1(b) , responsibility for such Tax-Related Loss shall be shared by Air Products and Versum according to relative fault.

Section 5.2 Indemnification Payments .

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, if either Party (the “ Indemnitee ”) is required to pay to a Taxing Authority a Tax or to another Person a payment in respect of a Tax that the other Party (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) is liable for under this Agreement, including as the result of a Final Determination, the Indemnitee shall notify the Indemnifying Party, in writing, of its obligation to pay such Tax and, in reasonably sufficient detail, its calculation of the amount due by such Indemnifying Party to the Indemnitee, including any other Tax-Related Losses attributable thereto. The Indemnifying Party shall pay such amount, including any other Tax-Related Losses attributable thereto, to the Indemnitee no later than the later of (i) five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which such payment is due to the applicable Taxing Authority or (ii) fifteen (15) Business Days after the receipt of notice from the other Party.

 

 

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(b) If, as a result of any change or redetermination made with respect to Article II , any amount previously allocated to and borne by one Party pursuant to the provisions of Article II is thereafter allocated to the other Party, then, no later than five (5) Business Days after such change or redetermination, such other Party shall pay to such Party the amount previously borne by such Party which is allocated to such other Party as a result of such change or redetermination.

Section 5.3 Payment Mechanics .

(a) Subject to Section 10.7 , all payments under this Agreement shall be made by Air Products directly to Versum and by Versum directly to Air Products; provided , however , that if the Parties mutually agree with respect to any such indemnification payment, any member of the Air Products Group, on the one hand, may make such indemnification payment to any member of the Versum Group, on the other hand, and vice versa. All indemnification payments shall be treated in the manner described in Section 5.4 .

(b) In the case of any payment of Taxes made by a Preparing Party or Indemnitee pursuant to this Agreement for which such Preparing Party or Indemnitee, as the case may be, has received a payment from the other Party, such Preparing Party or Indemnitee shall provide to the other Party a copy of any official government receipt received with respect to the payment of such Taxes to the applicable Taxing Authority (or, if no such official governmental receipts are available, executed bank payment forms or other reasonable evidence of payment).

Section 5.4 Treatment of Payments . The Parties agree that any payment made among the Parties pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated, to the extent permitted by law, for all United States federal income Tax purposes as either (i) a non-taxable contribution by Air Products to Versum, or (ii) a distribution by Versum to Air Products, in each case, made immediately prior to the Distribution. Any Tax indemnity payment made by a Party under this Agreement shall be increased as necessary so that after making all payments in respect to Taxes imposed on or attributable to such indemnity payment, the recipient Party receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such Taxes been imposed.

ARTICLE VI

TAX CONTESTS

Section 6.1 Notice . Each Party shall notify the other Party in writing within ten (10) days after receipt by such Party or any member of its Group of a written communication from any Taxing Authority with respect to any pending or threatened audit, claim, dispute, suit, action, proposed assessment or other proceeding (a “Tax Contest”) concerning any Taxes for which the other Party may be liable pursuant to this Agreement, and thereafter shall promptly forward or make available to such Party copies of notices and communications relating to such Tax Contest. A failure by an Indemnitee to give notice as provided in this Section 6.1 (or to promptly forward any such notices or communications) shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party’s indemnification obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party shall have been actually prejudiced by such failure.

 

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Section 6.2 Separate Returns . In the case of any Tax Contest with respect to any Separate Return, the Party having the liability for the Tax pursuant to Article II hereof shall have the sole responsibility and right to control the prosecution of such Tax Contest, including the exclusive right to communicate with agents of the applicable Taxing Authority and to control, resolve, settle, or agree to any deficiency, claim, or adjustment proposed, asserted, or assessed in connection with or as a result of such Tax Contest.

Section 6.3 Joint Return . In the case of any Tax Contest with respect to any Joint Return, Air Products shall have the sole responsibility and right to control the prosecution of such Tax Contest, including the exclusive right to communicate with agents of the applicable Taxing Authority and to control, resolve, settle, or agree to any deficiency, claim, or adjustment proposed, asserted, or assessed in connection with or as a result of such Tax Contest.

Section 6.4 Obligation of Continued Notice . During the pendency of any Tax Contest or threatened Tax Contest, each of the Parties shall provide prompt notice to the other Party of any written communication received by it or a member of its respective Group from a Taxing Authority regarding any Tax Contest for which it is indemnified by the other Party hereunder or for which it may be required to indemnify the other Party hereunder. Such notice shall attach copies of the pertinent portion of any written communication from a Taxing Authority and contain factual information (to the extent known) describing any asserted Tax liability in reasonable detail and shall be accompanied by copies of any notice and other documents received from any Taxing Authority in respect of any such matters. Such notice shall be provided in a reasonably timely fashion; provided, however, that in the event that timely notice is not provided, a Party shall be relieved of its obligation to indemnify the other Party only to the extent that such delay results in actual increased costs or actual prejudice to such other Party.

Section 6.5 Settlement Rights . Unless waived by the Parties in writing, in connection with any potential adjustment in a Tax Contest as a result of which adjustment the Non-Controlling Party may reasonably be expected to become liable to make any indemnification payment to the Controlling Party under this Agreement: (i) the Controlling Party shall keep the Non-Controlling Party informed in a timely manner of all actions taken or proposed to be taken by the Controlling Party with respect to such potential adjustment in such Tax Contest; (ii) the Controlling Party shall timely provide the Non-Controlling Party with copies of any correspondence or filings submitted to any Taxing Authority or judicial authority in connection with such potential adjustment in such Tax Contest; and (iii) the Controlling Party shall defend such Tax Contest diligently and in good faith. The failure of the Controlling Party to take any action specified in the preceding sentence with respect to the Non-Controlling Party shall not relieve the Non-Controlling Party of any liability and/or obligation which it may have to the Controlling Party under this Agreement, and in no event shall such failure relieve the Non-Controlling Party from any other liability or obligation which it may have to the Controlling Party.

 

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ARTICLE VII

COOPERATION

Section 7.1 General.

(a) Each Party shall fully cooperate, and shall cause all members of such Party’s Group to fully cooperate, with all reasonable requests in writing from the other Party, or from an agent, representative or advisor to such Party, in connection with the preparation and filing of any Tax Return, claims for Refunds, the conduct of any Tax Contest, and calculations of amounts required to be paid pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, related or attributable to or arising in connection with Taxes of either Party or any member of either Party’s Group covered by this Agreement and the establishment of any reserve required in connection with any financial reporting (a “ Tax Matter ”). Such cooperation shall include the provision of any information reasonably necessary or helpful in connection with a Tax Matter and shall include, without limitation, at each Party’s own cost:

(i) the provision of any Tax Returns of either Party or any member of either Party’s Group, books, records (including information regarding ownership and Tax basis of property), documentation and other information relating to such Tax Returns, including accompanying schedules, related work papers, and documents relating to rulings or other determinations by Taxing Authorities;

(ii) the execution of any document (including any power of attorney) in connection with any Tax Contest of either Party or any member of either Party’s Group, or the filing of a Tax Return or a Refund claim of either Party or any member of either Party’s Group;

(iii) the use of the Party’s reasonable best efforts to obtain any documentation in connection with a Tax Matter;

(iv) the use of the Party’s reasonable best efforts to obtain any Tax Returns (including accompanying schedules, related work papers, and documents), documents, books, records or other information in connection with the filing of any Tax Returns of any of either Party or any member of either Party’s Group; and

(v) the provision of all information necessary for Air Products to be able to calculate and claim Tax Attributes or the benefits thereof, including research and development credits, for any Tax Return of Air Products or any member of the Air Products Group.

Each Party shall make its employees and facilities available, without charge, on a mutually convenient basis to facilitate such cooperation.

Section 7.2 Consistent Treatment . Unless and until there has been a Final Determination to the contrary, each Party agrees not to take any position on any Tax Return, in connection with any Tax Contest or otherwise, that is inconsistent with (a) the treatment of payments between the Air Products Group and the Versum Group as set forth in Section 5.4 , or (b) the Intended Tax Treatment.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

RETENTION OF RECORDS; ACCESS

Section 8.1 Retention of Records . For so long as the contents thereof may become material in the administration of any matter under applicable Tax law, but in any event until the later of (i) sixty (60) days after the expiration of any applicable statutes of limitation (including any waivers or extensions thereof) and (ii) seven years after the Distribution Date, the Parties shall retain records, documents, accounting data and other information (including computer data) necessary for the preparation and filing of all Tax Returns (collectively, “ Tax Records ”) in respect of Taxes of any member of either the Air Products Group or the Versum Group for any Pre-Distribution Period, Straddle Period, or Post-Distribution Period or for any Tax Contests relating to such Tax Returns. At any time after the Distribution Date that the Air Products Group proposes to destroy such records or documents, it shall first notify the Versum Group in writing and the Versum Group shall be entitled to receive such records or documents proposed to be destroyed. At any time after the Distribution Date that the Versum Group proposes to destroy such records or documents, it shall first notify the Air Products Group in writing and the Air Products Group shall be entitled to receive such records or documents proposed to be destroyed. The Parties will notify each other in writing of any waivers or extensions of the applicable statute of limitations that may affect the period for which the foregoing records or other documents must be retained.

Section 8.2 Access to Tax Records . The Parties and their respective Affiliates shall make available to each other for inspection and copying during normal business hours upon reasonable notice all Tax Records (and, for the avoidance of doubt, any pertinent underlying data accessed or stored on any computer program or information technology system) in their possession and shall permit the other Party and its Affiliates, authorized agents and representatives and any representative of a Taxing Authority or other Tax auditor direct access, during normal business hours upon reasonable notice, to any computer program or information technology system used to access or store any Tax Records, in each case to the extent reasonably required by the other Party in connection with the preparation of Tax Returns or financial accounting statements, audits, litigation, or the resolution of items pursuant to this Agreement. The Party seeking access to the records of the other Party shall bear all costs and expenses associated with such access, including any professional fees.

ARTICLE IX

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

In the event of any dispute between the Parties as to any matter covered by this Agreement, the Parties shall appoint a nationally recognized independent public accounting firm (the “ Accounting Firm ”) to resolve such dispute. In this regard, the Accounting Firm shall make determinations with respect to the disputed items based solely on representations made by Air Products and Versum and their respective representatives, and not by independent review, and

 

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shall function only as an expert and not as an arbitrator and shall be required to make a determination in favor of one Party only. The Parties shall require the Accounting Firm to resolve all disputes no later than thirty (30) days after the submission of such dispute to the Accounting Firm, but in no event later than the due date for the payment of Taxes or the filing of the applicable Tax Return, if applicable, and agree that all decisions by the Accounting Firm with respect thereto shall be final and conclusive and binding on the Parties. The Accounting Firm shall resolve all disputes in a manner consistent with this Agreement and, to the extent not inconsistent with this Agreement, in a manner consistent with the Past Practices of Air Products and its Subsidiaries, except as otherwise required by applicable Law. The Parties shall require the Accounting Firm to render all determinations in writing and to set forth, in reasonable detail, the basis for such determination. The fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne equally by the Parties.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 10.1 Conflicting Agreements . In the event and to the extent that there shall be a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Separation Agreement, this Agreement shall control with respect to the subject matter thereof. In the event and to the extent that there shall be a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of any of the Conveyance and Assumption Instruments, this Agreement shall control.

Section 10.2 Termination . This Agreement will terminate without further action at any time before the Distribution upon termination of the Separation Agreement. If terminated, no Party will have any liability of any kind to the other Party or any other Person on account of this Agreement, except as provided in the Separation Agreement.

Section 10.3 Interest on Late Payments . With respect to any payment between the Parties pursuant to this Agreement not made by the due date set forth in this Agreement for such payment, the outstanding amount will accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to the rate in effect for underpayments under Section 6621 of the Code from such due date to and including the payment date.

Section 10.4 Specific Performance . In the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, Air Products shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief of its rights under this Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. Versum shall not oppose the granting of such relief on the basis that money damages are an adequate remedy. The Parties agree that the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach hereof, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are waived. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of this Agreement and without that right, neither Air Products nor Versum would have entered into this Agreement.

 

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Section 10.5 Successors . This Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of any successor by merger, acquisition of assets, or otherwise, to any of the parties hereto, to the same extent as if such successor had been an original party to this Agreement.

Section 10.6 Application to Present and Future Subsidiaries . This Agreement is being entered into by Air Products and Versum on behalf of themselves and the members of their respective Group. This Agreement shall constitute a direct obligation of each such Party and shall be deemed to have been readopted and affirmed on behalf of any entity that becomes a Subsidiary of Air Products or Versum in the future.

Section 10.7 Assignability . This Agreement shall not be assignable, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other Party (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and any attempt to assign any rights or obligations arising under this Agreement without such consent shall be void. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall be assignable to (i) with respect to Air Products, an Affiliate of Air Products, or (ii) a bona fide third party in connection with a merger, reorganization, consolidation or the sale of all or substantially all the assets of a Party hereto so long as the resulting, surviving or transferee entity assumes all the obligations of the relevant Party hereto by operation of law or pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the other Party to this Agreement. No assignment permitted by this Section 10.7 shall release the assigning Party from liability for the full performance of its obligations under this Agreement.

Section 10.8 No Fiduciary Relationship . The duties and obligations of the Parties, and their respective successors and permitted assigns, contained herein are the extent of the duties and obligations contemplated by this Agreement; nothing in this Agreement is intended to create a fiduciary relationship between the Parties hereto, or any of their successors and permitted assigns, or create any relationship or obligations other than those explicitly described.

Section 10.9 Further Assurances . Subject to the provisions hereof, the Parties hereto shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver such other instruments and documents, and take all such other actions, as may be reasonably required in order to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 10.10 Survival . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all representations, covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement shall survive until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations with respect to any such matter (including extensions thereof).

Section 10.11 Notices . All notices, requests, claims, demands or other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, by facsimile or electronic transmission with receipt confirmed (followed by delivery of an original via overnight courier service) or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.11 ):

 

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If to Air Products, to:

7201 Hamilton Boulevard

Allentown, Pennsylvania 18195-1501

Attn: General Counsel

Facsimile: (610) 481-7009

and to:

7201 Hamilton Boulevard

Allentown, Pennsylvania 18195-1501

Attn: Corporate Secretary

Facsimile: (610) 481-7009

with a copy to:

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

4 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

Attn: David M. Rievman

Attn: Steven J. Matays

Facsimile: (917) 777-2372

If to Versum, to:

7201 Hamilton Boulevard

Allentown, Pennsylvania 18195-1501

Attn: General Counsel

Facsimile: (610) 481-8223

with a copy to:

7201 Hamilton Boulevard

Allentown, Pennsylvania 18195-1501

Attn: Corporate Secretary

Facsimile: (610) 481-8223

Any Party may, by notice to the other Party, change the address to which such notices are to be given.

Section 10.12 Effective Date . This Agreement shall become effective only upon the occurrence of the Distribution.

* * *

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
By:  

/s/ M. Scott Crocco

  Name: M. Scott Crocco
  Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial           Officer
VERSUM MATERIALS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Guillermo Novo

  Name: Guillermo Novo
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Tax Matters Agreement]

Exhibit 10.3

EXECUTION VERSION

EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT

This EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of September 29, 2016, is by and between AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Air Products ”) and VERSUM MATERIALS, INC. a Delaware corporation (“ Versum ”). “ Party ” or “ Parties ” means Air Products or Versum, individually or collectively, as the case may be.

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Air Products (the “ Air Products Board ”) has determined that it is appropriate, desirable and in the best interests of Air Products and its stockholders to separate the Versum Business from the other businesses conducted by Air Products and its Subsidiaries;

WHEREAS, in order to effect such separation, the Air Products Board has determined that it is appropriate, desirable and in the best interests of Air Products and its stockholders for Air Products to undertake the Internal Reorganization and, in connection therewith, effect the Contribution to Versum and that, in exchange therefor, Versum shall (i) issue to Air Products shares of Versum common stock and certain Indebtedness issued by Versum in connection with the Versum Financing Arrangements and (ii) pay Air Products the Versum Financing Cash Distribution;

WHEREAS, following the Contribution, Air Products will complete the Debt-for-Debt Exchange, and following completion of the Internal Reorganization, the Debt-for-Debt Exchange and the Versum Financing Cash Distribution, Air Products will complete the Distribution;

WHEREAS, the Separation Agreement sets forth the terms and conditions applicable to the Distribution; and

WHEREAS, in furtherance of the foregoing, the Parties have entered into this Agreement, which is an Ancillary Agreement to the Separation Agreement, to govern the rights and obligations of the Parties with respect to employment, compensation, employee benefits and related matters in connection with the Transactions, and to ratify actions previously taken in connection with the Contribution, as set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the covenants and agreements set forth below, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

SCOPE OF AGREEMENT; DEFINITIONS

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Separation Agreement entered into between the Parties, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Separation Agreement ”). For purposes of this Agreement, the terms set forth below shall have the following meanings:

1.1 Air Products Deferred Compensation Program for Directors means the Air Products Deferred Compensation Program for Directors, as amended from time to time, offered as a program under the Air Products Stock Plan.

1.2 Air Products Defined Benefit Retirement Plans means the Air Products Pension Plan for Salaried Employees, the Pension Plan for Hourly-Rated Employees of Air Products and each other defined benefit pension plan maintained, sponsored, or contributed to by the Air Products Group.

1.3 Air Products Employee means an employee other than a Versum Employee who, on the Employee Transfer Date, is either actively employed by, or on leave of absence from, any member of the Air Products Group.


1.4 Air Products Flexible Benefits Plans means the Air Products Flexible Spending Account Plan.

1.5 Air Products Group means Air Products, each other Subsidiary of Air Products involved in the Transactions and each other Person that either (x) is controlled directly or indirectly by Air Products immediately after the Distribution or (y) becomes controlled by Air Products following the Distribution; provided, however, that neither Versum nor any other member of Versum Group shall be members of the Air Products Group.

1.6 Air Products Post-Distribution Stock Price shall have the meaning determined by the Management Development and Compensation Committee of the Air Products Board prior to the Separation Time for purposes of making the adjustments set forth in Article 11.

1.7 Air Products Pre-Distribution Stock Price shall have the meaning determined by the Management Development and Compensation Committee of the Air Products Board prior to the Separation Time for purposes of making the adjustments set forth in Article 11.

1.8 Air Products Stock Plan means the Air Products Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time, and any other plan, program or arrangement, pursuant to which employees and other service providers hold Options, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares, Restricted Shares or other Air Products equity incentives.

1.9 COBRA means the continuation coverage requirements for “group health plans” under Title X of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended from time to time, and as codified in Code Section 4980B and ERISA Sections 601 through 608.

1.10 DOL means the United States Department of Labor.

1.11 Employee Transfer Date means the latest of (i) the Distribution Date, (ii) the date on which the relevant employee is transferred to or accepts an offer of employment from a member of the Versum Group and (iii) the date on which the relevant employee’s employment automatically transfers to a member of the Versum Group pursuant to TUPE or other automatic transfer regulation.

1.12 ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

1.13 Final Determination means the final resolution of liability for any tax, which resolution may be for a specific issue or adjustment or for a taxable period, (i) by IRS Form 870 or 870-AD (or any successor forms thereto), on the date of acceptance by or on behalf of the taxpayer, or by a comparable form under the laws of a state, local, or foreign taxing jurisdiction, except that a Form 870 or 870-AD or comparable form shall not constitute a Final Determination to the extent that it reserves (whether by its terms or by operation of law) the right of the taxpayer to file a claim for refund or the right of the tax authority to assert a further deficiency in respect of such issue or adjustment or for such taxable period (as the case may be); (ii) by a decision, judgment, decree, or other order by a court of competent jurisdiction, which has become final and unappealable; or (iii) by a closing agreement or accepted offer in compromise under Sections 7121 or 7122 of the Internal Revenue Code, or a comparable agreement under the laws of a state, local, or foreign taxing jurisdiction.

1.14 FMLA means the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, as amended from time to time.

1.15 Former Versum Employee means any individual whose employment with Air Products and its Subsidiaries terminated prior to the Employee Transfer Date and who was, immediately prior to such termination, primarily devoting his or her working time to the Versum Business.

1.16 Fringe Benefits means, when immediately preceded by “Air Products,” the Air Products fringe benefits, plans, programs and arrangements sponsored and maintained by Air Products and, when immediately preceded by “Versum,” any fringe benefits, plans, programs and arrangements to be established by Versum.

 

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1.17 Health and Welfare Plans means, when immediately preceded by “Air Products,” the Air Products Health Plans, the Air Products Flexible Benefits Plans, and the other health and welfare plans established and maintained by Air Products or a Subsidiary and, when immediately preceded by “Versum,” the Versum Health Plans, the Versum Flexible Benefits Plans, and the other health and welfare plans to be established by Versum pursuant to Section 3.2.

1.18 Health Plans means, when immediately preceded by “Air Products,” the group health plans and such other health plans or programs, including medical, prescription drug, dental and vision plans and programs established and maintained by Air Products or a Subsidiary and, when immediately preceded by “Versum,” the group health plans and such other health plans or programs, including medical, prescription drug, dental and vision plans and programs to be established by Versum pursuant to Section 3.2.

1.19 Inactive Versum Employee means any Versum Employee who is not actively at work on the Employee Transfer Date because he or she is on approved short-term disability or other approved leave (other than vacation, bereavement or sick leave).

1.20 Leave of Absence Program means, when immediately preceded by “Air Products,” the personal, medical, military and FMLA leave and other leaves of absence required by applicable Law or offered from time to time under the personnel policies and practices of Air Products and when immediately preceded by “Versum,” the leave of absence programs to be established by Versum pursuant to Section 3.2 that correspond to the respective Air Products Leave of Absence Program.

1.21 Life Insurance Plan means, when immediately preceded by “Air Products,” the life insurance plan of Air Products, and when immediately preceded by “Versum,” the life insurance plan to be established by Versum pursuant to Section 3.2 that corresponds to the respective Air Products Life Insurance Plan.

1.22 Long-Term Disability Plan means, when immediately preceded by “Air Products,” the Air Products Long-Term Disability Plan and when immediately preceded by “Versum,” the long-term disability plan to be established by Versum pursuant to Section 3.2.

1.23 Nonqualified Plans means, when immediately preceded by “Air Products,” the Air Products Deferred Compensation Plan and the Supplementary Pension Plan of Air Products, each as may be amended from time to time, and, when immediately preceded by “Versum,” the Versum Deferred Compensation Plan to be established by Versum pursuant to Sections 3.2 and 7.1.

1.24 Option , when immediately preceded by “Air Products,” means an option to purchase Air Products common stock pursuant to the Air Products Stock Plan, and when immediately preceded by “Versum,” means an option to purchase shares of Versum common stock, which Option is granted pursuant to the Versum Stock Plan as set forth in Section 11.2.

1.25 Participating Company means, with respect to any Plan: (i) any Person (other than an individual) that Air Products has approved for participation in, has accepted participation in, and which is participating in, a Plan sponsored by Air Products; or (ii) any Person (other than an individual) which, by the terms of such Plan, participates in such Plan or any employees of which, by the terms of such Plan, participate in or are covered by such Plan.

1.26 Performance Share means, when immediately preceded by “Air Products,” a contractual right to receive shares of Air Products common stock or the cash value thereof, which right is subject to transfer restrictions or to employment and/or performance vesting conditions, issued pursuant to the Air Products Stock Plan, and when immediately preceded by “Versum 2014,” “Versum 2015” or “Versum 2016,” means a contractual right to receive shares of Versum common stock or the cash value thereof, which right is subject to transfer restrictions or to employment and/or performance vesting conditions and is issued pursuant to the Versum Stock Plan as set forth in Section 11.4.

 

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1.27 Plan means any written or unwritten plan, policy, program, payroll practice, arrangement, contract, trust, insurance policy, or any agreement or funding vehicle providing compensation or benefits to employees, former employees or directors of a member of the Air Products Group or Versum Group; when immediately preceded by “Air Products,” the Air Products Plans and when immediately preceded by “Versum,” the plans to be established by Versum.

1.28 Plan Transition Date means the latest of (i) the Distribution Date, (ii) such date as agreed upon by the Parties and (iii) with respect to an individual Versum Employee, the Employee Transfer Date.

1.29 QDRO means a domestic relations order which qualifies under Section 414(p) of the Code and ERISA Section 206(d) and which creates or recognizes an alternate payee’s right to, or assigns to an alternate payee, all or a portion of the benefits payable to a participant under a plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code.

1.30 QMCSO means a medical child support order which qualifies under ERISA Section 609(a) and which creates or recognizes the existence of an alternate recipient’s right to, or assigns to an alternate recipient the right to, receive benefits for which a participant or beneficiary is eligible under any of the Health Plans.

1.31 Restricted Share means a share of Air Products common stock that possess voting and dividend rights but is subject to transfer restrictions or to employment and/or performance vesting conditions, issued pursuant to the Air Products Stock Plan.

1.32 Restricted Stock Unit means, when immediately preceded by “Air Products,” a contractual right to receive shares of Air Products common stock or the cash value thereof, which right is subject to transfer restrictions or to employment vesting conditions, issued pursuant to the Air Products Stock Plan, and when immediately preceded by “Versum,” means a contractual right to receive shares of Versum common stock or the cash value thereof, which right is subject to transfer restrictions or to employment vesting conditions and is granted pursuant to the Versum Stock Plan as set forth in Section 11.3.

1.33 Retiree Programs means the Air Products Medical Plan.

1.34 Retirement Eligible Versum Employee means those Versum Employees who are treated as separating from service with Air Products on the Distribution Date on or after reaching (i) the customary retirement age for such employee’s location (with a fully vested right to begin receiving immediate benefits under an employer sponsored retirement plan) or (ii) in the absence of an employer sponsored plan for such employee’s location, the customary retirement age under the applicable statutory plan. Retirement Eligible Versum Employees are set forth on Schedule 1.34.

1.35 Savings Plans means, when immediately preceded by “Air Products,” the Air Products Retirement Savings Plan and the Air Products 401(k) Plan, each a defined contribution plan, and when immediately preceded by “Versum,” means the defined contribution plan funded by a trust that is qualified under Code Section 401(a) and exempt from taxation under Code Section 501(a), to be established by Versum pursuant to Section 3.2 and Article 6.

1.36 Separation Agreement has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

1.37 Short-Term Disability Plan means, when immediately preceded by “Air Products,” the Air Products Salary Continuation policy (or, where an employee works in a state that offers a statutory state short-term disability plan, then “Short-Term Disability Plan” refers to the alternative voluntary state disability plan offered under the Short-Term Disability Plan) and when immediately preceded by “Versum,” means the short-term disability plan to be established by Versum pursuant to Section 3.2.

1.38 Transitional Employee means those Versum Employees set forth on Schedule 1.38.

1.39 TUPE means in any relevant European jurisdiction the relevant statutory provision or law which implements the EU Acquired Rights Directive (No. 77/187).

 

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1.40 Versum Deferred Compensation Plan shall have the meaning set forth in Subsection 7.1(b)(ii).

1.41 Versum Defined Benefit Retirement Plans shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(c).

1.42 Versum Employee means (i) any individual who is employed by a member of the Versum Group immediately prior to the Separation Time (including any individual who becomes employed by a member of the Versum Group prior to the Separation Time as a result of such individual’s transfer to or acceptance of an offer of employment from a member of the Versum Group or the automatic transfer of such individual’s employment to a member of the Versum Group pursuant to TUPE or other automatic transfer regulation), (ii) any individual who automatically becomes employed by a member of the Versum Group as a result of TUPE or other automatic transfer regulation simultaneously with the Separation Time and (iii) any individual who accepts an offer of employment from a member of the Versum Group as of the applicable Employee Transfer Date.

1.43 Versum Flexible Benefits Plans means the Versum Flexible Spending Account Plan to be established by Versum pursuant to Section 3.2.

1.44 Versum Group means Versum, each other Subsidiary of Versum and each other Person that either (i) is controlled directly or indirectly by Versum immediately after the Distribution or (ii) becomes controlled by Versum following the Distribution.

1.45 Versum Stock Plan means the Versum Materials, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan adopted by Versum prior to the Separation Time.

1.46 Versum Stock Price shall have the meaning determined by the Management Development and Compensation Committee of the Air Products Board prior to the Separation Time for purposes of making the adjustments set forth in Article 11.

1.47 Versum WC Claims shall have the meaning set forth in Subsection 8.6(b)(i).

ARTICLE II

GLOBAL PROVISION; GENERAL ALLOCATION OF LIABILITIES

2.1 In General . All provisions herein shall be subject to the requirements of all applicable Law and any collective bargaining, works council or similar agreement or arrangement with any labor union. In the event that any provision herein sets forth the treatment of a plan and no Versum Employees in a particular jurisdiction participate in such plan, such provision shall not apply with respect to such jurisdiction.

2.2 Employee Liabilities . On the applicable Employee Transfer Date, Versum or another member of the Versum Group shall assume and thereafter shall pay, perform, fulfill, and discharge, except as expressly provided in this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 2.3), (i) all employment or service-related Liabilities with respect to all Versum Employees (and their dependents and beneficiaries) accrued and arising before, on and after the applicable Employee Transfer Date, (ii) any Liabilities expressly transferred to Versum or a Versum Group member under this Agreement or the Transition Services Agreement and (iii) any Liabilities reflected in the financial statements of the Versum Group. On the applicable Employee Transfer Date, Air Products or another member of the Air Products Group shall assume and thereafter shall pay, perform, fulfill, and discharge, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, (i) all employment or service-related Liabilities with respect to all Air Products Employees and Former Versum Employees (and their dependents and beneficiaries) accrued and arising before, on and after the applicable Employee Transfer Date, and (ii) any Liabilities expressly retained by Air Products or an Air Products Group member under this Agreement or the Transition Services Agreement. Air Products shall indemnify Versum for any Liabilities assumed by Versum or another member of the Versum Group pursuant to this Section 2.2 with respect to any Transitional Employees (and their respective dependents and beneficiaries).

 

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2.3 Plan Liabilities . Air Products and Versum intend that Air Products and/or the applicable Air Products Plan shall retain and be responsible for any Liabilities incurred with respect to Versum Employees under all Air Products Plans prior to the applicable Plan Transition Date, except (i) as set forth in Article V or VI of this Agreement, (ii) where such Liability is reflected in the financial statements of the Versum Group and (iii) as set forth on Schedule 2.3. An allocation of Versum costs incurred prior to the Plan Transition Date (calculated as set forth in the Transition Services Agreement) shall be charged back to Versum.

ARTICLE III

GENERAL PLAN MATTERS

3.1 Air Products Plans.

(a) Employee Participation . Effective as of the applicable Plan Transition Date, all Versum Employees shall cease participating in any Air Products Plans and shall cease accruing benefits in respect of such plans.

(b) Versum Participation in Air Products Plans . Until the applicable Plan Transition Date, Versum shall continue to be a Participating Company in the Air Products Health and Welfare Plans, the Air Products Savings Plans, the Air Products Fringe Benefits, the Air Products Life Insurance Plan, the Air Products Long-Term Disability Plan and such other Air Products Plans in which Versum Employees participate, subject to the terms and conditions provided herein and in such Plans.

(c) Air Products’ General Obligations as Plan Sponsor . Air Products shall continue to administer, or cause to be administered, the Air Products Plans, and shall have the sole and absolute discretion and authority to interpret the Air Products Plans, as set forth therein, subject to the specific arrangements provided in this Agreement. Air Products shall administer all claims incurred under the Air Products Plans. Any determination made or settlements entered into by Air Products with respect to such claims shall be final and binding.

(d) Versum’s General Obligations as Participating Company . With respect to any Air Products Plan that provides benefits to a Versum Employee, whether by virtue of Section 3.1(b) above or by virtue of such Versum Employee having accrued benefits in any Air Products Plan while an employee of the Air Products Group, Versum will cooperate, before and after the Plan Transition Date, with Air Products on a timely basis with respect to such Plans, and Versum shall comply with the terms as set forth in such Plans or any procedures adopted pursuant thereto, including (without limitation): (i) assisting in the administration of claims, to the extent requested by the claims administrator of such Air Products Plan; (ii) cooperating fully with Air Products Plan auditors; (iii) the provision of payroll processing support; (iv) the qualification and administration of QDROs; (v) preserving the confidentiality of all financial arrangements Air Products has or may have with any entity or individual with whom Air Products has entered into an agreement relating to such Air Products Plan; and (vi) preserving the confidentiality of participant information to the extent not specified otherwise in this Agreement. In addition, Versum shall provide, or cause to be provided, all participant information that is necessary or appropriate for the efficient and accurate administration of each Air Products Plan or program that provides or has provided benefits to a Versum Employee during the period applicable to such Plan (including, without limitation, information related to the employment status of Versum Employees required to administer the Air Products Nonqualified Plans). Air Products and its respective authorized agents shall, subject to applicable laws of confidentiality and data protection, be given reasonable and timely access to, and may make copies of, all information relating to the subjects of this Agreement in the custody of the other party or its agents, to the extent necessary or appropriate for the administration of such Plans or programs.

(e) Reporting and Disclosing Communications to Participants . While Versum is a Participating Company in any of the Air Products Plans (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include, expressly or by implication, participation in any of the Air Products Defined Benefit Retirements Plans subject to UK laws), Air Products shall take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary or appropriate to facilitate the distribution of all Air Products Plan-related communications and materials to participating Versum Employees and their beneficiaries, including (without limitation) notices and enrollment material for the Air Products Plans. To the extent that Air Products fails to take such action which results in the failure of a distribution of required disclosure materials in

 

6


connection with an Air Products Plan which results in any Liability to Versum, Air Products shall indemnify Versum for such Liability. Versum shall provide all information needed by Air Products to facilitate such Air Products Plan-related communications. Versum shall take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary or appropriate to facilitate the distribution of all Air Products Plan-related communications and materials to participating Versum Employees and their beneficiaries. To the extent that Versum fails to take such action which results in the failure of a distribution of required disclosure materials in connection with an Air Products Plan which results in any Liability to Air Products, Versum shall indemnify Air Products for such Liability.

(f) Air Products Under No Obligation to Maintain Plans . Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Air Products, at any time, from amending, merging, modifying, terminating, eliminating, reducing, or otherwise altering in any respect any Air Products Plan, any benefit under any Air Products Plan or any trust, insurance policy or funding vehicle related to any Air Products Plan. To the extent that any such amendment, modification, termination or elimination of an Air Products Plan results in any Liability to Versum, Air Products shall indemnify Versum for such Liability.

3.2 Versum Plans .

(a) Establishment of Versum Plans . Effective as of the applicable Plan Transition Date, the Parties shall cause Versum to cease being a Participating Company in the Air Products Plans (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include, expressly or by implication, participation in any of the Air Products Defined Benefit Retirement Plans subject to UK laws) and Versum, or another member of Versum Group, shall adopt the Versum Health and Welfare Plans, the Versum Savings Plan, the Versum Fringe Benefits, the Versum Life Insurance Plan, the Versum Long-Term Disability Plan, the Versum Short-Term Disability Plan, the Versum Nonqualified Plan and such other Versum Plans as may be determined to be appropriate by the Parties.

(b) Cooperation in Establishment of Versum Plans . Prior to the applicable Plan Transition Date, Air Products and Versum shall cooperate to establish the Versum Plans and the related insurance contracts, third party service provider agreements and other related agreements and arrangements.

(c) Versum Under No Obligation to Maintain Plans . Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Versum from amending, merging, modifying, terminating, eliminating, reducing, or otherwise altering in any respect any Versum Plan, any benefit under any Versum Plan or any trust, insurance policy or funding vehicle related to any Versum Plan. To the extent that any such amendment, modification, termination or elimination of a Versum Plan results in any Liability to any member of the Air Products Group, Versum shall indemnify such Air Products Group member for such Liability.

(d) Transfers of Plan Assets . Except as otherwise specified in Articles V and VI, nothing in this Agreement shall require Air Products to transfer any Assets of any member of the Air Products Group or any Air Products Plan.

3.3 Terms of Participation by Versum Employees in Versum Plans .

(a) Non-Duplication of Benefits . The Versum Plans shall be, with respect to Versum Employees, in all respects the successors in interest to, and shall not provide benefits that duplicate benefits provided by, the corresponding Air Products Plans. Air Products and Versum shall agree on methods and procedures, including amending the respective Plan documents, to prevent Versum Employees from receiving duplicate benefits from the Air Products Plans and Versum Plans.

(b) Service Credit . Versum shall credit service accrued by Versum Employees with, or otherwise recognized for purposes of benefit plans, programs, policies or arrangements by, Air Products as of the applicable Plan Transition Date under Versum Group severance programs, vacation programs, Versum Defined Benefit Retirement Plans maintained outside of the United States, and as otherwise required by Law.

 

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ARTICLE IV

EMPLOYMENT MATTERS FOR TRANSFERRED EMPLOYEES

4.1 Liabilities Related to Transfers of Employment .

(a) No Acceleration of Entitlements; No Severance . Except as otherwise required by applicable Law in any jurisdiction, no provision of this Agreement, the Separation Agreement, or any Ancillary Agreement shall be construed to create any right, or accelerate entitlement, to any compensation or benefit whatsoever on the part of any Versum Employee or other future, present or former employee of Air Products or Versum under any Air Products Plan or Versum Plan, applicable Law or otherwise.

(b) Assumption of Liability . Air Products shall retain and be solely responsible for the administration of severance, indemnity or other termination pay or other similar benefits in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable Air Products severance plan or policy in effect as of the date of the applicable termination of employment (“ Severance Liabilities ”) (i) relating to or resulting from Versum Group’s failure to offer employment to any Versum Employee or any employee set forth on Schedule 4.1(b) (or failure to continue the employment of any Versum Employee prior to the Plan Transition Date) or failure to offer or continue employment on terms and conditions which would preclude any claims of constructive dismissal or similar claims under any applicable Law or other failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement prior to the Plan Transition Date or (ii) where such severance, indemnity or termination pay or other benefits are required to be paid under applicable Law or an Air Products Plan upon the Employee Transfer Date without regard to such terms and conditions or such continuation of employment. To the extent that any such Severance Liabilities are incurred by any member of the Air Products Group, Versum shall indemnify such Air Products Group member for such Liability.

4.2 Assumption of Employment Agreements; Certain Other Terms of Employment . As of the applicable Employee Transfer Date, and except as set forth on Schedule 4.2, Versum or another member of Versum Group shall have used reasonable efforts to assume, whether by agreement or, if applicable, mandatory law, all employment agreements and other individual agreements entered into between a Versum Employee and a member of the Air Products Group (except where a Versum Employee has entered into an agreement with the Versum Group superseding agreements in effect prior to the Employee Transfer Date), and Versum shall indemnify and hold harmless Air Products and each member of the Air Products Group against any Liabilities pursuant to any such agreement. Each Versum Employee shall be required at the request of Versum to execute a new agreement regarding confidential information and proprietary developments in a form approved by Versum. In addition, nothing in the Separation Agreement, this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement should be construed to change the at-will status of any of the employees of the Air Products Group or Versum Group. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement is intended to create an “at-will” employment status in respect of any of the employees of the Air Products Group where such “at-will” status does not already apply during their employment within the Air Products Group.

4.3 Consultation with Unions; Collective Bargaining Agreements . The Parties shall cooperate to inform and consult with any union representatives to the extent required by Law or an applicable collective bargaining, works council or similar agreement or arrangement with any labor union or works council or which covers Versum Employees as of the Separation Time. As of the Separation Time, Versum, or another member of Versum Group, shall have assumed any collective bargaining agreements, works council or similar agreement or arrangement in effect as of the Separation Time with respect to any Versum Employee, and Versum shall indemnify and hold harmless Air Products and each member of the Air Products Group against any Liabilities pursuant to any such agreement.

4.4 Employees with Work Visas or Permits; License to Do Business . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 4.1, Versum Employees who, at the Separation Time, are employed pursuant to a work or training visa or permit which authorizes employment only by a member of the Air Products Group shall, to the extent required by applicable Law, remain employed by such member of the Air Products Group (providing services to Versum by secondment agreement to be entered into between the Parties) until the visa or permit is amended or a new visa or permit is granted to authorize employment by a member of Versum Group. At the time such amended or new visa is issued, such Versum Employees shall become Versum Employees.

 

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4.5 Tax Equalization . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 4.1, with respect to any Versum Employee entitled to receive tax equalization benefits under a tax equalization program in connection with any assignment outside such employee’s home country, Air Products shall be solely responsible for or receive the benefits of any taxes payable or amounts refunded prior to the Separation Time with respect to such employee pursuant to such tax equalization program, and Versum or another member of Versum Group shall assume responsibility for or receive the benefits of any taxes payable or amounts refunded following the Separation Time with respect to such employee pursuant to such tax equalization program.

4.6 Warn Act and Other Notices . Versum shall provide any required notice under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (“ WARN ”) and any similar foreign, state, local or other applicable Law and otherwise to comply with any such requirement with respect to any “plant closing” or “mass layoff” (as defined in WARN) or similar event occurring on or after the Separation Time and affecting Versum Employees. Versum shall indemnify and hold harmless the members of the Air Products Group against any such Liabilities relating to WARN and any similar state or other applicable Law with respect to the Distribution and any events occurring on or after the Separation Time.

ARTICLE V

DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS

5.1 Defined Benefit Plans Generally .

(a) Participation . From and after the Plan Transition Date, no Versum Employee shall accrue any additional benefits under the Air Products Defined Benefit Retirement Plans.

(b) Assumption of Liabilities . Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(b) or as required by applicable Law, no member of the Versum Group shall assume any Liability with respect to the Air Products Defined Benefit Retirement Plans; provided, however, that, to the extent that (i) any act or omission of Versum directly results in the inability of Air Products to administer the Air Products Defined Benefit Retirement Plans in compliance with the respective plan terms with respect to any Versum Employee who participated under the Air Products Defined Benefit Retirement Plans and (ii) any related Liability is imposed on any member of the Air Products Group, Versum shall indemnify such Air Products Group member for such Liability. To the extent that (i) any act or omission of Air Products directly results in the inability of Air Products to administer the Air Products Defined Benefit Retirement Plans in compliance with the respective plan terms with respect to any Versum Employee who participated under the Air Products Defined Benefit Retirement Plans and (ii) any related Liability is imposed on any member of Versum Group, Air Products shall indemnify such Versum Group member for such Liability.

(c) Versum Defined Benefit Retirement Plans . Versum shall establish a defined benefit retirement plan in each jurisdiction set forth on Schedule 5.1(c) or as required by applicable Law (the “ Versum Defined Benefit Retirement Plans ”), effective as of the Plan Transition Date. Versum shall be responsible for taking all necessary, reasonable and appropriate action to establish, maintain and administer the Versum Defined Benefit Retirement Plans so that they comply with applicable laws. Upon the Employee Transfer Date, Versum Employees who participated in the corresponding Air Products Defined Benefit Retirement Plans as of the Employee Transfer Date in the countries set forth on Schedule 5.1(c) or as required by applicable Law shall be eligible to commence participation in the Versum Defined Benefit Retirement Plans. Any minimum age or service requirements contained in the Versum Defined Benefit Retirement Plans with respect to eligibility to participate generally or eligibility to share in any employer contributions under such plan shall be waived or deemed satisfied for Versum Employees to the extent waived or satisfied under the Air Products Defined Benefit Retirement Plans immediately prior to the Employee Transfer Date.

(d) Transfer of Air Products Defined Benefit Retirement Plans Assets . Not later than thirty (30) days following the Plan Transition Date (or such later time as mutually agreed by the Parties), Air Products shall cause the accounts in the Air Products Defined Benefit Retirement Plans set forth on Schedule 5.1(d) attributable, in each case, to Versum Employees in the countries set forth on Schedule 5.1(d) as of the Plan Transition Date and all of the Assets in the Air Products Defined Benefit Retirement Plans related thereto to be transferred in-kind to the

 

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Versum Defined Benefit Retirement Plans, and Versum shall cause the Versum Defined Benefit Retirement Plans to accept such transfer of accounts and underlying Assets and, effective as of the date of such transfer, to assume and to fully perform, pay and discharge, all obligations of the Air Products Defined Benefit Retirement Plans relating to the accounts of Versum Employees (to the extent the Assets related to those accounts are actually transferred from the Air Products Defined Benefit Retirement Plans to the Versum Defined Benefit Retirement Plans).

5.2 Vesting . Air Products or another member of the Air Products Group shall amend the Air Products Defined Benefit Retirement Plans to provide that Versum Employees shall be vested in their accrued benefits under the Air Products Defined Benefit Retirement Plans as of the Employee Transfer Date.

ARTICLE VI

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS

6.1 United States Defined Contribution Plan.

(a) Air Products Savings Plans . Air Products or another member of the Air Products Group shall amend (or cause to be amended) the Air Products Savings Plans to provide that: (i) Versum Employees shall be 100% vested in their account balances under the Air Products Savings Plans as of the Plan Transition Date; and (ii) effective as of the Plan Transition Date, Versum Employees shall cease participation in, and no longer be eligible for employer contributions under, the Air Products Savings Plans, except that any employer contributions with respect to benefits earned for services rendered prior to the Plan Transition Date that have not been deposited and allocated to the Air Product Savings Plan accounts of Versum Employees as of the Plan Transition Date shall be deposited and allocated to such accounts as soon as reasonably practicable following the Plan Transition Date.

(b) Versum Savings Plan . Versum shall establish a qualified defined contribution plan (the “Versum Savings Plan” ), effective as of the Plan Transition Date. Versum shall be responsible for taking all necessary, reasonable and appropriate actions to establish, maintain and administer the Versum Savings Plan so that it is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and that the related trust thereunder is exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code, and as soon as reasonably practicable following the Plan Transition Date, Versum shall take all steps reasonably necessary to obtain a favorable determination or opinion from the IRS as to such qualification. Effective as of the Plan Transition Date, Versum Employees shall be eligible to commence participation in the Versum Savings Plan. Except as provided on Schedule 6.1(b), Versum shall cause the Versum Savings Plan to credit prior service accrued with Air Products or a member of the Air Products Group prior to the Plan Transition Date for purposes of satisfying any minimum service requirements contained in the Versum Savings Plan with respect to eligibility to participate generally, eligibility to share in any employer contributions and vesting under such plan with respect to Versum Employees.

(c) Transfer of Air Products Savings Plan Assets . Not later than thirty (30) days following the Plan Transition Date (or such later time as mutually agreed by the Parties), Air Products shall cause the accounts (including any outstanding participant loan balances) in the Air Products Savings Plans attributable, in each case, to Versum Employees as of the Plan Transition Date and all of the Assets in the Air Products Savings Plans related thereto (including any outstanding loans) to be transferred in-kind to the Versum Savings Plan, and Versum shall cause the Versum Savings Plan to accept such transfer of accounts and underlying such Assets and, effective as of the date of such transfer, to assume and to fully perform, pay and discharge, all obligations of the Air Products Savings Plans relating to the accounts of Versum Employees (to the extent the Assets related to those accounts are actually transferred from the Air Products Savings Plans to the Versum Savings Plan). The transfer of Assets shall be conducted in accordance with Section 414(1) of the Code, Treasury Regulation Section 1.414(1)-1 and Section 208 of ERISA. During the period after the Plan Transition Date and before such transfer of Assets has been completed, with respect to any Versum Employee who has an outstanding participant loan balance under the Air Products Savings Plans, Versum shall withhold, or cause to be withheld, from each such Versum Employee’s pay such amounts as are required to make payments on such outstanding loan in accordance with its terms and timely remitted such amounts, as directed by the administrator of the Air Products Savings Plans, for crediting under the Air Products Savings Plans in respect of such loan, and Air Products shall cause such administrator to apply such amounts in satisfaction of such loan.

(d) Form 5310-A . No later than thirty (30) days prior to the Plan Transition Date, Air Products and Versum shall, to the extent necessary, cooperate to file, or cause to be filed, IRS Form 5310-A regarding the transfer of Assets and Liabilities from the Air Products Savings Plans to the Versum Savings Plan as provided in this Article 6.

 

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(e) Employer Securities . Air Products and Versum each presently intend to preserve the right, for a period of time, of Versum Employees and Air Products Employees to receive distributions in kind from, respectively, the Versum Savings Plan and the Air Products Savings Plans, if, and to the extent, investments under such plans are comprised of Versum common stock or Air Products common stock. Each of Versum and Air Products shall determine the extent to which and when Air Products common stock (in the case of the Versum Savings Plan) and Versum common stock (in the case of the Air Products Savings Plans) shall cease to be investment alternatives thereunder.

6.2 Defined Contribution Plans Outside of the United States .

(a) Versum Non-US Savings Plan . Versum shall establish defined contribution plans for the benefit of Versum Employees primarily providing services outside of the United States in each of the jurisdictions set forth on Schedule 6.2(a) (the “ Versum Non-US Savings Plans ”), effective as of the Plan Transition Date. Versum shall be responsible for taking all necessary, reasonable and appropriate action to establish, maintain and administer each Versum Non-US Savings Plan so that it complies with local laws. Upon the Plan Transition Date, Versum Employees primarily providing services outside of the United States shall be eligible to commence participation in the Versum Non-US Savings Plan. Any minimum age or service requirements contained in the Versum Non-US Savings Plan with respect to eligibility to participate generally or eligibility to share in any employer contributions under such plan shall be waived or deemed satisfied for participating Versum Employees to the extent waived or satisfied under the applicable Air Products defined contribution plan (the “ Air Products Non-US Savings Plans ”) immediately prior to the Plan Transition Date.

(b) Transfer of Air Products Non-US Savings Plan Assets . Not later than thirty (30) days following the Plan Transition Date (or such later time as mutually agreed by the Parties), Air Products shall cause the accounts in the Air Products Non-US Savings Plans set forth on Schedule 6.2(b) attributable, in each case, to Versum Employees primarily providing services outside of the United States as of the Plan Transition Date and all of the Assets in the Air Products Non-US Savings Plans related thereto to be transferred in-kind to the Versum Non-US Savings Plans, and Versum shall cause the Versum Non-US Savings Plans to accept such transfer of accounts and underlying Assets and, effective as of the date of such transfer, to assume and to fully perform, pay and discharge, all obligations of the Air Products Non-US Savings Plans relating to the accounts of participating Versum Employees (to the extent the Assets related to those accounts are actually transferred from the Air Products Non-US Savings Plans to the Versum Non-US Savings Plans).

ARTICLE VII

NON-QUALIFIED PLANS

7.1 Air Products Nonqualified Plans .

(a) In General. Except as set forth in Section 7.1(b), no member of the Versum Group shall assume any Liability with respect to any Air Products Nonqualified Plan. The treatment of benefits under any Nonqualified Plan shall comply with Section 409A of the Code, to the extent subject thereto, and shall be paid in accordance with such plan.

(b) Deferred Compensation Plan and Supplementary Pension Plan .

(i) Air Products or another member of the Air Products Group shall amend the Air Products Deferred Compensation Plan and the Supplementary Pension Plan of Air Products to provide that Versum Employees shall be 100% vested in their account balances under the Air Products Deferred Compensation Plan and the Supplementary Pension Plan of Air Products as of the Plan Transition Date. Effective as of the Plan Transition Date, Versum Employees shall not be eligible to continue actively participating in the Supplementary Pension Plan of Air Products.

(ii) Effective as of the Plan Transitions Date, (i) Versum shall adopt a deferred compensation plan to benefit eligible Versum Employees who were participants in, or were eligible to accrue benefits under, the Air Products Deferred Compensation Plan (the “ Versum Deferred Compensation Plan ”) and (ii) Versum Employees shall not be eligible to continue actively participating in the Air Products Deferred

 

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Compensation Plan. Air Products shall cause the Air Products Deferred Compensation Plan to recognize and maintain all deferral elections with respect to Versum Employees who participate in the Air Products Deferred Compensation Plan prior to the Plan Transition Date.

(iii) No Versum Group member shall assume any Liability allocable to Versum Employees under the Air Products Deferred Compensation Plan or the Supplementary Pension Plan; provided, however, that, to the extent that (i) any act or omission of Versum directly results in the inability of Air Products to administer the Air Products Deferred Compensation Plan or the Supplementary Pension Plan in compliance with Section 409A of the Code or any other Law or regulation and the terms of the respective Plan with respect to any Versum Employee who participated under the Air Products Deferred Compensation Plan or the Supplementary Pension Plan and (ii) any related Liability is imposed on any member of the Air Products Group, Versum shall indemnify such Air Products Group member for such Liability. To the extent that (i) any act or omission of Air Products directly results in the inability of Air Products to administer the Air Products Deferred Compensation Plan or the Supplementary Pension Plan in compliance with Section 409A of the Code or any other Law or regulation and the terms of the respective Plan with respect to any Versum Employee who participated under the Air Products Deferred Compensation Plan or the Supplementary Pension Plan and (ii) any related Liability is imposed on any member of Versum Group, Air Products shall indemnify such Versum Group member for such Liability.

ARTICLE VIII

HEALTH AND WELFARE PLANS

8.1 Allocation of Life Insurance Liabilities . Each Air Products Life Insurance Plan shall retain all Liabilities with respect to covered life insurance claims incurred prior to the Plan Transition Date by Versum Employees and their dependents. The applicable Versum Life Insurance Plan shall be responsible for all Liabilities with respect to life insurance claims incurred after the Plan Transition Date by Versum Employees and their dependents, it being understood that the provisions of this Section 8.1 shall not require any member of Versum Group to maintain a plan providing life insurance benefits (except to the extent required by law). For these purposes, a claim shall be deemed to have occurred on the date of the death of the insured person.

8.2 Health and Welfare Plan Liabilities . The Air Products Health and Welfare Plans shall retain all Liabilities with respect to covered claims incurred prior to the Plan Transition Date by Versum Employees and their dependents. The Versum Health and Welfare Plans shall assume all Liabilities with respect to covered claims incurred on or after the Plan Transition Date by all Versum Employees and their dependents. For these purposes, a claim shall be deemed to have occurred at the time professional services, equipment or prescription drugs covered by the applicable plan are obtained by the insured person.

8.3 Coverage and Contribution Elections . As of the Plan Transition Date, Versum shall cause Versum Health and Welfare Plans to recognize and maintain all coverage and contribution elections made by Versum Employees under the corresponding Air Products Health and Welfare Plans and apply such elections under the Versum Health and Welfare Plans for the remainder of the period or periods for which such elections are by their terms applicable. All waiting periods and pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements shall be waived with respect to Versum Employees who were not subject to any such waiting periods, exclusions or requirements under the corresponding Air Products Health and Welfare Plan in which such employees participate immediately prior to the Plan Transition Date. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall prevent Versum from conducting open enrollment and accepting elections under the Versum Health and Welfare Plans during any open enrollment period occurring after the Plan Transition Date.

8.4 COBRA . The Air Products Group shall be responsible for compliance with the health care continuation coverage requirements of COBRA and the Air Products Health and Welfare Plans with respect to Former Versum Employees and qualified beneficiaries (as such term is defined under COBRA) who become eligible and elect to receive continuation health care coverage prior to the Plan Transition Date. Versum or another member of Versum Group shall provide Air Products with all necessary employee change notices and related information for covered dependents, spouses, qualified beneficiaries, and alternate recipients pursuant to any QMCSOs, in accordance with applicable Air Products COBRA policies and procedures. Effective as of the Plan Transition Date, the Versum Group shall be solely responsible for compliance with the health care continuation coverage requirements of COBRA under the Versum Health and Welfare Plans for Versum Employees and their qualified beneficiaries who become eligible or elect to receive continuation health care coverage on or following the Plan Transition Date.

 

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8.5 Leave of Absence Programs and FMLA . Effective as of the Plan Transition Date, (i) the Versum Group shall honor all terms and conditions of leaves of absence that have been granted by Air Products to any Versum Employee under an Air Products Leave of Absence Program or FMLA or other applicable Law regarding leave of absence before the Plan Transition Date, including such leaves that are to commence after the Plan Transition Date; (ii) the Versum Group shall be solely responsible for administering any such leave of absence and complying with FMLA and other applicable laws regarding leave of absence with respect to Versum Employees; and (iii) the Versum Group shall recognize all periods of service of Versum Employees with the members or the Air Products Group, as applicable, to the extent such service is recognized by the members of the Air Products Group for the purpose of eligibility for leave entitlement under the Air Products Leave of Absence Programs and FMLA and other applicable Laws; provided, however, that no duplication of benefits shall be required by the foregoing.

8.6 Air Products Workers’ Compensation Program .

(a) Assumption of Liabilities . Versum shall procure workers’ compensation insurance policies on behalf of Versum Employees, to be effective as of the Plan Transition Date. Versum or another member of the Versum Group shall assume all Liabilities with respect to workers’ compensation claims made before, on or after the Plan Transition Date by all Versum Employees. For these purposes, a claim shall be deemed to have been made at the time the covered person applies for benefits.

(b) Administration of Claims .

(i) Through the Plan Transition Date, the Air Products Group shall continue to be responsible for the administration of all workers’ compensation claims that are, or have been, made before the Plan Transition Date by Versum Employees (the “ Versum WC Claims ”) and have been historically administered by Air Products or its third party administrator. The Versum Group shall promptly reimburse the Air Products Group for any and all direct and indirect costs and expenses related to any such administration.

(ii) Effective as of the Plan Transition Date, the Versum Group shall, to the extent legally permissible under the applicable state’s workers’ compensation Laws, be responsible for the administration of all Versum WC Claims, and if not legally permissible, the Air Products Group shall be responsible for the administration of all Versum WC Claims not administered by Versum pursuant to this Subsection 8.6(b)(ii). Any determination made, or settlement entered into, by or on behalf of either party or its insurance company with respect to Versum WC Claims for which it is administratively responsible shall be final and binding upon the other party. The Versum Group shall promptly reimburse the Air Products Group for any and all direct and indirect costs and expenses related to any such settlement.

ARTICLE IX

RETIREE PROGRAMS

9.1 Retiree Programs . No member of the Versum Group shall assume any Liability with respect to any Retiree Programs. Following the Plan Transition Date, no Versum Employee shall accrue any additional benefits under the Retiree Programs. Air Products shall provide or cause to be provided to each Versum Employee (and his or her eligible dependents) who was eligible to retire on or immediately prior to the Plan Transition Date and, upon such retirement, would have satisfied the eligibility requirements for retiree welfare coverage set forth in the applicable Retiree Program, with retiree welfare benefits and coverage following such Versum Employee’s retirement from Versum Group, with such benefits to be provided under the Retiree Program that was applicable to such Versum Employee immediately prior to the Plan Transition Date, as such applicable Retiree Program may be amended from time to time following the Plan Transition Date as if such Versum Employee had remained employed with Air Products through the applicable retirement date. The provisions of this Section 9.1 shall not be construed to require any member of the Air Products Group to maintain a Retiree Program or to prevent the amendment in any manner of any Retiree Program. The participation by any Versum Employee in a Retiree Program shall be subject to such right of amendment or termination.

 

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ARTICLE X

CASH BONUS PLANS

10.1 Cash-Based Incentive Plans . Effective as of the Separation Time, Versum shall establish an annual bonus or other cash-based incentive compensation plan for the benefit of eligible Versum Employees. Versum shall be responsible for the annual bonus and other cash-based incentive compensation payable to Versum Employees in respect of each performance period for which such incentive compensation has not been paid, whether completed prior to or following the Separation Time.

ARTICLE XI

EQUITY COMPENSATION

11.1 General . Except as provided in Schedule 11.1, each award granted under the Air Products Stock Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Separation Time and that is held by Versum Employee or Inactive Versum Employee shall be treated in accordance with this Article 11.

11.2 Options .

(a) Adjusted Air Products Options . Each Air Products Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Separation Time and that is held by an Inactive Versum Employee, a Retirement Eligible Versum Employee or a Transitional Employee shall be adjusted as of the Separation Time (and shall thereafter be referred to as an “ Adjusted Air Products Option ”) in a manner that complies with the requirements of Sections 424 and 409A of the Code as follows:

(i) The number of shares of Air Products common stock subject to each Adjusted Air Products Option shall be equal to the product (rounded down to the nearest whole share on an aggregated basis) of (A) the number of shares of Air Products common stock subject to the corresponding Air Products Option immediately prior to the Separation Time and (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Air Products Pre-Distribution Stock Price and the denominator of which is the Air Products Post-Distribution Stock Price (such fraction, the “ Air Products Ratio ”).

(ii) The exercise price per share for each Adjusted Air Products Option shall be equal to (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) (A) the exercise price per share of the corresponding Air Products Option immediately prior to the Separation Time divided by (B) the Air Products Ratio.

(iii) Each Adjusted Air Products Option shall otherwise be subject to the same terms, vesting conditions, exercise procedures, expiration dates and termination provisions and other terms and conditions as were in effect immediately prior to the Separation Time for the corresponding Air Products Option, provided that: (A) for purposes of the vesting conditions of each Adjusted Air Products Option held by a Retirement Eligible Versum Employee or Transitional Employee that is unvested as of the Separation Time, continued service with Versum or another member of the Versum Group, as the case may be, shall be considered continued service with Air Products and (B) each Adjusted Air Products Option held by a Retirement Eligible Versum Employee that is vested as of the Separation Time or that becomes vested after the Separation Time shall remain exercisable through the expiration of the original term of the corresponding Air Products Option.

(b) Versum Options . Each Air Products Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Separation Time and that is held by a Versum Employee (other than a Retirement Eligible Versum Employee or Transitional Employee) shall, as of the Separation Time, be cancelled and immediately replaced with a Versum Option in a manner that complies with the requirements of Sections 424 and 409A of the Code as follows:

 

 

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(i) The number of shares of Versum common stock subject to each Versum Option shall be equal to the product (rounded down to the nearest whole share on an aggregated basis) of (A) the number of shares of Air Products common stock subject to the corresponding Air Products Option immediately prior to the Separation Time and (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Air Products Pre-Distribution Stock Price and the denominator of which is the Versum Stock Price (such fraction, the “ Versum Ratio ”).

(ii) The exercise price per share for each Versum Option shall be equal to (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) (A) the exercise price of the corresponding Air Products Option immediately prior to the Separation Time divided by (B) the Versum Ratio.

(iii) Each Versum Option shall otherwise be subject to the same terms, vesting conditions, exercise procedures, expiration dates and termination provisions and other terms and conditions as were in effect immediately prior to the Separation Time for the corresponding Air Products Option, provided that, for purposes of the vesting conditions of each Versum Option that is unvested as of the Separation Time, any requirement for continued service by the holder of such Versum Option shall be satisfied by continued service with Versum or another member of the Versum Group, as the case may be.

11.3 Restricted Stock Units .

(a) Adjusted Air Products Restricted Stock Units . Each Air Products Restricted Stock Unit that is outstanding immediately prior to the Separation Time and that is held by an Inactive Versum Employee or a Transitional Employee shall be adjusted as of the Separation Time (and shall thereafter be referred to as an “ Adjusted Air Products Restricted Stock Unit ”) as follows:

(i) The number of shares of Air Products common stock subject to each Adjusted Air Products Restricted Stock Unit shall be equal to the product (rounded up to the nearest whole share on an aggregated basis) of (A) the number of shares of Air Products common stock subject to the corresponding Air Products Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to the Separation Time and (B) the Air Products Ratio.

(ii) Each Adjusted Air Products Restricted Stock Unit shall be subject to the same terms, vesting conditions, issuance dates and method of distribution and other terms and conditions as were in effect immediately prior to the Separation Time for the corresponding Air Products Restricted Stock Unit, provided that, for purposes of the vesting conditions of each Adjusted Air Products Restricted Stock Unit held by a Transitional Employee that is unvested as of the Separation Time, continued service with Versum or another member of the Versum Group, as the case may be, shall be considered continued service with Air Products.

(b) Versum Restricted Stock Units . Each Air Products Restricted Stock Unit that is outstanding immediately prior to the Separation Time and that is held by a Versum Employee (other than a Transitional Employee) shall, as of the Separation Time, be cancelled and immediately replaced with a Versum Restricted Stock Unit, as follows:

(i) The number of shares of Versum common stock subject to each Versum Restricted Stock Unit shall be equal to the product (rounded up to the nearest whole share on an aggregated basis) of (A) the number of shares of Air Products common stock subject to the corresponding Air Products Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to the Separation Time and (B) the Versum Ratio.

(ii) Each Versum Restricted Stock Unit shall otherwise be subject to the same terms, vesting conditions, exercise procedures, expiration dates and termination provisions and other terms and conditions as were in effect immediately prior to the Separation Time for the corresponding Air Products Restricted Stock Unit, provided that, for purposes of the vesting conditions of each Versum Restricted Stock Unit that is unvested as of the Separation Time, any requirement for continued service by the holder of such Versum Restricted Stock Unit shall be satisfied by continued service with Versum or another member of the Versum Group, as the case may be.

 

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11.4 Performance Shares .

(a) Adjusted Air Products 2014 Performance Shares . Each Air Products Performance Share subject to a three fiscal year performance period ending September 30, 2016 that is outstanding immediately prior to the Separation Time and that is held by an Inactive Versum Employee or a Transitional Employee shall be adjusted as of the Separation Time (and shall thereafter be referred to as an “ Adjusted Air Products 2014 Performance Share ”) as follows:

(i) The target number of shares of Air Products common stock subject to each Adjusted Air Products 2014 Performance Share shall be equal to the product (rounded up to the nearest whole share on an aggregated basis) of (A) the target number of shares of Air Products common stock subject to the corresponding Air Products 2014 Performance Share immediately prior to the Separation Time and (B) the Air Products Ratio.

(ii) Each Adjusted Air Products 2014 Performance Share shall be subject to the same terms, vesting conditions, earn out schedule, issuance dates and method of distribution and other terms and conditions as were in effect immediately prior to the Separation Time for the corresponding Air Products 2014 Performance Share, provided that, for purposes of the vesting conditions of each Adjusted Air Products 2014 Performance Share held by a Transitional Employee that is unvested as of the Separation Time, continued service with Versum or another member of the Versum Group, as the case may be, shall be considered continued service with Air Products. The total number of Adjusted Air Products 2014 Performance Shares earned shall be based on actual achievement of the applicable payout factor (based on Air Products performance metrics) with respect to such shares, as determined by the Management Development and Compensation Committee of the Air Products Board in accordance with the terms and conditions of such shares.

(b) Adjusted Air Products 2015 Performance Shares . Each Air Products Performance Share subject to a three fiscal year performance period ending September 30, 2017 that is outstanding immediately prior to the Separation Time and that is held by an Inactive Versum Employee or a Transitional Employee shall be adjusted as of the Separation Time (and shall thereafter be referred to as an “ Adjusted Air Products 2015 Performance Share ”) as follows:

(i) The target number of shares of Air Products common stock subject to each Adjusted Air Products 2015 Performance Share shall be equal to the product (rounded up to the nearest whole share on an aggregated basis) of (A) the target number of shares of Air Products common stock subject to the corresponding Air Products 2015 Performance Share immediately prior to the Separation Time and (B) the Air Products Ratio.

(ii) Each Adjusted Air Products 2015 Performance Share shall be subject to the same terms, vesting conditions, earn out schedule, issuance dates and method of distribution and other terms and conditions as were in effect immediately prior to the Separation Time for the corresponding Air Products 2015 Performance Share, provided that, for purposes of the vesting conditions of each Adjusted Air Products 2015 Performance Share held by a Transitional Employee that is unvested as of the Separation Time, continued service with Versum or another member of the Versum Group, as the case may be, shall be considered continued service with Air Products. The total number of Adjusted Air Products 2015 Performance Shares earned shall be based on actual achievement of the applicable payout factor with respect to such shares, as determined by the Management Development and Compensation Committee of the Air Products Board in accordance with the terms and conditions of such shares, provided that for purposes of calculating the Air Products relative total shareholder return for the applicable performance period, the Distribution shall be treated as a dividend that is reinvested in additional shares of Air Products common stock at the Versum Stock Price.

(c) Adjusted Air Products 2016 Performance Shares . Each Air Products Performance Share subject to a three fiscal year performance period ending September 30, 2018 that is outstanding immediately prior to the Separation Time and that is held by an Inactive Versum Employee or a Transitional Employee shall be adjusted as of the Separation Time (and shall thereafter be referred to as an “ Adjusted Air Products 2016 Performance Share ”) as follows:

 

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(i) The target number of shares of Air Products common stock subject to each Adjusted Air Products 2016 Performance Share shall be equal to the product (rounded up to the nearest whole share on an aggregated basis) of (A) the target number of shares of Air Products common stock subject to the corresponding Air Products 2016 Performance Share immediately prior to the Separation Time and (B) the Air Products Ratio.

(ii) Each Adjusted Air Products 2016 Performance Share shall be subject to the same terms, vesting conditions, earn out schedule, issuance dates and method of distribution and other terms and conditions as were in effect immediately prior to the Separation Time for the corresponding Air Products 2016 Performance Share, provided that, for purposes of the vesting conditions of each Adjusted Air Products 2016 Performance Share held by a Transitional Employee that is unvested as of the Separation Time, continued service with Versum or another member of the Versum Group, as the case may be, shall be considered continued service with Air Products. The total number of Adjusted Air Products 2016 Performance Shares earned shall be based on actual achievement of the applicable payout factor with respect to such shares, as determined by the Management Development and Compensation Committee of the Air Products Board in accordance with the terms and conditions of such shares, provided that for purposes of calculating the Air Products relative total shareholder return for the applicable performance period, the Distribution shall be treated as a dividend that is reinvested in additional shares of Air Products common stock at the Versum Stock Price.

(d) Versum 2014 Performance Shares . Each Air Products Performance Share subject to a three fiscal year performance period ending September 30, 2016 that is outstanding immediately prior to the Separation Time and that is held by a Versum Employee (other than a Transitional Employee) shall, as of the Separation Time, be cancelled and immediately replaced with a Versum 2014 Performance Share, as follows:

(i) The target number of shares of Versum common stock subject to each Versum 2014 Performance Share shall be equal to the product (rounded up to the nearest whole share on an aggregated basis) of (A) the target number of shares of Air Products common stock subject to the corresponding Air Products 2014 Performance Share immediately prior to the Separation Time and (B) the Versum Ratio.

(ii) Each Versum 2014 Performance Share shall otherwise be subject to the same terms, vesting conditions, earn out schedule, issuance dates and method of distribution and other terms and conditions as were in effect immediately prior to the Separation Time for the corresponding Air Products 2014 Performance Share, provided that, for purposes of the vesting conditions of each Versum 2014 Performance Share that is unvested as of the Separation Time, any requirement for continued service by the holder of such Versum 2014 Performance Share shall be satisfied by continued service with Versum or another member of the Versum Group, as the case may be. The total number of Versum 2014 Performance Shares earned shall be based on actual achievement of the applicable payout factor (based on Air Products performance metrics) with respect to such shares, as determined by the Management Development and Compensation Committee of the Air Products Board in accordance with the terms and conditions of such shares and communicated to Versum as soon as practicable following such determination.

(e) Versum 2015 Performance Shares . Each Air Products Performance Share subject to a three fiscal year performance period ending September 30, 2017 that is outstanding immediately prior to the Separation Time and that is held by a Versum Employee (other than a Transitional Employee) shall, as of the Separation Time, be cancelled and immediately replaced with a Versum 2015 Performance Share, as follows:

(i) The target number of shares of Versum common stock subject to each Versum 2015 Performance Share shall be equal to the product (rounded down to the nearest whole share on an aggregated basis) of (A) the target number of shares of Air Products common stock subject to the corresponding Air Products 2015 Performance Share immediately prior to the Separation Time and (B) the Versum Ratio.

 

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(ii) Each Versum 2015 Performance Share shall otherwise be subject to the same terms, vesting conditions, earn out schedule, issuance dates and method of distribution and other terms and conditions as were in effect immediately prior to the Separation Time for the corresponding Air Products 2015 Performance Share, provided that, for purposes of the vesting conditions of each Versum 2015 Performance Share that is unvested as of the Separation Time, any requirement for continued service by the holder of such Versum 2015 Performance Share shall be satisfied by continued service with Versum or another member of the Versum Group, as the case may be, and provided further that achievement of the applicable payout factor with respect to such shares shall be calculated based on the achievement of metrics to be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Versum Board, with due consideration given to Air Products’ relative total shareholder return performance from the beginning of the applicable performance period through the date immediately preceding the Distribution Date.

(f) Versum 2016 Performance Shares . Each Air Products Performance Share subject to a three fiscal year performance period ending September 30, 2018 that is outstanding immediately prior to the Separation Time and that is held by a Versum Employee (other than a Transitional Employee) shall, as of the Separation Time, be cancelled and immediately replaced with a Versum 2016 Performance Share, as follows:

(i) The number of shares of Versum common stock subject to each Versum 2016 Performance Share shall be equal to the product (rounded up to the nearest whole share on an aggregated basis) of (A) the target number of shares of Air Products common stock that could be earned subject to the corresponding Air Products 2016 Performance Shares immediately prior to the Separation Time and (B) the Versum Ratio.

(ii) Each Versum 2016 Performance Share shall otherwise be subject to the same terms, vesting conditions, earn out schedule and method of distribution and other terms and conditions as were in effect immediately prior to the Separation Time for the corresponding Air Products 2016 Performance Share, provided that, for purposes of the vesting conditions of each Versum 2016 Performance Share that is unvested as of the Separation Time, any requirement for continued service by the holder of such Versum 2016 Performance Share shall be satisfied by continued service with Versum or another member of the Versum Group, as the case may be, and provided further that achievement of the applicable payout factor with respect to such shares shall be calculated based on the achievement of metrics to be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Versum Board.

11.5 Restricted Shares . Each holder of an Air Products Restricted Share that is outstanding immediately prior to the Separation Time shall receive the appropriate number of unrestricted shares of Versum common stock in the Distribution in accordance with Article 4 of the Separation Agreement as if the holder of such Air Products Restricted Share was a Record Holder. Following the Distribution, each Air Products Restricted Share shall remain subject to the same terms, vesting conditions, termination provisions and other terms and conditions as were in effect immediately prior to the Separation Time, provided that for purposes of the vesting conditions of each Air Products Restricted Share held by a Versum Employee that is unvested as of the Separation Time, continued service with Versum or another member of the Versum Group, as the case may be, shall be considered continued service with Air Products.

11.6 Approval of Plans . Prior to the Separation Time, Air Products shall cause Versum to adopt the Versum Stock Plan.

11.7 Registration . The Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain effective registration statements with respect to the awards described in this Article 11 to the extent that any such registration statement is required by applicable Law.

11.8 Equity-Related Tax Matters . Air Products shall be entitled to claim any compensation deduction associated with the exercise by a holder of an Air Products Option, the vesting of an Air Products Restricted Share or the settlement of an Air Products Restricted Stock Unit or Performance Share, as the case maybe, on any duly

 

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filed US federal, state or local income tax return for the year of exercise, vesting or settlement, as the case may be, and neither Versum nor any of its Affiliates shall take any inconsistent position in connection therewith. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, a Final Determination shall provide that the benefit of a tax deduction related to the payment of such compensation shall not belong to Air Products but to Versum, then with respect to any such compensation deduction claimed during the taxable year or years covered by such Final Determination as well as any such compensation deduction claimed during subsequent taxable years on any previously filed income tax return, Versum (i) shall be entitled to claim the benefit of the deduction on any applicable income tax return (including any amended income tax return) and (ii) shall, in any event, pay to Air Products within 30 days from the date of such Final Determination an amount equal to the incremental income tax payable by Air Products as a result of the loss of such deduction, as well as any interest payable by Air Products with respect to such incremental income tax, each as determined by Air Products in its reasonable judgment. To the extent that any Air Products Option that is subject to this Agreement has not yet been exercised, any Air Products Restricted Share that is subject to this Agreement has not vested, or any Air Products Restricted Stock Unit or Performance Share that is subject to this Agreement has not yet been settled, in each case at the time such Final Determination occurs, then to the extent that such Final Determination would be inconsistent with Air Products receiving the benefit of any tax deduction related to the payment of such compensation upon such exercise, vesting or settlement, (i) Air Products shall not claim the benefit of any associated deduction on its tax return for the year of exercise, vesting or settlement, as applicable, (ii) Versum shall be entitled to claim the benefit of the deduction on any applicable income tax return for the year of exercise, vesting or settlement and (iii) in any event, Versum shall pay to Air Products within 30 days of the such exercise, vesting or settlement an amount equal to the product of (x) the tax deduction resulting from such compensation and (y) the combined federal, state and local tax rates applicable to Air Products for the year of such exercise, vesting or settlement, in each case as determined by Air Products in its reasonable judgment.

ARTICLE XII

SEPARATION PAY; VACATION; UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE

12.1 Separation Pay . Versum shall assume and be solely responsible for all Liabilities with respect to severance benefits attributable to the termination of employment after the Employee Transfer Date of Versum Employees (other than Transitional Employees), to the extent such individual is eligible for severance pursuant to the terms of the Versum severance pay plan or policy as in effect as of the date of the employee’s termination of employment.

12.2 Vacation Benefits . Versum or another member of Versum Group shall assume and honor all vacation time accrued but not yet taken by Versum Employees as of the Employee Transfer Date (including banked vacation).

12.3 Unemployment Insurance Program; Other Arrangements . No later than the Plan Transition Date, Versum shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to procure an agreement with an unemployment insurance vendor to provide unemployment insurance for Versum Employees where such coverage was maintained by Air Products for the Versum Employees immediately prior to the Plan Transition Date. No later than the Plan Transition Date, Versum or another member of Versum Group shall undertake the negotiations specified in Schedule 12.3.

ARTICLE XIII

OTHER EMPLOYMENT-RELATED MATTERS

13.1 Confidentiality and Proprietary Information . No provision of the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall be deemed to release any individual, and the Versum Group shall not have the ability to release any individual, for any violation of the Air Products non-competition guidelines or any agreement or policy pertaining to confidential or proprietary information of any member of the Air Products Group, or otherwise relieve any individual of his or her obligations under such non-competition guidelines, agreement or policy, provided that service with the Versum Group shall not constitute a violation of any such non-competition guidelines.

 

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ARTICLE XIV

CERTAIN PAYROLL AND TAX MATTERS

14.1 Payroll and Withholding .

(a) Accrued Payroll . Air Products shall retain all Liabilities related to payroll with respect to Versum Employees, to the extent such Liabilities relate to service prior to the Employee Transfer Date, and shall pay such amounts on or after the Employee Transfer Date in accordance with its standard payroll practices. Effective as of the Separation Time, Versum Group shall establish its own payroll system for Versum Employees.

(b) Income Reporting, Withholding . Air Products and Versum shall, to the extent practicable, (i) treat Versum (or a member of Versum Group designated by Versum) as a “successor employer” and Air Products (or the appropriate Air Products Group member) as a “predecessor,” within the meaning of Sections 3121(a)(1) and 3306(b)(1) of the Code, with respect to Versum Employees for purposes of taxes imposed under the United States Federal Unemployment Tax Act or the United States Federal Insurance Contributions Act, and (ii) cooperate with each other to avoid, to the extent possible, the filing of the more than one IRS Form W-2 with respect to each Versum Employee for the year in which the Distribution occurs. Without limiting in any manner the obligations and Liabilities of the parties under the Tax Matters Agreement, Air Products, each Air Products Group member, Versum and each Versum Group member shall each bear its responsibility for payroll tax obligations and for the proper reporting to the appropriate governmental authorities of compensation earned by their respective employees after the Employee Transfer Date, including compensation related to the exercise of options or the vesting, settlement or exercise of other equity awards, subject to Section 11.8 hereof.

(c) Delivery of, and Access to, Documents and Other Information . Concurrently with the Employee Transfer Date, Air Products shall cause to be delivered to Versum the employee information set forth on all withholding certificates executed by Versum Employees as of the Employee Transfer Date. For such period as Air Products and Versum may mutually agree in writing, Air Products shall make reasonably available to Versum all forms, documents or information, no matter in what format stored, relating to compensation or payments made to any Versum Employee. Such information may include, but is not limited to, information concerning employee payroll deductions, payroll adjustments, records of time worked, tax records (e.g., Forms W-2, 1099, W-4, 940 and 941 and applicable counterparts in other jurisdictions), and information concerning garnishment of wages or other payments.

(d) Consistency of Tax Positions; Duplication . Air Products and Versum shall individually and collectively make commercially reasonable best efforts to avoid unnecessarily duplicated federal, state or local payroll taxes, insurance or workers’ compensation contributions, or unemployment contributions arising on or after the Employee Transfer Date. Air Products and Versum shall cooperate with a view toward taking consistent reporting and withholding positions with respect to any such taxes or contributions.

14.2 Personnel and Pay Records . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Separation Agreement, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the original of all records created prior to the Employee Transfer Date set forth in the personnel files of Versum Employees (including, but not limited to, information regarding such employee’s ranking or promotions, the existence and nature of garnishment orders or other judicial or administrative actions or orders affecting the employee’s compensation, and performance evaluations) shall be transferred to the applicable member of Versum Group as of the Employee Transfer Date. The originals of all personnel records of all Former Versum Employees shall remain with the applicable member of the Air Products Group; provided that Air Products shall permit Versum or its Affiliates or successors or their authorized representatives to have full access to all such personnel records to the extent reasonably necessary in order for the members of Versum Group or its successors to respond to a subpoena, court order, audit, investigation or otherwise as required by applicable Law or in connection with any pending or threatened lawsuits, actions, arbitrations, claims, complaints, investigations or other proceedings. Versum or its Affiliates (or their respective successors) shall retain the personnel records for a period of at least ten (10) years following the Distribution. The members of Versum Group shall permit Air Products and its authorized representatives to have full access upon reasonable notice during normal business hours to all the personnel records during the ten (10) year retention period in order for the members of the Air Products Group to respond to a subpoena, court order, audit or investigation, to obtain data for pension or other benefits, or otherwise as required by applicable Law, and the members of Versum Group shall provide Air Products, upon the reasonable request of Air Products and at the expense of Air Products, with copies of such personnel records.

 

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ARTICLE XV

ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS

15.1 Sharing of Participant Information . In addition to the responsibilities and obligations of Air Products and Versum specified in the Separation Agreement and the schedules thereto, Air Products and Versum shall share, or cause to be shared, all participant information that is necessary or appropriate for the efficient and accurate administration of each of the Air Products Plans and Versum Plans during the respective periods applicable to such Plans as Versum and Air Products may mutually agree, subject to applicable Laws (including those with respect to privacy, confidentiality and data protection). Subject to such Laws, Air Products and Versum and their respective authorized agents shall be given reasonable and timely access to, and may make copies of, all information relating to the subjects of this Agreement in the custody of the other party or its agents, to the extent necessary or appropriate for such administration.

15.2 Audits Regarding Vendor Contracts . From the period beginning on the Plan Transition Date and ending on such date as Air Products and Versum may mutually agree in writing, Air Products and Versum and their duly authorized representatives shall have the right to conduct joint audits with respect to any vendor contracts that relate to both the Air Products Health and Welfare Plans and the Versum Health and Welfare Plans. The scope of such audits shall encompass the review of all correspondence, account records, claim forms, canceled drafts (unless retained by the bank), provider bills, medical records submitted with claims, billing corrections, vendor’s internal corrections of previous errors and any other documents or instruments relating to the services performed by the vendor under the applicable vendor contracts. Air Products and Versum shall agree on the performance standards, audit methodology, auditing policy and quality measures, reporting requirements, and the manner in which costs incurred in connection with such audits will be shared.

15.3 Regulatory Matters . Air Products and Versum shall make such filings and applications to regulatory agencies, including the IRS and DOL, as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Versum and Air Products shall cooperate fully with one another on any issue relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Air Products and/or Versum elects to seek a determination letter or private letter ruling from the IRS, an advisory opinion from the DOL or other ruling from a local regulatory agency.

15.4 Fiduciary Matters . Air Products and Versum each acknowledge that actions contemplated to be taken pursuant to this Agreement may be subject to fiduciary duties or standards of conduct under ERISA or other applicable Law, and no party shall be deemed to be in violation of this Agreement if such party fails to comply with any provisions hereof based upon such party’s good faith determination that to do so would violate such a fiduciary duty or standard.

15.5 Consent of Third Parties . If any provision of this Agreement is dependent on the consent of any third party (such as a vendor) and such consent is withheld, Air Products and Versum shall use their commercially reasonable best efforts to implement the applicable provision. If any provision of this Agreement cannot be implemented due to the failure of such third party to consent, Air Products and Versum shall negotiate in good faith to implement the provision in a mutually satisfactory manner.

 

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ARTICLE XVI

GENERAL PROVISIONS

16.1 Cooperation .

(a) Duties of Versum . Following the Distribution, Versum shall cooperate, and shall cause the members of the Versum Group to cooperate, fully with the members of the Air Products Group in the prosecution, defense and settlement of any claims for which any member of the Air Products Group retains Liability under this Agreement. Such cooperation shall include (i) affording the applicable member of the Air Products Group, its counsel and its other representatives reasonable access, upon reasonable written notice during normal business hours, to all relevant personnel, properties, books, contracts, commitments and records, (ii) furnishing promptly to the applicable member of the Air Products Group, its counsel and its other representatives such information as they reasonably requested, and (iii) providing any other assistance to the applicable member of the Air Products Group, its counsel and its other representatives as they reasonably request. Air Products shall reimburse Versum for reasonable costs and expenses incurred in assisting Air Products pursuant to this Subsection 16.1(a).

(b) Duties of Air Products . Following the Distribution, Air Products shall cooperate, and shall cause the members of the Air Products Group to cooperate, fully with the members of the Versum Group in the prosecution, defense and settlement of any claims for which any member of the Versum Group assumes Liability under this Agreement. Such cooperation shall include (i) affording the applicable member of the Versum Group, its counsel and its other representatives reasonable access, upon reasonable written notice during normal business hours, to all relevant personnel, properties, books, contracts, commitments and records, (ii) furnishing promptly to the applicable member of the Versum Group, its counsel and its other representatives such information as they reasonably request, and (iii) providing any other assistance to the applicable member of the Versum Group, its counsel and its other representatives as they reasonably request. Versum shall reimburse Air Products for reasonable costs and expenses incurred in assisting Versum pursuant to this Subsection 16.1(b).

16.2 Relationship of Parties . Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed by the Parties or any third party as creating the relationship of principal and agent, partnership or joint venture between the Parties, the understanding and agreement being that no provision contained herein, and no act of the Parties, shall be deemed to create any relationship between the Parties other than the relationship set forth herein.

16.3 Affiliates . Each of Air Products and Versum shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantee the performance of, any and all actions of the members of the Air Products Group or Versum Group, respectively.

16.4 No Third Party Remedies . The provisions of this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Parties and are not intended to confer upon any Person (including employees of the Parties hereto) except the Parties any rights or remedies hereunder, and there are no third party beneficiaries of this Agreement and this Agreement shall not provide any third person (including employees of the Parties) with any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, claim of action or other right in excess of those existing without reference to this Agreement.

16.5 Governing Law . This Agreement and any dispute arising out of, in connection with or relating to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof that would compel the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. Each Party hereto agrees that the appropriate, exclusive and convenient forum for any disputes between any of the parties hereto arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be in any state or federal court in the State of Delaware.

16.6 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances or in jurisdictions other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby, so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any party. Upon such determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon such a suitable and equitable provision to effect the original intent of the Parties.

16.7 Amendment and Termination . This Agreement may be amended or terminated at any time prior to the Distribution by and in the sole discretion of Air Products without the approval of Versum. This Agreement may be amended at any time on after the Distribution by mutual consent signed in writing by Air Products and Versum.

16.8 Conflict . In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the Separation Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement, or Plan, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.

 

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16.9 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Party. Execution of this Agreement or any other documents pursuant to this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic copy of a signature shall be deemed to be, and shall have the same effect as, executed by an original signature.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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EXECUTION VERSION

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
By:  

/s/ M. Scott Crocco

Name:   M. Scott Crocco
Title:  

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

VERSUM MATERIALS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Guillermo Novo

Name:   Guillermo Novo
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Employee Matters Agreements]

Exhibit 10.4

EXECUTION VERSION

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CROSS-LICENSE AGREEMENT

by and between

AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.

and

VERSUM MATERIALS U.S., LLC

Dated as of September 29, 2016


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Article I   
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION   
Section 1.1   Definitions      5   
Section 1.2   References; Interpretation      9   
Article II   
GRANTS OF RIGHTS   
Section 2.1   License to Versum of Air Products Licensed IP      9   
Section 2.2   Licenses to Air Products of Versum Licensed IP      10   
Section 2.3   By-Products, Impurities and Intermediates      10   
Section 2.4   Reservation of Rights      10   
Section 2.5   Third Party Rights      11   
Article III   
PROSECUTION AND MAINTENANCE; OWNERSHIP   
Section 3.1   Responsibility and Cooperation      11   
Section 3.2   Failure to Prosecute or Maintain      11   
Section 3.3   Sale of Licensed Patents by Licensor      12   
Section 3.4   Ownership      13   
Section 3.5   No Additional Obligations      13   
Article IV   
ENFORCEMENT   
Section 4.1   Notification      13   
Section 4.2   Defense and Enforcement      13   
Section 4.3   Cooperation      14   
Section 4.4   Settlements      14   
Section 4.5   Costs, Expenses, and Damages      14   
Article V   
DISCLAIMERS; LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY; OTHER COVENANTS   
Section 5.1   Disclaimer      14   
Section 5.2   Limitations on Liability      15   
Section 5.3   Compliance      15   

 

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Article VI
CONFIDENTIALITY
Section 6.1   Disclosure and Use Restrictions    15
Section 6.2   Notification by the Receiving Party    16
Section 6.3   Air Products Licensed Engineering and Process Standards and Policies    16
Section 6.4   Transfer of Know-How    17
Section 6.5   Survival    17
Article VII
TERM
Section 7.1   Term    17
Section 7.2   Termination of Licenses to the Air Products Licensed Engineering Process Standards and Policies for Change of Control    17
Article VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1   Amendment    18
Section 8.2   Waiver    18
Section 8.3   Complete Agreement    18
Section 8.4   Assignment    18
Section 8.5   Severability    19
Section 8.6   Notices    19
Section 8.7   Governing Law    20
Section 8.8   Dispute Resolution    20
Section 8.9   Bankruptcy    20
Section 8.10   Title and Headings    20
Section 8.11   Counterparts    20
Section 8.12   Expenses    20
Section 8.13   Parties in Interest    21
Section 8.14   Construction    21
Section 8.15   Relationship of the Parties    21
List of Schedules   
Schedule A    Air Products’ Licensed Patents
Schedule B    Air Products’ Engineering Standards
Schedule C    Air Products’ EH&S Standards

 

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Schedule D    Versum Licensed Patents
Schedule E    Versum Field of Use
Schedule F    Versum Megasys Know-How and Process Information

 

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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CROSS-LICENSE AGREEMENT

This INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CROSS LICENSE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of September 29, 2016 (the “ Effective Date ”), is entered into by and between Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (“ Air Products ”), a Delaware corporation with an address at 7201 Hamilton Boulevard, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18195, U.S.A., and Versum Materials U.S., LLC (“ Versum ”), a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware with an address at 7201 Hamilton Boulevard, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18195, U.S.A. (both Air Products and Versum, a “ Party ” and collectively, the “ Parties ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS , the Parties and certain of their Affiliates will enter into that certain Separation Agreement, to be dated September 29, 2016, (the “ Separation Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS , Air Products has rights to certain Intellectual Property that is necessary or useful with respect to the Versum Business (as defined in the Separation Agreement), and Versum has rights to certain Intellectual Property that is necessary or useful with respect to Air Products’ retained businesses, and, in contemplation of the Separation Agreement, Air Products wishes to grant to Versum, and Versum wishes to grant to Air Products, a license to certain of such Intellectual Property, in each case as and to the extent set forth herein, such licenses to become effective as of the effective date of the Separation Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

Section 1.1 Definitions . Capitalized terms used in this Agreement, including any Appendices and Schedules hereto, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in this Agreement, including as specified in this Section 1.1 .

(a) “ Action ” shall mean any demand, action, claim, suit, countersuit, arbitration, inquiry, subpoena, case, litigation, proceeding or investigation (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative) by or before any court or grand jury, any Governmental Entity or any arbitration or mediation tribunal.

(b) “ Affiliate ” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified Person, a Person and at a point in, or with respect to a period of, time, a Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person at such point in or during such period of time. For the purposes of this definition, “control”, when used with respect to any specified Person shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other interests, by contract or otherwise. It is expressly agreed that Versum and its Subsidiaries shall not be deemed Affiliates of Air Products or any of its Affiliates.

 

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(c) “ Air Products Licensed Engineering and Process Standards and Policies ” means, collectively, (i) Air Products Licensed Engineering Standards, and (ii) the Air Products Licensed EH&S Standards.

(d) “ Air Products Licensed EH&S Standards ” means the Air Products Environmental, Health, and Safety Standards, including training materials, to the extent set forth in Schedule C. Once Versum adopts its own standard or policy in accordance with Section 2.1(b) , such standard or policy would be owned by Versum and not constitute Air Products Licensed EHS Standards under the terms of this Agreement.

(e) “ Air Products Licensed Engineering Standards ” means the standards, protocols, process design methods (PDMs), training materials processes, and policies, including the engineering guidelines which consist of that library of “how-to” guides for designing, constructing, maintaining, and operating equipment and facilities, each only to the extent documented in documents set forth in Schedule B. Once Versum adopts its own standard or policy in accordance with Section 2.1(b) , such standard or policy would be owned by Versum and not constitute Air Products Licensed Engineering Standards under the terms of this Agreement.

(f) “ Air Products Licensed IP ” means the Air Products Licensed Patents, the Air Products Licensed Engineering and Process Standards and Policies, and the Air Products Licensed Engineering Models and Databases.

(g) “ Air Products Licensed Patents ” means the Patents and Patent Applications owned by Air Products and licensed to Versum hereunder that are set forth on Schedule A, including any foreign equivalents, continuations, continuation-in-parts, divisionals and reissues thereof.

(h) “ Business Day ” means any day other than Saturday or Sunday and any other day on which commercial banking institutions located in New York, New York are required, or authorized by Law, to remain closed.

(i) “ Change of Control ” means (i) the direct or indirect acquisition, by any Person or group of Persons acting in concert, whether by merger, reorganization, consolidation, sale, operation of law or otherwise, in one transaction or any related series of transactions, of control of such Party or (ii) the sale, transfer or disposition by such Party, in one transaction or any related series of transactions, of all or substantially all of such Party’s assets, in each case other than to a Subsidiary of such Party (but only for so long as such Subsidiary remains a Subsidiary of such Party). For the purposes of this definition, “control” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the definition of “Affiliate” herein.

(j) “ Confidential Technical Information ” means all Know-How licensed or disclosed by either Party hereunder, whether in written or other tangible or intangible form, including any such information known by either party as a result of the parties being a single entity prior to the Separation Agreement. Disclosure of Confidential Technical

 

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Information by one Party (“ Disclosing Party ”) to the other Party (“ Recipient ”) hereunder shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement (including Article VI ). “ Confidential Technical Information ” shall also include any physical or tangible items embodying or including any Confidential Technical Information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Technical Information shall not include any information which:

(i) is publicly known prior to the Effective Date; or

(ii) becomes publicly known through no fault of the Recipient or as permitted under this Agreement;

(iii) is or has been disclosed to the Recipient by a Third Party who has a lawful right to disclose the information, except to the extent covered by an obligation of confidentiality or restricted use to the Third Party; or

(iv) is independently developed by or for the Recipient without use of Confidential Technical Information for which the party is deemed a Recipient under this Agreement; provided that: (i) technical information or know-how shall not be deemed to be within the foregoing exceptions merely because it is embraced by more general knowledge in the public domain or in the Recipient’s possession; and (ii) no combination of features shall be deemed to be within the foregoing exceptions merely because individual features are in the public domain or in the Recipient’s possession, unless the combination itself and its principle of operations are in the public domain or in the Recipient’s possession.

(k) “ Governmental Entity ” shall mean any nation or government, any state, municipality or other political subdivision thereof and any entity, body, agency, commission, department, board, bureau or court, whether domestic, foreign, multinational, or supranational exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, self-regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government and any executive official thereof.

(l) “ Know-How ” means trade secrets and all other confidential or proprietary information, know-how, inventions, processes, formulae, training materials and manuals, models and methodologies.

(m) “ Law ” shall mean any applicable U.S. or non-U.S. federal, national, supranational, state, provincial, local or similar statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, income tax treaty, order, requirement or rule of law (including common law) or other binding directives promulgated, issued, entered into or taken by any Governmental Entity.

(n) “ Licensed IP ” means the Versum Licensed IP, with respect to the licenses to Air Products hereunder, and the Air Products Licensed IP, with respect to the licenses to Versum hereunder.

(o) “ Licensee ” means each of Versum, with respect to the Air Products Licensed IP, and Air Products, with respect to the Versum Licensed Patents.

 

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(p) “ Licensor ” means Versum with respect to the Versum Licensed IP and Air Products with respect to the Air Products Licensed IP.

(q) “ Patents ” means patents and patent applications, and any and all related national or international counterparts thereto, including any divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations, substitutions and extensions there.

(r) “ Patent Challenge ” means any direct or indirect (including by supporting an Action brought by another Person) challenge to the validity, patentability, enforceability, non-infringement or ownership of any Patent, including any such (i) court challenge (including any such declaratory judgment action), or (ii) activity or proceeding before a patent office or other Governmental Entity or registrar, including any reissue, reexamination, pre-grant review, post-grant review, opposition or similar proceeding.

(s) “ Person ” shall mean any natural person, firm, individual, corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, bank, land trust, trust company, company, limited liability company, partnership, or other organization or entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated, or any Governmental Entity.

(t) “ Subsidiary ” shall mean with respect to any Person (i) a corporation, fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting or capital stock of which is, as of the time in question, directly or indirectly owned by such Person and (ii) any other Person in which such Person, directly or indirectly, owns fifty percent (50%) or more of the equity or economic interest thereof or has the power to elect or direct the election of fifty percent (50%) or more of the members of the governing body of such entity. It is expressly agreed that Versum and its Subsidiaries shall not be deemed Subsidiaries of Air Products or any of its Affiliates.

(u) “ Third Party ” means any Person other than Air Products, Versum, and their respective Affiliates.

(v) “ Valid Claim ” means a claim of an issued and unexpired Patent that (i) has not been revoked or held unenforceable or invalid by a decision of a court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction from which no appeal can be taken or has been taken within the time allowed for appeal and (ii) has not been abandoned, disclaimed, denied, or admitted to be invalid or unenforceable through reissue or disclaimer or otherwise in such country.

(w) “ Versum Assets ” means any plant, office or facility owned or operated by or for Versum.

(x) “ Versum Field of Use ” means the licensed field of use as set out in Schedule E.

(y) “ Versum Licensed IP ” means the Megasys Know-How and process information set out in Schedule F and the Versum Licensed Patents.

(z) “ Versum Licensed Patents ” means the Patents and Patent Applications owned by Versum and licensed to Air Products hereunder that are set forth on Schedule D, including any foreign equivalents, continuations, continuation-in-parts, divisionals and reissues thereof.

 

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Section 1.2 References; Interpretation . References in this Agreement to any gender include references to all genders, and references to the singular include references to the plural and vice versa. Unless the context otherwise requires, the words “include”, “includes” and “including” when used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement. Unless the context otherwise requires, the words “hereof”, “hereby” and “herein” and words of similar meaning when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular Article, Section or provision of this Agreement. The words “written request” when used in this Agreement shall include email. Reference in this Agreement to any time shall be to New York City, New York time unless otherwise expressly provided herein. The word “or” indicates an alternative, but not a mutually exclusive alternative unless clearly indicated as being mutually exclusive, such as when preceded in a clause by the word “either”.

ARTICLE II

GRANTS OF RIGHTS

Section 2.1 License to Versum of Air Products Licensed IP .

(a) Air Products’ Licensed Patents . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, acting on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, Air Products hereby grants Versum an exclusive, irrevocable, royalty-free, fully paid-up, sublicenseable, worldwide license in, to and under the Air Products Licensed Patents, to make, have made, offer for sale, sell, import, export and use within the “Versum Field of Use” set out in Schedule E.

(b) Air Products Licensed Engineering and Process Standards and Policies . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, acting on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, Air Products hereby grants Versum a non-exclusive, royalty-free, fully paid-up, license to Air Products’ Engineering Standards set out in Schedule B and Air Products’ EHS Standards set out in Schedule C, for Versum’s internal use only, for the purpose of starting new or sustaining continuing operations until which time Versum adopts its own standards, but in no case for a period of time exceeding 12 months from the Effective Date of this Agreement. As part of the process of adopting such a standard or policy, Versum shall (i) remove, strike over, or otherwise obliterate any and all reference to Air Products and its Affiliates and (ii) delete any material or provisions not applicable to the Versum Assets from the applicable Air Products Licensed Engineering and Process Standards and Policies used in creating such adopted standard or policy and shall cease to make any use of any reference to Air Products or its Affiliates in connection therewith. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, such license under this Section 2.1(b) shall be further limited to only practicing such Air Products Licensed Engineering and Process Standards and Policies at any location where Versum Assets, including future Versum Assets, are situated and only to the extent necessary to build, maintain and operate the Versum Assets.

 

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(c) Sublicenses . Versum may sublicense its rights under Section 2.1(a) to its Affiliates and Third Parties (each being a “ Versum Sublicensee ”). With respect to Air Products Licensed Engineering Standards and Policies, Versum may sublicense its rights under Section 2.1(b) only to such of its Affiliates which are operating or maintaining, or will operate or maintain in the future, Versum Assets, in each case only in connection with the maintenance and operation of the applicable Versum Assets.

Section 2.2 Licenses to Air Products of Versum Licensed IP .

(a) Versum Licensed Patents . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, acting on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, Versum hereby grants Air Products a non-exclusive, irrevocable, royalty-free, fully paid-up, non-sublicenseable, worldwide license in, to and under the Versum Licensed Patents set out in Schedule D to make, have made, offer for sale, sell, import, export and use, including the right for customers to use.

(b) Versum Licensed Megasys Know-How . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, acting on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, Versum hereby grants Air Products an exclusive, irrevocable, royalty-free, fully paid-up, sublicenseable, license in, to and under the Megasys know-how and process information set out in Schedule F, to allow Air Products to perform under the contract dated April 9, 2008, with ON SEMICONDUCTOR for their plant in Roznov pod Radhostem, Czech Republic (the “ On Semi Roznov Contract ”). This license is limited to performance under this specific contract, and shall continue for the duration of this contract or any extensions thereof. Upon termination of this contract, or any extensions thereof, Air Products will, within fifteen (15) business days of any request by Verum, return to Versum or, at Air Products’ election, destroy or delete all copies of the Licensed Megasys Know-How that are in their possession or control, except that Air Products may retain one copy in their Legal Department for record purposes only.

Section 2.3 By-Products, Impurities and Intermediates .

For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the rights granted under Sections 2.1 and 2.2 shall include the rights to make or have made any by-product, impurity or intermediate of any process made in connection with exercising such rights granted herein, in each case without limiting any of the restrictions and exclusions hereunder.

Section 2.4 Reservation of Rights .

Except as provided in the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, each Party reserves its and its Affiliates’ rights in and to all Intellectual Property that is not expressly licensed or otherwise granted hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, this Agreement and the licenses and rights granted herein do not, and shall not be construed to, confer any rights upon either Party, its Affiliates, or its sublicensees by implication, estoppel, or otherwise as to any of the other Party’s or its Affiliates’ Intellectual Property, except as otherwise expressly set forth herein.

 

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Section 2.5 Third Party Rights .

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the licenses granted under this Agreement, including any exclusivity thereof, are subject to any rights of or obligations owed to any Third Parties with respect to the applicable Licensed IP pursuant to agreements existing as of the Effective Date between the applicable Licensor or its Affiliates and such Third Parties.

ARTICLE III

PROSECUTION AND MAINTENANCE; OWNERSHIP

Section 3.1 Responsibility and Cooperation .

(a) Subject to Section 3.2 , Licensor shall be solely responsible for filing, prosecuting, and maintaining all Patents within the Licensed IP owned by Licensor. Licensor shall be responsible for all costs associated with filing, prosecuting, and maintaining such Patents. Without limiting the foregoing, each Licensor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prosecute and maintain in good faith all Patents licensed under this Agreement.

(b) Licensee shall reasonably cooperate with Licensor with respect to providing such information or taking such other actions as may be necessary in order to protect each Party’s rights in the Licensed IP in connection with requirements or provisions of applicable Laws in local jurisdictions.

(c) The Parties agree to reasonably cooperate with each other with respect to preparing instruments to record Licensee as the licensee of the Licensed IP in any applicable foreign Governmental Entity or registrar where such recordation is required, in each case as and to the extent so required under the applicable Laws of such jurisdictions, and Licensee shall have the right to record such instrument with the applicable Governmental Entity or registrar, in each case at Licensee’s sole cost and expense. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any such instrument, to the extent of any conflict or inconsistency between this Agreement and such instrument, this Agreement shall control. For clarity and without limiting the foregoing, any such instrument may or may not refer to this Agreement or include disclaimers, limitations or exceptions with respect to the Licensed IP or the licenses thereto and may be dated as of, before or after the Effective Date.

Section 3.2 Failure to Prosecute or Maintain .

(a) In the event that either Party as Licensor decides to forego prosecution or maintenance of a Patent for which it is allocated responsibility pursuant to Section 3.1 , such Licensor (the “ Abandoning Party ”) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide written notice to Licensee at least thirty (30) days prior to the final deadline for taking a necessary step to continue to prosecute or maintain the applicable Patent (such notice, the “ Assumption Notice ”). Upon receipt of such Assumption Notice, such Licensee will have the option of assuming responsibility for such prosecution and maintenance at its sole expense. If such Licensee elects to assume responsibility for prosecution and maintenance pursuant to this Section 3.2 , such Licensee shall notify the Abandoning Party in writing of such election within thirty (30) days and the Abandoning Party shall assign its entire right, title and interest in such Patent to Licensee; provided that the Abandoning Party shall:

 

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(i) retain (and is hereby granted) a license with respect to the applicable Patent consistent with Section 2.1 (if the Abandoning Party is Versum, such Patent shall thereafter be deemed an Air Products Licensed Patent hereunder) or Section 2.2 ( if the Abandoning Party is Air Products, such Patent shall thereafter be deemed a Versum Licensed Patent (as applicable) hereunder), and

(ii) have no other obligation thereby to assign any related Patents or Patent applications, including any Patents or Patent applications in such assigned Patent’s family.

(b) For avoidance of doubt, if the applicable Licensee does not notify the Abandoning Party of its election in writing within thirty (30) days following the applicable Assumption Notice from the Abandoning Party, such Licensee shall be deemed to have elected to not assume responsibility for prosecution and maintenance pursuant to this Section 3.2 and the Licensor may abandon such Patent or decide not to abandon such Patent.

(c) Neither Licensor shall be liable to any Licensee for any inadvertent, unintentional or unavoidable abandonment of any Patent of such Licensor. The assignee Party shall be responsible for preparing and filing assignment documents required for completing formalities to assign the applicable Patent pursuant to Section 3.2(a) . In the event of an assignment of a Patent pursuant to Section 3.2(a) , the Parties agree to reasonably cooperate in executing appropriate assignment documents provided by the assignee Party to complete such formalities, such as powers of attorney and documents for recording assignments for all such assigned Patents, upon request from the assignee Party. All out-of-pocket expenses associated with preparing and recording any assignment of a Patent under Section 3.2(a) shall be paid by the assignee Party. For the avoidance of doubt, the assignee shall become responsible for all prosecution or maintenance as of the date of the notice indicating its desires for the assignment as well as for all payments due to continue or maintain the Patent, including any expenses for legal services, fees and the like. If a Patent is assigned under Section 3.2(a) , then, unless otherwise agreed in writing, the assignee may abandon such Patent without notice or obligation of assignment to the other Party.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Licensor shall be (i) free to abandon pending patent applications and (ii) shall have no obligation to file any national or regional application based on any international or regional patent applications or filings (including any PCT or EPO applications) whether or not designated under such applications or filings, without any obligation of notice or assignment to the Licensee.

(e) For the purposes of this Section 3.2 , notices concerning abandoning and assignment of Patents shall be sent in accordance with Section 8.6 herein.

Section 3.3 Sale of Licensed Patents by Licensor . Licensor and its Affiliates shall be free to sell, convey or transfer any Patent licensed by it hereunder so long as the sale, conveyance or transfer is accomplished subject to any rights hereunder of each Licensee and its Affiliates.

 

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Section 3.4 Ownership . As between the Parties, Licensee acknowledges and agrees that (i) Versum owns the Versum Licensed Patents, and Air Products owns the Air Products Licensed IP, (ii) except as provided in Section 3.2 , neither Licensee, nor its Affiliates or its sublicensees, will acquire any ownership rights in the Licensed IP owned by the Licensor, and (iii) Licensee shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates and its sublicensees to not, represent that they have an ownership interest in any of the Licensed IP owned by the Licensor.

Section 3.5 No Additional Obligations . This Agreement shall not obligate either Party to disclose to the other Party, or maintain, register, prosecute, pay for, enforce, or otherwise manage any Intellectual Property except as expressly set forth herein.

ARTICLE IV

ENFORCEMENT

Section 4.1 Notification . If Licensee becomes aware of (a) any Third Party activities that constitute, or would reasonably be expected to constitute, an infringement, misappropriation, or other violation of any Licensed IP licensed to such Licensee in the field where the Licensee has an exclusive license hereunder (“ Third Party Infringement ”) or (b) any written Third Party allegations of invalidity or unenforceability of any Licensed IP licensed to such Licensee (“ Invalidity Allegations ”), Licensee shall promptly notify Licensor thereof in writing.

Section 4.2 Defense and Enforcement . Licensor shall have the sole initial right, but not the obligation, to elect to bring an Action or enter into settlement discussions regarding Third Party Infringements and Invalidity Allegations with respect to any Licensed IP at Licensor’s sole expense. If Licensor does not bring such an action or enter into settlement discussions with respect to such Licensed IP within one-hundred eighty (180) days after receiving notice from Licensee pursuant to Section 4.1 , Licensee shall have the right to bring an Action or enter into settlement discussions regarding such Third Party Infringement or Invalidity Allegations at its sole expense; provided , further , that (i) notwithstanding the above, if Licensor does not bring such an Action or does not notify Licensee of its election to bring such an Action for a Third Party Infringement or to defend an Invalidity Allegation with respect to such Licensed IP by twenty (20) Business Days before the deadline for filing the applicable filing or response, such Licensee shall have the right to bring an Action regarding such Third Party Infringement or Invalidity Allegations at its sole expense, and (ii) Licensor shall have no liability for failing to so notify Licensee as provided in this Section 4.2 . The Party that elects to bring an Action or enters into settlement discussions in accordance with this Section 4.2 (the “ Enforcing Party ”) shall control such Action or settlement discussions (as applicable). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Invalidity Allegations arise in an opposition, interference, reissue proceeding, reexamination or other proceeding before any patent office, the Licensor of the applicable Patent shall have the exclusive right to defend such Invalidity Allegations or enter into settlement discussions with respect thereto.

 

 

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Section 4.3 Cooperation . If the Enforcing Party brings an Action or enters into settlement discussions in accordance with Section 4.2 , the other Party shall provide reasonable assistance in connection therewith, at the Enforcing Party’s request and expense. The Enforcing Party shall keep the other Party regularly informed of the status and progress of such Action or settlement

discussions and shall reasonably consider comments of the other Party in connection therewith. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, such other Party may, at its sole discretion and expense, join as a party to such Action or proceeding; provided that if necessary for standing purposes, such Party shall so join such Action or proceeding upon the Enforcing Party’s reasonable request and at the Enforcing Party’s expense. Such other Party shall have the right to be represented by counsel (which shall act in an advisory capacity only, except for matters solely directed to such Party) of its own choice in any such Action or proceeding at its own expense.

Section 4.4 Settlements . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Enforcing Party shall not settle any Third Party Infringement or Invalidity Allegations without the prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld) of (i) Air Products (if Versum is the Enforcing Party) or (ii) Versum (if Air Products is the Enforcing Party), in each case if doing so would (a) adversely affect the validity, enforceability, or scope, or admit non-infringement, of any Licensed IP owned by the other Party as Licensor, or (b) give rise to liability or any other obligations of the other Party, its Affiliates, or its sublicensees for which the Party settling the matter is unwilling or unable to, and otherwise does not, provide full indemnification.

Section 4.5 Costs, Expenses, and Damages . Any and all amounts recovered by the Enforcing Party in any Action regarding a Third Party Infringement or Invalidity Allegation or settlement thereof shall, unless otherwise agreed, including in an agreement in connection with obtaining consent to settlement, be allocated first to reimburse the Enforcing Party’s out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with such Action or settlement and next to reimburse Air Products’ (if Versum is the Enforcing Party) or Versum’s (if Air Products is the Enforcing Party) out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with such Action or settlement. Any and all such recovered amounts remaining following such initial allocation shall be retained by the Enforcing Party.

ARTICLE V

DISCLAIMERS; LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY; OTHER COVENANTS

Section 5.1 Disclaimer . NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY, ALL LICENSES IN THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO ALL PATENTS AND KNOW-HOW (INCLUDING THE AIR PRODUCTS LICENSED ENGINEERING AND PROCESS STANDARDS AND POLICIES) ARE BEING MADE WITHOUT ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY NATURE (A) AS TO THEIR VALUE OR FREEDOM FROM ANY SECURITY INTERESTS; (B) AS TO TITLE, NONINFRINGEMENT, VALIDITY, ACCURACY OF INFORMATIONAL CONTENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (WHETHER OR NOT A PARTY OR ITS AFFILIATES KNOWS OR HAS REASON TO KNOW ANY SUCH PURPOSE) OR ANY OTHER MATTER, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY (EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ORAL OR WRITTEN), WHETHER

 

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ALLEGED TO ARISE BY LAW, BY REASON OF CUSTOM OR USAGE IN THE TRADE, BY COURSE OF DEALING OR OTHERWISE; OR (C) AS TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY TO GRANT ANY RIGHTS THEREIN AND AS TO ANY CONSENTS OR APPROVALS (INCLUDING APPROVALS FROM ANY GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES) REQUIRED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH, AND NEITHER PARTY, NOR ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIVES, MAKES OR HAS MADE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO THE LICENSED IP, INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO THE MATTERS DESCRIBED IN THE FOREGOING CLAUSES ( A )-(C). WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, EACH LICENSEE HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ALL LICENSES IN THIS AGREEMENT ARE BEING MADE “AS IS, WHERE IS,” AND, INTER ALIA, SUBJECT TO ANY AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES EXISTING AS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE, AND EACH LICENSEE SHALL BEAR THE ECONOMIC AND LEGAL RISKS THAT ANY LICENSES IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL PROVE TO BE INSUFFICIENT OR OTHERWISE IMPAIRED.

Section 5.2 Limitations on Liability . NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY, AND EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN, AND SUBJECT TO, THE SEPARATION AGREEMENT, AND EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW, NO PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO ANY OTHER PARTY OR ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY PUNITIVE, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY, INCIDENTAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST OR ANTICIPATED REVENUES OR PROFITS OR LOSS OF BUSINESS REPUTATION OR OPPORTUNITY RELATING TO THE SAME), ARISING FROM ANY CLAIM RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING THE BREACH OR ALLEGED BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT, WHETHER SUCH CLAIM IS BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, STATUTE, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR STRICT LIABILITY) OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF SUCH PARTY IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OR LIKELIHOOD OF SAME, AND WHETHER OR NOT ARISING FROM THE OTHER PARTY’S SOLE, JOINT, OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, CRIMINAL LIABILITY, OR OTHER FAULT.

Section 5.3 Compliance . All activities of Air Products and Versum and their respective Affiliates pursuant to this Agreement shall comply with all applicable Laws, including the export control Laws of the United States.

ARTICLE VI

CONFIDENTIALITY

Section 6.1 Disclosure and Use Restrictions . It is acknowledged that, due to the fact that prior to the Separation Agreement the Parties hereto operated as a single company, each Party may possess Confidential Technical Information of the other Party, and also that in carrying out the objectives of this Agreement, as well as the Separation Agreement, each Party

 

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may disclose Confidential Technical Information to the other Party. Except as expressly provided herein, each Recipient agrees that it shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and its sublicensees to keep confidential and shall not publish or otherwise disclose any Confidential Technical Information of the other Party. A Recipient may use Confidential Technical Information of the Disclosing Party only for the express purpose for which the information was disclosed or to the extent within its licensed or retained rights thereto under this Agreement. The restrictions in the two immediately preceding sentences shall not apply to disclosure of Confidential Technical Information as to which a Party is a Recipient:

(a) to the Recipient’s Affiliates or its or their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, contractors and advisors (“ Representatives ”) to the extent reasonably necessary for the Recipient to perform its obligations or exercise its rights under this Agreement; provided that such Representatives have undertaken an obligation of secrecy through an agreement with Recipient or its Affiliate or through professional ethical obligations arising out of a professional relationship with Recipient or its Affiliate;

(b) pursuant to an order of a court or other Governmental Entity or as required by applicable Law (including if required by applicable Law in connection with a Recipient’s good-faith pursuit of a bona fide business interest); provided that the Recipient provides the Disclosing Party to the extent practicable with reasonable advance written notice thereof and uses diligent and commercially reasonable efforts and reasonably cooperates with the Disclosing Party to obtain confidential treatment and, if available, an appropriate protective order therefor, if applicable, and only furnishes that Confidential Technical Information that it is advised by counsel that it is legally required to furnish; and

(c) to Recipient’s licensees or sublicensees to the extent reasonably necessary to enable such Persons to exercise any license or sublicense rights (as applicable) that they have been granted to or retained under the Licensed IP; provided that they are subject to obligations of confidentiality and non-use at least equivalent in scope to those set forth in this Article VI .

Section 6.2 Notification by the Receiving Party . The Recipient shall promptly notify the Disclosing Party of any unauthorized possession, use or knowledge, or attempt thereof, of Confidential Technical Information of the Disclosing Party by any Person which may become known to the Recipient.

Section 6.3 Air Products Licensed Engineering and Process Standards and Policies . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Air Products Licensed Engineering and Process Standards and Policies licensed hereunder shall (a) not be disclosed or provided by Versum to any Person or Affiliate other than those Persons or Affiliates (and in the case of those Standards labelled “internal use only” in the Schedules, only to Affiliates) that have a reasonable need to access such information for purposes of conducting the Versum Business (subject to the terms hereof) and are under an obligation to maintain the confidentiality thereof, (b) not include any other Know-How (including any standards, tools, and documents) referenced but not specifically and fully disclosed, explicated, and set forth therein, (c) be implemented and used by Versum and its Affiliates subject to their own training with respect thereto (and Air Products shall have no obligation with respect to any such training), and (d) be destroyed by Versum, or any of its Affiliates, in relevant part, upon Versum or any of its Affiliates determining that the same has become obsolete or superseded by any other standard, protocol, policy, or process (or following a Change of Control as provided in Section 7.2 ). The Parties acknowledge that from time to time applicable Law may conflict with and supersede aspects of Air Products Licensed Engineering and Process Standards and Policies.

 

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Section 6.4 Transfer of Know-How . For the avoidance of doubt, unless specifically stated otherwise, nothing under this Agreement shall obligate Licensor to provide or otherwise make available to Licensee any copies or embodiments of any Know-How or make or provide or otherwise make available to Licensee any updates to any Know-How (even if Licensor or its Affiliates updates same for their own use).

Section 6.5 Survival . The confidentiality and nondisclosure obligations of this Article VI shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement for a period of 20 years from the Effective Date.

ARTICLE VII

TERM

Section 7.1 Term . Except as provided in Section 7.2 , the terms of the licenses and other grants of rights under this Agreement shall as applicable, survive any expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement, and shall extend for the following durations: (a) with respect to each patent that is included in Licensed IP, until expiration of the last Valid Claim included in such patent; (b) with respect to Air Products Licensed Engineering Standards and Policies, for the adoption period set out in Section 2.1(b) ; and (c) with respect to the Versum Licensed Megasys Know How, until the expiration of the On Semi Roznov Contract as set out in Section 2.2(b) . Except as otherwise expressly set forth in Section 7.2 , or elsewhere in this Agreement, or unless one Party is in material breach of any of the terms and conditions herein and such breach is not cured within ninety (90) days of receiving Notice, this Agreement may not be terminated unless agreed to in writing by the Parties.

Section 7.2 Termination of Licenses to the Air Products Licensed Engineering Process Standards and Policies for Change of Control .

(a) In the event of a Change of Control of Versum or any of its Affiliates, the licenses granted to Versum with respect to the Air Products Licensed Engineering and Process Standards and Policies shall immediately and automatically terminate; provided that Versum shall, for a period not to exceed 30 days from the Change of Control and subject to and only to the extent permitted under Section 2.1(b) , be permitted to continue to use such Air Products Licensed Engineering and Process Standards and Policies at locations where they are currently being used to the extent necessary to operate and maintain the applicable Versum Assets (subject to the terms hereof) and transition to alternative engineering process standards and policies.

 

 

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(b) Upon termination (pursuant to Section 7.2(a) ) of the license granted in Section 2.1(b) , Versum shall, and shall ensure that the Versum Sublicensees, within fifteen (15) Business Days of any request by Air Products following expiration of the transition period set forth in Section 7.2(a) , use their best efforts to return to Air Products or, at Versum’s election, destroy all Air Products Licensed Engineering and Process Standards and Policies that are in their possession or control, and Versum shall provide to Air Products a certification from a duly authorized officer of Versum certifying that Versum has, to the extent possible, destroyed all such Air Products Licensed Engineering and Process Standards and Policies, including all copies, adaptations, translations and derivative works thereof.

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.1 Amendment . This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an agreement in writing signed by the Parties.

Section 8.2 Waiver . Any consent required or permitted to be given by any Party to the other Party under this Agreement shall be in writing and signed by the Party giving such consent and shall be effective only against such Party. No failure or delay on the part of any Party in the exercise of any right hereunder shall impair such right or be construed to be a waiver of, or acquiescence in, any breach of any representation, warranty, or agreement herein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such right preclude other or further exercise thereof or any other right.

Section 8.3 Complete Agreement . This Agreement, including the Schedules hereto, shall constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede all previous negotiations, commitments, course of dealings and writings with respect to such subject matter.

Section 8.4 Assignment . This Agreement shall not be assignable, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Party (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and any attempt to assign any rights or obligations arising under this Agreement without such consent shall be void. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall be assignable, in whole or in part, to (i) an Affiliate or (ii) a bona fide Third Party in connection with a merger, reorganization, consolidation or the sale or other transfer of all or a portion of the business or assets of a Party or its Affiliates to which this Agreement relates, so long as the resulting, surviving or transferee entity assumes all of the applicable obligations of the relevant Party by operation of law or pursuant to a written agreement (provided that for clarity, Versum shall not assign any of its rights hereunder with respect to the Air Products Licensed Engineering and Process Standards and Policies without Air Products’ prior written consent, except, subject to Section 7.2 , in the case of a Change of Control). No assignment permitted by this Section 8.4 shall release the assigning Party from liability for the full performance of its obligations under this Agreement prior to such assignment (or, with respect to any assignments of this Agreement in part, following such assignment with respect to such parts of this Agreement not so assigned). At the written request of a Party, the other Party shall promptly notify the requesting Party in writing of all Persons to which this Agreement or any part hereof has been assigned (and provide any other information reasonably requested in connection therewith).

 

 

18


Section 8.5 Severability . In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The Parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

Section 8.6 Notices . Without limiting Section 8.7 , all notices, requests, claims, demands, and other communications hereunder shall be in English, shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery of an original via overnight courier service or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 8.6 ):

If to Versum, to:

7201 Hamilton Boulevard

Allentown, Pennsylvania 18195-1501

Attn: General Counsel

Facsimile: (610) 481-8223

And provide an additional copy to:

7201 Hamilton Boulevard

Allentown, Pennsylvania 18195-1501

Attn: Corporate Secretary

Facsimile: (610) 481-8223

If to Air Products, to:

7201 Hamilton Boulevard

Allentown, Pennsylvania 18195-1501

Attn: General Counsel

Facsimile: (610) 481-7009

And provide an additional copy to:

7201 Hamilton Boulevard

Allentown, Pennsylvania 18195-1501

Attn: Corporate Secretary

Facsimile: (610) 481-7009

or to such other address as the Person to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the others in writing in the manner set forth above ( provided that notice of any change of address shall be effective only upon receipt thereof).

 

19


Section 8.7 Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof; provided that all questions concerning the construction or effect of patent applications and patents, and the provisions of this Agreement concerning Patent Challenges, shall be decided in accordance with the laws of the country in which the particular patent application or patent concerned has been filed or granted, as the case may be.

Section 8.8 Dispute Resolution . Any Disputes (as defined in the Separation Agreement) arising under this Agreement shall be handled in accordance with the terms set out in Article VIII of the Separation Agreement.

Section 8.9 Bankruptcy . All rights and licenses granted under or pursuant to this Agreement by a Licensor are, and will otherwise be deemed to be, for purposes of Section 365(n) of the United States Bankruptcy Code, licenses of rights to “intellectual property” as defined under Section 101 of the United States Bankruptcy Code regardless of the form or type of intellectual property under or to which such rights and licenses are granted and regardless of whether the intellectual property is registered in or otherwise recognized by or applicable to the United States of America or any other country or jurisdiction. The Parties agree that the Parties, as licensees of such rights under this Agreement, will retain and may fully exercise all of their rights and elections under the United States Bankruptcy Code. The Parties further agree that, in the event of the commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding by or against a Party under the United States Bankruptcy Code, the Party hereto that is not a Party to such proceeding will be entitled to a complete duplicate of (or complete access to, as appropriate) any such intellectual property and all embodiments of such intellectual property, which, if not already in the non-subject Party’s possession, will be promptly delivered to it (a) upon any such commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding upon the non-subject Party’s written request therefore, unless the Party subject to such proceeding continues to perform all of its obligations under this Agreement or (b) if not delivered under clause (a) above, following the rejection of this Agreement by or on behalf of the Party subject to such proceeding upon written request therefore by the non-subject Party.

Section 8.10 Title and Headings . Titles and headings to sections herein are inserted for the convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

Section 8.11 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in more than one counterpart, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more such counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to each of the Parties. Facsimile transmission (including the e-mail delivery of documents in Adobe PDF format) of any signed original counterpart and/or retransmission of any signed facsimile transmission shall be deemed the same as the delivery of an original.

Section 8.12 Expenses . Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, and except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, all costs and expenses (including legal fees, accounting fees, investment banking fees, and filing fees) incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the Party incurring such expenses.

 

20


Section 8.13 Parties in Interest . The provisions of this Agreement and the obligations and rights hereunder shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by (and against) the Parties and their respective successors and permitted transferees and assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person other than Air Products and Versum including their respective Subsidiaries, successors and permitted transferees and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.

Section 8.14 Construction . The Parties acknowledge that each Party and its counsel have reviewed and revised this Agreement and that any rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting Party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement.

Section 8.15 Relationship of the Parties . Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to create a partnership, joint venture, or similar relationship between the Parties. Neither Party is the agent, employee, joint venture, partner, franchisee, or representative of the other Party. Each Party specifically acknowledges that it does not have the authority to, and shall not, incur any obligations or responsibilities on behalf of the other Party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, each Party (and its officers, directors, agents, employees, and members) shall not hold themselves out as employees, agents, representatives, or franchisees of the other Party or enter into any agreements on such Party’s behalf.

 

21


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
By:  

/s/ M. Scott Crocco

  Name: M. Scott Crocco
  Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial           Officer
VERSUM MATERIALS U.S., LLC.
By:  

/s/ Guillermo Novo

  Name: Guillermo Novo
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Intellectual Property Cross-License]

Exhibit 10.5

Execution Version

 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of September 30, 2016

among

VERSUM MATERIALS, INC.,

as the Borrower,

THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO

and

CITIBANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent,

 

 

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.,

DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,

WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC,

HSBC SECURITIES (USA) INC.,

as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

 

 

DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,

as Syndication Agent

 

 

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED,

MIZUHO BANK, LTD.

and

THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD.,

as Co-Documentation Agents

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

     1   

SECTION 1.01

 

Defined Terms

     1   

SECTION 1.02

 

Other Interpretive Provisions

     86   

SECTION 1.03

 

Accounting Terms

     87   

SECTION 1.04

 

Rounding

     87   

SECTION 1.05

 

References to Agreements and Laws

     88   

SECTION 1.06

 

Times of Day

     88   

SECTION 1.07

 

Timing of Payment or Performance

     88   

SECTION 1.08

 

Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents Generally

     88   

SECTION 1.09

 

Pro Forma Calculations

     90   

SECTION 1.10

 

Letter of Credit Amounts

     91   

SECTION 1.11

 

Certifications

     92   

SECTION 1.12

 

Compliance with Article 7

     92   

SECTION 1.13

 

Limited Condition Transactions

     92   

ARTICLE 2. THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

     93   

SECTION 2.01

 

The Loans

     93   

SECTION 2.02

 

Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans

     94   

SECTION 2.03

 

Letters of Credit

     96   

SECTION 2.04

 

Swingline Loans

     105   

SECTION 2.05

 

Prepayments

     107   

SECTION 2.06

 

Termination or Reduction of Commitment

     120   

SECTION 2.07

 

Repayment of Loans

     121   

SECTION 2.08

 

Interest

     122   

SECTION 2.09

 

Fees

     122   

SECTION 2.10

 

Computation of Interest and Fees

     124   

SECTION 2.11

 

Evidence of Indebtedness

     125   

SECTION 2.12

 

Payments Generally

     125   

SECTION 2.13

 

Pro Rata Shares; Sharing of Payments; Availability of Funds

     126   

SECTION 2.14

 

Increase in Commitments

     127   

SECTION 2.15

 

Refinancing Amendments

     133   

SECTION 2.16

 

Extensions of Loans and Commitments

     134   

SECTION 2.17

 

Cash Collateral

     137   

SECTION 2.18

 

Defaulting Lenders

     138   

SECTION 2.19

 

Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions

     140   

 

i


ARTICLE 3. TAXES, INCREASED COSTS PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

     140   

SECTION 3.01

 

Taxes

     140   

SECTION 3.02

 

Making or Maintaining Eurocurrency Rate Loans

     144   

SECTION 3.03

 

Increased Cost; Capital Adequacy

     146   

SECTION 3.04

 

Funding Losses

     148   

SECTION 3.05

 

Matters Applicable to Requests for Compensation

     148   

SECTION 3.06

 

Replacement of Lenders Under Certain Circumstances

     149   

SECTION 3.07

 

Survival

     150   

ARTICLE 4. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

     151   

SECTION 4.01

 

Conditions Precedent to Closing Date

     151   

SECTION 4.02

 

Conditions Precedent to All Credit Extensions

     153   

ARTICLE 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     154   

SECTION 5.01

 

Corporate Status

     154   

SECTION 5.02

 

Corporate Power and Authority

     154   

SECTION 5.03

 

No Violation

     154   

SECTION 5.04

 

Governmental Authorization; Other Approvals

     155   

SECTION 5.05

 

Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect; Solvency, etc.

     155   

SECTION 5.06

 

Litigation and Environmental Matters

     156   

SECTION 5.07

 

Disclosure

     156   

SECTION 5.08

 

Use of Proceeds, Margin Regulation

     156   

SECTION 5.09

 

Taxes

     156   

SECTION 5.10

 

ERISA Compliance

     157   

SECTION 5.11

 

Ownership of Property

     157   

SECTION 5.12

 

Subsidiaries

     158   

SECTION 5.13

 

Compliance with Law

     158   

SECTION 5.14

 

Investment Company Act

     158   

SECTION 5.15

 

Environmental Matters

     158   

SECTION 5.16

 

Labor Matters

     159   

SECTION 5.17

 

Intellectual Property

     159   

SECTION 5.18

 

Collateral Documents

     160   

SECTION 5.19

 

PATRIOT Act

     160   

SECTION 5.20

 

FCPA

     160   

SECTION 5.21

 

Sanctions

     161   

SECTION 5.22

 

Brokers’ Fees

     161   

SECTION 5.23

 

Status as Senior Debt

     161   

ARTICLE 6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

     161   

SECTION 6.01

 

Financial Statements

     161   

SECTION 6.02

 

Certificates; Other Information

     162   

SECTION 6.03

 

Notices

     164   

SECTION 6.04

 

Payment of Obligations

     165   

SECTION 6.05

 

Preservation of Existence, Etc.

     165   

SECTION 6.06

 

Maintenance of Properties

     165   

 

ii


SECTION 6.07

 

Maintenance of Insurance

     165   

SECTION 6.08

 

Compliance with Laws

     166   

SECTION 6.09

 

Books and Records

     160   

SECTION 6.10

 

Inspection Rights

     160   

SECTION 6.11

 

Use of Proceeds

     167   

SECTION 6.12

 

Unrestricted Subsidiaries; Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security

     167   

SECTION 6.13

 

Maintenance of Ratings

     169   

SECTION 6.14

 

Further Assurances

     169   

SECTION 6.15

 

Post-Closing Covenants

     171   

ARTICLE 7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS

     171   

SECTION 7.01

 

Liens

     171   

SECTION 7.02

 

Investments

     171   

SECTION 7.03

 

Indebtedness

     175   

SECTION 7.04

 

Fundamental Changes

     181   

SECTION 7.05

 

Dispositions

     182   

SECTION 7.06

 

Restricted Payments

     183   

SECTION 7.07

 

Change in Nature of Business

     187   

SECTION 7.08

 

Transactions with Affiliates

     187   

SECTION 7.09

 

Burdensome Agreements

     190   

SECTION 7.10

 

[Reserved]

     193   

SECTION 7.11

 

Amendments of Certain Documents

     193   

SECTION 7.12

 

Fiscal Year

     193   

SECTION 7.13

 

Financial Covenant

     193   

ARTICLE 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

     194   

SECTION 8.01

 

Events of Default

     194   

SECTION 8.02

 

Remedies Upon Event of Default

     196   

SECTION 8.03

 

Application of Funds

     198   

SECTION 8.04

 

Rights not Exclusive

     198   

ARTICLE 9. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND OTHER AGENTS

     198   

SECTION 9.01

 

Appointment of Agents

     198   

SECTION 9.02

 

Powers and Duties

     198   

SECTION 9.03

 

General Immunity

     199   

SECTION 9.04

 

Agents Entitled to Act as Lender

     200   

SECTION 9.05

 

Lenders’ Representations, Warranties and Acknowledgment

     201   

SECTION 9.06

 

Right to Indemnity

     201   

SECTION 9.07

 

Successor Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent

     202   

SECTION 9.08

 

Collateral Documents and Guaranty

     204   

SECTION 9.09

 

Withholding Taxes

     206   

SECTION 9.10

 

Administrative Agent May File Bankruptcy Disclosure and Proofs of Claim

     206   

SECTION 9.11

 

Secured Bank Product Providers and Designated Credit Line Providers

     207   

SECTION 9.12

 

Arrangers; Syndication Agent; Documentation Agents

     207   

 

iii


ARTICLE 10. MISCELLANEOUS

     208   

SECTION 10.01

 

Amendments, Etc.

     208   

SECTION 10.02

 

Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies

     212   

SECTION 10.03

 

No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement

     214   

SECTION 10.04

 

Attorney Costs, Expenses and Taxes

     215   

SECTION 10.05

 

Indemnification by the Borrower

     216   

SECTION 10.06

 

Marshalling; Payments Set Aside

     218   

SECTION 10.07

 

Successors and Assigns

     219   

SECTION 10.08

 

Confidentiality

     224   

SECTION 10.09

 

Setoff

     226   

SECTION 10.10

 

Interest Rate Limitation

     226   

SECTION 10.11

 

Counterparts

     227   

SECTION 10.12

 

Integration

     227   

SECTION 10.13

 

Survival of Representations and Warranties

     227   

SECTION 10.14

 

Severability

     227   

SECTION 10.15

 

Service of Process

     228   

SECTION 10.16

 

GOVERNING LAW

     228   

SECTION 10.17

 

WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY

     229   

SECTION 10.18

 

No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility

     229   

SECTION 10.19

 

Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents

     230   

SECTION 10.20

 

Binding Effect

     230   

SECTION 10.21

 

PATRIOT Act Notice

     230   

SECTION 10.22

 

Affiliate Activities

     231   

SECTION 10.23

 

Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders’ Rights

     231   

SECTION 10.24

 

Headings

     231   

SIGNATURES

     S-1   

 

iv


SCHEDULES

 

I

 

Guarantors

1.01(b)

 

Existing Liens

2.01

 

Commitments

5.11(b)

 

Material Real Properties

5.12

 

Subsidiaries

5.16

 

Labor Matters

5.22

 

Brokers’ Fees

6.15

 

Post-Closing Requirements

7.02(j)

 

Existing Investments

7.03(d)

 

Existing Indebtedness

7.08

 

Transactions with Affiliates

10.02

 

Principal Offices, Certain Addresses for Notices

EXHIBITS

 

Form of

 

A

 

Committed Loan Notice

B-1

 

Term Note

B-2

 

Revolving Note

B-3

 

Swingline Note

C

 

Compliance Certificate

D

 

Assignment and Assumption

E

 

Guarantee Agreement

F

 

Security Agreement

G

 

Administrative Questionnaire

H

 

Discount Range Prepayment Notice

I

 

Discount Range Prepayment Offer

J

 

Specified Discount Prepayment Notice

K

 

Specified Discount Prepayment Response

L

 

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice

M

 

Acceptance and Prepayment Notice

N

 

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer

O

 

Solvency Certificate

P

 

Prepayment Notice

Q

 

Joinder Agreement

R

 

Tax Compliance Certificate

 

v


CREDIT AGREEMENT

This CREDIT AGREEMENT is entered into as of September 30, 2016 among Versum Materials, Inc. (formerly known as Versum Materials, LLC), a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), each lender from time to time party hereto and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, as Collateral Agent, as Swingline Lender and as an L/C Issuer.

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

The Borrower will incur the Facilities in connection with the distribution by Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Air Products ”), to the holders of Air Products common Capital Stock on a pro rata basis, of all of the outstanding shares of the common Capital Stock of the Borrower, which at the time of the distribution will hold the business, assets and liabilities associated with the Electronic Materials business of Air Products (the “ Spin-Off ”).

The applicable Lenders have indicated their willingness to lend and the L/C Issuer has indicated its willingness to so issue Letters of Credit, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1.

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

SECTION 1.01 Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

Acceptance Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(D)(2) .

Acceptable Discount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(D)(2) .

Acceptable Prepayment Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(D)(3) .

Accepting Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(vii) .

Accounting Changes ” has the meaning specified in Section 1.03(d) .

Acquired EBITDA ” means, with respect to any Acquired Entity or Business or any Converted Restricted Subsidiary for any period, the amount for such period of Consolidated EBITDA of such Acquired Entity or Business or Converted Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Acquired Entity or Business or Converted Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable.

Acquired Entity or Business ” has the meaning specified in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA.”

Acquired Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness (1) of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, (2) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from a Person, in each case whether or not Incurred by such Person in


connection with such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition or (3) of a Person at the time such Person merges or amalgamates with or into or consolidates or otherwise combines with the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred, with respect to clause (1) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, with respect to clause (2) of the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such acquisition of assets and, with respect to clause (3) of the preceding sentence, on the date of the relevant merger, consolidation, amalgamation or other combination.

Additional Commitments Effective Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b) .

Additional Facility ” means an Additional Term Facility, an Additional Revolving Facility, or the Additional Revolving Facility Commitments (and the Credit Extensions thereunder), as the context may require.

Additional Incremental Equivalent Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.03(y) .

Additional Lenders ” means the Additional Term Lenders and the Additional Revolving Lenders.

Additional Loans ” means Additional Revolving Loans or Additional Term Loans, as the context may require.

Additional Notes ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.03(y) .

Additional Revolving Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Additional Revolving Loans of the same Class and Type and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by the Additional Revolving Lenders.

Additional Revolving Commitments ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .

Additional Revolving Facility ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .

Additional Revolving Facility Commitments ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .

Additional Revolving Lenders ” means the lenders providing the Additional Revolving Commitments or Additional Revolving Facility Commitments.

Additional Revolving Loans ” means any loans made in respect of any Additional Revolving Commitments or Additional Revolving Facility Commitments that shall have been added pursuant to Section 2.14 .

Additional Term A Loans ” means Additional Term Loans that are term A loans.

Additional Term Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Additional Term Loans of the same Class and Type and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by the Additional Term Lenders.

 

2


Additional Term Commitments ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .

Additional Term Facility ” means the Additional Term Commitments and the Additional Term Loans.

Additional Term Lenders ” means the lenders providing the Additional Term Loans.

Additional Term Loans ” means any loans made in respect of any Additional Term Commitments that shall have been added pursuant to Section 2.14 .

Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate ” means for any Interest Rate Determination Date with respect to an Interest Period with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Borrowing, (I) in relation to a Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, the CDOR Rate and (II) in all other cases, the rate per annum obtained by dividing (i) (a) the rate per annum equal to the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the offered rate which appears on the Thomson Reuters Screen which displays the average ICE Benchmark Administration Limited interest settlement rate or, in the case of Euros, European Money Markets Institute interest settlement rate, or in each case the successor thereto (such page currently being (x) in relation to a Loan denominated in Dollars, Pounds Sterling, Japanese Yen or any other Alternative Currency (other than Canadian Dollars or Euros), the LIBOR01 page and (y) in relation to a Loan denominated in Euros, the EURIBOR01 page) for deposits (for delivery on the first day of such period) with a term equivalent to such period in the relevant currency, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on such Interest Rate Determination Date, (b) in the event the rates referenced in the preceding clause (a) do not appear on such page or service or if such page or service shall cease to be available, the rate per annum equal to the rate determined by Administrative Agent to be the offered rate on such other commercially available page or other service which displays an average ICE Benchmark Administration Limited interest settlement rate, or in the case of Euros, European Money Markets Institute interest settlement rate, or in each case, the successor thereto, for deposits (for delivery on the first day of such period) with a term equivalent to such period in the relevant currency, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on such Interest Rate Determination Date or (c) in the event the rates referenced in the preceding clauses (a) and (b) are not available, the rate per annum equal to the offered quotation rate to first class banks in the applicable interbank market by the Administrative Agent for deposits (for delivery on the first day of the relevant period) in such currency of amounts in same day funds comparable to the principal amount of the applicable Loan of the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as a Lender, for which the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate is then being determined with maturities comparable to such period as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on such Interest Rate Determination Date, by (ii) an amount equal to (a) one minus (b) the Applicable Reserve Requirement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any determination of the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate (i) with respect to Term Loans, the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate shall not be less than 0.75%  per annum , and (ii) in the event that any reference rate referred to in clause (i) of the previous sentence is less than 0%, such reference rate shall be deemed to be 0%.

Administrative Agent ” means Citibank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any permitted successor administrative agent.

 

3


Administrative Agent’s Office ” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify in writing to the Borrower, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers.

Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire substantially in the form of Exhibit G .

Affected Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.02(b) .

Affected Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.02(b) .

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

Affiliate Transaction ” means any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Borrower involving aggregate value in excess of $20,000,000, unless:

(1) the terms of such Affiliate Transaction taken as a whole are not materially less favorable to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction or the execution of the agreement providing for such transaction in arm’s length dealings with a Person who is not such an Affiliate; and

(2) in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate value in excess of $40,000,000, the terms of such transaction have been approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors.

Any Affiliate Transaction shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements set forth in clause (2) of this definition if such Affiliate Transaction is approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors, if any.

Agent-Related Persons ” means the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and, in each case, the officers, directors, employees, agents and attorneys-in-fact of such Person.

Agents ” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Syndication Agent and the Documentation Agents.

Agreement Currency ” has the meaning specified in Section 1.08(h) .

Aggregate Amounts Due ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.13(d) .

Aggregate Revolving Commitments ” means the Revolving Commitments of all the Revolving Lenders. The amount of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments on the Closing Date is $200,000,000.

 

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Agreement ” means this Credit Agreement, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Air Products ” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements hereto.

Alternative Currency ” means with respect to Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit, Euros, Canadian Dollars, Pounds Sterling, Japanese Yen and any other currencies requested by the Borrower and agreed to by each Revolving Lender and the Administrative Agent.

Alternative Currency Equivalent ” means, with respect to an amount denominated in any Alternative Currency, such amount, and with respect to an amount denominated in Dollars or another Alternative Currency, the equivalent in such Alternative Currency of such amount determined at the Exchange Rate on the applicable Valuation Date. In making the determination of the Alternative Currency Equivalent for purposes of determining the aggregate available Revolving Commitments on any Credit Date, the Administrative Agent shall use the Exchange Rate in effect at the date on which the Borrower requests the Credit Extension for such Credit Date pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

Anti-Corruption Laws ” means all Laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Loan Parties or their Restricted Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

Applicable Discount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(C)(2) .

Applicable Law ” means, as to any Person: (a) all Laws, statutes, rules, regulations, orders, codes, ordinances or other requirements having the force of law; and (b) all court orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices, binding agreements and/or rulings, in each case of or by any Governmental Authority which has jurisdiction over such Person or any property of such Person.

Applicable Rate ” means a percentage per annum equal to:

(a)        

 

  (i) with respect to Term Loans, (1) for Eurocurrency Rate Loans, the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate plus 2.50% and (2) for the Base Rate Loans, the Base Rate plus 1.50%,

 

  (ii) with respect to Revolving Loans, initially, (1) for Eurocurrency Rate Loans, the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate plus 2.00% and (2) for Base Rate Loans, the Base Rate plus 1.00%,

 

  (iii) with respect to the unused Revolving Commitments, initially, 0.375%, and

 

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  (iv) with respect to Revolving Loans and the unused Revolving Commitments from and after delivery of the Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(b) for the period ended December 31, 2016, the Applicable Rate shall be (1) for Revolving Loans that are Eurocurrency Rate Loans, the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate plus the applicable margin set forth in the table below, (2) for Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans, the Base Rate plus the applicable margin set forth in the table below and (3) for the unused Revolving Commitments, the Revolving Commitment Fee percentage set forth in the table below, in each case, based on the First Lien Leverage Ratio set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(b) :

 

First Lien

Leverage

Ratio

   Margin for Revolving
Loans that are Eurodollar
Rate Loans
    Margin for Revolving
Loans that are Base Rate
Loans
    Revolving Commitment
Fees
 

> 1.00

     2.00     1.00     0.375

£ 1.00

     1.75     0.75     0.25

 

(b) with respect to Letter of Credit fees, the applicable margin then in effect with respect to Revolving Loans that are Eurodollar Rate Loans,

 

(c) with respect to Swingline Loans, the applicable margin then in effect with respect to Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans, and

 

(d) with respect to any Additional Term Loans, Additional Revolving Loans in respect of an Additional Revolving Facility, any Extended Term Loans, any Extended Revolving Loans, Extended Revolving Commitments and Replacement Term Loans, such amounts as may be agreed to by the Borrower and the Additional Term Lenders, Additional Revolving Lenders, Extended Term Lenders or Extended Revolving Lenders as the case may be.

Any increase or decrease in the rates set forth above resulting from a change in the First Lien Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(b) .

Applicable Reserve Requirement ” means, at any time, for any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the maximum rate, expressed as a decimal, at which reserves (including any basic marginal, special, supplemental, emergency or other reserves) are required to be maintained with respect thereto against “Eurocurrency liabilities” (as such term is defined in Regulation D) under regulations issued from time to time by the Board or other applicable banking regulator. Without limiting the effect of the foregoing, the Applicable Reserve Requirement shall reflect any other reserves required to be maintained by such member banks with respect to (i) any category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the applicable Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate is to be determined, or (ii) any category of extensions of credit or other assets which include Eurocurrency Rate Loans. A Eurocurrency Rate Loan shall be deemed to constitute Eurocurrency liabilities and as such shall be deemed subject to reserve requirements without benefits of credit for proration, exceptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to the applicable Lender. The rate of interest on Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the Applicable Reserve Requirement.

 

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Appropriate Lender ” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Loans of any Class, the Lenders of such Class and (b) with respect to the L/C Sublimit, the L/C Issuers and the Revolving Lenders.

Approved Currency ” means Dollars and any Alternative Currency.

Approved Fund ” means any Fund that is administered, advised or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, advises or manages a Lender.

Arrangers ” means Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, and HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., each in its capacity as a joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner for the Facilities.

Asset Disposition ” means:

(a) the voluntary sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of property or assets (including by way of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (in each case other than Capital Stock of the Borrower) (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”); or

(b) the issuance or sale of Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Preferred Capital Stock or Disqualified Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries issued in compliance with Section 7.03 or directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required under applicable law), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions;

in each case, other than:

(1) a disposition by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) a disposition of cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

(3) a disposition of inventory or other assets (including Settlement Assets) in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or held for sale or no longer used in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(4) a disposition of obsolete, worn out, uneconomic, damaged or surplus property, equipment or other assets or property, equipment or other assets that are no longer economically practical or commercially desirable to maintain or used or useful in the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries whether now or hereafter owned or leased or acquired in connection with an acquisition or used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including by ceasing to enforce, allowing the lapse, abandonment or invalidation of or discontinuing the use or maintenance of or putting into the public domain any intellectual property that is, in the reasonable judgment of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries, no longer used or useful, or economically practicable to maintain, or in respect of which the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary determines in its reasonable business judgment that such action or inaction is desirable);

 

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(5) transactions permitted under Section 7.04 (other than under Section 7.04(d ));

(6) an issuance of Capital Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or to another Restricted Subsidiary and each other equityholder of such Restricted Subsidiary on a pro rata basis or as part of or pursuant to an equity incentive or compensation plan approved by the Board of Directors;

(7) any dispositions of Capital Stock, properties or assets in a single transaction or series of related transactions with a fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) of less than $25,000,000;

(8) any Restricted Payment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under Section 7.06 and the making of any Investment that is permitted to be made under Section 7.02 ;

(9) dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens;

(10) dispositions of receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;

(11) conveyances, sales, transfers, licenses or sub-licenses or other dispositions of intellectual property, software or other general intangibles and licenses, sub-licenses, leases or subleases of other property, in each case, in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or pursuant to a research or development agreement in which the counterparty to such agreement receives a license in the intellectual property or software that results from such agreement;

(12) (i) the lease, assignment or sub-lease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business and (ii) the exercise of termination rights with respect to any lease, sub-lease, license or sublicense or other agreement;

(13) foreclosure, condemnation or any similar action with respect to any property or other assets;

(14) the sale or discount (with or without recourse, and on customary or commercially reasonable terms and for credit management purposes) of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, or the conversion or exchange of accounts receivable for notes receivable;

(15) any disposition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other securities of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or an Immaterial Subsidiary;

(16) any disposition of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement or other obligation with or to a Person (other than the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) from whom such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired, or from whom such Restricted Subsidiary acquired its business and assets (having been newly formed in connection with such acquisition), made as part of such acquisition and in each case comprising all or a portion of the consideration in respect of such sale or acquisition;

 

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(17) (i) dispositions of property to the extent that such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property that is promptly purchased, (ii) dispositions of property to the extent that the proceeds of such disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property (which replacement property is actually promptly purchased), and (iii) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business;

(18) sales of accounts receivable or other assets or participations therein, in connection with any Receivables Facility, or the disposition of an account receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(19) any financing transaction with respect to property constructed, acquired, replaced, repaired or improved (including any reconstruction, refurbishment, renovation and/or development of real property) by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date, including Sale and Leaseback Transactions and asset securitizations, permitted hereunder;

(20) dispositions of Investments in joint ventures or similar entities to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the parties to such joint venture set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;

(21) any surrender or waiver of contractual rights or the settlement, release, surrender or waiver of contractual, tort, litigation or other claims of any kind;

(22) the unwinding of any Cash Management Services or Hedging Obligations;

(23) dispositions of non-core assets; and

(24) any disposition of assets effected pursuant to the Transactions.

In the event that a transaction (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of a permitted Asset Disposition and would also be an Investment permitted under Section 7.02 (excluding any transaction that generates Net Cash Proceeds), the Borrower, in its sole discretion, will be entitled to divide and classify such transaction (or a portion thereof) as an Asset Disposition and/or one or more of the types of Investments permitted under Section 7.02 .

Assignment and Assumption ” means an Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form of Exhibit D .

Associate ” means (i) any Person engaged in a Similar Business of which the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries are the legal and beneficial owners of between 20% and 50% of all outstanding voting Capital Stock and (ii) any joint venture entered into by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.

Attorney Costs ” means and includes all reasonable and documented fees, out-of-pocket expenses and out-of-pocket disbursements of any law firm or other external counsel.

 

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Auction Agent ” means (a) the Administrative Agent or (b) any other financial institution or advisor employed by the Borrower (whether or not an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent) to act as an arranger in connection with any Discounted Loan Prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(iv) ; provided that the Borrower shall not designate the Administrative Agent as the Auction Agent without the written consent of the Administrative Agent (it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to agree to act as the Auction Agent).

Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii) .

Available Amount ” means, at any time (the “ Reference Date ”) and, in each case, without duplication, the sum of:

 

(a) 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (treated as one accounting period) from the first day of the first fiscal quarter after the Spin-Off Effective Date (which, for the avoidance of doubt, is October 1, 2016) to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such Restricted Payment for which internal consolidated financial statements of the Borrower are available (or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit);

 

(b) 100% of the aggregate cash, and the fair market value of property or assets or marketable securities, received by the Borrower from the issue or sale of its Capital Stock or as the result of a merger or consolidation with another Person subsequent to the Closing Date (other than in connection with the Spin-Off), or otherwise contributed to the equity (in each case other than through the issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of the Borrower subsequent to the Closing Date (other than (x) cash or property or assets or marketable securities received from an issuance or sale of such Capital Stock to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower for the benefit of its employees to the extent funded by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, (y) cash or property or assets or marketable securities to the extent that any Restricted Payment has been made from such proceeds in reliance on Section 7.06(f) and (z) Excluded Contributions);

 

(c) 100% of the aggregate cash, and the fair market value of property or assets or marketable securities, received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from the issuance or sale (other than to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary) by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary subsequent to the Closing Date of any Indebtedness, Disqualified Capital Stock or Designated Preferred Stock that has been converted into or exchanged for Capital Stock of the Borrower (other than Disqualified Capital Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) plus, without duplication, the amount of any cash, and the fair market value of property or assets or marketable securities, received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange;

 

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(d) 100% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by means of: (i) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) of Investments permitted under Section 7.02 made by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such permitted Investments from the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees, which constitute Investments permitted under Section 7.02 by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case after the Closing Date; or (ii) the sale (other than to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than to the extent of the amount of the Investment that constituted an Investment permitted under Section 7.02 and will increase the amount available under the applicable clause of Section 7.02 ) or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date;

 

(e) in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or the merger or consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary into the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary (or the assets transferred) at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of such merger or consolidation or transfer of assets (after taking into consideration any Indebtedness associated with the Unrestricted Subsidiary so designated or merged or consolidated or Indebtedness associated with the assets so transferred), other than to the extent of the amount of the Investment that constituted an Investment permitted under Section 7.02 or was made under Section 7.06(q) ; and

 

(f) an amount equal to Retained Declined Proceeds;

minus , the aggregate amount of any Investments made pursuant to Section 7.02(kk)(ii) and any Restricted Payment made pursuant to Section 7.06(q) during the period following the Closing Date and ending on the Reference Date;

provided , however , that the calculation under the immediately preceding clauses (a) through (f) shall not include any amounts attributable to, or arising in connection with, the Spin-Off and, provided, further , however , that if at the time such Available Amount is calculated the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to any Restricted Payment for which the Available Amount is being calculated) is less than 2.00:1.00, the amounts described in clauses (a) through (f) shall not be included in calculating the Available Amount for purposes of any Restricted Payment pursuant to Section 7.06(q) .

Available Liquidity ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the aggregate amount of undrawn Revolving Commitments that are in effect as of such date, (b) the amount of undrawn commitments in respect of Additional Term Loans that are in effect on such date and (c) the aggregate amount of Cash on Hand.

Bail-In Action ” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

 

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Bail-In Legislation ” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.

Bank Product ” means any of the following products, services or facilities provided to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary: (a) products under Swap Contracts with a Secured Bank Product Provider; or (b) Cash Management Services or other similar banking products or services as may be requested by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than letters of credit, and provided by a Secured Bank Product Provider.

Base Rate ” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus  1 2 of 1% and (iii) the sum of (a) the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate that would be payable on such day for a Eurocurrency Rate Loan with a one-month interest period (which, in respect of Term Loans only, shall in no event be less than 1.75%  per annum ) plus (b) 1.00%. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective on the effective day of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.

Base Rate Loan ” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate. For the avoidance of doubt, all Swingline Loans will be Base Rate Loans.

Benefit Plan ” means any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA, in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan.

Board ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States (or any successor).

Board of Directors ” means (i) with respect to any corporation, the board of directors or managers, as applicable, of the corporation, or any duly authorized committee thereof; (ii) with respect to any partnership, the board of directors or other governing body of the general partner, as applicable, of the partnership or any duly authorized committee thereof; (iii) with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any duly authorized controlling committee thereof; and (iv) with respect to any other Person, the board or any duly authorized committee of such Person serving a similar function. Whenever any provision requires any action or determination to be made by, or any approval of, a Board of Directors, such action, determination or approval shall be deemed to have been taken or made if approved by a majority of the directors on any such Board of Directors (whether or not such action or approval is taken as part of a formal board meeting or as a formal board approval).

Borrower ” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

 

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Borrower Materials ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment ” means the offer by the Borrower to make a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a specified discount to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(iv)(B) .

Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers ” means the solicitation by the Borrower of offers for, and the corresponding acceptance by a Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a specified range of discounts to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(iv)(C) .

Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers ” means the solicitation by the Borrower of offers for, and the subsequent acceptance, if any, by a Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a discount to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(iv)(D) .

Borrowing ” means a Revolving Borrowing, a Term Borrowing, Extended Term Borrowing, Extended Revolving Borrowing, Replacement Term Borrowing, Additional Revolving Borrowing or Additional Term Borrowing, as the context may require.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed on, when used in relation to the Borrower, New York and, if such day relates to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan in a currency other than Euros, means any such day that is also a London Banking Day and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan in Euros, means any such day that is also a TARGET Day.

Business Successor ” means (i) any former Subsidiary of the Borrower and (ii) any Person that, after the Closing Date, has acquired, merged or consolidated with a Subsidiary of the Borrower (that results in such Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary of the Borrower), or acquired (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of a Subsidiary or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of a Subsidiary of the Borrower in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), as a result of a transaction not prohibited hereunder.

Canadian Dollars ” means the lawful money of Canada.

Capital Expenditures ” means, for any period, the aggregate of, without duplication, (a) all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities and including Capitalized Research and Development Costs and Capitalized Software Expenditures) by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be included as additions during such period to property, plant or equipment or similar items which should be capitalized, reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) Capital Lease Obligations incurred by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period.

Capital Lease Obligations ” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a Capitalized Lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Capital Stock ” means any and all shares of, rights to purchase, warrants, options or depositary receipts for, or other equivalents of, or partnership or other interests in (however designated), equity of any Person, including any Preferred Capital Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, such equity.

Capitalized Leases ” means all leases that are required to be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capitalized leases; provided that for all purposes hereunder the amount of obligations under any Capitalized Lease shall be the amount thereof accounted for as a liability in accordance with GAAP.

Capitalized Research and Development Costs ” means research and development costs that are required to be, in accordance with GAAP, capitalized.

Capitalized Software Expenditures ” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by a Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet of a Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Captive Insurance Subsidiaries ” means, collectively or individually as of any date of determination, those regulated Subsidiaries of the Borrower primarily engaged in the business of providing insurance and insurance-related services to the Borrower and its other Subsidiaries.

Cash Collateral Account ” means a deposit account at a commercial bank selected by the Administrative Agent in the name of the Administrative Agent and under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, and otherwise established in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Cash Collateralize ” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer, the Swingline Lender and the Revolving Lenders, as collateral for L/C Obligations or obligations of Revolving Lenders to fund participations in respect thereof or in respect of Swingline Loans, cash or deposit account balances denominated in the Approved Currency in which the applicable Letter of Credit was issued, or, if the applicable L/C Issuer benefitting from such collateral agrees in its reasonable discretion, other credit support (including by backstopping with other letters of credit), in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) the applicable L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender and (c) the Borrower (which documents are hereby consented to by the Lenders). “ Cash Collateral ” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support.

Cash Equivalents ” means:

(1) (a) Dollars, Canadian Dollars, Swiss Francs, Euro, Pounds Sterling or any national currency of any member state of the European Union; or (b) any other foreign currency held by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(2) securities issued or directly and fully Guaranteed or insured by the United States, Canadian, Swiss or UK governments, a member state of the European Union or, in each case, or any agency or instrumentality thereof ( provided that the full faith and credit of such country or such member state is pledged in support thereof), having maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

(3) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers’ acceptances having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any lender or by any bank or trust company (a) whose commercial paper is rated at least “A-2” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least “P-2” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s (or if at the time neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization) or (b) (in the event that the bank or trust company does not have commercial paper which is rated) having combined capital and surplus in excess of $100,000,000;

(4) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2), (3) and (7) of this definition entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

(5) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Person referenced in clause (3) above;

(6) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by a bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above (or by the parent company thereof) maturing within one year after the date of creation thereof or any commercial paper and variable or fixed rate note issued by, or guaranteed by a corporation rated at least (A) “A-1” or higher by S&P or “P-1” or higher by Moody’s (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization selected by the Borrower) maturing within two years after the date of creation thereof or (B) “A-2” or higher by S&P or “P-2” or higher by Moody’s (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization selected by the Borrower) maturing within one year after the date of creation thereof, or, in each case, if no rating is available in respect of the commercial paper or fixed rate notes, the issuer of which has an equivalent rating in respect of its long-term debt;

(7) marketable short-term money market and similar securities having a rating of at least “P-2” or “A-2” from either S&P or Moody’s, respectively (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization selected by the Borrower), and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation or acquisition thereof;

(8) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state, province, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, Canada, Switzerland, any member state of the European Union or any political subdivision, taxing authority or public instrumentality thereof, in each case, having one of the two highest ratings categories obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization selected by the Borrower) with maturities of not more than two years from the date of creation or acquisition;

 

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(9) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any foreign government or any political subdivision, taxing authority or public instrumentality thereof, in each case, having one of the two highest ratings categories obtainable by S&P or Moody’s (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization selected by the Borrower) with maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

(10) Investments with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated within the three highest ratings categories by S&P or Moody’s (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization selected by the Borrower);

(11) with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary: (i) obligations of the national government of the country in which such Foreign Subsidiary maintains its chief executive office and principal place of business provided such country is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, in each case maturing within one year after the date of investment therein, (ii) certificates of deposit of, bankers’ acceptance of, or time deposits with, any commercial bank which is organized and existing under the laws of the country in which such Foreign Subsidiary maintains its chief executive office and principal place of business provided such country is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least “A-2” or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s is at least “P-2” or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an “Approved Foreign Bank”), and in each case with maturities of not more than 270 days from the date of acquisition and (iii) the equivalent of demand deposit accounts which are maintained with an Approved Foreign Bank;

(12) Indebtedness or Preferred Capital Stock issued by Persons with a rating of “BBB-” or higher from S&P or “Baa3” or higher from Moody’s (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization selected by the Borrower) with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(13) bills of exchange issued in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, a member state of the European Union or Japan eligible for rediscount at the relevant central bank and accepted by a bank (or any dematerialized equivalent);

(14) investments in money market funds access to which is provided as part of “sweep” accounts maintained with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

(15) investments in industrial development revenue bonds that (i) “re-set” interest rates not less frequently than quarterly, (ii) are entitled to the benefit of a remarketing arrangement with an established broker dealer and (iii) are supported by a direct pay letter of credit covering principal and accrued interest that is issued by any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

(16) investments in pooled funds or investment accounts consisting of investments in the nature described in the foregoing clause (15);

(17) Cash Equivalents or instruments similar to those referred to in clauses (1) through (16) above denominated in Dollars or any Alternative Currency;

 

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(18) interests in any investment company, money market, enhanced high yield fund or other investment fund which invests 90% or more of its assets in instruments of the types specified in clauses (1) through (17) above; and

(19) for purposes of clause (2) of the definition of “Asset Disposition,” any marketable securities portfolio owned by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date.

In the case of Investments by any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary or Investments made in a country outside the United States of America, Cash Equivalents shall also include (i) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (1) through (10) and clauses (12) through (19) above of foreign obligors, which Investments or obligors (or the parents of such obligors) have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies and (ii) other short-term investments utilized by Foreign Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments analogous to the foregoing investments in clauses (1) through (19) and in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clause (1) above, provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clause (1) as promptly as practicable and in any event within 10 Business Days following the receipt of such amounts. For the avoidance of doubt, any items identified as Cash Equivalents under this definition (other than clause (19) above) will be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for all purposes under this Agreement regardless of the treatment of such items under GAAP.

Cash Management Obligations ” means obligations owed by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to a Secured Bank Product Provider, whether absolute or contingent and however and wherever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), arising from treasury, depository and Cash Management Services or similar services designated to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower as constituting Cash Management Obligations.

Cash Management Services ” means any of the following to the extent not constituting a line of credit (other than an overnight draft facility that is not in default): automated clearing house transactions, treasury, depository, credit or debit card, purchasing card, stored value card, electronic fund transfer services and/or cash management services, including, without limitation, controlled disbursement services, overdraft facilities, foreign exchange facilities, deposit and other accounts and merchant services or other cash management arrangements in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice.

Cash on Hand ” means, on any date of determination, the sum of the amount of cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary, as set forth on the balance sheet of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries (it being understood that such amount shall exclude in any event any cash or Cash Equivalents identified on such balance sheet as “restricted” (including cash or Cash Equivalents subject to a control agreement in favor of any Person other than the Administrative Agent, but excluding cash or Cash Equivalents restricted in favor of the Secured Parties or pursuant to Cash Collateralization required hereunder)).

 

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Casualty Event ” means any event that gives rise to the receipt by the Borrower of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment, fixed assets or real property (including any improvements thereon) to replace or repair such equipment, fixed assets or real property (including any improvements thereon).

CDOR Rate ” means, with respect to each day during an Interest Period pertaining to a Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, the interest rate per annum which is the rate based on the average rate applicable to Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptances, for a term comparable to such Interest Period, appearing on the “Reuters Screen CDOR Page” (as defined in the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. 1991 definitions, as modified and amended from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the first day of such Interest Period, or if such date is not a Business Day, then on the immediately preceding Business Day; provided , that if such rate does not appear on the Reuters Screen CDOR Page on such date as contemplated, then the CDOR Rate for such Interest Period shall be the rate for a term comparable to such Interest Period applicable to Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptance quoted by a bank listed in Schedule 1 of the Bank Act (Canada) and selected by the Administrative Agent.

CFC ” means any Subsidiary that is (1) a controlled foreign corporation (as that term is defined in Section 957 of the Code), (2) a Domestic Subsidiary, all of the assets of which (except for an immaterial amount) consist of the equity and, if any, debt of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries or (3) owned directly or indirectly by a Subsidiary described in clause (1) above.

Change of Control ” means (i) the Borrower becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) any “person” or “group” of related persons (as such terms are used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the voting Capital Stock of the Borrower (other than, prior to the Spin-Off, by Air Products and its Subsidiaries) ( provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction or series of transactions will not be deemed to involve a Change of Control if (x) the Borrower becomes a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of a holding company and (y) the direct or indirect beneficial owners of the voting Capital Stock of such holding company immediately following such transaction or transactions are substantially the same as the beneficial owners of the voting Capital Stock of the Borrower immediately prior to such transaction or transactions); or (ii) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other business combination transaction), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to a Person other than the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with Section 7.04 .

Citibank ” means Citibank, N.A., and its successors.

Class ” (a) when used with respect to Lenders, refers to whether such Lenders are Revolving Lenders, Term Lenders, Additional Term Lenders of a Series, Additional Revolving Lenders of a Series or Extending Lenders of a Series, (b) when used with respect to Commitments, refers to whether such Commitments are Term Commitments, Revolving Commitments, Additional Term

 

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Commitments of a Series, Additional Revolving Facility Commitments of a Series or Extended Revolving Commitments of a Series and (c) when used with respect to Loans or a Borrowing, refers to whether such Loans, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Term Loans, Revolving Loans, Additional Term Loans of a Series, Additional Revolving Loans of a Series, Extended Term Loans of a Series, Extended Revolving Loans of a Series or Replacement Term Loans of a Series. Loans that are not fungible for United States federal income tax purposes shall be construed to be in different Classes or tranches.

Closing Date ” means the first date all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 4.01 , which date is September 30, 2016.

Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (unless as specifically provided otherwise).

Collateral ” means all of the “Collateral” referred to in the Collateral Documents and all of the other property and assets that are or are required under the terms hereof or under the Collateral Documents to be subject to Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties; provided , that in no event shall “Collateral” include (i) any equity interests or assets of any Excluded Subsidiary (other than equity interests in any “first tier” CFC to the extent pledged (or required to be pledged) pursuant to the Security Agreement) or (ii) any other Excluded Assets.

Collateral Agent ” means Citibank, N.A., in its capacity as collateral agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor collateral agent hereunder.

Collateral Documents ” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, each Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the Mortgages, and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties as security for the Secured Obligations, including collateral assignments, Security Agreement Supplements and other similar agreements delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.12 .

Commitment ” means a Term Commitment, a Revolving Commitment, a Swingline Commitment, an Additional Term Commitment, an Additional Revolving Commitment, an Additional Revolving Facility Commitment or an Extended Revolving Commitment, as the context may require.

Committed Loan Notice ” means a notice of (a) a Term Borrowing, (b) a Revolving Borrowing, (c) a Swingline Borrowing, (d) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other or (e) a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans pursuant to Section 2.02(a) , which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A .

Commodity Exchange Act ” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

Company Competitor ” means any Person that is a competitor of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C or such other form approved by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.

Consolidated ” means, when used to modify a financial term, test, statement or report of a Person, the application or preparation of such term, test, statement or report (as applicable) based upon the consolidation, in accordance with GAAP, of the financial condition or operating results of such Person and its Subsidiaries.

Consolidated Cash Interest Expense ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, (a) Consolidated cash interest expense in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a Consolidated basis (excluding amortization of original issue discount or premium resulting from the Issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, amortization of deferred financing costs, costs associated with obtaining or terminating Swap Contracts and fees and expenses in connection with any amendment or waiver of Indebtedness), minus (b) interest income for such period, all determined in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization or write-off of (i) intangibles and non-cash organization costs, (ii) deferred financing fees or costs and (iii) capitalized expenditures, customer acquisition costs and incentive payments, conversion costs and contract acquisition costs, the amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par and amortization of favorable or unfavorable lease assets or liabilities, of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a Consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP and any write down of assets or asset value carried on the balance sheet.

Consolidated EBITDA ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period:

(1) increased (without duplication) by:

(a) any (x) Transaction Expenses and (y) any fees, costs, expenses or charges (other than Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense) related to any actual, proposed or contemplated Versum Equity Offering (including any expense relating to enhanced accounting functions or other transactions costs associated with becoming a public company), Investment permitted under Section 7.02 , acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or the incurrence of Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred hereunder (including a refinancing thereof) (in each case, whether or not successful), including (i) such fees, expenses or charges related to this Agreement, the Senior Notes Indenture, the Senior Notes, any other credit facilities and any Receivables Fees, and (ii) any amendment, waiver or other modification of this Agreement, the Senior Notes Indenture, the Senior Notes, Receivables Facilities, any other credit facilities, any Receivables Fees, any other Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred hereunder or any Versum Equity Offering, in each case, whether or not consummated, to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

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(b) provision for taxes based on income, profits, revenue or capital, including, without limitation, federal, state, provincial, territorial, local, foreign, unitary, excise, property, franchise and similar taxes and foreign withholding and similar taxes of such Person paid or accrued during such period, including any penalties and interest relating to any tax examinations (including, without limitation, any additions to such taxes, and any penalties and interest with respect thereto), deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

(c) any other non-cash charges, write-downs, expenses, losses or items reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period including any impairment charges or the impact of purchase accounting (provided that if any such non-cash charge, write-down or item to the extent it represents an accrual or reserve for a cash expenditure for a future period then the cash payment in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated EBITDA when paid) or other items classified by the Borrower as special items; plus

(d) (i) the amount of any restructuring charge, reserve, integration cost or other business optimization expense or cost (including charges directly related to the implementation of cost-savings initiatives) that is deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income, including any one-time costs incurred in connection with acquisitions or divestitures after the Closing Date, including, without limitation, those related to any severance, retention, signing bonuses, relocation, recruiting and other employee related costs, future lease commitments and costs related to the opening and closure and/or consolidation of facilities and to existing lines of business and (ii) fees, costs and expenses associated with acquisition related litigation and settlements thereof; plus

(e) any net loss included in the Consolidated Net Income attributable to non-controlling interests pursuant to the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 810-10-45 (“ Topic 810 ”); plus

(f) the amount of board of director fees, management, monitoring, advisory, consulting, refinancing, subsequent transaction, advisory and exit fees (including termination fees) and related indemnities and expenses paid or accrued in such period to any member of the Board of Directors of the Borrower to the extent permitted under Section 7.08 ; plus

(g) net realized losses from Hedging Obligations or embedded derivatives that require similar accounting treatment and the application of Accounting Standard Codification Topic 815 (“ Topic 815 ”) and related pronouncements; plus

(h) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (2) below for any previous period and not added back; plus

(i) any costs or expense incurred by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, any severance agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such cost or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Borrower or net cash proceeds of an Equity Issuance (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) of the Borrower solely to the extent that such net cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (1)(c) of the definition of “Restricted Payments”; plus

 

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(j) any net pension or other post-employment benefit costs representing amortization of unrecognized prior service costs, actuarial losses, including amortization of such amounts arising in prior periods, amortization of the unrecognized net obligation (and loss or cost) existing at the date of the initial application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 715, and any other items of a similar nature; plus

(k) the amount of loss or discount on sale of receivables and related assets to the Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Receivables Facility; plus

(l) earn-out and contingent consideration obligations (including to the extent accounted for as bonuses or otherwise) and adjustments thereof and purchase price adjustments, in each case in connection with acquisitions or an Investment; plus

(m) the amount of “run rate” cost savings (including, without limitation, cost savings with respect to salary, benefit and other direct savings resulting from workforce reductions and facility, benefit and insurance savings), operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and initiatives and synergies projected by the Borrower in good faith to be reasonably anticipated to be realizable within eighteen (18) months of the date thereof (which will be added to Consolidated EBITDA as so projected until fully realized and calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings (including, without limitation, cost savings with respect to salary, benefit and other direct savings resulting from workforce reductions and facility, benefit and insurance savings), operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and initiatives and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that, all steps have been taken, or are reasonably expected to be taken, in the good faith determination of the Borrower, for realizing such cost savings and such cost savings are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable and provided that, the aggregate amount for all such cost savings shall not exceed 20% of Consolidated EBITDA for such period prior to giving effect to this clause (m); plus

(n) Fixed Charges of such Person for such period (including (x) net losses on any Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate, currency or commodities risk, (y) bank fees and (z) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, plus amounts excluded from the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense” pursuant to clauses (t) through (z) in clause (1) thereof), to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in calculating such Consolidated Net Income; plus

(o) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

(p) the amount of any minority interest expense consisting of Subsidiary income attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-wholly owned Subsidiary; plus

(q) realized foreign exchange losses resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes on the valuation of assets or liabilities on the balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries; plus

 

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(r) the amount of expenses relating to payments made to option holders of the Borrower or any Parent Entity in connection with, or as a result of, any distribution being made to equityholders of such Person or its Parent Entities, which payments are being made to compensate such option holders as though they were equityholders at the time of, and entitled to share in, such distribution, in each case to the extent permitted hereunder; plus

(s) losses, expenses or charges (including all fees and expenses or charges related thereto) (i) from abandoned, closed, disposed or discontinued operations and any losses on disposal of abandoned, closed or discontinued operations and (ii) attributable to business dispositions or asset dispositions (other than in the ordinary course of business) as determined in good faith; plus

(t) Public Company Costs; plus

(u) cost related to the implementation of operational and reporting systems and technology initiatives; plus

(v) adjustments of the nature used in connection with the calculation of “Adjusted EBITDA” as set forth in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” contained in the information statement filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed by the Borrower with the SEC on September 12, 2016, applied in good faith to the extent such adjustments continue to be applicable during the period in which Consolidated EBITDA is being calculated; plus

(w) the amount of loss on sale of assets in connection with a Receivables Facility; plus

(x) to the extent not already included in Consolidated Net Income, proceeds of business interruption insurance (to the extent actually received and net of expenses incurred to obtain such proceeds, unless otherwise deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income); and

(2) decreased (without duplication) by:

(a) non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Consolidated EBITDA in any prior period; plus

(b) any net income included in Consolidated Net Income attributable to non-controlling interests pursuant to the application of Topic 810.

There shall be included in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period, without duplication, the Acquired EBITDA of any Person, property, business or asset acquired by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary during such period (but not the Acquired EBITDA of any related Person, property, business or assets to the extent not so acquired) to the extent not subsequently sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary during such period (each such Person, property, business or asset acquired and not

 

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subsequently so disposed of, an “ Acquired Entity or Business ”), and the Acquired EBITDA of any Unrestricted Subsidiary that is converted into a Restricted Subsidiary during such period (each a “ Converted Restricted Subsidiary ”), based on the actual Acquired EBITDA of such Acquired Entity or Business or Converted Restricted Subsidiary for such period (including the portion thereof occurring during such period but prior to such acquisition). For purposes of determining the Total Secured Leverage Ratio, Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, Total Leverage Ratio and First Lien Leverage Ratio there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period the Disposed EBITDA of any Person, property, business or asset (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, closed or classified as discontinued operations by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary during such period (each such Person, property, business or asset so sold or disposed of, a “ Sold Entity or Business ”) and the Disposed EBITDA of any Restricted Subsidiary that is converted into an Unrestricted Subsidiary during such period (each a “ Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary ”), based on the actual Disposed EBITDA of such Sold Entity or Business or Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary for such period (including the portion thereof occurring during such period but prior to such sale, transfer or disposition). Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to any adjustments set forth above with respect to any transactions occurring after the Closing Date, Consolidated EBITDA shall be $70,000,000 for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2015, $92,000,000 for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016, $77,000,000 for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2016 and $80,000,000 for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016.

Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:

(1) Consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (a) amortization of original issue discount or premium resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par (other than the Loans), (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of any Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (d) the interest component of Capital Lease Obligations, and (e) net payments, if any, pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (s) Receivables Fees, (t) penalties and interest relating to taxes, (u) any additional cash interest owing pursuant to any registration rights agreement, (v) accretion or accrual of discounted liabilities other than Indebtedness, (w) any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of purchase accounting in connection with any acquisition, (x) amortization or write-off of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, debt discount or premium, terminated hedging obligations and other commissions, financing fees and expenses and original issue discount with respect to the Loans and, adjusted, to the extent included, to exclude any refunds or similar credits received in connection with the purchasing or procurement of goods or services under any purchasing card or similar program, (y) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees and (z) interest with respect to Indebtedness of any parent of such Person appearing upon the balance sheet of such Person solely by reason of push-down accounting under GAAP); plus

 

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(2) Consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less

(3) interest income for such period.

For purposes of this definition, interest (i) on a Capital Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capital Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP and (ii) shall be calculated in the reporting currency of such Person at the spot rate of exchange pursuant to GAAP on the date of determination as further increased or decreased by the fair value of foreign currency Swap Contracts or other derivative instruments (or portions thereof) entered into for the purpose of hedging currency risk related to the interest rate of any Indebtedness on such date of determination, regardless of whether such Swap Contracts or other instruments are recorded under hedge accounting principles in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Net Income ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the net income (loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP before any reduction in respect of Preferred Capital Stock dividends; provided , however , that there will not be included in such Consolidated Net Income, without duplication:

(1) any extraordinary, exceptional, unusual or nonrecurring gain, loss, charge or expense (including Transaction Expenses) or any charges, expenses or reserves in respect of any restructuring, redundancy or severance expense or relocation costs, integration and facilities’ opening costs and other business optimization expenses and operating improvements (including related to new product introductions), restructuring charges, accruals or reserves (including restructuring and integration costs related to acquisitions after the Closing Date and adjustments to existing reserves), whether or not classified as restructuring expense on the consolidated financial statements, signing costs, retention or completion bonuses, transition costs, costs related to closure/consolidation of facilities, internal costs in respect of strategic initiatives and curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans (including any settlement of pension liabilities), contract terminations and professional and consulting fees incurred with any of the foregoing;

(2) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles, including any impact resulting from an election by the Borrower to apply IFRS at any time following the Closing Date;

(3) any costs associated with the Transactions, including any Transaction Expenses and any other charges, fees, costs or expenses associated with becoming a separate operating company;

(4) any fees and expenses (including any transaction or retention bonus or similar payment) incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, Investment, asset disposition, issuance or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Capital Stock, refinancing transaction or amendment or

 

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modification of any debt instrument (in each case, including any such transaction consummated prior to the Closing Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed) and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, in each case whether or not successful (including, for avoidance of doubt, the effects of expensing all transaction-related expenses in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Codification No. 805 and gains or losses associated with Financial Accounting Standards Codification No. 460);

(5) all deferred financing costs written off and premiums paid or other expenses incurred directly in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness and any net gain (loss) from any write-off or forgiveness of Indebtedness;

(6) accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted (including any adjustment of estimated payouts on existing earn-outs) that are so required to be established as a result of the Transactions in accordance with GAAP, or changes as a result of adoption or modification of accounting policies;

(7) any (i) non-cash compensation charge or expense arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity based awards and any non-cash deemed finance charges in respect of any pension liabilities or other provisions or on the re-valuation of any benefit plan obligation and (ii) income (loss) attributable to deferred compensation plans or trusts;

(8) any net income (loss) of any Person if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary (including any net income (loss) from investments recorded in such Person under the equity method of accounting), except that the Borrower’s equity in the net income of any such Person for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents actually distributed or that (as reasonably determined by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower) could have been distributed by such Person during such period to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution or return on investment (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution or return on investment to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (9) below);

(9) solely for the purpose of determining the Available Amount, any net income (loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Borrower and the Guarantors) if such Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Borrower or a Guarantor by operation of the terms of such Restricted Subsidiary’s articles, charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute or governmental rule or regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or its shareholders (other than (a) restrictions that have been waived or otherwise released, (b) restrictions pursuant to this Agreement, the Senior Notes or the Senior Notes Indenture and (c) restrictions specified in Section 7.09(m) , except that the Borrower’s equity in the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents actually distributed or that could have been distributed by such Restricted

 

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Subsidiary during such period to the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this clause);

(10) any unrealized gains or losses in respect of any Hedging Obligations or any ineffectiveness recognized in earnings related to qualifying hedge transactions or the fair value of changes therein recognized in earnings for derivatives that do not qualify as hedge transactions, in each case, in respect of any Hedging Obligations;

(11) any unrealized foreign currency translation increases or decreases or transaction gains or losses in respect of Indebtedness of any Person denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of such Person, including those related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness (including any net loss or gain resulting from Hedging Obligations for currency exchange risk) or other obligations of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and any unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses relating to translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies;

(12) any unrealized or realized gain or loss due solely to fluctuations in currency values and the related tax effects, determined in accordance with GAAP;

(13) any purchase accounting effects (including in relation to the Spin-Off) including, but not limited to, adjustments to inventory, property and equipment, software and other intangible assets and deferred revenue in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP and related authoritative pronouncements (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries), as a result of any consummated acquisition, or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof (including any write-off of in process research and development);

(14) any goodwill or other intangible asset impairment charge, write-off or write-down and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP;

(15) any after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment or cancellation of Indebtedness or any Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments;

(16) any net unrealized gains and losses resulting from Hedging Obligations or embedded derivatives that require similar accounting treatment and the application of Topic 815 and related pronouncements or mark to market movement of other financial instruments pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 825 and related pronouncements;

(17) any non-cash expenses, accruals or reserves related to adjustments to historical tax exposures and any deferred tax expense associated with tax deductions or net operating losses arising as a result of the Transactions, or the release of any valuation allowances related to such item; and

(18) any cash payments in respect of (x) pension and other post retirement obligations, (y) environmental obligations and (z) litigation or other disputes will be deducted from

 

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Consolidated Net Income (but only to the extent not already reducing Consolidated Net Income in accordance with GAAP) and in each case of clauses (x) through (z), excluding any payments in respect of charges taken on or prior to the Closing Date.

In addition, to the extent not already included in the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Consolidated Net Income shall include (i) any expenses and charges that are reimbursed by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any investment or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted hereunder, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed and only to the extent that such amount is (A) not denied by the applicable payor in writing within 180 days and (B) in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such evidence (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within 365 days) and (ii) to the extent covered by insurance (including business interruption insurance) and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is (A) not denied by the applicable carrier in writing within 180 days and (B) in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such evidence (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within 365 days), expenses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption.

Consolidated Total Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, (a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness for borrowed money (excluding Indebtedness with respect to Cash Management Services and intercompany Indebtedness among the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries), plus (without duplication) (b) the aggregate principal amount of Capital Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Obligations and unreimbursed drawings under letters of credit of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such date. For the avoidance of doubt, “Consolidated Total Debt” shall exclude Indebtedness in respect of any Receivables Facility. For purposes of calculating the First Lien Leverage Ratio, Total Leverage Ratio or the Total Secured Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Total Debt shall be calculated in the reporting currency of the Borrower at the spot rate of exchange pursuant to GAAP on the date of determination as further increased or decreased by the fair value of foreign currency Swap Contracts or other derivative instruments or portions thereof entered into for the purpose of hedging currency risk related to the principal amount of any Indebtedness on such date of determination, regardless of whether such Swap Contracts or other instruments are recorded under hedge accounting principles in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Working Capital ” means, at any date, the excess of (a) the sum of all amounts (other than cash and Cash Equivalents) that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total current assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries at such date over (b) the sum of all amounts that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total current liabilities” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on such date, but excluding, without duplication, (a) all Indebtedness consisting of Revolving Loans, L/C Obligations and other revolving loans, letter of credit and bankers’ acceptance obligations to the extent otherwise included therein, (b) the current portion of interest, (c) the current portion of current and deferred income taxes, (d) the current portion of any Capital Lease

 

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Obligations, (e) deferred revenue arising from cash receipts that are earmarked for specific projects, (f) the current portion of deferred acquisition costs, (g) pension assets and the current portion of pension liabilities, and (h) current accrued costs associated with any restructuring or business optimization (including accrued severance and accrued facility closure costs).

Contaminant ” means any material or substance with respect to which any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit imposes a duty, liability, obligation or standard of conduct or otherwise controls, limits or regulates, including without limitation any pollutant, contaminant (as those terms are defined in 42 U.S.C. §9601(33)), toxic pollutant (as that term is defined in 33 U.S.C. §1362(13)), hazardous substance (as that term is defined in 42 U.S.C. §9601(14)), hazardous chemical (as that term is defined by 29 CFR §1910.1200(c)), hazardous waste (as that term is defined in 42 U.S.C. §6903(5)), or any state or local equivalent of such laws and regulations, including, without limitation, radioactive material, special waste, polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos, petroleum, including crude oil or any petroleum-derived substance, (or any fraction thereof), solid waste (as that term is defined in 42 U.S.C. § 6903(27)), or breakdown or decomposition product thereof, or any constituent of any such substance or waste, including but not limited to polychlorinated biphenyls and asbestos.

Contingent Obligation ” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, any operating lease, dividend or other obligation that does not constitute Indebtedness (“ Primary Obligations ”) of any other Person (the “ Primary Obligor ”), including any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(1) to purchase any such Primary Obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor;

(2) to advance or supply funds (a) for the purchase or payment of any such Primary Obligation; or (b) to maintain the working capital or equity capital of the Primary Obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the Primary Obligor; or

(3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such Primary Obligation of the ability of the Primary Obligor to make payment of such Primary Obligation against loss in respect thereof.

Contract Consideration ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Excess Cash Flow.”

Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlled ” or “ Controlling ” has a meaning correlative thereto.

Controlled Investment Affiliates ” means, as to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly is in Control of, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person and is organized by such Person (or any Person Controlling such Person) primarily for making direct or indirect equity or debt investments in the Borrower and/or other companies.

 

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Converted Restricted Subsidiary ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA.”

Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA.”

Covenant Transaction ” has the meaning specified in Section 1.08(d) .

Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness ” means (a) any new term loan facilities used to refinance all or a portion of the loans under any Term Loan Facility (each, a “ Refinancing Term Loan Facility ”) entered into with the consent of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the institutions providing such Refinancing Term Loan Facility, (b) any new revolving facilities used to refinance all or a portion of the loans and revolving commitments under any Revolving Facility (each, a “ Refinancing Revolving Facility ” and, together with the Refinancing Term Loan Facilities, the “ Refinancing Facilities ”) entered into with the consent of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the institutions providing such Refinancing Revolving Facility or (c) one or more additional series of senior unsecured notes or loans or senior secured notes or loans that will be secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Facilities or secured notes or loans that will be secured on a junior priority basis to the Facilities (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) (any such notes or loans, “ Refinancing Notes ”); provided that (i) any Refinancing Notes that are secured shall be subject to a customary intercreditor agreement with terms to be mutually agreed by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the lenders with respect to such Refinancing Notes, (ii)(A) all of the net cash proceeds of such Refinancing Term Loan Facility or Refinancing Notes are immediately applied to permanently repay in whole or in part the Term Loan Facility being refinanced, (B) all of the net cash proceeds of such Refinancing Revolving Facility are immediately applied to repay in whole or in part the Revolving Facility being refinanced and the Revolving Commitments being refinanced shall be permanently reduced by the amount of the commitments under the Refinancing Revolving Facility, and (C) such Refinancing Term Loan Facility, Refinancing Notes and Refinancing Revolving Facility are in an original aggregate principal amount not greater than the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan Facility or Revolving Facility (as applicable) being refinanced except by an amount equal to (x) accrued interest and premium plus (y) upfront fees and OID plus (z) other fees and expenses or other amounts paid, in each case with respect to such Refinancing Term Loan Facility, Refinancing Notes or Refinancing Revolving Facility, as applicable, (iii) such Refinancing Term Loan Facility or Refinancing Notes have a maturity equal to or later than, and a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than, the loans under the Term Loan Facility being refinanced and, with respect to any Refinancing Notes, shall not have mandatory prepayment provisions (other than those related to customary asset sale, change of control or similar event offers and “applicable high yield discount obligation” (“ AHYDO ”) payments) that would result in prepayment of such Refinancing Notes prior to the Term Loans being refinanced (it being understood that the Borrower shall be permitted to prepay or offer to purchase any first lien secured Refinancing Notes pursuant to the provisos in Section 2.05(b)(i) and Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A) ), (iv) such Refinancing Revolving Facility shall not mature (or require scheduled commitment reductions or amortization) prior to the Maturity Date of the

 

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Revolving Commitments being refinanced, (v) there shall be no borrowers or guarantors in respect of any Refinancing Term Loan Facility, Refinancing Notes or Refinancing Revolving Facility that are not the Borrower or a Guarantor, (vi) if secured, such Refinancing Term Loan Facility, Refinancing Notes or Refinancing Revolving Facility shall not be secured by any assets that do not constitute Collateral for the Facilities, (vii) with respect to any Refinancing Revolving Facility in respect of the Revolving Facility, all payment, borrowing, participation and commitment reduction shall be on a pro rata basis with (or more favorable to) the Revolving Facility ( provided that (x) subject to the provisions of Section 2.03 to the extent dealing with Letters of Credit under any Revolving Facility which mature or expire after a Maturity Date when there exist Commitments under a Refinancing Revolving Facility with a longer Maturity Date, all such Letters of Credit shall be participated in on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Revolving Commitments and any Refinancing Revolving Facility in accordance with their Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Facility and such Refinancing Revolving Facility (on an aggregate basis across the Revolving Facility and Refinancing Revolving Facility) and (y) all borrowings under Revolving Commitments and any Refinancing Revolving Facility and repayments thereunder shall be made on a pro rata basis (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Commitments under a Refinancing Revolving Facility (and related outstandings) and (B) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of the non-extending Revolving Commitments)), (viii) such Refinancing Term Loan Facility, Refinancing Notes or Refinancing Revolving Facility shall either (A) have covenants no more restrictive (taken as a whole) than those under the Facilities as reasonably determined by the Borrower (except for covenants applicable only to the periods after the final Maturity Date of the Facilities at the time of the incurrence of such Refinancing Term Loan Facility, Refinancing Notes or Refinancing Revolving Facility; it being understood that to the extent that any financial maintenance covenant is added for the benefit of the Facilities, no consent shall be required from the Administrative Agent or any Lender and such Refinancing Term Loan Facility, Refinancing Notes or Refinancing Revolving Facility shall not be deemed to be more restrictive solely because of such financial maintenance covenant) or (B) be on then current market terms for such type of Indebtedness (as reasonably determined in good faith by the Borrower) (except for terms applicable only to the periods after the final Maturity Date of the Facilities at the time of the incurrence of such Refinancing Term Loan Facility, Refinancing Notes or Refinancing Revolving Facility), (ix) if the Loans or Commitments being refinanced are (A) contractually subordinated to the other Facilities in right of payment or security, such Refinancing Facility shall be contractually subordinated to the other Facilities in right or payment or security, as applicable, and (B) unsecured, such Refinancing Facility shall be unsecured, (x) any Refinancing Term Loan Facility or Refinancing Notes that are secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Term Loan Facility may share ratably in any prepayment in respect of the Term Loan Facility unless the Borrower and the lenders in respect of such Refinancing Term Loan Facility or Refinancing Notes elect a lesser share of such prepayment and (xi) no Refinancing Facility or Refinancing Notes that are unsecured or secured on a junior priority basis to the Facilities shall have scheduled amortization.

Credit Date ” means the date of a Credit Extension.

Credit Extension ” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.

 

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Credit Party ” means (a) the Lenders and Affiliates thereof, (b) the Agents and their respective Affiliates and branches, (c) the Arrangers and (d) the permitted successors and permitted assigns of each of the foregoing.

Cross-License Agreement ” means an agreement to be entered into by and between Versum Materials US, LLC and Air Products, providing for, among other things, the licensing of certain intellectual property, as it may be amended, restated, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with, or as not prohibited by, the terms hereof.

Debt Fund Affiliate ” means an Affiliate of a Company Competitor that is a bona fide debt fund or an investment vehicle that is primarily engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and with respect to which neither such Company Competitor nor any other Affiliate of such Company Competitor (other than other Debt Fund Affiliates) makes investment decisions or has the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of such Debt Fund Affiliate’s investment decisions.

Debt Issuance ” means the issuance by any Person and its Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness for borrowed money.

Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, general assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Declining Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(vii) .

Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the lapse of grace period, or both, would be an Event of Default.

Default Rate ” means, with respect to overdue principal, an interest rate equal to (a) the Applicable Rate applicable to the respective borrowing plus (b) 2.0% per annum and, with respect to any other overdue amount, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans that are Revolving Loans plus 2.0% per annum (other than to Defaulting Lenders).

Defaulting Lender ” means, subject to Section 2.18(b) , any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two (2) Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer, the Swingline Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans) within two (2) Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any L/C Issuer in writing that it does not intend to comply with any of such Lender’s funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lenders’

 

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obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder ( provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, other than via an Undisclosed Administration, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other Federal or state regulatory authority acting in such a capacity or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-in Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Capital Stock in such Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.18(b) ) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower, each L/C Issuer and each Lender.

Designated Credit Line Provider ” means any Person that is the lender, administrative agent or other representative with respect to a Designated Credit Line so long as such Person was identified to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower in writing on or prior to the Closing Date or, in the case of any Designated Credit Lines entered into after the Closing Date, on or prior to the date such Designated Credit Line is entered into; provided , that such provider delivers written notice that has been consented to in writing by the Borrower, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (i) describing the Designated Credit Line and setting forth the amount of the Designated Credit Line to be secured by the Collateral and (ii) agreeing to be bound by Section 6.02 of the Security Agreement and Article 9 hereof, as provided in Section 9.11 .

Designated Credit Lines ” means lines of credit, letter of credit facilities and working capital credit facilities of Foreign Subsidiaries provided by a Designated Credit Line Provider and designated by the Borrower in writing to the Administrative Agent; provided that, at the time of any such designation, the aggregate principal amount of such Designated Credit Line together with all other then outstanding Designated Credit Lines, shall not exceed the greater of $50,000,000 and 5.5% of Total Assets.

Designated Non-Cash Consideration ” means the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) of non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Disposition that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the

 

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Borrower, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent payment, redemption, retirement, sale or other disposition of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration. A particular item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration will no longer be considered to be outstanding when and to the extent it has been paid, redeemed or otherwise retired or sold or otherwise disposed of in compliance with Section 7.05 .

Designated Preferred Stock ” means Preferred Capital Stock of the Borrower or a Parent Entity (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) that is issued for cash (other than to the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Borrower or any such Subsidiary for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Borrower or such Subsidiary) and that is designated as “Designated Preferred Stock” pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower at or prior to the issuance thereof, the net cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (c) of the definition of “Available Amount”.

Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(B)(2) .

Discount Range ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(C)(1) .

Discount Range Prepayment Amount ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(C)(1) .

Discount Range Prepayment Notice ” means a written notice of a Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(iv)(C) substantially in the form of Exhibit H .

Discount Range Prepayment Offer ” means the irrevocable written offer by a Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit I , submitted in response to an invitation to submit offers following the Auction Agent’s receipt of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice.

Discount Range Prepayment Response Date ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(C)(1) .

Discount Range Proration ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(C)(3) .

Discounted Loan Prepayment ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(A) .

Discounted Prepayment Determination Date ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(D)(3) .

Discounted Prepayment Effective Date ” means in the case of any Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offer or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offer, five (5) Business Days following the respective Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, Discount Range Prepayment

 

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Response Date or Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, as applicable, in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(iv)(B) , Section 2.05(a)(iv)(C) or Section 2.05(a)(iv)(D) , respectively, unless a different period is agreed to between the Borrower and the Auction Agent acting in their reasonable discretion.

Disinterested Director ” means, with respect to any Affiliate Transaction, a member of the Board of Directors of the Borrower having no material direct or indirect financial interest in or with respect to such Affiliate Transaction. A member of the Board of Directors of the Borrower shall be deemed not to have such a financial interest by reason of such member’s holding Capital Stock of the Borrower or any options, warrants or other rights in respect of such Capital Stock.

Disposed EBITDA ” means, with respect to any Sold Entity or Business or any Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary for any period, the amount for such period of Consolidated EBITDA of such Sold Entity or Business or Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary, as applicable, all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Sold Entity or Business or Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary, as applicable.

Disposition ” or “ Dispose ” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition of any property by any Person (including any sale and leaseback transaction), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

Disqualified Capital Stock ” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Capital Stock into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition, (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Capital Stock or solely at the direction of the issuer), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale or casualty or condemnation event so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale or casualty or condemnation event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments and the termination of all outstanding Letters of Credit (unless the outstanding amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized), (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than if the issuer has the option to settle for Qualified Capital Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares), in whole or in part, (c) provides for the scheduled payments of dividends in cash or (d) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Capital Stock, in each case, prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the Maturity Date of the Term Loan Facility at the time such capital stock is issued; provided , however , that if such Capital Stock is issued to any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, any Parent Entity or any other entity in which the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary has an Investment and is designated in good faith as an “affiliate” by the Board of Directors of the Borrower (or the compensation committee thereof) or any other plan for the benefit of current, former or future employees (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members), such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

 

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Disqualified Institution ” means, unless otherwise consented to by the Borrower in writing, (a) Company Competitors identified by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent by name in writing from time to time after the Closing Date ( provided that any such Company Competitors identified to the Administrative Agent by name in writing after the Closing Date shall not become Disqualified Institutions until three Business Days after the date of such notice) or (b) any affiliates of the foregoing that are readily identifiable according to their names, but excluding (in the case of clause (b)) Debt Fund Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything in the Loan Documents to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible (or have any liability) for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce compliance with the provisions thereof relating to Disqualified Institutions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not (1) be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender or participant or prospective Lender or participant is a Disqualified Institution or (2) have any liability with respect to or arising out of any assignment or participation of Loans or commitments, or disclosure of confidential information, to any Disqualified Institution; provided that no updates shall be deemed to retroactively disqualify any parties that have previously acquired an assignment or participation interest in respect of the Commitments and Loans from continuing to hold or vote such previously acquired assignments and participations on the terms set forth herein for Lenders that are not Disqualified Institutions.

Distribution Related Taxes ” means any Tax, including without limitation, any income or withholding tax (taking into account any foreign tax credit or benefit, in each case actually utilized or realized in connection with such repatriation), arising as a result of a repatriation or distribution of funds by a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Specified Asset Sale, Specified Debt Issuance or Excess Cash Flow payment, as required pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(v) hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, a Tax may be a Distribution Related Tax without regard to whether it is imposed on the payor or the recipient of such funds.

Documentation Agents ” means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Mizuho Bank, Ltd. and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, LTD., each in its capacity as a co-documentation agent under this Agreement.

Dollar ” and “ $ ” mean lawful money of the United States.

Dollar Equivalent ” means, with respect to an amount denominated in Dollars, such amount, and with respect to an amount denominated in any Alternative Currency, the equivalent in Dollars of such amount determined at the Exchange Rate on the applicable Valuation Date. In making the determination of the Dollar Equivalent for purposes of determining the aggregate available Revolving Commitments on any Credit Date, the Administrative Agent shall use the Exchange Rate in effect at the date on which any Borrower requests the Credit Extension for such Credit Date pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia.

 

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EEA Financial Institution ” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent;

EEA Member Country ” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

EEA Resolution Authority ” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

Eligible Assignee ” means, as of any date of determination, (a) a Lender as of such date; (b) an Affiliate of a Lender described in clause (a); (c) an Approved Fund with respect to a Lender described in clause (a); and (d) any other Person (other than a natural person or any Affiliate of the Borrower) approved by (i) the Administrative Agent, (ii) in the case of any assignment of a Revolving Commitment, the Swingline Lender and the L/C Issuers and (iii) unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under Section 8.01(a) , (e)  and (f) , the Borrower (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

Employee Matters Agreement ” means an agreement to be entered into by and between the Borrower and Air Products to allocate certain liabilities and responsibilities relating to employment matters, employee compensation and benefits plans and programs, and other related matters, as it may be amended, restated, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with, or as not prohibited by, the terms hereof.

Environmental Claim ” means any notice of violation, claim (including common law claims), cause of action, suit, administrative, regulatory or judicial action or proceeding, investigation, written demand, lien, abatement order, or other order or directive (conditional or otherwise), by any Governmental Authority or any Person for any liability, loss, damage (foreseeable and unforeseeable), personal injury (including sickness, disease or death), tangible or intangible property damage, contribution, cost recovery, indemnity, indirect or consequential damages, punitive damages, fees, out-of-pocket costs, expenses, disbursements, attorneys’ or consultant fees, damage to the environment or natural resources, or for nuisance, pollution, contamination or other adverse effects on the environment, human health, or natural resources, or for fines, penalties, restrictions or injunctive relief, resulting from, arising from, based upon or related to (i) the occurrence or existence of a Release or threat of a Release (whether sudden or non-sudden or accidental or non-accidental) of, the exposure to or presence of any Contaminant in, into or onto the environment, (ii) the use, handling, generation, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Contaminant, or (iii) the violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit.

Environmental Laws ” means any and all applicable foreign, federal, state or local laws, statutes, ordinances, codes, rules or regulations or orders, decrees, judgments or directives issued by a Governmental Authority imposing liability, duties, obligations or standards of conduct for

 

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or relating to pollution, the protection of health or safety with respect to exposure to Contaminants, the protection of the environment or the use, treatment, storage, transportation, handling, disposal or release of any hazardous material, substance or waste, including, but not limited to, the following United States statutes, as now written and hereafter amended: the Water Pollution Control Act, as codified in 33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq ., the Clean Air Act, as codified in 42 U.S.C. §7401 et seq ., the Toxic Substances Control Act, as codified in 15 U.S.C. §2601 et seq ., the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as codified in 42 U.S.C. §6901 et seq ., the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as codified in 42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq ., the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, as codified in 42 U.S.C. §11001 et seq ., and the Safe Drinking Water Act, as codified in 42 U.S.C. §300f et seq ., and any related regulations, as well as all state and local equivalents.

Environmental Liability ” means any liability, loss, duty or obligation, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries arising from, resulting from or based upon (a) violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Contaminant, (c) exposure to any Contaminant, (d) the presence, release or threatened release of any Contaminant into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Environmental Lien ” means a Lien in favor of any Governmental Authority for (i) any liability under Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits, or (ii) damages relating to, or costs incurred by such Governmental Authority in response to, a Release or threatened Release of a Contaminant into the environment.

Environmental Permits ” means any and all permits, licenses, certificates, authorizations or approvals of any Governmental Authority required by Environmental Laws for the operation of the business of any Loan Party or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries.

Equity Issuance ” means any issuance for cash by any Person and its Subsidiaries to any other Person of (a) its Capital Stock, (b) any of its Capital Stock pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants, (c) any of its Capital Stock pursuant to the conversion of any debt securities to equity or (d) any options or warrants relating to its Capital Stock. A Disposition shall not be deemed to be an Equity Issuance.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 as amended from time to time and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

ERISA Event ” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA

 

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during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification to the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA), or in critical or endangered status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA); (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (f) the imposition of any material liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums not yet due or premiums due but not yet delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate; (g) the failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard under Section 412 or 430 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived with respect to any Pension Plan; (h) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Pension Plan.; or (i) notification that any Pension Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA).

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule ” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

Euro ” or “ ” means the single currency of the European Union as constituted by the Treaty on European Union and as referred to in the legislative measures of the European Union for the introduction of, changeover to or operation of the Euro in one or more member states, being in part legislative measures to implement the European and Monetary Union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

Eurocurrency Rate Borrowing ” means a Borrowing comprised of Eurocurrency Rate Loans.

Eurocurrency Rate Loan ” means any Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article 2 .

Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01 .

“Excess Cash Flow” means, for any period, an amount equal to the excess of:

(a) the sum, without duplication, of:

(i) Consolidated Net Income for such period;

(ii) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash charges (including depreciation and amortization) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income;

(iii) decreases in Consolidated Working Capital for such period (other than (v) appreciation of the Dollar relative to other foreign currencies, (w) any

 

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such decreases arising from acquisitions or dispositions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries completed during such period or the application of purchase accounting, (x) any reclassification in accordance with GAAP of assets or liabilities, as applicable, between current and noncurrent, (y) as a result of a liability or obligation that becomes probable or estimable or (z) the effect of fluctuations in the amount of accrued or contingent obligations, assets or liabilities under Swap Contracts);

(iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash loss on Dispositions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income; and

(v) cash receipts in respect of Swap Contracts during such period to the extent not otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income; over

(b) the sum, without duplication, of:

(i) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income and cash charges to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income;

(ii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (xi)  below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Capital Expenditures or Permitted Acquisitions made in cash during such period, except to the extent that such Capital Expenditures or Permitted Acquisitions were financed with the proceeds of an incurrence or issuance of long-term Indebtedness (other than revolving loans) of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(iii) the aggregate amount of all principal payments of Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including the principal component of Capital Lease Obligations, but excluding (X) Indebtedness created hereunder or under any other Loan Document (other than pursuant to Section 2.07(a) ) and (Y) all prepayments in respect of any other revolving credit facility, except, in the case of clause (Y) , to the extent there is an equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereunder) made during such period, except to the extent financed with the proceeds of an incurrence or issuance of other long-term Indebtedness (other than revolving loans) of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash gain on Dispositions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income;

(v) increases in Consolidated Working Capital for such period (other than (v) appreciation of the Dollar relative to other foreign currencies, (w) any such increases arising from acquisitions or dispositions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries completed during such period or the application of

 

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purchase accounting, (x) any reclassification in accordance with GAAP of assets or liabilities, as applicable, between current and noncurrent, (y) as a result of a liability or obligation that becomes probable or estimable or (z) the effect of fluctuations in the amount of accrued or contingent obligations, assets or liabilities under Swap Contracts);

(vi) cash payments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of long-term liabilities (other than Indebtedness) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(vii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (xi)  below in prior periods, the amount of Investments and acquisitions made during such period pursuant to Section 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(a) , (d)  and (kk)(ii) ) except to the extent that such Investments and acquisitions were financed with the proceeds of an incurrence or issuance of long-term Indebtedness (other than revolving loans) of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(viii) the amount of Restricted Payments paid during such period pursuant to Section 7.06 (other than Section 7.06(q) attributable to clause (a) of the definition of “Available Amount”) except to the extent that such Restricted Payments were financed with the proceeds of an incurrence or issuance of long-term Indebtedness (other than revolving loans) of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(ix) the aggregate amount of any premium, make-whole or penalty payments actually paid in cash by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that are required to be made in connection with any prepayment of Indebtedness except to the extent that such amounts were financed with the proceeds of an incurrence or issuance of long-term Indebtedness (other than revolving loans) of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(x) the aggregate amount of expenditures actually made by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in cash during such period (including expenditures for the payment of financing fees) to the extent that such expenditures are not expensed during such period (or otherwise deducted in Consolidated Net Income during such period) and were not financed with the proceeds of an incurrence or issuance of long-term Indebtedness (other than revolving loans) of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(xi) without duplication of amounts deducted from Excess Cash Flow in prior periods, (A) the aggregate consideration required to be paid in cash by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts and (B) expenditures required to be paid in cash by Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to Applicable Law during the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower following the end of such period (the “ Contract Consideration ”) entered into prior to or during such period relating to Permitted Acquisitions, Capital Expenditures or Investments (other than Investments in

 

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Subsidiaries) permitted to be made pursuant to Section 7.02 to be consummated or made during the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower following the end of such period; provided that to the extent the aggregate amount utilized to finance such Permitted Acquisitions, Capital Expenditures or Investments permitted to be made pursuant to Section 7.02 during such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is less than the Contract Consideration, the amount of such shortfall, shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters;

(xii) the amount of cash taxes (including penalties and interest) paid or tax reserves set aside or payable (without duplication) in such period to the extent they exceed the amount of tax expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period;

(xiii) cash payments made during such period for any liability the accrual of which in a prior period did not reduce Consolidated Net Income (and so increased Excess Cash Flow in such prior period) (provided that there was no other deduction to Consolidated Net Income or Excess Cash Flow related to such payment), except to the extent financed with long-term Indebtedness (other than revolving loans);

(xiv) cash expenditures in respect of Swap Contracts during such fiscal year to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income;

(xv) to the extent added to Consolidated Net Income, cash losses from discontinued operations; and

(xvi) without duplication of any other deduction, cash expenditures in respect of pension and other post retirement obligations and environmental obligations in such period.

Exchange Act ” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, as amended.

Exchange Rate ” means the rate at which any currency (the “ Original Currency ”) may be exchanged into Dollars, Euros or another currency (the “ Exchanged Currency ”), as set forth on such date on the relevant Thomson Reuters screen at or about 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on such date. In the event that such rate does not appear on the Thomson Reuters screen, the “Exchange Rate” with respect to such Original Currency into such Exchanged Currency shall be determined by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates as may be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower or, in the absence of such agreement, such “Exchange Rate” shall instead be the Administrative Agent’s quoted spot rate of exchange in the interbank market where its foreign currency exchange operations in respect of such Original Currency are then being conducted, at or about 11:00 a.m. (local time), on such date for the purchase of the Exchanged Currency, with such Original Currency for delivery two Business Days later.

Excluded Assets ” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

 

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Excluded Contribution ” means net cash proceeds or property or assets received by the Borrower as capital contributions to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of the Borrower after the Closing Date or from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Capital Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of the Borrower, in each case, to the extent designated as an Excluded Contribution pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

Excluded Information ” means information (including material non-public information) regarding the Loans of the applicable Class or the Loan Parties hereunder that is not known to a Lender participating in a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment or in an assignment to the Borrower, that may be material to a decision by such Lender to participate in such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment or such assignment to the Borrower, as applicable.

Excluded Subsidiary ” means any (i) CFC, (ii) Unrestricted Subsidiary, (iii) Immaterial Subsidiary, (iv) Captive Insurance Subsidiary, (v) Non-Profit Subsidiary, (vi) Joint Venture, (vii) subsidiary which is a special purpose entity, (viii) Restricted Subsidiary that is prohibited by Applicable Law, rule or regulation or, to the extent that such obligation would prevent the granting of a guarantee of the Obligations, by any Contractual Obligation existing on the Closing Date or existing at the time of acquisition thereof, from guaranteeing the Obligations (to the extent such Contractual Obligation was not created in contemplation of such acquisition) or which would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization to provide such a guarantee (unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received); (ix) Restricted Subsidiary acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition or Investment permitted by Section 7.02 that is an obligor under any secured Indebtedness permitted to be assumed pursuant to Section 7.03(e) (and not incurred in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition or Investment) and any Restricted Subsidiary thereof that guarantees such Indebtedness, in each case to the extent such secured Indebtedness prohibits such Restricted Subsidiary from becoming a Guarantor; (x) Restricted Subsidiary for which the provision of a guarantee of the Obligations would result in adverse tax consequence to the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries (as reasonably determined by the Borrower in consultation with the Administrative Agent) and (xi) Restricted Subsidiary where the burden or cost of providing a guarantee of the Obligations outweighs the benefit to the Lenders, as determined in the reasonable discretion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.

Excluded Swap Obligation ” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Hedging Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Hedging Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder (determined after giving effect to any “keepwell,” support or other agreement for the benefit of such Guarantor) at the time the Guarantee of such Guarantor or the grant of such security interest becomes effective with respect to such Hedging Obligation. If a Hedging Obligation arises

 

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under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Hedging Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.

Excluded Taxes ” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient: (i) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (x) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (y) that are Other Connection Taxes, (ii) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (a) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 3.06 ) or (b) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 3.01 , amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (iii) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 3.01(d) and (iv) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

Expiring Credit Commitment ” means a tranche of Revolving Commitments, Additional Revolving Commitments, Additional Revolving Facility Commitments or Extended Revolving Commitments for which the Maturity Date shall have occurred at a time when another tranche or tranches of Revolving Commitments, Additional Revolving Commitments, Additional Revolving Facility Commitments or Extended Revolving Commitments is or are in effect with a longer Maturity Date (each other tranche remaining in effect, a “ Non-Expiring Credit Commitment ”).

Extended Loans ” means the Extended Term Loans and/or the Extended Revolving Loans, as the context may require.

Extended Revolving Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Extended Revolving Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by the Extended Revolving Lenders.

Extended Revolving Commitments ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

Extended Revolving Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

Extended Revolving Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

Extended Term Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Extended Term Loans of the same Type (if applicable) and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Extended Term Lenders pursuant to Section 2.16(a) .

Extended Term Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

 

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Extended Term Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

Extending Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

Extension ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

Extension Amendments ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c) .

Extension Offer ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

Facility ” means the Term Loan Facility, the Revolving Facility, or each Additional Term Facility or Additional Revolving Facility, as the context may require.

FATCA ” means (a) Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as of the date of this Agreement (and any amended, successor or future version thereof that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future Treasury regulations promulgated or Revenue Ruling, Revenue Procedure, Notice or other administrative guidance issued thereunder, (b) any treaty, law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any other jurisdiction, in each case, that relates to an intergovernmental agreement between the U.S. and any other jurisdiction and facilitates the implementation of the preceding clause (a) , or (c)  any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code.

Federal Funds Effective Rate ” means for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided , (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the immediately preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day shall be the average rate charged to Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by Administrative Agent. If the Federal Funds Effective Rate is less than zero, it shall be deemed to be zero hereunder.

Fee Letter ” means the Agent Fee Letter executed by the parties thereto, dated as of September 9, 2016.

First Lien Leverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt (other than any portion of Consolidated Total Debt that is unsecured or is secured solely by a Lien that is junior to the Liens securing the Obligations) as of the last day of such Test Period (net of Cash on Hand) to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower for such Test Period.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower for such Test Period to (b) Fixed Charges of the Borrower for such Test Period.

 

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Fixed Charges ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of:

(1) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period;

(2) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person during such period; and

(3) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Capital Stock during such period.

Flood Certificate ” means a “Standard Flood Hazard Determination Form” of the Federal Emergency Management Agency and any successor Governmental Authority performing a similar function.

Flood Program ” means the National Flood Insurance Program created by the U.S. Congress pursuant to the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 and the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004, in each case as amended from time to time, and any successor statutes.

Flood Zone ” means areas having special flood hazards as described in the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

FLSA ” means the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, as the same may from time to time be amended or supplemented, including any rules or regulations issued in connection therewith.

Foreign Plan Event ” means (a) a foreign governmental authority has instituted proceedings to terminate a Foreign Pension Plan, (b) a foreign governmental authority has appointed a trustee to administer any Foreign Pension Plan in place of the existing administrator, in each case by reason of a distress termination within the meaning of Section 4041(c) of ERISA, treating such Foreign Pension Plan as if it were subject to ERISA; or (c) any Foreign Pension Plan that is required by applicable law to be funded in a trust or other funding vehicle has failed to comply with such funding requirements.

Foreign Pension Plan ” means any plan, fund (including, without limitation, any super-annuation fund) or other similar program established or maintained outside of the United States of America by the Borrower or one or more of its Subsidiaries or its Affiliates primarily for the benefit of employees of the Borrower or such Subsidiaries or its Affiliates residing outside the United States of America, which plan, fund, or similar program provides or results in, retirement income, a deferral of income in contemplation of retirement or payments to be made upon termination of employment, and which is not subject to ERISA or the Code.

Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company ” means a Domestic Subsidiary all of the assets of which (except for an immaterial amount) consist of the equity and, if any, debt of one or more CFCs.

Fronting Exposure ” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (i) with respect to any L/C Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Percentage of outstanding L/C Obligations with

 

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respect to Letters of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Revolving Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof and (ii) with respect to the Swingline Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Percentage of Swingline Loans other than Swingline Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders in accordance with the terms hereof.

Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as in effect from time to time; provided that if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith; provided further , that the treatment of, and all computations with respect to, leases contained in this Agreement may, in the sole discretion of the Borrower, be treated, and performed, in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date.

General Incremental Availability ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a)(i) .

Governmental Authority ” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, administrative tribunal, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

Granting Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(g) .

Guarantee ” means, as to any Person, without duplication, any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by a Primary Obligor in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the Primary Obligor so as to enable the Primary Obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance

 

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thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), and provided further that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business, or customary and reasonable indemnity or product warranty obligations, including, but not limited to, those in effect on the Closing Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or Disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related Primary Obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “ Guarantee ” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Guarantee Agreement ” means the Guarantee Agreement made by the Borrower and the Guarantors in favor of the Administrative Agent for its own benefit and the benefit of the other Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit E , together with each other guarantee agreement and guarantee agreement supplement of any Subsidiary in respect of the Obligations of the Borrower delivered pursuant to Section 6.12 .

Guarantors ” means, collectively, (a) the Subsidiaries listed as such on Schedule I that, as of the Closing Date, have Guaranteed the Obligations of the Borrower (in its capacity as the Borrower under the Loan Documents) pursuant to the Guarantee Agreement, (b) the Borrower (with respect to Obligations other than the direct Obligations of the Borrower) and (c) each other Restricted Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary of the Borrower that has become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 6.12 , provided that, except as set forth in the following sentence, in no event shall any Excluded Subsidiary be a Guarantor under this Agreement. For avoidance of doubt, the Borrower in its sole discretion may cause any Restricted Subsidiary that is not otherwise required to become a Guarantor to Guarantee the Obligations by causing such Restricted Subsidiary to execute the Guarantee Agreement and Collateral Documents required by Section 6.12 .

Hedging Obligations ” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract.

Historical Financial Statements ” means (i) the audited combined balance sheet of the Electronic Materials business of Air Products for the fiscal years ended at September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2015, and the related, as applicable, audited combined statements of earnings and cash flows of the Electronic Materials business of Air Products and (ii) the unaudited combined balance sheet of the Electronic Materials business of Air Products as at June 30, 2016, and the related, as applicable, combined statements of earnings and cash flows of the Electronic Materials business of Air Products, in each case, prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as otherwise disclosed).

Identified Participating Lenders ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(C)(3) .

Identified Qualifying Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(D)(3) .

Immaterial Subsidiary ” means, at any date of determination, each Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that (i) has not guaranteed any other Indebtedness of the Borrower and (ii) has total

 

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assets of less than 5.0% of Total Assets and revenues of less than 5.0% of the total revenues of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis and, together with all other Immaterial Subsidiaries (as determined in accordance with GAAP), has total assets of less than 10.0% of Total Assets and revenues of less than 10.0% of the total revenues of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, in each case, measured at the end of the most recent fiscal period for which internal financial statements are available (provided that prior to the first such availability of financial statements, such determination shall be made based on the Pro Forma Balance Sheet), with revenues calculated on a pro forma basis giving effect to any acquisitions or dispositions of companies, division or lines of business since such Pro Forma Balance Sheet date or the start of such four quarter period, as applicable, and on or prior to the date of acquisition of such Subsidiary.

Immediate Family Members ” means, with respect to any individual, such individual’s child, stepchild, grandchild or more remote descendant, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, qualified domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law (including adoptive relationships) and any trust, partnership or other bona fide estate-planning vehicle the only beneficiaries of which are any of the foregoing individuals or any private foundation or fund that is controlled by any of the foregoing individuals or any donor-advised fund of which any such individual is the donor.

Increased Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.01 .

Incremental Equivalent Debt ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.03(y) .

Incur ” means issue, create, assume, enter into any Guarantee of, incur, extend or otherwise become liable for; provided , however , that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) will be deemed to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and the terms “Incurred” and “Incurrence” have meanings correlative to the foregoing and any Indebtedness pursuant to any revolving credit or similar facility shall only be “Incurred” at the time any funds are borrowed thereunder.

Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination (without duplication):

(i) the principal of Indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;

(ii) the principal of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

(iii) all reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments which support financial obligations which would otherwise become Indebtedness (the amount of such obligations being equal at any time to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such letters of credit or other instruments plus the aggregate amount of drawings thereunder that have not been reimbursed) (except to the extent such reimbursement obligations relate to trade payables and such obligations are satisfied within 30 days of Incurrence);

 

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(iv) the principal component of all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property (except trade payables or similar obligations to trade creditors), which purchase price is due more than one year after the date of placing such property in service or taking final delivery and title thereto;

(v) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person;

(vi) the principal component of all obligations, or liquidation preference, of such Person with respect to any Disqualified Capital Stock or, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary, any Preferred Capital Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends);

(vii) the principal component of all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided , however , that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (a) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Persons;

(viii) Guarantees by such Person of the principal component of Indebtedness of the type referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (ix) of other Persons to the extent Guaranteed by such Person; and

(ix) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, net obligations of such Person under Hedging Obligations (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the net payments under such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person at the termination of such agreement or arrangement);

with respect to clauses (i), (ii), (iv) and (v) above, if and to the extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided , that Indebtedness of any Parent Entity appearing upon the balance sheet of the Borrower solely by reason of push-down accounting under GAAP shall be excluded.

The term “Indebtedness” shall not include any lease, concession or license of property (or Guarantee thereof) which would be considered an operating lease under GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date, any prepayments of deposits received from clients or customers in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, or obligations under any license, permit or other approval (or Guarantees given in respect of such obligations) Incurred prior to the Closing Date or in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice.

The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any time in the case of a revolving credit or similar facility shall be the total amount of funds borrowed and then outstanding. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (a) the accreted value thereof in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount and (b) the principal amount of Indebtedness, or liquidation preference thereof, in the case of any other Indebtedness. Indebtedness shall be calculated without giving effect to the effects of Topic No. 815 and related interpretations to the extent such effects would otherwise increase or decrease an amount of Indebtedness for any purpose hereunder as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness.

 

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Notwithstanding the above provisions, in no event shall the following constitute Indebtedness:

 

  (i) Contingent Obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, other than Guarantees or other assumptions of Indebtedness;

 

  (ii) Cash Management Services;

 

  (iii) any lease, concession or license of property (or Guarantee thereof) which would be considered an operating lease under GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date or any prepayments of deposits received from clients or customers in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

 

  (iv) obligations under any license, permit or other approval (or Guarantees given in respect of such obligations) incurred prior to the Closing Date or in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

 

  (v) in connection with the purchase by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any business, any post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing; provided , however , that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid in a timely manner;

 

  (vi) for the avoidance of doubt, any obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims, early retirement or termination obligations, pension fund obligations or contributions or similar claims, obligations or contributions or social security or wage Taxes, or surety bonds, performance bonds or similar obligations;

 

  (vii) Indebtedness of any Parent Entity appearing on the balance sheet of the Borrower solely by reason of push down accounting under GAAP;

 

  (viii) obligations under or in respect of Receivables Facilities;

 

  (ix) Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Capital Stock); or

 

  (x) amounts owed to dissenting stockholders in connection with, or as a result of, their exercise of appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims or action (whether actual, contingent, or potential) with respect thereto (including any accrued interest).

Indemnified Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05 .

Indemnified Taxes ” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.

Indemnitees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05 .

 

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Information ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.08 .

Information Memorandum ” means the Confidential Information Memorandum related to the Facilities and dated as of September 9, 2016.

Informational Website ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02(c) .

Initial Agreement ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.09(p) .

Initial Term Loans ” means the Term Loans made on the Closing Date.

Intellectual Property Security Agreement ” means, collectively, the Copyright Security Agreement, the Trademark Security Agreement and the Patent Security Agreement (each as defined in the Security Agreement), referred to in and substantially in the forms attached to the Security Agreement executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.12 or the applicable Security Agreement.

Interest Payment Date ” means (i) with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan ( provided , in the case of each Interest Period of longer than three months “Interest Payment Date” shall also include each date that is three months, or an integral multiple thereof, after the commencement of such Interest Period) and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made and (ii) with respect to any Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December of each year and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.

Interest Period ” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on (i) the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one (1), two (2), three (3) or six (6) months thereafter or (ii) if agreed to by all of the relevant Lenders, twelve (12) months thereafter, as selected by Borrower in the applicable Committed Loan Notice; provided , however , that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day, (b) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month during which such Interest Period ends) shall, subject to clause (c) of this definition, end on the last Business Day of the calendar month of such Interest Period, and (c) no Interest Period in respect of any Borrowing of any given tranche shall extend beyond the respective Maturity Date therefor. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

Interest Rate Determination Date ” means, with respect to any Interest Period, the date that is two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period.

Investment ” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of advances, loans or other extensions of credit (other than advances or extensions of credit to customers, suppliers, directors, officers or employees of

 

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any Person in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, and excluding any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or the Incurrence of a Guarantee of any obligation of, or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such other Persons, the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of another Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person, and all other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared on the basis of GAAP; provided , however , that endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice will not be deemed to be an Investment. If the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary issues, sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary such that, after giving effect thereto, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, any Investment by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person remaining after giving effect thereto will be deemed to be a new Investment at such time.

For purposes of Section 7.02 and the designation of Restricted Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 6.12 :

 

  (1) “Investment” will include the portion (proportionate to the Borrower’s equity interest in a Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided , however , that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Borrower will be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) the Borrower’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (b) the portion (proportionate to the Borrower’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets (as determined by the Borrower) of such Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is so re-designated a Restricted Subsidiary; and

 

  (2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Borrower.

Investment Grade Securities ” means:

 

  (1) securities issued or directly and fully Guaranteed or insured by the United States or Canadian government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

 

  (2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by a member of the European Union, or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

 

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  (3) debt securities or debt instruments with a rating of “A-” or higher from S&P or “A3” or higher by Moody’s or the equivalent of such rating by such rating organization or, if no rating of Moody’s or S&P then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; and

 

  (4) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1), (2) and (3) above which fund may also hold cash and Cash Equivalents pending investment or distribution.

IP Rights ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17 .

IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

Japanese Yen ” means the lawful money of Japan.

Joinder Agreement ” means an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit Q , with such changes as are necessary to specify, in compliance with Section 2.14 , the terms of any Additional Term Commitments, Additional Revolving Facility Commitments or Additional Revolving Commitments and extensions of credit thereunder.

Joint Venture ” means (a) any Person which would constitute an “equity method investee” of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) any Person in whom the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries beneficially owns any Capital Stock that is not a Subsidiary.

Judgment Currency ” has the meaning specified in Section 1.08(h) .

Junior Financing ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Restricted Payment.”

Junior Financing Documentation ” means any documentation governing any Junior Financing.

Jurisdictional Requirements ” means that the Borrower remains organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

“L/C Advance ” means, as to any Revolving Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Revolving Percentage.

L/C Application ” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the applicable L/C Issuer and acceptable to the Administrative Agent, the applicable L/C Issuer and the Borrower.

L/C Borrowing ” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit that has not been reimbursed by the Borrower on the date when made or refinanced as a Revolving Borrowing.

L/C Commitment ” means, as to any L/C Issuer, its commitment to issue Letters of Credit, and to amend, renew or extend Letters of Credit previously issued by it, pursuant to Section 2.03 , in

 

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an aggregate face amount at any time outstanding not to exceed (a) in the case of any L/C Issuer party hereto as of the Closing Date, the amount set forth opposite such L/C Issuer’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the heading “L/C Commitments” and (b) in the case of any Revolving Lender that becomes an L/C Issuer hereunder thereafter, that amount which shall be set forth in the written agreement by which such Lender shall become an L/C Issuer, in each case as the maximum outstanding face amount of Letters of Credit to be issued by such L/C Issuer, as such commitment may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof or with the agreement in writing of such Lender, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. The aggregate L/C Commitments of all the L/C Issuers shall be less than or equal to the L/C Sublimit at all times.

L/C Credit Extension ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or the extension of the expiry date thereof, or the renewal or increase of the principal amount thereof.

L/C Documents ” means, as to any Letter of Credit, each L/C Application and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the applicable L/C Issuer and the Borrower (or any Subsidiary) or in favor of such L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit.

L/C Expiration Date ” means the day that is five Business Days prior to the scheduled Maturity Date then in effect with respect to the applicable Revolving Facility (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day), unless the Borrower shall have made arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer with respect to Cash Collateralizing the L/C Obligations with respect to any Letters of Credit proposed to have an expiry date later than such date in an amount not less than the Minimum Collateral Amount for such Letters of Credit.

L/C Fees ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.09(b)(i) .

L/C Issuer ” means each of Citibank, N.A. and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, in each case in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder and each other Revolving Lender reasonably acceptable to each of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that has, if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and agreed to by such Revolving Lender, entered into documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in connection therewith, in each case, in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, together with their respective permitted successors and assigns in such capacity. Each L/C Issuer may, with the prior written consent of the Borrower, in its reasonable discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of such L/C Issuer, in which case the L/C Issuer shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate. In the event that there is more than one L/C Issuer at any time, references herein and in the other Loan Documents to the L/C Issuer shall be deemed to refer to the L/C Issuer in respect of the applicable Letter of Credit or to all L/C Issuers, as the context requires.

L/C Obligations ” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate undrawn face amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts with respect to Letters of Credit, including, without duplication, all L/C Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.10. For all purposes of this

 

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Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

L/C Sublimit ” means an aggregate amount equal to $50,000,000. The L/C Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Facility.

Laws” means, collectively, all applicable international, foreign, federal, state, commonwealth and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes, common laws and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.

LCA Election ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.13 .

LCA Test Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.13 .

Lender ” means, at any time, any lender that has a Commitment or holds a Loan at such time and, as the context requires, includes each L/C Issuer and the Swingline Lender.

Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit issued by an L/C Issuer hereunder for the account of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, collateral assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any Capitalized Lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

Limited Condition Financing ” means any incurrence of Indebtedness related to, and identified at the time of, any Limited Condition Transaction.

Limited Condition Transaction ” means any Permitted Acquisition or any other Investment permitted under Section 7.02 by one or more of Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries whose consummation is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing.

Loan ” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Article 2 which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes Swingline Loans.

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, (a) this Agreement, (b) the Notes, (c) the Guarantee Agreement, (d) the Collateral Documents and (e) each Letter of Credit.

Loan Parties ” means, collectively, the Borrower and each Guarantor.

 

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London Banking Day ” means any day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurocurrency market.

Management Advances ” means loans or advances made to, or Guarantees with respect to loans or advances made to, directors, officers, employees or consultants of any Parent Entity, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary:

(1) (a) in respect of travel, entertainment or moving related expenses Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or (b) for purposes of funding any such person’s purchase of Capital Stock (or similar obligations) of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity with (in the case of this sub-clause (b)) the approval of the Board of Directors;

(2) in respect of moving related expenses Incurred in connection with any closing or consolidation of any facility or office; or

(3) not exceeding $10,000,000 in the aggregate outstanding at any time.

Material Adverse Effect ” means a materially adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, results of operations, properties or financial condition of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, taken as a whole, to perform their payment obligations under the applicable Loan Documents or (c) the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under the Loan Documents.

Material Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness (other than the Obligations under the Loan Documents) of the Loan Parties, individually or in the aggregate, having an aggregate principal amount exceeding $100,000,000.

Material Real Property ” means (a) as of the Closing Date, the fee owned real property set forth on Schedule 5.11(b) and (b) fee owned real property owned by any Loan Party and acquired after the Closing Date with a fair market value in excess of $20,000,000; provided that, “Material Real Property” shall be limited to fee owned real property located in the United States.

Material Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower other than an Immaterial Subsidiary.

Maturity Date ” means (a) with respect to the Revolving Facility, the date that is five years following the Closing Date, (b) with respect to the Term Loan Facility, the date that is seven years following the Closing Date, (c) with respect to any Additional Term Loans, the maturity date for such Series of Additional Term Loans specified in the applicable Joinder Agreement, (d) with respect to any Additional Revolving Loans in respect of an Additional Revolving Facility, the maturity date for such Series of Additional Revolving Loans specified in the applicable Joinder Agreement and (e) with respect to any Replacement Term Loans, the maturity date for such Series of Replacement Term Loans determined in accordance with Section 10.01 ; provided , however , that if such date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day; provided, further , that any Maturity Date may be extended as provided by Section 2.16 .

Maximum Rate ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.10 .

 

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Minimum Collateral Amount ” means, at any time, (a) as to Cash Collateral consisting of cash or deposit account balances, an amount equal to 100% of the Fronting Exposure of all L/C Issuers with respect to Letters of Credit issued and outstanding at such time and the Fronting Exposure of the Swingline Lender with respect to Swingline Loans outstanding at such time, as applicable, and (b) otherwise, an amount determined by the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuers in their sole discretion.

Minimum Extension Condition ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(b) .

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any of its successors or assigns that is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

Mortgage ” means any deed of trust, trust deed, mortgages or other comparable instrument covering the Material Real Property required to be mortgaged pursuant to this Agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower and executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.12 .

Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which contributions are or have, within the preceding six years, been made, or are or were, within the preceding six years, required to be made, by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates.

Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization ” means a nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of Rule 436 under the Securities Act.

Net Cash Proceeds ” means:

 

(a)

with respect to the Disposition of any asset by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any Casualty Event, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of cash and Cash Equivalents received in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (including any cash or Cash Equivalents received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or by monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, but only as and when so received and, with respect to any Casualty Event, any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of such Casualty Event actually received by or paid to or for the account of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) over (ii) the sum of (A) the principal amount of any Indebtedness that is secured by the asset subject to such Disposition or Casualty Event and that is required to be repaid (and is timely repaid) in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (other than Indebtedness under the Loan Documents), (B) the out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees) actually incurred by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event, (C) Taxes (or Restricted Payments to the extent permitted hereunder made in respect of taxes) paid or reasonably estimated to be payable in connection therewith by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary and attributable to such Disposition or Casualty Event (including, in respect of any proceeds received in connection with a

 

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  Disposition or Casualty Event of any asset of any Restricted Subsidiary organized under the laws of a jurisdiction different from the jurisdiction of organization of the Borrower, deductions in respect of withholding and other Taxes that are payable in cash if such funds are repatriated to the jurisdiction of the Borrower), (D) any reserve for adjustment in respect of (1) the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP and (2) any liabilities associated with such asset or assets and retained by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after such sale or other Disposition thereof, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction, (E) in the case of any Disposition or Casualty Event by a non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, the pro rata portion of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (E)) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of Borrower or a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof and (F) any funded escrow established pursuant to the documents evidencing any such sale or disposition to secure any indemnification obligations or adjustments to the purchase price associated with any such sale or disposition ( provided that to the extent that any amounts are released from such escrow to Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, such amounts net of any related expenses shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds). It being understood that “Net Cash Proceeds” shall include, without limitation, any cash or Cash Equivalents (i) received upon the Disposition of any non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any such Disposition or Casualty Event and (ii) upon the reversal (without the satisfaction of any applicable liabilities in cash in a corresponding amount) of any reserve described in clause (D)  above or, if such liabilities have not been satisfied in cash and such reserve not reversed within three hundred sixty-five (365) days after such Disposition or Casualty Event, the amount of such reserve; and

 

(b) with respect to the incurrence or issuance of any Indebtedness by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of the cash received in connection with such incurrence or issuance over (ii) (x) the investment banking fees, underwriting discounts, commissions, costs and other out-of-pocket expenses (including attorneys’ fees) and other customary expenses, incurred by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such incurrence or issuance (including, in the case of Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary, deduction in respect of withholding Taxes that are payable in cash if such funds are repatriated) and (y) all taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof.

Non-Consenting Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.06(d) .

Non-Defaulting Lender ” means, as to any Facility, a Lender thereunder that is not a Defaulting Lender.

Non-Expiring Credit Commitment ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Expiring Credit Commitment.”

Non-Profit Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is qualified under Section 501(c) of the Code as a nonprofit corporation.

 

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Non-Repatriated Amounts ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(v) .

Non-US Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(d) .

Nonrenewal Notice Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii) .

Note ” means a Term Note, Revolving Note or Swingline Note, as the context may require.

Obligations ” means (i) all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit, (ii) all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties arising under any Designated Credit Line and (iii) all Secured Bank Product Obligations, in each case, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents include the obligation to pay principal, interest, Letter of Credit commissions, charges, expenses, fees, Attorney Costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) the obligation of any Loan Party to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing that any Lender may elect to pay or advance on behalf of such Loan Party in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents.

OFAC ” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.

Offered Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(D)(1) .

Offered Discount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(D)(1) .

Organizational Documents ” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-US jurisdiction), (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement (or equivalent or comparable constitutional documents with respect to any non-US jurisdiction) and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

OSHA ” means the Occupational Health and Safety Act, as the same may from time to time be amended or supplemented, including any rules or regulations issued in connection therewith.

Other Commitments ” means one or more Classes of Loan commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

 

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Other Connection Taxes ” means, with respect to any Lender or the Administrative Agent, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Lender or the Administrative Agent and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Lender or the Administrative Agent having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).

Other Loans ” means one or more Classes of Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 3.06 ).

Outstanding Amount ” means with respect to the Loans on any date, the principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Loans occurring on such date.

Parent Entity ” means any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower.

Parent Entity Expenses ” means:

(1) costs (including all professional fees and expenses) Incurred by any Parent Entity in connection with reporting obligations under or otherwise Incurred in connection with compliance with applicable laws, rules or regulations of any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory body or stock exchange, this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument relating to the Loans, the Guarantees or any other Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, including in respect of any reports filed or delivered with respect to the Securities Act, Exchange Act or the respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

(2) customary indemnification obligations of any Parent Entity owing to directors, officers, employees or other Persons under its articles, charter, by-laws, partnership agreement or other organizational documents or pursuant to written agreements with any such Person to the extent relating to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;

(3) obligations of any Parent Entity in respect of director and officer insurance (including premiums therefor) to the extent relating to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;

(4) (x) general corporate overhead expenses, including professional fees and expenses and (y) other operational expenses of any Parent Entity related to the ownership or operation of the business of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(5) expenses Incurred by any Parent Entity in connection with (i) any offering, sale, conversion or exchange of Capital Stock or Indebtedness and (ii) related to any compensation paid to officers, directors and employees; and

 

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(6) amounts to finance Investments that would otherwise be permitted to be made pursuant to Section 7.02 if made by the Borrower; provided , that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment, (B) such direct or indirect parent company shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Capital Stock) to be contributed to the capital of the Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (2) the merger, consolidation or amalgamation of the Person formed or acquired into the Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent not prohibited by Section 7.04 ) in order to consummate such Investment, (C) such direct or indirect parent company and its Affiliates (other than the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) receives no consideration or other payment in connection with such transaction except to the extent the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary could have given such consideration or made such payment in compliance herewith and such consideration or other payment is included as a Restricted Payment or an Investment hereunder, (D) any property received by the Borrower shall not increase the Available Amount and (E) such Investment shall be deemed to be made by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 7.02 .

Participant ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(d) .

Participant Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(d) .

Participating Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(C)(2) .

Party ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(o) .

PATRIOT Act ” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. No. 107-56 (signed into Law October 26, 2001)).

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

Perfection Certificate ” means a perfection certificate in the form of the perfection certificate provided to the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date (or such other form as the Administrative Agent may approve).

Pension Plan ” means any plan described in Section 4021(a) of ERISA and not excluded pursuant to Section 4021(b) thereof or that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 or 430 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, which is or has, within the preceding six years, been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or have, within the preceding six years, been made, by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates or any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliates of such Subsidiary, but not including any Multiemployer Plan.

Permitted Acquisition ” means any purchase or acquisition pursuant to Section 7.02(b) or (c) .

Permitted Asset Swap ” means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of assets used or useful in a Similar Business or a combination of such assets and cash, Cash Equivalents between the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided that any cash or Cash Equivalents received in excess of the value of any cash or Cash Equivalents sold or exchanged must be applied in accordance with Section 7.05 and Section 2.05(b)(ii) .

 

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Permitted Liens ” means, with respect to any Person:

(a) Liens on assets, property or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor securing Indebtedness permitted to be secured hereunder of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor;

(b) pledges, deposits or Liens under workmen’s compensation laws, payroll taxes, unemployment insurance laws, social security laws or similar legislation, or insurance related obligations (including pledges or deposits securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements), or in connection with bids, tenders, completion guarantees, contracts (other than for borrowed money) or leases, or to secure utilities, licenses, public or statutory obligations, or to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, government contracts and leases, statutory obligations, surety, stay, indemnity, judgment, customs, appeal or performance bonds, return-of-money bonds, performance and completion guarantees, bankers’ acceptance facilities (or other similar bonds, instruments or obligations), obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments that have been posted to support the same, or as security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or for the payment of rent, or other obligations of like nature, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(c) Liens with respect to outstanding motor vehicle fines and Liens imposed by law, including carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, landlords’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, construction contractors’ or other like Liens, in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 60 days or that are bonded or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(d) Liens for Taxes, assessments or governmental charges which are not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or not yet payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or, if more than 60 days overdue, which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided that appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP (or other applicable accounting principles) have been made in respect thereof, or for property taxes on property such Person or one of its Subsidiaries has determined to abandon if the sole recourse for such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim is to such property;

(e) encumbrances, charges, ground leases, easements (including reciprocal easement agreements), survey exceptions, land use regulations, covenants, conditions, restrictions, encroachments, protrusions, by-law, regulation, zoning restrictions or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including minor defects or irregularities in title and similar

 

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encumbrances or matters that would be disclosed in an accurate survey affecting real property) as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries or to the ownership of their properties, including servicing agreements, development agreements, site plan agreements, subdivision agreements, facilities sharing agreements, cost sharing agreement and other agreements, which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (taken as a whole);

(f) Liens (i) on assets or property of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary securing Hedging Obligations or Cash Management Services permitted hereunder; (ii) that are contractual rights of set-off or, in the case of clause (x) or (y) below, other bankers’ Liens (x) relating to treasury, depository and cash management services or any automated clearing house transfers of funds in the ordinary course of business and not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (y) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or (z) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; (iii) on cash accounts securing Indebtedness incurred under Section 7.03(h)(iii) with financial institutions; (iv) encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice and not for speculative purposes; and/or (v) (x) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-208 of the UCC on items in the course of collection, (y) in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of law or by operation of customary standard terms and conditions of the account keeping encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the maintenance of such accounts and (z) arising under customary general terms of the account bank in relation to any bank account maintained with such bank and attaching only to such account and the products and proceeds thereof, which Liens, in any event, do not secure any Indebtedness;

(g) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including real property and intellectual property rights), in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(h) Liens securing or otherwise arising out of judgments, decrees, attachments, orders or awards not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as (i) any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree, order or award have not been finally terminated, (ii) the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired or (iii) no more than 60 days have passed after (x) such judgment, decree, order or award has become final or (y) such period within which such proceedings may be initiated has expired;

(i) Liens (i) on assets or property of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of securing Capital Lease Obligations, or Purchase Money Obligations, or securing the payment of all or a part of the purchase price of, or securing

 

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other Indebtedness Incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, improvement or construction of, assets or property acquired or constructed in the ordinary course of business; provided that (x) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens is otherwise permitted to be Incurred hereunder and (y) any such Liens may not extend to any assets or property of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than assets or property acquired, improved, constructed or leased with the proceeds of such Indebtedness and any improvements or accessions to such assets and property or proceeds, dividends or distributions therefrom (it being understood that individual financings of the type permitted by this clause (i) provided by any lender may be cross-collateralized to other financings of such type provided by such lender or its affiliates) and (ii) on any interest or title of a licensor, sublicensor, lessor or sublessor under any Capital Lease Obligations or operating lease;

(j) Liens perfected or evidenced by UCC financing statement filings (or similar filings in other applicable jurisdictions) regarding operating leases, consignment of goods or similar arrangements entered into by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, including precautionary UCC financing statements;

(k) Liens existing on the Closing Date and described in Schedule 1.01(b) (or to the extent not listed on such Schedule 1.01(b) , where the fair market value of all property to which such Liens attach is less than $10,000,000 in the aggregate);

(l) Liens on property, other assets or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (or at the time the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary acquires such property, other assets or shares of stock, including any acquisition by means of a merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other business combination transaction with or into the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary) and any modifications, replacements, refinancings, restructurings, renewals or extensions thereof; provided , however , that such Liens are not created, Incurred or assumed in anticipation of or in connection with such other Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary (or such acquisition of such property, other assets or stock); provided , further , that such Liens are limited to all or part of the same property, other assets or stock (plus improvements, accession, proceeds or dividends or distributions in connection with the original property, other assets or stock) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which such Liens arose, could secure) the obligations to which such Liens relate (it being understood that individual financings of the type permitted by this clause (l) provided by any lender may be cross-collateralized to other financings of such type provided by such lender or its affiliates);

(m) Liens on assets or property of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary securing Indebtedness or other obligations of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary, or Liens in favor of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(n) (i) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred (as permitted under Section 7.03 ) to refinance Indebtedness that was previously so secured (excluding the

 

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Obligations), and permitted to be secured hereunder; provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being refinanced and (ii) Liens securing any Refinancing Facility and Refinancing Notes;

(o) (i) mortgages, liens, security interests, restrictions, encumbrances or any other matters of record that have been placed by any government, statutory or regulatory authority, developer, landlord or other third party on property over which the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary has easement rights or on any leased property and subordination or similar arrangements relating thereto and (ii) any condemnation or eminent domain proceedings affecting any real property;

(p) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary or joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any organizational document, joint venture or similar agreement;

(q) Liens on property or assets under construction (and related rights) in favor of a contractor or developer or arising from progress or partial payments by a third party relating to such property or assets;

(r) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, hire purchase, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale or purchase of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(s) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.03(e) ; provided that such Liens shall only be permitted if (x) in the case of assumed Indebtedness, such Liens are limited to all or part of the same property or assets, including Capital Stock (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof, or replacements of any thereof) acquired, or of any Person acquired or merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, in any transaction to which such Indebtedness relates and (y) on the date of the Incurrence of such Indebtedness after giving effect to such Incurrence, the Total Secured Leverage Ratio would equal or be less than 2.00:1.00;

(t) Liens to secure Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03 of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor covering only the assets or (if not constituting Collateral, Capital Stock) of such Restricted Subsidiary;

(u) Liens on Capital Stock or other securities or assets of any Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(v) any security granted over the marketable securities portfolio described in clauses (7), (8) and (9) of the definition of “Cash Equivalents” in connection with the disposal thereof to a third party;

 

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(w) Liens on (i) goods the purchase price of which is financed by a documentary letter of credit issued for the account of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or Liens on bills of lading, drafts or other documents of title arising by operation of law or pursuant to the standard terms of agreements relating to letters of credit, bank guarantees and other similar instruments and (ii) specific items of inventory of other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(x) Liens on equipment of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary granted in the ordinary course of business to clients or suppliers of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(y) Liens on assets or securities deemed to arise in connection with and solely as a result of the execution, delivery or performance of contracts to sell such assets or securities if such sale is otherwise permitted hereunder;

(z) Liens arising by operation of law or contract on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof to secure premiums thereunder, and Liens, pledges and deposits in the ordinary course of business securing liability for premiums or reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefits of) insurance carriers;

(aa) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;

(bb) Liens (i) on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted under Section 7.02 to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment, and (ii) consisting of an agreement to sell any asset or property in an asset sale permitted hereunder, in each case, solely to the extent such Investment or asset sale, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;

(cc) Liens securing Indebtedness and other obligations not prohibited hereunder in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of $100,000,000 and 11.0% of Total Assets (determined at the time Incurred) at any one time outstanding, including any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

(dd) Liens then existing with respect to Capital Stock or assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary on the day such Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary not made in contemplation of such redesignation under Section 6.12 ;

(ee) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted by Section 7.03 , provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreement;

 

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(ff) Liens on Receivables Assets incurred in connection with a Receivables Facility;

(gg) Settlement Liens;

(hh) rights of recapture of unused real property in favor of the seller of such property set forth in customary purchase agreements and related arrangements with any government, statutory or regulatory authority;

(ii) Liens arising by operation of law under Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code in favor of a reclaiming seller of goods or buyer of goods;

(jj) Liens in the nature of the right of set-off in favor of counterparties to contractual agreements with the Borrower or any other Loan Party in the ordinary course of business;

(kk) security given to a public or private utility or government authority as required in the ordinary course of business;

(ll) any exclusive or non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses granted under any intellectual property rights that do not secure or is not granted in connection with incurrence of Indebtedness;

(mm) the rights reserved to or vested in any Person or government, statutory or regulatory authority by the terms of any lease, license, franchise, grant or permit held by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or by a statutory provision, to terminate any such lease, license, franchise, grant or permit, or to require annual or periodic payments as a condition to the continuance thereof;

(nn) restrictive covenants affecting the use to which real property may be put;

(oo) Liens or covenants restricting or prohibiting access to or from lands abutting on controlled access highways or covenants affecting the use to which lands may be put; provided that such Liens or covenants do not interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(pp) Liens arising in connection with any Permitted Tax Restructuring or any intercompany license agreements;

(qq) Liens on trusts, cash or Cash Equivalents or other funds in connection with the defeasance (whether by covenant or legal defeasance), discharge or redemption of Indebtedness or similar obligations; provided that such defeasance, discharge or redemption is otherwise permitted hereunder;

(rr) Liens on the Collateral pursuant to the documentation securing Incremental Equivalent Debt permitted to be incurred; provided that such Liens are pari passu or junior in priority to the Obligations pursuant to a customary intercreditor agreement with terms to be mutually agreed by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the trustee, agent, holders or lenders with respect to such Incremental Equivalent Debt entered into on or prior to the date of such Incurrence; or

 

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(ss) Liens pursuant to any Loan Document including Liens securing Replacement Term Loans, Additional Term Loans, Additional Revolving Loans, Additional Revolving Facility Commitments and Additional Revolving Commitments.

In the event that any Permitted Lien meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Liens described in clauses (a) through (ss) above, the Borrower in its sole discretion may divide, classify or from time to time reclassify all or any portion of such Permitted Lien to the extent such Permitted Lien would be permitted to be incurred under such clause at the time of such classification or reclassification, and the Borrower will only be required to include the amount and type of such Permitted Lien in one or more of the above clauses; provided that all Liens securing the Obligations under the Loan Documents will be deemed to have been incurred in reliance only on the exception in clause (ss) of this definition.

Permitted Repricing Amendment ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01 .

Permitted Tax Distribution ” means:

 

(a) if and for so long as the Borrower is a member of a group filing a consolidated or combined tax return with any Parent Entity, any dividends or other distributions to fund any income Taxes for which such Parent Entity is liable up to an amount not to exceed the amount of any such Taxes that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries would have been required to pay on a separate company basis or on a consolidated basis (taking into account prior year losses) calculated as if the Borrower and its Subsidiaries had paid Tax on a consolidated, combined, group, affiliated or unitary basis on behalf of an affiliated group consisting only of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; provided that payments with respect to any Taxes attributable to any Unrestricted Subsidiary for any taxable period shall be limited to the amount actually paid with respect to such period by such Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries for the purposes of paying such consolidated or combined income Taxes; and

 

(b) for any taxable year (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date for which the Borrower is treated as a disregarded entity, partnership, or other flow-through entity for federal, state and/or local income Tax purposes, the payment of dividends or other distributions to the Borrower’s direct owner(s) to fund the income Tax liability of such owner(s) (or, if a direct owner is a disregarded entity, partnership or other flow-through entity for federal, state and/or local income Tax purposes, of the indirect owner(s)) for such taxable year (or portion thereof) attributable to the operations and activities of the Borrower and its direct and indirect Subsidiaries, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the product of (x) the highest combined marginal federal and applicable state and/or local statutory Tax rate (after taking into account the character of the income and the deductibility of U.S. state and local income Tax for U.S. federal income Tax purposes) and (y) the taxable income (taking into account prior year losses) of the Borrower for such taxable year (or portion thereof); provided that payments with respect to any Taxes attributable to any Unrestricted Subsidiary for any taxable period shall be limited to the amount actually paid with respect to such period by such Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries for the purposes of paying such income Taxes.

 

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Permitted Tax Restructuring ” means one or more transactions pursuant to which the Capital Stock of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries is transferred to another Foreign Subsidiary in exchange for equity or debt of the transferee or as a capital contribution to the transferee; provided that (i) none of the Subsidiaries that were not Excluded Subsidiaries prior to such transactions shall become Excluded Subsidiaries as a result thereof and (ii) such transactions do not materially adversely affect the Borrower’s ability to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest in respect of the Loans when due.

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Platform ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02(d) .

Pounds Sterling ” means the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.

Preferred Capital Stock ” means any Capital Stock with preferential rights of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.

Prepayment Notice ” means a notice by the Borrower to prepay Loans, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit P (or such other form as the Administrative Agent may approve).

Prepayment Percentage ” means the applicable percentage based on the First Lien Leverage Ratio set forth below for each item set forth below:

 

Level

   Excess Cash
Flow
Level I ³ 1.50:1.00    50%
Level II < 1.50:1.00 but ³ 1.00:1.00    25%
Level III < 1.00:1.00    0%

Any increase or decrease in the Prepayment Percentage resulting from a change in the First Lien Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(b) beginning with the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017; provided that, at the option of the Required Lenders, Level I shall apply as of the first Business Day after the date on which such Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered but was not delivered, and shall continue to so apply to but excluding the date on which such Compliance Certificate is so delivered (and thereafter the level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply).

 

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Primary Obligation ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Contingent Obligation.”

Primary Obligor ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Contingent Obligation.”

Prime Rate ” means the rate of interest quoted in the print edition of The Wall Street Journal , Money Rates Section as the Prime Rate (currently defined as the base rate on corporate loans posted by at least 70% of the nation’s ten (10) largest banks), as in effect from time to time. The Prime Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer. The Administrative Agent or any other Lender may make commercial loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Prime Rate.

Principal Office ” means, for each of the Administrative Agent and each L/C Issuer, such Person’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or account as such Person may from time to time notify in writing to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuers.

Pro Forma Balance Sheet ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.05(c) .

Pro Forma Basis ” and “ Pro Forma Effect ” means, with respect to compliance with any test or covenant or calculation of any ratio hereunder, the determination or calculation of such test, covenant or ratio (including in connection with Specified Transactions) in accordance with Section 1.09 .

Pro Rata Share ” means (i) with respect to all payments, computations and other matters relating to the Term Loans of any Lender, as the context requires, the percentage obtained by dividing (x) the Term Loan Exposure of that Lender by (y) the aggregate Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders, (ii) with respect to all payments, computations and other matters relating to the Revolving Commitment or Revolving Loans of any Lender or any Letters of Credit issued or participations purchased therein by any Lender, the Revolving Percentage of that Lender, and (iii) with respect to all payments, computations and other matters relating to any other Facility, a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is the amount of the Commitments and/or Loans of such Lender under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time and the denominator of which is the amount of the aggregate Commitments and/or Loans then outstanding under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time.

Public Company Costs ” means, as to any Person, costs associated with, or in anticipation of, or preparation for, compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith and costs relating to compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act or any other comparable body of laws, rules or regulations, as companies with listed equity, directors’ compensation, fees and expense reimbursement, costs relating to investor relations, shareholder meetings and reports to shareholders, directors’ and officers’ insurance and other executive costs, legal and other professional fees, and listing fees, in each case to the extent arising solely by virtue of the listing of such Person’s equity securities on a national securities exchange.

Public Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

 

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Purchase Money Obligations ” means any Indebtedness Incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, leasing, construction or improvement of property (real or personal) or assets (including Capital Stock), and whether acquired through the direct acquisition of such property or assets or the acquisition of the Capital Stock of any Person owning such property or assets, or otherwise.

Qualified Capital Stock ” means any Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Capital Stock.

Qualifying Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(D)(3) .

Ratio Incremental Availability ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a)(i) .

Receivables Assets ” means (a) any accounts receivable owed to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary subject to a Receivables Facility and the proceeds thereof and (b) all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and contract rights, guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, all records with respect to such accounts receivable and any other assets customarily transferred together with accounts receivable in connection with a non-recourse accounts receivable factoring arrangement and which are sold, conveyed, assigned or otherwise transferred or pledged by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary to a commercial bank or Affiliate thereof in connection with a Receivables Facility.

Receivables Facility ” means any of one or more receivables financing facilities (including for factoring, securitizations and sales transactions) as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, the obligations of which are non-recourse (except for Securitization Repurchase Obligations and customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) pursuant to which the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sells its accounts receivable to either (a) a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Receivables Subsidiary that in turn sells its accounts receivable to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

Receivables Fees ” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any accounts receivable or participation interest therein issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with, any Receivables Facility.

Receivables Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary formed for the purpose of, and that solely engages only in, one or more Receivables Facilities and other activities reasonably related thereto.

Recipient ” means (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) any Lender, (c) any Revolving Lender, and (d) the L/C Issuer, as applicable.

Refinanced Term Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01 .

Refinancing Amendment ” means an amendment to this Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower executed by (a) the Borrower, (b) the Administrative Agent and (c) each lender that agrees to provide any portion of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness being incurred pursuant thereto, in accordance with Section 2.15 .

 

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Refinancing Facility ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness.”

Refinancing Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness that is Incurred to refund, refinance, replace, exchange, renew, repay or extend (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) any Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date or Incurred in compliance with the this Agreement (including Indebtedness of the Borrower that refinances Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary) including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing Indebtedness; provided , however , that:

 

  (1) (a) such Refinancing Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Capital Stock being refunded or refinanced; (b) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Capital Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness is Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Capital Stock, respectively, and, in the case of Subordinated Indebtedness, is subordinated to the Loans on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced and (c) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances Indebtedness that is secured on a junior lien basis to the Obligations, such Refinancing Indebtedness is secured on a junior lien basis to the Obligations on lien subordination terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;

 

  (2) Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include:

 

  (i) Indebtedness, Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Capital Stock of a Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not the Borrower or a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Capital Stock of the Borrower or a Guarantor; or

 

  (ii) Indebtedness, Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Capital Stock of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

  (3) such Refinancing Indebtedness has an aggregate principal amount (or if Incurred with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the aggregate principal amount (or if Incurred with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding (plus fees and expenses, including any premium and defeasance costs) under the Indebtedness being Refinanced; and

 

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  (4) (a) if such Refinancing Indebtedness is secured, it is secured on the same basis as the Indebtedness being refinanced or by a Lien otherwise permitted by Section 7.01 and (b) such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred by the Person or Persons who are the obligors on the Indebtedness being refinanced and such new or additional obligors as are permitted under Section 7.03 .

Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any Indebtedness may be Incurred within 180 days after the termination, discharge or repayment of any such Indebtedness.

Refinancing Notes ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness.”

Refinancing Revolving Facility ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness.”

Refinancing Term Facility ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness.”

Refunding Capital Stock ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.06(b) .

Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(c) .

Registered Equivalent Notes ” means, with respect to any notes originally issued in an offering pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act, substantially identical notes (having the same guarantees) issued in a dollar-for-dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.

Related Party ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

Related Taxes ” means:

 

  (1) any Taxes, including sales, use, transfer, rental, ad valorem , value added, stamp, property, consumption, franchise, license, capital, registration, business, customs, net worth, gross receipts, excise, occupancy, intangibles or similar Taxes and other similar fees and expenses (other than (x) Taxes measured by income and (y) withholding Taxes), required to be paid ( provided such Taxes are in fact paid) by any Parent Entity by virtue of its:

 

  (i) being organized or having Capital Stock outstanding (but not by virtue of owning stock or other equity interests of any corporation or other entity other than, directly or indirectly, the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries) or otherwise maintain its existence or good standing under applicable law;

 

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  (ii) being a holding company parent, directly or indirectly, of the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries;

 

  (iii) receiving dividends from or other distributions in respect of the Capital Stock of, directly or indirectly, the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries; or

 

  (iv) having made any payment in respect to any of the items for which the Borrower is permitted to make payments to any Parent Entity pursuant to Section 7.06 ; or

 

  (2) any Permitted Tax Distribution.

Release ” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, emptying, dumping, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, escape, leaching or migration into or through the indoor or outdoor environment.

Remedial Action ” means actions required to (i) clean up, remove, treat or in any other way address Contaminants in the indoor or outdoor environment; (ii) prevent, minimize or otherwise address the Release or threat of a Release of Contaminants so they do not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment; or (iii) perform pre-response or post-response studies and investigations and post-response monitoring and care or any other studies, reports or investigations relating to Contaminants.

Replacement Term Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Replacement Term Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by the applicable Lenders.

Replacement Term Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01 .

Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the thirty (30) day notice period has been waived.

Repricing Transaction ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.09(d) .

Request for Credit Extension ” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Term Loans or Revolving Loans or a Borrowing of Swingline Loans, a Committed Loan Notice, and (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, an L/C Application.

Required Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of (a) the Total Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition), (b) aggregate unused Term Commitments and (c) aggregate unused Revolving Commitments; provided that the unused Term Commitment of, unused Revolving Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.

 

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Required Revolving Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Revolving Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of (a) the Total Revolving Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition) and (b) the aggregate unused Revolving Commitments. The portion of Total Revolving Outstandings and the unused Revolving Commitment, as applicable, held or deemed held by a Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Revolving Lenders at any time.

Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, treasurer or assistant treasurer or other similar officer of a Loan Party or, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, any duly appointed authorized signatory or any director or managing member of such Person and, as to any document delivered on the Closing Date, any secretary or assistant secretary. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.

Restricted Payment ” means to:

(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or in respect of the Borrower’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Capital Stock (including, without limitation, any such payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) except:

(a) dividends or distributions payable in Capital Stock of the Borrower (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Capital Stock; or

(b) dividends or distributions payable to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (and, in the case of the Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary making such dividend or distribution, to holders of its Capital Stock other than the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary on no more than a pro rata basis); or

(2) purchase, repurchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of the Borrower or any Parent Entity held by Persons other than the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary; or

(3) purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any (x) Subordinated Indebtedness incurred after the Closing Date or (y) Senior Notes (the Indebtedness under each of clauses (x) and (y), “ Junior Financing ”) (other than (a) any such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case, due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement and (b) payments in respect of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(c) ).

Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

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Retained Declined Proceeds ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(vii) .

Revolving Availability Period ” means the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the Maturity Date of the Revolving Facility or any earlier date on which the Revolving Commitments shall terminate as provided herein.

Revolving Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Revolving Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by the Revolving Lenders.

Revolving Commitment ” means, as to any Lender, its commitment to (a) make Revolving Loans and (b) purchase participations in Swingline Loans and L/C Obligations, in an aggregate principal and/or face amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the heading “Revolving Commitments” or in the Assignment and Assumption or other agreement pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as such commitment may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof.

Revolving Commitment Fee ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.09(a)(i) .

Revolving Facility ” means the Revolving Commitments and the Credit Extensions thereunder.

Revolving Lender ” means a Lender that has a Revolving Commitment or, if the Revolving Commitments have expired or been terminated, that holds a Revolving Loan or a participation in a Letter of Credit.

Revolving Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b)(i) .

Revolving Note ” means a promissory note evidencing Revolving Loans made or held by a Revolving Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2 .

Revolving Percentage ” means, as to any Revolving Lender as of any date of determination, the percentage which such Lender’s Revolving Commitment then constitutes of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments or, at any time after the Revolving Commitments shall have expired or terminated, the percentage which the sum of the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Loans of such Lender, plus such Lender’s participations in all outstanding L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans at such time then constitutes of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, but subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.18(a)(iv) .

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or any of its successors or assigns that is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

Sale and Leaseback Transaction ” means any arrangement providing for the leasing by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.

 

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Sanctioned Country ” means a country or territory subject to comprehensive Sanctions. For the avoidance of doubt, as of the Closing Date, this includes and is limited to the Crimea region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, and Sudan.

Sanctioned Person ” means (a) any Person named on the list of “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ OFAC ”), available at http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/SDN-List/Pages/default.aspx, or as otherwise published from time to time, or (b) any person located, organized, or resident in a Sanctioned Country.

Sanctions ” means any Laws relating to terrorism, money laundering, and economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered, or enforced from time to time by the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, the United Nations Security Council or the U.S. Government, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, Executive Order 13224, the Bank Secrecy Act, the PATRIOT Act, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq., the Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq., and any executive orders or regulations promulgated thereunder.

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

Secured Bank Product Obligations ” means Indebtedness and other obligations or liabilities (other than any Excluded Swap Obligations) of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary designated by the Borrower as “Secured Bank Product Obligations” in a written notice to the Administrative Agent that are owing in connection with a Bank Product to any Person that is providing such Bank Product so long as such Person (i) is a Credit Party on or immediately following the Closing Date and such Bank Product is in effect on the Closing Date, (ii) was a Credit Party when entering into such Bank Product or (iii) was identified in writing on or prior to the Closing Date to the Administrative Agent.

Secured Bank Product Provider ” means any Person to whom Secured Bank Product Obligations are owed.

Secured Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien.

Secured Obligations ” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

Secured Parties ” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Arrangers, the Secured Bank Product Providers, the Designated Credit Line Providers and each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Article 9 ; provided , that in no event shall “Secured Parties” include any Disqualified Institution.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Securitization Repurchase Obligation ” means any obligation of a seller of Receivables Assets in a Receivables Facility to repurchase Receivables Assets arising as a result of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or otherwise, including as a result of a receivable or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, offset or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to the seller.

 

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Security Agreement ” means the Security Agreement by and among the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Additional Grantors as defined and named therein and the Collateral Agent, dated as of the Closing Date and substantially in the form of Exhibit F , together with each related Security Agreement Supplement executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.12 .

Security Agreement Supplement ” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

Senior Notes ” means those 5.50% Senior Notes due 2024 issued by the Borrower pursuant to the Senior Notes Indenture.

Senior Notes Indenture ” means the Indenture, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Borrower, the guarantors party thereto from time to time and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, governing the Senior Notes, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time.

Separation Agreement ” means the separation agreement to be entered into in connection with the Spin-Off, by and between the Borrower and Air Products, setting forth the mechanics of the Spin-Off, certain organizational matters and other ongoing obligations of the Borrower and Air Products, as it may be amended, restated, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with, or as not prohibited by, the terms hereof.

Series ” means each series of Additional Term Commitments and Additional Term Loans made thereunder as designated in and made pursuant to any Joinder Agreement, each series of Additional Revolving Facility Commitments and Additional Revolving Loans made thereunder as designated in and made pursuant to any Joinder Agreement and each series of Extended Term Loans and each series of Extended Revolving Commitments designated and made pursuant to an Extension.

Settlement ” means the transfer of cash or other property with respect to any credit or debit card charge, check or other instrument, electronic funds transfer, or other type of paper-based or electronic payment, transfer, or charge transaction for which a Person acts as a processor, remitter, funds recipient or funds transmitter in the ordinary course of its business.

Settlement Asset ” means any cash, receivable or other property, including a Settlement Receivable, due or conveyed to a Person in consideration for a Settlement made or arranged, or to be made or arranged, by such Person or an Affiliate of such Person.

Settlement Indebtedness ” means any payment or reimbursement obligation in respect of a Settlement Payment.

Settlement Lien ” means any Lien relating to any Settlement or Settlement Indebtedness (and may include, for the avoidance of doubt, the grant of a Lien in or other assignment of a Settlement Asset in consideration of a Settlement Payment, Liens securing intraday and overnight overdraft and automated clearing house exposure, and similar Liens).

 

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Settlement Payment ” means the transfer, or contractual undertaking (including by automated clearing house transaction) to effect a transfer, of cash or other property to effect a Settlement.

Settlement Receivable ” means any general intangible, payment intangible, or instrument representing or reflecting an obligation to make payments to or for the benefit of a Person in consideration for a Settlement made or arranged, or to be made or arranged, by such Person.

Similar Business ” means (a) any businesses, services or activities engaged in by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Associates on the Closing Date and (b) any businesses, services and activities engaged in by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Associates that are related, complementary, incidental, ancillary or similar to any of the foregoing or are extensions or developments of any thereof.

Solicited Discount Proration ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(D)(3) .

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(D)(1) .

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice ” means a written notice of a Borrower Solicitation of Discount Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(iv)(D) substantially in the form of Exhibit L .

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(D)(1) .

Solvent ” and “ Solvency ” mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the assets (on a going concern basis) of such Person exceeds its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; (b) the present saleable value of the property (on a going concern basis) of such Person is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured in the ordinary course of business; (c) such Person is able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities become absolute and matured or otherwise due in the ordinary course of business; and (d) such Person is not engaged in, and is not about to engage in, business contemplated as of such date for which it has unreasonably small capital. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability, as determined by such Person in good faith.

Sold Entity or Business ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA.”

SPC ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(g) .

Specified Asset Sale ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(v) .

Specified Debt Issuance ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(v) .

 

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Specified Discount Prepayment Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(B)(1) .

Specified Discount Prepayment Notice ” means a written notice of a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(iv)(B) substantially in the form of Exhibit J .

Specified Discount Prepayment Response ” means the irrevocable written response by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit K , to a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice.

Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(B)(1) .

Specified Discount Proration ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(B)(3) .

Specified Transaction ” means any Investment, Disposition, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, Restricted Payment, Subsidiary designation, Incremental Term Loan or Incremental Revolving Commitments that by the terms of this Agreement requires such test to be calculated on a “Pro Forma Basis” or after giving “Pro Forma Effect”; provided that any increase in the Revolving Commitments (including, for this purpose, any Additional Revolving Commitment, Additional Revolving Facility Commitment or Extended Revolving Commitment) above the amount of Revolving Commitments in effect on the Closing Date, for purposes of this “Specified Transaction” definition, shall be deemed to be fully drawn; provided further that any such Specified Transaction (other than a Restricted Payment) having an aggregate value of less than $10,000,000 may, at the Borrower’s option, not be calculated on a “Pro Forma Basis” or after giving “Pro Forma Effect”.

Spin-Off ” has the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.

Spin-Off Effective Date ” means the effective date of the Spin-Off.

Spin-Off Outside Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(ix) .

Submitted Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(C)(1) .

Submitted Discount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(iv)(C)(1).

Subordinated Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any person, any Indebtedness (whether outstanding on the Closing Date or thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations pursuant to a written agreement. This Agreement will not treat unsecured Indebtedness as Subordinated Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured.

Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

 

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Subsidiary Guarantor ” means any Restricted Subsidiary that has become a Guarantor.

Swap Contract ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward contracts, future contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, sell buy back and buy sell back agreements, and securities lending and borrowing agreements or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

Swingline Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of Swingline Loans.

Swingline Commitment ” means, with respect to the Swingline Lender, the commitment of the Swingline Lender to make Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.04 . The aggregate amount of the Swingline Commitments on the Closing Date is $10,000,000.

Swingline Exposure ” means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Swingline Loans at such time. The Swingline Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time will mean its Revolving Percentage of the aggregate Swingline Exposure at such time.

Swingline Lender ” means Citibank, N.A., in its capacity as a lender of Swingline Loans to the Borrower.

Swingline Loans ” means the swingline loans made to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.04 .

Swingline Note ” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to the Swingline Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit B-3 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to the Swingline Lender resulting from the Swingline Loans made by the Swingline Lender.

Syndication Agent ” means Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as syndication agent under this Agreement.

TARGET2 ” means the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer payment system which utilizes a single shared platform and which was launched on 19 November 2007.

 

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TARGET Day ” means any day on which TARGET2 is open for the settlement of payments in Euros.

Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

Tax Matters Agreement ” means an agreement to be entered into in connection with the Spin-Off, by and between Air Products and the Borrower, that will generally govern the parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations after the distribution with respect to taxes (including taxes arising in the ordinary course of business and taxes, if any, incurred as a result of any failure of the distribution and certain related transactions to qualify under Sections 355 and certain other relevant provisions of the Code), tax attributes, the preparation and filing of tax returns, tax elections, tax contests, and certain other tax matters, as it may be amended, restated, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with, or as not prohibited by, the terms hereof.

Term Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Term Loans of the same Type (if applicable) and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Term Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(i) .

Term Commitment ” means, as to each Lender, its obligation to make a Term Loan to the Borrower in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “Term Commitment” or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The aggregate amount of the Term Commitments on the Closing Date is $575,000,000.

Term Lender ” means, at any time, any lender that has a Term Commitment or holds a Term Loan.

Term Loan ” means a term loan denominated in Dollars and made by a Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(i) .

Term Loan Exposure ” means, as to any Lender as of any date of determination, the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans of such Lender; provided , that at any time prior to the making of the Term Loans, the Term Loan Exposure of any Lender shall be equal to such Lender’s Term Commitment.

Term Loan Facility ” means (a) prior to the funding of the Term Loans on the Closing Date, the Term Commitments and (b) thereafter, the Term Loans.

Term Note ” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit B-1 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from the Term Loans made by such Lender.

Test Period ” means, at any date of determination, the most recently completed four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ending on or prior to such date.

 

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Total Assets ” means the Consolidated total assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis after giving effect to the Transactions, as shown on the most recent Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries or, with respect to any determination prior to the first such delivery, the Pro Forma Balance Sheet.

Total Leverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt as of the last day of such Test Period (net of Cash on Hand) to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower for such Test Period.

Total Outstandings ” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans plus all outstanding L/C Obligations.

Total Revolving Outstandings ” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans plus all outstanding L/C Obligations.

Total Secured Leverage Ratio ” means with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt (other than any portion of Consolidated Total Debt that is unsecured) as of the last day of such Test Period (net of Cash on Hand) to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower for such Test Period.

Transaction Agreements ” means the Separation Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement and the Cross-License Agreement, in each case, as it may be amended, restated, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with, or as not prohibited by, the terms hereof.

Transaction Expenses ” means any charges, fees or expenses (including all legal, accounting, advisory, financing-related or other transaction-related charges, fees, costs and expenses and any bonuses or success fee payments and amortization or write-offs of debt issuance costs, deferred financing costs, premiums and prepayment penalties) incurred or paid by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the Transactions.

Transactions ” means, collectively, (a) the Spin-Off and the other transactions contemplated thereby, including the entering into of the Transaction Agreements, (b) the entering into of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the borrowings hereunder, (c) the issuance of the Senior Notes and (d) the payment of fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing, in each case, as described in the Information Memorandum.

Transformative Acquisition ” means any acquisition by the Borrower, any Parent Entity or any Restricted Subsidiary, whether by purchase, merger or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the assets of, or any business line, unit or division of, any Person or of a majority of the outstanding Capital Stock of any Person that (i) is not permitted by the terms of the Loan Documents immediately prior to the consummation of such acquisition or (ii) if permitted by the terms of the Loan Documents immediately prior to the consummation of such acquisition, the terms of the Loan Documents would not provide the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries with adequate flexibility for the continuation or expansion of their combined operations following such consummation, as determined by the Borrower acting in good faith.

 

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Transition Services Agreement ” means an agreement to be entered into in connection with the Spin-Off by and between the Borrower and Air Products, which will provide for, among other things, the provision of transitional services, as it may be amended, restated, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with, or as not prohibited by, the terms hereof.

Treasury Capital Stock ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.06(b) .

Type ” means, with respect to a Loan denominated in Dollars, its character as a Base Rate Loan or Eurocurrency Rate Loan.

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code.

Undisclosed Administration ” means, in relation to a Lender or its parent company, the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official by a supervisory authority or regulator under or based on the law in the country where such Lender is subject to home jurisdiction if the applicable law requires that such appointment is not to be publicly disclosed.

Uniform Commercial Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or the Uniform Commercial Code (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to the creation or perfection of a security interest in any item or items of Collateral.

United States ”, “ U.S. ” and “ US ” mean the United States of America.

Unreimbursed Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(i) .

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower designated by the board of directors of the Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.12 subsequent to the date hereof.

Valuation Date ” means (i) the date two Business Days prior to the making, continuing or converting of any Revolving Loan or the date of issuance or continuation of any Letter of Credit and (ii) any other date designated by the Administrative Agent or L/C Issuer (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 1.08(b) ).

Versum Equity Offering ” means a sale of Capital Stock of the Borrower or any Parent Entity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or through an Excluded Contribution) other than (a) offerings registered on Form S-8 (or any successor form) under the Securities Act or any similar offering in other jurisdictions or other securities of the Borrower or any Parent Entity and (b) issuances of Capital Stock to any Subsidiary of the Borrower.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (i) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment by (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

 

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Weighted Average Yield ” means with respect to any loan or note, on any date of determination, the weighted average yield to maturity, in each case, based on the interest rate applicable to such loan or note on such date and giving effect to any applicable interest rate floor as well as original issue discount and all upfront or similar fees (which shall be deemed to constitute like amounts of original issue discount) payable by Borrower to all of the lenders or note holders generally with respect to such loan or note in the initial primary syndication thereof (with original issue discount being equated to interest based on assumed four-year life to maturity), but excluding customary arrangement, structuring, underwriting, amendment, commitment fees or other fees not paid generally to all lenders of such Loans or payable to the Arrangers (or their affiliates) or other arranger or agent (or their respective affiliates) in connection with such loans or note (and not payable to lenders or note holders generally).

Write-Down and Conversion Powers ” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

SECTION 1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions . With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:

(a) The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

(b) (i) The words “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.

(ii) Article, Section, Exhibit and Schedule references are to the Loan Document in which such reference appears.

(iii) The term “including” is by way of example and not limitation.

(c) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word “through” means “to and including.”

(d) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

(e) All references to “knowledge” or “awareness” of any Loan Party or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof means the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

 

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(f) The words “asset” and “property” shall be construed as having the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

(g) All references to any Person shall be constructed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to any restriction on assignment set forth herein) and, in the case of any Governmental Authority, any other Governmental Authority that shall have succeeded to any or all of the functions thereof.

SECTION 1.03 Accounting Terms .

(a) All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP, consistently applied, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (unless expressly stated otherwise), for purposes of determining compliance with any test contained in this Agreement with respect to any period during which any Specified Transaction occurs, or for which any Specified Transaction is given Pro Forma Effect, Consolidated EBITDA, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, the Total Leverage Ratio, the Total Secured Leverage Ratio, the First Lien Leverage Ratio and Total Assets shall be calculated with respect to such period and such Specified Transaction on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09 .

(c) Where reference is made to “the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis” or similar language, such consolidation shall not include any Subsidiaries of the Borrower other than Restricted Subsidiaries.

(d) In the event that any change in GAAP or the application thereof occurs, and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms (collectively, the “ Accounting Changes ”) in this Agreement, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree to enter into good faith negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement (including the levels applicable herein to any computation of the Total Leverage Ratio, the Total Secured Leverage Ratio and the First Lien Leverage Ratio, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and Total Assets) so as to reflect equitably the Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the Borrower’s financial condition shall be substantially the same after such change as if such change had not been made. Until such time as such an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, all financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed in accordance with GAAP or the application thereof prior to such change therein (as determined in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower) (it being agreed that the reconciliation between GAAP and GAAP prior to giving effect to such change used in such determination shall be made available to Lenders) as if such change had not occurred.

SECTION 1.04 Rounding . Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement (or required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to

 

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be permitted under this Agreement) shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio or test is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).

SECTION 1.05 References to Agreements and Laws . Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to Organizational Documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements, refinancing, replacements, renewals, restructurings and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements, refinancing, replacements, renewals, restructurings and other modifications are not prohibited by any Loan Document and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.

SECTION 1.06 Times of Day . Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

SECTION 1.07 Timing of Payment or Performance . When the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment (other than as described in the definition of “Interest Period” or the definition of “Maturity Date”) or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.

SECTION 1.08 Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents Generally . (a) The Administrative Agent shall determine the Exchange Rates as of each Valuation Date to be used for calculating Alternative Currency Equivalent and Dollar Equivalent amounts of Credit Extensions and amounts outstanding hereunder denominated in Alternative Currencies. Such Exchange Rates shall become effective as of such Valuation Date and shall be the Exchange Rates employed in converting any amounts between the applicable currencies until the next Valuation Date to occur. Except for purposes of financial statements delivered by the Borrower hereunder or except as otherwise provided herein, the applicable amount of any currency (other than Dollars) for purposes of the Loan Documents shall be the Dollar Equivalent of such currency as so determined by the Administrative Agent at the Exchange Rate as of any Valuation Date.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of Loans and Letters of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, the Administrative Agent may at periodic intervals (no more frequently than monthly, or more frequently during the continuance of an Event of Default) recalculate the aggregate exposure under such Loans and Letters of Credit to account for fluctuations in the Exchange Rate affecting the Alternative Currency in which any such Loans and/or Letters of Credit are denominated. If, as a result of such recalculation, (i) the Total Revolving Outstandings exceed an amount equal to 105% of the Revolving Commitments then in effect, the Borrower will prepay Revolving Loans and, if necessary, Cash Collateralize the outstanding amount of Letters of Credit in the amount necessary to eliminate such excess or (ii) the aggregate L/C Obligations exceeds an amount equal to 105% of the L/C Sublimit, the Borrower will repay Revolving Loans and, if necessary, Cash Collateralize the outstanding amount of Letters of Credit in the amount necessary to eliminate such excess.

 

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(c) Whenever in this Agreement in connection with a borrowing, conversion, continuation or prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or the issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit, an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in Dollars, but such borrowing, Eurocurrency Rate Loan or Letter of Credit is denominated in an Alternative Currency, such amount shall be the relevant Alternative Currency Equivalent of such Dollar amount (rounded to the nearest unit of such Alternative Currency, with 0.5 or a unit being rounded upward), as determined by the Administrative Agent.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with Article 7 (excluding Section 7.13 ) with respect to any amount of cash on deposit, Indebtedness, Investment, Restricted Payment, Lien or Disposition (each, a “ Covenant Transaction ”) in a currency other than Dollars, (i) no Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of changes in rates of exchange occurring after the time such Indebtedness or Investment is incurred and (ii) such amount will be converted into Dollars based on the relevant Exchange Rate in effect on the date such Covenant Transaction occurs and such basket will be measured at the time such Covenant Transaction occurs.

(e) For purposes of determining compliance under Section 7.13 and the calculation of compliance with any financial ratio for purposes of taking any action hereunder, amounts denominated in a currency other than Dollars will be converted to Dollars based on the average exchange rate for such currency for the most recent twelve-month period immediately prior to the date of determination determined in a manner consistent with that used in calculating Consolidated EBITDA for the applicable period.

(f) For the avoidance of doubt, in the case of a Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency, except as expressly provided herein, all interest and fees shall accrue and be payable thereon based on the actual amount outstanding in such Alternative Currency (without any translation into the Dollar Equivalent thereof).

(g) If at any time on or following the Closing Date all of the Participating Member States that had adopted the Euro as their lawful currency on or prior to the Closing Date cease to have the Euro as their lawful national currency unit, then the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, and the Lenders will negotiate in good faith to amend the Loan Documents to (a) follow any generally accepted conventions and market practice with respect to redenomination of obligations originally denominated in Euro and (b) otherwise appropriately reflect the change in currency.

(h) If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be the Exchange Rate. The obligation of each Loan Party in respect of any such sum due from it to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “ Judgment Currency ”) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the “ Agreement Currency ”), be discharged only to the extent that

 

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on the Business Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Administrative Agent may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent from such Loan Party in the Agreement Currency, such Loan Party agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Administrative Agent or the Person to whom such obligation was owing against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent in such currency, the Administrative Agent agrees to return the amount of any excess to such Loan Party (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under applicable law).

SECTION 1.09 Pro Forma Calculations .

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, financial ratios and tests, including the First Lien Leverage Ratio, the Total Leverage Ratio, the Total Secured Leverage Ratio, Total Assets, Consolidated EBITDA and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated in the manner prescribed by this Section 1.09 ; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Sections 1.09(b) , (c)  or (d) , (i) when calculating the First Lien Leverage Ratio for purposes of the definition of “Prepayment Percentage” and (ii) determining actual compliance (and not pro forma compliance or compliance on a Pro Forma Basis) with Section 7.13 , the events described in this Section 1.09 that occurred subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period shall not be given pro forma effect. In addition, whenever a financial ratio or test is to be calculated on a pro forma basis, the reference to the “Test Period” for purposes of calculating such financial ratio or test shall be deemed to be a reference to, and shall be based on, the most recently ended Test Period for which internal financial statements of the Borrower are available (as determined in good faith by the Borrower).

(b) For purposes of calculating any financial ratio or test, Specified Transactions (with any incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness in connection therewith to be subject to Section 1.09(d) ) that have been made (i) during the applicable Test Period and (ii) if applicable as described in Section 1.09(a) , subsequent to such Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is made shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Specified Transactions (and any increase or decrease in Consolidated EBITDA and the component financial definitions used therein attributable to any Specified Transaction) had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period. If since the beginning of any applicable Test Period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such Test Period shall have made any Specified Transaction that would have required adjustment pursuant to this Section 1.09 , then such financial ratio or test shall be calculated to give pro forma effect thereto in accordance with this Section 1.09 .

(c) Whenever pro forma effect is to be given to Consolidated EBITDA with respect to a Specified Transaction, (x) the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Borrower and include, for the avoidance of doubt, the amount of “run-rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realizable as a result of specified actions taken,

 

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committed to be taken or expected (in the good faith determination of the Borrower) to be taken within 18 months of the date thereof, with such cost savings being reasonably identifiable and factually supportable, calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating initiatives, operating changes and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period and as if such cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating initiatives, operating changes and synergies were realized during the entirety of such period, and (y) “run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken, committed to be taken or are expected (in the good faith determination by the Borrower) to be taken within 18 months (including any reasonably identifiable and factually supportable savings expected to result from the elimination of a public target’s compliance costs with public company requirements) net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions, in each case, subject to the limitations set forth in and consistent with the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA”; provided that, the aggregate amount for all such cost savings, together with the costs savings included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (m) thereof, shall not exceed 20% of Consolidated EBITDA for such period prior to giving effect to the inclusion of such cost savings.

(d) In the event that the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs (including by assumption or guarantees) or repays (including by redemption, repayment, retirement or extinguishment) any Indebtedness included in the calculations of any financial ratio or test (in each case, other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility), (i) during the applicable Test Period or (ii) subject to Section 1.09(a) subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is made, then such financial ratio or test shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, to the extent required, as if the same had occurred on the last day of the applicable Test Period.

(e) If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect for the purposes of determining the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capital Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Borrower to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capital Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed with a Pro Forma Basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period except as set forth in the first paragraph of this definition. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be determined to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Borrower may designate.

SECTION 1.10 Letter of Credit Amounts . Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided , however , that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any L/C Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of

 

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Credit shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.

SECTION 1.11 Certifications . All certifications to be made hereunder by an officer or representative of a Loan Party shall be made by such person in his or her capacity solely as an officer or a representative of such Loan Party, on such Loan Party’s behalf and not in such Person’s individual capacity.

SECTION 1.12 Compliance with Article 7 . In the event that any Lien, Investment, Indebtedness (whether at the time of incurrence or upon application of all or a portion of the proceeds thereof), Disposition, Restricted Payment, Affiliate Transaction, Contractual Obligation or prepayment of Indebtedness meets the criteria of one or more than one of the categories of transactions then permitted pursuant to any clause of such Sections in Article 7 , such transaction (or portion thereof) at any time shall be permitted under one or more of such clauses as determined by the Borrower in its sole discretion.

SECTION 1.13 Limited Condition Transactions . For purposes of (i) determining compliance with any provision in this Agreement which requires the calculation of the Total Secured Leverage Ratio, Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, Total Leverage Ratio or First Lien Leverage Ratio, (ii) determining compliance with representations, warranties, Defaults or Events of Default or (iii) testing availability under baskets set forth in this Agreement (including baskets measured as a percentage of Total Assets) (including, in each case, with respect to the incurrence of Indebtedness under Section 2.14 ), in each case, in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction, at the irrevocable option of the Borrower (the Borrower’s election to exercise such option in connection with any Limited Condition Transaction, an “ LCA Election ”), the date of determination of whether any such Limited Condition Transaction is permitted hereunder shall be deemed to be the date the definitive agreements for such Limited Condition Transaction are entered into (the “ LCA Test Date ”), and if, after giving Pro Forma Effect to the Limited Condition Transaction and any Limited Condition Financing (and the use of proceeds thereof) and the other transactions to be entered into in connection therewith as if they had occurred at the beginning of the most recent Test Period ending prior to the LCA Test Date, the Borrower could have taken such action on the relevant LCA Test Date in compliance with such ratio or basket, such ratio or basket shall be deemed to have been complied with. The Borrower shall make the LCA Election on or prior to the LCA Test Date. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Borrower has made an LCA Election and any of the ratios or baskets for which compliance was determined or tested as of the LCA Test Date (including with respect to the incurrence of any Indebtedness) are exceeded as a result of fluctuations in any such ratio or basket (including due to fluctuations of the Person acquired in respect of any Limited Condition Transaction) at or prior to the consummation of the relevant transaction or action, such baskets or ratios will not be deemed to have been exceeded as a result of such fluctuations. If the Borrower has made an LCA Election for any Limited Condition Transaction, then in connection with any subsequent calculation of any ratio or basket on or following the relevant LCA Test Date and prior to the earlier of (1) the date on which such Limited Condition Transaction is consummated or (2) the date that the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Transaction is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction, any such ratio or basket shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and any Limited

 

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Condition Financing (and the use of proceeds thereof) and other transactions in connection therewith (but not for purposes of calculating the financial covenant set forth in Section 7.13 ) have been consummated.

ARTICLE 2.

THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

SECTION 2.01 The Loans .

(a) The Term Borrowings .

(i) Subject to the terms and express conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally agrees to make on the Closing Date a Term Loan to the Borrower in an amount equal to such Lender’s Term Commitment. The Borrower may make only one borrowing under the Term Commitments which shall be on the Closing Date. Each Lender’s Term Commitments shall terminate immediately and without further action on the Closing Date after giving effect to the funding of such Lender’s Term Commitments on such date.

(ii) Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, as further provided herein. Subject to Sections 2.05(b) and 2.07(a) , all amounts owed hereunder with respect to the Term Loans shall be paid in full no later than the Maturity Date for the Term Loan Facility.

(b) The Revolving Borrowings .

(i) Subject to the terms and express conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Lender severally agrees to make loans to the Borrower denominated in Dollars or in an Approved Currency in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment (each such loan by any Revolving Lender, a “ Revolving Loan ” and collectively, the “ Revolving Loans ”) from time to time, on any Business Day during the Revolving Availability Period; provided that, after giving effect to the making of any Revolving Loans, in no event shall the Total Revolving Outstandings exceed the Revolving Commitments then in effect.

(ii) Within the limits of each Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment, and subject to the other terms and express conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01(b) , prepay under Section 2.05 , and reborrow under this Section 2.01(b) , in each case without premium or penalty. Revolving Loans denominated in Dollars may be Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, and Revolving Loans denominated in an Approved Currency shall be Eurocurrency Rate Loans, in each case as further provided herein; provided that all Revolving Loans made by each of the Lenders pursuant to the same Borrowing shall, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, consist entirely of Revolving Loans of the same Type. Each Lender’s Revolving Commitments shall expire on the Maturity Date for the Revolving Facility, and all Revolving Loans and all other amounts owed hereunder with respect to the Revolving Loans and the Revolving Commitments shall be paid in full no later than such date.

 

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(iii) Each Lender may, at its option, make any Revolving Loans by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Revolving Loans; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect in any manner the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Revolving Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

SECTION 2.02 Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans . (a) Each Term Borrowing, each Revolving Borrowing, each conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Loans from one Type to the other and each continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable (except as provided in Section 3.02 , Section 3.03 and Section 3.04 herein) written notice to the Administrative Agent. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent (x) with respect to any Borrowing on the Closing Date, not later than 11:00 a.m. on the date that is (i) three (3) Business Days before the Closing Date for any Dollar-denominated Borrowing of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, (ii) four (4) Business Days before the Closing Date for any Borrowing of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency or (iii) one (1) Business Day before the Closing Date for any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, (y) with respect to any Borrowing following the Closing Date, (i) not later than 11:00 a.m. on the date that is three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Dollar-denominated Borrowing of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, (ii) not later than 11:00 a.m. on the date that is four (4) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency or (iii) not later than noon on the date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, and (z) with respect to any continuation or conversion of Loans after the Closing Date, not later than 11:00 a.m. on the date that is three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or any conversion of Loans from one Type to the other; provided , however , that if the Borrower wishes to request Eurocurrency Rate Loans having an Interest Period other than one, two, three or six months in duration as provided in the definition of “Interest Period,” the applicable notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. four (4) Business Days prior to the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation, whereupon the Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice to the Appropriate Lenders of such request and determine whether the requested Interest Period is agreed to by all of them. Not later than 11:00 a.m., three Business Days before the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower whether or not the requested Interest Period is agreed to by all the Lenders. Each notice by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) shall consist of delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof. Except as provided in Section 2.03(c)(i) , each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice (other than as specified in Section 2.04 in connection with Swingline Loans) shall specify (i) whether the Borrower is requesting a Borrowing (and the Class of Borrowing being requested), a conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Loans from one Type to the other or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, (ii) in the case of a Revolving Borrowing, the Approved Currency for the requested Borrowing, (iii) the requested date of the Borrowing,

 

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conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iv) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (v) in the case of Loans in Dollars, the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Term Loans or Revolving Loans are to be converted, (vi) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto and (vii) the account of the Borrower to be credited with the proceeds of such Borrowing. If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice with respect to a Borrowing in Dollars or fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation with respect to a Borrowing in Dollars, then the applicable Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans. Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans. If the Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation with respect to a Borrowing in an Alternative Currency, then it will be deemed to have requested a conversion or continuation for an Interest Period of one (1) month. If the Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period (or fails to give a timely notice requesting a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans), it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one (1) month.

(b) Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the amount of its Pro Rata Share of the applicable Class of Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans or continuation described in Section 2.02(a) . In the case of each Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Principal Office not later than 11:00 a.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice (or 3:00 pm in the case of any Borrowing in Base Rate for which the Committed Loan Notice was delivered on the same day as such Borrowing); provided that Swingline Loans will be made as provided in Section 2.04 . Upon satisfaction or waiver of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (or, if such Borrowing is the initial Credit Extension, Sections 4.01 and 4.02 ), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent by wire transfer of such funds in accordance with instructions provided to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower.

(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurocurrency Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurocurrency Rate Loan unless the Borrower pays the amount due, if any, under Section 3.04 in connection therewith. During the continuance of an Event of Default, the Required Lenders may require that no Loans may be converted to or continued as Eurocurrency Rate Loans.

(d) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Appropriate Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurocurrency Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. The determination of the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Appropriate Lenders of any change in the Prime Rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the determination of such change.

 

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(e) After giving effect to all Borrowings, all conversions of Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than twenty (20) Interest Periods in effect plus up to three (3) additional Interest Periods in respect of each Additional Facility.

(f) The failure of any Lender to make the Loan to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Loan on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Loan to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing.

(g) For the avoidance of doubt, no conversion or continuation of any Loan pursuant to this Section shall affect the currency in which such Loan is denominated prior to any such conversion or continuation and each such Loan shall remain outstanding denominated in the currency originally issued.

SECTION 2.03 Letters of Credit.

(a) The Letter of Credit Commitments .

(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) each L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the Revolving Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03 , (1) from time to time on any Business Day from the Closing Date until the L/C Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower (provided that the Borrower hereby irrevocably agrees to be bound jointly and severally to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for amounts drawn on any Letter of Credit issued for the account of any Subsidiary) and to amend, renew or extend Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with paragraph (b) of this Section, and (2) to honor drawings under the Letters of Credit; and (B) the Revolving Lenders severally agree to participate in such Letters of Credit and any drawings thereunder; provided that no L/C Issuer shall be obligated to make any L/C Credit Extension, and no Revolving Lender shall be obligated to participate in any Letter of Credit, if, as of the date of such L/C Credit Extension, (w) the Total Revolving Outstandings would exceed the Revolving Commitments then in effect, (x) the sum of the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Loans of any Revolving Lender, plus such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of all outstanding L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans would exceed such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, (y) the outstanding amount of all L/C Obligations would exceed the L/C Sublimit or (z) the outstanding amount of the L/C Obligations with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer would exceed its L/C Commitment. Letters of Credit shall constitute utilization of the Revolving Commitments. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.

(ii) Reserved.

 

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(iii) No L/C Issuer shall be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:

(A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms enjoin or restrain such L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to such L/C Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such L/C Issuer shall prohibit or direct that such L/C Issuer refrain from the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any material restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date and which such L/C Issuer in good faith deems material to it;

(B) the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of such L/C Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally;

(C) except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and such L/C Issuer, such Letter of Credit is in an initial stated amount less than $10,000;

(D) if such Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than an Approved Currency;

(E) any Revolving Lender of the applicable Class is at such time a Defaulting Lender, nor shall any L/C Issuer be under any obligation to extend, renew or amend existing Letters of Credit, unless such L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements, including reallocation of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the applicable outstanding L/C Obligations pursuant to Section 2.18(a)(iv) or the delivery of Cash Collateral, with the Borrower or such Lender to eliminate such L/C Issuer’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.18(a)(iv) ) with respect to such Lender arising from either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued or such Letter of Credit and all other L/C Obligations as to which such L/C Issuer has actual or potential Fronting Exposure; or

(F) such Letter of Credit is not a standby letter of credit or, subject to the ability of such L/C Issuer to issue such a Letter of Credit, a commercial letter of credit.

(iv) No L/C Issuer shall be under any obligation to amend or extend any Letter of Credit if (A) such L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue the Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment thereto.

(v) Each Letter of Credit shall expire at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (A)(1) if a standby Letter of Credit, the date twelve months after the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit,

 

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twelve months (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the applicable L/C Issuer) after the then current expiration date of such Letter of Credit) or (2) if a trade or commercial Letter of Credit, the date nine months after the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit and (B) the L/C Expiration Date.

(vi) The aggregate L/C Commitments of all the L/C Issuers shall be less than or equal to the L/C Sublimit at all times.

(b) Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Renewal Letters of Credit . (i) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower delivered to the applicable L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of an L/C Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Such L/C Application must be received by the applicable L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. at least three (3) Business Days (or such shorter period as such L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent may agree in a particular instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such L/C Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer: (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (B) the amount thereof and the Approved Currency thereof; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (F) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; and (G) such other matters as the applicable L/C Issuer may reasonably request. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such L/C Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer: (1) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (2) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); and (3) the nature of the proposed amendment. Additionally, the Borrower shall furnish to the applicable L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent such other documents and information pertaining to such requested Letter of Credit issuance or amendment, including any L/C Documents, as such L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent may reasonably require.

(ii) Promptly after receipt of any L/C Application, the applicable L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such L/C Application from the Borrower and, if not, such L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Upon receipt by such L/C Issuer of confirmation from the Administrative Agent that the requested issuance or amendment is permitted in accordance with the terms hereof, then, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, such L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Revolving Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the applicable L/C Issuer a participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the amount of such Letter of Credit.

(iii) If the Borrower so requests in any applicable L/C Application, the applicable L/C Issuer shall agree to issue a standby Letter of Credit that has automatic

 

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renewal provisions (each, an “ Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit ”); provided that any such Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit shall permit such L/C Issuer to prevent any such renewal at least once in each twelve-month period (or such longer period as may be reasonably agreed to by the applicable L/C Issuer) (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “ Nonrenewal Notice Date ”) in each such twelve-month period to be mutually agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the applicable L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to such L/C Issuer for any such renewal. Once an Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit has been issued, the Revolving Lenders of the applicable Class shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the applicable L/C Issuer to permit the renewal of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the L/C Expiration Date; provided , however , that such L/C Issuer shall not (x) permit any such renewal if (A) such L/C Issuer has determined that it would not be permitted, or would have no obligation, at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its renewed form under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of Section 2.03(a)(iii) or otherwise) or (B) it has received notice on or before the day that is seven Business Days before the Nonrenewal Notice Date from the Administrative Agent that the Required Revolving Lenders have elected not to permit such renewal or (y) be obligated to permit such renewal if it has received notice on or before the day that is seven Business Days before the Nonrenewal Notice Date from the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Lender or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied or waived, and in each such case directing such L/C Issuer not to permit such renewal.

(iv) Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the applicable L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.

(c) Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations . (i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the applicable L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof, and such L/C Issuer shall, within a reasonable time following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under such Letter of Credit. If such L/C Issuer notifies the Borrower in writing of any payment by such L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit prior to 3:00 p.m. on the date of such payment, the Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing on the next succeeding Business Day; provided that if such notice is not provided to the Borrower prior to 3:00 p.m. on such payment date, then the Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing on the second succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing fees in respect of such Letter of Credit. If the Borrower fails to so reimburse such L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Lender of such payment date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (the “ Unreimbursed Amount ”) and the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Percentage thereof. In such event, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Borrowing of Base Rate Loans (in the case of any Unreimbursed Amount in respect of a Letter of Credit denominated in Dollars) or Eurocurrency Rate Loans

 

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with a period of one month (in the case of any Unreimbursed Amount in respect of a Letter of Credit denominated in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency) to be disbursed on such payment date in an amount equal to such Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, as applicable. Any notice given by an L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this clause (i) must be in writing.

(ii) Each Revolving Lender of the applicable Class (including each Revolving Lender acting as an L/C Issuer) shall upon any notice pursuant to paragraph (c)(i) of this Section make funds available (and the Administrative Agent may apply Cash Collateral provided for this purpose) for the account of the applicable L/C Issuer at the Administrative Agent’s Principal Office in an amount equal to its Revolving Percentage of the relevant Unreimbursed Amount not later than 3:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, not later than 11:00 a.m. on the date that is three Business Days following receipt of such notice), whereupon, subject to the provisions of paragraph (c)(iii) of this Section, each Revolving Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan (or, in the case of any Unreimbursed Amount in respect of a Letter of Credit denominated in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency, a Eurocurrency Rate Roan with an interest period of one month) to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the applicable L/C Issuer in accordance with the instructions provided to the Administrative Agent by such L/C Issuer (which instructions may include standing payment instructions, which may be updated from time to time by such L/C Issuer, provided that, unless the Administrative Agent shall otherwise agree, any such update shall not take effect until the Business Day immediately following the date on which such update is provided to the Administrative Agent).

(iii) With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Revolving Borrowing because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 are not satisfied or waived or for any other reason, the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the applicable L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on written demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans with an interest period of one month under the Revolving Facility, as applicable. In such event, each Revolving Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable L/C Issuer pursuant to paragraph (c)(i) of this Section shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section.

(iv) Until each Revolving Lender funds its Revolving Loan or L/C Advance to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of such amount shall be solely for the account of such L/C Issuer.

 

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(v) Each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this paragraph (c), shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against such L/C Issuer, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or Event of Default; or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans pursuant to this paragraph (c) is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 . No such funding of a participation in any Letter of Credit shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by such L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.

(vi) If any Revolving Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (c) by the time specified in paragraph (c)(ii), then, without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, such L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to such L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate from time to time in effect and a rate determined by such L/C Issuer in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any reasonable administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by such L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing. If such Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Revolving Loan included in the relevant Borrowing or L/C Advance in respect of the relevant L/C Borrowing, as the case may be. A certificate of the applicable L/C Issuer submitted to any Revolving Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) Repayment of Participations . (i) If, at any time after an L/C Issuer has made payment in respect of any drawing under any Letter of Credit issued by it and has received from any Revolving Lender its L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c) , if the Administrative Agent receives for the account of such L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Lender its Revolving Percentage thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s L/C Advance was outstanding) in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent.

(ii) If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of an L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Revolving Lender of the applicable Class

 

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shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer its Revolving Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Effective Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Revolving Lenders under this clause (ii) shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

(e) Obligations Absolute . The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit or any term or provision thereof, any Loan Document, or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;

(ii) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that the Borrower may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the applicable L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;

(iii) any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;

(iv) any payment by the applicable L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not comply strictly with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the applicable L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;

(v) any exchange, release or nonperfection of any collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any guarantee, for all or any of the Obligations of the Borrower in respect of such Letter of Credit; or

(vi) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Borrower (other than the defense of payment or performance);

 

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provided that the foregoing in clauses (i) through (vi) shall not excuse any L/C Issuer from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable Law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by such L/C Issuer’s (or its Related Parties’) gross negligence, bad faith, material breach or willful misconduct, in each case, as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof.

(f) Role of L/C Issuer . Each Revolving Lender and the Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the applicable L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by such Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any document. None of the applicable L/C Issuer, any Agent-Related Person nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of such L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Revolving Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Required Lenders; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or L/C Application. The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts of omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower from pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the applicable L/C Issuer, any Agent-Related Person nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of such L/C Issuer shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in Section 2.03(e) ; provided that, notwithstanding anything in such clauses to the contrary, the Borrower may have a claim against such L/C Issuer, and such L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct (as opposed to indirect, special, punitive, consequential or exemplary) damages suffered by the Borrower which a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final nonappealable judgment were caused by such L/C Issuer’s (or its Related Parties’) gross negligence, bad faith, material breach or willful misconduct or such L/C Issuer’s (or its Related Parties’) willful or grossly negligent failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the applicable L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and such L/C Issuer shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.

(g) Applicability of ISP98 and UCP . Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the applicable L/C Issuer and the Borrower when a Letter of Credit is issued, the rules of the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance) shall apply to each Letter of Credit.

 

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(h) Conflict with L/C Application . In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of any L/C Application, the terms hereof shall control.

(i) Reporting . Not later than the third Business Day following the last day of each month (or at such other intervals as the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer shall agree), each L/C Issuer shall provide to the Administrative Agent a schedule of the Letters of Credit issued by it, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, showing the date of issuance of each Letter of Credit, the account party, the original face amount (if any), the expiration date, and the reference number of any Letter of Credit outstanding at any time during such month, and showing the aggregate amount (if any) payable by the Borrower to such L/C Issuer during such month.

(j) Provisions Related to Extended Revolving Commitments . If the L/C Expiration Date in respect of any Expiring Credit Commitment occurs prior to the expiry date of any Letter of Credit, then (i) if one or more other Non-Expiring Credit Commitments in respect of which the L/C Expiration Date shall not have so occurred are then in effect, such Letters of Credit shall, to the extent such Letters of Credit could have been issued under such other tranches, automatically be deemed to have been issued (including for purposes of the obligations of the Revolving Lenders to purchase participations therein and to make Revolving Loans and payments in respect thereof pursuant to Sections 2.03(c) and (d) ) under (and ratably participated in by Lenders pursuant to) the Non-Expiring Credit Commitments up to an aggregate amount not to exceed the aggregate principal amount of the unutilized Non-Expiring Credit Commitments at such time (it being understood that no partial face amount of any Letter of Credit may be so reallocated) and (ii) to the extent not reallocated pursuant to immediately preceding clause (i) , the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize any such Letter of Credit. At all times following the Maturity Date of any Expiring Credit Commitment, the sublimit for Letters of Credit shall in no event exceed the aggregate principal amount of Non-Expiring Credit Commitments then outstanding.

(k) Replacement of L/C Issuer . Any L/C Issuer may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced L/C Issuer and the successor L/C Issuer. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of an L/C Issuer. At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.09(c) . From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (x) the successor L/C Issuer shall have all the rights and obligations of the replaced L/C Issuer under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (y) references herein to the term “L/C Issuer” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous L/C Issuer, or to such successor and all previous L/C Issuers, as the context shall require. After the replacement of an L/C Issuer hereunder, the replaced L/C Issuer shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an L/C Issuer under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit or amend or extend any outstanding Letter of Credit issued by it.

(l) Resignation of L/C Issuer . Any L/C Issuer may resign as an L/C Issuer at any time upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, in which case, such L/C Issuer may be replaced in accordance with Section 2.03(k) above.

 

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SECTION 2.04 Swingline Loans .

(a) Subject to the terms and express conditions set forth herein, the Swingline Lender agrees to make swingline loans to the Borrower denominated in Dollars (the “ Swingline Loans ”) from time to time, on any Business Day, during the Revolving Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in (x) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Swingline Loans exceeding the Swingline Commitment or (y) the Total Revolving Outstandings exceeding the Aggregate Revolving Commitments; provided that the Swingline Lender will not be required to make a Swingline Loan to refinance an outstanding Swingline Borrowing; provided further that the Swingline Lender will not be required to make Swingline Loans in a currency other than Dollars. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Swingline Loans.

(b) Each Swingline Borrowing shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Swingline Lender not later than 12:00 p.m. on the day of a proposed Swingline Borrowing. Each notice by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.04(b) shall consist of delivery to the Administrative Agent and the Swingline Lender of a written Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Each Swingline Borrowing shall be in a minimum principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Each such Committed Loan Notice in connection with a Swingline Borrowing shall specify the requested date (which will be a Business Day) and amount of the Swingline Borrowing. The Swingline Lender will consult with the Administrative Agent as to whether the making of the Swingline Loan is in accordance with the terms of this Agreement prior to the Swingline Lender funding such Swingline Loan. The Swingline Lender will make each Swingline Loan on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 5:00 p.m., to the account of the Borrower; provided that the Swingline Lender will not be obligated to make any Swingline Loan at any time when any Revolving Lender is at such time a Defaulting Lender, unless the Swingline Lender (i) is satisfied in its reasonable discretion that the related exposure will be 100% covered by the Commitments of the non-Defaulting Lenders pursuant to Section 2.18(a)(iv) or (ii) has otherwise entered into satisfactory arrangements with the Borrower or such Revolving Lender to eliminate the Swingline Lender’s risk with respect to such Revolving Lender.

(c)

(i) The Swingline Lender may by written notice given to the Administrative Agent not later than 10:00 a.m., on any Business Day require the Revolving Lenders to acquire participations by 2:00 p.m. on such Business Day in all or a portion of the outstanding Swingline Loans made by it. Such notice will specify the aggregate amount of such Swingline Loans in which the Revolving Lenders will participate. Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each such Revolving Lender, specifying in such notice such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Percentage of such Swingline Loans. Each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided above, to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swingline Lender, such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Percentage of such Swingline Loans. Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its respective

 

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obligation to acquire participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this paragraph is absolute and unconditional and will not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment will be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. Each Revolving Lender will comply with its obligation under this paragraph by acquiring its participation in such Swingline Loans by wire transfer of immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date it receives notice from the Administrative Agent thereof. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swingline Lender in accordance with the instructions provided to the Administrative Agent by the Swingline Lender (which instructions may include standing payment instructions, which may be updated from time to time by the Swingline Lender, provided that, unless the Administrative Agent shall otherwise agree, any such update shall not take effect until the Business Day immediately following the date on which such update is provided to the Administrative Agent).

(ii) The Administrative Agent will notify the Borrower of any participations in any Swingline Loan acquired pursuant to paragraph (c)(i), and thereafter payments in respect of such Swingline Loan will be made to the Administrative Agent and not to the Swingline Lender. Any amounts received by the Swingline Lender from the Borrower (or other party on behalf of the Borrower) in respect of a Swingline Loan after receipt by the Swingline Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein will be promptly remitted to the Administrative Agent and any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent will be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Revolving Lenders that made their payments pursuant to this paragraph and to the Swingline Lender, as their interests may appear; provided that any such payment so remitted will be repaid to the Swingline Lender or to the Administrative Agent, as applicable, if and to the extent such payment is required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason. The purchase of participations in a Swingline Loan pursuant to paragraph (c)(i) will not relieve the Borrower of any default in the payment thereof.

(d) If the Maturity Date in respect of any tranche of Revolving Commitments occurs at a time when Extended Revolving Commitments are in effect, then (i) on such Maturity Date all then outstanding Swingline Loans shall be repaid in full on such date (and there shall be no adjustment to the participations in such Swingline Loans as a result of the occurrence of such Maturity Date) or refinanced with a borrowing of Extended Revolving Loans; provided that, if on the occurrence of such Maturity Date (after giving effect to any repayments of Revolving Loans), there shall exist sufficient unutilized Extended Revolving Commitments so that the respective outstanding Swingline Loans could be incurred pursuant to the Extended Revolving Commitments which will remain in effect after the occurrence of such Maturity Date, then there shall be an automatic adjustment on such date of the participations in such Swingline Loans and the same shall be deemed to have been incurred solely pursuant to the Extended Revolving Commitments and such Swingline Loans shall not be so required to be repaid in full on such Maturity Date.

(e) The Swingline Lender may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Swingline Lender and the successor Swingline Lender. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement

 

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of a Swingline Lender. At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid interest accrued for the account of the replaced Swingline Lender. From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (x) the successor Swingline Lender shall have all the rights and obligations of the replaced Swingline Lender under this Agreement with respect to Swingline Loans made thereafter and (y) references herein to the term “Swingline Lender” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Swingline Lender, or to such successor and all previous Swingline Lenders, as the context shall require. After the replacement of a Swingline Lender hereunder, the replaced Swingline Lender shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of a Swingline Lender under this Agreement with respect to Swingline Loans made by it prior to its replacement, but shall not be required to make additional Swingline Loans.

(f) Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Swingline Lender, any Swingline Lender may resign as a Swingline Lender at any time upon thirty days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Lenders, in which case, such Swingline Lender shall be replaced in accordance with Section 2.04(e) above.

SECTION 2.05 Prepayments . (a)  Optional . (i) The Borrower may, upon delivery of a Prepayment Notice to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Loans, in each case, in whole or in part without premium or penalty (but subject to Section 2.09(d) ); provided that (A) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (1) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or (2) one Business Day prior to any date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (B) any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding and (C) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such Prepayment Notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Class(es) and Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower, unless rescinded as set forth in clause (iii) hereof, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.04 . Each prepayment of any Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a) shall be applied to such Loans and in such order of maturity of principal installments as the Borrower may direct in its sole discretion; provided that, in the event the Borrower fails to specify the Loans to which any such prepayment shall be applied, such prepayment shall be applied, first , to repay outstanding Revolving Loans on a pro rata basis across Classes and pro rata among Lenders within each Class until paid in full, and second , to prepay the Term Loans on a pro rata basis across Classes and pro rata among Lenders within each Class in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof (which prepayments shall be applied to the scheduled installments of principal in direct order of maturity). Each prepayment made by the Borrower shall be paid to the Administrative Agent for the account of (and to be promptly disbursed to) the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares.

 

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(ii) Reserved.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Borrower may rescind any notice of prepayment under Section 2.05(a)(i) if such prepayment would have resulted from a refinancing of all or a portion of the Term Loan Facility or Revolving Facility or the occurrence of any other event, which refinancing or event shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed.

(iv) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement (including but not limited to Sections 2.07 and 2.13 (which provisions shall not be applicable to this Section 2.05(a)(iv) )) or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, so long as a Responsible Officer of the Borrower has delivered a certificate confirming that (A) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom and (B) no proceeds of Revolving Loans are used therefor, the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries may prepay the outstanding Term Loans (which shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be automatically and permanently cancelled immediately upon acquisition by the Borrower), or the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries may purchase such outstanding Term Loans and immediately cancel them, on the following basis:

(A) Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall have the right to make a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a discount to par pursuant to a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers (any such prepayment, the “ Discounted Loan Prepayment ”), in each case made in accordance with this Section 2.05(a)(iv) .

(B) (1) Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries may from time to time offer to make a Discounted Loan Prepayment by providing the Auction Agent five (5) Business Days’ notice substantially in the form of a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such offer shall be made available, at the sole discretion of the Loan Party or such Subsidiary, to (x) each Lender and/or (y) each Lender with respect to any Class of Loans on an individual Class basis, (II) any such offer shall specify the aggregate principal amount offered to be prepaid (the “ Specified Discount Prepayment Amount ”) with respect to each applicable Class, the Class or Classes of Loans subject to such offer and the specific percentage discount to par (the “ Specified Discount ”) of such Loans to be prepaid (it being understood that different Specified Discounts and/or Specified Discount Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different Classes of Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as a separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section), (III) the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) subject to subsection (K)  below, each such offer shall remain outstanding through the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Lender with a copy of such Specified Discount Prepayment Notice and a form of the Specified Discount Prepayment Response to be completed and returned by each such Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later

 

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than 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (which date may be extended upon notice by the applicable Loan Party or the Subsidiary to the Auction Agent) (the “ Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date ”).

(2) Each Lender receiving such offer shall notify the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date whether or not it agrees to accept a prepayment of any of its applicable then outstanding Loans at the Specified Discount and, if so (such accepting Lender, a “ Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender ”), the amount and the Classes of such Lender’s Loans to be prepaid at such offered discount. Each acceptance of a Discounted Loan Prepayment by a Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender shall be irrevocable. Any Lender whose Specified Discount Prepayment Response is not received by the Auction Agent by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept the applicable Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment.

(3) If there is at least one Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender, the relevant Loan Party or Subsidiary will make a prepayment of outstanding Loans pursuant to this paragraph (B) to each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with the respective outstanding amount and Classes of Loans specified in such Lender’s Specified Discount Prepayment Response given pursuant to subsection (2) above; provided that, if the aggregate principal amount of Loans accepted for prepayment by all Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders exceeds the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount, such prepayment shall be made pro rata among the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders in accordance with the respective principal amounts accepted to be prepaid by each such Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender and the Auction Agent (with the consent of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “ Specified Discount Proration ”). The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within three (3) Business Days following the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the relevant Loan Party or Subsidiary of the respective Lenders’ responses to such offer, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Loan Prepayment and the Classes to be prepaid, (II) each Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, and the aggregate principal amount and the Classes of Loans to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date and (III) each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender of the Specified Discount Proration, if any, and confirmation of the principal amount, Class and Type of Loans of such Lender to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the Loan Party and such Lenders shall be conclusive and

 

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binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the Loan Party or Subsidiary shall be due and payable by such Loan Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (K)  below).

(C) (1) Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries may from time to time solicit Discount Range Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with 5 Business Days’ notice in the form of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary, to (x) each Lender and/or (y) each Lender with respect to any Class of Loans on an individual Class basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate principal amount of the relevant Loans (the “ Discount Range Prepayment Amount ”), the Class or Classes of Loans subject to such offer and the maximum and minimum percentage discounts to par (the “ Discount Range ”) of the principal amount of such Loans with respect to each relevant Class of Loans willing to be prepaid by such Loan Party or such Subsidiary (it being understood that different Discount Ranges and/or Discount Range Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different Classes of Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section), (III) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) subject to subsection (K)  below, each such solicitation by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall remain outstanding through the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Discount Range Prepayment Notice and a form of the Discount Range Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (which date may be extended by notice from the Loan Party or Subsidiary to the Auction Agent) (the “ Discount Range Prepayment Response Date ”). Each Lender’s Discount Range Prepayment Offer shall be irrevocable and shall specify one or more (but no more than three for any Lender) discounts to par within the Discount Range (the “ Submitted Discount ”) at which such Lender is willing to allow prepayment of any or all of its then outstanding Loans of the applicable Class or Classes and the maximum aggregate principal amount and Classes of such Lender’s Loans (the “ Submitted Amount ”) such Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Submitted Discount. Any Lender whose Discount Range Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept a Discounted Loan Prepayment of any of its Loans at any discount to their par value within the Discount Range.

(2) The Auction Agent shall review all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received on or before the applicable Discount Range Prepayment Response Date and shall determine (with the consent of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary and subject to rounding requirements of the

 

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Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) the Applicable Discount and Loans to be prepaid at such Applicable Discount in accordance with this subsection (C) . The relevant Loan Party or Subsidiary agrees to accept on the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent within the Discount Range by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, in the order from the Submitted Discount that is the largest discount to par to the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par, up to and including the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range (such Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range being referred to as the “ Applicable Discount ”) which yields a Discounted Loan Prepayment in an aggregate principal amount equal to the lower of (I) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount and (II) the sum of all Submitted Amounts. Each Lender that has submitted a Discount Range Prepayment Offer to accept prepayment at a discount to par that is larger than or equal to the Applicable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Loans equal to its Submitted Amount (subject to any required proration pursuant to the following subsection (3) ) at the Applicable Discount (each such Lender, a “ Participating Lender ”).

(3) Subject to subsection (K)  below, if there is at least one Participating Lender, the relevant Loan Party or Subsidiary will prepay the respective outstanding Loans of each Participating Lender on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in the aggregate principal amount and of the Classes specified in such Lender’s Discount Range Prepayment Offer at the Applicable Discount; provided that if the Submitted Amount by all Participating Lenders offered at a discount to par greater than the Applicable Discount exceeds the Discount Range Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the relevant Loans for those Participating Lenders whose Submitted Discount is a discount to par greater than or equal to the Applicable Discount (the “ Identified Participating Lenders ”) shall be made pro rata among the Identified Participating Lenders in accordance with the Submitted Amount of each such Identified Participating Lender and the Auction Agent (with the consent of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “ Discount Range Proration ”). The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within five (5) Business Days following the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the relevant Loan Party or Subsidiary of the respective Lenders’ responses to such solicitation, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount, and the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Loan Prepayment and the Classes to be prepaid, (II) each Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount, and the aggregate principal amount and Classes of Loans to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Participating

 

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Lender of the aggregate principal amount and Classes of such Lender to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Participating Lender of the Discount Range Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the relevant Loan Party or Subsidiary and Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the Loan Party or Subsidiary shall be due and payable by such Loan Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (K)  below).

(D) (1) Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries may from time to time solicit offers for discounted prepayments by providing the Auction Agent with 5 Business Days’ notice in substantially the form of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary, to (x) each Lender and/or (y) each Lender with respect to any Class of Loans on an individual Class basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate amount of the Loans (the “ Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount ”) and the Class or Classes of Loans the Loan Party or Subsidiary is willing to prepay at a discount (it being understood that different Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different Classes of Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section), (III) the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) subject to subsection (K)  below, each such solicitation by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall remain outstanding through the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice and a form of the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer in the form of Exhibit N to be submitted by a responding Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m., on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (which date may be extended upon notice from the Loan Party or Subsidiary to the Auction Agent) (the “ Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date ”). Each Lender’s Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer shall (x) be irrevocable, (y) remain outstanding until the Acceptance Date, and (z) specify either one or more (but no more than three) discounts to par (the “ Offered Discount ”) at which such Lender is willing to allow prepayment of its then outstanding Loan and the maximum aggregate principal amount and Classes of such Loans (the “ Offered Amount ”) such Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Offered Discount. Any Lender whose Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined prepayment of any of its Loans at any discount.

(2) The Auction Agent shall promptly provide the relevant Loan Party or Subsidiary with a copy of all Solicited Discounted

 

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Prepayment Offers received on or before the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. Such Loan Party or such Subsidiary shall review all such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers and select the largest of the Offered Discounts specified by the relevant responding Lenders in the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers that is acceptable to the Loan Party or Subsidiary in its sole discretion (the “ Acceptable Discount ”), if any. If the Loan Party or Subsidiary elects, in its sole discretion, to accept any Offered Discount as the Acceptable Discount, in no event later than by the third Business Day after the date of receipt by such Loan Party or such Subsidiary from the Auction Agent of a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers pursuant to the first sentence of this subsection (2) (the “ Acceptance Date ”), the Loan Party or Subsidiary may submit an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice to the Auction Agent setting forth the Acceptable Discount. If the Auction Agent shall fail to receive an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice in the form of Exhibit M from the Loan Party or Subsidiary by the Acceptance Date, such Loan Party or such Subsidiary shall be deemed to have rejected all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers.

(3) Based upon the Acceptable Discount and the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, within three (3) Business Days after receipt of an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice (the “ Discounted Prepayment Determination Date ”), the Auction Agent will determine (with the consent of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) the aggregate principal amount and the Classes of Loans (the “ Acceptable Prepayment Amount ”) to be prepaid by the relevant Loan Party or Subsidiary at the Acceptable Discount in accordance with this Section 2.05(a)(iv)(D) . If the Loan Party or Subsidiary elects to accept any Acceptable Discount, then the Loan Party or Subsidiary agrees to accept all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, in the order from largest Offered Discount to smallest Offered Discount, up to and including the Acceptable Discount. Each Lender that has submitted a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer with an Offered Discount that is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Loans equal to its Offered Amount (subject to any required pro-rata reduction pursuant to the following sentence) at the Acceptable Discount (each such Lender, a “ Qualifying Lender ”). The Loan Party or Subsidiary may prepay outstanding Loans pursuant to this subsection (D) to each Qualifying Lender in the aggregate principal amount and of the Classes specified in such Lender’s Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer at the Acceptable Discount; provided that if the aggregate Offered Amount by all Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount exceeds the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount,

 

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prepayment of the principal amount of the Loans for those Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount (the “ Identified Qualifying Lenders ”) shall be made pro rata among the Identified Qualifying Lenders in accordance with the Offered Amount of each such Identified Qualifying Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Loan Party or such Subsidiary and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “ Solicited Discount Proration ”). On or prior to the Discounted Prepayment Determination Date, the Auction Agent shall promptly notify (I) the relevant Loan Party or Subsidiary of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and Acceptable Prepayment Amount comprising the Discounted Loan Prepayment and the Classes to be prepaid, (II) each Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Acceptable Discount, and the Acceptable Prepayment Amount of all Loans and the Classes to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Qualifying Lender of the aggregate principal amount and the Classes of such Lender to be prepaid at the Acceptable Discount on such date, and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Qualifying Lender of the Solicited Discount Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to such Loan Party or such Subsidiary and Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to such Loan Party or such Subsidiary shall be due and payable by such Loan Party or such Subsidiary on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (K) below).

(E) In connection with any Discounted Loan Prepayment, the Loan Parties and the Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may require as a condition to any Discounted Loan Prepayment, the payment of customary and documented fees and out-of-pocket expenses from a Loan Party or Subsidiary in connection therewith.

(F) If any Loan is prepaid in accordance with paragraphs (B) through (D) above, a Loan Party or Subsidiary shall prepay such Loans on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date without premium or penalty. The relevant Loan Party or Subsidiary shall make such prepayment to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders, Participating Lenders, or Qualifying Lenders, as applicable, at the Administrative Agent’s Principal Office in immediately available funds not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and all such prepayments shall be applied to the remaining principal installments of the relevant Class of Loans on a pro rata basis across such installments. The Loans so prepaid shall be accompanied by all accrued and unpaid interest on the par principal amount so prepaid up to, but not including, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date. Each prepayment of the outstanding Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(iv) shall be paid to the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders, Participating Lenders, or Qualifying

 

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Lenders, as applicable, and shall be applied to the relevant Loans of such Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Share. The aggregate principal amount of the Classes and installments of the relevant Loans outstanding shall be deemed reduced by the full par value of the aggregate principal amount of the Class of Loans prepaid on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in any Discounted Loan Prepayment. In connection with each prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(iv) , each relevant Loan Party and Lender shall render customary “big boy” letters to each other and the Auction Agent regarding Excluded Information.

(G) To the extent not expressly provided for herein, each Discounted Loan Prepayment (which for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any open market purchases of Loans or Commitments otherwise permitted by the terms hereof) shall be consummated pursuant to procedures consistent with the provisions in this Section 2.05(a)(iv) or as otherwise established by the Auction Agent acting in its reasonable discretion and as reasonably agreed by the Borrower.

(H) Notwithstanding anything in any Loan Document to the contrary, for purposes of this Section 2.05(a)(iv) , to the extent the Administrative Agent is the Auction Agent, each notice or other communication required to be delivered or otherwise provided to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) shall be deemed to have been given upon Auction Agent’s (or its delegate’s) actual receipt during normal business hours of such notice or communication; provided that any notice or communication actually received outside of normal business hours shall be deemed to have been given as of the opening of business on the next Business Day.

(I) Each of the Loan Parties and the Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may perform any and all of its duties under this Section 2.05(a)(iv) by itself or through any Affiliate of the Auction Agent and expressly consents to any such delegation of duties by the Auction Agent to such Affiliate and the performance of such delegated duties by such Affiliate. The exculpatory provisions pursuant to this Agreement shall apply to each Affiliate of the Auction Agent and its respective activities in connection with any Discounted Loan Prepayment provided for in this Section 2.05(a)(iv) as well as activities of the Auction Agent.

(J) In connection with any Term Loans prepaid and cancelled pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(iv) , the Administrative Agent is authorized to make appropriate entries in the Register to reflect any such cancellation.

(K) Each Loan Party and any of its Subsidiaries shall have the right, by written notice to the Auction Agent, to revoke or modify its offer to make a Discounted Loan Prepayment and rescind the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Notice, Discount Range Prepayment Notice or Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice therefor at its discretion at any time on or prior to the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date.

 

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(L) Any failure by such Loan Party or such Subsidiary to make any prepayment to a Lender, pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(iv) shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default under Section 8.01 or otherwise.

(M) To the extent the Auction Agent is required to deliver notices or communicate such other information to the Lenders pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(iv) , the Auction Agent will work with the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent will cooperate with the Auction Agent) in order to procure the delivery of such notices and/or the communication of such information to the applicable Lenders.

(N) Nothing in this Section 2.05(a)(iv) shall require the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries to undertake any Discounted Loan Prepayment.

(b) Mandatory .

(i) Excess Cash Flow . Within five (5) Business Days after financial statements are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and the related Compliance Certificate is required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(b) , commencing with the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, the Borrower shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans, in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(vi) , in an amount (the “ ECF Prepayment Amount ”) equal to (A) the Prepayment Percentage of Excess Cash Flow, if any, for the fiscal year covered by such financial statements minus (B) the sum of (1) the amount of any voluntary prepayments of Term Loans made pursuant to Section 2.05(a) during such fiscal year or after fiscal year-end but prior to the time of such prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(i) (other than prepayments of Term Loans financed by incurring other long-term Indebtedness (other than revolving loans)), in the case of prepayments pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(iv) , with credit given for the actual amount of cash payment, and (2) solely to the extent the amount of the Revolving Commitments are permanently reduced pursuant to Section 2.06 in connection therewith (and solely to the extent of the amount of such reduction), the amount of any voluntary prepayments of Revolving Loans made pursuant to Section 2.05(a) during such fiscal year or after fiscal year-end but prior to the time of such prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(i) ; provided that any payments made after fiscal year-end which reduce the prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(i) shall not reduce any required prepayments pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(i) in any subsequent fiscal year; provided , however , that a ratable portion of the ECF Prepayment Amount may be applied to prepay or offer to purchase any senior secured notes or loans that are permitted to be (x) incurred hereunder on such terms and (y) secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Facilities if required under the terms of the documentation governing such notes or loans (determined on the basis of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans and such notes and loans outstanding at such time); provided, further , that to the extent the holders of such notes or loans decline to have such Indebtedness prepaid or purchased, the declined amount shall promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days after the date of such rejection) be applied to prepay the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

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(ii) Disposition or Casualty .

(A) If (x) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary consummates any Asset Disposition or Disposes of any other property that would not constitute an “Asset Disposition” by reason of clause (15) or (23) of such definition or (y) any Casualty Event occurs, which results in the receipt by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of Net Cash Proceeds in excess of (1) $20,000,000 in a single transaction or series of related transactions or (2) $40,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year (and thereafter only Net Cash Proceeds in excess of such amount in such fiscal year shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 2.05(b)(ii) ), the Borrower shall cause to be prepaid on or prior to the date which is five (5) Business Days after the date of the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans, in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(vi) , in an amount equal to 100% of all Net Cash Proceeds received; provided , however , that a ratable portion of the Net Cash Proceeds may be applied to prepay or offer to purchase any senior secured notes or loans that are permitted to be (x) incurred hereunder on such terms and (y) secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Facilities if required under the terms of the documentation governing such notes or loans (determined on the basis of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans and such notes and loans outstanding at such time); provided, further , that to the extent the holders of such notes or loans decline to have such Indebtedness prepaid or purchased, the declined amount shall promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days after the date of such rejection) be applied to prepay the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof.

(B) With respect to any Net Cash Proceeds received with respect to any Asset Disposition or other Disposition specifically included in the application of Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A) or any Casualty Event, at the option of the Borrower, the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries may reinvest or cause to be reinvested all or any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds received by it in assets useful for their business and permitted acquisitions within 365 days following the later of (x) receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds and (y) the date of such Disposition or Casualty Event (or, if committed to be reinvested within such 365-day period, so reinvested within 180 days thereafter); provided that if any Net Cash Proceeds are not so reinvested within the applicable time periods set forth above in this Section 2.05(b)(ii)(B) , an amount equal to any such Net Cash Proceeds shall be promptly applied to the prepayment of the Loans as set forth in this Section 2.05 .

(iii) Debt Proceeds . If the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs or issues (A) any Indebtedness not permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 7.03 or (B) any Refinancing Notes or Refinancing Term Facility, the Borrower shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate amount of Term Loans, in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(vi) , in an amount equal to 100% of all Net Cash Proceeds received therefrom on the date which is three (3) Business Days after the date of receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds.

 

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(iv) Revolving Loans . If for any reason the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans plus all outstanding L/C Obligations at any time exceeds the Aggregate Revolving Commitments then in effect, the Borrower shall promptly prepay the Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to such excess; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(iv) unless after the prepayment in full of the Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans such aggregate outstanding amount of L/C Obligations exceeds such Aggregate Revolving Commitments then in effect.

(v) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05(b) , to the extent that any Excess Cash Flow or all or any portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of any asset sale or other Disposition or any Casualty Event or Debt Issuance by a Restricted Subsidiary giving rise to mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A) or Section 2.05(b)(ii)(B) (each such Disposition and Casualty Event, a “ Specified Asset Sale ”) or Section 2.05(b)(iii) (each such Debt Issuance, a “ Specified Debt Issuance ”) (A) are prohibited or delayed by applicable local Law or prohibited by constituent document restrictions (in the case of minority ownership in a Joint Venture) from being repatriated to the jurisdiction of organization of the Borrower or (B) with respect to which the Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any or all of the Excess Cash Flow or Net Cash Proceeds of any Specified Asset Sale or Specified Debt Issuance to the jurisdiction of organization of the Borrower could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse tax consequence to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including pursuant to Section 956 of the Code), then, solely to the extent such result is not directly attributable to actions taken by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with the intent of avoiding or reducing any prepayment otherwise required under this Section 2.05(b) , (1) an amount equal to the portion of such Excess Cash Flow or Net Cash Proceeds which would be so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05(b) but may be retained by the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, (2) the Borrower agrees to use and to cause the applicable Restricted Subsidiary to use commercially reasonable efforts to overcome or eliminate any such restrictions and/or to minimize any such adverse tax consequences to make the relevant prepayment (net of an amount equal to the additional Distribution Related Taxes that would be payable or reserved against as a result of a repatriation and any additional costs that would be incurred as a result of repatriation, whether or not a repatriation actually occurs) within one year following the date on which the respective prepayment would otherwise have been required and (3) if within one year following the date on which the respective prepayment would otherwise have been required such repatriation of any of such affected Net Cash Proceeds and Excess Cash Flow is permissible under the applicable local law or applicable constituent documents (in the case of minority ownership in a Joint Venture) or if such adverse tax consequence no longer exists (even if such cash is actually not repatriated), an amount equal to the amount of Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow otherwise subject to such restrictions, that could be repatriated will be promptly (and in any event not later than five (5)

 

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Business Days after such repatriation is or such repatriation could be accomplished) applied (net of an amount equal to the additional Distribution Related Taxes that would be payable or reserved against as a result of a repatriation and any additional costs that would be incurred as a result of repatriation, whether or not a repatriation actually occurs) to the repayment of the Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) . The non-application of any prepayment amounts as a consequence of the foregoing provisions (the aggregate sum of any such amounts related to Excess Cash Flow, “ Non-Repatriated Amounts ”) will not, for the avoidance of doubt, constitute a Default or an Event of Default.

(vi) Any prepayment of any Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied to repay such then outstanding Class of Term Loans and in such order of maturity of principal installments as the Borrower may direct in its sole discretion; provided that, in the event the Borrower fails to specify the Class of Term Loans to which any such prepayment shall be applied, such prepayment shall be applied to prepay the Term Loans in direct order of maturity across Classes (which prepayments shall be applied to the scheduled installments of principal in direct order of maturity). Any prepayment of any Class of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be paid to the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Share (prior to giving effect to any rejection by any Lender of any such prepayment pursuant to clause (vii)  below), subject to this clause (vi)  and clause (vii)  of this Section 2.05(b) .

(vii) The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans required to be made pursuant to clauses (i) , (ii)  and (iii)  of this Section 2.05(b) at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify the date of such prepayment and provide a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the contents of any such prepayment notice and of such Appropriate Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the prepayment. Any Term Lender (a “ Declining Lender ”, and any Lender which is not a Declining Lender, an “ Accepting Lender ”) may elect, by delivering not less than two (2) Business Days prior to the proposed prepayment date, a written notice that any mandatory prepayment of a Term Loan otherwise required to be made with respect to the Term Loans held by such Lender pursuant to clauses (i)  and (ii)  (but not clause (iii) ) of this Section 2.05(b) not be made, in which event the portion of such prepayment which would otherwise have been applied to the Term Loans of the Declining Lenders shall instead be retained by the Borrower (“ Retained Declined Proceeds ”).

(viii) Funding Losses, Etc . All prepayments under this Section 2.05 shall be made together with, in the case of any such prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan on a date other than the last day of an Interest Period therefor, any amounts owing in respect of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 3.04 . Notwithstanding any of the other provisions of this Section 2.05(b) , so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans is required to be made under this Section 2.05(b) , other than on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, deposit the amount of any such prepayment otherwise required to be made thereunder into a Cash Collateral Account until the last day of such Interest Period, at which time the Administrative Agent

 

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shall be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of such Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05(b) . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall also be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of the outstanding Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05(b) . Such deposit shall be deemed to be a prepayment of such Loans by the Borrower for all purposes under this Agreement.

(ix) Failure of Spin-Off . If the Spin-Off Effective Date has not occurred on or prior to 11:59 p.m. New York time on October 1, 2016 (such date, the “ Spin-Off Outside Date ”), then on such date, the Borrower shall repay the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, and the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations or make other arrangements reasonably acceptable to the L/C Issuers with respect to any outstanding Letters of Credit.

SECTION 2.06 Termination or Reduction of Commitments . (a)  Optional . The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the unused portion of the Revolving Commitments, or from time to time reduce the unused Revolving Commitments or the L/C Sublimit; provided that (a) each such notice shall be in writing and must be received by the Administrative Agent at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, and shall be irrevocable ( provided that a notice of termination of the Revolving Commitments may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities or other events, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied), (b) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 or a larger multiple of $1,000,000 and (c) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce (i) the Revolving Commitments if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Total Revolving Outstandings would exceed the Aggregate Revolving Commitments or (ii) the L/C Sublimit if, after giving effect thereto, the outstanding amount of all L/C Obligations would exceed the L/C Sublimit; provided , further , that, upon any such partial reduction of the L/C Sublimit, unless the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer otherwise agree, the commitment of each L/C Issuer to issue Letters of Credit will be reduced proportionately by the amount of such reduction. For avoidance of doubt, upon termination of the Revolving Commitments in full, the L/C Sublimit shall automatically terminate. Unless previously terminated, the Revolving Commitments shall automatically terminate on the date specified in clause (a) of the definition of “Maturity Date.” Furthermore, subject to clause (a) and clause (c) of the first sentence of this Section 2.06(a) , the Borrower may terminate in whole the Revolving Commitment of any Defaulting Lender.

(b) Mandatory .

(i) The Term Commitment of each Lender shall be automatically and permanently reduced to $0 at 5:00 p.m. on the Closing Date upon the funding of the Term Loans.

 

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(ii) The Revolving Commitment of each Revolving Lender shall be automatically and permanently reduced to $0 on the Maturity Date for the Revolving Facility (or, if the Spin-Off Effective Date has not occurred on or prior to the Spin-Off Outside Date, on the Spin-Off Outside Date).

(c) Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees . The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Appropriate Lenders of any termination or reduction of unused portions of the L/C Sublimit or the unused Commitments of any Class under this Section 2.06 . Upon any reduction of unused Commitments of any Class, the Commitment of each Lender of such Class shall be reduced by such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount by which such Commitments are reduced; provided, however , that any termination in whole of the Revolving Commitment of a Defaulting Lender pursuant to the last sentence of Section 2.06(a) shall not result in a reduction of any other Lender’s Revolving Commitments. Subject to Section 2.18(a)(iii) , all commitment fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Commitments of any Class shall be paid to the Administrative Agent (for distribution to the Appropriate Lenders) on the effective date of such termination.

SECTION 2.07 Repayment of Loans . (a)  Term Loans .

(i) The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Term Lenders the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Initial Term Loans (x) in quarterly installments in an amount equal to 0.25% of the sum of the original principal amount of the Initial Term Loans, payable on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing on December 31, 2016, and (y) the balance on the Maturity Date of the Term Loan Facility, which amount, in each case, shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.05 ; provided , however , that the final principal installment in any event shall be in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Term Loans outstanding on such date.

(b) Revolving Loans .

(i) The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Revolving Lenders on the Maturity Date for the Revolving Facility the aggregate principal amount of all of the Revolving Loans outstanding on such date.

(c) Swingline Loans.

(i) The Borrower shall repay to the Swingline Lender on the Maturity Date for the Revolving Facility the then unpaid principal amount of each Swingline Loan.

(d) Additional Term Loans, Extended Term Loans and Extended Revolving Loans . The Borrower shall repay the aggregate amount of any Additional Term Loans, Extended Term Loans and Extended Revolving Loans to the Administrative Agent in accordance with a repayment schedule to be agreed by the Borrower and the relevant Additional Term Lenders, Extended Term Lenders or Extended Revolving Lenders, as applicable, and set forth in the applicable Joinder Agreement, Extension Amendment or other applicable amendment documentation.

 

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SECTION 2.08 Interest . (a) Subject to Section 2.08(b) , (i) each Eurocurrency Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Rate with respect to Eurocurrency Rate Loans; and (ii) each Base Rate Loan (including each Swingline Loan) shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Rate with respect to Base Rate Loans.

(b) While any Event of Default with respect to Sections 8.01(a) , (e)  or (f)  exists, after giving effect to any applicable grace period, the Borrower shall pay interest on the principal amount of all of its overdue outstanding Obligations incurred hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws. Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon written demand.

(c) Except as otherwise set forth herein, interest on each Loan (i) shall accrue on a daily basis and shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date with respect to interest accrued on and to each such payment date; (ii) shall accrue on a daily basis and shall be payable in arrears upon any prepayment of that Loan, whether voluntary or mandatory, to the extent accrued on the amount being prepaid; and (iii) shall accrue on a daily basis and shall be payable in arrears at maturity of the Loans, including final maturity of the Loans; provided , however , with respect to any voluntary prepayment of a Base Rate Loan, accrued interest shall instead be payable on the applicable Interest Payment Date. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

SECTION 2.09 Fees .

(a) Commitment Fees .

(i) The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender in accordance with its Pro Rata Share, a commitment fee (each, a “ Revolving Commitment Fee ” and, collectively, the “ Revolving Commitment Fees ”) equal to the Applicable Rate times the average daily amount by which the Aggregate Revolving Commitments exceed the sum of (i) the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Loans and (ii) the outstanding amount of L/C Obligations; provided that any Revolving Commitment Fee accrued with respect to the Revolving Commitment of a Defaulting Lender during the period prior to the time such Lender became a Defaulting Lender and unpaid at such time shall not be payable by the Borrower so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender except to the extent that such Revolving Commitment Fee shall otherwise have been due and payable by the Borrower prior to such time; and provided further that no Revolving Commitment Fee shall accrue on the Revolving Commitment of a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. For the purpose of calculating any Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment Fee, the outstanding Swingline Loans during the period for which such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment Fee is calculated will be deemed to be zero.

(ii) The Revolving Commitment Fees shall accrue at all times from the date

 

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hereof until the Maturity Date for the Revolving Facility, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article 4 is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the Maturity Date for the Revolving Facility. The Revolving Commitment Fees shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the actual daily amount shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.

(iii) All fees referred to in this Section 2.09(a) shall be paid to Administrative Agent at its Principal Office and upon receipt, Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute to each applicable Lender its Pro Rata Share thereof.

(b) L/C Fees .

(i) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a Letter of Credit fee with respect to its participations in the outstanding Letters of Credit (a “ L/C Fee ” and, collectively, the “ L/C Fees ”) which shall accrue at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Rate on the average aggregate daily maximum amount then available to be drawn under all Letters of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under any Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit), during the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the later of the Maturity Date of the Revolving Facility and the date on which such Lender ceases to have any L/C Obligations; provided that any L/C Fees otherwise payable for the account of a Defaulting Lender with respect to any Letter of Credit shall be payable, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, to the other Revolving Lenders in accordance with the upward adjustments in their respective Revolving Percentages allocable to such Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.18(a)(iv) , with the balance of such fee, if any, payable to the applicable L/C Issuer for its own account to the extent its remaining Fronting Exposure is not Cash Collateralized or otherwise participated to Revolving Lenders.

(ii) Accrued L/C Fees shall be payable in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the Maturity Date of the Revolving Facility; provided that any such fees accruing after such Maturity Date shall be payable on written demand.

(iii) All fees referred to in this Section 2.09(b) shall be paid to Administrative Agent at its Principal Office and upon receipt, Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute to each applicable Lender its Pro Rata Share thereof.

(c) L/C Fronting Fees . The Borrower agrees to pay to each L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee with respect to the Letters of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer at a rate per annum to be mutually agreed upon with such L/C Issuer (but in any event not to exceed 0.125%) on the average aggregate daily maximum amount then available to be drawn under all such Letters of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under any Letter of

 

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Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit), during the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the later of the Maturity Date of the Revolving Facility and the date on which such L/C Issuer ceases to have any L/C Obligations. Fronting fees accrued through and including the last day of each March, June, September and December shall be payable on the fifth Business Day following such last day, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the Maturity Date of the Revolving Facility; provided that any such fees accruing after such Maturity Date shall be payable on written demand. In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay to each L/C Issuer for its own account the customary and reasonable issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of such L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect, which fees, costs and charges shall be payable to such L/C Issuer promptly after its written demand therefor (including documentation reasonably supporting such request) and are nonrefundable.

(d) Term Loan Prepayment Fee . In the event that all or any portion of the Initial Term Loans is (i) repaid, prepaid, refinanced or replaced or (ii) repriced or effectively refinanced through any waiver, consent or amendment (in the case of clause (i) and clause (ii), in connection with (x) any waiver, consent or amendment to the Initial Term Loans the primary purpose of which is the lowering of the Weighted Average Yield of the Initial Term Loans or (y) the incurrence of any term loan debt financing the primary purpose of which is the lowering of the Weighted Average Yield of the Initial Term Loans (or portion thereof) so repaid, prepaid, refinanced, replaced or repriced, in each case, other than in connection with a Change of Control or a Transformative Acquisition (a “ Repricing Transaction ”)) occurring on or prior to the date that is twelve months following the Closing Date, such repayment, prepayment, refinancing, replacement or repricing (in any such case, in connection with a Repricing Transaction) will be made at 101.0% of the principal amount so repaid, prepaid, refinanced, replaced or repriced. If all or any portion of the Initial Term Loans held by any Lender is repaid, prepaid, refinanced or replaced pursuant to Section 3.06 as a result of such Lender not agreeing or otherwise consenting to any waiver, consent or amendment referred to in clause (ii) above in connection with a Repricing Transaction on or prior to the date that is twelve months following the Closing Date, such repayment, prepayment, refinancing or replacement will be made at 101.0% of the principal amount so repaid, prepaid, refinanced or replaced.

(e) Other Fees . The Borrower shall pay or cause to be paid to the Agents such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever (except as expressly agreed between the Borrower and the applicable Agent).

SECTION 2.10 Computation of Interest and Fees . All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans based on the Prime Rate shall be made on the basis of a year of three hundred and sixty-five (365) or three hundred and sixty-six (366) days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a three hundred and sixty (360) day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a three hundred and sixty-five (365) day year). Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.14(a) , bear interest for one (1) day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

 

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SECTION 2.11 Evidence of Indebtedness .

(a) Lenders’ Evidence of Debt . Each Lender shall maintain on its internal records an account or accounts evidencing the Obligations of the Borrower to such Lender, including the amounts of the Loans made by it and each repayment and prepayment in respect thereof. Any such recordation shall be prima facie evidence, absent manifest error, of the amount of the Borrowings made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon; provided , that the failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any Lender’s Revolving Commitments or the Borrower’s Obligations in respect of any applicable Loans; and provided further , in the event of any inconsistency between the Register and any Lender’s records, the recordations in the Register shall govern.

(b) Register . The Administrative Agent (or its agent or sub-agent appointed by it) shall maintain the Register at its Principal Office. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower or any Lender (with respect to (i) any entry relating to such Lender’s Loans and (ii) the identity of the other Lenders (but not any information with respect to such other Lenders’ Loans)) at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. The Administrative Agent shall record, or shall cause to be recorded, in the Register the Revolving Commitments and the Loans in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(c) , and each repayment or prepayment in respect of the principal amount of, and each payment of interest on, the Loans, and any such recordation shall be prima facie evidence thereof, absent manifest error.

(c) Notes . If so requested by any Lender by written notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, or at any time thereafter, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (and/or, if applicable and if so specified in such notice, to any Person who is an assignee of such Lender pursuant to Section 10.07 ) on the Closing Date (or, if such notice is delivered after the Closing Date, promptly after the Borrower’s receipt of such notice) a Note or Notes to evidence such Lender’s Term Loan or Revolving Commitment, as the case may be.

SECTION 2.12 Payments Generally .

(a) All payments by the Borrower of principal, interest, fees and other Obligations shall be made (i) with respect to the Term Loans and Swingline Loans, in Dollars and (ii) with respect to the Revolving Commitments and Letters of Credit, in the applicable Approved Currency in which such Obligations are denominated, in each case, in same day funds, without defense (other than payment in full), recoupment, setoff, condition or deduction for any counterclaim, and delivered to the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date due at the Principal Office of the Administrative Agent for the account of Lenders (except for payments to be made directly to the applicable L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender as expressly provided herein); for purposes of computing interest and fees, funds received by the Administrative Agent after that time on such due date shall be deemed to have been paid by the Borrower on the next succeeding Business Day, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion.

 

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(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions hereof, if any Committed Loan Notice with respect to a conversion or continuation is withdrawn as to any Affected Lender or if any Affected Lender makes Base Rate Loans in lieu of its Pro Rata Share of any Eurocurrency Rate Loans, the Administrative Agent shall give effect thereto in apportioning payments received thereafter.

(c) Subject to the provisos set forth in the definition of “Interest Period” as they may apply to Revolving Loans, whenever any payment to be made hereunder with respect to any Loan shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and, with respect to Revolving Loans only, such extension of time shall be included in the computation of the payment of interest hereunder or of the Revolving Commitment fees hereunder.

(d) The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans and to fund participations in Letters of Credit are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or to fund any such participation on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or purchase its participation.

(e) Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

(f) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and not otherwise been waived, and the maturity of the Obligations shall have been accelerated pursuant to Section 8.02 or pursuant to any sale of, collection from or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral, all payments or proceeds received by Agents in respect of any of the Obligations, shall be applied in accordance with the application arrangements described in Section 8.03 .

SECTION 2.13 Pro Rata Shares; Sharing of Payments; Availability of Funds .

(a) Pro Rata Shares . All Loans shall be made, and all participations purchased, by Lenders required to make such Loans or purchase such participations, simultaneously and proportionately to their respective Pro Rata Shares thereof, it being understood that no Lender shall be responsible for any default by any other Lender in such other Lender’s obligation to make a Loan requested hereunder or purchase a participation required hereby nor shall any Commitment of any Lender be increased or decreased as a result of a default by any other Lender in such other Lender’s obligation to make a Loan requested hereunder or purchase a participation required hereby.

(b) Availability of Funds . Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by any Lender prior to the applicable Credit Date that such Lender does not intend to make available to the Administrative Agent the amount of such Lender’s Loan requested on such Credit Date, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such amount available to the Administrative Agent on such Credit Date and the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, but shall not be obligated to, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount on such Credit Date. If such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to the

 

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Administrative Agent by such Lender, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover such corresponding amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon, for each day from such Credit Date until the date such amount is paid to the Administrative Agent, at the customary rate set by the Administrative Agent for the correction of errors among banks for three Business Days and thereafter, if such Loan is in Dollars, at the Base Rate, and if such Loan is in Euros or any other Alternative Currency, at the rate certified by the Administrative Agent to be its cost of funds (from any source which it may reasonably select). If such Lender does not pay such corresponding amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Borrower shall immediately pay such corresponding amount to the Administrative Agent together with interest thereon, for each day from such Credit Date until the date such amount is paid to the Administrative Agent at the Base Rate if such Loan is in Dollars, and at the rate certified by the Administrative Agent to be its cost of funds (from any source which it may reasonably select) if such Loan is in Euros or any other Alternative Currency. Nothing in this Section 2.13(b) shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Term Commitments and Revolving Commitments hereunder or to prejudice any rights that the Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder.

(c) [Reserved] .

(d) If, other than as provided elsewhere herein (including, without limitation, any prepayments made in connection with Section 2.05(a)(iv) , Section 2.15 , Section 2.16 or Section 10.07 ), any Lender shall, whether by voluntary payment (other than a voluntary prepayment of Loans made and applied in accordance with the terms hereof), through the exercise of any right of set-off or banker’s lien, by counterclaim or cross action or by the enforcement of any right under the Loan Documents or otherwise, or as adequate protection of a deposit treated as cash collateral under the Bankruptcy Code, receive payment or reduction of a proportion of the aggregate amount of principal, interest, amounts payable in respect of Letters of Credit, fees and other amounts then due and owing to such Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (collectively, the “ Aggregate Amounts Due ” to such Lender) which is greater than the proportion received by any other Lender in respect of the Aggregate Amounts Due to such other Lender, then the Lender receiving such proportionately greater payment shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent and each other Lender of the receipt of such payment and (b) apply a portion of such payment to purchase participations (which it shall be deemed to have purchased from each seller of a participation simultaneously upon the receipt by such seller of its portion of such payment) in the Aggregate Amounts Due to the other Lenders so that all such recoveries of Aggregate Amounts Due shall be shared by all Lenders in proportion to the Aggregate Amounts Due to them; provided , that if all or part of such proportionately greater payment received by such purchasing Lender is thereafter recovered from such Lender upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or otherwise, those purchases shall be rescinded and the purchase prices paid for such participations shall be returned to such purchasing Lender ratably to the extent of such recovery, but without interest.

SECTION 2.14 Increase in Commitments . (a) After the Closing Date, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower may request increases to the Revolving Commitments (each such increase, the “ Additional Revolving Commitments ”), and/or add one or more incremental revolving facilities (each an “ Additional Revolving Facility ” and the revolving

 

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commitments thereunder, the “ Additional Revolving Facility Commitments ”), request increases to any existing Term Loan Facility and/or add one or more new tranches of term loans, including Additional Term A Loans, denominated in either Dollars or Euros (each such increase and/or new tranche, the “ Additional Term Commitments ”); provided that:

(i) after giving effect to any such addition, the aggregate amount of Additional Revolving Commitments, Additional Revolving Facility Commitments, Additional Term Commitments and Incremental Equivalent Debt that have been added pursuant to this Section 2.14 and Section 7.03(y) shall not exceed (A) $300,000,000 (the “ General Incremental Availability ”), plus (B) unlimited additional amounts (the “ Ratio Incremental Availability ”) to the extent that, in the case of this clause (B) only, as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements are internally available after giving Pro Forma Effect to such Incurrence of Loans pursuant to such Additional Term Commitments, Additional Revolving Commitments, Additional Revolving Facility Commitments and/or Incremental Equivalent Debt, as applicable, and any Investment consummated with the proceeds therefrom, the First Lien Leverage Ratio does not exceed 2.00:1.00 (but assuming for the purpose of each such calculation that (x) the relevant Additional Revolving Commitments and Additional Revolving Facility Commitments shall be treated as fully drawn, (y) the cash proceeds of Additional Revolving Loans, Additional Term Loans and/or Incremental Equivalent Debt, as applicable, are not treated as Cash On Hand for such purpose and (z) the proceeds of any Additional Loans or Incremental Equivalent Debt that are to be used to repay Indebtedness have been so used to repay such Indebtedness) and, in each case, it being understood that the Borrower may elect to Incur any such Additional Revolving Commitments, Additional Revolving Facility Commitments, Additional Term Commitments and/or Incremental Equivalent Debt pursuant to the Ratio Incremental Availability prior to the General Incremental Availability, and if both the Ratio Incremental Availability and the General Incremental Availability are available and the Borrower does not make an election, the Borrower will be deemed to have elected the Ratio Incremental Availability; provided that if the Borrower incurs Indebtedness under an Additional Facility using the General Incremental Availability on the same date that it incurs Indebtedness using the Ratio Incremental Availability, the First Lien Leverage Ratio will be calculated without regard to any incurrence of Indebtedness under the General Incremental Availability;

(ii) no existing Lender will be required to participate in any such Additional Facility without its consent (and any Lender that does not respond by the applicable deadline shall be deemed to have refused to so participate);

(iii) any such Additional Facility shall be secured on a pari passu basis by the same Collateral securing the Facilities ;

(iv) (a) all Additional Revolving Commitments shall be on the same terms and conditions and subject to the same documentation as the Revolving Facility (other than with respect to any upfront fees) and (b) (A) all Additional Revolving Facility Commitments shall be, except as provided herein, on terms as agreed between the Borrower and the incremental lenders providing such Additional Revolving Facility (and

 

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if such terms are not substantially consistent with the terms of the Revolving Facility, such terms shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, it being understood that terms not substantially consistent with the Revolving Facility which are applicable only after the Maturity Date of the Revolving Facility will be deemed to be acceptable to the Administrative Agent)), (B) Additional Revolving Facility Commitments shall not mature (or require scheduled commitment reductions or amortization) prior to the Maturity Date of any then existing Revolving Facility, (C) the borrowing and repayment (except for (1) payments of interest and fees at different rates on the Additional Revolving Facility Commitments (and related outstandings), (2) repayments required upon the maturity date of the Additional Revolving Facility Commitments and (3) repayments made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments (subject to clause (D) below)) of Additional Revolving Loans with respect to Additional Revolving Credit Commitments after the associated Additional Commitments Effective Date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Commitments and Additional Revolving Commitments in effect on such Additional Commitment Effective Date, (D) the permanent repayment of Additional Revolving Loans with respect to, and termination of, Additional Revolving Facility Commitments after the associated Additional Commitments Effective Date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Commitments and Additional Revolving Commitments in effect on such Additional Commitment Effective Date, except that the Borrower shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any Class on a better than pro rata basis as compared to any other Class with a later maturity date than such Class, and (E) subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(j) to the extent dealing with Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a Maturity Date when there exist Non-Expiring Credit Commitments, all Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Share of the aggregate Revolving Commitments, Additional Revolving Commitments and Additional Revolving Facility Commitments on the Additional Commitment Effective Date; and

(v) the final maturity date of any Additional Term Loans (other than Additional Term A Loans) shall be no earlier than the Maturity Date for the existing Term Loans, the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Additional Term Loans (other than Additional Term A Loans) shall be no shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity for the existing Term Loans, and the terms of any Additional Term Loans shall be determined by the Borrower and the lenders of such Additional Term Loans; and

(vi) the pricing, interest rate margins, discounts, premiums, rate floors, fees and amortization schedule applicable to any Additional Term Loans shall be determined by the Borrower and the lenders providing such Additional Term Loans; provided that:

(A) with respect to any Additional Term Loans (excluding any Additional Term A Loans) incurred within twelve months of the Closing Date, if the initial “yield” of such Additional Term Loans exceeds the initial “yield” with respect to the Initial Term Loans by more than 50 basis points, the applicable margins for the Initial Term Loans shall be increased to the extent necessary so that the initial “yield” on the Initial Term Loans is 50 basis points less than the

 

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initial “yield” on such Additional Term Loans; provided that, in determining the interest rate margins applicable to such Additional Term Loans and the Initial Term Loans, (x) arrangement, commitment, structuring or other fees payable to the Arrangers (or their respective Affiliates) in connection with the Initial Term Loans or to one or more arrangers (or their Affiliates) of any Additional Term Loan that are not shared generally with all Lenders providing such Additional Term Loan shall be excluded, (y) original issue discount and upfront fees paid to the Lenders thereunder shall be included (with original issue discount being equated to interest based on an assumed four-year life to maturity or, if shorter, the actual Weighted Average Life to Maturity), and (z) if the Additional Term Loans include an interest rate floor greater than the applicable interest rate floor with respect to the Initial Term Loans, such differential between interest rate floors shall be equated to the applicable interest rate margin for purposes of determining whether an increase to the interest rate margin with respect to the Initial Term Loans shall be required, but only to the extent an increase in the interest rate floor in the Initial Term Loans would cause an increase in the interest rate then in effect thereunder, and in such case the interest rate floor (but not the interest rate margin) applicable to the Initial Term Loans shall be increased to the extent of such differential between interest rate floors;

(B) the amortization requirements of such Additional Term Loans (which shall be set forth in a separate amortization schedule from the amortization schedule applicable to the existing Term Loans on the Closing Date) may differ from the existing Term Loans, so long as the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Additional Term Loans is no shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the existing Term Loans; provided that Additional Term Loans may be incurred as Additional Term A Loans (and may have a shorter Weighted Average Life to Maturity than the existing Term Loans) so long as (x) the aggregate principal amount of all Additional Term A Loans that are outstanding at the time of such incurrence does not exceed, in the aggregate, $100,000,000 and (y) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Additional Term A Loans is not less than three years;

(C) any Additional Term Loans shall not be secured by any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any Guarantor that does not also secure the then outstanding Term Loans, or be guaranteed by any Person other than the Guarantors under the then outstanding Term Loans; and

(D) to the extent the terms and documentation with respect to any Additional Term Loans (other than Additional Term A Loans) are not substantially consistent with the existing Term Loan Facility (except to the extent permitted under clauses (A) and (B) of this Section 2.14(a)(vi) ) in a manner that is more favorable to the lenders of such Additional Term Loans, the terms and documentation shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (it being understood that terms not substantially consistent with the existing Term Loan Facility which are applicable only after the Maturity Date of the existing Term Loan Facility will be deemed to be acceptable to the Administrative Agent;

 

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it being further understood that, to the extent that any financial maintenance covenant is added for the benefit of any such Additional Term Loans, no consent shall be required from the Administrative Agent or any Lender to the extent that such financial maintenance covenant is also added for the benefit of the existing Term Loan Facility).

(b) If any Additional Term Commitments, Additional Revolving Facility Commitments or Additional Revolving Commitments are added in accordance with this Section 2.14 , the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall determine the effective date (each, an “ Additional Commitments Effective Date ”) and the final amount of such addition. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders providing such Additional Term Commitments, Additional Revolving Facility Commitments or Additional Revolving Commitments (each of which shall be an Eligible Assignee and, to the extent that consent of the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender or any L/C Issuer would be required for an assignment of Loans pursuant to Section 10.07 to any such Lender, consented to by the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender or each L/C Issuer, as applicable) of the final amount of such addition and the Additional Commitments Effective Date. The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of the Borrower dated as of the Additional Commitments Effective Date signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that, before and after giving effect to such increase, (i) the representations and warranties contained in Article 5 and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Additional Commitments Effective Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date ( provided that, in each case, such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof), and (ii) no Default or Event of Default exists or would exist after giving effect to such addition, subject in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) where agreed to by the Lenders providing such Additional Term Loans, Additional Revolving Facilities or Additional Revolving Commitments to customary SunGard limitations required by such Lenders to the extent the proceeds of any Additional Loans are being used to finance Limited Condition Transaction.

(c) The effectiveness of any Additional Loans, Additional Revolving Facility Commitments or Additional Revolving Commitments (and any amendment entered into in connection therewith) shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) on the Additional Commitments Effective Date of each of the conditions as the parties thereto shall agree, including (a) to the extent requested by the Lenders providing such Additional Loans, Additional Revolving Facility Commitments or Additional Revolving Commitments, receipt by the Administrative Agent of (i) customary officer’s certificates and board resolutions and (ii) customary opinions of counsel to the Loan Parties, in each case, to the extent so requested by such Lenders and, to the extent applicable, consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date or thereafter in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (other than changes to legal opinions resulting from a change in law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) and (b) supplemental, additional or reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents and/or the Guarantee Agreement as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (including Mortgage amendments) in order to ensure that any Additional Loans, Additional Revolving Facility

 

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Commitments or Additional Revolving Commitments (as applicable) are provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents. Any Additional Loans, Additional Revolving Facility Commitments or Additional Revolving Commitments made pursuant to this Section 2.14 shall be effected pursuant to one or more Joinder Agreements executed and delivered by the Borrower, each Additional Lender and the Administrative Agent and shall be evidenced by one or more entries in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 2.11 . Any Additional Term Loans, Additional Revolving Facility Commitments or Additional Revolving Commitments made on an Additional Commitments Effective Date shall be designated a separate Series (or a part of an existing Series, as applicable) for all purposes of this Agreement.

(d) On any Additional Commitments Effective Date on which Additional Revolving Commitments or Additional Revolving Facility Commitments are effected, subject to the satisfaction of the foregoing terms and conditions, (a) each of the Lenders with Revolving Commitments shall assign to each of the Additional Revolving Lenders with Additional Revolving Commitments, and each of such Additional Revolving Lenders shall purchase from each of such Lenders, at the principal amount thereof (together with accrued interest), such interests in the applicable Revolving Loans outstanding on such Additional Commitments Effective Date as shall be necessary in order that, after giving effect to all such assignments and purchases, such Revolving Loans will be held by existing Lenders with Revolving Commitments and Additional Revolving Lenders with Additional Revolving Commitments ratably in accordance with their Revolving Commitments after giving effect to the addition of such Additional Revolving Commitments to the Revolving Commitments, (b) each Additional Revolving Commitment and Additional Revolving Facility Commitment shall be deemed for all purposes a Revolving Commitment and each Additional Revolving Loan shall be deemed, for all purposes, a Revolving Loan (in the case of Additional Revolving Facility Commitments, of a separate Series and Class), and (c) each Additional Revolving Lender shall become a Revolving Lender, as applicable, with respect to its Additional Revolving Commitment or its Additional Revolving Facility and all matters relating thereto (in the case of Additional Revolving Facility Commitments, of a separate Series and Class).

(e) This Section 2.14 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.05 , Section 2.13 and Section 10.01 to the contrary. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby (i) agree that the minimum borrowing, pro rata borrowing and pro rata payment requirements contained elsewhere in this Agreement shall not apply to the Incurrence of Indebtedness expressly provided for in this Section 2.14 and (ii) waive the requirements of any other provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document that may otherwise prohibit the Incurrence of any Indebtedness expressly provided for by this Section 2.14 . Notwithstanding any other provision of any Loan Document (except as expressly enumerated in this Section 2.14), each Joinder Agreement may, without the consent of any other Lender, amend the terms of the Loan Documents, if necessary or reasonably advisable, to provide for terms applicable to each Additional Revolving Commitment, Additional Revolving Facility Commitment and Additional Term Commitment.

(f) The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Loan Parties as may be necessary in order to establish new tranches or sub-tranches in respect of Loans or commitments made or established pursuant to this Section 2.14 and such technical amendments as may be

 

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necessary or appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in connection with the establishment of such new tranches or sub-tranches, in each case on terms consistent with this Section 2.14 , including any amendments that are not adverse to the interests of any Lender that are made to effectuate changes necessary to enable any Incremental Term Loans to be fungible for United States federal income tax purposes with the another Class of Term Loans, which shall include any amendments that do not reduce the ratable amortization received by each Lender thereunder.

(g) On the date of effectiveness of any Additional Revolving Commitment or Additional Revolving Facility Commitment, the L/C Sublimit shall increase by an amount, if any, agreed upon by the Administrative Agent, the relevant L/C Issuers and the Borrower.

SECTION 2.15 Refinancing Amendments . At any time after the Closing Date, the Borrower may obtain, from any Lender or any Affiliates thereof or any other lender that is an Eligible Assignee (other than in the case of Refinancing Notes), Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of all or any portion of the Loans, Commitments, Additional Loans, Additional Term Commitments, Additional Revolving Facility Commitments or Additional Revolving Commitments then outstanding under this Agreement in the form of Refinancing Term Facilities, Refinancing Revolving Facilities or Refinancing Notes, in each case, other than Refinancing Notes, pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment. Any Refinancing Term Facility or Refinancing Revolving Facility shall be denominated in the same currency as the portion of the Loans, Commitments, Additional Loans, Additional Term Commitments, Additional Revolving Facility Commitments or Additional Revolving Commitments so refinanced or in Dollars or Euros. Any Refinancing Term Facility or Refinancing Revolving Facility may participate on a pro rata basis or on a less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis) with the Term Loan Facilities or Revolving Facility, as applicable, in any voluntary or mandatory prepayments (and with respect to the Revolving Facility, extensions of credit and termination of Commitments) hereunder, as specified in the applicable Refinancing Amendment. The effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of customary legal opinions, board resolutions, officers’ certificates and/or reaffirmation agreements generally consistent with those delivered under Section 4.01 (which in the case of legal opinions, take into account changes to such legal opinions resulting from a change in law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent). Each Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred under this Section 2.15 shall (i) be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $25,000,000 and (ii) with respect to any Refinancing Term Facilities or Refinancing Notes in the case of any Term Loans being refinanced, will have a maturity date that is not prior to the maturity date of, and will have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is not shorter than, the Term Loans being refinanced; provided that the requirements of this clause (ii) shall not apply to Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness that constitutes Additional Term A Loans to the extent that, after giving effect to such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, the aggregate principal amount of all Additional Term A Loans then outstanding does not exceed $100,000,000. In addition, subject to Section 2.03(j) , to the extent dealing with Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a maturity date when there exist Extended Revolving Commitments with a longer maturity date, all Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Revolving Commitments in accordance

 

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with their percentage of the Revolving Commitments, Additional Revolving Commitments, Additional Revolving Facility Commitments and Extended Revolving Commitments (and, except as provided in Section 2.03(j) , without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier maturity date with respect to Letters of Credit theretofore incurred or issued). The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Refinancing Amendment. Any Refinancing Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.15 and reflect the existence and terms of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto (including any amendments necessary to treat the Loans and Commitments subject thereto as Other Loans and/or Other Commitments). If, in connection with any proposed Refinancing Amendment, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower reasonably determine that such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be effected by an amendment of all or a portion of the existing Term Loans (in lieu of an equivalent repayment thereof), then upon the payment in cash to each such Lender of the amounts that otherwise would have been payable to such Lender in connection with such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (including any applicable premium with respect thereto), such Lender shall be deemed to have agreed to a concurrent assignment of an equivalent portion of such Lender’s applicable Term Loans to the Administrative Agent or such other Lender as the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may agree (without further action by such Lender) pursuant to Section 10.07 (with the assignment fee and any other costs and expenses to be paid by the Borrower in such instance and without any representation or warranty by such Lender). This Section 2.15 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.05 , Section 2.13 or Section 10.01 to the contrary. The Lenders hereby waive the requirements of any other provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document that may otherwise prohibit the Incurrence of any Indebtedness expressly provided for in this Section 2.15 .

SECTION 2.16 Extensions of Loans and Commitments. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, pursuant to one or more offers (each, an “ Extension Offer ”) made from time to time by the Borrower to (i) all Lenders of Term Loans or Revolving Loans of the same Class with a like Maturity Date on a pro rata basis (based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the respective Term Loans or Revolving Loans of such Class with a like Maturity Date) or (ii) all Revolving Lenders with a Revolving Commitment of the same Class with a like termination date on a pro rata basis (based on the aggregate Revolving Commitments of such Class with a like termination date) and, in each case, on the same terms to each such Lender, the Borrower is hereby permitted to consummate from time to time transactions with individual Lenders that accept the terms contained in such Extension Offers to extend the Maturity Date of each such Lender’s Loans or Revolving Commitments and otherwise modify the terms of such Loans or such Revolving Commitments pursuant to the terms of the relevant Extension Offer (including, without limitation, by increasing the interest rate or fees payable in respect of such Loans or such Revolving Commitments (and related outstandings) and/or modifying the amortization schedule in respect of such Lender’s Term Loans) (each, an “ Extension ”), and each group of Loans or Revolving Commitments as so extended, as well as the original Loans (not so extended) or Revolving Commitments (not so extended), being a Series; any Extended Term Loans, Extended Revolving Loans or Extended Revolving Commitments (each as defined below) shall constitute a separate Series of Loans or Revolving Commitments from the Series of Loans or

 

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Revolving Commitments from which they were converted, so long as the following terms are satisfied or waived: (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time the offering document in respect of an Extension Offer is delivered to the Lenders and no Event of Default shall exist immediately after the effectiveness of any Extended Loans or Extended Revolving Commitments, as applicable, (ii) except as to interest rates, yield, AHYDO payments, fees, amortization, final maturity date, premium, required prepayment dates and participation in prepayments (which shall, subject to immediately succeeding clauses (iii) , (iv) , (v)  and (vi) , be determined by the Borrower and set forth in the relevant Extension Offer), the Loans or Revolving Commitments, as applicable, of any Lender that agrees to an Extension with respect to such Loans or Revolving Commitments, as applicable (each, an “ Extended Term Lender ” or an “ Extended Revolving Lender ” and, together, the “ Extending Lenders ”) extended pursuant to any Extension (any such Term Loan whose Maturity Date is so extended, an “ Extended Term Loan ”, any such Revolving Loan whose Maturity Date is so extended, an “ Extended Revolving Loan ”, and any such Revolving Commitment whose termination date is so extended, an “ Extended Revolving Commitment ”) shall have substantially same terms or terms that are more favorable to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (taken as a whole and as reasonably determined in good faith by the Borrower) than those applicable to the Class of Loans or the Class of Revolving Commitments, as applicable, subject to such Extension Offer (except for covenants or other provisions contained therein applicable only to periods after the then latest Maturity Date for the Class of Loans or the Class of Revolving Commitments, as applicable, subject to such Extension Offer), (iii) the amortization schedule applicable to any Extended Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.07 for the periods prior to the original Maturity Date for the applicable Class of Term Loans whose Maturity Date is so extended may not be increased, (iv) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Extended Term Loans shall be no shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Term Loans extended thereby, (v) any Extended Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or on a less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory repayments or prepayments hereunder, in each case as specified in the applicable Extension Offer (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Extended Revolving Commitments (and related outstandings) and (B) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of the non-extending Revolving Commitments), (vi) if the aggregate principal amount of Loans (calculated on the face amount thereof) or Revolving Commitments, as applicable, in respect of which Lenders shall have accepted the relevant Extension Offer shall exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount of Loans or Revolving Commitments, as applicable, offered to be extended by the Borrower pursuant to such Extension Offer, then the Loans or the Revolving Commitments, as applicable, of such Lenders shall be extended ratably up to such maximum amount based on the respective principal amounts (but not to exceed actual holdings of record) with respect to which such Lenders have accepted such Extension Offer, (vii) all documentation in respect of such Extension shall be consistent with the foregoing and (viii) any applicable Minimum Extension Condition shall be satisfied unless waived by the Borrower. In addition, subject to Section 2.03(j) , to the extent dealing with Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a maturity date when there exist Extended Revolving Commitments with a longer maturity date, all Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Revolving Commitments in accordance with their percentage of the Revolving Commitments, Additional Revolving Commitments, Additional Revolving Facility Commitments and Extended Revolving Commitments (and, except as provided in Section 2.03(j) , without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier maturity date with respect to Letters of Credit theretofore incurred or issued).

 

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(b) With respect to all Extensions consummated by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.16 , (i) such Extensions shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory payments or prepayments for purposes of Section 2.05 and (ii) each Extension Offer is required to be in a minimum amount of $25,000,000, provided that the Borrower may at its election specify as a condition (a “ Minimum Extension Condition ”) to consummating any such Extension that a minimum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Extension Offer in the Borrower’s sole discretion and which may be waived by the Borrower) of Loans or Revolving Commitments of any or all applicable tranches be tendered. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby consent to the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.16 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, payment of any interest, fees or premium in respect of any Extended Loans or Extended Revolving Commitments on such terms as may be set forth in the relevant Extension Offer) and hereby waive the requirements of any provision of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Sections 2.05 , 2.13 and 10.01 ) or any other Loan Document that may otherwise prohibit any such Extension or any other transaction contemplated by this Section 2.16 .

(c) No consent of any Lender or the Administrative Agent shall be required to effectuate any Extension, other than the consent of each Lender agreeing to such Extension with respect to its Revolving Commitments (or a portion thereof) or one or more of its Loans (or a portion thereof). All Extended Loans, Extended Revolving Commitments and all Obligations in respect of the foregoing shall be Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and, unless (x) the Loans or Revolving Commitments being extended by this Section 2.16 are unsecured or (y) otherwise agreed by the Borrower and the Lender providing such Extension, such Extended Loans or Extended Revolving Commitments shall be secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Secured Obligations; provided , however , no Extension may provide for any Class of Extended Loans or Extended Revolving Commitments to be secured by any Collateral or other assets of any Loan Party or subsidiary thereof that does not also secure the existing Loans and Commitments. The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to enter into amendments (collectively, “Extension Amendments” ) to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or reasonably advisable in order to establish new Classes of Loans and/or Commitments, as applicable, and such technical amendments as may be necessary or appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in connection with the establishment of such new Series, in each case on terms consistent with this Section 2.16 . All such Extension Amendments entered into with Borrower by Administrative Agent hereunder shall be binding on the Lenders.

(d) In connection with any Extension, the Borrower will provide notification to Administrative Agent (for distribution to the Lenders of the applicable Class) of the requested new maturity date for the extended Loans of each such Class and the due date for Lender responses. In connection with any Extension, each Lender of the applicable Class wishing to participate in such Extension shall, prior to such due date, provide Administrative Agent with a written notice thereof. Any Lender that does not respond to an Extension Offer by the applicable due date shall be deemed to have rejected such Extension. Any Extension shall be effected pursuant to such procedures, if any, as may be mutually agreed by Administrative Agent and Borrower to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.16.

 

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(e) No conversion of Loans pursuant to any Extension shall constitute a voluntary or mandatory prepayment for purposes of this Agreement. This Section 2.16 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.05 , Section 2.13 or Section 10.01 to the contrary.

SECTION 2.17 Cash Collateral .

(a) Obligation to Cash Collateralize . Upon the request of the Administrative Agent or the applicable L/C Issuer (i) if the applicable L/C Issuer has honored any full or partial drawing under any Letter of Credit and such drawing has resulted in an L/C Borrowing or (ii) if, as of the L/C Expiration Date, any L/C Obligation for any reason remains outstanding, or as otherwise required pursuant to Section 8.01 , the Borrower shall, in each case, immediately Cash Collateralize the then outstanding amount of all L/C Obligations in an amount not less than the Minimum Collateral Amount. At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, within one Business Day of written request of the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender or any applicable L/C Issuer (in each case, with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize all Fronting Exposure of such Swingline Lender or L/C Issuer with respect to such Defaulting Lender (determined after giving effect to Section 2.18(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by such Defaulting Lender) in an amount not less than the Minimum Collateral Amount.

(b) Grant of Security Interest . All Cash Collateral (other than credit support not constituting funds subject to deposit) shall be maintained in Cash Collateral Accounts which shall bear interest for the benefit of the Borrower. The Borrower and, to the extent provided by any Lender, such Lender, hereby grants to (and subject to the control of) the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender, the applicable L/C Issuers and the applicable Lenders, and agrees to maintain, a first priority security interest in all such Cash Collateral, deposit accounts and all balances therein, and all other property so provided as collateral pursuant hereto, and all proceeds of the foregoing, as security for the obligations to which such Cash Collateral may be applied pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section. If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim (other than non-consensual Permitted Liens which do not have priority over the claim of the Administrative Agent) of any Person other than the Administrative Agent as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the Minimum Collateral Amount or, if applicable, the applicable Fronting Exposure and other obligations secured thereby, the Borrower or the relevant Defaulting Lender will, promptly following written demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency.

(c) Application . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Cash Collateral provided under this Section, Section 2.18 or Section 8.01 or otherwise in respect of Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans shall be applied to the satisfaction of the specific L/C Obligations or Swingline Loans, obligations to fund participations therein (including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligations) and other obligations for which the Cash Collateral was so provided, prior to any other application of such property as may otherwise be provided for herein.

 

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(d) Termination of Requirement . Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce Fronting Exposure or other obligations shall be released promptly following (i) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure or other obligations giving rise thereto (including by the termination of the Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Lender (or, as appropriate, its assignee following compliance with Section 10.07 )), or (ii) the determination by the Administrative Agent that there exists excess Cash Collateral; provided that (A) Cash Collateral furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower shall not be released during the continuance of a Default under Section 8.01(a) or an Event of Default (and following application as provided in this Section may be otherwise applied in accordance with Section 8.03 ) and (B) the Person providing Cash Collateral, the Swingline Lender and the applicable L/C Issuer(s) may agree that Cash Collateral shall be held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations hereunder.

SECTION 2.18 Defaulting Lenders .

(a) Defaulting Lender Adjustments . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

(i) Waivers and Amendments . Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 10.01 unless otherwise agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

(ii) Defaulting Lender Waterfall . Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article 7 or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 10.09 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first , to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second , to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the applicable L/C Issuer(s) or the Swingline Lender hereunder; third , to Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuers’ and Swingline Lender’s Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with Section 2.17 ; fourth , as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth , if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to (x) satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement and (y) Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuers’ and Swingline Lender’s future Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender with respect to future Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans issued under this Agreement, in accordance with Section 2.17 ; sixth , to the

 

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payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the Swingline Lender or the applicable L/C Issuers as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, the Swingline Lender or the applicable L/C Issuers against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh , so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and, eighth , to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans or L/C Borrowings were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (or, if such Loans or were made in the initial Credit Extension, Sections 4.01 and 4.02 ) were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and the L/C Borrowings owed to, all the Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Borrowings owed to, such Defaulting Lender. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this clause (ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

(iii) Commitment and L/C Fees . (x) No Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any commitment fees payable under Section 2.09(a) for any period during which such Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to such Defaulting Lender) and (y) each Defaulting Lender shall be limited in its right to receive L/C Fees as provided in Section 2.09(b) .

(iv) Reallocation of Participations to Reduce Fronting Exposure . All or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations or Swingline Loans shall be automatically reallocated among the Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with their respective Revolving Percentages (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s Commitment) but only to the extent that such reallocation does not cause the sum of the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Loans of any Non-Defaulting Lender, plus such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the outstanding amount of all L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans at such time, to exceed such Non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment. Subject to Section 2.19, no reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from such Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.

(b) Defaulting Lender Cure . If the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender and each L/C Issuer agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include

 

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arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), such Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans to be held pro rata by the Lenders in accordance with the Commitments under the applicable Facility (without giving effect to Section 2.18(a)(iv)) , whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while such Lender was a Defaulting Lender; provided , further , that, except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from such Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

(c) New Letters of Credit . So long as any Revolving Lender is a Defaulting Lender, no L/C Issuer shall be required to issue, extend or amend any Letter of Credit unless it is satisfied that it will have no Fronting Exposure, taking into account the reallocation provisions in Section 2.18(a)(iv) , after giving effect thereto.

SECTION 2.19 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

(b) the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

ARTICLE 3.

TAXES, INCREASED COSTS PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

SECTION 3.01 Taxes . (a)  Payments to Be Free and Clear . Subject to Section 3.01(b) , all sums payable by any Loan Party hereunder and under the other Loan Documents

 

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shall (except to the extent required by law) be paid free and clear of, and without any deduction or withholding on account of, any Tax imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein.

(b) Withholding of Taxes . If any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent is required by law to make any deduction or withholding on account of any Tax from any sum paid or payable by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent, or any Lender under any of the Loan Documents: (i) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower, as applicable, of any such requirement or any change in any such requirement as soon as reasonably possible after the Borrower or the Administrative Agent becomes aware of it; (ii) the Borrower or Administrative Agent (or other relevant Loan Party) shall pay any such Tax before the date on which penalties attach thereto, such payment to be made (if the liability to pay is imposed on any Loan Party) for its own account or (if that liability is imposed on the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be) on behalf of and in the name of the Administrative Agent or such Lender; (iii) in the case of an Indemnified Tax, the sum payable by such Loan Party in respect of which the relevant deduction or withholding is required shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of that deduction or withholding, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, receives on the relevant due date a net sum equal to what it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been required or made; and (iv) within thirty days after paying any sum from which any deduction or withholding has been made, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent of such deduction or withholding and of the remittance thereof to the relevant tax or other authority; provided , no such additional amount shall be required to be paid under clause (iii) above with respect to any Excluded Taxes.

(c) Payment of Other Taxes . Without duplication of any obligation in paragraph (b) hereof, the Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders timely reimburse it for the payment of any Other Taxes.

(d) Evidence of Exemption From U.S. Withholding Tax . Each Lender that is not a United States person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) for U.S. federal income tax purposes (a “ Non-US Lender ”) shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and Borrower, on or prior to the Closing Date (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages hereof on the Closing Date) or on or prior to the date of the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which it becomes a Lender (in the case of each other Lender), and at such other times as may be necessary in the determination of the Borrower or Administrative Agent (each in the reasonable exercise of its discretion), (i) two executed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (claiming the benefits of any applicable income tax treaty), W-8EXP, W-8ECI and/or W-8IMY (or any successor forms), properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, and such other documentation required under the Code or reasonably requested by the Borrower or Administrative Agent to establish that such Lender is not subject to (or is subject to a reduced rate of) deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax with respect to any payments to such Lender of principal, interest, fees or other amounts payable under any of the Loan Documents, or (ii) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit R-1 to R-4 , as applicable (the “ Tax Compliance Certificate ”), together with

 

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two executed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (and/or W-8IMY, if applicable) (or any successor form), properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, and such other documentation required under the Code or reasonably requested by the Borrower or Administrative Agent to establish that such Lender is not subject to deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax with respect to any payments to such Lender of interest payable under any of the Loan Documents. If any Lender provides an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY, such Lender must also attach the additional documentation that must be transmitted with Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY, including the appropriate forms described in this Section 3.01(d) . Each Non-US Lender, to the extent it does not act or ceases to act for its own account with respect to any portion of any sums paid or payable to such Non-US Lender under any of the Loan Documents (for example, in the case of a typical participation by such Non-US Lender), shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on the date when such Non-US Lender ceases to act for its own account with respect to any portion of any such sums paid or payable, and at such other times as may be necessary in the determination of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (in either case, in the reasonable exercise of its discretion), two duly signed, properly completed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY (or any successor thereto), together with any form, certificate, and/or statement required to be attached thereto under the Code or the regulations thereunder, to establish that such Non-US Lender is not acting for its own account with respect to a portion of any such sums payable to such Non-US Lender and to establish what the applicable U.S. withholding tax is with respect to payments made with respect to such portion. Each Lender that is a United States person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Borrower and Administrative Agent on or prior to the Closing Date (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages hereof on the Closing Date) or on or prior to the date of the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which it becomes a Lender (in the case of each other Lender), and at such other times as may be necessary in the determination of the Borrower and Administrative Agent (each in the reasonable exercise of its discretion) two properly completed and duly executed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or successor forms). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, a Non-US Lender shall not be required to deliver any form or statement pursuant to this Section 3.01(d) that such Non-US Lender is not legally able to deliver. Each Lender required to deliver any forms, certificates or other evidence with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters pursuant to this Section 3.01(d) hereby agrees, from time to time after the initial delivery by such Lender of such forms, certificates or other evidence, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders such forms, certificates or other evidence obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, that such Lender shall promptly deliver to Administrative Agent for transmission to the Borrower two new original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8EXP, W-8ECI, W-8IMY or W-9, or a Tax Compliance Certificate and two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E or W-8IMY (or any successor form), as the case may be, in each case properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, and such other documentation required under the Code or reasonably requested by the Borrower or Administrative Agent to confirm or establish that such Lender is not subject to (or is subject to a reduced rate of) deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax with respect to payments to such Lender under the Loan Documents, or notify the Administrative Agent and Borrower of its inability to deliver any such forms, certificates or other evidence. The Administrative Agent shall provide documentation to the Borrower pursuant to this Section 3.01(d) as if it were a Lender.

 

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(e) Evidence of Exemption from Non-U.S. Withholding Tax . A Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of non-U.S. withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is subject to tax, or any tax treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver, within a reasonable period of time, to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), as reasonably requested by the Borrower, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law (including, if relevant, a certificate of residence) as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate, provided that such Lender is able to complete, execute and deliver such documentation legally and without undue prejudice.

(f) Borrower Indemnification for Failure to Pay Required Taxes, etc . Without duplication of any obligation in paragraph (b) or (c) hereof, the Loan Parties shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for any Indemnified Taxes payable or paid by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment the Administrative Agent or the Lenders and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority, provided that if the Borrower reasonably believes that such Taxes were not correctly or legally asserted, the Administrative Agent or such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to obtain a refund of such Taxes at the Borrower’s expense, so long as such efforts would not, in the sole determination of the Administrative Agent or such Lender (as the case may be), result in any additional costs, expenses or risks or be otherwise disadvantageous to it. Payment under this indemnification must be made within fifteen days from the date any of the Administrative Agent or any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates makes written demand therefore accompanied by appropriate evidence of the Tax and its payment.

(g) Treatment of Certain Refunds . If the Administrative Agent or a Lender determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by a Loan Party or with respect to which the Loan Party has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.01 , it shall pay to such Loan Party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Credit Party under this Section 3.01 with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as applicable, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the Loan Party, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Loan Party (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the Administrative Agent or any Lender be required to pay any amount to any Loan Party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as applicable, in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the Administrative Agent or such Lender would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to any Loan Party or any other Person.

 

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(h) FATCA . If a payment made to a Recipient under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Recipient were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Recipient shall deliver to the Borrower and Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine whether such Recipient has complied with such Recipient’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this Section 3.01(h) , “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the Closing Date that are not already included in the definition of “FATCA.”

(i) Evidence of Payments . As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 3.01 , such Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(j) Survival . Each party’s obligations under this Section 3.01 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of any Commitment and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.

(k) Definitions . For the purposes of this Section 3.01 , the references to “Lender” shall include any L/C Issuers.

SECTION 3.02 Making or Maintaining Eurocurrency Rate Loans .

(a) Inability to Determine Applicable Interest Rate . In the event that the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto but shall be made only after consultation with the Borrower), on any Interest Rate Determination Date with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loans, that by reason of circumstances affecting the London interbank market (i) adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the interest rate applicable to such Loans on the basis provided for in the definition of “Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate” or (ii) the “Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate” does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to the Lenders of funding the subject Eurocurrency Rate Loans, the Administrative Agent shall on such date give notice (by telefacsimile or by telephone confirmed in writing) to Borrower and each Lender of such determination, whereupon (i) no Loans may be made as, or converted to, Eurocurrency Rate Loans until such time as the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, and (ii) any Committed Loan Notice given by Borrower with respect to the Loans in respect of which such determination was made shall be deemed to be rescinded by Borrower.

 

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(b) Illegality or Impracticability of Eurocurrency Rate Loans In the event that on any date (i) any Lender shall have determined (which determination shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto but shall be made only after consultation with the Borrower and the Administrative Agent) that the making, maintaining, converting to or continuation of its Eurocurrency Rate Loans has become unlawful as a result of compliance by such Lender in good faith with any law, treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order (or would conflict with any such treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order not having the force of law even though the failure to comply therewith would not be unlawful), or (ii) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders (which determination shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto) that the making, maintaining, converting to or continuation of its Eurocurrency Rate Loans has become impracticable, as a result of contingencies occurring after the date hereof which materially and adversely affect the London interbank market or the position of the Lenders in that market, then, and in any such event, such Lenders (or in the case of the preceding clause (i), such Lender) shall be an “ Affected Lender ” and such Affected Lender shall on that day give notice (in writing by telefacsimile or by telephone confirmed in writing) to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of such determination (which notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each other Lender). If the Administrative Agent receives a notice from (x) any Lender pursuant to clause (i) of the preceding sentence or (y) Lenders constituting the Required Lenders pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, then (1) the obligation of the Lenders (or, in the case of any notice pursuant to clause (i) of the preceding sentence, such Lender) to make Loans as, or to convert Loans to, Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be suspended until such notice shall be withdrawn by each Affected Lender, (2) to the extent such determination by the Affected Lender relates to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan then being requested by the Borrower pursuant to a Committed Loan Notice, the Lenders (or in the case of any notice pursuant to clause (i) of the preceding sentence, such Lender) shall make such Loan as (or continue such Loan as or convert such Loan to, as the case may be) a Base Rate Loan, (3) the Lenders’ (or in the case of any notice pursuant to clause (i) of the preceding sentence, such Lender’s) obligations to maintain their respective outstanding Eurocurrency Rate Loans (the “ Affected Loans ”) shall be terminated at the earlier to occur of the expiration of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the Affected Loans or when required by law, and (4) the Affected Loans shall automatically convert into Base Rate Loans (in the case of Affected Loans that are denominated in an Alternative Currency, with an Applicable Rate equal to the Base Rate plus a margin that is 1.00% less than the margin that would otherwise be applicable to Eurocurrency Rate Loans of such Class) on the date of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent a determination by an Affected Lender as described above relates to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan then being requested by the Borrower pursuant to a Committed Loan Notice, the Borrower shall have the option, subject to the provisions of Section 3.04 , to rescind such Committed Loan Notice as to all Lenders by promptly giving notice (in writing by telefacsimile or by telephone confirmed in writing) to the Administrative Agent of such rescission on the date on which the Affected Lender gives notice of its determination as described above (which notice of rescission the Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each other Lender). Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, nothing in this Section 3.02(b) shall affect the obligation of any Lender other than an Affected Lender to make or maintain Loans as, or to convert Loans to, Eurocurrency Rate Loans in accordance with the terms hereof.

(c) Booking of Eurocurrency Rate Loans . Subject to Sections 3.01 and 3.05 , any Lender may make, carry or transfer Eurocurrency Rate Loans at, to, or for the account of any of its branch offices or the office of an Affiliate of such Lender.

 

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(d) Assumptions Concerning Funding of Eurocurrency Rate Loans . Calculation of all amounts payable to a Lender under this Section 3.02 and under Sections 3.03 and 3.04 shall be made as though such Lender had actually funded each of its relevant Eurocurrency Rate Loans through the purchase of a Eurocurrency deposit bearing interest at the rate obtained pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of “Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate” in an amount equal to the amount of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan and having a maturity comparable to the relevant Interest Period and through the transfer of such Eurocurrency deposit from an offshore office of such Lender to a domestic office of such Lender in the United States; provided , however , each Lender may fund each of its Eurocurrency Rate Loans in any manner it sees fit and the foregoing assumptions shall be utilized only for the purposes of calculating amounts payable under this Section 3.02 and under Sections 3.03 and 3.04 .

SECTION 3.03 Increased Cost; Capital Adequacy .

(a) Compensation for Increased Costs and Taxes . In the event that any Lender shall determine (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto) that (A) any law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order, or any change therein or in the interpretation, administration or application thereof (regardless of whether the underlying law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order was issued or enacted prior to the date hereof), including the introduction of any new law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order but excluding solely proposals thereof, or any determination of a court or Governmental Authority, in each case that becomes effective after the date hereof (provided that the introduction of any new law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order, or any determination of a court or Governmental Authority with respect to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, in each case that becomes effective after the Closing Date shall be considered a change in law whether promulgated before or after the Closing Date), or (B) any guideline, request or directive by any central bank or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority (whether or not having the force of law) or any implementation rules or interpretations of previously issued guidelines, requests or directives, in each case that is issued or made after the date hereof: (i) subjects such Lender (or its applicable lending office) to any additional Tax (other than any Excluded Taxes or Indemnified Taxes, which are exclusively covered by Section 3.01 hereof) with respect to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder or any payments to such Lender (or its applicable lending office) of principal, interest, fees or any other amount payable hereunder or thereunder; (ii) imposes, modifies or holds applicable any reserve (including any marginal, emergency, supplemental, special or other reserve), special deposit, liquidity, compulsory loan, FDIC insurance or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, or advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender (other than any such reserve or other requirements with respect to Eurocurrency Rate Loans that are reflected in the

 

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definition of “Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate”) or any company controlling such Lender; or (iii) imposes any other condition (other than with respect to Taxes) on or affecting such Lender (or its applicable lending office) or any company controlling such Lender or such Lender’s obligations hereunder or the London interbank market; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make, making or maintaining Eurocurrency Rate Loans hereunder (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to increase the cost to any L/C Issuer of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce any amount received or receivable by such Lender (or its applicable lending office) with respect thereto; then, in any such case, so long as such Lender generally requires similar obligors under other credit facilities of this type made available by such Lender to similarly so compensate such Lender, the Borrower shall promptly pay to such Lender, upon receipt of the statement referred to in the next sentence, such additional amount or amounts (in the form of an increased rate of, or a different method of calculating, interest or in a lump sum or otherwise as such Lender in its sole discretion shall determine) as may be necessary to compensate such Lender for any such increased cost or reduction in amounts received or receivable hereunder. Such Lender shall deliver to Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) a written statement, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to such Lender under this Section 3.03 , which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error; provided , that, with respect to a Lender other than a Lender listed on the signature pages hereof on the Closing Date, no such additional amount shall be required to be paid unless such law, treaty, governmental rule, regulation, order, change therein, interpretation, administration or application thereof, or determination becomes effective, or such guideline, request or directive is issued or made, after the effective date of the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender (provided that the introduction of any new law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order, or any determination of a court or Governmental Authority with respect to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, in each case that becomes effective after the date of such Assignment and Assumption shall be considered a change in law whether promulgated before or after such date).

(b) Capital Adequacy Adjustment . In the event that any Lender shall have determined (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto) that (A) the adoption, effectiveness, phase-in or applicability after the Closing Date of any law, rule or regulation (or any provision thereof) regarding capital adequacy or liquidity, but including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith (whether or not promulgated before or after the Closing Date) and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III (whether or not promulgated before or after the Closing Date), or any change therein or in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or (B) compliance by any Lender (or its applicable lending office) or

 

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any company controlling such Lender with any guideline, request or directive regarding capital adequacy or liquidity (whether or not having the force of law) of any such Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency, in each case after the date hereof, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender or any company controlling such Lender as a consequence of, or with reference to, such Lender’s Loans or other obligations hereunder with respect to the Loans to a level below that which such Lender or such controlling company could have achieved but for such adoption, effectiveness, phase-in, applicability, change or compliance (taking into consideration the policies of such Lender or such controlling company with regard to capital adequacy or liquidity), then, in any such case, so long as such Lender generally requires similar obligors under other credit facilities of this type made available by such Lender to similarly so compensate such Lender, within five Business Days after receipt by the Borrower from such Lender of the statement referred to in the next sentence, Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such controlling company on an after-tax basis for such reduction. Such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) a written statement, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to Lender under this Section 3.03(b) , which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error.

SECTION 3.04 Funding Losses . The Borrower shall compensate each Lender, upon written request by such Lender (which request shall set forth the basis for requesting such amounts), for all reasonable losses, expenses and liabilities (including any interest paid or payable by such Lender to Lenders of funds borrowed by it to make or carry its Eurocurrency Rate Loans and any loss, expense or liability sustained by such Lender in connection with the liquidation or re-employment of such funds but excluding loss of anticipated profits) which such Lender may sustain: (i) if for any reason (other than a default by such Lender) a borrowing of any Eurocurrency Rate Loan does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Committed Loan Notice or a telephonic request for borrowing, or a conversion to or continuation of any Eurocurrency Rate Loan does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Committed Loan Notice or a telephonic request for conversion or continuation; (ii) if any prepayment or other principal payment of, or any conversion of, any of its Eurocurrency Rate Loans occurs on a date prior to the last day of an Interest Period applicable to that Loan; or (iii) if any prepayment of any of its Eurocurrency Rate Loans is not made on any date specified in a notice of prepayment given by Borrower.

SECTION 3.05 Matters Applicable to Requests for Compensation .

(a) Obligation to Mitigate . Each Lender agrees that, as promptly as practicable after the officer of such Lender responsible for administering its Loans becomes aware of the occurrence of an event or the existence of a condition that would cause such Lender to become an Affected Lender or that would entitle such Lender to receive payments under Section 3.01 , 3.02 , 3.03 or 3.04 , it will, to the extent not inconsistent with the internal policies of such Lender and any applicable legal or regulatory restrictions, use reasonable efforts to (a) make, issue, fund or maintain its Credit Extensions, including any Affected Loans, through another office of such Lender, or (b) take such other measures as such Lender may deem reasonable, if as a result thereof the circumstances which would cause such Lender to be an Affected Lender would cease to exist or the additional amounts which would otherwise be required to be paid to such Lender

 

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pursuant to Section 3.01 , 3.02 , 3.03 or 3.04 would be materially reduced and if, as determined by such Lender in its sole discretion, the making, issuing, funding or maintaining of such Loans through such other office or in accordance with such other measures, as the case may be, would not otherwise adversely affect such Loans or the interests of such Lender; provided , such Lender will not be obligated to utilize such other office pursuant to this Section 3.05 unless the Borrower agrees to pay all incremental expenses incurred by such Lender as a result of utilizing such other office as described above.

(b) Any Agent or any Lender claiming compensation under this Article 3 shall deliver a certificate to the Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder, which shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. In determining such amount, such Agent or such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.

(c) Limitation on Additional Amounts, etc . Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or L/C Issuer to demand compensation pursuant to Section 3.01(f) , 3.03 or 3.04 of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 3.01(f) , 3.03 or 3.04 for any increased costs, taxes, loss, expense or liability incurred or reductions suffered more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the circumstances giving rise to such increased costs, taxes, loss, expense or liability or reductions, and of such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the circumstances under Section 3.01(f) , 3.03 or 3.04 giving rise to such increased costs, taxes, loss, expense or liability or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

SECTION 3.06 Replacement of Lenders Under Certain Circumstances . (a) If at any time (w) the Borrower becomes obligated to pay additional amounts or indemnity payments (other than amounts in respect of Other Taxes) described in Section 3.01 , Section 3.02 , Section 3.03 or Section 3.04 as a result of any condition described in such Sections, (x) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, (y) any Lender refuses to make any Extension pursuant to Section 2.16 or (z) any Lender becomes a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Borrower may (1) terminate the unused Revolving Commitment of such Lender and repay the Loans of such Lender on a non-pro rata basis or (2) with respect to any such Lenders, replace such Lender (in its capacity as a Lender under the applicable Facility, subject to such Extension or if the underlying matter in respect of which such Lender has become a Non-Consenting Lender relates to a certain Class of Loans or Commitments) by causing such Lender to (and such Lender shall be obligated to) assign pursuant to Section 10.07(b) (with the assignment fee paid) all of its rights and Obligations under this Agreement (in respect of the applicable Class of Loans or Commitments subject to such Extension or if the underlying matter in respect of which such Lender has become a Non-Consenting Lender relates to a certain Class of Loans or Commitments) to one or more Eligible Assignees; provided that (A) in the case of any Eligible Assignees in respect of Non-Consenting Lenders, the replacement Lender shall agree to the consent, waiver or amendment to which the Non-Consenting Lender did not agree and (B) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower to find a replacement Lender or other such Person.

 

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(b) Any Lender being replaced pursuant to Section 3.06(a) above shall (i) execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption with respect to such Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans of the applicable Class and (ii) deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent. Pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption, (i) the assignee Lender shall acquire all or a portion, as the case may be, of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans of the applicable Class, (ii) all obligations of the Borrower owing to the assigning Lender relating to the Loans and participations so assigned shall be paid in full by the assignee Lender to such assigning Lender concurrently with such Assignment and Assumption and (iii) upon such payment and, if so requested by the assignee Lender, delivery to the assignee Lender of the appropriate Note or Notes executed by the Borrower, the assignee Lender shall become a Lender hereunder and the assigning Lender shall cease to constitute a Lender hereunder with respect to such assigned Loans, Commitments and participations, except with respect to indemnification provisions under this Agreement, which shall survive as to such assigning Lender. In the event that a Lender does not comply with the requirements of this clause (b) within one Business Day after receipt of such notice, each Lender hereby authorizes and directs Administrative Agent to execute and deliver such documentation as may be required to give effect to an assignment in accordance with Section 10.07 on behalf of any Lender being replaced pursuant to Section 3.06(a) above, and any such documentation so executed by Administrative Agent shall be effective for purposes of documenting an assignment pursuant to Section 10.07 .

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above, (i) any Lender that acts as an L/C Issuer may not be replaced hereunder at any time that it has any Letter of Credit outstanding hereunder unless arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (including the furnishing of a back-up standby letter of credit in form and substance, and issued by an issuer, reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or the depositing of Cash Collateral into a Cash Collateral Account in amounts and pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer) have been made with respect to such outstanding Letter of Credit and (ii) the Lender that acts as the Administrative Agent may not be replaced in such capacity hereunder except in accordance with the terms of Section 9.07 .

(d) In the event that (i) the Borrower or the Administrative Agent has requested the Lenders to consent to a departure or waiver of any provisions of the Loan Documents or to agree to any amendment thereto, (ii) the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the agreement of all directly and adversely affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 or all the Lenders with respect to a certain Class of Loans or Commitments and (iii) either the directly and adversely affected Lenders holding more than 50.1% of such directly and adversely affected Total Outstandings, and aggregate unused Revolving Commitments or the Required Lenders, as applicable, have agreed to such consent, waiver or amendment, then any Lender who does not agree to such consent, waiver or amendment shall be deemed a Non-Consenting Lender .

SECTION 3.07 Survival . All of the Borrower’s obligations under this Article 3 shall survive termination of the Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.

 

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ARTICLE 4.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

SECTION 4.01 Conditions Precedent to Closing Date .

The obligation of each Lender to make its initial Credit Extension hereunder is subject to satisfaction or waiver by each Lender of the following conditions precedent:

(a) The Administrative Agent shall have received copies of the Historical Financial Statements and the Pro Forma Balance Sheet.

(b) The Administrative Agent and the Arrangers shall have received all documentation and other information about the Borrower and each other Loan Party at least 3 Business Days prior to the Closing Date as has been reasonably requested in writing at least 10 Business Days prior to the Closing Date by the Administrative Agent or the Arrangers that is required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the PATRIOT Act.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall have received with respect to the Borrower and each other Loan Party: (i) Organizational Documents certified to be true and complete as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authority of the state or jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, as applicable, and certified by a secretary or assistant secretary of the Borrower and each other Loan Party, as applicable, to be true and complete as of the Closing Date; (ii) resolutions or other action duly adopted by the board of directors (or other governing body) of the Borrower and each other Loan Party authorizing and approving the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party; (iii) incumbency certificates of Responsible Officers authorized to act in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower and each other Loan Party is a party and (iv) such certificates of good standing or the equivalent from the Borrower’s and each other Loan Party’s jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, as applicable, relating to the existence of the Borrower and each other Loan Party.

(d) Since September 30, 2015, there shall not have occurred a circumstance or condition that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(e) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received this Agreement, executed and delivered by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, and each Lender listed in Schedule 2.01 , which schedule shall be on file with the Administrative Agent.

(f) (i) The Administrative Agent shall have received from the Borrower and each Guarantor (A) a counterpart of the Security Agreement executed and delivered by the Borrower and each Guarantor, (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have received from the Borrower and each Guarantor a counterpart of the Guarantee Agreement executed and delivered by the Borrower and each Guarantor, and (iii) the Agents shall have received, on or before the Closing Date, all documents and instruments required to create and perfect the Collateral Agent’s security interests in the Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties to the extent required by

 

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the Loan Documents, including (w) Uniform Commercial Code financing statements required by Law or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent (to the extent required by the Security Agreement) to be filed, registered, published or recorded to create or perfect (if and to the extent required by the Security Agreement) the Liens (subject only to Liens permitted pursuant by Section 7.01 ) intended to be created under the Loan Documents, (x) fully executed Intellectual Property Security Agreements in proper form for filing or recording in all appropriate places in all applicable jurisdictions, memorializing and recording the encumbrance of the intellectual property assets listed in Schedule II to the Security Agreement, (y) a completed Perfection Certificate dated the Closing Date and executed by a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party, together with all attachments contemplated thereby, and (z) all Collateral consisting of intercompany notes, stock certificates (or equivalent) and, if applicable, blank executed stock transfer forms of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and other Instruments to the extent certificated or evidenced by notes and required to be delivered under the Loan Documents, and, to the extent applicable, all such documents and instruments shall have been so filed, registered or recorded or other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such Agent for such filing, registration or recordation shall have been made.

(g) Each Loan Party shall have obtained each order, consent, approval, license, authorization or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, any Governmental Authority, as is required to authorize, or is required in connection with, (i) the execution, delivery and performance of any Loan Document and (ii) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any such Loan Document, to the extent such approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings are required to be obtained pursuant to Section 5.04 .

(h) The Borrower and its Subsidiaries will have no Indebtedness for borrowed money other than (i) Indebtedness under the Loan Documents, (ii) Indebtedness under the Senior Notes, (iii) letters of credit and surety bonds, (iv) intercompany Indebtedness and (v) other Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03 .

(i) The Administrative Agent shall have received (a) a customary written opinion (addressed to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders and dated the Closing Date) of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, special California, Delaware and New York counsel for the Loan Parties and (b) a customary written opinion (addressed to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders and dated the Closing Date) of Lowenstein Sandler LLP, special New Jersey counsel for the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties hereby request such counsel to deliver such opinions.

(j) The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate from the chief financial officer of the Borrower (after giving effect to the Transactions) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit O .

(k) All fees and expenses required to be paid or reimbursed on the Closing Date pursuant to this Agreement to the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders (including reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel to the Administrative Agent and of any local counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers), to the extent invoiced at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, shall have been paid in full (which amounts may be offset against the proceeds of the initial Credit Extension, if any).

 

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(l) The Administrative Agent shall have received a notice with respect to the initial Borrowing, as required by Article 2 .

(m) The Collateral Agent shall have received a certificate from the applicable Loan Party’s insurance broker or other evidence satisfactory to it that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to Section 6.07(a) is in full force and effect.

(n) The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a recent lien, federal tax lien, judgment and litigation search in each of the jurisdictions or offices (including, without limitation, in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office) in which UCC financing statement or other filings or recordations should be made to evidence or perfect security interests in all assets of the Loan Parties (or would have been made at any time during the five years immediately preceding the Closing Date to evidence or perfect Liens on all assets of the Loan Parties), and such search shall reveal no Liens on any of the assets of the Loan Parties except for Permitted Liens or Liens to be terminated on the Closing Date pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Article 9 , for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01 , each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

SECTION 4.02 Conditions Precedent to All Credit Extensions . The obligation of each Lender (including the Swingline Lender) to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than in connection with (i) a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or (ii) an Additional Facility incurred to finance a Limited Condition Transaction, in which case the relevant conditions precedent shall be specified in the applicable Additional Facility Agreement) is subject to satisfaction or waiver (in accordance with Section 10.01 ) of the following conditions precedent:

(a) The representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article 5 and each other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (provided that any such representations and warranties which are qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (provided that any such representations and warranties which are qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects) as of such earlier date.

(b) No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from such Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds therefrom.

 

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(c) The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the applicable L/C Issuer shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.

Each Request for Credit Extension delivered by the Borrower hereunder and each Credit Extension shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension as to the matters specified in clauses (a)  and (b)  above in this Section.

ARTICLE 5.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The Borrower represents and warrants to the Agents and the Lenders on the Closing Date and on each other Credit Date that:

SECTION 5.01 Corporate Status .

Each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries (i) is a duly organized and validly existing corporation, partnership or limited liability company or other entity in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (or the equivalent thereof in the case of Foreign Subsidiaries to the extent such concept is applicable in the relevant jurisdiction), (ii) has all the requisite power and authority to own its property and assets and to transact the business in which it is engaged and (iii) is duly qualified and is authorized to do business and is in good standing (where relevant) in each other jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, authorization or good standing, except (1) in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) (other than with respect to the Borrower), (ii) and (iii), to the extent failure to comply therewith would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (2) as a result of any transaction expressly permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05 .

SECTION 5.02 Corporate Power and Authority .

Each Loan Party has the applicable power and authority to execute, deliver and perform the terms and provisions of each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and has taken all necessary corporate or other organizational action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by it of each of such Loan Documents. As of the Closing Date each Loan Party has duly executed and delivered each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and each of such Loan Documents upon execution constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws generally affecting creditors’ rights, good faith and fair dealing and by equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law).

SECTION 5.03 No Violation .

Neither the execution, delivery or performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party (including, without limitation, the granting of Liens pursuant to the Collateral Documents) nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated therein (i) will

 

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violate any provision of any requirement of Law applicable to any Loan Party, (ii) will conflict with or result in any breach of any of the terms, covenants, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of (or the obligation to create or impose) any Lien (except pursuant to the Collateral Documents and except for Permitted Liens) upon any of the property or assets of any Loan Party pursuant to the terms of any material Contractual Obligation of any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (iii) will violate any provision of any Organizational Document of any Loan Party or (iv) require any approval of stockholders or any approval or consent of any Person (other than a Governmental Authority) except as have been obtained on or prior to the Closing Date; except with respect to any conflict, breach or contravention or payment (but not creation of Liens) referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iv) to the extent that such conflict, breach, contravention or payment would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.04 Governmental Authorization; Other Approvals.

No order, consent, approval, license, authorization or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with (except as have been obtained or made on or prior to the Closing Date), or exemption by, any Governmental Authority, is required to authorize, or is required in connection with, (i) the execution, delivery and performance of any Loan Document or (ii) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any such Loan Document, except for (a) filings necessary to perfect the Liens (if and to the extent required to be perfected under the Collateral Documents) on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties or to release existing Liens in connection with the Transactions and (b) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.05 Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect; Solvency, etc.

(a) Financial Statements . The Historical Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results of operation and cash flows of the Electronic Materials business of Air Products as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby (except as otherwise disclosed), subject, in the case of any such unaudited financial statements, to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments.

(b) Solvency . On and as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to this Agreement and the Transactions, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.

(c) Pro Forma Financial Statements . The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as at September 30, 2016 (including the notes thereto) (the “ Pro Forma Balance Sheet ”), a copy of which has heretofore been furnished to the Administrative Agent, has been prepared giving effect as if such events had occurred on such date to the Transactions. The Pro Forma Balance Sheet has been prepared in good faith, based on assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable as of the date of delivery thereof, and presents fairly in all material respects on a pro forma basis the estimated financial position of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as at September 30, 2016, assuming that the events specified in the preceding sentence had actually occurred at such date.

 

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(d) No Material Adverse Effect . In the case of the Closing Date, since September 30, 2015 and, in all other cases, since the date of the most recent audited financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.06 Litigation and Environmental Matters.

There are no actions, suits, hearings or proceedings, at law or in equity, pending or, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of the Borrower, threatened in writing against the Loan Parties or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries that, either individually or in the aggregate, are reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.07 Disclosure.

As of the Closing Date, no report, financial statement, certificate or other written information (other than financial projections, forward looking information, budgets, estimates and information of a general economic or general industry nature) furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to any Credit Party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) when taken as a whole, as of the time it was furnished, contains any misstatement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made (after giving effect to all supplements and updates thereto), not materially misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time of preparation; it being understood that such projections are not a guarantee of financial performance, are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are outside of the Borrower’s control, and actual results may vary from financial projections and that such variances may be material.

SECTION 5.08 Use of Proceeds, Margin Regulation .

(a) The proceeds of the Term Loans and the Revolving Loans shall be used in a manner consistent with the uses set forth in Section 6.11.

(b) No Loan Party is engaged nor will it engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock, and no proceeds of any Borrowings or drawings under any Letter of Credit will be used for any purpose, in each case, in violation of Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X of the FRB.

SECTION 5.09 Taxes . The Loan Parties and each of their Restricted Subsidiaries have timely filed or caused to be filed all tax returns and reports which are required to be filed,

 

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except where failure to file any such returns would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and have paid or caused to be paid all taxes required to be paid by the Loan Parties or any Restricted Subsidiary or any assessments made against them or any of their respective material properties, assets, income, businesses and franchises and all other material taxes, fees or other charges imposed on them or any of their respective properties, assets, income, businesses and franchises by any Governmental Authority (other than those the amount or validity of which is contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on the books of the Loan Parties or any such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be), except where failure to take any such action would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; and no tax liens have been filed and no claims are being asserted with respect to any such taxes, fees or other charges (other than such liens or claims, the amount or validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided) which would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.10 ERISA Compliance . Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Pension Plan and Benefit Plan is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code; (ii) each Pension Plan and Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has either received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or may rely on a favorable opinion letter issued by the IRS, (iii) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of the Borrower, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Benefit Plan or Pension Plan, (iv) the present value of all accumulated benefit obligations under all Pension Plans (based on those assumptions used to fund such Pension Plans) did not, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made, exceed the value of the assets of such Pension Plan allocable to such accrued benefits, (v) there has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Benefit Plan or Pension Plan, (vi) no ERISA Event or Foreign Plan Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur and (vii) each Foreign Pension Plan is in compliance and in good standing (to the extent such concept exists in the relevant jurisdiction) in all respects with all laws, regulations and rules applicable thereto, including all funding requirements, and the respective requirements of the governing documents for such Foreign Pension Plan.

SECTION 5.11 Ownership of Property .

(a) Title . The Loan Parties and each of their Restricted Subsidiaries has good and marketable title or, with respect to real property, valid fee simple title (or in each case, the relevant foreign equivalent, if any) to, or a subsisting leasehold interest in (except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights and as limited by general principles of equity that restrict the availability of equitable remedies), or a valid contractual agreement or other valid right to use, all such Person’s real property used or intended to be used in the business of the Loan Parties and their Restricted Subsidiaries, and good title (or relevant foreign equivalent) to, a valid leasehold interest in, or valid contractual rights or other valid right (or an agreement for the acquisition of same) to use all such Person’s other property (but excluding IP

 

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Rights), except where the failure to have such title or other property interest described above would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and, in each case, none of such property is subject to any Lien except for Permitted Liens.

(b) Real Estate . As of the Closing Date, Schedule 5.11(b) contains a true, accurate and complete list of all Material Real Property that is owned by the Loan Parties.

SECTION 5.12 Subsidiaries .

(a) Organization . Schedule 5.12 sets forth as of the Closing Date a true, complete and correct list of the Borrower and each Subsidiary of any Loan Party and (i) its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and (ii) other than with respect to the Borrower, its ownership (by holder and percentage interest).

(b) Capitalization . As of the Closing Date, all of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of each Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower has been duly authorized and validly issued, and, to the extent applicable in the case of Foreign Subsidiaries, is fully paid and non-assessable and is owned as set forth on Schedule 5.12 , free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens.

SECTION 5.13 Compliance with Law .

Neither the Loan Parties nor any of their Restricted Subsidiaries is in default under or in violation of any requirement of Law, except for such defaults or violations that (a) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or (b) either in any one case or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.14 Investment Company Act . Neither the Loan Parties nor any of their Restricted Subsidiaries is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

SECTION 5.15 Environmental Matters .

(i) The operations of and the real property owned or operated by the Loan Parties and any of their Restricted Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws except where the failure to be in compliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the Loan Parties and any of their Restricted Subsidiaries have obtained all Environmental Permits, and all such Environmental Permits are in good standing and the Loan Parties and their Restricted Subsidiaries are in compliance with all terms and conditions of such Environmental Permits, except where failure to so obtain, maintain or comply, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) neither the Loan Parties nor any of their Restricted Subsidiaries nor any of their present or past properties or operations (whether owned or leased) is subject to: (A) any Environmental Claim or other written claim, notice, request for information, judgment, order, decree or agreement from or with any Governmental Authority or private party related to any actual or alleged violation of or non-compliance with Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits to the extent any of the foregoing would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (B) any pending or, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of the

 

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Borrower, threatened judicial or administrative proceeding, action, suit or investigation related to any Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (C) any Remedial Action which if not taken would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (D) any liabilities, obligations or costs arising from the Release or threat of a Release of a Contaminant into the environment where such Release or threat of a Release would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iv) neither the Loan Parties nor any of their Restricted Subsidiaries have received any written notice or claim to the effect that any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary is or may be liable to any Person as a result of the Release or threat of a Release of a Contaminant into the environment, which notice or claim would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (v) no Environmental Lien has attached to any property (whether owned or leased) of the Loan Parties or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries which would, if determined adversely, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, nor are there any facts or circumstances currently known to the Loan Parties or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries that may reasonably be expected to give rise to such an Environmental Lien.

SECTION 5.16 Labor Matters . As of the Closing Date, there are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against any Loan Party pending or, to the actual knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Loan Party, threatened, except to the extent that any such strikes, lockouts or slowdowns would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The hours worked by and payments made to employees of the Loan Parties have not been in violation of the FLSA or any Laws (including any applicable national law with respect to any non-US jurisdiction) dealing with such matters, except to the extent that any such violation, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the Closing Date, except to the extent that such liability would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all payments due from any Loan Party, or for which any claim may be made against any Loan Party, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP as a liability on the books of such Loan Party. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.16 , as of the Closing Date, no Loan Party is a party to or bound by any material collective bargaining agreement. As of the Closing Date, there are no proceedings pending or, to the actual knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Loan Party, threatened to be filed with the National Labor Relations Board or other applicable Governmental Authority (or the foreign equivalent thereof, as applicable), and no labor organization or group of employees of any Loan Party has made a pending demand for recognition, except to the extent that such proceeding or demand would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the Closing Date, the consummation of the Transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents will not give rise to any right of termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining agreement to which any Loan Party is bound, except to the extent that such termination or renegotiation would not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.17 Intellectual Property.

Each Loan Party and Restricted Subsidiary owns or holds licenses or other rights to or under all of the patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trademark and service mark registrations and applications therefor, trade names, copyrights, copyright registrations and

 

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applications therefor, trade secrets, and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “ IP Rights ”) that are necessary for the operation of its business as currently conducted, except where the failure to own or hold such IP Rights would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Loan Party nor any Restricted Subsidiary has knowledge of any existing or threatened claim by any Person contesting the validity, enforceability, use or ownership of the IP Rights owned by a Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, nor has any other Person brought any written claim against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary that such Loan Party or its Restricted Subsidiaries has infringed or otherwise violated any IP Rights of any such other Person which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.18 Collateral Documents.

The Collateral Documents, upon execution and delivery thereof, are effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, the Collateral and, (i) when all appropriate filings or recordings are made in the appropriate offices as may be required under applicable Laws (which filings or recordings shall be made only to the extent required by any Collateral Document) and (ii) upon the taking of possession or control by the Collateral Agent of such Collateral with respect to which a security interest may be perfected only by possession or control (which possession or control shall be given to the Collateral Agent only to the extent required by any Collateral Document), such Collateral Document will constitute, to the extent effected by such filings, recordings and taking of possession, fully perfected first priority Liens under U.S. law on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral to the extent required under the Collateral Document subject to no other Liens other than Permitted Liens.

SECTION 5.19 PATRIOT Act .

(a) None of the Borrower, any other Loan Party, nor any of their Restricted Subsidiaries is in material violation of any applicable Sanctions.

(b) The use of proceeds of the Loans will not violate in any material respect the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended or any of the foreign asset control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 C.F.R. Subtitle B, Chapter V).

SECTION 5.20 FCPA; Anti-Corruption Laws.

(a) The Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors, employees and to the knowledge of the Borrower their agents, are in compliance with the FCPA and all other Anti-Corruption Laws in all material respects.

(b) No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly, or, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of the Borrower, indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any other Anti-Corruption Laws.

 

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SECTION 5.21 Sanctions .

(c) None of the Loan Parties nor any of the Loan Parties’ Subsidiaries are currently: (i) a Sanctioned Person or (ii) any Person or entity that is 50 percent or more owned, directly or indirectly, by any party or combination of parties who are currently Sanctioned Persons.

(d) The Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Loans to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or make any payments to, a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Country in violation of Sanctions or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any Lender of Sanctions.

SECTION 5.22 Brokers’ Fees . Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.22 and except for fees payable to the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders, none of the Loan Parties nor any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries has any obligation to any Person in respect of any finder’s, broker’s or investment banker’s fee in connection with this Agreement.

SECTION 5.23 Status as Senior Debt . The Obligations are “Designated Senior Debt,” “Senior Debt,” “Senior Obligations,” “Senior Indebtedness,” “Guarantor Senior Debt” and/or “Senior Secured Financing” (or any comparable term) under, and as defined in, any indenture or document governing any applicable Subordinated Indebtedness.

ARTICLE 6.

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

Until (i) the Commitments have expired or been terminated, (ii) the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees and other Obligations (other than contingent obligations with respect to then unasserted claims, Secured Bank Product Obligations and obligations under Designated Credit Lines) shall have been paid in full and (iii) all outstanding Letters of Credit have been Cash Collateralized, the Borrower, with respect to itself and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, hereby covenants and agrees with the Credit Parties that:

SECTION 6.01 Financial Statements . The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent (which the Administrative Agent shall provide to the Lenders):

(a) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, the Consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, and Consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, setting forth in each case, in comparative form, the Consolidated figures for the previous fiscal year and including a customary narrative management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations for such period, all audited and reported on by independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception and without a qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit (other than as a result of (i) the fact that the final maturity of any Indebtedness under the Facilities is less than one year from the date of such opinion or (ii) any actual or potential inability to satisfy any financial maintenance covenant for any period)) to the effect that such Consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP;

 

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(b) within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of any fiscal year of the Borrower, the unaudited Consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, and Consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case, in comparative form the Consolidated figures for the previous fiscal year and including a customary narrative management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations for such period, all certified by one of the Borrower’s Responsible Officers as presenting in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower, the other Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

(c) within ninety (90) days after the commencement of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a detailed, Consolidated budget by quarter for the applicable fiscal year for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;

(d) promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of (i) all material periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by any Loan Party with the SEC or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of the SEC or said Governmental Authority, or with any national securities exchange, as the case may be, and (ii) SEC Forms 10-K and 10-Q for the Borrower (for so long as the Borrower is subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act); provided that no such delivery shall be required hereunder with respect to each of the foregoing to the extent that such are publicly available via EDGAR or another publicly available reporting system and the Borrower has advised the Administrative Agent of the filing thereof;

(e) promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of any Loan Party as any Agent or any Lender may reasonably request provided that nothing in this clause (e) shall require the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries to provide information (i) which constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law, (iii) which is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work-product or (iv) the disclosure of which is restricted by binding obligations; and

(f) simultaneously with the delivery of each set of Consolidated financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and (b)  above, the related consolidating financial statements (which may be in footnote form) reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) from such Consolidated financial statements.

SECTION 6.02 Certificates; Other Information .

(a) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in clauses (a)  and (b)  of Section 6.01 may be satisfied with respect to financial information of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries

 

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by furnishing (A) the Consolidated financial statements of the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) or (B) the Borrower’s (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) SEC Form 10-K or 10-Q, as applicable, filed with the SEC; provided that (i) to the extent such information relates to any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower, such information is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such parent, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand, and (ii) to the extent such information is in lieu of information required to be provided under Section 6.01(a) , such materials are accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, or such other independent registered public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit (other than as a result of (i) the fact that the final maturity of any Indebtedness under the Facilities is less than one year from the date of such opinion or (ii) any actual or potential inability to satisfy any financial maintenance covenant for any period).

(b) (i) No later than five (5) days after the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and (b)  commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2016, the Borrower shall deliver a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (which shall set forth reasonably detailed calculations of Excess Cash Flow (with respect to the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) ) and the First Lien Leverage Ratio (with respect to all such financial statement deliverables)).

(ii) No later than five (5) days after delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) , the Borrower shall deliver a certificate with updated schedules to Section II.B of the Perfection Certificate or certifying that there have been no changes to such information since the Perfection Certificate or any update thereof was last delivered to the Administrative Agent.

(c) Any of the delivery requirements relating to written financial information set forth in Section 6.01 may be satisfied by either (x) the Borrower posting such information in electronic format readable by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to a secure address on the world wide web (the “ Informational Website ”) which is accessible by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders or (y) the Borrower delivering such financial information in electronic format to the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent’s posting such information to an Informational Website. The accommodation provided by the foregoing sentence shall not impair the right of the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, to request and receive from the Borrower physical delivery of specific financial information provided for in this Section 6.01 . The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent and each Lender (or, if applicable, the Administrative Agent shall give each Lender) written or electronic notice each time any information is delivered by posting to the Informational Website. The Loan Parties shall be responsible for and shall bear all risk associated with establishing and maintaining the security and confidentiality of the Informational Website and the information posted thereto.

 

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(d) The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Arrangers will make available to the Lenders materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Loan Parties hereunder (collectively, “ Borrower Materials ”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “ Platform ”) and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a “ Public Lender ”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. The Borrower hereby agrees that (w) all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States federal and state securities laws ( provided , however , that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.08 ); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information”; and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall be under no obligation to mark any Borrower Materials “PUBLIC.”

SECTION 6.03 Notices . The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent prompt written notice (which the Administrative Agent shall provide to the Lenders) of the occurrence of any of the following after any Responsible Officer of any Loan Party obtains knowledge thereof:

(a) a Default or Event of Default, specifying the nature and extent thereof and the action (if any) which is proposed to be taken with respect thereto;

(b) the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of the Borrower that has a reasonable likelihood of adverse determination and such determination would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(c) an ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(d) a Foreign Plan Event that, alone or together with any other Foreign Plan Event that has occurred, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or

(e) any other development that reasonably would be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Each notice delivered under this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer or other executive officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and, if applicable, any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.

 

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SECTION 6.04 Payment of Obligations . Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, pay its Tax liabilities before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and such Loan Party or such Restricted Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP, or (b) the failure to make payment would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 6.05 Preservation of Existence, Etc. Each Loan Party will do all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, licenses, permits, privileges, franchises, and IP Rights material to the conduct of its business and comply with its Organizational Documents, in each case except to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or Disposition permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 , as applicable. Each Loan Party shall obtain and maintain all licenses, permits, certifications and approvals of all applicable Governmental Authorities as are required for the conduct of its business as currently conducted and herein contemplated, including without limitation professional licenses, except to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 6.06 Maintenance of Properties . Each Loan Party will keep and maintain all tangible property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear, casualty loss and condemnation excepted), except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and except for Dispositions permitted under Section 7.05 .

SECTION 6.07 Maintenance of Insurance . (a) Each Loan Party shall maintain insurance with financially sound and reputable insurers (or, to the extent consistent with business practices in effect on the Closing Date or reasonable and customary for similarly situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, a program of self-insurance) on such of its property and in at least such amounts and against at least such risks as is consistent with business practices in effect on the Closing Date or as otherwise determined by the Responsible Officers of the Loan Parties acting reasonably in their business judgment.

(b) Not later than thirty (30) days after the Closing Date (or the date any such insurance is obtained, in the case of insurance obtained after the Closing Date), the Borrower shall ensure (or, in the case of clause (iii), use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure) that (i) property, casualty, fire and extended coverage policies maintained with respect to any Collateral shall be endorsed or otherwise amended to name the Collateral Agent as additional insured or loss payee on behalf of the Secured Parties, as applicable, (ii) commercial general liability policies shall be endorsed to name the Collateral Agent as an additional insured and (iii) each such property, casualty, fire, extended coverage or liability policy referred to in this Section 6.07(b) requires that the applicable insurer endeavor to provide the Collateral Agent not less than

 

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thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of any cancellation of coverage, non-payment of premium, non-renewal, reduction of coverage or reduction of coverage limits (and give the Collateral Agent the right to cure defaults in the payment of premiums in accordance with the terms under the Loan Documents). The Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to the Collateral Agent, prior to the cancellation, modification or non-renewal of any such policy of insurance, other than in the ordinary course of business, a copy of a renewal or replacement policy (or other evidence of renewal of a policy previously delivered to the Administrative Agent, including an insurance binder) together with evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of payment of the premium therefor in accordance with its terms.

(c) If any portion of any Material Real Property subject to a Mortgage is at any time located in a Flood Zone and is located in a community that participates in the Flood Program, then Borrower shall or shall cause each applicable Loan Party to (i) maintain, or cause to be maintained, with a financially sound and reputable insurer, flood insurance in an amount and otherwise sufficient to comply in all material respects with the Flood Program and (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence of such compliance in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 6.08 Compliance with Laws . (a) Each Loan Party will comply (i) in all material respects with all applicable Sanctions and (ii) with all other Applicable Laws (including, but not limited to, ERISA, Environmental Laws (including, but not limited to, not releasing or disposing of any Contaminants except in compliance with all Environmental Laws), FLSA, OSHA, all Environmental Permits, and the orders, writs, injunctions, decrees or directives of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or to its business or property, in the case of all Applicable Laws other than Sanctions, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 6.09 Books and Records . Each Loan Party will keep proper books of record and accounts in accordance with GAAP and in which full, true and correct entries in all material respects are made of all material dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities.

SECTION 6.10 Inspection Rights . Each Loan Party will permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent, upon reasonable prior notice and during normal business hours, one (1) time per calendar year (or more frequently if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) and at the Loan Parties’ reasonable expense, to visit and inspect its properties, to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants (so long as such Loan Party is afforded an opportunity to be present) and to examine and make extracts from its books and records. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.10 , none of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries will be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter that (a) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (b) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or any binding obligation or (c) is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product.

 

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SECTION 6.11 Use of Proceeds . The proceeds of Term Loans made hereunder on the Closing Date will be used by the Borrower (a) to finance the Transactions and the Transaction Expenses and (b) for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes (including, without limitation, to make Investments, Restricted Payments, acquisitions and any other transactions, in each case, not prohibited by this Agreement). Letters of Credit and the proceeds of the Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans will be used by the Borrower after the Closing Date for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes (including, without limitation, to make Investments, Restricted Payments, acquisitions and any other transactions, in each case, not prohibited by this Agreement). No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of (i) any of the regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X, (ii) the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any other Anti-Corruption Laws and (iii) any applicable Sanctions.

SECTION 6.12 Unrestricted Subsidiaries; Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security . (a) The Borrower may at any time designate any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (x) immediately before and after such designation, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (y) no Subsidiary may be designated as or shall otherwise constitute an Unrestricted Subsidiary if it is a “Restricted Subsidiary” for the purpose of the Senior Notes, any Junior Financing or Indebtedness incurred under Sections 7.03(e ) (other than in respect of Indebtedness assumed pursuant thereto), (x)  and (y) . The designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall constitute an Investment by the Borrower or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary (as applicable) therein at the date of designation in an amount equal to the fair market value of such Person’s (as applicable) Investment therein. The designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary shall constitute the incurrence at the time of designation of any Indebtedness or Liens of such Subsidiary existing at such time.

(b) Upon (A) the formation or acquisition of any new direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary that is a wholly owned Domestic Subsidiary by any Loan Party or the designation in accordance with Section 6.12(a) of any existing direct or indirect Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary that is a wholly owned Domestic Subsidiary, (B) any Restricted Subsidiary commencing to constitute a wholly owned Domestic Subsidiary, or (C) any Restricted Subsidiary constituting a wholly owned Domestic Subsidiary guaranteeing or becoming a borrower or issuer under any Incremental Equivalent Debt, in each case with respect to clauses (A), (B) and (C), other than an Excluded Subsidiary, the Borrower shall, in each case at the Borrower’s expense:

(i) within sixty (60) days after such formation, acquisition, designation or guarantee (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion): (A) cause each such Restricted Subsidiary to duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a Guarantee Agreement or joinder thereto, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, guaranteeing the Obligations; (B) cause each such Restricted Subsidiary that becomes a Guarantor pursuant to the foregoing clause (A) to furnish to the Administrative Agent a schedule in reasonable detail of any Material Real Property owned by such Restricted

 

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Subsidiary; and (C) cause each such Restricted Subsidiary that becomes a Guarantor pursuant to the foregoing clause (A) to duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a Security Agreement Supplement and any applicable Intellectual Property Security Agreements as specified by the Security Agreement, granting a Lien in substantially all personal property of such Restricted Subsidiary that constitutes Collateral, securing the Obligations of such Restricted Subsidiary under its Guarantee Agreement, and to take such actions required thereunder;

(ii) within sixty (60) days after the reasonable request therefor by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent a signed copy of a customary legal opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders, of counsel for the Loan Parties reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent as to such matters set forth in this Section 6.12(b) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request; and

(iii) within ninety (90) days after such Restricted Subsidiary becomes a Guarantor pursuant to clause (i)(A) above (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), deliver to the Administrative Agent with respect to each Material Real Property owned by such Restricted Subsidiary the deliverables set forth in Section 6.12(c) with respect to such Material Real Property, including a Mortgage in form and substance consistent with the Mortgages to be delivered under Section 6.12(c) or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower;

The Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion may grant extensions of time for the creation or perfection of security interests in, and Mortgages on, or obtaining of title insurance or taking other actions with respect to, particular assets (including extensions beyond the Closing Date) or any other compliance with the requirements of this Section 6.12 and Section 6.14 where it and the Borrower reasonably determine that the creation or perfection of security interests and Mortgages on, or obtaining of title insurance or taking other actions, or any other compliance with the requirements of this definition cannot be accomplished without undue delay, burden or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required by this Agreement or the Security Agreement.

(c) Prior to, on or within the time periods set forth on Schedule 6.15 (which periods may be extended by the Administrative Agent acting in its reasonable discretion), each Loan Party that owns any Material Real Property on the Closing Date shall have delivered to the Collateral Agent: (a) a Mortgage in respect of each such Material Real Property in favor of the Secured Parties), subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01 , on each such Material Real Property subject to a Mortgage in favor of the Collateral Agent (or such other trustee as may be required or desired under local law) for its benefit and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, duly executed and acknowledged by such Loan Party and otherwise in form for recording in the recording office of the applicable political subdivision where such Material Real Property is situated, together with such certificates, affidavits, questionnaires or returns as shall be required in connection with the recording or filing thereof to create a Lien under Applicable Law, and

 

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such financing statements and any other instruments necessary to grant such a mortgage lien under the laws of any applicable jurisdiction, (b) with respect to each such Material Real Property, a policy of title insurance (or marked-up title insurance commitment having the effect of a policy of title insurance) in form, scope and amount reasonably satisfactory in all respects to the Administrative Agent, which has been supplemented by such endorsements as shall be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and which contain no exceptions to title other than exceptions reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, (c) customary written opinions (addressed to Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and the Lenders) of applicable local counsel with respect to the due authorization, execution and delivery and the enforceability and perfection of the Mortgages and any related fixture filings; (d) to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent with respect to each such Material Real Property, an ALTA/ACSM survey reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and certified to the Collateral Agent, or an existing survey and affidavit sufficient for the title insurance policies to be issued in the required form; (e) a completed Flood Certificate with respect to each Material Real Property subject to a Mortgage, which Flood Certificate shall (i) be addressed to the Administrative Agent, (ii) be completed by a company which has guaranteed the accuracy of the information contained therein, and (iii) otherwise comply with the Flood Program; (f) evidence describing whether the community in which the Material Real Property subject to a Mortgage is located participates in the Flood Program; (g) if the Flood Certificate states that the Material Real Property subject to a Mortgage is located in a Flood Zone, the applicable Loan Party’s written acknowledgement of receipt of written notification from the Administrative Agent (i) as to the existence of such Material Real Property subject to a Mortgage, and (ii) as to whether the community in which such Material Real Property subject to a Mortgage is located is participating in the Flood Program; (h) if the Material Real Property subject to a Mortgage is located in a Flood Zone and is located in a community that participates in the Flood Program, a copy of, or a certificate as to coverage under, and a declaration page relating to, the insurance policies required by Section 6.07 (including, without limitation, flood insurance policies) and the applicable provisions of the Collateral Documents; (i) with respect to each Material Real Property subject to a Mortgage, such affidavits, certificates, information (including financial data) and instruments of indemnification (including a so-called “gap” indemnification) as shall be required to induce the title company to issue the title policies and endorsements contemplated above; and (j) evidence reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent of payment by the Borrower or such Loan Party of all title policy premiums, search and examination charges, escrow charges and related charges, mortgage recording taxes, fees, charges, costs and expenses required for the recording of the Mortgages and issuance of the title policies referred to above.

SECTION 6.13 Maintenance of Ratings . The Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain a public corporate rating from S&P and a public corporate family rating from Moody’s, in each case in respect of the Borrower, and a public rating of the Facilities by each of S&P and Moody’s.

SECTION 6.14 Further Assurances .

(a) Each Loan Party will execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements and other documents), that may be required under any Applicable Law, or which any Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably request, to effectuate the

 

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Transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents or to grant, preserve, protect or perfect the Liens created or intended to be created by the Collateral Documents or the validity or priority of any such Lien, all at the expense of the Loan Parties (and in each case, to the extent required under this Agreement and the applicable Collateral Documents).

(b) If any Material Real Property is acquired by any Loan Party after the Closing Date, the Borrower will notify the Collateral Agent promptly and within ninety (90) days (or such longer period as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) of such acquisition, the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party will deliver to the Administrative Agent the deliverables set forth in Section 6.12(c) with respect to such Material Real Property, including a Mortgage in form and substance consistent with the Mortgages to be delivered under Section 6.12(c) or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 6.12 , this Section 6.14 or any other Loan Document (except as expressly agreed by such Loan Party), no Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary shall be required, nor shall the Administrative Agent be authorized, (i) to perfect any pledges, security interests and mortgages (x) by means other than by (A) filings pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code in the office of the secretary of state (or similar central filing office) of the relevant State(s) and filings in the applicable real estate records with respect to Mortgages over Material Real Properties or any fixtures relating to such Material Real Properties, (B) filings in United States government offices with respect to IP Rights as expressly required by the Loan Documents, (C) delivery to the Administrative Agent to be held in its possession of all Collateral consisting of intercompany notes, stock certificates (or equivalent) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and other Instruments to the extent certificated or evidenced by notes, in each case solely to the extent required by the Security Agreement, or (D) mortgages in respect of Material Real Property as expressly required in the Loan Documents; (ii) to enter into any deposit account control agreement or securities account control agreement with respect to any deposit account or securities account (other than uncertificated securities control agreements with respect to uncertificated equity interests constituting securities under Article 8 of the UCC, if any); (iii) to take any action in any non-U.S. jurisdiction or required by the Laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction in order to create any security interests in assets located or titled outside of the U.S. or to perfect such security interests (it being understood that there shall be no security agreements or pledge agreements governed under the Laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction) or (iv) to enter into or deliver any landlord lien waivers, estoppels, warehouseman waivers or collateral access letters or similar letters or agreements, (v) to take any action to create, perfect or maintain any pledge or security interest in (A) any Excluded Assets, (B) any vehicle or other asset subject to a certificate of title, and any retention of title, extended retention of title rights, or similar rights, (C) letter-of-credit rights, (D) any equity interests or assets of any Excluded Subsidiary (other than equity interests in any “first tier” CFC to the extent required to be pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement, which shall in all events be limited to 65% of the outstanding shares of voting Capital Stock and 100% of the outstanding non-voting Capital Stock of such “first tier” CFC) or (E) any asset to the extent perfection of a security interest in such asset would be prohibited under any Applicable Law, or (vi) to create, perfect or maintain any pledge or security interest in any other assets that, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the cost of creating, perfecting or maintaining such pledges or security interests in such assets or obtaining title insurance, surveys, abstracts or appraisals in respect of such assets shall be excessive in view of the value of such assets or the practical benefit to the Lenders afforded thereby.

 

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(d) Any joinder or supplement to the Guarantee Agreement, any Collateral Document or any other Loan Document executed by any Restricted Subsidiary that is required to become a Loan Party pursuant to Section 6.12 may, with the consent of the Administrative Agent, include such schedules (or updates to schedules) as may be necessary to qualify any representation or warranty with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary set forth in any Loan Document to the extent necessary to ensure that such representation or warranty is true and correct in all material respects to the extent required thereby or by the terms of any other Loan Document.

SECTION 6.15 Post-Closing Covenants . Each of the Loan Parties shall satisfy the requirements set forth on Schedule 6.15 on or before the date specified for such requirement or such later date to be determined by Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.

ARTICLE 7.

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

So long as (i) any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation (other than contingent indemnification obligations not then due and payable, Secured Bank Product Obligations and obligations under Designated Credit Lines) hereunder which is accrued and payable shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or (ii) any Letter of Credit that has not been Cash Collateralized shall remain outstanding, the Borrower shall not, nor shall the Borrower permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

SECTION 7.01 Liens . Create, Incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any asset or property of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than Permitted Liens.

With respect to any Lien securing Indebtedness that was permitted to secure such Indebtedness at the time of the Incurrence of such Indebtedness, such Lien shall also be permitted to secure any Increased Amount of such Indebtedness. The “ Increased Amount ” of any Indebtedness shall mean any increase in the amount of such Indebtedness in connection with any accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, accretion of original issue discount or liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies or increases in the value of property securing Indebtedness.

SECTION 7.02 Investments . Make or hold any Investments, except:

(a) Investments (i) by any Loan Party in or to the Borrower, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in or to the Borrower, any Subsidiary Guarantor or in any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party (provided that, in the case of loans to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor in excess of $1,000,000 individually or $25,000,000 in the aggregate, all payments thereon must be expressly subordinated to the Obligations under the Loan Documents, it being understood that the Borrower or such Subsidiary Guarantor may make payments thereon prior to the occurrence (but not during the continuance) of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) , (e)  or (f) );

 

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(b) Investments consisting of acquisitions of the Capital Stock of any Person engaged in a Similar Business or all or substantially all of the assets of, or assets constituting a business unit, line of business, division or product line (including research and development and related assets in respect of any product) of, any Person engaged in a Similar Business; provided that upon the making of such Investment, such Person becomes (or such assets are acquired by) a Restricted Subsidiary;

(c) Investments in another Person if such Person is engaged in any Similar Business (including, to the extent constituting an Investment, in assets of a Person that represent substantially all of its assets or a division, business unit or product line, including research and development and related assets in respect of any product) and as a result of such Investment such other Person, in one or more related transactions, is merged, amalgamated, consolidated or otherwise combined with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets (or such division, business unit or product line) to, or is liquidated into, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(d) Investments in cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

(e) Investments in receivables owing to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(f) Investments in payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(g) Management Advances;

(h) Investments received in settlement of debts created, delinquent accounts or disputes in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and owing to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary, or as a result of foreclosure, perfection or enforcement of any Lien, or in satisfaction of judgments or pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement including upon the bankruptcy, insolvency, work-out or recapitalization of a debtor or otherwise with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(i) Investments made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration, including earn-outs, from a sale or other Disposition of property or assets, including an Asset Disposition;

(j) Investments existing on or pursuant to agreements, arrangements or other binding commitments in effect on the Closing Date and described in Schedule 7.02(j) (or to the extent not listed on such Schedule 7.02(j) , where the fair market value of all such Investments is, in the aggregate, less than $10,000,000) and any modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof; provided that the amount of any such Investment may not be increased except (i) as required by the terms of such Investment, agreements, arrangements or other binding commitments as in existence on the Closing Date or (ii) pursuant to a permitted Investment under another provision of this Section 7.02 ;

 

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(k) Hedging Obligations, which transactions or obligations are Incurred in compliance with Section 7.03 ;

(l) pledges or deposits with respect to leases or utilities provided to third parties in the ordinary course of business or Liens otherwise described in the definition of “Permitted Liens”;

(m) any Investment to the extent made using Capital Stock of the Borrower (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) or Capital Stock of any Parent Entity as consideration;

(n) any transaction to the extent constituting an Investment that is permitted and made in accordance with Section 7.08 (except those described in Section 7.08(a) , (c) , (f) , (g) , (h) , (i) , (l)  and (n) );

(o) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or licenses or leases of intellectual property, in any case, in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and in accordance with this Agreement;

(p) (i) Guarantees of Indebtedness not prohibited by Section 7.03 and (other than with respect to Indebtedness) guarantees, keepwells and similar arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) performance guarantees with respect to obligations that are permitted hereunder;

(q) Investments consisting of earnest money deposits required in connection with a purchase agreement, or letter of intent, or other acquisitions to the extent not otherwise prohibited hereunder;

(r) Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date or of an entity merged or amalgamated into the Borrower or merged or amalgamated into or consolidated with a Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;

(s) Investments made (including by the licensing or contribution of intellectual property) pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

(t) contributions to a “rabbi” trust for the benefit of employees or other grantor trust, non-qualified retirement plan or similar employee compensation plan in an amount not to exceed the amount of compensation expense recognized by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such plans;

(u) Investments in joint ventures and similar entities and Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate fair market value, when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $50,000,000

 

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and 5.5% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value) plus the amount of any distributions, dividends, payments or other returns in respect of such Investments (without duplication of any amounts that build the Available Amount);

(v) additional Investments having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (v) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $150,000,000 and 16.5% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value) plus the amount of any distributions, dividends, payments or other returns in respect of such Investments (without duplication of any amounts that build the Available Amount); provided that if such Investment is in Capital Stock of a Person that subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed permitted under clause (a), (b) or (c) above and shall not be included as having been made pursuant to this clause (v);

(w) any Investment in a Similar Business having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $50,000,000 and 5.5% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value) plus the amount of any distributions, dividends, payments or other returns in respect of such Investments (without duplication of any amounts that build the Available Amount); provided that if such Investment is in Capital Stock of a Person that subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed permitted under clause (a), (b) or (c) above and shall not be included as having been made pursuant to this clause (w);

(x) Investments relating to a Receivables Subsidiary that, in the good faith determination of the Borrower, are necessary or advisable to effect any Receivables Facility or any repurchase in connection therewith;

(y) Investments to be made on or around the Closing Date in connection with the Transactions;

(z) Repurchases of the Senior Notes permitted under Section 7.06 ;

(aa) Investments consisting of Restricted Payments permitted under Section 7.06 , Liens permitted under Section 7.01 or Dispositions permitted under Section 7.05 ;

(bb) transactions entered into in order to consummate a Permitted Tax Restructuring;

(cc) Investments by an Unrestricted Subsidiary entered into prior to the date such Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary not made in contemplation of such redesignation;

(dd) Investments consisting of guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by Joint Ventures;

(ee) Investments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

 

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(ff) Investments made by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Joint Venture to the extent funded with the proceeds of a cash dividend or other cash distribution made by such Joint Venture;

(gg) Investments in any Joint Venture in connection with intercompany cash management arrangements or related activities arising in the ordinary course of business or in accordance with past practice;

(hh) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers’ compensation, performance and similar deposits entered into as a result of the operations of the business of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(ii) Investments by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to purchase the Capital Stock of a Joint Venture;

(jj) Investments consisting of loans or advances made in any Person in amounts and for purposes for which dividends or distributions to such Person are permitted under Section 7.06 ; provided that any Investment made as provided above in lieu of any such dividend or distribution shall constitute utilization (to the extent of the amount of such Investment) of the applicable Restricted Payment basket under Section 7.06 ;

(kk) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (or would result therefrom), (i) Investments (together with Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 7.06(r) in an aggregate amount outstanding at the time made not to exceed the greater of $100,000,000 and 11.0% of Total Assets at such time and (ii) Investments in an amount equal to the Available Amount as in effect immediately prior to the time of the making of such Investment; and

(ll) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (or would result therefrom), additional Investments so long as the Total Leverage Ratio for the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements are internally available does not exceed 2.00:1.00 both before and after giving effect to such additional Investments.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.02 , in the event that an Investment meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Investments described above, the Borrower shall, in its sole discretion, classify and reclassify or later divide, classify or reclassify such Investment (or any portion thereof) to the extent such Investment would be permitted to be incurred under such clause at the time of such classification or reclassified, and the Borrower will only be required to include the amount and type of such Investment in one or more of the above clauses.

SECTION 7.03 Indebtedness . Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness); except:

(a) any Indebtedness of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents (including any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, any Replacement Term Loans or under any Additional Facility);

 

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(b) Guarantees by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other obligations of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the Incurrence of such Indebtedness or other obligations is not prohibited by the terms hereof;

(c) Indebtedness of the Borrower owing to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided , however , that: (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person other than the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be;

(d) (i) any Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date and described in Schedule 7.03(d) (or to the extent not listed on such Schedule 7.03(d) , where the aggregate principal amount existing on the Closing Date of all such Indebtedness not so scheduled is less than $10,000,000 in the aggregate) and any Guarantees thereof, (ii) Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred in respect of any Indebtedness described in this clause or clauses (e), (g), (i), (s), (x) or (y) of this Section 7.03 and (iii) Management Advances;

(e) Indebtedness of (x) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred or issued to finance an acquisition (or other purchase of assets) or (y) Persons that are acquired by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms hereof; provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of any such Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (e) by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not, do not become or are not merged into or consolidated with Loan Parties does not exceed (in the aggregate with Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to clause (z) below by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not, do not become or are not merged into or consolidated with Loan Parties) the greater of $150,000,000 and 16.5% of Total Assets (determined at the time Incurred) at any time outstanding and (ii) after giving effect to such acquisition, merger or consolidation, either:

(1) the Borrower would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 7.03(x) ,

(2) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries would not be lower than immediately prior to such acquisition, merger or consolidation, or

(3) such Indebtedness constitutes Acquired Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness Incurred in contemplation of the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary); provided that, in the case of this clause (3), the only obligors with respect to such Indebtedness shall be those Persons who were obligors of such Indebtedness prior to such acquisition, merger or consolidation;

(f) Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes);

 

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(g) Indebtedness (i) represented by Capital Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause and then outstanding, does not exceed the greater of $50,000,000 and 5.5% of Total Assets (determined at the time Incurred) at any time outstanding and (ii) arising out of Sale and Leaseback Transactions the aggregate attributable value of which, when taken together with the aggregate attributable value of all Sale and Leaseback Transactions Incurred pursuant to this clause (ii) and then outstanding, does not exceed the greater of $40,000,000 and 4.5% of Total Assets (determined at the time Incurred) at any time outstanding;

(h) Indebtedness in respect of (i) workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits, property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance obligations, customer guarantees, performance, indemnity, surety, judgment, appeal, advance payment, customs, replevin, value added or other tax or other guarantees or other similar bonds, instruments or obligations and completion guarantees and warranties provided by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or relating to liabilities, obligations or guarantees Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; (ii) the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; (iii) customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice from customers for goods or services purchased in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; (iv) letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, warehouse receipts, guarantees or other similar instruments or obligations issued or relating to liabilities or obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; (v) any Cash Management Services and any other customary treasury, depositary, cash management, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections, credit or debit card, purchase card, electronic funds transfer, cash pooling or netting or setting off arrangements or similar arrangements in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; and (vi) Settlement Indebtedness;

(i) Indebtedness arising from agreements providing for guarantees, indemnification, obligations in respect of earn-outs or other adjustments of purchase price or, in each case, similar obligations, in each case, Incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business or assets or Person or any Capital Stock of a Subsidiary (other than Guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring or disposing of such business or assets or such Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition or disposition); provided that the maximum liability of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of all such Indebtedness in connection with a disposition shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds, including the fair market value of non-cash proceeds (measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value), actually received by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;

(j) Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause and then outstanding, will not exceed 100% of the net cash proceeds received by the Borrower from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of its Capital Stock or otherwise

 

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contributed to the equity (in each case, other than through the issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock, Designated Preferred Stock or an Excluded Contribution) of the Borrower, in each case, subsequent to the Closing Date and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; provided , however , that (i) any such net cash proceeds that are so received or contributed shall not increase the amount available for making Restricted Payments to the extent the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries Incur Indebtedness in reliance thereon and (ii) any net cash proceeds that are so received or contributed shall be excluded for purposes of Incurring Indebtedness pursuant to this clause to the extent such net cash proceeds or cash have been applied to make Restricted Payments;

(k) Indebtedness (including letters of credit and Designated Credit Lines) of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $150,000,000 and 16.5% of Total Assets (determined at the time Incurred) at any time outstanding (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof);

(l) Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to any current or former employee, director or consultant of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity (or permitted transferees, assigns, spouses or former spouses, estates, or heirs of such employee, director or consultant), to finance the purchase or redemption of Capital Stock of the Borrower or any Parent Entity that is permitted under Section 7.06 ;

(m) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(n) Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (n) and then outstanding will not exceed the greater of $100,000,000 and 11.0% of Total Assets (determined at the time Incurred) at any time outstanding (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof);

(o) Indebtedness Incurred in respect of a Receivables Facility;

(p) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries arising pursuant to any Permitted Tax Restructuring;

(q) any obligation, or guaranty of any obligation, of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to reimburse or indemnify a Person extending credit to customers of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice for all or any portion of the amounts payable by such customers to the Person extending such credit;

(r) Indebtedness to a customer to finance the acquisition of any equipment necessary to perform services for such customer; provided that the terms of such Indebtedness are consistent with those entered into with respect to similar Indebtedness prior to the Closing Date, including that (i) the repayment of such Indebtedness is conditional upon such customer ordering a specific volume of goods and (ii) such Indebtedness does not bear interest or provide for scheduled amortization or maturity;

 

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(s) obligations in respect of Disqualified Capital Stock in an amount not to exceed $25,000,000 outstanding at any time;

(t) Indebtedness represented by the Senior Notes (other than any “Additional Notes” as defined in the Senior Notes Indenture), including any Guarantee thereof;

(u) Guarantees by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other obligations of Joint Ventures not to exceed the greater of $50,000,000 and 5.5% of Total Assets (determined at the time Incurred) at any time outstanding;

(v) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that 100% of such Indebtedness is supported by a Letter of Credit;

(w) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary representing deferred compensation to the former, current or future officers, directors, employees or consultants thereof incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

(x) (i) any other Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) any issuance of shares of Preferred Capital Stock by any Foreign Subsidiary; provided that, in each case, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be not less than 2.00:1.00 as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements are internally available and after giving Pro Forma Effect to such Incurrence (and the application of the proceeds thereof); provided that the aggregate principal amount of any such Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (x) by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not, do not become or are not merged into or consolidated with Loan Parties does not exceed (in the aggregate with Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to clause (e) above by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not, do not become or are not merged into or consolidated with Loan Parties) the greater of $150,000,000 and 16.5% of Total Assets (determined at the time Incurred) at any time outstanding; and

(y) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Loan Party issued in lieu of Additional Facilities consisting of (i) a series of notes evidencing or consisting of Indebtedness that is, at the time of incurrence, either unsecured or secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis or junior basis with the Facilities (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) (the “ Additional Notes ”) or (ii) secured or unsecured loans (or commitments in respect thereof) (which loans, if secured, must be secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis or junior basis with the Facilities) (the “ Additional Incremental Equivalent Loans ” and, together with the Additional Notes, the “ Incremental Equivalent Debt ”); provided that (a) the aggregate initial principal amount of all Incremental Equivalent Debt shall not exceed the amount permitted to be incurred under General Incremental Availability plus the Ratio Incremental Availability, provided that in the case of Incremental Equivalent Debt secured by the Collateral on a junior basis with the Facilities, in lieu of complying with the maximum First Lien Leverage Ratio test set forth in Section 2.14(a)(i)(B) , the Borrower shall be required to comply with a Total Secured Leverage Ratio (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis) not to exceed 2.00:1.00, (b) the Incurrence of such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be subject to clauses (v), (vi)(A) and (vi)(C) of Section 2.14(a) , provided that (x) the provisions of Section 2.14(a)(vi)(A) shall only apply if such

 

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Incremental Equivalent Debt is incurred as Additional Incremental Equivalent Loans secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Facilities and (y) the provisions of Section 2.14(a)(v) shall not apply to any Incremental Equivalent Debt incurred in the form of one-year bridge loans that are convertible or exchangeable into other instruments meeting the requirements set forth above (but for the avoidance of doubt, not any loans, securities or other debt which are exchanged for or otherwise replace such bridge loans), (c) the maturity date of any such Incremental Equivalent Debt that is unsecured or secured by the Collateral on a junior basis with the Facilities shall be no earlier than 91 days after the latest Maturity Date of the Facilities at the time incurred, (d) such Incremental Equivalent Debt, if secured, shall be subject to a customary intercreditor agreement with terms to be mutually agreed by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the representative of the holders of notes or lenders of such Incremental Equivalent Debt and (e) the Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent at least three Business Days’ (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent shall agree) prior written notice of the intent to incur such Incremental Equivalent Debt.

For purposes of determining compliance with, and the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to and in compliance with, this covenant:

(i) subject to clause (ii) below, in the event that all or any portion of any item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in clauses (a) through (w) above, the Borrower, in its sole discretion, will classify, and may from time to time reclassify, such Indebtedness so long as such Indebtedness is permitted to be Incurred and any related Liens are permitted to be Incurred at the time of reclassification;

(ii) all Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date under the Loan Documents shall be deemed Incurred on the Closing Date under clause (a);

(iii) in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness, when measuring the outstanding amount of such Indebtedness such amount shall not include the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, accrued and unpaid interest, premiums (including, without limitation, tender premiums) and other costs and expenses (including, without limitation, original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) Incurred in connection with such refinancing;

(iv) Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of, letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments relating to, or Liens securing, Indebtedness that is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included;

(v) the principal amount of any Disqualified Capital Stock of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Preferred Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, will be equal to the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption or repurchase premium) or the liquidation preference thereof;

(vi) Indebtedness permitted by this Section 7.03 need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this Section 7.03 permitting such Indebtedness;

 

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(vii) notwithstanding anything in this covenant to the contrary, in the case of any Indebtedness incurred to refinance Indebtedness initially incurred in reliance on a clause of this Section 7.03 measured by reference to a percentage of Total Assets at the time of Incurrence, if such refinancing would cause the percentage of Total Assets restriction to be exceeded if calculated based on the percentage of Total Assets on the date of such refinancing, such percentage of Total Assets restriction shall not be deemed to be exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced, plus premiums (including tender premiums), defeasance, costs and fees in connection with such refinancing; and

(viii) the amount of Indebtedness issued at a price that is less than the principal amount thereof will be equal to the amount of the liability in respect thereof determined on the basis of GAAP.

Accrual of interest, accrual of dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness, the payment of dividends in the form of additional shares of Preferred Capital Stock or Disqualified Capital Stock or the reclassification of commitments or obligations not treated as Indebtedness due to a change in GAAP, will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 7.03 .

SECTION 7.04 Fundamental Changes . Merge, dissolve, liquidate or consolidate with or into another Person, except that:

(a) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge with or liquidate into (i) the Borrower; provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person or (ii) any one or more other Restricted Subsidiaries;

(b) any Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve or change its legal form (including by merger or consolidation) if the Borrower determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the business of the Borrower;

(c) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may merge with any other Person in order to (i) effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.02 ( provided that (A) the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Restricted Subsidiary, which together with each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall have complied with the requirements of Section 6.12 to the extent applicable and (B) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Investment must be a permitted Investment in accordance with Section 7.02 ) or (ii) effect the designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 6.12 ; provided that if the Borrower is a party to any transaction effected pursuant to this Section 7.04(c) , (1) no Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, (2) the Borrower shall be the continuing and surviving Person or the continuing or surviving Person shall (x) provide all documentation and other information reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT ACT, (y) expressly assume the obligations of the Borrower hereunder in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (z) expressly assume the obligations of the Borrower under the Senior Notes and (3) the Jurisdictional Requirements shall be satisfied;

 

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(d) so long as no Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, a merger, dissolution, liquidation or consolidation, the purpose of which is to effect a Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 7.05 , may be effected; provided that if the Borrower is a party to any transaction effected pursuant to this Section 7.04(d) , (i) the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person or the continuing or surviving Person shall expressly assume the obligations of the Borrower in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (ii) the Jurisdictional Requirements shall be satisfied;

(e) so long as no Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, a merger, dissolution, liquidation or consolidation, in each case, by and among Restricted Subsidiaries, the purpose of which is to effect a Permitted Tax Restructuring, may be effected.

SECTION 7.05 Dispositions . Make any Disposition except:

(a) Dispositions that are expressly excluded from the definition of “Asset Disposition”; and

(b) (i) Asset Dispositions where the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration (including by way of relief from, or by any other Person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise) at least equal to the fair market value (such fair market value to be determined on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition), as determined in good faith by the Borrower, of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition (including, for the avoidance of doubt, if such Asset Disposition is a Permitted Asset Swap), (ii) in any such Asset Disposition, or series of related Asset Dispositions (except to the extent the Asset Disposition is a Permitted Asset Swap), at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset Disposition received by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents and (iii) the Net Cash Proceeds of such Asset Disposition are applied in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii) .

For the purposes of Section 7.05(c)(ii) , the following will be deemed to be cash:

(1) the assumption by the transferee of Indebtedness or other liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than Subordinated Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Loan Party) and the release of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness or other liability in connection with such Asset Disposition;

(2) securities, notes or other obligations received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that are converted by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Disposition;

(3) Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Asset Disposition, to the extent that the Borrower and each other Restricted Subsidiary are released from any Guarantee of payment of such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition;

 

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(4) consideration consisting of Indebtedness of the Borrower (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) received after the Closing Date from Persons who are not the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; and

(5) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Dispositions having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to Section 7.05 that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $25,000,000 and 3.0% of Total Assets (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value).

To the extent that any Collateral is Disposed of as permitted by this Section 7.05 to any Person other than a Loan Party, such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents, which Liens shall be automatically released upon the consummation of such Disposition, it being understood and agreed that the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to take, and shall take, any actions it deems appropriate in order to effect the foregoing.

SECTION 7.06 Restricted Payments . Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except:

(a) the payment of any dividend or distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof if, at the date of declaration, such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Agreement, or the redemption, repurchase or retirement of Indebtedness if, at the date of any redemption notice, such payment would have complied with the provisions hereof as if it were and is deemed at such time to be a Restricted Payment at the time of such notice;

(b) (i) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Capital Stock (“ Treasury Capital Stock ”) or Junior Financing made by exchange (including any such exchange pursuant to the exercise of a conversion right or privilege in connection with which cash is paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares) for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Capital Stock of the Borrower (other than Disqualified Capital Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) (“ Refunding Capital Stock ”) or a substantially concurrent contribution to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or through an Excluded Contribution) of the Borrower; provided , however , that to the extent so applied, the Net Cash Proceeds, or fair market value of property or assets or of marketable securities, from such sale of Capital Stock or such contribution will be excluded from clause (c) of the Available Amount and (ii) if immediately prior to the retirement of Treasury Capital Stock, the declaration and payment of dividends thereon was permitted under Section 7.06(m) , the declaration and payment of dividends on the Refunding Capital Stock (other than Refunding Capital Stock the proceeds of which were used to redeem, repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire any Capital Stock of a Parent Entity) in an aggregate amount per year no greater than the aggregate amount of dividends per annum that were declarable and payable on such Treasury Capital Stock immediately prior to such retirement;

 

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(c) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Junior Financing made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Refinancing Indebtedness or other Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 7.03 ;

(d) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Preferred Capital Stock of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of Preferred Capital Stock of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that, in each case, is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 7.03 ;

(e) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Junior Financing or Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary:

(i) to make AHYDO payments, to the extent required by the agreement governing such Junior Financing, Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Capital Stock; or

(ii) consisting of Acquired Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness Incurred (A) to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or (B) otherwise in connection with or contemplation of such acquisition);

(f) a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) of the Borrower or of any Parent Entity held by any future, present or former employee, director or consultant of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or of any Parent Entity (or permitted transferees, assigns, estates, trusts or heirs of such employee, director or consultant) either pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or upon the resignation or termination of such employee, director or consultant’s employment or directorship; provided , however , that the aggregate Restricted Payments made under this clause (f) do not exceed $20,000,000 in any calendar year (with any unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum of $40,000,000 in any calendar year); provided further that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

(i) the cash proceeds from the sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Capital Stock, Designated Preferred Stock or Cure Amounts) of the Borrower and, to the extent contributed to the capital of the Borrower (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or an Excluded Contribution), Capital Stock of any Parent Entity, in each case to members of management, directors or consultants of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity that occurred after the Closing Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Capital Stock have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of clause (c) of the Available Amount; plus

(ii) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Closing Date; less

 

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(iii) the amount of any Restricted Payments made in previous calendar years pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of this clause (f);

and provided further that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from any future, present or former members of management, directors, employees or consultants of the Borrower or Restricted Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity in connection with a repurchase of Capital Stock of the Borrower or any Parent Entity will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this Section 7.06 or any other provision of this Agreement;

(g) the declaration and payment of dividends on Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, Incurred in accordance with the terms of Section 7.03 ;

(h) purchases, repurchases, redemptions, defeasances or other acquisitions or retirements of Capital Stock deemed to occur (i) upon the exercise of stock options, warrants or other rights in respect thereof if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price thereof or (ii) for the purpose of satisfying any required tax withholding obligation upon the exercise or vesting of a grant or award of any stock options, warrants or other rights in respect thereof;

(i) dividends, loans, advances or distributions to any Parent Entity or other payments by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in amounts equal to the aggregate of (without duplication):

(i) the amounts required for any Parent Entity to pay any Parent Entity Expenses or any Related Taxes; and

(ii) amounts constituting or to be used for purposes of making payments to the extent specified in Sections 7.08(b) , (c)  and (e) .

(j) the making by the Borrower of quarterly dividend payments in respect of common stock of the Borrower of no more than $0.09 per share;

(k) payments by the Borrower, or loans, advances, dividends or distributions to any Parent Entity to make payments, to holders of Capital Stock of the Borrower or any Parent Entity in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of such Capital Stock, provided , however , that any such payment, loan, advance, dividend or distribution shall not be for the purpose of evading any limitation of this covenant or otherwise to facilitate any dividend or other return of capital to the holders of such Capital Stock (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors);

(l) Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

(m) (i) the declaration and payment of dividends on Designated Preferred Stock of the Borrower issued after the Closing Date as permitted by Section 7.03 ; (ii) the declaration and payment of dividends to a Parent Entity in an amount sufficient to allow the Parent Entity to pay

 

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dividends to holders of its Designated Preferred Stock issued after the Closing Date; and (iii) the declaration and payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Capital Stock; provided , however , that, in the case of clause (ii), the amount of all dividends declared or paid pursuant to such clause shall not exceed the cash proceeds received by the Borrower or the aggregate amount contributed in cash to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock or an Excluded Contribution) of the Borrower, from the issuance or sale of such Designated Preferred Stock; provided further , in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), that for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock or declaration of such dividends on such Refunding Capital Stock, after giving effect to such payment on a pro forma basis the Borrower would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant Section 7.03(x) ;

(n) dividends or other distributions of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries (unless the Unrestricted Subsidiary’s principal asset is cash or Cash Equivalents);

(o) distributions or payments of Receivables Fees;

(p) any Restricted Payment made pursuant to any Transaction Agreement or otherwise in connection with the Spin-Off and in connection with the other Transactions and any costs and expenses (including all legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses) related thereto or used to fund amounts owed to Affiliates in connection with the Transactions (including dividends to any Parent Entity of the Borrower to permit payment by such Parent Entity of such amounts);

(q) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (or would result therefrom), Restricted Payments in an amount equal to the Available Amount as in effect immediately prior to the time of the making of such Restricted Payment;

(r) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (or would result therefrom), the Borrower may Restricted Payments (together with Investments pursuant to Section 7.03(kk)(i) ) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $100,000,000 and 11.0% of Total Assets at such time;

(s) mandatory redemptions of Disqualified Capital Stock issued as a Restricted Payment or as consideration for an Investment permitted under Section 7.02 ;

(t) payments made or expected to be made by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of withholding or similar taxes payable by any present, former or future employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(u) cash payments in lieu of fractional shares in connection with (i) any dividend, split or combination of Capital Stock or any Permitted Acquisition or other permitted Investment or (ii) the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

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(v) payments of regularly scheduled interest and payments of fees, expenses and indemnification obligations as and when due with respect to any Junior Financing (other than payments with respect to any Junior Financing that are prohibited by any subordination provisions related thereto);

(w) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (or would result therefrom), additional Restricted Payments so long as the Total Leverage Ratio for the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements are internally available does not exceed 2.00:1.00 both before and after giving effect to such additional Restricted Payments; and

(x) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, transactions expressly permitted by Sections 7.02 , 7.04 , 7.05 or 7.08 .

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.06 , in the event that a Restricted Payment meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Restricted Payments described in clauses (a) through (v) above, the Borrower shall, in its sole discretion, classify and reclassify or later divide, classify or reclassify such Restricted Payment (or any portion thereof) to the extent such Restricted Payment would be permitted to be incurred under such clause at the time of such classification or reclassified, and the Borrower will only be required to include the amount and type of such Restricted Payment in one or more of the above clauses; provided that the Borrower shall not be permitted to reclassify any Restricted Payment as being permitted under clause (j) above.

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of such Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be paid, transferred or issued by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any cash Restricted Payment shall be its face amount, and the fair market value of any non-cash Restricted Payment, property or assets other than cash shall be determined conclusively by the Borrower acting in good faith.

SECTION 7.07 Change in Nature of Business . Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the date hereof or any business reasonably related, supportive, complementary, corollary or ancillary thereto or any reasonable extension thereof.

SECTION 7.08 Transactions with Affiliates . Enter into or conduct any Affiliate Transaction other than:

(a) any Restricted Payment permitted to be made pursuant to Section 7.06 or any Investment permitted to be made pursuant to Section 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(n) );

(b) any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, options, other equity-related interests or other securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, or entering into, or maintenance of, any employment, consulting, collective bargaining or benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, related trust or other similar agreement and other compensation arrangements, options, warrants or other rights to purchase Capital Stock of the Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Parent Entity, restricted stock plans, long-term incentive plans, stock appreciation rights plans, participation plans or similar

 

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employee benefits or consultants’ plans (including valuation, health, insurance, deferred compensation, severance, retirement, savings or similar plans, programs or arrangements) or indemnities provided on behalf of former, current or future officers, employees, directors or consultants of the Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Parent Entity approved by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Parent Entity, as applicable;

(c) any Management Advances and any waiver or transaction with respect thereto;

(d) (i) any transaction between or among the Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiary (or entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction), or between or among Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) any merger or consolidation with any Parent Entity, provided that such Parent Entity shall have no material liabilities and no material assets other than cash, Cash Equivalents and the Capital Stock of the Borrower or another Parent Entity with no material liabilities and no material assets other than cash, Cash Equivalents and the Capital Stock of the Borrower or another Parent Entity and such merger or consolidation is otherwise consummated in compliance with Section 7.04 ;

(e) the payment of compensation, fees and reimbursement of expenses to, and customary indemnities (including under customary insurance policies) and employee benefit and pension expenses provided on behalf of, former, current or future directors, officers, consultants or employees of the Borrower, any Parent Entity or any Restricted Subsidiary (whether directly or indirectly and including through any Controlled Investment Affiliate of such directors, officers or employees);

(f) the entry into and performance of obligations of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under the terms of any transaction arising out of, and any payments pursuant to or for purposes of funding, any agreement or instrument in effect as of or on the Closing Date (or, if entered into in connection with the Spin-Off and not in effect on the Closing Date, as in effect on the Spin-Off Effective Date), as these agreements and instruments may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or refinanced from time to time in accordance with the other terms of this Section 7.08 and Section 7.11 or to the extent not more disadvantageous to the Lenders in any material respect when taken as a whole;

(g) any customary transaction with a Receivables Subsidiary including a Securitization Repurchase Obligation and sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, in connection with any Receivables Facility;

(h) transactions with customers, clients, joint venture partners, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, which are fair to the Borrower or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors or the senior management of the Borrower or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, or are on terms no less favorable than those that could reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

 

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(i) transactions with any Person that is an Affiliate of the Borrower (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) solely because the Borrower owns, directly or through a Restricted Subsidiary, an equity interest in, or controls, such Person;

(j) issuances or sales of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Capital Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of the Borrower or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock and the granting and performance of registration and other customary rights in connection therewith or any contribution to capital of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(k) any transactions (i) pursuant to the Transactions, the Transaction Agreements and any actions pursuant thereto or contemplated thereby, including the payment of all costs and expenses (including all legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses) related to the Transactions, (ii) described on Schedule 7.08 or (iii) in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), any amendment, modification, or supplement thereto or replacement thereof, as long as such agreement or arrangement, as so amended, modified, supplemented or replaced, taken as a whole, is not materially more disadvantageous to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries than the original agreement or arrangement in existence on the Closing Date (or if such agreement or contract is not in effect on the Closing Date or in the case of the Transaction Agreements, their respective dates);

(l) transactions in which the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of clause (1) of the definition of “Affiliate Transactions”;

(m) the existence of, or the performance by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations under the terms of, any equityholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreements related thereto) to which it is party as of the Closing Date and any similar agreement that it may enter into thereafter; provided , however , that the existence of, or the performance by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations under any future amendment to the equityholders’ agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Closing Date will only be permitted under this clause to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise disadvantageous to the Lenders in any material respect;

(n) subject to the restrictions in this Agreement with respect to purchases of the Loans, any purchase by or issuance to the Borrower’s Affiliates of Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock of the Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries the majority of which Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock is purchased by or issued to Persons who are not the Borrower’s Affiliates; provided that such purchases by the Borrower’s Affiliates are on terms no less favorable to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as the terms on such purchases by or issuances to such Persons who are not the Borrower’s Affiliates;

(o) (i) investments by Affiliates in securities of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Affiliates in connection therewith) so long as the investment is being offered by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary generally to other non-affiliated third party investors on the same or more

 

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favorable terms and (ii) payments to Affiliates in respect of securities of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries contemplated in the foregoing subclause (i) or that were acquired from Persons other than the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, in accordance with the terms of such securities;

(p) payments by any Parent Entity, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any tax sharing agreements or other equity agreements in respect of Related Taxes among any such Parent Entity, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on customary terms to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;

(q) payments, Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock (and cancellation of any thereof) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and Preferred Capital Stock (and cancellation of any thereof) of any Restricted Subsidiary to any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement; and any employment agreements, stock option plans and other compensatory arrangements (and any successor plans thereto) and any supplemental executive retirement benefit plans or arrangements with any such employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) that are, in each case, approved by the Board of Directors of the Borrower in good faith;

(r) employment and severance arrangements between the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries and their respective offers and employees in the ordinary course of business or entered into in connection with the Transactions;

(s) any transition services arrangement, supply arrangement or similar arrangement entered into in connection with or in contemplation of the disposition of assets or equity interests in any Restricted Subsidiary permitted under Section 7.05 or entered into with any Business Successor, in each case, that the Borrower determines in good faith is either fair to the Borrower or otherwise on customary terms for such type of arrangements in connection with similar transactions;

(t) transactions entered into by an Unrestricted Subsidiary with an Affiliate prior to the date such Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.12(a) ; and

(u) any Permitted Tax Restructuring.

SECTION 7.09 Burdensome Agreements . Create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions in cash or otherwise on its Capital Stock or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) make any loans or advances to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or (iii) sell, lease or transfer any of its property or assets to the Borrower

 

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or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (x) the priority of any Preferred Capital Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on common stock and (y) the subordination of (including the application of any standstill requirements to) loans or advances made to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to constitute such an encumbrance or restriction, in each case other than:

(a) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to (i) the Senior Notes Indenture or the Senior Notes or (ii) any other agreement or instrument, in each case, in effect at or entered into on the Closing Date or constituting a Transaction Agreement or otherwise entered into on or before the Closing Date in connection with the Transactions;

(b) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to any Loan Document (including any Replacement Loans and Replacement Notes) or governing any Incremental Equivalent Debt;

(c) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to applicable law, rule, regulation or order;

(d) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement or instrument of a Person or relating to any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of a Person, entered into on or before the date on which such Person was acquired by or merged, consolidated or otherwise combined with or into the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or was designated as a Restricted Subsidiary or on which such agreement or instrument is assumed by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an acquisition of assets (other than Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by the Borrower or was merged, consolidated or otherwise combined with or into the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or entered into in contemplation of or in connection with such transaction) and outstanding on such date; provided that, for the purposes of this clause, if another Person succeeds the Borrower and assumes the obligations of the Borrower in accordance with the terms hereof, any Subsidiary thereof or agreement or instrument of such Person or any such Subsidiary shall be deemed acquired or assumed by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary when such Person becomes the successor of the Borrower;

(e) any encumbrance or restriction (i) that restricts in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease, license or similar contract or agreement, or the assignment or transfer of any lease, license or other contract or agreement; (ii) contained in mortgages, pledges, charges or other security agreements permitted hereunder or securing Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary permitted hereunder to the extent such encumbrances or restrictions restrict the transfer or encumbrance of the property or assets subject to such mortgages, pledges, charges or other security agreements; or (iii) pursuant to customary provisions restricting dispositions of real property interests set forth in any reciprocal easement agreements of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

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(f) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to Purchase Money Obligations and Capital Lease Obligations permitted hereunder, in each case, that impose encumbrances or restrictions on the property so acquired;

(g) any encumbrance or restriction imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the direct or indirect sale or Disposition to a Person of all or substantially all the Capital Stock or assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (or the property or assets that are subject to such restriction) pending the closing of such sale or Disposition;

(h) customary provisions in leases, licenses, shareholder agreements, joint venture agreements and other similar agreements, organizational documents and instruments;

(i) encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by reason of applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order, or required by any regulatory authority;

(j) any encumbrance or restriction on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(k) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to Hedging Obligations;

(l) other Indebtedness, Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Capital Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries permitted to be Incurred or issued subsequent to the Closing Date pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.03 that impose restrictions solely on the Foreign Subsidiaries party thereto or their Subsidiaries;

(m) restrictions created in connection with any Receivables Facility that, in the good faith determination of the Borrower, are necessary or advisable to effect such Receivables Facility;

(n) any encumbrance or restriction arising pursuant to an agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred subsequent to the Closing Date pursuant to Section 7.03 if the encumbrances and restrictions contained in any such agreement or instrument taken as a whole are not materially less favorable to the Lenders than (i) the encumbrances and restrictions contained in this Agreement, together with the security and guarantee documents associated therewith as in effect or as contemplated on the Closing Date or (ii) in comparable financings (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) and where, in the case of clause (ii), the Borrower determines at the time of entry into such agreement or instrument that such encumbrances or restrictions will not adversely affect, in any material respect, the Borrower’s ability to make principal or interest payments on the Loans;

(o) any encumbrance or restriction existing by reason of any lien permitted under Section 7.01 ;

(p) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement or instrument effecting a refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to, or that otherwise refinances, an agreement or instrument referred to in clauses (a) to (o) of this Section 7.09 or this clause (p) (an “ Initial Agreement ”) or contained in any amendment, supplement or other modification to an agreement

 

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referred to in clauses (a) to (o) of this Section 7.09 or this clause (p); provided , however , that the encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary contained in any such agreement or instrument are no less favorable in any material respect to the Lenders taken as a whole than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the Initial Agreement or Initial Agreements to which such refinancing or amendment, supplement or other modification relates (as determined in good faith by the Borrower);

(q) restrictions on the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions with respect to any class of Capital Stock of a Person other than on a pro rata basis;

(r) any agreement providing that in the event that a Lien is granted for the benefit of the Lenders, another Person shall also receive a Lien, to the extent such Lien is permitted under Section 7.01 ; and

(s) any restriction or encumbrance that arises or is agreed to in the ordinary course of business and does not detract from the value of property or assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in any manner material to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary.

SECTION 7.10 [Reserved].

SECTION 7.11 Amendments of Certain Documents . Amend or otherwise modify (a) any of its Organizational Documents in a manner material and adverse to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders or (b) any subordination terms of any Junior Financing Documentation in any manner material and adverse to the interests of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders (as reasonably determined in good faith by the Borrower) (unless otherwise permitted by an applicable intercreditor agreement or subordination agreement), in each case without the consent of the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 7.12 Fiscal Year . The Borrower shall not make any change in its fiscal year; provided, however , that the Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, change its fiscal year to any other fiscal year reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in which case, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent will, and are hereby authorized by the Lenders to, make any adjustments to this Agreement and to the covenants contained herein that are deemed reasonably necessary by the Administrative Agent, and not objected to by the Required Lenders, to reflect such change in fiscal year.

SECTION 7.13 Financial Covenant . Solely with respect to the Revolving Facility, commencing with the Test Period ending on the last day of the first full fiscal quarter of the Borrower following the Closing Date, except with the written consent of the Required Revolving Lenders, the Borrower shall not permit the First Lien Leverage Ratio as of the last day of any Test Period to exceed 3.25:1.00.

 

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ARTICLE 8.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

SECTION 8.01 Events of Default .

Any of the following events, acts, occurrences or states of facts shall constitute an “ Event of Default ” for purposes of this Agreement:

(a) Failure to Make Payments When Due . There shall occur a default in the payment of (i) principal on any of the Loans or any reimbursement obligation with respect to any Letter of Credit when due; (ii) interest on any of the Loans or any fee pursuant to Section 2.09 when due and such default in payment shall continue for five (5) Business Days; or (iii) any other amount owing hereunder or under any other Loan Document when due and such default in payment shall continue for ten (10) days; or

(b) Representations and Warranties . Any representation or warranty made by or on the part of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, as the case may be, contained in any Loan Document or any document, instrument or certificate delivered pursuant hereto or thereto shall have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made; or

(c) Covenants . The Borrower or any Loan Party shall (i) default in the performance or observance of any term, covenant, condition or agreement on its part to be performed or observed under Article 7 hereof or Sections   6.03(a), 6.05 (as to the Borrower), 6.11 or 6.15 , (ii) default in the due performance or observance by it of any other term, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof has been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent; provided that any Event of Default as a result of the Borrower’s failure to comply with Section 7.13 shall not constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Term Loan Facility or any Additional Term Facility until the date on which the Required Revolving Lenders have declared all Revolving Loans and related Obligations to be immediately due and payable in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.02 as a result of the Borrower’s failure to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 7.13 and such declaration has not been rescinded (and any such Event of Default as a result of the Borrower’s failure to comply with Section 7.13 that has become applicable to the Term Loan Facility and any Additional Term Facility in accordance this proviso shall terminate automatically and immediately upon the Required Revolving Lenders rescinding such acceleration and/or waiving such Event of Default unless the Term Loan Facility and each Additional Term Facility have been accelerated prior to such time); or

(d) Default Under Other Loan Documents . Any Loan Party shall default in the performance or compliance with any term, covenant, condition or agreement on its part to be performed or observed hereunder or under any Loan Document (and not constituting an Event of Default under any other clause of this Section 8.01 ) and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof has been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent; or

(e) Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. (i) Any Loan Party or any of the Material Subsidiaries institutes or consents to, or fails to contest in good faith, the institution of any involuntary proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law against any Loan Party or any of the Material Subsidiaries, makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or applies for or consents to, or fails to contest in good faith, the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of any receiver, trustee, bankruptcy trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, judicial

 

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manager, provisional liquidator, administrator, administrative receiver, receiver and manager, controller, monitor or similar officer for it or for all or a substantial part of its property; or (ii) any order for relief is entered in any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other action is commenced (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise) against any Loan Party or any of the Material Subsidiaries or any receiver, trustee, bankruptcy trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, judicial manager, provisional liquidator, administrator, administrative receiver, receiver and manager, controller, monitor or similar officer is appointed for it or for all or a substantial part of its property or business and such appointment shall remain undischarged or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days; or (iii) any involuntary proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law shall be instituted against any Loan Party or any of the Material Subsidiaries without the application or consent of such Person and such proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days; or (iv) any Loan Party or any of the Material Subsidiaries shall take any corporate or other organizational action to authorize any of the actions set forth above in this subsection (e); or

(f) Inability to Pay Debts . Any Loan Party or any Material Subsidiary becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due; or

(g) Default Under Other Agreements . (i) The Borrower or any of the Material Subsidiaries shall fail to make any payment beyond the applicable grace period with respect thereto, if any, whether at stated maturity or otherwise, of any amount pursuant to any Material Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness owed to the Lenders under the Loan Documents), or (ii) a default shall occur in the performance or observance of any agreement under any such Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause (with the giving of notice, if required), such Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to the stated maturity thereof; provided that this clause (g)(ii) shall not apply to (x) secured Indebtedness that becomes due (or requires an offer to purchase) as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder and under the documents providing for such Indebtedness or (y) such Indebtedness that is required to be prepaid upon a “Change of Control” (or equivalent term) so long as on or prior to the date the events constituting such “Change of Control” (or equivalent term) occur, either (I) the terms of such Indebtedness have been amended to eliminate the requirement to make such offer, (II) such Indebtedness has been defeased or discharged so that such requirement shall no longer apply (and, in the event such “Change of Control” (or equivalent term) is subject to a requirement that a specific credit ratings event or similar condition subsequent occur, no Event of Default shall exist until such time as the specific credit ratings event or similar condition subsequent has also occurred resulting in the obligor under such Indebtedness becoming unconditionally obligated to make such offer) or (III) solely in the case of Indebtedness of any Person acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries where such “Change of Control” (or equivalent term) under such Indebtedness resulted from the Borrower or one of its Subsidiary’s acquisition of such Person, (x) the sum of Available Liquidity plus any available debt financing commitments from any Revolving Lender or any Affiliate of a Revolving Lender or any other financial institution of nationally recognized standing available to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries for purposes of refinancing such

 

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Indebtedness is at least equal to the aggregate amount that would be required to repay such Indebtedness pursuant to any required “Change of Control offer” (or equivalent term) pursuant to the terms of such Indebtedness at all times prior to the expiration of the rights of the holders of such Indebtedness to require the repurchase or repayment of such Indebtedness as a result of such acquisition and (y) the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary complies with the provisions of such Indebtedness that are applicable as a result of such acquisition (including by consummating any required “Change of Control offer” (or equivalent term) for such Indebtedness; provided , further , that this clause (g) shall not apply if such failure is remedied or waived by the holders of such Indebtedness prior to any termination of the Revolving Commitments or acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 8.02 ; or

(h) Judgments . One or more judgments or decrees shall be entered against any Loan Party or any Material Subsidiary for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding $100,000,000 (to the extent not covered by an independent third-party insurance company or an indemnitor as to which coverage or indemnification, as the case may be, has not been disclaimed) and there is a period of sixty (60) consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or

(i) Collateral Documents . At any time after the execution and delivery thereof any of the Collateral Documents shall cease to be in full force and (other than as permitted pursuant to the provisions thereof or hereof) cease to create a valid and perfected lien on and security interest in any material portion of the Collateral having the lien priority required by this Agreement and the Collateral Documents, except (i) to the extent that any such loss of perfection or priority results from the failure of the Administrative Agent (through no fault of the Loan Parties) to maintain possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities pledged under the Collateral Documents or to file Uniform Commercial Code continuation statements or (ii) as a result of the sale, release or other disposition of the applicable Collateral in a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents; or

(j) ERISA . An ERISA Event shall occur that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or

(k) Guaranties . Any material Guarantee under the Guarantee Agreement shall (other than in accordance with its terms) cease to be in full force and effect in accordance with its terms (other than as permitted pursuant to the terms hereof and thereof), or any material Guarantor shall deny or disaffirm in writing such Guarantor’s obligations under the Guarantee Agreement (other than a discharge of such Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents); or

(l) Change of Control . A Change of Control shall occur.

SECTION 8.02 Remedies Upon Event of Default .

(a) If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default under Section 8.01(c)(ii) as a result of the Borrower’s failure to comply with Section 7.13 unless the conditions of the proviso contained in Section 8.01(c)(ii) have been satisfied), the Administrative Agent may and, at the request of the Required Lenders, shall take any or all of the following actions:

(i) declare the Commitments to be terminated, whereupon such Commitments shall be terminated;

 

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(ii) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be, whereupon all such sums shall become, immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;

(iii) require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations issued and then outstanding (in an amount equal to the then stated amount thereof); and

(iv) exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable Law;

provided that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(e) or (f)  with respect to the Borrower, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any L/C Obligations (and the Commitments) shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable without notice of any kind, and the obligation of the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

(b) If any Event of Default under Section 8.01(c)(ii) as a result of the Borrower’s failure to comply with Section 7.13 occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may and, at the request of the Required Revolving Lenders, shall take any or all of the following actions:

(i) declare the commitment of each Lender to make Revolving Loans and any L/C Obligations to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

(ii) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document under or in respect of the Revolving Facility to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;

(iii) require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the outstanding L/C Obligations; and

(iv) exercise on behalf of itself and the Revolving Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Revolving Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable Laws, in each case under or in respect of the Revolving Facility.

 

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SECTION 8.03 Application of Funds . After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in Section 8.02 ), including in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 6.02 of the Security Agreement.

SECTION 8.04 Rights not Exclusive . The rights provided for in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other rights, powers, privileges or remedies provided by law or in equity, or under any other instrument, document or agreement now existing or hereafter arising.

ARTICLE 9.

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND OTHER AGENTS

SECTION 9.01 Appointment of Agents. Citibank is hereby appointed the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and each Lender hereby authorizes Citibank to act as the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms hereof and the other Loan Documents. Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. is hereby appointed as the Syndication Agent hereunder, and each Lender hereby authorizes Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. to act as the Syndication Agent in accordance with the terms hereof and the Loan Documents. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Mizuho Bank, Ltd. and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, LTD. are hereby appointed Documentation Agents hereunder, and each Lender hereby authorizes Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Mizuho Bank, Ltd. and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, LTD. to act as Documentation Agents in accordance with the terms hereof and the other Loan Documents. Each Agent hereby agrees to act in its capacity as such upon the express conditions contained herein and the other Loan Documents, as applicable. The provisions of this Article 9 are solely for the benefit of the Agents and Lenders and no Loan Party shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions thereof. In performing its functions and duties hereunder, each Agent shall act solely as an agent of the Lenders and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust with or for the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. Each of the Syndication Agent and the Documentation Agents, without consent of or notice to any party hereto, may assign any and all of its rights or obligations hereunder to any of its Affiliates. As of the Closing Date, neither Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. in its capacity as the Syndication Agent, nor Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Mizuho Bank, Ltd. or The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, LTD. in their respective capacities as the Documentation Agents, shall have any obligations but shall be entitled to all benefits of this Article 9 . Each of the Syndication Agent and the Documentation Agents may resign from such role at any time, with immediate effect, by giving prior written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.

SECTION 9.02 Powers and Duties . Each Lender irrevocably authorizes each Agent to take such action on such Lender’s behalf and to exercise such powers, rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents as are specifically delegated or granted to such Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers, rights and remedies as

 

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are reasonably incidental thereto. Each Agent shall have only those duties and responsibilities that are expressly specified herein and the other Loan Documents. Each Agent may exercise such powers, rights and remedies and perform such duties by or through its agents or employees. No Agent shall have, by reason hereof or any of the other Loan Documents, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender or any other Person; nothing herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon any Agent any obligations in respect hereof or any of the other Loan Documents except as expressly set forth herein or therein; and the use of the term “agent” herein and in the other Loan Documents with reference to the Agents is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law (it being understood that such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties).

SECTION 9.03 General Immunity. No Responsibility for Certain Matters . No Agent shall be responsible to any Lender for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, collectability or sufficiency hereof or of any other Loan Document or for any representations, warranties, recitals or statements made herein or therein or made in any written or oral statements or in any financial or other statements, instruments, reports or certificates or any other documents furnished or made by any Agent to the Lenders or by or on behalf of any Loan Party to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby or for the financial condition or business affairs of any Loan Party or any other Person liable for the payment of any Obligations or the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, nor shall any Agent be required to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, conditions, provisions, covenants or agreements contained in any of the Loan Documents or as to the use of the proceeds of the Loans or as to the existence or possible existence of any Event of Default or Default or to make any disclosures with respect to the foregoing. In addition, the Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default unless the Administrative Agent has received notice from a Lender or the Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Administrative Agent shall not have any liability arising from confirmations of the amount of outstanding Loans or the L/C Obligations or the component amounts thereof.

(b) Exculpatory Provisions . No Agent nor any of its Affiliates, nor any of its or its Affiliates’ officers, partners, directors, employees or agents, shall be liable to the Lenders for any action taken or omitted by any Agent under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents except to the extent caused by such Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction (including without limitation in connection with matters relating to Loans or Letters of Credit in any Alternative Currency). Each Agent shall be entitled to refrain from any act or the taking of any action (including the failure to take an action) in connection herewith or any of the other Loan Documents or from the exercise of any power, discretion or authority vested in it hereunder or thereunder unless and until such Agent shall have received instructions in respect thereof from the Required Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions under Section 10.01 ) and, upon receipt of such instructions from the Required Lenders (or such other Lenders, as the case may be), such Agent shall be entitled to act or (where so instructed) refrain

 

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from acting, or to exercise such power, discretion or authority, in accordance with such instructions, including for the avoidance of doubt refraining from any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, (i) each Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any communication, instrument or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person or Persons, and shall be entitled to rely and shall be protected in relying on opinions and judgments of attorneys (who may be attorneys for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries), accountants, experts and other professional advisors selected by it; and (ii) no Lender shall have any right of action whatsoever against any Agent as a result of such Agent acting or (where so instructed) refraining from acting hereunder or any of the other Loan Documents in accordance with the instructions of the Required Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions under Section 10.01 ).

(c) Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document (including for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof)) by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Affiliates. The exculpatory, indemnification and other provisions of this Section 9.03 and of Section 9.06 and Section 10.05 shall apply to any Affiliates of the Administrative Agent and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as the Administrative Agent. All of the rights, benefits, and privileges (including the exculpatory and indemnification provisions) of this Section 9.03 and of Section 9.06 and Section 10.05 shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Affiliates of any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities as sub-agent as if such sub-agent and Affiliates were named herein. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent, (i) such sub-agent shall be a third party beneficiary under this Agreement with respect to all such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) and shall have all of the rights and benefits of a third party beneficiary, including an independent right of action to enforce such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) directly, without the consent or joinder of any other Person, against any or all of Loan Parties and the Lenders, (ii) such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) shall not be modified or amended without the consent of such sub-agent, and (iii) such sub-agent shall only have obligations to the Administrative Agent and not to any Loan Party, Lender or any other Person and no Loan Party, Lender or any other Person shall have any rights, directly or indirectly, as a third party beneficiary or otherwise, against such sub-agent.

SECTION 9.04 Agents Entitled to Act as Lender . The agency hereby created shall in no way impair or affect any of the rights and powers of, or impose any duties or obligations upon, any Agent in its individual capacity as a Lender hereunder. With respect to its participation in the Loans and the Letters of Credit, each Agent shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Lender and may exercise the same as if it were not performing the duties and functions delegated to it hereunder, and the term “Lender” shall, unless the context

 

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clearly otherwise indicates, include each Agent in its individual capacity. Any Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory or other business with the Borrower or any of its Affiliates as if it were not performing the duties specified herein, and may accept fees and other consideration from the Borrower for services in connection herewith and otherwise without having to account for the same to the Lenders.

SECTION 9.05 Lenders’ Representations, Warranties and Acknowledgment .

(a) Each Lender represents and warrants that it has made its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in connection with Credit Extensions hereunder and that it has made and shall continue to make its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. No Agent shall have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to make any such investigation or any such appraisal on behalf of the Lenders or to provide any Lender with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before the making of the Loans or at any time or times thereafter, and no Agent shall have any responsibility with respect to the accuracy of or the completeness of any information provided to the Lenders.

(b) Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement or an Assignment and Assumption or a Joinder Agreement and funding its Term Loans and/or Revolving Loans on the Closing Date or by the funding of any Additional Loans, as the case may be, shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Loan Document and each other document required to be approved by any Agent, the Required Lenders or the Lenders, as applicable on the Closing Date or as of the date of funding of such Additional Loans.

(c) Each Lender acknowledges that the Borrower may purchase Term Loans hereunder from the Lenders from time to time, subject to the restrictions set forth in the definition of “Eligible Assignee” and in Section 10.07 .

SECTION 9.06 Right to Indemnity . Each Lender, in proportion to its Pro Rata Share, severally agrees to indemnify each Agent and each Related Party of each Agent, to the extent that such Agent shall not have been reimbursed by any Loan Party pursuant to Section 10.05 for and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including counsel fees and disbursements) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent in exercising its powers, rights and remedies or performing its duties hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or otherwise in its capacity as such Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by such Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing (determined in its Dollar equivalent with respect to any such amounts that represent Revolving Loans in any Alternative Currency); provided , no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from such Agent’s bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. If any indemnity furnished to any Agent for any purpose shall, in the opinion of

 

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such Agent, be insufficient or become impaired, such Agent may call for additional indemnity and cease, or not commence, to do the acts indemnified against until such additional indemnity is furnished; provided , in no event shall this sentence require any Lender to indemnify any Agent against any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, action, judgment, suit, cost, expense or disbursement in excess of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof; and provided , further , this sentence shall not be deemed to require any Lender to indemnify any Agent against any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, action, judgment, suit, cost, expense or disbursement described in the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence. The failure of any Lender to reimburse any Agent promptly upon demand of its Pro Rata Share thereof as provided herein shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder to reimburse the Agents for its Pro Rata Share of such amount.

SECTION 9.07 Successor Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.

(a) The Administrative Agent shall have the right to resign at any time by giving 30 days’ prior written notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower, and the Administrative Agent may be removed at any time with or without cause by an instrument or concurrent instruments in writing delivered to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and signed by the Required Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall have the right to appoint a financial institution to act as the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent hereunder, subject to the reasonable satisfaction of the Borrower and the Required Lenders, and the Administrative Agent’s resignation shall become effective on the earliest of (i) 30 days after delivery of the notice of resignation (regardless of whether a successor has been appointed or not), (ii) the acceptance of such successor Administrative Agent by the Borrower and the Required Lenders or (iii) such other date, if any, agreed to by the Required Lenders. Upon any such notice of resignation or any such removal, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the Borrower’s consent (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to appoint a successor Administrative Agent; provided that Borrower consent shall not be required if an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8.01(a) , (e)  or (f)  has occurred and is continuing. If neither the Required Lenders nor the Administrative Agent have appointed a successor Administrative Agent (consented to by the Borrower, if applicable), the Required Lenders shall be deemed to have succeeded to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent; provided that, until a successor Administrative Agent is so appointed by the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent, any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent in its role as Collateral Agent on behalf of the Lenders or L/C Issuers under any of the Loan Documents shall continue to be held by the retiring Collateral Agent as nominee until such time as a successor Collateral Agent is appointed. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, that successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or removed Administrative Agent and the retiring or removed Collateral Agent shall promptly (i) transfer to such successor Administrative Agent all sums, securities and other items of Collateral held under the Collateral Documents, together with all records and other documents necessary or appropriate in connection with the performance of the duties of the successor Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents, and (ii) execute and deliver to such successor Administrative Agent such amendments to financing statements, and take such other actions, as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the assignment to such successor Administrative Agent of the security interests created under the Collateral Documents,

 

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whereupon such retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. Except as provided above, any resignation or removal of Citibank or its successor as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 9.07 shall also constitute the resignation or removal of Citibank or its successor as Collateral Agent. In addition, any resignation by or removal of Citibank or its successor as Administrative Agent hereunder shall also constitute its resignation as an L/C Issuer and the Swingline Lender, in which case Citibank or its successor (x) shall not be required to issue any further Letters of Credit or make any additional Swingline Loans hereunder and (y) shall maintain all of its rights as L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, as the case may be, with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it, or Swingline Loans made by it, prior to the date of such resignation. After any retiring or removed Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder as the Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article 9 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent hereunder. Any successor Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to this Section 9.07 shall, upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Collateral Agent for all purposes hereunder.

(b) In addition to the foregoing, Collateral Agent may resign at any time by giving 30 days’ prior written notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower, and the Collateral Agent may be removed at any time with or without cause by an instrument or concurrent instruments in writing delivered to the Borrower and the Collateral Agent signed by the Required Lenders. Administrative Agent shall have the right to appoint a financial institution as the Collateral Agent hereunder, subject to the reasonable satisfaction of the Borrower and the Required Lenders and the Collateral Agent’s resignation shall become effective on the earliest of (i) 30 days after delivery of the notice of resignation, (ii) the acceptance of such successor Collateral Agent by the Borrower and the Required Lenders or (iii) such other date, if any, agreed to by the Required Lenders. Upon any such notice of resignation or any such removal, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the Borrower’s consent (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to appoint a successor Collateral Agent; provided that Borrower consent shall not be required if an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8.01(a) , (e)  or (f)  has occurred and is continuing. Until a successor Collateral Agent is so appointed by the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent, any collateral security held by the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Lenders or L/C Issuers under any of the Loan Documents shall continue to be held by the retiring Collateral Agent as nominee until such time as a successor Collateral Agent is appointed. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Collateral Agent hereunder by a successor Collateral Agent, that successor Collateral Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or removed Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the Collateral Documents, and the retiring or removed Collateral Agent under this Agreement shall promptly (i) transfer to such successor Collateral Agent all sums, securities and other items of Collateral held hereunder or under the Collateral Documents, together with all records and other documents necessary or appropriate in connection with the performance of the duties of the successor Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the Collateral Documents, and (ii) execute and deliver to such successor Collateral Agent or otherwise authorize the filing of such amendments to financing statements, and take such other actions, as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the assignment to such successor Collateral Agent of the security interests created under the Collateral Documents, whereupon such retiring or removed Collateral Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement and the Collateral Documents. After any retiring or removed Collateral Agent’s resignation or removal

 

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hereunder as the Collateral Agent, the provisions of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it under this Agreement or the Collateral Documents while it was the Collateral Agent hereunder.

SECTION 9.08 Collateral Documents and Guaranty .

(a) Agents under Collateral Documents and Guaranty . Each Secured Party hereby further authorizes the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, on behalf of and for the benefit of Secured Parties, to be the agent for and representative of the Secured Parties with respect to the Guarantee Agreement, the Collateral and the Collateral Documents; provided that neither the Administrative Agent nor the Collateral Agent shall owe any fiduciary duty, duty of loyalty, duty of care, duty of disclosure or any other obligation whatsoever to any holder of Hedging Obligations. Subject to Section 10.01 , without further written consent or authorization from any Secured Party, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable may, and each Lender, on behalf of themselves and their respective Affiliates as Secured Bank Product Providers and Designated Credit Line Providers (and each other Designated Credit Line Provider, by its delivery to the Administrative Agent of notice of its provision of a Designated Credit Line and its acceptance of the benefit of the Collateral), irrevocably authorizes and directs the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to enter into the Security Agreement and any customary intercreditor agreements as required herein for the benefit of the Lenders and the other Secured Parties, and to execute any documents or instruments necessary to (i) in connection with a sale or disposition of assets permitted by this Agreement or the designation of a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 6.12 , release any Lien encumbering any item of Collateral that is the subject of such sale or other disposition of assets or to which the Required Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such consent under Section 10.01 ) have otherwise consented, or if the property subject to such Lien is owned by a Guarantor, upon release of such Guarantor from its obligations under this Section 9.08 , (ii) release any Lien encumbering any property of any Loan Party that does not constitute (or ceases to constitute) Collateral as a result of a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents or otherwise, (iii) release any Guarantor from the Guarantee Agreement pursuant to Section 12 of the Guarantee Agreement or with respect to which the Required Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such consent under Section 10.01 ) have otherwise consented or if such Person otherwise ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents or (iv) to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent under any Loan Document in lieu of any release permitted pursuant to this Section 9.08 , and the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, may subordinate any such Liens on the Collateral to another Lien permitted under Section 7.01 that the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, determines in its commercially reasonable judgment was intended by operation of Law or otherwise to be subordinate to another Lien permitted under Section 7.01 .

(b) Right to Realize on Collateral and Enforce Guaranty . Anything contained in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Secured Party hereby agree that (i) no Secured Party shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce the Guarantee Agreement or any Collateral Document, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights

 

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and remedies hereunder and under any of the Loan Documents may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, for the benefit of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof and all powers, rights and remedies under the Collateral Documents may be exercised solely by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms thereof, and (ii) in the event of a foreclosure or similar enforcement action by the Collateral Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale or other disposition (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 363(k), Section 1129(b)(2)(a)(ii) or otherwise of the Bankruptcy Code), the Collateral Agent (or any Lender, except with respect to a “credit bid” pursuant to Section 363(k), Section 1129(b)(2)(a)(ii) or otherwise of the Bankruptcy Code) may be the purchaser or licensor of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale or other disposition and the Collateral Agent, as agent for and representative of the Secured Parties (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities) shall be entitled, upon instructions from the Required Lenders, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such sale or disposition, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any collateral payable by the Collateral Agent at such sale or other disposition.

(c) Release of Collateral and Guarantees, Termination of Loan Documents . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or any other Loan Document, when all Obligations (other than (i) contingent indemnity obligations that are not due and payable and (ii) Secured Bank Product Obligations and obligations under Designated Credit Lines) have been paid in full, all Commitments have terminated or expired and no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding (except to the extent Cash Collateralized or as to which other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer shall have been made), all obligations under the Loan Documents and all security interests created by the Loan Documents and the guarantees made herein shall automatically terminate and, upon request of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall (without notice to, or vote or consent of, any Secured Bank Product Provider or Designated Credit Line Provider) take such actions as shall be required to release its security interest in all Collateral, and to release all guarantee obligations provided for in any Loan Document, whether or not on the date of such release there may be outstanding Secured Bank Product Obligations or obligations under Designated Credit Lines. Any such release of guarantee obligations shall be deemed subject to the provision that such guarantee obligations shall be reinstated if after such release any portion of any payment in respect of the Obligations guaranteed thereby shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the Borrower or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, the Borrower or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

(d) The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of the Collateral Agent’s Lien thereon, or any certificate prepared by any Loan Party in connection therewith, nor shall the Collateral Agent be responsible or liable to the Lenders for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral.

 

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SECTION 9.09 Withholding Taxes . To the extent required by any Applicable Laws, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding Tax. If any payment has been made to any Lender by the Administrative Agent without the applicable withholding Tax being withheld from such payment and the Administrative Agent has paid over the applicable withholding Tax to the IRS or any other Governmental Authority, or the IRS or any other Governmental Authority asserts a claim that the Administrative Agent did not properly withhold Tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender because the appropriate form was not delivered or was not properly executed or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstance which rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding Tax ineffective or for any other reason, such Lender shall indemnify the Administrative Agent fully for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the Administrative Agent as Tax or otherwise, including any penalties or interest and together with all expenses (including legal expenses, allocated internal costs and out-of-pocket expenses) incurred. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due the Administrative Agent under this Section 9.09 . The agreements in this Section 9.09 shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.

SECTION 9.10 Administrative Agent May File Bankruptcy Disclosure and Proofs of Claim . In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or Obligation under a Letter of Credit shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated) by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

(a) to file a verified statement pursuant to rule 2019 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure that, in its sole opinion, complies with such rule’s disclosure requirements for entities representing more than one creditor;

(b) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03 , 2.09 , 10.04 and 10.05 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

(c) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

 

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(d) and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and L/C Issuers, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09 , 10.04 and 10.05 . To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09 , 10.04 and 10.05 . out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Lenders or L/C Issuers may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.

SECTION 9.11 Secured Bank Product Providers and Designated Credit Line Providers . Each Secured Bank Product Provider, by its acceptance of the benefits of the Collateral, and each Designated Credit Line Provider, by its delivery to the Administrative Agent of notice of its provision of a Designated Credit Line and its acceptance of the benefits of the Collateral, as applicable, agrees to be bound by Section 6.02 of the Security Agreement and this Article 9 . Each Secured Bank Product Provider and each Designated Credit Line Provider shall indemnify and hold harmless each Agent and each of its directors, officers, employees, or agents, to the extent not reimbursed by the Loan Parties, against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against such Agent or its directors, officers, employees, or agents in connection with such provider’s Secured Bank Product Obligations or Designated Credit Lines, as applicable; provided , however , that no Secured Bank Product Provider or Designated Credit Line Provider shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from such Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. No Swap Contract, other Bank Product agreement or Designated Credit Line will create (or be deemed to create) in favor of any Secured Bank Product Provider or Designated Credit Line Provider, as applicable, that is a party thereto any rights in connection with the management or release of any Collateral or of the obligations of any Guarantor under the Loan Documents. By accepting the benefits of the Collateral, each such Secured Bank Product Provider and Designated Credit Line Provider shall be deemed to have appointed the Collateral Agent as its agent and agreed to be bound by the Loan Documents as a Secured Party, subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 9.11 .

SECTION 9.12 Arrangers; Syndication Agent; Documentation Agents . Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Arrangers, the Syndication Agent or the Documentation Agents shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, a Lender or an L/C Issuer hereunder or thereunder.

 

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ARTICLE 10.

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 10.01 Amendments, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless (x) in the case of any amendment necessary or reasonably advisable to implement the terms of any Additional Term Loans, Additional Revolving Loans or Extension Offers, as applicable, in accordance with the terms hereof, in writing signed solely by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the relevant Additional Term Lenders, Additional Revolving Lenders or Lenders accepting such Extension Offer, as applicable, and (y) in the case of any other amendment, in writing signed by the Required Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders), the Administrative Agent and the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing:

(a) the consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (but not the consent of the Required Lenders) shall be required for any waiver, amendment or modification that would:

(i) change the stated currency in which any Lender is required to make Loans or the Borrower is required to make payments of principal, interest, fees or other amounts hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby;

(ii) extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.01 or Section 4.02 , or the waiver of any Default, Event of Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of the Commitments shall not constitute an extension or increase of any Commitment of any Lender);

(iii) postpone any date scheduled for any payment of principal (including final maturity) or interest under Section 2.07 or Section 2.08 or fees under Section 2.09 , without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (it being understood that the waiver (or amendment to the terms of) of any mandatory prepayment of the Loans, any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate, or any Default or Event of Default shall not constitute such a postponement of any date scheduled for the payment of principal, interest or fees and it further being understood that any change to the definition of “First Lien Leverage Ratio” or the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a postponement of such scheduled payment);

 

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(iv) reduce or forgive the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on any Loan or (subject to clause (i)  of the second proviso to this Section 10.01 ) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (it being understood that any change to the definition of “First Lien Leverage Ratio” or in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction in any rate of interest); provided that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate; or

(v) change the definition of “Pro Rata Share”, Section 2.12(a) , Section 2.13 , or Section 8.03 hereto or Section 6.02 of the Security Agreement in any manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments or other amounts required thereby without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; provided that the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making such determination; provided further that modifications to Sections 2.12(a) , 2.13 or 8.03 , Section 6.02 of the Security Agreement or the definition of “Pro Rata Share” in connection with (x) any buy back of Term Loans by the Borrower pursuant to Section 10.07(j) , (y) any amendment pursuant to Section 2.14 or (z) any amendment effectuating Incremental Equivalent Debt, in each case, shall only require approval (to the extent any such approval is otherwise required) of the Required Lenders; and

(b) no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

(i) change any provision of this Section 10.01 or the definition of “Required Lenders”, “Required Revolving Lenders”, or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders (but only to the extent reducing such number or percentage) required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder without the written consent of each Lender (it being understood that, with the consent of the Required Lenders or Required Revolving Lenders, as applicable, (if such consent is otherwise required) or the Administrative Agent (if the consent of the Required Lenders or Required Revolving Lenders is not otherwise required), additional extensions of credit pursuant to this Agreement may be included in the determination of the Required Lenders or Required Revolving Lenders, as applicable, on substantially the same basis as the Term Commitments or Revolving Commitments, as applicable); or

(ii) release all or substantially all of the Collateral or Guarantors from their obligations under the Guarantee Agreement in any transaction or series of related transactions except as expressly provided in the Loan Documents (including a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 ), without the written consent of each Lender;

and provided further that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by any L/C Issuer (in addition to the Lenders required above), directly and adversely affect the rights or duties of such L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any L/C Application relating to any

 

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Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swingline Lender (in addition to the Lenders required above), directly and adversely affect the rights or duties of the Swingline Lender under this Agreement; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, directly and adversely affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (iv)  Section 10.07(g) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification, (v) only the consent of the Required Revolving Lenders shall be necessary to amend or waive the terms and provisions of Section 7.13 , Section 8.01(c) (solely as it relates to Section 7.13 ), and related definitions, if any, solely as used in such Sections, but not as used in other Sections of this Agreement and no such amendment or waiver of any such terms or provisions (and such related definitions) shall be permitted without the consent of the Required Revolving Lenders, and (vi) in connection with an amendment that addresses solely a re-pricing transaction in which any tranche of Loans or Commitments is refinanced with a replacement tranche of Loans or Commitments that bear (or is modified in such a manner such that the resulting Loans or Commitments bear) a lower effective yield (a “ Permitted Repricing Amendment ”), only the consent of the Lenders holding Loans or Commitments subject to such permitted repricing transaction that will continue as Lenders in respect of the repriced tranche of Loans or Commitments or modified Loans or Commitments shall be required for such Permitted Repricing Amendment but any such non-continuing Lender shall be entitled to any applicable fee under Section 2.09(d) as if such non-continuing Lender was a Non-Consenting Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each directly and adversely affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender disproportionately adversely relative to other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (a) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Term Loans and the Revolving Loans and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (b) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 10.01 but without limitation of Section 2.15 , in the event that the Borrower requests that this Agreement be modified or amended in a manner that would require the unanimous consent of all of the Lenders or of all the Lenders directly and adversely affected thereby and such modification or amendment is agreed to by the Required Lenders, then with the consent of the Borrower and the Required Lenders, the Borrower and the Required Lenders shall be permitted to amend the

 

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Agreement without the consent of the Non-Consenting Lenders to provide for (a) the termination of the Commitments of Non-Consenting Lenders that are (x) Revolving Lenders, (y) Term Lenders or (z) both, at the election of the Borrower and the Required Lenders, (b) the addition to this Agreement of one or more other financial institutions (each of which shall be an Eligible Assignee), or an increase in the Commitment of one or more of the Required Lenders (with the written consent thereof), so that the total Commitment after giving effect to such amendment shall be in the same amount as the total Commitment immediately before giving effect to such amendment, (c) if any Loans are outstanding at the time of such amendment, the making of such additional Loans by such new financial institutions or Required Lender or Lenders, as the case may be, as may be necessary to repay in full with accrued interest, at par, the outstanding Loans of the Non-Consenting Lenders immediately before giving effect to such amendment and (d) such other modifications to this Agreement as may be appropriate to effect the foregoing clauses (a) , (b)  and (c) .

In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Lenders providing the Replacement Term Loans (as defined below) to permit the refinancing of all or a portion of the outstanding Term Loans of any Class (“ Refinanced Term Loans ”) with one or more tranches of replacement term loans (“ Replacement Term Loans ”) hereunder; provided that (a) the aggregate principal amount of such Replacement Term Loans shall not exceed the aggregate principal amount of such Refinanced Term Loans (plus accrued interest, fees, expenses and premium), (b) the Applicable Rate for such Replacement Term Loans shall not be higher than the Applicable Rate for such Refinanced Term Loans unless the maturity of the Replacement Term Loans is at least one year later than the maturity of the Refinanced Term Loans, (c) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of Replacement Term Loans shall not be shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Refinanced Term Loans, at the time of such refinancing (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of the Refinanced Term Loans prior to the time of such incurrence) and (d) all other terms applicable to such Replacement Term Loans shall be substantially identical to, or less favorable (taken as a whole) to the Lenders providing such Replacement Term Loans than, those applicable to such Refinanced Term Loans, except to the extent necessary to provide for covenants and other terms applicable to any period after the latest Maturity Date of the Term Loans in effect immediately prior to such refinancing.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01 , guarantees, collateral security documents and related documents executed by Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent at the request of the Borrower, without the need to obtain the consent of any Lender, if such amendment or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local law or advice of local counsel or (ii) to cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Further, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 10.01 , if at any time after the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall have jointly identified an obvious error or any error or omission of a technical or immaterial nature, in each case, in any provision of the Loan Documents, then the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to amend such provision and such amendment shall become effective without

 

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any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Document if the same is not objected to in writing by the Required Lenders within five (5) Business Days following receipt of notice thereof.

Further, the Administrative Agent may, but shall have no obligation to, with the concurrence of any Lender, execute amendments, modifications, waivers or consents on behalf of such Lender. Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. No notice to or demand on any Loan Party in any case shall entitle any Loan Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. Any amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent effected in accordance with this Section 10.01 shall be binding upon each Lender at the time outstanding, each future Lender and, if signed by a Loan Party, on such Loan Party.

SECTION 10.02 Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies .

(a) General . Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications provided for hereunder or any other Loan Document shall be in writing (including by facsimile transmission). All such written notices shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail, faxed or delivered to the applicable address, facsimile number or (subject to Section 10.02(c) ) electronic mail address, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

(i) if to the Borrower or any other Loan Party, or the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender or any L/C Issuer, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 or to such other address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the other parties; and

(ii) if to any other Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire (including, as appropriate, notices delivered solely to the Person designated by a Lender on its Administrative Questionnaire then in effect for the delivery of notices that may contain material non-public information relating to the Borrower) or to such other address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer.

All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to be given or made upon the earlier to occur of (i) actual receipt by the relevant party hereto and (ii) (A) if delivered by hand or by courier, when signed for by or on behalf of the relevant party hereto; (B) if delivered by mail, four (4) Business Days after deposit in the mails, postage prepaid; (C) if delivered by facsimile, when sent and receipt has been confirmed (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient); and (D) if delivered by electronic mail (which form of delivery is subject to the provisions of Section 10.02(c) ), when delivered; provided that notices and other communications to the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer pursuant to Article 2 shall not be effective until actually received by such Person; provided, further , any such notice or other

 

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communication shall at the request of Administrative Agent be provided to any sub-agent appointed pursuant to Section 9.03(c) as designated by Administrative Agent from time to time. In no event shall a voice mail message be effective as a notice, communication or confirmation hereunder. Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b)  below, shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b) .

(b) Electronic Communications . Notices and other communications to any Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites, including the Platform) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Agent, any Lender or any applicable L/C Issuer pursuant to Article 2 if such Person has notified the Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may each, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i)  of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i)  and (ii) , if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice, email or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient.

(c) Effectiveness of Facsimile Documents and Signatures . Loan Documents may be transmitted and/or signed by facsimile or other electronic transmission (e.g., portable document format (“pdf”)). The effectiveness of any such documents and signatures shall, subject to applicable Law, have the same force and effect as manually signed originals and shall be binding on all Loan Parties, the Agents and the Lenders. The Administrative Agent may also require that any such documents and signatures be confirmed by a manually signed original thereof; provided that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any facsimile document or signature.

(d) The Platform . THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH

 

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THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any of their respective Related Parties (collectively, the “ Agent Parties ”) have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s, any Loan Party’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials through the Internet except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith, material breach or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, their controlled Affiliates or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, controlling persons or members; provided , however , that in no event shall any Person have any liability to any other Person hereunder for indirect, special, incidental, exemplary, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages); provided that nothing in this sentence shall limit any Loan Party’s indemnification obligations set forth herein.

(e) Change of Address, Etc . The Borrower and the Administrative Agent may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Agent, each L/C Issuer and each Lender may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, facsimile number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and Applicable Law, including United States federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States federal or state securities laws.

(f) Reliance by Agents and Lenders . The Agents and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including electronic Committed Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrower shall indemnify the Agent Parties and each Lender from all actual losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower in accordance with Section 10.05 . All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.

SECTION 10.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement . No failure by any Agent or any Lender to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right,

 

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remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall impair such power, right or privilege or operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and shall be in addition to and independent of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law or any of the other Loan Documents.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.09 (subject to the terms of Section 2.13 ), or (c) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided , further , that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b) , (c)  and (d)  of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.13 , any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.

SECTION 10.04 Attorney Costs, Expenses and Taxes . The Borrower agrees upon and following the Closing Date (a) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Arrangers, each L/C Issuer and the Swingline Lender and their respective Affiliates for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the Transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), and the consummation and administration of the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (in the case of legal fees and expenses, limited to reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one primary counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Arrangers, each L/C Issuer and the Swingline Lender and their respective Affiliates, and such other local counsel as is reasonably necessary (and other counsel retained with the Borrower’s consent), unless the interests of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are in actual or perceived conflict, in which case one (1) additional counsel may be appointed for the affected Persons (taken as a whole)), and (b) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Arrangers, each L/C Issuer, the Swingline Lender and each Lender for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or protection of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or in connection with the Loans made (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans) (in the

 

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case of legal fees and expenses, limited to reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one primary counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Arrangers, each L/C Issuer, the Swingline Lender and the Lenders, such other local counsel as is reasonably necessary, and, in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest where the Person affected by such conflict notifies the Borrower of the existence of such conflict, of another firm of counsel for such affected Persons). The foregoing costs and expenses shall include all reasonable search, filing, recording, title insurance and appraisal charges and fees, and other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Agent but, with respect to clause (a) shall not include the expenses and fees of any other consultants or advisors without the prior consent of the Borrower. All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid promptly (but in any event within 30 days) following receipt by the Borrower of a written invoice relating thereto setting forth such expenses in reasonable detail. The agreements in this Section 10.04 shall survive the termination of the Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations. If any Loan Party fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it hereunder or under any Loan Document, upon 5 Business Days’ prior written notice such amount may be paid on behalf of such Loan Party by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Arranger or any Lender, in its sole discretion. This Section 10.04 shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.

SECTION 10.05 Indemnification by the Borrower.

(a) In addition to the payment of expenses pursuant to Section 10.04 , whether or not the Transactions shall be consummated, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall indemnify and hold harmless each Agent-Related Person, each Arranger, each L/C Issuer, the Swingline Lender, each Lender and their respective Affiliates, and the respective directors, officers, employees, counsel, agents, members, controlling persons, attorneys-in-fact, trustees, advisors and other representative, permitted assign and successor of each of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Indemnitees ”) from and against any and all liabilities, any and all losses, damages, and claims and reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any of the foregoing (including Attorney Costs (which shall be limited to one (1) counsel to the Indemnitees (plus one local counsel to the Indemnitees in each appropriate jurisdiction), and, in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest where the Indemnitee affected by such conflict notifies the Borrower of the existence of such conflict, of another firm of counsel for such affected Indemnitees) of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with (a) the Transactions, including the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of any Loan Document or any other agreement, letter or instrument delivered in connection with the Transactions contemplated thereby or the consummation of the Transactions contemplated thereby, (b) any Commitment, Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (c) any actual or alleged presence or release of Contaminants on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (d) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any

 

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inquiry or investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, investigation, litigation or proceeding) and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto (and regardless of whether such matter is instituted by a third party or by Borrower, Borrower’s equity holders, Affiliates, creditors or any other Loan Party) (all the foregoing, collectively, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”); provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such liabilities, losses, damages, claims, fees or expenses (v) without limiting the provisions of Section 3.01(f) , are incurred with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, liabilities, etc., arising from any non-Tax claim, (w) have been determined in the final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or its controlled Affiliates, or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors or controlling persons or members, (x) arise from a material breach of any Loan Document (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment) by any such Indemnitee or its controlled Affiliates, or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors or controlling persons or members, (y) arise from any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding (including any inquiry or investigation) that does not involve an act or omission by Borrower or any of its Affiliates and that is brought by an Indemnitee against any other Indemnitee (other than in connection with a Person acting in its capacity as an Arranger, L/C Issuer, Administrative Agent or any other Agent or co-agent (if any) designated by the Arrangers, in each case in their respective capacities as such, or an Agent solely in connection with its syndication activities as contemplated hereunder) or (z) result from the operations of any real property after any Indemnitee, any Affiliate of such Indemnitee or any Person acquiring any rights in such real property from such Indemnitee or Affiliate of such Indemnitee is in possession of such real property following the exercise of any of their rights and remedies under this Agreement or any Loan Document, including Releases of Contaminants that initially occurred after the exercise of such remedies, provided further that this exclusion shall not apply to Releases of Contaminants that occurred prior to the exercise of such remedies and are migrating. By accepting the benefits of this Section 10.05 , each Indemnitee agrees to refund and return any and all amounts paid by the Borrower to such Indemnitee to the extent there is a final judicial or arbitral determination that such Indemnitee was not entitled to indemnification or contribution rights with respect to such payment pursuant to clauses (v), (w), (x), (y) or (z) of the foregoing sentence. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems (including IntraLinks) in connection with this Agreement except to the extent such damages have resulted from the willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence or material breach of such party or any of its affiliates or related parties, as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 10.05 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, its directors, shareholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person, whether or not any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any of the Transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents is consummated. The Borrower shall not be liable for any settlement in connection with any Indemnified Liabilities effected without the Borrower’s written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), but if settled with the Borrower’s written consent or if there is a final judgment against such Indemnitee, the Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold

 

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harmless each Indemnitee from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements by reason of such settlement or judgment in accordance with the other provisions of this Section 10.05 . The Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of any Indemnitee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceedings in respect of which indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnitee unless (a) such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnitee in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnitee from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceedings and (b) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of such Indemnitee.

(b) All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be paid within thirty (30) days after written demand therefor (including documentation reasonably supporting such demand). The agreements in this Section 10.05 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.

(c) To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, none of the Borrower, on the one hand, nor the Indemnitees, on the other, shall assert, and each such party hereby waives, and acknowledges that no other Person shall have, any claim against any Indemnitee or the Borrower on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof; provided that such waiver does not otherwise affect the indemnification and reimbursement obligations of the Borrower in Section 10.04 and this Section 10.05 .

(d) In case any proceeding is instituted involving any Indemnitee for which indemnification is to be sought hereunder by such Indemnitee, then such Indemnitee will promptly notify the Borrower of the commencement of any proceeding; provided , however , that the failure to do so will not relieve the Borrower from any liability that it may have to such Indemnitee hereunder, except to the extent that the Borrower is materially prejudiced by such failure. Notwithstanding the above, following such notification, the Borrower may elect in writing to assume the defense of such proceeding, and, upon such election, the Borrower will not be liable for any legal costs subsequently incurred by such Indemnitee (other than reasonable costs of investigation and providing evidence) in connection therewith, unless (i) the Borrower has failed to provide counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnitee in a timely manner, (ii) counsel provided by the Borrower reasonably determines its representation of such Indemnitee would present it with a conflict of interest or (iii) the Indemnitee reasonably determines that there are actual conflicts of interest between the Borrower and the Indemnitee, including situations in which there may be legal defenses available to the Indemnitee which are different from or in addition to those available to the Borrower.

SECTION 10.06 Marshalling; Payments Set Aside . Neither any Agent nor any Lender shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Loan Party or any other Person or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations. To the extent that any

 

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payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to any Agent or any Lender, or any Agent or any Lender enforces any security interest or exercises any right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such enforcement or setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor or related thereto, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by any Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Federal Funds Effective Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders under clause (b)  of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

SECTION 10.07 Successors and Assigns . (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder (other than as provided in Section 7.04 ) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender, and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Eligible Assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(b) , (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(d) , (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 10.07(f) or Section 10.07(h) , as the case may be, or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(g) (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 10.07(d) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b) Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans (including for purposes of this Section 10.07(b) , participation in L/C Obligations) at the time owing to it) upon the giving of notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent; provided that (i) except in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to a Lender, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the outstanding principal balance of the Loan of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent shall not be less than $2,500,000 in the case of any assignment in respect of the Revolving Facility, or $1,000,000 (or lesser amounts if

 

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agreed between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent), in the case of any assignment in respect of any Term Loans, provided, that contemporaneous assignments by or to two or more Approved Funds related to the same Lender (or Affiliates thereof) shall be treated as a single assignment for purposes of determining whether such minimum amount has been met; (ii) except in the case of assignments (w) of Term Loans to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, (x) in respect of the Revolving Facility to a Revolving Lender, an Affiliate of a Revolving Lender or an Approved Fund, (y) made to Citibank, N.A. or (z) made by Citibank to the extent that such assignments are made in the primary syndication to Eligible Assignees to whom the Borrower has consented prior to the Closing Date, each of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and, so long as no Event of Default in respect of Section 8.01(a) , (e)  or (f)  has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower consents to such assignment (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless the Borrower shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after a Responsible Officer having received notice thereof); (iii) unless otherwise consented to by the Borrower, so long as the list thereof is available to all Lenders, no such assignment shall be to a Disqualified Institution (provided that upon request of any Lender therefor, the Administrative Agent shall make available to such Lender the list of Disqualified Institutions), (iv) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitment assigned, except that this clause (iv)  shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Facilities on a non-pro rata basis; (v) any assignment of a Revolving Commitment must be approved by the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender and the L/C Issuer (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); (vi) the parties (other than the Borrower unless its consent to such assignment is required hereunder) to each assignment shall (A) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption via an electronic settlement system acceptable to the Administrative Agent or (B) manually execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption; (vii) the parties to each assignment shall deliver to the Administrative Agent such forms, certificates or other evidence, if any, with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters as the assignee under such Assignment and Assumption may be required to deliver pursuant to Section 3.01(d) , together with a payment to the Administrative Agent of a processing and recordation fee in the amount of $3,500; provided , that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment, and such processing and recordation fee shall not apply to any assignments by any Arranger or any of its Affiliates; provided further , that only a single fee shall apply to contemporaneous assignments by or to two or more Approved Funds related to the same Lender (or Affiliates thereof); and (viii) the assigning Lender shall deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent. Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.07(c) , from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning

 

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Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto on the effective date specified in the Assignment and Assumption but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 , Section 3.05 , Section 10.04 and Section 10.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment). Upon request, and the surrender by the assigning Lender of its Note, the Borrower (at its expense) shall promptly execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this clause (b)  shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.07(d) .

(c) The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office in the United States a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of the Loans, L/C Obligations (specifying the Unreimbursed Amounts), L/C Borrowings and amounts due under Section 2.03 , owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error and the Borrower, the Agents and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, any Agent and any Lender (with respect to (i) any entry relating to such Lender’s Loans, and (ii) the identity of the other Lenders (but not any information with respect to such other Lenders’ Loans)) at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. The Borrower hereby agrees that, to the extent the Administrative Agent acts in its capacity as non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower for purposes of maintaining the Register as set forth in this Section 10.07(c) , Administrative Agent and its officers, directors, employees, agents, sub-agents and affiliates shall constitute “Indemnitees.” Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Loans (including any Notes evidencing such Loans) are registered obligations, and the right, title and interest of the Lenders and their assignees in and to such Loans shall be transferable only upon notation of such transfer in the Register and no assignment thereof such be effective until recorded therein. This Section 10.07(c) shall be construed so that the Loans, L/C Obligations and L/C Borrowings are at all times maintained in “registered form” within the meaning of Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code.

(d) Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Eligible Assignee, excluding, to the extent the list thereof has been made available to all Lenders, Disqualified Institutions (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Agents and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents

 

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and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; provided that such agreement or instrument shall provide that the voting rights of such Participant are limited to matters which, under Section 10.01 , require a unanimous vote of all Lenders or the vote of all directly and adversely affected Lenders (to the extent the Participant is directly and adversely affected). Subject to Section 10.07(e) , the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 and Section 3.05 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 3.01(d) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.01(d) shall be delivered to the participating Lender) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) and such Participant agrees to be bound by such Sections and Section 3.06 . To the extent permitted by Law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.09 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other rights or obligations under the Loan Documents (each such register, a “ Participant Register ”); provided , that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that the relevant parties, acting reasonably and in good faith, determine that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations.

(e) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 or Section 3.05 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent and such Participant complies with Section 3.01 and Section 3.06 as if such Participant were a Lender. A Participant shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with Section 3.01 and Section 3.06 as though it were a Lender.

(f) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any central bank having jurisdiction over such Lender; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “ Granting Lender ”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (an “ SPC ”) the option to provide all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Loan, and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be

 

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obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof. Each party hereto hereby agrees that (i) neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement (including its obligations under Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 or Section 3.05 ), (ii) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement for which a Lender would be liable, and (iii) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document, remain the Lender of record hereunder. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without prior consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, assign all or any portion of its right to receive payment with respect to any Loan to the Granting Lender and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or Guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.

(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender that is a Fund may, without the consent of or notice to the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it to the trustee for holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Fund as security for such obligations or securities; provided that unless and until such trustee actually becomes a Lender in compliance with the other provisions of this Section 10.07 , (i) no such pledge shall release the pledging Lender from any of its obligations under the Loan Documents and, (ii) such trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of a Lender under the Loan Documents even though such trustee may have acquired ownership rights with respect to the pledged interest through foreclosure or otherwise (unless such trustee is an Eligible Assignee which has complied with the requirements of Section 10.07(b) ).

(i) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time any Revolving Lender that is also acting as an L/C Issuer assigns all of its Revolving Commitment and Revolving Loans pursuant to clause (b) of this Section, such Revolving Lender may upon 30 days’ written notice to the Borrower and the Lenders, resign as an L/C Issuer. In the event of any such resignation as an L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall be entitled to appoint from among the Revolving Lenders a successor L/C Issuer hereunder; provided that no failure by the Borrower to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of such Revolving Lender as an L/C Issuer. If any such Revolving Lender resigns as an L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of an L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit issued by it outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as an L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund participations in unreimbursed L/C Borrowings pursuant to Section 2.03(c) ). Upon the appointment of a successor L/C Issuer, (A) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer, and (B) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to such Revolving Lender to effectively assume the obligations of such Revolving Lender with respect to such Letters of Credit.

 

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(j) Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth herein, any Lender may, at any time, without any consent, assign all or a portion of its Term Loans to the Borrower (x) in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(iv) or (y) through open market purchases, in each case, on a non-pro rata basis, provided that:

(i) no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing or would result therefrom;

(ii) for the avoidance of doubt, Lenders shall not be permitted to assign Revolving Commitments or Revolving Loans to the Borrower;

(iii) no assignment of Term Loan to the Borrower may be purchased with proceeds of any Revolving Loan;

(iv) each Lender participating in any assignment to the Borrower shall acknowledge and agree that in connection with such assignment, (1) the assignee then may have, and later may come into possession of, Excluded Information; (2) such Lender has independently, without reliance on the Borrower or any other Loan Party, the Agents or any other Agent-Related Persons, made its own analysis and determination to participate in such assignment notwithstanding such Lender’s lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information; (3) none of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, the Agents or any other Agent-Related Persons shall have any liability to such Lender, and such Lender hereby waives and releases, to the extent permitted by law, any claims such Lender may have against the Borrower and any other Loan Party, the Agents and any other Agent-Related Persons, under applicable laws or otherwise, with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information; and (4) that the Excluded Information may not be available to the Agents or the other Lenders;

(v) immediately upon purchase by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 10.07(j) , the Term Loans so purchased shall, without further action by any Person, be deemed cancelled for all purposes and no longer outstanding (and may not be resold), for all purposes of this Agreement and all other Loan Documents, including, but not limited to (1) the making of, or the application of, any payments to the Lenders under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (2) the making of any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or (3) the determination of Required Lenders, or for any similar or related purpose, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and, in connection with any Term Loans purchased and cancelled pursuant to this Section 10.07(j) , the Administrative Agent is authorized to make appropriate entries in the Register to reflect any such cancellation.

SECTION 10.08 Confidentiality . Each of the Agents and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and their respective Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and agree to keep such Information confidential) on a “need to know” basis; (b) to the extent required or requested by any regulatory authority

 

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(including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners); (c) to the extent required by Applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process; ( provided that the Agent or Lender that discloses any Information pursuant to this clause (c)  shall notify the Borrower as soon as practicable of such requested disclosure to the extent permitted by Applicable Law); (d) to any other party to this Agreement; (e) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 10.08 or other confidentiality obligations owed to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates (or as may otherwise be reasonably acceptable to the Borrower for the benefit of the Borrower), (i) to any Eligible Assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective Eligible Assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement other than a Disqualified Institution; (ii) any actual or prospective party (or its Related Parties) to any swap, derivative or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to the Borrower and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder; (f) with the prior written consent of the Borrower; (g) to the extent such Information becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08 or becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower or otherwise not in violation of any confidentiality obligation owed to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates; (h) to any state, federal or foreign authority or examiner (including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any other similar organization) regulating any Lender (provided that the Agent or Lender that discloses any Information pursuant to this clause (h)  shall notify the Borrower as soon as practicable following such requested disclosure to the extent permitted by Applicable Law); (i) on a confidential basis (x) to any rating agency when required by it (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Information relating to the Loan Parties received by it from such Agent or Lender) in connection with rating the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or the credit facilities provided hereunder or (y) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers or other market identifiers with respect to the credit facilities provided hereunder; or (j) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder. In addition, the Agents and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry, and service providers to the Agents and the Lenders in connection with the administration and management of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Commitments, and the Credit Extensions. For the purposes of this Section 10.08 , “ Information ” means all information received from any Loan Party relating to any Loan Party or its business, other than any such information that is available to any Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by such Loan Party and not in violation of any confidentiality obligation known by such Agent or Lender to be owed to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information but in any event a reasonable degree of care.

Each of the Agents and the Lenders acknowledge that (a) the Information may include material non-public information concerning the Borrower or a Subsidiary, as the case may be,

 

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(b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (c) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with Applicable Law, including United States federal and state securities Laws.

SECTION 10.09 Setoff . In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by Law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, after obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), each Lender and their Affiliates is authorized at any time and from time to time, without prior notice to the Borrower or any other Loan Party, any such notice being waived by the Borrower (on its own behalf and on behalf of each Loan Party), and without notice to any other Person (other than Administrative Agent), to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held by (other than payroll, trust, petty cash, employee benefit or tax accounts), and other Indebtedness (in whatever currency) at any time owing by, such Lender or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the respective Loan Parties against any and all Obligations owing to such Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Document, now or hereafter existing, irrespective of whether or not such Agent or such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and although such obligations may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch, office or Affiliate of such Lender different from the branch, office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided , that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such set off and application made by such Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights of the Administrative Agent, each Lender and their respective Affiliates under this Section 10.09 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of setoff) that the Administrative Agent and such Lender may have. Notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, in no event shall the assets of any Foreign Subsidiary constitute security, or shall the proceeds of such assets be available for, payment of the Obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, it being understood that (a) the Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary does not constitute such an asset and (b) the provisions hereof shall not limit, reduce or otherwise diminish in any respect the Borrower’s obligations to make any mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b) .

SECTION 10.10 Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by Applicable Law (the “ Maximum Rate ”). If any Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by an Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment

 

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that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

SECTION 10.11 Counterparts . This Agreement and each other Loan Document may be executed in one or more counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic imaging means (e.g. “pdf” or “tif”) of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement and such other Loan Document. The Agents may also require that any such documents and signatures delivered by telecopier be confirmed by a manually signed original thereof; provided that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any document or signature delivered by telecopier.

SECTION 10.12 Integration . This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, comprises the complete and integrated agreement of the parties on the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, on such subject matter. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Loan Document (other than any intercreditor agreement), the provisions of this Agreement shall control; provided that the inclusion of supplemental rights or remedies in favor of the Agents or the Lenders in any other Loan Document shall not be deemed a conflict with this Agreement. Each Loan Document was drafted with the joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but rather in accordance with the fair meaning thereof.

SECTION 10.13 Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by each Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by any Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that any Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation (other than contingent indemnification obligations to the extent not then due and payable, Letters of Credit that have been Cash Collateralized in a manner satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or Secured Bank Product Obligations and Designated Credit Lines) hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding except as set forth in Section 2.03(j) .

SECTION 10.14 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not

 

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invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.14 , if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.

SECTION 10.15 Service of Process . Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.02 . Such service may be made by mailing or delivering a copy of such process to such Loan Party at the address set forth in Section 10.02 . Nothing in this Section 10.15 shall affect the right of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Applicable Law or affect the right of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to bring any suit, action or proceeding against each Loan Party or its property in the courts of other jurisdictions.

SECTION 10.16 GOVERNING LAW . (a) THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT (EXCEPT, AS TO ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH THEREIN) AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF ANY LAW OTHER THAN THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) EACH OF THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST ANY AGENT, ANY LENDER OR ANY RELATED PARTY OF THE FOREGOING IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT ANY AGENT OR ANY LENDER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY OR THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

 

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(c) EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

SECTION 10.17 WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS LOAN TRANSACTION OR THE LENDER/BORROWER RELATIONSHIP THAT IS BEING ESTABLISHED. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT EACH HAS ALREADY RELIED ON THIS WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIVER IN ITS RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS. EACH PARTY HERETO FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING (OTHER THAN BY A MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING TO THIS SECTION 10.17 AND EXECUTED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO), AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS HERETO OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR TO ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE LOANS MADE HEREUNDER. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.

SECTION 10.18 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility . In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower and each other Loan Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the

 

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Borrower, each other Loan Party and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, Arrangers and the Lenders, on the other hand, (B) each of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) the Borrower and each other Loan Party is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and each Lender is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) neither the Administrative Agent, any Arrangers nor any Lender has any obligation to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower, the other Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers nor any Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or any Lender with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

SECTION 10.19 Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents . The words “execute,” “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any Applicable Law, including the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

SECTION 10.20 Binding Effect . This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrower, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and when the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 shall have been satisfied or waived, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, each Agent and each Lender and their respective permitted successors and assigns, except that the Borrower shall not have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Lenders except as permitted by Section 7.04 .

SECTION 10.21 PATRIOT Act Notice . Each Lender and L/C Issuer that is subject to the PATRIOT Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender)

 

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hereby notifies each Loan Party that pursuant to the requirements of the PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender, L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the PATRIOT Act. The Borrower shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such L/C Issuer requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act.

SECTION 10.22 Affiliate Activities . The Borrower and its Subsidiaries each acknowledge that each Agent and each Arranger (and their respective Affiliates) is a full service securities firm engaged, either directly or through Affiliates, in various activities, including securities trading, investment banking and financial advisory, investment management, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities and financial planning and benefits counseling for both companies and individuals. In the ordinary course of these activities, it may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and/or financial instruments (including bank loans) for its own account and for the accounts of its customers and may at any time hold long and short positions in such securities and/or instruments, in each case in accordance with Applicable Law. Such investment and other activities may involve securities and instruments of the Borrower and its Affiliates, as well as of other entities and Persons and their Affiliates which may (i) be involved in transactions arising from or relating to the engagement contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents, (ii) be customers or competitors of the Borrower and its Affiliates, or (iii) have other relationships with the Borrower and its Affiliates. In addition, such Agents and Arrangers and their respective Affiliates may provide investment banking, underwriting and financial advisory services to such other entities and Persons. Such Agents and Arrangers and their respective Affiliates may also co-invest with, make direct investments in, and invest or co-invest client monies in or with funds or other investment vehicles managed by other parties, and such funds or other investment vehicles may trade or make investments in securities of the Borrower and its Affiliates or such other entities. The transactions contemplated by this Agreement and by the other Loan Documents may have a direct or indirect impact on the investments, securities or instruments referred to in this paragraph.

SECTION 10.23 Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders’ Rights . The obligations of Lenders hereunder are several and no Lender shall be responsible for the obligations or Commitment of any other Lender hereunder. Nothing contained herein or in any other Loan Document, and no action taken by Lenders pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute Lenders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity. The amounts payable at any time hereunder to each Lender shall be a separate and independent debt, and each Lender shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights arising out hereof and it shall not be necessary for any other Lender to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.

SECTION 10.24 Headings . Section headings herein are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part hereof for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

VERSUM MATERIALS, INC. ,
as the Borrower
By:  

/s/ George G. Bitto

Name:   George G. Bitto
Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


CITIBANK, N.A.,
as the Administrative Agent, a Lender, the Swingline Lender and an L/C Issuer
By:  

/s/ Kirkwood Roland

Name:   Kirkwood Roland
Title:   Managing Director and Vice President


DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH,
as a Lender and an L/C Issuer
By:  

/s/ Jackson Merchant

Name:   Jackson Merchant
Title:   Managing Director
By:  

/s/ Patrick Gallagher

Name:   Patrick Gallagher
Title:   Director


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Ashley Walsh

Name:   Ashley Walsh
Title:   Director


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Chris Dibiase

Name:   Chris Dibiase
Title:   Director


MIZUHO BANK, LTD.,
as a Lender
By:  

/s/ James R. Fayen

Name:   James R. Fayen
Title:   Managing Director


THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD.,
as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Mustafa Khan

Name:   Mustafa Khan
Title:   Director


HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Michael Bieber

Name:   Michael Bieber
Title:   Managing Director

Exhibit 10.6

Execution Version

GUARANTEE AGREEMENT

GUARANTEE AGREEMENT (this “ Guarantee Agreement ”), dated as of September 30, 2016, by each of the Persons listed as a “Guarantor” on the signature pages hereto (including, for the purposes hereof, the Borrower (as defined below)) and each other Person who shall become a Party hereto by execution of a Guarantee Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (each such Person, individually, a “ Guarantor ” and, collectively, the “ Guarantors ”) in favor of Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent for its own benefit and the benefit of the other Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below) (in such capacities, together with permitted successors and assigns, the “ Agent ”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), by and among (i) Versum Materials, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), (ii) each Lender from time to time party thereto and (iii) the Citibank, N.A., as collateral agent (in such capacity the “ Collateral Agent ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Lenders have agreed to make Loans to the Borrower pursuant to, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions expressly specified in, the Credit Agreement. Each Guarantor acknowledges that it is an integral part of a consolidated enterprise and that it will derive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the availability of the Commitments provided for in the Credit Agreement and from the making of the Loans by the Lenders. The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans are conditioned on, among other things, the execution and delivery by the Guarantors of a guarantee agreement in the form hereof. As consideration therefor and in order to induce the Lenders to make Loans and provide the Commitments, the Guarantors are willing to execute this Guarantee Agreement.

Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Guarantee . Each Guarantor fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, jointly with the other Guarantors and severally, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and their respective successors, indorsees, transferees and assigns, the due and punctual payment (whether at the stated maturity, by required prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise) of all Obligations, including all such Obligations which shall become due but for the operation of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States (the “ Bankruptcy Code ”) (collectively, the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”); provided , however , that Guaranteed Obligations consisting of obligations arising under any Swap Contract shall exclude all Excluded Swap Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice to or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound upon the Guarantee Agreement notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation. Notwithstanding any provision hereof or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, in the event that any Guarantor is not an “eligible contract participant” as such term is defined in Section 1(a)(18) of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, at the time (i) any transaction is entered into under a Swap Contract or (ii) such Guarantor becomes a Guarantor hereunder, the Guaranteed Obligations of such Guarantor shall not include (x) in the case of clause (i) above, such transaction and (y) in the case of clause (ii) above, any transactions outstanding under any Swap Contract as of the date such Guarantor becomes a Guarantor hereunder.

 

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Each Guarantor agrees that (i) it is jointly and severally, directly and primarily liable (subject to the operation of the Bankruptcy Code) for the Guaranteed Obligations and (ii) the Guaranteed Obligations will rank equally in right of payment with other Indebtedness of such Guarantor, except to the extent such other Indebtedness constitutes Subordinated Indebtedness of such Guarantor, in which case the Guaranteed Obligations will rank senior in right of payment to such other Indebtedness.

2. Guaranteed Obligations Not Waived or Affected . To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each Guarantor expressly waives presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to any Loan Party of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and also waives notice of acceptance of the Guarantee hereunder, notice of protest for nonpayment and all other notices of any kind. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected by (a) the failure of the Agent or any other Secured Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce or exercise any right or remedy against any Loan Party under the provisions of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or otherwise or against any other party with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations, (b) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of (including, without limitation, any extension, renewal or restructuring of, any acceptance of late or partial payments under, or any change in the amount of borrowings), or any release from, any of the terms or provisions of this Guarantee Agreement, the Credit Agreement, or any other Loan Document or any other agreement with respect to any Loan Party or with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, (c) the failure to perfect any security interest in, or the release of, any of the security held by or on behalf of the Agent or any other Secured Party (including, but not limited to, lapse in perfection impairment of any security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations), (d) any lack of legality, validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any of the Notes or any other Loan Document, or any other agreement or instrument creating, providing security for, or otherwise relating to any of the Guaranteed Obligations, (e) any existence, addition, modification, termination, reduction or impairment of value, or release of any other guaranty (or security therefor), of the Guaranteed Obligations or (f) the lack of legal existence of any Loan Party or legal obligation to discharge any of the Guaranteed Obligations by any Loan Party for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, in any insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Loan Party.

It is the express purpose and intent of the parties hereto that this Guarantee Agreement and the Guarantors’ Guaranteed Obligations hereunder and under each Guarantee Joinder Agreement shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and shall not be discharged except by payment and performance as herein provided.

3. Security . Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Agent and each of the other Secured Parties may (a) take and hold security for the payment of the guarantee hereunder and the Guaranteed Obligations and exchange, enforce, waive and release any such security, (b) apply such security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof in accordance with Loan Documents and (c) release or substitute any one or more endorsees, the Borrower, other Guarantors or other obligors, in each case without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Guarantor hereunder.

4. Guarantee of Payment . Each Guarantor further agrees that the guarantee hereunder constitutes a guarantee of payment when due of all Guaranteed Obligations and not of collection, and waives any right to require that any resort be had by the Agent or any other Secured Party to any of the Collateral or other security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations or to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of the Agent or any other Secured Party in favor of any Loan Party or any other Person or to any other guarantor of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations. Any payment required to be made by the Guarantors hereunder may be required by the Agent or any other Secured Party on any number of occasions and shall be payable to the Agent, for the benefit of the Agent and the other Secured Parties, in the manner provided in the Credit Agreement.

 

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5. Indemnification . Each Guarantor, jointly with the other Guarantors and severally, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnitees to the same extent that the Borrower is required to do so pursuant to Section 10.05 of the Credit Agreement and shall be bound by the terms and conditions of Section 10.05 of the Credit Agreement as if a signatory thereto. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, no Guarantor or Indemnitee shall assert, and each Guarantor or Indemnitee hereby waives, and acknowledges that no other Person shall have, any claim against any Indemnitee or Guarantor, as applicable, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Guarantee Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof.

6. No Discharge or Diminishment of Guarantee . The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than the payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations and as provided in Section 12 hereof with respect to the release of a Guarantor upon the occurrence of certain permitted transactions), including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and shall not be subject to any defense or set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise (other than the payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Guaranteed Obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of the Agent or any other Secured Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this Guarantee Agreement, the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any provision of any thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations, or by any other act or omission that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or that would otherwise operate as a discharge of any Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations).

7. Defenses Waived . To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each of the Guarantors waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of any Loan Party or the unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of any Loan Party, other than the payment in full in cash of all the Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations that are not due and payable, any Secured Bank Products Obligations or any obligations under Designated Credit Lines and Letters of Credit that have been Cash Collateralized or as to which other arrangements reasonable satisfactory to the Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer have been made). To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each Guarantor further waives any defense based on amendment or waiver of any Guaranteed Obligation, non-perfection or release of Collateral or any law or regulation of any jurisdiction or any other event affecting any term of a Guaranteed Obligation. Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges that the Agent and the other Secured Parties may foreclose on any security held by one or more of the Secured Parties by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such security in lieu of foreclosure, compromise or adjust any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, make any other accommodation with any Loan Party or exercise any other right or remedy available to them against any Loan Party without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Guarantor hereunder except to the extent that all the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid in full in cash (other than contingent indemnity obligations that are not due and payable, any Secured Bank Products Obligations or any obligations under Designated Credit Lines and Letters of Credit that have been Cash Collateralized or as to which other arrangements reasonable satisfactory to the Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer have been made). Pursuant to and to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, each of the Guarantors waives any defense arising out of any such election and waives any benefit of and right to participate in any such foreclosure action, even though such election operates, pursuant to Applicable Law, to impair or to extinguish any right of reimbursement or

 

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subrogation or other right or remedy of such Guarantor against any Loan Party, as the case may be, or any security. Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not assert any claim in competition with the Agent or any other Secured Party in respect of any payment made hereunder in any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or any other proceeding.

Each Guarantor hereby agrees that payment by such Guarantor of its Guaranteed Obligations under this Guarantee Agreement may be enforced by the Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties upon demand by the Agent to such Guarantor without the Agent being required (such Guarantor expressly waiving to the extent permitted by law any right it may have to require the Agent) to (i) prosecute collection or seek to enforce or resort to any remedies against the Borrower or any other Guarantor or any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations, or (ii) seek to enforce or resort to any remedies with respect to any security interests, Liens or encumbrances granted to the Agent or any Lender or other party to any Loan Document by the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person on account of the Guaranteed Obligations or any guaranty thereof, IT BEING EXPRESSLY UNDERSTOOD, ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED TO BY SUCH GUARANTOR THAT DEMAND UNDER THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT MAY BE MADE BY THE AGENT, AND THE PROVISIONS HEREOF ENFORCED BY THE AGENT, EFFECTIVE AS OF THE FIRST DATE ANY EVENT OF DEFAULT OCCURS AND SO LONG AS SUCH EVENT OF DEFAULT IS CONTINUING UNDER THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.

8. Agreement to Pay . In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the Agent or any other Secured Party has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of any Loan Party to pay any Guaranteed Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will promptly pay, or cause to be paid, to the Agent or such other Secured Party as designated thereby in cash the amount of such unpaid Guaranteed Obligations. Upon payment by any Guarantor of any sums to the Agent or any Secured Party as provided above, all rights of such Guarantor against any Loan Party arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all respects be subordinate and junior in right of payment to, and shall not be exercised by such Guarantor prior to, the prior payment in full in cash of all the Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations that are not due and payable, any Secured Bank Products Obligations or any obligations under Designated Credit Lines and Letters of Credit that have been Cash Collateralized or as to which other arrangements reasonable satisfactory to the Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer have been made). If any amount shall erroneously be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar right, such amount shall be held for the benefit of the Secured Parties and shall forthwith be paid to the Agent to be credited against the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.

9. Representations and Warranties .

(a) Each Guarantor warrants and represents to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that, as of the date hereof, (i) it has the applicable power and authority to execute, deliver and perform the terms and provisions of this Guarantee Agreement and has taken all necessary corporate or other organizational action to authorize its execution, delivery and performance of this Guarantee Agreement, (ii) it has duly executed and delivered this Guarantee Agreement and, upon execution, this Guarantee Agreement constitutes such Guarantor’s legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability hereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws generally affecting creditors’ rights, good faith and fair dealing and by equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law), (iii) neither the execution, delivery or performance by such Guarantor of this Guarantee

 

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Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein (w) will violate any provision of any Applicable Law applicable to any Loan Party, (x) will conflict with or result in any breach of any of the terms, covenants, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of (or the obligation to create or impose) any Lien (except pursuant to the Collateral Documents and except for Permitted Liens) upon any of the property or assets of any Loan Party pursuant to the terms of any material Contractual Obligation of any Loan Party, or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (y) will violate any provision of any Organizational Document of any Loan Party or (z) require any approval of stockholders or any approval or consent of any Person (other than a Governmental Authority) except as have been obtained on or prior to the date hereof; except with respect to any conflict, breach or contravention or payment (but not creation of Liens) referred to in clause (w), (x) or (z) to the extent that such conflict, breach, contravention or payment would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Each Guarantor represents and warrants to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as of the Closing Date and at the time of each Credit Extension (in the case of any Credit Extension following the Closing Date, solely to the extent required on the date for such Credit Extension pursuant to Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement), that the representations and warranties set forth in the Credit Agreement as they relate to such Guarantor or to the Loan Documents to which such Guarantor is a party, each of which is incorporated herein by reference, are true and correct in all material respects as of such date, unless expressly stated to relate to a specific earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, and the Agent and the Secured Parties shall be entitled to rely on each of such representations and warranties as if they were fully set forth herein.

(c) Until (i) the Commitments have expired or been terminated, (ii) the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees and other Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations that are not due and payable, any Secured Bank Product Obligations or any obligations under Designated Credit Lines) shall have been paid in full and (iii) all outstanding Letters of Credit have been Cash Collateralized or as to which other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer have been made, each Guarantor covenants and agrees with the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties that, from and after the date of this Guarantee Agreement until the Borrower is released from its obligations under Articles 6 and 7 of the Credit Agreement (or, if earlier, the date such Guarantor is released from this Guarantee Agreement), such Guarantor shall comply with the terms of Articles 6 and 7 of the Credit Agreement as if such covenants were fully set forth herein.

10. Limitation on Guarantee of Guaranteed Obligations .

(a) In any action or proceeding with respect to any Guarantor involving any state corporate law, the Bankruptcy Code or any other state or federal bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of such Guarantor under Section 1 hereof would otherwise be held or determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to the claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of its liability under said Section 1 , then, notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by such Guarantor, any Secured Party, the Agent or any other Person, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount which is valid and enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or proceeding.

(b) Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of this Guarantee Agreement, the Agent and each other Secured Party, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such Persons that this Guarantee Agreement and the Guaranteed Obligations of each Guarantor hereunder not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Bankruptcy Code, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act,

 

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the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, any other state or federal bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law affecting the rights of creditors generally or any other similar legislation to the extent applicable to this Guarantee Agreement and the Guaranteed Obligations of each Guarantor hereunder. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Agent, the other Secured Parties and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the Guaranteed Obligations of each Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement at any time shall be limited to the maximum amount as will result in the Guaranteed Obligations of such Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance (or similar legal concepts under Applicable Law) after giving full effect to the liability under this Guarantee Agreement and its related contribution rights set forth herein but before taking into account any liabilities under any other Guarantee (other than any other Guarantee of Indebtedness that is pari passu (in right of payment and claims on Collateral) with the Obligations).

(c) To the extent that any Guarantor shall be required hereunder to pay any portion of any Guaranteed Obligation exceeding the amount such Guarantor would otherwise have paid if such Guarantor had paid the aggregate amount of the Guaranteed Obligations (excluding the amount thereof repaid by the Borrower) in the same proportion as such Guarantor’s net worth on the date enforcement is sought hereunder bears to the aggregate net worth of all the Guarantors on such date, then such Guarantor shall be reimbursed by such other Guarantors for the amount of such excess, pro rata, based on the respective net worth of such other Guarantors on such date. For purposes of determining the net worth of any Guarantor in connection with the foregoing, all Guarantees of such Guarantor other than the Guarantee hereunder and any other Guarantee of Indebtedness that is pari passu (in right of payment and claims on Collateral) with the Obligations will be deemed to be enforceable and payable after the Guarantee hereunder and any other Guarantee of such pari passu Indebtedness.

11. Information . Each of the Guarantors assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of each Loan Party’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that neither the Agent nor any of the other Secured Parties will have any duty to advise any of the Guarantors of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks.

12. Termination; Release of Guarantor . This Guarantee Agreement (a) shall automatically terminate when (i) the Commitments have expired or been terminated and (ii) the Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations that are not due and payable, any Secured Bank Products Obligations or any obligations under Designated Credit Lines and Letters of Credit that have been Cash Collateralized or as to which other arrangements reasonable satisfactory to the Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer have been made) under the Credit Agreement shall have been paid in full, and (b) shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any Guaranteed Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Secured Party or any Guarantor upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of any Loan Party or otherwise. This Guarantee Agreement shall automatically terminate as to any Guarantor (x) upon the designation of such Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to (and in accordance with) Section 6.12 of the Credit Agreement, (y) upon the Disposition of such Guarantor permitted pursuant to Section 7.05 of the Credit Agreement or, if such Person otherwise ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents or (z) otherwise in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement. Upon request of the Borrower and at the Borrower’s expense, the Agent shall take such actions as are necessary to provide evidence of each release described in this Section 12 .

13. Costs of Enforcement . Without limiting any of their obligations under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents, and without duplication of any fees, expenses or indemnification provided for under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, each Guarantor,

 

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jointly with the other Guarantors and severally, agrees to pay all expenses of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Arrangers, each L/C Issuer, the Swingline Lender and the Lenders to the same extent that the Borrower is required to do so pursuant to Section 10.04 of the Credit Agreement and shall be bound by the terms and conditions of Section 10.04 of the Credit Agreement as if a signatory thereto.

14. Binding Effect; Several Agreement; Assignments . Whenever in this Guarantee Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and permitted assigns of such party, and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of the Guarantors that are contained in this Guarantee Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Guarantee Agreement shall be binding upon each of the Guarantors and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Agent and the other Secured Parties, and their respective successors and assigns, except that the duties and obligations of the Guarantors may not be delegated or transferred except as permitted by the Credit Agreement. This Guarantee Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Guarantor and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Guarantor without the approval of any other Guarantor and without affecting the obligations of any other Guarantor hereunder.

15. Waivers; Amendment .

(a) No failure or delay of the Agent or any Secured Party in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Agent and of the other Secured Parties hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Guarantee Agreement or consent to any departure by any Guarantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any Guarantor shall entitle any Loan Party to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

(b) Neither this Guarantee Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to a written agreement entered into between the Guarantors with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification relates and the Agent, subject to any consent of the Lenders required in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement.

16. Copies and Facsimiles . This instrument and all documents which have been or may be hereinafter furnished by the Guarantors to the Agent may be reproduced by the Agent by any photographic, microfilm, xerographic, digital imaging, or other process. Any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made in the regular course of business).

17. Governing Law . THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF ANY LAW OTHER THAN THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

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18. Notices . All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement, provided that communications and notices to the Guarantors may be delivered to the Borrower on behalf of each of the Guarantors.

19. Survival of Agreement; Severability .

(a) All covenants, agreements, indemnities, representations and warranties made by the Guarantors herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Guarantee Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Agent and the other Secured Parties and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Guarantee Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, regardless of any investigation made by the Agent or other Secured Party or on their behalf and, notwithstanding that the Agent or other Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended, and shall continue in full force and effect until (x) the Commitments have expired or been terminated and (y) the Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations that are not due and payable, any Secured Bank Products Obligations or any obligations under Designated Credit Lines and Letters of Credit that have been Cash Collateralized or as to which other arrangements reasonable satisfactory to the Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer have been made) under the Credit Agreement shall have been paid in full. The provisions of Sections 5 and 13 hereof shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations, the expiration or termination of the Commitments or the termination of this Guarantee Agreement or any provision hereof.

(b) Any provision of this Guarantee Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof, and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.

20. Counterparts . This Guarantee Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Guarantee Agreement by facsimile transmission or other electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Guarantee Agreement.

21. Rules of Interpretation . The rules of interpretation specified in Section 1.02 through Section 1.13 of the Credit Agreement shall be applicable, mutatis mutandis, to this Guarantee Agreement.

22. Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process .

(a) Each Guarantor agrees that any suit for the enforcement of this Guarantee Agreement may be brought in the courts of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan or any federal court sitting therein as the Agent may elect in its sole discretion and consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts. Each Guarantor hereby waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such suit or any such court or that such suit is brought in an inconvenient forum and agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Guarantee Agreement shall affect any right that any Secured Party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Guarantee Agreement against a Guarantor or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

 

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(b) Each party hereto irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 18 hereof. Nothing in this Guarantee Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of the Agent or any Secured Party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

23. Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING HEREUNDER OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT EACH HAS ALREADY RELIED ON THIS WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT, AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIVER IN ITS RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS. EACH PARTY HERETO FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING (OTHER THAN BY A MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING TO THIS SECTION 23 AND EXECUTED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO), AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS HERETO. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.

24. Right of Set-off . In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by Law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, after obtaining the prior written consent of the Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), each Lender and its Affiliates is authorized at any time and from time to time, without prior notice to any Guarantor, any such notice being waived by each Guarantor, and without notice to any other Person (other than the Agent), to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held by (other than payroll, trust, petty cash, employee benefit or tax accounts), and other Indebtedness (in whatever currency) at any time owing by, such Lender or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the respective Guarantor against any and all Obligations owing to such Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Document, now or hereafter existing, irrespective of whether or not such Agent or such Lender shall have made any demand under this Guarantee Agreement or any other Loan Document, and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch, office or Affiliate of such Lender different from the branch, office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided, that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Agent and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Agent and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the applicable Guarantor after any such set-off and application made by such Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights of the Agent, each Lender and their respective

 

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Affiliates under this Section 24 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off) that the Agent and such Lender may have. Notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, in no event shall the assets of any Foreign Subsidiary constitute security, or shall the proceeds of such assets be available for, payment of the Obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, it being understood that (a) the Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary does not constitute such an asset and (b) the provisions hereof shall not limit, reduce or otherwise diminish in any respect the Borrower’s obligations to make any mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b) of the Credit Agreement.

25. Acknowledgment and Agreement to Certain Provisions of the Credit Agreement . Without limiting any of their obligations under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents, each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees to Section 10.18 of the Credit Agreement.

26. Keepwell . Each Qualified ECP Guarantor (as defined below) hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Loan Party to honor all of its obligations under this Guarantee Agreement in respect of Swap Obligations (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section 26 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 26, or otherwise under this Guarantee Agreement, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section 26 shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full in cash of all the Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations that are not due and payable, any Secured Bank Products Obligations or any obligations under Designated Credit Lines and Letters of Credit that have been Cash Collateralized or as to which other arrangements reasonable satisfactory to the Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer have been made). Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section 26 constitute, and this Section 26 shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Loan Party for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act. “ Qualified ECP Guarantor ” means, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Loan Party that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant Guarantee or grant of the relevant security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantors have duly executed this Guarantee Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

GUARANTORS:     VERSUM MATERIALS, INC.
    as a Guarantor
    By:  

/s/ George G. Bitto

      Name: George G. Bitto
      Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    VERSUM MATERIALS US, LLC,
    as a Guarantor
    By:  

/s/ Michael W. Valente

      Name: Michael W. Valente
      Title: General Counsel and Secretary
   

VERSUM MATERIALS

MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LLC,

    as a Guarantor
    By:  

/s/ Michael W. Valente

      Name: Michael W. Valente
      Title: Secretary
    ELECTRON TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,
    as a Guarantor
    By:  

/s/ Michael W. Valente

      Name: Michael W. Valente
      Title: Secretary

 

 

Signature page to Guarantee


    CITIBANK, N.A.,
    as Administrative Agent
    By:  

/s/ Kirkwood Roland

      Name: Kirkwood Roland
      Title: Managing Director & Vice President

Exhibit 10.7

Execution Version

 

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT

among

VERSUM MATERIALS, INC.,

THE OTHER GRANTORS PARTY HERETO

and

CITIBANK, N.A.,

as Collateral Agent

 

 

Dated as of September 30, 2016

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
ARTICLE I   
DEFINITIONS   

Section 1.01

  Definitions      1   

Section 1.02

  Other Defined Terms      1   
ARTICLE II   
PLEDGE OF SECURITIES   

Section 2.01

  Pledge      7   

Section 2.02

  Delivery of the Pledged Collateral      8   

Section 2.03

  Representations, Warranties and Covenants      9   

Section 2.04

  Certification of Limited Liability Company and Limited Partnership Interests      10   

Section 2.05

  Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations      11   

Section 2.06

  Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest      11   

Section 2.07

  Collateral Agent Not a Partner or Limited Liability Company Member      12   

Section 2.08

  Conflicting Provisions      13   

Section 2.09

  Agreement to Be Bound      13   
ARTICLE III   
SECURITY INTERESTS IN OTHER PERSONAL PROPERTY   

Section 3.01

  Security Interest      13   

Section 3.02

  Secured Obligations      15   

Section 3.03

  Representations and Warranties      15   

Section 3.04

  Covenants      17   

Section 3.05

  [Reserved]      19   

Section 3.06

  [Reserved]      19   

Section 3.07

  Other Actions      19   
ARTICLE IV   
SPECIAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL   

Section 4.01

  Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property      20   

Section 4.02

  Protection of Collateral Agent’s Security      21   
ARTICLE V   
[RESERVED]   
ARTICLE VI   
REMEDIES   

Section 6.01

  Remedies Upon Default      23   

Section 6.02

  Application of Proceeds      26   

 

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ARTICLE VII   
INDEMNITY, SUBROGATION AND SUBORDINATION   
ARTICLE VIII   
MISCELLANEOUS   

Section 8.01

  Notices      27   

Section 8.02

  Waivers; Amendment      27   

Section 8.03

  Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification      28   

Section 8.04

  Successors and Assigns      28   

Section 8.05

  Survival of Agreement      28   

Section 8.06

  Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement      29   

Section 8.07

  Severability      29   

Section 8.08

  Right of Set-Off      29   

Section 8.09

  GOVERNING LAW      30   

Section 8.10

  WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY      31   

Section 8.11

  Headings      31   

Section 8.12

  Security Interest Absolute      32   

Section 8.13

  Termination or Release      32   

Section 8.14

  Additional Grantors      33   

Section 8.15

  Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact      33   

Section 8.16

  Recourse; Limited Obligations      34   

Section 8.17

  Mortgages      34   

Section 8.18

  Reinstatement      34   

Section 8.19

  Reasonable Care      34   

SCHEDULES

 

Schedule I    Pledged Equity; Pledged Debt
Schedule II    Intellectual Property

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A    Form of Security Agreement Supplement
Exhibit B    Form of Perfection Certificate

Exhibit C

   Grant of Security Interest in United States Trademarks

Exhibit D

   Grant of Security Interest in United States Patents

Exhibit E

   Grant of Security Interest in United States Copyrights

 

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SECURITY AGREEMENT (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof, this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of September 30, 2016 by and among Versum Materials, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the grantors party hereto (together with the Borrower and any other Person that becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 8.14, collectively, the “ Grantors ”) and Citibank, N.A., as Collateral Agent (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “ Collateral Agent ”) for the Secured Parties. Capitalized terms used herein and defined in Article I are used herein as therein defined.

Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), by and among the Borrower, each lender from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ” and individually, each a “ Lender ”) and Citibank, N.A., as the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.

The Lenders have agreed to extend credit to the Borrower subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement. The obligations of the Lenders to extend such credit are conditioned upon, among other things, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the Grantors. The Grantors are affiliates of one another, are an integral part of a consolidated enterprise and will derive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the extensions of credit to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement and are willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to extend such credit. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

Section 1.01 Definitions .

(a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement. Unless otherwise defined in the Credit Agreement, all terms defined in the UCC and used but not defined in this Agreement have the meanings specified in the UCC; the term “instrument” has the meaning specified in Article 9 of the UCC.

(b) The rules of interpretation specified in Article 1 of the Credit Agreement also apply to this Agreement.

Section 1.02 Other Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

Account Debtor ” means any Person who is or who may become obligated to any Grantor under, with respect to or on account of an Account.

Account(s) ” means “accounts” as defined in the UCC, and includes without limitation a right to payment of a monetary obligation, whether or not earned by performance, (a) for property that has been or is to be sold, leased, licensed, assigned, or otherwise disposed of,

 

1


(b) for services rendered or to be rendered or (c) arising out of the use of a credit or charge card or information contained on or for use with the card. The term “Account” does not include (a) rights to payment evidenced by Chattel Paper or an Instrument, (b) Commercial Tort Claims, (c) deposit accounts, (d) Investment Property or (e) Letter-Of-Credit Rights or letters of credit.

Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble .

Article 9 Collateral ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(a) .

Blue Sky Laws ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01 .

Collateral ” means, collectively, the Article 9 Collateral and the Pledged Collateral.

Collateral Agent ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble .

Copyright License ” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third party under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that such Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right to any Grantor under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of such Grantor under any such agreement.

Copyrights ” means: (a) all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other jurisdiction, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished, (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyright, including registrations, supplemental registrations and pending applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office, including those United States copyright registrations and applications owned by a Grantor that are listed on Schedule II and all (i) rights and privileges arising under Applicable Law with respect to such copyrights, (ii) renewals and extensions thereof and amendments thereto, (iii) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto, including damages and payments for past, present or future Infringements thereof, (iv) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (v) rights to sue for past, present or future Infringements thereof.

Credit Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble .

Domain Names ” means all Internet domain names and associated URL addresses in or to which any Grantor now or hereafter has any right, title or interest.

Equipment ” means any “equipment” as such term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC.

Excluded Assets ” means any of the following assets:

(a) any property or assets owned by a Foreign Subsidiary;

(b) Excluded Contracts;

(c) Excluded Equipment;

 

2


(d) any interest in fee-owned real property of the Borrower and the Grantors other than Material Real Property;

(e) any interest in leased real property of the Borrower and the Grantors (and no landlord waivers, estoppels or collateral access letters shall be required);

(f) motor vehicles, airplanes and other assets subject to certificates of title;

(g) any “intent to use” application for a Trademark registration, unless and until a “Statement of Use” or “Amendment to Allege Use” has been filed with by the United States Patent and Trademark Office with respect thereto, but only to the extent, if any, and only for the period, if any, in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of any registration issuing from such “intent to use” application under applicable federal law;

(h) Excluded Equity Interests;

(i) any assets subject to a Lien permitted by clauses (k) , (l)  or (s)  of the definition of Permitted Liens in the Credit Agreement, in each case, so long as the agreement governing such Lien does not permit Collateral Agent to validly possess a security interest therein;

(j) Commercial Tort Claims;

(k) governmental licenses, state or local franchises, charters and authorizations and any other property and assets to the extent that the Collateral Agent may not validly possess a security interest therein under Applicable Laws (including, without limitation, rules and regulations of any governmental authority or agency) or the pledge or creation of a security interest in which would require governmental consent, approval, license or authorization, other than to the extent such prohibition or limitation is rendered ineffective under the UCC or other Applicable Law notwithstanding such prohibition (other than proceeds thereof, the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the UCC);

(l) any assets that require action under the law of any non-U.S. jurisdiction to create or perfect a security interest in such assets under such non-U.S. jurisdiction, including any Intellectual Property registered in any non-U.S. jurisdiction (and no security agreements or pledge agreements governed under the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction shall be required); provided , that this clause (o) shall not operate to exclude any such asset to the extent that such asset is otherwise included in the definition of Collateral and a security interest in such asset may be created and perfected under the laws of the State of New York (or any other applicable state of the United States) for the purposes of determinations under such laws by the filing of a UCC financing statement;

(m) any property or assets to the extent that the grant of a security interest therein would result in adverse tax consequences to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as reasonably determined by the Borrower in consultation with the Administrative Agent; and

 

3


(n) proceeds and products from any and all of the foregoing excluded collateral described in clauses (a) through (m), unless such proceeds or products would otherwise constitute Collateral.

Excluded Contract ” means at any date any rights or interest of the Borrower or any other Grantor under any agreement, contract, license, instrument, document or other general intangible (referred to solely for purposes of this definition as a “Contract”) to the extent that such Contract by the terms of a restriction in favor of a Person who is not the Borrower, a direct or indirect parent of the Borrower, any other Grantor or a Restricted Subsidiary or any requirement of law, prohibits, or requires any consent or establishes any other condition for or would terminate because of an assignment thereof or a grant of a security interest therein by the Borrower or any other Grantor; provided that: (x) rights under any such Contract otherwise constituting an “Excluded Contract” by virtue of this definition shall be included in the Collateral to the extent permitted thereby or by Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 and 9-409 of the UCC and (y) all proceeds paid or payable to the Borrower or any other Grantor from any sale, transfer or assignment of such Contract and all rights to receive such proceeds shall be included in the Collateral (unless such proceeds otherwise constitute Excluded Assets, other than as a result of clause (n) of the definition thereof).

Excluded Equipment ” means at any date any Equipment or other assets of the Borrower or any other Grantor which is subject to a Capital Lease Obligation, a purchase money obligation or other contract permitted by the Credit Agreement if and to the extent that (i) a restriction in favor of a Person who is not the Borrower, a direct or indirect parent of the Borrower, any other Grantor or a Restricted Subsidiary contained in the agreements or documents governing such Capital Lease Obligation, purchase money obligation or similar contract prohibits, or requires any consent or establishes any other conditions for or would result in the termination of such agreement or document because of an assignment thereof, or a grant of a security interest therein, by the Borrower or any other Grantor and (ii) in the case of restrictions set forth the agreements or documents governing Capital Lease Obligations and purchase money obligations, such restriction relates only to the asset or assets acquired by the Borrower or any other Grantor with the proceeds of such Capital Lease Obligation or purchase money obligation and attachments thereto, improvements thereof or substitutions therefor and, in the case of restrictions set forth in any other contract, such restriction relates only to the Equipment or assets that are the subject of such contract; provided that: (x) any Equipment or other assets that would constitute “Excluded Equipment” by virtue of this definition shall be included in the Collateral to the extent permitted by the agreement or document governing such Capital Lease Obligation, purchase money obligation or other contract or by Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 and 9-409 of the UCC and (y) all proceeds paid or payable to the Borrower or any Grantor from any sale, transfer or assignment of such Equipment or other asset and all rights to receive such proceeds shall be included in the Collateral (unless such proceeds otherwise constitute Excluded Assets, other than as a result of clause (n) of the definition thereof).

 

4


Excluded Equity Interest ” means:

(a) margin stock,

(b) equity interests of any Person other than any wholly-owned Material Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary directly owned by any Loan Party,

(c) equity interests of any Foreign Subsidiary or CFC directly owned by any Loan Party in excess of 65% of such Foreign Subsidiary’s or CFC’s issued and outstanding voting Capital Stock and 100% of such Foreign Subsidiary’s or CFC’s issued and outstanding non-voting Capital Stock,

(d) any equity interest of a Foreign Subsidiary to the extent the pledge thereof would be prohibited by any Law or contractual obligation (excluding any prohibition or restriction that is ineffective under the UCC), and

(e) the equity interests of any Excluded Subsidiary (other than any Foreign Subsidiary or CFC).

General Intangibles ” has the meaning provided in Article 9 of the UCC.

Grant of Security Interest ” means a Grant of Security Interest in certain Intellectual Property substantially in the form of Exhibit C , D or E attached hereto.

Grantors ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble .

Infringement ” means infringement, misappropriation, dilution, tarnishment, impairment or other violation.

Intellectual Property ” means (a) all intellectual property of every kind and nature, including (i) inventions, designs, Domain Names, Patents, Copyrights, Licenses, Trademarks, trade secrets, and (ii) confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know how, show how, or other proprietary data, software, databases, and all other proprietary information, (b) all rights and privileges arising under Applicable Law with respect to the foregoing, (c) all income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto including damages and payments for past, present or future Infringements thereof, (d) all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (e) all rights to sue for past, present or future Infringements thereof.

Intellectual Property Collateral ” means Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property.

Lenders ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble .

License ” means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License or other Intellectual Property license or sublicense agreement relating solely to Intellectual Property to which any Grantor is a party, including the Intellectual Property listed on Schedule II .

Patent License ” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell or import any invention covered in whole or in part by a Patent now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell or import any invention covered in whole or in part by a patent now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

 

5


Patents ” means: (a) all letters patent of the United States or any other jurisdiction, all registrations thereof, and all applications for letters patent of the United States or any other jurisdiction, including registrations and pending applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, including those United States patents and applications for United States patents owned by a Grantor that are listed on Schedule II , and (b) all (i) rights and privileges arising under Applicable Law with respect to such patents, (ii) inventions and improvements described and claimed therein, (iii) reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions and continuations-in-part thereof and amendments thereto, (iv) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto including damages and payments for past, present or future Infringements thereof, (v) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (vi) rights to sue for past, present or future Infringements thereof.

Perfection Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B , completed and supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated thereby, and duly executed on behalf of each Grantor.

Pledged Collateral ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01 .

Pledged Debt ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01 .

Pledged Equity ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01 .

Pledged Securities ” means any promissory notes, stock certificates or other securities now or hereafter included in the Pledged Collateral, including all Pledged Equity (regardless of whether constituting securities), Pledged Debt and all other certificates, instruments or other documents representing or evidencing any Pledged Collateral.

Proceeds ” means all “proceeds” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC, with respect to the Collateral.

Receivables ” means all rights to payment, whether or not earned by performance, for goods or other property sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise disposed of, or services rendered or to be rendered, including, without limitation all such rights constituting or evidenced by any Account, Chattel Paper, Instrument, General Intangible or Investment Property, together with all of Grantor’s rights, if any, in any goods or other property giving rise to such right to payment.

Secured Obligations ” shall mean all Obligations and Guaranteed Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee Agreement).

Securities Act ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01 .

Security Agreement Supplement ” means an instrument substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.

 

6


Security Interest ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(a) .

Trademark License ” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to use any trademark now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

Trademarks ” means: (a) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, and designs, all registrations and applications filed in connection therewith, including registrations and applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any State of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, including those United States trademark registrations and applications for United States trademark registrations owned by a Grantor that are listed on Schedule II and all goodwill of the business connected with the use thereof or symbolized thereby and (b) any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under Applicable Law with respect thereto, (ii) renewals thereof and amendments thereto, (iii) income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto, including damages, claims and payments for past, present or future Infringements thereof, (iv) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (v) rights to sue for past, present and future Infringements thereof.

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided that, if by reason of any mandatory provisions of law, the perfection, the effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority of the security interests granted pursuant to this Agreement are governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction of the United States other than New York, then “ UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.

ARTICLE II

Pledge of Securities

Section 2.01 Pledge . As security for the payment in full of the Secured Obligations, each Grantor hereby pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under:

(i) all Capital Stock held by it including, without limitation, those listed on Schedule I and any other Capital Stock obtained in the future by such Grantor and the certificates representing all such Capital Stock (the “ Pledged Equity ”); provided that, in no event shall Pledged Equity include nor the security interest granted hereunder attach to the Capital Stock of any Subsidiaries that are not directly held by a Grantor;

 

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(ii) (A) the promissory notes and any instruments evidencing indebtedness owned by it and listed opposite the name of such Grantor on Schedule I and (B) any promissory notes and instruments evidencing Indebtedness obtained in the future by such Grantor (the “ Pledged Debt ”);

(iii) all other property that may be delivered to and held by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.01 ;

(iv) subject to Section 2.06 , all payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other Proceeds received in respect of, the securities referred to in clauses (i)  and (ii)  above;

(v) subject to Section 2.06 , all rights and privileges of such Grantor with respect to the securities and other property referred to in clauses (i) , (ii) , (iii)  and (iv)  above; and

(vi) all Proceeds of and Supporting Obligations in respect of any of the foregoing (the items referred to in clauses (i) through (v)  above being collectively referred to as the “ Pledged Collateral ”);

provided , however , that in no event shall Pledged Collateral (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any component definition thereof) or any Proceeds or Supporting Obligations in respect thereof include, nor the security interest granted hereunder attach to, any Excluded Assets.

Section 2.02 Delivery of the Pledged Collateral .

(a) Each Grantor agrees to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the applicable Secured Parties, any and all certificates representing Pledged Equity and all Pledged Debt to the extent such Pledged Debt consists of promissory notes and instruments evidencing Indebtedness, only as are required to be delivered under clause (b)  immediately below promptly upon (and, in any case, within five (5) Business Days, or such longer period as to which the Collateral Agent may consent, of) the execution and delivery of this Security Agreement with respect to such certificates, notes and instruments held by any Grantor on the date hereof, and within sixty (60) days (or such longer period as to which the Collateral Agent may consent) with respect to any such certificates, notes and instruments acquired by any Grantor after the date hereof.

(b) To the extent evidenced by a promissory note, each Grantor will cause any Indebtedness for borrowed money having a principal amount equal to or in excess of $10,000,000, which for avoidance of doubt excludes accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business, owed to such Grantor by any Person, to be pledged and each such promissory note delivered to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the applicable Secured Parties, promptly upon (and, in any case, within five (5) Business Days, or such longer period as to which the Collateral Agent may consent, of) the execution and delivery of this Security Agreement with respect to such promissory notes held by any Grantor on the date hereof, and within sixty (60) days (or such longer period as to which the Collateral Agent may consent) with respect to any such promissory notes acquired by any Grantor after the date hereof.

 

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(c) Upon delivery to the Collateral Agent, any Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by stock or note powers duly executed in blank or other instruments of transfer reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and by such other instruments and documents as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request (other than instruments or documents requiring actions in any non-U.S. jurisdiction). Each delivery of Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by a schedule describing the securities, which schedule shall be deemed to supplement Schedule I and be made a part hereof; provided that failure to attach any such schedule hereto shall not affect the validity of such pledge of such Pledged Securities. Each schedule so delivered shall supplement any prior schedules so delivered.

Section 2.03 Representations, Warranties and Covenants . Each Grantor represents, warrants and covenants, as to itself and the other Grantors, to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that:

(a) Schedule I correctly sets forth, with respect to each Grantor, (i) all Capital Stock owned on the Closing Date by such Grantor in any Subsidiary and the percentage of the issued and outstanding units of each class of the Capital Stock of the issuer thereof constituting Pledged Equity owned on the Closing Date by such Grantor, and, upon and after the delivery of any supplements to such schedule pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.02(c) , all Capital Stock constituting Pledged Securities owned by such Grantor and acquired by such Grantor after the date hereof, and (ii) all Pledged Debt held by such Grantor required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.02(b) ;

(b) the Pledged Equity issued by the Grantors has been duly and validly authorized and issued by the issuers thereof and (to the extent applicable), is fully paid and non-assessable;

(c) except for the security interests granted hereunder, each of the Grantors (i) is and, subject to any transfers made in compliance with the Credit Agreement, will continue to be the direct owner, beneficially and of record, of the Pledged Securities indicated on Schedule I as owned by such Grantors, (ii) holds the same free and clear of all Liens, other than (A) Liens created by the Collateral Documents and (B) Permitted Liens, (iii) will make no collateral assignment, pledge or hypothecation of, and will not create or permit to exist any security interest in or other Lien on, the Pledged Collateral, other than (A) Liens created by the Collateral Documents and (B) Permitted Liens, and (iv) will use commercially reasonable efforts to defend its title or interest thereto or therein against any and all Liens (other than the Liens permitted pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) ), however arising, of all Persons whomsoever;

(d) as of the Closing Date, except for (i) restrictions and limitations imposed by the Loan Documents, any Collateral Document or securities laws generally, (ii) in the case of Pledged Equity of Persons that are not wholly owned Subsidiaries, transfer restrictions that existed at the time of acquisition of Capital Stock in such Persons or (iii) as permitted by the Credit Agreement, (x) the Pledged Collateral is and will continue to

 

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be freely transferable and assignable, and (y) none of the Pledged Collateral is or will be subject to any option, right of first refusal, shareholders agreement, charter or by-law provisions or contractual restriction of any nature that would prohibit, impair, delay or otherwise affect, in each case, in any manner material and adverse to the Secured Parties the pledge of such Pledged Collateral hereunder, the sale or disposition thereof pursuant hereto or the exercise by the Collateral Agent of rights and remedies hereunder;

(e) each of the Grantors has all requisite organizational power and authority to pledge the Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder in the manner hereby done or contemplated (it being understood that such Grantor’s power and authority to pledge the Capital Stock of a non-wholly owned Subsidiary may be limited by the Organizational Documents of such Subsidiary);

(f) except as described in Section 2.03(d) above, no consent or approval of any Governmental Authority was or is necessary to the validity of the pledge effected hereby, except for (i) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (ii) filings and recordings necessary to perfect Liens created under the Loan Documents and enforce the rights of the Lenders and the Secured Parties under the Loan Documents or (iii) the failure of which to obtain would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(g) by virtue of the execution and delivery by the Grantors of this Agreement, when any Pledged Securities are delivered to the Collateral Agent in accordance with this Agreement, the Collateral Agent will obtain a legal, valid and perfected Lien upon and security interest in such Pledged Securities as security for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, except as such Lien may be (i) limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (ii) subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, (iii) subject to the need for filings and registrations necessary to create or perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Grantors in favor of the Secured Parties and (iv) subject to the effect of the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction with respect to Pledged Securities issued by a Person formed or organized in such non-U.S. jurisdiction; and

(g) the pledge effected hereby is effective to vest in the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the rights of the Collateral Agent in the Pledged Collateral as set forth herein.

Section 2.04 Certification of Limited Liability Company and Limited Partnership Interests . As of the Closing Date, each interest in any limited liability company or limited partnership controlled by any Grantor and pledged under Section 2.01 , to the extent such limited liability company or limited partnership has elected to treat its limited liability company or limited partnership interests as “securities” within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC, is represented by a certificate, is a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC and is governed by Article 8 of the UCC. If any securities now or hereafter acquired by any Grantor and pledged under Section 2.01 are uncertificated and are issued to such Grantor or its nominee directly by the issuer thereof, such Grantor shall, within sixty (60) days (or such longer period as

 

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to which the Collateral Agent may consent), notify the Collateral Agent thereof and, at the Collateral Agent’s reasonable request, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, either (i) cause the issuer to agree to comply with instructions, subject to compliance with Applicable Law, from the Collateral Agent as to such securities, without further consent of any Grantor or such nominee, or (ii) arrange for the Collateral Agent to become the registered owner of the securities.

Section 2.05 Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations . If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing and the Collateral Agent shall give the Borrower three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice of its intent to exercise such rights, (a) the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have the right (in its sole and absolute discretion) to hold the Pledged Securities in its own name as pledgee, the name of its nominee (as pledgee or as sub-agent) or the name of the applicable Grantor, endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Collateral Agent, and each Grantor will promptly give to the Collateral Agent copies of any notices or other communications received by it with respect to Pledged Securities registered in the name of such Grantor and (b) the Collateral Agent shall have the right to exchange the certificates representing Pledged Securities for certificates of smaller or larger denominations for any purpose consistent with this Agreement, to the extent permitted by the documentation governing such Pledged Securities.

Section 2.06 Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest .

(a) Unless and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Collateral Agent shall have given the Borrower prior written notice that the rights of the Guarantors under this Section 2.06 are being suspended:

(i) Each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged Securities or any part thereof for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided that, such rights and powers shall not be exercised in any manner in contravention of the Credit Agreement.

(ii) The Collateral Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to each Grantor, or cause to be executed and delivered to such Grantor, all such proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments as such Grantor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to subparagraph (i)  above.

(iii) Each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Securities, to the extent (and only to the extent) that the payment or making of such dividends, interest, principal and other distributions are permitted by, and otherwise paid or distributed in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement the other Loan Documents, and Applicable Laws; provided that any noncash dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that would constitute Pledged Equity or Pledged Debt, whether resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the outstanding Capital Stock of the issuer of any Pledged Securities or received in exchange

 

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for Pledged Securities or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, or as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange of assets to which such issuer may be a party or otherwise, shall be and become part of the Pledged Collateral in accordance with Section 2.01 hereof, to the extent constituting Pledged Collateral, and, if received by any Grantor, shall be promptly delivered to the Collateral Agent in accordance with and to the extent required by Section 2.02 hereof in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent). So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Agent shall deliver to each Grantor any Pledged Securities in its possession if requested to be delivered to the issuer thereof in connection with any exchange or redemption of such Pledged Securities.

(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the Collateral Agent shall have notified the Borrower of the suspension of the rights of the Grantors in accordance with Section 2.06(a)(i) or Section 2.06(a)(iii) , then all rights of any Grantor to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 2.06(a)(i) and to receive any dividends and other amounts pursuant to Section 2.06(a)(iii) , and the obligations of the Collateral Agent under Section 2.06(a)(ii) , shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers and to receive dividends; provided that the Collateral Agent shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit the Grantors to exercise such rights. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived, each Grantor shall have the exclusive right to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers that such Grantor would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06(a)(i) and, to the extent not otherwise applied to repay Secured Obligations pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, the Collateral Agent shall promptly repay to each Grantor (without interest unless such Collateral consists of cash held in a Cash Collateral Account bearing interest) any dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor would otherwise be permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06(a)(iii) which then remain in the Collateral Agent’s possession, each Grantor shall have the exclusive right to receive any dividends and other amounts pursuant to Section 2.06(a)(iii) , and the obligations of the Collateral Agent under Section 2.06(a)(ii) shall be reinstated.

(c) Any notice given by the Collateral Agent to the Borrower suspending the rights of the Grantors under Section 2.06(a)(i) or Section 2.06(a)(iii) (i) shall be given in writing, (ii) may be given with respect to one or more of the Grantors at the same or different times and (iii) may suspend the rights of the Grantors under Section 2.06(a)(i) or (iii)  in part without suspending all such rights (as specified by the Collateral Agent in its sole and absolute discretion) and without waiving or otherwise affecting the Collateral Agent’s rights to give additional notices from time to time suspending other rights so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

Section 2.07 Collateral Agent Not a Partner or Limited Liability Company Member . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to make the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party liable as a member of any limited liability company or as a partner of any partnership and neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party by virtue of this Agreement or otherwise (except as referred to in the following sentence) shall have any of the duties, obligations or liabilities of a member of any limited liability company or as a partner in

 

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any partnership. The parties hereto expressly agree that, unless the Collateral Agent shall become the absolute owner of Pledged Equity consisting of a limited liability company interest or a partnership interest pursuant hereto, this Agreement shall not be construed as creating a partnership or joint venture among the Collateral Agent, any other Secured Party, any Grantor and/or any other Person.

Section 2.08 Conflicting Provisions . To the extent any covenant, representation or warranty in this Article II is duplicative of, or in conflict with, any provision in Article III as applied to Pledged Collateral, the Article II provision shall prevail.

Section 2.09 Agreement to Be Bound . Each Grantor that is the issuer of Pledged Equity agrees that it will be bound by the terms of this Agreement with respect to the Pledged Equity issued by it and will comply with such terms insofar as such terms are applicable to it.

ARTICLE III

Security Interests in Other Personal Property

Section 3.01 Security Interest .

(a) As security for the payment in full of the Secured Obligations, each Grantor hereby pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest (the “ Security Interest ”) in, all of its right, title or interest in or to any and all of the following assets and properties whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired from time to time (collectively, the “ Article 9 Collateral ”):

(i) all Accounts;

(ii) all Chattel Paper;

(iii) all Deposit Accounts;

(iv) all Documents;

(v) all General Intangibles;

(vi) all Goods (including, without limitation, Inventory and Equipment);

(vii) Instruments;

(viii) all insurance;

(ix) Intellectual Property;

(x) Investment Property;

(xi) Letter-of-Credit Rights;

 

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(xii) Money;

(xiii) all Cash Collateral Accounts, and all cash, securities and other investments deposited therein;

(xiv) all Receivables;

(xv) all Supporting Obligations;

(xvi) all Security Entitlements in any or all of the foregoing;

(xvii) all books, records, ledger cards, files, correspondence, customer lists, blueprints, technical specifications, manuals, computer software, computer printouts, tapes, disks and other electronic storage media and related data processing software and similar items that at any time evidence or contain information relating to any of the Collateral or are otherwise necessary or helpful in the collection thereof or realization thereupon; and

(xviii) to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing;

provided , however , that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Article 9 Collateral (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any component definition thereof) include, nor the Security Interest attach to, any Excluded Assets.

(b) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements with respect to the Article 9 Collateral or any part thereof and amendments thereto that (i) indicate the Collateral as “all assets, whether now existing or hereafter arising” of such Grantor or words of similar effect as being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, and (ii) contain the information required by Article 9 of the UCC or the analogous legislation of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Grantor. Each Grantor agrees to provide such information to the Collateral Agent promptly upon request.

(c) The Security Interest is granted as security only and shall not subject the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Grantor with respect to or arising out of the Article 9 Collateral.

(d) The Collateral Agent is authorized to file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any successor office) such recordings with such offices as may be necessary for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the Security Interest in United States Intellectual Property of each Grantor in which a security interest has been granted by each Grantor, and naming any Grantor or the Grantors as debtors and the Collateral Agent as secured party; provided that Collateral Agent will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide copies of such filings to such Grantor.

 

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(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of the Grantors shall be required (i) to perfect the Security Interest or the security interests granted pursuant to Article II or III by any means other than by (A) filings pursuant to the UCC in the office of the secretary of state (or similar central filing office) of the relevant State(s), (B) filings in United States government offices with respect to registered or applied-for United States Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights owned by such Grantor, as expressly required elsewhere herein, (C) the delivery to the Collateral Agent to be held in its possession of all Pledged Collateral as required and in accordance with Section 2.02 and Instruments as required and in accordance with Section 3.07(a) , (D) the grant to the Collateral Agent of control over certain investment property in accordance with Section 3.07(b) , or (E) other methods expressly provided herein, (ii) to take any action (other than the actions expressly listed in clause (i)(C) above) with respect to any assets located outside of the United States or (iii) to take any action with respect to any assets as to which the Collateral Agent and the Borrower reasonably agree that the cost, burden, difficulty or consequence of obtaining such a security interest therein or perfection thereof are excessive in relation to the benefit of the security to be afforded thereby.

Section 3.02 Secured Obligations . This Agreement secures, and the Collateral is collateral security for, the prompt and complete payment in full when due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including the payment of amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 362(a) (and any successor provision thereof)), of all Secured Obligations.

Section 3.03 Representations and Warranties . Each Grantor represents and warrants, as to itself and the other Grantors, to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that:

(a) Each Grantor has good and valid rights (not subject to any Liens other than Permitted Liens) and/or title in the Article 9 Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a Security Interest hereunder (which rights and/or title, are in any event, sufficient under Section 9-203 of the UCC), except where a failure to have such rights or title would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and has all requisite organizational power and authority to grant to the Collateral Agent the Security Interest in such Article 9 Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without the consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority (except for (i) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect or (ii) filings and recordings necessary to perfect Liens created under the Loan Documents and enforce the rights of the Lenders and the Secured Parties under the Loan Documents or release Liens as contemplated hereunder or (iii) the failure to obtain would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect).

(b) The Perfection Certificate has been duly prepared, completed, executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent and the information set forth therein, including the exact legal name of each Grantor, is correct and complete in all material respects as of the Closing Date (or, with respect to any supplements to the Perfection Certificate required pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, as of the date such supplement is delivered to the Collateral Agent). The UCC financing statements or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations prepared by

 

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the Collateral Agent based upon the information provided to the Collateral Agent in the Perfection Certificate for filing in each governmental, municipal or other office in the jurisdiction of organization of each Grantor specified in Section I.A. of the Perfection Certificate, are, as of the Closing Date, all the filings, recordings and registrations (other than filings required to be made in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office in order to perfect the Security Interest in Article 9 Collateral consisting of United States Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights) that are necessary to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest under the UCC in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Article 9 Collateral in which the Security Interest may be perfected by such filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof). Each Grantor represents and warrants that, as of the Closing Date, fully executed Grants of Security Interest substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C , D or E , as applicable, containing a description of all Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property that is (i) United States issued Patents (and Patents for which United States applications are pending), (ii) registered United States Trademarks (and Trademarks for which United States applications to register are pending), or (iii) United States registered Copyrights, as applicable, and, in each case of (i) through (iii), owned by such Grantor, have been delivered to the Collateral Agent for recording in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261, 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or 17 U.S.C. § 205 and the regulations thereunder.

(c) The Security Interest constitutes (i) a legal and valid security interest (except as may be (x) limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (y) subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law and (z) subject to the need for filings and registrations in foreign jurisdictions necessary to create the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Grantors in favor of the Secured Parties) in all the Article 9 Collateral securing the payment of the Secured Obligations, (ii) upon the filing of the financing statements described in Section 3.03(b) , a perfected security interest in all Article 9 Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing statement or analogous document in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions pursuant to the UCC and (iii) subject to the recording of the relevant Grant of Security Interest in the form attached as Exhibit C , D or E with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, a security interest that shall be perfected in all Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected upon (and to the extent such security interest is perfected by) recording with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, within the three-month period (commencing as of the date hereof) pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261 or 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or the one-month period (commencing as of the date hereof) pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 205. The Security Interest is and shall be prior to any other Lien on any of the Article 9 Collateral, other than Permitted Liens to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement.

(d) The representations and warranties set forth in Article 5 of the Credit Agreement as they relate to such Grantor or to the Loan Documents to which such Grantor is a party, each of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference, are true and correct, in all material respects, except for representations and warranties that are qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and

 

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correct (after giving effect to any such qualification therein) in all respects as of such date, in each case unless expressly stated to relate to a specific earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, and the Secured Parties shall be entitled to rely on each of such representations and warranties as if they were fully set forth herein.

(e) Schedule II lists all of the following Intellectual Property, to the extent owned by such Grantor in its own name: (i) issued Patents and pending Patent applications, (ii) registered Trademarks and applications for the registration of Trademarks, and (iii) registered Copyrights, and applications to register Copyrights. Except as set forth on Schedule II, all such Intellectual Property is recorded in the name of such Grantor, such Grantor is the sole and exclusive owner of such Intellectual Property, and such Intellectual Property is free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens.

Section 3.04 Covenants .

(a) Each Grantor agrees to notify the Collateral Agent in writing (x) within thirty (30) days (or such longer period as the Collateral Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) of any change (i) in the legal name of any Grantor, (ii) in the identity or type of organization or corporate structure of any Grantor, (iii) in the jurisdiction of organization of any Grantor or (iv) in the organizational identification number of any Grantor and (y) within twenty (20) Business Days (or such longer period as the Collateral Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) after any change in the “location” (as determined in accordance with Section 9-307 of the UCC) of any Grantor. In addition, if any Grantor does not have an organizational identification number on the Closing Date (or the date such Grantor becomes a party to this Agreement) and later obtains one, the Borrower shall thereafter notify the Collateral Agent of such organizational identification number within sixty (60) days (or such longer period as the Collateral Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) thereof and shall take all actions necessary to maintain the security interests (and the priority thereof) of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral intended to be granted hereby fully perfected (to the extent perfection of the security interest in such Collateral is required by the terms hereof) and in full force and effect.

(b) Subject to Section 3.01(e) , each Grantor shall, at its own expense, take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary, as determined by each Grantor’s business judgment, to defend title to the Article 9 Collateral against all Persons and to defend the Security Interest of the Collateral Agent in the Article 9 Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien that is not a Permitted Lien and each Grantor shall take all commercially reasonable actions necessary to maintain the Collateral Agent’s first-priority security interest (subject, in the case of priority, to Permitted Liens) in all Article 9 Collateral; provided that, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent any Grantor from discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of its assets or properties if such discontinuance is permitted by the Credit Agreement.

(c) [Reserved] .

(d) Subject to Section 3.01(e) , the Borrower agrees, on its own behalf and on behalf of each other Grantor, at its own expense, to execute, acknowledge, deliver and cause to be duly filed all such further instruments and documents and take all such actions as necessary as

 

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reasonably determined by the Borrower or as reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent or such other instruments or documents as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, to assure, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the rights and remedies created hereby, including the payment of any fees and taxes required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the granting of the Security Interest and the filing of any financing statements or other documents in connection herewith or therewith.

(e) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, at its option and upon five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Grantors, the Collateral Agent may discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Article 9 Collateral (other than Permitted Liens), and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of the Article 9 Collateral to the extent any Grantor fails to do so as required by the Credit Agreement, this Agreement or any other Collateral Document and within a reasonable period of time after the Collateral Agent has requested that it do so, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent for such costs and expenses to the same extent that the Borrower is required to do so pursuant to Section 10.04 of the Credit Agreement and shall be bound by the terms and conditions of Section 10.04 of the Credit Agreement as if a signatory thereto. Nothing in this paragraph shall be interpreted as excusing any Grantor from the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to cure or perform, any covenants or other promises of any Grantor with respect to taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances and maintenance as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents.

(f) Each Grantor (rather than the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party) shall remain liable (as between itself and any relevant counterparty) to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it under each contract, agreement or instrument relating to the Article 9 Collateral, all in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties from and against any and all liability for such performance to the same extent that the Borrower is required to do so pursuant to Section 10.05 of the Credit Agreement and shall be bound by the terms and conditions of Section 10.05 of the Credit Agreement as if a signatory thereto. In addition, each Grantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation or duty to perform any obligation of any Grantor under the contracts, agreements or instruments constituting or relating to the Collateral and that each Grantor shall at all times remain solely and exclusively liable to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it under each contract, agreement or instrument constituting or relating to the Collateral.

(g) Until (i) the Commitments have expired or been terminated, (ii) the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees and other Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations that are not due and payable, any Secured Bank Product Obligations or any obligations under Designated Credit Lines) shall have been paid in full and (iii) all outstanding Letters of Credit have been Cash Collateralized or as to which other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer have been made, each Grantor covenants and agrees with the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties that, from and after the date of this Agreement until the Borrower is released from its obligations under Articles 6 and 7

 

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of the Credit Agreement (or, if earlier, the date such Grantor is released from this Agreement), such Grantor shall comply with the terms of Articles 6 and 7 of the Credit Agreement as if such covenants were fully set forth herein.

Section 3.05 [Reserved] .

Section 3.06 [Reserved]

Section 3.07 Other Actions . In order to further insure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the Collateral Agent to enforce, the Security Interest, each Grantor agrees, in each case at such Grantor’s own expense, to take the following actions with respect to the following Article 9 Collateral:

(a) Instruments . If any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any Instrument constituting Collateral and evidencing an amount equal to or in excess of $10,000,000 such Grantor shall, within sixty (60) days (or such longer period as to which the Collateral Agent may consent) of such acquisition, endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the applicable Secured Parties, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request (other than instruments or documents requiring actions in any non-U.S. jurisdiction).

(b) Investment Property . Except to the extent otherwise provided in Article II , if any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any certificated securities constituting Collateral, such Grantor shall, within sixty (60) days (or such longer period as to which the Collateral Agent may consent) of such acquisition, endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the applicable Secured Parties, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request (other than instruments or documents requiring actions in any non-U.S. jurisdiction). If any securities now or hereafter acquired by any Grantor constitute Collateral and are uncertificated and are issued to such Grantor or its nominee directly by the issuer thereof, upon the Collateral Agent’s request after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof and, at the Collateral Agent’s reasonable request, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, either (i) cause the issuer to agree to comply with instructions from the Collateral Agent as to such securities, without further consent of any Grantor or such nominee, or (ii) arrange for the Collateral Agent to become the registered owner of the securities.

(c) Use and Disposition of Collateral . None of the Grantors shall make or permit to be made any collateral assignment, pledge or hypothecation of the Collateral or shall grant any other Lien in respect of the Collateral or shall grant Control (for purposes of security) of any Collateral to any Person, except for Permitted Liens. Except as permitted pursuant to Section 7.04 and Section 7.05 of the Credit Agreement, none of the Grantors shall make or permit to be made any sale or transfer of the Collateral.

 

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(d) Insurance . The Grantors shall maintain insurance on the Collateral as required by Section 6.07 of the Credit Agreement, which insurance shall include the endorsements and provisions required by Section 6.07 of the Credit Agreement. All such insurance policies shall name the Collateral Agent as additional insured or loss payee, as applicable, to the extent required by Section 6.07 of the Credit Agreement. Each Grantor hereby irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Collateral Agent (and all officers, employees or agents designated by the Collateral Agent) as such Grantor’s true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, exercisable only after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, for the purpose of making, settling and adjusting claims in respect of Collateral under policies of insurance, endorsing the name of such Grantor on any check, draft, instrument or other item of payment for the proceeds of such policies of insurance and for making all determinations and decisions with respect thereto. In the event any Grantor at any time or times shall fail to obtain or maintain any of the policies of insurance required hereby within the grace periods established therefor in this Agreement or in the Credit Agreement, or to pay any premium in whole or part relating thereto, the Collateral Agent may, without waiving or releasing any obligation or liability of the Grantors hereunder or any Default or Event of Default, in its sole discretion and upon five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Grantors, obtain and maintain such policies of insurance and pay such premium and take any other actions with respect thereto as the Collateral Agent deems reasonably advisable. All sums disbursed by the Collateral Agent in connection with this Section 3.06(e) , including reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs, out-of-pocket expenses and other charges relating thereto, shall be payable by the Grantors to the Collateral Agent to the same extent that such costs would be payable by the Borrower in accordance with Section 10.04 of the Credit Agreement and shall be additional Secured Obligations secured hereby.

(f) Legend . At the request of the Collateral Agent after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor shall legend, in form and manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, its Accounts and its books, records and documents evidencing or pertaining thereto with an appropriate reference to the fact that such Accounts have been pledged to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and that the Collateral Agent has a security interest therein.

ARTICLE IV

Special Provisions Concerning Intellectual Property Collateral

Section 4.01 Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property . Without limiting the provisions of Section 3.01 hereof or any other rights of the Collateral Agent as the holder of a Security Interest in any Intellectual Property Collateral, for the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Agreement at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Grantor shall and hereby does grant to the Collateral Agent a non-exclusive license or sublicense in all Intellectual Property owned or licensed by such Grantor, upon request by the Collateral Agent at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to the full extent such Grantor is permitted to grant such a nonexclusive license or sublicense (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to the Grantors and revocable in accordance with the

 

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termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.13 ) exercisable after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default to use, license or, solely to the extent necessary to exercise such rights and remedies, sublicense any of the Intellectual Property Collateral now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located, and, to the extent permitted by such Grantor’s existing contractual obligations, including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof. The use of such license by the Collateral Agent may be exercised, at the option of the Collateral Agent, only after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default; provided that any license, sublicense or other transaction entered into by the Collateral Agent in accordance herewith shall be binding upon the Grantors notwithstanding any subsequent cure of an Event of Default and provided , further , that the terms of any license or sublicense shall include all terms and restrictions that are customarily required to ensure the continuing validity and effectiveness of the Intellectual Property at issue, such as, without limitation, quality control and inure provisions with regard to Trademarks, patent designation provisions with regard to Patents, and copyright notices and restrictions or decompilation and reverse engineering of copyrighted software. In the event the license set forth in this Section 4.01 is exercised with regard to any Trademarks, then the following shall apply: (i) all goodwill arising from any licensed or sublicensed use of any Trademark shall inure to the Grantor; (ii) the licensed or sublicensed Trademarks shall only be used in association with goods or services of a quality and nature consistent with the quality and reputation with which such Trademarks were associated when used by Grantor prior to the exercise of the license rights set forth herein; and (iii) at the Grantor’s request and expense, licensees and sublicensees shall provide reasonable cooperation in any effort by the Grantor to maintain the registration or otherwise secure the ongoing validity and effectiveness of such licensed Trademarks, including, without limitation, the actions and conduct described in Section 4.02 below.

Section 4.02 Protection of Collateral Agent’s Security .

(a) Except to the extent that failure to act would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to any registration or pending application of each item of its Intellectual Property Collateral owned by a Grantor, each such Grantor agrees to take, at its expense, all commercially reasonable steps in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the U.S. Copyright Office, to (i) maintain the validity and enforceability of any registered Intellectual Property Collateral owned by such Grantor and maintain such registered Intellectual Property Collateral owned by such Grantor in full force and effect, and (ii) pursue the registration and maintenance of each material Patent, Trademark, or Copyright registration or application, now or hereafter included in such Intellectual Property Collateral and owned by such Grantor, including, without limitation, the payment of required fees and taxes, the filing of responses to office actions issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or the U.S. Copyright Office, the filing of applications for renewal or extension, the filing of affidavits under Sections 8 and 15 of the U.S. Trademark Act, the filing of divisional, continuation, continuation-in-part, reissue and renewal applications or extensions, the payment of maintenance fees and the participation in interference, reexamination, opposition and cancellation proceedings.

(b) Except to the extent that failure to act would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no Grantor shall do or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any of its

 

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registered Intellectual Property Collateral would reasonably be expected to prematurely lapse, be terminated, or become invalid or unenforceable or placed in the public domain (or in case of a trade secret, become publicly known).

(c) Except to the extent that failure to act would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Grantor shall take all reasonable steps to preserve and protect each item of its Intellectual Property Collateral, including, without limitation, maintaining the quality of any and all products or services used or provided in connection with any of the Trademarks owned by such Grantor, consistent with the quality of (or of higher quality than) the products and services as of the date hereof, and taking all commercially reasonable steps necessary to ensure that all licensed users of any of the Trademarks owned by such Grantor abide by the applicable license’s terms with respect to the standards of quality.

(d) Each Grantor agrees that, should it obtain an ownership or other interest in any Intellectual Property Collateral after the Closing Date (i) the provisions of this Agreement shall automatically apply thereto, and (ii) any such Intellectual Property and, in the case of Trademarks, the goodwill symbolized thereby, shall automatically become part of the Intellectual Property Collateral subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement with respect thereto.

(e) Within thirty (30) days after the date on which the certificate required by Section 6.02(b)(ii) of the Credit Agreement is required to be delivered (or such longer period as to which the Collateral Agent may consent), each Grantor shall sign and deliver to the Collateral Agent an appropriate Grant of Security Interest substantially in the form of Exhibits C , D and E , as applicable, with respect to all registered or applied for United States Intellectual Property owned by such Grantor, to the extent that such Intellectual Property is not covered by any previous Grant of Security Interest so signed and delivered by it (it being understood that that the provisions of Section 3.01 shall automatically apply thereto, and any such Intellectual Property (other than Excluded Assets) shall to the extent covered by Section 3.01 automatically become part of the Collateral immediately upon the applicable Grantor (i) obtaining an ownership interest in any item of Intellectual Property, (ii) obtaining an exclusive license to any Copyrights, (iii) filing any application for the registration or issuance of any Intellectual Property with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office, or any similar office or agency in any other country or in any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, or (iv) should it file a Statement of Use or an Amendment to Allege Use with respect to any “intent-to-use” Trademark application). In each case, it will promptly cooperate as reasonably necessary to enable the Collateral Agent to make any necessary or reasonably desirable recordations with the U.S. Copyright Office or the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.02 or elsewhere in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent any Grantor from disposing of, discontinuing the use or maintenance of, causing or permitting expiration, lapse or abandonment, or failing to renew any applications or registrations of any of its Intellectual Property Collateral to the extent not prohibited by the Credit Agreement if such Grantor determines in its reasonable business judgment that such actions are desirable in the conduct of its business.

 

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ARTICLE V

[Reserved]

ARTICLE VI

Remedies

Section 6.01 Remedies Upon Default . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, it is agreed that the Collateral Agent shall have the right to exercise any and all rights and remedies afforded to a secured party with respect to the Secured Obligations, as applicable, under the UCC or other Applicable Law, and also may (i) require each Grantor to, and each Grantor agrees that it will at its expense and promptly following request of the Collateral Agent forthwith, assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by the Collateral Agent and make it available to the Collateral Agent at a place and time to be designated by the Collateral Agent that is reasonably convenient to both parties; (ii) occupy any premises owned or, to the extent lawful and permitted, leased by any of the Grantors where the Collateral or any part thereof is assembled or located for a reasonable period in order to effectuate its rights and remedies hereunder or under law, without obligation to such Grantor in respect of such occupation; provided that the Collateral Agent shall provide the applicable Grantor with notice thereof prior to or promptly after such occupancy; (iii) exercise any and all rights and remedies of any of the Grantors under or in connection with the Collateral, or otherwise in respect of the Collateral; provided that the Collateral Agent shall provide the applicable Grantor with notice thereof prior to or promptly after such exercise or as otherwise required hereby; (iv) withdraw any and all cash or other Collateral from any Cash Collateral Account and apply such cash and other Collateral to the payment of any and all Secured Obligations in the manner provided in Section 6.02 of this Agreement; (v) subject to the mandatory requirements of Applicable Law and the notice requirements described below, sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations at a public or private sale or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate; and (vi) with respect to any Intellectual Property Collateral, on demand (but subject to any and all rights or licenses previously granted to any Person), cause the Security Interest to become an assignment, transfer and conveyance of any of or all such Intellectual Property Collateral by the applicable Grantors to the Collateral Agent, or license or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis, any such Intellectual Property Collateral throughout the world on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the Collateral Agent shall determine (subject to the terms of Licenses that are included in such Intellectual Property Collateral (to the extent such terms are enforceable under Applicable Law)); provided that such terms shall include all terms and restrictions customarily required to ensure the continuing validity and effectiveness of the Intellectual Property at issue, such as, without limitation, quality control and inure provisions with regard to Trademarks, patent designation provisions with regard to Patents, and copyright notices and restrictions or decompilation and reverse engineering of copyrighted software. The Grantors recognize that (a) the Collateral Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of all or a part of the Collateral consisting of securities by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act of 1933, 15 U.S.C. § 77 (as amended and in effect, the “ Securities Act ”), or the securities laws of various states (the “ Blue Sky Laws ”), but may resort to one or more private sales to a restricted group of

 

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purchasers who will be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof, (b) that private sales so made may be at prices and upon other terms less favorable to the seller than if such securities were sold at public sales, (c) that neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party has any obligation to delay sale of any of the Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit such securities to be registered for public sale under the Securities Act or the Blue Sky Laws, and (d) that private sales made under the foregoing circumstances shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. Upon consummation of any such sale the Collateral Agent shall have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold. Each such purchaser at any sale of Collateral shall hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption, stay and appraisal which such Grantor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted.

The Collateral Agent shall give the applicable Grantors ten (10) days’ written notice (which each Grantor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Collateral Agent’s intention to make any sale of Collateral, except as otherwise provided in 9-611(d) of the UCC. Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Collateral Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale. The Collateral Agent may conduct one or more going out of business sales, in the Collateral Agent’s own right or by one or more agents and contractors. Such sale(s) may be conducted upon any premises owned, leased, or occupied by any Grantor. The Collateral Agent and any such agent or contractor, in conjunction with any such sale, may augment the Inventory with other goods (all of which other goods shall remain the sole property of the Collateral Agent or such agent or contractor). Any amounts realized from the sale of such goods which constitute augmentations to the Inventory (net of an allocable share of the costs and expenses incurred in their disposition) shall be the sole property of the Collateral Agent or such agent or contractor and neither any Grantor nor any Person claiming under or in right of any Grantor shall have any interest therein. At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Collateral Agent may (in its sole and absolute discretion) determine. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned. In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Collateral Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon like notice. At any public (or, to the extent permitted by law, private) sale made pursuant to this Agreement, any Secured Party may bid for or purchase,

 

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free (to the extent permitted by law) from any right of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Grantor (all said rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by law), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may make payment on account thereof by using any claim then due and payable to such Secured Party from any Grantor as a credit against the purchase price, and such Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to any Grantor therefor. For purposes of determining the Grantors’ rights in the Collateral, a written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof; the Collateral Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and no Grantor shall be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the Collateral Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the Secured Obligations paid in full, provided that such terms shall include all terms and restrictions that customarily required to ensure the continuing validity and effectiveness of the Intellectual Property at issue, such as, without limitation, quality control and inure provisions with regard to Trademarks, patent designation provisions with regard to patents, and copyright notices and restrictions or decompilation and reverse engineering of copyrighted software. As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Collateral Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court appointed receiver. Any sale pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.01 shall be deemed to conform to the commercially reasonable standards as provided in Section 9-610(b) of the UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions.

With respect to any Collateral consisting of Inventory, Goods, and Equipment, the Collateral Agent may conduct one or more going out of business sales, in the Collateral Agent’s own right or by one or more agents and contractors. Such sale(s) may be conducted upon any premises owned, leased, or occupied by any Grantor (subject to any restrictions on the use of such premises set forth in any applicable lease or by Applicable Law). The Collateral Agent and any such agent or contractor, in conjunction with any such sale, may augment the Inventory with other goods (all of which other goods shall remain the sole property of the Collateral Agent or such agent or contractor). Any amounts realized from the sale of such goods which constitute augmentations to the Inventory (net of an allocable share of the costs and expenses incurred in their disposition) shall be the sole property of the Collateral Agent or such agent or contractor and neither any Grantor nor any Person claiming under or in right of any Grantor shall have any interest therein. Each purchaser at any such going out of business sale shall hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor.

By accepting the benefits of this Agreement and each other Collateral Document, the Secured Parties expressly acknowledge and agree that this Agreement and each other Collateral Document may be enforced only by the action of the Collateral Agent and that no other Secured Party shall have any right individually to seek to enforce or to enforce this Agreement or to realize upon the security to be granted hereby, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties upon the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

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Section 6.02 Application of Proceeds .

After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 of the Credit Agreement (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in Section 8.02), including in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, any amounts received on account of the Secured Obligations shall be applied by the Collateral Agent in the following order:

First , to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Administrative Agent and to the Collateral Agent in its capacity as such, including to the payment of all fees and costs associated with such exercise of remedies;

Second , to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal and interest, reimbursement obligations with respect to Letters of Credit, obligations to Cash Collateralize Letters of Credit and other amounts set forth in clause Fifth below) payable to the Secured Parties, ratably among them in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;

Third , to payment of any outstanding Swingline Loans and amounts drawn under Letters of Credit and not reimbursed by the Borrower or the applicable Revolving Lenders;

Fourth , to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest (including, but not limited to, post-petition interest), ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth payable to them;

Fifth , to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and Designated Credit Lines and the face amounts, principal and all other Secured Obligations with respect to Secured Bank Product Obligations and for the account of each L/C Issuer, to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fifth held by them;

Sixth , to the payment of all other Secured Obligations of the Loan Parties that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Secured Obligations owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date; and

Last , the balance, if any, after all of the Secured Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.

The Collateral Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement. Upon any sale of Collateral by the Collateral Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the Collateral Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the

 

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purchase money paid over to the Collateral Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof. It is understood and agreed that the Grantors shall remain jointly and severally liable to the extent of any deficiency between the amount of the proceeds of the Collateral and the aggregate amount of the Secured Obligations.

ARTICLE VII

Indemnity, Subrogation and Subordination

Each Grantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees not to exercise any rights that it may now have or hereafter acquire against the Borrower or any other Grantor that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of such Grantor’s Secured Obligations under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Collateral Document, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of any Secured Party against the Borrower or any other Grantor or any Collateral, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Borrower or any other Grantor, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim, remedy or right, unless and until all of the Secured Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations that are not due and payable, any Secured Bank Products Obligations or any obligations under Designated Credit Lines) have been paid in full, all Commitments have terminated or expired and no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding (except to the extent Cash Collateralized or as to which other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer shall have been made). If any amount shall erroneously be paid to the Borrower or any other Grantor on account of such subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar right, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties and shall promptly be paid to the Collateral Agent to be credited against the payment of the Secured Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

ARTICLE VIII

Miscellaneous

Section 8.01 Notices . All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement.

Section 8.02 Waivers; Amendment .

(a) No failure or delay by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party in exercising any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right, remedy, power or privilege, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges of

 

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the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other rights, remedies, powers and privileges that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 8.02 and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given.

(b) Except in connection with a Security Supplement pursuant to Section 8.14 , neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Collateral Agent and the Grantors, subject to any consent required in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Grantor and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Grantor without the approval of any other Grantor and without affecting the obligations of any other Grantor hereunder.

Section 8.03 Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification .

(a) The parties hereto agree that the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement of its expenses incurred hereunder as provided in Section 10.04 of the Credit Agreement and Section 13 of the Guarantee Agreement and shall be indemnified as set forth in Section 10.05 of the Credit Agreement and Section 5 of the Guarantee Agreement.

(b) Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Secured Obligations secured by the Collateral Documents. The provisions of this Section 8.03 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Secured Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party. All amounts due under this Section 8.03 shall be payable within thirty (30) Business Days of written demand therefor (including documentation reasonably supporting such request).

Section 8.04 Successors and Assigns . Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Grantor or the Collateral Agent that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.

Section 8.05 Survival of Agreement . All covenants, agreements, indemnities, representations and warranties made by the Grantors in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the incurrence of the Loans thereunder regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and, notwithstanding that the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default or incorrect representation or warranty at

 

28


the time any credit is extended, and shall continue in full force and effect until this Agreement is terminated as provided in Section 8.13 hereof, or with respect to such Grantor or such Grantor is otherwise released from its obligations under this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof.

Section 8.06 Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement . This Agreement and each other Loan Document may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by telecopier or by electronic pdf copy of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement and such other Loan Document. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Grantors and the Collateral Agent and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each Grantor and the Collateral Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns, except that no Grantor shall have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein except as otherwise permitted by the Credit Agreement.

Section 8.07 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 8.08 Right of Set-Off . In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by Law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, after obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), each Lender and its Affiliates is authorized at any time and from time to time, without prior notice to any Grantor, any such notice being waived each Grantor, and without notice to any other Person (other than Administrative Agent), to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held by (other than payroll, trust, petty cash, employee benefit or tax accounts), and other Indebtedness (in whatever currency) at any time owing by, such Lender or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the respective Grantor against any and all Obligations owing to such Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Document, now or hereafter existing, irrespective of whether or not such Agent or such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch, office or Affiliate of such Lender different from the branch, office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided that, in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of set-off, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of set-off. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the applicable Grantor and the Administrative Agent after any such set-off and application made by such Lender; provided further that the failure to give such notice shall

 

29


not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights of the Administrative Agent, each Lender and their respective Affiliates under this Section 8.08 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off) that the Administrative Agent and such Lender may have. Notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, in no event shall the assets of any Foreign Subsidiary constitute security, or shall the proceeds of such assets be available for, payment of the Obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, it being understood that (a) the Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary does not constitute such an asset and (b) the provisions hereof shall not limit, reduce or otherwise diminish in any respect the Borrower’s obligations to make any mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b) of the Credit Agreement.

Section 8.09 GOVERNING LAW .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT (EXCEPT, AS TO ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH THEREIN) AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF ANY LAW OTHER THAN THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK; PROVIDED , HOWEVER , THAT IF THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN IN REGARD TO THE VALIDITY, PERFECTION OR EFFECT OF PERFECTION OF ANY LIEN OR IN REGARD TO PROCEDURAL MATTERS AFFECTING ENFORCEMENT OF ANY LIENS IN COLLATERAL, SUCH LAWS OF SUCH OTHER JURISDICTIONS SHALL CONTINUE TO APPLY TO THAT EXTENT.

(b) THE BORROWER AND EACH GRANTOR IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST THE COLLATERAL AGENT, ANY LENDER OR ANY RELATED PARTY OF THE FOREGOING IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE

 

30


JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE COLLATERAL AGENT OR ANY LENDER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

(c) THE BORROWER AND EACH GRANTOR IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

Section 8.10 WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT EACH HAS ALREADY RELIED ON THIS WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIVER IN ITS RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS. EACH PARTY HERETO FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING (OTHER THAN BY A MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING TO THIS SECTION 8.10 AND EXECUTED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO), AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS HERETO OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR TO ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE LOANS MADE HEREUNDER. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.

Section 8.11 Headings . Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

 

31


Section 8.12 Security Interest Absolute . All rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Security Interest, the grant of a security interest in the Pledged Collateral and all obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Secured Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Secured Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Secured Obligations or (d) subject only to termination of a Grantor’s obligations hereunder in accordance with the terms of Section 8.13 or the defense of payment or performance in full, but without prejudice to reinstatement rights under Section 12 of the Guarantee Agreement, any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the Secured Obligations or this Agreement.

Section 8.13 Termination or Release .

(a) Except as set forth below, this Agreement, the Security Interest and all other security interests granted hereby shall remain in full force and effect until the Secured Obligations (other than (1) contingent indemnity obligations that are not due and payable, any Secured Bank Products Obligations or any obligations under Designated Credit Lines) have been paid in full, all Commitments have terminated or expired and no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding (except to the extent Cash Collateralized or as to which other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer shall have been made).

(b) Any Grantor that is a Subsidiary Guarantor shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder and the Security Interest and all other security interests granted hereby in the Collateral of such Grantor shall be automatically released upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement as a result of which such Grantor ceases to be a Subsidiary Guarantor; provided that, to the extent required by the Credit Agreement, the Required Lenders shall have consented to such transaction and the terms of such consent did not provide otherwise.

(c) Upon any sale or other transfer by any Grantor of any Collateral (other than to another Grantor) that is permitted under the Credit Agreement, or upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the security interest granted hereby in any Collateral pursuant to Section 9.08 or 10.01 of the Credit Agreement, the Security Interest and all other security interests granted hereby in such Collateral shall be automatically released.

(d) In connection with evidencing any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a) , (b) , or (c) , the Collateral Agent shall promptly (after reasonable advance notice) execute and deliver to any Grantor, at such Grantor’s expense, all documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 8.13 shall be without representation, recourse to or warranty by the Collateral Agent.

 

32


(e) The Security Interest granted hereby in any Collateral shall be subordinated to another Lien permitted by Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement, in accordance with the terms of Section 9.08(a) of the Credit Agreement, either (i) upon a written election by the Administrative Agent to subordinate such security interest or (ii) in respect of liens permitted by clause (i)  of the definition of Permitted Liens in the Credit Agreement, upon Borrower’s request (with Administrative Agent’s consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).

(f) At any time that the respective Grantor desires that the Collateral Agent take any action described in the preceding clause (d) or clause (e) , it shall, upon request of the Collateral Agent, deliver to the Collateral Agent an officer’s certificate certifying that the release of or subordination of the security interest granted hereunder with respect to the respective Collateral is permitted pursuant to clause (a) , (b) , (c)  or (e) . The Collateral Agent shall have no liability whatsoever to any Secured Party as the result of any release of or subordination of the security interest granted hereunder with respect to the Collateral by it as permitted (or which the Collateral Agent in good faith believes to be permitted) by this Agreement.

Section 8.14 Additional Grantors . From time to time subsequent to the date hereof, in accordance with the terms of Section 6.12 of the Credit Agreement, additional Persons may be required to (or elect to) become party hereto as additional Grantors, by executing a Security Agreement Supplement. Upon delivery of any such Security Agreement Supplement to the Collateral Agent, notice of which is hereby waived by the Grantors, each such additional Grantor shall be a Grantor and shall be as fully a party hereto as if such Grantor were an original signatory hereto. Each Grantor expressly agrees that its obligations arising hereunder shall not be affected or diminished by the addition or release of any other Grantor hereunder, nor by any election of the Collateral Agent not to cause any Subsidiary of the Borrower to become an additional Grantor hereunder. This Agreement shall be fully effective as to any Grantor that is or becomes a party hereto regardless of whether any other Person becomes or fails to become or ceases to be a Grantor hereunder.

Section 8.15 Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact . Each Grantor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent the attorney-in-fact of such Grantor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and, upon three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Grantors, taking any action and executing any instrument that the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof at any time after and during the continuance of an Event of Default, as applicable, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall have the right, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and (unless an Event of Default of the type specified in Sections 8.01(a), (e) or (f) of the Credit Agreement has occurred and is continuing) delivery of three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice by the Collateral Agent to the Borrower of its intent to exercise such rights, with full power of substitution either in the Collateral Agent’s name or in the name of such Grantor (a) to demand, collect, receive payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral; (b) to sign the name of any Grantor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Collateral; (c) to send verifications of Accounts to any Account Debtor; (d) to commence and

 

33


prosecute any and all suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral; (e) to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral; (f) to notify, or to require any Grantor to notify, Account Debtors to make payment directly to the Collateral Agent or to an account designated by the Collateral Agent and adjust, settle or compromise the amount of payment of any Account; and (g) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral, and to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, as fully and completely as though the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner of the Collateral for all purposes; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Collateral Agent to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Collateral Agent, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby. The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct or that of any of their Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, counsel, agents or attorneys-in-fact.

Section 8.16 Recourse; Limited Obligations . This Agreement is made with full recourse to each Grantor and pursuant to and upon all the warranties, representations, covenants and agreements on the part of such Grantor contained herein and in the other Loan Documents and otherwise in writing in connection herewith or therewith, with respect to the Secured Obligations of each applicable Secured Party. It is the desire and intent of each Grantor and each applicable Secured Party that this Agreement shall be enforced against each Grantor to the fullest extent permissible under the laws applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought.

Section 8.17 Mortgages . In the event that any of the Collateral hereunder is also subject to a valid and enforceable Lien under the terms of a Mortgage and the terms thereof are inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, then with respect to such Collateral, the terms of such Mortgage shall control in the case of Fixtures and real estate leases, letting and licenses of, and contracts, and agreements relating to the lease of, real property, and the terms of this Agreement shall control in the case of all other Collateral.

Section 8.18 Reinstatement . The obligations of the Grantors under this Agreement shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower or other Loan Party in respect of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Secured Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise.

Section 8.19 Reasonable Care . The Collateral Agent is required to use reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any of the Collateral in its possession; provided, that the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have used reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any of the Collateral, if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially similar to that which the Collateral Agent accords its own property.

 

34


[Signature Pages Follow]

 

35


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement under seal as of the day and year first above written.

GRANTORS:

 

VERSUM MATERIALS, INC. ,
as Borrower
By:  

/s/ George G. Bitto

  Name: George G. Bitto
 

Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial

            Officer

 

Signature page to Security Agreement


VERSUM MATERIALS US, LLC ,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Michael W. Valente

  Name: Michael W. Valente
  Title: General Counsel and Secretary

 

Signature page to Security Agreement


VERSUM MATERIALS MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LLC ,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Michael W. Valente

  Name: Michael W. Valente
  Title: Secretary

 

Signature page to Security Agreement


ELECTRON TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ,
as a Grantor
By:  

/s/ Michael W. Valente

  Name: Michael W. Valente
  Title: Secretary

 

Signature page to Security Agreement


COLLATERAL AGENT:

 

CITIBANK, N.A. ,
as Collateral Agent
By:  

/s/ Kirkwood Roland

  Name: Kirkwood Roland
  Title: Managing Director and Vice President

 

Signature page to Security Agreement


SCHEDULE II

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

1. Registered Copyrights and Copyright Applications

 

Owner(s)

  

Title

  

Filing/

Issued Date

  

Status

  

Application/

Registration No.

Electron Transfer
Technologies, Inc.
   PCSTAT    8/7/1989    Registered    TX0002653289

2. Registered Patents and Patent Applications

     

Owner(s)

  

Title

  

Filing/

Issued Date

  

Status

  

Application/

Registration No.

Versum Materials
US, LLC
   Stripping And Cleaning Composition    12/16/1997    Issued    5698503
Versum Materials
US, LLC
   Basic Stripping And Cleaning Composition    1/20/1998    Issued    5709756
Versum Materials
US, LLC
   Silicon nitride from bis (tertiarybutylamino) silane    2/23/1999    Issued    5874368
Versum Materials
US, LLC
   Polish process and slurry for planarization    3/2/1999    Issued    5876490
Versum Materials
US, LLC
   Chemical mechanical polishing composition    4/6/1999    Issued    5891205
Electron Transfer
Technologies, Inc.
   Method and apparatus for constant composition delivery of hydride gases for semiconductor processing    7/20/1999    Issued    5925232
Versum Materials
US, LLC; Johnson
Matthey Inc.
   Method and apparatus for making ultra-pure hydrogen    9/21/1999    Issued    5955044
Versum Materials
US, LLC
   Method for removal of moisture from gaseous HCL    9/28/1999    Issued    5958356
Versum Materials
US, LLC
   Solvent purge mechanism    10/12/1999    Issued    5964230
Versum Materials
US, LLC
   Deposition of silicon dioxide and silicone oxynitride using bis (tertiarybutylamino) silane    11/2/1999    Issued    5976991
Versum Materials
US, LLC
   Aqueous stripping and cleaning compositions    12/7/1999    Issued    5997658
Electron Transfer
Technologies, Inc.
   Method and apparatus for constant composition delivery of hydride gases for semiconductor processing    6/27/2000    Issued    6080297

 

[Schedule II]

1


Versum Materials US, LLC    Fluorination with aminosulfur trifluorides    6/27/2000    Issued    6080886
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process for the synthesis of dialkyl, diaryl, and arylalkyl aminosulfur trifluorides    8/1/2000    Issued    6096922
Versum Materials US, LLC    Chemical mechanical polishing composition and process    9/12/2000    Issued    6117783
Versum Materials US, LLC    Solvent purge mechanism    10/31/2000    Issued    6138691
Versum Materials US, LLC    Thermally stable aminosulfur trifluorides    3/27/2001    Issued    6207860
Versum Materials US, LLC    Dynamic blending gas delivery system and method    4/17/2001    Issued    6217659
Versum Materials US, LLC    Vacuum preparation of hydrogen halidle drier    4/24/2001    Issued    6221132
Versum Materials US, LLC    Fluorination with aminosulfur trifluorides    4/24/2001    Issued    6222064
Versum Materials US, LLC    Thermally stable aminosulfur trifluorides    6/5/2001    Issued    6242645
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method of clean a wafer carrier    6/19/2001    Issued    6248177
Versum Materials US, LLC; Baikowski Chimie    Slurry composition and method of chemical mechanical polishing using same    6/26/2001    Issued    6251150
Versum Materials US, LLC    Chemical delivery system with ultrasonic fluid sensors    7/24/2001    Issued    6264064
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process for generating useful electrophiles from common anions and their application in electrophilic reactions with organic substrates    8/7/2001    Issued    6270843
Versum Materials US, LLC    Purification of nitrogen trifluoride by continuous cryogenic distillation    8/21/2001    Issued    6276168
Versum Materials US, LLC    Chemical delivery system with spill containment door    8/21/2001    Issued    6276404
Versum Materials US, LLC    Chemical mechanical polishing composition and process    11/6/2001    Issued    6313039
Versum Materials US, LLC    Solventless purgeable diaphragm valved manifold for low vapor pressure chemicals    8/13/2002    Issued    6431229
Versum Materials US, LLC    Processes for improved surface properties incorporating compressive heating of reactive gases    10/8/2002    Issued    6462142
Versum Materials US, LLC    Dynamic blending gas delivery system and method    2/4/2003    Issued    6514564
Versum Materials US, LLC    Active fluoride catalysts for fluorination reactions    2/25/2003    Issued    6524990
Versum Materials US, LLC    High purity chemical container with external level sensor and liquid sump    3/4/2003    Issued    6526824
Versum Materials US, LLC    Purification of hexafluoro-1,3-butadiene    4/8/2003    Issued    6544319

 

[Schedule II]

2


Versum Materials US, LLC    Preparation of metal imino/amino complexes for metal oxide and metal nitride thin films    4/22/2003    Issued    6552209
Versum Materials US, LLC    Organosilicon precursors for interlayer dielectric films with low dielectric constants    6/24/2003    Issued    6583048
Versum Materials US, LLC    High flow rate transportable UHP gas supply system    9/2/2003    Issued    6614009
Versum Materials US, LLC    Systems and methods for conditioning ultra high purity gas bulk containers    9/9/2003    Issued    6616769
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process for removing contaminant from a surface and composition useful therefor    9/30/2003    Issued    6627546
Versum Materials US, LLC    Chemical mechanical polishing composition and process    10/21/2003    Issued    6635186
Versum Materials US, LLC    Product delivery system for stationary or portable bulk containers    10/28/2003    Issued    6637469
Versum Materials US, LLC    Purgeable manifold for low vapor pressure chemicals containers    11/18/2003    Issued    6648034
Versum Materials US, LLC    Transportation and storage of ultra-high purity products    11/25/2003    Issued    6651703
Versum Materials US, LLC    Compositons for removing etching residue and use thereof    1/13/2004    Issued    6677286
Versum Materials US, LLC    Adsorbent for moisture removal from fluorine-containing fluids    3/23/2004    Issued    6709487
Versum Materials US, LLC    Purification of group ivb metal halides    8/3/2004    Issued    6770254
Versum Materials US, LLC    Systems and methods for conditioning ultra high purity gas bulk containers    11/9/2004    Issued    6814092
Versum Materials US, LLC    Compositions for removing etching residue and use thereof    11/23/2004    Issued    6821352
Versum Materials US, LLC    Selective polishing with slurries containing polyelectrolytes    11/30/2004    Issued    6824579
Versum Materials US, LLC    Cerium oxide slurry, and method of manufacturing substrate    12/7/2004    Issued    6827752
Versum Materials US, LLC    Low surface tension, low viscosity, aqueous, acidic compositions containing fluoride and organic, polar solvents for removal of photoresist and organic and inorganic etch residues at room temperature    12/7/2004    Issued    6828289
Versum Materials US, LLC    Multiple contents container assembly for ultrapure solvent purging    1/4/2005    Issued    6837251
Versum Materials US, LLC    Multiple contents container assembly for ultrapure solvent purging    1/11/2005    Issued    6840252
Versum Materials US, LLC    Methods for Using Porogens and/or Porogenated Precursors to Provide Porous Organosilica Glass Films with Low Dielectric Constants    1/25/2005    Issued    6846515
Versum Materials US, LLC    Stabilizers to Inhibit the Polymerization of Substituted Cyclotetrasiloxane    2/22/2005    Issued    6858697

 

[Schedule II]

3


Versum Materials US, LLC    Process For Removing Water From Ammonia    5/17/2005    Issued    6892473
Versum Materials US, LLC    Synthesis of Vicinal Difluoro Aromatics and Intermediates Thereof    5/17/2005    Issued    6894200
Versum Materials US, LLC    Ionic Additives for Extreme Low Dielectric Constant Chemical Formulations    5/24/2005    Issued    6896955
Versum Materials US, LLC    Multiple Contents Container Assembly for Ultrapure Solvent Purging    7/5/2005    Issued    6913029
Versum Materials US, LLC    Wafer Container Washing Apparatus    8/9/2005    Issued    6926017
Versum Materials US, LLC    Monitoring of Ultra-High Purity Product Storage Tanks During Transportation    9/6/2005    Issued    6938654
Versum Materials US, LLC    Aqueous Stripping And Cleaning Composition    9/13/2005    Issued    6943142
Versum Materials US, LLC    Compositions Suitable For Removing Photoresist, Photoresist Byproducts And Etching Residue, And Use Thereof    10/4/2005    Issued    6951710
Versum Materials US, LLC    Cabinet for Chemical Delivery with Solvent Purging    10/11/2005    Issued    6953047
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process for the Production and Purification of Bis(tertiary-butlamino)silane    11/8/2005    Issued    6963006
Versum Materials US, LLC    Selective Polishing with Slurries Containing Polyelectrolytes    11/15/2005    Issued    6964923
Versum Materials US, LLC    Purgeable Container for Low Vapor Pressure Chemicals    11/22/2005    Issued    6966348
Versum Materials US, LLC    Low Defectivity Product Slurry for CMP and Associated Production Method    12/27/2005    Issued    6979252
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process for Purifying Fluoroxy Compounds    2/21/2006    Issued    7002040
Versum Materials US, LLC    Catalytic Composition for Chemical- Mechanical Polishing, Method of Using Same, and Substrate Treated with Same    3/21/2006    Issued    7014669
Versum Materials US, LLC    Chemical-Mechanical Planarization Composition with Nitrogen Containing Polymer and Method for Use    4/4/2006    Issued    7022255
Versum Materials US, LLC    Catalyst Attached to Solid and Used to Promote Free Radical Formation in CMP Formulations    4/18/2006    Issued    7029508
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process For Producing 1,1- Difluorovinyl Cycloaliphatic Compounds    4/18/2006    Issued    7030283
Versum Materials US, LLC    Volatile Metal Beta-Ketoiminate Complexes    4/25/2006    Issued    7034169
Versum Materials US, LLC    Composition for Chemical-Mechanical Polishing and Method of Using Same    5/2/2006    Issued    7037350

 

[Schedule II]

4


Versum Materials US, LLC    Organometallic Complexes and Their Use as Precursors to Deposit Metal Films    6/20/2006    Issued    7064224
Versum Materials US, LLC    Precursors for Silica or Metal Silicate Films    6/20/2006    Issued    7064227
Versum Materials US, LLC    Burner and Process for Combustion of a Gas Capable of Reacting to Form Solid Products    7/11/2006    Issued    7074034
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process For The Purification of NF3    7/11/2006    Issued    7074378
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process for Purification of Germane    8/8/2006    Issued    7087102
Versum Materials US, LLC    Mechanical Enhancement of Dense and Porous Organosilicate Materials by UV Exposure    8/29/2006    Issued    7098149
Versum Materials US, LLC    Stabilizers to Inhibit the Polymerization of Substituted Cyclotetrasiloxane    9/5/2006    Issued    7101948
Versum Materials US, LLC    High Purity Chemical Container With Diptube and Level Sensor Terminating in Lowest Most Point of Concave Floor    10/24/2006    Issued    7124913
Versum Materials US, LLC    Compositions Substrate For Removing Etching Residue And Use Thereof    10/31/2006    Issued    7129029
Versum Materials US, LLC    Additives to Prevent Degradation of Alkyl-Hydrogen Siloxanes    10/31/2006    Issued    7129311
Versum Materials US, LLC    Tunable Composition and Method for Chemical-Mechanical Planarization with Aspartic Acid/Tolyltriazole    12/26/2006    Issued    7153335
Versum Materials US, LLC; Symyx Solutions, Inc.    Low Dielectric Materials and Methods for Making Same    3/6/2007    Issued    7186613
Versum Materials US, LLC    Volatile Metal Beta-Ketoiminate and Metal Beta-Diiminate Complexes    4/17/2007    Issued    7205422
Versum Materials US, LLC    Wafer Container Washing Apparatus    5/15/2007    Issued    7216655
Versum Materials US, LLC    Composition and Associated Methods for Chemical Mechanical Planarization Having High Selectivity for Metal Removal    7/24/2007    Issued    7247179
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method and Vessel for the Delivery of Precursor Materials    8/28/2007    Issued    7261118
Versum Materials US, LLC    Enhanced Purge Effect in Gas Conduit    9/4/2007    Issued    7264013
Versum Materials US, LLC    Chemical Mechanical Polishing Composition and Process    10/2/2007    Issued    7276180
Versum Materials US, LLC    Liquid Media Containing Lewis Basic Reactive Compounds for Storage and Delivery of Lewis Acidic Gases    10/16/2007    Issued    7282084
Versum Materials US, LLC    Xenon Recovery System    10/23/2007    Issued    7285154

 

[Schedule II]

5


Versum Materials US, LLC    Precursors for Depositing Silicon Containing Films    10/30/2007    Issued    7288145
Versum Materials US, LLC    Stabilizers to Inhibit the Polymerization of Substituted Cyclotetrasiloxane    11/27/2007    Issued    7300995
Versum Materials US, LLC; Symyx Solutions, Inc.    Low Dielectric Materials and Methods for Making Same    12/11/2007    Issued    7307343
Versum Materials US, LLC    Chemical Mechanical Polishing Composition and Process    1/1/2008    Issued    7314823
Versum Materials US, LLC    Polishing Method to Reduce Dishing of Tungsten on a Dielectric    1/8/2008    Issued    7316976
Versum Materials US, LLC    Porous Low Dielectric Constant Compositions and Methods for Making and Using Same    2/19/2008    Issued    7332445
Versum Materials US, LLC    Cabinet for Chemical Delivery with Solvent Purging and Removal    2/26/2008    Issued    7334595
Versum Materials US, LLC    Aqueous Polyurethane Dispersion and Method for Making and Using Same    3/11/2008    Issued    7342068
Versum Materials US, LLC    Porogens, Porogenated Precursors and Methods for Using the Same to Provide Porous Organosilica Glass Films with Low Dielectric Constants    6/10/2008    Issued    7384471
Versum Materials US, LLC    Ionic Liquid Based Mixtures for Gas Storage and Delivery    7/29/2008    Issued    7404845
Versum Materials US, LLC    Non-Thermal Process for Forming Porous Low Dielectric Constant Films    7/29/2008    Issued    7404990
Versum Materials US, LLC    Stabilization of Nitrogen-Containing and Oxygen-Containing Organosilanes Using Weakly Basic Ion-Exchange Resins    10/28/2008    Issued    7442822
Versum Materials US, LLC    Adsorbent for Water Removal from Ammonia    11/4/2008    Issued    7446078
Versum Materials US, LLC    Leak Containment Apparatus for Reactive Gases    11/11/2008    Issued    7448402
Versum Materials US, LLC    Component Heater    11/25/2008    Issued    7456374
Versum Materials US, LLC    Mechanical Enhancement of Dense and Porous Organosilicate Materials by UV Exposure    12/23/2008    Issued    7468290
Versum Materials US, LLC    Non-Thermal Process for Forming Porous Low Dielectric Constant Films    12/30/2008    Issued    7470454
Versum Materials US, LLC    Dihydroxy Enol Compounds Used in Chemical Mechanical Polishing Compositions Having Metal Ion Oxidizers    1/13/2009    Issued    7476620
Versum Materials US, LLC; E Ink Corporation    Electro-Optic Display and Materials for Use Therein    1/13/2009    Issued    7477444
Versum Materials US, LLC    Self-Contained Distillation Purifier/Superheater for Liquid-Fill Product Container and Delivery Sstems    1/27/2009    Issued    7481074

 

[Schedule II]

6


Versum Materials US, LLC    Activated Chemical Process for Enhancing Material Properties of Dielectric Films    3/10/2009    Issued    7500397
Versum Materials US, LLC    Free Radical-Forming Activator Attached to Solid and Used to Enhance CMP Formulations    4/7/2009    Issued    7513920
Versum Materials US, LLC    Chemical-Mechanical Planarization Composition Having Benzenesulfonic Acid and Per-Compound Oxidizing Agents, and Associated Method for Use    4/7/2009    Issued    7514363
Versum Materials US, LLC    Compositions for Chemical- Mechanical Planarization of Noble-Metal-Featured Substrates, Associated Methods, and Substrates Produced by Such Methods    4/28/2009    Issued    7524346
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process for Removing Contaminant from a Surface and Composition Useful Therefor    4/28/2009    Issued    7524801
Versum Materials US, LLC    Additives to Prevent Degradation of Alkyl-Hydrogen Siloxanes    5/12/2009    Issued    7531590
Versum Materials US, LLC    pH Buffered Aqueous Cleaning Composition and Method for RemovinPhotoresist Residue    5/19/2009    Issued    7534753
Versum Materials US, LLC; E Ink Corporation    Electro-Optic Displays, and Materials for Use Therein    6/23/2009    Issued    7551346
Versum Materials US, LLC    Ionic Liquid Based Mixtures for Gas Storage and Delivery    7/21/2009    Issued    7563308
Versum Materials US, LLC    Quaternary Trifluoromethylcyclohexane Derivatives for Liquid Crystals    2/16/2010    Issued    7662959
Versum Materials US, LLC    Formulation for Removal of Photoresist, Etch Residue and Barc    3/9/2010    Issued    7674755
Versum Materials US, LLC    Cyclic Chemical Vapor Deposition of Metal-Silicon Containing Films    3/16/2010    Issued    7678422
Versum Materials US, LLC    Aqueous Based Residue Removers Comprising Fluoride    3/23/2010    Issued    7682458
Versum Materials US, LLC    Soft Insert Gasket    3/30/2010    Issued    7686351
Versum Materials US, LLC    Semi-Aqueous Stripping and Cleaning Composition Containing Aminobenzenesulfonic Acid    3/30/2010    Issued    7687447
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method for Immobilizing Ligands and Organometallic Compounds on Silica Surface, and their Application in Chemical Mechanical Planarization    4/6/2010    Issued    7691287
Versum Materials US, LLC    Metal Complexes of Tridentate B-Ketoiminates    4/6/2010    Issued    7691984
Versum Materials US, LLC    Composition for Removal of Residue Comprising Cationic Salts and Methods Using Same    4/20/2010    Issued    7700533

 

[Schedule II]

7


Versum Materials US, LLC    Process for Removing Contaminant from a Surface and Composition Useful Therefor Description    4/20/2010    Issued    7700534
Versum Materials US, LLC    Metal Complexes of Tridentate Beta-Ketoiminates    5/25/2010    Issued    7723493
Versum Materials US, LLC    Selective Purification of Mono-Terpenes for Removal of Oxygen Containing Species    6/1/2010    Issued    7727401
Versum Materials US, LLC    Ti, Ta, Hf, Zr, and Related Metal Silicon Amides for ALD/CVD of Metal-Silicon Nitrides, Oxides or Oxynitrides    7/13/2010    Issued    7754906
Versum Materials US, LLC    Aqueous Buffered Fluoride-Containing Etch Residue Removers and Cleaners    10/5/2010    Issued    7807613
Versum Materials US, LLC    Dual-Flow Valve and Internal Processing Vessel Isolation System    10/12/2010    Issued    7811532
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process for Separating Components of a Multi-Component Feed Stream    11/23/2010    Issued    7837877
Versum Materials US, LLC    System and Method Comprising Same for Measurement and/or Analysis of Particles in Gas Stream    1/11/2011    Issued    7867779
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process for Producing Silicon Oxide Films From Organoaminosilane Precursors    1/25/2011    Issued    7875312
Versum Materials US, LLC    Precursors for CVD Silicon Carbo-Nitride and Silicon Nitride Films    1/25/2011    Issued    7875556
Versum Materials US, LLC    Aqueous Cleaning Composition and Method for Using Same    2/1/2011    Issued    7879782
Versum Materials US, LLC    Cleaning Composition for Semiconductor Substrates    2/1/2011    Issued    7879783
Versum Materials US, LLC    Aqueous Based Residue Removers Comprising Fluoride    2/15/2011    Issued    7888302
Versum Materials US, LLC    Mechanical Enhancement of Dense and Porous Organosilicate Materials by UV Exposure    4/26/2011    Issued    7932188
Versum Materials US, LLC    Precursors for CVD Silicon Carbo-Nitride Films    4/26/2011    Issued    7932413
Versum Materials US, LLC    Porogens, Porogenated Precursors and Methods for Using the Same to Provide Porous Organosilica Glass Films with Low Dielectric Constants    5/17/2011    Issued    7943195
Versum Materials US, LLC    Metal Complexes of Polydentate Beta- Ketoiminates    5/24/2011    Issued    7947814
Versum Materials US, LLC    Tellurium Precursors for GST Films in an ALD or CVD Process    6/14/2011    Issued    7960205
Versum Materials US, LLC    Stabilizers for the Stabilization of Unsaturated Hydrocarbon-Based Precursor    6/28/2011    Issued    7968001

 

[Schedule II]

8


Versum Materials US, LLC    Periodic Acid Compositions for Polishing Ruthenium/Low K Substrates    6/28/2011    Issued    7968465
Versum Materials US, LLC    Devices and Methods for Performing Inspections, Repairs, and/or Other Operations Within Vessels    7/5/2011    Issued    7971497
Versum Materials US, LLC; E Ink Corporation    Adhesives and Binders for Electro- Optic Displays    7/26/2011    Issued    7986450
Versum Materials US, LLC    Cross Purge Valve and Container Assembly    8/23/2011    Issued    8002247
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method and Apparatus for Achieving Maximum Yield in the Electrolytic Preparation of Group IV and V Hydrides    9/20/2011    Issued    8021536
Versum Materials US, LLC    Composition for Stripping and Cleaning and Use Thereof    10/4/2011    Issued    8030263
Versum Materials US, LLC    Adhesion to Copper and Copper Electromigration Resistance    10/25/2011    Issued    8043976
Versum Materials US, LLC    Stabilizers for the Stabilization of Unsaturated Hydrocarbon-Based Precursor    1/10/2012    Issued    8092709
Versum Materials US, LLC    Preparation of Metal Oxide Thin Film Via Cyclic CVD or ALD    1/10/2012    Issued    8092870
Versum Materials US, LLC    Semi-Aqueous Stripping and Cleaning Formulation for Metal Substrate and Methods for Using Same    2/7/2012    Issued    8110535
Versum Materials US, LLC    Dihydroxy Enol Compounds Used in Chemical Mechanical Polishing Compositions Having Metal Ion Oxidizers    2/14/2012    Issued    8114775
Versum Materials US, LLC    Precursors for Depositing Silicon- Containing Films and Methods for Making and Using Same    3/6/2012    Issued    8129555
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process and System for Providing Acetylene    3/6/2012    Issued    8129577
Versum Materials US, LLC    Compositions for Chemical- Mechanical Planarization of Noble- Metal-Featured Substrates, Associated Methods, and Substrates Produced by Such Methods    3/27/2012    Issued    8142675
Versum Materials US, LLC    Low Temperature Thermal Conductive Inks    3/27/2012    Issued    8143431
Versum Materials US, LLC    Splashguard for High Flow Vacuum Bubbler Vessel    4/24/2012    Issued    8162296
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process Stability of NBDE Using Substituted Phenol Stabilizers    5/8/2012    Issued    8173213
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method of Making a Multicomponent Film    6/5/2012    Issued    8193027
Versum Materials US, LLC    Ionic Liquid Based Mixtures for Gas Storage and Delivery    6/19/2012    Issued    8202446
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method for Making a Chlorosilane    6/26/2012    Issued    8206676

 

[Schedule II]

9


Versum Materials US, LLC    Method and Composition for Chemical Mechanical Planarization of a Metal-Containing Substrate    7/17/2012    Issued    8222145
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process Solutions Containing Surfactants    7/24/2012    Issued    8227395
Versum Materials US, LLC    Aqueous Stripping and Cleaning Composition    7/31/2012    Issued    8231733
Versum Materials US, LLC    Group 2 Metal Precursors for Depositing Multi-Component Metal Oxide Films    8/21/2012    Issued    8247617
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method and Composition for Chemical Mechanical Planarization of a Metal or a Metal Alloy    8/28/2012    Issued    8252688
Versum Materials US, LLC    Copper Precursors for Thin Film Deposition    9/11/2012    Issued    8263795
Versum Materials US, LLC    Selective Etching and Formation of Xenon Difluoride    10/2/2012    Issued    8278222
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process for Restoring Dielectric Properties    10/9/2012    Issued    8283260
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process for Selectively Depositing Copper Thin Films on Substrates With Copper and Ruthenium Areas Via Vapor Deposition    10/9/2012    Issued    8283485
Versum Materials US, LLC    Composition and Method for Photoresist Removal    10/16/2012    Issued    8288330
Versum Materials US, LLC    Porogens, Porogenated Precursors and Methods for Using the Same to Provide Porous Organosilica Glass Films with Low Dielectric Constants    10/23/2012    Issued    8293001
Versum Materials US, LLC; Tokyo Electron Limited    Low Temperature Deposition of Silicon-Containing Films    10/30/2012    Issued    8298628
Versum Materials US, LLC    High Coordination Sphere Group 2 Metal B-Diketiminate Precursors    11/20/2012    Issued    8313807
Versum Materials US, LLC    Antimony Precursors for GST Films in ALD/CVD Processes    11/27/2012    Issued    8318252
Versum Materials US, LLC    Low-Impurity Organosilicon Product as Precursor for CVD    12/11/2012    Issued    8329933
Versum Materials US, LLC    Stripper for Dry Film Removal    1/22/2013    Issued    8357646
Versum Materials US, LLC    Wet Clean Compositions for CoWP and Porous Dielectrics    1/29/2013    Issued    8361237
Versum Materials US, LLC    Electrodes for Electrolytic Germane Process    1/29/2013    Issued    8361303
Versum Materials US, LLC    Selective Etching of Silicon Dioxide Compositions    2/12/2013    Issued    8372756
Versum Materials US, LLC    Precursors for CVD Silicon Carbo- Nitride Films    2/26/2013    Issued    8383849
Versum Materials US, LLC    Materials and Methods of Forming Controlled Void    3/19/2013    Issued    8399349

 

[Schedule II]

10


Versum Materials US, LLC    Recovery of NF3 from Adsorption Operation    3/26/2013    Issued    8404024
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method and Composition for Chemical Mechanical Planarization of a Metal    4/9/2013    Issued    8414789
Versum Materials US, LLC    Stabilizers for the Stabilization of Unsaturated Hydrocarbon-Based Precursor    5/14/2013    Issued    8440099
Versum Materials US, LLC    Composition for Stripping and Cleaning and Use Thereof    5/14/2013    Issued    8440599
Versum Materials US, LLC    Methods for Depositing Silicon Dioxide or Silicon Oxide Films Using Aminovinylsilanes    6/11/2013    Issued    8460753
Versum Materials US, LLC    Precursors for Depositing Group 4 Metal-Containing Films    6/25/2013    Issued    8471049
Versum Materials US, LLC    Polishing Slurry for Copper Films    8/13/2013    Issued    8506661
Versum Materials US, LLC    Combination, Method, and Composition for Chemical Mechanical Planarization of a Tungsten-ContaininSubstrate    8/13/2013    Issued    8506831
Versum Materials US, LLC    Binary and Ternary Metal Chalcogenide Materials and Method of Making and Using Same    8/13/2013    Issued    8507040
Versum Materials US, LLC    Liquid Composition Containing Aminoether For Deposition of Metal- Containing Films    8/13/2013    Issued    8507704
Versum Materials US, LLC    Water-Rich Stripping and Cleaning Formulation and Method for Using Same    8/27/2013    Issued    8518865
Versum Materials US, LLC    Solenoid Bypass for Continuous Operation of Pneumatic Valve    9/10/2013    Issued    8528581
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process for Producing Silicon and Oxide Films From Organoaminosilane Precursors    9/10/2013    Issued    8530361
Versum Materials US, LLC    Recovering of Xenon by Adsorption Process    9/17/2013    Issued    8535414
Versum Materials US, LLC    Additives to Silane for Thin Film Silicon Photovoltaic Devices    9/17/2013    Issued    8535760
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method for Chemical Mechanical Planarization of a Copper-Containing Substrate    10/8/2013    Issued    8551887
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method of Making a Multicomponent Film    10/22/2013    Issued    8563353
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process for Inhibiting Corrosion and Removing Contaminant from a Surface During Wafer Dicing and Composition Useful Therefor    11/12/2013    Issued    8580656
Versum Materials US, LLC    Amino Vinylsilane Precursors for Stressed SiN Films    11/12/2013    Issued    8580993
Versum Materials US, LLC    Cylinder Surface Treated Container for Monochlorosilane    11/26/2013    Issued    8590705

 

[Schedule II]

11


Versum Materials US, LLC    Method and Equipment for Selectively Collecting Process Effluent    11/26/2013    Issued    8591634
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method and Apparatus for Achieving Maximum Yield in the Electrolytic Preparation of Group IV and V Hydrides    11/26/2013    Issued    8591720
Versum Materials US, LLC    Liquid Precursor for Depositing Group 4 Metal Containing Films    11/26/2013    Issued    8592606
Versum Materials US, LLC    System for Performing Inspections, Repairs, and/or Other Operations Within Vessels    12/31/2013    Issued    8616075
Versum Materials US, LLC    Metal Complexes for Metal-Containing Film Deposition    12/31/2013    Issued    8617305
Versum Materials US, LLC    Dielectric Barrier Deposition Using Oxygen Containing Precursor    1/28/2014    Issued    8637396
Versum Materials US, LLC    Amidate Precursors for Depositing Metal Containing Films    2/4/2014    Issued    8642797
Versum Materials US, LLC    Complexes of Imidazole Ligands    3/25/2014    Issued    8680289
Versum Materials US, LLC    Group IV Metal Complexes for Metal- Containing Film Deposition    4/8/2014    Issued    8691710
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method and Composition for Chemical Mechanical Planarization of a Metal or a Metal Alloy    4/15/2014    Issued    8697577
Versum Materials US, LLC    Volatile Imidazoles and Group 2 Imidazole Based Metal Precursors    4/22/2014    Issued    8703103
Versum Materials US, LLC    Dielectric Films Comprising Silicon and Methods for Making Same    4/22/2014    Issued    8703624
Versum Materials US, LLC    Methods to Prepare Silicon-Containing Films    4/22/2014    Issued    8703625
Versum Materials US, LLC    Splashguard and Inlet Diffuser for High Vacuum, High Flow Bubbler Vessel    4/29/2014    Issued    8708320
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method for Preparing Metal Complexes of Polydentate Beta-Ketoiminates    5/13/2014    Issued    8722933
Versum Materials US, LLC    Solenoid Bypass System for Continuous Operation of Pneumatic Valve    6/10/2014    Issued    8746272
Versum Materials US, LLC    Low K Precursors Providing Superior Integration Attributes    6/17/2014    Issued    8753986
Versum Materials US, LLC    Low-Impurity Organosilicon Product as Precursor for CVD    6/24/2014    Issued    8759563
Versum Materials US, LLC    Binary and Ternary Metal Chalcogenide Materials and Method of Making and Using Same    7/1/2014    Issued    8765223
Versum Materials US, LLC    Formulations and Method for Post-CMP Cleaning    7/1/2014    Issued    8765653
Versum Materials US, LLC    Organoaminosilane Precursors and Methods for Making and Using Same    7/8/2014    Issued    8771807
Versum Materials US, LLC    Aqueous Cleaning Composition for Removing Residues and Method Using Same    7/8/2014    Issued    8772214

 

[Schedule II]

12


Versum Materials US, LLC    Combination, Method, and Composition for Chemical Mechanical Planarization of a Tungsten-Containing Substrate    7/29/2014    Issued    8790521
Versum Materials US, LLC    Chemical Mechanical Planarization Composition and Method with Low Corrosiveness    9/2/2014    Issued    8821751
Versum Materials US, LLC    Plasma Enhanced Cyclic Chemical Vapor Deposition of Silicon-Containing Films    9/9/2014    Issued    8828505
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method and Composition for Chemical Mechanical Planarization of a Metal    9/23/2014    Issued    8841216
Versum Materials US, LLC    Materials and Methods of Forming Controlled Void    9/30/2014    Issued    8846522
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method for Chemical Mechanical Planarization of a Tungsten-Containing Substrate    10/14/2014    Issued    8858819
Versum Materials US, LLC    Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) Composition for Shallow Trench Isolation (STI) Applications and Methods of Making Thereof    10/14/2014    Issued    8859428
Versum Materials US, LLC    Volatile Group 2 Metal Precursors    10/14/2014    Issued    8859785
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method for Wafer Dicing and Composition Useful Thereof    11/11/2014    Issued    8883701
Versum Materials US, LLC    Dielectric Barrier Deposition Using Nitrogen Containing Precursor    11/18/2014    Issued    8889235
Versum Materials US, LLC    Cleaning Formulations and Method of Using the Cleaning Formulations    11/18/2014    Issued    8889609
Versum Materials US, LLC    CMP Slurry/Method for Polishing Ruthenium and Other Films    12/9/2014    Issued    8906123
Versum Materials US, LLC    Low Temperature Deposition of Silicon-Containing Films    12/9/2014    Issued    8906455
Versum Materials US, LLC    Organoaminosilane Precursors and Methods for Depositing Films Comprising Same    12/16/2014    Issued    8912353
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process and System for Providing Acetylene    12/23/2014    Issued    8915992
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method for Forming Through-Base Wafer Vias for Fabrication of Stacked Devices    12/23/2014    Issued    8916473
Versum Materials US, LLC    Methods for Depositing Silicon Carbo- Nitride Film    1/13/2015    Issued    8932675
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process for Producing Silicon and Oxide Films From Organoaminosilane Precursors    1/27/2015    Issued    8940648
Versum Materials US, LLC    Splashguard for High Flow Vacuum Bubbler Vessel    2/3/2015    Issued    8944420
Versum Materials US, LLC    Electrolytic Apparatus, System and Method for the Safe Production of Nitrogen Trifluoride    2/3/2015    Issued    8945367

 

[Schedule II]

13


Versum Materials US, LLC    Methods for Using Porogens for Low K Porous Organosilica Glass Films    2/10/2015    Issued    8951342
Versum Materials US, LLC    Group 4 Metal Precursors for Metal-Containing Films    2/10/2015    Issued    8952188
Versum Materials US, LLC    Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensing Systems    2/24/2015    Issued    8959998
Versum Materials US, LLC    Metal-Enolate Precursors for Depositing Metal-Containing Films    2/24/2015    Issued    8962875
Versum Materials US, LLC    Chemical Mechanical Polishing Slurry Compositions and Method Using the Same for Copper and Through-Silicon Via Applications    3/10/2015    Issued    8974692
Versum Materials US, LLC    Halogenated Organoaminosilane Precursors and Methods for Depositing Films Comprising Same    3/31/2015    Issued    8993072
Versum Materials US, LLC    Chemical Mechanical Polishing Composition Having Chemical Additives and Methods for Using Same    4/7/2015    Issued    8999193
Versum Materials US, LLC    Organoaminosilane Precursors and Methods for Making and Using Same    4/14/2015    Issued    9005719
Versum Materials US, LLC    Low K Precursors Providing Superior Integration Attributes    4/28/2015    Issued    9018107
Versum Materials US, LLC    Complexes of Imidazole Ligands    4/28/2015    Issued    9018387
Versum Materials US, LLC    Porogens, Porogenated Precursors and Methods for Using the Same to Provide Porous Organosilica Glass Films with Low Dielectric Constants    6/23/2015    Issued    9061317
Versum Materials US, LLC    Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) Composition for Shallow Trench Isolation (STI) Applications and Methods of Making Thereof    6/23/2015    Issued    9062230
Versum Materials US, LLC    Multidentate Ketoimine Ligands for Metal Complexes    7/14/2015    Issued    9079923
Versum Materials US, LLC    Solid Source Container With Inlet Plenum    8/18/2015    Issued    9109287
Versum Materials US, LLC    Alkoxyaminosilane Compounds and Applications Thereof    12/1/2015    Issued    9200167
Versum Materials US, LLC    Chemical-Mechanical Planarization Composition Having Benzenesulfonic Acid and Per-Compound Oxidizing Agents, and Associated Method for Use    12/1/2015    Issued    9200180
Versum Materials US, LLC    Water-Rich Stripping and Cleaning Formulation and Method for Using Same    12/1/2015    Issued    9201308
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method of Making a Multicomponent Film    12/15/2015    Issued    9214630
Versum Materials US, LLC    Onsite Ultra High Purity Chemicals or Gas Purification    12/22/2015    Issued    9216364

 

[Schedule II]

14


Versum Materials US, LLC    Composition for Removing Photoresist and/or Etching Residue from a Substrate and Use Thereof    12/22/2015    Issued    9217929
Versum Materials US, LLC    Titanium Nitride Hard Mask and Etch Residue Removal    12/29/2015    Issued    9222018
Versum Materials US, LLC    Vessels With Personnel Access Provisions    12/29/2015    Issued    9222622
Versum Materials US, LLC    CMP Slurry/Method for Polishing Ruthenium and Other Films    12/29/2015    Issued    9224614
Versum Materials US, LLC    Organoaminosilanes and Methods for Making Same    1/12/2016    Issued    9233990
Versum Materials US, LLC    Non-Oxygen Containing Silicon-Based Films and Methods of Forming the Same    1/26/2016    Issued    9243324
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process for Making Trisilylamine    3/15/2016    Issued    9284198
Versum Materials US, LLC    Materials and Methods of Forming Controlled Void    3/22/2016    Issued    9293361
Versum Materials US, LLC    Purification of Nitrogen Trifluoride by Pressure Swing Adsorption    4/5/2016    Issued    9302214
Versum Materials US, LLC    Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) Composition for Shallow Trench Isolation (STI) Applications and Methods of Making Thereof    4/5/2016    Issued    9305476
Versum Materials US, LLC    Chemical Mechanical Polishing Slurry Compositions and Method Using the Same for Copper and Through-Silicon Via Applications    4/5/2016    Issued    9305806
Versum Materials US, LLC    Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensing Systems    4/19/2016    Issued    9316525
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method for Wafer Dicing and Composition Useful Thereof    5/3/2016    Issued    9328318
Versum Materials US, LLC    Organoaminodisilane Precursors and Methods for Depositing Films Comprising Same    5/10/2016    Issued    9337018
Versum Materials US, LLC    Splashguard and Inlet Diffuser for High Vacuum, High Flow Bubbler Vessel    9/6/2016    Issued    9435027
Versum Materials US, LLC    Compositions for Removing Residue from a Substrate and Use Thereof    2/8/2011    Issued    RE42128
Versum Materials US, LLC    Solvent Free Aqueous Polyurethane Dispersions and Methods of Making and Using the Same    12/6/2010    Pending    12/961256
Versum Materials US, LLC    Vessel with Filter    5/20/2013    Pending    13/897967
Versum Materials US, LLC    Volatile Dihydropyrazinly and Dihydropyrazine Metal Complexes    7/11/2014    Pending    14/329323
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method of Making a Multicomponent Film    11/13/2015    Pending    14/940340
Versum Materials US, LLC    Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensing Systems    3/24/2016    Pending    15/079708

 

[Schedule II]

15


Versum Materials US, LLC    Diptube Design for a Host Ampoule    6/19/2015    Pending    14/744133
Versum Materials US, LLC    Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensing Systems    8/11/2015    Pending    14/823027
Versum Materials US, LLC    VESSEL AND METHOD FOR DELIVERY OF PRECURSOR MATERIALS    4/8/2016    Pending    15/094551
Versum Materials US, LLC    HIGH PURITY TUNGSTEN HEXACHLORIDE AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME    4/12/2016    Pending    15/096872
Versum Materials US, LLC    CONTAINER FOR CHEMICAL PRECURSORS IN A DEPOSITION PROCESS    4/29/2016    Pending    15/142847
Versum Materials US, LLC    Methods for Depositing Group 13 Metal or Metalloid Nitride Films    7/14/2016    Pending    15/210172
Versum Materials US, LLC    DELIVERY CONTAINER WITH FLOW DISTRIBUTOR    5/12/2016    Pending    62/335396
Versum Materials US, LLC    Precursors for CVD Silicon Carbo-Nitride Films    12/16/2014    Pending    14/571943
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method for Removal of Carbon from an Organosilicate Material    7/8/2013    Pending    13/936557
Versum Materials US, LLC    Methods to Prepare Silicon-Containing Films    2/28/2014    Pending    14/193417
Versum Materials US, LLC; Tokyo Electron Limited    Chemical Vapor Deposition Method    12/15/2015    Issued    9212420
Versum Materials US, LLC    Compositions and Processes for Depositing Carbon-Doped Silicon-Containing Films    6/1/2012    Pending    14/122825
Versum Materials US, LLC    COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES FOR DEPOSITING CARBON-DOPED SILICON-CONTAINING FILMS    8/10/2016    Pending    15/233018
Versum Materials US, LLC    High Temperature Atomic Layer Deposition of Silicon Oxide Thin Films    4/5/2013    Pending    13/857507
Versum Materials US, LLC    Catalyst and Formulations Comprising Same for Alkoxysilanes Hydrolysis Reaction in Semiconductor Process    1/10/2013    Pending    13/738482
Versum Materials US, LLC    Alkoxyaminosilane Compounds and Applications Thereof    11/13/2015    Pending    14/940249
Versum Materials US, LLC    Compositions and Methods for Making Silicon Containing Films    3/8/2013    Pending    14/383690
Versum Materials US, LLC    Barrier Materials for Display Devices    3/8/2013    Pending    14/383723
Versum Materials US, LLC    Organoaminodisilane Precursors and Methods for Depositing Films Comprising Same    5/24/2013    Pending    13/902375
Versum Materials US, LLC    Organoaminodisilane Precursors and Methods for Depositing Films Comprising Same    10/10/2014    Pending    14/511719

 

[Schedule II]

16


Versum Materials US, LLC    METHODS FOR DEPOSITING FILMS WITH ORGANOAMINODISILANE PRECURSORS    3/18/2016    Pending    15/073899
Versum Materials US, LLC    Alkoxysilylamine Compounds and Applications Thereof    12/4/2013    Pending    14/096388
Versum Materials US, LLC    Compositions and Methods Using Same for Flowable Oxide Deposition    8/12/2014    Pending    14/457397
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process for Making Trisilylamine    2/2/2016    Pending    15/013224
Versum Materials US, LLC    Aza-Polysilane Precursors and Methods for Depositing Films ComrisinSame    6/2/2014    Pending    14/293554
Versum Materials US, LLC    Organoaminosilane Precursors and Methods for Depositing Films Comprising Same    9/11/2014    Pending    14/483751
Versum Materials US, LLC    Methods for Depositing Silicon Nitride Films    9/26/2014    Pending    14/498044
Versum Materials US, LLC    Organoaminosilanes and Methods for Making Same    12/2/2015    Pending    14/956748
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method and Composition for Providing Pore Sealing Layer on Porous Low Dielectric Constant Films    8/7/2015    Pending    14/820982
Versum Materials US, LLC    Compositions and Methods for the Deposition of Silicon Oxide Films    3/18/2015    Pending    14/661652
Versum Materials US, LLC    Alkyl-Alkoxysilacyclic Compounds and Methods for Depositing Films Using Same    6/5/2015    Pending    14/732250
Versum Materials US, LLC    ALKYLAMINOSILANE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR USING SAME    7/7/2016    Pending    62/359460
Versum Materials US, LLC    Silicon-Based Films and Methods of Forming the Same    10/27/2015    Pending    14/924098
Versum Materials US, LLC    BISAMINOALKOXYSILANE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR USING SAME TO DEPOSIT SILICON-CONTAINING FILMS    2/8/2016    Pending    15/017913
Versum Materials US, LLC    Method and Precursors for Manufacturing 3D Devices    9/30/2015    Pending    14/871233
Versum Materials US, LLC    METHODS FOR DEPOSITING ORGANOSILICATE GLASS FILMS FOR USE AS RESISTIVE RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY    2/23/2016    Pending    62/298611
Versum Materials US, LLC    Boron-Containing Compounds, Compositions, and Methods for the Deposition of a Boron Containing Films    3/24/2016    Pending    15/079585
Versum Materials US, LLC    COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR DEPOSITING SILICON CONTAINING FILMS    2/18/2016    Pending    62/296806
Versum Materials US, LLC    Methods for Depositing a Conformal Group 13-Doped Metal or Metalloid Silicon Nitride Film    9/09/2016    Pending   

PCT/US2016

/050874

 

[Schedule II]

17


Versum Materials US, LLC    Methods for Depositing a Conformal Metal or Metalloid Silicon Nitride Film    10/6/2015    Pending    62/237899
Versum Materials US, LLC    COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS USING SAME FOR DEPOSITION OF SILICON-CONTAINING FILM    12/21/2015    Pending    62/270259
Versum Materials US, LLC    HIGH TEMPERATURE ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION OF SILICON-CONTAINING FILMS    1/20/2016    Pending    62/280886
Versum Materials US, LLC    Compositions and Methods for Depositing Silicon-Containing Films    2/8/2016    Pending    62/292624
Versum Materials US, LLC    COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS USING SAME FOR DEPOSITION OF SILICON-CONTAINING FILM    2/26/2016    Pending    62/300312
Versum Materials US, LLC    High Purity Ethylenediamine for Semiconductor Applications    7/21/2016    Pending    62/364959
Versum Materials US, LLC    PRECURSORS AND FLOWABLE CVD METHODS FOR MAKING LOW-K FILMS TO FILL SURFACE FEATURES    8/30/2016    Pending    62/381222
Versum Materials US, LLC    COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS USING SAME FOR CARBON DOPED SILICON CONTAINING FILMS    7/27/2016    Pending    62/367260
Versum Materials US, LLC    Composition and Method Used for Chemical Mechanical Planarization of Metals    11/20/2015    Pending    14/947711
Versum Materials US, LLC    Composition and Method Used for Chemical Mechanical Planarization of Metals    6/16/2008    Pending    12/213141
Versum Materials US, LLC    Chemical Mechanical Planarization for Tungsten-Containing Substrates    12/27/2013    Pending    14/142087
Versum Materials US, LLC    CHEMICAL MECHANICAL POLISHING (CMP) COMPOSITION FOR SHALLOW TRENCH ISOLATION (STI) APPLICATIONS AND METHODS OF MAKING THEREOF    3/2/2016    Pending    15/058268
Versum Materials US, LLC    Metal Compound Coated Colloidal Particles Process for Making and Use Therefor    3/25/2014    Pending    14/224839
Versum Materials US, LLC    Barrier Chemical Mechanical Planarization Composition and Method Thereof    9/30/2014    Pending    14/502186
Versum Materials US, LLC    Metal Compound Chemically Anchored Colloidal Particles and Methods of Production and Use Thereof    3/15/2016    Pending    15/070590
Versum Materials US, LLC    Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) of Cobalt-Containing Substrate    7/15/2015    Pending    14/800323

 

[Schedule II]

18


Versum Materials US, LLC    Chemical Mechanical Polishing Slurry for Reducing Corrosion and Method of Use Therefor    10/15/2015    Pending    14/884104
Versum Materials US, LLC    Dishing Reducing in Tungsten Chemical Mechanical Polishing    2/3/2016    Pending    15/014210
Versum Materials US, LLC    Composite Abrasive Particles for Chemical Mechanical Planarization Composition and Method of Use Thereof    9/21/2015    Pending    62/221379
Versum Materials US, LLC    Composite Abrasive Particles for Chemical Mechanical Planarization Composition and Method of Use Thereof    1/12/2016    Pending    14/993128
Versum Materials US, LLC    COMPOSITE ABRASIVE PARTICLES FOR CHEMICAL MECHANICAL PLANARIZATION COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF    7/12/2016    Pending    15/208334
Versum Materials US, LLC    LOW DISHING COPPER CHEMICAL MECHANICAL PLANARIZATION    1/20/2016    Pending    15/001846
Versum Materials US, LLC    BARRIER CHEMICAL MECHANICAL PLANARIZATION SLURRIES USING CERIA-COATED SILICA ABRASIVES    5/27/2016    Pending    15/166605
Versum Materials US, LLC    Stop-on-Nitride Additive    9/19/2016    Pending    15/268956
Versum Materials US, LLC    CHEMICAL MECHANICAL PLANARIZATION OF SILICON CONTAINING MATERIALS    1/25/2016    Pending    62/286606
Versum Materials US, LLC    CHEMICAL MECHANICAL POLISHING (CMP) OF COBALT-CONTAINING SUBSTRATE    6/16/2016    Pending    62/350844
Versum Materials US, LLC    COMPOSITE PARTICLES, METHOD OF REFINING AND USE THEREOF    3/31/2016    Pending    62/316089
Versum Materials US, LLC    CHEMICAL MECHANICAL PLANARIZATION SLURRY FOR Ru FILM    6/1/2016    Pending    62/344052
Versum Materials US, LLC    ADDITIVES FOR HIGH REMOVAL RATE CHEMICAL MECHANICAL PLANARIZATION SLURRIES    6/1/2016    Pending    62/344222
Versum Materials US, LLC    ADDITIVES FOR BARRIER CHEMICAL MECHANICAL PLANARIZATION    7/1/2016    Pending    62/357571
Versum Materials US, LLC    Fixture Drying Apparatus and Method    5/28/2009    Pending    12/474237
Versum Materials US, LLC    Slurry Supply and/or Chemical Blend Supply Apparatuses, Processes, Methods of Use and Methods of Manufacture    3/18/2014    Pending    14/218578

 

[Schedule II]

19


Versum Materials US, LLC    Divided Electrochemical Cell and Low Cost High Purity Hydride Gas Production Process    8/10/2015    Pending    14/822299
Versum Materials US, LLC    Vessels With Personnel Access Provisions    12/7/2015    Pending    14/961207
Versum Materials US, LLC    Onsite Ultra High Purity Chemicals or Gas Purification    11/13/2015    Pending    14/940612
Versum Materials US, LLC    Process for Recovery and Purification of Nitrous Oxide    6/4/2014    Pending    14/295724
Versum Materials US, LLC    System and Method for Xenon Recovery    9/26/2014    Pending    14/498354
Versum Materials US, LLC    Electrolytic Apparatus, System and Method for the Efficient Production of Nitrogen Trifluoride    12/4/2014    Pending    14/560023
Versum Materials US, LLC    System and Method for Gas Recovery and Reuse    12/11/2014    Pending    14/567353
Versum Materials US, LLC    Cleaning Formulations    8/27/2013    Pending    14/010748
Versum Materials US, LLC    Stripping and Cleaning Compositions for Removal of Thick Film Resist    2/8/2016    Pending    15/018564
Versum Materials US, LLC    Composition for Titanium Nitride Hard Mask and Etch Residue Removal    11/19/2014    Pending    14/547864
Versum Materials US, LLC    Copper Corrosion Inhibition System    7/2/2015    Pending    14/790966
Versum Materials US, LLC    Stripping Compositions Having High WN/W Etching Selectivity    12/21/2015    Pending    14/976737
Versum Materials US, LLC    Semi-Aqueous Photoresist or Semiconductor Manufacturing Residue Stripping and Cleaning Composition with Improved Silicon Passivation    12/9/2015    Pending    14/964033
Versum Materials US, LLC    Etchant Solutions and Method of Use Thereof    12/22/2015    Pending    14/978383
Versum Materials US, LLC    Composition For Treating Surface Of Substrate, Method And Device    3/29/2016    Pending    15/084169
Versum Materials US, LLC    TiN HARD MASK AND ETCH RESIDUE REMOVAL    4/26/2016    Pending    15/138835
Versum Materials US, LLC    Selectively Removing Titanium Nitride Hard Mask and Etch Residue Removal    3/22/2016    Pending    15/077374
Versum Materials US, LLC    Cleaning Formulations    9/13/2016    Pending    15/264078
Versum Materials US, LLC    PHOTORESIST CLEANING COMPOSITION USED IN PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY AND A METHOD FOR TREATING SUBSTRATE THEREWITH    8/3/2016    Pending    15/227450
Versum Materials US, LLC    Etching Compositions and Methods For Using Same    11/25/2015    Pending    62/259870
Versum Materials US, LLC    ETCHING COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR USING SAME    2/26/2016    Pending    62/300382
Versum Materials US, LLC    Compounds and Methods for Depositing Silicon Containing Films    12/14/2015    Pending 1    62/266997

 

 

1   Inactive provisional application.

 

[Schedule II]

20


3. Registered Trademarks and Trademark Applications

 

Owner(s)

  

Title

  

Filing/

Issued Date

  

Status

  

Application/

Registration No.

Versum Materials US, LLC    SYTON    12/28/2004    Registered    2914670
Versum Materials US, LLC    GASGUARD    4/28/1992    Registered    1684289
Versum Materials US, LLC    M DOT    3/14/1989    Registered    1529406
Versum Materials US, LLC    TRANSFILL    9/21/1993    Registered    1793492
Versum Materials US, LLC    CHEMGUARD    4/17/2001    Registered    2444767
Versum Materials US, LLC    FACS    6/1/2004    Registered    2849540
Versum Materials US, LLC    QMAC (Design)    6/9/1987    Registered    1441835
Versum Materials US, LLC    VAPORGUARD    3/17/2009    Registered    3591964
Versum Materials US, LLC    QMAC    10/16/2007    Registered    3311619
Versum Materials US, LLC    AIROPAK    7/9/1985    Registered    1347953
Versum Materials US, LLC    SELECTFLUOR    2/7/1995    Registered    1877305
Versum Materials US, LLC    DEOXO-FLUOR    6/26/2001    Registered    2464013
Versum Materials US, LLC    MEGASYS    10/5/1999    Registered    2282777
Versum Materials US, LLC    SERVICE PLUS    8/28/2001    Registered    2483128
Versum Materials US, LLC    AIROPAK    11/14/1989    Registered    1565620
Versum Materials US, LLC    MEGA-CLASS    7/25/2000    Registered    2369676
Versum Materials US, LLC    BLUE AMMONIA    4/21/1998    Registered    2152414
Versum Materials US, LLC    SOLKATRONIC and Design    1/19/1988    Registered    1472757
Versum Materials US, LLC    WHITE AMMONIA    4/27/2004    Registered    2837199
Versum Materials US, LLC    SCHUMACHER and Design    2/25/2007    Registered    2040305

 

[Schedule II]

21


Versum Materials US, LLC    MEGABIT    9/25/1990    Registered    1614520
Versum Materials US, LLC    EXTREMA    11/29/1977    Registered    1078178
Versum Materials US, LLC    TOMCATS    5/15/1990    Registered    1595894
Versum Materials US, LLC    EXTREMA    9/29/1992    Registered    1719727
Versum Materials US, LLC    TRANS-LC    7/27/1993    Registered    1783773
Versum Materials US, LLC    PDEMS    9/20/2005    Registered    2998952
Versum Materials US, LLC    SCHUMACHER    11/27/2007    Registered    3342623
Versum Materials US, LLC    AP-LTN    11/24/2009    Registered    3715690
Versum Materials US, LLC    AP-LTO    5/20/2008    Registered    3432204
Versum Materials US, LLC    AP-LTS    1/21/2014    Registered    4472355
Versum Materials US, LLC    DEMS    4/13/2004    Registered    2832095
Versum Materials US, LLC    ACT    7/25/2000    Registered    2371286
Versum Materials US, LLC    COPPEREADY    7/30/2002    Registered    2602454
Versum Materials US, LLC    EZSTRIP    3/27/2007    Registered    3221422
Versum Materials US, LLC    FLOWMASTER    8/24/2010    Registered    3836604
Versum Materials US, LLC    FLEXTHANE    5/29/2009    Registered    3627457
Versum Materials US, LLC    SUNSOURCE    3/6/2012    Registered    4109173

 

[Schedule II]

22


EXHIBIT A TO SECURITY AGREEMENT

FORM OF SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT

SUPPLEMENT NO.                      , dated as of                      (this “ Supplement ”), to the Security Agreement (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time pursuant to the terms thereof, the “ Security Agreement ”), dated as of September 30, 2016 by and among VERSUM MATERIALS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the grantors party thereto (together with the Borrower and any other Person that becomes a party thereto pursuant to Section 8.14 of the Security Agreement, collectively, the “ Grantors ”) and CITIBANK, N.A., as Collateral Agent (together with its successors and assigns, in such capacity, the “ Collateral Agent ”) for the Secured Parties.

1. Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), by and among the Borrower, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and the Administrative Agent.

2. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement or the Security Agreement, as applicable.

3. The Grantors have entered into the Security Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to make Loans. The undersigned Restricted Subsidiary (the “ New Subsidiary ”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement to become a Grantor under the Security Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to make additional Loans and as consideration for Loans previously made.

Accordingly, the Collateral Agent and the New Subsidiary agree as follows:

Section 1. In accordance with Section 8.14 of the Security Agreement, the New Subsidiary by its signature below becomes a Grantor under the Security Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Grantor and the New Subsidiary hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Security Agreement applicable to it as a Grantor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Grantor thereunder are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof (provided that representations and warranties that specifically refer to an earlier date shall be made with respect to the date hereof). In furtherance of the foregoing, the New Subsidiary, as security for the payment in full of the Secured Obligations, does hereby create and grant to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, their successors and permitted assigns, a security interest in and Lien on all of the New Subsidiary’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) of the New Subsidiary. Each reference to a “Grantor” in the Security Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Subsidiary. The Security Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

Section 2. The New Subsidiary represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties that, as of the date hereof, (a) it is duly authorized by all necessary corporate, membership, partnership or other necessary action to execute and deliver this

 

A-1


Supplement and to perform its obligations under this Supplement; (b) this Supplement has been duly executed and delivered by the New Subsidiary; and (c) this Supplement when executed and delivered by the New Subsidiary will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the New Subsidiary Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be (i) limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (ii) subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law and (iii) subject to the need for filings and registrations necessary to create or perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Guarantor in favor of the Secured Parties.

Section 3. This Supplement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Supplement shall become effective when the Collateral Agent shall have received a counterpart of this Supplement that bears the signature of the New Subsidiary and the Collateral Agent has executed a counterpart hereof. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Supplement by facsimile transmission or other electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Supplement.

Section 4. The New Subsidiary hereby represents and warrants the information set forth in the attached Perfection Certificate is correct and complete in all material respects. Such Perfection Certificate shall be deemed to supplement the Schedules to the Security Agreement. The New Subsidiary hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements (including fixture filings) with respect to the Article 9 Collateral or any part thereof and amendments thereto that (i) indicate the Collateral as “all assets, whether now existing or hereafter arising” of the New Subsidiary or words of similar effect as being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, and (ii) contain the information required by Article 9 of the UCC or the analogous legislation of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including (A) whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to the New Subsidiary and (B) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing, a sufficient description of the real property to which such Article 9 Collateral relates.

Section 5. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

Section 6. THIS SUPPLEMENT AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Section 7. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of

 

A-2


the remaining provisions contained herein and in the Security Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

Section 8. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 8.01 of the Security Agreement.

Section 9. The New Subsidiary agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Supplement in accordance with (and subject to) Section 8.03(a) of the Security Agreement; provided however, that the Borrower shall remain primarily liable for such expenses pursuant to the Credit Agreement.

 

A-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Subsidiary and the Collateral Agent have duly executed this Supplement to the Security Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF NEW SUBSIDIARY],
as the New Subsidiary and a Grantor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
Legal Name:
Jurisdiction of Formation:
Location of Chief Executive Office:

CITIBANK, N.A.,

as the Collateral Agent

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

A-4


EXHIBIT B TO SECURITY AGREEMENT

FORM OF PERFECTION CERTIFICATE

[              ], 20[      ]

Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of September 30, 2016 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) by and among Versum Materials, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), each Lender from time to time party thereto (the “ Lenders ”) and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, “ Agent ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement. The Borrower and each other Loan Party (collectively, the “ Grantors ”) hereby certify as follows:

 

I. CURRENT INFORMATION

A. Legal Names, Organizations, Jurisdictions of Organization and Organizational Identification Numbers . The full and exact legal name (as it appears in each respective certificate or articles of incorporation, limited liability membership agreement or similar organizational documents, in each case as amended to date), the type of organization, the jurisdiction of organization (or formation, as applicable), and the organizational identification number (not tax i.d. number) of each Grantor are as follows:

 

Name of Grantor

 

Type of Organization (e.g.
corporation, limited

liability company, limited

partnership)

 

Jurisdiction of

Organization/

Formation

 

Organizational

Identification

Number

     
     
     

B. Chief Executive Offices and Mailing Addresses . The chief executive office address and the preferred mailing address (if different than chief executive office) of each Grantor are as follows:

 

Name of Grantor

 

Address of Chief Executive Office

 

Mailing Address (if

different than CEO)

   
   
   

C. Trade Names/Assumed Names . Current Trade Names. Set forth below is each trade name or assumed name currently used by any Grantor or by which any Grantor is known or is transacting any business:

 

Grantor

 

Trade/Assumed Name

 
 
 

 

B-1


D. Changes in Names, Jurisdiction of Organization or Corporate Structure .

Except as set forth below, no Grantor has changed its name, jurisdiction of organization or its corporate structure in any way (e.g. by merger, consolidation, change in corporate form, change in jurisdiction of organization or otherwise) within the past five (5) years:

 

Grantor

 

Date of Change

 

Description of Change

   
   

E. Prior Addresses .

 

Grantor

 

Prior Address/City/State/Zip Code

 
 

F. Acquisitions of Equity Interests or Assets .

Except as set forth below, no Grantor has acquired the equity interests of another entity or substantially all the assets of another entity within the past five (5) years:

 

Grantor

 

Date of Acquisition

 

Description of Acquisition

   
   
   

G. Corporate Ownership and Organizational Structure .

Attached as Exhibit G hereto is a true and correct list showing the ownership relationship of Holdings and each of its Subsidiaries.

 

II. INFORMATION REGARDING CERTAIN COLLATERAL

A. Investment Related Property.

1. Equity Interests . Set forth below is a list of all equity interests owned by each Grantor together with the type of organization which issued such equity interests (e.g. corporation, limited liability company, partnership or trust):

 

Grantor

 

Issuer

 

Type of

Organization

 

% of Shares

Owned

     
     

 

B-2


2. Debt Securities & Instruments . Set forth below is a list of all debt securities and instruments owed to any Grantor in the principal amount of greater than $2,500,000:

 

Lender

 

Borrower

 

Currency

 

Amount (USD)

     
     

B. Intellectual Property. Set forth below is a list of all patents, trademarks and copyrights owned by each Grantor and registered (or for which an application for registration is pending) with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, as applicable:

1. Registered Copyrights and Copyright Applications

 

Grantor

 

Title

 

Filing Date/Issued Date

 

Status

 

Application/

Registration No.

       
       

2. Registered Patents and Patent Applications

 

Grantor

 

Title

 

Filing Date/Issued Date

 

Status

 

Application/

Registration No.

       
       

3. Registered Trademarks and Trademark Applications

 

Grantor

 

Title

 

Filing Date/Issued Date

 

Status

 

Application/

Registration No.

       
       

 

B-3


C. Real Estate Related UCC Collateral .

1. Locations . Set forth below are all the locations where any Grantor owns any Material Real Property:

 

Grantor

 

Address/City/State/Zip Code

 

County

   
   

 

B-4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned hereto has caused this Perfection Certificate to be executed as of the date first set forth above by its officer thereunto duly authorized.

 

VERSUM MATERIALS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:   [●]
  Title:   [●]
[INSERT EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY IN ADDITION TO THE BORROWER]
By:  

 

  Name:   [●]
  Title:   [●]

 

B-5


EXHIBIT C TO SECURITY AGREEMENT

GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST

IN UNITED STATES TRADEMARKS

This Trademark Security Agreement , dated as of [                      ] by and between [ Name of Grantor ], a [                      ] formed under the laws of [                      ] (the “ Grantor ”), in favor of CITIBANK, N.A., in its capacity as Collateral Agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated as of September 30, 2016 (in such capacity together with its successors and assigns, the “ Grantee ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

Whereas, the Grantor is party to a Security Agreement dated as of September 30, 2016 (as amended, modified or supplemented, the “ Security Agreement ”) in favor of the Grantee pursuant to which the Grantor is required to execute and deliver this Trademark Security Agreement;

Now, therefore, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Grantee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to enter into the Credit Agreement, the Grantor hereby agrees with the Grantee as follows:

SECTION 1. Defined Terms . Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Security Agreement and used herein have the meaning given to them in the Security Agreement.

SECTION 2. Grant of Security Interest in Trademark Collateral . As security for the payment in full of the Secured Obligations, the Grantor hereby pledges and grants to the Grantee for the benefit of the Secured Parties a security interest in and to all of its right, title and interest in, to and under (a) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, and designs, all registrations and applications filed in connection therewith, including the registrations and applications listed on Schedule I attached hereto, and all goodwill of the business connected with the use thereof or symbolized thereby, and (b) any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under Applicable Law with respect thereto, (ii) renewals thereof and amendments thereto, (iii) income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto, including damages, claims and payments for past, present or future Infringements thereof, (iv) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (v) rights to sue for past, present and future Infringements thereof; provided that with respect to any United States Trademark applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office filed on the basis of any Grantor’s “intent to use” such Trademarks will not be deemed to be Collateral unless and until a “Statement of Use” or “Amendment to Allege Use” has been filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, whereupon such application shall be automatically subject to the security interest granted herein and deemed to be included in the Collateral.

SECTION 3. Security Agreement . The security interest granted pursuant to this Trademark Security Agreement is granted in connection with the Security Agreement and is expressly subject to the terms and conditions thereof. Grantor hereby acknowledges and affirms

 

C-1


that the rights and remedies of the Grantee with respect to the security interest in the Trademarks made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. The Security Agreement (and all rights and remedies of the Lenders thereunder) shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. In the event that any provision of this Trademark Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with or is otherwise inconsistent with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control.

SECTION 4. Purpose . This Agreement has been executed and delivered by the Grantor for the purpose of recording the grant of security interest herein with the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

SECTION 5. Termination . Upon termination of the Security Agreement, the security interest granted pursuant to this Trademark Security Agreement shall be automatically released and the Grantee shall, at the reasonable request of the Grantor, execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the Grantor an instrument in writing in recordable form releasing the collateral pledge, grant, lien and security interest in all the Trademarks owned by the Grantor, including, without limitation, those registered or applied for Trademarks listed on Schedule I attached hereto. Upon (i) the sale or other transfer by the Grantor of any Collateral constituting Trademarks (other than to another Grantor) that is permitted under the Credit Agreement or (ii) the Grantor being released from its obligations under the Security Agreement, in each case, the security interest granted pursuant to this Trademark Security Agreement shall be automatically released in accordance with (and subject to) Section 8.13 of the Security Agreement.

SECTION 6. Governing Law . THIS TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 7. Counterparts . This Trademark Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any party hereto may execute this Trademark Security Agreement by signing and delivering one or more counterparts. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Trademark Security Agreement by facsimile transmission or other electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Trademark Security Agreement.

[ signature page follows ]

 

C-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantor has caused this Trademark Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.

 

Very truly yours,

[NAME OF GRANTOR],

as the Grantor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Accepted and Agreed:

CITIBANK, N.A.,

as the Collateral Agent and the Grantee

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title

 

C-3


SCHEDULE I

to

GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST

IN UNITED STATES TRADEMARKS

 

Trademark

   Registration No. or
Application No.
 
  

 

C-4


EXHIBIT D TO SECURITY AGREEMENT

GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST

IN UNITED STATES PATENTS

This Patent Security Agreement , dated as of [                      ], by and between [ Name of Grantor ], a [                      ] formed under the laws of [                      ] (the “ Grantor ”), in favor of CITIBANK, N.A., in its capacity as Collateral Agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated as of September 30, 2016, (in such capacity together with its successors and assigns, the “ Grantee ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

Whereas, the Grantor is party to a Security Agreement dated as of September 30, 2016 (as amended, modified or supplemented, the “ Security Agreement ”) in favor of the Grantee pursuant to which the Grantor is required to execute and deliver this Patent Security Agreement;

Now, therefore, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Grantee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to enter into the Credit Agreement, the Grantor hereby agrees with the Grantee as follows:

SECTION 1. Defined Terms . Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Security Agreement and used herein have the meaning given to them in the Security Agreement.

SECTION 2. Grant of Security Interest in Patent Collateral . As security for the payment in full of the Secured Obligations, the Grantor hereby pledges and grants to the Grantee for the benefit of the Secured Parties a security interest in and to all of its right, title and interest in, to and under (a) all letters patent of the United States or any other jurisdiction, all registrations thereof, and all applications for letters patent of the United States or any other jurisdiction, including registrations and pending applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, including those United States patents and applications for United States patents that are listed on Schedule I attached hereto, and (b) all (i) rights and privileges arising under Applicable Law with respect to such patents, (ii) inventions and improvements described and claimed therein, (iii) reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions and continuations-in-part thereof and amendments thereto, (iv) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto including damages and payments for past, present or future Infringements thereof, (v) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (vi) rights to sue for past, present or future Infringements thereof.

SECTION 3. Security Agreement . The security interest granted pursuant to this Patent Security Agreement is granted in connection with the Security Agreement and is expressly subject to the terms and conditions thereof. Grantor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of the Grantee with respect to the security interest in the Patents made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. The Security Agreement (and all rights and remedies of the Lenders thereunder) shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. In the event that any provision of this Patent Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with or is otherwise inconsistent with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control.

 

D-1


SECTION 4. Purpose . This Agreement has been executed and delivered by the Grantor for the purpose of recording the grant of security interest herein with the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

SECTION 5. Termination . Upon termination of the Security Agreement, the security interest granted pursuant to this Patent Security Agreement shall be automatically released and the Grantee shall, at the reasonable request of the Grantor, execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the Grantor an instrument in writing in recordable form releasing the collateral pledge, grant, lien and security interest in all Patents owned by the Grantor, including, without limitation, those issued Patents and Patent applications listed on Schedule I attached hereto. Upon (i) the sale or other transfer by the Grantor of any Collateral constituting Patents (other than to another Grantor) that is permitted under the Credit Agreement or (ii) the Grantor being released from its obligations under the Security Agreement, in each case, the security interest granted pursuant to this Patent Security Agreement shall be automatically released in accordance with (and subject to) Section 8.13 of the Security Agreement.

SECTION 6. Governing Law . THIS PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 7. Counterparts . This Patent Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any party hereto may execute this Patent Security Agreement by signing and delivering one or more counterparts. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Patent Security Agreement by facsimile transmission or other electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Patent Security Agreement.

[ signature page follows ]

 

D-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantor has caused this Patent Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.

 

Very truly yours,

[NAME OF GRANTOR],

as the Grantor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Accepted and Agreed:

CITIBANK, N.A.,

as the Collateral Agent and the Grantee

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

D-3


SCHEDULE I

to

GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST

IN UNITED STATES PATENTS

 

PATENT AND

PATENT

APPLICATION

NUMBER

   TITLE  
  

 

D-4


EXHIBIT E TO SECURITY AGREEMENT

GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST

IN UNITED STATES COPYRIGHTS

This Copyright Security Agreement , dated as of [                      ], by and between [ Name of Grantor ] , a [                      ] formed under the laws of [                      ] (the “ Grantor ”), in favor of CITIBANK, N.A., in its capacity as Collateral Agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated as of September 30, 2016 (in such capacity together with its successors and assigns, the “ Grantee ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

Whereas, the Grantor is party to a Security Agreement dated as of September 30, 2016 (as amended, modified or supplemented, the “ Security Agreement ”) in favor of the Grantee pursuant to which the Grantor is required to execute and deliver this Copyright Security Agreement;

Now, therefore, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Grantee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to enter into the Credit Agreement, the Grantor hereby agrees with the Grantee as follows:

SECTION 1. Defined Terms . Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Security Agreement and used herein have the meaning given to them in the Security Agreement.

SECTION 2. Grant of Security Interest in Copyright Collateral . As security for the payment in full of the Secured Obligations, the Grantor hereby pledges and grants to the Grantee for the benefit of the Secured Parties a security interest in and to all of its right, title and interest in, to and under (a) all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other jurisdiction, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished, and (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyright, including registrations, supplemental registrations and pending applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office, including those United States copyright registrations and applications listed on Schedule I attached hereto, and all (i) rights and privileges arising under Applicable Law with respect to such copyrights, (ii) renewals and extensions thereof and amendments thereto, (iii) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto, including damages and payments for past, present or future Infringements thereof, (iv) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (v) rights to sue for past, present or future Infringements thereof.

SECTION 3. Security Agreement . The security interest granted pursuant to this Copyright Security Agreement is granted in connection with the Security Agreement and is expressly subject to the terms and conditions thereof. Grantor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of the Grantee with respect to the security interest in the Copyrights made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. The Security

 

E-1


Agreement (and all rights and remedies of the Lenders thereunder) shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. In the event that any provision of this Copyright Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with or is otherwise inconsistent with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control.

SECTION 4. Purpose . This Agreement has been executed and delivered by the Grantor for the purpose of recording the grant of security interest herein with the United States Copyright Office.

SECTION 5. Termination . Upon termination of the Security Agreement, the security interest granted pursuant to this Copyright Security Agreement shall be automatically released and the Grantee shall, at the reasonable request of the Grantor, execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the Grantor an instrument in writing in recordable form releasing the collateral pledge, grant, lien and security interest in all Copyrights owned by the Grantor including, without limitation, those registered Copyrights and Copyright applications listed on Schedule I attached hereto. Upon (i) the sale or other transfer by the Grantor of any Collateral constituting Copyrights (other than to another Grantor) that is permitted under the Credit Agreement or (ii) the Grantor being released from its obligations under the Security Agreement, in each case, the security interest granted pursuant to this Copyright Security Agreement shall be automatically released in accordance with (and subject to) Section 8.13 of the Security Agreement.

SECTION 6. Governing Law . THIS COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 7. Counterparts . This Copyright Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any party hereto may execute this Copyright Security Agreement by signing and delivering one or more counterparts.

[ signature page follows ]

 

E-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantor has caused this Copyright Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.

 

Very truly yours,

[NAME OF GRANTOR],

as the Grantor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Accepted and Agreed:

CITIBANK, N.A.,

as the Collateral Agent and the Grantee

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

E-3


SCHEDULE I

to

GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST

IN UNITED STATES COPYRIGHTS

Copyrights

 

Title

   Registration Number  
  

 

E-4

Exhibit 10.8

VERSUM MATERIALS, INC.

SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

 

  1. Purpose of the Plan

The purpose of this Versum Materials, Inc. Short-Term Incentive Plan is to enable the Company, its Subsidiaries, Affiliates and any Service Recipient to attract, retain, motivate and reward executive officers and key employees by providing short-term cash incentives and financial rewards to such executive officers and key employees that are intended to be deductible as “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

  2. Definitions

The following capitalized terms used in the Plan have the respective meanings set forth in this Section:

(a) “Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to the Company, any entity directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, the Company or any other entity designated by the Board in which the Company or an Affiliate has an interest.

(b) “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

(c) “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor thereto.

(d) “Committee” shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Board (or such other committee or subcommittee thereof as the Board may designate). The Committee administering the Plan shall be composed solely of “outside directors” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code.

(e) “Company” shall mean Versum Materials, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

(f) “Covered Employee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 162(m) of the Code.

(g) “Disability” or “disabled” shall mean Disability (or disabled) as defined under Section 409A of the Code.

(h) “Participant” shall mean each executive officer of the Company and other key employee of the Company, Subsidiary, Affiliate or any other “Service Recipient” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) whom the Committee designates as a participant under the Plan.

(i) “Performance Period” shall mean each fiscal year of the Company, or other partial or multi-year cycle, as determined by the Committee in its discretion.

[Approved by the board of directors of Versum Materials, Inc. on September 15, 2016; ratified by Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. as sole stockholder of Versum Materials, Inc. on September 30, 2016; and approved by the expanded board of directors of Versum Materials, Inc. on October 1, 2016]


(j) “Plan” shall mean this Versum Materials, Inc. Short-Term Incentive Plan, as set forth herein and as may be amended from time to time.

(k) “Share” shall mean a share of common stock of the Company.

(l) “Subsidiary” shall mean a subsidiary corporation, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code (or any successor section thereto).

 

  3. Administration

The Plan shall be administered and interpreted by the Committee; provided, however, that the Board may, in its sole discretion, take any action designated to the Committee under this Plan as it may deem necessary; provided that, to the extent Section 162(m) of the Code is applicable to the Company and the Plan, in no event is the Plan intended to be administered or interpreted in a manner which would cause any award intended to be qualified as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code to fail to so qualify. Any determination made by the Committee under the Plan shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties including the Company, its stockholders, and the Participants. The Committee may employ such legal counsel, consultants and agents (including counsel or agents who are employees of the Company, a Subsidiary or Affiliate or any other Service Recipient) as it may deem desirable for the administration of the Plan and may rely upon any opinion received from any such counsel or consultant or agent and any computation received from such consultant or agent. All expenses incurred in the administration of the Plan, including, without limitation, for the engagement of any counsel, consultant or agent, shall be paid by the Company. No member or former member of the Board or the Committee shall be liable for any act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination made in connection with the Plan other than as a result of such individual’s willful misconduct. The Committee may delegate its authority under this Plan; provided that, to the extent Section 162(m) of the Code is applicable to the Company and the Plan, the Committee shall not delegate its authority with respect to any Covered Employee of the Company or any other individual who the Board or Committee reasonably believes may become a Covered Employee, if it would cause any award due to be payable hereunder intended to be qualified as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code to fail to so qualify; provided, further, that, for purposes of establishing performance objectives as set forth in Section 4(a) herein, any such delegation must be to a committee comprising solely of two or more “outside directors” (within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code).

 

  4. Bonuses

(a) Performance Criteria.  No later than 90 days after each Performance Period begins (or such other date as may be required or permitted under Section 162(m) of the Code to the extent applicable to the Company and the Plan), the Committee shall establish the performance objective or objectives that must be satisfied in order for a Participant to receive a bonus for each such Performance Period. Any such performance objectives will be based upon the absolute, relative or comparative achievement of one or more of the following criteria, as determined by the Committee: (i) earnings before or after taxes (including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization consistent with historical practices and as otherwise required by any indebtedness); (ii) net income; (iii) operating income; (iv) earnings per Share;

 

2


(v) book value per Share; (vi) return on stockholders’ equity; (vii) expense management; (viii) return on investment; (ix) improvements in capital structure; (x) profitability of an identifiable business unit or product; (xi) maintenance or improvement of profit margins; (xii) stock price; (xiii) market share; (xiv) revenues or sales; (xv) costs; (xvi) cash flow; (xvii) working capital; (xviii) return on assets; (xix) assets under management; (xx) total return and (xxi) strategic initiatives. The foregoing criteria may relate to the Company, one or more of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, one or more of its divisions or units, any other Service Recipient or any combination of the foregoing, and may be applied on an absolute basis and/or be relative to one or more peer group companies or indices, or any combination thereof, all as the Committee shall determine. In addition, to the degree consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee may adjust, modify or amend the above business criteria, either in establishing any performance objective or in determining the extent to which any performance objective has been achieved. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing (and to the degree consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code), the Committee shall have the authority to make adjustments in the business criteria in recognition of unusual or non-recurring events affecting the Company or its operating units, in response to changes in applicable laws or regulations, foreign exchange gains and losses, a change in the fiscal year of the Company, acquisitions or dispositions, asset write downs, business interruption events, unbudgeted capital expenditures, unrealized investment gains and losses or impairments, or to account for items of gain, loss or expense determined to be extraordinary or unusual in nature or infrequent in occurrence or related to the disposal of a segment of a business or related to a change in generally accepted accounting principles, or as the Committee determines to be appropriate to reflect measurement of the performance of the Company or its operating units, as applicable and to otherwise satisfy the objectives of the Plan.

(b) Incentive Bonuses.  No later than 90 days after each Performance Period begins (or such other date as may be required or permitted under Section 162(m) of the Code to the extent applicable to the Company and the Plan), the Committee shall establish incentive bonus opportunities (whether as a specified target dollar amount, percentage of a bonus pool, or otherwise) for each individual Participant in respect of such Performance Period which can be earned upon the achievement of the performance objective or objectives established for such Performance Period.

(c) Maximum Amount Payable.  As soon as practicable after the Performance Period ends, the Committee shall determine (i) whether and to what extent any of the performance objectives established for the relevant Performance Period under Section 4(a) have been satisfied and (ii) for each Participant who is employed by the Company, one of its Subsidiaries or any other Service Recipient on the last day of the Performance Period for which the bonus is payable, the actual bonus to which such Participant shall be entitled, taking into consideration the extent to which the performance objectives have been met and such other factors as the Committee may deem appropriate. Any provision of this Plan notwithstanding, in no event shall any Participant receive a bonus under this Plan in respect of any one fiscal year of the Company in excess of $4,000,000 (which amount shall be decreased on a pro-rata basis for any Performance Period that is less than one year and increased on a pro-rata basis for any Performance Period that exceeds one year).

 

3


(d) Negative Discretion.  Notwithstanding anything else contained in Section 4(c) to the contrary, the Committee may not increase the amount payable under the Plan or with respect to an Award but shall have the right, in its absolute discretion, (i) to reduce or eliminate the amount otherwise payable to any Participant under Section 4(c) based on individual performance or any other factors that the Committee, in its discretion, shall deem appropriate and (ii) to establish rules or procedures that have the effect of limiting the amount payable to each Participant to an amount that is less than the maximum amount otherwise authorized under Section 4(c).

(e) Death or Disability.  If a Participant dies or becomes disabled prior to the last day of the Performance Period for which the bonus is payable, such Participant may receive an annual bonus equal to the bonus that would otherwise be payable to such Participant based upon actual achievement of the applicable performance objectives for the applicable Performance Period as determined by the Committee under the terms of this Plan, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days that have elapsed during the Performance Period in which the Participant’s death or Disability occurs (prior to and including the date of the Participant’s death or Disability), and the denominator of which is the total number of days in the Performance Period. Payment shall be made at the same time and in the same form as provided under Article 5.

(f) Other Termination of Employment.  Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and except as may otherwise be provided in Section 4(e) above, no bonuses shall be payable under this Plan to any Participant whose employment terminates (or who has given or received notice of termination) prior to the date that bonuses are paid in accordance with Section 5(e).

(g) Change in Control.  The Committee may, in its absolute discretion, provide for bonuses to be payable upon the occurrence of a “change in control” (as such term may be defined by the Committee or the Board).

 

  5. Payment

(a) In General.  Except as otherwise provided hereunder, payment of any bonus amount determined under Section 4 above shall be made to each Participant as soon as practicable after the Committee certifies in writing that one or more of the applicable performance objectives have been attained or, in the case of any bonus payable under the provisions of Section 4(d), after the Committee determines the amount of any such bonus, unless the Participant has submitted a valid election to defer receipt of the bonus in accordance with the terms and conditions of a deferred compensation plan approved by the Committee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, payment of any bonus shall in all instances either (A) satisfy the conditions of an exception from Section 409A of the Code or (B) comply with the requirements Section 409A of the Code; provided that, in the absence of terms regarding the timing of payments, such payments shall occur no later than the 15 th day of the third month of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Participant’s right to payment ceased being subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture.

 

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(b) Form of Payment.  As established by the Committee, bonus payments shall be made in (i) cash, (ii) Shares or Share units under the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan (as may be amended, or any successor thereto) or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii), in each case subject to such restrictions as the Committee shall determine.

 

  6. General Provisions

(a) Effectiveness of the Plan.  The Plan shall become effective on September 30, 2016 (the “Effective Date”). Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Plan shall be submitted to stockholders of the Company for approval no later than the Company’s first regularly scheduled meeting of stockholders that occurs more than twelve (12) months after the date that the Company becomes a separate publicly held corporation and shall thereafter be submitted to stockholders of the Company for re-approval no later than the Company’s first meeting of stockholders that occurs in the fifth year following the year in which the Company’s stockholders previously approved the Plan.

(b) Section 409A Compliance.  The Plan is intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code and will be interpreted in a manner intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code. In furtherance thereof, no payments may be accelerated under the Plan, other than to the extent permitted under Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that any provision of the Plan violates Section 409A of the Code such that amounts would be taxable to a Participant prior to payment thereof or would otherwise subject a Participant to a penalty tax under Section 409A of the Code, such provision shall be automatically reformed or stricken to preserve the intent hereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) if at the time of a Participant’s termination of employment the Participant is a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A of the Code (and any related regulations or other pronouncements thereunder) and the deferral of the commencement of any payments otherwise payable hereunder as a result of such termination of employment is necessary in order to prevent any accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, then the Company shall defer the commencement of the payment of any such payments hereunder (without any reduction in such payments ultimately paid or provided to the Participant) until the date that is six months and one day following the Participant’s termination of employment (or the earliest date as is permitted under Section 409A of the Code) and (ii) if any other payments due to a Participant hereunder could cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, such payments shall be deferred if deferral will make such payment compliant under Section 409A of the Code, or otherwise such payment shall be restructured, to the extent possible, in a manner, determined by the Committee, that does not cause such an accelerated or additional tax. The Committee shall implement the provisions of this section in good faith; provided that neither the Company, the Committee nor any of the employees or representatives of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any other Service Recipient shall have any liability to Participants with respect to this Section 6(b).

(c) Amendment and Termination.  The Board or the Committee may at any time amend, suspend, discontinue or terminate the Plan; provided, however , that no such amendment, suspension, discontinuance or termination shall materially adversely affect the rights of any Participant in respect of any calendar year which has already commenced and, to the extent Section 162(m) of the Code is applicable to the Company and the Plan, no such action shall be effective without approval by the stockholders of the Company to the extent necessary to continue to qualify the amounts payable hereunder to Covered Employees as under Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

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(d) Designation of Beneficiary.  Each Participant may designate a beneficiary or beneficiaries (which beneficiary may be an entity other than a natural Person) to receive any payments which may be made following the Participant’s death. Such designation may be changed or canceled at any time without the consent of any such beneficiary. Any such designation, change or cancellation must be made in a form approved by the Committee and shall not be effective until received by the Company. If no beneficiary has been named, or the designated beneficiary or beneficiaries shall have predeceased the Participant, the beneficiary shall be the Participant’s spouse or, if no spouse survives the Participant, the Participant’s estate. If a Participant designates more than one beneficiary, the rights of such beneficiaries shall be payable in equal shares, unless the Participant has designated otherwise.

(e) No Right to Continued Employment or Awards.  Nothing in this Plan shall be construed as conferring upon any Participant any right to continue in the employment of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other Service Recipient. No Participant shall have any claim to be granted any award or bonus, and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of Participants or beneficiaries. The terms and conditions of awards and the Committee’s determinations and interpretations with respect thereto need not be the same with respect to each Participant (whether or not the Participants are similarly situated).

(f) No Limitation on Corporate Actions.  Nothing contained in the Plan shall be construed to prevent the Company, any Subsidiary or Affiliate or any other Service Recipient from taking any corporate action which is deemed by it to be appropriate or in its best interest, whether or not such action would have an adverse effect on any awards made under the Plan. No employee, beneficiary or other person shall have any claim against the Company, any Subsidiary or any other Service Recipient as a result of any such action.

Nonalienation of Benefits.  Except as expressly provided herein, no Participant or beneficiary shall have the power or right to transfer, anticipate, or otherwise encumber the Participant’s interest under the Plan. The Company’s obligations under this Plan are not assignable or transferable except to (i) a corporation which acquires all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or (ii) any corporation with which the Company may be merged or consolidated. The Company’s obligations under this Plan shall be binding on any successor to the

Company. The provisions of the Plan shall inure to the benefit of each Participant and the Participant’s beneficiaries, heirs, executors, administrators or successors in interest.

(g) Withholding.  A Participant may be required to pay to the Company, any Subsidiary or Affiliate or any other Service Recipient, and the Company, any Subsidiary or any other Service Recipient shall have the right and is hereby authorized to withhold from any payment due under this Plan or from any compensation or other amount owing to the Participant, applicable federal, state and local withholding taxes with respect to any payment under this Plan and to take such action as may be necessary in the opinion of the Company to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such withholding taxes.

 

 

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(h) Clawback/Repayment . All awards shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment to the extent necessary to comply with (i) any clawback, forfeiture or other similar policy adopted by the Board or Committee and as in effect from time to time; and (ii) applicable law. Further, to the extent that the Participant receives any amount in excess of the amount that the Participant should otherwise have received under the terms of the award for any reason (including, without limitation, by reason of a financial restatement, mistake in calculations or other administrative error), the Participant shall be required to repay any such excess amount to the Company.

(i) Severability.  If any provision of this Plan is held unenforceable, the remainder of the Plan shall continue in full force and effect without regard to such unenforceable provision and shall be applied as though the unenforceable provision were not contained in the Plan.

(j) No Fund Created . Neither the Plan nor any bonus shall create or be construed to create a trust or separate fund of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Company and a Participant or any other person. To the extent that any person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company pursuant to an Award, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Company.

(k) Non-Exclusivity of the Plan . Neither the adoption of the Plan by the Board nor any submission of the Plan to stockholders of the Company for approval shall be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Company, the Board or the Committee to adopt such other incentive arrangements as any of them may deem desirable, including, without limitation, cash or equity-based compensation arrangements, either tied to performance or otherwise.

(l) Governing Law.  The Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to conflicts of laws.

(m) Headings.  Headings are inserted in this Plan for convenience of reference only and are to be ignored in a construction of the provisions of the Plan.

Exhibit 10.9

VERSUM MATERIALS, INC.

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

 

  1. Purpose of the Plan

The purpose of the Plan (as defined below) is to aid Versum Materials, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates in recruiting and retaining key employees, directors or other independent contractors and to motivate such employees, directors or other independent contractors to exert their best efforts on behalf of the Company and its Affiliates and align their interests with those of the stockholders of the Company by providing incentives through the granting of Awards. The Company expects that it will benefit from the added interest which such key employees, directors or independent contractors will have in the welfare of the Company as a result of their proprietary interest in the Company’s success.

 

  2. Definitions

The following capitalized terms used in the Plan have the respective meanings set forth in this Section:

(a) Act:  The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor thereto.

(b) Affiliate:  With respect to the Company, any entity directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, the Company or any other entity designated by the Board in which the Company or an Affiliate has an interest.

(c) Award:  An Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Other Stock-Based Award or Cash Award granted pursuant to the Plan.

(d) Beneficial Owner:  A “beneficial owner”, as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act (or any successor rule thereto).

(e) Board:  The Board of Directors of the Company, as constituted from time to time.

(f) Cash Award:  Any cash denominated award granted pursuant to Section 9 of the Plan.

(g) Change in Control:  The earliest date at which:

(i) any Person (which term shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, group, association or other “person,” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Act, other than the Company or any employee benefit plans sponsored by the Company) is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s

[Approved by the board of directors of Versum Materials, Inc. on September 15, 2016; ratified by Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. as sole stockholder of Versum Materials, Inc. on September 30, 2016; and approved by the expanded board of directors of Versum Materials, Inc. on October 1, 2016]


outstanding “Voting Securities” (which term shall mean securities which under ordinary circumstances are entitled to vote for the election of directors of the Company), other than through the purchase of Voting Securities directly from the Company through a private placement;

(ii) individuals who constitute the Board on the date hereof (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof (other than any director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including, but not limited to, a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Company), whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors comprising the Incumbent Board, shall from and after such election be deemed to be a member of the Incumbent Board;

(iii) a merger or consolidation involving the Company or its Shares or an acquisition by the Company, directly or indirectly or through one or more subsidiaries, of another entity or its stock or assets in exchange for the Shares of the Company is consummated, unless, immediately following such transaction, 50.1% or more of the then outstanding Voting Securities of the surviving or resulting corporation or entity will be (or is) then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the individuals and entities who were the Beneficial Owners of the Company’s outstanding Voting Securities immediately prior to such transaction (treating, for purposes of determining whether the 50.1% continuity test is met, any ownership of the Voting Securities of the surviving or resulting corporation or entity that results from a stockholder’s ownership of the stock of, or other ownership interest in, the corporation or other entity with which the Company is merged or consolidated as not owned by persons who were Beneficial Owners of the Company’s outstanding Voting Securities immediately prior to the transaction);

(iv) all or substantially all of the assets of the Company are sold or transferred to a Person as to which (A) the Incumbent Board does not have authority (whether by law or contract) to directly control the use or further disposition of such assets and (B) the financial results of the Company and such Person are not consolidated for financial reporting purposes; or

(v) the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent required to avoid accelerated taxation and/or penalties under Section 409A of the Code, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur unless such transaction or occurrence constitutes a “change in ownership,” “change in effective control” and/or a “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets” of the Company, in each case within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

(h) Code:  The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor thereto.

 

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(i) Committee:  The Compensation Committee of the Board (or a subcommittee thereof), or such other subcommittee of the Board to which the Board has delegated power to act under or pursuant to the provisions of the Plan, or the full Board.

(j) Company:  Versum Materials, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

(k) Effective Date:  September 30, 2016.

(l) Employment:  The term “Employment” as used herein shall be deemed to refer to (i) a Participant’s employment, if the Participant is an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) a Participant’s services as an independent contractor, if the Participant is an independent contractor to the Company or its Subsidiaries, and (iii) a Participant’s services as an non-employee director, if the Participant is a non-employee member of the Board.

(m) Fair Market Value:  On a given date, (i) if there should be a public market for the Shares on such date, the closing price of the Shares as reported on such date on the composite tape of the principal national securities exchange on which such Shares are listed or admitted to trading (if such date is not a trading date, the closing price on the trading date immediately preceding such date) and (ii) if there should not be a public market for the Shares on such date, the “Fair Market Value” shall be the value of the Shares established by the Committee in good faith.

(n) ISO:  An Option that is also an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, granted pursuant to Section 6(d) of the Plan.

(o) Option:  Any stock option granted pursuant to Section 6 of the Plan.

(p) Option Price:  The purchase price per Share of an Option, as determined pursuant to Section 6 of the Plan.

(q) Other Stock-Based Awards:  Awards granted pursuant to Section 8 of the Plan.

(r) Participant:  An employee, director or independent contractor who is selected by the Committee to participate in the Plan and any employee, director or independent contractor of Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (“Air Products”) who is selected to receive an Award under the Plan in connection with the separation of the Company from Air Products (a “Conversion Award”).

(s) Performance-Based Awards:  Certain Other Stock-Based Awards and certain Cash Awards granted pursuant to Section 8(b) of the Plan.

(t) Plan:  This Versum Materials, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time.

(u) Shares:  Shares of common stock of the Company, par value $1.00.

(v) Stock Appreciation Right:  A stock appreciation right granted pursuant to Section 7 of the Plan.

 

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(w) Subsidiary:  A subsidiary corporation, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code (or any successor section thereto).

 

  3. Shares Subject to the Plan

Subject to Section 10, the total number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan is 5,000,000, each of which may be issued as ISOs. The maximum number of Shares that may underlie Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, collectively, granted in any calendar year to any Participant other than any non-employee director, shall not exceed 750,000 Shares. The maximum number of Shares that may underlie Performance-Based Awards granted in any calendar year to any Participant other than any non-employee director, shall not exceed 375,000 Shares. The maximum Cash Award granted in any calendar year to any Participant other than any non-employee director shall not exceed $5,000,000. The maximum number of Shares that may underlie Awards granted during any calendar year to any non-employee director, taken together with any cash fees paid to such non-employee director during the calendar year, shall not exceed $600,000 in total value (calculating the value of any such Awards based on the grant date fair value of such Awards for financial reporting purposes). The Committee may make exceptions to this limit for a non-executive chair of the Board or, in extraordinary circumstances, for other individual non-employee directors, as the Committee may determine in its discretion, provided that the non-employee director receiving such additional compensation may not participate in the decision to award such compensation. The Shares may consist, in whole or in part, of unissued Shares or treasury Shares. The issuance of Shares, or Shares delivered in exchange for the payment of cash or other property upon the exercise of an Award, shall, in each case, reduce the total number of Shares available under the Plan, as applicable. Shares which are subject to Awards which terminate or lapse without the payment of consideration, Shares withheld by the Company in payment of taxes or exercise prices, or Shares subject to Awards that are replaced, exchanged or otherwise forfeited, may, in each case, be granted again under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) Shares issued under Awards granted in assumption, substitution or exchange for previously granted awards of a company acquired by the Company (“Substitute Awards”) shall not reduce the Shares available under the Plan and (ii) available shares under a stockholder approved plan of an acquired company (as appropriately adjusted to reflect the transaction) may be used for Awards under the Plan and do not reduce the Plan’s share reserve (subject to applicable stock exchange listing requirements).

 

  4. Administration

(a) Delegation.  The Plan shall be administered by the Committee, which may delegate its duties and powers in whole or in part to any subcommittee thereof consisting solely of at least two individuals who are intended to qualify as “Non-Employee Directors” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Act (or any successor rule thereto), “independent directors” within the meaning of the applicable principal national exchange listed company rules and “outside directors” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code (or any successor section thereto). Additionally, the Committee may delegate the authority to grant Awards under the Plan to any employee or group of employees of the Company or an Affiliate; provided that such delegation and grants are consistent with applicable law and guidelines established by the Board from time to time and in no event may such authority be delegated with respect to the granting of Awards to employees who are subject to Section 16 of the Act nor if the delegation of any such authority would result in Awards that are otherwise intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code failing to so qualify.

 

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(b) Interpretation.  The Committee is authorized to interpret the Plan, to establish, amend and rescind any rules and regulations relating to the Plan, and to make any other determinations that it deems necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan. The Committee may correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan and/or any Award agreement in the manner and to the extent the Committee deems necessary or desirable. Any decision of the Committee in the interpretation and administration of the Plan and/or any Award agreement, as described herein, shall lie within its sole and absolute discretion and shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties concerned (including, but not limited to, Participants and their beneficiaries or successors).

(c) Terms.  The Committee shall have the full power and authority to establish the terms and conditions of any Award consistent with the provisions of the Plan and to waive any such terms and conditions at any time (including, without limitation, accelerating or waiving any vesting conditions). The Award agreement shall contain such other terms, provisions and conditions not inconsistent herewith as shall be determined by the Committee. The Participant shall comply with the terms and conditions, including but not limited to any purchase or repurchase rights permitted under applicable law, imposed on the Participant pursuant to the provisions of the Plan and the Award agreement.

(d) Taxes.  The Committee shall require payment of any amount it may determine to be necessary to withhold for federal, state, local or other taxes as a result of the exercise, grant or vesting of, or delivery of Shares subject to, an Award. Subject to the following proviso (including due to applicable law or accounting rules), the Participant may pay such withholding taxes upon, or in advance of, the taxable event under any Award in cash, by check or by a combination thereof, or in Shares or in a combination of cash and Shares, at the discretion of the Company; provided that, with respect to any payment in whole or in part in Shares, any such Shares have been held by the Participant for such period, if any, as established by the Committee in order to avoid adverse accounting treatment applying generally accepted accounting principles, or have been withheld by the Company from Shares that would have otherwise been received by the Participant upon exercise or settlement of the Award.

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, without stockholder approval, except as otherwise permitted under Section 10 of the Plan, (i) no waiver, amendment or modification of an Award may reduce the Option Price of any Option or the exercise price of any Stock Appreciation Right, (ii) the Committee may not cancel any outstanding Option or Stock Appreciation Right and replace it with a new Option or Stock Appreciation Right (with a lower Option Price or exercise price, as the case may be) or other Award or cancel for cash any outstanding Option or Stock Appreciation Right for which the Option Price or exercise price, as the case may be, is equal to or greater than the Fair Market Value of the Shares covered by such Award and (iii) the Committee may not take any other action which is considered a “repricing” for purposes of the stockholder approval rules of any securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which the securities of the Company are listed or quoted.

 

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(f) Rounding.  For the purposes of a full or partial payment of the exercise price and/or applicable withholding taxes in Shares, in the event that the quotient of the aggregate amount owed to pay the exercise price and/or applicable withholding taxes divided by the Fair Market Value shall include a fractional share, the Participant (or any other person authorized pursuant to the applicable Award agreement) shall round up and provide the Company with a full share.

(g) Clawback/Repayment . All Awards shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment to the extent necessary to comply with (i) any clawback, forfeiture or other similar policy adopted by the Board or Committee and as in effect from time to time; and (ii) applicable law. Further, to the extent that the Participant receives any amount in excess of the amount that the Participant should otherwise have received under the terms of the Award for any reason (including, without limitation, by reason of a financial restatement, mistake in calculations or other administrative error), the Participant shall be required to repay any such excess amount to the Company.

(h) Limits On Dividends and Dividend Equivalents . Unless the Committee shall otherwise expressly provide, no dividends or dividend equivalents shall be payable with respect to any Award unless (and solely to the extent that) the underlying Award with respect to which such dividend or dividend equivalents are credited shall have become vested and payable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, (i) dividends or dividend equivalents with respect to any Award that vests based on achievement of performance goals shall either (x) not be paid or credited or (y) be accumulated, subject to restrictions and risk of forfeiture to the same extent as the Award with respect to which such dividend or dividend equivalent is accumulated, and shall be paid at the time such restrictions and risk of forfeiture lapse, and (ii) no dividend equivalents shall be paid with respect to Options or Stock Appreciation Rights.

 

  5. Limitations

No Award may be granted under the Plan after the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date, but Awards theretofore granted may extend beyond that date.

 

  6. Terms and Conditions of Options

Options granted under the Plan shall be, as determined by the Committee, non-qualified or incentive stock options for federal income tax purposes, as evidenced by the related Award agreements, and shall be subject to the foregoing and the following terms and conditions and to such other terms and conditions, not inconsistent therewith, as the Committee shall determine:

(a) Option Price.  The Option Price per Share shall be determined by the Committee, but (except as required or permitted with respect to Conversion Awards and Substitute Awards) shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date an Option is granted.

(b) Exercisability.  Options granted under the Plan shall be exercisable at such time and upon such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Committee, but in no event shall an Option be exercisable more than ten years after the date it is granted; provided , however, that (other than with respect to any ISO or as would otherwise result in a violation of Section 409A and the guidance issued thereunder) to the extent an Option would expire at a time when the holder of

 

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such Option is prohibited by applicable law or the Company’s insider trading policy from selling or otherwise disposing of Shares that he or she would otherwise acquire upon exercise of such Option, then such Option shall nevertheless be exercisable until the thirtieth (30 th ) day following the date such prohibition lapses.

(c) Exercise of Options.  Except as otherwise provided in the Plan or in an Award agreement, an Option may be exercised for all, or from time to time any part, of the Shares for which it is then exercisable. The exercise date of an Option shall be the later of the date a notice of exercise is received by the Company and, if applicable, the date payment is received by the Company pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of the following sentence. The purchase price for the Shares as to which an Option is exercised shall be paid to the Company pursuant to one or more of the following methods: (i) in cash or its equivalent (e.g., by personal check); (ii) in Shares, having a Fair Market Value on the exercise date of the Option equal to the aggregate Option Price for the Shares being purchased and satisfying such other requirements as may be imposed by the Committee; provided that such Shares have been held by the Participant for such period, if any, as established from time to time by the Committee in order to avoid adverse accounting treatment applying generally accepted accounting principles; (iii) partly in cash and partly in Shares in accordance with the provisions of clause (ii); (iv) if there is a public market for the Shares at such time, through the delivery of irrevocable instructions to a broker to sell Shares obtained upon the exercise of the Option and to deliver promptly to the Company an amount out of the proceeds of such sale equal to the aggregate Option Price for the Shares being purchased in accordance with a cashless exercise program that is compliant with applicable securities laws; or (v) through having a number of Shares with a Fair Market Value on the exercise date of the Option equal to the aggregate Option Price for the Shares being purchased withheld by the Company from Shares that would have otherwise been received by the Participant upon exercise of the Option. No Participant shall have any rights to dividends or other rights of a stockholder with respect to Shares subject to an Option until the Participant has given written notice of exercise of the Option, paid in full for such Shares and, if applicable, satisfied any other conditions imposed by the Committee pursuant to the Plan.

(d) ISOs.  The Committee may grant Options under the Plan that are intended to be ISOs. Such ISOs shall comply with the requirements of Section 422 of the Code (or any successor section thereto). No ISO may be granted to any Participant who, at the time of such grant, owns more than ten percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any Subsidiary, unless (i) the Option Price for such ISO is at least 110% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the ISO is granted and (ii) the date on which such ISO terminates is a date not later than the day preceding the fifth anniversary of the date on which the ISO is granted. To the extent required for “incentive stock option” status under section 422 of the Code, the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time of grant) of the Shares with respect to which ISOs are exercisable for the first time by the Participant during any calendar year under the Plan and/or any other plan of the Company or any Subsidiary shall not exceed $100,000 (or such other limit imposed by Section 422(d) of the Code). For purposes of applying the foregoing limitation, Incentive Stock Options shall be taken into account in the order granted. Any Participant who disposes of Shares acquired upon the exercise of an ISO either (i) within two years after the date of grant of such ISO or (ii) within one year after the transfer of such Shares to the Participant, shall notify the Company of such disposition and of the amount realized upon such disposition. All Options granted under the Plan are intended to be nonqualified stock options, unless the applicable Award agreement expressly states that the Option is intended to be an ISO. If an Option is intended to be an ISO, and if for any reason

 

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such Option (or portion thereof) shall not qualify as an ISO, then, to the extent of such nonqualification, such Option (or portion thereof) shall be a nonqualified stock option granted under the Plan. In no event shall any member of the Committee, the Company or any of its Affiliates (or their respective employees, officers or directors) have any liability to any Participant (or any other Person) due to the failure of an Option to qualify for any reason as an ISO.

 

(e) Attestation.  Wherever in this Plan or any agreement evidencing an Award a Participant is permitted to pay the exercise price of an Option or taxes relating to the exercise of an Option by delivering Shares, the Participant may, subject to procedures satisfactory to the Committee, satisfy such delivery requirement by presenting proof of being a Beneficial Owner of such Shares, in which case the Company shall treat the Option as exercised without further payment and/or shall withhold such number of Shares from the Shares acquired by the exercise of the Option, as appropriate.

 

  7. Terms and Conditions of Stock Appreciation Rights

(a) Grants.  The Committee may grant (i) a Stock Appreciation Right independent of an Option or (ii) a Stock Appreciation Right in connection with an Option, or a portion thereof. A Stock Appreciation Right granted pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence (A) may be granted at the time the related Option is granted or at any time prior to the exercise or cancellation of the related Option, (B) shall cover the same number of Shares covered by the related Option (or such lesser number of Shares as the Committee may determine) and (C) shall be subject to the same terms and conditions as such Option except for such additional limitations as are contemplated by this Section 7 (or such additional limitations as may be included in an Award agreement).

(b) Terms.  The exercise price per Share of a Stock Appreciation Right shall be an amount determined by the Committee, but in no event shall such amount be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Stock Appreciation Right is granted; provided , however , that in the case of a Stock Appreciation Right granted in conjunction with an Option, or a portion thereof, the exercise price may not be less than the Option Price of the related Option (except as required or permitted with respect to Conversion Awards and Substitute Awards). Each Stock Appreciation Right granted independent of an Option shall entitle a Participant upon exercise to an amount equal to (i) the excess of (A) the Fair Market Value on the exercise date of one Share over (B) the exercise price per Share, multiplied by (ii) the number of Shares covered by the Stock Appreciation Right. Each Stock Appreciation Right granted in conjunction with an Option, or a portion thereof, shall entitle a Participant to surrender to the Company the unexercised Option, or any portion thereof, and to receive from the Company in exchange thereof an amount equal to (i) the excess of (A) the Fair Market Value on the exercise date of one Share over (B) the Option Price per Share, multiplied by (ii) the number of Shares covered by the Option, or portion thereof, which is surrendered. Payment shall be made in Shares or in cash, or partly in Shares and partly in cash (any such Shares valued at such Fair Market Value), all as shall be determined by the Committee. Stock Appreciation Rights may be exercised from time to time upon actual receipt by the Company of written notice of exercise stating the number of Shares with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right is being exercised. The date a notice of exercise is received by the Company shall be the exercise date. No fractional Shares will be issued in payment for Stock Appreciation Rights, but instead cash will be paid for a fraction or, if the Committee should so determine, the number of Shares will be rounded down to the next whole Share.

 

8


(c) Limitations.  The Committee may impose, in its discretion, such conditions upon the exercisability of Stock Appreciation Rights as it may deem fit, but in no event shall a Stock Appreciation Right be exercisable more than ten years after the date it is granted; provided , however, that (other than as would otherwise result in a violation of Section 409A and the guidance issued thereunder) to the extent a Stock Appreciation Right would expire at a time when the holder of such Stock Appreciation Right is prohibited by applicable law or the Company’s insider trading policy from selling or otherwise disposing of Shares that he or she would otherwise acquire upon exercise of such Stock Appreciation Right, then such Stock Appreciation Right shall nevertheless be exercisable until the thirtieth (30 th ) day following the date such prohibition lapses.

 

  8. Other Stock-Based Awards; Performance-Based Awards

(a) Generally.  The Committee, in its sole discretion, may grant or sell Awards of Shares, Awards of restricted Shares, restricted Share units and other Awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based on, the Fair Market Value of Shares (“Other Stock-Based Awards”). Such Other Stock-Based Awards shall be in such form, and dependent on such conditions, as the Committee shall determine, including, without limitation, the right to receive, or vest with respect to, one or more Shares (or the equivalent cash value of such Shares) upon the completion of a specified period of service, the occurrence of an event and/or the attainment of performance objectives. Other Stock-Based Awards may be granted alone or in addition to any other Awards granted under the Plan. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall determine to whom and when Other Stock- Based Awards will be made, the number of Shares to be awarded under (or otherwise related to) such Other Stock-Based Awards; whether such Other Stock-Based Awards shall be settled in cash, Shares or a combination of cash and Shares; and all other terms and conditions of such Awards (including, without limitation, the vesting provisions thereof and provisions ensuring that all Shares so awarded and issued shall be fully paid and non-assessable).

(b) Performance-Based Awards.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, certain Other Stock-Based Awards granted under this Section 8 and certain Cash Awards granted under Section 9 may be granted in a manner which is intended to be deductible by the Company under Section 162(m) of the Code (or any successor section thereto) (“Performance-Based Awards”). A Participant’s Performance-Based Award shall be determined based on the attainment of written performance goals approved by the Committee for a performance period established by the Committee (i) while the outcome for that performance period is substantially uncertain and (ii) no more than 90 days after the commencement of the performance period to which the performance goal relates or, if less, the number of days which is equal to 25 percent of the relevant performance period. The performance goals, which must be objective, shall be based upon one or more of the following criteria: (i) consolidated earnings before or after taxes (including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization); (ii) net income; (iii) operating income; (iv) earnings per Share; (v) book value per Share; (vi) return on stockholders’ equity; (vii) expense management; (viii) return on investment; (ix) improvements in capital structure; (x) profitability of an identifiable business unit or product; (xi) maintenance or improvement of profit margins; (xii) stock price; (xiii) market share; (xiv) revenues or sales; (xv) costs; (xvi) cash flow; (xvii) working capital; (xviii) return on assets (xix) assets under management; (xx) total return and (xxi) strategic initiatives. The foregoing criteria may relate to the Company, one or more of its Affiliates or one or more of its or their divisions or units, or any combination of the foregoing, and may be applied on an absolute basis and/or be relative to one or more peer group companies or indices, or any combination thereof, all as the Committee

 

9


shall determine. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing (and to the degree consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code), the Committee shall have the authority to make equitable adjustments in the business criteria in recognition of unusual or non-recurring events affecting the Company or its operating units, in response to changes in applicable laws or regulations, foreign exchange gains and losses, a change in the fiscal year of the Company, acquisitions or dispositions, asset write downs, business interruption events, unbudgeted capital expenditures, unrealized investment gains and losses or impairments, or to account for items of gain, loss or expense determined to be extraordinary or unusual in nature or infrequent in occurrence or related to the disposal of a segment of a business or related to a change in generally accepted accounting principles, or as the Committee determines to be appropriate to reflect measurement of the performance of the Company or its operating units, as applicable and to otherwise satisfy the objectives of the Plan. The Committee shall determine whether, with respect to a performance period, the applicable performance goals have been met with respect to a given Participant and, if they have, shall so certify and ascertain the amount of the applicable Performance-Based Award. No Performance-Based Awards will be paid for such performance period until such certification is made by the Committee. The amount of the Performance-Based Award actually paid to a given Participant may be less (but not more) than the amount determined by the applicable performance goal formula, at the discretion of the Committee. The amount of the Performance-Based Award determined by the Committee for a performance period shall be paid to the Participant at such time as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion after the end of such performance period; provided, however, that a Participant may, if and to the extent permitted by the Committee and consistent with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code, elect to defer payment of a Performance-Based Award.

 

  9. Cash Awards

The Committee may grant awards that are denominated and payable solely in cash, as deemed by the Committee to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan, and such Cash Awards shall be subject to the terms, conditions, restrictions and limitations determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, from time to time. Subject to the terms hereof, the Committee may impose such conditions and/or restrictions on any Cash Awards granted pursuant to the Plan as it may deem advisable.

 

  10. Adjustments Upon Certain Events

Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Plan to the contrary, the following provisions shall apply to all Awards granted under the Plan:

(a) Generally.  In the event of any change in the outstanding Shares after the Effective Date by reason of any Share dividend or split, or in the event of any reorganization, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination, combination or transaction or exchange of Shares or other corporate exchange, or any distribution to stockholders of Shares other than regular cash dividends, or any transaction similar to the foregoing, the Committee in its sole discretion and without liability to any person shall make such substitution or adjustment, if any, as it deems to be equitable (subject to Section 17 below), as to (i) the number and/or kind of Shares or other securities issued or reserved for issuance pursuant to the Plan and/or pursuant to outstanding Awards, (ii) the maximum number of Shares for which Options, or Stock Appreciation Rights, Other-Stock Based Awards and Performance-Based Awards may be granted during a calendar year to any

 

10


Participant, (iii) the maximum dollar amount of a Performance-Based Award that may be granted during a calendar year to any Participant, (iv) the Option Price or exercise price of any Stock Appreciation Right and/or (v) any other affected terms of such Awards.

(b) Change in Control.  In the event of a Change in Control after the Effective Date, unless otherwise determined by the Committee in the applicable Award agreement (and to the extent permissible under Section 409A of the Code):

(i) if, prior to the second anniversary of the date of such Change in Control, any given Participant’s employment is terminated by the Company or any of its Affiliates (or successors in interest) without Cause (as such term is defined in the applicable Award agreement or if no such definition is contained therein, in the Participant’s employment agreement with the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, but if no such definition is contained therein, then any applicable Company policy) or by the Participant for Good Reason (as such term is defined in the applicable Award agreement or if no such definition is contained therein, in the Participant’s employment agreement with the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, but if no such definition is contained therein, then the terms of this Section 10(b)(i) shall not apply upon any voluntary termination by the Participant), then, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, with respect to all or any portion of the Participant’s then outstanding Award or Awards: (A) the then outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights shall become immediately exercisable and other then outstanding Awards shall become fully vested, in each case, on the date of such termination of employment; (B) any performance periods in effect on of the date such termination of employment occurs shall end on such date, and with respect to each such performance period, the extent to which all applicable performance goals have been achieved with respect to a given Award shall be determined based on actual performance as measured under the Award as of the date of the Change in Control (or, if actual performance with respect to such Award is not determinable as of the date of the Change in Control, all applicable performance goals shall be deemed to be achieved at target levels); and (C) all Awards that have been previously deferred shall be settled in full as soon as practicable, but if any only if, with respect to any Award which provides for the deferral of compensation and is subject to Section 409A of the Code, such settlement does not contradict any pre-existing deferral election under any other plan, program or arrangement of the Company or any of its Affiliates then in effect and would not result in accelerated taxation and/or penalties under Section 409A of the Code; but in any event

(ii) the Committee may (subject to Section 14 below), but shall not be obligated to, (A) cancel such Awards for their intrinsic value (as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee) which, in the case of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, shall equal the excess, if any, of the dollar value of the consideration to be paid in the Change in Control transaction to holders of the same number of Shares subject to such Options or Stock Appreciation Rights (or, if no consideration is paid in any such transaction, the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to such Options or Stock Appreciation Rights) over the aggregate exercise price of such Options or Stock Appreciation Rights (and any such Options or Stock Appreciation Rights that have an aggregate exercise price that equals or exceeds such aggregate dollar value consideration shall be cancelled for no consideration), (B) provide that any Options or Stock Appreciation Right having an exercise price per Share that is greater than the per Share dollar value of the consideration to be paid in the Change in Control transaction to a holder of a

 

11


Share shall be cancelled without payment of any consideration therefor, (C) provide for the issuance of substitute Awards that will substantially preserve the otherwise applicable terms of any affected Awards previously granted hereunder as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion or (D) provide that for a period of at least ten (10) business days prior to the Change in Control, such Options or Stock Appreciation Rights shall be exercisable as to all shares subject thereto and that upon the occurrence of the Change in Control, such Options or Stock Appreciation Rights shall terminate and be of no further force and effect. For the avoidance of doubt, not all Awards shall be required to be treated in a uniform manner (e.g., the Committee may in its discretion elect to cancel certain Awards and substitute other Awards) under the provisions of this Section 10(b).

 

  11. No Right to Employment, Awards or Compensation

The granting of an Award under the Plan shall impose no obligation on the Company or any Affiliate to continue the Employment of a Participant and shall not lessen or affect the Company’s or any Affiliate’s right to terminate the Employment of such Participant. No Participant or other Person shall have any claim to be granted any Award, and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of Participants, or holders or beneficiaries of Awards. The terms and conditions of Awards and the Committee’s determinations and interpretations with respect thereto need not be the same with respect to each Participant (whether or not such Participants are similarly situated). Absent express provisions to the contrary, any grant under this Plan shall not be deemed compensation for purposes of computing benefits or contributions under any retirement plan of the Company or its Subsidiaries and shall not affect any benefits under any other benefit plan of any kind now or subsequently in effect under which the availability or amount of benefits is related to level of compensation. This Plan is not a “retirement plan” or “welfare plan” under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

  12. Successors and Assigns

The Plan shall be binding on all successors and assigns of the Company and a Participant, including without limitation, the estate of such Participant and the executor, administrator or trustee of such estate, or any receiver or trustee in bankruptcy or representative of the Participant’s creditors.

 

  13. Nontransferability of Awards

Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, an Award shall not be transferable or assignable by the Participant otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. The Committee (on such terms, conditions and limitations as it determines) may permit an Award to be transferred or transferable to heirs, legatees, personal representatives or distributees of the Participant, in each case, for no consideration and only to the extent permissible by law and, in the case of an ISO, to the extent permissible under Section 422 of the Code.

 

 

12


  14. Amendments or Termination; Prior Plan

The Board may amend, alter or discontinue the Plan, but no amendment, alteration or discontinuation shall be made (a) without the approval of the stockholders of the Company, if such action would (except as is provided in Section 10(a) of the Plan) increase the total number of Shares reserved for the purposes of the Plan, change the maximum number of Shares for which Awards may be granted to any Participant, amend, replace, or reprice any Award in the manner described in Section 4(e), or otherwise be required to be approved by such stockholders under applicable law or applicable securities exchange listing requirements or (b) without the consent of a Participant, if such action would materially diminish any of the rights of the Participant under any Award theretofore granted to such Participant under the Plan; provided , however , that the Board may amend the Plan without the consent of any Participant if it deems necessary to amend the Plan to satisfy the requirements of applicable laws.

 

  15. International Participants

With respect to Participants who reside or work outside the United States of America and who are not (and who are not expected to be) “covered employees” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee may, subject to Section 14 above, in its sole discretion, amend the terms of the Plan or Awards with respect to such Participants in order to conform such terms to the requirements of local law or to obtain more favorable tax or other treatment for a Participant, the Company or an Affiliate. In addition to the provisions of Section 11 above, there are no acquired rights which will accrue to such Participants from the granting of Awards under the Plan.

 

  16. Choice of Law

The Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to conflicts of laws.

 

  17. Section 409A Compliance

This Plan and Awards issued hereunder are intended to be exempt from, or to the extent subject thereto, comply with Section 409A of the Code, and accordingly, this Plan and Awards issued hereunder shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretative guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the Effective Date. In the event that the Committee determines that any amounts payable hereunder will be taxable to a Participant under Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance prior to actual payment to such Participant of such amount, the Company may, subject to Section 14 above, (a) adopt such amendments to the Plan and Awards and appropriate policies and procedures, including amendments and policies with retroactive effect, that the Committee determines necessary or appropriate to preserve the intended tax treatment of the benefits provided by the Plan and Awards hereunder and/or (b) take such other actions as the Committee determines necessary or appropriate to avoid the imposition of an additional tax under Section 409A of the Code.

In the event that it is reasonably determined by the Committee that, as a result of Section 409A of the Code, payments in respect of any Award under the Plan may not be made at the time contemplated by the terms of the Plan or the relevant Award agreement, as the case may be, without causing the Participant holding such Award to be subject to taxation under

 

13


Section 409A of the Code, the Company will make such payment on the first day that would not result in the Participant incurring any tax liability under Section 409A of the Code which, with respect to any Participant who is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, will be no earlier than the first day following six months after termination of Employment (other than due to death), if such payment is payable in respect of such termination. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent required in order to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, the Participant shall not be considered to have terminated employment with the Company for purposes of the Plan and no payment shall be due to the Participant under the Plan or any Award until the Participant would be considered to have incurred a “separation from service” from the Company within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code. Each amount to be paid or benefit to be provided under this Plan shall be construed as a separate identified payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to implement the provisions of this Section 17 in good faith; provided that neither the Company, the Committee nor any of the Company’s employees, directors, representatives or agents shall have any liability to Participants with respect to this Section 17.

 

  18. Effectiveness of the Plan

The Plan shall be effective as of the Effective Date. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Plan shall be submitted to stockholders of the Company for approval no later than the Company’s first regularly scheduled meeting of stockholders that occurs more than twelve (12) months after the date that the Company becomes a separate publicly held corporation and shall thereafter be submitted to stockholders of the Company for re-approval no later than the Company’s first meeting of stockholders that occurs in the fifth year following the year in which the Company’s stockholders previously approved the Plan.

Exhibit 10.10

VERSUM MATERIALS

DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

Effective January 1, 2017

[Approved by the board of directors of Versum Materials, Inc. on September 15, 2016, and approved by the expanded board of directors of Versum Materials, Inc. on October 1, 2016]


Table of Contents

 

         Page  
Article 1 Establishment and Purpose      1   

1.1

  Establishment of Plan      1   

1.2

  Purpose      1   

1.3

  Application of the Plan      1   

1.4

  Compliance with Code Section 409A      1   
Article 2 Definitions      1   

2.1

  “Account”      2   

2.2

  “Administrator”      2   

2.3

  “Affiliate”      2   

2.4

  “Annual Incentive Amounts”      2   

2.5

  “Base Salary”      2   

2.6

  “Beneficiary”      2   

2.7

  “Change of Control”      2   

2.8

  “Code”      2   

2.9

  “Committee”      2   

2.10

  “Company”      2   

2.11

  “Compensation”      2   

2.12

  “Credited Earnings”      2   

2.13

  “Disability” or “Disabled”      2   

2.14

  “Eligible Employee”      3   

2.15

  “Employee”      3   

2.16

  “ERISA”      3   

2.17

  “Excess Contributions”      3   

2.18

  “Excess Core Contributions”      3   

2.19

  “Excess Employee Pre-Tax Contributions”      3   

2.20

  “Excess Matching Contributions”      3   

2.21

  “Excess Profit Sharing Contributions”      3   

2.22

  “Excess Transition Enhancement Contributions”      3   

2.23

  “Fiscal Year”      3   

2.24

  “Participant”      3   

2.25

  “Plan”      3   

2.26

  “Plan Year”      3   

2.27

  “Retirement Savings Plan”      3   

2.28

  “Termination of Employment”      4   

2.29

  “Vesting Service”      4   
Article 3 Participation      4   

3.1

  Eligibility      4   

3.2

  Participation      4   

 

i


Article 4 Contributions; Vesting; Distributions    5

4.1

  Excess Employee Pre-Tax Contributions    5

4.2

  Excess Matching Contributions    5

4.3

  Excess Core Contributions    6

4.4

  Excess Profit Sharing Contributions    6

4.5

  Excess Transition Enhancement Contributions    7

4.6

  Vesting and Forfeiture    7

4.7

  Time of Distribution    7

4.8

  Form of Distribution    9

4.9

  Loans    9
Article 5 Accounts; Credited Earnings    9

5.1

  Accounts    9

5.2

  Credited Earnings    10

5.3

  Adjustment of Accounts    10

5.4

  Account Balances    10

5.5

  Account Statements    11
Article 6 Administration    11

6.1

  Administration    11

6.2

  Finality of Determination    11

6.3

  Indemnification    11

6.4

  Unsecured Interest    12
Article 7 Funding of the Plan    12

7.1

  Funding    12

7.2

  Creation of Rabbi Trust    12
Article 8 Merger, Amendment and Termination    12

8.1

  Effect of Merger, Consolidation, Acquisition or Reorganization    12

8.2

  Amendment and Termination    13
Article 9 Claims Procedure    13

9.1

  Claims Procedure    13

9.2

  Finality of Committee Determinations    13

9.3

  Additional Claim Information    14
Article 10 General Provisions    14

10.1

  No Right to Continuing Employment    14

10.2

  Beneficiary Designations    14

10.3

  Non-alienation of Benefits    15

10.4

  Offset    15

10.5

  Payments to Minors; Incapacity of Recipient    15

10.6

  Binding on the Company, Participants and Their Successors    16

10.7

  Governing Law    16

 

ii


10.8

  Severability    16

10.9

  Interpretation    16

10.10

  Limitations on Liabilities    16

10.11

  Plan Expenses    16

10.12

  Withholding    17

10.13

  Tax Effect    17

10.14

  Effect on Other Employee Benefits    17

10.15

  Gender and Number; Headings    17

10.16

  Section 409A Compliance    18

 

iii


Article 1 Establishment and Purpose

1.1 Establishment of Plan . Versum Materials, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby establishes, effective as of January 1, 2017, an unfunded nonqualified deferred compensation plan for a select group of management and highly compensated employees to be known as the Versum Materials Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”).

1.2 Purpose . The purpose of the Plan is to provide Eligible Employees with (i) the opportunity to defer, annually, the receipt of a portion of their Compensation and (ii) supplemental retirement benefits to those provided under the Versum Materials Retirement Savings Plan (the “Retirement Savings Plan”), absent the application of the maximum annual compensation limitations under Code Section 401(a)(17), the maximum annual benefit and contribution limitations under Code Sections 402(g) and 415, or any other applicable limitations on contributions in effect under the Retirement Savings Plan, and to permit them to designate investment indices for the purpose of crediting earnings and losses on any amounts deferred or contributed under the Plan. In this regard, it is the intent that this Plan constitute a separate unfunded plan that meets the requirements of, and that is classified as, a plan which is maintained primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees within the meaning of Sections 201(2), 301(3), and 401(a)(1) of ERISA and also, to the extent relevant, as an excess benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(36) of ERISA. As such, it is intended that the Plan be exempt from the relevant requirements of Title I of ERISA. In addition, this Plan is not intended to satisfy the qualification requirements of Code Section 401. However, the Plan is intended to comply with the requirements of Code section 409A and the Treasury regulations issued thereunder.

1.3 Application of the Plan . The terms of this Plan are applicable only with respect to the deferral of Compensation by or on behalf of Participants under this Plan on or after January 1, 2017.

1.4 Compliance with Code Section 409A . The Plan is intended to comply, in all respects, with the requirements of Code Section 409A, and the Plan shall be interpreted and administered accordingly. The Committee reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to make any changes necessary to ensure that the Plan is, and remains, compliant with Code Section 409A.

Article 2 Definitions

This Plan is not part of the Retirement Savings Plan. However, for ease of definitional reference and common administration, the Retirement Savings Plan is referred to herein, and various terms from the Retirement Savings Plan are hereby incorporated herein by reference and shall have the same meanings assigned to them under the provisions of the Retirement Savings Plan, unless otherwise qualified by the context hereof. Notwithstanding the prior sentence, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below, unless their context clearly indicates to the contrary:

 

 

1


2.1 “Account” means the recordkeeping account which is maintained in the name of a Participant to account for any Excess Employee Pre-Tax Contributions, Excess Matching Contributions, Excess Core Contributions, Excess Profit Sharing Contributions, Excess Transition Enhancement Contributions and Credited Earnings which may be credited to his Account from time to time. Separate sub-accounts within each such Account shall be maintained to account for each separate type of contribution category under the Plan and any Credited Earnings attributable thereto.

2.2 “Administrator ” means the VP of Human Resources, or his designee.

2.3 “Affiliate” means any corporation, trade, or business if it and the Company are members of a controlled group of corporations, are under common control, or are members of an affiliated service group, within the meaning of Code Sections 414(b), 414(c) and 414(m), respectively. The term “Affiliate” shall also include any other entity required to be aggregated with the Company pursuant to regulations under Code Section 414(o).

2.4 “Annual Incentive Amounts” means, as determined more specifically by the Committee, any annual variable compensation payout under the Versum Materials Annual Incentive Plan.

2.5 “Base Salary” means amounts which would have been paid to a Participant currently as base salary, notwithstanding an election to defer certain amounts under this Plan or under any other deferred compensation plan (qualified or nonqualified) maintained by the Company.

2.6 “Beneficiary” means the person or persons designated by a Participant, in accordance with Section 10.2 of the Plan. Where the context dictates, the term “Beneficiary” shall also mean “Beneficiaries.”

2.7 “Change in Control” shall have the meaning provided under the Versum Materials, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan.

2.8 “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

2.9 “Committee” means the Versum Materials, Inc. Employee Benefits Plan Committee.

2.10 “Company” means Versum Materials, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any Affiliate.

2.11 “Compensation” means an Eligible Employee’s compensation as defined under the Retirement Savings Plan, with the exception that the limitation of Code Section 401(a)(17) shall not apply.

2.12 “Credited Earnings” means the earnings or loss amounts credited to a Participant’s Account, as provided in Section 5.2.

2.13 “Disability” or “Disabled” means the inability of a Participant to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve months, as provided in Code Section 409A(a)(2)(C) and Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-3(i)(4). For purposes of this Section 2.11, a Participant will be deemed disabled if such Participant is determined to be totally disabled by the Social Security Administration. Moreover, a Participant will be deemed disabled if such Participant is determined to be disabled

in accordance with a disability insurance program of the Company, provided that the definition of disability applied under such disability insurance program complies with the requirements of Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-3(i)(4).

 

 

2


2.14 “Eligible Employee” means an Employee that satisfies the requirements of Section 3.1 hereof.

2.15 “Employee” means any individual employed by the Company on a regular, full-time basis (in accordance with the personnel practices of the Company), including citizens of the United States employed outside of their home country and resident aliens employed in the United States.

2.16 “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

2.17 “Excess Contributions” means the contributions as described in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 and 4.5.

2.18 “Excess Core Contributions” means the contributions described in Section 4.3.

2.19 “Excess Employee Pre-Tax Contributions” means the contributions as described in Section 4.1.

2.20 “Excess Matching Contributions” means the contributions as described in Section 4.2.

2.21 “Excess Profit Sharing Contributions” means the contributions described in Section 4.4.

2.22 “Excess Transition Enhancement Contributions” means the contributions described in Section 4.5.

2.23 “Fiscal Year” means the twelve-month period ending on the September 30 of each year during which the Plan is in effect.

2.24 “Participant” means an Eligible Employee who is participating in the Plan. An individual shall remain a Participant until that individual has received full distribution of any amount credited to the Participant’s Account.

2.25 “Plan” means the Versum Materials Deferred Compensation Plan, a nonqualified deferred compensation plan for a select group of management and highly compensated employees, as contained herein and as the same may be amended hereunder.

2.26 “Plan Year” means the twelve-month period ending on the December 31 of each year during which the Plan is in effect.

2.27 “Retirement Savings Plan” means the Versum Materials Retirement Savings Plan, as amended from time to time.

 

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2.28 “Termination of Employment” means the retirement, resignation, death, or other voluntary or involuntary termination of a Participant’s employment relationship with the Company. A Termination of Employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Plan providing for the payment of any amounts upon or following a Termination of Employment unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A.

2.29 “Vesting Service” means the vesting service credited to a Participant under the Retirement Savings Plan.

Article 3 Participation

 

3.1 Eligibility

An Employee shall be an Eligible Employee if the Employee satisfies the following requirements:

(a) is a member of a select group of management or highly compensated employees (within the meaning of sections 201(2), 301(3) and 401(a)(1) of ERISA) of the Company; and

(b) is recommended by the Committee as eligible to participate; and

(c) is approved by the Administrator, or by the Administrator’s designee, to be eligible to participate in the Plan from time to time.

An Eligible Employee may elect to defer a portion of his compensation under the Plan by filing a completed and fully executed Deferral Agreement (and any and all other forms as may be required by the Committee) with the Company’s Human Resources Department. Such forms must be received and acknowledged by the Company’s Human Resources Department in accordance with Section 4.1 below.

Eligibility designation may be based on participation criteria established by the Administrator or his designee from time to time. Once an Employee has been designated as eligible to participate in the Plan, he shall thereafter remain eligible to participate in the Plan so long as the Administrator or his designee has not terminated such status. The Administrator or his designee may establish such procedures as are deemed appropriate for notifying Employees of their status as Eligible Employees under this Plan. The Administrator or his designee may terminate the eligible status of any designated Eligible Employee at any time.

 

3.2 Participation

An Eligible Employee as described in Section 3.1 shall become a Participant under the Plan following the date he meets the eligibility requirements of Section 3.1, and completes an annual enrollment form provided by the Company within the time period established by the Company. An Eligible Employee with an Account balance under the Plan shall be a Participant under the Plan. In addition, an Eligible Employee who ceases to be eligible to participate in the Plan, by reason of loss of eligibility status (as determined by the Administrator or his designee pursuant to Section 3.1 above) or by termination or transfer of employment shall continue as a Participant under the Plan so long as he has a balance credited to his Account under the Plan.

 

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Article 4 Contributions; Vesting; Distributions

 

4.1 Excess Employee Pre-Tax Contributions

(a) Excess Employee Pre-Tax Contributions . Prior to the commencement of a Plan Year, or at the time of hire or promotion to an eligible class, as recommended by the Committee and approved by the Administrator pursuant to Section 3.1 above, a Participant may elect to defer a percentage of his Base Salary and/or Annual Incentive Amounts, if any, for each payroll period during the Plan Year in a form and manner prescribed by the Committee. With respect to a deferral of Base Salary, the election must be a whole number between one percent (1%) and fifty percent (50%), inclusive. With respect to a deferral of Annual Incentive Amounts, the election must be a whole number between one percent (1%) and one hundred percent (100%), inclusive. This election is separate from an election to defer a portion of Compensation under the Retirement Savings Plan and is not integrated with the Retirement Savings Plan in any way. If an Employee is designated as eligible to participate in the Plan during the course of a Plan Year, an election to defer amounts under the Plan shall be made by a date prescribed by the Committee, but in no event later than thirty (30) days after the Employee is designated as eligible to participate in the Plan. A Participant’s election to defer a portion of his Base Salary and/or Annual Incentive Amounts, if any, for a particular Plan Year under this Section 4.1(a) is irrevocable.

(b) Crediting of Excess Employee Pre-Tax Contributions . The determination of the amount of any Excess Employee Pre-Tax Contributions for a Participant shall be calculated in the same manner as a Deferral Contributions determined with respect to each Participant under the Retirement Savings Plan without regard to the applicable limits under sections 402(g) and 401(a)(17) of the Code. As such determinations are made, each Participant shall be credited under the Plan with the applicable amount of his Excess Employee Pre-Tax Contribution at a time and in a manner consistent with the provisions of the Retirement Savings Plan, regarding the crediting of Deferral Contributions or at such other times and in such other manner as the Committee may determine from time to time. Such amounts shall be credited on a bi-weekly basis to the Excess Employee Pre-Tax Contributions subaccount of each Participant’s Account.

 

4.2 Excess Matching Contributions

(a) Excess Matching Contributions . For each Participant electing to make Deferral Contributions to the Retirement Savings Plan, to the extent such Participant is limited under the Retirement Savings Plan by Code Sections 415(c) and/or 401(a)(17), the Company shall credit, on behalf of each Participant employed by the Company, Excess Matching Contributions in an amount equal to two-thirds of one percent (.667%) for each one percent (1%) up to a maximum of six percent (6%) of Deferral Contributions to the Retirement Savings Plan. For purposes of clarity, Excess Matching Contributions shall be made on any Deferral Contributions made under the Retirement Savings Plan for which matching contributions under the Retirement Savings Plan are limited because of Code Sections 415(c) and/or 401(a)(17), and not on any Excess Employee Pre-Tax Contributions made pursuant to Section 4.1 of the Plan.

 

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(b) Crediting of Excess Matching Contributions . Excess Matching Contributions shall be credited to the Account of the Participant at such time and in such manner as determined by the Committee, which shall generally be on a bi-weekly basis, absent a contrary direction by the Committee. A Participant must be employed by the Company on the last day of a Plan Year in order to receive a true up of such Participant’s Excess Matching Contribution under the Plan. Excess Matching Contributions shall be credited to the Excess Matching Contributions subaccount of a Participant’s Account.

 

4.3 Excess Core Contributions

(a) Excess Core Contributions . For each Plan Year, the Company shall credit, on behalf of each Participant employed by the Company, Excess Core Contributions to this Plan in an amount equal to four percent (4%) of such Participant’s Base Salary and Annual Incentive Amounts, offset by any Core Contributions made under the Retirement Savings Plan. As a point of clarity, Excess Core Contributions shall only be made on (i) the Participant’s Base Salary to the extent such Participant’s Base Salary and Core Contributions exceed the applicable limitations of Code Sections 401(a)(17) and 415(c) and (ii) Annual Incentive Amounts. There shall be no duplication of benefits under this Plan and the Retirement Savings Plan. The calculation and allocation of Excess Core Contributions shall be credited to the Account of the Participant at such time and in such manner as determined by the Committee, but shall be made without regard to the applicable limitations under Code Sections 401(a)(17) and 415(c).

(b) Crediting of Excess Core Contributions . Excess Core Contributions shall be credited to the Account of the Participant at such time and in such manner as determined by the Committee. Excess Core Contributions shall be credited to the Excess Core Contributions subaccount of a Participant’s Account.

 

4.4 Excess Profit Sharing Contributions

(a) Excess Profit Sharing Contributions . For each Plan Year, the Company shall determine the amount of the Excess Profit Sharing Contribution, if any, to be made on behalf of each Participant employed by the Company on the last day of such Fiscal Year. As a point of clarity, Excess Profit Sharing Contributions shall only be made to the extent such Participant’s Base Salary and Profit Sharing Contributions exceed the applicable limitations of Code Sections 401(a)(17) and 415(c). There shall be no duplication of benefits under this Plan and the Retirement Savings Plan. The calculation and allocation of Excess Profit Sharing Contributions shall be credited to the Account of the Participant at such time and in such manner as determined by the Committee. To be eligible to receive an Excess Profit Sharing Contribution with respect to a Plan Year, a Participant must be limited under the Retirement Savings Plan by Code Sections 415(c) and/or 401(a)(17).

(b) Crediting of Excess Profit Sharing Contributions . Excess Profit Sharing Contributions shall be credited to the Account of the Participant at such time and in such manner as determined by the Committee. A Participant must be employed by the Company on the last day of a Fiscal Year in order to receive an Excess Profit Sharing Contribution under the Plan. Such amounts shall be credited to the Excess Profit Sharing Contributions sub-account of each Participant’s Account.

 

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4.5 Excess Transition Enhancement Contributions

(a) Excess Transition Enhancement Contributions . For each Plan Year, the Company shall determine the amount of the Excess Transition Enhancement Contribution, if any, to be made on behalf of each Participant employed by the Company on the last day of such Fiscal Year. As a point of clarity, Excess Transition Enhancement Contributions shall only be made on the Participant’s Base Salary to the extent such Participant’s Base Salary and Transition Enhancement Contributions exceed the applicable limitations of Code Sections 401(a)(17) and 415(c). There shall be no duplication of benefits under this Plan and the Retirement Savings Plan. To be eligible to receive an Excess Transition Enhancement Contribution with respect to a Plan Year, a Participant must be limited under the Retirement Savings Plan by Code Sections 415(c) and/or 401(a)(17). The calculation and allocation of Excess Transition Enhancement Contributions shall be credited to the Account of the Participant at such time and in such manner as determined by the Committee, but shall be made without regard to the applicable limitations under Code Section 401(a)(17) and/or 415(c).

(b) Crediting of Excess Transition Enhancement Contributions . Excess Transition Enhancement Contributions shall be credited to the Account of the Participant at such time and in such manner as determined by the Committee. A Participant must be employed by the Company on the last day of a Fiscal Year in order to receive an Excess Transition Enhancement Contribution under the Plan. Excess Transition Enhancement Contributions shall be credited to the Excess Transition Enhancement Contributions subaccount of a Participant’s Account.

 

4.6 Vesting and Forfeiture

Vesting . A Participant shall have a nonforfeitable, fully vested interest in all Excess Employee Pre-Tax Contributions, Excess Matching Contributions, Excess Core Contributions, and Excess Profit Sharing Contributions and Credited Earnings thereon, as such contributions are credited to a Participant’s Account. A Participant shall become vested in all, Excess Transition Enhancement Contributions and Credited Earnings thereon upon the Participant’s completion of the Vesting Service requirements set forth below:

 

Completed Years of Vesting Service

   Vested Percentage  

1

     0

2

     0

3

     100

Any forfeitures made as a result of this Section 4.6(a) shall be used as follows: first, to pay Plan administrative expenses, and second, to reduce the amount of Company contributions to the Plan.

 

4.7 Time of Distribution

A Participant shall receive a distribution of the vested balance credited to his Account as soon as administratively feasible following the date that is twelve months after the Participant’s Termination of Employment. A Participant may select distribution of the vested balance credited

 

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to his Account in the form of a lump sum or in installments. As discussed in Section 4.8, in the event of a failure to elect a form of payment, the Participant’s Account shall be distributed in a single lump-sum payment as soon as administratively feasible following the date that is twelve months after the Participant’s Termination of Employment.

(a) Termination of Employment . Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (b) or (c) below with regard to a benefit distribution due to death or Disability, a Participant may elect to receive a distribution of all or any portion of the vested balance credited to his Account in a single lump sum payment or on an annual basis over a period of at least one year and not to exceed five years, commencing as soon as administratively feasible following the date that is twelve months after his Termination of Employment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to a lump sum election, a Participant may elect to commence distribution of all of his Account in a single lump sum payment commencing at least one year and not to exceed five years after this Termination of Employment. The value of the Participant’s Account for which a distribution is being made shall be determined as of the last day immediately preceding the distribution date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of this Section 4.7, a Participant’s transfer to an Affiliate that is not participating in the Plan will not be deemed to be a Termination of Employment.

(b) Death . In the event of the death of a Participant all payments due to such Participant under the Plan shall be paid to the Participant’s Beneficiary in a single lump-sum cash payment as soon as administratively feasible following the Participant’s death. The value of the Participant’s Account for which a distribution is to be made to his Beneficiary shall be determined as of the last day immediately preceding the date of distribution. All payments to a Beneficiary under this Plan are subject to delivery to the Committee of such death certificate, letters testamentary, tax waivers, and other documents as the Committee may reasonably request.

(c) Disability . A Participant who becomes Disabled while employed by the Company shall be eligible to receive a distribution of his vested Account balance in a single lump sum as soon as administratively possible following the date the Participant is determined to be Disabled. The value of the Participant’s Account for which a distribution is to be made shall be determined as of the last day immediately preceding the date of distribution.

(d) Distributions to Foreign Participants . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a Participant who is a resident alien employed by the Company in the United States shall receive a distribution of his vested Account balance in a single lump sum twelve months following the date such Participant is no longer employed by the Company in the United States. The value of the Participant’s Account for which a distribution is to be made shall be determined as of the last day immediately preceding the date of distribution. The Company shall have the right to withhold or deduct from all payments under this Section 4.7(d) any amounts as may be required under any income tax or other law of the United States or any other jurisdiction. Upon distribution to a Participant pursuant to this Section 4.7(d), such individual shall no longer be a Participant in the Plan.

 

 

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(e) Change in Control . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon a Change in Control the Company shall, as soon as administratively feasible thereafter, but in no event longer than ninety (90) days following the Change in Control, pay to each Participant in a single lump-sum cash payment, the Participant’s Account balance.

(f) Subsequent Elections . A Participant may elect to subsequently change the time and form of payment under his Account in accordance with Treasury Regulations section 1.409A-2(b), provided that the following conditions are met: (a) such election does not take effect until at least twelve (12) months after the date on which the election is made; (b) the payment is deferred for a period of five (5) years from the date it would otherwise have been paid; and (c) such election is made not less than twelve (12) months before the date the payment was scheduled to commence. The subsequent election must be made by filing a subsequent election form with the Committee on or before the close of business at least one year before the previous payment date(s). For purposes of this Section 4.7(f), a payment is each separately identified amount to which the Participant is entitled under the Plan. In elaboration of the foregoing, each payment in a series of installment payments is treated as the entitlement to a single payment and a subsequent election may be made with respect to a single installment or all installments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Participant shall be limited to a single subsequent election with respect to such amounts credited to his Account and such subsequent election period shall be limited to five (5) years from the date to such amounts would otherwise have been paid.

 

4.8 Form of Distribution

Except as set forth in Section 4.7(a), all distributions with respect to a Participant’s Account as provided in Section 4.7 shall be made in cash in a single lump-sum payment. Distributions made pursuant Section 4.7(a) shall be made in a lump sum or installments per the Participant’s election. In the event a Participant fails to elect a time and/or form of payment, the Participant’s Account shall be distributed in cash in a single lump-sum payment as soon as administratively feasible following the date that is twelve months after the Participant’s Termination of Employment. The value of the Participant’s Account for which a distribution is being made shall be determined as of the last day immediately preceding the distribution date. For purposes of Code Section 409A, any installment payments pursuant to this Plan shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments.

 

4.9 Loans

A Participant shall not be permitted to take any loans from his Account under the Plan.

Article 5 Accounts; Credited Earnings

 

5.1 Accounts

The Committee shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, an Account for each Participant for the purpose of accounting for the Participant’s beneficial interest under the Plan, and which interest is attributable to Excess Employee Pre-Tax Contributions, Excess Matching Contributions, Excess Core Contributions, Excess Profit Sharing Contributions, Excess Transition Enhancement Contributions and any Credited Earnings credited to such Participant under the Plan, as adjusted to reflect charges against such Account. In addition to the foregoing

 

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Accounts, the Committee shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, such other accounts, subaccounts, records or books as it deems necessary to properly provide for the maintenance of Accounts under the Plan, and to carry out the intent and purposes of the Plan. Such sub-accounts or other separate accounts shall include any Excess Employee Pre-Tax Contributions subaccount, Excess Matching Contributions subaccount, Excess Core Contributions subaccount, Excess Profit Sharing Contributions subaccount and Excess Transition Enhancement Contributions subaccount as may be applicable to account for each such separate type of contributions and the Credited Earnings attributable thereto. The Participant’s Account and any other subaccounts maintained in the name of a Participant shall comprise the Participant’s Account under the Plan.

 

5.2 Credited Earnings

With respect to a Participant’s Excess Employee Pre-Tax Contributions, Excess Matching Contributions, Excess Core Contributions, Excess Profit Sharing Contributions and Excess Transition Enhancement Contributions, a Participant shall be entitled to select on a prospective basis, the investment measure for such contributions from among the investment vehicles made available for such purpose under the Retirement Savings Plan, except as may otherwise be provided by the Committee. The applicable subaccounts of a Participant’s Account shall be adjusted periodically to reflect the Credited Earnings of the particular investment fund(s) selected by the Participant. A Participant shall make an initial designation of investment fund(s) for the applicable subaccounts of his Account upon commencement of participation in the Plan in such form and in such manner as may be prescribed by the Committee. In the event a Participant fails to designate a particular investment fund or funds for all or a portion of the applicable subaccounts of his Account, then the applicable portion of the Participant’s Account shall be deemed to be invested in the default investment fund selected as such by the Committee. Credited Earnings shall be allocated to the applicable subaccounts of a Participant’s Account at the same time and in the same manner as allocated under the Retirement Savings Plan. The Committee shall make all determinations with respect to the applicable Credited Earnings and with respect to the crediting of such Credited Earnings to the applicable subaccounts of a Participant’s Account, and such determinations shall be final and binding on all interested parties.

 

5.3 Adjustment of Accounts

Contributions shall be credited to the Accounts of Participants as provided in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 and 4.5. Credited Earnings, if any, shall be credited to such subaccounts as provided in Section 5.2 above, as applicable. Charges to a Participant’s Account to reflect any distribution payments with respect to such Participant under the Plan shall be as of the date of any such payment. A Participant’s Account shall also be adjusted and charged for any administrative expenses or applicable taxes as are applicable to such Participant’s Account to the extent that such expenses and taxes are not separately paid for by the Company.

 

5.4 Account Balances

As of any relevant date, the balance credited to a Participant’s Account shall be the value of the balance standing to the credit of his Account upon the completion of the valuation as of the close of the last preceding day, adjusted to reflect any credits or charges made to such

 

10


Account since such date or dates, including, without limitation, those adjustments to reflect Excess Contributions to and payments from such Account. For purposes of making distributions or other payments with respect to a Participant under the Plan, the Participant’s balance credited to his Account as of any relevant date, shall also include any Excess Contributions to be credited under the Plan on his behalf which have not been credited to his Account as of such date and to which he is otherwise entitled as of the date of distribution or payment.

 

5.5 Account Statements

The Committee shall periodically provide Participants with a statement concerning the status of his Account.

Article 6 Administration

 

6.1 Administration

The Committee shall administer this Plan in a manner consistent with an unfunded plan that is not intended to meet the qualification requirements of Code Section 401. The Committee shall have the full power, discretion and authority to interpret, construe and administer this Plan, and to establish and maintain rules and procedures to administer this Plan. The Committee shall establish and maintain such accounts or records that the Committee may from time to time consider necessary. The Committee may engage or designate such persons as it shall determine to perform on its behalf the services required of it hereunder, and may, by a written instrument:

(a) designate one or more of them to execute all documents and other instruments proper, necessary, or desirable in order to effectuate the purposes of the Plan, and

(b) change any such designation theretofore made, and any Committee member may revoke any such designation theretofore made.

An employee of the Company, or an unaffiliated person or entity designated by the Committee, shall be deemed to be the Plan Administrator within the meaning of section 3(16)(A) of ERISA. If no such employee shall be so designated, the Committee shall be deemed to be the Plan Administrator for this purpose to the extent applicable.

 

6.2 Finality of Determination

All determinations of the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Company and all employees who shall have become Participants in the Plan in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Plan, as well as their respective heirs, administrators, executors, successors, and assigns.

 

6.3 Indemnification

The members of the Committee, its agents, officers, directors, and employees of the Company shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from any and all loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by them in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which they may be a

 

11


party, or in which they may be involved by reason of any action taken or failure to act under this Plan and against and from any and all amounts paid by them in settlement (with the Company’s written approval) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit, or proceeding. The foregoing provision shall not be applicable to any person if the loss, cost, liability, or expense is due to such person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

6.4 Unsecured Interest

No Participant or Beneficiary shall have any interest whatsoever in any specific asset of the Company. To the extent that any person acquires a right to receive payments under this Plan, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Company.

Article 7 Funding of the Plan

 

7.1 Funding

All amounts paid under this Plan shall be paid from the general assets of the Company. Benefits shall be reflected on the accounting records of the Company, but neither this Plan nor the maintenance of such accounting records shall be construed to create, or require the creation of, a trust, custodial account, or escrow account with respect to any Participant. No Participant shall have any right, title, or interest whatsoever in or to any investment reserves, accounts, or funds that the Company may purchase, establish, or accumulate to aid in providing the unfunded benefit payments described in the Plan. Nothing contained in this Plan, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions, shall create, or be construed to create, a trust or fiduciary relationship of any kind between the Company or the Committee and a Participant or any other person. Participants shall not acquire any interest under the Plan greater than that of an unsecured general creditor of the Company.

 

7.2 Creation of Rabbi Trust

The Company may elect, at any time and in its sole discretion, to establish a grantor, or “rabbi,” trust within the meaning of subpart E, part I, subchapter J, chapter 1, subtitle A of the Code. If so established, the Company shall contribute to the rabbi trust assets that shall be held subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors, in the event of the Company’s insolvency, until such assets shall be paid to Plan Participants or their Beneficiaries.

Article 8 Merger, Amendment and Termination

 

8.1 Effect of Merger, Consolidation, Acquisition or Reorganization

In the event of a merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization where the Company is not the surviving organization, this Plan shall terminate with respect to such Participating Employer, no additional benefits shall accrue for the Employees of such organization, and unpaid vested benefits shall be paid upon the termination of the Plan with respect to the Company.

 

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8.2 Amendment and Termination

The Company may amend, modify, or terminate this Plan at any time and in any manner. No such amendment or termination shall deprive any Participant of his Retirement Benefits accrued at the time of such amendment or termination. Notice of such amendment or termination shall be given in writing to each Participant and Beneficiary of a deceased Participant having an interest in the Plan. In the event of a termination of the Plan, pursuant to this Section 8.2, no further benefits shall accrue under this Plan, and amounts which are then payable shall continue to be an obligation of the Company and shall be paid as scheduled.

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Plan may be amended at any time and in any manner that the Committee determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, to be necessary to ensure that the Plan and all benefits thereunder comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A.

Article 9 Claims Procedure

 

9.1 Claims Procedure

The Committee shall have the exclusive right to interpret the Plan and to decide any and all matters arising thereunder. In the event of a claim by a Participant as to the amount of any distribution or method of payment under the Plan, within 90 days of the filing of such claim, unless special circumstances require an extension of such period, such person will be given notice in writing of any denial, which notice will set forth the reason for denial, the Plan provisions on which the denial is based, an explanation of what other material or information, if any, is needed to perfect the claim, and an explanation of the claims review procedure. The denial of the claim will be final without the right of review unless the Participant appeals such denial within 60 days of the date of receipt of such denial by filing notice in writing with the Committee at the following address:

Versum Materials, Inc.

c/o Employee Benefits Plan Committee

7201 Hamilton Blvd.

Allentown, PA 18195

The Participant will have the right to review pertinent Plan documents and to submit issues and comments in writing. The Committee will make a decision in writing within 60 days of receiving the request for review, unless special circumstances require an extension of such period. The decision on review will be in writing and will include specific reasons and references to the pertinent Plan provisions on which the decision is based.

 

9.2 Finality of Committee Determinations

Determinations by the Committee and any interpretation, rule, or decision adopted by the Committee under the Plan or in carrying out or administering the Plan shall be final and binding for all purposes and upon all interested persons, their heirs and personal representatives.

 

 

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9.3 Additional Claim Information

(a) Authorized Representative . Any claimant may be represented by an authorized representative. The Committee may, however, determine reasonable procedures to determine whether an individual is authorized to act on behalf of an individual.

(b) Administrative Safeguards . The Committee shall determine administrative safeguards designed to ensure and verify that all determinations are made in accordance with governing Plan documents and that all Plan provisions are applied consistently with respect to similarly situated claimants.

(c) Tolling of Response Periods . The review periods described in Section 9.1 shall be tolled for periods during which the claimant is responding to a request for additional information that the reviewing entity has determined is necessary to process the claimant’s claim. The claimant shall have 45 days to provide the requested information. The review periods described in Section 9.1 shall recommence on the earlier of (i) the date the claimant provides the requested information, or (ii) the end of the 45-day period.

(d) Exhaustion of Remedy . No claimant may institute any action or proceeding in any state or federal court of law or equity, or before any administrative tribunal or arbitrator, for a claim for benefits under the Plan, until he has first exhausted the procedures set forth in this Article 9.

(e) All interpretations, determinations, and decisions of the reviewing entity with respect to any claim will be its sole decision based upon the Plan documents and will be deemed final and conclusive. If an appeal is denied, in whole or in part, however, a claimant shall have a right to file suit in a state or Federal court.

Article 10 General Provisions

 

10.1 No Right to Continuing Employment

Nothing in this Plan shall (a) interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate any Participant’s employment at any time, or (b) confer upon any Participant any right to continue in the employ of the Company. The Company may take any action (including discharge) with respect to any Employee or other person and may treat such person without regard to the effect which such action or treatment might have upon such person as an Employee under this Plan.

 

10.2 Beneficiary Designations

Each Participant may designate a Beneficiary or Beneficiaries (who may be named jointly or successively), to whom survivor benefits under this Section 10.2 are to be paid upon such Participant’s death. Each such designation must be made and delivered to the Committee during the Participant’s lifetime, must be made in writing on a form prescribed for that purpose by the Committee and in conformity with the Committee’s applicable procedures, shall be effective when filed with the Committee, and shall revoke all prior designations (without the consent of a prior Beneficiary being required, except a spousal consent if required by law). In the event that a Participant has designated more than one Beneficiary without specifying the

 

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percentage interest of each Beneficiary, then each such Beneficiary shall have the same percentage interest. If no Beneficiary is designated or if no designated Beneficiary survives the Participant, the applicable benefit shall be payable to the Participant’s beneficiary as determined under the Retirement Savings Plan.

 

10.3 Non-alienation of Benefits

No benefit payable at any time under the Plan shall be subject in any manner to alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, attachment, garnishment, or encumbrance of any kind, and shall not be subject to or reached by any legal or equitable process (including execution, garnishment, attachment, pledge, or bankruptcy) in satisfaction of any debt, liability, or obligation, prior to receipt. Any attempt to alienate, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, or otherwise encumber any such benefit, whether presently or thereafter payable, shall be void. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.3, no benefit amount payable under the Plan shall be payable until and unless any and all amounts representing debts or other obligations owed to the Company by the Participant shall have been fully paid. In cases of a marital dispute, the Company will observe the terms of the Plan unless and until ordered to do otherwise by a state or federal court, whether such order effects a judgment of such court or is issued to enforce a judgment or order of another court. In the event a Participant’s benefits under the Retirement Savings Plan are subject to a qualified domestic relations order as defined in section 414(p) of the Code, the supplemental benefits provided by this Plan shall be calculated and paid as if no qualified domestic relations order was in existence.

 

10.4 Offset

Notwithstanding any provisions of this Plan to the contrary, the Company may offset any amounts to be paid to a Participant (or to his Beneficiary) hereunder against any amounts which such Participant may owe to the Company.

 

10.5 Payments to Minors; Incapacity of Recipient

(a) Any amount payable to or for the benefit of a minor, an incompetent person, or any other person incapable of receipt thereof may be paid to such person’s guardian, to any trustee or custodian holding assets for the benefit of such person, or to any person providing, or reasonably appearing to provide, for the care of such person, and such payment shall fully discharge the Committee, the Company, and this Plan with respect thereto of their obligations under this Plan.

(b) If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the Participant or any other person entitled to benefits under this Plan is incompetent by reason of physical or mental disability, the Committee shall have the power to cause the payments becoming due to such Participant or other person to be made to a court-appointed guardian without any responsibility to see to the application of such payments. Any payment made pursuant to such power shall, as to the amount of such payment, operate as a complete discharge of the Company, of its obligations under this Plan.

 

 

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10.6 Binding on the Company, Participants and Their Successors

It is intended that the Company is under a contractual obligation to pay a Participant the amount of his vested Account balance when the Participant is eligible to receive and elects to receive a distribution from the Plan. All payments of benefits under this Plan shall be made out of the Company’s general assets. The provisions of this Plan shall be applicable with respect to the Company and each Affiliate separately, and the Company or Affiliate of the particular Participant hereunder shall pay amounts payable. In the event any Participant becomes entitled to a benefit under this Plan based on service with the Company and one or more Affiliate, the benefit obligations under this Plan shall be apportioned among the Company and such Affiliates as determined by the Committee.

 

10.7 Governing Law

Except to the extent preempted by federal law, this Plan shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. All disputes arising hereunder shall be brought in a forum convenient to the Company, and the Participant, by participating in the Plan, hereby consents to any such forum as the Company may determine in its sole discretion.

 

10.8 Severability

In the event any provision of this Plan shall be held invalid or illegal for any reason, any illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of this Plan, but this Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had never been inserted, and the Company shall have the privilege and opportunity to correct and remedy such questions of illegality or invalidity by amendment as provided in this Plan.

 

10.9 Interpretation

In the event an ambiguity arises between the terms of this Plan as set forth herein and any communication, statement, or inference of any kind, whether or not in writing, made by any person, the terms of this Plan, subject to the Committee’s interpretation, shall control.

 

10.10 Limitations on Liabilities

No liability shall attach to or be incurred by any officer or director of the Company under or by reason of the terms, conditions and provisions contained in this Plan, or for the acts or decisions taken or made thereunder or in connection therewith. As a condition precedent to participation in this Plan or the receipt of benefits thereunder, or both, such liability, if any, is expressly waived and released by a Participant and by any and all persons claiming under or through a Participant or any other person. Such waiver and release shall be conclusively evidenced by any act of participation in or the acceptance of benefits under this Plan.

 

10.11 Plan Expenses

The books and records to be maintained for the purpose of this Plan shall be maintained by the Company at its expense and shall be subject to the supervision and control of the Committee. All expenses of administering this Plan shall be paid by the Company either from funds set aside or earmarked under the Plan or from other funds. Each Affiliate shall reimburse the Company for expenses of administering this Plan that the Company elects to pay, with the Affiliate’s portion of the expenses to be determined by the Committee.

 

 

16


10.12 Withholding

The Company shall have the right to deduct from all payments made from the Plan any federal, state, or local taxes required by law or elected by a Participant to be withheld with respect to such payments as may be required under any income tax or other law, whether of the United States or any other jurisdiction. To the extent a Participant is subject to FICA taxes with respect to benefits accrued but not yet payable under the Plan pursuant to Code section 3121(v), as a condition of participation hereunder, each such Participant shall direct the Company to withhold from his current salary amounts thereby due and payable.

 

10.13 Tax Effect

Neither the Company, the Committee, nor any firm, person, or corporation represents or guarantees that any particular federal, state, or local tax consequences will occur as a result of any Participant’s participation in this Plan. Each Participant shall consult with his own advisers regarding the tax consequences of participation in this Plan.

 

10.14 Effect on Other Employee Benefits

Amounts credited or paid under this Plan shall, to the extent allowable under applicable law, not be included in creditable compensation when computing benefits under any other Company-sponsored employee benefit plan. The treatment of such amounts under other employee benefit plans shall be determined pursuant to the provisions of such plans. The benefits of the Participant or any other person entitled to benefits under this Plan shall be in addition to any benefits paid or payable to, or on account of the Participant or such other person under any other pension, disability, equity, annuity or pension plan or policy whatsoever. Nothing herein contained shall in any manner modify, impair or affect any existing or future rights of a Participant to receive any employee benefits to which he would otherwise be entitled or to participate in any current or future employee benefit plan of the Company, or any other supplemental arrangement which constitutes a part of the Company’s regular compensation structure.

 

10.15 Gender and Number; Headings

Except when otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine terminology when used in this Plan document shall also include the feminine gender, and the definition of any term in the singular shall also include the plural. Headings of Articles and Sections herein are included solely for convenience, and if there is any conflict between such headings and the text of the Plan, the Plan text shall control.

 

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10.16 Section 409A Compliance

This Plan shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretative guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the Effective Date. In the event that the Committee determines that any amounts payable hereunder will be taxable to a Participant under Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance prior to actual payment to such Participant of such amount, the Company may, subject to Section 8.2 above, (a) adopt such amendments to the Plan and appropriate policies and procedures, including amendments and policies with retroactive effect, that the Committee determines necessary or appropriate to preserve the intended tax treatment of the benefits provided by the Plan hereunder and/or (b) take such other actions as the Committee determines necessary or appropriate to avoid the imposition of an additional tax under Section 409A of the Code.

In the event that it is reasonably determined by the Committee that, as a result of Section 409A of the Code, payments under the Plan may not be made at the time contemplated by the terms of the Plan, without causing the Participant to be subject to taxation under Section 409A of the Code, the Company will make such payment on the first day that would not result in the Participant incurring any tax liability under Section 409A of the Code which, with respect to any Participant who is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, will be no earlier than the first day following six months after termination of Employment (other than due to death), if such payment is payable in respect of such termination. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to implement the provisions of this Section 10.16 in good faith; provided that neither the Company, the Committee nor any of the Company’s employees, directors, representatives or agents shall have any liability to Participants with respect to this Section 10.16.

 

18


In Witness Whereof , the authorized representative of the Company have signed this document on October 3, 2016, effective as of January 1, 2017.

 

VERSUM MATERIALS, INC.
By:  

/s/ MICHAEL W. VALENTE

  MICHAEL W. VALENTE
Its:  

Senior Vice President, Law and Human Resources, General Counsel and Secretary

 

Attest:
By:  

/s/ CAROL J. DEAGLER

  CAROL J. DEAGLER
Its:  

Sr. Corporate Paralegal

 

19

Exhibit 10.11

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of              (the “Effective Date”), by and between Versum Materials, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) and             (the “ Executive ”);

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ Executive as its             pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;

WHEREAS, Executive desires to be so employed.

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement to provide for the employment of the Employee by the Employer and for certain other matters in connection with such employment, all as more fully set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and covenants set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:

1. Employment; Term . The Company agrees to employ the Executive, and the Executive agrees to serve in the employ of the Company, in the position and with the responsibilities, duties and authority set forth in Section 2 and on the other terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Executive’s employment shall constitute “at will” employment. Subject to Section 7, the Executive’s employment may be terminated at any time and for any reason. Certain rights and obligations of the Executive and the Company shall survive the termination of Executive’s employment, as set forth in this Agreement.

2. Position, Duties . The Executive shall serve in the position of             of the Company. The Executive shall perform, faithfully and diligently, such service and duties, and shall have such responsibilities, appropriate to said position, as shall be assigned to him. The Executive shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Executive agrees to devote his entire business time, best efforts, skills and attention to fulfilling the performance of his duties and responsibilities hereunder. The Executive shall be based in             , except for travel required by Company business. Nothing set forth herein shall prohibit the Executive from engaging in personal investing activities or, upon the prior written approval of the Board, serving on the boards of directors of other entities whose businesses are not competitive with the Company, provided that such activities do not interfere in any material respect with the services to be provided by the Executive under this Agreement.

3. Salary . In consideration of the performance by the Executive of the services set forth in Section 2 and his observance of the other covenants set forth herein, the Company shall pay to the Executive, and the Executive shall accept, a base salary at the rate of $            per annum, payable in accordance with the standard payroll practices of the Company. The Executive’s salary shall be reviewed at least annually for potential increase, in accordance with the Company’s practice in the U.S.

4. Bonus . During the employment term, the Executive will be eligible to earn an annual bonus award (“Annual Bonus”), with a target bonus amount equal to     % of Executive’s Base Salary (the “Target Bonus”) based upon the achievement of performance goals


established by the Board. All Annual Bonus amounts shall be determined and paid in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company’s annual incentive plan or policy. In addition, the Executive will be eligible to participate in the Company’s long-term incentive plans available to senior executives of the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plans, as in effect from time to time.

In the event the Company is required to prepare a restatement of its financial results for a fiscal year and the Board in good faith determines that the need for such restatement would require reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment of an Annual Bonus, Executive shall, within 60 days of receiving notice of such Board determination (which notice shall state the reasons for the need for the restatement, identify the misconduct and include calculations of the impact thereof), reimburse the Company, net of taxes, for all excess remuneration (as defined below) received by Executive in connection with the Annual Bonus received by Executive with respect to such fiscal year. For purposes of this provision, the term “excess remuneration” means the excess of the Annual Bonus payment made to Executive for such fiscal year over the payment that would have been made to Executive for such fiscal year had Executive’s payment been calculated based on the financial statements as restated, as determined in the good faith discretion of the Board. All Annual Bonus awards shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment to the extent necessary to comply with (i) any clawback, forfeiture or other similar policy adopted by the Board or the Compensation Committee and as in effect from time to time; and (ii) applicable law.

5. Expense Reimbursement . During the employment term, the Company shall reimburse the Executive for all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses incurred by him in connection with the performance of his duties hereunder, upon the presentation of proper accounts therefor in accordance with the Company’s policies (but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which the expenses were incurred).

6. Benefits .

6.1 Generally . During the employment term, the Executive will be eligible to participate in all benefit plans and programs offered by the Company from time to time to its employees of comparable seniority, subject to the terms and conditions of such plans and programs as in effect from time to time. Such plans and programs currently include the following:

(i) Health Care Benefits (medical, pharmaceutical, dental and vision),

(ii) Short-Term and Long-Term Disability Plans,

(iii) Life and Accident Plan,

(iv) Health Care and Dependent Care Reimbursement Account, including Health Savings Accounts,

(v) Personal Excess Liability Insurance Program, if available,

(vi) Retirement Savings Plan, and


(vii) Non-Qualified Savings Plan or Deferred Compensation Plan.

6.2 Vacation . During the employment term, the Executive shall be entitled to up to [four (4)] 1  weeks’ vacation on an annual basis, which must be used in the year granted and not carried over from year to year. Paid holidays may be taken in accordance with the holiday policy and schedule of the Company as from time to time in effect.

6.3 Fringe Benefits. The Executive shall be entitled to participate in all insurance and other fringe benefit programs of the Company to the extent and on the same terms and conditions as are accorded to other officers and key employees of the Company.

6.4 Equity Compensation . The Executive shall be eligible to participate in the Versum Materials, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan.

6.5 Entire Compensation. The compensation and benefits provided for in this Agreement shall constitute full payment for the services to be rendered by the Executive to the Company hereunder.

7. Termination of Employment .

7.1 Death . In the event of the death of the Executive, the Company shall pay to the estate or other legal representative of the Executive, within ninety (90) days of the Executive’s death, (i) the salary accrued to the date of the Executive’s death and not theretofore paid and (ii) any earned but unpaid Annual Bonus for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in which such termination occurs. In addition, the Company shall pay to the estate or other legal representative of the Executive a lump sum, pro rata portion of any Annual Bonus that Executive would have been entitled to receive pursuant to Section 4 for the fiscal year in which such termination occurs, based upon the percentage of the fiscal year that shall have elapsed through the date of Executive’s termination of employment, calculated on the actual performance for the fiscal year in which termination occurs (the “Pro-Rata Bonus”), payable when such Annual Bonus would have otherwise been payable had Executive’s employment not terminated. Rights and benefits of the estate or other legal representative of the Executive under the benefit plans and programs of the Company shall be determined in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plans and programs. Neither the estate nor other legal representative of the Executive nor the Company shall have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement except as provided in this Section 7.1.

7.2 Disability . Upon Executive’s permanent disability, the Company shall have the right to terminate Executive’s employment with the Company hereunder immediately with written notice. For these purposes, “permanent disability” shall mean the Executive failing to perform his duties on a full-time basis for a period of more than six (6) consecutive months during any 12-month period due to a physical or mental disability or infirmity, as determined by the Board and supported by the opinion of a physician. The Executive shall fully cooperate with the physician retained to furnish such opinion, including submitting to such examinations and tests as may be requested by the physician. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that as a result of mental or physical incapacity Executive earlier incurs a “separation from service”

 

1  

Will be adjusted for each Agreement.


within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Section 409A”), Executive will be deemed to have a termination of employment by reason of permanent disability under this Agreement. In the event of Executive’s termination by reason of permanent disability, the Company shall pay to the Executive, within ninety (90) days of the Executive’s termination, (i) the salary accrued to the date of such termination and not theretofore paid and (ii) any earned but unpaid Annual Bonus for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in which such termination occurs. In addition, the Company shall pay to the Executive the Pro-Rata Bonus, payable when such Annual Bonus would have otherwise been payable had Executive’s employment not terminated. Rights and benefits of the Executive under the benefit plans and programs of the Company shall be determined in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plans and programs. Neither the Executive nor the Company shall have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement, except as provided in this Section 7.2 and Section 8.

7.3 Termination by the Company For Cause . If the Company terminates the Executive’s employment for Cause (as defined in Section 9(a)), the Company shall pay to the Executive, within ninety (90) days of the Executive’s termination, the salary accrued to the date of termination and not theretofore paid and any earned but unpaid Annual Bonus for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in which such termination occurs. Executive will not be entitled to the Pro-Rata Bonus. Rights and benefits of the Executive under the benefit plans and programs of the Company shall be determined in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plans and programs. Neither the Executive nor the Company shall have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement, except as provided in this Section 7.3 and Section 8.

7.4 Termination by the Company Without Cause Prior to a Change in Control . If the Company terminates the Executive’s employment prior to a Change in Control (as defined in Section 9(c)), other than pursuant to Section 7.1 (Death), 7.2 (Disability), or 7.3 (Cause), the Company shall pay to the Executive, within ninety (90) days of the Executive’s termination, the salary accrued to the date of termination and not theretofore paid to the Executive and any earned but unpaid Annual Bonus for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in which such termination occurs. In addition, Executive shall be entitled to receive a lump sum pro rata portion of the Annual Bonus, if any, that Executive would have been entitled to receive pursuant to Section 4 hereof for the fiscal year in which such termination occurs (but only to the extent of achievement of the applicable performance standards for such year) based upon the percentage of the fiscal year that shall have elapsed through the date of Executive’s termination of employment, payable when such Annual Bonus would have otherwise been payable had Executive’s employment not terminated; provided, however, that to the extent the Annual Bonus is subject to the exercise of negative discretion, such discretion shall not be exercised to reduce Executive’s Annual Bonus by a greater percentage than is applied generally to senior executives subject to such discretion. In addition, subject to Executive’s compliance with the provisions of Section 8 and in lieu of any severance otherwise payable to Executive under any severance plan or policy maintained by the Company, the Company shall:

(i) pay to Executive for the duration of the Severance Period (as defined below) a monthly amount, in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practice, equal to the sum of (x) his monthly base salary and (y) 1/12 th of his average Annual Bonus paid with respect to the last three fiscal years ending immediately prior to his termination of


employment. For the purposes of calculating the three-year average Annual Bonus, the following shall apply: i) for each such previous year, the most recent target bonus percentage; the most recent salary and the actual performance payout factor for such preceding fiscal years shall be used; ii) for any years that such bonus amount or bonus percentage is not available, the target bonus or percentage based upon the most recent target percentage shall be used; and iii) for any partial bonus years within the three preceding completed fiscal years, such bonus year shall be adjusted as if the full year bonus was earned using the most recent target percentage (the “Average Bonus Calculation Principles”). The Severance Period shall be             months (the “Severance Period”);

(ii) continue payment of Executive’s Health Care Benefits under COBRA until the earlier of (x) the date on which Executive’s COBRA eligibility ceases, or (y) the twelve (12) month anniversary of Executive’s termination of employment;

(iii) pay a lump-sum amount of $20,000 for outplacement services, which shall be paid within 60 days of Executive’s termination of employment;

(iv) pay to the Executive, at the end of the twelve (12) month period following termination of employment, an amount equal to the maximum amount that the Company would have been obligated to contribute on his behalf as matching contributions to the Company’s qualified and non-qualified retirement plans for such twelve (12) month period, based on the Executive’s most recent deferral elections with respect to such plans, plus the maximum amount that the Company would have been obligated to contribute on his behalf as non-elective contributions to the Company’s qualified and non-qualified retirement plans for such twelve (12) month period, based on his salary in effect immediately prior to his termination of employment, in each case to the extent such amounts would have been vested at the end of the twelve (12) month period under the terms of such plans had he remained in employment for such period.

The rights and benefits of the Executive under the benefit plans and programs of the Company (other than any severance plan or policy) shall be determined in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plans and programs. Neither the Executive nor the Company shall have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement, except as provided in this Section 7.4 and Section 8.

7.5 Termination by Executive With Good Reason Prior to a Change in Control . If, prior to a Change in Control, the Executive terminates his employment with the Company within sixty (60) days of the occurrence of an event giving rise to Good Reason (as defined in Section 9(b)), the Company shall pay to the Executive, within ninety (90) days of the Executive’s termination, the salary accrued to the date of termination and not theretofore paid to the Executive and any earned but unpaid Annual Bonus for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in which such termination occurs. In addition, Executive shall be entitled to receive a lump sum pro rata portion of the Annual Bonus, if any, that Executive would have been entitled to receive pursuant to Section 4 hereof for the fiscal year in which such termination occurs (but


only to the extent of achievement of the applicable performance standards for such year) based upon the percentage of the fiscal year that shall have elapsed through the date of Executive’s termination of employment, payable when such Annual Bonus would have otherwise been payable had Executive’s employment not terminated; provided, however, that to the extent the Annual Bonus is subject to the exercise of negative discretion, such discretion shall not be exercised to reduce Executive’s Annual Bonus by a greater percentage than is applied generally to senior executives subject to such discretion. In addition, subject to Executive’s compliance with the provisions of Section 8 and in lieu of any severance otherwise payable to Executive under any severance plan or policy maintained by the Company, the Company shall:

(i) pay to Executive for the duration of the Severance Period a monthly amount, in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practice, equal to the sum of (x) his monthly base salary at the rate in effect immediately prior to Executive’s termination of employment (or, if higher, at the rate in effect immediately prior to the event giving rise to the Good Reason condition) and (y) 1/12 th of his average Annual Bonus paid with respect to the last three fiscal years ending immediately prior to his termination of employment. For the purposes of calculating the three-year average Annual Bonus, the calculation shall be based upon the Average Bonus Calculation Principles set forth above.;

(ii) continue payment of Executive’s Health Care Benefits under COBRA until the earlier of (x) the date on which Executive’s COBRA eligibility ceases, or (y) the twelve (12) month anniversary of Executive’s termination of employment;

(iii) pay, a lump-sum amount of $20,000 for outplacement services, which shall be paid within 60 days of Executive’s termination of employment;

(iv) pay to the Executive, at the end of the twelve (12) month period following termination of employment, an amount equal to the maximum amount that the Company would have been obligated to contribute on his behalf as matching contributions to the Company’s qualified and non-qualified retirement plans for such twelve (12) month period, based on the Executive’s most recent deferral elections with respect to such plans, plus the maximum amount that the Company would have been obligated to contribute on his behalf as non-elective contributions to the Company’s qualified and non-qualified retirement plans for such twelve (12) month period, based on his salary in effect immediately prior to his termination of employment (or, if higher, at the rate in effect immediately prior to the event giving rise to the Good Reason condition), in each case to the extent such amounts would have been vested at the end of the twelve (12) month period under the terms of such plans had he remained in employment for such period;

The rights and benefits of the Executive under the benefit plans and programs of the Company (other than any severance plan or policy) shall be determined in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plans and programs. Neither the Executive nor the Company shall have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement, except as provided in this Section 7.5 and Section 8.

7.6 Termination by the Company Without Cause or Termination by Executive With Good Reason Following a Change in Control . If, following the occurrence of a Change in


Control, the Company (or successor) terminates the Executive’s employment other than pursuant to Section 7.1 (Death), 7.2 (Disability), or 7.3 (Cause), or the Executive terminates his employment within sixty (60) days of the occurrence of an event giving rise to Good Reason, the Company (or successor) shall pay to the Executive, within sixty (60) days of the Executive’s termination, the salary accrued to the date of termination and not theretofore paid to the Executive and any earned but unpaid Annual Bonus for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in which such termination occurs. In addition, Executive shall be entitled to receive a lump sum pro rata portion of the Annual Bonus, if any, that Executive would have been entitled to receive pursuant to Section 4 hereof for the fiscal year in which such termination occurs (but only to the extent of achievement of the applicable performance standards for such year) based upon the percentage of the fiscal year that shall have elapsed through the date of Executive’s termination of employment, payable when such Annual Bonus would have otherwise been payable had Executive’s employment not terminated; provided, however, that to the extent the Annual Bonus is subject to the exercise of negative discretion, such discretion shall not be exercised to reduce Executive’s Annual Bonus by a greater percentage than is applied generally to senior executives subject to such discretion. In addition, subject to Executive’s compliance with the provisions of Section 8 and in lieu of any severance otherwise payable to Executive under any severance plan or policy maintained by the Company, the Company (or successor) shall:

(i) pay the Executive, within sixty (60) days of termination, a cash lump sum payment in an amount equal to the number of months (including partial months) in the Severance Period multiplied by the sum of (x) his monthly base salary at the rate in effect immediately prior to Executive’s termination of employment (or, if higher, at the rate in effect immediately prior to the event giving rise to the Good Reason condition) and (y) 1/12 th of his average Annual Bonus paid with respect to the last three fiscal years ending immediately prior to his termination of employment. For the purposes of calculating the three-year average Annual Bonus, the calculation shall be based upon the Average Bonus Calculation Principles set forth above ;

(ii) continue payment of Executive’s Health Care Benefits under COBRA until the earlier of (x) the date on which Executive’s COBRA eligibility ceases, or (y) the twelve (12) month anniversary of Executive’s termination of employment;

(iii) pay, a lump-sum amount of $20,000 for outplacement services, which shall be paid within 60 days of Executive’s termination of employment; and

(iv) pay to the Executive, at the end of the twelve (12) month period following termination of employment, an amount equal to the maximum amount that the Company (or successor) would have been obligated to contribute on his behalf as matching contributions to the Company’s (or successor’s) qualified and non-qualified retirement plans for such twelve (12) month period, based on the Executive’s most recent deferral elections with respect to such plans, plus the maximum amount that the Company (or successor) would have been obligated to contribute on his behalf as non-elective contributions to the Company’s (or successor’s) qualified and non-qualified retirement plans for such twelve (12) month period, based on his salary in effect immediately prior to his termination of employment (or, if higher, at the rate in effect immediately prior to the event giving rise to the Good Reason condition), in


each case to the extent such amounts would have been vested at the end of the twelve (12) month period under the terms of such plans had he remained in employment for such period.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.6, if the Change in Control fails to qualify as a “change of control” for purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code or if Section 409A otherwise so requires, the accrued and unpaid salary and Annual Bonus referred to in the first paragraph of this Section 7.6 shall be paid within ninety (90) days of the Executive’s termination, and the amounts described in clauses (x) and (y) of clause (i) of this Section 7.6 shall be paid monthly, in accordance with the company’s normal payroll practice, for the duration of the Severance Period.

The rights and benefits of the Executive under the benefit plans and programs of the Company (other than any severance plan or policy) shall be determined in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plans and programs. Neither the Executive nor the Company shall have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement, except as provided in this Section 7.6 and Section 8.

For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that if a Change of Control occurs after the Executive’s termination of employment and his termination was not in anticipation of such Change of Control, the provisions of this Section 7.6 shall not apply.

7.7 Release . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company’s obligations under Sections 7.4, 7.5 and 7.6 shall terminate if Executive does not execute and deliver to the Company a release substantially in the form attached hereto as Appendix A within [forty-five (45) days] of termination of employment or revokes such release within any applicable revocation period. 

7.8 Voluntary Resignation and Other Termination . If, whether prior to or following a Change in Control, the Executive’s employment with the Company terminates for any reason other than pursuant to Section 7.1 (Death), 7.2 (Disability), 7.3 (Cause), 7.4 (Without Cause), 7.5 (With Good Reason), or 7.6 (Without Cause or With Good Reason Following a Change of Control), including by reason of voluntary resignation by the Executive, the Company shall pay to the Executive, within ninety (90) days of the Executive’s termination, the salary accrued to the date of termination and not theretofore paid and any earned but unpaid Annual Bonus for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in which such termination occurs. Executive will not be entitled to any portion of the Annual Bonus for the fiscal year in which such termination occurs. Rights and benefits of the Executive under the benefit plans and programs of the Company shall be determined in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plans and programs. Neither the Executive nor the Company shall have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement, except as provided in this Section 7.8 and Section 8.

7.9 Special 409A Provisions . Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if Executive is a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in accordance with Section 409A, any amounts payable under this Agreement or any other payments to which Executive may be entitled on account of a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A which constitute “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A


and which are otherwise scheduled to be paid during the first six months following Executive’s termination of employment (other than any payments that are permitted under Section 409A to be paid within six months following termination of employment of a specified employee) shall be suspended until the six-month anniversary of Executive’s termination of employment, at which time all payments that were suspended shall be paid to Executive in a lump sum, together with interest on each suspended payment at the prime rate (as reported in the Wall Street Journal) from the date of suspension to the date of payment. For purposes of Section 409A, each payment under this Section 7 will be treated as a separate and distinct payment and any installment payment pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments. A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits upon or following a termination of employment unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A. Payment or reimbursement of each of the business expenses and tax gross-up payments called for by this Agreement with respect to any calendar year shall not affect the amount eligible for payment or reimbursement in any other calendar year, and such payments and reimbursements may not be exchanged for cash or another benefit. If any amounts are due to be paid to Executive within a specified period, the date of payment within such period shall be in the sole discretion of the Company.

7.10 Section 280G . (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any of the payments or benefits received or to be received by the Executive in connection with the Executive’s termination of employment in respect of a Change in Control, whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement with the Company (all such payments and benefits, being hereinafter referred to as the “Total Payments”), would be subject to the excise tax (the “Excise Tax”) imposed under Section 4999 of the Code, the Executive shall receive the Total Payments and be responsible for the Excise Tax; provided, however that the Executive shall not receive the Total Payments and the Total Payments shall be reduced to the Safe Harbor Amount (defined below) if (1) the net amount of such Total Payments, as so reduced to the Safe Harbor Amount (and after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes on such reduced Total Payments) is greater than or equal to (2) the net amount of such Total Payment without such reduction (but after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes on such Total Payments and the amount of Excise Tax to which the Executive would be subject in respect of such unreduced Total Payments). The “Safe Harbor Amount” is the amount to which the Total Payments would hypothetically have to be reduced so that no portion of the Total Payments would be subject to the Excise Tax.

(b) For purposes of determining whether any of the Total Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax and the amount of such Excise Tax, (1) all of the Total Payments shall be treated as “parachute payments” (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) unless, in the opinion of tax counsel (“Tax Counsel”) selected by the accounting firm which was, immediately prior to the Change in Control, the Company’s independent auditor (the “Auditor”), such payments or benefits (in whole or in part) do not constitute parachute payments, including by reason of Section 280G(b)(4)(A) of the Code, (2) all “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code shall be treated as subject to the Excise Tax unless, in the opinion of Tax Counsel, such excess parachute payments (in whole or in part) represent


reasonable compensation for services actually rendered (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(4)(B) of the Code) in excess of the base amount (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code) allocable to such reasonable compensation, or are otherwise not subject to the Excise Tax, and (3) the value of any noncash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by the Auditor in accordance with the principles of Sections 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code. If the Auditor is prohibited by applicable law or regulation from performing the duties assigned to it hereunder, then a different auditor, acceptable to both the Company and the Executive, shall be selected. The fees and expenses of Tax Counsel and the Auditor shall be paid by the Company.

(c) In the event it is determined that the Safe Harbor Amount is payable to the Executive, then the severance payments provided under Section 7.6 which are cash shall first be reduced on a pro rata basis, and the non-cash severance payments shall thereafter be reduced on a pro rata basis, to the extent necessary so that no portion of the Total Payments is subject to the Excise Tax.

8. Restrictive Covenants .

(a) During the “Restriction Period” (as defined below), Executive will not, anywhere the Company conducts business (i) directly or indirectly, engage or participate in, or render services to (whether as officer, director, agent, owner, operator, member, shareholder, manager, consultant, strategic partner, employee or otherwise) any business that is directly or indirectly engaged in or that is competitive with the business of Company or any of its affiliates (a “ Competing Business ”). For purposes of the foregoing, Executive will not be in breach of this Section 8(a) by reason of his ownership, directly or indirectly, of two percent or less of a Competing Business’ voting capital stock if (i) such Competing Business is publicly traded and (ii) Executive does not, directly or indirectly, control the operation or management of such Competing Business. For purposes of this Agreement, the “ Restriction Period ” shall mean the period commencing on the date hereof and ending at the completion of: (i) in the case of Executive’s voluntary resignation of employment with the Company without Good Reason whether before or after a Change of Control, a period of up to twelve (12) months after Executive’s termination of employment, as specified by the Company within thirty (30) days of Executive’s termination of employment ; or (ii) in the case of the termination of Executive’s employment with the Company for any other reason whether before or after a Change of Control, the Severance Period;

(b) During the Restriction Period, Executive agrees that he will not, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit for employment, recruit or hire, either as an employee, a consultant or an independent contractor, any person who is or was during the preceding twelve (12) months an employee of the Company or any of its affiliates, (ii) induce or attempt to induce any person who is or was during the preceding twelve (12) months an employee of the Company or any of its affiliates to terminate his or her employment with the Company or its affiliates, (iii) solicit, interfere with, divert or take away or attempt to interfere with, divert or take away, any transaction, agreement, business opportunity or business relationship in which the Company or any of its affiliates is or was during the preceding twelve (12) months involved, or (iv) otherwise engage or participate in any effort or act to induce any person to discontinue a relationship with the Company or any of its affiliates.


(c) From and after the date of this Agreement, Executive shall maintain the confidentiality of, and shall not use for the benefit of himself or others, any Confidential Information (as hereinafter defined) regarding the business, operations, or property of the Company and its affiliates; provided, however, that this Section 8(c) shall not restrict any disclosure by Executive of any Confidential Information that is required by applicable law (but only such portion of the Confidential Information that he is legally required to disclose) and only if Executive shall give the Company notice and a reasonable opportunity to contest such disclosure or seek an appropriate protective order. “Confidential Information” means, but is not limited to, information, not generally known, about the Company’s and its affiliates’ processes, formulas, devices, products, potential products, specifications, computer programs, contract negotiations, terms of agreements, materials sources, supplier contacts, business developments, customer lists, financial information, research, development, manufacturing, purchasing, accounting, engineering, marketing, merchandising, selling, trade relations and technical services.

(d) With respect to any Inventions (as hereinafter defined) and any Works of Authorship (as hereinafter defined) made or conceived by Executive, either solely or jointly with others, (1) during Executive’s past, present or future employment by the Company or its affiliates or (2) within one year after termination of his employment if based on Confidential Information, Executive agrees:

(1) To promptly and fully inform the Company in writing of such Inventions or Works of Authorship.

(2) To assign (and Executive does hereby irrevocably assign) to the Company all of Executive’s rights to such Works of Authorship or Inventions, and to Applications for Letters Patent and to Letters Patent granted upon such Inventions.

(3) To acknowledge and deliver promptly to the Company (without charge to the Company but at the expense of the Company) such written instruments and to do such other acts as may be necessary in the opinion of the Company to obtain copyrights and maintain Letters Patent and to vest the entire right and title thereto in the Company.

“Inventions” means discoveries, improvements and ideas (whether patentable or not) relating to any activities of the Company or its affiliates. “Works of Authorship” means any original work or authorship within the purview of the copyright laws of the United States, and it is intended that all Works of Authorship created in the course of Executive’s employment with the Company or its affiliates will be works made for hire within the meaning of such copyright laws.

Except as listed on Schedule A to this Agreement, Executive will not assert any rights under any Inventions or Works of Authorship that relate to any past, present or possible future business of the Company or its affiliates as having been made or acquired by Executive prior to being employed by the Company.

(e) Executive acknowledges and agrees that the restrictions contained in this Section 8 are reasonable and necessary protection of the immediate interests of the Company,


and any violation of these restrictions would cause substantial injury to the Company and that the Company would not have entered into this Agreement without receiving the protective covenants contained in this Section 8. In the event of a breach or a threatened breach by Executive of these restrictions, the Company will be entitled to an injunction restraining Executive from such breach or threatened breach (without the necessity of proving the inadequacy as a remedy of money damages or the posting of bond); provided, however, that the right to injunctive relief will not be construed as prohibiting the Company from pursuing any other available remedies, whether at law or in equity, for such breach or threatened breach.

(f) Immediately upon termination of the Executive’s employment or upon request, the Executive shall return to the Company all documents (including all copies), material, and property belonging to the Company and its affiliates, including, but not limited to, manuals, policies, financial records, legal documents, customer lists, prospective customer lists, training materials and marketing materials.

9. Non-Disparagement .

Executive agrees not to make written or oral statements about the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates, or its directors, executive officers or non-executive officer employees that are negative or disparaging. The Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates shall not, and the Company shall instruct its directors and executive officers to not, make written or oral statements about Executive that are negative or disparaging. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Executive, the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates, and the Company’s directors and executive officers from communicating or testifying truthfully to the extent required by law to any federal, state, provincial or local governmental agency or in response to a subpoena to testify issued by a court of competent jurisdiction.

10. Cooperation .

Following Executive’s termination of employment for any reason, Executive agrees to make himself reasonably available to cooperate with the Company and its affiliates in matters that materially concern: (i) requests for information about the services Executive provided to the Company and its affiliates during his employment with the Company and its affiliates, (ii) the defense or prosecution of any claims or actions now in existence or which may be brought in the future against or on behalf of the Company and its affiliates which relate to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed the Company and its affiliates and as to which Executive has, or would reasonably be expected to have, personal experience, knowledge or information or (iii) any investigation or review by any federal, state or local regulatory, quasi-regulatory or self-governing authority (including, without limitation, the US Department of Justice, the US Federal Trade Commission or the US Securities and Exchange Commission) as any such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company and its affiliates. Nothing in this Section shall be construed to limit in any way any rights Executive may have at applicable law not to provide testimony with regard to specific matters. Unless required by law or legal process, Executive will not knowingly or intentionally furnish information to or cooperate with any non-governmental entity (other than the Company) in connection with any potential or pending proceeding or legal action


involving matters arising during Executive’s employment with the Company and its affiliates. The Company will reimburse Executive for any reasonable, out-of-pocket travel, hotel and meal expenses incurred in connection with Executive’s performance of obligations pursuant to this Section for which Executive has obtained prior approval from the Company. Nothing in this Section or any other agreement by and between the Parties is intended to or shall preclude or in any way limit or restrict Executive from providing accurate and truthful testimony or information to any governmental agency.

11. Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(a) “ Cause ” means:

(1) the Executive’s willful and continued failure to substantially perform his duties (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after written notice from the Company requesting such substantial performance is delivered to Executive, which notice identifies in reasonable detail the manner in which the Company believes the Executive has not substantially performed his duties and provides a thirty (30) days in which to cure such failure, or

(2) any act of fraud, embezzlement or theft on the Executive’s part against the Company or its affiliates,

(3) a conviction (or plea of nolo contendere) of a felony or any crime involving moral turpitude;

(4) a breach of a material element of the Company’s Code of Conduct or;

(5) any material breach of Executive’s obligations under this Agreement, which, to the extent curable, has not been cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the Board within thirty (30) days after Executive has been provided written notice of such breach.

(b) “ Good Reason ” means:

(1) a material reduction in Executive’s duties or responsibilities;

(2) a material reduction in Executive’s base salary or Target Bonus opportunity;

(3) a material breach by the Company of this Agreement; or

(4) a change of the Company’s headquarters or of Executive’s principal place of employment of more than 50 miles from Tempe, Arizona;


provided, however, that such event will not constitute Good Reason unless Executive has provided the Company notice of the existence of a Good Reason condition no more than 60 days after its initial existence and the Company has failed to remedy the condition within 30 days after such notice.

(c) “ Change in Control ” means the earliest date at which:

(1) any Person (which term shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, group, association or other “person,” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, other than the Company or any employee benefit plans sponsored by the Company) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under such Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50.1% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding Voting Securities (which term shall mean securities which under ordinary circumstances are entitled to vote for the election of directors) other than through the purchase of Voting Securities directly from the Company through a private placement;

(2) individuals who constitute the Board on the date hereof (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors comprising the Incumbent Board shall from and after such election be deemed to be a member of the Incumbent Board;

(3) a merger or consolidation involving the Company or its stock or an acquisition by the Company, directly or indirectly or through one or more subsidiaries, of another entity or its stock or assets in exchange for the stock of the Company is consummated, unless, immediately following such transaction, 50.1% or more of the then outstanding Voting Securities of the surviving or resulting corporation or entity will be (or is) then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of the Company’s outstanding Voting Securities immediately prior to such transaction (treating, for purposes of determining whether the 50.1% continuity test is met, any ownership of the Voting Securities of the surviving or resulting corporation or entity that results from a stockholder’s ownership of the stock of, or other ownership interest in, the corporation or other entity with which the Company is merged or consolidated as not owned by persons who were beneficial owners of the Company’s outstanding Voting Securities immediately prior to the transaction); or

(4) all or substantially all of the assets of the Company are sold or transferred to a Person as to which (A) the Incumbent Board does not have authority (whether by law or contract) to directly control the use or further disposition of such assets and (B) the financial results of the Company and such Person are not consolidated for financial reporting purposes.

12. Arbitration . Any dispute or controversy arising under, related to or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by arbitration before a single arbitrator in New York, New York, in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. The arbitrator’s award shall be final and binding on all parties to this Agreement. Judgment may be entered on an arbitrator’s award in any court having competent jurisdiction.


13. Assignment . This Agreement is personal to Executive and shall not be assignable by Executive. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive and Executive’s legal representatives and heirs. The Executive hereby consents to the assignment of this Agreement to any successor or assign of the Company. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns. The Company shall require any successor (by merger or otherwise) to expressly assume this Agreement.

14. Mitigation/Set Off . Subject to Section 4 herein, the Company’s obligation to pay Executive the amounts provided and to make the arrangements provided hereunder shall not be subject to set-off, counterclaim or recoupment of amounts owed by Executive to the Company or its affiliates except, to the extent permitted by Section 409A, for any specific, stated amounts owed by the Executive to the Company. In the event of any termination of employment hereunder, the Executive shall be under no obligation to seek other employment and there shall be no offset against any amounts due Executive under this Agreement on account of any remuneration attributable to any subsequent employment that Executive may obtain.

15. Severability . A determination that any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof. Any provision of this Agreement which is rendered or held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect in any jurisdiction shall be ineffective, but such ineffectiveness shall be limited as follows: (a) if such provision is rendered or held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in such jurisdiction only as to a particular person or persons or under any particular circumstance or circumstances, such provision shall be ineffective, but only in such jurisdiction and only with respect to such particular person or persons or under such particular circumstance or circumstances, as the case may be; (b) without limitation of clause (a), such provision shall in any event be ineffective only as to such jurisdiction and only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability, and such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in such jurisdiction shall not render invalid, illegal or unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction; and (c) without limitation of clause (a) or (b), such ineffectiveness shall not render invalid, illegal or unenforceable this Agreement or any of the remaining provisions hereof.

16. Withholding . The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

17. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York without reference to principles of conflicts of law.

18. Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire Agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes in its entirety any and all prior agreements, understandings, or representations relating to the subject matter hereof. No modification of this Agreement shall be valid unless made in writing and signed by the parties hereto.


19. Interpretation . All parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event any ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Company and Executive and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the day and year first above set forth.

 

VERSUM MATERIALS, LLC
By:    
 

Name:

Title:

EXECUTIVE

/s/

 


Appendix A

WAIVER AND RELEASE AGREEMENT

1. In consideration for the severance pay and severance benefits to be provided to me under the terms of the EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF                                          ,                     , I, on behalf of myself and my heirs, executors, administrators, attorneys and assigns, hereby irrevocably and KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY and unconditionally waive and release fully and forever VERSUM MATERIALS, [LLC/Inc.], and it Affiliates (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Employer”) together with the Employer’s past and present parents, subsidiaries, divisions and related or affiliated entities, whether direct or indirect, its and their joint ventures and joint venturers (including their respective directors, officers, employees, shareholders, attorneys, insurers, trustees, partners and agents, past, present, and future), and each of its and their respective successors and assigns (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Releasees”), from any and all known or unknown actions, causes of action, claims or liabilities of any kind (“Claims”) which have or could be asserted from the beginning of time until the date of my execution of this Waiver and Release Agreement against the Releasees including, but not limited to:

(a) Claims arising out of or related to my employment with and/or separation from employment with the Employer and/or any of the other Releasees;

(b) Claims arising under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, the Equal Pay Act, the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Portal to Portal Act, the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act, the Pennsylvania Minimum Wage Act, the Pennsylvania Wage Payment and Collection Law, all as amended, or any other federal, state, or local law or ordinance relating in any way to unlawful discharge, discrimination, retaliation, wage payment, or fair employment practices, or any claim under any statutory or common law theory (including, but not limited to, claims based on sex, attainment of benefit plan rights, race, religion, national origin, marital status, sexual orientation, ancestry, harassment, parental status, handicap, disability, retaliation, and veteran status); and/or

(c) Claims arising under any other federal, state, municipal, or local statute, law, ordinance or regulation; and/or

(d) any other Claim whatsoever including, but not limited to, claims for severance pay, claims based upon breach of contract, wrongful termination, defamation, intentional infliction of emotional distress, tort, personal injury, invasion of privacy, violation of public policy, negligence and/or any other common law, statutory or other claim whatsoever arising out of or relating to my employment with and/or separation from employment with the Employer and/or any of the other Releasees, but excluding the filing of an administrative charge of discrimination, any claims which I may make under state workers’ compensation or unemployment laws, and/or any claims which by law I cannot waive.


2. I also agree never to sue any of the Releasees or become party to a lawsuit on the basis of any claim of any type whatsoever arising out of or related to my employment with and/or separation from employment with the Employer and/or any of the other Releasees, except I may bring a lawsuit to challenge (i) any rights or claims that arise after Employee signs this Agreement; (ii) any claim to challenge the release under the ADEA; (iii) any rights to vested retirement benefits; and (iv) any rights that cannot be waived by operation of law.

3. I further acknowledge and agree in the event that I breach the provisions of paragraph (2) above, then (a) the Employer shall be entitled to apply for and receive an injunction to restrain any violation of paragraph (2) above, (b) the Employer shall not be obligated to continue payment of the severance pay and availability of severance benefits to me, (c) I shall be obligated to pay to the Employer its costs and expenses in enforcing this Waiver and Release Agreement and defending against such lawsuit (including court costs, expenses and reasonable legal fees), and (d) as an alternative to (c), at the Employer’s option, I shall be obligated upon demand to repay to the Employer all but $100 of the severance pay and cost of the severance benefits paid or made available to me. I further agree that the foregoing covenants shall not affect the validity of this Waiver and Release Agreement and shall not be deemed a penalty nor a forfeiture.

4. I further waive my right to any monetary recovery should any federal, state, or local administrative agency pursue any claims on my behalf arising out of or related to my employment with and/or separation from employment with the Employer and/or any of the other Releasees.

5. I promise to not seek employment with the Employer or any of the Releasees in the future. I further agree to waive, release, and discharge Releasees from any reinstatement rights which I have or could have and I acknowledge that I have not suffered any on-the-job injury for which I have not already filed a claim.

6. I acknowledge and agree that I am bound by the post-employment restrictions set forth in Paragraph 8 of my Employment Agreement with the Employer. I further agree that if I breach any of the provisions in Paragraph 8 of the Employment Agreement, then (a) the Employer shall be entitled to apply for and receive an injunction to restrain such breach, (b) the Employer shall not be obligated to continue payment of the severance pay and availability of severance benefits to me, and (c) I shall be obligated to pay to the Employer its costs and expenses in enforcing the terms of Paragraph 8 of the Employment Agreement (including court costs, expenses and reasonable legal fees).

7. I acknowledge that I have been given at least [forty-five (45)] [twenty-one (21)] days to consider this Waiver and Release Agreement thoroughly and I was encouraged to consult with my personal attorney, if desired, before signing below.

8. I understand that I may revoke this Waiver and Release Agreement within seven (7) days after its signing and that any revocation must be made in writing and submitted within such seven (7) day period to the Plan Administrator. I further understand that if I revoke this Waiver and Release Agreement, I shall not receive the severance pay nor the severance benefits.


9. I also understand that the severance pay and severance benefits which I will receive in exchange for signing and not later revoking this Waiver and Release Agreement are in addition to anything of value to which I already am entitled.

10. I FURTHER UNDERSTAND THAT THIS WAIVER AND RELEASE AGREEMENT INCLUDES A RELEASE OF ALL KNOWN AND UNKNOWN CLAIMS.

11. I acknowledge and agree that if any provision of this Waiver and Release Agreement is found, held or deemed by a court of competent jurisdiction to be void, unlawful or unenforceable under any applicable statute or controlling law, the remainder of this Waiver and Release Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.

12. This Waiver and Release Agreement is deemed made and entered into in the New York, and in all respects shall be interpreted, enforced and governed under applicable federal law and in the event reference shall be made to State law, the internal laws of the New York shall apply without regard to its conflicts of law provisions. Any dispute under this Waiver and Release Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

13. I further acknowledge and agree that I have carefully read and fully understand all of the provisions of this Waiver and Release Agreement and that I voluntarily enter into this Waiver and Release Agreement by signing below. I acknowledge that I am not entering into this Waiver and Release Agreement relying on any representations by the Company or other Releasees concerning the meaning of any aspect of this Agreement.

 

 

 

(Name of Eligible Employee – Please Print)
 

 

(Signature of Eligible Employee)
 

 

(Date)

 

PLEASE RETURN TO:

 

Human Resource Administrator

Exhibit 10.12

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of                      (the “Effective Date”), by and between Versum Materials, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) and                      (the “ Executive ”);

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ Executive as its                      pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;

WHEREAS, Executive desires to be so employed.

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement to provide for the employment of the Employee by the Employer and for certain other matters in connection with such employment, all as more fully set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and covenants set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:

1.     Employment; Term . The Company agrees to employ the Executive, and the Executive agrees to serve in the employ of the Company, in the position and with the responsibilities, duties and authority set forth in Section 2 and on the other terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Executive’s employment shall constitute “at will” employment. Subject to Section 7, the Executive’s employment may be terminated at any time and for any reason. Certain rights and obligations of the Executive and the Company shall survive the termination of Executive’s employment, as set forth in this Agreement.

2.     Position, Duties . The Executive shall serve in the position of                      of the Company. The Executive shall perform, faithfully and diligently, such service and duties, and shall have such responsibilities, appropriate to said position, as shall be assigned to him. The Executive shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Executive agrees to devote his entire business time, best efforts, skills and attention to fulfilling the performance of his duties and responsibilities hereunder. The Executive shall be based in                     , except for travel required by Company business. Nothing set forth herein shall prohibit the Executive from engaging in personal investing activities or, upon the prior written approval of the Board, serving on the boards of directors of other entities whose businesses are not competitive with the Company, provided that such activities do not interfere in any material respect with the services to be provided by the Executive under this Agreement.

3.     Salary . In consideration of the performance by the Executive of the services set forth in Section 2 and his observance of the other covenants set forth herein, the Company shall pay to the Executive, and the Executive shall accept, a base salary at the rate of $             per annum, payable in accordance with the standard payroll practices of the Company. The Executive’s salary shall be reviewed at least annually for potential increase, in accordance with the Company’s practice in the U.S.

4.     Bonus . During the employment term, the Executive will be eligible to earn an annual bonus award (“Annual Bonus”), with a target bonus amount equal to     % of Executive’s Base Salary (the “Target Bonus”) based upon the achievement of performance goals


established by the Board. All Annual Bonus amounts shall be determined and paid in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company’s annual incentive plan or policy. In addition, the Executive will be eligible to participate in the Company’s long-term incentive plans available to senior executives of the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plans, as in effect from time to time.

In the event the Company is required to prepare a restatement of its financial results for a fiscal year and the Board in good faith determines that the need for such restatement would require reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment of an Annual Bonus, Executive shall, within 60 days of receiving notice of such Board determination (which notice shall state the reasons for the need for the restatement, identify the misconduct and include calculations of the impact thereof), reimburse the Company, net of taxes, for all excess remuneration (as defined below) received by Executive in connection with the Annual Bonus received by Executive with respect to such fiscal year. For purposes of this provision, the term “excess remuneration” means the excess of the Annual Bonus payment made to Executive for such fiscal year over the payment that would have been made to Executive for such fiscal year had Executive’s payment been calculated based on the financial statements as restated, as determined in the good faith discretion of the Board. All Annual Bonus awards shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment to the extent necessary to comply with (i) any clawback, forfeiture or other similar policy adopted by the Board or the Compensation Committee and as in effect from time to time; and (ii) applicable law.

5.     Expense Reimbursement . During the employment term, the Company shall reimburse the Executive for all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses incurred by him in connection with the performance of his duties hereunder, upon the presentation of proper accounts therefor in accordance with the Company’s policies (but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which the expenses were incurred).

6.     Benefits .

6.1     Generally . During the employment term, the Executive will be eligible to participate in all benefit plans and programs offered by the Company from time to time to its employees of comparable seniority, subject to the terms and conditions of such plans and programs as in effect from time to time. Such plans and programs currently include the following:

(i)    Health Care Benefits (medical, pharmaceutical, dental and vision),

(ii)    Short-Term and Long-Term Disability Plans,

(iii)    Life and Accident Plan,

(iv)    Health Care and Dependent Care Reimbursement Account, including Health Savings Accounts,

(v)    Personal Excess Liability Insurance Program, if available,

(vi)    Retirement Savings Plan, and


(vii)    Non-Qualified Savings Plan or Deferred Compensation Plan.

6.2     Vacation . During the employment term, the Executive shall be entitled to up to [four (4)] 1  weeks’ vacation on an annual basis, which must be used in the year granted and not carried over from year to year. Paid holidays may be taken in accordance with the holiday policy and schedule of the Company as from time to time in effect.

6.3     Fringe Benefits . The Executive shall be entitled to participate in all insurance and other fringe benefit programs of the Company to the extent and on the same terms and conditions as are accorded to other officers and key employees of the Company.

6.4     Equity Compensation . The Executive shall be eligible to participate in the Versum Materials, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan.

6.5     Entire Compensation . The compensation and benefits provided for in this Agreement shall constitute full payment for the services to be rendered by the Executive to the Company hereunder.

7.     Termination of Employment .

7.1     Death . In the event of the death of the Executive, the Company shall pay to the estate or other legal representative of the Executive, within ninety (90) days of the Executive’s death, (i) the salary accrued to the date of the Executive’s death and not theretofore paid and (ii) any earned but unpaid Annual Bonus for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in which such termination occurs. In addition, the Company shall pay to the estate or other legal representative of the Executive a lump sum, pro rata portion of any Annual Bonus that Executive would have been entitled to receive pursuant to Section 4 for the fiscal year in which such termination occurs, based upon the percentage of the fiscal year that shall have elapsed through the date of Executive’s termination of employment, calculated on the actual performance for the fiscal year in which termination occurs (the “Pro-Rata Bonus”), payable when such Annual Bonus would have otherwise been payable had Executive’s employment not terminated. Rights and benefits of the estate or other legal representative of the Executive under the benefit plans and programs of the Company shall be determined in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plans and programs. Neither the estate nor other legal representative of the Executive nor the Company shall have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement except as provided in this Section 7.1.

7.2     Disability . Upon Executive’s permanent disability, the Company shall have the right to terminate Executive’s employment with the Company hereunder immediately with written notice. For these purposes, “permanent disability” shall mean the Executive failing to perform his duties on a full-time basis for a period of more than six (6) consecutive months during any 12-month period due to a physical or mental disability or infirmity, as determined by the Board and supported by the opinion of a physician. The Executive shall fully cooperate with the physician retained to furnish such opinion, including submitting to such examinations and tests as may be requested by the physician. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that as a result of mental or physical incapacity Executive earlier incurs a “separation from service”

 

1  

Will be adjusted for each Agreement.


within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Section 409A”), Executive will be deemed to have a termination of employment by reason of permanent disability under this Agreement. In the event of Executive’s termination by reason of permanent disability, the Company shall pay to the Executive, within ninety (90) days of the Executive’s termination, (i) the salary accrued to the date of such termination and not theretofore paid and (ii) any earned but unpaid Annual Bonus for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in which such termination occurs. In addition, the Company shall pay to the Executive the Pro-Rata Bonus, payable when such Annual Bonus would have otherwise been payable had Executive’s employment not terminated. Rights and benefits of the Executive under the benefit plans and programs of the Company shall be determined in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plans and programs. Neither the Executive nor the Company shall have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement, except as provided in this Section 7.2 and Section 8.

7.3     Termination by the Company For Cause . If the Company terminates the Executive’s employment for Cause (as defined in Section 9(a)), the Company shall pay to the Executive, within ninety (90) days of the Executive’s termination, the salary accrued to the date of termination and not theretofore paid and any earned but unpaid Annual Bonus for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in which such termination occurs. Executive will not be entitled to the Pro-Rata Bonus. Rights and benefits of the Executive under the benefit plans and programs of the Company shall be determined in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plans and programs. Neither the Executive nor the Company shall have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement, except as provided in this Section 7.3 and Section 8.

7.4     Termination by the Company Without Cause Prior to a Change in Control . If the Company terminates the Executive’s employment prior to a Change in Control (as defined in Section 9(c)), other than pursuant to Section 7.1 (Death), 7.2 (Disability), or 7.3 (Cause), the Company shall pay to the Executive, within ninety (90) days of the Executive’s termination, the salary accrued to the date of termination and not theretofore paid to the Executive and any earned but unpaid Annual Bonus for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in which such termination occurs. In addition, Executive shall be entitled to receive a lump sum pro rata portion of the Annual Bonus, if any, that Executive would have been entitled to receive pursuant to Section 4 hereof for the fiscal year in which such termination occurs (but only to the extent of achievement of the applicable performance standards for such year) based upon the percentage of the fiscal year that shall have elapsed through the date of Executive’s termination of employment, payable when such Annual Bonus would have otherwise been payable had Executive’s employment not terminated; provided, however, that to the extent the Annual Bonus is subject to the exercise of negative discretion, such discretion shall not be exercised to reduce Executive’s Annual Bonus by a greater percentage than is applied generally to senior executives subject to such discretion. In addition, subject to Executive’s compliance with the provisions of Section 8 and in lieu of any severance otherwise payable to Executive under any severance plan or policy maintained by the Company, the Company shall:

(i)    pay to Executive for the duration of the Severance Period (as defined below) a monthly amount, in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practice, equal to the sum of (x) his monthly base salary and (y) 1/12th of his average Annual Bonus paid with respect to the last three fiscal years ending immediately prior to his termination of


employment. For the purposes of calculating the three-year average Annual Bonus, the following shall apply: i) for each such previous year, the most recent target bonus percentage; the most recent salary and the actual performance payout factor for such preceding fiscal years shall be used; ii) for any years that such bonus amount or bonus percentage is not available, the target bonus or percentage based upon the most recent target percentage shall be used; and iii) for any partial bonus years within the three preceding completed fiscal years, such bonus year shall be adjusted as if the full year bonus was earned using the most recent target percentage (the “Average Bonus Calculation Principles”). The Severance Period shall be twelve (12) months (the “Severance Period”);

(ii)    continue payment of Executive’s Health Care Benefits under COBRA until the earlier of (x) the date on which Executive’s COBRA eligibility ceases, or (y) the twelve (12) month anniversary of Executive’s termination of employment;

(iii)    pay a lump-sum amount of $10,000 for outplacement services, which shall be paid within 60 days of Executive’s termination of employment;

(iv)    pay to the Executive, at the end of the twelve (12) month period following termination of employment, an amount equal to the maximum amount that the Company would have been obligated to contribute on his behalf as matching contributions to the Company’s qualified and non-qualified retirement plans for such twelve (12) month period, based on the Executive’s most recent deferral elections with respect to such plans, plus the maximum amount that the Company would have been obligated to contribute on his behalf as non-elective contributions to the Company’s qualified and non-qualified retirement plans for such twelve (12) month period, based on his salary in effect immediately prior to his termination of employment, in each case to the extent such amounts would have been vested at the end of the twelve (12) month period under the terms of such plans had he remained in employment for such period.

The rights and benefits of the Executive under the benefit plans and programs of the Company (other than any severance plan or policy) shall be determined in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plans and programs. Neither the Executive nor the Company shall have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement, except as provided in this Section 7.4 and Section 8.

7.5     Termination by the Company Without Cause Following a Change in Control .   If, following the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Company (or successor) terminates the Executive’s employment other than pursuant to Section 7.1 (Death), 7.2 (Disability), or 7.3 (Cause), the Company (or successor) shall pay to the Executive, within sixty (60) days of the Executive’s termination, the salary accrued to the date of termination and not theretofore paid to the Executive and any earned but unpaid Annual Bonus for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in which such termination occurs. In addition, Executive shall be entitled to receive a lump sum pro rata portion of the Annual Bonus, if any, that Executive would have been entitled to receive pursuant to Section 4 hereof for the fiscal year in which such


termination occurs (but only to the extent of achievement of the applicable performance standards for such year) based upon the percentage of the fiscal year that shall have elapsed through the date of Executive’s termination of employment, payable when such Annual Bonus would have otherwise been payable had Executive’s employment not terminated; provided, however, that to the extent the Annual Bonus is subject to the exercise of negative discretion, such discretion shall not be exercised to reduce Executive’s Annual Bonus by a greater percentage than is applied generally to senior executives subject to such discretion. In addition, subject to Executive’s compliance with the provisions of Section 8 and in lieu of any severance otherwise payable to Executive under any severance plan or policy maintained by the Company, the Company (or successor) shall:

(i)    pay the Executive, within sixty (60) days of termination, a cash lump sum payment in an amount equal to the number of months (including partial months) in the Severance Period multiplied by the sum of (x) his monthly base salary at the rate in effect immediately prior to Executive’s termination of employment and (y) 1/12 th of his average Annual Bonus paid with respect to the last three fiscal years ending immediately prior to his termination of employment. For the purposes of calculating the three-year average Annual Bonus, the calculation shall be based upon the Average Bonus Calculation Principles set forth above;

(ii)    continue payment of Executive’s Health Care Benefits under COBRA until the earlier of (x) the date on which Executive’s COBRA eligibility ceases, or (y) the twelve (12) month anniversary of Executive’s termination of employment;

(iii)    pay, a lump-sum amount of $10,000 for outplacement services, which shall be paid within 60 days of Executive’s termination of employment; and

(iv)    pay to the Executive, at the end of the twelve (12) month period following termination of employment, an amount equal to the maximum amount that the Company (or successor) would have been obligated to contribute on his behalf as matching contributions to the Company’s (or successor’s) qualified and non-qualified retirement plans for such twelve (12) month period, based on the Executive’s most recent deferral elections with respect to such plans, plus the maximum amount that the Company (or successor) would have been obligated to contribute on his behalf as non-elective contributions to the Company’s (or successor’s) qualified and non-qualified retirement plans for such twelve (12) month period, based on his salary in effect immediately prior to his termination of employment, in each case to the extent such amounts would have been vested at the end of the twelve (12) month period under the terms of such plans had he remained in employment for such period.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.6, if the Change in Control fails to qualify as a “change of control” for purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code or if Section 409A otherwise so requires, the accrued and unpaid salary and Annual Bonus referred to in the first paragraph of this Section 7.6 shall be paid within ninety (90) days of the Executive’s termination, and the amounts described in clauses (x) and (y) of clause (i) of this Section 7.6 shall be paid monthly, in accordance with the company’s normal payroll practice, for the duration of the Severance Period.


The rights and benefits of the Executive under the benefit plans and programs of the Company (other than any severance plan or policy) shall be determined in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plans and programs. Neither the Executive nor the Company shall have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement, except as provided in this Section 7.6 and Section 8.

For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that if a Change of Control occurs after the Executive’s termination of employment and his termination was not in anticipation of such Change of Control, the provisions of this Section 7.6 shall not apply.

7.6     Release . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company’s obligations under Sections 7.4, 7.5 and 7.6 shall terminate if Executive does not execute and deliver to the Company a release substantially in the form attached hereto as Appendix A within [forty-five (45) days] of termination of employment or revokes such release within any applicable revocation period.

7.7     Voluntary Resignation and Other Termination . If, whether prior to or following a Change in Control, the Executive’s employment with the Company terminates for any reason other than pursuant to Section 7.1 (Death), 7.2 (Disability), 7.3 (Cause), 7.4 (Without Cause), or 7.5 (Without Cause Following a Change of Control), including by reason of voluntary resignation by the Executive, the Company shall pay to the Executive, within ninety (90) days of the Executive’s termination, the salary accrued to the date of termination and not theretofore paid and any earned but unpaid Annual Bonus for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in which such termination occurs. Executive will not be entitled to any portion of the Annual Bonus for the fiscal year in which such termination occurs. Rights and benefits of the Executive under the benefit plans and programs of the Company shall be determined in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plans and programs. Neither the Executive nor the Company shall have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement, except as provided in this Section 7.8 and Section 8.

7.8     Special 409A Provisions .   Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if Executive is a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in accordance with Section 409A, any amounts payable under this Agreement or any other payments to which Executive may be entitled on account of a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A which constitute “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A and which are otherwise scheduled to be paid during the first six months following Executive’s termination of employment (other than any payments that are permitted under Section 409A to be paid within six months following termination of employment of a specified employee) shall be suspended until the six-month anniversary of Executive’s termination of employment, at which time all payments that were suspended shall be paid to Executive in a lump sum, together with interest on each suspended payment at the prime rate (as reported in the Wall Street Journal) from the date of suspension to the date of payment. For purposes of Section 409A, each payment under this Section 7 will be treated as a separate and distinct payment and any installment payment pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments. A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any


amounts or benefits upon or following a termination of employment unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A. Payment or reimbursement of each of the business expenses and tax gross-up payments called for by this Agreement with respect to any calendar year shall not affect the amount eligible for payment or reimbursement in any other calendar year, and such payments and reimbursements may not be exchanged for cash or another benefit. If any amounts are due to be paid to Executive within a specified period, the date of payment within such period shall be in the sole discretion of the Company.

7.9     Section 280G . (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any of the payments or benefits received or to be received by the Executive in connection with the Executive’s termination of employment in respect of a Change in Control, whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement with the Company (all such payments and benefits, being hereinafter referred to as the “Total Payments”), would be subject to the excise tax (the “Excise Tax”) imposed under Section 4999 of the Code, the Executive shall receive the Total Payments and be responsible for the Excise Tax; provided, however that the Executive shall not receive the Total Payments and the Total Payments shall be reduced to the Safe Harbor Amount (defined below) if (1) the net amount of such Total Payments, as so reduced to the Safe Harbor Amount (and after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes on such reduced Total Payments) is greater than or equal to (2) the net amount of such Total Payment without such reduction (but after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes on such Total Payments and the amount of Excise Tax to which the Executive would be subject in respect of such unreduced Total Payments). The “Safe Harbor Amount” is the amount to which the Total Payments would hypothetically have to be reduced so that no portion of the Total Payments would be subject to the Excise Tax.

(b)    For purposes of determining whether any of the Total Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax and the amount of such Excise Tax, (1) all of the Total Payments shall be treated as “parachute payments” (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) unless, in the opinion of tax counsel (“Tax Counsel”) selected by the accounting firm which was, immediately prior to the Change in Control, the Company’s independent auditor (the “Auditor”), such payments or benefits (in whole or in part) do not constitute parachute payments, including by reason of Section 280G(b)(4)(A) of the Code, (2) all “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code shall be treated as subject to the Excise Tax unless, in the opinion of Tax Counsel, such excess parachute payments (in whole or in part) represent reasonable compensation for services actually rendered (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(4)(B) of the Code) in excess of the base amount (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code) allocable to such reasonable compensation, or are otherwise not subject to the Excise Tax, and (3) the value of any noncash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by the Auditor in accordance with the principles of Sections 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code. If the Auditor is prohibited by applicable law or regulation from performing the duties assigned to it hereunder, then a different auditor, acceptable to both the Company and the Executive, shall be selected. The fees and expenses of Tax Counsel and the Auditor shall be paid by the Company.


(c)    In the event it is determined that the Safe Harbor Amount is payable to the Executive, then the severance payments provided under Section 7.6 which are cash shall first be reduced on a pro rata basis, and the non-cash severance payments shall thereafter be reduced on a pro rata basis, to the extent necessary so that no portion of the Total Payments is subject to the Excise Tax.

8.     Restrictive Covenants .

In consideration of the good and valuable consideration set forth herein, the Executive contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement will sign the Non-Solicitation, Non-Compete, Confidentiality and Intellectual Property Agreement attached hereto as Appendix B.

9.     Non-Disparagement .

Executive agrees not to make written or oral statements about the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates, or its directors, executive officers or non-executive officer employees that are negative or disparaging. The Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates shall not, and the Company shall instruct its directors and executive officers to not, make written or oral statements about Executive that are negative or disparaging. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Executive, the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates, and the Company’s directors and executive officers from communicating or testifying truthfully to the extent required by law to any federal, state, provincial or local governmental agency or in response to a subpoena to testify issued by a court of competent jurisdiction.

10.     Cooperation .

Following Executive’s termination of employment for any reason, Executive agrees to make himself reasonably available to cooperate with the Company and its affiliates in matters that materially concern: (i) requests for information about the services Executive provided to the Company and its affiliates during his employment with the Company and its affiliates, (ii) the defense or prosecution of any claims or actions now in existence or which may be brought in the future against or on behalf of the Company and its affiliates which relate to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed the Company and its affiliates and as to which Executive has, or would reasonably be expected to have, personal experience, knowledge or information or (iii) any investigation or review by any federal, state or local regulatory, quasi-regulatory or self-governing authority (including, without limitation, the US Department of Justice, the US Federal Trade Commission or the US Securities and Exchange Commission) as any such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company and its affiliates. Nothing in this Section shall be construed to limit in any way any rights Executive may have at applicable law not to provide testimony with regard to specific matters. Unless required by law or legal process, Executive will not knowingly or intentionally furnish information to or cooperate with any non-governmental entity (other than the Company) in connection with any potential or pending proceeding or legal action involving matters arising during Executive’s employment with the Company and its affiliates. The Company will reimburse Executive for any reasonable, out-of-pocket travel, hotel and meal expenses incurred in connection with Executive’s performance of obligations pursuant to this


Section for which Executive has obtained prior approval from the Company. Nothing in this Section or any other agreement by and between the Parties is intended to or shall preclude or in any way limit or restrict Executive from providing accurate and truthful testimony or information to any governmental agency.

11.     Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(a)    “ Cause ” means:

(1)    the Executive’s willful and continued failure to substantially perform his duties (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after written notice from the Company requesting such substantial performance is delivered to Executive, which notice identifies in reasonable detail the manner in which the Company believes the Executive has not substantially performed his duties and provides a thirty (30) days in which to cure such failure, or

(2)    any act of fraud, embezzlement or theft on the Executive’s part against the Company or its affiliates,

(3)    a conviction (or plea of nolo contendere) of a felony or any crime involving moral turpitude;

(4)    a breach of a material element of the Company’s Code of Conduct or;

(5)    any material breach of Executive’s obligations under this Agreement, which, to the extent curable, has not been cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the Board within thirty (30) days after Executive has been provided written notice of such breach.

(b)    “ Change in Control ” means the earliest date at which:

(1)    any Person (which term shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, group, association or other “person,” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, other than the Company or any employee benefit plans sponsored by the Company) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under such Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50.1% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding Voting Securities (which term shall mean securities which under ordinary circumstances are entitled to vote for the election of directors) other than through the purchase of Voting Securities directly from the Company through a private placement;

(2)    individuals who constitute the Board on the date hereof (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors comprising the Incumbent Board shall from and after such election be deemed to be a member of the Incumbent Board;


(3)    a merger or consolidation involving the Company or its stock or an acquisition by the Company, directly or indirectly or through one or more subsidiaries, of another entity or its stock or assets in exchange for the stock of the Company is consummated, unless, immediately following such transaction, 50.1% or more of the then outstanding Voting Securities of the surviving or resulting corporation or entity will be (or is) then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of the Company’s outstanding Voting Securities immediately prior to such transaction (treating, for purposes of determining whether the 50.1% continuity test is met, any ownership of the Voting Securities of the surviving or resulting corporation or entity that results from a stockholder’s ownership of the stock of, or other ownership interest in, the corporation or other entity with which the Company is merged or consolidated as not owned by persons who were beneficial owners of the Company’s outstanding Voting Securities immediately prior to the transaction); or

(4)    all or substantially all of the assets of the Company are sold or transferred to a Person as to which (A) the Incumbent Board does not have authority (whether by law or contract) to directly control the use or further disposition of such assets and (B) the financial results of the Company and such Person are not consolidated for financial reporting purposes.

12.     Arbitration . Any dispute or controversy arising under, related to or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by arbitration before a single arbitrator in New York, New York, in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. The arbitrator’s award shall be final and binding on all parties to this Agreement. Judgment may be entered on an arbitrator’s award in any court having competent jurisdiction.

13.     Assignment . This Agreement is personal to Executive and shall not be assignable by Executive. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive and Executive’s legal representatives and heirs. The Executive hereby consents to the assignment of this Agreement to any successor or assign of the Company. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns. The Company shall require any successor (by merger or otherwise) to expressly assume this Agreement.

14.     Mitigation/Set Off . Subject to Section 4 herein, the Company’s obligation to pay Executive the amounts provided and to make the arrangements provided hereunder shall not be subject to set-off, counterclaim or recoupment of amounts owed by Executive to the Company or its affiliates except, to the extent permitted by Section 409A, for any specific, stated amounts owed by the Executive to the Company. In the event of any termination of employment hereunder, the Executive shall be under no obligation to seek other employment and there shall be no offset against any amounts due Executive under this Agreement on account of any remuneration attributable to any subsequent employment that Executive may obtain.

15.     Severability . A determination that any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof. Any


provision of this Agreement which is rendered or held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect in any jurisdiction shall be ineffective, but such ineffectiveness shall be limited as follows: (a) if such provision is rendered or held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in such jurisdiction only as to a particular person or persons or under any particular circumstance or circumstances, such provision shall be ineffective, but only in such jurisdiction and only with respect to such particular person or persons or under such particular circumstance or circumstances, as the case may be; (b) without limitation of clause (a), such provision shall in any event be ineffective only as to such jurisdiction and only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability, and such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in such jurisdiction shall not render invalid, illegal or unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction; and (c) without limitation of clause (a) or (b), such ineffectiveness shall not render invalid, illegal or unenforceable this Agreement or any of the remaining provisions hereof.

16.     Withholding . The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

17.     Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York without reference to principles of conflicts of law.

18.     Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire Agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes in its entirety any and all prior agreements, understandings, or representations relating to the subject matter hereof. No modification of this Agreement shall be valid unless made in writing and signed by the parties hereto.

19.     Interpretation . All parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event any ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Company and Executive and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the day and year first above set forth.

 

VERSUM MATERIALS, LLC
By:    
  Name:
  Title:
EXECUTIVE
/s/


Appendix A

WAIVER AND RELEASE AGREEMENT

1.    In consideration for the severance pay and severance benefits to be provided to me under the terms of the EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF                                          ,                     , I, on behalf of myself and my heirs, executors, administrators, attorneys and assigns, hereby irrevocably and KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY and unconditionally waive and release fully and forever VERSUM MATERIALS, [LLC/Inc.], and it Affiliates (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Employer”) together with the Employer’s past and present parents, subsidiaries, divisions and related or affiliated entities, whether direct or indirect, its and their joint ventures and joint venturers (including their respective directors, officers, employees, shareholders, attorneys, insurers, trustees, partners and agents, past, present, and future), and each of its and their respective successors and assigns (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Releasees”), from any and all known or unknown actions, causes of action, claims or liabilities of any kind (“Claims”) which have or could be asserted from the beginning of time until the date of my execution of this Waiver and Release Agreement against the Releasees including, but not limited to:

(a)    Claims arising out of or related to my employment with and/or separation from employment with the Employer and/or any of the other Releasees;

(b)    Claims arising under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, the Equal Pay Act, the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Portal to Portal Act, the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act, the Pennsylvania Minimum Wage Act, the Pennsylvania Wage Payment and Collection Law, all as amended, or any other federal, state, or local law or ordinance relating in any way to unlawful discharge, discrimination, retaliation, wage payment, or fair employment practices, or any claim under any statutory or common law theory (including, but not limited to, claims based on sex, attainment of benefit plan rights, race, religion, national origin, marital status, sexual orientation, ancestry, harassment, parental status, handicap, disability, retaliation, and veteran status); and/or

(c)    Claims arising under any other federal, state, municipal, or local statute, law, ordinance or regulation; and/or

(d)    any other Claim whatsoever including, but not limited to, claims for severance pay, claims based upon breach of contract, wrongful termination, defamation, intentional infliction of emotional distress, tort, personal injury, invasion of privacy, violation of public policy, negligence and/or any other common law, statutory or other claim whatsoever arising out of or relating to my employment with and/or separation from employment with the Employer and/or any of the other Releasees, but excluding the filing of an administrative charge of discrimination, any claims which I may make under state workers’ compensation or unemployment laws, and/or any claims which by law I cannot waive.


2.    I also agree never to sue any of the Releasees or become party to a lawsuit on the basis of any claim of any type whatsoever arising out of or related to my employment with and/or separation from employment with the Employer and/or any of the other Releasees, except I may bring a lawsuit to challenge (i) any rights or claims that arise after Employee signs this Agreement; (ii) any claim to challenge the release under the ADEA; (iii) any rights to vested retirement benefits; and (iv) any rights that cannot be waived by operation of law.

3.    I further acknowledge and agree in the event that I breach the provisions of paragraph (2) above, then (a) the Employer shall be entitled to apply for and receive an injunction to restrain any violation of paragraph (2) above, (b) the Employer shall not be obligated to continue payment of the severance pay and availability of severance benefits to me, (c) I shall be obligated to pay to the Employer its costs and expenses in enforcing this Waiver and Release Agreement and defending against such lawsuit (including court costs, expenses and reasonable legal fees), and (d) as an alternative to (c), at the Employer’s option, I shall be obligated upon demand to repay to the Employer all but $100 of the severance pay and cost of the severance benefits paid or made available to me. I further agree that the foregoing covenants shall not affect the validity of this Waiver and Release Agreement and shall not be deemed a penalty nor a forfeiture.

4.    I further waive my right to any monetary recovery should any federal, state, or local administrative agency pursue any claims on my behalf arising out of or related to my employment with and/or separation from employment with the Employer and/or any of the other Releasees.

5.    I promise to not seek employment with the Employer or any of the Releasees in the future. I further agree to waive, release, and discharge Releasees from any reinstatement rights which I have or could have and I acknowledge that I have not suffered any on-the-job injury for which I have not already filed a claim.

6.    I acknowledge and agree that I am bound by the post-employment restrictions set forth in Paragraph 8 of my Employment Agreement with the Employer. I further agree that if I breach any of the provisions in Paragraph 8 of the Employment Agreement, then (a) the Employer shall be entitled to apply for and receive an injunction to restrain such breach, (b) the Employer shall not be obligated to continue payment of the severance pay and availability of severance benefits to me, and (c) I shall be obligated to pay to the Employer its costs and expenses in enforcing the terms of Paragraph 8 of the Employment Agreement (including court costs, expenses and reasonable legal fees).

7.    I acknowledge that I have been given at least [forty-five (45)] [twenty-one (21)] days to consider this Waiver and Release Agreement thoroughly and I was encouraged to consult with my personal attorney, if desired, before signing below.

8.    I understand that I may revoke this Waiver and Release Agreement within seven (7) days after its signing and that any revocation must be made in writing and submitted within such seven (7) day period to the Plan Administrator. I further understand that if I revoke this Waiver and Release Agreement, I shall not receive the severance pay nor the severance benefits.


9.    I also understand that the severance pay and severance benefits which I will receive in exchange for signing and not later revoking this Waiver and Release Agreement are in addition to anything of value to which I already am entitled.

10.    I FURTHER UNDERSTAND THAT THIS WAIVER AND RELEASE AGREEMENT INCLUDES A RELEASE OF ALL KNOWN AND UNKNOWN CLAIMS.

11.    I acknowledge and agree that if any provision of this Waiver and Release Agreement is found, held or deemed by a court of competent jurisdiction to be void, unlawful or unenforceable under any applicable statute or controlling law, the remainder of this Waiver and Release Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.

12.    This Waiver and Release Agreement is deemed made and entered into in the New York, and in all respects shall be interpreted, enforced and governed under applicable federal law and in the event reference shall be made to State law, the internal laws of the New York shall apply without regard to its conflicts of law provisions. Any dispute under this Waiver and Release Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

13.    I further acknowledge and agree that I have carefully read and fully understand all of the provisions of this Waiver and Release Agreement and that I voluntarily enter into this Waiver and Release Agreement by signing below. I acknowledge that I am not entering into this Waiver and Release Agreement relying on any representations by the Company or other Releasees concerning the meaning of any aspect of this Agreement.

 

 

 

(Name of Eligible Employee – Please Print)

 

 

(Signature of Eligible Employee)

 

 

(Date)

PLEASE RETURN TO:

Human Resource Administrator


Appendix B

Employee Number:                     

VERSUM MATERIALS, INC.

EMPLOYEE NON-SOLICITATION, NON-COMPETE AND

CONFIDENTIALITY AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AGREEMENT

This NON-SOLICITATION, NON-COMPETE, CONFIDENTIALITY AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AGREEMENT is made and entered into this 03 day of October 2016 (this “Agreement”) by and between Versum Materials, Inc. and its affiliates and subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) and                          (the “Employee”) (collectively, the “Parties”).

WHEREAS, the Company is offering employment or continued employment to Employee, which is good and valuable consideration for this Agreement, including as set forth in the Employment Agreement, dated October 1, 2016;

WHEREAS, the Employee will derive substantial personal benefits from employment with the Company and Employee has determined that the execution of this Agreement directly benefits and is in the best interest of the Employee;

WHEREAS, the course of Employee’s employment with the Company, Employee will be exposed to and have access to the Company’s confidential and proprietary information, trade secrets, intellectual property and other legally protectable business information; and

WHEREAS, the Parties recognize and agree that the Company has a legitimate interest in protecting its confidential and proprietary information, trade secrets, intellectual property and other legally protectable business and technical information;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending legally to be bound, agree to the foregoing and as follows:

1. Restrictive Covenants.

(a) Confidentiality. Employee agrees that both during and at all times after Employee’s employment with the Company, Employee will not disclose to any third party or use in any way (except in performing Employee’s duties while employed by the Company and in the interests of the Company and/or its affiliates) any confidential information, proprietary information, trade secrets, or other legally protectable information belonging to the Company or third party confidential information made available during Employee’s employment including, without limitation, information related to Company’s contractors, customers, licensors, subscribers, distributors or other vendors (“Customers”), regardless of the form in which such information is maintained, whether in hard-copy or electronic form, and regardless of whether such information constitutes an original or a copy. This includes, without limitation: Customer or supplier lists; research; financial, purchasing, and business planning information; financial and


business projections and plans; drawings and designs; marketing and promotional information, ideas and strategies; marketing surveys and analyses; technologies; budgets; pricing policies, plans and strategies; invoices; actual and projected revenues and profits; Customer identities and Customer lists; Customer documents, files, and accounts; information relating to the Company’s personnel or any other personnel data or information; the terms or structure of the Company’s contracts and agreements with Customers, including draft or prospective contracts; information relating to the Company’s products and services; and any other information relating to the Company and its products, services or contracts that Employee acquired as a result of Employee’s employment with the Company and that is not generally known or available to the public. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any code of conduct or ethics, disclosure policy or other code, policy or similar document of the Company to the contrary, nothing herein or therein shall restrict Employee from reporting to the Securities and Exchange Commission, or communicating directly with its staff, about a possible securities law violation.

 

  (i) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “confidential information” shall include, without limitation, any and all information that is not generally known to the public or which the Company considers to be confidential, received from and concerning, directly or indirectly, the affairs of the Company or received by the Company from a third party under obligations of Confidentiality; regardless of whether the information is labeled as confidential or proprietary. Confidential information shall also include, without limitation, the following listing and descriptions, along with information derived directly or indirectly therefrom, provided, however, that the following listing and descriptions are not intended to be an all-inclusive description or listing of confidential information Employee may receive, learn, or derive during his/her employment:

 

  1. Sales and Marketing Information: this shall include, without limitation, any and all items and information related to or concerning the Company’s operations including, but not limited to, the identity, number, and location of any and all customers, and volume and pricing and/or revenue for any and all products sold or provided to each and all of such customers; and information related to sales techniques, marketing strategy, market surveys, sales projections, market or sales forecasts, and the like, however embodied.

 

  2. Management and Corporate Information: this shall include, without limitation, any and all items and information related to or concerning any and all compensation programs for employees of the Company and/or any and all organization charts, corporate structure, or reporting or control diagrams or processes, and the like, however embodied.

 

  3. Technical Information: this shall include, without limitation, any and all items and information related to or concerning the Company’s manufacturing techniques, any and all product properties and characteristics, any and all composition of any and all products, manufacturing capacity and capabilities, manufacturing processes, quality control, plant layout, shipping methods and capabilities, data, know-how, formulas, compositions, processes, documents, designs, sketches, photographs, plans, graphs, drawings, specifications, equipment, reports, customer lists, studies, findings, Inventions, raw material utilizations, raw material sources, ideas, and the like, however embodied.


  4. Financial Information: this shall include, without limitation, any and all items and information related to or concerning any and all pricing or prices for the Company’s products, raw materials, packaging, labor and overhead, fixed costs, variable costs, margins, selling policies, returns and allowances policies, discount policies of any kind, and the like, however embodied.

 

  5. Other Information: this shall include, without limitation, any and all items and information of whatever nature and however embodied that gives the Company an opportunity to obtain an advantage over others that do not know or use such information.

 

  (ii) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “trade secret” shall include, without limitation, any and all information (including, also without limitation, a formula, know-how, pattern, compilation, program, device, method, technique, or process) that derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to or readily ascertainable through appropriate means by other persons who might obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, and that is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy.

(b) No Solicitation of Employees. Employee agrees that, both during Employee’s employment with the Company and for a period of one (1) year following the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company at any time and for any reason, Employee will not, directly or indirectly, on Employee’s own behalf or on behalf of any other person or entity (regardless of who first initiates the communication), hire or solicit to hire for employment or consulting or other provision of services, any person who is actively employed or engaged (or in the preceding six (6) months was actively employed or engaged) by the Company. This includes, but is not limited to, inducing or attempting to induce, or influencing or attempting to influence, any person employed or engaged by the Company to terminate his or her relationship with the Company; helping to identify or evaluate Company employees for recruitment away from the Company; and helping any person or entity hire an employee away from the Company.

(c) No Solicitation of Customers. Employee agrees that, both during Employee’s employment and for a period of one (1) year following the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company at any time and for any reason, Employee will not directly or indirectly, on Employee’s own behalf or on behalf of any other person or entity, solicit the business of or provide services or goods similar to the services or goods provided by the Company to any Customer or any other entity with which the Company has an agreement to perform services or provide goods during the six (6) month period prior to Employee’s separation from the Company. Employee further agrees not to directly or indirectly contact any Customers for the purpose of soliciting such Customer to purchase or license a product or service that is the same as, similar to or in competition with those products and/or services offered, made, or rendered by the Company.


(d) Non-Competition. Employee understands and agrees that the Company has invested or will invest significant resources and time to train and develop Employee’s skills and knowledge specific to the Company’s business. The Company has invested or will also invest significant resources and time assisting Employee in developing important business relationships vital to the Company’s business. During Employee’s employment with the Company and for a period of one (1) year following the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company at any time and for any reason, Employee shall not, on Employee’s own behalf or on behalf of others, directly or indirectly (whether as an Employee, consultant, investor, partner, sole proprietor or otherwise), perform services for, become employed by, or become associated with (such as through ownership) any entity which engages in a business which competes with the Employer’s business. The above notwithstanding, the ownership, for investment purposes, of up to one percent (1%) of the total outstanding equity securities of a publicly traded company, shall not be considered a violation of this subparagraph (d).

(e) Enforcement

(i) Employee acknowledges that the restrictions contained in this Agreement including this Paragraph (e) are necessary to protect the Company’s confidential and proprietary information, trade secrets, intellectual property and other legally protectable business information; and further acknowledges and agrees that each and every restriction in this Paragraph (e) is reasonable in all respects, including duration, territory and scope of activity.

(ii) Employee agrees that the restrictions contained in this Agreement including this Paragraph (e) shall be construed as separate agreements independent of any other provision of this Agreement or any other agreement between Employee and the Company. To the extent that any restriction of this Paragraph (e) is determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, the Parties expressly agree and intend that such restriction be reduced in scope to the extent permitted by law, and that such remaining restriction be enforced, and that the other restrictions of this Paragraph (e) remain in full force and effect.

(iii) Employee agrees that the existence of any claim or cause of action by Employee against the Company shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement by the Company of the covenants and restrictions in this Paragraph (e).

(iv) Employee agrees that the injury the Company will suffer in the event of the breach by Employee of any clause of this Agreement including this Paragraph (e) will cause the Company irreparable injury that cannot be adequately compensated by monetary damages alone. Therefore, Employee agrees that the Company (and each of its affiliates and subsidiaries), without limiting any other legal or equitable remedies available to it, shall be entitled to obtain equitable relief by injunction or otherwise, without the posting of any bond, from any U.S. or non-U.S. agency, court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction, including, without limitation, injunctive relief to prevent the employee’s failure to comply with the terms and conditions of this Paragraph (e). The periods of time referenced in each of subparagraphs (b), (c) and (d) above shall be tolled on a day-for-day basis for each day during which Employee violates the provisions of subparagraphs (b), (c) or (d) in any respect, so that Employee is restricted from engaging in the activities prohibited by subparagraphs (b), (c) and (d) for the full stated time period.

(v) Employee acknowledges that any breach or violation of this Agreement may subject Employee to civil and criminal damages and penalties including, without limitation,


under the Economic Espionage Act and the Defend Trade Secrets Act. An individual shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any Federal or State trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that (A) is made—(i) in confidence to a Federal, State, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney; and (ii) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (B) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Accordingly, the Parties to this Agreement have the right to disclose in confidence trade secrets to Federal, State, and local government officials, or to an attorney, for the sole purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law. The Parties also have the right to disclose trade secrets in a document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, but only if the filing is made under seal and protected from public disclosure. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to conflict with 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b) or create liability for disclosures of trade secrets that are expressly allowed by 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b).

2 . Intellectual Property.

(i) Employee will not at any time during or after Employee’s employment with the Company have or claim any right, title or interest in any Inventions, trade name, trademark, patent, invention, trade secret, works of authorship, copyright, work for hire or other similar rights belonging to or used by the Company and shall not have or claim any right, title or interest in any material or matter of any sort prepared for or used in connection with the business or promotion of the Company, whatever Employee’s involvement with such matters may have been, and whether procured, produced, prepared, or published in whole or in part by Employee; it being the intention of the Parties that Employee shall and hereby does, recognize that the Company now has and shall hereafter have and retain the sole and exclusive rights in any and all such Inventions, trade names, trademarks, patents, inventions, trade secrets, works of authorship, and copyrights (all Employee’s work in this regard being a work for hire for the Company under the copyright laws of the United States) and hereby assigns and agrees to assign Employee’s entire worldwide interest in the foregoing exclusively to Company. If any work created by Employee is not a work for hire under the copyright laws of the United States, then Employee hereby assigns to the Company all rights, title and interests in each such work (including, but not limited to, copyrights rights). Employee shall cooperate fully with the Company during Employee’s employment and thereafter in the securing of Inventions, trade name, trademark, patent or copyright protection or other similar rights in the United States and in foreign countries. Employee acknowledges that compensation paid by Company in accordance with its policies and procedures is reasonable and complies with the inventor award and remuneration laws of non-U.S. countries including the Peoples Republic of China and Germany.

(ii) The fact that such copyrightable works, Inventions or other intellectual property are created by Employee outside of the Company’s facilities or other than during Employee’s working hours with the Company shall not diminish the Company’s rights with respect to such works, Inventions or other intellectual property which otherwise fall within this paragraph. Employee agrees to execute and deliver to the Company such further instruments or documents as may be requested by the Company in order to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement.

(iii) Employee shall promptly and fully disclose to the Company, in writing, any inventions, ideas, discoveries, or improvements, whether patentable or unpatentable (referred to herein collectively as “Invention(s)”), of whatever nature conceived by Employee or made in whole or in part by Employee while employed by the Company, and Employee recognizes the


Company’s sole and exclusive proprietary right(s) in any Invention(s) which is/are deemed by its/their nature to have resulted from the present or past duties of Employee within the scope of the Company’s business, whether they are patentable or not. Any inventions, patented or unpatented, which were made or conceived by Employee prior to employment and acknowledged by Company in the Attachment, are excluded from this Agreement.

(iv) Employee also recognizes and agrees that the Company has a sole and exclusive proprietary right in any Invention(s) which was/were developed and/or conceived while directly or indirectly utilizing the Company’s equipment, supplies, and/or facilities during the course of Employee’s performance of duties. Subject to the relevant laws, Employee also recognizes and agrees that the Company’s sole and exclusive proprietary right in any Invention(s) which was/were developed, conceived, and/or reduced to practice, constructively or otherwise, while directly or indirectly utilizing, making use of, incorporating any part of, and/or based in whole or in part on confidential information, during the course of Employee’s performance of duties. To the extent allowable by law, Employee also recognizes and agrees that the Company’s sole and exclusive proprietary right in any Invention(s) which was/were developed and/or conceived while directly or indirectly utilizing the Company’s equipment, supplies, and/or facilities, even after Employee’s employment by the Company has ended, if the Invention relates to: (i) any of the Company’s or its affiliates’ businesses; (ii) to the Company or its affiliates actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development; or (iii) the invention results from any work falling within the scope of Employee’s job duties for the Company.

3. Accounting, Record Keeping and Laboratory Notebooks. Employee agrees to accurately prepare, maintain, and file such proper accounts, books, records and notebooks as directed by Employee’s supervisor. Employee further agrees that the foregoing shall not include any materially false or misleading statements or omit any material facts. Employee further recognizes and agrees that, subject to the relevant laws, all records, data, information, and all records and notebooks kept by Employee during the course of Employee’s employment or which are related to the subject of this Agreement, whether or not directed by Employee’s supervisor, are the property of the Company, including the content thereof as well as any reproductions, copies, and all information derived therefrom, and will be returned to the Company upon termination of Employee’s employment.

4. Execution of Documents, and Testimony.

(i) Employee agrees to give evidence, testify and execute and deliver documents to the Company in order to cooperate fully with the Company in the securing of trade name, trademark, patent or copyright protection or other similar rights in the United States and in foreign countries. Employee agrees that this shall include, without limitation, the execution of any documents necessary or convenient to the Company, its assign(s) and/or designee(s), to obtain domestic or foreign patents, copyrights, and/or trademarks thereon, to the extent the Company, or its assigns or designee, may choose to apply for the same. Employee agrees to execute such documents whether the Company makes its request during or after Employee’s employment with the Company. Documents that employee agrees to execute shall include, without limitation, affidavits, applications, declarations, and assignments.

(ii) Employee further agrees to testify, either personally or through affidavits, in any legal proceedings relating to Invention(s) and Confidential Information, whenever requested by the Company.


(iii) Employee hereby irrevocably appoints the Company as Employee’s attorney-in-fact (with a power coupled with an interest) to execute any and all documents which may be necessary or appropriate in the security of such rights, including but not limited to, any copyright, patent and patent application in Employee’s work.

(iv) The Company shall bear all reasonable third party expenses required for Employee to comply with this Paragraph. Unless otherwise required under any applicable laws, Employee shall not be due any remunerations or payment associated with complying with the terms of this Agreement in addition to or outside of Employee’s salary and monthly allowance. After employment with the Company, in addition to reasonable third party expenses, should Employee be required to personally appear in any legal proceedings where the Company is enforcing its rights after Employee’s employment by the Company has terminated, the Company shall bear all reasonable expenses incurred by Employee as a result of such personal appearance. The Company’s agreement to the foregoing shall not include, and the Company shall not bear, any of Employee’s attorney fees or costs associated with any proceeding in which the Company and Employee are adversaries.

5. Employment at Will. Employee acknowledges and agrees that Employee’s employment with the Company is “at will” employment. Employee is free to resign and terminate Employee’s employment with the Company at any time for any reason. The Company is free to terminate Employee’s employment with the Company at any time for any reason. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, this Agreement is not intended to create, and shall not be construed to create, a contract of employment or other modification to Employee’s “at will” status.

6. Written Notice of New Employer or Enterprise. Employee further agrees that if Employee decides to leave the Company, Employee will provide written notice to Employee’s direct supervisor at least fifteen (15) days prior to resignation and that the written notice shall include (i) the new employer; and (ii) the position to be assumed and/or the nature of the business enterprise planned on pursuing.

7. Return of Company Property. Employee agrees not to remove (either physically or electronically) any property belonging to the Company from the Company’s premises, except as required in the ordinary course of Employee’s employment, unless the Company grants you express written authorization to do so. Upon the termination of Employee’s employment, and earlier if the Company so requests at any time, Employee shall promptly deliver to the Company (and shall not keep copies in Employee’s possession or deliver to any other person or entity) all of the Company’s equipment or Confidential information (as set out in Paragraph 1(a) above) in your possession. This requirement to return any such Company property shall also be a condition of Employee’s right to keep an amount of money or benefit paid to Employee upon Employee’s termination, if any. Further, the Company has the right to pursue all legal remedies to: (i) achieve the return of Company property; (ii) recoup any money, or value of any benefit, paid to Employee upon Employee’s termination; and (iii) obtain its reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs, or disbursements incurred in the exercise of its legal rights under the Paragraph.


8. Consent to Use Personally Identifiable Information. Employee agrees that, for purposes of human resource management, security and other reasonable business activities, Company and its affiliates are entitled to collect, process, use, transfer (including outbound transfer) and disclose my personal identifiable information. “Personally identifiable information” means data and information relating to Employee that is or can be identified, directly or indirectly, to Employee including by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to Employee and includes, without limitation, information related to employment activities, employment and family status, payroll and other financial matters, health and medical benefits, security and insurance. Company may provide clinics and medical service providers, insurance companies or other service providers with Employee’s personal identifiable information. Employee further agrees that, for purposes of security, Company may install closed-circuit television (CCTV) around the Company’s buildings, inside the Company buildings, in working areas (except in private locations such as washrooms) and in other property controlled by Company; and that, Company may monitor, record, store, process, transmit (including outbound transmission) and disclose videos or information obtained from the CCTV.

9. Assignment. Neither Party may assign this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other, except that the Company may assign the Agreement including, but not limited to, the non-competition covenant in Paragraph 1(d), to any entity acquiring all or substantially all of the assets or the business of the Company in which Employee is primarily employed.

10. Waiver or Modification. Any waiver by the Company of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate as, or be construed to be, a waiver of any other breach of such provision of this Agreement. The failure of the Company to insist on strict adherence to any term of this Agreement on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive the Company of the right thereafter to insist on strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Agreement. Neither this Agreement nor any part of it may be waived, changed or terminated orally, and any waiver, amendment or modification must be in writing signed by Employee and the Company’s General Counsel.

11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall, when executed, be deemed to be an original and all of which shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.

12. Choice of Law. The parties agree that this Agreement shall be deemed to have been made and entered into in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and that the law of Pennsylvania shall govern this Agreement, without regard to conflict of laws principles. Jurisdiction and venue is exclusively limited in any proceeding by the Company or Employee to enforce their rights hereunder to any state court geographically located in Lehigh County, or any federal court located within the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Employee hereby waives any objections to the jurisdiction and venue of the state courts in or for Pennsylvania or the federal courts within the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, including any objection to personal jurisdiction, venue, and/or forum nonconveniens, in any proceeding by the Company to enforce its rights hereunder filed in Pennsylvania or within the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Employee agrees not to object to any petition filed by the Company to remove an action filed by Employee from a forum or court not located in Pennsylvania.


13. Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the Parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement and merges, supersedes and replaces all other such prior written or oral agreements, understandings or arrangements relating to such subject matter. Employee acknowledges that in entering into this Agreement, Employee does not rely and has not relied on any statements or representations not contained in this Agreement.

14. Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is determined to be invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction and such invalid or unenforceable provision shall be modified by such court so that it is enforceable to the extent permitted by applicable law.

15. Headings. The headings of any paragraphs in this Agreement are for reference only and

shall not be used in construing the terms of this Agreement.

16. Disclosure of Obligations. Employee consents to the Company’s notification to any third party of the existence of this Agreement.

17. Survival. The covenants, agreement, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall survive the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company at any time and for any reason. This Agreement shall be binding upon Employee’s heirs, executors and administrators, and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed and delivered by the Parties as of the first date written above.

 

VERSUM MATERIALS, INC.     EMPLOYEE
By:         By:    
Name:         Name:    
Title:         Date:    
Date:         Employee Number:    


ATTACHMENT

 

Invention       Patent/Application No.
Acknowledged By:    

Versum Materials, Inc.

Exhibit 99.2

Versum Materials becomes independent company

 

 

Spin-off from Air Products complete; company poised to build on leadership position

TEMPE, Ariz. (October 3, 2016) – Building on more than 30 years of leadership supplying materials and delivery systems to the global semiconductor and electronics industry, the former Electronic Materials business of Air Products is now a separate and independent public company: Versum Materials, Inc.

Versum Materials (NYSE: VSM) officially spun off from Air Products (NYSE:  APD ) on October 1, 2016, and has begun operations as an independent, public company. Shares in Versum Materials are available for “regular way” trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) starting today. On October 4, Versum leadership, select team members and honored guests will ring the opening bell at the NYSE to commemorate the successful spin-off. (The bell ringing event can be viewed at https://www.nyse.com/bell ).

“Today is a long-anticipated day for our customers, partners and team members. We worked hard to get to this point – and we will work just as hard in the years ahead to meet our customers’ needs for next-generation materials, equipment and expertise,” said Guillermo Novo, president and chief executive officer of Versum Materials. “As Versum, we will be more committed than ever to collaborating with our customers to make the future possible for them. We will focus on meeting the evolving needs of the semiconductor and other electronics-related industries.”

Novo said the spin-off will allow Versum to align its resources with the rapidly evolving demands of the markets it serves. “We will be able to dedicate all of our energy, research and development resources, and customer service to serve the businesses that depend on our materials, equipment and knowledge,” he said.

Versum, a leading semiconductor industry supplier, is a “focused pure play in the semiconductor industry with a strong portfolio and capabilities,” Novo said, noting that the company participates in six of seven key semiconductor process steps. Versum derived 74 percent of its fiscal 2015 sales from materials – split nearly evenly between process materials and advanced materials – and 26 percent from delivery systems. About 60 percent of the company’s sales are in Asia, with about 30 percent from the United States and 10 percent from Europe.

Versum will continue building out its Tempe, Ariz., headquarters in the coming months, Novo said, to enhance responsiveness to customers.

“Part of our strategy as a separate company is to be more market facing and agile by co-locating our business capabilities closer to the companies we serve. We have existing materials production, research and development, and a workforce in Tempe, and our major U.S. customers are located in the Western U.S.,” he said. “Additionally, over 70 percent of the market is now in Asia, and it continues to grow.


Locating our headquarters in Tempe – to complement our major production facilities in Korea and Taiwan – will allow us to collaborate better with our U.S. and Asia teams and customers.”

Versum plans to maintain a number of administrative functions in the Lehigh Valley area, Novo said.

About Versum Materials, Inc.

Versum Materials (NYSE: VSM) ( versummaterials.com ) is a best-in-class electronic materials company providing high-purity chemicals and gases, delivery systems, services and materials expertise to meet the evolving needs of the global semiconductor, display and LED markets. Derived from the Latin word for “toward,” the name “Versum” (pronounced ver-SOOM) communicates the company’s deep commitment to helping customers move toward the future by collaborating, innovating and creating cutting-edge solutions.

A global leader in technology, quality, safety and reliability, Versum is one of the world’s largest suppliers of next generation CMP slurries, ultra-thin dielectric and metal film precursors, formulated cleans and etching products, and delivery equipment that has revolutionized the semiconductor industry. Versum Materials operated for more than three decades as a division of Air Products. An independent company since October 2016, Versum has annual sales of about US$1 billion, 1,900 employees and 10 major facilities in Asia and the North America. It is headquartered in Tempe, Ariz.

Note: This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by references to future periods, and include statements we make about our ability to meet the anticipated needs of our customers, our ability to align our resources to meet the demands of the industries we serve, our future sales, the success of our planned strategy of moving our capabilities closer to our customers, and our prospects following the spin-off. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s reasonable expectations and assumptions as of the date of this release. Actual results and the outcomes of future events may differ materially from the those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements because of a number of risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, general economic and business conditions that could decrease the demand for our goods and services; our concentrated customer base; our ability to continue technological innovation to meet the evolving needs of our customers; our substantial post-spin leverage; and other risk factors described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the amended Registration Statement on Form 10, and our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed since. Versum assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or information in this release.

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Media Inquiries :

Michael Drabenstott, tel: (610) 417-0503; email:  Mike.Drabenstott@versummaterials.com .

Investor Inquiries :

Nahla Azmy, tel: (610) 481-7461; email:  Nahla.Azmy@versummaterials.com .