UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): October 28, 2016 (October 24, 2016)

 

 

TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   1-35509   82-0543156
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

200 South 108th Avenue, Omaha, Nebraska   68154
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (402) 331-7856

Not Applicable

Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Merger Agreement

On October 24, 2016, TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ Merger Agreement ”) by and among the Company, Scottrade Financial Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Scottrade ”), Rodger O. Riney, as Voting Trustee of the Rodger O. Riney Family Voting Trust U/A/D 12/31/2012 (the “ Voting Trust ”) (in such capacity, the sole stockholder of Scottrade (the “ Stockholder ”)), and Alto Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“ Merger Sub ”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub will merge with and into Scottrade (the “ Merger ”), with Scottrade surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Immediately prior to the Merger and as a condition precedent thereto, pursuant to and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in a separate Agreement and Plan of Merger executed concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement (the “ Bank Merger Agreement ”), Scottrade Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of Scottrade (“ Scottrade Bank ”) will merge with and into TD Bank, N.A. (“ TDBNA ”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Toronto-Dominion Bank (the “ Bank Merger ”). The aggregate cash consideration to be paid by TDBNA or one of its affiliates to Scottrade in the Bank Merger is an amount equal to Scottrade Bank’s tangible stockholders’ equity at closing, subject to certain adjustments, including for certain matters relating to Scottrade Bank’s securities portfolio prior to closing (the “ Bank Merger Consideration ”). The Bank Merger Consideration will be used to fund a portion of the consideration payable by the Company in the Merger.

The aggregate consideration to be paid by the Company in respect of all shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share and all shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Scottrade, will consist of 27,685,493 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Company Shares ”), subject to adjustment as described below (the “ Stock Consideration ”), and $3.0 billion in cash, less certain of Scottrade’s transaction expenses and subject to a potential downward adjustment if Scottrade’s tangible stockholders’ equity at closing, subject to certain adjustments, is less than $1,765,339,481 (the “ Cash Consideration ”), which amount will be subject to further potential adjustment in respect of certain matters relating to Scottrade’s and its subsidiaries’ securities portfolios prior to closing, each as provided for in the Merger Agreement (such amount as adjusted, together with the Stock Consideration, the “ Merger Consideration ”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, in the event the Stock Consideration would represent more than 4.95% of the total outstanding Company Shares immediately following the closing of the Merger (the “ Maximum Stock Consideration ”), then the Stock Consideration will be reduced so that the amount of the Stock Consideration is equal to the Maximum Stock Consideration and additional cash will be paid as Cash Consideration in an amount equal to such reduction in the Stock Consideration multiplied by the average of the volume weighted averages of the trading prices of Company Shares on the NASDAQ Stock Market on each of the twenty (20) consecutive trading days ending on (and including) the trading day immediately prior to the closing date under the Merger Agreement (the “ Closing VWAP ”). In addition, the Cash Consideration payable at the closing of the Merger will be adjusted upwards or downwards by an amount equal to the product of (A) 1,384,275 and (B) the difference between the Closing VWAP and $36.12. The cash consideration payable to the Stockholder at the closing of the Merger will be based on an estimated closing statement delivered by the Stockholder at least five business days prior to the closing date, and will be subject to a customary post-closing adjustment process as set forth in the Merger Agreement. At the closing of the Merger, Company Shares with a value (based on the Closing VWAP) equal to 2.6% of the value (based on pre-closing estimates) of the Merger Consideration less the Bank Merger Consideration otherwise payable to the Stockholder will be deposited into a third-party custodian account (the “ Escrow Account ”) pursuant to an escrow agreement in an agreed form (the “ Escrow Agreement ”) to secure certain indemnification obligations of the Stockholder under the Merger

 

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Agreement. At the closing of the Merger, the Company will also deposit into a separate third-party custodian account pursuant to a separate escrow agreement in an agreed form (the “ Bank Escrow Agreement ”), at the direction of TDBNA, a portion of the Cash Consideration equal to 10% of the Bank Merger Consideration to secure certain indemnification obligations of the Stockholder to TDBNA under the Bank Merger Agreement.

The parties’ respective obligations to complete the Merger are subject to certain conditions, including (1) the receipt of all requisite regulatory approvals, including the expiration or early termination of applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and approval from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and from any other regulatory authority whose consent is required under applicable law for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, without the imposition of any materially burdensome regulatory condition, (2) the absence of an injunction or law prohibiting the Merger or the Bank Merger, (3) the execution and delivery of the Registration Rights Agreement (as described below), the Riney Stockholders Agreement (as described below) and the Escrow Agreement, (4) the completion of the Bank Merger immediately prior to the Merger and (5) the accuracy of all representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement made, and the performance of the obligations required to be performed under the Merger Agreement, by the Stockholder and Scottrade (in the case of the Company’s obligation to complete the Merger) and the Company (in the case of Scottrade’s obligation to complete the Merger) (subject in each case to certain materiality standards). The Company’s obligation to complete the Merger is further subject to the implementation and completion of Scottrade’s planned conversion of its technology and back office platforms from a proprietary system to a system run by Broadridge Securities Processing Solutions, Inc., which Scottrade has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to implement and complete as soon as practicable and prior to March 1, 2017 unless a mutually agreeable alternative is agreed upon between the Company and Scottrade.

The obligations of TDBNA, Scottrade and Scottrade Bank to complete the Bank Merger under the Bank Merger Agreement (which is a condition to the completion of the Merger under the Merger Agreement), are subject to certain similar conditions, including (1) the receipt of all requisite regulatory approvals under the Bank Merger Agreement, including from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions in Canada, and from any other regulatory authority whose consent is required under applicable law for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Bank Merger Agreement, without the imposition of any materially burdensome regulatory condition, (2) the absence of an injunction or law prohibiting the Merger or the Bank Merger, (3) the execution and delivery of the Bank Escrow Agreement, (4) the satisfaction or waiver of all closing conditions under the Merger Agreement (other than the condition relating to the completion of the Bank Merger) and the parties to the Merger Agreement standing ready, willing and able to complete the Merger immediately following the Bank Merger and having provided their written unconditional and irrevocable commitment to TDBNA to complete the Merger as promptly as possible following the Bank Merger, (5) the transfer of certain assets and liabilities from Scottrade Bank to Scottrade immediately prior to the Bank Merger (in the case of TDBNA’s obligation to complete the Bank Merger), and (6) the accuracy of all representations and warranties in the Bank Merger Agreement made, and the performance of the obligations required to be performed under the Bank Merger Agreement, by the Stockholder, Scottrade and Scottrade Bank (in the case of TDBNA’s obligation to complete the Bank Merger), and TDBNA (in the case of Scottrade’s and Scottrade Bank’s obligation to complete the Bank Merger) (subject in each case to certain materiality standards).

The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights, including the right of either the Company or the Stockholder to terminate the Merger Agreement if the Merger has not occurred on or before the date that is fifteen months after the date of the Merger Agreement. Each of the Merger Agreement and the Bank Merger Agreement will automatically terminate if the other agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the completion of the merger contemplated by such other agreement.

 

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The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of the Company, Merger Sub, Scottrade and the Stockholder. Each party has agreed to various covenants and agreements, including, among others, in the case of Scottrade an agreement to conduct its business in the ordinary course in all material respects during the period prior to the closing of the Merger and not to engage in certain transactions during this period, subject to certain exceptions. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at or prior to the first meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) following the closing of the Merger, the Board will appoint Rodger O. Riney to serve as a member of the Board. If Mr. Riney is unable to serve at such time as a result of death, illness or similar incapacity, the Board will appoint another individual designated by the Stockholder, provided such substitute director satisfies certain requirements set forth in the Riney Stockholders Agreement (described below).

The Merger Agreement contains certain indemnification obligations on the part of each of the Stockholder and the Company for breaches of or inaccuracies in the representations and warranties or breaches of covenants on the part of the Stockholder or Scottrade (in the case of the Stockholder’s indemnification obligations) and the Company (in the case of the Company’s indemnification obligations), and, in the case of the Stockholder’s indemnification obligations, taxes and losses relating to taxes of the Stockholder or the holders of voting trust certificates in the Voting Trust (the “ Certificate Holders ”) or beneficiaries thereof, in each case, subject to certain limitations set forth in the Merger Agreement.

The execution of the Merger Agreement by the Stockholder constitutes the Stockholder’s irrevocable written consent to, and approval and adoption of, the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby in lieu of any meeting of stockholders of Scottrade. Concurrently with entering into the Merger Agreement, the Certificate Holders and certain individual beneficiaries of the Voting Trust and Certificate Holders also agreed, among other things, to support the Merger Agreement, the Bank Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement and the transactions and agreements contemplated thereby does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. The Merger Agreement (as well as the other agreements described herein) has been included as an exhibit hereto solely to provide investors and security holders with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to be a source of financial, business or operational information about the Company, Scottrade, the Stockholder or their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement (and in any such other agreements) are made only for purposes of the Merger Agreement (or such other agreements, as applicable) and are made as of specific dates; are solely for the benefit of the parties; may be subject to qualifications and limitations agreed upon by the parties in connection with negotiating the terms of the Merger Agreement (or such other agreements, as applicable), including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purpose of allocating contractual risk between the parties rather than establishing matters as facts; and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors or security holders. Investors and security holders should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any description thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the Company, Scottrade or their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties and covenants may change after the date of the Merger Agreement (or such other agreements, as applicable), which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in public disclosures.

 

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In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Bank Merger Agreement, the Company, TDBNA and The Toronto-Dominion Bank (“ TD Bank ”) have also agreed to enter into a customary transition services agreement to effect the separation of the operations of Scottrade Bank from Scottrade and to certain related matters in connection therewith, and to indemnify one another for certain losses arising out of liabilities of or primarily related to the business of Scottrade Bank (in the case of TD Bank) or Scottrade and its subsidiaries other than Scottrade Bank (in the case of the Company).

Registration Rights Agreement

At the closing of the Merger, the Company, TD Bank, the Stockholder and the other stockholders described therein (the “ Ricketts Stockholders ”) will enter into a registration rights agreement (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”) providing each of the Stockholder, TD Bank and the Ricketts Stockholders with certain customary registration rights with respect to the Company Shares respectively held by each of them. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, TD Bank, the Stockholder and the Ricketts Stockholders will each be entitled to certain customary demand registration, shelf takedown and piggyback registration rights with respect to their respective Company Shares, subject to certain customary limitations (including with respect to minimum offering size and maximum number of demands and underwritten shelf takedowns within certain periods). With respect to TD Bank and the Ricketts Stockholders, the Registration Rights Agreement will supersede and replace the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 22, 2005, by and among the Company, TD Bank and the Ricketts Stockholders.

The foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement and the transactions and agreements contemplated thereby does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the form of Registration Rights Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

Riney Stockholders Agreement

At the closing of the Merger, the Company and the Stockholder will enter into a stockholders agreement (the “ Riney Stockholders Agreement ”), setting forth, among other things, certain governance arrangements and certain rights and obligations of the Stockholder as a stockholder of the Company, including limitations on the acquisition of additional equity interests in the Company, customary standstill restrictions and prohibitions on taking certain actions relating to the Company, transfer restrictions and voting arrangements relating to the election or removal of directors as provided in the Stockholders Agreement among the Company and TD Bank, dated as of June 22, 2005, as amended (the “TD Stockholders Agreement”).

Pursuant to the Riney Stockholders Agreement, at or prior to the first meeting of the Board following the closing of the Merger, the Board will appoint Rodger O. Riney to serve as a member of the Board and thereafter at each annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company at which the class of directors to which Mr. Riney is appointed are to be elected to the Board, will nominate Mr. Riney for election to the Board, recommend that the Company’s stockholders elect Mr. Riney to the Board, and solicit proxies for Mr. Riney to the same extent as it does for other director nominees. As described below, during the period that the Board is obligated to nominate Mr. Riney or his substitute to the Board, TD Bank will also be required to vote its shares in favor of Mr. Riney’s (or his substitute’s) election to the Board. If Mr. Riney is unable to serve as a member of the Board at the closing of the Merger, or at any time prior to the third anniversary of the date of the Riney Stockholders Agreement, in each case, as a result of death, illness or similar incapacity, the Board will appoint another individual designated by the Stockholder, subject to the reasonable consent of the Board, provided that such substitute director provides all reasonably requested background information and satisfies certain other requirements set forth in the

 

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Riney Stockholders Agreement. If a substitute director other than Mr. Riney is appointed to the Board, such individual will be required to unconditionally resign as a director on the third anniversary of the date of the Riney Stockholders Agreement.

The Riney Stockholders Agreement will prohibit the Stockholder from transferring Company Shares unless such transfer is not to a transferee who following such transfer would hold 5% or more of the Company Shares, and for so long as Mr. Riney or a substitute director sits on the Board, such transfer satisfies the volume restrictions that would be applicable to sales of securities by affiliates of an issuer pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, subject to certain exceptions. The Riney Stockholders Agreement will also require the Stockholder to vote its Company Shares in favor of each director candidate nominated for election to the Board pursuant to the terms of the TD Stockholders Agreement and the Riney Stockholders Agreement. The Riney Stockholders Agreement will also contain customary standstill provisions and will generally prohibit the Stockholder from acquiring any additional Company Shares.

The Riney Stockholders Agreement will terminate on the earliest of (1) on or prior to the third anniversary of the date of the Riney Stockholders Agreement, the date on which the Stockholder ceases to beneficially own at least 66 2/3% of the Company Shares acquired by the Stockholder as Stock Consideration in the Merger, (2) after the third anniversary of the date of the Riney Stockholders Agreement, the date on which the Stockholder ceases to beneficially own at least 85% of the Company Shares acquired by the Stockholder as Stock Consideration in the Merger, and (3) at the election of the Stockholder upon not less than six months’ prior irrevocable notice to the Company, on a date following the fourth anniversary of the date of the Riney Stockholders Agreement (provided that certain standstill restrictions will continue for a period of six months after the date of such termination).

The foregoing description of the Riney Stockholders Agreement and the transactions and agreements contemplated thereby does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Riney Stockholders Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated herein by reference.

TD Stockholders Agreement Amendment

On October 24, 2016, the Company, TD Bank and TD Luxembourg International Holdings S.à r.l. (“ TD Lux ”) entered into a letter agreement amending the terms of the TD Stockholders Agreement (the “ Amendment Letter ”) to accommodate the contemplated appointment of Mr. Riney (or a substitute, as applicable) to the Board pursuant to the Riney Stockholders Agreement following the closing of the Merger. The Amendment Letter terminates upon the earliest of (1) the termination of the Merger Agreement prior to the closing of the Merger, (2) the termination of the Riney Stockholders Agreement and (3) the resignation or removal of any substitute director as required pursuant to the terms of the Riney Stockholders Agreement as described above.

The foregoing description of the Amendment Letter and the transactions and agreements contemplated thereby does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amendment Letter, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

TD Subscription Agreement

On October 24, 2016, the Company, TD Bank and TD Lux entered into a subscription agreement (the “ Subscription Agreement ”) for the purchase of 11,074,197 Company Shares at a price of

 

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$36.12 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $400 million, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Subscription Agreement, and in satisfaction of certain stock purchase rights of TD Bank and TD Lux set forth in the TD Stockholders Agreement. In the event that the Stock Consideration issuable under the Merger Agreement is reduced because the Stock Consideration would otherwise exceed the Maximum Stock Consideration, as described above, the number of shares subject to the Subscription Agreement will automatically be reduced proportionately.

The closing of the purchase of Company Shares pursuant to the Subscription Agreement will occur immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Subscription Agreement. Each party’s obligation to effect the closing under the Subscription Agreement is subject to (1) the satisfaction or waiver of all closing conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, (2) the receipt of any requisite regulatory approvals, without the imposition of a materially burdensome regulatory condition, (3) the absence of an injunction or law prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreement, (4) the accuracy of the representations and warranties made by TD Bank and TD Lux (in the case of the Company’s obligation to effect the closing), and the Company (in the case of the TD Bank’s and TD Lux’s obligation to effect the closing) (subject in each case to certain materiality standards) and (5) in the case of TD Bank’s and TD Lux’s obligation to effect the closing, there not having occurred any event from the date of the Subscription Agreement through the closing date under the Subscription Agreement that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company. The Subscription Agreement terminates automatically upon the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms prior to the closing of the Merger, and may be terminated by mutual written agreement of the parties or by either party if the closing of the Merger has occurred and the closing under the Subscription Agreement has not occurred on or before the later of the date that is fifteen months after the date of the Subscription Agreement and forty-five days after the closing of the Merger as a result of the failure of the conditions under the Subscription Agreement to be satisfied or waived.

The foregoing description of the Subscription Agreement and the transactions and agreements contemplated thereby does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Subscription Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2 and incorporated herein by reference.

Amendment to Insured Deposit Account Agreement

On October 24, 2016, the Company, TD Bank and certain of their respective affiliates entered into an amendment (the “ IDA Amendment ”), to the Insured Deposit Account Agreement effective as of January 1, 2013 (the “ IDA ”), to address, among other things, the addition of Scottrade to the IDA and the treatment of Scottrade’s brokerage accounts thereunder following the closing of the Merger. Pursuant to the IDA Amendment, the parties have agreed that (1) with respect to Scottrade brokerage accounts, the parties will cause the funds of Scottrade customers held in other money market sweep accounts prior to the closing of the Merger to be withdrawn and deposited with the money market deposit accounts of TD Bank’s U.S. bank subsidiaries within a specified number of days following the closing of the Merger or following the maturity date of the deposits (depending on the type of deposit), (2) new funds deposited by Scottrade customers after the closing of the Merger will be deposited with money market deposit accounts of TD Bank’s U.S. bank subsidiaries, (3) the existing funds of Scottrade customers in excess of the FDIC deposit insurance limits will be deposited into master accounts of TD Bank’s U.S. bank subsidiaries and (4) in certain other circumstances and for a specified period of time, the Company will be obligated to keep an amount of other uninsured deposits in master accounts at TD Bank’s U.S. bank subsidiaries. The IDA Amendment automatically terminates if the Merger Agreement or the Bank Merger Agreement terminates in accordance with their respective terms prior to the closing the Merger or the Bank Merger, as applicable.

 

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The foregoing description of the IDA Amendment and the transactions and agreements contemplated thereby does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the IDA Amendment, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 3.02. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities.

The proposed issuances of Company Shares pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the Subscription Agreement in connection with the transactions described in Item 1.01 above, which are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and the Subscription Agreement, respectively, have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder. The Company Shares to be issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement will be issued to the Stockholder, an accredited investor, and the Company Shares to be issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreement will be issued to TD Lux, an accredited investor. The disclosure regarding each of the Merger Agreement and the Subscription Agreement under Item 1.01 above is incorporated in this Item 3.02 by reference.

Safe Harbor – Forward Looking Statements

This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements giving expectations or predictions of future financial or business performance or conditions. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “target,” “estimate,” “continue,” “positions,” “prospects” or “potential,” by future conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could” or “may”, or by variations of such words or by similar expressions.

In particular, any projections or expectations regarding the proposed business combination transaction between the Company and Scottrade described herein, our future revenues, expenses, earnings, capital expenditures, effective tax rates, client trading activity, accounts or stock price, as well as the assumptions on which such expectations are based, are forward-looking statements. These statements reflect only our current expectations and are not guarantees of future performance or results. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that change over time and could cause actual results or performance to differ materially from those contained in the forward- looking statements and historical performance. In addition to the risks, uncertainties and assumptions previously disclosed in the Company’s reports and documents filed with the SEC and those identified elsewhere in this communication, these risks, uncertainties and assumptions include, but are not limited to: the ability to obtain regulatory approvals and meet other closing conditions to the proposed transaction, including the completion of the merger of Scottrade Bank with and into TDBNA, on the expected terms and schedule; delay in closing the transaction; difficulties and delays in integrating the Company’s and Scottrade’s respective businesses or fully realizing cost savings and other benefits; business disruption following the proposed transaction; changes in asset quality and credit risk; the inability to sustain revenue and earnings growth; changes in interest rates and capital markets; inflation; customer borrowing, repayment, investment and deposit practices; customer disintermediation; the introduction, withdrawal, success and timing of business initiatives; competitive conditions; the Company’s and Scottrade’s respective businesses experiencing disruptions due to transaction-related uncertainty or other factors making it more difficult to maintain relationships with employees, customers, other business partners or governmental entities; the inability to

 

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realize synergies or to implement integration plans and other consequences associated with mergers, acquisitions and divestitures; economic conditions; and the impact, extent and timing of technological changes, capital management activities, and other actions of regulatory bodies and legislative and regulatory actions and reforms, general economic and political conditions and other securities industry risks, fluctuations in interest rates, stock market fluctuations and changes in client trading activity, credit risk with clients and counterparties, increased competition, systems failures, delays and capacity constraints, network security risks, liquidity risks, new laws and regulations affecting our businesses, regulatory and legal matters and uncertainties and other risk factors described in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on November 20, 2015 and our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed thereafter and other reports and documents we file with the SEC. Annualized, pro forma, projected and estimated numbers are used for illustrative purpose only, are not forecasts and may not reflect actual results.

These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties which change over time and speak only as of the date on which the statements were made. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward- looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by the federal securities laws.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  2.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 24, 2016, by and among Scottrade Financial Services, Inc., Rodger O. Riney, as Voting Trustee of the Rodger O. Riney Family Voting Trust U/A/D 12/31/2012, TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation and Alto Acquisition Corp.*
10.1    Letter Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2016, by and among TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation, The Toronto-Dominion Bank and TD Luxembourg International Holdings S.à r.l.
10.2    Subscription Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2016, by and among TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation, The Toronto-Dominion Bank and TD Luxembourg International Holdings S.à r.l.
10.3    Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 24, 2016, to the Insured Deposit Account Agreement by and among TD Bank USA, National Association, TD Bank, N.A., TD Ameritrade, Inc., TD Ameritrade Clearing, Inc., TD Ameritrade Trust Company and solely for purposes of Sections 7(b), 14 and 15(c), The Toronto-Dominion Bank, effective as of January 1, 2013
99.1    Form of Registration Rights Agreement, by and among TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation, Rodger O. Riney, as Voting Trustee of the Rodger O. Riney Family Voting Trust U/A/D 12/31/2012, The Toronto-Dominion Bank and the other stockholders described therein
99.2    Form of Stockholders Agreement by and among TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation and Rodger O. Riney, as Voting Trustee of the Rodger O. Riney Family Voting Trust U/A/D 12/31/2012

 

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* Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission a copy of any omitted schedule upon request.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
Date: October 28, 2016    

By:

 

/s/ Ellen L.S. Koplow

   

Name:  

    Ellen L.S. Koplow
   

Title:  

    Executive Vice President, General Counsel

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  2.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 24, 2016, by and among Scottrade Financial Services, Inc., Rodger O. Riney, as Voting Trustee of the Rodger O. Riney Family Voting Trust U/A/D 12/31/2012, TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation and Alto Acquisition Corp.*
10.1    Letter Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2016, by and among TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation, The Toronto-Dominion Bank and TD Luxembourg International Holdings S.à r.l.
10.2    Subscription Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2016, by and among TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation, The Toronto-Dominion Bank and TD Luxembourg International Holdings S.à r.l.
10.3    Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 24, 2016, to the Insured Deposit Account Agreement by and among TD Bank USA, National Association, TD Bank, N.A., TD Ameritrade, Inc., TD Ameritrade Clearing, Inc., TD Ameritrade Trust Company and solely for purposes of Sections 7(b), 14 and 15(c), The Toronto-Dominion Bank, effective as of January 1, 2013
99.1    Form of Registration Rights Agreement, by and among TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation, Rodger O. Riney, as Voting Trustee of the Rodger O. Riney Family Voting Trust U/A/D 12/31/2012, The Toronto-Dominion Bank and the other stockholders described therein
99.2    Form of Stockholders Agreement by and among TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation and Rodger O. Riney, as Voting Trustee of the Rodger O. Riney Family Voting Trust U/A/D 12/31/2012

 

* Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission a copy of any omitted schedule upon request.

 

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Exhibit 2.1

EXECUTION VERSION

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

SCOTTRADE FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.,

RODGER O. RINEY,

as voting trustee of the Rodger O. Riney Family Voting Trust U/A/D 12/31/2012,

TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION

and

ALTO ACQUISITION CORP.

 

 

Dated as of October 24, 2016


TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE I

 

THE MERGER      2   
1.1    The Merger      2   
1.2    Closing      2   
1.3    Effective Time      2   
1.4    Effects of the Merger      2   
1.5    Conversion of Company Common Stock      3   
1.6    Parent Common Stock      4   
1.7    Parent Preferred Stock      4   
1.8    Merger Sub Common Stock      4   
1.9    Certificate of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation      4   
1.10    By-laws of Surviving Corporation      4   
1.11    Voting Trust Agreement; Existing Stockholder Agreement      5   
1.12    Stockholder Written Consent and Waiver of Meeting      5   
ARTICLE II   
EXCHANGE OF SHARES      6   
2.1    Exchange of Shares      6   
2.2    Escrow      6   
2.3    Merger Consideration Adjustment      11   
ARTICLE III   
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY      15   
3.1    Corporate Organization      15   
3.2    Capitalization      17   
3.3    Authority; No Violation      18   
3.4    Consents and Approvals      19   
3.5    Reports      19   
3.6    Financial Statements      20   
3.7    Broker’s Fees      21   
3.8    Absence of Certain Changes or Events      21   
3.9    Legal Proceedings      22   
3.10    Taxes and Tax Returns      22   
3.11    Employees and Employee Benefit Plans      24   
3.12    Compliance with Applicable Law      27   
3.13    Certain Contracts      28   
3.14    Agreements with Regulatory Agencies      30   
3.15    Broker-Dealer and Investment Advisory Matters      31   
3.16    Risk Management Instruments      33   

 

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3.17    Environmental Matters    33
3.18    Investment Securities and Commodities    33
3.19    Real Property    34
3.20    Intellectual Property    35
3.21    Related Party Transactions    35
3.22    State Takeover Laws    36
3.23    Opinion    36
3.24    Company Information    36
3.25    Loan Portfolio    36
3.26    Insurance    38
3.27    Information Security    38
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE STOCKHOLDER    39
4.1    Organization    39
4.2    Ownership of Voting Trust Certificates    39
4.3    Title to Shares    39
4.4    Authority; No Violation    40
4.5    Consents and Approvals    40
4.6    Broker’s Fees    41
4.7    No Registration    41
4.8    Reliance on Exemptions    41
4.9    No Governmental Review    41
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB    41
5.1    Corporate Organization    42
5.2    Capitalization    42
5.3    Authority; No Violation    44
5.4    Consents and Approvals    45
5.5    Reports    45
5.6    Financial Statements    46
5.7    Broker’s Fees    47
5.8    Absence of Certain Changes or Events    47
5.9    Legal Proceedings    48
5.10    Taxes and Tax Returns    48
5.11    Compliance with Applicable Law    49
5.12    Certain Contracts    50
5.13    Agreements with Regulatory Agencies    50
5.14    Broker-Dealer and Investment Advisory Matters.    51
5.15    Risk Management Instruments    53
5.16    Related Party Transactions    53
5.17    State Takeover Laws    53

 

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5.18    Parent Information    53
5.19    Information Security    53
5.20    Financing    54
5.21    No Registration    54
5.22    Reliance on Exemptions    54
5.23    No Governmental Review    54
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS    54
6.1    Conduct of Business of the Company Prior to the Effective Time    54
6.2    Company Forbearances    55
6.3    Stockholder Forbearances    59
6.4    Parent Forbearances    60
ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS    61
7.1    Regulatory Matters    61
7.2    Access to Information    63
7.3    Legal Conditions to Merger    64
7.4    Registration Rights Agreement; Parent Stockholder Agreement; Escrow Agreement    64
7.5    Employee Benefit Plans    64
7.6    Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance    66
7.7    Additional Agreements    67
7.8    Advice of Changes    68
7.9    Corporate Governance    68
7.10    Acquisition Proposals    68
7.11    Public Announcements    69
7.12    Takeover Statutes    69
7.13    Company Debt    69
7.14    Restrictive Shares and Legends    71
7.15    Tax Matters    71
7.16    Transaction Expenses    76
7.17    Audit Assistance    77
7.18    Client Consents.    77
7.19    Broadridge Conversion    78
7.20    IDA Amendment    78
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT    79
8.1    Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger    79

 

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8.2    Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub    80
8.3    Conditions to Obligations of the Company    81
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT    82
9.1    Termination    82
9.2    Effect of Termination    83
ARTICLE X
SURVIVAL AND INDEMNIFICATION    84
10.1    Survival    84
10.2    Indemnification by the Stockholder    84
10.3    Indemnification by Parent    86
10.4    Claims    87
10.5    Adjustment of Indemnification Payments    88
10.6    Duty to Mitigate    89
10.7    Effectiveness and Actions    89
10.8    Exclusive Remedy; Recourse    89
ARTICLE XI
GENERAL PROVISIONS    90
11.1    Amendment    90
11.2    Extension; Waiver    90
11.3    Expenses    91
11.4    Notices    91
11.5    Attorney Client Matters    93
11.6    Interpretation    94
11.7    No Other Representations and Warranties    95
11.8    Waiver of Jury Trial    96
11.9    Counterparts    97
11.10    Entire Agreement    97
11.11    Governing Law; Jurisdiction    97
11.12    Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries    97
11.13    Specific Performance    98
11.14    Severability    98
11.15    Delivery by Facsimile or Electronic Transmission    98

 

-iv-


INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

 

     Page  
Accounting Firm      74   
Acquisition Proposal      68   
Adjustment Resolution Period      13   
Adjustment Review Period      12   
Advisers Act      18   
affiliate      93   
Affiliate Agreement      35   
Agreement      1   
Anti-Money Laundering Laws      27   
AR Awards      26   
Bank Closing Statement      12   
Bank Estimated Closing Statement      11   
Bank Merger      1   
Bank Merger Agreement      1   
Bank Merger Consideration      7   
Bank Notice of Adjustment Disagreement      12   
Bank Resolved Matters      13   
Bank Unresolved Matters      13   
Broadridge Conversion      77   
Brokerage Firm Consideration      7   
business day      93   
Cash Consideration      3   
Certificate Holder      1   
Certificate of Merger      2   
Certificates      3   
Chosen Courts      96   
Claim Notice      86   
Class A Common Stock      3   
Class B Common Stock      3   
Client      77   
Closing      2   
Closing Date      2   
Closing Statement      11   
Code      22   
Company      1   
Company 401(k) Plan      65   
Company Bank      1   
Company Benefit Plan      23   
Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary      18   
Company By-laws      16   
Company Certificate      16   
Company Common Stock      3   
Company Contracts      27   

 

-v-


     Page  
Company Disclosure Schedule      15   
Company Financial Statements      19   
Company Indemnified Parties      65   
Company Investment Advisor Subsidiary      18   
Company Leased Properties      33   
Company Owned Properties      33   
Company Qualified Plan      24   
Company Real Property      33   
Company Regulatory Agreement      30   
Company Subsidiary      16   
Confidential Communications      92   
Confidentiality Agreements      63   
Consideration Shares      40   
Continuation Period      63   
Continuing Employees      63   
Contracts      27   
De Minimis Amount      84   
Deductible      84   
Delaware Secretary      2   
Derivative Contracts      32   
Determination Date      14   
DGCL      2   
Dispute Notice      74   
dollars      93   
Effective Time      2   
Enforceability Exceptions      18   
Environmental Laws      32   
ERISA      23   
ERISA Affiliate      24   
Escrow Account      7   
Escrow Agent      6   
Escrow Agreement      7   
Escrow Distributions      7   
Escrow End Date      8   
Escrow Restrictive Legend      9   
Estimated Adjusted Closing Tangible Book Value      11   
Estimated Bank Merger Consideration      7   
Estimated Brokerage Firm Consideration      7   
Estimated Cash Consideration      11   
Estimated Closing Statement      11   
Excess Stock Consideration      3   
Exchange Act      19   
Existing Credit Facility      68   
Existing Guarantors      69   
Existing Indebtedness      69   
Existing Stockholder Agreement      17   

 

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     Page  
Existing U.S. Bank Uncommitted Line      69   
FCPA      27   
FDIC      16   
Federal Reserve Board      15   
Final Allocation      74   
Final Cash Consideration      14   
Final Closing Statement      14   
Final Determination      87   
FINRA      18   
Foreign Broker-Dealer Subsidiary      50   
Form BD      31   
Fundamental Representations      83   
GAAP      15   
Governmental Entity      18   
Guarantee      69   
HOLA      15   
HSR Act      44   
IDA Amendment      77   
Indemnified Parties      85   
Indemnifying Party      86   
Indemnity Amount      8   
Indemnity Escrow Shares      6   
Independent Accountant      13   
Initial Confidentiality Agreement      62   
Insurance Policies      37   
Intellectual Property      34   
Investment Advisory Contract      77   
Investment Company Act      31   
IRS      24   
knowledge      93   
Laws      26   
Liens      17   
Loans      36   
Losses      83   
made available      93   
Material Adverse Effect      15   
Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition      61   
Maximum Stock Consideration      3   
Merger      1   
Merger Consideration      3   
Merger Sub      1   
Merger Sub By-laws      4   
Merger Sub Certificate      4   
Merger Sub Common Stock      4   
Multiemployer Plan      24   
NASDAQ      7   

 

-vii-


     Page  
New Plans      64   
NML Promissory Note      69   
Non-Preparing Party      71   
Notice of Adjustment Disagreement      12   
Notifying Party      67   
One-Year Anniversary      8   
Parent      1   
Parent 401(k) Plan      65   
Parent Bank      1   
Parent Broker-Dealer Subsidiary      50   
Parent By-laws      42   
Parent Common Stock      3   
Parent Contract      49   
Parent Disclosure Schedule      41   
Parent Equity Awards      42   
Parent Financial Statements      45   
Parent Indemnified Parties      83   
Parent Investment Advisor Subsidiary      50   
Parent Parties      91   
Parent Preferred Stock      4   
Parent Regulatory Agreement      50   
Parent Reports      45   
Parent Restricted Stock Award      42   
Parent Stock Plans      42   
Parent Stockholder Agreement      63   
Parent Subsidiary      42   
Past Practice      70   
Payoff Letters      69   
Pending Claim      8   
Permitted Encumbrances      34   
person      93   
Pre-Closing Tax Period      70   
Premium Cap      66   
Preparing Party      71   
Private Placement Legend      70   
Proposed Allocation      74   
Registration Rights Agreement      63   
Regulatory Agencies      19   
Released Indemnity Escrow Shares      8   
Representatives      67   
Requisite Regulatory Approvals      61   
Resolved Matters      13   
Rodger O. Riney Family Members      2   
S Corporation      22   
S Corporation Shareholders      10   
S&C      91   

 

-viii-


     Page  
Sarbanes-Oxley Act      45   
SEC      18   
Section 338 Forms      75   
Section 338(h)(10) Election      74   
Securities Act      40   
Significant Subsidiary      43   
SRO      18   
Stock Consideration      3   
Stockholder      1   
Stockholder Disclosure Schedule      38   
Stockholder Indemnified Parties      85   
Stockholder Party      92   
Straddle Period      71   
Subsequent Date      8   
Subsidiary      16   
Support Agreements      2   
Surviving Corporation      1   
Surviving Corporation Shares      53   
Takeover Statutes      35   
Tax      23   
Tax Claim      73   
Tax Proceeding      73   
Tax Return      23   
Taxes      23   
Termination Date      81   
Third Party Claim      86   
Trading Day      7   
Transaction Expenses      75   
transactions contemplated by this Agreement      93   
transactions contemplated hereby      93   
Transfer      58   
Transfer Taxes      72   
Trust      1   
Unresolved Matters      13   
Voting Trust Agreement      1   
Voting Trust Certificate      39   
Voting Trustee      1   
VWAP      7   

 

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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of October 24, 2016 (this “ Agreement ”), by and among Scottrade Financial Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), Rodger O. Riney, as Voting Trustee (the “ Voting Trustee ”) of the Rodger O. Riney Family Voting Trust U/A/D 12/31/2012 (the “ Trust ”), created under the Voting Trust Agreement dated December 31, 2012, as amended on January 21, 2016 (the “ Voting Trust Agreement ”), TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), and Alto Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Stockholder has determined that it is in the best interests of the Stockholder, the holders of Voting Trust Certificates (each, a “ Certificate Holder ”) and the Company to consummate the strategic business combination transaction provided for herein, has advised the Board of Directors of the Company of such determination and has requested that the Board of Directors of the Company adopt and approve this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby;

WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and their stockholders to consummate the strategic business combination transaction provided for herein, pursuant to which Merger Sub will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, merge with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”), so that the Company is the surviving corporation (hereinafter sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “ Surviving Corporation ”) in the Merger;

WHEREAS, as a condition hereto, the Stockholder and the Board of Directors of the Company have also determined that it is in the best interests of the Stockholder, the Certificate Holders and the Company to consummate the strategic business combination transaction provided for in the Bank Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company, Scottrade Bank, a federal savings association and a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company (the “ Company Bank ”), the Voting Trustee, as Voting Trustee of the Trust, and TD Bank, National Association (“ Parent Bank ”), dated as of the date hereof and executed and delivered simultaneously herewith (the “ Bank Merger Agreement ”), pursuant to which Company Bank will, immediately prior to the Merger and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Bank Merger Agreement, including the condition that the Merger shall occur immediately following such transaction, merge with and into Parent Bank, with Parent Bank continuing as the surviving entity in such merger (the “ Bank Merger ”);

WHEREAS, the Voting Trustee of the Trust, in such capacity (hereinafter referred to in such capacity as the “ Stockholder ”), is the holder of record of 100% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, and the Stockholder, by virtue of its execution of this Agreement, provides its irrevocable written consent to, and approval and adoption of, this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby;


WHEREAS, the Certificate Holders and the individuals listed on Section 11.5 of the Stockholder Disclosure Schedule (such individuals, along with their respective spouses, the “ Rodger O. Riney Family Members ”) are concurrently entering into support agreements with Parent (the “ Support Agreements ”), pursuant to which, among other things, each agrees to support this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; and

WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

1.1 The Merger . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”), at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company. The Company shall be the Surviving Corporation in the Merger, and shall continue its corporate existence under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall terminate.

1.2 Closing . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) will take place at 10:00 a.m. New York City time at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52nd Street, New York, NY 10019, on a date which shall be no later than three (3) business days after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable Law) of the latest to occur of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than those conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver thereof), unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by the Company and Parent. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Closing Date ”.

1.3 Effective Time . The Merger shall become effective as set forth in the certificate of merger to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “ Delaware Secretary ”) on the Closing Date (the “ Certificate of Merger ”). The term “ Effective Time ” shall be the date and time when the Merger becomes effective, as set forth in the Certificate of Merger.

1.4 Effects of the Merger . At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the DGCL and this Agreement.

 

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1.5 Conversion of Company Common Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Stockholder, Parent, Merger Sub or the Company:

(a) All of the shares of (x) Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Class A Common Stock ”) and (y) Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Class B Common Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “ Company Common Stock ”) shall, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 1.5(b), collectively be converted into the right to receive, in the aggregate for all such shares, (i) 27,685,493 validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of the common stock (the “ Parent Common Stock ”), par value $0.01 per share, of Parent (the “ Stock Consideration ”) and (ii) an amount in cash without interest, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 1.5(b), equal to $3,000,000,000 less the Closing Tangible Book Value Adjustment Amount, if any, less the Transaction Expenses, as adjusted pursuant to Section 2.3 (the “ Cash Consideration ”), plus the Special Purpose Adjustment Amount, as set forth in Section 1.5(a) to the Company Disclosure Schedule (such amount, together with the Stock Consideration, the “ Merger Consideration ”). The Stockholder shall allocate the Merger Consideration pro rata to each share of Company Common Stock.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, if the issuance of the Stock Consideration to the Stockholder at the Effective Time would result in the Stockholder receiving shares of Parent Common Stock (including for these purposes the Indemnity Escrow Shares) representing greater than 4.95% of the total outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock immediately following the Effective Time (the “ Maximum Stock Consideration ”), (i) the Stock Consideration shall be reduced by the number of shares of Parent Common Stock by which the shares initially issuable pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(i) exceeds the Maximum Stock Consideration (such excess, the “ Excess Stock Consideration ”) and (ii) the Cash Consideration shall be increased by an amount equal to the Excess Stock Consideration multiplied by the VWAP as of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Cash Consideration shall be adjusted by an amount, which may be positive or negative, equal to the product of (A) 1,384,275 and (B) an amount equal to the VWAP as of the Closing Date less $36.12. In the event of any adjustment to the Stock Consideration and the Cash Consideration pursuant to this Section 1.5(b), all references in this Agreement and any related agreements to the Stock Consideration and the Cash Consideration shall mean the Stock Consideration and Cash Consideration, respectively, as adjusted pursuant to this Section 1.5(b).

(c) All of the shares of Company Common Stock converted into the right to receive, in the aggregate for all such shares, the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article I shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and the certificates (collectively, including evidence of any shares in book-entry form, the “ Certificates ”) previously representing any such shares of Company Common Stock shall thereafter represent, collectively, only the right

 

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to receive the Merger Consideration. Certificates previously representing shares of Company Common Stock shall be exchanged for certificates representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock (or, at Parent’s option, evidence of shares in book entry form) and cash as set forth in Section 1.5(a) upon the surrender of such Certificates in accordance with Section 2.1, without any interest thereon. If, prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock shall have been increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar change in capitalization, or there shall be any extraordinary dividend or distribution, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Stock Consideration to give holders of Company Common Stock the same economic effect of the Stock Consideration as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided , that nothing in this sentence shall be construed to permit Parent to take any actions with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein or in the Bank Merger Agreement, nothing in the Bank Merger Agreement shall affect in any way the calculation of the consideration payable to the Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement.

1.6 Parent Common Stock . At and after the Effective Time, each share of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and shall not be affected by the Merger.

1.7 Parent Preferred Stock . At and after the Effective Time, each share of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of the preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent (the “ Parent Preferred Stock ”), if any, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and shall not be affected by the Merger.

1.8 Merger Sub Common Stock . At and after the Effective Time, each share of common stock of Merger Sub, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Merger Sub Common Stock ”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.

1.9 Certificate of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation . At the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub (the “ Merger Sub Certificate ”), as in effect at the Effective Time, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law; provided , that the name of the Surviving Corporation as reflected in the Merger Sub Certificate shall be “Scottrade Financial Services, Inc.”.

1.10 By-laws of Surviving Corporation . At the Effective Time, the By-laws of Merger Sub (the “ Merger Sub By-laws ”), as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law; provided , that the name of the Surviving Corporation as reflected in the Merger Sub By-laws shall be “Scottrade Financial Services, Inc.”.

 

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1.11 Voting Trust Agreement; Existing Stockholder Agreement . From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cease to be a party to or have any involvement whatsoever in or any liability under the Voting Trust Agreement. As provided in a letter agreement that has been made available to Parent, the Existing Stockholder Agreement terminates at the Effective Time pursuant to Section 10(b) of the Existing Stockholder Agreement.

1.12 Stockholder Written Consent and Waiver of Meeting . The Stockholder agrees that the execution of this Agreement on the part of the Stockholder is intended to, and shall, constitute the Stockholder’s irrevocable written consent to the approval of this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby in lieu of a meeting of the stockholders of the Company, pursuant to Section 228(a) of the DGCL. The Stockholder also waives its right to, and its right to notice of, any meeting for purposes of voting on the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger, and further waives and agrees not to exercise, demand or seek any dissenters’ or appraisal rights that it may have under applicable Law, including Section 262 of the DGCL, with respect to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Stockholder agrees to take such action and to execute such further agreements or consents as may be required under the DGCL or other applicable Law, in each case, to effect the intent of the foregoing, including to approve the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

As used herein:

Adjusted Closing Tangible Book Value ” shall mean (i) the stockholder’s equity of the Company, excluding and disregarding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), less any intangible assets of the Company and goodwill, in each case, on a consolidated basis as of the Adjustment Time, determined in accordance with GAAP and in accordance with the Company’s past accounting methods, policies, practices and procedures and in the same manner, with consistent classification and estimation methodology, as the most recent audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company prior to the date hereof was prepared, (ii)  plus all Transaction Expenses and all costs, fees and expenses payable to the Independent Valuation Firm, in each case, paid or accrued by the Company prior to the Adjustment Time, (iii)  plus any severance, retention or Contract breakage costs paid or accrued by the Company prior to the Adjustment Time, and payable in each case as a result of the Merger, as mutually and reasonably agreed by the parties, (iv)  less , without duplication, (A) any realized gains on the sale of securities by the Company and its Subsidiaries and (B) any unrealized gains on the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ securities, (v)  plus , without duplication (A) any realized losses on the sale of securities by the Company and its Subsidiaries and (B) any unrealized losses on the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ securities, in each case of clauses (iv) and (v) between September 30, 2016 and the Adjustment Time, (vi)  plus the amount set forth in Section 1.12(vi) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (vii)  less the amount of any declared but unpaid dividends of the Company, to the extent not already reflected in any of clauses (i) through (vi) above.

Adjustment Time ” shall mean 11:59 p.m. on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date; provided , that if as a result of a breach by the Company of any of its covenants contained in Section 6.2(r) of this Agreement, Adjusted Closing Tangible Book Value shall

 

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have changed between the Adjustment Time and the time immediately preceding the Effective Time, then any such changes shall be included in the calculation of Adjusted Closing Tangible Book Value for purposes of the Closing Statement.

Closing Tangible Book Value Adjustment Amount ” means (i) if Adjusted Closing Tangible Book Value is equal to or greater than $1,765,339,481, then zero (0) and (ii) if Adjusted Closing Tangible Book Value is less than $1,765,339,481, then an amount equal to $1,765,339,481 less Adjusted Closing Tangible Book Value.

ARTICLE II

EXCHANGE OF SHARES

2.1 Exchange of Shares .

(a) At the Closing, the Stockholder shall surrender the Certificates to Parent, and Parent shall deliver:

(i) to the Stockholder, evidence of shares in book entry form or a certificate representing an amount of Parent Common Stock equal to the Stock Consideration, as it may be adjusted pursuant to Section 1.5(b), less an amount of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the number of Indemnity Escrow Shares deposited into the Escrow Account at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.2(a);

(ii) to the Stockholder, an amount in cash, in immediately available funds, to one or more bank accounts that have been designated by the Stockholder at least two (2) business days prior to the Closing representing the amount of the Estimated Cash Consideration, as it may be adjusted pursuant to Section 1.5(b), plus the the Special Purpose Adjustment Amount, less the Indemnity Escrow Amount (as defined in the Bank Merger Agreement) to be deposited into the Escrow Account (as defined in the Bank Merger Agreement) pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Bank Merger Agreement; and

(iii) to the Escrow Agent, on behalf of the Stockholder, (A) the Indemnity Escrow Shares as provided for in Section 2.2 below and (B) at the direction of Parent Bank, the Indemnity Escrow Amount (as defined in the Bank Merger Agreement) pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Bank Merger Agreement.

(b) All Certificates surrendered pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall forthwith be cancelled. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.1, the Certificates shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive, upon surrender, the Merger Consideration.

(c) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of the shares of Company Common Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.

2.2 Escrow .

 

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(a) Escrow Account . At the Closing, Parent shall deliver or cause to be delivered to U.S. Bank National Association (the “ Escrow Agent ”) book-entry positions representing a number of shares of Parent Common Stock (the “ Indemnity Escrow Shares ”) equal to (i) the product of (A) 0.026 and (B) the Estimated Brokerage Firm Consideration, divided by (ii) the VWAP as of the Closing Date, for deposit into a custodian account specified by the Escrow Agent (the “ Escrow Account ”), which (along with any interest, dividends and other distributions and payments made in respect of the Indemnity Escrow Shares or other assets in the Escrow Account, the “ Escrow Distributions ”) shall be held, safeguarded and released pursuant to Article X and this Section 2.2 and the terms and conditions of that certain Escrow Agreement substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “ Escrow Agreement ”), to be executed contemporaneously with the Closing by the Voting Trustee, Parent and the Escrow Agent.

As used herein:

Bank Merger Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in the Bank Merger Agreement.

Brokerage Firm Consideration ” means the sum of (a) the value of the Stock Consideration based on the VWAP as of the Closing Date and (b) an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the Cash Consideration plus the Special Purpose Adjustment Amount less the Bank Merger Consideration.

Estimated Brokerage Firm Consideration ” means the sum of (a) the value of the Stock Consideration based on the VWAP as of the Closing Date and (b) an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the Estimated Cash Consideration plus the Special Purpose Adjustment Amount (as set forth in the Independent Valuation Firm Initial Closing Statement) less the Estimated Bank Merger Consideration.

Estimated Bank Merger Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in the Bank Merger Agreement.

VWAP ” means, as of a particular date, the average of the volume weighted averages of the trading prices of shares of Parent Common Stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market (“ NASDAQ ”) (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. or, if such information is no longer available from Bloomberg L.P., as available from a comparable internationally recognized source determined by Parent and the Stockholder, acting reasonably), on each of the twenty (20) consecutive days on which shares of Parent Common Stock are traded on NASDAQ (each such day, a “ Trading Day ”) ending on (and including) the Trading Day that is the Trading Day immediately prior to such date.

(b) Releases Under the Escrow Agreement . The Escrow Agreement shall, among other things, provide that (or if not expressly provided in the Escrow Agreement, Parent and the Stockholder hereby agree to issue Joint Written Directions (as defined in the Escrow Agreement) to effectuate the following):

 

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(i) at any time between the Closing Date and the Escrow End Date, the Stockholder may, at its option, (A) provide to the Escrow Agent for deposit into the Escrow Account any amount in cash and (B) direct the Escrow Agent to distribute from the Escrow Account to the Stockholder a number of Indemnity Escrow Shares equal to (1) the amount in cash deposited into the Escrow Account pursuant to clause (A) of this sentence, divided by (2) the VWAP as of the date of such deposit;

(ii) pursuant to Section 10.4(a), Parent shall deliver a Claim Notice to each of the Stockholder and the Escrow Agent, whenever a Claim Notice is required to be delivered pursuant to Section 10.4(a);

(iii) promptly following the Final Determination with respect to any indemnification claim made by Parent pursuant to Article X, the Stockholder and Parent shall direct the Escrow Agent to return and release from the Escrow Account to Parent an amount in cash and/or Indemnity Escrow Shares with an aggregate value (valuing such Indemnity Escrow Shares as of the date of the applicable Final Determination) equal to the amount of any such indemnification payment required to be made by the Stockholder pursuant to Article X (the “ Indemnity Amount ”), with the portion of such Indemnity Amount to be paid in cash determined by the Stockholder and the number of Indemnity Escrow Shares being so distributed equal to (A) the Indemnity Amount, less any such cash to be paid, divided by (B) the VWAP as of the date of the applicable Final Determination (any such released Indemnity Escrow Shares, “ Released Indemnity Escrow Shares ”);

(iv) promptly following the date that is the one- (1)-year anniversary of the Closing Date (the “ One-Year Anniversary ”), the Escrow Agent shall distribute and release from the Escrow Account to the Stockholder an amount in cash and/or Indemnity Escrow Shares equal to (A) one half (1/2) of the number of Indemnity Escrow Shares deposited into the Escrow Account on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 2.1(a), less the number of Indemnity Escrow Shares released to the Stockholder prior to the One-Year Anniversary in exchange for cash pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(i), plus (B) one half (1/2) of the amount of cash deposited into the Escrow Account by the Stockholder prior to the One-Year Anniversary pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(i), less (C) the sum of (1) the aggregate amounts of the cash and Released Indemnity Escrow Shares released to Parent pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(iii) prior to the One-Year Anniversary plus (2) an amount in cash and/or Indemnity Escrow Shares (with the amount of cash determined by the Stockholder, and valuing such Indemnity Escrow Shares based on the VWAP as of the One-Year Anniversary) with a value equal to the aggregate amounts contemplated by any and all claims for indemnification submitted by Parent in good faith prior to the One-Year Anniversary in accordance with Article X that remain pending and unresolved (each such claim, a “ Pending Claim ”);

(v) promptly following the date that is the two- (2)-year anniversary of the Closing Date (the “ Escrow End Date ”) and each successive

 

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one- (1)-year anniversary thereafter (a “ Subsequent Date ” ), if any amounts of cash or Indemnity Escrow Shares remain in the Escrow Account, the Escrow Agent shall distribute and release from the Escrow Account to the Stockholder any and all cash and Indemnity Escrow Shares remaining in the Escrow Account; provided , that if there are any Pending Claims as of the Escrow End Date or the Subsequent Date, as applicable, the Escrow Agent shall continue to hold and safeguard in the Escrow Account an amount in cash and/or Indemnity Escrow Shares (valuing such Indemnity Escrow Shares based on the VWAP as of the Escrow End Date or the Subsequent Date, as applicable) with an aggregate value equal to the aggregate amounts of all Pending Claims as of the Escrow End Date or the Subsequent Date, as applicable, with the portion of such distributable amounts to be paid in cash pursuant to this Section 2.2(b)(v) determined by the Stockholder and the number of Indemnity Escrow Shares being distributed pursuant to this Section 2.2(b)(v) equal to (A) the aggregate value of the cash and Indemnity Escrow Shares to which the Stockholder is then entitled pursuant to this Section 2.2(b)(v), less any cash to be distributed pursuant to this Section 2.2(b)(v), divided by (B) the VWAP as of the Escrow End Date or the Subsequent Date, as applicable;

(vi) promptly following the date after the Escrow End Date on which there are no longer any Pending Claims, the Escrow Agent shall distribute and release from the Escrow Account to the Stockholder any and all cash and Indemnity Escrow Shares remaining in the Escrow Account;

(vii) any disbursement of any cash or Indemnity Escrow Shares from the Escrow Account pursuant to this Section 2.2(b) shall be made promptly upon any applicable One-Year Anniversary, Escrow End Date, Subsequent Date, or Final Determination, and, in all cases within fifteen (15) days thereof, and each of the Stockholder and Parent shall cause the Escrow Agent to make such disbursement within such time;

(viii) in the event that either the Stockholder or Parent receives a release of any cash or Indemnity Escrow Shares to which it is not entitled pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement, such party shall, (A) if another party is entitled to such cash or Indemnity Escrow Shares at such time, transfer such cash or Indemnity Escrow Shares to such other party, or (B) if no other party is entitled to such cash or Indemnity Escrow Shares at such time, return such cash or Indemnity Escrow Shares to the Escrow Agent to be redeposited into the Escrow Account to be held, safeguarded and released pursuant to this Section 2.2 and the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement;

(ix) the Stockholder shall have the exclusive right to vote or to direct the vote of any Indemnity Escrow Shares held in the Escrow Account; and

(x) the Stockholder shall have the exclusive right to any Escrow Distributions, which shall be released to the Stockholder promptly upon receipt by the Escrow Agent without any action on the part of the Stockholder or Parent, and in all cases within three (3) business days thereof.

 

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For purposes of this Section 2.2(b), Escrow Distributions shall not be considered cash in the Escrow Account. For the avoidance of doubt, any cash and Indemnity Escrow Shares distributed to the Stockholder pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(iii)-(x) shall be deemed part of the Merger Consideration.

(c) “ Escrow Restrictive Legend ” means a legend substantially to the following effect: “THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS INSTRUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO AN ESCROW AGREEMENT WITH THE ISSUER, THE ESCROW AGENT THEREUNDER (OR ANY SUCCESSOR ESCROW AGENT) AND OTHER PARTIES NAMED THEREIN AS ORIGINALLY EXECUTED AND AS IT MAY BE AMENDED OR RESTATED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE “ESCROW AGREEMENT”), THE TERMS OF WHICH ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AND A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICES OF THE ISSUER AND WHICH, AMONG OTHER MATTERS, PLACES RESTRICTIONS ON THE DISPOSITION OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS INSTRUMENT. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS INSTRUMENT HAVE BEEN DEPOSITED WITH THE ESCROW AGENT PURSUANT TO THE ESCROW AGREEMENT AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, EXCHANGED, TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, PARTICIPATED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF FOR SO LONG AS THEY ARE SUBJECT TO THE ESCROW AGREEMENT.”

(d) Escrow Restrictive Legends . All book-entry positions representing any Indemnity Escrow Shares will bear or contain the Escrow Restrictive Legend and the Private Placement Legend to the extent provided in Section 7.14; provided , that upon the release of any Indemnity Escrow Shares pursuant to Section 2.2(b), Parent shall cause the Escrow Restrictive Legend to be removed from all book-entry positions representing any such Released Indemnity Escrow Shares (and terminate any related stop-transfer orders).

(e) Tax Treatment of Escrow Account . The Trust (or the Certificate Holders or the direct or indirect owners of the Voting Trust Certificates, in each case, to the extent treated as owning the assets and income of the Trust for relevant Tax purposes (the “ S Corporation Shareholders ”)) shall be treated for U.S. federal, state and local income Tax purposes as the owner of the Indemnity Escrow Shares and any cash in the Escrow Account and shall be subject to such Tax on all interest and earnings earned in connection with the Indemnity Escrow Shares and any cash in the Escrow Account, including any Escrow Distributions, and the Escrow Agreement shall provide that at the time any such Taxes are due, the Escrow Agent shall release to the Stockholder an amount of such earnings or Escrow Distributions from the Escrow Account, pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, sufficient to pay such Taxes.

(f) Withholding Rights . Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, is required to withhold from such consideration under the Code or any provision of other applicable Tax Law; provided , however , that (i) Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation (as relevant) shall provide the Stockholder with written notice as soon as

 

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reasonably practicable (and in any case at least ten (10) business days prior to making the deduction or withholding) upon becoming aware that deduction or withholding is required to be withheld from any consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation shall cooperate with the Stockholder in seeking to reduce or eliminate any such withholding. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld, such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been delivered and paid to the person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. This Section 2.2(f) shall not apply to Transfer Taxes, which are governed by Section 7.15(d).

2.3 Merger Consideration Adjustment .

(a) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall prepare, in consultation with Parent Bank and Parent, and at least five (5) business days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent Bank and Parent a good faith calculation of (i) the estimated amount of the Adjusted Closing Tangible Book Value (the “ Estimated Adjusted Closing Tangible Book Value ”) and (ii) the estimated Cash Consideration (the “ Estimated Cash Consideration ”) (collectively, the “ Estimated Closing Statement ”). At least ten (10) business days prior to the delivery of the Estimated Closing Statement to Parent Bank and Parent, the Company shall provide a draft of the Estimated Closing Statement and reasonable supporting detail to Parent Bank and Parent for their review, and the Company shall reasonably consider any comments of Parent Bank and Parent or their respective representatives thereto and revise the draft of the Estimated Closing Statement to reflect any reasonable revisions proposed by Parent Bank or Parent. At least ten (10) business days prior to the delivery of the Estimated Closing Statement (as such term is defined in the Bank Merger Agreement) (the “ Bank Estimated Closing Statement ”) to Parent Bank, the Company shall provide a draft of the Bank Estimated Closing Statement and reasonable supporting detail to Parent Bank and Parent for their review, and the Company shall reasonably consider any comments of Parent Bank and Parent or their respective representatives thereto and revise the draft of the Bank Estimated Closing Statement to reflect any reasonable revisions proposed by Parent Bank and Parent. During the preparation by the Company of the Estimated Closing Statement and the Bank Estimated Closing Statement and after the delivery of the Estimated Closing Statement and the Bank Estimated Closing Statement, Parent Bank and Parent and their respective representatives shall have a reasonable opportunity to review and to discuss with the Company and its representatives (a) the Company’s and Company Bank’s working papers and the working papers of the Company’s and Company Bank’s independent accountants, if any, relating to the preparation of the Estimated Closing Statement and the Bank Estimated Closing Statement and the calculation of the Estimated Adjusted Closing Tangible Book Value and Estimated Tangible Book Value (as defined in the Bank Merger Agreement) after signing customary confidentiality and hold harmless agreements with such independent accountants relating to such access to working papers in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such independent accountants, as well as (b) the relevant books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including Company Bank; and the Company and its representatives shall reasonably assist Parent Bank, Parent and their respective representatives in their review of the Estimated Closing Statement and the Bank Estimated Closing Statement and the preparation thereof and reasonably cooperate with respect thereto; provided that in no event shall the foregoing rights of Parent Bank and Parent delay the Closing Date.

 

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(b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing Date, and in any event within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, Parent shall prepare and deliver to the Stockholder and Parent Bank a statement (the “ Closing Statement ”) that shall set forth a calculation of (i) the Adjusted Closing Tangible Book Value and (ii) the Cash Consideration. At least ten (10) business days prior to the delivery of the Closing Statement to the Stockholder and Parent Bank, Parent shall provide a draft of the Closing Statement and reasonable supporting detail to Parent Bank for its review, and Parent shall reasonably consider any comments of Parent Bank or its representatives thereto and revise the draft of the Closing Statement to reflect any reasonable revisions proposed by Parent Bank. At least ten (10) business days prior to the delivery of the Closing Statement (as such term is defined in the Bank Merger Agreement) (the “ Bank Closing Statement ”) to Parent pursuant to the Bank Merger Agreement, Parent Bank shall provide a draft of the Bank Closing Statement and reasonable supporting detail to Parent for its review, and Parent Bank shall reasonably consider any comments of Parent or its representatives thereto and revise the draft of the Bank Closing Statement to reflect any reasonable revisions proposed by Parent.

(c) During the thirty (30) days immediately following the later of (i) the receipt by the Stockholder and Parent Bank of the Closing Statement and (ii) the receipt by Parent of the Bank Closing Statement (the “ Adjustment Review Period ”), the Stockholder, Parent Bank and their respective representatives shall be permitted to review Parent’s working papers and the working papers of Parent’s independent accountants, if any, relating to the preparation of the Closing Statement and the calculation of the Adjusted Closing Tangible Book Value, after signing customary confidentiality and hold harmless agreements relating to such access to working papers in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such independent accountants, as well as the relevant books and records of Parent with respect to the Company, and Parent shall, and shall cause its representatives to, assist the Stockholder, Parent Bank and their respective representatives in their review of the Closing Statement and reasonably cooperate with respect thereto. During the Adjustment Review Period, the Stockholder and Parent and their respective representatives shall be permitted to review Parent Bank’s working papers and the working papers of Parent Bank’s independent accountants, if any, relating to the preparation of the Bank Closing Statement and the calculation of the Closing Tangible Book Value, after signing customary confidentiality and hold harmless agreements relating to such access to working papers in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such independent accountants, as well as the relevant books and records of Parent Bank with respect to the Company Bank, and Parent Bank shall, and shall cause its representatives to, assist the Stockholder, Parent and their respective representatives in their review of the Bank Closing Statement and reasonably cooperate with respect thereto. The Stockholder or Parent Bank shall notify Parent in writing (the “ Notice of Adjustment Disagreement ”) prior to the expiration of the Adjustment Review Period if the Stockholder or Parent Bank disagrees with any portion of the Closing Statement. Parent shall notify Parent Bank in writing prior to the expiration of the Adjustment Review Period if Parent disagrees with any portion of the Bank Closing Statement, which notice shall constitute a “Notice of Adjustment Disagreement” for purposes

 

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of the Bank Merger Agreement (such notice by Parent hereunder, and any “Notice of Adjustment Disagreement” thereunder given in accordance with the provisions thereof by Parent or the Stockholder, a “ Bank Notice of Adjustment Disagreement ”). A Notice of Adjustment Disagreement or Bank Notice of Adjustment Disagreement shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for such disagreement, the amounts involved and the notifying party’s adjustments to the Closing Statement or Bank Closing Statement with reasonably detailed supporting documentation. If no Notice of Adjustment Disagreement is received by Parent on or prior to the expiration date of the Adjustment Review Period, then the Closing Statement and all amounts set forth therein shall be deemed to have been accepted by Parent Bank and the Stockholder and shall become final and binding upon the parties hereto and to the Bank Merger Agreement. If no Bank Notice of Adjustment Disagreement is received by Parent Bank on or prior to the expiration date of the Adjustment Review Period, then the Bank Closing Statement and all amounts set forth therein shall be deemed to have been accepted by Parent and the Stockholder and shall become final and binding upon the parties to the Bank Merger Agreement. During the thirty (30) days immediately following the later of the timely delivery of a Notice of Adjustment Disagreement and a Bank Notice of Adjustment Disagreement, if any, (the “ Adjustment Resolution Period ”), Parent, the Stockholder and Parent Bank shall seek in good faith to resolve any disagreement that any of them may have with respect to the matters specified in such Notice of Adjustment Disagreement or Bank Notice of Adjustment Disagreement. Any items relating to the Closing Statement agreed to by each of the Stockholder, Parent and Parent Bank in writing, together with any items relating to the Closing Statement not disputed or objected to by either the Stockholder or Parent Bank in a Notice of Adjustment Disagreement, are collectively referred to herein as the “ Resolved Matters ”. Any items relating to the Bank Closing Statement agreed to by each of the Stockholder, Parent and Parent Bank in writing, together with any items relating to the Bank Closing Statement not disputed or objected to by either the Stockholder or Parent in a Bank Notice of Adjustment Disagreement, are collectively referred to herein as the “ Bank Resolved Matters ”. If at the end of the Adjustment Resolution Period the parties have been unable to resolve any differences they may have with respect to the matters specified in a Notice of Adjustment Disagreement or a Bank Notice of Adjustment Disagreement, the Stockholder, Parent and Parent Bank shall refer all matters that remain in dispute with respect to the Notice of Adjustment Disagreement (the “ Unresolved Matters ”) or the Bank Notice of Adjustment Disagreement (the “ Bank Unresolved Matters ”) to an independent certified public accounting firm in the United States of national recognition mutually agreeable to the Stockholder, Parent and Parent Bank (the “ Independent Accountant ”) as promptly as practicable. In the event the Stockholder, Parent and Parent Bank are unable to reasonably agree to an Independent Accountant within fifteen (15) days after the end of the Adjustment Resolution Period, the “Independent Accountant” shall be an independent certified public accounting firm in the United States of national recognition selected by the mutual agreement of (x) a certified public accounting firm in the United States appointed by the Stockholder in its sole discretion, (y) a certified public accounting firm in the United States appointed by Parent in its sole discretion and (z) a certified public accounting firm in the United States appointed by Parent Bank in its sole discretion. Within thirty (30) days after the submission of such matters to the Independent Accountant, the Independent

 

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Accountant, acting as an expert and not as an arbitrator, will make a final determination, binding on the parties hereto and to the Bank Merger Agreement, of the appropriate amount of each of the Unresolved Matters and Bank Unresolved Matters. With respect to each Unresolved Matter and Bank Unresolved Matter, such determination, if not in accordance with the position of the Stockholder, Parent or Parent Bank, shall not be in excess of the highest, nor less than the lowest, of the amounts advocated (i) by the Stockholder or Parent Bank in a Notice of Adjustment Disagreement or Parent in the Closing Statement with respect to such Unresolved Matter and (ii) by the Stockholder or Parent in a Bank Notice of Adjustment Disagreement or Parent Bank in the Bank Closing Statement with respect to such Bank Unresolved Matter. For the avoidance of doubt, the Independent Accountant shall not review any line items in the Closing Statement or Bank Closing Statement or make any determination with respect to any matter other than the Unresolved Matters and Bank Unresolved Matters. During the review by the Independent Accountant, Parent Bank, the Stockholder and Parent shall each make available to the Independent Accountant such individuals and such information, books, records and work papers, as may be reasonably required by the Independent Accountant to fulfill its obligations under this Section 2.3(c) and under Section 2.4(c) of the Bank Merger Agreement; provided , however , that the independent accountants of Parent Bank, the Stockholder or Parent shall not be obligated to make any working papers available to the Independent Accountant unless and until the Independent Accountant has signed a customary confidentiality and hold harmless agreement relating to such access to working papers in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such independent accountants. The costs of the Independent Accountant shall be split equally between the party or parties that have submitted a Notice of Adjustment Disagreement under this Agreement or a Bank Notice of Adjustment Disagreement under the Bank Merger Agreement that has resulted in one or more Unresolved Matters or Bank Unresolved Matters. With respect to any Unresolved Matter and Bank Unresolved Matter that involves the same or substantially similar line items in the Closing Statement or Bank Closing Statement, or any other matters that are the same or substantially related as between the Closing Statement and the Bank Closing Statement, the Independent Accountant shall make a consistent determination with respect thereto. Any amounts, line items and calculations included in Tangible Book Value (as defined in the Bank Merger Agreement) or Adjusted Closing Tangible Book Value that involve the same or substantially similar items or determinations as those made by the Independent Valuation Firm and set forth in the Independent Valuation Firm Initial Closing Statement, as modified by the Independent Valuation Firm Final Closing Statement, shall be consistent with the determinations and calculations of the Independent Valuation Firm, and none of the parties to this Agreement or the Bank Merger Agreement shall dispute any such amounts determined by the Independent Valuation Firm in any submission to the Independent Accountant.

(d) The “ Final Closing Statement ” shall be (i) in the event that no Notice of Adjustment Disagreement is delivered to Parent pursuant to Section 2.3(c) prior to the expiration of the Adjustment Review Period, the Closing Statement delivered by Parent to the Stockholder and Parent Bank pursuant to Section 2.3(b), (ii) in the event that a Notice of Adjustment Disagreement is delivered to Parent pursuant to Section 2.3(c) prior to the expiration of the Adjustment Review Period, the Closing Statement delivered by Parent to the Stockholder and Parent Bank pursuant to Section 2.3(b) as adjusted pursuant to the agreement of Parent, the Stockholder and Parent Bank in writing or (iii) in the event that a Notice of Adjustment Disagreement is delivered to Parent pursuant to Section

 

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2.3(c) prior to the expiration of the Adjustment Review Period and Parent, the Stockholder and Parent Bank are unable to agree on all matters set forth in such Notice of Adjustment Disagreement, the Closing Statement delivered by Parent to the Stockholder and Parent Bank pursuant to Section 2.3(b) as adjusted by the Independent Accountant to be consistent with the Resolved Matters and the final determination of the Independent Accountant of the Unresolved Matters in accordance with Section 2.3(c). The date on which the Final Closing Statement is finally determined in accordance with this Section 2.3(d) is hereinafter referred to as the “ Determination Date ”.

(e) As of the Determination Date, the Cash Consideration shall be adjusted to mean an amount (the “ Final Cash Consideration ”) in cash without interest equal to $3,000,000,000, less the Closing Tangible Book Value Adjustment Amount, if any, less the Transaction Expenses, in each case as set forth in the Final Closing Statement and as it may be adjusted pursuant to Section 1.5(b). Within five (5) business days after the Determination Date, (i) if the Estimated Cash Consideration paid at the Closing exceeds the Final Cash Consideration, the Stockholder shall pay to Parent an amount equal to the entire amount of such excess by wire transfer or transfers of immediately available funds from the Stockholder to an account designated by Parent and (ii) if the Final Cash Consideration exceeds the Estimated Cash Consideration paid at the Closing, Parent or the Company shall pay to the Stockholder an amount equal to the entire amount of such excess by wire transfer or transfers of immediately available funds from Parent or one of its affiliates to an account designated by the Stockholder.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Except as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently herewith (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”); provided , that (a) no such item is required to be set forth as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect, (b) the mere inclusion of an item in the Company Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by the Company that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (c) any disclosures made with respect to a section of this Article III shall be deemed to qualify (i) any other section of this Article III specifically referenced or cross-referenced and (ii) other sections of this Article III to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections, the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows:

3.1 Corporate Organization .

(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, is a savings and loan holding company within the meaning of the Home Owners’ Loan Act of 1933, as amended (the “ HOLA ”), and is duly registered as such with the Board of Governors of the

 

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Federal Reserve System (the “ Federal Reserve Board ”). The Company has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted in all material respects. The Company is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. As used in this Agreement, the term “ Material Adverse Effect ” means, with respect to Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, any effect, change, event, circumstance or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, including, in the case of the Company, the Company Bank ( provided , that, with respect to this clause (i), Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the impact of (A) changes after the date hereof in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) or applicable regulatory accounting requirements or interpretations thereof, (B) changes after the date hereof in Laws or agency requirements of general applicability to companies in the industries in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate, or interpretations thereof by courts or Governmental Entities, (C) changes after the date hereof in global, national or regional political conditions (including the outbreak of war or acts of terrorism) or in economic or market (including equity, credit and debt markets, as well as changes in interest rates) conditions affecting the financial services industry generally and not specifically relating to such party or its Subsidiaries, (D) public disclosure of the execution of this Agreement or public disclosure or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any effect on a party’s relationships with its customers or employees) ( provided , that the exception in this clause (D) shall not apply for purposes of the representations and warranties in Sections 3.3(b) or 5.3(b)), (E) actions or omissions expressly required by this Agreement in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby or actions or omissions taken with the written consent of Parent, in the case of the Company, or the Company, in the case of Parent, (F) a decline in the trading price of a party’s common stock or the failure, in and of itself, to meet earnings projections or internal or published financial forecasts or other estimates, predictions or projections ( it being understood that the underlying cause of such decline or failure may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred) or (G) the expenses incurred by the Company or Parent in negotiating, documenting, effecting and consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except, with respect to subclauses (A), (B) or (C), to the extent that the effects of such change are disproportionately adverse to the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other comparable companies in the industry in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate) or (ii) the ability of such party to timely consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. As used in this Agreement, the word “ Subsidiary ” when used with respect to the Company and Parent, shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10(a)(1)(G) of the HOLA. True and complete copies of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (the “ Company Certificate ”) and the By-laws of the Company (the “ Company By-laws ”), as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available by the Company to Parent.

 

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(b) Each Subsidiary of the Company (a “ Company Subsidiary ”) (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly qualified to do business and, where such concept is recognized under applicable Law, in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified and in which the failure to be so qualified would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and (iii) has all requisite corporate (or similar) power and authority to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted in all material respects. The deposit accounts of each Subsidiary of the Company that is an insured depository institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “ FDIC ”) through the Deposit Insurance Fund (as defined in Section 3(y) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950) to the fullest extent permitted by Law, all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due, and no proceedings for the termination of such insurance are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened. Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all Subsidiaries of the Company as of the date hereof.

3.2 Capitalization .

(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 7,500,750 shares of Company Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 750 shares of which are Class A Common Stock and 7,500,000 shares of which are Class B Common Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, there are (i) 5,217,321.68 shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding, all of which are held of record by the Stockholder, 521.68 shares of which are Class A Common Stock and 5,216,800 shares of which are Class B Common Stock, and (ii) no other shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness that have the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. No trust preferred or subordinated debt securities of the Company are issued or outstanding. There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, puts, calls, rights, exchangeable or convertible securities or other commitments or agreements obligating the Company to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any such securities. Except for the First Amended and Restated Stockholder Agreement, dated December 31, 2012, as amended through the date hereof (the “ Existing Stockholder Agreement ”), by and among the Company and the stockholders listed therein, and the Voting Trust Agreement, there are no voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements in effect pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a contractual obligation with respect to the voting or transfer of the Company Common Stock or other equity interests of the Company.

 

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(b) The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each of the Company Subsidiaries, free and clear of any liens, pledges, charges, encumbrances and security interests whatsoever (“ Liens ”), and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No Company Subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Company Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Company Subsidiary. Other than the Company Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any material equity or ownership interest in any person. The Company Bank does not own any shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.

3.3 Authority; No Violation .

(a) The Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and the sole stockholder of the Company. The Board of Directors of the Company has determined that the Merger, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is in the best interests of the Company, the Stockholder and the Certificate Holders and has adopted a resolution to the foregoing effect. No further corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting insured depository institutions or their parent companies or the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity (the “ Enforceability Exceptions ”)).

(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the Company Certificate or the Company By-laws or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Sections 3.4, 4.5 and 5.4 are duly obtained, (x) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets or (y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of the Company or any Company

 

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Subsidiary under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except, in the case of clause (y) above, for such violations, conflicts, breaches or defaults which, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

3.4 Consents and Approvals . Except for (a) the filing by the Company Subsidiary that is a registered broker-dealer (the “ Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary ”) of an amendment to its Form BD filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”), (b) the filing with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA ”) of an application by the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary under NASD Rule 1017 and approval of such application, (c) the filing with the SEC by the Company Subsidiary that is a registered investment advisor (the “ Company Investment Advisor Subsidiary ”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “ Advisers Act ”) of an amendment to its Form ADV and (d) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary pursuant to the DGCL, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality or SRO (each, a “ Governmental Entity ”) are necessary on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection with (i) the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or (ii) the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. As used in this Agreement, “ SRO ” means (i) any “self regulatory organization” as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”) and (ii) any other United States or foreign securities exchange, futures exchange, commodities exchange or contract market. As of the date hereof, the Company is not aware of any reason why the necessary regulatory approvals and consents will not be received in order to permit consummation of the Merger on a timely basis.

3.5 Reports . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed or furnished, as applicable, all reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file or furnish, as applicable, since January 1, 2014 with (i) any state regulatory authority, (ii) the SEC, (iii) the Federal Reserve Board, (iv) the FDIC, (v) the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, (vi) any foreign regulatory authority and (vii) any SRO ((i) – (vii), collectively “ Regulatory Agencies ”), including, without limitation, any report, registration or statement required to be filed or furnished, as applicable, pursuant to the Laws of the United States, any state, any foreign entity, or any Regulatory Agency, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to file such report, registration or statement or to pay such fees and assessments, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Except for examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (x) no Regulatory Agency has initiated or has pending any proceeding or, to the knowledge of the Company, investigation into the business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2014 and (y) there is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Regulatory Agency with respect to any report or

 

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statement relating to any examinations or inspections of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case of clauses (x) and (y), which, either individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

3.6 Financial Statements .

(a) The Company has previously delivered to Parent, and set forth in Section 3.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, complete and correct copies of (i) the consolidated audited balance sheet and statements of income, comprehensive income (loss) and changes in stockholders’ equity (including any related notes and schedules thereto and the signed, unqualified opinion of Deloitte & Touche LLP, its independent auditor) for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2013, 2014 and 2015, in each case for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and for the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary, and (ii) the consolidated unaudited balance sheet and statements of income, comprehensive income (loss) and changes in stockholders’ equity as of and for the three (3) month period ended December 31, 2015, the three (3) and six (6) month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2016 and the three (3) and nine (9) month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2016, in each case for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis ((i) and (ii) collectively, the “ Company Financial Statements ”). The Company Financial Statements (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in stockholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied, as of their respective dates of preparation, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements, and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP. Deloitte & Touche LLP has not resigned (or informed the Company that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of the Company as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with the Company on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure.

(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due), except for those liabilities (i) that are reflected or reserved against on the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2016 or the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015, in each case, as set forth in the Company Financial Statements (including any notes thereto), (ii) incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since June 30, 2016, (iii) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or (iv) arising in the ordinary course, under any contract or agreement set forth in Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule except to the extent arising from the Company’s or its applicable Subsidiary’s breach of any such contract or agreement.

 

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(c) The records, systems, controls, data and information of the Company and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and its Subsidiaries have a system of internal controls over financial reporting that is sufficient to provide reasonable assurance (i) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and (ii) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries.

(d) Since January 1, 2014, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or written claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or written claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no employee of or attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors or employees to the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof or to the knowledge of the Company, to any director or officer of the Company.

3.7 Broker’s Fees . With the exception of the engagement of Goldman, Sachs & Co., neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all contracts, agreements and arrangements with respect to the engagement by the Company of Goldman, Sachs & Co. related to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events .

(a) Since September 30, 2015, no event or events have occurred that have had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

(b) Except as set forth in Sections 3.8, 6.1 and 6.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule (in the case of Sections 6.1 and 6.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,

 

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solely to the extent the applicable action occurs following the date hereof) and in connection with matters related to this Agreement and the Company’s review of its strategic alternatives, since June 30, 2016, the Company and its Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business.

3.9 Legal Proceedings .

(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their current or former directors or executive officers or challenging the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that, individually or in the aggregate, are (i) material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or are reasonably likely to result in a material restriction on the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ businesses or (ii) reasonably likely to prevent, materially impede or materially delay the Company’s ability to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

(b) There is no injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory restriction imposed upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or that, upon consummation of the Merger, would apply to Parent or any of its affiliates) that would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns .

(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (taking into account any applicable extensions of time to file) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct, and complete in all material respects, and has paid in full all Taxes due and payable (whether or not shown on such Tax Returns). Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, stockholder, independent contractor or other third party. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax that remains in effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of assessment or proposed assessment in connection with any material amount of Taxes, and there are no threatened in writing or pending disputes, claims, audits, examinations or other proceedings regarding any material Tax of the Company and its Subsidiaries or the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of any private letter ruling requests, closing agreements or gain recognition agreements with respect to Taxes requested or executed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the last six (6) years. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a

 

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consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company) or (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been, within the past two (2) years or otherwise as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) of which the Merger is also a part, a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intending to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation section 1.6011-4(b)(1). There are no Liens for Taxes (other than Permitted Encumbrances) on any of the assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries. At no time during the past five (5) years has the Company been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.

(b) The Company is, and has been at all times since its formation, treated as an S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 and 1362 of the Code (and where relevant, corresponding provisions of applicable state and local law) (“ S Corporation ”) for U.S. federal and applicable state income Tax purposes, and no election has been made to treat the Company as other than an S Corporation for U.S. federal or applicable state income Tax purposes. Each Subsidiary of the Company (other than Subsidiaries that are limited liability companies disregarded as separate from the Company for U.S. federal income Tax purposes) is, and has been at all times since its respective formation, a validly electing “qualified subchapter S subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 1361(b)(3)(B) of the Code. The Company is not and will not be liable for any Tax under Sections 1374 or 1375 of the Code (including, for the avoidance of doubt, as a result of the Section 338(h)(10) Election).

(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any period beginning the day after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) adjustment required by reason of a change in a method of accounting under Section 481 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law) prior to the Closing, (ii) “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law), (iii) installment sale, intercompany transaction or open transaction made or entered into prior to the Closing, (iv) prepaid amount received prior to the Closing or (v) election pursuant to Section 108(i) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law).

(d) As used in this Agreement, the term “ Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means all federal, state, local, and foreign income, composite, excise, gross receipts, ad valorem, profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer, use, license, payroll, employment, social security, severance, unemployment, withholding, duties, excise, windfall profits, intangibles, franchise, backup withholding, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated and other taxes, charges, levies or like assessments together with all penalties and additions to tax and interest thereon.

 

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(e) As used in this Agreement, the term “ Tax Return ” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof, supplied or required to be supplied to a Governmental Entity.

3.11 Employees and Employee Benefit Plans .

(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material Company Benefit Plans. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Company Benefit Plan ” means any benefit and/or compensation plans, programs, policies, agreements or arrangements including, but not limited to, employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)), whether or not subject to ERISA, and any and all other equity based compensation, appreciation rights, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred compensation, health insurance, retiree medical, life insurance, pension, profit sharing, supplemental retirement, severance, retention, bonus, employment, change of control, commission, termination or severance plans, programs, agreements or arrangements that are maintained, contributed to or sponsored or maintained by, or required to be contributed to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or for which there is or may be any liability or obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (either direct or indirect) or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, excluding, in each case, any Multiemployer Plan.

(b) The Company has heretofore made available to Parent, to the extent applicable, true and complete copies of (i) each material Company Benefit Plan (or descriptions thereof, in the case of any such Company Benefit Plan that is unwritten), including any amendments thereto and all related trust documents, insurance contracts or other funding vehicles, (ii) the most recent summary plan description, if any, required under ERISA with respect to such Company Benefit Plan and any other material summary, notification or report that has been furnished to the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Company Benefit Plans, (iii) the most recent annual report (Form 5500), if any, filed with the Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”), (iv) the most recently received IRS determination letter, if any, relating to such Company Benefit Plan, and (v) the most recently prepared actuarial report for each Company Benefit Plan (if applicable).

(c) Each Company Benefit Plan has been established, operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. Each Company Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) and any award thereunder, in each case that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, is, in all material respects, in documentary and operational compliance with Section 409A of the Code.

(d) The IRS has issued a favorable determination letter with respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (the “ Company Qualified Plan ”) and the related trust, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no existing circumstances and no events have occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any Company Qualified Plan or the related trust.

 

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(e) No Company Benefit Plan is (i) subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, (ii) a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a “ Multiemployer Plan ”) or (iii) a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA, and, in the six (6) years prior to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has sponsored, maintained, contributed or had any obligation with respect to any of the foregoing types of plans. For purposes of this Agreement, “ ERISA Affiliate ” means each trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that has been or is required to be aggregated together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code.

(f) No Company Benefit Plan provides for any post-employment or post-retirement health or medical or life insurance benefits for retired or former employees or their dependents, except as required by Section 4980B of the Code.

(g) All contributions or other payments required to be made to any Company Benefit Plan by applicable Law or by any plan document for any period through the date hereof, have been timely made or paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been fully accrued and reflected on the books and records of the Company in accordance with normal accounting practices, except as, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries.

(h) There are no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course), lawsuits or arbitrations that have been asserted or instituted and to the knowledge of the Company, no set of circumstances exist which could reasonably be expected to give rise to a claim, lawsuit or arbitration, by or on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to the Company Benefit Plans, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Company Benefit Plans, or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the Company Benefit Plans, except as, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any third party Company Benefit Plan administrator, service provider or fiduciary, has, within the past three (3) years, engaged in any nonexempt prohibited transactions under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code with respect to any Company Benefit Plan reasonably likely to result in liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any person the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has an obligation to indemnify.

(i) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) result in, cause the vesting, exercisability or delivery of, cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any benefits

 

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under any Company Benefit Plan, or increase in the amount or value of, any payment, right or other benefit to any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or result in any limitation on the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any Company Benefit Plan or related trust.

(j) Without limiting the generality of Section 3.11(i), no amount paid or payable (whether in cash, in property, or in the form of benefits) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (either solely as a result thereof or as a result of such transactions in conjunction with any other event) will be an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any plan, program, agreement or arrangement that provides for the gross-up or reimbursement of Taxes imposed under Sections 4999 or 409A of the Code (or any corresponding provisions of state or local Law relating to Tax).

(k) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened material labor grievances or material unfair labor practice claims or charges against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any strikes or other material labor disputes against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor has there been any such activity at any time within the past three (3) years.

(l) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor organization or like organization. Since January 1, 2013, there has not been any union-organizing effort pending or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all Laws relating to the employment of labor, including provisions thereof relating to wages, hours, equal opportunity, treatment of employees as exempt or non-exempt and labor relations.

(m) The Company has made available to Parent a list as of the date of this Agreement containing with respect to each employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries: (i) an individual employee identification number, (ii) date of hire, (iii) position, (iv) employment location, (v) base salary or wage rate, (vi) the current incentive opportunities of such employee and (vii) the legal entity that employs such employee.

(n) The Company has provided Parent with a true and complete list of all outstanding cash-settled appreciation right awards granted by the Company (the “ AR Awards ”) including with respect to each holder: (i) the employee identification number of the holder, (ii) the number of value points, (iii) the grant date, (iv) the vesting schedule and maturity date schedule (including employment commencement date), (v) unvested appreciation amounts with respect to the 2014 and 2015 calendar years, (vi) the estimated appreciation amount with respect to the 2016 calendar year determined pursuant to the AR Award agreement in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, and (vii) the estimated amount of the change in control payment determined pursuant to Section 3 of the AR Award agreement assuming a “Mature Percentage” (as defined in the AR Award agreement) of 100%. There are no rights or obligations, contractual or otherwise, to grant or issue additional AR Awards.

 

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3.12 Compliance with Applicable Law .

(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times since January 1, 2014 held, all licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and ownership of their respective properties, rights and assets under and pursuant to each (and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith), except where neither the cost of failure to hold nor the cost of obtaining and holding such license, franchise, permit or authorization (nor the failure to pay any fees or assessments) would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no suspension or cancellation of any such necessary license, franchise, permit or authorization is threatened.

(b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have since January 1, 2014 (i) complied with and are not in default or violation under any applicable federal, state, local or foreign law (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Entity (collectively, “ Laws ”), or policy and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity relating to each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including (to the extent applicable to the Company and its Subsidiaries) all Laws, policies and guidelines related to data protection or privacy, the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Advisers Act, ERISA, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Interagency Policy Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products, the SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, and any other Law, policy or guideline relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, consumer protection, money laundering prevention, foreign assets control, U.S. sanctions laws and regulations, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “ FCPA ”) or any similar Law, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and all agency requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans, (ii) been conducting operations at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of all money laundering laws administered or enforced by any Governmental Entity in jurisdictions where the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business (collectively, the “ Anti-Money Laundering Laws ”) and (iii) established and maintained a system of internal controls designed to provide compliance by the Company and its Subsidiaries with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Anti-Money Laundering Laws, except where, in the case of clause (i), (ii) or (iii), the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a

 

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Material Adverse Effect on the Company, since January 1, 2014, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has, directly or indirectly, (a) used any corporate funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts, unlawful entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (b) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees from corporate funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the purpose of influencing such individual’s actions or decisions in his or her official capacity or (c) made any unlawful bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence payment, unlawful kickback or other similar unlawful payment to any person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property or services, to obtain favorable treatment in securing business or to obtain special concessions for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in the case of clause (a), (b) and (c), which would result in a violation by such person of the FCPA or any similar Law, or is currently subject to any United States sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department. As of the date hereof, Company Bank has a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory”.

(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries engage, directly or indirectly (including through Company Bank), in any activity, or beneficially own any shares of capital stock or other equity interests in any person that engages in any activity, not expressly permitted under the Federal Reserve Board’s Regulation LL.

3.13 Certain Contracts .

(a) Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each of the following contracts, arrangements, commitments and understandings (whether written or oral and excluding any Company Benefit Plan) (“ Contracts ”) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound as of the date of this Agreement (collectively, “ Company Contracts ”), a true and correct copy of each of which has been made available to Parent:

(i) any Contract which is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC);

(ii) any Contract relating to indebtedness for borrowed money on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including any sale and leaseback transactions and capitalized leases and any other similar financing transactions in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the borrower;

(iii) any Derivative Contract;

(iv) any lease with respect to the Company Leased Properties;

(v) any Contract (a) entered into within the last three (3) years relating to the acquisition or disposition of any business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) contemplating an exchange of value in excess of $1,000,000 or (b) that contains a put, call or similar right pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be required to purchase or sell any equity securities of any person;

 

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(vi) any Contract that contains a non-compete or client or customer non-solicit requirement or any other provision that materially restricts the conduct of any line of business by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or that would restrict the conduct of any line of business by Parent or any of its affiliates following the Closing;

(vii) any Contract with or to a labor union, guild or labor organization (including any collective bargaining agreement);

(viii) other than extensions of credit, other banking and securities products offered by the Company and its Subsidiaries or derivatives and Contracts including the acquisition, disposition or servicing of blocks or pools of loans with an aggregate book value or purchase price not in excess of $10,000,000 with respect to any such Contract, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business, any Contract which creates future aggregate payment obligations in excess of $6,000,000 and that by its terms does not terminate or is not terminable without penalty upon notice of sixty (60) days or less;

(ix) any Contract that obligates the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or following the Closing, will obligate Parent or any of its affiliates, to conduct business with any third party on a preferential or exclusive basis or that contains “most favored nation” or similar covenants;

(x) any Contract, (a) other than that entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (including acquisition, disposition or servicing of blocks or pools of Loans in the ordinary course of business), that relates to the acquisition or disposition of any assets (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) and that has any outstanding obligations as of the date of this Agreement that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (b) that constitutes a master agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acquires mortgage Loans from third parties from time to time, or with any continuing material obligation on the part of the Company or its Subsidiaries to acquire a Loan with a book value or purchase price in excess of $5,000,000 (other than ordinary course commitments with respect to Loans that have not yet been funded);

(xi) any Contract that grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights or properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(xii) the form of each Contract in use as of the date hereof that relates to the performance of clearing, brokerage or execution services or investment advisory services to customers of the Company or its Subsidiaries ( provided , that for purposes of the references to “Company Contract” in Sections 3.13(b), 3.13(c) and 6.2(f), such references shall be deemed to refer to the applicable underlying Contracts rather than such forms);

(xiii) any Contract which relates to a joint venture, partnership, limited liability company agreement or similar agreement or any deposit sweep agreement or similar arrangement;

 

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(xiv) any Contract that provides for payments of $5,000,000 or more to be made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of the termination thereof or the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(xv) any Contract with a federal or state Governmental Entity that insures or guarantees mortgage Loans or mortgage backed securities;

(xvi) any Contract which is an Affiliate Agreement; and

(xvii) any other Contract that is material to the Company or its financial condition or results of operations.

(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of, or has received notice of, any violation of any Company Contract by any of the other parties thereto which would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

(c) In each case, except as, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) each Company Contract is valid and binding on the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and in full force and effect, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under each Company Contract, (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, each third-party counterparty to each Company Contract has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under such Company Contract, and (iv) no event or condition exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a default on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such Company Contract.

3.14 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1, 2014, a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2014, has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business (each, whether or not set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, a “ Company Regulatory Agreement ”), nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been advised in writing or, to the Company’s knowledge, orally, since January 1, 2014, by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such Company Regulatory Agreement.

 

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3.15 Broker-Dealer and Investment Advisory Matters .

(a) Each of the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary and the Company Investment Advisor Subsidiary, and each of their respective officers and employees, who are required to be registered, licensed or qualified as (i) a broker-dealer or investment adviser or (ii) registered representative or investment adviser representative, with the SEC or any securities or insurance commission or other Governmental Entity are duly registered as such, and have been since January 1, 2014 in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and regulations, including the provisions of the Exchange Act and the Advisers Act, applicable to broker-dealers or investment advisors, as applicable. The Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary is a member organization in good standing of FINRA and each of the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary and the Company Investment Advisor Subsidiary is a member organization in good standing of any other SRO with which it is registered and is and has been since January 1, 2014 in compliance in all material respects with all applicable rules and regulations of each such SRO. Each of the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary and the Company Investment Advisor Subsidiary is and has been since January 1, 2014 duly registered, licensed or qualified as a broker-dealer or an investment advisor, as applicable, under, and in compliance with, the Laws of all jurisdictions in which it is required to be so registered, licensed or qualified and each such registration, license or qualification is in full force and effect, except for any non-compliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. There is no action or proceeding pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened that would reasonably be expected to lead to the revocation, amendment, failure to renew, limitation, suspension or restriction of any such registrations, licenses and qualifications, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

(b) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or “associated persons,” (i) is or has been ineligible to serve as an investment advisor under the Advisers Act (including pursuant to Section 203(e) or (f) thereof) or is or has been ineligible to serve as a broker-dealer or an “associated person” of a broker-dealer under Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act, (ii) is subject to a “statutory disqualification” (as such terms are defined in the Exchange Act) or (iii) is subject to a finding that would be a basis for censure, limitations on the activities, functions or operations of, or suspension or revocation of the registration of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries as broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, government securities broker or government securities dealer under Section 15, Section 15B or Section 15C of the Exchange Act or which would be the basis for any limitation on serving in any of the capacities specified in Section 9(a) or 9(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “ Investment Company Act ”). There is no investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its “associated persons,” whether formal or informal, that is reasonably likely to result in any such person being deemed ineligible as described in the foregoing clause (i), subject to a statutory disqualification as described in the foregoing clause (ii) or subject to a finding as described in the foregoing clause (iii).

(c) The Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary is and has been since January 1, 2014 in compliance with all applicable regulatory net capital requirements and no

 

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distribution of cash is required to be made, or will be made, by the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary that will result in it not being in compliance with applicable regulatory net capital requirements. The Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary is in compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements regarding the possession, control and safekeeping of customer funds, securities and other assets.

(d) The Company has made available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary’s Uniform Applications for Broker-Dealer Registration on Form BD filed since January 1, 2014, reflecting all amendments thereto filed with the Central Registration Depository of FINRA prior to the date of this Agreement (a “ Form BD ”) and a true, correct and complete copy of each other registration, report and material correspondence filed or submitted by the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary with or to any Governmental Entity or SRO since January 1, 2014 and will deliver or make available to Parent such forms, registrations, reports and correspondence as are filed or submitted from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing. Each Form BD and the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary’s other registrations, forms, and reports filed or submitted with or to any Governmental Entity or SRO since January 1, 2014 complied in all material respects at the time of filing with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and applicable Law.

(e) The Company Investment Advisor Subsidiary has at all times since January 1, 2014 rendered investment advisory services to investment advisory clients in compliance in all material respects with all applicable requirements as to portfolio composition or portfolio management including, but not limited to, the terms of its investment advisory agreements with such investment advisory clients, written instructions from such investment advisory clients, prospectuses or other offering materials, board of directors or trustee directives and applicable Law. There are no material disputes pending or threatened with any current or former investment advisory clients under the terms of any investment advisory agreement or similar arrangement.

(f) The accounts of each investment advisory client of the Company Investment Advisor Subsidiary subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code have been, since January 1, 2014, managed in compliance with the applicable requirements of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code in all material respects.

(g) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has properly administered all accounts for which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in accordance with the terms of the governing documents and applicable Law, and none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any director, officer or employee of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, has committed any breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respect to any such fiduciary account and the accountings for each such fiduciary account are materially true and correct and accurately reflect the assets of such fiduciary account.

(h) None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to be registered as a commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, futures commission merchant or futures or swaps introducing broker under any Laws.

 

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3.16 Risk Management Instruments . Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, all interest rate swaps, caps, floors, option agreements, futures and forward contracts and other similar derivative transactions and risk management arrangements (“ Derivative Contracts ”), whether entered into for the account of the Company, one of its Subsidiaries or for the account of a customer of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, were entered into in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with applicable rules, regulations and policies of any applicable Regulatory Agency and with counterparties believed to be financially responsible at the time and are legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries enforceable in accordance with their terms (except as may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries, nor to the Company’s knowledge any other party thereto, is in breach of any of its obligations under any Derivative Contracts and the financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis thereunder has been reflected in the books and records of the Company and such Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.

3.17 Environmental Matters . Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been since January 1, 2014 in compliance with all Laws, regulations, orders, decrees, permits, and authorizations relating to: (a) the protection of the environment, (b) the handling, use, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of any hazardous substance, or (c) noise, odor, wetlands, pollution or contamination (collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”). There are no legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims or actions pending, or to the knowledge of the Company threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries concerning any liability or obligation arising under any Environmental Law which liability or obligation would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. To the knowledge of the Company no event has occurred that would reasonably be expected to result in any such proceeding, claim, action or governmental investigation that would impose any liability or obligation that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

3.18 Investment Securities and Commodities .

(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good title in all material respects to all securities and commodities owned by it (except those sold under repurchase agreements or held in any fiduciary or agency capacity), free and clear of any Lien, except as set forth in the financial statements included in the Company Financial Statements or to the extent such securities or commodities are pledged in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Such securities and commodities are valued on the books of the Company in accordance with GAAP in all material respects.

 

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(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses employ, to the extent applicable, investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures that the Company believes are prudent and reasonable in the context of their respective businesses, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have, since January 1, 2014, been in compliance with the material terms of such policies, practices and procedures. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has made available to Parent the material terms of such policies, practices and procedures.

3.19 Real Property .

(a) Section 3.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a complete and accurate list of all of the real properties owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement (the “ Company Owned Properties ”).

(b) Section 3.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a complete and accurate list of all of the leases, subleases, licenses or other occupancies to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party as tenant for real property (the “ Company Leased Properties ” and, collectively with the Company Owned Properties, the “ Company Real Property ”), true and correct copies of which have previously been made available to Parent.

(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company or a Company Subsidiary (a) has good and valid title to all the Company Owned Properties, free and clear of all Liens, except (i) Liens for Taxes that are not yet due and payable or are being contested in good faith, (ii) mechanic’s, materialman’s and other encumbrances for work, labor, materials or supplies incurred in the ordinary course of business and which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith, (iii) generally applicable zoning, building, land use and other similar laws, rules or regulations regulating the use or occupancy of the property or the activities conducted thereon, (iv) Liens created in the ordinary course of business that do not prevent or materially restrict the current use or occupancy of the property or the current operation of the business thereon, (v) easements, rights of way, servitudes, covenants, conditions, restrictions, oil, gas or other mineral (whether similar or dissimilar) leases, rights, royalties or other interests, defects, irregularities, impediments, imperfections, exceptions in or to title, and other matters of public record in the jurisdiction where the property is located that do not prevent or impair the current use or occupancy of the property or the current operation of the business thereon or the value thereof, (vi) Liens identified in Section 3.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or reflected on title policies, title reports, surveys or other similar reports or listings, which have previously been made available to Parent, (vii) conditional sales contracts and equipment leases with third parties entered into in the ordinary course of business, (viii) exclusive licenses and non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business and (ix) such imperfections or irregularities of title or Liens as do not materially affect the value or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties (clauses (i) through (ix), collectively, “ Permitted Encumbrances ”), and

 

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(b) is the lessee of all the Company Leased Properties, free and clear of all Liens of any nature whatsoever, except for Permitted Encumbrances, and is in possession of the properties purported to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid, binding and in full force and effect without default thereunder by the lessee or, to the Company’s knowledge, the lessor. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened condemnation proceedings against the Company Real Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the properties and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in good condition and are sufficient for the continued conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries after the Closing in substantially the same manner as conducted prior to the Closing and constitute all of the rights, property and assets that are necessary to conduct the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted.

3.20 Intellectual Property . Except as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company: (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use (in each case, free and clear of any Liens other than any Permitted Encumbrances), all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted; (ii) (A) the conduct of the respective businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property rights of any person, and (B) no person has asserted to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in writing that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated the Intellectual Property rights of such person; (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, no person is challenging, infringing on or otherwise violating any right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries; (iv) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice of any pending claim with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary; and (v) to the knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2014, no third party has gained unauthorized access to any information technology networks controlled by the Company and its Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Intellectual Property ” means trademarks, service marks, trade names, logos and other indications of origin, the goodwill associated with the foregoing and registrations in any jurisdiction of, and applications in any jurisdiction to register, the foregoing; Internet domain names; patents, applications for patents (including divisions, continuations and continuations in part), and any re-examinations, extensions or reissues thereof, in any jurisdiction; trade secrets; and copyrights and registrations or applications for registration of copyrights in any jurisdiction, and any renewals or extensions thereof; and any other intellectual property rights under applicable Laws.

3.21 Related Party Transactions . Except as set forth in Section 3.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no transactions or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions or series of related transactions, between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any current or former director or “executive officer” (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or family member thereof, or the Trust, any Certificate Holder, or any Rodger O. Riney Family Member, including the Stockholder, on the other hand, or any affiliate of the foregoing, except those of a type available to employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries generally, or between the Company or any of its

 

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Subsidiaries other than the Company Bank, on the one hand, and the Company Bank, on the other hand (each, an “ Affiliate Agreement ”) and except for the employment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Rodger O. Riney Family Member on ordinary course terms and conditions. Except as set forth in Section 3.21(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no properties, rights or assets that are used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company Bank) and owned by the Company Bank or any current or former director or “executive officer” (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or family member thereof, or the Trust, any Certificate Holder, or any Rodger O. Riney Family Member, including the Stockholder, or any affiliate of the foregoing. Except as set forth in Section 3.21(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no properties, rights or assets that are used by the Company Bank and owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company Bank), or any current or former director or “executive officer” (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or family member thereof, or the Trust, any Certificate Holder, or any Rodger O. Riney Family Member, including the Stockholder, or any affiliate of the foregoing.

3.22 State Takeover Laws . Neither Section 203 of the DGCL nor any similar “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “takeover” or “interested stockholder” Law (any such Laws, “ Takeover Statutes ”) is applicable to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

3.23 Opinion . Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company has received an opinion (which, if initially rendered orally, has been or will be confirmed by a written opinion, dated the same date) of Goldman, Sachs & Co. to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to the factors, assumptions, and limitations set forth therein, the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to the holder of Company Common Stock.

3.24 Company Information . The information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries that is provided by the Company and included in any document filed with any Regulatory Agency in connection herewith will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading.

3.25 Loan Portfolio .

(a) As of the date hereof, except as set forth in Section 3.25(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any written or oral (i) loan, loan agreement, note or borrowing arrangement (including leases, credit enhancements, commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing assets), or participations therein, excluding margin loans (collectively, “ Loans ”), in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a creditor which as of June 30, 2016, (A) under the terms of which the obligor was, as of June 30, 2016, in excess of one payment past due at month end, (B) was classified by the Company as “Other Loans Specially Mentioned,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned Loans,” “Watch List” or words of similar import, (C) pursuant to which

 

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a borrower, guarantor or other party has notified the Company during the past twelve (12) months of, or has asserted against the Company, in each case in writing, any “lender liability” or similar claim, (D) with respect to which, during the past three (3) years, the stated interest rate has been reduced and/or the maturity date has been extended subsequent to the agreement under which such Loan was originally created due to concerns regarding the borrower’s ability to pay in accordance with such initial terms (including troubled debt restructures) or (E) where a specific reserve allocation exists in connection therewith, or (ii) Loans with any director, executive officer of the Company or any of Company Subsidiary or the Trust, any Certificate Holder, or any Rodger O. Riney Family Member, or to the knowledge of the Company, any affiliate of any of the foregoing (other than, with respect to the Company, any Company Subsidiary, and with respect to any Company Subsidiary, any other Company Subsidiary or the Company). Section 3.25(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall include for each Loan (A) the principal amount, principal write-off amount and net principal of each such Loan, together with the aggregate principal amount, principal write-off amount and net principal of each such Loan, by category of Loan and (B) whether the obligor was, as of June 30, 2016, in excess of one payment past due at month end. Section 3.25(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall also include a list of all Loans of the Company and its Subsidiaries other than Loans of the Company Bank. Section 3.25 of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall identify each asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, as of June 30, 2016, is classified as “Other Real Estate Owned” and the book value thereof. The Company Bank is not a party to any written or oral margin loans.

(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (A) each Loan of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent carried on the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries as secured Loans, has been secured by valid Liens which have been perfected and (iii) is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, (B) no Loan of the Company or its Subsidiaries or servicing agreement relating to any such Loan requires the consent or approval of any third party which has not previously been obtained, or which will not be obtained by the Company prior to Closing, in connection with (i) the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or (ii) the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and (C) no Loan of the Company or its Subsidiaries is subject to any participation interest or similar rights by any third party.

(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, each outstanding Loan of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including Loans held for resale to investors) was solicited and originated, and is and has been administered and, where applicable, serviced, and the relevant Loan files are being maintained, in accordance with the relevant notes or other credit or security documents, the written underwriting standards of the Company and its Subsidiaries (and, in the case of Loans held for resale to investors, the underwriting standards, if any, of the applicable investors), any applicable servicing agreements and with all applicable federal, state and local Laws, regulations and rules. Every Company Subsidiary that services any mortgage Loans complies with the “small servicer” exemption set forth in the regulations of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, 12 C.F.R. § 1026.41(e)(4).

 

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(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.25(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the agreements pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has sold Loans or pools of Loans or participations in Loans or pools of Loans contains any obligation to repurchase such Loans or interests therein solely on account of a payment default by the obligor on any such Loan (other than first payment default) and to the Company’s knowledge, there are no claims for any such repurchase. Section 3.25(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct report regarding the current status of (i) repurchase requests received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase any Loan or interests therein, and (ii) the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ reserves in respect of potential repurchase requests to repurchase any Loan or interests therein.

(e) There are no outstanding Loans made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any “executive officer” or other “insider” (as each such term is defined in Regulation O promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board) of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than Loans that are subject to and that were made and continue to be in compliance with Regulation O or that are exempt therefrom.

(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is (i) now nor has it ever been since December 31, 2012, subject to any fine, suspension, settlement or other administrative agreement or sanction by, or any reduction in any loan purchase commitment from, any Governmental Entity or Regulatory Agency relating to the origination, sale or servicing of mortgage or consumer Loans or (ii) aware of any claim, proceeding or investigation with respect thereto by any person.

3.26 Insurance . Section 3.26 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, all policies (“ Insurance Policies ”) of liability, property, fire, casualty business interruption, product liability, sprinkler and water damage and other forms of insurance owned or held by the Company and each Company Subsidiary, true and correct copies of which have previously been made available to Parent, and indicates in each case which of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries holds such Insurance Policies. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company: (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries are insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in such amounts as the management of the Company reasonably has determined to be prudent and consistent with industry practice, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with their Insurance Policies and are not in default under any of the terms thereof; (b) each such policy is outstanding and in full force and effect and, except for policies insuring against potential liabilities of officers, directors and employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the Company or the relevant Subsidiary thereof is the sole beneficiary of such policies; and (c) all premiums and other payments due under any such policy have been paid, and all claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely fashion.

3.27 Information Security . Except as would not be reasonably likely, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and have been at all times since January 1, 2014, in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to privacy and data security and with all of the

 

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Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ policies regarding privacy and data security and (b) to the knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2014, no third party has gained unauthorized access to any information technology networks controlled by and related to the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries currently implement and maintain commercially reasonable measures and procedures designed to reasonably mitigate the risks of cybersecurity breaches and attacks.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE STOCKHOLDER

Except as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Stockholder to Parent concurrently herewith (the “ Stockholder Disclosure Schedule ”); provided , that (a) no such item is required to be set forth as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect, (b) the mere inclusion of an item in the Stockholder Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by the Stockholder that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (c) any disclosures made with respect to a section of this Article IV shall be deemed to qualify (i) any other section of this Article IV specifically referenced or cross-referenced and (ii) other sections of this Article IV to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections, the Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows:

4.1 Organization . The Trust is duly formed and validly existing under the Laws of the State of Missouri, and has all power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets.

4.2 Ownership of Voting Trust Certificates . (a) All of the certificates granting the Certificate Holder thereof the rights set forth in the Voting Trust Agreement (each, a “ Voting Trust Certificate ”) issued and outstanding collectively represent the total outstanding beneficial ownership interest in the Company Common Stock, (b) all of the Voting Trust Certificates issued and outstanding as of the date hereof are held of record by the Certificate Holders in the amounts set forth next to each of their names in Section 4.2 of the Stockholder Disclosure Schedule, and representing the beneficial ownership interest in the Company Common Stock set forth next to each of their names in Section 4.2 of the Stockholder Disclosure Schedule and (c) no other Voting Trust Certificates or other direct or indirect ownership interests of the Trust are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding.

4.3 Title to Shares . The Stockholder is the holder of record of all the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, which represent all of the equity securities of the Company, free and clear of all Liens other than those provided for in the Existing Stockholder Agreement and the Voting Trust Agreement and those restrictions under applicable securities laws. The Stockholder has all rights, power and authority, without restriction, to vote all of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock in favor of the approval and adoption of

 

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this Agreement and the Merger, and by virtue of its execution of this Agreement has so voted. The Stockholder has, and immediately prior to the Effective Time will have, full right, power, authority and capacity to exchange, assign, transfer and deliver such shares pursuant to this Agreement free and clear of any Lien, other than any Lien created pursuant to the Voting Trust Agreement and the Existing Stockholder Agreement. Other than the Voting Trust Agreement and the Existing Stockholder Agreement, there are no voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements in effect pursuant to which the Stockholder has a contractual obligation with respect to the voting or transfer of the Company Common Stock or other equity interests of the Company.

4.4 Authority; No Violation .

(a) The Stockholder has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby that the Stockholder is obligated to consummate. The execution and delivery by the Stockholder of this Agreement, the performance by the Company and the Stockholder of their respective obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company and the Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby do not require any corporate or other action on the part of any Certificate Holder or other beneficial or record owner of capital stock of the Company or, if applicable, the trustees thereof, other than those which have been obtained prior to the date hereof and are in full force and effect. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Stockholder and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Stockholder, enforceable against the Stockholder in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions).

(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Stockholder nor the consummation by the Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby that the Stockholder is obligated to consummate, nor compliance by the Stockholder with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the Voting Trust Agreement or the Existing Stockholder Agreement or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 5.4 are duly obtained, (x) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to the Stockholder or its properties or assets or (y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of the Stockholder, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Stockholder is a party, or by which the Stockholder or any of its properties or assets may be bound, in the case of clause (ii), in any material respect.

4.5 Consents and Approvals . No consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary on the part of the Stockholder in connection with (a) the execution and delivery by the Stockholder of this Agreement or (b) the consummation by the Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby that the Stockholder is obligated to consummate, other than the consents previously obtained under the Existing Stockholder Agreement and the Voting Trust Agreement that are in full force and effect.

 

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4.6 Broker’s Fees . The Stockholder has not employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

4.7 No Registration . The Stockholder acknowledges that the shares of Parent Common Stock to be delivered to the Stockholder at the Closing and pursuant to Section 2.2(b) (the “ Consideration Shares ”) have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “ Securities Act ”) or under any state securities Laws. The Stockholder (a) is acquiring the Consideration Shares pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act for its own account solely for investment with no present intention or plan to distribute any of Consideration Shares to any person nor with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof, (b) will not sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Consideration Shares, except in compliance with the registration requirements or exemption provisions of the Securities Act and any other applicable securities Laws, (c) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and in investments of this type that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Consideration Shares and of making an informed investment decision, and (d) is an “accredited investor” (as that term is defined by Rule 501 of the Securities Act). Without limiting any of the foregoing, the Stockholder has not taken, and will not take, any action that would otherwise cause the Consideration Shares to be subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

4.8 Reliance on Exemptions . The Stockholder understands that shares of Parent Common Stock are being offered and sold to the Stockholder in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities Laws and regulations and that Parent is relying upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Stockholder’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of the Stockholder set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Stockholder to acquire the Consideration Shares.

4.9 No Governmental Review . The Stockholder understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other Governmental Entity has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the shares of Parent Common Stock or the fairness or suitability of the investment in such shares nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of such shares.

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

Except (a) as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent and Merger Sub to the Company concurrently herewith (the “ Parent Disclosure Schedule ”); provided , that (x) no such item is required to be set forth as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect, (y) the mere inclusion of an item in the Parent

 

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Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by Parent that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (z) any disclosures made with respect to a section of this Article V shall be deemed to qualify (i) any other section of this Article V specifically referenced or cross-referenced and (ii) other sections of this Article V to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections or (b) as disclosed in any Parent Reports filed by Parent after January 1, 2015 and prior to the date hereof (but disregarding any and all exhibits and risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), Parent and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to the Company as follows:

5.1 Corporate Organization .

(a) Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Merger Sub is a corporation duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted in all material respects. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. True and complete copies of the Certificate of Incorporation of Parent and the Amended and Restated By-laws of Parent (the “ Parent By-laws ”), as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available by Parent to the Company.

(b) Each Subsidiary of Parent (a “ Parent Subsidiary ”) (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly qualified to do business and, where such concept is recognized under applicable Law, in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified and in which the failure to be so qualified would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, and (iii) has all requisite corporate (or similar) power and authority to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted in all material respects. Section 5.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all Subsidiaries of Parent as of the date hereof.

5.2 Capitalization .

(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and 100,000,000 shares of Parent Preferred Stock. As of October 19, 2016, there are (i) 631,400,031 shares of Parent Common Stock issued and 526,045,827 shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding, including no shares of Parent Common Stock

 

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granted in respect of outstanding awards of restricted Parent Common Stock under a Parent Stock Plan (a “ Parent Restricted Stock Award ”), (ii) 105,354,204 shares of Parent Common Stock held in treasury, (iii) 1,784,316 shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding stock options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock granted under a Parent Stock Plan and (iv) 3,492,211 shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding restricted stock unit awards in respect of shares of Parent Common Stock (together with the Parent Restricted Stock Awards and stock options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock, the “ Parent Equity Awards ”). As used herein, the “ Parent Stock Plans ” shall mean all employee and director equity incentive plans of Parent in effect as of the date of this Agreement and agreements for equity awards in respect of Parent Common Stock granted by Parent under the inducement grant exception. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000,000 shares of Merger Sub Common Stock. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock and Merger Sub Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of Merger Sub Common Stock, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness that have the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders of Parent or Merger Sub may vote. Other than Parent Equity Awards issued prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, puts, calls, rights, exchangeable or convertible securities or other commitments or agreements obligating Parent or Merger Sub to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any such securities. There are no voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements in effect pursuant to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has a contractual obligation with respect to the voting or transfer of the Parent Common Stock or other equity interests of Parent or pursuant to which Merger Sub has a contractual or other obligation with respect to the voting or transfer of the Merger Sub Common Stock.

(b) Parent owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each of the Parent Subsidiaries that is a “ Significant Subsidiary ” (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act), free and clear of any Liens, and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No Significant Subsidiary of Parent has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Significant Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Significant Subsidiary.

 

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(c) Merger Sub has not conducted any business other than (i) incident to its formation for the sole purpose of carrying out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) in relation to this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

5.3 Authority; No Violation .

(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger have been duly and validly approved by the Boards of Directors of Parent and of Merger Sub. The Board of Directors of Parent has determined that the Merger, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders. The Board of Directors of Merger Sub has determined that the Merger, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is in the best interests of Merger Sub and its sole stockholder and has adopted a resolution to the foregoing effect. Parent, as Merger Sub’s sole stockholder, has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby at a duly held meeting or by unanimous written consent. Except for the adoption of resolutions to give effect to the provisions of Section 7.9 in connection with the Closing, no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub, including any stockholder approval, are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company and the Stockholder) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions). The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger have been validly authorized and, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and no current or past stockholder of Parent will have any preemptive right or similar rights in respect thereof.

(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, nor the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by Parent or Merger Sub with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the Parent Certificate or the Parent By-laws, the Merger Sub Certificate or the Merger Sub By-laws or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Sections 3.4, 4.5 and 5.4 are duly obtained, (x) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or its controlled affiliates or any of their respective properties or assets or (y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or controlled affiliates under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except (in the case of clause (y) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches or defaults which, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.

 

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5.4 Consents and Approvals . Except for (a) the filing of applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with NASDAQ, (b) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary pursuant to the DGCL, (c) the filing of any notices or other filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976 (the “ HSR Act ”), if necessary or advisable, (d) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “Blue Sky” Laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and (e) the approval of the listing of such Parent Common Stock on NASDAQ, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, any Parent Subsidiary or any controlled affiliate of Parent in connection with (A) the execution and delivery by Parent of this Agreement or (B) the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. As of the date hereof, Parent is not aware of any reason why the necessary regulatory approvals and consents will not be received in order to permit consummation of the Merger on a timely basis.

5.5 Reports .

(a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed or furnished, as applicable, all reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file or furnish, as applicable, since January 1, 2014 with any Regulatory Agencies, including any report, registration or statement required to be filed or furnished, as applicable, pursuant to the Laws of the United States, any state, any foreign entity, or any Regulatory Agency, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to file such report, registration or statement or to pay such fees and assessments, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Except for examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the ordinary course of business of Parent and its Subsidiaries, (i) no Regulatory Agency has initiated or has pending any proceeding or, to the knowledge of Parent, investigation into the business or operations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2014 and (ii) there is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Regulatory Agency with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), which would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.

(b) An accurate and complete copy of each final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC since January 1, 2014 by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (together with those forms, reports and other documents filed by Parent with the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, if any, the “ Parent Reports ”) has been made publicly available. No such Parent Report as of the date thereof (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made,

 

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not misleading, except that information filed or furnished as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. As of their respective dates, all Parent Reports filed or furnished under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act complied in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, no executive officer of Parent has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”). As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding comments from or unresolved issues raised by the SEC with respect to any of the Parent Reports.

5.6 Financial Statements .

(a) The financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the Parent Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (the “ Parent Financial Statements ”) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of Parent and its Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in stockholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of Parent and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of Parent and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP. Ernst & Young LLP has not resigned (or informed Parent that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of Parent as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with Parent on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure.

(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due), except for those liabilities (i) that are reflected or reserved against on the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Parent included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2016 and the audited consolidated balance sheet of Parent included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015, in each case, as set forth in the Parent Financial Statements (including any notes thereto), (ii) incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since June 30, 2016, (iii) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or (iv) arising in the ordinary course under any Parent Contract except to the extent arising from Parent’s or its applicable Subsidiary’s breach of any such Parent Contract.

(c) The records, systems, controls, data and information of Parent and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any

 

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electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of Parent or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Parent (x) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to Parent, including its Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of Parent by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and (y) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to Parent’s outside auditors and the audit committee of Parent’s Board of Directors (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (ii) to the knowledge of Parent, any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal controls over financial reporting. To the knowledge of Parent, there is no reason to believe that Parent’s outside auditors and its chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when next due.

(d) Since January 1, 2014, (i) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or written claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or written claim that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no employee of or attorney representing Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Parent or any of its officers, directors or employees to the Board of Directors of Parent or any committee thereof or to the knowledge of Parent, to any director or officer of Parent.

5.7 Broker’s Fees . With the exception of the engagements of Barclays Capital Inc., Houlihan Lokey Financial Advisors, Inc. and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

5.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events .

(a) Since September 30, 2015, no event or events have occurred that have had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.

 

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(b) Since June 30, 2016 through the date of this Agreement, Parent and its Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business.

5.9 Legal Proceedings .

(a) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their current or former directors or executive officers or challenging the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that, individually or in the aggregate, are (i) material to Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or are reasonably likely to result in a material restriction on Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ businesses or (ii) reasonably likely to prevent, materially impede or materially delay Parent’s ability to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

(b) There is no injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory restriction imposed upon Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

5.10 Taxes and Tax Returns . Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (taking into account applicable extensions of time to file) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct, and complete in all material respects, and paid in full all Taxes due and payable (whether or not shown on such Tax Returns). Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, stockholder, independent contractor or other third party. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax that remains in effect. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of assessment or proposed assessment in connection with any material amount of Taxes, and there are no threatened in writing or pending disputes, claims, audits, examinations or other proceedings regarding any material Tax of Parent and its Subsidiaries or the assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries. Parent has made available to the Company true and complete copies of any private letter ruling requests, closing agreements or gain recognition agreements with respect to Taxes requested or executed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in the last six (6) years. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among Parent and its Subsidiaries). Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was Parent) or (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any person (other than Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a

 

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transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been, within the past two (2) years or otherwise as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which the Merger is also a part, a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intending to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(1). There are no Liens for Taxes (other than Permitted Encumbrances) on any of the assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. At no time during the past five (5) years has Parent been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.

5.11 Compliance with Applicable Law .

(a) Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times since January 1, 2014 held, all licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and ownership of their respective properties, rights and assets under and pursuant to each (and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith), except where neither the cost of failure to hold nor the cost of obtaining and holding such license, franchise, permit or authorization (nor the failure to pay any fees or assessments) would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, and, to the knowledge of the Parent, no suspension or cancellation of any such necessary license, franchise, permit or authorization is threatened.

(b) Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries have since January 1, 2014 (i) complied with and are not in default or violation under any applicable Law or policy and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity relating to each of Parent and its Subsidiaries, including (to the extent applicable to Parent and its Subsidiaries) all Laws, policies and guidelines related to data protection or privacy, the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Advisers Act, ERISA, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Interagency Policy Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products, the SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, and any other Law, policy or guideline relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, consumer protection, money laundering prevention, foreign assets control, U.S. sanctions laws and regulations, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and all agency requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans, (ii) been conducting operations at all times in compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws and (iii) established and maintained a system of internal controls designed to provide compliance by Parent and its Subsidiaries with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Anti-Money Laundering Laws, except where, in the case of clause (i), (ii) or (iii), the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse

 

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Effect on Parent. As of the date hereof, to the knowledge of Parent, any FDIC-insured depository institution affiliate of Parent has a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory” or better.

5.12 Certain Contracts .

(a) Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) which is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is bound as of the date hereof has been filed as an exhibit to the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by Parent, or a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or Current Report on Form 8-K subsequent thereto (each, a “ Parent Contract ”).

(b) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of, or has received notice of, any violation of any Parent Contract by any of the other parties thereto which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.

(c) In each case, except as, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (i) each Parent Contract is valid and binding on Parent or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and in full force and effect, (ii) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under each Parent Contract, (iii) to Parent’s knowledge each third party counterparty to each Parent Contract has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under such Parent Contract, and (iv) no event or condition exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a default on the part of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under any such Parent Contract.

(d) Parent does not have any contract, agreement or understanding (whether written or oral) with any existing stockholder to register any shares of Parent Common Stock for sale by such stockholder under the Securities Act, other than the Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 22, 2005, by and among Parent, The Toronto- Dominion Bank and the stockholders described therein.

5.13 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies . Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1, 2014, a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2014, has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business (each, whether or not set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule, a “ Parent Regulatory Agreement ”), nor has Parent or any of its Subsidiaries been advised in writing or, to

 

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Parent’s knowledge, orally, since January 1, 2014, by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering or requesting any such Parent Regulatory Agreement.

5.14 Broker-Dealer and Investment Advisory Matters .

(a) Each Subsidiary of Parent that is a registered broker-dealer (a “ Parent Broker-Dealer Subsidiary ”), each Subsidiary of Parent that is a registered investment advisor (a “ Parent Investment Advisor Subsidiary ”), and each of their respective officers and employees, who are required to be registered, licensed or qualified as (i) a broker-dealer or investment adviser or (ii) registered representative or investment adviser representative, with the SEC or any securities or insurance commission or other Governmental Entity are duly registered as such, and have been since January 1, 2014 in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and regulations applicable to broker-dealers or investment advisors, as applicable, in each case, except for any non-U.S. broker-dealer Subsidiaries (a “ Foreign Broker-Dealer Subsidiary ”). Each Parent Broker-Dealer Subsidiary is a member organization in good standing of FINRA and each Parent Broker-Dealer Subsidiary and Parent Investment Advisor Subsidiary is a member organization in good standing of any other SRO with which it is registered and is and has been since January 1, 2014 in compliance in all material respects with all applicable rules and regulations of each such SRO. Each Parent Broker-Dealer Subsidiary and Parent Investment Advisor Subsidiary is and has been since January 1, 2014 duly registered, licensed or qualified as a broker-dealer or an investment advisor, as applicable, under, and in compliance with, the Laws of all jurisdictions in which it is required to be so registered, licensed or qualified and each such registration, license or qualification is in full force and effect, except for any non-compliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. There is no action or proceeding pending or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened that would reasonably be expected to lead to the revocation, amendment, failure to renew, limitation, suspension or restriction of any such registrations, licenses and qualifications, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.

(b) None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or “associated persons,” (i) is or has been ineligible to serve as an investment advisor under the Advisers Act (including pursuant to Section 203(e) or (f) thereof) or is or has been ineligible to serve as a broker-dealer or an “associated person” of a broker-dealer under Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act, (ii) is subject to a “statutory disqualification” (as such terms are defined in the Exchange Act) or (iii) is subject to a finding that would be a basis for censure, limitations on the activities, functions or operations of, or suspension or revocation of the registration of any of Parent or its Subsidiaries as broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, government securities broker or government securities dealer under Section 15, Section 15B or Section 15C of the Exchange Act or which would be the basis for any limitation on serving in any of the capacities specified in Section 9(a) or 9(b) of the Investment Company Act. There is no investigation pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its “associated persons,” whether formal or informal, that is reasonably likely to result in any such person being deemed ineligible as described in the foregoing clause (i), subject to a statutory disqualification as described in the foregoing clause (ii) or subject to a finding as described in the foregoing clause (iii).

 

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(c) Each Parent Broker-Dealer Subsidiary is and has been since January 1, 2014 in compliance with all applicable regulatory net capital requirements and no distribution of cash is required to be made, or will be made, by any such Parent Broker-Dealer Subsidiary that will result in it not being in compliance with applicable regulatory net capital requirements. Each Parent Broker-Dealer Subsidiary is in compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements regarding the possession, control and safekeeping of customer funds, securities and other assets.

(d) For each Parent Broker-Dealer Subsidiary other than a Foreign Broker-Dealer Subsidiary, Parent has made available to the Company a true, correct and complete copy of each such Parent Broker-Dealer Subsidiary’s Form BD filed since January 1, 2014, reflecting all amendments thereto filed with the Central Registration Depository of FINRA prior to the date of this Agreement. Each Form BD and each Parent Broker-Dealer Subsidiary’s other registrations, forms, and reports filed or submitted with or to any Governmental Entity or SRO since January 1, 2014 complied in all material respects at the time of filing with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and applicable Law.

(e) Each Parent Investment Advisor Subsidiary has at all times since January 1, 2014 rendered investment advisory services to investment advisory clients in all material respects in compliance with all applicable requirements as to portfolio composition or portfolio management including, but not limited to, the terms of its investment advisory agreements with such investment advisory clients, written instructions from such investment advisory clients, prospectuses or other offering materials, board of directors or trustee directives and applicable Law. There are no material disputes pending or threatened with any current or former investment advisory clients under the terms of any investment advisory agreement or similar arrangement.

(f) The accounts of each investment advisory client of each Parent Investment Advisor Subsidiary subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code have been, since January 1, 2014, managed in compliance with the applicable requirements of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code in all material respects.

(g) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has properly administered all accounts for which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in accordance with the terms of the governing documents and applicable Law, and none of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, or any director, officer or employee of Parent or of any of its Subsidiaries, has committed any breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respect to any such fiduciary account and the accountings for each such fiduciary account are materially true and correct and accurately reflect the assets of such fiduciary account.

(h) None of Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to be registered as a commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, futures commission merchant or futures or swaps introducing broker under any Laws.

 

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5.15 Risk Management Instruments . Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, all Derivative Contracts whether entered into for the account of the Parent, one of its Subsidiaries or for the account of a customer of Parent or one of its Subsidiaries, were entered into in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with applicable rules, regulations and policies of any applicable Regulatory Agency and with counterparties believed to be financially responsible at the time and are legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent or one of its Subsidiaries enforceable in accordance with their terms (except as may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, neither Parent nor its Subsidiaries, nor to the Parent’s knowledge any other party thereto, is in breach of any of its obligations under any Derivative Contracts and the financial position of Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis thereunder has been reflected in the books and records of Parent and such Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.

5.16 Related Party Transactions . Except as set forth in Section 5.16 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, there are no transactions or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions or series of related transactions, between Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any current or former director or “executive officer” (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any person who beneficially owns (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) 5% or more of the outstanding Parent Common Stock (or any of such person’s immediate family members or affiliates) (other than Subsidiaries of Parent) on the other hand, except those of a type available to employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries generally.

5.17 State Takeover Laws . The Board of Directors of Parent has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby as required to render inapplicable to such agreements and transactions Section 203 of the DGCL and any other Takeover Statutes.

5.18 Parent Information . The information relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries that is included in any document filed with any Regulatory Agency in connection herewith will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading.

5.19 Information Security . Except as would not be reasonably likely, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (a) Parent and its Subsidiaries are, and have been at all times since January 1, 2014, in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to privacy and data security and with all of Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ policies regarding privacy and data security and (b) to the knowledge of Parent, since January 1, 2014, no third party has gained unauthorized access to any information technology networks controlled by and related to the operation of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries. Parent and its Subsidiaries currently implement and maintain commercially reasonable measures and procedures designed to reasonably mitigate the risks of cybersecurity breaches and attacks.

 

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5.20 Financing . Parent has, or will have available to it prior to the Closing (including the Bank Merger Consideration proceeds payable under the Bank Merger Agreement), all funds necessary to satisfy its obligations hereunder.

5.21 No Registration . Parent acknowledges that the shares of the Surviving Corporation to be issued to Parent at the Effective Time (the “ Surviving Corporation Shares ”) have not been registered under the Securities Act or under any state securities Laws. Parent (a) is acquiring the Surviving Corporation Shares pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act for its own account solely for investment with no present intention or plan to distribute the Surviving Corporation Shares to any person nor with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof, (b) will not sell or otherwise dispose of the Surviving Corporation Shares, except in compliance with the registration requirements or exemption provisions of the Securities Act and any other applicable securities Laws, (c) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and in investments of this type that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Surviving Corporation Shares and of making an informed investment decision, and (d) is an “accredited investor” (as that term is defined by Rule 501 of the Securities Act). Without limiting any of the foregoing, Parent has not taken, and will not take, any action that would otherwise cause the Surviving Corporation Shares to be subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

5.22 Reliance on Exemptions . Parent understands that the Surviving Corporation Shares are being offered and sold to Parent in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities Laws and regulations and that the Company and the Stockholder are relying upon the truth and accuracy of, and Parent’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of Parent set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of Parent to acquire the Surviving Corporation Shares.

5.23 No Governmental Review . Parent understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other Governmental Entity has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Surviving Corporation Shares or the fairness or suitability of the investment in such share nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of such share.

ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS

6.1 Conduct of Business of the Company Prior to the Effective Time . During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as expressly contemplated or expressly permitted by this Agreement (including as expressly set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule), required by applicable Law or as consented to in writing by Parent (or, in the case of clause (b), the Company or Parent, as applicable) (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld,

 

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conditioned or delayed), (a) the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary course in all material respects and use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization, employees and advantageous business relationships and (b) each of the Company, the Stockholder and Parent shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, take no action that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect or delay the ability to obtain any necessary approvals of any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity required for the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform its respective covenants and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis.

6.2 Company Forbearances . During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as expressly contemplated or expressly permitted by this Agreement or as required by applicable Law, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries (to the extent applicable below) to, without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):

(a) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money other than in the case of the Company Bank federal funds and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings with a maturity not in excess of thirty (30) days (other than indebtedness of the Company or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries (other than the Company Bank) to the Company or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries (other than the Company Bank)), assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other individual, corporation or other entity (other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company (other than the Company Bank));

(b)

(i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of the Company;

(ii) make, declare or pay any dividend, or make any other distribution on, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests or any securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests, including any dividend declaration or payment or distribution of any portion of the Bank Merger Consideration proceeds payable to the Company under the Bank Merger Agreement (except, prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Bank Merger Agreement, (A) dividends by the Company on Company Common Stock as required by the Existing Stockholder Agreement as in effect on the date hereof, (B) other than as permitted by subsection (C), dividends paid by any of the Subsidiaries of the Company (other than the Company Bank) to the Company or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries (other than the Company Bank), (C) dividends paid in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice paid in order to permit the Stockholder, any Certificate Holder or any S Corporation Shareholder to pay any Tax liability attributable

 

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to the income of the Company and its Subsidiaries) (including, without limitation, (x) by payment in respect of a composite Tax Return filed by the Company and (y) the payment of dividends from Company Bank to the Company in order to permit the Company to pay dividends contemplated by this subsection (C), not to exceed in any period an amount equal to the effective income Tax rate applicable to Company and its Subsidiaries multiplied by the earnings of Company Bank for such period) and (D) dividends pursuant to Section 7.15(h); provided , that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company shall be permitted to make, declare or pay any dividend or distribution that would cause it to fail to meet the applicable regulatory capital standards with which the Company and its Subsidiaries are required to comply as of the date hereof (which, in the case of the Company, and the Company Bank are the well capitalized standards in effect), including immediately prior to the Closing;

(iii) grant any stock options, appreciation rights, value points, AR Awards, performance shares, restricted stock units, restricted shares or other equity-based awards or interests , or grant any individual, corporation or other entity any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests; or

(iv) issue, sell or otherwise permit to become outstanding any additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests or securities convertible or exchangeable into, or exercisable for, any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests or any options, warrants, or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of capital stock or other equity interests;

(c) merge or consolidate itself or any Company Subsidiary with any other person or engage in any other transaction reasonably likely to cause the Closing to be delayed or the receipt of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals to be prevented or delayed, or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or dissolve itself or any Company Subsidiary;

(d) sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its material properties or assets or any business to any individual, corporation or other entity other than a wholly owned Subsidiary, or cancel, release or assign any indebtedness to any such person or any claims held by any such person, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business, or pursuant to contracts or agreements in force at the date of this Agreement set forth on Section 6.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;

(e) (A) except for transactions in the ordinary course of business, acquire any material assets or make any material investment either by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property transfers, or purchase of any property or assets of any other individual, corporation or other entity other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company (other than the Company Bank); (B) purchase or acquire blocks or pools of Loans; or (C) other than in accordance with the investment policies of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in effect on the date hereof, (i) make any investment either by contributions to capital, property transfers or purchase of any property or assets of any person or (ii) other than purchases of Replacement Securities (as defined in the Company Disclosure Schedule) or direct obligations of the United States of

 

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America or obligations of United States government agencies which are entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in any case with a remaining maturity at the time of purchase of one year or less, purchase or acquire securities of any type; provided , however , that in the case of investment securities, the Company may purchase investment securities if, within three (3) business days after the Company requests Parent’s consent in writing (which request shall describe in detail the investment securities to be purchased and the price thereof), Parent has approved such request in writing or has not responded in writing to such request;

(f) (i) terminate, materially amend, or waive any material provision of, any Company Contract or branch lease, or make any material change in any instrument or agreement governing the terms of any of its securities, other than normal renewals in the ordinary course of business in consultation with Parent, or enter into any new branch lease or other contract that would constitute a Company Contract if it were in effect on the date of this Agreement; provided , that the Company and its Subsidiaries may terminate or enter into new branch leases if, within five (5) business days after the Company requests Parent’s consent in writing, Parent has approved such request in writing or has not responded in writing to such request, (ii) amend, or waive any provision of, any deposit sweep agreement or similar arrangement in any manner resulting in any additional restrictions on, or enter into any new deposit sweep agreement or similar arrangement which directly or indirectly creates any restrictions on, in each case, Parent’s ability to modify, amend or terminate the arrangements established thereunder promptly following the Closing without the consent of the counterparty thereto or the payment of any termination or other fees or penalties or (iii) other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, make any termed deposits under any new or existing deposit sweep agreement or similar arrangement;

(g) except as required under the terms of any Company Benefit Plan, (i) enter into, adopt, amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan, (ii) increase the compensation or benefits payable to any current or former employee, officer or director, except for (A) annual base salary or wage rate increases for employees and officers in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, that do not exceed, in the aggregate, the amount set forth on Section 6.2(g)(ii)(A) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (B) the payment of annual and semi-annual bonuses for completed periods prior to the Closing Date pursuant to the terms of the applicable Company Benefit Plan, based on actual performance and otherwise in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, including with respect to any exercise of discretion, except as otherwise specified on Section 6.2(g)(ii)(B) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (C) the determination of the Appreciation Amount (as defined in the AR Award agreement) payment under Section 2 of the AR Award agreement for the 2016 calendar year and portion of the 2017 calendar year elapsed prior to the Closing Date, in each case, based on actual performance for the applicable period and otherwise in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, (iii) take any action to accelerate the time of vesting or payment of any compensation or benefit, or (iv) hire (other than to fill open or vacated positions or to rehire up to two former executives on ordinary course terms and conditions) or terminate (other than for cause) the employment of any officer or employee having a title that is at or above Vice President;

(h) settle any material claim, suit, action or proceeding, except in the

 

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ordinary course of business in an amount and for consideration not in excess of $400,000 individually or $3,000,000 in the aggregate and that would not impose any material restriction on the business of it or its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation;

(i) amend the Company Certificate or Company By-laws or comparable governing documents of its Subsidiaries;

(j) materially restructure or materially change its investment securities or derivatives portfolio or materially change the interest rate exposure of either such portfolio, through purchases, sales or otherwise, or the manner in which the portfolio is classified or reported (or fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to avoid any such material change), other than (i) as may be required by guidelines or policies imposed by any Governmental Entity or (ii) as mutually agreed upon with Parent Bank pursuant to the Bank Merger Agreement;

(k) take any action that is intended or would reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Sections 8.1 or 8.2 not being satisfied on a timely basis;

(l) implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by GAAP or reclassify any of its investment securities or other assets as held-to-maturity;

(m) (i) enter into any new line of business or change in any material respect its lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other banking and operating, securitization and servicing policies or its risk appetite statement (including any change in the maximum ratio or similar limits as a percentage of its capital exposure applicable with respect to its loan portfolio or any segment thereof), except as required by applicable Law, regulation or as requested or recommended by a Regulatory Agency, (ii) make or purchase any Loans or extensions of credit (A) outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or not in conformity with the Company’s ordinary course lending policies and guidelines in effect as of the date hereof, (B) in excess of $5,000,000 with respect to a single transaction or individual Loan or (C) subject to obligations to repurchase such Loans, or interests therein, in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate for all such Loans, in each case, except pursuant to existing commitments, (iii) purchase or sell any Loan or loan participation in excess of $5,000,000 or (iv) purchase any blind participation rights in, silent participation rights in, or blind assignments of, any Loans, or enter into any vendor program agreements with respect to any Loans; provided , that if Parent does not respond to any request for a consent to make such Loan or extension of credit or purchase or sell such Loan or loan participation in writing within three (3) business days after the loan package is delivered to Parent then the Company may make such Loan or extension of credit or purchase or sell such Loan or loan participation;

(n) make any material changes in its policies and practices with respect to (i) underwriting, pricing, originating, acquiring, selling, servicing, or buying or selling rights to service, Loans or (ii) its hedging practices and policies, in each case except as may be required by such policies and practices or by guidelines or policies imposed by any Governmental Entity, or fail to follow such policies and practices in all material respects;

 

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(o) make, or commit to make, any capital expenditures in excess of $3,000,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the aggregate;

(p) other than in the ordinary course of business, make, change or revoke any material Tax election, change an annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material Tax accounting method, file any amended material Tax Return, enter into any material closing agreement with respect to Taxes, or settle any material Tax claim, audit, assessment or dispute or surrender any material right to claim a refund of Taxes;

(q) make application for the opening, relocation or closing of any, or open, relocate or close any, branch office, loan production office or other significant office or operations facility;

(r) from the Adjustment Time until the Effective Time, make or pay any dividends or distributions or incur any indebtedness or Transaction Expenses or take any action, or fail to take any action, if to do so would cause the components of the Merger Consideration to change; or

(s) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its Board of Directors or similar governing body in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 6.2.

6.3 Stockholder Forbearances . During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 6.3 of the Stockholder Disclosure Schedule, as expressly contemplated or expressly permitted by this Agreement or as required by applicable Law, the Stockholder shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):

(a) sell, distribute, assign, transfer, grant, pledge, hypothecate, dispose of or otherwise encumber (“ Transfer ”) any shares of Company Common Stock;

(b) exercise any of its voting rights with respect to the Company Common Stock to the extent such exercise would be contrary to the provisions of this Agreement or would cause the Stockholder to violate the provisions of this Agreement;

(c) create any new Lien in respect of shares of Company Common Stock other than the Liens set forth in this Agreement;

(d) amend or terminate the Voting Trust Agreement or the Existing Stockholder Agreement in a manner that would be adverse to Parent or that would adversely affect Parent’s or any party’s ability to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(e) take any action that is intended or would reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Sections 8.1 or 8.2 not being satisfied on a timely basis; or

 

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(f) agree to take or make any commitment to take any of the actions prohibited by this Section 6.3.

6.4 Parent Forbearances . During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 6.4 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as expressly contemplated or expressly permitted by this Agreement or as required by applicable Law, Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries (to the extent applicable below) to, without the prior written consent of Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):

(a)

(i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of Parent; or

(ii) make, declare or pay any dividend, or make any other distribution on, any shares of Parent Common Stock (except for regular quarterly cash dividends by Parent in the ordinary course of business (including being declared, record dated and paid consistent with past practice from a timing perspective at a rate determined in good faith by Parent’s Board of Directors and excluding any special or extraordinary dividends or distributions), and dividends paid by any of the Subsidiaries of Parent to Parent or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries);

(b) (i) enter into agreements with respect to, or consummate, any merger or business combinations, or any acquisition of any other person or business or (ii) make loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), that would reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or materially delay the consummation of the Merger on a timely basis, or (iii) adopt or publicly propose a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, in each case, of Parent;

(c) amend the Parent Certificate or Parent By-laws in a manner that would adversely affect the holders of Company Common Stock (upon their acquisition of Parent Common Stock) relative to other holders of Parent Common Stock;

(d) take any action that is intended or would reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Sections 8.1 or 8.3 not being satisfied on a timely basis; or

(e) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its Board of Directors or similar governing body in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 6.4.

 

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ARTICLE VII

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

7.1 Regulatory Matters .

(a) The parties hereto shall, and shall each cause their applicable Subsidiaries to, cooperate with each other and use their reasonable best efforts to promptly prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect all applications, notices, petitions and filings, to obtain as promptly as practicable all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Entities which are necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger), and to comply with the terms and conditions of all such permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all such third parties and Governmental Entities. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, as soon as practicable and in no event later than thirty (30) days after the date of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, each prepare and file any applications, notices and filings required in order to obtain the Requisite Regulatory Approvals and supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant thereto. Parent and the Company shall each use, and shall each cause their applicable Subsidiaries to use, reasonable best efforts to obtain each such Requisite Regulatory Approval as promptly as reasonably practicable. The parties shall cooperate with each other in connection therewith (including the furnishing of any information and any reasonable undertaking or commitments that may be required to obtain the Requisite Regulatory Approvals). Parent and the Company shall have the right to review in advance, and, to the extent practicable, each will consult the other on, in each case subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, all the information relating to the Company or Parent, as the case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries, which appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the parties hereto shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. Each party will provide the other with copies of any applications and all correspondence relating thereto prior to filing, other than any portions of material filed in connection therewith that contain competitively sensitive business or other proprietary information or confidential supervisory information filed under a claim of confidentiality. The parties hereto agree that they will consult with each other with respect to the obtaining of all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each party will keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated hereby. Each party shall consult with the other in advance of any meeting or conference with any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, give the other party and/or its counsel the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences, except to the extent such meetings and conferences relate to competitively sensitive business or other proprietary information or confidential supervisory information. The parties may, as they deem advisable and necessary, designate any competitively sensitive business or other proprietary or confidential information provided to the other under this Section 7.1 as “outside counsel only.” Such materials and the

 

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information contained therein shall be given only to outside counsel of the recipient party and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers, or directors of the receiving party unless express permission is obtained in advance from the source of the materials (the Company or Parent, as the case may be) or its legal counsel. The parties acknowledge and agree that no provision of this Section 7.1 shall be deemed to require any party to provide confidential supervisory information to any other party.

(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of the parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to avoid the entry of, or to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that would restrain, prevent or delay the Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing or the provisions of paragraph (a) above, nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to require Parent, the Company or the Stockholder (or permit the Company or the Stockholder, without Parent’s written consent) to take any action, or commit to take any action, or agree to any condition or restriction (including any new obligation, commitment or undertaking to implement or complete remedial or other compliance actions relating to the Company, the Company Bank or their businesses or operations) that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (disregarding clause (E) of the definition thereof) on Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the Merger and assuming Parent also acquires the Company Bank as a result of the Merger (a “ Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition ”).

(c) The parties shall, upon request, furnish each other with all information concerning themselves, their Subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of any party or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than information containing competitively sensitive business or other proprietary information or confidential supervisory information or that is not permitted to be disclosed under applicable Law.

(d) To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each of the parties shall promptly advise each other upon receiving any communication from any Governmental Entity whose consent or approval is required for consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that causes such party to believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that any Requisite Regulatory Approval will not be obtained or that the receipt of any such approval will be materially delayed. As used in this Agreement, the “ Requisite Regulatory Approvals ” shall mean all regulatory authorizations, clearances, consents, orders or approvals from (i) FINRA, (ii) pursuant to the HSR Act, and (iii) any other regulatory authority whose consent is required under applicable Law for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(e) Parent shall act in good faith and use reasonable best efforts to facilitate and cooperate with Parent Bank in obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals contemplated by the Bank Merger Agreement, and otherwise cooperate in facilitating the satisfaction of the closing conditions to the Bank Merger under the Bank Merger Agreement as promptly as practicable.

 

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7.2 Access to Information .

(a) Prior to the Effective Time, upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable Laws, including those applicable to confidential supervisory information, each of Parent and the Company shall, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, afford to the officers, employees, accountants, counsel, consultants, advisors and other Representatives of the other party, reasonable access, during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all its properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel, information technology systems, databases, and records, including providing reasonable access to a mutually agreed upon information security assessment (the scope of which shall be reasonably satisfactory to Parent and Parent Bank) conducted by the Company or a third party consultant (and to the extent any issues are identified by such assessment, the parties shall cooperate to develop a mutually acceptable remediation plan), and each shall cooperate with the other party in preparing to execute after the Effective Time conversion or consolidation of systems and business operations generally (including by entering into customary confidentiality, non-disclosure and similar agreements with such service providers and/or the other party), and, during such period, each of Parent and the Company shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to, make available to the other party (i) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal securities laws or federal or state banking laws (other than reports or documents that Parent or the Company, as the case may be, is not permitted to disclose under applicable law), and (ii) all other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as such party may reasonably request. Each party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize any interference with the other party’s regular business operations during any such access. Neither Parent nor the Company nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would violate or prejudice the rights of Parent’s or the Company’s, as the case may be, customers, jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the institution in possession or control of such information (after giving due consideration to the existence of any common interest, joint defense or similar agreement between the parties), involve any environmental sampling or invasive testing, or contravene any Law, fiduciary duty or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement. The parties hereto will make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply.

(b) Each of the parties shall hold all information furnished by or on behalf of the other party or any of such other party’s Subsidiaries or Representatives pursuant to Section 7.2(a) in confidence to the extent required by, and in accordance with, the provisions of the confidentiality agreement, dated July 21, 2016, between Parent and the Company (the “ Initial Confidentiality Agreement ”) and the letter agreement, dated as of September 28, 2016, between Parent and the Company (together with the Initial Confidentiality Agreement, the “ Confidentiality Agreements ”).

(c) No investigation by any of the parties or their respective Representatives shall affect or be deemed to modify or waive the representations and warranties of the other set forth herein. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give any

 

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party, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the other party prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each party shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations.

7.3 Legal Conditions to Merger . Subject in all respects to Section 7.1 of this Agreement, each of the parties shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use their reasonable best efforts, in each case as promptly as practicable (a) to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper or advisable to comply promptly with all legal and regulatory requirements that may be imposed on such party or its Subsidiaries with respect to the Merger and, subject to the conditions set forth in Article VIII, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (b) to obtain (and to cooperate with any other party to obtain) any material consent, authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption by, any Governmental Entity and any other third party that is required to be obtained by the parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

7.4 Registration Rights Agreement; Parent Stockholder Agreement; Escrow Agreement . On or prior to the Closing Date, Parent and the Stockholder shall enter into (a) a registration rights agreement (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”), which shall become effective at the Effective Time, and which shall be substantially in the form set forth in Section 7.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (b) a stockholder agreement (the “ Parent Stockholder Agreement ”), which shall become effective at the Effective Time, and which shall be substantially in the form set forth in Section 7.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (c) the Escrow Agreement, which shall become effective at the Effective Time.

7.5 Employee Benefit Plans .

(a) Generally . During the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the date that is eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date (the “ Continuation Period ”), Parent shall, or shall cause one of its Subsidiaries to, provide each employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including the employees of the Company Bank (it being understood and agreed that prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall take all necessary action to ensure that the employment of employees of the Company Bank (and any Company Benefit Plans related to such employees) is transferred to the Company or a Company Subsidiary (other than the Company Bank)) who continues to be employed by Parent or its Subsidiaries immediately following the Effective Time for so long as such employee is employed following the Effective Time (collectively, the “ Continuing Employees ”) with (i) a base salary or base wage rate, as applicable, that is no less favorable than the base salary or base wage rate, as applicable, provided by the Company or any such Subsidiary to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) an annual short-term cash incentive opportunity that is no less favorable than the annual short-term cash incentive opportunity provided by the Company or any such Subsidiary to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (iii) long-term incentive opportunities on the same basis as long-term incentive opportunities that are provided by Parent to similarly situated employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries (with

 

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respect to a Continuing Employee who is an AR Award holder, subject to such employee agreeing to waive the right to accruals of annual appreciation amounts under the AR Awards), and (iv) employee benefits (excluding severance and any change of control benefits) that are no less favorable, in the aggregate, than the employee benefits provided by the Company or any such Subsidiary to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time. Without limiting the immediately preceding sentence, Parent shall, or shall cause one of its Subsidiaries to, provide to each Continuing Employee whose employment is terminated by Parent or its Subsidiaries during the Continuation Period with severance benefits equal to the severance benefits for which such Continuing Employee would be eligible to receive under the severance plans of the Company listed in Section 7.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, determined (1) without taking into account any reduction after the Closing in compensation paid to such Continuing Employee and (2) taking into account each Continuing Employee’s service with the Company and its Subsidiaries (and any predecessor entities) and, after the Closing, Parent and its Subsidiaries, which severance shall be conditioned on such Continuing Employee timely executing and not revoking a release in favor of the Parent and its affiliates as contemplated under the applicable Company severance plan.

(b) Service Credit . With respect to any employee benefit plans of Parent or its Subsidiaries in which any Continuing Employees become eligible to participate on or after the Effective Time (the “ New Plans ”), Parent shall or shall cause one of its Subsidiaries to: (i) waive all pre-existing conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to such employees and their eligible dependents under any New Plans, except to the extent such pre-existing conditions, exclusions or waiting periods would apply under the analogous Company Benefit Plan, (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to provide each such employee and their eligible dependents with credit for any eligible expenses incurred by such employee or dependent prior to the Effective Time under a Company Benefit Plan that is a group medical, dental and vision plan (to the same extent that such credit was given under the analogous Company Benefit Plan prior to the Effective Time) in satisfying any applicable deductible, co-payment or out-of-pocket requirements under any New Plans, and (iii) recognize all service of such employees with the Company and its Subsidiaries for all purposes in any New Plan to the same extent that such service was taken into account under the analogous Company Benefit Plan prior to the Effective Time; provided , that the foregoing service recognition shall not apply (A) to the extent it would result in duplication of benefits for the same period of services, (B) for purposes of benefit accrual under any defined benefit pension or the employer premium subsidy under, or eligibility to participate in, any retiree medical plan, or (C) to any benefit plan that is a frozen plan or that provides benefits to a grandfathered employee population or that is a newly adopted plan or for awards for which past service is not granted to participants generally.

(c) Change of Control . Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, assume and honor all Company Benefit Plans in accordance with their terms. Parent hereby acknowledges that a “change of control” (or similar phrase) within the meaning of and as specified in the Company Benefit Plans will occur at the Effective Time.

(d) 401(k) Plan . If requested by Parent in writing at least twenty (20) business days prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cause any 401(k) plan sponsored

 

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or maintained by the Company (each, a “ Company 401(k) Plan ”) to be terminated effective as of the day immediately prior to the Effective Time and contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing. In the event that Parent requests that any Company 401(k) Plan be terminated, the Continuing Employees of the Company shall be eligible to participate, effective as of the Effective Time, in a 401(k) plan sponsored or maintained by Parent or one of its Subsidiaries (a “ Parent 401(k) Plan ”). Parent and the Company shall take any and all actions as may be required as of the date hereof or at any time from the date hereof to the Effective Time, including amendments to any Company 401(k) Plan and/or Parent 401(k) Plan, to permit the Continuing Employees of the Company who are then actively employed to make rollover contributions in the form of cash and notes (in the case of loans) to the Parent 401(k) Plan of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code) from a Company 401(k) Plan. The Company shall provide Parent with a copy of any such resolutions or amendments prior their adoption and a reasonable opportunity to review and comment.

(e) Reservation of Rights . Nothing in this Agreement (i) is intended to create any third-party beneficiary rights in any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any beneficiary or dependent thereof, with respect to the compensation, terms and conditions of employment and/or benefits that may be provided to any Continuing Employee by Parent or the Company or under any benefit plan which Parent or the Company may maintain; (ii) shall be treated as an amendment to any Company Benefit Plan or any plan maintained by Parent or the Company; (iii) shall obligate Parent to maintain any particular benefit plan or arrangement or (iv) shall prevent Parent from amending or terminating any benefit plan or arrangement.

7.6 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance .

(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, each director or officer of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof or at any time from the date hereof to the Effective Time (in each case, when acting in such capacity) (collectively, the “ Company Indemnified Parties ”) against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, whether arising before or after the Effective Time, arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to, the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or is or was serving at the request of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a director or officer of another person and pertaining to matters, acts or omissions existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, including matters, acts or omissions occurring in connection with the consideration and approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and Parent shall also advance expenses as incurred by such Company Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law; provided , that the Company Indemnified Party to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Company Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification. Parent shall reasonably cooperate with the Company Indemnified Party, and the Company Indemnified Party shall reasonably cooperate with Parent, in the defense of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation.

 

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(b) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company ( provided , that Parent may substitute therefor policies with a substantially comparable insurer of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions which are no less advantageous to the insured) with respect to claims against the Company Indemnified Parties arising from facts or events which occurred at or before the Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement); provided , that Parent shall not be obligated to expend, on an annual basis, an amount in excess of 300% of the current annual premium paid as of the date hereof by the Company for such insurance (the “ Premium Cap ”), and if such premiums for such insurance would at any time exceed the Premium Cap, then Parent shall cause to be maintained policies of insurance which, in Parent’s good faith determination, provide the maximum coverage available at an annual premium equal to the Premium Cap. In lieu of the foregoing, the Company, in consultation with but only upon the consent of Parent, may (and at the request of Parent, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to) obtain at or prior to the Effective Time a six- (6)-year “tail” policy under the Company’s existing directors and officers insurance policy providing equivalent coverage to that described in the preceding sentence if and to the extent that the same may be obtained for an amount that, in the aggregate, does not exceed the Premium Cap. If the Company purchases such a “tail policy,” Parent shall maintain such “tail policy” in full force and effect and continue to honor its obligations thereunder.

(c) The obligations of Parent and the Company under this Section 7.6 shall not be terminated or modified after the Effective Time in a manner so as to adversely affect any Company Indemnified Party or any other person entitled to the benefit of this Section 7.6 without the prior written consent of the affected Company Indemnified Party or affected person.

(d) The provisions of this Section 7.6 shall survive the Effective Time and are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Company Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives. If Parent or any of its successors or assigns will consolidate with or merge into any other entity and not be the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger, transfer all or substantially all of its assets or deposits to any other entity or engage in any similar transaction, then in each case to the extent the obligations set forth in this Section 7.6 are not otherwise transferred and assumed by such successors and assigns by operation of Law or otherwise, Parent will cause proper provision to be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent will expressly assume the obligations set forth in this Section 7.6.

7.7 Additional Agreements . In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of any of the parties to the Merger, the proper officers and directors of each party to this Agreement and their respective Subsidiaries shall take, or cause to be taken, all such necessary action as may be reasonably requested by the other party, at the expense of the party who makes any such request.

 

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7.8 Advice of Changes . Parent shall promptly advise the Company, and each of the Stockholder and the Company (each party, in such capacity, the “ Notifying Party ”) shall promptly advise Parent, of any change or event (a) that has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on, (i) if Parent or the Company is the Notifying Party, the Notifying Party and, (ii) if the Stockholder is the Notifying Party, the Company, or (b) which the Notifying Party believes would or would be reasonably likely to cause or constitute a material breach of any of the Notifying Party’s representations, warranties or covenants contained herein that reasonably could be expected to give rise, individually or in the aggregate, to the failure of a condition in set forth in, if Parent is the Notifying Party, Sections 8.1 or 8.3, or if the Stockholder or the Company is the Notifying Party, Sections 8.1 or 8.2; provided , that any failure to give notice in accordance with the foregoing with respect to any breach shall not be deemed to constitute a violation of this Section 7.8 or the failure of any condition set forth in Section 8.2 or 8.3 to be satisfied, or otherwise constitute a breach of this Agreement by the party failing to give such notice, in each case unless the underlying breach would independently result in a failure of the conditions set forth in Section 8.2 or 8.3 to be satisfied.

7.9 Corporate Governance . At or prior to the first meeting of the Board of Directors of Parent following the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of Parent shall appoint Rodger O. Riney to the Board of Directors of Parent. If Rodger O. Riney shall, at such time, be unable to serve as a member of the Board of Directors of Parent as a result of death, illness or similar incapacity, the Board of Directors of Parent shall appoint a person designated by the Stockholder in the manner set forth in the Parent Stockholder Agreement.

7.10 Acquisition Proposals . Each of the Stockholder and the Company agrees that it will not, and the Company will cause its Subsidiaries and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their officers, directors, agents, advisors and representatives (collectively, “ Representatives ”) not to (i) initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate inquiries or proposals with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) engage or participate in any negotiations with any person concerning any Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) provide any confidential or nonpublic information or data to, or have or participate in any discussions with, any person relating to any Acquisition Proposal, except to notify a person that has made or, to the knowledge of the Company, is making any inquiries with respect to, or is considering making, an Acquisition Proposal, of the existence of the provisions of this Section 7.10. Each of the Company and the Stockholder will, and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any activities, discussions or negotiations conducted before the date of this Agreement with any person other than Parent with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. Each of the Company and the Stockholder will promptly (within two (2) business days) advise Parent following receipt of any Acquisition Proposal and the substance thereof (including the material terms and conditions of and the identity of the party making such Acquisition Proposal), and will keep Parent reasonably apprised of any related developments, discussions and negotiations on a current basis, including any amendments to or revisions of the material terms of such Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to enforce any existing confidentiality or standstill agreements to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party in accordance with the terms thereof. As used in this Agreement, “ Acquisition Proposal ” shall mean, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Bank Merger Agreement, any

 

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offer, proposal or inquiry relating to, (i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 15% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or 15% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute more than 15% of the consolidated assets of the Company, or (ii) a merger, consolidation, share exchange or other business combination involving the Company or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute more than 15% of the consolidated assets of the Company, except, in each case, any sale of whole loans and securitizations in the ordinary course of business and any bona fide internal reorganization.

7.11 Public Announcements . The parties shall each use their reasonable best efforts to develop a joint communications plan to ensure that all press releases and other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consistent with such joint communications plan, and except in respect of any announcement required by applicable Law, a request by a Governmental Entity or an obligation pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any securities exchange, the Company and Parent agree to consult with each other and to obtain the advance approval of the other party (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) before issuing any press release or, to the extent practical, otherwise making any public statement with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

7.12 Takeover Statutes . None of the Company, Parent or their respective Boards of Directors shall take any action that would cause any Takeover Statute to become applicable to this Agreement, the Merger, or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, and each shall take all necessary steps within its control to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby from any applicable Takeover Statute now or hereafter in effect. If any Takeover Statute may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, each party and the members of their respective Boards of Directors will grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and thereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any Takeover Statute on any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, if necessary, challenging the validity or applicability of any such Takeover Statute.

7.13 Company Debt .

(a) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, deliver all notices and take all other actions to facilitate (i) the termination at the Closing of all commitments in respect of (x) the Fourth Amended and Restated Loan Agreement between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative agent, and the other parties thereto, dated as of February 22, 2013, as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified (the “ Existing Credit Facility ”), (y) the Brokerage Credit Agreement (Secured Customer Facility A) between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, dated as of February 28, 2011, as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified (the “ Existing U.S. Bank Uncommitted Line ”) and (z) the Uncommitted Revolving Loan Agreement between the Company and Fifth Third Bank, dated as of November 18, 2009, as amended,

 

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supplemented, restated or otherwise modified (together with the Existing Credit Facility and the Existing U.S. Bank Uncommitted Line, the “ Existing Indebtedness ”), (ii) the repayment in full on the Closing Date of all obligations with respect to the Existing Indebtedness and (iii) the release on the Closing Date of any Liens securing such Existing Indebtedness and guarantees, if any, in connection therewith. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall use reasonable best efforts to deliver to Parent at least two (2) business days prior to the Closing Date executed payoff letters with respect to the Existing Indebtedness (the “ Payoff Letters ”) in form and substance customary for transactions of this type, from the applicable agent on behalf of the persons to whom such indebtedness is owed, which Payoff Letters together with any related release documentation shall, among other things, include the payoff amount and provide that Liens and guarantees granted in connection with the Existing Indebtedness relating to the assets, rights and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries securing such indebtedness, shall, upon the payment of the amount set forth in the applicable Payoff Letters at or prior to the Closing, be released and terminated.

(b) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, (i) use its reasonable best efforts to seek to facilitate the continued effectiveness of the Promissory Note owed by the Company to The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, dated as of February 10, 2004 and the Loan Documents related thereto (collectively, the “ NML Promissory Note ”), following the Closing without any default, event of default, mandatory repayment obligation, or other similar right of any lender thereunder or holder thereof having then occurred or being continuing (including as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby), or, at Parent’s written request, the repayment at Closing of all amounts due under the NML Promissory Note and the termination of the Loan Documents related thereto, and (ii) promptly following the receipt of a written request from Parent, deliver all notices and take all actions to facilitate the redemption, defeasance, amendment (including by consent solicitation), satisfaction and discharge and/or other action with respect to the 6.125% Senior Notes due 2021 issued by the Company pursuant to the Indenture dated as of July 11, 2011 between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.; provided , that no such action shall be required to be taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries unless the effect of such action will not be effective in the absence of a Closing. In connection with any of the foregoing, the Company shall coordinate and consult with Parent with respect to all communications with its lenders and creditors and documentation to effectuate the foregoing. Parent shall cooperate in good faith with the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the foregoing, including (in the event Parent does not request the repayment at Closing of all amounts due under the NML Promissory Note as described above) by causing Parent or one of its Subsidiaries to be substituted, as of the Closing, for the Trust and Rodger O. Riney (the “ Existing Guarantors ”) as guarantor of the NML Promissory Note pursuant to the Guarantee of Recourse Obligations, dated February 10, 2004, made by Rodger O. Riney and the Trust in favor of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (the “ Guarantee ”) (it being agreed that neither party shall be required to pay any unreasonable fee related thereto); provided , that in the event that Parent or one of its Subsidiaries is not substituted for the Existing Guarantors as guarantor of the NML Promissory Note under the Guarantee, Parent shall promptly reimburse the Existing Guarantors for any and all payments made at any time after the Closing in connection with their obligations under the Guarantee.

 

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7.14 Restrictive Shares and Legends .

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Stockholder covenants that the Consideration Shares may be disposed of only pursuant to an effective registration statement under, and in compliance with the requirements of, the Securities Act, or pursuant to an available exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and in compliance with any applicable state, federal or foreign securities Laws. The Stockholder agrees that all certificates or other instruments representing the Consideration Shares subject to this Agreement will bear a legend (the “ Private Placement Legend ”) substantially to the following effect and that appropriate no transfer restrictions may be issued to Parent’s transfer agent:

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS INSTRUMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT WHILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING THERETO IS IN EFFECT UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT OR SUCH LAWS.

(b) Upon request of the Stockholder, if at any time the restrictions on transfer under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws are no longer applicable, upon receipt by Parent of an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Parent to the effect that the Private Placement Legend is no longer required under the Securities Act or applicable state Laws, Parent shall promptly cause the Private Placement Legend to be removed from any certificate for any shares of Parent Common Stock to be so transferred.

7.15 Tax Matters .

(a) Tax Returns

(i) The Company shall file or cause to be filed when due (taking into account all extensions properly obtained) all Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are required to be filed on or before the Closing Date, and shall remit or cause to be remitted any Taxes reflected as due on such Tax Returns. The Tax Returns prepared and filed by the Company pursuant to this Section 7.15(a)(i) shall be prepared consistently with the past practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including prior Tax elections and accounting methods or conventions made or used by the Company and its Subsidiaries) (“ Past Practice ”), unless otherwise required by applicable Law.

(ii) Subject to Section 7.15(a)(v), the Stockholder shall file or cause to be filed when due (taking into account all extensions properly obtained) all Tax Returns relating to a taxable period of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries ending on or before the Closing Date (such a taxable period, a “ Pre-Closing Tax Period ”)

 

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required to be filed after the Closing Date. Any such Tax Returns shall be prepared consistently with Past Practice, unless otherwise required by applicable Law. The Stockholder shall remit or cause to be remitted any Taxes reflected as due on such Tax Returns. Parent, the Company, and the Company’s Subsidiaries shall grant, and shall use reasonable efforts to cause their respective affiliates to grant, one or more powers of attorney deemed reasonably necessary or appropriate by the Stockholder in connection with the filing of any Tax Return relating to a Pre-Closing Tax Period.

(iii) Subject to Section 7.15(a)(v), Parent shall file or cause to be filed when due (taking into account all extensions properly obtained) all Tax Returns that relate to a taxable period of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (for the avoidance of doubt, other than in respect of the Company Bank) beginning before and ending after the Closing Date (such a taxable period, a “ Straddle Period ”). Any such Tax Returns shall be prepared consistently with Past Practice, unless otherwise required by applicable Law. Parent shall remit or cause to be remitted any Taxes reflected as due on such Tax Returns; provided , that the Stockholder shall pay Parent or cause Parent to be paid the amount of Taxes reflected as due on such Tax Returns that are allocable to the portion of a Straddle Period ending on and including the Closing Date no later than five (5) days prior to the due date of such Taxes.

(iv) Parent shall file or cause to be filed all other Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(v) In the case of Tax Returns described in Sections 7.15(a)(ii)-7.15(a)(iii), the party preparing such Tax Returns (the “ Preparing Party ”) shall provide drafts of each such Tax Return to the other party (the “ Non-Preparing Party ”) for review and comment at least thirty (30) days prior to the Tax Return being filed (except where such thirty (30) day period is not practical, in which case as soon as practical). Within ten (10) days of receiving a draft of such Tax Return (except where such ten (10) day period is not practical, in which case as soon as practical), the Non-Preparing Party may provide written comments to the Preparing Party within ten (10) days of receipt of such Tax Return. The parties shall attempt to resolve any dispute through direct good-faith negotiation; however, if the parties cannot reach agreement within ten (10) business days after the date such written comments are provided, (A) the dispute shall be referred for resolution to an Accounting Firm described in Section 7.15(g)(iii), (B) the parties shall use their reasonable efforts to cause the Accounting Firm to issue within thirty (30) days after its selection a written report stating its resolution of the dispute and, in issuing such report, the Accounting Firm shall be instructed to consider only those items or amounts with regard to the Tax Return as to which the Non-Preparing Party has disagreed in its written comments, (C) upon the Accounting Firm issuing its written report, the Tax Return shall be final and binding on the parties, and (D) the fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne equally by the Preparing Party, on the one hand, and the Non-Preparing Party, on the other hand. In the event that the Accounting Firm has not resolved any such dispute prior to the deadline for filing such Tax Return (taking into account all extensions properly obtained) the Preparing Party shall be entitled to file such Tax Return (or amendment) as prepared by it subject to amendment to reflect the resolution when rendered by the Accounting Firm.

 

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(vi) To the extent inconsistent, (A) Section 7.15(g), and not this Section 7.15(a), shall govern the preparation and filing of the Section 338 Forms, and (B) Section 7.15(d), and not this Section 7.15(a), shall govern the preparation and filing of Tax Returns relating to Transfer Taxes arising from transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) Apportionment . In any Straddle Period, the amount of Taxes allocable to the portion of the Straddle Period ending on and including the Closing Date shall be deemed to be:

(i) In the case of Taxes imposed on a periodic basis (such as real or personal property Taxes or Taxes determined on an arrears basis) and franchise Taxes (except franchise Taxes based upon or related to income or receipts), the amount of such Taxes for the entire period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of calendar days in the portion of the Straddle Period ending on and including the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the total number of calendar days in the Straddle Period; and

(ii) In the case of other Taxes (such as Taxes that are based on wage payments, Taxes that are based upon or related to income or receipts, Taxes based upon occupancy and Taxes imposed in connection with any sale or other transfer or assignment of property (real or personal, tangible or intangible) other than the Transfer Taxes that are the subject of Section 7.15(d)), the amount of any such Taxes shall be determined by closing the books as if such taxable period ended on and included the Closing Date.

(c) Amendments . None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall, or shall cause or permit the Company to, amend, re-file or otherwise modify (or grant an extension of any statute of limitation with respect to) any Tax Return relating in whole or in part for the Company with respect to any taxable period ending on or before, or including, the Closing Date without the prior written consent of the Stockholder (not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed).

(d) Transfer Taxes . Parent shall, at its own expense, file or cause to be filed all Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to any transfer, documentary, stamp or other related Taxes (“ Transfer Taxes ”) that are required to be filed in connection with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement. Parent, on the one hand, and the Stockholder, on the other hand, shall each be responsible for and shall pay fifty (50) percent of all such Transfer Taxes. If required by applicable law, the Stockholder shall, and shall cause its affiliates to join, in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation.

(e) Contests . This Section 7.15(e), and not Section 10.4 shall govern Tax Claims.

(i) If Parent or any controlled affiliate of Parent is notified that a claim shall be made against Parent, the Stockholder, any Certificate Holder, or any

 

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S Corporation Shareholder, the Company, or any of their affiliates, by any Governmental Entity, which, if successful, could be reasonably expected to (A) increase the Tax liability of the Stockholder, any Certificate Holder, or any S Corporation Shareholder or (B) result in an indemnity payment under Section 10.2 relating to a breach or inaccuracy of any representation made in Section 3.10 or relating to a breach of a covenant or agreement contained in Section 6.2(p) or this Article VII (any such claim, a “ Tax Claim ”), then Parent shall promptly notify the Stockholder in writing of such Tax Claim stating the nature and basis of such Tax Claim and the amount thereof; provided , that the failure to timely notify the Stockholder shall not relieve the Stockholder of any liability pursuant to Section 10.2 except to the extent that the Stockholder is prejudiced as a consequence of such failure.

(ii) With respect to any audit, assessment, or administrative or court proceeding or similar proceeding (a “ Tax Proceeding ”) that relates to a Tax Claim solely with respect to a Pre-Closing Tax Period of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, the Stockholder shall have the right to control all proceedings taken in connection with such Tax Proceeding (including selection of counsel); provided , that (A) Parent shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in any such Tax Proceeding, (B) the Stockholder shall cooperate with Parent in the defense of any such Tax Proceeding and (C) the Stockholder shall obtain the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed) prior to the settlement of any Tax Proceeding that could reasonably be expected to increase the tax liability of Parent or, for any taxable period other than a Pre-Closing Tax Period, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. Parent, the Company, and the Company’s Subsidiaries shall grant, and shall use their reasonable efforts to cause their respective affiliates to grant, one or more powers of attorney deemed reasonably necessary or appropriate by the Stockholder in connection with any Tax Proceeding subject to this Section 7.15(e)(ii). The Stockholder shall remit or cause to be remitted any Taxes resulting from settlement of such Tax Claim.

(iii) With respect to any Tax Proceeding that is not the subject of Section 7.15(e)(ii) and that relates either to a Tax Claim or to a Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Parent shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such Tax Proceeding (including selection of counsel); provided , that (i) Stockholder shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in any such Tax Proceeding, (ii) Parent will cooperate with Stockholder in the defense of any such Tax Proceeding and (iii) Parent shall obtain the prior written consent of the Stockholder (not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed) prior to the settlement of any such Tax Proceeding. Parent shall remit or cause to be remitted any Taxes resulting from settlement of such Tax Claim; provided , that the Stockholder shall pay Parent or cause Parent to be paid the amount of Taxes resulting from settlement of such Tax Claim that are allocable to a Pre-Closing Tax Period or the portion of a Straddle Period ending on and including the Closing Date.

(iv) Parent shall control all Tax Proceedings that are not described in Section 7.15(e)(ii)-(iii).

 

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(f) Cooperation . After the Closing, the parties to this Agreement shall cooperate, and shall cause their affiliates to cooperate, fully in preparing for and conducting any audits of, or disputes with Tax authorities regarding, any Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and shall provide such information as reasonably necessary for such audits, disputes or for the filing of all Tax Returns. The parties shall retain for the full period of any statute of limitations, and upon reasonable request will provide the other party with, any records or information which may be relevant to such preparation, audit, examination, proceeding or determination.

(g) Section 338(h)(10) Election .

(i) Parent and Stockholder shall join in making an election under Code Section 338(h)(10) (and any corresponding election under state or local Law) with respect to the Merger (the “ Section 338(h)(10) Election ”).

(ii) Within ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, Parent shall furnish Stockholder with Parent’s determination of the ADSP (as defined in applicable Treasury Regulations under Section 338 of the Code) and the allocation of ADSP among the assets of the Company and other relevant items (the “ Proposed Allocation ”). Within sixty (60) days of receiving the Proposed Allocation, Stockholder will notify Parent of any dispute with respect to the Proposed Allocation (a “ Dispute Notice ”), specifying the items or amounts with respect to which Stockholder disagrees, Stockholder’s calculation of such items and amounts and in reasonable detail Stockholder’s grounds for such disagreement; provided , that if Stockholder does not notify Parent by a Dispute Notice within the sixty (60) day period for providing such notice, or if Stockholder notifies Parent in writing that it agrees with the Proposed Allocation, then the Proposed Allocation shall be final and binding (which Proposed Allocation, when final and binding, shall become the “ Final Allocation ”). Parent shall bear the costs and expenses of preparing the Proposed Allocation.

(iii) Parent and Stockholder each agree to consult in good faith with regard to the Proposed Allocation; however, if Parent and Stockholder cannot reach agreement within ten (10) business days after the date of any Dispute Notice pursuant to Section 7.15(g)(ii), then (A) the dispute shall be referred for resolution to an accounting firm of nationally recognized standing (the “ Accounting Firm ”) with no material relationships with any of the parties or their respective affiliates chosen by agreement of Parent and Stockholder, (B) Parent and Stockholder shall use their reasonable efforts to cause the Accounting Firm to issue within thirty (30) days after its selection a written report stating its resolution of the dispute and, in issuing such report, the Accounting Firm shall be instructed to consider only those items or amounts with regard to the Proposed Allocation as to which Stockholder has disagreed in the Dispute Notice, (C) upon the Accounting Firm issuing its written report, the Proposed Allocation shall be final and binding as a Final Allocation, and (D) the fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne equally by Stockholder, on the one hand, and Parent, on the other hand.

 

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(iv) To the extent that any adjustments are made to the purchase price paid by Parent pursuant to this agreement for U.S. federal income tax purposes, Parent and Stockholder shall revise the Final Allocation in a manner that is consistent with the procedures set forth in Section 7.15(g)(ii).

(v) Parent shall be solely responsible for preparing drafts of all forms, attachments and schedules necessary to effectuate the Section 338(h)(10) Election, including, without limitation, IRS Form 8023 or applicable successor form, and any similar forms or applicable successor forms under applicable state or local Law (the “ Section 338 Forms ”), and Parent shall furnish a copy of the draft Section 338 Forms to Stockholder for review and comment, and the Section 338 Forms shall be revised to reflect all reasonable comments provided to Parent by Stockholder within thirty (30) days of Stockholder’s receipt of the draft Section 338 Forms. The Section 338 Forms shall be duly executed (to the extent required to make valid the Section 338(h)(10) Election) by the Stockholder, the Certificate Holders and/or an authorized officer of Parent and/or the Company, as applicable. Parent shall bear the costs and expenses of preparing the Section 338 Forms.

(vi) The parties agree that they shall not take, and shall use reasonable efforts to cause their affiliates not to take, in any Tax Return or audit or any proceeding before any Governmental Entity, any position inconsistent with the Section 338(h)(10) Election, including the Final Allocation, unless and to the extent required to do so pursuant to a final determination (as defined in Section 1313(a) of the Code or any similar applicable state or local Law).

(h) Tax Distributions . The parties agree that dividends required by section 12(b) of the Existing Stockholder Agreement with respect to taxable income of the Company on or before the Closing Date, but that are not required by the Existing Stockholder Agreement to be made until after the Closing, may be made at or prior to the Closing on the basis of reasonable estimates; provided , that, following the Closing, the parties agree to cooperate in good faith to determine the actual amounts of dividends required by section 12(b) of the Existing Stockholder Agreement, and the parties further agree (i) in the case that the estimated required dividend is more than the actual required dividend as determined by the parties, to cause the excess to be repaid by the Stockholder to the Company and (ii) in the case that the actual required dividend as determined by the parties is more than the estimated required dividend, to cause the excess to be paid by the Company to the Stockholder.

7.16 Transaction Expenses . The Company shall be responsible for and shall pay at or prior to the Closing all costs, fees and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in connection with this Agreement and the Bank Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby that are payable to Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Goldman, Sachs & Co. or any other outside counsel, accountants, financial advisors, consultants, investment bankers, brokers or other advisors (collectively, but excluding all costs, fees and expenses payable to the Independent Valuation Firm, “ Transaction Expenses ”). The Company shall provide to Parent a true and correct list accounting for all Transaction Expenses (whether incurred or to be incurred) at least five (5) business days prior to the Closing Date. For the avoidance of doubt, the costs and expenses with respect to the services provided by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement shall not be deemed Transaction Expenses.

 

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7.17 Audit Assistance . The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to prepare and deliver to Parent as promptly as practicable after the date hereof, and in any event prior to the Closing Date, at Parent’s sole cost and expense, audited consolidated balance sheets and statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than the Company Bank) on a consolidated basis for each of the three most recently completed fiscal years ending September 30 that have ended at least sixty (60) days prior to the Closing Date (accompanied by an unqualified audit opinion for such financial statements from Deloitte & Touche LLP), and unaudited consolidated balance sheets and statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than the Company Bank) on a consolidated basis for the interim period from the date of the most recent such audited consolidated balance sheet through the end of the most recent quarterly period that has ended at least forty (40) days prior to the Closing Date, and for the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year, in each case meeting the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and all other accounting rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to a Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Parent relating to the Merger; provided , that no officer of the Company shall be required to provide the certifications required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act.

7.18 Client Consents .

(a) No later than fifteen (15) days after the date hereof, Parent and the Company shall agree to a form of notice that the Company shall cause the Company Investment Advisor Subsidiary to send, substantially in the form thereof, to each Client, in each case, as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement. Parent and the Company agree that the consent by a Client to the assignment or deemed assignment resulting from the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed given for any and all purposes under this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and the relevant Investment Advisory Contract, as a result of the applicable notice described in the preceding sentence so long as (i) negative consent is not expressly prohibited by the Investment Advisory Contract (for purposes of this Agreement, it is assumed that, unless an agreement expressly requires written consent to an “assignment” as defined under the Advisers Act or a change in control, then such “negative consent” or “silence” is permissible hereunder and thereunder) and (ii) sixty (60) days elapse from the date the notice is sent to such Client at an address such Client has advised notices in respect of its account may be directed, during which period such Client continues to have its account managed by the Company Investment Advisor Subsidiary and does not notify the Company Investment Advisor Subsidiary that it is withholding its consent (but then only to the extent that such Client has a contractual or statutory right to withhold its consent) and such Client shall not have otherwise provided a notice of termination of the relevant Investment Advisory Contract that provides for the termination to be effective as of the Closing Date or as of the business day immediately prior to the Closing Date, but contingent upon the Closing. Parent agrees that the consent process set forth in this Section 7.18(a) shall be the only consent required from any counterparty to an Investment Advisory Contract in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby for any and all purposes under this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the adequacy thereof).

 

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(b) As used herein:

(i) “ Client ” means any person to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary provides investment management or investment advisory services, including any sub-advisory services, pursuant to an Investment Advisory Contract.

(ii) “ Investment Advisory Contract ” means any Contract entered into by the Company or any Company Subsidiary for the purpose of providing investment advisory or investment management services, including any sub-advisory services, including any partnership, trust or similar agreement pursuant to which a general partner, trustee or similar entity provides investment advisory or investment management services.

7.19 Broadridge Conversion . Prior to the Closing, the Company shall implement and complete its planned conversion of the Company’s technology and back office platforms, and those of the Company Subsidiaries, from a proprietary system to a system run by Broadridge Securities Processing Solutions, Inc. pursuant to the Broadridge Agreements (as such term is defined in the Company Disclosure Schedule), including, subject to the last sentence of this Section 7.19, to comply with relevant settlement rules that, upon their effectiveness, will require broker-dealers to shorten the settlement cycle from trade date plus three business days (T+3) to trade date plus two business days (T+2) for U.S. secondary market transactions in equities, corporate and municipal bonds, unit investment trusts and financial instruments composed of these products (the “ Broadridge Conversion ”). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to implement and complete the Broadridge Conversion as soon as practicable after the date hereof and prior to March 1, 2017. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and the Company agree to work together in good faith, from the date hereof until no later than November 18, 2016, to explore mutually agreeable alternatives to the Broadridge Conversion in order for the Company and its Subsidiaries to comply with such relevant settlement rules that, upon their effectiveness, will require broker-dealers to shorten the settlement cycle from trade date plus three business days (T+3) to trade date plus two business days (T+2) for U.S. secondary market transactions in equities, corporate and municipal bonds, unit investment trusts and financial instruments composed of these products); provided , that the Company shall not take any affirmative action to implement or implement any such alternative without the prior approval of Parent.

7.20 IDA Amendment . From and after the date hereof, in connection with that certain Amendment No. 1 to the Insured Deposit Account Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among The Toronto-Dominion Bank, Parent Bank, Parent and their respective affiliates party thereto (the “ IDA Amendment ”), the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent to take such actions as Parent may reasonably request in order to facilitate the participation following the Closing by the Company and its customers in the sweep program provided for in such existing Insured Deposit Account Agreement and the treatment of the Company’s brokerage accounts following the Closing in accordance

 

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therewith pursuant to the IDA Amendment, including cooperating with Parent to, and using commercially reasonable efforts to take actions prior to the Closing that would, as of the Closing (i) effect any changes to the Company’s existing sweep agreements with other depository institutions that are necessary to effect the foregoing, (which changes shall be effective as of the Closing and provided that no such action by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to be taken by the Company or ay of its Subsidiaries unless the effect of such action will not be effective in the absence of a Closing) and (ii) effect any changes to, and take any actions required by, the accounts of customers of the Company opened prior to the Closing, any omnibus money market direct deposit accounts representing individual money market deposit accounts of the Company’s customers, and any applicable customer agreements of the Company, in each case as may be necessary to effect the foregoing as of the Closing (including by posting notices of changes and providing notices and opt-out rights to the Company’s customers prior to the Closing to the extent required by Law and the terms of such customer account agreements), subject to compliance with applicable Law. Nothing in this Section 7.20 shall require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to violate or breach any Contract.

ARTICLE VIII

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

8.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger . The respective obligations of the parties to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Parent and the Company, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions:

(a) Regulatory Approvals . All Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired, and no such Requisite Regulatory Approval shall have resulted in the imposition of any Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition.

(b) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality . No order, injunction or decree issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger or the Bank Merger shall be in effect. No statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity which prohibits or makes illegal consummation of the Merger or the Bank Merger.

(c) Escrow Agreement; Registration Rights Agreement; Parent Stockholder Agreement . (i) Parent, the Stockholder and the Escrow Agent shall have each executed and delivered the Escrow Agreement, (ii) Parent, The Toronto-Dominion Bank and the Stockholder shall have each executed and delivered the Registration Rights Agreement and (iii) Parent and the Stockholder shall have each executed and delivered the Parent Stockholder Agreement.

(d) Bank Merger . The Bank Merger shall have been completed in accordance with the terms of the Bank Merger Agreement immediately prior to the Merger.

 

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8.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub . The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Parent, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions:

(a) Representations and Warranties of the Company . The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 3.2(a), 3.2(b), 3.3(a) and 3.8(a) (in each case after giving effect to the lead in to Article III) shall be true and correct (other than, in the case of Section 3.2(a), such failures to be true and correct as are de minimis ) in each case as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date; and the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.1 (after giving effect to the lead in to Article III) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date. All other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead in to Article III) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date; provided , that for purposes of this sentence, such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, either individually or in the aggregate, and without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company to the foregoing effect.

(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company . The Company shall have performed in all material respects the obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time, and Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company to such effect.

(c) Representations and Warranties of the Stockholder . The representations and warranties of the Stockholder set forth in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4(a) (in each case after giving effect to the lead in to Article IV) shall be true and correct in each case as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date. All other representations and warranties of the Stockholder set forth in this Agreement (in each case after giving effect to the lead in to Article IV) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date. Parent shall have received a certificate signed by the Voting Trustee to the foregoing effect.

(d) Performance of Obligations of the Trust . The Stockholder shall have

 

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performed in all material respects the obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time, and Parent shall have received a certificate signed by the Voting Trustee to such effect.

(e) Broadridge Conversion . The Company shall have implemented and completed the Broadridge Conversion.

8.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company . The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:

(a) Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of Parent set forth in Sections 5.2(a), 5.3(a) and 5.8(a) (in each case, after giving effect to the lead in to Article V) shall be true and correct (other than, in the case of Section 5.2(a), such failures to be true and correct as are de minimis ) in each case as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date; and the representations and warranties of Parent set forth in Sections 5.1 and 5.2(b) (in each case, after giving effect to the lead in to Article V) shall be true and correct in all material respects in each case as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date. All other representations and warranties of Parent set forth in this Agreement (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead in to Article V) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, provided , that for purposes of this sentence, such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, either individually or in the aggregate, and without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. The Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Parent to the foregoing effect.

(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent . Parent shall have performed in all material respects the obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time, and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Parent to such effect.

 

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ARTICLE IX

TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT

9.1 Termination .

(a) This Agreement shall automatically terminate if the Bank Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the completion of the Bank Merger. In addition, this Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time:

(i) by mutual consent of Parent, Parent Bank and the Stockholder in a written instrument;

(ii) by either Parent or the Stockholder if any Governmental Entity that must grant a Requisite Regulatory Approval has denied approval of the Merger or any Governmental Entity that must grant a Requisite Regulatory Approval under the Bank Merger Agreement has denied approval of the Bank Merger, and such denial has become final and nonappealable or any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final nonappealable order, injunction or decree or other legal restraint or prohibition permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the Merger or the Bank Merger, unless the failure to obtain a Requisite Regulatory Approval or a Requisite Regulatory Approval under the Bank Merger Agreement, as the case may be, shall be due to the failure of (A) Parent, Merger Sub or Parent Bank, as applicable, if Parent seeks to terminate this Agreement, or (B) the Company, the Stockholder or Company Bank, as applicable, if the Stockholder seeks to terminate this Agreement, to perform or observe the covenants and agreements of such failing party set forth herein or in the Bank Merger Agreement, as applicable;

(iii) by either Parent or the Stockholder if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before the date that is fifteen (15) months after the date of this Agreement (the “ Termination Date ”), unless the failure of the Closing to occur by such date shall be due to the failure of (A) Parent or Merger Sub, if Parent seeks to terminate this Agreement, or (B) the Company or the Stockholder, if the Stockholder seeks to terminate this Agreement, to perform or observe the covenants and agreements of such failing party set forth herein; or

(iv) by either Parent or the Stockholder ( provided , that, in the event of a termination by (A) Parent, neither Parent nor Merger Sub or (B) the Stockholder, neither the Company nor the Stockholder, is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained herein) if there shall have been a breach of any of the covenants or agreements or any of the representations or warranties (or any such representation or warranty shall cease to be true) set forth in this Agreement on the part of the Company or the Stockholder, in the case of a termination by Parent, or Parent or Merger Sub, in the case of a termination by the Stockholder, which breach or failure to be true, either individually or in the aggregate with all other breaches by such party (or failures of such representations or warranties to be true), would constitute, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, the failure of a condition set forth in Section 8.2, in the case of a termination by Parent, or Section 8.3, in the case of a termination by the Stockholder, and which is not cured within forty-five (45) days following written notice to the Stockholder, in the case of a termination by Parent, or Parent, in the case of a termination by the Stockholder, or by its nature or timing cannot be cured during such period (or such fewer days as remain prior to the Termination Date).

 

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(b) The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(a)(ii)-(iv) shall give written notice of such termination to the other party in accordance with Section 11.4, specifying the provision or provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is effected.

9.2 Effect of Termination .

(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, and none of the Stockholder, the Voting Trustee, individually or in such capacity, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of the officers or directors of any of them shall have any liability of any nature whatsoever hereunder, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, except that (i) Section 7.2(b), this Section 9.2 and Article XI shall survive any termination of this Agreement, and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, neither Parent, the Company nor the Stockholder shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of its willful and material breach of any provision of this Agreement occurring prior to termination (which, in the case of each of Parent and the Company, shall include the loss to the holders of Company Common Stock or Parent Common Stock, as applicable, of the economic benefits of the Merger, including the loss of the premium offered to the holders of Company Common Stock, it being understood that each of the Company and Parent shall be entitled to pursue damages for such losses and to enforce the right to recover such losses on behalf of its stockholders in its sole and absolute discretion (and such stockholders may not pursue damages for such losses directly), and any amounts received by the Company or Parent, as applicable, in connection therewith may be retained by the Company or Parent, as applicable).

(b) Employee Non-solicit . In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1, for a period of three (3) years from the date of such termination, neither Parent nor any of its controlled affiliates shall, directly or indirectly, hire or solicit any person who is an employee of the Company or any of its affiliates having a title that is at or above Manager, or induce, or attempt to induce, any such employee to terminate his or her employment with, or otherwise cease his or her relationship with, the Company or their affiliates; provided , that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to any such employee who (i) has not been an employee of the Company or its affiliates for at least one hundred twenty (120) days and whom neither Parent nor its Representatives, directly or indirectly, solicited prior to such time, (ii) who was terminated by the Company prior to any solicitation or (iii) who contacted Parent on his or her own initiative, with respect to employment by Parent or its affiliates; provided that nothing in this Section 9.2(b) shall prohibit general solicitations of employment not specifically directed toward employees of the Company or hiring any person as a result thereof.

 

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ARTICLE X

SURVIVAL AND INDEMNIFICATION

10.1 Survival .

(a) The representations and warranties of the parties hereto contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing for the periods set forth in this Section 10.1. Subject to Section 10.1(b) and Section 10.7, all representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall terminate upon the date that is fifteen (15) months after the Closing Date, at which time they shall terminate and no claims shall be made for indemnification under this Article X, except that the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.1 (Corporate Organization), Section 3.2 (Capitalization), Section 3.3 (Authority; No Violation), Section 3.7 (Broker’s Fees), Section 3.10 (Taxes and Tax Returns), Article IV (Representations and Warranties of the Stockholder), Section 5.1 (Corporate Organization), Section 5.2 (Capitalization) and Section 5.3 (Authority; No Violation) (collectively, the “ Fundamental Representations ”) shall survive the Closing (i) in the case of Section 3.10 (Taxes and Tax Returns), until ninety (90) days after the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations and (ii) in all other cases, indefinitely. The covenants and agreements of the parties hereto contained in this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Effective Time indefinitely until fully performed.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any obligations to indemnify and hold harmless under this Article X shall not terminate with respect to any Losses with respect to which the Indemnified Party shall have given notice to the Indemnifying Party in accordance with Section 10.4 before the expiration of the applicable survival period, which shall then survive until fully resolved. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Losses ” shall mean, with respect to any Indemnified Party, losses, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees but excluding any (i) loss of goodwill, loss of revenue, loss of profits and any other special, expectation, indirect or speculative losses, consequential damages, lost opportunity costs, lost prospective economic advantage and incidental damages, in each case except to the extent reasonably foreseeable, and (ii) punitive damages (in each case, other than such damages actually paid to third parties in connection with a Third Party Claim).

10.2 Indemnification by the Stockholder .

(a) Subject to Section 2.2 and the limitations set forth in this Section 10.2, from and after the Effective Time, the Stockholder shall indemnify and hold harmless Parent, its affiliates, including Parent Bank (and including the Company and its Subsidiaries), and their respective directors, officers, managers, stockholders and employees and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns, each in their capacity as such (the “ Parent Indemnified Parties ” ) from, against and in respect of and pay such Parent Indemnified Parties the amount of any Losses imposed on, sustained, or incurred or suffered by any of the Parent Indemnified Parties, whether in respect of Third Party Claims, claims between any of the parties hereto, or otherwise, directly or indirectly resulting from or arising out of:

(i) any breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made by the Company contained in this Agreement, in each case as of the date of this Agreement or as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date;

(ii) any breach of any covenant or agreement of the Company contained in this Agreement;

 

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(iii) any breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made by the Stockholder contained in this Agreement, in each case as of the date of this Agreement or as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date;

(iv) any breach of any covenant or agreement of the Stockholder contained in this Agreement; and

(v) any Taxes or Losses, in each case, relating to Taxes of the Stockholder or any Certificate Holder or beneficiary thereof for any period.

(b) The Stockholder shall not have any liability under Section 10.2(a)(i) or (iii), in each case except with respect to any breach or inaccuracy of any Fundamental Representation, (i) unless the sum of the aggregate Losses suffered by the Parent Indemnified Parties under Section 10.2(a)(i) and (iii) exceed 1.25% of the Brokerage Firm Consideration (the “ Deductible ”), in which event the Stockholder shall only pay or be liable for Losses under Section 10.2(a)(i) and (iii) in excess of the Deductible or (ii) with respect to any claim under Section 10.2(a)(i) or (iii), unless such claim (taken together with all other claims, if any, resulting from the same facts and circumstances) involves Losses in excess of $75,000 (the “ De Minimis Amount ”) (nor shall such item be applied to or considered for purposes of calculating the aggregate amount of the Parent Indemnified Parties’ Losses for purposes of Section 10.2(b)(i) or 10.2(c)).

(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any indemnification of a Parent Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 10.2 shall be effected first out of the Escrow Account pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2 and the Escrow Agreement to the extent there is cash or Indemnity Escrow Shares then in the Escrow Account. The maximum amount for which the Stockholder shall be liable under Section 10.2(a)(i) or (iii) in the aggregate at any time shall be, and in respect of any claims under such Sections the Parent Indemnified Parties shall only have recourse to, the amount of cash and Indemnity Escrow Shares then in the Escrow Account, in each case except with respect to any breach or inaccuracy of any Fundamental Representation. Once there is no remaining cash or Indemnity Escrow Shares in the Escrow Account, the Stockholder shall have no further liability under Section 10.2(a)(i) or (iii), except with respect to any breach or inaccuracy of any Fundamental Representation. The maximum amount for which the Stockholder shall be liable under this Section 10.2 in the aggregate, including with respect to payments made out of the Escrow Account and including with respect to any breach or inaccuracy of any Fundamental Representation and any breach of any covenant or agreement or pursuant to 10.2(a)(v), shall not exceed the Brokerage Firm Consideration. Any indemnification of a Parent Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 10.2 shall be effected within fifteen (15) days after the Final Determination thereof by wire transfer or transfers of immediately available funds or Indemnity Escrow Shares from the Stockholder to an account designated by Parent.

(d) For purposes of this Section 10.2 and Section 10.3, any breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made by the Company, Parent or the

 

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Stockholder contained in this Agreement, except for the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.8(a) and 5.8(a), and any Losses resulting from or arising out of any such breach or inaccuracy, shall be determined without reference to and disregarding the words “material,” “materially,” “Material Adverse Effect” or other similar qualifications as to materiality contained or incorporated, directly or indirectly, in any such representation or warranty.

(e) The Stockholder shall not have any liability in respect of any Loss to the extent the fact, matter, event or circumstance giving rise to the claim on which it is based is addressed by a specific reserve reflected in the Company Financial Statements.

10.3 Indemnification by Parent .

(a) Subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 10.3, from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Certificate Holders, the Stockholder, their respective affiliates, and their respective trustees, donors, beneficiaries, directors, officers, managers, stockholders, employees and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns, each in their capacity as such (the “ Stockholder Indemnified Parties ”, together with the Parent Indemnified Parties, the “ Indemnified Parties ”) from, against and in respect of and pay such Stockholder Indemnified Parties the amount of any Losses imposed on, sustained, incurred or suffered by, any of the Stockholder Indemnified Parties, whether in respect of Third Party Claims, claims between any of the parties hereto, or otherwise, directly or indirectly resulting from or arising out of (i) any breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made by Parent or Merger Sub contained in this Agreement, in each case as of the date of this Agreement or as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date or (ii) any breach of any covenant or agreement of Parent or Merger Sub contained in this Agreement.

(b) Parent shall not have any liability under Section 10.3(a)(i), except with respect to any breach or inaccuracy of any Fundamental Representation, (i) unless the Stockholder Indemnified Parties have suffered Losses under Section 10.3(a)(i) that in the aggregate are in excess of the Deductible in which event Parent shall only pay or be liable for Losses under Section 10.3(a)(i) in excess of the Deductible or (ii) with respect to any claim under Section 10.3(a)(i) unless such claim (taken together with all other claims, if any, resulting from the same facts and circumstances) involves Losses in excess of the De Minimis Amount (nor shall such item be applied to or considered for purposes of calculating the aggregate amount of the Stockholder Indemnified Parties’ Losses for purposes of Section 10.3(b)(i) or 10.3(c)).

(c) The maximum amount for which Parent shall be liable under Section 10.3(a)(i) in the aggregate shall be an amount equal to the product of (A) 0.026 and (B) the Brokerage Firm Consideration, except with respect to any breach or inaccuracy of any Fundamental Representation. The maximum amount for which Parent shall be liable under this Section 10.3 in the aggregate, including with respect to any breach or inaccuracy of any Fundamental Representation, shall not exceed the Brokerage Firm Consideration.

 

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(d) Parent shall not have any liability in respect of any Loss to the extent the fact, matter, event or circumstance giving rise to the claim on which it is based is addressed by a specific reserve reflected in the Parent Financial Statements.

(e) Any indemnification of a Stockholder Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 10.3 shall be effected within fifteen (15) days after the Final Determination thereof by wire transfer or transfers of immediately available funds from Parent to an account designated by the applicable Stockholder Indemnified Party to Parent.

10.4 Claims .

(a) No Indemnified Party shall be entitled to indemnification against any Losses unless it has given to the party from whom indemnification is sought (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) a written claim notice relating to such Losses (a “ Claim Notice ”). Any Claim Notice delivered to the Stockholder by a Parent Indemnified Party shall also be delivered to the Escrow Agent. The Claim Notice shall be given promptly after the Indemnified Party becomes aware of the facts indicating that a claim for indemnification may be warranted and shall state in reasonable detail (to the extent known) the nature and amount of the claim. The failure of any Indemnified Party to give a Claim Notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Article X, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is actually and materially prejudiced by the failure to give such Claim Notice.

(b) If a Claim Notice relates to a claim, action, suit, proceeding or demand asserted by a person who is not a party (or a successor to a party) to this Agreement (a “ Third Party Claim ”), the Indemnifying Party may, through counsel of its own choosing and reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, by notice to the Indemnified Party within thirty (30) days assume the defense and investigation of such Third Party Claim; provided that any Indemnified Party shall be (i) entitled to participate in any such defense with counsel of its own choice at its own expense and (ii) shall be entitled to participate in any such defense with counsel of its own choice at the expense of the Indemnifying Party if representation of both parties by the same counsel creates a conflict of interest under applicable standards of professional conduct. In any event, if the Indemnifying Party fails to take reasonable steps necessary to defend diligently the action or proceeding within thirty (30) days after receiving a Claim Notice with respect to the Third Party Claim or thereafter fails to continue to diligently defend the action or proceeding, the Indemnified Party may assume such defense, and may settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any such Third Party Claim, and the fees and expenses thereof, including of its attorneys, will be covered by the indemnity provided for in this Article X. The Indemnifying Party shall not, without the consent of the Indemnified Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), settle or compromise any pending or threatened Third Party Claim in respect of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not the Indemnified Party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) or consent to the entry of any judgment (A) which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the delivery by the claimant or plaintiff to the Indemnified Party of a written release from all liability in respect of such Third Party Claim, (B) which includes any statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any Indemnified

 

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Party or (C) in any manner that involves any injunctive or other equitable relief against or any payment by the Indemnified Party or that may adversely affect the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party may not compromise or settle any pending or threatened Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, unless the sole relief granted is injunctive or equitable relief for which the Indemnifying Party would have no liability or to which the Indemnifying Party would not be subject.

(c) The parties agree to cooperate fully with each other in connection with the defense, negotiation or settlement of any such Third Party Claim, and the party that is in control of the defense of such Third Party Claim shall keep the other parties reasonably informed of the progress and material developments of such defense. In connection with any Third Party Claim against any Indemnifying Party under this Agreement, the Indemnified Party shall: (i) preserve all material evidence relevant to the claim; (ii) allow the Indemnifying Party’s Representatives to reasonably investigate, at the Indemnifying Party’s expense, the fact, matter, event or circumstance alleged to give rise to such claim and whether and to what extent any amount is payable in respect of such claim; and (iii) disclose to the Indemnifying Party and its Representatives all material of which it is aware which relates to the claim and provide reasonable information and assistance, including access to premises and personnel, and the right to examine and copy or photograph any assets, accounts, documents and records, as the Indemnifying Party or its Representatives may reasonably request, subject to the Indemnifying Party and its Representatives agreeing in such form as the Indemnified Party may reasonably require to keep all such information confidential and to use it only for the purpose of investigating and defending the claim in question.

10.5 Adjustment of Indemnification Payments .

(a) Any indemnity payment made by the Stockholder to a Parent Indemnified Party, on the one hand, or by Parent to a Stockholder Indemnified Party, on the other hand, pursuant to this Article X in respect of a Loss shall be net of an amount equal to (i) any insurance proceeds actually received and any other amounts actually recovered from third parties (whether by payment, discount, credit, relief, insurance or otherwise) by the Indemnified Party in respect of such claim, less (ii) any related costs and expenses of such receipt or recovery, including the aggregate cost of pursuing any related insurance claims and any increased premiums associated with such recovery (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include the amount of any retention or deductible under any such insurance claims). If the Indemnified Party receives any amounts under applicable insurance policies, or from any other person alleged to be responsible for any Losses, subsequent to an indemnification payment by the Indemnifying Party, then such Indemnified Party shall promptly reimburse the Indemnifying Party for any payment made or expense incurred by such Indemnifying Party in connection with providing such indemnification payment up to the amount received by the Indemnified Party, net of expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in collecting such amount and any increased premiums associated with such recovery (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include the amount of any retention or deductible under any such insurance claims).

(b) Any payment made by the Stockholder to a Parent Indemnified Party

 

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on the one hand, or by Parent to a Stockholder Indemnified Party, on the other hand, pursuant to this Article X in respect of a Loss shall be (i) reduced by an amount equal to the income tax benefits, if any, attributable to such Loss and (ii) increased by an amount equal to the income taxes, if any, attributable to the receipt of such indemnity payment, but only to the extent that such tax benefits are actually realized, or such income taxes are actually paid, as the case may be, by the Parent Indemnified Party or Stockholder Indemnified Party or any consolidated group of which any Parent Indemnified Party or Stockholder Indemnified Party is a member.

(c) “ Final Determination ” for purposes of this Agreement shall mean the earlier to occur of a written agreement by Parent and the Stockholder or a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction, in either case determining the amount of Losses required to be paid by Parent to a Stockholder Indemnified Party or the Stockholder to a Parent Indemnified Party, as applicable, in respect of a claim hereunder. Any amounts payable under this Article X shall bear interest from the date the relevant loss or losses occurred at a per annum rate equal to the federal long-term rate, determined pursuant to Section 1274(d) of the Code and published by the IRS for the most recent calendar month ending prior to such day, compounded semi-annually.

10.6 Duty to Mitigate . Each Indemnified Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate any Loss in respect of which such Indemnified Party is entitled to recover from an Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Article X upon acquiring actual knowledge of any event which would be reasonably likely to, or does, give rise to such Loss.

10.7 Effectiveness and Actions . This Article X shall not be effective until immediately after the Effective Time. The Stockholder shall have the exclusive right to take any and all action with respect to this Article X on behalf of itself and the other Stockholder Indemnified Parties, including with respect to making claims hereunder. Parent shall have the exclusive right to take any and all action with respect to this Article X on behalf of itself and the other Parent Indemnified Parties, including with respect to making claims hereunder.

10.8 Exclusive Remedy; Recourse . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the absence of fraud or willful misconduct or willful breach, (a) the parties acknowledge and agree that from and after the Effective Time, the rights provided in this Article X (but subject to the limitations set forth herein) shall constitute the sole and exclusive remedy for the Parent Indemnified Parties and the Stockholder Indemnified Parties with respect to any Losses suffered in connection with or arising from (i) any breach or inaccuracy (or alleged breach or inaccuracy) of any representation or warranty made by the parties contained in this Agreement or (ii) any breach (or alleged breach) of any covenant or agreement of the parties contained in this Agreement or any document delivered by the parties pursuant to this Agreement other than, in the case of both clauses (i) and (ii), breaches of, or obligations arising out of, Section 1.5, Article II, Section 7.6, Section 7.9, the last sentence of Section 7.13(b), Section 7.14, Section 7.15(a), Section 7.15(d) and Section 7.15(e) and for breaches, and obligations, for which, as applicable, the remedy of specific performance and other equitable relief is available and (b) the balance then remaining in the Escrow Account shall be the sole and exclusive recourse for any and all payments that may become owing to the Parent Indemnified Parties pursuant to a claim for indemnification under Section 10.2(a)(i) or (iii) (other than in respect of the Fundamental Representations) and no such claim by the Parent Indemnified Parties shall be

 

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asserted against, and the Parent Indemnified Parties shall not be entitled to indemnification from, the Stockholder, the Voting Trustee, any Certificate Holder, any of their respective affiliates or any other person for a claim for indemnification under Section 10.2(a)(i) or (iii) (other than in respect of the Fundamental Representations) other than by recourse to the Escrow Account. Any indemnification of a Parent Indemnified Party pursuant to a claim for indemnification under Section 10.2(a)(i) or 10.2(a)(iii) with respect to a Fundamental Representation, or under Section 10.2(a)(ii), 10.2(a)(iv) or 10.2(a)(v) shall be effected first out of the Escrow Account pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2 and the Escrow Agreement to the extent there is cash or Indemnity Escrow Shares then in the Escrow Account, and then if there is no cash or Indemnity Escrow Shares then in the Escrow Account, by wire transfer or transfers of immediately available funds from the Stockholder to an account designated by Parent. The disposition of funds in the Escrow Account shall be governed by the terms set forth herein and in the Escrow Agreement. In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, effective as of the Effective Time, any and all other rights, claims and causes of action (including rights of contributions, if any) known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, which exist or may arise in the future, that it may have against the other parties or any of their respective affiliates arising under or based upon any Law or otherwise, in each case arising out of any events, circumstances or actions taken at or prior to the Closing, other than in respect of any liability expressly retained, assumed, transferred or allocated to Parent or the Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement including the indemnification provisions of this Article X. The provisions of this Agreement shall not limit or affect in any way any parties’ rights under the Escrow Agreement, the Parent Stockholder Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement.

ARTICLE XI

GENERAL PROVISIONS

11.1 Amendment . Subject to compliance with applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, in the case of Parent and the Company, by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors, and in the case of the Stockholder, by the Voting Trustee; provided , that there may not be, without further approval of the Stockholder, any amendment of this Agreement that requires further approval under applicable Law; provided , further , that there may not be, without the prior written consent of Parent Bank, any amendment that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect Parent Bank’s rights or obligations under the Bank Merger Agreement. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto; provided , that after the Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed on behalf of Parent and the Stockholder.

11.2 Extension; Waiver . At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto, in the case of Parent and the Company, by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors, and in the case of the Stockholder, by the Voting Trustee, may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the Company or the Stockholder, in the case of Parent, or Parent or Merger Sub, in the case of the Company or the Stockholder, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and

 

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warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto of the Company or the Stockholder, in the case of Parent, or Parent or Merger Sub, in the case of the Company or the Stockholder, and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements of the Company or the Stockholder, in the case of Parent, or Parent or Merger Sub, in the case of the Company or the Stockholder, or satisfaction of any of such party’s conditions contained herein; provided , that there may not be, without further approval of the Stockholder, any extension or waiver of this Agreement or any portion thereof that requires further approval under applicable Law; provided , further , that there may not be, without the prior written consent of Parent Bank, any such extension or waiver that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect Parent Bank’s rights or obligations under the Bank Merger Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Stockholder may prior to the Effective Time act on behalf of the Company in any respect with respect to this Agreement.

11.3 Expenses . All costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expense; provided , that Parent and the Stockholder shall share equally the costs and expenses with respect to the services provided by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, and Parent understands, acknowledges and agrees that the Company shall be responsible for and shall pay all Transaction Expenses at or prior to the Closing Date in accordance with Section 7.16.

11.4 Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or if by facsimile, upon confirmation of receipt, or if by e-mail so long as such e-mail states it is a notice delivered pursuant to this Section 11.4 and a duplicate copy of such e-mail is promptly given by one of the other methods described in this Section 11.4, (b) on the first (1st) business day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier or (c) on the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth (5th) business day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:

 

  (a) if to the Company prior to the Effective Time, to:

Scottrade Financial Services, Inc.

700 Maryville Centre Drive

St. Louis, MO 63141

Attention:       Rodger O. Riney

Facsimile:      (314) 469-4007

E-mail:           rriney@scottrade.com

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

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Sullivan & Cromwell LLP

125 Broad Street

New York, NY 10004

Attention:       Mark J. Menting

Facsimile:      (212) 558-3588

E-mail:           mentingm@sullcrom.com

 

  (b) if to Parent or Merger Sub (or the Company after the Effective Time), to:

TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation

6940 Columbia Gateway Dr., Suite 200

Columbia, MD 21046

Attention:       General Counsel

Facsimile:      (443) 539-2154

E-mail:           Ellen.koplow@tdameritrade.com

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, New York 10019

Attention:       Edward D. Herlihy

                        Matthew M. Guest

Facsimile:      (212) 403-2000

E-mail:           EDHerlihy@wlrk.com

                        MGuest@wlrk.com

and

 

  (c) if to the Stockholder, to:

Rodger O. Riney

1156 Highland Pointe Drive

St. Louis, MO 63131

Facsimile:      (314) 469-4007

E-mail:           rriney@scottrade.com

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Thompson Coburn LLP

One US Bank Plaza

St. Louis, MO 63101-1693

Attention:       Thomas R. Corbett

Facsimile:       314-552-7022

E-mail:           tcorbett@thompsoncoburn.com

 

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11.5 Attorney Client Matters .

(a) Parent agrees to comply with the provisions of this Section 11.5 and, following the Closing, agrees to cause Parent’s controlled affiliates and Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries other than the Company Bank) (collectively with Parent, the “ Parent Parties ”) to comply with the provisions of this Section 11.5 and to execute and deliver any documents or agreements reasonably requested by the Stockholder to implement such provisions.

(b) Notwithstanding any representation of the Company or any Company Subsidiary by Sullivan & Cromwell LLP (“ S&C ”) prior to the Closing Date, each Parent Party:

(i) consents to S&C’s representation of the Stockholder, any Certificate Holder and any Rodger O. Riney Family Member (each, a “ Stockholder Party ”) in connection with any matters or disputes arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreements, the Escrow Agreement, the Parent Stockholder Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Support Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, regardless of any confidential information S&C may learn or acquire with respect to the foregoing agreements and transactions or otherwise;

(ii) waives any claim it has or may have that S&C has a conflict of interest or is otherwise prohibited from engaging in such representation based upon S&C’s prior representation of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; and

(iii) agrees that, if a dispute arises between any Stockholder Party, on the one hand, and any Parent Party, on the other hand, S&C may represent such Stockholder Party notwithstanding that the interests of such Stockholder Party and such Parent Party may be directly adverse and that S&C may have represented the Company in a substantially related matter.

(c) As to all communications prior to the Closing that relate in any way to this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreements, the Escrow Agreement, the Parent Stockholder Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Support Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and that are privileged communications between S&C, on the one hand, and, prior to the Closing, any Stockholder Party or the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the other hand (collectively, “ Confidential Communications ”), each Parent Party agrees that the attorney-client privilege belongs, to the extent such privilege exists, to the applicable Stockholder Party, may be controlled by such Stockholder Party and will not pass to or be claimed by any Parent Party. Each Parent Party will not assert that privilege has been waived with respect to Confidential Communications coming into the possession of such Parent Party. To the extent that any Parent Party has or maintains any control of such privilege of such Confidential Communications, such Parent Party will not, except as may be required by applicable Law, waive or attempt to waive such privilege without the prior written consent of the Stockholder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that, following the Closing, a dispute arises between any Parent Party and a third party (other than a Stockholder Party, but including any Governmental Entity), such Parent Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to

 

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assert the attorney-client privilege against such third party to the extent necessary to prevent disclosure of Confidential Communications; provided that, any reasonable direct costs incurred by such Parent Party in asserting such attorney-client privilege shall be reimbursed by the Stockholder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that a dispute that is not related to the Merger, this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreements, the Escrow Agreement, the Parent Stockholder Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Support Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby arises between Parent, Merger Sub or the Company and a third party other than a party to any such agreement after the Closing, the Stockholder may not assert the attorney-client privilege to prevent disclosure of a pre-merger Confidential Communications by S&C to such third party, unless requested to do so by Parent (in which case the Stockholder shall assert such privilege, and if unable then Parent or the Company may also assert such privilege); provided that S&C shall notify Parent within a reasonable period of time prior to any such disclosure in order to provide Parent with sufficient time to make such request.

(d) The provisions of this Section 11.5 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Stockholder Party and S&C, who are intended third party beneficiaries hereof.

11.6 Interpretation . The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” References to “the date hereof” shall mean the date of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the “ knowledge ” of the Company means the actual knowledge of any of the officers of the Company listed in Section 11.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, “ knowledge ” of the Stockholder means the actual knowledge of the Voting Trustee and the “ knowledge ” of Parent means the actual knowledge of any of the officers of Parent listed in Section 11.6 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule. As used herein, (i) “ business day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in New York, New York are authorized by Law or order to be closed, (ii) “ person ” means any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind or nature, (iii) an “ affiliate ” of a specified person is any person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified person, (iv) “ made available ” means any document or other information that was (A) provided by one party or its Representatives to the other party or its Representatives prior to the date hereof, (B) included in the virtual data room of a party prior to the date hereof or (C) filed by a party with the SEC and publicly available on EDGAR prior to the date hereof and (v) the “ transactions contemplated hereby ” and “ transactions contemplated by this Agreement

 

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shall include the Merger and the Bank Merger. The Company Disclosure Schedule, the Stockholder Disclosure Schedule and the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as well as all other schedules and all exhibits hereto, shall be deemed part of this Agreement and included in any reference to this Agreement. All references to “ dollars ” or “ $ ” in this Agreement are to United States dollars. This Agreement shall not be interpreted or construed to require any person to take any action, or fail to take any action, if to do so would violate any applicable Law. No disclosure, representations or warranty shall be required to be made (or any other action taken) pursuant to this Agreement that would involve the disclosure of confidential supervisory information of a Governmental Entity by any party hereto to the extent prohibited by applicable Law, and, to the extent legally permissible, appropriate substitute disclosures or actions shall be made or taken under circumstances in which the limitations of this sentence apply. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be considered Subsidiaries of the Stockholder or the Voting Trustee for purposes of this Agreement. Amounts used in any calculations for purposes of this Agreement may be either positive or negative, it being understood that the addition of a negative number shall mean the subtraction of the absolute value of such negative number and the subtraction of a negative number shall mean the addition of the absolute value of such negative number. Capitalized terms used herein without definition that are defined in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall have the meaning assigned to such terms in the Company Disclosure Schedule.

11.7 No Other Representations and Warranties .

(a) Except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in Article III, neither the Company nor any other person, including the Stockholder, makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company, its Subsidiaries, or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and the Company hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither the Company nor any other person, including the Stockholder, makes or has made any representation or warranty to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates (other than those made to Parent Bank in Article III and Article IV of the Bank Merger Agreement) or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospective information relating to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in Article III, any oral or written information presented to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company acknowledges and agrees that none of Parent, Merger Sub nor any other person has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in Article V.

(b) Except for the representations and warranties made by the Stockholder in Article IV, neither the Stockholder nor any other person, including the Company, makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Stockholder, and the Stockholder hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither the Stockholder nor any other person, including the Company, makes or has made any representation or warranty to Parent, Merger

 

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Sub or any of their respective affiliates (other than those made to Parent Bank in Article III and Article IV of the Bank Merger Agreement) or Representatives with respect to the Stockholder, except for the representations and warranties made by the Stockholder in Article IV, any oral or written information presented to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Stockholder, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Stockholder acknowledges and agrees that none of Parent, Merger Sub nor any other person has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in Article V.

(c) Except for the representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in Article V, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent, its Subsidiaries, Merger Sub, or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and Parent and Merger Sub hereby disclaim any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other person makes or has made any representation or warranty to the Company or the Stockholder or any of their affiliates or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospective information relating to Parent, Merger Sub, any of their respective Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in Article V, any oral or written information presented to the Company or the Stockholder or any of their affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of Parent, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that none of the Company, the Stockholder or any other person has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in Article III and Article IV.

11.8 Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW AT THE TIME OF INSTITUTION OF THE APPLICABLE LITIGATION, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 11.8.

 

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11.9 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by facsimile or other electronic means), all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.

11.10 Entire Agreement . This Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein), together with the Bank Merger Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreements, the Escrow Agreement, the Escrow Agreement (as defined in the Bank Merger Agreement), the Parent Stockholder Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Letter Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Voting Trustee, the Company and the trusts named therein, and the Support Agreements, constitutes the entire agreement among the parties and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

11.11 Governing Law; Jurisdiction .

(a) This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to any applicable conflicts of Law principles.

(b) Each party agrees that it will bring any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby exclusively in any federal or state court located in the State of Delaware (the “ Chosen Courts ”), and, solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement or the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, (i) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (ii) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (iii) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any party and (iv) agrees that service of process upon such party in any such action or proceeding will be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 11.4.

11.12 Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries . Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (other than by operation of Law) without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided , that the Stockholder may assign its rights, interests and obligations under this Agreement to the Certificate Holders in proportion to such Certificate Holders’ respective interests in the Trust without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided , that any such assignment shall not relieve the Stockholder of any of its obligations under this Agreement. Any purported assignment in contravention hereof shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Except (a) for Section 7.6, which is intended to benefit each Company Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives, Article X, which is intended to benefit the Parent Indemnified Parties and the Stockholder Indemnified Parties, and Section 11.5(d), which is intended to benefit each Stockholder Party and S&C and (b) that prior to the Closing the covenants, agreements and obligations of the parties under this Agreement are intended to benefit and shall be enforceable by Parent Bank to the extent that the failure of any party to this Agreement to perform or comply with such covenants, agreements and obligations

 

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would reasonably be expected to be adverse to Parent Bank under the Bank Merger Agreement, this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth herein. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance herewith without notice or liability to any other person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, persons other than the parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date.

11.13 Specific Performance . The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or otherwise breached. Accordingly, the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, including an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof (including the parties’ obligation to consummate the Merger), in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law or in equity. Each of the parties hereby further waives (a) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at Law would be adequate and (b) any requirement under any Law to post security or a bond as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.

11.14 Severability . Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction such that the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion thereof shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.

11.15 Delivery by Facsimile or Electronic Transmission . This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement, and any amendments or waivers hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file as a defense to the formation of a contract and each party hereto forever waives any such defense.

 

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[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.

 

SCOTTRADE FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
By:  

/s/ Rodger O. Riney

  Name: Rodger O. Riney
  Title:   President
TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Timothy D. Hockey

  Name: Timothy D. Hockey
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
ALTO ACQUISITION CORP.
By:  

/s/ Ellen L.S. Koplow

  Name: Ellen L.S. Koplow
  Title: President and Secretary
RODGER O. RINEY FAMILY VOTING TRUST U/A/D 12/31/2012
BY RODGER O. RINEY, ITS VOTING TRUSTEE
By:  

/s/ Rodger O. Riney

  Name: Rodger O. Riney
  Title: Voting Trustee

[ Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger ]

Exhibit 10.1

Execution Version

The Toronto-Dominion Bank

66 Wellington Street West, 4 th Floor

Toronto, ON M5K 1A2, Canada

TD Luxembourg International Holdings S.à r.l.

46A Avenue J. F. Kennedy, First Floor

L-2958 Luxembourg, Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg

October 24, 2016

TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation

200 South 108th Avenue

Omaha, Nebraska 68154

Re: Appointment of the Stockholder Director to the Board

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This letter agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is being entered into by and among The Toronto-Dominion Bank (“ TD Bank ”), a Canadian chartered bank, TD Luxembourg International Holdings S.à r.l., a Luxembourg company and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of TD Bank (“ TD Lux ” and collectively with TD Bank, “ TD ”), and TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), in connection with the transactions contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Merger Agreement ”), by and among Scottrade Financial Services, Inc., Rodger O. Riney (“ Founder CEO ”), as Voting Trustee (in such capacity, the “ Voting Trustee ”) of the Rodger O. Riney Family Voting Trust U/A/D 12/31/2012 (the “ Trust ”), the Company and Alto Acquisition Corp., pursuant to which the Company and Founder CEO, in his capacity as Voting Trustee of the Trust, have agreed to enter into a stockholders agreement on or prior to the Closing Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement) substantially in the form attached hereto (in such form, the “ Riney Stockholders Agreement ”).

Reference is also made to that certain Stockholders Agreement, dated as of June 22, 2005 (as amended, the “ TD Stockholders Agreement ”), among TD Bank, the Company and the other parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the TD Stockholders Agreement.

1. The parties agree, effective as of and subject to the occurrence of the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the TD Stockholders Agreement that:

(a) the vacancy on the Board resulting from the resignation of an Outside Independent Director effective at or prior to the Effective Time (the “ Vacancy ”) will not be filled by an Outside Independent Director nominated by the Outside Independent Directors Committee, but instead, at or prior to the first meeting of the Board following the Closing Date, the Board will appoint the Stockholder Director (as defined in the Riney Stockholders Agreement) to the Board as a director to fill such Vacancy;


(b) for so long as the Stockholder Director is entitled to be nominated for election to the Board pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Riney Stockholders Agreement, the composition of the Board set forth in Section 4.1 of the TD Stockholders Agreement shall be modified to include the Stockholder Director in lieu of one of the Outside Independent Directors who would otherwise be designated pursuant to such section;

(c) the obligations of TD under Section 4.5 shall apply to the Stockholder Director as fully as each other director or nominee covered by such section; and

(d) to the extent permitted by applicable Laws (including any requirements under the Exchange Act or the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market or any other applicable securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted), the Stockholder Director may be considered for service on one or more of the committees of the Board to the extent the Stockholder Director is qualified for such service, and if so appointed to any such committee shall serve in addition to and not in lieu of the directors specified in Section 4.4(a) of the TD Stockholders Agreement.

(e) Pursuant to Section 2(a) of the Riney Stockholders Agreement, prior to the Replacement Director Termination Date, in the event the then current Stockholder Director is unable to serve as a director of the Company as a result of death, illness, or similar incapacity, the Board shall appoint a person designated in accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions of, the Riney Stockholders Agreement at the next meeting of the Board to replace such then-current Stockholder Director and to serve as the Stockholder Director in accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions of, the Riney Stockholders Agreement (including subject to such person’s obligations to resign at the Replacement Director Termination Date in accordance with Section 2(a) thereof). In any such case, such person shall be deemed the Stockholder Director for purposes of this Agreement and the provisions of Sections 1(b)-1(d) of this Agreement shall apply to such Stockholder Director from and after such person’s appointment to the Board.

For the avoidance of doubt, it is expressly agreed that the Stockholder Director shall not, and shall not be entitled to, at any time, be an Outside Independent Director or serve on the Outside Independent Directors Committee for any purpose under the TD Stockholders Agreement.

The foregoing is limited to the appointment and election of the Stockholder Director as set forth above and will not be deemed to amend, modify or waive the terms of Article IV of the TD Stockholders Agreement with respect to the nomination, election or removal of any other directors on the Board that would otherwise be governed by those provisions. Upon the resignation or removal of the Stockholder Director pursuant to Section 2(d) or the final sentence of Section 2(a) of the Riney Stockholders Agreement, the vacancy created by such resignation or removal shall be filled by an Outside Independent Director in accordance with Section 4.2(c) of the TD Stockholders Agreement.

 

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2. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of (a) the termination of the Merger Agreement prior to the Effective Time, (b) the Termination Date (as defined in the Riney Stockholders Agreement) and (c) the resignation or removal of the Stockholder Director pursuant to Section 2(d) or the final sentence of Section 2(a) of the Riney Stockholders Agreement; provided , in the case of (b) and (c), that the last sentence of paragraph 1 of this Agreement shall survive such termination.

3. None of the terms or conditions of this Agreement may be changed, waived, modified, discharged, terminated or varied in any manner whatsoever unless in writing duly signed by each party hereto.

4. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the TD Stockholders Agreement, for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, the parties acknowledge and agree that the terms of this Agreement are intended to and do amend the terms set forth in the TD Stockholders Agreement, including, without limitation, the provisions set forth in Article IV thereof, and to the extent of any inconsistency between the TD Stockholder Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail. The parties hereby acknowledge and, to the extent required, consent to the execution and delivery of the Riney Stockholders Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date.

5. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile in separate counterparts each of which shall be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

6. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (except to the extent that mandatory provisions of federal law are applicable), without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law, and shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the parties.

[ Signature Page Follows ]

 

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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please indicate your acceptance of this Agreement by signing in the space provided below.

 

Very truly yours,
THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK
By:  

/s/ Riaz Ahmed

  Name: Riaz Ahmed
  Title:   Group Head and Chief Financial Officer
TD LUXEMBOURG INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS S.À R.L.
By:  

/s/ Dave Sparvell

  Name: Dave Sparvell
  Title:   Board Manager
TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Timothy D. Hockey

  Name: Timothy D. Hockey
  Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

[ Signature Page to Letter Agreement to Stockholders Agreement ]

Exhibit 10.2

Execution Version

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

This Subscription Agreement (this “ Agreement ”), is made as of October 24, 2016 by and among TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), The Toronto-Dominion Bank, a Canadian chartered bank (“ TD Bank ”) and TD Luxembourg International Holdings S.à r.l., a Luxembourg company and wholly owned subsidiary of TD Bank (“ TD Lux ” and, together with TD Bank, the “ TD Entities ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement (defined below).

WHEREAS, the Company, Scottrade Financial Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Scottrade”), Rodger O. Riney, as Voting Trustee (the “ Voting Trustee ”) of the Rodger O. Riney Family Voting Trust U/A/D 12/31/2012 (the “ Trust ”) and Alto Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “ Merger Agreement ”), dated as of the date hereof, providing for, among other things, the merger of Alto Acquisition Corp. with and into Scottrade (the “ Merger ”), with Scottrade as the surviving corporation in the Merger;

WHEREAS, in connection with the Merger and TD Bank’s rights pursuant to Section 2.2(b) of the Stockholders Agreement among the Company, the stockholders listed on Schedule A thereto and TD Bank, dated as of June 22, 2005 (the “ TD Stockholders Agreement ”), as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, TD Lux proposes to purchase, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, 11,074,197 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (such shares, as adjusted pursuant to Section 8 hereof, if applicable, the “ Shares ”), for a purchase price of $36.12 per share (the “ Per Share Price ”); and

WHEREAS, in connection with the Merger and pursuant to TD Bank’s rights set forth under Section 2.2(b) of the TD Stockholders Agreement, the Company desires to issue and sell the Shares to TD Lux on the terms and conditions provided below.

Now, therefore, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:

1. Subscription . TD Lux hereby subscribes for and agrees to purchase from the Company the Shares at the Per Share Price on the terms and subject to the conditions provided for herein, for an aggregate purchase price of $399,999,995.64 (the “ Subscription Amount ”). TD Bank acknowledges and agrees that the purchase by TD Lux of the Shares under this Agreement on the terms and conditions provided herein fully satisfies any stock purchase or similar rights TD Bank, TD Lux, or any other affiliate of TD Bank (except for the Company) may have under Section 2.2(b) of the TD Stockholders Agreement related to the Merger, the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Shares are subject to all of the terms and conditions of the TD Stockholders Agreement, including the transfer restrictions and legending requirements pursuant to Article III thereto.


2. Closing . The closing of the sale of Shares to TD Lux contemplated hereby (the “ Closing ”) shall occur immediately prior to the closing of the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the “ Holdco Merger Closing ”); provided that, if any of the conditions set forth in Section 3 below (other than Section 3(a)(i)) are not satisfied or waived on the date of the Holdco Merger Closing, the Closing shall occur on the third (3 rd ) business day following the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Closing Date .” Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 3 below, at the Closing, TD Bank will pay and deliver, or cause TD Lux to pay and deliver, the Subscription Amount to the Company by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account(s) specified by the Company (such account(s) to be specified no less than two (2) business days prior to the date of the Closing), and the Company shall deliver (or cause the delivery of) the Shares in book entry form to TD Lux or to a custodian designated by TD Lux, as applicable.

3. Conditions .

(a) The Closing of the sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement is subject to (i) the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions precedent set forth in Article VIII of the Merger Agreement (other than those which by their nature can only be satisfied at the Holdco Merger Closing, provided that such conditions would be satisfied if the Holdco Merger Closing were to then occur), (ii) the receipt of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, if any, without the imposition of any Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition and (iii) the condition that, as of the Closing, no judgment or order issued by any governmental or regulatory authority and no law, rule or regulation shall be in effect restraining, enjoining, making illegal or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition ” shall mean any action, or commitment to take any action, or agreement to any condition or restriction that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of TD Bank and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (provided that for the purposes hereof, TD Bank and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall be deemed to be a consolidated group of entities of the size and scale of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the Merger and assuming the Company also acquires Scottrade Bank as a result of the Merger).

(b) The obligation of the Company to effect the Closing is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to the Closing of the following condition: the representations and warranties of the TD Entities set forth in Section 6 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date.

(c) The obligation of TD Bank and TD Lux to effect the Closing is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by TD Bank at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:

 

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(i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 5 (other than in Sections 5(d)(A)(ii), 5(d)(B) and 5(e)) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, and the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 5(d)(A)(ii), 5(d)(B) and 5(e) shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except where the failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties), would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; and

(ii) from the date hereof through the Closing Date, no event or events shall have occurred that have had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (for purposes of this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” or “Material Adverse Effect on the Company” shall have the meaning given to the term “Material Adverse Effect on Parent” in the Merger Agreement, disregarding clause (ii) thereof).

4. Expenses . Each party shall pay its own expenses in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall be responsible for any transfer agent fees or DTC fees with respect to the issuance of Shares in accordance herewith.

5. Company Representations . The Company represents and warrants that:

(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted in all material respects.

(b) The Company has the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of the Company. No other corporate proceedings are necessary for the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the performance by it of its obligations hereunder or the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby.

(c) This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each of the TD Entities) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting insured depository institutions or their parent companies or the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity (the “ Enforceability Exceptions ”).

 

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(d) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the provisions hereof, will (A) violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration of, or result in the creation of any lien, mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, charge, adverse claim or other restriction of any kind, whether based on common law, statute or contract (collectively, a “ Lien ”) upon any of the properties or assets of the Company under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (i) its governing documents or the governing documents of any of its subsidiaries or (ii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which they may be bound, or to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries may be subject, or (B) subject to the receipt of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, violate any law, statute, ordinance, rule or regulation or any judgment, ruling, order, writ, injunction or decree applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (A)(ii) and (B), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

(e) Other than pursuant to the securities laws or “blue sky” laws of the states of the United States, the Requisite Regulatory Approvals and the other regulatory approvals contemplated by the Merger Agreement, no notice to, registration, declaration or filing with, exemption or review by, or authorization, order, consent or approval of any governmental or regulatory authority, nor expiration or termination of any statutory waiting period, is necessary for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(f) The Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered to TD Lux against full payment therefor in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and not issued in violation of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof, and will effectively vest in TD Lux good and marketable title to all such securities, free and clear of any Lien, except restrictions imposed by the TD Stockholders Agreement, the Securities Act or any applicable state or foreign securities laws on the transfer or other disposition thereof.

6. TD Entities’ Representations . Each of TD Bank and TD Lux represents and warrants that:

(a) Such TD Entity is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable) under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, with corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted in all material respects.

 

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(b) Such TD Entity has the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such TD Entity and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of such TD Entity. No other corporate proceedings are necessary for the execution and delivery by such TD Entity of this Agreement, the performance by it of its obligations hereunder or the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby.

(c) This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such TD Entity and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of such TD Entity, enforceable against it, in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions).

(d) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such TD Entity, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by such TD Entity with any of the provisions hereof, will (A) violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration of, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of its properties or assets or under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (i) its governing documents or (ii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which it is a party or by which it is bound, or to which it or any of its properties or assets may be subject, or (B) subject to (i) the receipt of required approvals, if any, from the Federal Reserve Board and (ii) solely in the event that the Closing Date does not occur on the date of the Holdco Merger Closing, the filing of any necessary or advisable notices or other filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976 (the “ HSR Act ”) and all regulatory authorizations, clearances, consents, orders or approvals pursuant to the HSR Act (clauses (i) and (ii), collectively, the “ Requisite Regulatory Approvals ”) violate any law, statute, ordinance, rule or regulation or any judgment, ruling, order, writ, injunction or decree applicable to it or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets except, in the case of clauses (A)(ii) and (B), as would not reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the ability of such TD Entity to perform its obligations under this Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis.

(e) Such TD Entity acknowledges that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act or under any state securities laws. TD Lux (i) is acquiring the Shares pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act for its own account solely for investment with no present intention or plan to distribute any of Shares to any person nor with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof, (ii) will not sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Shares, except in compliance with the

 

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registration requirements or exemption provisions of the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws and any other contractual obligations between the TD Entities and the Company, (iii) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and in investments of this type that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Shares and of making an informed investment decision, and (iv) is an “accredited investor” (as that term is defined by Rule 501 of the Securities Act). Any registration or similar rights of such TD Entity related to the Shares following the Closing shall be governed by the Registration Rights Agreement.

(f) TD Bank has, and will have at the Closing, all funds necessary to cause TD Lux to satisfy its obligations hereunder and pay the Subscription Amount at the Closing.

7. No Other Representations and Warranties .

(a) Except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in Section 5, neither the Company nor any other person, makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company, its Subsidiaries, or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and the Company hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither the Company nor any other person, makes or has made any representation or warranty to TD Bank or TD Lux or any of its affiliates or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospective information relating to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in Section 5, any oral or written information presented to TD Bank or TD Lux or any of its respective affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company acknowledges and agrees that neither TD Bank nor TD Lux nor any other person has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in Section 6.

(b) Except for the representations and warranties made by the TD Entities in Section 6, neither TD Bank nor TD Lux nor any other person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the TD Entities, and each of TD Bank and TD Lux hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither TD Bank nor TD Lux nor any other person makes or has made any representation or warranty to the Company or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives with respect to TD Bank or TD Lux, except for the representations and warranties made by the TD Entities in Section 6, any oral or written information presented to the Company or any of its respective affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of TD Bank and TD Lux acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other person has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in Section 5.

 

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8. Adjustment to Number of Shares . In the event that the Stock Consideration is reduced pursuant to Section 1.5(b) of the Merger Agreement, the number of Shares shall automatically be reduced by a number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to the product of (i) the number of Shares (prior to such adjustment pursuant to this Section 8) multiplied by (ii) the ratio of (A) the Excess Stock Consideration divided by (B) the Stock Consideration (prior to such reduction pursuant to Section 1.5(b) of the Merger Agreement). In the event of a reduction of the number of Shares pursuant to this Section 8, all references in this Agreement to the Shares shall mean the Shares as adjusted pursuant to this Section 8.

9. Efforts . The parties shall cooperate with each other and use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, if applicable, as promptly as practicable (including, for the avoidance of doubt, all authorizations, clearances, consents, orders or approvals pursuant to the HSR Act in the event that the Closing Date does not occur on the date of the Holdco Merger Closing), and the parties agree that the provisions of Section 7.1 of the Merger Agreement shall apply to this Agreement and the parties’ obligations mutatis mutandis ; provided, that the definitions of “Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition” and “Requisite Regulatory Approvals” as used therein shall be replaced with the respective definitions provided for in this Agreement.

10. Governing Law; Jurisdiction . This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law principles. Each party agrees that it will bring any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby exclusively in any federal or state court located in the State of Delaware (the “ Chosen Courts ”), and, solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement or the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, (i) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (ii) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, and (iii) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any party and (iv) agrees that service of process upon such party in any such action or proceeding will be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 11.

11. Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or if by facsimile, upon confirmation of receipt, or if by e-mail so long as such e-mail states it is a notice delivered pursuant to this Section 11 and a duplicate copy of such e-mail is promptly given by one of the other methods described in this Section 11, (b) on the first (1st) business day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier or (c) on the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth (5th) business day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:

 

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if to the Company, to:

TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation

6940 Columbia Gateway Dr., Suite 200

Columbia, MD 21046

Attention:       General Counsel

Facsimile:       (443) 539-2154

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, New York 10019

Attention:       Edward D. Herlihy

                        Matthew M. Guest

Facsimile:      (212) 403-2000

E-mail:           EDHerlihy@wlrk.com

                        MGuest@wlrk.com

if to TD Bank, to:

The Toronto-Dominion Bank

66 Wellington Street West, 4th Floor

Toronto, ON M5K 1A2, Canada

Attention:       General Counsel

Facsimile:       (416) 308-1943

E-mail:            Norie.Campbell@td.com

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attention:       Lee Meyerson

Facsimile:       (212) 455-2502

E-Mail:           lmeyerson@stblaw.com

if to TD Lux, to:

TD Luxembourg International Holdings S.à r.l.

46A Avenue J. F. Kennedy, First Floor

L-2958 Luxembourg, Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg

Attention:       Eileen Pierre

E-mail:           Eileen.Pierre@tdlih.lu

With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

 

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Attention:       Lee Meyerson

Facsimile:      (212) 455-2502

E-Mail:           lmeyerson@stblaw.com

and:

AMMC Law

2-4 rue Eugène Ruppert

L-2453 Luxembourg

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

Attention:       Marjorie Allo

Facsimile:       +352 26.27.22.33

E-Mail:           mallo@ammclaw.com

12. Specific Performance . The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof, and, accordingly, that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in any action brought in the Chosen Courts, without proof of actual damages or otherwise, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties hereby further waives (a) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and (b) any requirement under any law to post security or a bond as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.

13. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES) HEREBY KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

14. Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries . No party may assign any of its rights or delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other parties, provided that TD Lux may assign its obligations to purchase the Shares hereunder to TD Bank or any of TD Bank’s wholly owned Subsidiaries without the consent of any other party. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors, including without limitation any corporate successor by merger or otherwise. Nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement will be construed to give any person, other than the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or with respect to this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement.

15. Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the Registration Rights Agreement and the TD Stockholders Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing herein shall be deemed to modify, amend, or otherwise affect the rights and obligations of the parties set forth in the Merger Agreement or the Bank Merger Agreement.

 

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16. Severability . If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void, unenforceable or against its regulatory policy, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction such that the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion thereof shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.

17. Termination . This Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force or effect, without any liability to any party, (a) automatically, if the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the Holdco Merger Closing, (b) by mutual written agreement by the parties hereto or (c) by either the Company or TD Bank if the Holdco Merger Closing has occurred and the Closing of the transactions contemplated hereby has not occurred on or before the later of (i) the date that is fifteen (15) months after the date of this Agreement and (ii) forty-five (45) days after the Holdco Merger Closing, as a result of the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 3 hereof (other than Section 3(a)(i)) to be satisfied or waived; provided , that a party shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement if the failure of the Closing to occur is a result of such party’s material breach of its obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the second sentence of Section 1 shall survive if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 17(b) or 17(c).

18. Amendments and Waivers . This Agreement may be amended, modified, waived or supplemented by the parties hereto by mutual written agreement; provided that (a) in the case of an amendment or modification, such amendment or modification is in writing and is signed by each of the parties hereto and (b) in the case of a waiver, such waiver is in writing and signed by the party against which the waiver is to be effective.

19. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when two or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties (including by facsimile or via portable document format (.pdf)), it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.

[signature page follows]

 

10


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written:

 

THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK
By:  

/s/ Riaz Ahmed

Name:   Riaz Ahmed
Title:   Group Head and Chief Financial Officer
TD LUXEMBOURG INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS S.À R.L.
By:  

/s/ Dave Sparvell

Name:   Dave Sparvell
Title:   Board Manager
TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Timothy D. Hockey

Name:   Timothy D. Hockey
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

[Signature page to Subscription Agreement]

Exhibit 10.3

Execution Version

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO INSURED DEPOSIT ACCOUNT AGREEMENT

This Amendment No. 1 to the Insured Deposit Account Agreement referred to below, dated as of October 24, 2016 (this “ Amendment ”), is by and among TD Bank USA, National Association, a national bank with its main office in the State of Delaware (“ TD Bank USA ”), TD Bank, National Association, a national bank with its main office in the State of Delaware (“ TD Bank ,” and together with TD Bank USA, the “ Depository Institutions ”), TD Ameritrade, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of New York (“ TDA ”), TD Ameritrade Clearing, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Nebraska (“ TDAC ”), TD Ameritrade Trust Company, a non-depository trust company duly incorporated in the State of Maine (“ TDATC ,” and together with TDA and TDAC, the “ Ameritrade Companies ”), TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation (“ Ameritrade Parent ”) and The Toronto-Dominion Bank, a Canadian chartered bank (“ TD Parent ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning given to such terms in the IDA Agreement (defined below).

Recitals

WHEREAS, the Depository Institutions, the Ameritrade Companies and TD Parent are parties to that Insured Deposit Account Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2013 (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ IDA Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, Ameritrade Parent is a party to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Holdco Merger Agreement ”), by and among Scottrade Financial Services, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (“ Scottrade ”), Rodger O. Riney, as Voting Trustee of the Rodger O. Riney Family Voting Trust U/A/D 12/31/2012, created under the Voting Trust Agreement dated December 31, 2012, as amended on January 21, 2016 (the “ Trust ”), Ameritrade Parent and Alto Acquisition Corp., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware, pursuant to which, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Ameritrade Parent has agreed to acquire Scottrade upon the effective time of the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (the “ Closing ”);

WHEREAS, TD Bank is a party to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Bank Merger Agreement ”), by and among Scottrade, Scottrade Bank, a federal savings association (“ Scottrade Bank ”), Rodger O. Riney, as Voting Trustee of the Trust, and TD Bank, pursuant to which, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, TD Bank has agreed to acquire Scottrade Bank immediately prior to the Closing;

WHEREAS, Scottrade is a party to certain sweep agreements (the “ Program Bank Arrangements ”) with other depository institutions (the “ Program Banks ”);

WHEREAS, the parties intend for Scottrade to participate in the sweep program provided for in the IDA Agreement following the Closing and to amend the IDA Agreement to reflect such inclusion as well as the parties’ agreement with respect to the treatment of Scottrade brokerage accounts following the Closing; and

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and of the covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:


ARTICLE I

AMENDMENTS

Section 1.1 . Addition of Scottrade to the IDA Agreement .

 

  (a) In accordance with Section 15(p) of the IDA Agreement, the parties agree that, effective upon the Closing, the Depository Institutions shall provide Master Accounts (as defined below) and related services to Scottrade and its Customers, on the same terms and subject to the same conditions as contained in the IDA Agreement with respect to the Ameritrade Companies (except as otherwise provided in this Amendment).

 

  (b) Without limiting the foregoing, effective upon the Closing, Scottrade will be added as a party to the IDA Agreement and shall be obligated to, and Ameritrade Parent shall cause Scottrade to, make available the Depository Institutions’ Money Market Deposit Accounts to its Customers on the same terms and subject to the same conditions as applicable to the Ameritrade Companies pursuant to the IDA Agreement, including Section 5 thereof.

 

  (c) Following the Closing, one or more omnibus Money Market Direct Deposit Accounts representing individual Money Market Deposit Accounts of Scottrade customers (the “ Scottrade Master Accounts ”) will be established and maintained at the Depository Institutions and deemed to be “Master Accounts” for purposes of the IDA Agreement, and Ameritrade Parent will cause Scottrade to perform the functions contemplated by Section 1 of the IDA Agreement with respect to the Scottrade Master Accounts on the same terms and subject to the same conditions as set forth therein.

Section 1.2 . Program Bank Arrangements .

 

  (a) With respect to any accounts of Customers of Scottrade opened prior to the Closing (the “ Legacy Accounts ”), the parties shall cause all funds of such Customers held in Money Market Deposit Accounts or similar omnibus or other sweep accounts at any Program Bank to be withdrawn and deposited into Money Market Deposit Accounts of the Depository Institutions on the terms and subject to the conditions of the IDA Agreement, promptly, and in no event later than thirty (30) days, following (i) the Closing, with respect to any such funds consisting of liquid deposits that may be withdrawn at any time and (ii) the maturity date of such deposits in the case of all other funds (the funds described in this clause (ii), the “ Term Funds ”). No funds held in or deposited into Legacy Accounts may be reinvested pursuant to the Program Bank Arrangements following the Closing, including by means of any renewal, extension or term modification of any Term Funds.

 

  (b) Any funds deposited into Legacy Accounts following the Closing, and any funds held in or deposited into accounts of Customers of Scottrade opened on or following the Closing, shall promptly be deposited into Money Market Deposit Accounts of the Depository Institutions on the terms and subject to the conditions of the IDA Agreement.

 

  (c)

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the IDA Agreement, including Section 7 thereof but excluding and subject to the terms of Sections 7(d) and 5(a)(ii)(B) thereof, the Ameritrade Companies shall, and Ameritrade Parent shall cause Scottrade to, (i) during the term of the IDA Agreement deposit all Customer funds of Legacy Accounts which are in excess of the applicable FDIC deposit insurance limits, into the Scottrade Master Accounts or other Master Accounts with the Depository Institutions, and (ii) for the period that the Term Funds remain in the Program

 

2


  Banks pursuant to subsection (a)(ii) above, if the Ameritrade Companies exercise their right under Section 7 of the IDA Agreement to sweep any portion of uninsured Customer deposits to one or more unaffiliated depository institutions, they shall nevertheless ensure that an amount of deposits from Customer accounts other than Legacy Accounts, which are not covered by FDIC deposit insurance, in an amount equal to the aggregate of the then-current amount of Term Funds held at Program Banks, are kept on deposit in Master Accounts with the Depository Institutions.

 

  (d) Ameritrade Parent shall, and shall cause Scottrade to (i) make any changes to the governing Program Bank Arrangements in any manner necessary to allow compliance with the provisions of this Agreement and not make any changes inconsistent with the terms of this Amendment, including in any manner that restricts or delays the reinvestment of customer funds into the IDA Agreement pursuant to Section 1.2(a) above; and (ii) make any changes to, and take any actions required by, the Legacy Accounts, Master Accounts and applicable customer agreements necessary to implement the terms and provisions of this Amendment, including, but not limited to, posting notices of changes in the Program Banks and in the terms of customer account agreements and providing notices and opt-out rights to Scottrade customers to the extent required by law and the terms of such customer account agreements as in effect as of the Closing, and to the extent necessary cooperating with and causing Scottrade to take such actions prior to the Closing, in order to be able to effect the actions required by Section 1.2(a) above within the time period specified therein.

Section 1.3 . Definitions . In furtherance of the foregoing, effective upon the Closing:

 

  (a) Scottrade shall be deemed an “Ameritrade Company” for purposes of the IDA Agreement, and Ameritrade Parent shall cause Scottrade to comply with all obligations of an Ameritrade Company under the IDA Agreement; and

 

  (b) any customers of Scottrade shall be deemed “Customers” for purposes of the IDA Agreement.

Section 1.4 . Termination . This Amendment shall automatically terminate if the Holdco Merger Agreement or the Bank Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its respective terms prior to the Closing.

ARTICLE II

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 2.1 . Continued Effect of Original Agreement . As amended hereby, the IDA Agreement as heretofore amended is hereby ratified and confirmed and agreed to by all of the parties hereto and continues in full force and effect. All references in the IDA Agreement to the “Agreement” shall be read as references to the IDA Agreement, as amended by this Amendment and as it may be further amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

Section 2.2 . Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed by facsimile in separate counterparts each of which shall be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

Section 2.3 . Governing Law . This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (except to the extent that mandatory provisions of federal law are applicable), without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law, and shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the parties.

 

3


[ signature pages follow ]

 

4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment as of the date set forth in the first paragraph hereof.

 

TD BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By:   /s/ Mike Pederson
Name:   Mike Pedersen
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer
TD BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By:   /s/ Mike Pederson
Name:   Mike Pedersen
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer
THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK
By:   /s/ Riaz Ahmed
Name:   Riaz Ahmed
Title:   Group Head and Chief Financial Officer


TD AMERITRADE, INC.
By:   /s/ Stephen J. Boyle
Name:   Stephen J. Boyle
Title:   Chief Financial Officer
TD AMERITRADE CLEARING, INC.
By:   /s/Judith K. Ricketts
Name:   Judith K. Ricketts
Title:   President
TD AMERITRADE TRUST COMPANY
By:   /s/ Stephen J. Boyle
Name:   Stephen J. Boyle
Title:   Chairman
TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
By:   /s/ Timothy D. Hockey
Name:   Timothy D. Hockey
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

by and among

TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION,

THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK,

RODGER O. RINEY,

as voting trustee of the Rodger O. Riney Family Voting Trust U/A/D 12/31/2012

and

THE OTHER STOCKHOLDERS DESCRIBED HEREIN

 

 

Dated as of [            ]


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
Section 1.   Definitions      1   
Section 2.   Shelf Registration      6   
Section 3.   Demand Registrations      8   
Section 4.   Inclusion of Other Securities; Priority      9   
Section 5.   Piggyback Registrations      10   
Section 6.   Holdback Agreements      12   
Section 7.   Suspensions      13   
Section 8.   Registration Procedures      13   
Section 9.   Participation in Underwritten Offerings      18   
Section 10.   Registration Expenses      19   
Section 11.   Indemnification; Contribution      19   
Section 12.   Rule 144 Compliance      22   
Section 13.   Miscellaneous      23   
Exhibit A   Form of Counterpart   
Exhibit B   Ricketts Stockholders   


THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of [            ], 201[    ] by and among TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent ”), The Toronto-Dominion Bank, a Canadian chartered bank (“ TD ”), the persons listed as Ricketts Stockholders on Exhibit B (collectively, the “ Ricketts Stockholders ”), Rodger O. Riney, as Voting Trustee (the “ Voting Trustee ”) of the Rodger O. Riney Family Voting Trust U/A/D 12/31/2012 (the “ Trust ”), created under the Voting Trust Agreement dated December 31, 2012, as amended on January 21, 2016 (the “ Voting Trust Agreement ”), and any Stockholder Transferee of the foregoing that becomes a party to this Agreement by executing and delivering a counterpart to this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A .

 

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Parent, TD, and the Ricketts Stockholders were parties to the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 22, 2005 (“ Existing Registration Rights Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS , in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 24, 2016 (the “ Merger Agreement ”), by and among Scottrade Financial Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Scottrade ”), the Voting Trustee, Parent and Alto Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement in order to grant certain registration rights to the Holders of Registrable Securities as set forth below and to amend and restate the Existing Registration Rights Agreement in its entirety.

 

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valid consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:

Section 1. Definitions .

(a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Affiliate ” of a Person has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, and “Affiliated” shall have a correlative meaning. For purposes of this definition, the term “control” (including the correlative meanings of the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, (i) Parent and its Affiliates shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of TD, the Ricketts Stockholders, the Riney Stockholder or any Holder and (ii) none of TD and its Affiliates, the Ricketts Stockholders and their Affiliates, or the Riney Stockholder and its Affiliates, respectively, shall be deemed to be Affiliates of one another.


Aggregate Offering Price ” means the aggregate offering price of Registrable Securities in any offering, calculated based upon the Fair Market Value of the Registrable Securities, in the case of a Minimum Amount, as of the date that the applicable Demand Registration Request is delivered, and in the case of an Underwritten Shelf Takedown, as of the date that the applicable Underwritten Shelf Takedown Notice is delivered.

Agreement ” means this Registration Rights Agreement, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, in accordance with the terms hereof, together with any exhibits, schedules or other attachments hereto.

Chosen Courts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13(e)(ii) .

Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent and any other shares of stock issued or issuable with respect thereto (whether by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in exchange for or upon conversion of such shares or otherwise in connection with a combination of shares, distribution, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, other corporate reorganization or other similar event).

Controlling Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a) .

Covered Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a) .

Demand Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) .

Demand Registration Request ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) .

Equity Securities ” means shares of Common Stock or shares of any other class of equity securities of Parent.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Existing Registration Rights Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to any Registrable Securities, the average closing sales price, calculated for the five (5) trading days immediately preceding the date of a determination.

Free Writing Prospectus ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a) .

Governmental Entity ” means any United States or foreign (i) federal, state, local, municipal or other government, (ii) governmental or quasi-governmental entity of any nature (including, without limitation, any governmental agency, branch, department, official or entity and any court or other tribunal), (iii) body exercising or entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature, including, without limitation, any arbitral tribunal and self-regulatory organizations, or (iv) any national securities exchange or national quotation system.

 

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Holder ” means, as applicable, TD, the Ricketts Stockholders, the Riney Stockholder and any Stockholder Transferee that has become a party to this Agreement by executing and delivering a counterpart to this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , in each case to the extent such Person is a holder or beneficial owner of Registrable Securities.

Initiating Holder(s) ” means the Holder(s) requesting an Underwritten Shelf Takedown pursuant to Section 2(e) or a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 3(a); provided that (x) for so long as the Riney Stockholder holds 50% or more of the aggregate Registrable Securities held collectively by the Riney Stockholder and its Stockholder Transferees (collectively, the “ Riney Parties ” and each, a “ Riney Party ”), any written notice delivered pursuant to Section 2(e) or Section 3(a) by a Riney Party shall only be valid if delivered by the Riney Stockholder and (y) if the Riney Stockholder holds less than 50% of the Registrable Securities held collectively by the Riney Parties, then the Riney Parties may deliver any such written notice with the consent of Riney Parties holding a majority of the Registrable Securities held collectively by the Riney Parties.

Laws ” means, collectively, any applicable federal, state, local or foreign law (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Entity.

Merger Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Minimum Amount ” means an amount of Registrable Securities that either (i) is equal to or greater than 8 million shares of Common Stock (as such number may be adjusted hereafter to reflect any stock dividend, subdivision, recapitalization, reclassification, split, distribution, combination or similar event) or (ii) has an Aggregate Offering Price of at least $50 million.

Parent ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble and includes Parent’s successors by merger, acquisition, reorganization or otherwise.

Participating Holder ” means any Holder participating in an Underwritten Shelf Takedown or Demand Registration that such Holder did not initiate.

Permissible Withdrawal ” means a withdrawal (i) based on the reasonable determination of the Holder who made the Demand Registration Request that there has been, since the date of the applicable Demand Registration Request, a material adverse change in the business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of Parent, in general market conditions or in market conditions for online brokerage businesses generally, or (ii) in which each of the withdrawing Holders shall have paid or reimbursed on a pro rata basis Parent for all of the reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by Parent in connection with the withdrawn Demand Registration.

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, foundation, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof.

Piggyback Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) .

Piggyback Shelf Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) .

 

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Piggyback Shelf Takedown ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) .

Prospectus ” means the prospectus or prospectuses (whether preliminary or final) included in any Registration Statement and relating to Registrable Securities, as amended or supplemented and including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus or prospectuses.

Registrable Securities ” means, at any time, (i) any shares of Common Stock held or beneficially owned by any Holder, (ii) any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to any Holder upon the conversion, exercise or exchange, as applicable, of any other Equity Securities held or beneficially owned by any Holder and (iii) any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to any Holder with respect to any shares described in clauses (i) and (ii) above by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in exchange for or upon conversion of such shares or otherwise in connection with a combination of shares, share subdivision, distribution, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, other reorganization or other similar event (it being understood that, for purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to be a Holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person in its sole discretion has the right to then acquire or obtain from Parent any Registrable Securities, whether or not such acquisition has actually been effected), provided , that any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable provided in clauses (i) through (iii) above shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (A) they have been disposed of pursuant to an effective Registration Statement under the Securities Act, (B) they have been sold or distributed pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 145 under the Securities Act, (C) they have ceased to be outstanding, or (D) the applicable Holder has withdrawn from the Agreement pursuant to Section 13(p) . For the avoidance of doubt, the Escrow Shares (as such term is defined in that certain Escrow Agreement (the “ Escrow Agreement ”), dated as of the date hereof, by and among Parent, the Voting Trustee and U.S. Bank National Association) shall not be deemed Registrable Securities for purposes of this Agreement unless and until such Escrow Shares are released to the Voting Trustee in accordance with the terms of such Escrow Agreement.

Registration Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(a) .

Registration Statement ” means any registration statement of Parent under the Securities Act which covers any of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus, all amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits and all documents incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement.

Ricketts Stockholders ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Riney Stockholder ” means the Voting Trustee acting on behalf of the Trust pursuant to the Voting Trust Agreement.

Riney Party ” and “ Riney Parties ” have the meaning set forth in this Section 1 .

Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto.

Scottrade ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

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SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency administering the Securities Act and the Exchange Act at the time.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Selling Expenses ” means all underwriting discounts, selling commissions and stock transfer taxes applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities.

Shelf Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) .

Shelf Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) .

Shelf Takedown ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(d) .

Similar Securities ” means, in connection with any registration of securities of Parent, all securities of Parent which are (i) the same as or similar to those being registered, (ii) convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for the securities being registered, or (iii) the same as or similar to the securities into which the securities being registered are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for.

Stockholder Transferee ” means, as applicable, (i) with respect to TD, any direct or indirect transferee of such Holder that has become a party to this Agreement by executing and delivering a counterpart to this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A ; (ii) with respect to the Ricketts Stockholders, any direct or indirect transferee of such Holders that has become a party to this Agreement by executing and delivering a counterpart to this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A ; and (iii) with respect to the Riney Stockholder, any of the following direct or indirect transferees of such Holder that has become a party to this Agreement by executing and delivering a counterpart to this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A : (A) members of Rodger O. Riney’s immediate family (including spouses or immediate family members of immediate family members), (B) estate planning vehicles and trusts for the benefit of any of the foregoing and (C) one or more entities wholly owned by any such family member, estate planning vehicle or trust; provided , in each case, that such Stockholder Transferee acquires Registrable Securities in a Transfer that complies with any other contractual restrictions between the applicable Holder and Parent.

Suspension ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7 .

TD ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Transfer ” means, when used as a noun, any direct or indirect, voluntary or involuntary, sale, disposition, hypothecation, mortgage, gift, pledge, assignment, attachment or other transfer (including the creation of any derivative or synthetic interest, including a participation or other similar interest) and entry into a definitive agreement with respect to any of the foregoing and, when used as a verb, voluntarily to directly or indirectly sell, dispose, hypothecate, mortgage, gift, pledge, assign, attach or otherwise transfer, in any case, whether by operation of law or otherwise, or enter into a definitive agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

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Trust ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

underwritten offering ” means a registered offering of securities conducted by one or more underwriters pursuant to the terms of an underwriting agreement.

Underwritten Shelf Takedown ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(e) .

Underwritten Shelf Takedown Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(e) .

Voting Trust Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Voting Trustee ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

(b) In addition to the above definitions, unless the context requires otherwise:

(i) any reference to any statute, regulation, rule or form as of any time shall mean such statute, regulation, rule or form as amended or modified and shall also include any successor statute, regulation, rule or form, as amended, from time to time;

(ii) the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”, in each case notwithstanding the absence of any express statement to such effect, or the presence of such express statement in some contexts and not in others;

(iii) references to “Section” are references to Sections of this Agreement;

(iv) words such as “herein”, “hereof”, “hereinafter” and “hereby” when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole;

(v) references to “business day” mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in New York, New York are authorized by Law or order to be closed; and

(vi) references to “dollars” and “$” mean U.S. dollars.

Section 2. Shelf Registration .

(a) Filing . As promptly as practicable after the date hereof, Parent shall (i) prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-3 or the then appropriate form for an offering to be made on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto that covers all Registrable Securities then outstanding for an offering to be made on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto (a “ Shelf Registration ”), (ii) amend an existing registration statement so that it is usable for Shelf Registration and an offering on a delayed or continuous basis of Registrable Securities, or (iii) file a prospectus supplement that shall be deemed to be a part of an existing registration statement in accordance with Rule 430B under the Securities Act that is usable for Shelf Registration and an offering on a delayed or continuous basis of Registrable Securities (as applicable, a “ Shelf Registration Statement ”). If permitted under the Securities Act, such Shelf Registration Statement shall be an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

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(b) Effectiveness . Parent shall use its best efforts to (i) cause the Shelf Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) to be declared effective by the SEC or otherwise become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof and (ii) keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective and in compliance with the Securities Act and useable for the resale of Registrable Securities until such time as there are no Registrable Securities remaining, this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, or Parent is no longer eligible to maintain a Shelf Registration Statement, including by filing successive replacement or renewal Shelf Registration Statements upon the expiration of such Shelf Registration Statement.

(c) Additional Registrable Securities; Additional Selling Stockholders . At any time and from time to time that a Shelf Registration Statement is effective, if a Holder of Registrable Securities requests (i) the registration under the Securities Act of additional Registrable Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement or (ii) that such Holder be added as a selling stockholder in such Shelf Registration Statement, Parent shall as promptly as practicable amend or supplement the Shelf Registration Statement to cover such additional Registrable Securities and/or Holder.

(d) Right to Effect Shelf Takedowns . Each Holder shall be entitled, at any time and from time to time when a Shelf Registration Statement is effective, to sell any or all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement (a “ Shelf Takedown ”); provided, that any Shelf Takedown that is an Underwritten Shelf Takedown shall be subject to Section 2(e) . A Holder shall give Parent prompt written notice of the consummation of a Shelf Takedown.

(e) Underwritten Shelf Takedowns . A Holder intending to effect a Shelf Takedown, shall be entitled to request, by written notice to Parent (an “ Underwritten Shelf Takedown Notice ”), that the Shelf Takedown be an underwritten offering (an “ Underwritten Shelf Takedown ”); provided that (x) for so long as the Riney Stockholder holds 50% or more of the aggregate Registrable Securities held collectively by the Riney Parties, any such written notice delivered by a Riney Party shall only be valid if delivered by the Riney Stockholder and (y) if the Riney Stockholder holds less than 50% of the Registrable Securities held collectively by the Riney Parties, then the Riney Parties may deliver such written notice with the consent of Riney Parties holding a majority of the Registrable Securities held collectively by the Riney Parties. The Underwritten Shelf Takedown Notice shall specify the number of Registrable Securities intended to be offered and sold by such Holder pursuant to the Underwritten Shelf Takedown and the intended method of distribution. Promptly after receipt of an Underwritten Shelf Takedown Notice (but in any event within two (2) business days), Parent shall give written notice of the requested Underwritten Shelf Takedown to all other Holders of Registrable Securities and shall include in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown, subject to Section 4 , all Registrable Securities that are then covered by the Shelf Registration Statement and with respect to which Parent has received a written request for inclusion therein from a Holder no later than five (5) business days after the date of Parent’s notice. Parent shall not be required to facilitate an Underwritten Shelf Takedown (i) unless the Aggregate Offering Price from such offering is at

 

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least $30,000,000, (ii) more than two (2) times in the aggregate in any 12-month period for each of (x) TD and its Stockholder Transferees, collectively, (y) the Ricketts Stockholders and their Stockholder Transferees, collectively, and (z) the Riney Parties, collectively, or (iii) within sixty (60) days following any previous underwritten offering in which at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the number of Registrable Securities requested by the Holders to be included in such Registration Statement were included and sold.

(f) Selection of Underwriters . The Initiating Holder of an Underwritten Shelf Takedown shall have the right to select the investment banking firm(s) and manager(s) to administer such Underwritten Shelf Takedown (including which such underwriters will serve as lead or co-lead), subject to the approval of Parent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

Section 3. Demand Registrations .

(a) Right to Demand Registrations . If, at any time after the date hereof Parent is not eligible under applicable Law to register Registrable Securities by way of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 pursuant to Section 2, a Holder may, by providing written notice to Parent, request to sell all or part of its Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement separate from a Shelf Registration Statement (a “ Demand Registration ”); provided that (x) for so long as the Riney Stockholder holds 50% or more of the aggregate Registrable Securities held collectively by the Riney Parties, any such written notice delivered by a Holder that is a Riney Party shall only be valid if delivered by the Riney Stockholder and (y) if the Riney Stockholder holds less than 50% of the Registrable Securities held collectively by the Riney Parties, then the Riney Parties may deliver such written notice with the consent of Riney Parties holding a majority of the Registrable Securities held collectively by the Riney Parties. Each request for a Demand Registration (a “ Demand Registration Request ”) shall specify the number of Registrable Securities intended to be offered and sold by such Holder pursuant to the Demand Registration and the intended method of distribution thereof, including whether it is intended to be an underwritten offering. Promptly (but in any event within three (3) business days) after receipt of a Demand Registration Request, Parent shall give written notice of the Demand Registration Request to all other Holders of Registrable Securities. As promptly as practicable after receipt of a Demand Registration Request, Parent shall register all Registrable Securities (i) that have been requested to be registered in the Demand Registration Request and (ii) subject to Section 4 , with respect to which Parent has received a written request for inclusion in the Demand Registration from a Holder no later than fifteen (15) days after the date on which notice was given to Holders of the Demand Registration Request. Parent shall use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 3(a) to be declared effective by the SEC or otherwise become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof. A Demand Registration shall be effected by way of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 or any similar short-form registration statement to the extent Parent is permitted to use such form at such time. Parent shall not be required to effect a Demand Registration (i) unless the Demand Registration includes Registrable Securities in an amount not less than the Minimum Amount or (ii) within sixty (60) days following the effective date of a Registration Statement relating to a previous Demand Registration.

 

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(b) Number of Demand Registrations . Each of (x) TD and its Stockholder Transferees, collectively, (y) the Ricketts Stockholders and their Stockholder Transferees, collectively, and (z) the Riney Parties, collectively, shall be entitled to request up to two (2) Demand Registrations in the aggregate (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be in addition to any Shelf Registration pursuant to Section 2, other than any Underwritten Shelf Takedown, which shall be deemed a Demand Registration for these purposes and count towards such maximum number of Demand Registrations) during any 12-month period.

(c) Withdrawal . A Holder may, by written notice to Parent, withdraw its Registrable Securities from a Demand Registration at any time prior to the effectiveness of the applicable Registration Statement. Upon receipt of notices from all applicable Holders to such effect, or if such withdrawal shall reduce the Aggregate Offering Price for the offering of the Registrable Securities to be registered in connection with such Demand Registration below the Minimum Amount, Parent shall cease all efforts to seek effectiveness of the applicable Registration Statement, unless Parent intends to effect a primary offering of securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. In the event that all applicable Holders withdraw their Registrable Securities from a Demand Registration and the withdrawal is a Permissible Withdrawal, such Demand Registration Request shall not count against the limitation on the number of such Holder’s Demand Registrations set forth in Section 3(b) .

(d) Selection of Underwriters . If a Demand Registration is an underwritten offering, the Initiating Holder shall have the right to select the investment banking firm(s) to act as the managing underwriter(s) in connection with such offering (including which such managing underwriters will serve as lead or co-lead), subject to the approval of Parent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

Section 4. Inclusion of Other Securities; Priority . Parent shall not include in any Demand Registration or Shelf Takedown any securities that are not Registrable Securities without the prior written consent of the Holder(s) of the Registrable Securities participating in such Demand Registration or Shelf Takedown. If a Demand Registration or Shelf Takedown involves an underwritten offering and the managing underwriters of such offering advise Parent and the Holders in writing that, in their opinion, the number of Equity Securities proposed to be included in such Demand Registration or Underwritten Shelf Takedown, including all Registrable Securities and all other Equity Securities proposed to be included in such offering, exceeds the number of Equity Securities that can reasonably be expected to be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the success of the offering (including the price, timing or distribution of the securities to be sold in such offering), Parent shall include in such Demand Registration or Underwritten Shelf Takedown: (i)  first , the Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by the Initiating Holder; (ii)  second , the Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by the Participating Holders; and (iii)  third , any Equity Securities proposed to be included therein by any other Persons (including Equity Securities to be sold for the account of Parent and/or any other holders of Equity Securities), allocated, in the case of this clause (iii), among such Persons in such manner as Parent may determine. If more than one Participating Holder is participating in such Demand Registration or Underwritten Shelf Takedown and the managing underwriters of such offering determine that a limited number of Registrable Securities may be included in such offering without reasonably being expected to adversely affect the success of the offering (including the price, timing or distribution of the securities to be sold in such offering), then the Registrable Securities that are included in such offering shall be allocated pro rata among the Participating Holders on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities initially requested to be sold by each such Participating Holder in such offering.

 

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Section 5. Piggyback Registrations .

(a) Whenever Parent proposes to register any Equity Securities under the Securities Act (other than a registration (i) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (or other registration solely relating to an offering or sale to employees or directors of Parent pursuant to any employee stock plan or other employee benefit arrangement), (ii) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (or similar form that relates to a transaction subject to Rule 145 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto), (iii) in connection with any dividend or distribution reinvestment or similar plan or (iv) that is a Demand Registration or Shelf Takedown hereunder), whether for its own account or for the account of one or more stockholders of Parent (other than the Holders of Registrable Securities) (a “ Piggyback Registration ”), Parent shall give prompt written notice to each Holder of Registrable Securities of its intention to effect such a registration (but in no event less than twenty (20) days prior to the proposed date of filing of the applicable Registration Statement) and, subject to Sections 5(b) and 5(c) , shall include in such Registration Statement and in any offering of Equity Securities to be made pursuant to such Registration Statement that number of Registrable Securities requested to be sold in such offering by such Holder for the account of such Holder, provided that Parent has received a written request for inclusion therein from such Holder no later than fifteen (15) days after the date on which Parent has given notice of the Piggyback Registration to Holders. Parent may terminate or withdraw a Piggyback Registration prior to the effectiveness of such registration at any time in its sole discretion, subject to any other contractual obligations between Parent and any other holders of Equity Securities with respect to such Piggyback Registration. If a Piggyback Registration is effected pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 or the then appropriate form for an offering to be made on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto (a “ Piggyback Shelf Registration Statement ”), the Holders of Registrable Securities shall be notified by Parent of and shall have the right, but not the obligation, to participate in any offering pursuant to such Piggyback Shelf Registration Statement (a “ Piggyback Shelf Takedown ”), subject to the same limitations that are applicable to any other Piggyback Registration as set forth above. A Holder may, by written notice to Parent, withdraw its Registrable Securities from a Piggyback Registration at any time prior to the effectiveness of the applicable Registration Statement.

(b) Priority on Primary Piggyback Registrations . If a Piggyback Registration or Piggyback Shelf Takedown is initiated as a primary underwritten offering on behalf of Parent and the managing underwriters of the offering advise Parent in writing that, in their opinion, the number of Equity Securities proposed to be included in such offering, including all Registrable Securities and all other Equity Securities proposed to be included in such offering, exceeds the number of Equity Securities that can reasonably be expected to be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the success of the offering (including the price, timing or distribution of the securities to be sold in such offering), Parent shall include in such Piggyback Registration or Piggyback Shelf Takedown: (i)  first , the Equity Securities that Parent proposes to sell in such offering; (ii)  second , any Registrable Securities requested to be included therein by any Holders, allocated, in the case of this clause (ii), pro rata among such Holders on the basis of the number

 

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of Registrable Securities initially proposed to be included by each such Holder in such offering, up to the number of Registrable Securities, if any, that the managing underwriters determine can be included in the offering without reasonably being expected to adversely affect the success of the offering (including the price, timing or distribution of the securities to be offered in such offering); and (iii)  third , any Equity Securities proposed to be included in such offering by any other Person to whom Parent has a contractual obligation to facilitate such offering, allocated, in the case of this clause (iii), pro rata among such Persons on the basis of the number of Equity Securities initially proposed to be included by each such Person in such offering, up to the number of Equity Securities, if any, that the managing underwriters determine can be included in the offering without reasonably being expected to adversely affect the success of the offering (including the price, timing or distribution of the securities to be offered in such offering).

(c) Priority on Secondary Piggyback Registrations . If a Piggyback Registration or a Piggyback Shelf Takedown is initiated as an underwritten offering on behalf of a holder of Equity Securities to whom Parent has a contractual obligation to facilitate such offering, other than Holders of Registrable Securities, and the managing underwriters of the offering advise Parent in writing that, in their opinion, the number of Equity Securities proposed to be included in such offering, including all Registrable Securities and all other Equity Securities requested to be included in such offering, exceeds the number of Equity Securities which can reasonably be expected to be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the success of the offering (including the price, timing or distribution of the securities to be sold in such offering), Parent shall include in such Piggyback Registration or Piggyback Shelf Takedown: (i)  first , the Equity Securities that the Person demanding the offering pursuant to such contractual right proposes to sell in such offering; (ii)  second , any Registrable Securities requested to be included therein by any Holders, allocated, in the case of this clause (ii), pro rata among such Holders on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities initially proposed to be included by each such Holder in such offering, up to the number of Registrable Securities, if any, that the managing underwriters determine can be included in the offering without reasonably being expected to adversely affect the success of the offering (including the price, timing or distribution of the securities to be offered in such offering); and (iii)  third , any Equity Securities proposed to be sold for the account of Parent in such offering and any Equity Securities proposed to be included in such offering by any other Person to whom Parent has a contractual obligation to facilitate such offering, allocated, in the case of this clause (iii), pro rata among Parent and such Persons on the basis of the number of Equity Securities initially proposed to be included by Parent and each such other Person in such offering, up to the number of Equity Securities, if any, that the managing underwriters determine can be included in the offering without reasonably being expected to adversely affect the success of the offering (including the price, timing or distribution of the securities to be offered in such offering).

(d) Selection of Underwriters . If a Piggyback Registration or Piggyback Shelf Takedown is initiated as a primary underwritten offering on behalf of Parent, Parent shall have the right to select the investment banking firm(s) to act as the managing underwriter(s) in connection with such offering. If a Piggyback Registration or a Piggyback Shelf Takedown is initiated as an underwritten offering on behalf of a holder of Equity Securities to whom Parent has a contractual obligation to facilitate such offering, the right to select the investment banking firm(s) to act as the managing underwriter(s) in connection with such offering shall be governed by such applicable contractual arrangement between Parent and such holder of Equity Securities,

 

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provided that such managing underwriter shall be reasonably acceptable to the Holder or Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities proposed to be included in such Piggyback Registration or Piggyback Shelf Takedown (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided , further , that such Holder or Holders may designate a co-managing underwriter to participate in the Piggyback Registration or Piggyback Shelf Takedown, in each case to the extent permitted by such applicable contractual arrangement between Parent and such holder of Equity Securities.

Section 6. Holdback Agreements .

(a) Holders of Registrable Securities . Each Initiating Holder and Participating Holder, and each other Holder of Registrable Securities that holds or beneficially owns at least 2% of the outstanding Common Stock agrees that in connection with any underwritten Demand Registration of Common Stock, Underwritten Shelf Takedown or a registered underwritten offering of Common Stock by Parent in a primary offering for its own account, and upon written request from the managing underwriter(s) for such offering, such Holder shall not, without the prior written consent of such managing underwriter(s), during such period as is reasonably requested by the managing underwriter(s) (which period shall in no event be longer than seven (7) days prior to and sixty (60) days after the pricing of such offering), effect any public sale or distribution of any Similar Securities to those being registered, including any sale under Rule 144. The foregoing provisions of this Section 6(a) shall not apply to offers or sales of Registrable Securities that are included in an offering pursuant to Section 2 , Section  3 , or Section 5 of this Agreement and shall be applicable to the Holders of Registrable Securities only if, for so long as and to the extent that Parent, the directors and executive officers of Parent, and each selling stockholder included in such offering are subject to the same restrictions if requested by the managing underwriter(s) for such offering, and Parent uses its reasonable best efforts to ensure that each other holder of at least 5% of the outstanding Common Stock is subject to the same restrictions if requested by the managing underwriter(s) for such offering. Each Holder of Registrable Securities agrees to execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested by the managing underwriter(s) that are consistent with the foregoing provisions of this Section 6(a) and are necessary to give further effect thereto. Any discretionary waiver or termination of the requirements under the foregoing provisions made by Parent or the applicable managing underwriter(s) shall apply to each Holder of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold in such offering on a pro rata basis. Without limiting the foregoing (but subject to Section 13(a) ), if after the date hereof Parent grants any Person (other than a Holder of Registrable Securities) any rights to demand or participate in a registration, Parent agrees that it shall include in such Person’s agreement a covenant consistent with the foregoing provisions of this Section 6(a) .

(b) Parent . To the extent requested by the managing underwriter(s) for the applicable offering, Parent shall not effect any sale registered under the Securities Act or other public distribution of Equity Securities for its own account during the period commencing seven (7) days prior to and ending sixty (60) days after the pricing of an underwritten offering pursuant to Section 2 , Section  3 , or Section 5 of this Agreement, other than a registration (i) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (or other registration solely relating to an offering or sale to employees or directors of Parent pursuant to any employee stock plan or other employee benefit arrangement), (ii) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (or similar form that relates to a transaction subject to Rule 145 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto) or (iii) in connection with any dividend or distribution reinvestment or similar plan.

 

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Section 7. Suspensions . Upon giving prompt written notice to the Holders of Registrable Securities, Parent shall be entitled to delay or suspend the filing, effectiveness or use of a Registration Statement or Prospectus (a “ Suspension ”) if the Board of Directors of Parent determines in good faith (after consultation with external legal counsel) that proceeding with the filing, effectiveness or use of such Registration Statement or Prospectus would require Parent to publicly disclose material non-public information in such Registration Statement or Prospectus so that it would not be materially misleading, the disclosure of which (i) would not be required to be made at such time but for the filing, effectiveness or use of such Registration Statement or Prospectus and (ii) would, in the good faith judgment of Parent’s Board of Directors, have a material adverse effect on Parent or on any pending negotiation or plan of Parent to effect a merger, acquisition, disposition, financing, reorganization, recapitalization or other similar transaction; provided , that Parent shall not be entitled to exercise a Suspension (i) more than twice during any 12-month period, (ii) for a period exceeding thirty (30) days on any one occasion, or (iii) for a period exceeding sixty (60) days during any 12-month period. Each Holder who is notified by Parent of a Suspension pursuant to this Section 7 shall keep the existence of such Suspension confidential and shall immediately discontinue (and direct any other Person making offers or sales of Registrable Securities on behalf of such Holder to immediately discontinue) offers and sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement or Prospectus and any other use of such Registration Statement or Prospectus until such time as it is advised in writing by Parent that the use of the Registration Statement or Prospectus may be resumed and, if applicable, is furnished by Parent with a supplemented or amended Prospectus as contemplated by Section 8(g) . If Parent delays or suspends a Demand Registration, the Initiating Holder of such Demand Registration shall be entitled to withdraw its Demand Registration Request and, if it does so, such Demand Registration Request shall not count against the limitation on the number of such Initiating Holder’s Demand Registrations set forth in Section 3(b) . Parent shall promptly notify the Holders of the expiration of any period during which it exercised its rights under this Section. Parent agrees that, in the event it exercises its rights under this Section, it shall, within thirty (30) days following the Holders’ receipt of the notice of suspension, update the suspended Registration Statement as may be necessary to permit the Holders to resume use thereof in connection with the offer and sale of their Registrable Securities in accordance with applicable law.

Section 8. Registration Procedures . If and whenever Parent is required to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement, Parent shall use its best efforts to effect and facilitate the registration, offering and sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof as promptly as is practicable and, pursuant thereto, Parent shall as expeditiously as possible and as applicable:

(a) prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Securities, make all required filings required in connection therewith and (if the Registration Statement is not automatically effective upon filing) use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective as promptly as practicable; provided that before filing a Registration Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto, Parent shall furnish to counsel to the Holders for such registration copies of all documents proposed to be filed, which documents shall be subject to review by counsel to the Holders, and give the Holders participating in such registration an opportunity to comment on such documents and keep such Holders reasonably informed as to the registration process;

 

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(b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to any Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be (i) reasonably requested by any selling Holder (to the extent such request relates to information relating to such Holder), or (ii) necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective until all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been disposed of and comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement;

(c) before filing a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto and in connection therewith, furnish to the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, and to each Holder participating in the registration, without charge, such number of copies of the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus) and any supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits thereto and all documents incorporated by reference therein) and such other documents as such Holder may reasonably request, including in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder, which documents will be subject to the review of such underwriters and such Holders and their respective counsel, and not file any Registration Statement or Prospectus or amendments or supplements thereto to which the Holders covered by the same or the underwriter or underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object;

(d) use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Securities under such other securities or blue sky Laws of such U.S. jurisdiction(s) as any Holder participating in the registration or any managing underwriter reasonably requests and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or reasonably advisable to enable such Holder and each underwriter, if any, to consummate the disposition of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such jurisdiction(s); provided , that Parent shall not be required to qualify generally to do business, subject itself to taxation or consent or subject itself to general service of process in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to do so but for its obligations pursuant to this Section 8(d) ;

(e) use its reasonable best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities covered by any Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other Governmental Entities or self-regulatory bodies as may be necessary or reasonably advisable in light of the business and operations of Parent to enable each Holder participating in the registration to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition thereof; provided , that Parent shall not be required to qualify generally to do business, subject itself to taxation or consent or subject itself to general service of process in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to do so but for its obligations pursuant to this Section 8(e) ;

 

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(f) promptly notify each Holder participating in the registration and the managing underwriters of any underwritten offering:

(i) each time when the Registration Statement, any pre-effective amendment thereto, the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed and, with respect to the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective;

(ii) of any oral or written comments by the SEC or of any request by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for any additional information regarding such Holder;

(iii) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any such purpose; and

(iv) of the receipt by Parent of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale under the applicable securities or blue sky Laws of any jurisdiction;

(g) notify each Holder participating in such registration, at any time when a Prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, upon becoming aware of the occurrence of any event that would cause the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement to contain an untrue statement of a material fact or to omit any fact necessary to make the statements made therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made, and, as promptly as practicable, prepare, file with the SEC and furnish to such Holder a reasonable number of copies of a supplement or amendment to such Prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made;

(h) in the event of the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, any order suspending or preventing the use of any related Prospectus or any suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, use its best efforts to promptly obtain the withdrawal or lifting of any such order or suspension;

(i) not file or make any amendment to any Registration Statement with respect to any Registrable Securities, or any amendment of or supplement to the Prospectus used in connection therewith, that refers to any Holder covered thereby by name or otherwise identifies such Holder as the holder of any securities of Parent without the consent of such Holder (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), unless and to the extent such disclosure is required by Law; provided , that (i) each Holder shall furnish to Parent in writing such information regarding itself and the distribution proposed by it as Parent may reasonably request for use in connection with a Registration Statement or Prospectus and (ii) each Holder agrees to notify Parent as promptly as practicable of any inaccuracy or change in information previously furnished to Parent by such Holder (including with respect to any inaccuracy in any representations or warranties made by such Holder in any underwriting agreement) or of the occurrence of any event that would cause the Registration Statement or the Prospectus included in such

 

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Registration Statement to contain an untrue statement of a material fact regarding such Holder or the distribution of such Registrable Securities or to omit to state any material fact regarding such Holder or the distribution of such Registrable Securities required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made and to furnish to Parent, as promptly as practicable, any additional information required to correct and update the information previously furnished by such Holder such that such Registration Statement and Prospectus shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact regarding such Holder or the distribution of such Registrable Securities or omit to state a material fact regarding such Holder or the distribution of such Registrable Securities necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made;

(j) cause such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on any securities exchange, use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registrable Securities to be listed on a national securities exchange selected by Parent after consultation with the Holders participating in such registration;

(k) provide a transfer agent and registrar (which may be the same entity) for all such Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;

(l) make available for inspection by any Holder participating in the registration, upon reasonable notice at reasonable times and for reasonable periods, any underwriter participating in any underwritten offering pursuant to such Registration Statement and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such Holder or underwriter, all corporate documents, financial and other records relating to Parent and its business reasonably requested by such Holder or underwriter, cause Parent’s officers, directors, employees and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Holder, underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with such registration or offering and make senior management of Parent and Parent’s independent accountants available for customary due diligence and drafting sessions; provided , that any Person gaining access to information or personnel of Parent pursuant to this Section 8(l) shall (i) reasonably cooperate with Parent to limit any resulting disruption to Parent’s business and (ii) protect the confidentiality of any information regarding Parent which Parent determines in good faith to be confidential and of which determination such Person is notified, pursuant to customary confidentiality agreements reasonably acceptable to Parent;

(m) otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, and make available to its stockholders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement (in a form that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto) covering the period of at least 12 months beginning with the first day of Parent’s first full fiscal quarter after the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement, which requirement shall be deemed satisfied if Parent timely files complete and accurate information on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K under the Exchange Act and otherwise complies with Rule 158 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto;

 

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(n) in the case of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, promptly incorporate in a supplement to the Prospectus or a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement such information as is reasonably requested by the managing underwriter(s) or any Holder participating in such underwritten offering to be included therein, the purchase price for the securities to be paid by the underwriters and any other applicable terms of such underwritten offering (and the Holders shall promptly supply any such information within their possession), and promptly make all required filings of such supplement or post-effective amendment;

(o) in the case of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, enter into such customary agreements (including underwriting and lock-up agreements in customary form) and take all such other customary actions as any Holder participating in such offering or the managing underwriter(s) of such offering reasonably requests in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;

(p) in the case of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, furnish to each underwriter, if any, participating in an offering of Registrable Securities (i) (A) all legal opinions of outside counsel to Parent required to be included in the Registration Statement and (B) a written legal opinion of outside counsel to Parent, dated the closing date of the offering, in form and substance as is customarily given in opinions of outside counsel to Parent to underwriters in underwritten registered offerings; and (ii) (A) obtain all consents of independent public accountants required to be included in the Registration Statement and (B) on the date of the execution of the applicable underwriting agreement and at the closing of the offering, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof, a “comfort letter” signed by Parent’s independent public accountants in form and substance as is customarily given in accountants’ letters to underwriters in underwritten registered offerings;

(q) in the case of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, make senior management of Parent available, to the extent requested by the managing underwriter(s), to assist in the marketing of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such underwritten offering, including the participation of such members of senior management of Parent in “road show” presentations and other customary marketing activities, including “one-on-one” meetings with prospective purchasers of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such underwritten offering (with an understanding that these shall be scheduled in a collaborative manner so as not to unreasonably interfere with the conduct of business of Parent), and otherwise facilitate, cooperate with, and participate in such underwritten offering and customary selling efforts related thereto, in each case to the same extent as if Parent were engaged in a primary underwritten registered offering of its Common Stock;

(r) cooperate with the Holders of the Registrable Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing the Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to such Registration Statement free of any restrictive legends and representing such number of shares of Common Stock and registered in such names as the Holders of the Registrable Securities may reasonably request a reasonable period of time prior to sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement; provided , that Parent may satisfy its obligations hereunder without issuing physical stock certificates through the use of The Depository Trust Company’s Direct Registration System;

 

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(s) not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement, provide a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities covered thereby and provide the applicable transfer agent with printed certificates for the Registrable Securities in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company; provided , that Parent may satisfy its obligations hereunder without issuing physical stock certificates through the use of The Depository Trust Company’s Direct Registration System;

(t) upon the request of any Holder, promptly amend any Shelf Registration Statement or take such other action as may be necessary to de-register, remove or withdraw all or a portion of such Holder’s shares of Common Stock from a Shelf Registration Statement, as requested by such Holder; and

(u) otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all other actions necessary or reasonably advisable to effect the registration, marketing and sale of such Registrable Securities contemplated by this Agreement.

Each Holder agrees that upon receipt of any notice from Parent of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 8(g) or Section 8(h) , such Holder shall use its best efforts to discontinue (and direct any other Person making offers or sales of Registrable Securities on behalf of such Holder to discontinue) offers and sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement or Prospectus and any other use of such Registration Statement or Prospectus until such time as it is advised in writing by Parent that the use of the Registration Statement or Prospectus may be resumed. If Parent gives any such notice in respect of a Demand Registration, the Initiating Holder shall be entitled to withdraw its Demand Registration Request and, if it does so, such Demand Registration Request shall not count against the limitation on the number of such Initiating Holder’s Demand Registrations set forth in Section 3(b) .

Section 9. Participation in Underwritten Offerings . No Person may participate in any underwritten offering pursuant to this Agreement unless such Person (i) agrees to sell such Person’s securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements in customary form approved by the Persons entitled under this Agreement to approve such arrangements (which shall contain such terms and conditions as are generally prevailing in agreements of that type, including indemnities no more burdensome to the indemnifying party and no less favorable to the recipient thereof than those provided in Section 11 hereof) and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements; provided , that no Holder of Registrable Securities included in any underwritten offering hereunder shall be required to make any representations or warranties to Parent or the underwriters (other than representations and warranties regarding (A) such Holder’s identity and ownership of its Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering, (B) such Holder’s power and authority to effect such Transfer, (C) such Holder’s intended method of disposition, (D) information furnished by such Holder expressly for inclusion in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, and (E) such matters pertaining to such Holder’s compliance with securities Laws as may be reasonably requested by the managing underwriter(s)) or to undertake any indemnification obligations to Parent or the underwriters with respect thereto, other than indemnities that are no more burdensome to the indemnifying party and no less favorable to the recipient thereof than those provided in Section 11 hereof.

 

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Section 10. Registration Expenses .

(a) Parent shall pay directly or promptly reimburse all costs, fees and expenses (other than Selling Expenses) incident to Parent’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement in connection with the registration of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, (i) all SEC, FINRA and other registration and filing fees; (ii) all fees and expenses associated with filings to be made with, or the listing of any Registrable Securities on, any securities exchange or over-the-counter trading market on which the Registrable Securities are to be listed or quoted; (iii) all fees and expenses of complying with securities and blue sky Laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel in connection therewith); (iv) all printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses (including the cost of distributing Prospectuses in preliminary and final form as well as any supplements thereto); (v) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with any “road show” for underwritten offerings, including all costs of travel, lodging and meals; (vi) all transfer agent’s and registrar’s fees; (vii) all fees and expenses of counsel to Parent; and (viii) all fees and expenses of Parent’s independent public accountants (including any fees and expenses arising from any special audits or “comfort letters”) and any other Persons retained by Parent (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding underwriters) in connection with or incident to any registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement (all such costs, fees and expenses, “ Registration Expenses ”). Parent shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of one counsel engaged by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities being registered; provided that, in the event that both (i) TD and/or its Stockholder Transferees and (ii) any Riney Party(ies) participate in an offering, Parent shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of one counsel engaged by each of (i) TD and/or its Stockholder Transferees, as applicable, and (ii) such Riney Party(ies), up to a maximum aggregate amount of $200,000 per offering. Each Holder shall bear its respective Selling Expenses associated with a registered sale of its Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, neither Registration Expenses nor Selling Expenses shall include the fees or expenses of any underwriters’ counsel.

(b) The obligation of Parent to bear and pay the Registration Expenses shall apply irrespective of whether a registration, once properly demanded or requested, becomes effective or is withdrawn or suspended; provided , that the Registration Expenses for any Registration Statement withdrawn at the request of one or more Holder(s) (unless withdrawn following commencement of a Suspension) shall be borne by such Holder(s).

Section 11. Indemnification; Contribution .

(a) Parent shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of Registrable Securities, any Person who is a “controlling person” of such Holder or any of its subsidiaries within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each such Person, a “ Controlling Person ”), their respective direct and indirect general and limited partners, advisory board members, directors, officers, trustees, managers, members, employees, agents, Affiliates and shareholders, and each other agent, if any, who acts on behalf of or controls any such Holder or Controlling Person (each of the foregoing, a

 

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Covered Person ”) against any losses, claims, actions, damages, liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof, whether or not such Covered Person is a party thereto) and expenses (including reasonable costs of investigation and legal expenses), joint or several, to which such Covered Person may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state blue sky securities Laws, any equivalent non-U.S. securities Laws or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, actions, damages, liabilities or expenses arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in or incorporated by reference in any Registration Statement, Prospectus, preliminary Prospectus, free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto) (a “ Free Writing Prospectus ”) or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any document incorporated by reference therein or (ii) any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and Parent shall reimburse each Covered Person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Covered Person in connection with investigating, defending or settling any such loss, claim, action, damage or liability; provided , that Parent shall not be so liable in any such case to the extent that any loss, claim, action, damage, liability or expense arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement, or omission or alleged omission, made or incorporated by reference in any such Registration Statement, Prospectus, preliminary Prospectus, Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any document incorporated by reference therein in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information prepared and furnished to Parent by such Covered Person expressly for use therein or arises out of or based upon such Covered Person’s failure to deliver a copy of the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto to a purchaser (if so required) after Parent has furnished such Covered Person with a sufficient number of copies of the same. This indemnity shall be in addition to any liability Parent may otherwise have.

(b) In connection with any registration in which a Holder of Registrable Securities is participating, each such Holder shall (severally and not jointly), to the fullest extent permitted by Law, indemnify and hold harmless Parent, its directors and officers, employees, agents and any Person who is a Controlling Person of Parent and any other selling Holder of Registrable Securities, its directors and officers, employees, agents and any Person who is a Controlling Person of such other selling Holder against any losses, claims, actions, damages, liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof, whether or not such Covered Person is a party thereto) and expenses (including reasonable costs of investigation and legal expenses), joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state blue sky securities Laws, any equivalent non-U.S. securities Laws or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, actions, damages, liabilities or expenses arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, Prospectus, preliminary Prospectus, Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any document incorporated by reference therein or (ii) any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) solely to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement, or omission or alleged omission, is made in such Registration Statement, Prospectus, preliminary Prospectus, Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any document incorporated by reference therein in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information regarding such Holder prepared and furnished to Parent by such Holder expressly for use therein; provided , that

 

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the obligation to indemnify pursuant to this Section 11(a) shall be individual and several, not joint and several, for each participating Holder and shall not exceed an amount equal to the net proceeds (after deducting its portion of Selling Expenses) actually received by such Holder in the sale of Registrable Securities to which such Registration Statement or Prospectus relates. This indemnity shall be in addition to any liability which such Holder may otherwise have.

(c) Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification; provided , that any failure or delay to so notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations hereunder, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is actually and materially prejudiced by reason of such failure or delay. In case a claim or an action that is subject or potentially subject to indemnification hereunder is brought against an indemnified party, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in and shall have the right, exercisable by giving written notice to the indemnified party as promptly as practicable after receipt of written notice from such indemnified party of such claim or action, to assume, at the indemnifying party’s expense, the defense of any such claim or action, with counsel reasonably acceptable to the indemnified party; provided , that any indemnified party shall continue to be entitled to participate in the defense of such claim or action, with counsel of its own choice, but the indemnifying party shall not be obligated to reimburse the indemnified party for any fees, costs and expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with such defense unless (A) the indemnifying party has agreed in writing to pay such fees, costs and expenses, (B) the indemnifying party has failed to assume the defense of such claim or action within a reasonable time after receipt of notice of such claim or action, (C) having assumed the defense of such claim or action, the indemnifying party fails to employ counsel reasonably acceptable to the indemnified party, (D) in the reasonable judgment of any such indemnified party, based upon advice of its counsel, a conflict of interest exists or may potentially exist between such indemnified party and the indemnifying party with respect to such claims or (E) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded that there may be one or more legal or equitable defenses available to it and/or other any other indemnified party which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party. Subject to the proviso in the foregoing sentence, no indemnifying party shall, in connection with any one claim or action or separate but substantially similar or related actions arising out of the same general circumstances or allegations, be liable for the fees, costs and expenses of more than one firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for all indemnified parties. The indemnifying party shall not have the right to settle a claim or action for which any indemnified party is entitled to indemnification hereunder without the consent of the indemnified party (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and the indemnifying party shall not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into or agree to any settlement relating to such claim or action unless in either case such judgment or settlement does not impose any admission of wrongdoing or injunctive or equitable relief binding on any indemnified party and includes as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff therein to such indemnified party of a full and final release from all liability in respect of such claim or action. The indemnifying party shall not be liable hereunder for any amount paid or payable or incurred pursuant to or in connection with any judgment entered or settlement effected with the consent of an indemnified party unless the indemnifying party has also consented to such judgment or settlement (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

 

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(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 11 is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to, or unenforceable by, or is for any reason insufficient to hold harmless as contemplated by this Section 11 an indemnified party in respect of any loss, claim, action, damage, liability or expense referred to herein, then the applicable indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party hereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, action, damage, liability or expense in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party, on the one hand, and of the indemnified party, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, action, damage, liability or expense as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party, on the one hand, and of the indemnified party, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The parties agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant hereto were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method or allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 11(d) . In no event shall the amount which a Holder of Registrable Securities may be obligated to contribute pursuant to this Section 11(d) exceed an amount by which the net proceeds (after deducting its portion of Selling Expenses) actually received by such Holder in the sale of Registrable Securities that gives rise to such obligation to contribute exceeds the amount of any damages which such indemnifying party has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue statement or omission. No indemnified party guilty or liable of fraudulent misrepresentation within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

(e) The provisions of this Section 11 shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling person of such indemnified party and shall survive the Transfer of any Registrable Securities by any Holder.

Section 12. Rule 144 Compliance . With a view to making available to the Holders of Registrable Securities the benefits of Rule 144 and any other rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit a Holder to sell securities of Parent to the public without registration, Parent shall:

(a) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;

(b) use reasonable best efforts to file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of Parent under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act;

(c) furnish to any Holder of Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, a written statement by Parent as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule 144 and of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and

 

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(d) take such further action as any Holder of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 or 144A or Regulations S under the Securities Act, as such Rules may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

Section 13. Miscellaneous .

(a) No Inconsistent Agreements; Additional Rights . Parent represents and warrants that it has not entered into, and agrees that it will not enter into, any agreement with respect to its securities that violates or subordinates or is otherwise inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities under this Agreement. If Parent enters into any agreement after the date hereof granting any Person registration rights with respect to any security of Parent which agreement contains any material provisions more favorable to such Person than those set forth in this Agreement, Parent will notify the Holders and will agree to such amendments to this Agreement as may be necessary to provide these rights to the Holders.

(b) Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries . The registration rights of TD, the Ricketts Stockholders or the Riney Stockholder under this Agreement with respect to any Registrable Securities of such Holders may be transferred and assigned to any of their respective Stockholder Transferees (or any trustee or other Person acting on behalf of a Stockholder Transferee) who executes and delivers a counterpart to this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto. Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (other than by operation of law) without the prior written consent of the other parties. Any purported assignment in contravention hereof shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Except (i) as otherwise specifically provided in Section 11 , which is intended to benefit each Covered Person, and (ii) for the Stockholder Transferees, this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth herein. If TD, the Ricketts Stockholders or the Riney Stockholder ceases to beneficially own any shares of Common Stock, the Stockholder Transferee of TD, the Ricketts Stockholders or the Riney Stockholder, as applicable, owning the greatest number of shares of Common Stock among all Stockholder Transferees of TD, the Ricketts Stockholders or the Riney Stockholder, as applicable, shall exercise the rights of TD, the Ricketts Stockholders or the Riney Stockholder, as applicable, under this Agreement.

(c) Specific Performance . The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or otherwise breached. Accordingly, the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, including an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties hereby further waives (i) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at Law would be adequate and (ii) any requirement under Law to post security or a bond as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.

 

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(d) No Waivers . No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

(e) Governing Law; Jurisdiction .

(i) This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law principles.

(ii) Each party agrees that it will bring any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby exclusively in any federal or state court located in the State of Delaware (the “ Chosen Courts ”), and, solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement or the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, (i) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (ii) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (iii) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any party and (iv) agrees that service of process upon such party in any such action or proceeding will be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 13(g) .

(f) Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW AT THE TIME OF INSTITUTION OF THE APPLICABLE LITIGATION, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, MUTUAL WAIVES AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 13(F) .

(g) Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed fully given (i) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or if by facsimile, upon confirmation of receipt, or if by e-mail so long as such e-mail states it is a notice delivered pursuant to this Section 13(g) and a duplicate copy of such e-mail is promptly given by one of the other methods described in this Section 13(g) , (ii) on the first business day following the date

 

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of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier or (iii) on the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth (5th) business day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:

If to Parent :

TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation

6940 Columbia Gateway Dr., Suite 200

Columbia, MD 21046

Attention:     General Counsel

Phone:          (443) 539-2125

Facsimile:    (443) 539-2154

E-Mail:         Ellen.koplow@tdameritrade.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, New York 10019

Attention:      Edward D. Herlihy

                       Matthew M. Guest

Phone:           (212) 403-1000

Facsimile:     (212) 403-2000

E-Mail:          EDHerlihy@wlrk.com

                       MGuest@wlrk.com

If to TD :

The Toronto-Dominion Bank

66 Wellington Street West, 4 th Floor

Toronto, ON M5K 1A2, Canada

Attention:     General Counsel

Phone:          (416) 307-6018

Facsimile:    (416) 308-1943

E-Mail:         Norie.Campbell@td.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attention:     Lee Meyerson

Phone:          (212) 455-3675

Facsimile:    (212) 455-2502

E-Mail:         lmeyerson@stblaw.com

 

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If to the Ricketts Stockholders :

Hugo Enterprises LLC

1395 S. Platte River Drive

Denver, CO 80223

Attention:     Alfred Levitt

Phone:          (301) 452-9230

Facsimile:    (866) 589-3475

E-Mail:         ALevitt@HugoLLC.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Hogan Lovells US LLP

555 13th Street NW

Washington, DC 20004

Attention:     Alan L. Dye

Phone:          (202) 637-5737

Facsimile:    (202) 637-5910

E-Mail:         Alan.Dye@HoganLovells.com

If to the Riney Stockholder :

Rodger O. Riney

1156 Highland Pointe Drive

St. Louis, MO 63131

Phone:        (314) 469-1945

Facsimile:  (314) 469-4007

E-Mail:       rriney@scottrade.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Thompson Coburn LLP

One US Bank Plaza

St. Louis, MO 63101-1693

Attention:     Thomas R. Corbett

Facsimile:     314-552-7022

E-mail:          tcorbett@thompsoncoburn.com

If to any other Holder, to such address as is designated by such Holder in the counterpart to this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A .

 

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(h) Interpretation . The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

(i) Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts (including by facsimile or other electronic means) all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart.

(j) Entire Agreement . This Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein), together with the Merger Agreement, the Parent Stockholder Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and the Existing Stockholders Agreement (as defined in the Parent Stockholder Agreement), constitutes the entire agreement among the parties and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

(k) Severability . Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction such that the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion thereof shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.

(l) Amendments . Subject to compliance with applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, in the case of Parent, by its Board of Directors, and in the case of the Riney Stockholder, by the person or persons then serving as Voting Trustee pursuant to the terms of the Voting Trust Agreement. This Agreement may not be amended or modified and waivers and consents to departures from the provisions hereof (each, an “ Amendment ”) may not be given, except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, (A) in the case of a purely administrative amendment, signed on behalf of Parent and the Holder or Holders of Registrable Securities representing at least 67% of the aggregate amount of Registrable Securities held by the Holders, and (B) in the case of any amendment that is not purely administrative, signed on behalf of Parent and each of TD , the Riney Stockholder and the Ricketts Stockholders. Each Holder of any Registrable Securities at any time or thereafter outstanding shall be bound by any amendment authorized by this Section 13(l) .

(m) Delivery by Facsimile or Electronic Transmission . This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement, and any amendments or waivers hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No party

 

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hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file as a defense to the formation of a contract and each party hereto forever waives any such defense.

(n) Further Assurances . Each party to this Agreement shall cooperate and take such action as may be reasonably requested by another party to this Agreement in order to carry out the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

(o) Termination . This Agreement shall terminate (i) with respect to the Riney Parties, upon such time as the Riney Parties collectively hold or beneficially own, in the aggregate, an equity interest in Parent of less than 1% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, and (ii) with respect to any Holder that is not a Riney Party, upon such time as such Holder holds or beneficially owns, in the aggregate, an equity interest in Parent of less than 1% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, provided that, in each case, the provisions of Sections 10 , 11 and this Section 13 shall survive such termination.

(p) Withdrawal . At any time, any Holder may elect to withdraw from this Agreement and no longer be subject to the obligations of this Agreement or have rights under this Agreement from that date forward; provided , that a Holder withdrawing from this Agreement shall nonetheless be obligated under Section 6(a) with respect to any underwritten offering then pending to the same extent that such Holder would have been obligated if the Holder had not withdrawn and be entitled to participate under Section 2 , Section 3 , and Section 5 in any underwritten offering then pending to the same extent that such Holder would have been entitled to if the Holder had not withdrawn; and provided , further , that no withdrawal from this Agreement shall terminate a Holder’s rights or obligations under Section 11 above with respect to any prior registration or underwritten offering then pending.

(q) Existing Registration Rights Agreement . This Agreement shall amend and restate the Existing Registration Rights Agreement and, as of the date hereof, the Existing Registration Rights Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect, in each case with respect to TD and the Ricketts Stockholders (as defined in the Existing Registration Rights Agreement).

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date and year first above written.

 

TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

RODGER O. RINEY FAMILY VOTING TRUST U/A/D 12/31/2012

BY RODGER O. RINEY, ITS VOTING TRUSTEE

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
Ricketts Stockholders

 

J. Joe Ricketts

 

Marlene M. Ricketts

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]


Marlene M. Ricketts 1994 Dynasty Trust
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

J. Joe Ricketts 1994 Dynasty Trust
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Ricketts Grandchildren Trust
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]


Exhibit A

Form of Counterpart to Registration Rights Agreement

The undersigned is executing and delivering this counterpart pursuant to that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of [            ] (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms thereof, the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”) by and among TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent ”), The Toronto-Dominion Bank, a Canadian chartered bank (“ TD ”), Rodger O. Riney, as Voting Trustee of the Rodger O. Riney Family Voting Trust U/A/D 12/31/2012, created under the Voting Trust Agreement dated December 31, 2012, as amended on January 21, 2016, and the other stockholders described therein. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Registration Rights Agreement.

By executing and delivering this counterpart to the Registration Rights Agreement, the undersigned hereby adopts and approves the Registration Rights Agreement and agrees, effective commencing on the date hereof and as a condition to the undersigned’s becoming a Stockholder Transferee of [            ], to become a party to, and to be bound by and comply with the provisions of, the Registration Rights Agreement in the same manner as if the undersigned were an original signatory to the Registration Rights Agreement. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that it is a Stockholder Transferee of [            ] and has acquired Registrable Securities in a Transfer in compliance with all applicable contractual restrictions between the applicable Holder and Parent.

 

[NAME OF TRANSFEREE]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Address for Notices :
[    ]     
Attention:      [    ]
Phone:      [    ]
Facsimile:      [    ]
E-Mail:      [    ]
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
[    ]     
Attention:      [    ]
Phone:      [    ]
Facsimile:      [    ]
E-Mail:      [    ]


Exhibit B

Ricketts Stockholders

 

Name    Address for Notices

J. Joe Ricketts

Marlene M. Ricketts

Marlene M. Ricketts 1994 Dynasty Trust

J. Joe Ricketts 1994 Dynasty Trust

Ricketts Grandchildren Trust

  

Hugo Enterprises LLC

Attention:     Alfred Levitt

Phone:          (301) 452-9230

Facsimile:     (866) 589-3475

E-Mail:         ALevitt@HugoLLC.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Hogan Lovells US LLP

Attention:     Alan L. Dye

Phone:          (202) 637-5737

Facsimile:     (202) 637-5910

E-Mail:         Alan.Dye@HoganLovells.com

Exhibit 99.2

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT

Dated as of [            ]

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Section 1. Definitions

     1   

Section 2. Governance Rights

     6   

Section 3. Voting Agreement

     8   

Section 4. Proxies

     8   

Section 5. Standstill and Transfer Restrictions

     8   

Section 6. [Reserved.]

     12   

Section 7. Representations and Warranties

     12   

Section 8. Miscellaneous

     13   


THIS STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of [            ], by and among TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), Rodger O. Riney, as Voting Trustee (in such capacity, the “ Voting Trustee ”) of the Rodger O. Riney Family Voting Trust U/A/D 12/31/2012 (the “ Trust ”), created under the Voting Trust Agreement dated December 31, 2012, as amended on January 21, 2016 (the “ Voting Trust Agreement ”), and any Permitted Transferee that becomes a party to this Agreement by executing and delivering a joinder to this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A .

RECITALS

WHEREAS , in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 24, 2016 (the “ Merger Agreement ”), by and among Scottrade Financial Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Scottrade ”), the Voting Trustee, the Company and Alto Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement in order to establish certain rights, restrictions and obligations of the Voting Trustee and its Permitted Transferees, as well as to set forth certain corporate governance, liquidity, and other arrangements relating to the Company and its securities.

 

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and other good and valid consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:

Section 1. Definitions .

(a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Affiliate ” of a Person is any Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such specified Person, and “Affiliated” shall have a correlative meaning; provided , however , that solely for purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, (A) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any Riney Party or any party to the Existing Stockholders Agreement, and (B) no Riney Party or any party to the Existing Stockholders Agreement shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company, solely by virtue of (i) such party’s ownership of Common Stock or its being a party to this Agreement, (ii) the election of directors nominated by the Company for election to the Board pursuant to this Agreement or (iii) any other action taken by such party’s or its respective Affiliates which is expressly required or contemplated under this Agreement, in each case in accordance with the terms and conditions of, and subject to the limitations and restrictions set forth in, this Agreement (and irrespective of the characteristics of the aforesaid relationships and actions under applicable Law or accounting principles). For purposes of this definition, the term “control” (including the correlative meanings of the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the affairs or management of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee or executor, by contract or any other means.


Agreement ” means this Stockholders Agreement, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, in accordance with the terms hereof, together with any exhibits, schedules or other attachments hereto.

Beneficial Ownership ” by a Person of any securities includes ownership by any Person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares (i) voting power which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, such security; and/or (ii) investment power which includes the power to dispose, or to direct the disposition, of such security; and shall otherwise be interpreted in accordance with the term “beneficial ownership” as defined in Rule 13d-3 adopted by the SEC under the Exchange Act; provided that (x) for purposes of determining Beneficial Ownership, a Person shall be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of any securities which may be acquired by such Person pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise (irrespective of whether the right to acquire such securities is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time, including the passage of time in excess of 60 days, the satisfaction of any conditions, the occurrence of any event or any combination of the foregoing) and (y) solely for purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, neither any party to the Existing Stockholders Agreement nor any Riney Party shall be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership of securities owned by another party hereto or to the Existing Stockholders Agreement, solely by virtue of (A) such party’s status as a party to this Agreement or the Existing Stockholders Agreement, (B) the voting agreements and proxies contained herein or therein or (C) any other action taken by such party or any of its Affiliates which is expressly required or contemplated by the terms of this Agreement or the Existing Stockholders Agreement, in each case in accordance with the terms and conditions of, and subject to the limitations and restrictions set forth in, this Agreement (and irrespective of the characteristics of the aforesaid relationships and actions under applicable Law or accounting principles). For purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to Beneficially Own any securities Beneficially Owned by its Affiliates or any Group of which such Person or any such Affiliate is or becomes a member or is otherwise acting in concert. “Beneficially Own,” “Beneficially Owned” and “Beneficially Owning” shall have a correlative meaning. For the avoidance of doubt, at any given time, the Voting Trustee shall be deemed to Beneficially Own all Escrow Shares then held in the Escrow Account (as such term is defined in the Escrow Agreement).

Board ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) .

Capital Stock ” means, with respect to any Person at any time, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) of capital stock, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or equivalent ownership interests in or issued by such Person.

Certificate Holder ” means any holder of Voting Trust Certificates.

Chosen Courts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(d)(ii) .

 

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Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company and any securities issued in respect thereof, or in substitution therefor, in connection with any stock split, dividend or combination, or any reclassification, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, exchange or other similar reorganization.

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Derivative Contract ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(h).

Escrow Agreement ” means the Escrow Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company, the Voting Trustee and U.S. Bank National Association.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC from time to time thereunder (or under any successor statute).

Existing Stockholders Agreement ” means the Stockholders Agreement among the Company, The Toronto-Dominion Bank (“ TD ”), J. Joe Ricketts and the other stockholders party thereto, dated as of June 22, 2005, as amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, including as amended by the Letter Agreement dated as of October 24, 2016, by and among the Company, TD and TD Luxembourg International Holdings S.à.r.l.

Governmental Entity ” means any United States or foreign (i) federal, state, local, municipal or other government, (ii) governmental or quasi-governmental entity of any nature (including, without limitation, any governmental agency, branch, department, official or entity and any court or other tribunal), (iii) body exercising or entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature, including, without limitation, any arbitral tribunal and self-regulatory organizations, or (iv) any national securities exchange or national quotation system.

Group ” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act; provided , however, that solely for purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, neither any party to the Existing Stockholders Agreement nor any Riney Party or any of their respective Affiliates shall be deemed to be a member of a Group with each other or each other’s Affiliates, in each case solely by virtue of the existence of this Agreement or the Existing Stockholders Agreement or any action taken by a party hereto or thereto or any such party’s Affiliates which is expressly required or contemplated by the terms hereof or thereof, in each case in accordance with the terms and conditions of, and subject to the limitations and restrictions set forth in, this Agreement (and irrespective of the characteristics of the aforesaid relationships and actions under applicable Law or accounting principles).

Laws ” means, collectively, any applicable federal, state, local or foreign law (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Entity.

Letter Agreement ” means the Letter Agreement, dated October 24, 2016, by and among the Voting Trustee, Scottrade and the trusts named therein.

 

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Merger Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Permitted Transferee ” means any of the following direct or indirect transferees of the Voting Trustee: (i) Rodger O. Riney; (ii) members of Rodger O. Riney’s immediate family (including spouses of immediate family members) and immediate family members of any such persons, (iii) estate planning vehicles and trusts for the benefit of any of the foregoing and (iv) one or more entities wholly owned by any such family member, estate planning vehicle or trust (all such Persons set forth in the foregoing clauses (i)-(iv) and the Voting Trustee being the “ Riney Family Members ”), in each case that becomes a party to and fully subject to and bound by this Agreement to the same extent as the transferring party by executing and delivering a joinder to this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A .

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, foundation, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity or Group comprised of two or more of the foregoing.

Registration Rights Agreement ” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company, TD, the Voting Trustee and the other stockholders described therein.

Replacement Director Termination Date ” shall mean the third (3rd) anniversary of the date of this Agreement.

Representative ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(n) .

Riney Family Members ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(a) .

Riney Parties ” means (i) the Voting Trustee and (ii) any Permitted Transferee that is Transferred Common Stock in compliance with the terms of this Agreement.

Scottrade ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency administering the Securities Act and the Exchange Act at the time.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Stockholder Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

TD ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(a) .

Termination Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(p)(i) .

Total Voting Power ” means, at any time, the total number of votes then entitled to be cast by holders of the outstanding Common Stock and any other securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors to the Board and not solely upon the occurrence and during the continuation of certain specified events.

 

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Transfer ” means, when used as a noun, any direct or indirect, voluntary or involuntary, sale, disposition, hypothecation, mortgage, encumbrance, gift, pledge, assignment, attachment or other transfer (including the creation of any derivative or synthetic interest, including a participation or other similar interest), whether by merger, testamentary disposition, operation of law or otherwise, and entry into a definitive agreement with respect to any of the foregoing and, when used as a verb, to directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, sell, dispose, hypothecate, mortgage, encumber, gift, pledge, assign, attach or otherwise transfer (including by creating any derivative or synthetic interest, including a participation or other similar interest), whether by merger, testamentary disposition, operation of law or otherwise, or enter into a definitive agreement with respect to any of the foregoing. For purposes of this Agreement, the sale of the interest of a party to this Agreement in an Affiliate of such party which Beneficially Owns Voting Securities shall be deemed a Transfer by such party of such Voting Securities unless such party retains Beneficial Ownership of such Voting Securities following such transaction.

Voting Securities ” means, at any time, shares of any class of Capital Stock or other securities of the Company, including the Common Stock, which are entitled to vote generally in the election of directors to the Board and not solely upon the occurrence and during the continuation of certain specified events, and any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such shares of Capital Stock (whether or not currently so convertible, exercisable or exchangeable or only upon the passage of time, the occurrence of certain events or otherwise).

Voting Trust Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Voting Trust Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(o) .

Voting Trustee ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

(b) In addition to the above definitions, unless the context requires otherwise:

(i) any reference to any statute, regulation, rule or form as of any time shall mean such statute, regulation, rule or form as amended or modified and shall also include any successor statute, regulation, rule or form, as amended, from time to time;

(ii) the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”, in each case notwithstanding the absence of any express statement to such effect, or the presence of such express statement in some contexts and not in others;

(iii) references to “Section” or “Exhibit” are references to Sections of or Exhibits to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated;

(iv) words such as “herein”, “hereof”, “hereinafter” and “hereby” when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole;

 

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(v) references to “dollars” or “$” in this Agreement are to United States dollars; and

(vi) references to “business day” mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in New York, New York are authorized by Law or order to be closed.

Section 2. Governance Rights .

(a) Director Appointment . At or prior to the first meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) following the date hereof, the Board shall appoint Rodger O. Riney or, if Rodger O. Riney is then unable to serve as a director of the Company as a result of death, illness or similar incapacity, a Person selected in accordance with the same procedures and requirements as set forth below with respect to replacement Stockholder Directors, to the Board as a Class [    ] director (such Person, in such capacity, the “ Stockholder Director ”). Thereafter, until the Termination Date, at each annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company at which Class [    ] directors are to be elected to the Board, (i) the Company shall nominate the Stockholder Director for election to the Board, (ii) the Board shall recommend to the Company’s stockholders that they elect the Stockholder Director to the Board and (iii) the Company shall solicit proxies for the Stockholder Director to the same extent as it does for any of its other director nominees to the Board. In the event that, prior to the Replacement Director Termination Date, the then-current Stockholder Director is unable to serve as a director of the Company as a result of death, illness or similar incapacity, the Board shall appoint a Person selected by the Voting Trustee at the next meeting of the Board to replace such then-current Stockholder Director and to serve as the Stockholder Director going forward subject to this Agreement; provided that with respect to any such replacement Stockholder Director, the Board shall have (1) been provided all reasonably requested background information regarding such proposed replacement Stockholder Director (including a completed copy of the Company’s standard D&O questionnaire), (2) had the opportunity to interview such proposed replacement Stockholder Director in person and (3) consented to such individual serving as the replacement Stockholder Director (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Any such replacement Stockholder Director shall become a party to this Agreement and shall execute a joinder agreeing to be bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement applicable to the Voting Trustee. No Person shall be eligible for selection as a replacement Stockholder Director if such Person (A) has been involved in any of the events enumerated in Item 2(d) or 2(e) of Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act or Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or is subject to any order, decree or judgment of any Governmental Entity prohibiting service as a director of any public company or (B) is an employee of or serves on the board of directors or similar governing body of a competitor of the Company. The Company’s obligations under this Section 2(a) shall be subject to the Stockholder Director’s (x) satisfaction of and compliance with the requirements regarding service as a director of the Board provided under applicable Laws (including any requirements under the Exchange Act or the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market or any other applicable securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted) and (y) satisfaction of and continued compliance with all policies, procedures, processes, codes, rules, standards and guidelines applicable to Board members generally, including the Company’s code of business conduct and ethics, securities trading policies, anti-hedging policies, Regulation FD-related policies, director

 

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confidentiality policies and corporate governance guidelines. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth herein, if Rodger O. Riney is replaced as the Stockholder Director in accordance with the terms hereof (or was not the initial Stockholder Director), the then-current Stockholder Director shall, on the Replacement Director Termination Date, submit his immediate and unconditional resignation as a director of the Company and the provisions of Section 2(d) shall apply to the same extent as if such date were the Termination Date and the Company’s obligations under this Section 2 shall terminate (except to the extent provided in Section 2(d) ).

(b) Committees . To the extent permitted by applicable Laws (including any requirements under the Exchange Act or the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market or any other applicable securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted), the Stockholder Director shall be considered for service on one or more of the committees of the Board to the extent the Stockholder Director is qualified for service. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Stockholder Director shall not, and shall not be entitled to, at any time, be an Outside Independent Director (as defined in the Existing Stockholders Agreement) or serve on the Outside Independent Directors Committee (as defined in the Existing Stockholders Agreement).

(c) Compensation and Information Rights . The Stockholder Director shall be entitled to compensation, reimbursement, indemnification, information and other rights in connection with his role as a director to the same extent as other directors that are not employees of the Company; provided , that if the Stockholder Director is an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, to the extent provided for in the Company’s compensation policy for directors that an employee director shall not receive any such compensation, the Stockholder Director shall not be entitled to any compensation in respect of his service as a director. The Company shall notify the Stockholder Director of all regular meetings and special meetings of the Board and of all regular and special meetings of any committee thereof at the same time and in the same manner as it notifies the other directors of such meetings. The Company shall provide the Stockholder Director with copies of all notices, minutes, consents and other material that it provides to all other directors concurrently as such materials are provided to the other directors, and the Stockholder Director shall hold as confidential any such non-public materials received and otherwise comply with the Company’s director confidentiality policies.

(d) Termination . Promptly (but no later than five (5) business days) following the Termination Date, the Stockholder Director shall submit his immediate and unconditional resignation as a director of the Company; provided , that such termination shall not affect the obligations of the Company to the Stockholder Director with respect to any accrued but unpaid compensation and unreimbursed expenses in accordance with Section 2(c) or any continuing indemnification obligation of the Company with respect to the Stockholder Director’s service on the Board. In the event that the Stockholder Director fails to deliver his resignation as required pursuant to this Section 2(d) , the Riney Parties and the Company shall take all necessary action to cause the Stockholder Director to be removed from the Board, including if necessary voting for removal in accordance with Section 3 . Any vacancy resulting from the resignation or removal of the Stockholder Director pursuant to this Section 2(d) or the final sentence of Section 2(a) shall be filled in accordance with the Existing Stockholders Agreement.

 

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Section 3. Voting Agreement .

The Riney Parties agree that:

(a) each of the Riney Parties shall vote, or cause to be voted, or execute written consents with respect to, as applicable, all Voting Securities that it Beneficially Owns in favor of the election of each candidate designated or nominated for election pursuant to the Existing Stockholders Agreement or this Agreement, and in favor of removal of each Person designated for removal in accordance with the Existing Stockholders Agreement and this Agreement;

(b) none of the Riney Parties shall (i) nominate or designate, (ii) vote for, or (iii) make, or in any way participate, directly or indirectly, in, any “solicitation” of “proxies” to vote (as such terms are defined under Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act) or seek to advise or influence any Person with respect to the voting of, any Voting Securities in respect of the election of, any candidate for election or appointment as a director of the Company, except as provided in the Existing Stockholders Agreement or this Agreement;

(c) each of the Riney Parties shall vote, or cause to be voted, or execute written consents with respect to, all Voting Securities that it Beneficially Owns, and shall take all other necessary or desirable actions within its control (including voting for calling a meeting of stockholders of the Company, attending all meetings in person or by proxy for purposes of obtaining a quorum, voting to remove directors of the Company not designated in accordance with the provisions of the Existing Stockholders Agreement or this Agreement and executing all written consents in lieu of meetings, as applicable), to effectuate the provisions of this Agreement; and

(d) none of the Riney Parties shall vote, or permit the voting of, or execute written consents with respect to, any Voting Securities Beneficially Owned by such Person in favor of the removal of a director nominated or designated in accordance with the Existing Stockholders Agreement or this Agreement, in each case other than if such director is designated for removal pursuant to the Existing Stockholders Agreement or this Agreement.

Section 4. Proxies . Each Riney Party hereby irrevocably appoints, as its proxy and attorney-in-fact, Ellen Koplow, in her capacity as the General Counsel of the Company, and any individual who shall hereafter succeed to such office of the Company, with full power of substitution, to vote or execute written consents with respect to all Voting Securities Beneficially Owned by such Riney Party in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 ; provided that such proxy may only be exercised if such Riney Party fails to comply with the terms of Section 3 . This proxy is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable prior to the Termination Date, and each Riney Party will take such further action or execute such other instruments as may be necessary to effectuate the intent of this proxy and revoke any proxy previously granted by such Riney Party with respect to any Voting Securities Beneficially Owned by such Riney Party.

Section 5. Standstill and Transfer Restrictions .

(a) Without the prior written approval of the Company (which shall require the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board), each of the Riney Parties shall not, directly or indirectly, and shall cause their controlled Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly: (i) make, or in

 

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any way participate or engage in, any “solicitation” of “proxies” (as such terms are defined under Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act) to vote, or advise or knowingly influence, or seek to advise or influence, any Person with respect to the voting of, any Voting Securities, including by forming, joining or in any way participating in a Group; (ii) form, join or in any way participate in, or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, a Group with respect to Voting Securities; (iii) commence any tender or exchange offer for any Voting Securities; (iv) enter into or agree, offer, propose or seek (whether publicly or otherwise) to enter into, or otherwise be involved in or part of, or publicly support, announce, endorse or encourage or submit to the Company or its Board, any acquisition transaction, merger or other business combination relating to all or part of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or that would result in the Riney Parties (collectively) Beneficially Owning, in the aggregate, Voting Securities representing more than the Voting Securities Beneficially Owned by the Riney Parties (collectively) as of the date of this Agreement, or any acquisition transaction for all or part of the assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses or any recapitalization, restructuring, change in control or similar extraordinary transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (v) call or seek to call a meeting of the stockholders of the Company or initiate, support or endorse any stockholder proposal for action by stockholders of the Company, including any action by written consent; (vi) acquire, offer or propose to acquire, or agree or seek to acquire, or solicit the acquisition of, by purchase, tender or exchange offer, through the acquisition of control of another Person (including by way of merger or consolidation), by joining a partnership, syndicate or other Group, through the use of a derivative instrument or voting agreement, or otherwise, Beneficial Ownership of any additional Voting Securities (other than pursuant to any stock split or stock dividend or similar corporate action affecting all security holders on a pro rata basis); (vii) deposit any Voting Securities in a voting trust or similar arrangement or subject any Voting Securities to any voting agreement, pooling agreement or similar arrangement (other than this Agreement and the Voting Trust Agreement); (viii) enter into any discussions, negotiations, arrangements or understandings with any Person with respect to any of the foregoing activities; (ix) otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to seek to control or influence the management or the policies of the Company (provided that this clause (ix) shall not limit the activities of the Stockholder Director taken in his or her capacity as a member of the Board); (x) advise, assist, encourage, act as a financing source for or otherwise invest in or enter into any discussions, negotiations, agreements or arrangements with, any other Person in connection with any of the foregoing, (xi) request that the Company amend, waive or otherwise consent to any action inconsistent with any provision of this Section 5(a) ; (xii) publicly disclose, directly or through any representative, any intention, plan or arrangement inconsistent with any of the foregoing; or (xiii) take any action which could require the Company to make a public announcement regarding the possibility of any of any of the foregoing.

(b) The Riney Parties shall not, nor shall any Riney Party permit any of its controlled Affiliates to, Transfer any Voting Securities Beneficially Owned by such Person, other than in compliance with each of clauses (i) and (ii) below:

(i) in a transaction with a Person or Group which, after consummation of such Transfer, would not have Beneficial Ownership of Voting Securities representing in the aggregate 5.0% or more of the Total Voting Power; and

 

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(ii) for so long as there is a Stockholder Director on the Board, in an amount (in the aggregate by the Riney Parties) not in excess of the volume restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act applicable to sales of securities by Affiliates of an issuer (regardless of whether such Transferring party or its applicable Affiliate is deemed at such time to be an Affiliate of the Company for purposes of Rule 144);

provided , that, the foregoing restrictions set forth in this Section 5(b) shall not apply to (i) Transfers of Voting Securities solely between or among the Riney Parties and any of their Permitted Transferees which remain subject to, and bound by, the terms of this Agreement, (ii) Transfers of Voting Securities in a bona fide firm commitment, underwritten offering to the public, including any “block trade”, registered under the Securities Act, pursuant to the exercise of the Riney Parties’ contractual registration rights under the Registration Rights Agreement ( provided , that the Riney Parties shall instruct the underwriters to use their reasonable best efforts to (x) effect as wide a distribution of such Voting Securities as is reasonably practicable without adversely affecting the pricing thereof and (y) not sell any Voting Securities to any Person or Group who, after consummation of such Transfer, would have Beneficial Ownership of Voting Securities representing in the aggregate 5.0% or more of the Total Voting Power) or (iii) Transfers of Voting Securities pursuant to any sale, merger, consolidation, acquisition (including by way of tender offer or exchange offer or share exchange), recapitalization or other business combination involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to which more than 25% of the Voting Securities or the consolidated total assets of the Company would be acquired or received by any Person (other than the Company or its subsidiaries) in one or a series of related transactions, provided that, in the case of this clause (iii), the Board has approved such transaction or proposed transaction and recommended it to the stockholders of the Company (and has not withdrawn such recommendation). Other than as set forth in Section 8(o)(iii), neither the Trust nor any of the other Riney Parties shall Transfer any Voting Securities Beneficially Owned by them to any Permitted Transferee unless such Permitted Transferee becomes a party to and fully subject to and bound by this Agreement to the same extent as the transferring party by executing and delivering a joinder to this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A .

(c) Without limiting the foregoing, the Riney Parties agree that they will not Transfer any Voting Securities except pursuant to an effective registration statement under, and in compliance with the requirements of, the Securities Act, or pursuant to an available exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and in compliance with any applicable state, federal or foreign securities Laws. For the avoidance of doubt, the Riney Parties shall not Transfer or attempt to Transfer any Escrow Shares (as such term is defined in the Escrow Agreement), unless and until such Escrow Shares are released to the Voting Trustee in accordance with the terms of such Escrow Agreement and the Merger Agreement; provided , that nothing herein shall prohibit any release of Escrow Shares to the Voting Trustee or the Company in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement and the Merger Agreement.

(d) The right of any Riney Party or any of their respective Affiliates to Transfer Voting Securities Beneficially Owned by such Person is subject to the restrictions set forth in this Section 5 , and no Transfer by any Riney Party or any of its Affiliates of Voting Securities Beneficially Owned by such Person may be effected except in compliance with this Section 5 . Any attempted Transfer in violation of this Agreement shall be of no effect and null and void,

 

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regardless of whether the purported transferee has any actual or constructive knowledge of the Transfer restrictions set forth in this Agreement, and the Company shall not, and shall instruct its transfer agent and other third parties not to, record or recognize any such purported transaction on the share register of the Company. No Transfer by a Riney Party shall be effective unless and until the Company shall have been furnished with information reasonably satisfactory to it demonstrating that such Transfer is (x) in compliance with this Section 5 and (y) registered under, exempt from or not subject to the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Act and any other applicable securities Laws.

(e) With respect to the Riney Parties, any certificates for shares of Common Stock shall bear a legend or legends (and appropriate comparable notations or other arrangements will be made with respect to any uncertificated shares) referencing restrictions on Transfer of such shares of Common Stock under the Securities Act and under this Agreement, which legend shall state in substance:

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS INSTRUMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT WHILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING THERETO IS IN EFFECT UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT OR SUCH LAWS.

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SET FORTH IN A STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF [    ], AMONG THE COMPANY AND CERTAIN OTHER PARTIES THERETO (A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY).”

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing Section 5(e) , upon the request of a Riney Party, if at any time the restrictions on transfer under the Securities Act and applicable state securities Laws are no longer applicable, upon receipt by the Company of an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that the foregoing legend is no longer required under the Securities Act or applicable state Laws, the Company shall promptly cause the foregoing legend to be removed from any certificate for shares of Common Stock to be Transferred by a Riney Party (other than a Transfer to a Permitted Transferee); provided , that such Transfer is permitted under this Agreement.

(g) Any additional Voting Securities of which any Riney Party acquires Beneficial Ownership following the date hereof shall be subject to the restrictions and commitments contained in this Agreement as fully as if such Voting Securities were Beneficially Owned by such Person as of the date hereof.

(h) If a replacement Stockholder Director is appointed pursuant to the third (3rd) sentence of Section 2(a) , following the Replacement Director Termination Date, nothing herein shall limit the ability of any Riney Party to enter into (x) any hedging, swap, forward or other derivative contract (each, a “ Derivative Contract ”) with respect to any Voting Securities, or

 

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(y) any bona fide pledge of Voting Securities to support such Riney Party’s obligations under a Derivative Contract or a margin loan, or any exercise of remedies by the counterparty or lender thereunder; provided that (i) the maturity date for any such Derivative Contract or margin loan shall occur no earlier than the date that is six (6) months from the Replacement Director Termination Date, (ii) any such Derivative Contract, pledge or margin loan shall be in compliance with applicable Law and (iii) no Riney Party shall lend, permit or authorize the lending of, any Voting Security to any Person.

Section 6. [Reserved.]

Section 7. Representations and Warranties .

(a) Representations and Warranties of the Voting Trustee . The Voting Trustee represents and warrants to the Company (and each other Riney Party hereby represents and warrants to the Company, as of the date of the joinder agreement pursuant to which such Riney Party became a party to this Agreement) as follows:

(i) If such Riney Party is an entity, it is duly organized and validly formed under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization.

(ii) It has the full right, power and authority and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(iii) The execution and delivery by it of this Agreement and the performance by it of its obligations under this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other analogous action on its part and does not require any corporate or other action on the part of any trustee or beneficial or record owner of any equity interest in such Riney Party or in the Voting Securities Beneficially Owned by such Riney Party, other than those which have been obtained prior to the date hereof and are in full force and effect.

(iv) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of it, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and other Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general principles of equity.

(v) The execution and delivery by it of this Agreement and the performance by it of its obligations under this Agreement do not and will not conflict with, result in a breach of or violate any provision of, or require the consent or approval of any Person (except for any such consents or approvals which have been obtained) under applicable Law, any trust instrument, organizational document, or any contract or agreement to which it is a party.

(vi) Other than the [    ] shares of Common Stock that the Voting Trustee received and the [    ] shares of Common Stock deposited into the Escrow Account at the Closing (as defined in the Merger Agreement) pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement (and subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 1.5(b) of the Merger Agreement), as of the date hereof (or of the applicable joinder agreement, as applicable), the Riney Parties do not Beneficially Own any shares of Common Stock or other Voting Securities. Other than the

 

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Voting Trust Agreement, the Support Agreements and the Letter Agreement, there are no voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements in effect pursuant to which such Riney Party has a contractual obligation with respect to the voting or Transfer of any Voting Securities or which are otherwise inconsistent with or conflict with any provision of this Agreement.

(b) Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Voting Trustee as follows:

(i) The Company is a corporation, duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(ii) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Voting Trustee, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and other Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general principles of equity.

(iii) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement do not and will not conflict with, result in a breach of or violate any provision of, or require the consent or approval of any Person (except for any such consents or approvals which have been obtained) under applicable Law, the organizational documents of the Company or any contract or agreement to which the Company is a party (including the Existing Stockholders Agreement).

Section 8. Miscellaneous .

(a) Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries . Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (other than by operation of Law) without the prior written consent of (i) the Company, in the case of the Riney Parties, or (ii) the Representative, in the case of the Company. Any purported assignment in contravention hereof shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. This Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth herein, except that the covenants, agreements and obligations of the parties under this Agreement are expressly intended to benefit and shall be enforceable by TD to the extent that the failure of any Riney Party to perform or comply with such covenants, agreements and obligations would reasonably be expected to be adverse to TD. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties hereto. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are

 

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subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance herewith without notice or liability to any other person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, Persons other than the parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date.

(b) Specific Performance . The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or otherwise breached. Accordingly, the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, including an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law or in equity. Each of the parties hereby further waives (i) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at Law would be adequate and (ii) any requirement under any Law to post security or a bond as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.

(c) No Waivers . No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

(d) Governing Law; Jurisdiction .

(i) This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law principles.

(ii) Each party agrees that it will bring any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby exclusively in any federal or state court located in the State of Delaware (the “ Chosen Courts ”), and, solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement or the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, (i) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (ii) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (iii) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any party and (iv) agrees that service of process upon such party in any such action or proceeding will be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 8(f) .

(e) Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW AT THE TIME OF INSTITUTION OF THE APPLICABLE LITIGATION, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ARISING OUT

 

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OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS Section 8(e) .

(f) Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (i) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or if by facsimile, upon confirmation of receipt, or if by e-mail so long as such e-mail states it is a notice delivered pursuant to this Section 8(f) and a duplicate copy of such e-mail is promptly given by one of the other methods described in this Section 8(f) , (ii) on the first (1st) business day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier or (iii) on the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth (5th) business day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:

If to the Company :

TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation

6940 Columbia Gateway Dr., Suite 200

Columbia, MD 21046

Attention:          General Counsel

Phone:               (443) 539-2125

Facsimile:         (443) 539-2154

E-Mail:             Ellen.koplow@tdameritrade.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, New York 10019

Attention:          Edward D. Herlihy

          Matthew M. Guest

Facsimile:          (212) 403-2000

E-Mail:               EDHerlihy@wlrk.com

           MGuest@wlrk.com

If to the Voting Trustee :

Rodger O. Riney

1156 Highland Pointe Drive

St. Louis, MO 63131

Facsimile:          (314) 469-4007

E-Mail:               rriney@scottrade.com

 

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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Thompson Coburn LLP

One US Bank Plaza

St. Louis, MO 63101-1693

Attention:          Thomas R. Corbett

Facsimile:          (314) 552-7022

E-Mail:               tcorbett@thompsoncoburn.com

If to any Permitted Transferee, to such address as is designated by such Permitted Transferee in such Permitted Transferee’s joinder to this Agreement.

(g) Interpretation . The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. This Agreement shall not be interpreted or construed to require any person to take any action, or fail to take any action, if to do so would violate any applicable Law.

(h) Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts (including by facsimile or other electronic means), all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart.

(i) Entire Agreement . This Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein), together with the Merger Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement), the Escrow Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Support Agreements (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement), constitutes the entire agreement among the parties and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

(j) Severability . Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction such that the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion thereof shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.

 

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(k) Amendments and Waivers . Subject to compliance with applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, in the case of the Company, by action taken or authorized by the Board or any designated committee thereof, and in the case of the Voting Trustee, by the Representative. This Agreement may not be amended, modified, waived or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except (i) in the case of an amendment or modification, such amendment or modification is in writing, is specifically identified as amendment hereto and is signed by the Company and the Representative or (ii) in the case of a waiver, such waiver is in writing and signed by the Company, if the waiver is to be effective against the Company, or the Representative, if the waiver is to be effective against any Riney Party; provided that, without the prior written consent of TD, no provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified or waived in any way that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect TD’s rights hereunder or its rights, benefits or obligations under the Existing Stockholders Agreement. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by applicable Law.

(l) Delivery by Facsimile or Electronic Transmission . This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement, and any amendments or waivers hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file as a defense to the formation of a contract and each party hereto forever waives any such defense.

(m) Further Assurances . Each party to this Agreement shall cooperate and take such action as may be reasonably requested by another party to this Agreement in order to carry out the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

(n) Representative . As long as the Voting Trustee owns any shares of Common Stock, the Voting Trustee shall act as the representative (the “ Representative ”) for all Riney Parties hereunder, and each Riney Party acknowledges and agrees that the Representative shall have full power, authority and discretion to take (or refrain from taking) any and all actions and execute and deliver any and all documents, including any amendments or supplements to this Agreement, as it deems necessary or desirable, in its sole discretion, on their behalf, and each Riney Party shall be bound by any such action taken, documented executed or other determination by the Representative. If the Voting Trustee ceases to Beneficially Own any shares of Common Stock, the Riney Parties shall cooperate in good faith to appoint a replacement Representative to act for all Riney Parties in accordance with the preceding sentence, and if no agreement can be reached, the Riney Party owning the greatest number of shares of Common Stock among all Riney Parties shall act as the Representative for all Riney Parties in accordance with the preceding sentence. Any such Person shall thereafter be deemed the Representative for purposes of this Agreement.

 

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(o) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement shall not (i) prohibit, restrict or limit in any way the ability of the Stockholder Director to participate in activities related to or in connection with his or her service as a director of the Company in such manner as he or she may determine in his or her sole discretion (it being understood that the foregoing shall not in any way relieve or alter the Stockholder Director’s obligation to comply at all times with the Company’s policies, procedures, processes, codes, rules, standards and guidelines applicable to Board members, including those identified in Section 2(a) ), (ii) require or obligate any Riney Family Member to take any action that would require the filing of a Schedule 13G or a Schedule 13D with the SEC or (iii) prohibit, restrict or limit in any way the Transfer of Beneficial Ownership of Voting Securities by any Riney Family Member to any other Riney Family Member through the Trust through the issuance, exchange or cancellation of any certificates granting the holder thereof the rights set forth in the Voting Trust Agreement (each, a “ Voting Trust Certificate ”); provided , that the Voting Securities represented thereby remain Beneficially Owned and held of record by the Trust.

(p) Term and Termination .

(i) This Agreement will be effective as of the date hereof and shall terminate on the earliest of (x) the first day on or prior to the third anniversary of this Agreement that the Riney Parties, in the aggregate, cease to Beneficially Own at least a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 66 2/3% of the number of shares of Common Stock included in the Stock Consideration (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement), (y) the first day after the third anniversary of this Agreement that the Riney Parties, in the aggregate, cease to Beneficially Own at least a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 85% of the number of shares of Common Stock included in the Stock Consideration and (z) at the election of the Representative upon not less than six (6) months’ prior written notice to the Company, which notice shall be irrevocable, a date that is at least four (4) years from the date hereof (such date of termination, the “ Termination Date ”); provided that (A) the provisions of Section 2(c) (to the extent relating to confidentiality), Section 2(d) , Section 3(a) (with respect to the removal of the Stockholder Director as a director if applicable), and this Section 8 shall survive such termination and (B) in the event of a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8(p)(i)(z) , the provisions of Section 5(a) of this Agreement shall survive such termination for a period of six (6) months after the Termination Date.

(ii) Within three (3) business days after the occurrence of an event that would result in the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8(p)(i)(x) or Section 8(p)(i)(y) , the Riney Parties shall provide written notice of such occurrence to the Company.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date and year first above written.

 

TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

RODGER O. RINEY FAMILY VOTING TRUST U/A/D 12/31/2012

BY RODGER O. RINEY, ITS VOTING TRUSTEE

By:  

 

  Name:    Rodger O. Riney
  Title:      Voting Trustee

[ Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement ]


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF JOINDER

The undersigned is executing and delivering this Joinder Agreement pursuant to that certain Stockholders Agreement, dated as of [            ] (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Stockholders Agreement”) by and among TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Rodger O. Riney, as Voting Trustee of the Rodger O. Riney Family Voting Trust U/A/D 12/31/2012, created under the Voting Trust Agreement dated December 31, 2012, as amended on January 21, 2016, and any Permitted Transferee that becomes a party to the Stockholders Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Joinder Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Stockholders Agreement.

By executing and delivering this Joinder Agreement to the Stockholders Agreement, the undersigned hereby adopts and approves the Stockholders Agreement and agrees, effective commencing on the date hereof and as a condition to the undersigned’s becoming a Riney Party, to become a party to, and to be bound by and comply with the provisions of, the Stockholders Agreement applicable to the Riney Parties, in the same manner as if the undersigned were an original signatory to the Stockholders Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Representative shall be entitled to act on behalf of and bind the undersigned under the Stockholders Agreement in accordance with Section 8(n) thereof.

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that, pursuant to this Joinder Agreement and the Stockholders Agreement, it is a Permitted Transferee of [Transferor].

The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that Section 8(a) through Section 8(p) of the Stockholders Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis .

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]


Accordingly, the undersigned have executed and delivered this Joinder Agreement as of the      day of             ,     .

 

TRANSFEREE

 

Name:  
Notice Information
Address:
Telephone:
Facsimile:
Email:

[ Signature Page to Joinder ]


AGREED AND ACCEPTED
as of the     day of             ,         .
TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
By:                                                                                             
Name:
Title:
[TRANSFEROR]
By:                                                                                             
Name:
Title:

[ Signature Page to Joinder ]