Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period                      to                     

Commission File No. 000-54899

 

 

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   80-0789789

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

520 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor, New York, NY 10022

(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)

(212) 813-4900

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:    Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   ¨     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

 

¨

  

Accelerated filer

 

¨

Non-accelerated filer

 

x   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

  

Smaller reporting company

 

¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨     No   x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

 

Outstanding at November 10, 2016

Common stock, $0.01 par value   39,796,190

 

 

 


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

INDEX

 

Part I.

 

Financial Information

  

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

  
 

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of  September 30, 2016 (unaudited) and December 31, 2015

     3   
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 (unaudited) and September 30, 2015 (unaudited)

     4   
 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 (unaudited) and September 30, 2015 (unaudited)

     5   
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 (unaudited) and September 30, 2015 (unaudited)

     6   
 

Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of September 30, 2016 (unaudited) and
December 31, 2015

     7   
 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

     22   

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     56   

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     79   

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

     80   

Part II.

  Other Information   

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

     81   

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

     81   

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     81   

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     81   

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

     81   

Item 5.

 

Other Information

     82   

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

     82   
 

Signatures

     83   

 

2


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

     September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 
     (unaudited)        

ASSETS

    

Investments, at fair value

    

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated, at fair value (amortized cost of $1,333,671 and $1,079,720, respectively)

   $ 1,324,856      $ 1,052,666   

Investments—controlled/affiliated, at fair value (amortized cost of $55,801 and $0, respectively)

     57,758        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $1,389,472 and $1,079,720, respectively)

     1,382,614        1,052,666   

Cash and cash equivalents

     49,841        41,837   

Receivable for investment sold

     13,019        1,987   

Deferred financing costs

     3,471        3,877   

Interest receivable from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

     3,840        3,279   

Interest and dividend receivable from controlled/affiliated investments

     686        —     

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     256        386   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,453,727      $ 1,104,032   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

    

Payable for investments purchased

   $ 19,800      $ —     

Secured borrowings (Note 6)

     395,016        234,313   

2015-1 Notes payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $2,202 and $2,356, respectively (Note 7)

     270,798        270,644   

Due to Investment Adviser

     140        189   

Interest and credit facility fees payable (Notes 6 and 7)

     3,277        2,577   

Dividend payable (Note 9)

     15,917        18,284   

Base management and incentive fees payable (Note 4)

     16,142        5,277   

Administrative service fees payable (Note 4)

     127        97   

Other accrued expenses and liabilities

     1,272        925   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     722,489        532,306   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 8 and 11)

    

NET ASSETS

    

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 39,791,482 shares and 31,524,083 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively

     398        315   

Paid-in capital in excess of par value

     764,157        613,944   

Offering costs

     (74     (74

Accumulated net investment income (loss), net of cumulative dividends of $109,048 and $65,851 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively

     (14,919     (12,994

Accumulated net realized gain (loss)

     (11,466     (2,411

Accumulated net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     (6,858     (27,054
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net assets

   $ 731,238      $ 571,726   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS PER SHARE

   $ 18.38      $ 18.14   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

    For the three month periods ended     For the nine month periods ended  
    September 30,
2016
    September 30,
2015
    September 30,
2016
    September 30,
2015
 

Investment income:

       

Interest income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

  $ 26,362      $ 19,405      $ 72,551      $ 47,836   

Other income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

    1,909        196        4,578        669   

Interest income from controlled/affiliated investments

    336        —          336        —     

Dividend income from controlled/affiliated investments

    350        —          350        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income

    28,957        19,601        77,815        48,505   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

       

Base management fees (Note 4)

    4,699        3,679        13,184        9,482   

Incentive fees (Note 4)

    3,962        2,584        10,318        6,190   

Professional fees

    568        453        1,574        1,302   

Administrative service fees (Note 4)

    180        152        526        452   

Interest expense (Notes 6 and 7)

    4,051        2,658        11,475        6,567   

Credit facility fees (Note 6)

    682        522        2,139        1,396   

Directors’ fees and expenses

    146        109        410        316   

Other general and administrative

    390        337        1,312        1,202   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

    14,678        10,494        40,938        26,907   

Waiver of base management fees (Note 4)

    1,567        1,227        4,395        3,161   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net expenses

    13,111        9,267        36,543        23,746   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

    15,846        10,334        41,272        24,759   

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments:

       

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated

    544        823        (9,055     1,152   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated

    10,536        (1,504     18,239        2,745   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments—controlled/affiliated

    2,244        —          1,957        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    13,324        (681     11,141        3,897   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 29,170      $ 9,653      $ 52,413      $ 28,656   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings per common share (Note 9)

  $ 0.78      $ 0.35      $ 1.51      $ 1.23   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding—Basic and Diluted (Note 9)

    37,489,297        27,219,231        34,623,225        23,314,654   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share (Note 9)

  $ 0.40      $ 0.42      $ 1.20      $ 1.16   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

(dollar amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     For the nine month periods ended  
     September 30,
2016
    September 30,
2015
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 41,272      $ 24,759   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     (9,055     1,152   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     20,196        2,745   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     52,413        28,656   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital transactions:

    

Common stock issued

     150,102        193,092   

Reinvestment of dividends

     194        84   

Dividends declared (Note 12)

     (43,197     (29,405
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

     107,099        163,771   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     159,512        192,427   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets at beginning of period

     571,726        338,257   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period

   $ 731,238      $ 530,684   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(dollar amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

    For the nine month periods ended  
    September 30,
2016
    September 30,
2015
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

   

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 52,413      $ 28,656   

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

   

Amortization of deferred financing costs

    1,180        782   

Net accretion of discount on investments

    (3,605     (2,224

Net realized (gain) loss on investments

    9,055        (1,152

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments

    (20,196     (2,745

Cost of investments purchased and change in payable for investments purchased

    (562,916     (524,723

Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments and change in receivable for investments sold

    256,482        198,431   

Changes in operating assets:

   

Interest receivable

    (897     1,693   

Dividend receivable

    (350     —     

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    130        80   

Changes in operating liabilities:

   

Due to Investment Adviser

    (49     7   

Interest and credit facility fees payable

    700        1,438   

Base management and incentive fees payable

    10,865        2,580   

Administrative service fees payable

    30        27   

Other accrued expenses and liabilities

    347        404   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    (256,811     (296,746
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

   

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

    150,102        193,092   

Borrowings on Revolving Credit Facility and Facility

    411,435        320,200   

Repayments of Revolving Credit Facility and Facility

    (250,732     (449,183

Proceeds from issuance of 2015-1 Notes

    —          273,000   

Debt issuance costs paid

    (620     (2,507

Dividends paid in cash

    (45,370     (23,927
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    264,815        310,675   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    8,004        13,929   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    41,837        8,754   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $ 49,841      $ 22,683   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures:

   

Offering expenses and debt issuance costs due

  $ —        $ 60   

Interest paid during the period

  $ 10,700      $ 5,080   

Dividends declared during the period

  $ 43,197      $ 29,405   

Reinvestment of dividends

  $ 194      $ 84   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

As of September 30, 2016

(dollar amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)

 

Industry

  Interest
Rate
    Maturity
Date
    Par/
Principal
Amount
    Amortized
Cost  (6)
    Fair
Value  (7)
    Percentage
of
Net Assets
 

First Lien Debt (80.61%)

             

Access CIG, LLC (2) (3) (4) (13)

  Business Services     6.00     10/17/2021      $ 18,382      $ 18,263      $ 18,349        2.51

AF Borrower LLC (Accuvant) (2) (3) (4) (13)

  High Tech Industries     6.25        1/28/2022        16,154        15,956        16,181        2.21   

Alpha Packaging Holdings, Inc. (2)   (3)   (4) (13)

  Containers, Packaging & Glass     5.25        5/12/2020        11,351        11,342        11,336        1.55   

Anaren, Inc. (2)   (3)   (4) (13)

  Telecommunications     5.50        2/18/2021        10,897        10,824        10,543        1.44   

Audax AAMP Holdings, Inc. (2)   (3)   (4) (13)

  Durable Consumer Goods     7.00        6/24/2017        10,725        10,688        10,616        1.45   

BAART Programs, Inc. (2) (4)

  Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals     8.49        10/9/2021        7,425        7,372        7,539        1.03   

Blue Bird Body Company (2) (3)   (4) (8) (13)

  Transportation: Consumer     6.50        6/26/2020        7,872        7,599        7,872        1.08   

Brooks Equipment Company, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Construction & Building     6.00        8/29/2020        6,768        6,728        6,747        0.92   

Capstone Logistics Acquisition, Inc. (2)   (3)   (4) (13)

  Transportation: Cargo     5.50        10/7/2021        19,478        19,331        19,040        2.60   

Captive Resources Midco, LLC (2)   (3)   (4) (5) (9) (13)

  Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate     6.75        6/30/2020        29,125        28,735        29,180        3.99   

Castle Management Borrower LLC (Highgate Hotels L.P.) (2) (3) (4) (13)

  Hotel, Gaming & Leisure     5.50        9/18/2020        9,504        9,444        9,487        1.30   

Central Security Group, Inc. (2) (3) (4) (5)   (13)

  Consumer Services     6.63        10/6/2020        28,731        28,353        28,630        3.92   

CIP Revolution Holdings, LLC (2) (3) (5) (22)

  Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing     7.00        8/19/2021        16,500        16,316        16,475        2.25   

Colony Hardware Corporation (2) (3) (4) (5) (13)

  Construction & Building     7.00        10/23/2021        17,081        16,838        17,039        2.33   

Datapipe, Inc. (2)   (3)   (5)

  Telecommunications     5.75        3/15/2019        9,775        9,681        9,762        1.33   

Dent Wizard International Corporation (2)   (3)   (4) (13)

  Automotive     5.75        4/7/2020        7,622        7,594        7,622        1.04   

Derm Growth Partners III, LLC (Dermatology Associates) (2)   (3)   (4) (5) (13) (18)

  Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals     7.50        5/31/2022        32,090        31,531        32,078        4.39   

Dimensional Dental Management, LLC (2) (3) (5) (12) (15)

  Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals     8.00        2/12/2021        18,000        17,584        18,035        2.47   

DTI Holdco, Inc. (2) (3) (5)

  High Tech Industries     6.25        9/23/2023        20,000        19,800        19,776        2.70   

Emerging Markets Communications, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (8) (13)

  Telecommunications     6.75        7/1/2021        17,775        16,280        17,498        2.39   

EP Minerals, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Metals & Mining     5.50        8/20/2020        10,290        10,256        10,266        1.40   

EIP Merger Sub, LLC (Evolve IP) (2)   (3) (4) (5) (12)

  Telecommunications     7.25        6/7/2021        23,750        23,079        23,679        3.24   

FCX Holdings Corp. (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Capital Equipment     5.50        8/4/2020        9,863        9,858        9,863        1.35   

Genex Holdings, Inc. (2)   (3) (13)

  Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate     5.25        5/30/2021        4,211        4,197        4,162        0.57   

Global Software, LLC (2) (3) (4) (13)

  High Tech Industries     6.50        5/2/2022        16,207        15,912        16,190        2.21   

Green Energy Partners/Stonewall LLC (2)   (3) (5) (13)

  Energy: Electricity     6.50        11/13/2021        16,600        16,470        16,548        2.26   

Hummel Station LLC (2)   (3)   (5) (13)

  Energy: Electricity     7.00        10/27/2022        21,000        20,245        20,196        2.76   

Imagine! Print Solutions, LLC (2) (3) (4) (5) (13)

  Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing     7.00        3/30/2022        18,507        18,249        18,692        2.56   

Imperial Bag & Paper Co. LLC (2) (3) (4) (5) (13)

  Forest Products & Paper     7.00        1/7/2022        21,277        21,001        21,466        2.94   

Indra Holdings Corp. (Totes Isotoner) (2)   (3) (5) (13)

  Non-durable Consumer Goods     5.25        5/1/2021        14,285        14,187        13,124        1.79   

International Medical Group, Inc. (2)   (3) (5) (12)

  Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate     7.50        10/30/2020        30,000        29,482        30,042        4.11   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of September 30, 2016

(dollar amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)

 

Industry

  Interest
Rate
    Maturity
Date
    Par/
Principal
Amount
    Amortized
Cost  (6)
    Fair
Value  (7)
    Percentage
of
Net Assets
 

First Lien Debt (80.61%) (continued)

             

Jackson Hewitt Inc. (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Retail     8.00     7/30/2020      $ 12,240      $ 12,044      $ 11,720        1.60

Ministry Brands, LLC (2)   (3) (5) (10) (23)

  High Tech Industries     8.00        11/20/2021        1,577        1,501        1,574        0.22   

Ministry Brands, LLC (2)   (3) (5) (12) (24)

  High Tech Industries     8.00        11/20/2021        26,910        26,488        27,179        3.72   

MSX International, Inc. (2) (3) (4) (13)

  Automotive     6.00        8/21/2020        8,940        8,879        8,849        1.21   

National Technical Systems, Inc. (2)   (3) (4) (13) (14)

  Aerospace & Defense     7.25        6/12/2021        25,643        25,358        24,390        3.34   

NES Global Talent Finance US LLC (United Kingdom) (2) (3)
(4) (8) (13)

  Energy: Oil & Gas     6.50        10/3/2019        11,406        11,278        10,948        1.50   

OnCourse Learning Corporation (2)   (3) (4) (5) (13) (26)

  Consumer Services     7.50        9/12/2021        25,569        25,181        25,469        3.48   

Paradigm Acquisition Corp. (2)   (3) (4) (5) (13)

  Business Services     6.00        6/2/2022        23,305        23,011        23,205        3.17   

Pelican Products, Inc. (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Containers, Packaging & Glass     5.25        4/11/2020        7,643        7,655        7,565        1.03   

Plano Molding Company, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (5) (13)

  Hotel, Gaming & Leisure     7.50        5/12/2021        22,317        22,147        21,237        2.90   

Premier Senior Marketing, LLC (2)   (3) (5)

  Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate     6.00        7/1/2022        3,750        3,697        3,745        0.51   

Product Quest Manufacturing, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (5) (12)

  Containers, Packaging & Glass     6.75        9/9/2020        28,000        27,541        26,485        3.62   

Prowler Acquisition Corp. (Pipeline Supply and Service, LLC) (2) (3) (4)

  Wholesale     5.50        1/28/2020        10,826        10,763        8,144        1.11   

PSC Industrial Holdings Corp (2)   (3)   (4) (13)

  Environmental Industries     5.75        12/5/2020        11,790        11,705        11,745        1.61   

PSI Services LLC (2)   (3)   (4) (5) (12)

  Business Services     7.75        2/27/2021        27,927        27,315        28,063        3.84   

PT Intermediate Holdings III, LLC (Parts Town) (2)   (3) (4) (5) (13) (27)

  Wholesale     7.50        6/23/2022        17,460        17,249        17,562        2.40   

QW Holding Corporation (Quala) (2)   (3) (4) (5)

  Environmental Industries     7.75        8/31/2022        30,000        29,119        29,529        4.04   

Reliant Pro Rehab, LLC (2) (3) (5) (12)

  Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals     11.00        12/29/2017        22,388        22,066        22,388        3.06   

SolAero Technologies Corp. (2)   (3) (4) (5)

  Telecommunications     6.25        12/10/2020        19,806        19,663        19,011        2.60   

Superior Health Linens, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (5) (13) (28)

  Business Services     7.50        9/30/2021        19,234        18,903        19,133        2.62   

Synarc-Biocore Holdings, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals     5.50        3/10/2021        13,169        13,081        13,169        1.80   

T2 Systems, Inc. (2) (3) (4) (5) (13) (25)

  Transportation: Consumer     7.75        9/28/2022        23,007        22,366        22,706        3.10   

T2 Systems Canada, Inc. (2) (3) (5)

  Transportation: Consumer     7.75        9/28/2022        4,060        3,959        4,013        0.55   

Teaching Strategies, LLC (2) (3) (4) (13)

  Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing     6.34        10/1/2019        13,464        13,424        13,573        1.86   

The Hilb Group, LLC  (2)   (3) (5) (12) (19)

  Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate     7.50        6/24/2021        27,177        26,589        27,183        3.72   

The SI Organization, Inc. (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Aerospace & Defense     5.75        11/23/2019        8,597        8,546        8,630        1.18   

The Topps Company, Inc. (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Non-durable Consumer Goods     7.25        10/2/2018        18,757        18,668        18,817        2.57   

TK USA Enterprises, Inc. (2) (3) (5) (20)

  Construction & Building     6.00        4/4/2022        —          (63     47        0.01   

TruckPro, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Automotive     6.00        8/6/2018        9,390        9,364        9,368        1.28   

TwentyEighty, Inc. (fka Miller Heiman, Inc.) (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Business Services     7.00        9/30/2019        18,719        18,559        11,675        1.60   

U.S. Farathane, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Automotive     5.75        12/23/2021        1,950        1,919        1,950        0.27   

U.S. TelePacific Holdings Corp. (2) (3) (5)

  Telecommunications     9.50        2/24/2021        30,000        29,108        29,523        4.04   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

8


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of September 30, 2016

(dollar amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)

 

Industry

  Interest
Rate
    Maturity
Date
    Par/
Principal
Amount
    Amortized
Cost  (6)
    Fair
Value  (7)
    Percentage
of
Net Assets
 

First Lien Debt (80.61%) (continued)

             

Vetcor Professional Practices, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (5) (13) (16)

  Consumer Services     7.25     4/20/2021      $ 22,875      $ 22,515      $ 22,943        3.14

Violin Finco S.A.R.L. (Alexander Mann Solutions) (United Kingdom) (2)   (3)   (4)   (8) (13)

  Business Services     5.75        12/20/2019        10,097        10,040        10,082        1.38   

Vistage Worldwide, Inc. (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Business Services     6.50        8/19/2021        28,757        28,514        28,737        3.93   

Vitera Healthcare Solutions, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals     6.00        11/4/2020        9,365        9,306        9,310        1.27   

Winchester Electronics Corporation (2) (3) (5) (29)

  Capital Equipment     7.50        6/30/2022        27,436        27,004        27,338        3.74   

Zest Holdings, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Durable Consumer Goods     5.25        8/16/2020        9,530        9,530        9,549        1.31   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

First Lien Debt Total

          $ 1,117,187      $ 1,114,587        152.42
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Second Lien Debt (14.20%)

             

AF Borrower LLC (Accuvant) (2)   (3) (5)

  High Tech Industries     10.00     1/30/2023      $ 8,000      $ 7,932      $ 7,874        1.08

AIM Group USA Inc. (2) (3) (5) (13)

  Aerospace & Defense     10.00        8/2/2022        23,000        22,691        22,712        3.11   

AmeriLife Group, LLC (2)   (3) (5)

  Banking, Finance, Insurance &
Real Estate
    9.75        1/10/2023        20,000        19,647        19,146        2.62   

Argon Medical Devices, Inc. (2)   (3) (4) (5)

  Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals     10.50        6/23/2022        24,000        23,346        24,242        3.32   

Berlin Packaging L.L.C. (2)   (3) (5) (13)

  Containers, Packaging & Glass     7.75        10/1/2022        9,200        9,144        9,223        1.26   

Charter NEX US Holdings, Inc. (2)   (3) (5) (13)

  Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber     9.25        2/5/2023        7,394        7,301        7,468        1.02   

Confie Seguros Holding II Co. (2)   (3) (5)

  Banking, Finance, Insurance &
Real Estate
    11.50        5/8/2019        12,000        11,914        11,974        1.64   

Drew Marine Group Inc. (2)   (3) (4) (5)

  Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber     8.00        5/19/2021        12,500        12,480        12,246        1.67   

Genex Holdings, Inc. (2)   (3) (5)

  Banking, Finance, Insurance &
Real Estate
    8.75        5/30/2022        7,990        7,912        7,940        1.09   

Genoa, a QoL Healthcare Company, LLC (2)   (3) (5) (13)

  Retail     8.75        4/28/2023        9,900        9,813        9,917        1.36   

Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (2)   (3) (5) (13)

  Banking, Finance, Insurance &
Real Estate
    8.50        4/29/2022        12,500        12,405        12,369        1.69   

Jazz Acquisition, Inc. (Wencor) (2)   (3) (5) (13)

  Aerospace & Defense     7.75        6/19/2022        6,700        6,676        5,766        0.79   

MRI Software, LLC (2)   (3) (5)

  Software     9.00        6/23/2022        11,250        11,106        11,151        1.52   

Phillips-Medisize Corporation (2)   (3) (5) (13)

  Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber     8.25        6/16/2022        5,000        4,962        5,000        0.68   

Power Stop, LLC (5) (17)

  Automotive     11.00        5/29/2022        10,000        9,826        9,854        1.35   

Prime Security Services Borrower, LLC (Protection One, Inc.) (2)   (3) (5)(13)

  Consumer Services     9.75        7/1/2022        3,479        3,435        3,533        0.48   

Prowler Acquisition Corp. (Pipeline Supply and Service,
LLC) (2)   (3) (5)

  Wholesale     9.50        7/28/2020        3,000        2,959        997        0.14   

Systems Maintenance Services Holding, Inc. (2)   (3) (4)

  High Tech Industries     9.25        10/18/2020        6,000        5,963        6,000        0.82   

Vitera Healthcare Solutions, LLC (2)   (3) (4)

  Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals     9.25        11/4/2021        2,000        1,978        1,927        0.26   

Watchfire Enterprises, Inc. (2)   (3) (5) (13)

  Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing     9.00        10/2/2021        7,000        6,930        6,958        0.95   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Second Lien Debt Total

          $ 198,420      $ 196,297        26.85
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

9


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of September 30, 2016

(dollar amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)

  

Industry

   Maturity
Date
     Par
Amount
     Amortized
Cost (6)
     Fair
Value  (7)
     Percentage
of
Net Assets
 

Structured Finance Obligations (0.56%) (5) (8) (11)

                 

1776 CLO I, Ltd., Subordinated Notes

   Structured Finance      5/8/2020       $ 11,750       $ 7,020       $ 2,556         0.35

Babson CLO Ltd., 2005-I, Subordinated Notes

   Structured Finance      4/15/2019         7,632         333         85         0.01   

Clydesdale CLO 2005, Ltd., Subordinated Notes

   Structured Finance      12/6/2017         5,750         —           10         0.00   

MSIM Peconic Bay, Ltd., Subordinated Notes

   Structured Finance      7/20/2019         4,500         115         68         0.01   

Nautique Funding Ltd., Income Notes

   Structured Finance      4/15/2020         5,000         2,480         2,163         0.30   

Venture VI CDO Limited, Preference Shares

   Structured Finance      8/3/2020         7,000         3,044         2,870         0.39   
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Structured Finance Obligations Total

            $ 12,992       $ 7,752         1.06
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)

 

Industry

   Shares/
Units
    
Cost
     Fair
Value (7)
     Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Equity Investments (0.45%) (5)

             

CIP Revolution Investments, LLC

  Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing      30,000       $ 300       $ 349         0.05

Derm Growth Partners III, LLC (Dermatology Associates)

  Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals      1,000,000         1,000         985         0.13   

GS Holdco LLC (Global Software, LLC)

  High Tech Industries      1,000,000         1,001         1,118         0.15   

Power Stop Intermediate Holdings, LLC

  Automotive      7,150         715         1,194         0.16   

T2 Systems Parent Corporation

  Transportation: Consumer      570,720         556         555         0.08   

THG Acquisition, LLC (The Hilb Group, LLC)

  Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate      1,500,000         1,500         2,019         0.28   
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity Investments Total

        $ 5,072       $ 6,220         0.85
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated

        $ 1,333,671       $ 1,324,856         0.85
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Investments—controlled/affiliated

 

Industry

  Interest
Rate
    Maturity
Date
    Par
Amount/

LLC
Interest
   
Cost
    Fair
Value (7)
    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Investment Fund (4.18%) (8)

             

Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Mezzanine Loan (2) (5) (17) (21)

  Investment Fund     10.15     6/24/2017      $ 31,800      $ 31,800      $ 31,800        4.35

Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Subordinated Loan and Member’s Interest (5) (21)

  Investment Fund     0.001        3/1/2021        24,001        24,001        25,958        3.55   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Fund Total

          $ 55,801      $ 57,758        7.90
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments—controlled/affiliated

          $ 55,801      $ 57,758        7.90
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

          $ 1,389,472      $ 1,382,614        189.08
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(1) Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt and equity investments held by Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc. (“GMS Finance” or the “Company”) are domiciled in the United States and issuers of structured finance obligations are domiciled in the Cayman Islands. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

10


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of September 30, 2016

(dollar amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

  thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or held the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of September 30, 2016, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of September 30, 2016, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any of these portfolio companies.
(2) Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies and variable rate notes of structured finance obligations bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to either LIBOR or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan and note, the Company has provided the interest rate in effect as of September 30, 2016.
(3) Loan includes interest rate floor feature.
(4) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Carlyle GMS Finance SPV LLC (the “Borrower Sub”). The Borrower Sub has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “Revolving Credit Facility”). The lenders of the Revolving Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Borrower Sub (see Note 6, Borrowings). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company or Carlyle GMS Finance MM CLO 2015-1 LLC (the “2015-1 Issuer”), a wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company.
(5) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company. The Company has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “Facility”). The lenders of the Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by the Company (see Note 6, Borrowings). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Borrower Sub or the 2015-1 Issuer.
(6) Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method. Equity tranche collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) fund investments, which are referred to as “structured finance obligations”, are recorded at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
(7) Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Company (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 3, Fair Value Measurements), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy.
(8) The Company has determined the indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.
(9) Captive Resources Midco, LLC has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $3,125 par value at LIBOR + 5.75%, 1.00% floor, and an undrawn revolver of $1,875 par value at LIBOR + 5.75%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 1.25% and 0.50% is charged on the delayed draw term loan and revolver principal, respectively, while undrawn.
(10) The Company receives less than the stated interest rate of this loan as a result of an agreement among lenders. The interest rate reduction is 2.75% on Ministry Brands, LLC. Pursuant to the agreement among lenders in respect of this loan, this investment represents a first lien/first out loan, which has first priority ahead of the first lien/last out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.
(11) As of September 30, 2016, the Company has a greater than 25% but less than 50% equity or subordinated notes ownership interest in certain structured finance obligations. These investments have governing documents that preclude the Company from controlling management of the entity and therefore the Company has determined that the issuer of the investment is not a controlled affiliate or a non-controlled affiliate because the investments are not “voting securities”.
(12) In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, which is the amount reflected in this schedule, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest as a result of an agreement among lenders as follows: Dimensional Dental Management, LLC (4.60%), EIP Merger Sub, LLC (Evolve IP) (3.82%), International Medical Group, Inc. (4.65%), Ministry Brands, LLC (2.75%), Product Quest Manufacturing, LLC (3.55%), PSI Services LLC (4.27%), Reliant Pro Rehab, LLC (nil) and The Hilb Group, LLC (3.97%). Pursuant to the agreement among lenders in respect of this loan, this investment represents a first lien/last out loan, which has a secondary priority behind the first lien/first out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

11


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of September 30, 2016

(dollar amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

(13) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the 2015-1 Issuer and secure the notes issued in connection with a $400 million term debt securitization completed by the Company on June 26, 2015 (see Note 7, 2015-1 Notes). Accordingly, such assets are not available to the creditors of the Borrower Sub or the Company.
(14) National Technical Systems, Inc. has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $4,469 par value at LIBOR + 6.25%, 1.00% floor, and an undrawn revolver of $2,031 par value at LIBOR + 6.25%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 1.00% and 0.50% is charged on the delayed draw term loan and revolver principal, respectively, while undrawn.
(15) Dimensional Dental Management, LLC has an undrawn last out delayed draw term loan of $2,507 par value at LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 1.00% is charged on the delayed draw term loan principal while undrawn.
(16) Vetcor Professional Practices, LLC has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $5,241 par value at LIBOR + 6.25%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 1.00% is charged on the delayed draw term loan principal while undrawn.
(17) Represents a corporate mezzanine loan, which is subordinated to senior secured term loans of the portfolio company/investment fund.
(18) Dermatology Associates has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $7,270 par value at LIBOR + 6.50%, 1.00% floor, and an undrawn revolver of $564 par value at LIBOR + 6.50%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 1.00% is charged on the delayed draw term loan and 0.50% is charged on the revolver principal while undrawn.
(19) The Hilb Group, LLC has an undrawn last out delayed draw term loan of $6,315 par value at LIBOR + 5.75%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 1.00% is charged on the delayed draw term loan principal while undrawn.
(20) TK USA Enterprises, Inc. has an undrawn revolver of $4,750 par value at LIBOR + 5.00%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 0.50% is charged on the principal while undrawn.
(21) Under the Investment Company Act, the Company is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of and “control” this investment fund because the Company owns more than 25% of the investment fund’s outstanding voting securities and/or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such investment fund. See Note 5, Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, for more details.
(22) CIP Revolution Holdings, LLC has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $1,331 par value at LIBOR + 6.00%, 1.00% floor, and an undrawn revolver of $1,331 par value at LIBOR + 6.00%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 0.75% is charged on the delayed draw term loan and 0.50% is charged on the revolver principal while undrawn.
(23) Ministry Brands, LLC has an undrawn first out delayed draw term loan of $5,800 par value at LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 2.00% is charged on the delayed draw term loan principal while undrawn.
(24) Ministry Brands, LLC has an undrawn last out delayed draw term loan of $5,800 par value at LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 2.00% is charged on the delayed draw term loan principal while undrawn.
(25) T2 Systems, Inc. has an undrawn revolver of $2,933 par value at LIBOR + 6.75%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 0.50% is charged on the revolver principal while undrawn.
(26) OnCourse Learning Corporation has an undrawn revolver of $1,431 par value at LIBOR + 6.50%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 0.50% is charged on the revolver principal while undrawn.
(27) PT Intermediate Holdings III, LLC has an undrawn revolver of $2,025 par value at LIBOR + 6.50%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 0.50% is charged on the revolver principal while undrawn.
(28) Superior Health Linens, LLC has an undrawn revolver of $2,825 par value at LIBOR + 6.50%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 0.50% is charged on the revolver principal while undrawn.
(29) Winchester Electronics Corporation has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $2,500 par value at LIBOR + 6.50%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 1.00% is charged on the delayed draw term loan principal while undrawn.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

12


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of September 30, 2016

(dollar amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

As of September 30, 2016, investments at fair value consisted of the following:

 

Type

   Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value      % of Fair Value  

First Lien Debt

   $ 1,117,187       $ 1,114,587         80.61

Second Lien Debt

     198,420         196,297         14.20   

Structured Finance Obligations

     12,992         7,752         0.56   

Equity Investments

     5,072         6,220         0.45   

Investment Fund

     55,801         57,758         4.18   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,389,472       $ 1,382,614         100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The industrial composition of investments at fair value as of September 30, 2016 was as follows:

 

Industry

   Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value      % of Fair Value  

Aerospace & Defense

   $ 63,271       $ 61,498         4.45

Automotive

     38,297         38,837         2.81   

Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate

     146,078         147,760         10.68   

Business Services

     144,605         139,244         10.07   

Capital Equipment

     36,862         37,201         2.69   

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber

     24,743         24,714         1.79   

Construction & Building

     23,503         23,833         1.72   

Consumer Services

     79,484         80,575         5.83   

Containers, Packaging & Glass

     55,682         54,609         3.95   

Durable Consumer Goods

     20,218         20,165         1.46   

Energy: Electricity

     36,715         36,744         2.66   

Energy: Oil & Gas

     11,278         10,948         0.79   

Environmental Industries

     40,824         41,274         2.99   

Forest Products & Paper

     21,001         21,466         1.55   

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals

     127,264         129,673         9.38   

High Tech Industries

     94,553         95,892         6.94   

Hotel, Gaming & Leisure

     31,591         30,724         2.22   

Investment Fund

     55,801         57,758         4.18   

Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing

     55,219         56,047         4.05   

Metals & Mining

     10,256         10,266         0.74   

Non-durable Consumer Goods

     32,855         31,941         2.31   

Retail

     21,857         21,637         1.56   

Software

     11,106         11,151         0.81   

Structured Finance

     12,992         7,752         0.56   

Telecommunications

     108,635         110,016         7.96   

Transportation: Cargo

     19,331         19,040         1.38   

Transportation: Consumer

     34,480         35,146         2.54   

Wholesale

     30,971         26,703         1.93   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,389,472       $ 1,382,614         100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

13


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of September 30, 2016

(dollar amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

The geographical composition of investments at fair value as of September 30, 2016 was as follows:

 

Geography

   Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value      % of Fair Value  

Cayman Islands

   $ 12,992       $ 7,752         0.56

United Kingdom

     21,318         21,030         1.52   

United States

     1,355,162         1,353,832         97.92   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,389,472       $ 1,382,614         100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

14


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

As of December 31, 2015

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)

 

Industry

  Interest
Rate
    Maturity
Date
    Par/
Principal
Amount
    Amortized
Cost  (6)
    Fair
Value  (7)
    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

First Lien Debt (75.53%)

             

Access CIG, LLC (2) (3) (4) (13)

  Business Services     6.00     10/17/2021      $ 18,522      $ 18,388      $ 18,291        3.20

AF Borrower LLC (Accuvant) (2) (3) (5) (13)

  High Tech Industries     6.25        1/28/2022        16,277        16,055        15,829        2.77   

Alpha Packaging Holdings, Inc. (2)   (3)   (4) (13)

  Containers, Packaging & Glass     5.25        5/12/2020        11,409        11,398        11,180        1.96   

Anaren, Inc. (2)   (3)   (4) (13)

  Telecommunications     5.50        2/18/2021        10,981        10,898        10,759        1.88   

APX Group, Inc. (5) (8)

  Consumer Services     6.38        12/1/2019        10,000        9,749        9,575        1.67   

Audax AAMP Holdings, Inc. (2)   (3)   (4) (13)

  Durable Consumer Goods     6.50        6/24/2017        11,025        10,954        10,885        1.90   

BAART Programs, Inc. (2)   (4)

  Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals     8.07        10/9/2021        7,481        7,422        7,556        1.32   

Blue Bird Body Company  (2)   (3)   (4) (8) (13)

  Transportation: Consumer     6.50        6/26/2020        9,491        9,110        9,361        1.64   

Brooks Equipment Company, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Construction & Building     6.35        8/29/2020        7,209        7,160        7,097        1.24   

Capstone Logistics Acquisition, Inc. (2)   (3)   (4) (13)

  Transportation: Cargo     5.50        10/7/2021        19,750        19,582        19,134        3.35   

Captive Resources Midco, LLC (2)   (3)   (4) (9) (13)

  Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate     6.75        6/30/2020        29,350        28,890        28,900        5.05   

Castle Management Borrower LLC (Highgate Hotels L.P.) (2)   (3)   (4) (13)

  Hotel, Gaming & Leisure     5.50        9/18/2020        9,878        9,807        9,535        1.67   

Central Security Group, Inc. (2) (3) (4)   (13)

  Consumer Services     6.25        10/6/2020        24,750        24,444        23,884        4.18   

Colony Hardware Corporation (2) (3) (5) (13)

  Construction & Building     7.00        10/23/2021        13,000        12,787        12,861        2.25   

CRCI Holdings Inc. (CLEAResult Consulting, Inc.) (2)   (3)   (4) (13)

  Utilities: Electric     5.25        7/10/2019        5,910        5,892        5,704        1.00   

Dent Wizard International Corporation (2)   (3)   (4) (13)

  Automotive     5.75        4/7/2020        7,809        7,775        7,591        1.33   

Emerging Markets Communications, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Telecommunications     6.75        7/1/2021        17,910        16,225        16,882        2.95   

EP Minerals, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Metals & Mining     5.50        8/20/2020        10,369        10,329        10,168        1.78   

FCX Holdings Corp. (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Capital Equipment     5.50        8/4/2020        10,047        10,041        9,862        1.72   

Genex Holdings, Inc. (2)   (3) (13)

  Banking, Finance, Insurance &
Real Estate
    5.25        5/30/2021        4,243        4,227        4,164        0.73   

Green Energy Partners/Stonewall LLC (2)   (3) (5) (13)

  Energy: Electricity     6.50        11/13/2021        16,600        16,456        16,354        2.86   

Hummel Station LLC (2)   (3)   (5)

  Energy: Electricity     7.00        10/27/2022        21,000        20,174        20,553        3.59   

Indra Holdings Corp. (Totes Isotoner) (2)   (3) (5) (13)

  Non-durable Consumer Goods     5.25        5/1/2021        14,285        14,173        13,818        2.42   

International Medical Group, Inc. (2)   (3) (5) (12)

  Banking, Finance, Insurance &
Real Estate
    5.75        10/30/2020        30,000        29,415        30,276        5.30   

Jackson Hewitt Inc. (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Retail     8.00        7/30/2020        14,800        14,526        14,600        2.55   

Language Line, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Telecommunications     6.50        7/7/2021        23,896        23,675        23,697        4.14   

Ministry Brands, LLC (2)   (3) (5) (10) (18)

  High Tech Industries     8.00        11/20/2021        936        926        901        0.16   

Ministry Brands, LLC (2)   (3) (5) (12) (19)

  High Tech Industries     8.00        11/20/2021        17,471        17,190        17,371        3.04   

MSX International, Inc.  (2) (3) (4) (13)

  Automotive     6.00        8/21/2020        9,499        9,424        9,218        1.61   

National Technical Systems, Inc. (2)   (3) (4) (5) (13) (14)

  Aerospace & Defense     7.00        6/12/2021        25,935        25,609        24,919        4.36   

NES Global Talent Finance US LLC (United Kingdom) (2)   (3) (4) (8) (13)

  Energy: Oil & Gas     6.50        10/3/2019        11,875        11,715        11,327        1.98   

Paradigm Acquisition Corp. (2)   (3)   (5) (13)

  Business Services     6.00        6/2/2022        23,482        23,154        22,984        4.02   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

15


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)

 

Industry

  Interest
Rate
    Maturity
Date
    Par/
Principal
Amount
    Amortized
Cost  (6)
    Fair
Value  (7)
    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

First Lien Debt (75.53%) (continued)

             

Pelican Products, Inc. (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Containers, Packaging & Glass     5.25     4/11/2020      $ 7,817      $ 7,832      $ 7,444        1.30

Plano Molding Company, LLC  (2)   (3) (5) (13)

  Hotel, Gaming & Leisure     7.00        5/12/2021        22,487        22,294        21,779        3.81   

Product Quest Manufacturing, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (5) (12)

  Containers, Packaging & Glass     6.75        9/9/2020        28,000        27,477        27,810        4.86   

Prowler Acquisition Corp. (Pipeline Supply and Service, LLC) (2)   (3) (4)

  Wholesale     5.50        1/28/2020        10,911        10,836        9,736        1.70   

PSC Industrial Holdings Corp (2)   (3)   (4) (13)

  Environmental Industries     5.75        12/5/2020        11,880        11,782        11,622        2.03   

PSI Services LLC (2)   (3)   (4) (5) (12)

  Business Services     8.00        2/27/2021        23,471        22,885        23,933        4.19   

SolAero Technologies Corp. (2)   (3) (4)

  Telecommunications     5.75        12/10/2020        10,827        10,744        10,511        1.84   

SolAero Technologies Corp. (2)   (3) (13)

  Telecommunications     6.25        12/10/2020        9,104        9,023        8,887        1.55   

Synarc-Biocore Holdings, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals     5.50        3/10/2021        13,264        13,162        12,599        2.20   

Systems Maintenance Services Holding, Inc. (2)   (3)   (13)

  High Tech Industries     5.00        10/18/2019        2,193        2,187        2,155        0.38   

TASC, Inc. (2) (3) (4) (8) (13)

  Aerospace & Defense     7.00        5/23/2020        18,351        17,713        17,916        3.13   

Teaching Strategies, LLC  (2) (3) (4) (13)

  Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing     6.00        10/1/2019        13,953        13,904        13,844        2.42   

The Hilb Group, LLC  (2)   (3) (5) (12) (13) (15)

  Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate     6.75        6/24/2021        23,458        22,850        23,555        4.12   

The Hygenic Corporation (Performance Health) (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Non-durable Consumer Goods     6.00        10/11/2020        15,920        15,721        15,368        2.69   

The SI Organization, Inc. (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Aerospace & Defense     5.75        11/23/2019        8,778        8,716        8,724        1.53   

The Topps Company, Inc. (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Non-durable Consumer Goods     7.25        10/2/2018        11,395        11,326        11,395        1.99   

TruckPro, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Automotive     6.00        8/6/2018        9,683        9,648        9,546        1.67   

TwentyEighty, Inc. (fka Miller Heiman, Inc.) (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Business Services     6.75        9/30/2019        19,094        18,901        16,904        2.96   

U.S. Farathane, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Automotive     6.75        12/23/2021        15,818        15,535        15,586        2.73   

Vetcor Professional Practices, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (5) (13) (16)

  Consumer Services     7.00        4/20/2021        11,085        10,983        11,034        1.93   

Violin Finco S.A.R.L. (Alexander Mann Solutions)

             

(United Kingdom) (2)   (3)   (4)   (8) (13)

  Business Services     5.75        12/20/2019        11,252        11,176        11,241        1.97   

Vistage Worldwide, Inc. (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Business Services     6.50        8/19/2021        29,813        29,529        29,505        5.16   

Vitera Healthcare Solutions, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals     6.00        11/4/2020        9,437        9,369        9,107        1.59   

Zest Holdings, LLC (2)   (3) (4)(13)

  Durable Consumer Goods     5.00        8/16/2020        9,694        9,694        9,597        1.69   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

First Lien Debt Total

          $ 800,857      $ 795,034        139.06
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

16


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)

 

Industry

  Interest
Rate
    Maturity
Date
    Par/
Principal
Amount
    Amortized
Cost  (6)
    Fair
Value  (7)
    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Second Lien Debt (19.98%)

             

AF Borrower LLC (Accuvant) (2)   (3) (5)

  High Tech Industries     10.00     1/30/2023      $ 8,000      $ 7,927      $ 7,666        1.34

Allied Security Holdings LLC (2)   (3) (5) (13)

  Business Services     8.00        8/13/2021        8,000        7,948        7,460        1.30   

AmeriLife Group, LLC (2)   (3) (5)

  Banking, Finance, Insurance &
Real Estate
    9.75        1/10/2023        20,000        19,619        19,598        3.44   

Argon Medical Devices, Inc. (2)   (3) (4) (5)

  Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals     12.00        6/23/2022        24,000        23,294        23,354        4.09   

Berlin Packaging L.L.C. (2)   (3) (5) (13)

  Containers, Packaging & Glass     7.75        10/1/2022        9,200        9,139        8,694        1.52   

Charter NEX US Holdings, Inc. (2)   (3) (5) (13)

  Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber     9.25        2/5/2023        10,000        9,864        9,459        1.65   

Confie Seguros Holding II Co. (2)   (3) (5)

  Banking, Finance, Insurance &
Real Estate
    10.25        5/8/2019        12,000        11,896        11,820        2.07   

Creganna Finance (US) LLC (Ireland) (2)   (3) (5) (8)

  Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals     9.00        6/1/2022        9,900        9,814        9,740        1.70   

DiversiTech Corporation  (2)   (3) (5) (13)

  Capital Equipment     9.00        11/19/2022        8,400        8,294        8,131        1.42   

Drew Marine Group Inc. (2)   (3) 4) (5)

  Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber     8.00        5/19/2021        12,500        12,478        11,743        2.05   

Genex Holdings, Inc. (2)   (3) (5)

  Banking, Finance, Insurance &
Real Estate
    8.75        5/30/2022        7,990        7,906        7,390        1.29   

Genoa, a QoL Healthcare Company, LLC (2)   (3) (5) (13)

  Retail     8.75        4/28/2023        9,900        9,807        9,523        1.67   

Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (2)   (3) (5) (13)

  Banking, Finance, Insurance &
Real Estate
    8.50        4/30/2022        12,500        12,397        12,014        2.10   

Jazz Acquisition, Inc. (Wencor) (2)   (3) (5) (13)

  Aerospace & Defense     7.75        6/19/2022        6,700        6,674        5,759        1.01   

Landslide Holdings, Inc. (LANDesk Software) (2)   (3) (13)

  Software     8.25        2/25/2021        3,500        3,480        3,113        0.54   

MRI Software, LLC (2)   (3) (5)

  Software     9.00        6/23/2022        11,250        11,093        10,890        1.91   

Phillips-Medisize Corporation (2)   (3) (5) (13)

  Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber     8.25        6/16/2022        5,000        4,958        4,700        0.82   

Power Stop, LLC (5) (17)

  Automotive     11.00        5/29/2022        10,000        9,811        10,080        1.76   

Prime Security Services Borrower, LLC (Protection One, Inc.) (2)   (3) (5)

  Consumer Services     9.75        7/1/2022        6,700        6,607        6,271        1.10   

Prowler Acquisition Corp. (Pipeline Supply and Service, LLC) (2)   (3) (5)

  Wholesale     9.50        7/28/2020        3,000        2,953        2,493        0.44   

Systems Maintenance Services Holding, Inc.  (2)   (3) (4)

  High Tech Industries     9.25        10/18/2020        6,000        5,959        5,860        1.02   

TASC, Inc. (5) (8)

  Aerospace & Defense     12.00        5/21/2021        6,000        5,891        6,075        1.06   

Vitera Healthcare Solutions, LLC (2)   (3) (4) (13)

  Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals     9.25        11/4/2021        2,000        1,976        1,784        0.31   

Watchfire Enterprises, Inc. (2)   (3) (5) (13)

  Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing     9.00        10/2/2021        7,000        6,923        6,779        1.19   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Second Lien Debt Total

          $ 216,708      $ 210,396        36.80
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

17


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)

  

Industry

   Maturity
Date
     Par/
Principal
Amount
     Amortized
Cost  (6)
     Fair
Value  (7)
     Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Structured Finance Obligations (4.26%) (5) (8) (11)

                 

1776 CLO I, Ltd., Subordinated Notes

   Structured Finance      5/8/2020       $ 11,750       $ 8,079       $ 3,347         0.59

AIMCO CLO, Series 2014-A, Class F, 5.47% (2)

   Structured Finance      7/20/2026         2,700         2,369         1,701         0.30   

AIMCO CLO, Series 2014-A, Subordinated Notes

   Structured Finance      7/20/2026         11,500         8,369         5,779         1.00   

Ares XXVIII CLO Ltd., Subordinated Notes

   Structured Finance      10/17/2024         7,000         4,416         3,255         0.57   

Babson CLO Ltd. 2005-I, Subordinated Notes

   Structured Finance      4/15/2019         7,632         333         86         0.02   

CIFC Funding 2007-III, Ltd., Income Notes

   Structured Finance      7/26/2021         6,500         2,902         2,453         0.43   

Clydesdale CLO 2005, Ltd., Subordinated Notes

   Structured Finance      12/6/2017         5,750         —           11         0.00   

Flagship VII Limited, Subordinated Notes

   Structured Finance      1/20/2026         7,000         4,781         3,184         0.56   

ING IM CLO 2012-1 LLC, Preferred Shares

   Structured Finance      3/14/2022         7,610         4,637         3,789         0.66   

ING IM CLO 2012- 1 LLC, Subordinated Notes

   Structured Finance      3/14/2022         2,500         1,523         1,245         0.22   

MSIM Peconic Bay, Ltd., Subordinated Notes

   Structured Finance      7/20/2019         4,500         1,112         923         0.16   

Nautique Funding Ltd., Income Notes

   Structured Finance      4/15/2020         5,000         2,760         2,275         0.40   

Steele Creek CLO 2014-I, LLC, Subordinated Notes

   Structured Finance      8/21/2026         18,000         13,453         12,241         2.14   

Venture VI CDO Limited, Preference Shares

   Structured Finance      8/3/2020         7,000         3,488         3,203         0.56   

Westwood CDO I, Ltd., Subordinated Notes

   Structured Finance      3/25/2021         4,000         1,718         1,320         0.23   
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Structured Finance Obligations Total

         $ 59,940       $ 44,812         7.84
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)

   Industry      Units      Cost      Fair
Value (7)
     Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Equity Investments (0.23%) (5)

              

Power Stop Intermediate Holdings, LLC

     Automotive         7,150       $ 715       $ 788         0.14

THG Acquisition, LLC (The Hilb Group, LLC)

    
 
Banking, Finance, Insurance &
Real Estate
  
  
     1,500,000         1,500         1,636         0.28   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity Investments Total

         $ 2,215       $ 2,424         0.42
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated

         $ 1,079,720       $ 1,052,666         184.12

 

(1) Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt and equity investments held by GMS Finance are domiciled in the United States and issuers of structured finance obligations are domiciled in the Cayman Islands. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or held the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of December 31, 2015, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of December 31, 2015, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any of these portfolio companies.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

(2) Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies and variable rate notes of structured finance obligations bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to either LIBOR or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan and note, the Company has provided the interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2015.
(3) Loan includes interest rate floor feature.
(4) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Borrower Sub. The Borrower Sub has entered into the Revolving Credit Facility. The lenders of the Revolving Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Borrower Sub (see Note 6, Borrowings). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company or the 2015-1 Issuer.
(5) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company. The Company has entered into the Facility. The lenders of the Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by the Company (see Note 6, Borrowings). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Borrower Sub or the 2015-1 Issuer.
(6) Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method. Equity tranche CLO fund investments, which are referred to as “structured finance obligations”, are recorded at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
(7) Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Company (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 3, Fair Value Measurements), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy.
(8) The Company has determined the indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.
(9) Captive Resources Midco, LLC has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $3,125 par value at LIBOR + 5.75%, 1.00% floor, and an undrawn revolver of $1,875 par value at LIBOR + 5.75%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 1.25% and 0.50% is charged on the delayed draw term loan and revolver principal, respectively, while undrawn.
(10) The Company receives less than the stated interest rate of this loan as a result of an agreement among lenders. Pursuant to the agreement among lenders in respect of this loan, this investment represents a first lien/first out loan, which has first priority ahead of the first lien/last out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.
(11) As of December 31, 2015, the Company has a greater than 25% but less than 50% equity or subordinated notes ownership interest in certain structured finance obligations. These investments have governing documents that preclude the Company from controlling management of the entity and therefore the Company has determined that the issuer of the investment is not a controlled affiliate or a non-controlled affiliate because the investments are not “voting securities”.
(12) In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, which is the amount reflected in this schedule, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest as a result of an agreement among lenders. Pursuant to the agreement among lenders in respect of this loan, this investment represents a first lien/last out loan, which has a secondary priority behind the first lien/first out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.
(13) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the 2015-1 Issuer and secure the notes issued in connection with a $400 million term debt securitization completed by the Company on June 26, 2015 (see Note 7, 2015-1 Notes). Accordingly, such assets are not available to the creditors of the Borrower Sub or the Company.
(14) National Technical Systems, Inc. has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $4,469 par value at LIBOR + 6.00%, 1.00% floor, and an undrawn revolver of $2,031 par value at LIBOR + 6.00%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 1.00% and 0.50% is charged on the delayed draw term loan and revolver principal, respectively, while undrawn.
(15) The Hilb Group, LLC has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $10,034 par value at LIBOR + 5.75%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 1.00% is charged on the principal while undrawn.
(16) Vetcor Professional Practices LLC has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $1,473 par value at LIBOR + 6.00%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 1.00% is charged on the principal while undrawn.
(17) Represents a corporate mezzanine loan, which is subordinated to senior secured term loans of the portfolio company.
(18) Ministry Brands, LLC has an undrawn first out delayed draw term loan of $64 par value at LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 1.00% is charged on the delayed draw term loan principal while undrawn.
(19) Ministry Brands, LLC has an undrawn last out delayed draw term loan of $1,530 par value at LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 1.00% is charged on the delayed draw term loan principal while undrawn.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

As of December 31, 2015, investments at fair value consisted of the following:

 

Type

   Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value      % of Fair
Value
 

First Lien Debt

   $ 800,857       $ 795,034         75.53

Second Lien Debt

     216,708         210,396         19.98   

Structured Finance Obligations

     59,940         44,812         4.26   

Equity Investments

     2,215         2,424         0.23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,079,720       $ 1,052,666         100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The industrial composition of investments at fair value as of December 31, 2015 was as follows:

 

Industry

   Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value      % of Fair
Value
 

Aerospace & Defense

   $ 64,603       $ 63,393         6.02

Automotive

     52,908         52,809         5.02   

Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate

     138,700         139,353         13.24   

Business Services

     131,981         130,318         12.38   

Capital Equipment

     18,335         17,993         1.71   

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber

     27,300         25,902         2.46   

Construction & Building

     19,947         19,958         1.90   

Consumer Services

     51,783         50,764         4.82   

Containers, Packaging & Glass

     55,846         55,128         5.24   

Durable Consumer Goods

     20,648         20,482         1.94   

Energy: Electricity

     36,630         36,907         3.51   

Energy: Oil & Gas

     11,715         11,327         1.08   

Environmental Industries

     11,782         11,622         1.10   

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals

     65,037         64,140         6.09   

High Tech Industries

     50,244         49,782         4.73   

Hotel, Gaming & Leisure

     32,101         31,314         2.97   

Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing

     20,827         20,623         1.96   

Metals & Mining

     10,329         10,168         0.97   

Non-durable Consumer Goods

     41,220         40,581         3.85   

Retail

     24,333         24,123         2.29   

Software

     14,573         14,003         1.33   

Structured Finance

     59,940         44,812         4.26   

Telecommunications

     70,565         70,736         6.72   

Transportation: Cargo

     19,582         19,134         1.82   

Transportation: Consumer

     9,110         9,361         0.89   

Utilities: Electric

     5,892         5,704         0.54   

Wholesale

     13,789         12,229         1.16   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,079,720       $ 1,052,666         100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

The geographical composition of investments at fair value as of December 31, 2015 was as follows:

 

Geography

   Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value      % of Fair
Value
 

Cayman Islands

   $ 59,940       $ 44,812         4.26

Ireland

     9,814         9,740         0.93   

United Kingdom

     22,891         22,568         2.14   

United States

     987,075         975,546         92.67   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,079,720       $ 1,052,666         100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

As of September 30, 2016

(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

1. ORGANIZATION

Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc. (“GMS Finance” or the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation formed on February 8, 2012, and structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company. GMS Finance has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”). GMS Finance has elected to be treated, and intends to continue to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

GMS Finance’s investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation primarily through debt investments in U.S. middle market companies, which the Company defines as companies with approximately $10 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). GMS Finance seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in first lien senior secured loans (which may include stand-alone first lien loans; first lien/last out loans, which are loans that have a secondary priority behind first lien/first out loans; “unitranche” loans, which are loans that combine features of first lien, second lien or subordinated loans, generally in a first lien position; and secured corporate bonds with features similar to the features of these categories of first lien loans) and second lien senior secured loans (which may include senior secured loans, and, to a lesser extent, secured corporate bonds, with a secondary priority behind first lien loans) (collectively, “Middle Market Senior Loans”). The Middle Market Senior Loans are generally made to private U.S. middle market companies that are, in many cases, controlled by private equity firms. Depending on market conditions, GMS Finance expects that between 70% and 80% of the value of its assets will be invested in Middle Market Senior Loans, with the balance invested in higher-yielding investments, which may include middle market junior loans such as corporate mezzanine loans, equity co-investments, broadly syndicated first lien and second lien senior secured loans, high-yield bonds, structured finance obligations and/or other opportunistic investments. GMS Finance expects that the composition of its portfolio will change over time given Carlyle GMS Investment Management L.L.C.’s (the “Investment Adviser”) view on, among other things, the economic and credit environment (including with respect to interest rates) in which the Company is operating.

On May 2, 2013, GMS Finance completed its initial closing of capital commitments (the “Initial Closing”) and subsequently commenced substantial investment operations. If GMS Finance has not consummated an initial public offering of its common stock that results in an unaffiliated public float of at least 15% of the aggregate capital commitments received prior to the date of such initial public offering (a “Qualified IPO”) by May 2, 2018, then GMS Finance (subject to any necessary stockholder approvals and applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act) will use its best efforts to wind down and/or liquidate and dissolve.

GMS Finance is an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012. GMS Finance will remain an emerging growth company for up to five years following an initial public offering, although if the market value of the common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time, GMS Finance would cease to be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31.

GMS Finance is externally managed by the Investment Adviser, an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Carlyle GMS Finance Administration L.L.C. (the “Administrator”) provides the administrative services necessary for GMS Finance to operate. Both the Investment Adviser and the Administrator are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C., a subsidiary of The Carlyle Group L.P. “Carlyle” refers to The Carlyle Group L.P., its affiliates and its

 

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consolidated subsidiaries, a global alternative asset manager publicly traded on NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “CG”. Refer to the sec.gov website for further information on Carlyle.

Carlyle GMS Finance SPV LLC (the “Borrower Sub”) is a Delaware limited liability company that was formed on January 3, 2013. The Borrower Sub invests in first and second lien senior secured loans. The Borrower Sub is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and is consolidated in these consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation, January 3, 2013.

On June 26, 2015, the Company completed a $400 million term debt securitization (the “2015-1 Debt Securitization”). The notes offered in the 2015-1 Debt Securitization (the “2015-1 Notes”) were issued by Carlyle GMS Finance MM CLO 2015-1 LLC (the “2015-1 Issuer”), a wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company, and are secured by a diversified portfolio of the 2015-1 Issuer consisting primarily of first and second lien senior secured loans. Refer to Note 7 for details. The 2015-1 Issuer is consolidated in these consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation, May 8, 2015.

On February 29, 2016, the Company and Credit Partners USA LLC (“Credit Partners”) entered into an amended and restated limited liability company agreement (as amended, the “Limited Liability Company Agreement”) to co-manage Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC (“Credit Fund”). Credit Fund primarily invests in first lien loans of middle-market companies. Credit Fund is managed by a six-member board of managers, on which the Company and Credit Partners each have equal representation. The Company and Credit Partners each have 50% economic ownership of Credit Fund and have commitments to fund, from time to time, capital of up to $400,000 each. Refer to Note 5, Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, for details.

As a BDC, GMS Finance is required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. As part of these requirements, the Company must not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the Investment Company Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of its total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions).

GMS Finance has elected to be treated, and intends to continue to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a RIC under the Code, and operates in a manner so as to qualify for the tax treatment applicable to RICs. To qualify as a RIC, GMS Finance must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute to its stockholders generally at least 90% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, for each year. Pursuant to this election, GMS Finance generally does not have to pay corporate level taxes on any income that it distributes to stockholders, provided that GMS Finance satisfies those requirements.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”). The Company is an investment company for the purposes of accounting and financial reporting in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-08, Financial Services—Investment Companies (“ASU 2013-08”): Amendments to the Scope, Measurement and Disclosure Requirements . The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of GMS Finance and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Borrower Sub and the 2015-1 Issuer. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. US GAAP for an investment company requires investments to be recorded at fair value. The carrying value for all other assets and liabilities approximates their fair value.

The interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Articles 6 and 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in

 

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accordance with US GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of consolidated financial statements for the interim period presented have been included. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. The results of operations for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management’s estimates are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. Assumptions and estimates regarding the valuation of investments and their resulting impact on base management and incentive fees involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity and these assumptions and estimates may be significant to the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material.

Investments

Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment using the specific identification method without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments charged off during the period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments as presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations reflects the net change in the fair value of investments, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized. See Note 3 for further information about fair value measurements.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments (e.g., money market funds, U.S. treasury notes) with original maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held with two large financial institutions and cash held in such financial institutions may, at times, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit.

Revenue Recognition

Interest from Investments and Realized Gain/Loss on Investments

Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Discounts from and premiums to par value on debt investments purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. The amortized cost of debt investments represents the original cost, including origination fees, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any. At time of exit, the realized gain or loss on an investment is the difference between the amortized cost at time of exit and the cash received at exit using the specific identification method.

The Company may have loans in its portfolio that contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provisions. PIK represents interest that is accrued and recorded as interest income at the contractual rates, increases the loan

 

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principal on the respective capitalization dates, and is generally due at maturity. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, no loans in the portfolio contained PIK provisions.

Interest income from investments in the “equity” class of collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) funds, which are included in “structured finance obligations”, is recorded based upon an estimation of an effective yield to expected maturity utilizing assumed cash flows in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financials Assets . We monitor the expected cash inflows from our CLO equity investments, including the expected residual payments and the effective yield is determined and updated at least quarterly. In estimating these cash flows, there are a number of assumptions that are subject to uncertainties, including the amount and timing of principal payments which are impacted by prepayments, repurchases, defaults, delinquencies and liquidations of or within the CLO funds. These uncertainties are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that could have impacted the Company’s estimates if the information was known at the time. As a result, actual results may differ significantly from these estimates.

Other Income

Other income may include income such as consent, waiver, amendment, and syndication fees associated with the Company’s investment activities as well as any fees for managerial assistance services rendered by the Company to portfolio companies. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered. The Company may receive fees for guaranteeing the outstanding debt of a portfolio company. Such fees will be amortized into other income over the life of the guarantee. The unamortized amount, if any, is included in other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, the Company earned $1,909 and $4,578, respectively, in other income. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2015, the Company earned $196 and $669, respectively, in other income.

Non-Accrual Income

Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are paid current and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may not place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, no loans in the portfolio were on non-accrual status.

Revolving Credit Facility, Facility and 2015-1 Notes Related Costs, Expenses and Deferred Financing Costs (See Note 6, Borrowings, and Note 7, 2015-1 Notes)

Interest expense and unused commitment fees on the Revolving Credit Facility and Facility are recorded on an accrual basis. Unused commitment fees are included in credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Revolving Credit Facility and Facility are recorded at carrying value, which approximates fair value.

Deferred financing costs include capitalized expenses related to the closing of the Revolving Credit Facility and Facility. Amortization of deferred financing costs for each credit facility is computed on the straight-line basis over the respective term of each credit facility, except for a portion that was accelerated in connection with the amendment of the Revolving Credit Facility as described in Note 6. The amortization of such costs is included in credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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Deferred financing costs also include capitalized expenses including structuring and arrangement fees related to the offering of the 2015-1 Notes. These costs are presented as a direct deduction to the carrying amount of the 2015-1 Notes. Amortization of deferred financing costs for the 2015-1 Notes is computed on the effective yield method over the term of the 2015-1 Notes. The amortization of such costs is included in interest expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The 2015-1 Notes are recorded at carrying value, which approximates fair value.

Organization and Offering Costs

The Company agreed to reimburse the Investment Adviser for initial organization and offering costs incurred on behalf of GMS Finance up to $1,500. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $1,500 of organization and offering costs had been incurred by GMS Finance and $57 of excess organization and offering costs had been incurred by the Investment Adviser since inception. The $1,500 of incurred organization and offering costs are allocated to all stockholders based on their respective capital commitment and are re-allocated amongst all stockholders at the time of each capital drawdown subsequent to the Initial Closing. The Company’s organization costs incurred are expensed and the offering costs are charged against equity when incurred.

Income Taxes

For federal income tax purposes, GMS Finance has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code, and intends to make the required distributions to its stockholders as specified therein. In order to qualify as a RIC, GMS Finance must meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. If such requirements are met, then GMS Finance is generally required to pay income taxes only on the portion of its taxable income and gains it does not distribute.

The minimum distribution requirements applicable to RICs require GMS Finance to distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (“ICTI”), as defined by the Code, each year. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, GMS Finance may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI.

In addition, based on the excise distribution requirements, GMS Finance is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless GMS Finance distributes in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by GMS Finance that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed. GMS Finance intends to make sufficient distributions each taxable year to satisfy the excise distribution requirements.

The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely than not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes, if any, are included in income tax expense.

The Borrower Sub and the 2015-1 Issuer are disregarded entities for tax purposes and are consolidated with the tax return of GMS Finance.

Capital Calls and Dividends and Distributions to Common Stockholders

The Company records the shares issued in connection with capital calls as of the effective date of the capital call. To the extent that the Company has taxable income available, the Company intends to make quarterly

 

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distributions to its common stockholders. Dividends and distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the record date. The amount to be distributed is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is generally based upon the taxable earnings estimated by management and available cash. Net realized capital gains, if any, are generally distributed at least annually, although the Company may decide to retain such capital gains for investment.

The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment of any distributions on behalf of its stockholders, for those who have elected to participate in the plan. As a result of adopting such a plan, if the Board of Directors authorizes, and GMS Finance declares, a cash dividend or distribution, the stockholders who have elected to participate in the dividend reinvestment plan would have their cash dividends or distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock, rather than receiving cash. Prior to a Qualified IPO, the Company intends to use primarily newly issued shares of its common stock to implement the plan issued at the net asset value per share most recently determined by the Board of Directors. After a Qualified IPO, the Company intends to use primarily newly issued shares to implement the plan so long as the market value per share is equal to or greater than the net asset value per share as of the close of business on the relevant payment date for such dividend or distribution. If the market value per share is less than the net asset value per share as of the close of business on the relevant payment date, the plan administrator would purchase the common stock on behalf of participants in the open market, unless the Company instructs the plan administrator otherwise.

Functional Currency

The functional currency of the Company is the U.S. Dollar and all transactions were in U.S. Dollars.

Recent Accounting Standards Updates

On April 7, 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2015-3, Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30) Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (“ASU 2015-3”). ASU 2015-3 requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts and premiums. This guidance was effective for the Company on January 1, 2016 and the ASU requires the guidance to be applied on a retrospective basis. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2016 and reclassified $2,356 of debt issuance costs from deferred financing costs to 2015-1 Notes payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2015.

In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2015-7, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820)—Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent) (“ASU 2015-7”). ASU 2015-7 provides amended guidance on the disclosures for investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value per share (or its equivalent). The amendments remove the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The amendments also remove the requirement to make certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient. Rather, those disclosures are limited to investments for which the entity has elected to measure the fair value using that practical expedient. The guidance is effective for the Company on January 1, 2016. The Company adopted the new accounting guidance on January 1, 2016 and presented the fair value disclosures accordingly.

In August 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2015-15 , Interest—Imputation of Interest (Sub-topic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements (“ASU 2015-15”). ASU 2015-03 does not address presentation or subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. In accordance with ASU 2015-15, an entity may defer and present debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortize the deferred debt issuance

 

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costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. This guidance was effective for the Company on January 1, 2016. The Company adopted the new accounting guidance and it did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company applies fair value accounting in accordance with the terms of Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value as the amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transfer between market participants at the measurement date. The Company values securities/instruments traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of shares or amount of the instrument held. The Company may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of its investments, such as its securities/instruments traded in active markets and its liquid securities/instruments that are not traded in active markets, from pricing services, brokers, or counterparties (i.e., “consensus pricing”). When doing so, the Company determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to US GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. The Company may use the quote obtained or alternative pricing sources may be utilized including valuation techniques typically utilized for illiquid securities/instruments.

Securities/instruments that are illiquid or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser or GMS Finance’s Board of Directors, does not represent fair value shall each be valued as of the measurement date using all techniques appropriate under the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available. These valuation techniques may vary by investment and include comparable public market valuations, comparable precedent transaction valuations and/or discounted cash flow analyses. The process generally used to determine the applicable value is as follows: (i) the value of each portfolio company or investment is initially reviewed by the investment professionals responsible for such portfolio company or investment and, for non-traded investments, a standardized template designed to approximate fair market value based on observable market inputs, updated credit statistics and unobservable inputs is used to determine a preliminary value, which is also reviewed alongside consensus pricing, where available; (ii) preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and reviewed by a valuation committee comprised of members of senior management; (iii) the Board of Directors engages a third-party valuation firm to provide positive assurance on portions of the Middle Market Senior Loans and equity investments portfolio each quarter (such that each non-traded investment other than Credit Fund and the 2015-1 Issuer is reviewed by a third-party valuation firm at least once on a rolling twelve month basis) including a review of management’s preliminary valuation and conclusion on fair value; (iv) the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) reviews the assessments of the Investment Adviser and the third-party valuation firm and provides the Board of Directors with any recommendations with respect to changes to the fair value of each investment in the portfolio; and (v) the Board of Directors discusses the valuation recommendations of the Audit Committee and determines the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser and, where applicable, the third-party valuation firm.

All factors that might materially impact the value of an investment are considered, including, but not limited to the assessment of the following factors, as relevant:

 

    the nature and realizable value of any collateral;

 

    call features, put features and other relevant terms of debt;

 

    the portfolio company’s leverage and ability to make payments;

 

    the portfolio company’s public or private credit rating;

 

    the portfolio company’s actual and expected earnings and discounted cash flow;

 

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    prevailing interest rates and spreads for similar securities and expected volatility in future interest rates;

 

    the markets in which the portfolio company does business and recent economic and/or market events; and

 

    comparisons to comparable transactions and publicly traded securities.

Investment performance data utilized are the most recently available financial statements and compliance certificates received from the portfolio companies as of the measurement date which in many cases may reflect a lag in information.

Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been reported had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is reasonably possible that the difference could be material.

In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the realized gains or losses on investments to be different from the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation currently reflected in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

US GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the level of observability of market price inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.

Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed based on the observability of inputs used in determination of fair values, as follows:

 

    Level I—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. The types of financial instruments in Level I generally include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.

 

    Level II—inputs to the valuation methodology are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date and are those other than quoted prices in active markets. The type of financial instruments in this category generally includes less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets, government and agency securities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.

 

    Level III—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments that are in this category generally include investments in privately-held entities, CLOs, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement. The Investment Adviser’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment.

 

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Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, there were no transfers between levels.

The following tables summarize the Company’s investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

     September 30, 2016  
     Level I      Level II      Level III      Total  

Assets

           

First Lien Debt

   $ —         $ —         $ 1,114,587       $ 1,114,587   

Second Lien Debt

     —           —           196,297         196,297   

Structured Finance Obligations

     —           —           7,752         7,752   

Equity Investments

     —           —           6,220         6,220   

Investment Fund

           

Mezzanine Loan

     —           —           31,800         31,800   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

   $ —         $ —         $ 1,356,656       $ 1,356,656   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investments measured at net asset value (1)

            $ 25,958   
  

 

 

 

Total

            $ 1,382,614   
  

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2015  
     Level I      Level II      Level III      Total  

Assets

           

First Lien Debt

   $ —         $ 9,575       $ 785,459       $ 795,034   

Second Lien Debt

     —           —           210,396         210,396   

Structured Finance Obligations

     —           —           44,812         44,812   

Equity Investments

     —           —           2,424         2,424   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 9,575       $ 1,043,091       $ 1,052,666   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Amount represents the Company’s subordinated loan and member’s interest investments in Credit Fund. The fair value of these investments has been estimated using the net asset value of the Company’s ownership interests in Credit Fund.

 

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The changes in the Company’s investments at fair value for which the Company has used Level III inputs to determine fair value and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings for Level III investments still held are as follows:

 

                 Financial Assets
For the three month period ended September 30, 2016
 
     First Lien
Debt
    Second
Lien Debt
    Structured
Finance
Obligations
    Equity
Investments
     Investment
Fund -
Mezzanine
Loan
    Total  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 944,494      $ 219,383        $8,040      $ 4,703       $ 1,000      $ 1,177,620   

Purchases

     244,501        —          —          856         53,200        298,557   

Sales

     (13,342     (8,274     —          —           (22,400     (44,016

Paydowns

     (65,764     (20,969     (1,432     —           —          (88,165

Accretion of discount

     1,591        288        —          —           —          1,879   

Net realized gains (losses)

     (99     221        (1     —           —          121   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     3,206        5,648        1,145        661         —          10,660   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 1,114,587      $ 196,297        $7,752      $ 6,220       $ 31,800      $ 1,356,656   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held as of September 30, 2016 included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments non-controlled/non-affiliated on the Consolidated Statements of Operations

   $ 4,051      $ 5,507        $1,145      $ 661         —       $ 11,364   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

           Financial Assets
For the three month period ended September 30, 2015
 
     First Lien
Debt
    Second
Lien Debt
    Structured
Finance
Obligations
    Equity
Investments
     Total  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 651,606      $ 177,811      $ 71,170      $ 2,215       $ 902,802   

Purchases

     113,246        21,612        —          —           134,858   

Sales

     (5,610     —          (11,509     —           (17,119

Paydowns

     (52,547     —          (2,282     —           (54,829

Accretion of discount

     930        52        6        —           988   

Net realized gains (losses)

     (11     —          834        —           823   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     3,034        (187     (4,394     156         (1,391
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 710,648      $ 199,288      $ 53,825      $ 2,371       $ 966,132   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held as of September 30, 2015 included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments non-controlled/non-affiliated on the Consolidated Statements of Operations

   $ 4,110      $ (187   $ (4,463   $ 156       $ (1,384
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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                Financial Assets
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2016
 
    First Lien
Debt
    Second
Lien Debt
    Structured
Finance
Obligations
    Equity
  Investments  
      Investment  
Fund -
Mezzanine
Loan
      Total    

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 785,459      $ 210,396      $ 44,812      $ 2,424        —        $ 1,043,091   

Purchases

    468,155        33,488        —          2,857        54,200        558,700   

Sales

    (54,641     (19,109     (30,457     —          (22,400     (126,607

Paydowns

    (90,540     (33,462     (6,689     —          —          (130,691

Accretion of discount

    3,033        574        (31     —          —          3,576   

Net realized gains (losses)

    72        221        (9,771     —          —          (9,478

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    3,049        4,189        9,888        939        —          18,065   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $ 1,114,587      $ 196,297      $ 7,752      $ 6,220      $ 31,800      $ 1,356,656   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held as of September 30, 2016 included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments non-controlled/non-affiliated on the Consolidated Statements of Operations

  $ 2,713      $ 3,281      $ 687      $ 939        —       $ 7,620   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

           Financial Assets
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2015
 
     First Lien
Debt
    Second
Lien Debt
     Structured
Finance
Obligations
    Equity
Investments
     Total  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 505,212      $ 107,874       $ 76,001      $ —         $ 689,087   

Purchases

     367,222        89,884         10,059        2,215         469,380   

Sales

     (15,467     —           (19,930     —           (35,397

Paydowns

     (155,623     —           (7,411     —           (163,034

Accretion of discount

     2,047        113         16        —           2,176   

Net realized gains (losses)

     196        —           956        —           1,152   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     7,061        1,417         (5,866     156         2,768   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 710,648      $ 199,288       $ 53,825      $ 2,371       $ 966,132   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held as of September 30, 2015 included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments non-controlled/non-affiliated on the Consolidated Statements of Operations

   $ 5,728      $ 1,417       $ (6,073   $ 156       $ 1,228   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The Company generally uses the following framework when determining the fair value of investments that are categorized as Level III:

Investments in debt securities are initially evaluated to determine whether the enterprise value of the portfolio company is greater than the applicable debt. The enterprise value of the portfolio company is estimated using a market approach and an income approach. The market approach utilizes market value (EBITDA) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The Company carefully considers numerous factors when selecting the appropriate companies whose multiples are used to value its portfolio companies. These factors include, but are not limited to, the type of organization, similarity to the business being valued, relevant risk factors, as well as size, profitability and growth expectations. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.

Investments in debt securities that do not have sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are valued based on an expected probability of default and discount recovery analysis.

Investments in debt securities with sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are generally valued using a discounted cash flow analysis of the underlying security. Projected cash flows in the discounted cash flow typically represent the relevant security’s contractual interest, fees and principal payments plus the assumption of full principal recovery at the security’s expected maturity date. The discount rate to be used is determined using an average of two market-based methodologies. Investments in debt securities may also be valued using consensus pricing.

Investments in structured finance obligations are generally valued using a discounted cash flow and/or consensus pricing.

Investments in equities are generally valued using a market approach and/or an income approach. The market approach utilizes EBITDA multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.

Investments in the subordinated loan and member’s interest of the investment fund are valued using the net asset value of the Company’s ownership interest in the investment fund and investments in the mezzanine loan of the investment fund are valued using the expected repayment rate.

 

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The following tables summarize the quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs for Level III instruments which are carried at fair value as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

    Fair Value as
of September 30,
2016
   

Valuation Techniques

 

Significant

Unobservable
Inputs

  Range     Weighted
Average
 
          Low     High    

Investments in First Lien Debt

  $ 979,495      Discounted Cash Flow   Discount Rate     4.67     15.31     8.09
    123,417      Consensus Pricing   Indicative Quotes     95.75        100.38        98.17   
    11,675      Income Approach   Discount Rate     14.87     14.87     14.87
    Market Approach   Comparable Multiple     4.93x        5.42x        5.17x   
 

 

 

           

Total First Lien Debt

    1,114,587             
 

 

 

           

Investments in Second Lien Debt

    163,670      Discounted Cash Flow   Discount Rate     6.90     11.26     9.70
    31,630      Consensus Pricing   Indicative Quotes     98.42        101.56        99.85   
    997      Income Approach   Discount Rate     14.07     14.07     14.07
    Market Approach   Comparable Multiple     7.63x        8.29x        7.96x   
 

 

 

           

Total Second Lien Debt

    196,297             
 

 

 

           

Investments in Structured Finance Obligations

    7,589      Discounted Cash Flow   Discount Rate     17.30     19.90     18.40
      Default Rate     0.50        1.46        0.82   
      Prepayment Rate     30.00        35.00        33.11   
      Recovery Rate     65.00        70.00        66.42   
    163      Consensus Pricing   Indicative Quotes     0.18        1.50        1.22   
 

 

 

           

Total Structured Finance Obligations

    7,752             
 

 

 

           

Investments in Equity

    6,220      Income Approach   Discount Rate     8.10     10.06     9.06
    Market Approach   Comparable Multiple     7.40x        14.05x        11.15x   
 

 

 

           

Total Equity Investments

    6,220             
 

 

 

           

Investments in Investment Fund—Mezzanine Loan

    31,800      Income Approach   Repayment Rate     100.00     100.00     100.00
 

 

 

           
    31,800             
 

 

 

           

Total Level III Investments

  $ 1,356,656             
 

 

 

           

 

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    Fair Value as
of December 31,
2015
   

Valuation Techniques

 

Significant

Unobservable
Inputs

  Range     Weighted
Average
 
          Low     High    

Investments in First Lien Debt

  $ 618,172      Discounted Cash Flow   Discount Rate     5.57     13.37     8.19
    167,287      Consensus Pricing   Indicative Quotes     96.50        99.38        97.97   
 

 

 

           

Total First Lien Debt

    785,459             
 

 

 

           

Investments in Second Lien Debt

    161,907      Discounted Cash Flow   Discount Rate     9.37     15.44     10.56
    48,489      Consensus Pricing   Indicative Quotes     93.25        101.25        96.86   
 

 

 

           

Total Second Lien Debt

    210,396             
 

 

 

           

Investments in Structured Finance Obligations

    43,016      Discounted Cash Flow   Discount Rate     13.00     17.50     14.05
      Default Rate     0.19        1.56        1.09   
      Prepayment Rate     18.16        40.00        22.09   
      Recovery Rate     69.27        75.00        74.36   
    1,796      Consensus Pricing   Indicative Quotes     0.18        63.00        59.69   
 

 

 

           

Total Structured Finance Obligations

    44,812             
 

 

 

           

Investments in Equity

    2,424      Income Approach   Discount Rate     10.19     10.90     10.42
    Market Approach   Comparable Multiple     9.94x        11.09x        10.71x   
 

 

 

           

Total Equity Investments

    2,424             
 

 

 

           

Total Level III Investments

  $ 1,043,091             
 

 

 

           

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in first and second lien debt securities are discount rates and indicative quotes. Significant increases in discount rates would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in indicative quotes in isolation may result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in structured finance obligations are discount rates, default rates, prepayment rates, recovery rates and indicative quotes. Significant increases in discount rates, default rates or prepayment rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement, while a significant increase in recovery rates in isolation would result in a significantly higher fair value. Significant decreases in indicative quotes in isolation may result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in equities are discount rates and comparable EBITDA multiples. Significant increases in discount rates would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in comparable EBITDA multiples would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.

Financial instruments disclosed but not carried at fair value

The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s secured borrowings disclosed but not carried at fair value as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

     September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  
     Carrying Value      Fair Value      Carrying Value      Fair Value  

Secured borrowings

   $ 395,016       $ 395,016       $ 234,313       $ 234,313   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 395,016       $ 395,016       $ 234,313       $ 234,313   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The carrying values of the secured borrowings approximate their respective fair values and are categorized as Level III within the hierarchy. Secured borrowings are valued generally using discounted cash flow analysis. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s secured borrowings are discount rates. Significant increases in discount rates would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.

The following table represents the carrying values (before debt issuance costs) and fair values of the Company’s 2015-1 Notes disclosed but not carried at fair value as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

     September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  
     Carrying Value      Fair Value      Carrying Value      Fair Value  

Aaa/AAA Class A-1A Notes

   $ 160,000       $ 158,800       $ 160,000       $ 157,200   

Aaa/AAA Class A-1B Notes

     40,000         39,900         40,000         39,700   

Aaa/AAA Class A-1C Notes

     27,000         27,171         27,000         26,823   

Aa2 Class A-2 Notes

     46,000         45,095         46,000         45,122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 273,000       $ 270,966       $ 273,000       $ 268,845   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair value determination of the Company’s 2015-1 Notes was based on the market quotation(s) received from broker/dealer(s). These fair value measurements were based on significant inputs not observable and thus represent Level III measurements as defined in the accounting guidance for fair value measurement.

The carrying value of other financial assets and liabilities approximates their fair value based on the short term nature of these items.

4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Investment Advisory Agreement

On April 3, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the directors who are not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act (the “Independent Directors”), approved an investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) between the Company and the Investment Adviser in accordance with, and on the basis of an evaluation satisfactory to such directors as required by, Section 15(c) of the Investment Company Act. The initial term of the Investment Advisory Agreement is two years from April 3, 2013 and, unless terminated earlier, the Investment Advisory Agreement will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of the Board of Directors and by the vote of a majority of the Independent Directors. On March 10, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of the Advisory Agreement for a one year period. The Investment Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of an assignment and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party. Subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Directors, the Investment Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Company. For providing these services, the Investment Adviser receives fees from the Company consisting of two components—a base management fee and an incentive fee.

Prior to a Qualified IPO, the base management fee is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.50% of the average daily gross assets of the Company for the period adjusted for share issuances or repurchases, excluding any cash and cash equivalents and including assets acquired with leverage from use of the Revolving Credit Facility, Facility and 2015-1 Notes (see Note 6, Borrowings, and Note 7, 2015-1 Notes). For purposes of this calculation, cash and cash equivalents include any temporary investments in cash-equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high quality investment grade debt investments that mature in 12 months or less from the date of investment. Base management fees for any partial quarter are prorated. The Investment

 

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Adviser contractually waived one-third (0.50%) of the base management fee prior to a Qualified IPO (with no right of recapture). The fee waiver will terminate if and when a Qualified IPO has been consummated.

The incentive fee has two parts. The first part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. The second part is determined and payable in arrears based on capital gains as of the end of each calendar year.

Pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the operating expenses accrued for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the administration agreement, and any interest expense or fees on any credit facilities or outstanding debt and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with pay-in-kind interest

and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.

Prior to any Qualified IPO of the Company’s common stock, pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the average daily Hurdle Calculation Value (as defined below) throughout the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is compared to a “hurdle rate” of 1.50% per quarter (6% annualized). “Hurdle Calculation Value” means, on any given day, the sum of (x) the value of net assets as of the end of the calendar quarter immediately preceding such day plus (y) the aggregate amount of capital drawn from investors (or reinvested in the Company pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan) from the beginning of the current quarter to such day minus (z) the aggregate amount of distributions (including share repurchases) made by the Company from the beginning of the current quarter to such day but only to the extent such distributions were not declared and accounted for on the books and records in a previous quarter.

GMS Finance pays its Investment Adviser an incentive fee with respect to its pre-incentive fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows:

 

    no incentive fee based on pre-incentive fee net investment income in any calendar quarter in which its pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the hurdle of 1.50%;

 

    100% of pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle but is less than 1.875% in any calendar quarter (7.50% annualized). The Company refers to this portion of the pre-incentive fee net investment income (which exceeds the hurdle but is less than 1.875%) as the “catch-up.” The “catch-up” is meant to provide the Investment Adviser with approximately 20% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle did not apply if this net investment income exceeds 1.875% in any calendar quarter; and

 

    20% of the amount of pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 1.875% in any calendar quarter (7.50% annualized) will be payable to the Investment Adviser. This reflects that once the hurdle is reached and the catch-up is achieved, 20% of all pre-incentive fee investment income thereafter is allocated to the Investment Adviser.

The second part of the incentive fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and equals 20% of realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the date of determination, computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees, provided that, the incentive fee determined at the end

 

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of the first calendar year of operations may be calculated for a period of shorter than twelve calendar months to take into account any realized capital gains computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation.

The Company will defer payment of any incentive fee otherwise earned by the Investment Adviser if, during the most recent four full calendar quarter periods (or, if less, the number of full calendar quarters completed since the initial drawdown of capital from the stockholders, “Initial Drawdown”) ending on or prior to the date such payment is to be made, the sum of (a) the aggregate distributions to stockholders and (b) the change in net assets (defined as gross assets less indebtedness and before taking into account any incentive fees payable during the period) is less than 6.0% of net assets (defined as gross assets less indebtedness) at the beginning of such period, provided, that such percentage will be appropriately prorated during the four full calendar quarters immediately following the Initial Drawdown. These calculations are adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases. Any deferred incentive fees are carried over for payment in subsequent calculation periods. The Investment Adviser may earn an incentive fee under the Investment Advisory Agreement on the Company’s repurchase of debt issued by the Company at a gain.

Prior to a Qualified IPO, from time to time, CGMSIM intends to pay certain individuals providing services to CGMSIM, including individuals who serve as our executive officer and/or director and individuals who are members of the CGMSIM team managing our investments (the “CGMSIM Investment Team”), a portion of each installment of the gross incentive fees that CGMSIM receives from us in consideration of their services on behalf of CGMSIM, with approximately 25% of the net after-tax amount paid to such members being paid in the form of newly issued shares of common stock purchased from us. In addition, following the completion of a Qualified IPO, from time to time, CGMSIM intends to purchase shares of our common stock in the open market at a purchase price, in the aggregate, equal to approximately 25% of each installment of the net after- tax incentive fees that CGMSIM receives from us, subject to market conditions. CGMSIM may then distribute those shares to individuals eligible for such payment in consideration of their services on behalf of CGMSIM.

For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, base management fees were $3,132 and $8,789, respectively (net of waiver of $1,567 and $4,395, respectively), incentive fees related to pre-incentive fee net investment income were $3,962 and $10,318, respectively, and there were no incentive fees related to realized capital gains. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2015, base management fees were $2,452 and $6,321, respectively (net of waiver of $1,227 and $3,161, respectively), incentive fees related to pre-incentive fee net investment income were $2,584 and $6,190, respectively, and there were no incentive fees related to realized capital gains. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, there were no accrued capital gains incentive fees based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under US GAAP in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual.

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $16,142 and $5,277, respectively, was included in base management and incentive fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

On April 3, 2013, the Investment Adviser entered into a personnel agreement with The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. (“Carlyle Employee Co.”), an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, pursuant to which Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Investment Adviser with access to investment professionals.

Administration Agreement

On April 3, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) between the Company and the Administrator. Pursuant to the Administration

 

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Agreement, the Administrator provides services and receives reimbursements equal to an amount that reimburses the Administrator for its costs and expenses and the Company’s allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including the Company’s allocable portion of the compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by the Company’s officers (including the Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer) and respective staff who provide services to the Company, operations staff who provide services to the Company, and any internal audit staff, to the extent internal audit performs a role in the Company’s Sarbanes-Oxley Act internal control assessment. Reimbursement under the Administration Agreement occurs quarterly in arrears.

The initial term of the Administration Agreement is two years from April 3, 2013 and, unless terminated earlier, the Administration Agreement will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board of Directors or by a majority vote of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Company’s Independent Directors. On March 10, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of the Administration Agreement for a one year period. The Administration Agreement may not be assigned by a party without the consent of the other party and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party.

For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, GMS Finance incurred $180 and $526, respectively, and for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2015, GMS Finance incurred $152 and $452, respectively, in fees under the Administrative Agreement, which were included in administrative service fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $127 and $97, respectively, was unpaid and included in administrative service fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Sub-Administration Agreements

On April 3, 2013, the Administrator entered into sub-administration agreements with Carlyle Employee Co. and CELF Advisors LLP. Pursuant to the agreements, Carlyle Employee Co. and CELF Advisors LLP provide the Administrator with access to personnel.

On April 3, 2013, the Administrator entered into a sub-administration agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (as amended, the “Sub-Administration Agreement”). On March 11, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved an amendment to the Sub-Administration Agreement. The initial term of the Sub-Administration Agreement ends on April 1, 2017 and, unless terminated earlier, the Sub-Administration Agreement will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board of Directors or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Company’s Independent Directors. The Sub-Administration Agreement may be terminated upon at least 60 days’ written notice and without penalty by the vote of a majority of the outstanding securities of the Company, or by the vote of the Board of Directors or by either party to the Sub-Administration Agreement.

For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, fees incurred in connection with the Sub-Administration Agreement, which amounted to $154 and $442, respectively, were included in other general and administrative in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2015, fees incurred in connection with the Sub-Administration Agreement, which amounted to $134 and $353, respectively, were included in other general and administrative in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $153 and $138, respectively, was unpaid and included in other accrued expenses and liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

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Placement Fees

On April 3, 2013, the Company entered into a placement fee arrangement with TCG Securities, L.L.C. (“TCG”), a licensed broker-dealer and an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, which may require stockholders to pay a placement fee to TCG for TCG’s services.

For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, TCG earned placement fees of $2 and $8, respectively, from GMS Finance stockholders in connection with the issuance or sale of the Company’s common stock. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2015, TCG earned placement fees of $2 and $4, respectively, from GMS Finance stockholders in connection with the issuance or sale of the Company’s common stock.

Board of Directors

GMS Finance’s Board of Directors currently consists of five members, three of whom are Independent Directors. The Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee consisting of its Independent Directors and a Pricing Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Pricing Committee”), and may establish additional committees in the future. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, GMS Finance incurred $146 and $410, respectively and for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2015, GMS Finance incurred $109 and $316 respectively, in fees and expenses associated with its Independent Directors, the Audit Committee and the Pricing Committee. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $0 was unpaid and included in other accrued expenses and liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, current directors had committed $607 in capital commitments to the Company.

Transactions

On May 13, 2016, the Company sold an investment to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Credit Fund for proceeds of $20,038. The Company had no realized gain or loss on this trade. See Note 5, Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, for further information about Credit Fund.

5. MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT FUND, LLC

Overview

On February 29, 2016, the Company and Credit Partners entered into the Limited Liability Company Agreement to co-manage Credit Fund, an unconsolidated Delaware limited liability company. Credit Fund primarily invests in first lien loans of middle-market companies. Credit Fund is managed by a six-member board of managers, on which the Company and Credit Partners each have equal representation. The Company and Credit Partners each have 50% economic ownership of Credit Fund and have commitments to fund, from time to time, capital of up to $400,000 each. Funding of such commitments generally requires the approval of the board of Credit Fund, including the board members appointed by the Company.

Together with Credit Partners, the Company co-invests through Credit Fund. Portfolio and investment decisions with respect to Credit Fund must be unanimously approved by a quorum of Credit Fund’s investment committee consisting of an equal number of representatives of the Company and Credit Partners. Therefore, although the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities of Credit Fund, the Company does not believe that it has control over Credit Fund (other than for purposes of the Investment Company Act).

Middle Market Credit Fund SPV, LLC (the “Credit Fund Sub”), a Delaware limited liability company, was formed on April 5, 2016. Credit Fund Sub primarily invests in first lien loans of middle-market companies. Credit Fund Sub is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Credit Fund and is consolidated in Credit Fund’s consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation.

 

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Selected Financial Data

Since inception of Credit Fund and through September 30, 2016, the Company and Credit Partners each made capital contributions of $1 in members’ equity and $24,000 in subordinated loans to Credit Fund. Additionally, Credit Fund borrowed $31,800 in mezzanine loans under a revolving credit facility with the Company (the “Credit Fund Facility”). As of September 30, 2016, Credit Fund had subordinated loans and members’ capital of $51,917 and mezzanine loans of $31,800. The Company’s ownership interest in such subordinated loans and members’ capital was $25,958 and in such mezzanine loans was $31,800.

As of September 30, 2016, Credit Fund held cash and cash equivalents totaling $4,076.

As of September 30, 2016, Credit Fund had total investments at fair value of $292,830, which was comprised of first lien senior secured loans and second lien senior secured loans to 20 portfolio companies. As of September 30, 2016 and for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, no loans in Credit Fund’s portfolio were on non-accrual status or contained PIK provisions. The portfolio companies in Credit Fund are U.S. middle market companies in industries similar to those in which the Company may invest directly. Additionally, as of September 30, 2016, Credit Fund had commitments to fund various undrawn revolvers and delayed draw investments to its portfolio companies totaling $35,059.

Below is a summary of Credit Fund’s portfolio, followed by a listing of the loans in Credit Fund’s portfolio as of September 30, 2016:

 

     As of
September 30,

2016
 

Senior secured loans (1)

   $ 293,576   

Weighted average yields of senior secured loans based on amortized cost (2)

     6.26

Number of portfolio companies in Credit Fund

     20   

 

(1) At par/principal amount.
(2) Weighted average yields do not include the effect of accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and are based on interest rates as of September 30, 2016. Actual yields earned over the life of each investment could differ materially from the yields presented above.

 

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Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of September 30, 2016 (unaudited)

 

Investments (1)

 

Industry

  Interest
Rate
    Maturity
Date
    Par/
Principal
Amount
    Amortized
Cost (5)
    Fair
Value (6)
 

First Lien Debt (99.32% of fair value)

           

Datapipe, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

  Telecommunications     5.75     3/15/2019      $ 9,775      $ 9,681      $ 9,762   

Diversitech Corporation (2) (3) (4) (9)

  Capital Equipment     7.00        11/19/2021        14,840        14,645        14,780   

DYK Prime Acquisition LLC (2) (3) (4)

  Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber     5.75        4/1/2022        5,850        5,808        5,909   

EIP Merger Sub, LLC
(Evolve IP) (2) (3) (4) (7) (16)

  Telecommunications     7.25        6/7/2021        23,048        22,379        22,811   

Generation Brands Holdings, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

  Durable Consumer Goods     6.00        6/10/2022        19,950        19,754        20,058   

Jensen Hughes, Inc. (2) (3) (4) (8)

  Utilities: Electric     6.00        12/4/2021        21,120        20,883        21,121   

Kestra Financial, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

  Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate     6.25        6/24/2022        19,950        19,671        19,860   

MSHC, Inc. (2) (3) (4) (10)

  Construction & Building     6.00        7/19/2021        13,210        13,083        13,138   

Netsmart Technologies, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

  High Tech Industries     5.75        4/19/2023        12,369        12,252        12,452   

PAI Holdco, Inc.
(Parts Authority) (2) (3) (4)

  Automotive     5.75        12/30/2022        9,975        9,908        9,953   

Pasternack Enterprises, Inc.
(Infinite RF) (2) (3) (4)

  Capital Equipment     6.00        5/27/2022        11,970        11,869        11,996   

QW Holding Corporation (Quala) (2) (3) (4) (12) (15)

  Environmental Industries     7.75        8/31/2022        3,677        3,178        3,363   

RelaDyne Inc. (2) (3) (4) (11)

  Wholesale     6.25        7/22/2022        22,635        22,222        22,520   

T2 Systems Canada, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

  Transportation: Consumer     7.75        9/28/2022        2,707        2,639        2,675   

T2 Systems, Inc. (2) (3) (4) (13)

  Transportation: Consumer     7.75        9/28/2022        15,338        14,911        15,137   

The Original Cakerie, Ltd.
(Canada) (2) (3) (4) (14)

  Beverage, Food & Tobacco     6.00        7/20/2021        7,027        6,960        7,007   

The Original Cakerie, Co.
(Canada) (2) (3) (4)

  Beverage, Food & Tobacco     6.50        7/20/2021        3,630        3,597        3,616   

TK USA Enterprises, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

  Construction & Building     6.00        4/4/2023        19,900        19,620        20,099   

U.S. Acute Care Solutions, LLC (2) (3) (4)

  Health & Pharmaceuticals     6.00        5/15/2021        19,950        19,760        19,930   

Vantage Specialty Chemicals,
Inc. (2) (3) (4)

  Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber     5.50        2/5/2021        17,955        17,824        17,951   

WIRB—Copernicus Group, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

  Health & Pharmaceuticals     6.00        8/12/2022        8,000        7,933        7,986   

Zest Holdings, LLC (2) (3) (4)

  Durable Consumer Goods     5.25        8/16/2020        8,700        8,657        8,717   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

First Lien Debt Total

          $ 287,234      $ 290,841   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Second Lien Debt (0.68% of fair value)

           

Vantage Specialty Chemicals,
Inc. (2) (3) (4)

  Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber     9.75     2/5/2022      $ 2,000      $ 1,961      $ 1,989   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Second Lien Debt Total

          $ 1,961      $ 1,989   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

          $ 289,195      $ 292,830   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of investments held by Credit Fund are domiciled in the United States. As of September 30, 2016, the geographical composition of investments as a percentage of fair value was 3.63% in Canada and 96.37% in the United States.
(2) Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to either LIBOR or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, Credit Fund has provided the interest rate in effect as of September 30, 2016.
(3) Loan includes interest rate floor feature.
(4) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Credit Fund Sub. Credit Fund Sub has entered into a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Fund Sub Facility”). The lenders of the Credit Fund Sub Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of Credit Fund Sub. Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Credit Fund.
(5) Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.

 

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(6) Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the board of managers of Credit Fund, pursuant to Credit Fund’s valuation policy, which is substantially similar to the valuation policy of the Company provided in Note 3, Fair Value Measurements.
(7) Credit Fund receives less than the stated interest rate of this loan as a result of an agreement among lenders. Pursuant to the agreement among lenders, this investment represents a first lien/first out loan, which has first priority ahead of the first lien/last out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.
(8) Jensen Hughes, Inc. has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $1,461 par value at LIBOR + 5.00%, 1.00% floor, and an undrawn revolver of $2,000 par value at LIBOR + 5.00%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 0.50% is charged on the delayed draw term loan and the revolver principal while undrawn.
(9) Diversitech Corporation has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $5,000 par value at LIBOR + 4.50%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 1.00% is charged on the delayed draw term loan while undrawn.
(10) MSHC Inc. (Service Logic) has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $1,790 par value at LIBOR + 5.00%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 1.50% is charged on the delayed draw term loan while undrawn.
(11) RelaDyne Inc. has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $2,703 par value at LIBOR + 5.25%, 1.00% floor, and an undrawn revolver of $2,162 par value at LIBOR + 5.25%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 0.50% is charged on the delayed draw term loan and the revolver principal while undrawn.
(12) QW Holding Corporation (Quala) has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $10,825 par value at LIBOR + 6.75%, 1.00% floor, and an undrawn revolver of $5,498 par value at LIBOR + 6.75%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 1.00% is charged on the delayed draw term loan and the revolver principal while undrawn.
(13) T2 Systems, Inc. has an undrawn revolver of $1,955 par value at LIBOR + 6.75%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 1.00% is charged on the revolver principal while undrawn.
(14) The Original Cakerie Ltd. (Canada) has an undrawn revolver of $1,665 par value at LIBOR + 5.00%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 0.50% is charged on the revolver principal while undrawn.
(15) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Credit Fund. Credit Fund has entered into the Credit Fund Facility. The lenders of the Credit Fund Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of Credit Fund. Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Credit Fund Sub.
(16) Credit Fund receives less than the stated interest rate of this loan as a result of an agreement among lenders. The interest rate reduction is 1.25% on EIP Merger Sub, LLC (Evolve IP). Pursuant to the agreement among lenders in respect of this loan, this investment represents a first lien/first out loan, which has first priority ahead of the first lien/last out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.

 

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Below is certain summarized consolidated financial information for Credit Fund as of September 30, 2016 and for the three and nine months ended September 2016. Credit Fund commenced operations in May 2016.

 

     September 30, 2016  
     (unaudited)  

Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Information

  

ASSETS

  

Investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $289,195)

   $ 292,830   

Cash and other assets

     8,473   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 301,303   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY

  

Secured borrowings

   $ 206,075   

Mezzanine loans

     31,800   

Other liabilities

     11,511   

Subordinated loans and members’ equity

     51,917   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities and members’ equity

   $ 301,303   
  

 

 

 

 

    For the three month
period ended
September 30, 2016
    For the nine month
period ended
September 30, 2016
 
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  

Selected Consolidated Statement of Operations Information:

   

Total investment income

  $ 3,642      $ 3,658   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

   

Interest and credit facility expenses

    1,798        1,836   

Other expenses

    496        883   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

    2,294        2,719   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

    1,348        939   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    41        41   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    3,798        3,634   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) resulting from operations

  $ 5,187      $ 4,614   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt

Credit Fund Facility

Credit Fund closed on June 24, 2016 on a revolving credit facility, the Credit Fund Facility, from which Credit Fund may from time to time request mezzanine loans from the Company. The maximum principal amount of the Credit Fund Facility is $100,000.

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, there were mezzanine loan borrowings of $54,200 and repayments of $22,400 under the Credit Fund Facility. As of September 30, 2016, there were $31,800 in mezzanine loans outstanding.

Credit Fund Sub Facility

Credit Fund Sub closed on June 24, 2016 on the Credit Fund Sub Facility. The Credit Fund Sub Facility provides for secured borrowings during the applicable revolving period up to an amount equal to $440,000, with

 

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an accordion feature that can increase the aggregate maximum credit commitment up to an amount not to exceed $1,400,000. The facility is secured by a first lien security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by Credit Fund Sub and the Company’s and Credit Partners’ unfunded capital commitments.

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, there were secured borrowings of $206,075 under the Credit Fund Sub Facility. As of September 30, 2016, there was $206,075 in secured borrowings outstanding.

6. BORROWINGS

In accordance with the Investment Company Act, the Company is only allowed to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 200% after such borrowing. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, asset coverage was 209.46%, and 212.70%, respectively. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, there were secured borrowings of $411,435 under the Revolving Credit Facility and Facility and repayments of $250,732 under the Revolving Credit Facility and Facility. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2015, there were secured borrowings of $320,200 under the Revolving Credit Facility and Facility and repayments of $449,183 under the Revolving Credit Facility and Facility. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there was $395,016 and $234,313, respectively, in secured borrowings outstanding.

Revolving Credit Facility

The Borrower Sub closed on May 24, 2013 on the Revolving Credit Facility, which was subsequently amended on June 30, 2014, June 19, 2015 and June 9, 2016. The Revolving Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings during the applicable revolving period up to an amount equal to the lesser of $400,000 (the borrowing base as calculated pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility) and the amount of net cash proceeds and unpledged capital commitments the Company has received, with an accordion feature that can, subject to certain conditions, increase the aggregate maximum credit commitment up to an amount not to exceed $750,000, subject to restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act and certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Revolving Credit Facility, including adequate collateral to support such borrowings. The Revolving Credit Facility has a revolving period through May 23, 2019 and a maturity date of May 22, 2021. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest initially at the applicable commercial paper rate (if the lender is a conduit lender) or LIBOR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate) plus 2.00% per year through May 23, 2018, with a pre-determined future interest rate increase of 0.50% during the final year of the revolving period and pre-determined future interest rate increases of 0.875%-1.75% over the two years following the end of the revolving period. The Borrower Sub is also required to pay an undrawn commitment fee of between 0.25% and 0.75% per year depending on the usage of the Revolving Credit Facility. Payments under the Revolving Credit Facility are made quarterly. The lenders have a first lien security interest on substantially all of the assets of the Borrower Sub.

As part of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Borrower Sub is subject to limitations as to how borrowed funds may be used and the types of loans that are eligible to be acquired by the Borrower Sub including, but not limited to, restrictions on sector and geographic concentrations, loan size, payment frequency, tenor and minimum investment ratings (or estimated ratings). In addition, borrowed funds are intended to be used primarily to purchase first lien loan assets, and the Borrower Sub is limited in its ability to purchase certain other assets (including, but not limited to, second lien loans, covenant-lite loans, revolving and delayed draw loans and discount loans) and other assets are not permitted to be purchased (including, but not limited to paid-in-kind loans and structured finance obligations). The Revolving Credit Facility has certain requirements relating to interest coverage, collateral quality and portfolio performance, including limitations on delinquencies and charge offs, certain violations of which could result in the immediate acceleration of the amounts due under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility is also subject to a borrowing base that applies different advance rates to assets held by the Borrower Sub based generally on the fair market value of such assets. Under certain circumstances as set forth in the Revolving Credit Facility, the Company could be obliged to repurchase loans from the Borrower Sub.

 

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As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Borrower Sub was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of the Revolving Credit Facility.

Facility

The Company closed on March 21, 2014 on the Facility, which was subsequently amended on January 8, 2015 and May 25, 2016 (the “Second Facility Amendment”). The maximum principal amount of the Facility is $220,000, subject to availability under the Facility, which is based on certain advance rates multiplied by the value of the Company’s portfolio investments (subject to certain concentration limitations) net of certain other indebtedness that the Company may incur in accordance with the terms of the Facility. Proceeds of the Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of portfolio investments. Maximum capacity under the Facility may be increased to $225,000 through the exercise by the Company of an uncommitted accordion feature through which existing and new lenders may, at their option, agree to provide additional financing. The Facility includes a $20,000 limit for swingline loans and a $5,000 limit for letters of credit. The Company may borrow amounts in U.S. dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Amounts drawn under the Facility, including amounts drawn in respect of letters of credit, bear interest at either LIBOR plus an applicable spread of 2.25%, or an “alternative base rate” (which is the highest of a prime rate, the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, or one month LIBOR plus 1.00%) plus an applicable spread of 1.25%. The Company may elect either the LIBOR or the “alternative base rate” at the time of drawdown, and loans may be converted from one rate to another at any time, subject to certain conditions. The Company also pays a fee of 0.375% on undrawn amounts under the Facility and, in respect of each undrawn letter of credit, a fee and interest rate equal to the then-applicable margin under the Facility while the letter of credit is outstanding. The availability period under the Facility will terminate on March 21, 2020 and the Facility will mature on March 21, 2021. During the period from March 21, 2020 to March 21, 2021, the Company will be obligated to make mandatory prepayments under the Facility out of the proceeds of certain asset sales, other recovery events and equity and debt issuances.

Subject to certain exceptions, the Facility is secured by a first lien security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by the Company and the Company’s unfunded investor equity capital commitments (provided that the amount of unfunded capital commitments ultimately available to the lenders is limited to $100,000). The pledge of unfunded investor equity capital commitments was subject to release once $100,000 of incremental capital had been called and received by the Company subsequent to January 8, 2015. The pledge of unfunded investor equity capital commitments had been released as of September 30, 2016. The Facility includes customary covenants, including certain financial covenants related to asset coverage, shareholders’ equity and liquidity, certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, and other maintenance covenants, as well as usual and customary events of default for senior secured revolving credit facilities of this nature.

Related to the Second Facility Amendment, $380 of deferred financing costs (representing the prorated financing costs related to a departing lender) were immediately expensed on May 25, 2016 in lieu of continuing to amortize over the term of the Facility.

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of the Facility.

 

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Summary of Facilities

The facilities of the Company and the Borrower Sub consisted of the following as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

     September 30, 2016  
     Total Facility      Borrowings
Outstanding
     Unused Portion   (1)      Amount
Available   (2)
 

Revolving Credit Facility

   $ 400,000       $ 196,016       $ 203,984       $ 11,377   

Facility

     220,000         199,000         21,000         21,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 620,000       $ 395,016       $ 224,984       $ 32,377   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2015  
     Total Facility      Borrowings
Outstanding
     Unused Portion   (1)      Amount
Available   (2)
 

Revolving Credit Facility

   $ 400,000       $ 170,313       $ 229,687       $ 3,155   

Facility

     150,000         64,000         86,000         86,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 550,000       $ 234,313       $ 315,687       $ 89,155   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2) Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings.

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $1,365 and $966, respectively, of interest expense, $250 and $141, respectively, of unused commitment fees and $22 and $22, respectively, of other fees were included in interest and credit facility fees payable. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, the weighted average interest rate was 2.75% and 2.67%, respectively, and average principal debt outstanding was $292,084 and $277,575, respectively. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2015, the weighted average interest rate was 2.28% and 2.22%, respectively, and average principal debt outstanding was $167,952 and $285,547, respectively. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the interest rate was 2.85% and 2.37%, respectively, based on floating LIBOR rates.

For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the components of interest expense and credit facility fees on the facilities were as follows:

 

    For the three month periods
ended
    For the nine month periods
ended
 
   

September 30,

2016

   

September 30,

2015

   

September 30,

2016

   

September 30,

2015

 

Interest expense

  $ 2,071      $ 996      $ 5,661      $ 4,815   

Facility unused commitment fee

    351        282        1,034        587   

Amortization of deferred financing costs

    305        215        1,027        728   

Other fees

    26        25        78        81   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense and credit facility fees

  $ 2,753      $ 1,518      $ 7,800      $ 6,211   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest expense

  $ 2,023      $ 1,518      $ 5,231      $ 5,080   

7. 2015-1 Notes

On June 26, 2015, the Company completed the 2015-1 Debt Securitization. The 2015-1 Notes were issued by the 2015-1 Issuer, a wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company, and are secured by a diversified portfolio of the 2015-1 Issuer consisting primarily of first and second lien senior secured loans. The 2015-1 Debt Securitization was executed through a private placement of the 2015-1 Notes, consisting of $160 million of Aaa/AAA Class A-1A Notes which bear interest at the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate

 

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(“LIBOR”) plus 1.85%; $40 million of Aaa/AAA Class A-1B Notes which bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 1.75% for the first 24 months and the three-month LIBOR plus 2.05% thereafter; $27 million of Aaa/AAA Class A-1C Notes which bear interest at 3.75%; and $46 million of Aa2 Class A-2 Notes which bear interest at the three month LIBOR plus 2.70%. The 2015-1 Notes were issued at par and are scheduled to mature on July 15, 2027. The Company received 100% of the preferred interests (the “Preferred Interests”) issued by the 2015-1 Issuer on the closing date of the 2015-1 Debt Securitization in exchange for the Company’s contribution to the Issuer of the initial closing date loan portfolio. The Preferred Interests do not bear interest and had a nominal value of $125.9 million at closing. In connection with the contribution, the Company made customary representations, warranties and covenants to the 2015-1 Issuer in the purchase agreement. The Class A-1A, Class A-1B and Class A-1C and Class A-2 Notes are included in the September 30, 2016 consolidated financial statements. The Preferred Interests were eliminated in consolidation.

On the closing date of the 2015-1 Debt Securitization, the 2015-1 Issuer effected a one-time distribution to the Company of a substantial portion of the proceeds of the private placement of the 2015-1 Notes, net of expenses, which distribution was used to repay a portion of certain amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and the Facility. As part of the 2015-1 Debt Securitization, certain first and second lien senior secured loans were distributed by the Borrower Sub to the Company pursuant to a distribution and contribution agreement. The Company contributed the loans that comprised the initial closing date loan portfolio (including the loans distributed to the Company from the Borrower Sub) to the 2015-1 Issuer pursuant to a contribution agreement. Future loan transfers from the Company to the 2015-1 Issuer will be made pursuant to a sale agreement and are subject to the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors. Assets of the 2015-1 Issuer are not available to the creditors of the Borrower Sub or the Company. In connection with the issuance and sale of the 2015-1 Notes, the Company made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the purchase agreement.

During the reinvestment period, pursuant to the indenture governing the 2015-1 Notes, all principal collections received on the underlying collateral may be used by the 2015-1 Issuer to purchase new collateral under the direction of Investment Adviser in its capacity as collateral manager of the 2015-1 Issuer and in accordance with the Company’s investment strategy.

The Investment Adviser serves as collateral manager to the 2015-1 Issuer under a collateral management agreement (the “Collateral Management Agreement”). Pursuant to the Collateral Management Agreement, the 2015-1 Issuer pays management fees (comprised of base management fees, subordinated management fees and incentive management fees) (“Management Fees”) to the Investment Adviser for rendering collateral management services. As per the Collateral Management Agreement, for the period the Company retains all of the Preferred Interests, the Investment Adviser does not earn Management Fees for providing such collateral management services. The Company currently retains all of the Preferred Interests, thus the Investment Adviser did not earn any management fees from the 2015-1 Issuer for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016. Any such waived fees may not be recaptured by the Investment Adviser.

Pursuant to an undertaking by the Company in connection with the 2015-1 Debt Securitization, the Company has agreed to hold on an ongoing basis Preferred Interests with an aggregate dollar purchase price at least equal to 5% of the aggregate outstanding amount of all collateral obligations by the 2015-1 Issuer for so long as any securities of the 2015-1 Issuer remain outstanding. As of September 30, 2016, the Company was in compliance with its undertaking.

The 2015-1 Issuer pays ongoing administrative expenses to the trustee, independent accountants, legal counsel, rating agencies and independent managers in connection with developing and maintaining reports, and providing required services in connection with the administration of the 2015-1 Issuer.

As of September 30, 2016, there were 57 first lien and second lien senior secured loans with a total fair value of approximately $389,197 securing the 2015-1 Notes. The pool of loans in the securitization must meet certain requirements, including asset mix and concentration, term, agency rating, collateral coverage, minimum coupon, minimum spread and sector diversity requirements in the indenture governing the 2015-1 Notes.

 

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For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the effective annualized weighted average interest rate, which includes amortization of debt issuance costs on the 2015-1 Notes, was 2.84% based on floating LIBOR rates.

For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the components of interest expense on the 2015-1 Notes were as follows:

 

    For the three month periods ended     For the nine month periods ended  
    September 30, 2016     September 30, 2015     September 30, 2016     September 30, 2015  

Interest expense

  $ 1,929      $ 1,611      $ 5,661      $ 1,698   

Amortization of deferred financing costs

    51        51        153        54   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense and credit facility fees

  $ 1,980      $ 1,662      $ 5,814      $ 1,752   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest expense

  $ 1,883      $ —        $ 5,469      $ —     

8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

A summary of significant contractual payment obligations was as follows as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

       Revolving Credit Facility and Facility        2015-1 Notes  

Payment Due by Period

   September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015      September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Less than 1 Year

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

1-3 Years

     —           —           —           —     

3-5 Years

     395,016         64,000         —           —     

More than 5 Years

     —           170,313         273,000         273,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 395,016       $ 234,313       $ 273,000       $ 273,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In the ordinary course of its business, the Company enters into contracts or agreements that contain indemnification and warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Company. The Company believes that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 for any such exposure.

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had $1,210,870 and $1,174,340, respectively, in total capital commitments from stockholders, of which $445,642 and $559,214, respectively, was unfunded. As of September 30, 2016, current directors had committed $608 in capital commitments to the Company.

The Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans as of the indicated dates:

 

    Par Value as of  
    September 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Unfunded delayed draw commitments

  $ 44,358      $ 20,695   

Unfunded revolving term loan commitments

    19,765        3,906   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total unfunded commitments

  $ 64,123      $ 24,601   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016, the Company had remaining commitments to fund, from time to time, capital to Credit Fund of up to $375,999. Funding of such commitments generally requires the approval of the board of Credit Fund, including the board members appointed by the Company. As of September 30, 2016, the Company had remaining commitments to fund, from time to time, mezzanine loans to Credit Fund of up to $68,200, of which $1,280 was available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings.

 

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9. NET ASSETS

The Company has the authority to issue 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 per share par value.

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, the Company issued 8,267,399 shares for $150,296 including reinvestment of dividends. The following table summarizes capital activity during the nine month period ended September 30, 2016:

 

   

 

Common Stock

    Capital
in Excess

of Par
Value
    Offering
Costs
    Accumulated
Net Investment
Income (Loss)
    Accumulated
Net Realized
Gain (Loss)

on
Investments
    Accumulated Net
Unrealized
Appreciation

(Depreciation) on
Investments
    Total Net
Assets
 
    Shares     Amount              

Balance, beginning of period

    31,524,083      $ 315      $ 613,944      $ (74   $ (12,994   $ (2,411   $ (27,054   $ 571,726   

Common stock issued

    8,256,770        83        150,019        —          —          —          —          150,102   

Reinvestment of dividends

    10,629        —          194        —          —          —          —          194   

Net investment income (loss)

    —          —          —          —          41,272        —          —          41,272   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    —          —          —          —          —          (9,055     —          (9,055

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    —          —          —          —          —          —          20,196        20,196   

Dividends declared

    —          —          —          —          (43,197     —          —          (43,197
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

    39,791,482      $ 398      $ 764,157      $ (74   $ (14,919   $ (11,466   $ (6,858   $ 731,238   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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During the nine month period ended September 30, 2015, the Company issued 9,962,714 shares for $193,176. The following table summarizes capital activity during the nine month period ended September 30, 2015:

 

   

 

Common Stock

    Capital
In Excess
Of Par
Value
    Subscribed
But
Unissued
Shares
    Subscriptions
Receivable
    Offering
Costs
    Accumulated
Net

Investment
Income
(Loss)
    Accumulated
Net
Realized Gain
(Loss) on
Investments
    Accumulated
Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
on
Investments
    Total Net
Assets
 
    Shares     Amount                  

Balance, beginning of period

    17,932,697      $ 179      $ 351,636      $ —        $ —        $ (74   $ (4,388   $ (57   $ (9,039   $ 338,257   

Common stock issued

    9,958,294        100        192,992        —          —          —          —          —          —          193,092   

Reinvestment of dividends

    4,420        —          84                    84   

Subscribed but unissued shares

    —          —          —          24,038        —          —          —          —          —          24,038   

Subscriptions receivable

    —          —          —          —          (24,038     —          —          —          —          (24,038

Net investment income (loss)

    —          —          —          —          —          —          24,759        —          —          24,759   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          1,152        —          1,152   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          2,745        2,745   

Dividends declared

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (29,405     —         —          (29,405
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

    27,895,411      $ 279      $ 544,712      $ 24,038      $ (24,038   $ (74   $ (9,034   $ 1,095      $ (6,294   $ 530,684   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes total shares issued and proceeds received related to capital subscriptions for the Company’s common stock and reinvestment of dividends during the nine month period ended September 30, 2016:

 

     Shares Issued      Proceeds Received  

January 22, 2016*

     3,885       $ 74   

March 11, 2016

     1,815,181         33,000   

April 22, 2016*

     2,988         54   

May 6, 2016

     1,510,859         26,999   

June 24, 2016

     1,660,333         30,102   

July 22, 2016*

     3,756         66   

August 26, 2016

     1,909,449         35,000   

September 16, 2016

     1,360,948         25,001   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     8,267,399       $ 150,296   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Represents shares issued upon the reinvestment of dividends

 

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The following table summarizes total shares issued and proceeds received related to capital subscriptions for the Company’s common stock and reinvestment of dividends during the nine month period ended September 30, 2015:

 

     Shares Issued      Proceeds Received  

January 16, 2015

     924,977       $ 18,000   

January 26, 2015*

     1,051         20   

February 26, 2015

     2,312,659         45,005   

April 21, 2015*

     1,351         25   

May 1, 2015

     1,462,746         28,085   

May 22, 2015

     1,708,068         33,000   

June 25, 2015

     2,412,386         46,992   

July 22, 2015*

     2,018         38   

August 21, 2015

     1,032,504         20,002   

September 30, 2015

     104,954         2,009   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     9,962,714       $ 193,176   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Represents shares issued upon the reinvestment of dividends

Subscribed but unissued shares are presented in equity with a deduction of subscriptions receivable until cash is received for a subscription. There were no subscribed but unissued shares as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Subscription transactions during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were executed at an offering price at a premium to net asset value due to the requirement to use prior quarter net asset value as offering price unless it would result in the Company selling shares of its common stock at a price below the current net asset value and also in order to effect a reallocation of organizational costs to subsequent investors. Such subscription transactions increased net asset value by $0.02 per share and $0.09 per share, respectively, for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

The Company computes earnings per common share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share . Basic earnings per common share were calculated by dividing net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations attributable to the Company by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period.

Basic and diluted earnings per common share were as follows:

 

     For the three month periods
ended
     For the nine month periods
ended
 
     September 30,
2016
     September 30,
2015
     September 30,
2016
     September 30,
2015
 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 29,170       $ 9,653       $ 52,413       $ 28,656   

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

     37,489,297         27,219,231         34,623,225         23,314,654   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.78       $ 0.35       $ 1.51       $ 1.23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The following table summarizes the Company’s dividends declared and payable since inception through September 30, 2016:

 

Date

Declared

   Record
Date
   Payment
Date
   Per Share
Amount
    Total
Amount
 

March 13, 2014

   March 31, 2014    April 14, 2014    $ 0.19      $ 2,449   

June 26, 2014

   June 30, 2014    July 14, 2014    $ 0.27      $ 3,481   

September 12, 2014

   September 18, 2014    October 9, 2014    $ 0.44      $ 5,956   

December 19, 2014

   December 29, 2014    January 26, 2015    $ 0.35      $ 6,276   

March 11, 2015

   March 13, 2015    April 17, 2015    $ 0.37      $ 7,833   

June 24, 2015

   June 30, 2015    July 22, 2015    $ 0.37      $ 9,902   

September 24, 2015

   September 24, 2015    October 22, 2015    $ 0.42      $ 11,670   

December 29, 2015

   December 29, 2015    January 22, 2016    $ 0.40      $ 12,610   

December 29, 2015

   December 29, 2015    January 22, 2016    $ 0.18 (1)     $ 5,674   

March 10, 2016

   March 14, 2016    April 22, 2016    $ 0.40      $ 13,337   

June 8, 2016

   June 8, 2016    July 22, 2016    $ 0.40      $ 13,943   

September 28, 2016

   September 28, 2016    October 24, 2016    $ 0.40      $ 15,917   

 

(1) Represents a special dividend.

10. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following is a schedule of consolidated financial highlights for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:

 

     For the nine month periods ended  
     September 30,
2016
    September 30,
2015
 

Per Share Data:

    

Net asset value per share, beginning of period

   $ 18.14      $ 18.86   

Net investment income (loss) (1)

     1.19        1.06   

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     0.23        0.17   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     1.42        1.23   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends declared (2)

     (1.20     (1.16

Effect of subscription offering price (3)

     0.02        0.09   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value per share, end of period

   $ 18.38      $ 19.02   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Number of shares outstanding, end of period

     39,791,482        27,895,411   

Total return (4)

     7.94     7.00

Net assets, end of period

   $ 731,238      $ 530,684   

Ratio to average net assets (5) :

    

Expenses net of waiver, before incentive fees

     4.12     3.82

Expenses net of waiver, after incentive fees

     5.74     5.17

Expenses gross of waiver, after incentive fees

     6.43     5.85

Net investment income (loss) (6)

     6.49     5.39

Interest expense and credit facility fees

     2.14     1.73

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

    

Asset coverage, end of period

     209.46     217.29

Portfolio turnover

     22.06     23.71

Total committed capital, end of period

   $ 1,210,870      $ 1,159,529   

Ratio of total contributed capital to total committed capital, end of period

     63.20     47.08

Weighted-average shares outstanding

     34,623,226        23,314,654   

 

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(1) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated as net investment income (loss) for the period divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period.
(2) Dividends declared per share was calculated as the sum of dividends declared during the period divided by the number of shares outstanding at each respective quarter-end date (refer to Note 9).
(3) Increase is due to offering price of subscriptions during the period (refer to Note 9).
(4) Total return (not annualized) is based on the change in net asset value per share during the period plus the declared dividends, assuming reinvestment of dividends in accordance with the dividend reinvestment plan, divided by the beginning net asset value for the period. Total return for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 is inclusive of $0.02 and $0.09, respectively, per share increase in net asset value for the periods related to the offering price of subscriptions. Excluding the effects of the higher offering price of subscriptions, total return (not annualized) would have been 7.83% and 6.52%, respectively (refer to Note 9).
(5) These ratios to average net assets have not been annualized.
(6) The net investment income ratio is net of the waiver of base management fees.

11. LITIGATION

The Company may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of current matters, if any, will materially impact the Company or its consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company was not subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company.

In addition, portfolio investments of the Company could be the subject of litigation or regulatory investigations in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of any current contingent liabilities of its portfolio investments, if any, will materially affect the Company or these consolidated financial statements.

12. TAX

The Company has not recorded a liability for any uncertain tax positions pursuant to the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes, as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal and certain state, local and foreign tax regulators. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had filed tax returns and therefore is subject to examination.

The Company’s taxable income for each period is an estimate and will not be finally determined until the Company files its tax return for each year. Therefore, the final taxable income, and the taxable income earned in each period and carried forward for distribution in the following period, may be different than this estimate. The estimated tax character of dividends declared for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 was as follows:

 

     For the nine month periods ended  
     September 30, 2016      September 30, 2015  

Ordinary income

   $ 43,197       $ 29,405   

Tax return of capital

   $ —         $ —     

13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued. There have been no subsequent events that require recognition or disclosure through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, except as disclosed below.

 

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Subsequent to September 30, 2016, the Company borrowed $83,500 under the Revolving Credit Facility and Facility to fund investment acquisitions. The Company also voluntarily repaid $82,047 under the Revolving Credit Facility and Facility.

On October 14, 2016, Credit Fund issued a capital call and delivered capital drawdown notices of $5,000 each to the Company and Credit Partners. Proceeds from the capital call were due, and the related issuance of $10,000 of subordinated loans occurred, on October 21, 2016.

On October 14, 2016, the Company sold an investment to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Credit Fund for proceeds of $19,800. The Company had no realized gain or loss on this trade. See Note 5, Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, for further information about Credit Fund.

On November 4, 2016, the Company issued a capital call and delivered capital drawdown notices totaling $35,427. Proceeds from the capital call and the related issuance of 1,905,705 shares is expected on or about November 18, 2016.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

We have included or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q, and from time to time our management may make, “forward-looking statements”. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but instead relate to future events or the future performance or financial condition of Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” “GMS Finance,” or the “Company”). These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our current or prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated by reference herein involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including statements concerning:

 

    our, or our portfolio companies’, future business, operations, operating results or prospects;

 

    the return or impact of current and future investments;

 

    the impact of a protracted decline in the liquidity of credit markets on our business;

 

    the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on our business;

 

    the impact of changes in laws or regulations (including the interpretation thereof) governing our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies;

 

    the valuation of our investments in portfolio companies, particularly those having no liquid trading market;

 

    our ability to recover unrealized losses;

 

    market conditions and our ability to access alternative debt markets and additional debt and equity capital;

 

    our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

    the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;

 

    the financial condition of and ability of our current and prospective portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

 

    our expected financings and investments;

 

    the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;

 

    the timing, form and amount of any dividend distributions;

 

    the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;

 

    the ability of our investment adviser to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments; and

 

    our intent to satisfy the requirements of a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

We use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “will,” “should,” “may” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. Our actual results and condition could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in “ Risk Factors ” in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and Part II, Item 1A of and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

We have based the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q on information available to us on the date of this Form 10-Q, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of

 

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new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we have filed or in the future may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.

OVERVIEW

Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q “Financial Statements.” This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to those described in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q “Risk Factors.” Actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” “GMS Finance,” or the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation formed on February 8, 2012, and structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company. GMS Finance has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”). GMS Finance has elected to be treated, and intends to continue to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”).

GMS Finance’s investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation primarily through debt investments in U.S. middle market companies, which we define as companies with approximately $10 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). GMS Finance seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in first lien senior secured loans (which may include stand-alone first lien loans; first lien/last out loans, which are loans that have a secondary priority behind first lien/first out loans; “unitranche” loans, which are loans that combine features of first lien, second lien or subordinated loans, generally in a first lien position; and secured corporate bonds with features similar to the features of these categories of first lien loans) and second lien senior secured loans (which may include senior secured loans, and, to a lesser extent, secured corporate bonds, with a secondary priority behind first lien loans) (collectively, “Middle Market Senior Loans”). The Middle Market Senior Loans are generally made to private U.S. middle market companies that are, in many cases, controlled by private equity firms. Depending on market conditions, GMS Finance expects that between 70% and 80% of the value of its assets will be invested in Middle Market Senior Loans, with the balance invested in higher-yielding investments, which may include middle market junior loans such as corporate mezzanine loans, equity co-investments, broadly syndicated first lien and second lien senior secured loans, high-yield bonds, structured finance obligations and/or other opportunistic investments. We expect that the composition of our portfolio will change over time given our Investment Adviser’s view on, among other things, the economic and credit environment (including with respect to interest rates) in which we are operating.

GMS Finance is externally managed by the Investment Adviser, an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Administrator provides the administrative services necessary for GMS Finance to operate. Both the Investment Adviser and the Administrator are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C., a subsidiary of The Carlyle Group L.P. “Carlyle” refers to The Carlyle Group L.P., its affiliates and its consolidated subsidiaries, a global alternative asset manager publicly traded on NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “CG”. Refer to the sec.gov website for further information on Carlyle.

On February 29, 2016, the Company and Credit Partners USA LLC (“Credit Partners”) entered into an amended and restated limited liability company agreement (as amended, the “Limited Liability Company Agreement”) to co-manage Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC (“Credit Fund”). Credit Fund primarily invests in first lien loans of middle-market companies. Credit Fund is managed by a six-member board of managers, on which the Company and Credit Partners each have equal representation. The Company and Credit Partners each have 50% economic ownership of Credit Fund and have commitments to fund, from time to time, capital of up to $400,000 each .

 

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Investments

Our level of investment activity can and does vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt available to middle market companies, the general economic environment and the competitive environment for the type of investments we make.

Revenue

We generate revenue primarily in the form of interest and fee income on debt investments we hold and capital gains, if any, on investments. Our debt investments generally have a stated term of five to eight years and generally bear interest at a floating rate usually determined on the basis of a benchmark such as LIBOR. Interest on these debt investments is generally paid quarterly. In some instances, we receive payments on our debt investments based on scheduled amortization of the outstanding

balances. In addition, we receive repayments of some of our debt investments prior to their scheduled maturity date. The frequency or volume of these repayments fluctuates significantly from period to period. Our portfolio activity also reflects the proceeds of sales of securities. We may also generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, amendment, structuring or due diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and consulting fees.

Expenses

Our primary operating expenses include the payment of: (i) investment advisory fees, including base management fees and incentive fees, to our Investment Adviser pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) between us and our Investment Adviser; (ii) costs and other expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) between us and our Administrator; and (iii) other operating expenses as detailed below:

 

    our initial organization costs and offering costs incurred prior to the filing of our election to be regulated as a BDC (the amount in excess of $1,500 to be paid by our Investment Adviser);

 

    the costs associated with the Private Offering;

 

    the costs of any other offerings of our common stock and other securities, if any;

 

    calculating individual asset values and our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firms);

 

    expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by the Investment Adviser, or members of the Investment Adviser team managing our investments, or payable to third parties, performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies and, if necessary, expenses of enforcing our rights;

 

    the base management fee and any incentive fee payable under our Investment Advisory Agreement;

 

    certain costs and expenses relating to distributions paid on our shares;

 

    administration fees payable under our Administration Agreement and sub-administration agreements, including related expenses;

 

    debt service and other costs of borrowings or other financing arrangements;

 

    the allocated costs incurred by the Investment Adviser in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;

 

    amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making or holding investments;

 

    the costs associated with subscriptions to data service, research-related subscriptions and expenses and quotation equipment and services used in making or holding investments;

 

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    transfer agent and custodial fees;

 

    costs of hedging;

 

    commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers;

 

    federal and state registration fees;

 

    any U.S. federal, state and local taxes, including any excise taxes;

 

    independent director fees and expenses;

 

    costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of preparing tax returns, costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance and attestation and costs of filing reports or other documents with the SEC (or other regulatory bodies), and other reporting and compliance costs, including registration and listing fees, and the compensation of professionals responsible for the preparation or review of the foregoing;

 

    the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to our stockholders (including printing and mailing costs), the costs of any stockholders’ meetings and the compensation of investor relations personnel responsible for the preparation of the foregoing and related matters;

 

    the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and overall portfolio, including any development costs incurred prior to the filing of our election to be regulated as a BDC;

 

    our fidelity bond;

 

    directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;

 

    indemnification payments;

 

    direct fees and expenses associated with independent audits, agency, consulting and legal costs; and

 

    all other expenses incurred by us or the Administrator in connection with administering our business, including our allocable share of certain officers and their staff compensation.

We expect our general and administrative expenses to be relatively stable or to decline as a percentage of total assets during periods of asset growth and to increase during periods of asset declines.

PORTFOLIO AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

The fair value of our investments was approximately $1,382,614 comprised of 90 portfolio companies/structured finance obligations/investment fund as of September 30, 2016. The fair value of our investments was approximately $1,052,666 comprised of 85 portfolio companies/structured finance obligations as of December 31, 2015.

 

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The Company’s investment activity for the three month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 is presented below (information presented herein is at amortized cost unless otherwise indicated):

 

     For the three month periods ended  
     September 30, 2016     September 30, 2015  

Investments:

    

Total investments, beginning of period

   $ 1,220,872      $ 917,292   

New investments purchased

     308,572        134,858   

Net accretion of discount on investments

     1,881        1,001   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     544        823   

Investments sold or repaid

     (142,397     (71,948
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments, end of period

   $ 1,389,472      $ 982,026   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Principal amount of investments funded:

    

First Lien Debt

   $ 249,318      $ 116,450   

Second Lien Debt

     —          22,000   

Structured Finance Obligations

     —          —     

Equity Investments

     856        —     

Investment Fund

     63,200        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 313,374      $ 138,450   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Principal amount of investments sold or repaid:

    

First Lien Debt

   $ (89,469   $ (58,171

Second Lien Debt

     (29,121     —     

Structured Finance Obligations

     —          (19,175

Investment Fund

     (22,400     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (140,990   $ (77,346
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Number of new funded investments

     19        8   

Average new funded investment amount

   $ 16,241      $ 16,857   

Percentage of new funded debt investments at floating rates

     100     100

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, investments consisted of the following:

 

     September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value      Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value  

First Lien Debt

   $ 1,117,187       $ 1,114,587       $ 800,857       $ 795,034   

Second Lien Debt

     198,420         196,297         216,708         210,396   

Structured Finance Obligations

     12,992         7,752         59,940         44,812   

Equity Investments

     5,072         6,220         2,215         2,424   

Investment Fund

     55,801         57,758         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,389,472       $ 1,382,614       $ 1,079,720       $ 1,052,666   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The weighted average yields (1) for our first and second lien debt, based on the amortized cost and fair value as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, were as follows:

 

     September 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  
     Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value     Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value  

First Lien Debt (excluding First Lien/Last Out)

     6.84     6.88     6.38     6.47

First Lien/Last Out Unitranche

     11.62     11.45     11.44     11.15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

First Lien Debt Total

     7.70     7.72     7.14     7.19

Second Lien Debt

     9.58     9.69     9.59     9.87
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

First and Second Lien Debt Total

     7.98     8.01     7.66     7.75

 

(1) Weighted average yields do not include the effect of accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and are based on interest rates as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Actual yields earned over the life of each investment could differ materially from the yields presented above. Weighted average yields do not include the investment fund.

See the Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 in our consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for more information on these investments, including a list of companies and type and amount of investments.

As part of the monitoring process, our Investment Adviser has developed risk policies pursuant to which it regularly assesses the risk profile of each of our debt investments and rates each of them based on the following categories, which we refer to as “Internal Risk Ratings”:

Internal Risk Ratings Definitions

 

Rating

  

Definition

1

   Performing—Low Risk: Borrower is operating more than 10% ahead of the Base Case.

2

   Performing—Stable Risk: Borrower is operating within 10% of the Base Case (above or below). This is the initial rating assigned to all new borrowers.

3

   Performing—Management Notice: Borrower is operating more than 10% below the Base Case. A financial covenant default may have occurred, but there is a low risk of payment default.

4

   Watch List: Borrower is operating more than 20% below the Base Case and there is a high risk of covenant default, or it may have already occurred. Payments are current although subject to greater uncertainty, and there is moderate to high risk of payment default.

5

   Watch List—Possible Loss: Borrower is operating more than 30% below the Base Case. At the current level of operations and financial condition, the borrower does not have the ability to service and ultimately repay or refinance all outstanding debt on current terms. Payment default is very likely or may have occurred. Loss of principal is possible.

6

   Watch List—Probable Loss: Borrower is operating more than 40% below the Base Case, and at the current level of operations and financial condition, the borrower does not have the ability to service and ultimately repay or refinance all outstanding debt on current terms. Payment default is very likely or may have already occurred. Additionally, the prospects for improvement in the borrower’s situation are sufficiently negative that impairment of some or all principal is probable.

Our Investment Adviser’s risk rating model is based on evaluating portfolio company performance in comparison to the Base Case when considering certain credit metrics including, but not limited to, adjusted EBITDA and net senior leverage as well as specific events including, but not limited to, default and impairment.

 

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Our Investment Adviser monitors and, when appropriate, changes the investment ratings assigned to each debt investment in our portfolio. In connection with our quarterly valuation process, our Investment Adviser reviews our investment ratings on a regular basis. The following table summarizes the Internal Risk Ratings as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

     September 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  
     Fair Value      % of Fair Value     Fair Value      % of Fair Value  
(dollar amounts in millions)                           

Internal Risk Rating 1

   $ 66.5         5.07   $ 71.2         7.08

Internal Risk Rating 2

     1,044.2         79.66        809.7         80.54   

Internal Risk Rating 3

     120.2         9.17        112.3         11.17   

Internal Risk Rating 4

     67.3         5.13        12.2         1.21   

Internal Risk Rating 5

     12.7         0.97        —           —     

Internal Risk Rating 6

     —           —          —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,310.9         100.00   $ 1,005.4         100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

As part of our monitoring process, our Investment Adviser has developed risk policies pursuant to which it regularly assesses the risk profile of each of the structured finance obligation investments.

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the weighted average Internal Risk Rating of our debt investment portfolio was 2.2 and 2.1, respectively.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

The net increase or decrease in net assets from operations may vary substantially from period to period as a result of various factors, including the recognition of realized gains and losses and net change in unrealized appreciation and depreciation. As a result, quarterly comparisons may not be meaningful.

Investment Income

Interest income for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

    For the three month periods ended     For the nine month periods ended  
    September 30,
2016
    September 30,
2015
    September 30,
2016
    September 30,
2015
 

Interest income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

  $ 26,362      $ 19,405      $ 72,551      $ 47,836   

Other income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

    1,909        196        4,578        669   

Interest income from controlled/affiliated investments

    336        —          336        —     

Dividend income from controlled/affiliated investments

    350        —          350        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income

  $ 28,957      $ 19,601      $ 77,815      $ 48,505   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The increase in interest and dividend income for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 from the comparable periods in 2015 was driven by our deployment of capital, increasing invested balance and a dividend declared by Credit Fund. As of September 30, 2016, the size of our portfolio increased to $1,389,472 from $982,026 as of September 30, 2015, at amortized cost, and total principal amount of investments outstanding increased to $1,437,034 from $1,039,912 as of September 30, 2015. As of September 30, 2016, the weighted average yield of our first and second lien debt increased to 7.98% from 7.30% as of September 30, 2015, on amortized cost.

 

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Interest income on our first and second lien debt investments is dependent on the composition and credit quality of the portfolio. Generally, we expect the portfolio to generate predictable quarterly interest income based on the terms stated in each loan’s credit agreement. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, all of our first and second lien debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments. Interest income from structured finance obligations is recorded based upon an estimation of an effective yield to expected maturity utilizing assumed cash flows. The effective yield is updated at least quarterly based on payments received and expected future payments. In estimating these cash flows, there are a number of assumptions that are subject to uncertainties, including the amount and timing of principal payments which are impacted by prepayments, repurchases, defaults, delinquencies and liquidations of or within the CLO funds that issued the structured finance obligations. These uncertainties are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that could have impacted the Company’s estimates if the information was known at the time of such estimates. As a result, actual results may differ significantly from these estimates.

Net investment income for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 was as follows:

 

     For the three month periods ended     For the nine month periods ended  
     September 30, 2016     September 30, 2015     September 30, 2016     September 30, 2015  

Total investment income

   $ 28,957      $ 19,601      $ 77,815      $ 48,505   

Net expenses

     (13,111     (9,267     (36,543     (23,746
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 15,846      $ 10,334      $ 41,272      $ 24,759   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

 

    For the three month periods ended     For the nine month periods ended  
    September 30,
2016
    September 30,
2015
    September 30,
2016
    September 30,
2015
 

Base management fees

  $ 4,699      $ 3,679      $ 13,184      $ 9,482   

Incentive fees

    3,962        2,584        10,318        6,190   

Professional fees

    568        453        1,574        1,302   

Administrative service fees

    180        152        526        452   

Interest expense

    4,051        2,658        11,475        6,567   

Credit facility fees

    682        522        2,139        1,396   

Directors’ fees and expenses

    146        109        410        316   

Other general and administrative

    390        337        1,312        1,202   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

    14,678        10,494        40,938        26,907   

Waiver of base management fees

    (1,567     (1,227     (4,395     (3,161
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net expenses

  $ 13,111      $ 9,267      $ 36,543      $ 23,746   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Interest expense and credit facility fees for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were comprised of the following:

 

     For the three month periods ended      For the nine month periods ended  
     September 30,
2016
     September 30,
2015
     September 30,
2016
     September 30,
2015
 

Interest expense

   $ 4,051       $ 2,658       $ 11,475       $ 6,567   

Facility unused commitment fee

     351         282         1,034         587   

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     305         215         1,027         728   

Other fees

     26         25         78         81   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense and credit facility fees

   $ 4,733       $ 3,180       $ 13,614       $ 7,963   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest expense

   $ 3,906       $ 1,518       $ 10,700       $ 5,080   

The increase in interest expense for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 from the comparable periods in 2015 was driven by increased usage of the Company’s credit facilities, additional debt issued through the securitization in the form of the 2015-1 Notes (see Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for more information), and increased deployment of capital to investments. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, the weighted average interest rate under the facilities was 2.75% and 2.67%, respectively, and average principal debt outstanding was $292,084 and $277,575, respectively. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2015, the weighted average interest rate under the facilities was 2.28% and 2.22%, respectively, and average principal debt outstanding was $167,952 and $285,547, respectively.

The increase in base management fees (and related waiver of base management fees) and incentive fees related to pre-incentive fee net investment income for the three month and nine month period ended September 30, 2016 from the comparable periods in 2015 were driven by our deployment of capital and increasing invested balance. The accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”) in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for more information on the incentive and base management fees. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, there were no capital gains incentive fees based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Professional fees include legal, rating agencies, audit, tax, valuation, technology and other professional fees incurred related to the management of the Company. Administrative service fees represent fees paid to the Administrator for our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the administration agreement, including our allocable portion of the cost of certain of our executive officers and their respective staff. Other general and administrative expenses include insurance, filing, research, subscriptions and other costs.

Net Realized Gain (Loss) and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments

During the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, the Company had a change in unrealized appreciation on 69 and 86 investments, respectively, totaling approximately $19,587 and $34,680, respectively, which was offset by a change in unrealized depreciation on 32 and 25 investments, respectively, totaling approximately $6,807 and $14,484, respectively. During the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2015, the Company had a change in unrealized appreciation on 38 and 64 investments, respectively, totaling approximately $7,122 and $13,956, respectively, which was offset by a change in unrealized depreciation on 60 and 47 investments, respectively, totaling approximately $8,626 and $11,211, respectively.

 

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Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) by the type of investments for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

    For the three month periods ended     For the nine month periods ended  
    September 30,
2016
    September 30,
2015
    September 30,
2016
    September 30,
2015
 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

  $ 544      $ 823      $ (9,055   $ 1,152   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    12,780        (1,504     20,196        2,745   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

  $ 13,324      $ (681   $ 11,141      $ 3,897   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) by the type of investments for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

     For the three month periods ended  
     September 30, 2016      September 30, 2015  

Type

   Net realized
gain (loss)
     Net change in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
     Net realized
gain (loss)
     Net change in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
 

First Lien Debt

   $ 324       $ 3,082       $ (11    $ 2,921   

Second Lien Debt

     221         5,648         —           (187

Structured Finance Obligations

     (1      1,145         834         (4,394

Equity Investments

     —           661         —           156   

Investment Fund

     —           2,244         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 544       $ 12,780       $ 823       $ (1,504
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     For the nine month periods ended  
     September 30, 2016      September 30, 2015  

Type

   Net realized
gain (loss)
     Net change in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
     Net realized
gain (loss)
     Net change in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
 

First Lien Debt

   $ 495       $ 3,223       $ 196       $ 7,038   

Second Lien Debt

     221         4,189         —           1,417   

Structured Finance Obligations

     (9,771      9,888         956         (5,866

Equity Investments

     —           939         —           156  

Investment Fund

     —           1,957         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ (9,055    $ 20,196       $ 1,152       $ 2,745   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized depreciation in our investments for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 compared to the comparable periods in 2015 was primarily due to changes in various inputs utilized under our valuation methodology, including, but not limited to, market spreads, leverage multiples and borrower ratings.

MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT FUND, LLC

Overview

On February 29, 2016, the Company and Credit Partners entered into the Limited Liability Company Agreement to co-manage Credit Fund, an unconsolidated Delaware limited liability company. Credit Fund primarily invests in first lien loans of middle-market companies. Credit Fund is managed by a six-member board

 

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of managers, on which the Company and Credit Partners each have equal representation. The Company and Credit Partners each have 50% economic ownership of Credit Fund and have commitments to fund, from time to time, capital of up to $400,000 each. Funding of such commitment generally requires the approval of the board of Credit Fund, including the board members appointed by the Company.

Together with Credit Partners, the Company co-invests through Credit Fund. Portfolio and investment decisions with respect to Credit Fund must be unanimously approved by a quorum of Credit Fund’s investment committee consisting of an equal number of representatives of the Company and Credit Partners. Therefore, although the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities of Credit Fund, the Company does not believe that it has control over Credit Fund (other than for purposes of the Investment Company Act). Middle Market Credit Fund SPV, LLC (the “Credit Fund Sub”), a Delaware limited liability company, was formed on April 5, 2016. Credit Fund Sub primarily invests in first lien loans of middle-market companies. Credit Fund Sub is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Credit Fund and is consolidated in Credit Fund’s consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation.

Selected Financial Data

Since inception of Credit Fund and through September 30, 2016, the Company and Credit Partners each made capital contributions of $1 in members’ equity and $24,000 in subordinated loans to Credit Fund. Additionally, Credit Fund borrowed $31,800 in mezzanine loans under a revolving credit facility with the Company (the “Credit Fund Facility”). As of September 30, 2016, Credit Fund had subordinated loans and members’ capital of $51,917 and mezzanine loans of $31,800. The Company’s ownership interest in such subordinated loans and members’ capital was $25,958 and in such mezzanine loans was $31,800.

As of September 30, 2016, Credit Fund held cash and cash equivalents totaling $4,076.

As of September 30, 2016, Credit Fund had total investments at fair value of $292,830, which was comprised of first lien senior secured loans and second lien senior secured loans to 20 portfolio companies. As of September 30, 2016 and for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, no loans in Credit Fund’s portfolio were on non-accrual status or contained PIK provisions. The portfolio companies in Credit Fund are U.S. middle market companies in industries similar to those in which the Company may invest directly. Additionally, as of September 30, 2016, Credit Fund had commitments to fund various undrawn revolvers and delayed draw investments to its portfolio companies totaling $35,059.

Below is a summary of Credit Fund’s portfolio, followed by a listing of the loans in Credit Fund’s portfolio as of September 30, 2016:

 

     As of September 30, 2016  

Senior secured loans (1)

   $ 293,576   

Weighted average yields of senior secured loans based on amortized cost (2)

     6.26

Number of portfolio companies in Credit Fund

     20   

 

(1) At par/principal amount.
(2) Weighted average yields do not include the effect of accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and are based on interest rates as of September 30, 2016. Actual yields earned over the life of each investment could differ materially from the yields presented above.

 

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Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of September 30, 2016 (unaudited)

 

Investments (1)

  Industry     Interest
Rate
    Maturity
Date
    Par/
Principal
Amount
    Amortized
Cost (5)
    Fair
Value (6)
 

First Lien Debt (99.32% of fair value)

           

Datapipe, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

    Telecommunications        5.75     3/15/2019      $ 9,775      $ 9,681      $ 9,762   

Diversitech Corporation (2) (3) (4) (9)

    Capital Equipment        7.00        11/19/2021        14,840        14,645        14,780   

DYK Prime Acquisition LLC (2) (3) (4)

   
 
Chemicals, Plastics
& Rubber
  
  
    5.75        4/1/2022        5,850        5,808        5,909   

EIP Merger Sub, LLC (Evolve
IP) (2) (3) (4) (7) (16)

    Telecommunications        7.25        6/7/2021        23,048        22,379        22,811   

Generation Brands Holdings, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

   
 
Durable Consumer
Goods
  
  
    6.00        6/10/2022        19,950        19,754        20,058   

Jensen Hughes, Inc. (2) (3) (4) (8)

    Utilities: Electric        6.00        12/4/2021        21,120        20,883        21,121   

Kestra Financial, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

   
 
 
Banking, Finance,
Insurance & Real
Estate
  
  
  
    6.25        6/24/2022        19,950        19,671        19,860   

MSHC, Inc. (2) (3) (4) (10)

   
 
Construction &
Building
  
  
    6.00        7/19/2021        13,210        13,083        13,138   

Netsmart Technologies, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

   
 
High Tech
Industries
  
  
    5.75        4/19/2023        12,369        12,252        12,452   

PAI Holdco, Inc. (Parts Authority) (2) (3) (4)

    Automotive        5.75        12/30/2022        9,975        9,908        9,953   

Pasternack Enterprises, Inc. (Infinite
RF) (2) (3) (4)

    Capital Equipment        6.00        5/27/2022        11,970        11,869        11,996   

QW Holding Corporation
(Quala) (2) (3) (4) (12) (15)

   
 
Environmental
Industries
  
  
    7.75        8/31/2022        3,677        3,178        3,363   

RelaDyne Inc. (2) (3) (4) (11)

    Wholesale        6.25        7/22/2022        22,635        22,222        22,520   

T2 Systems Canada, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

   
 
Transportation:
Consumer
  
  
    7.75        9/28/2022        2,707        2,639        2,675   

T2 Systems, Inc. (2) (3) (4) (13)

   
 
Transportation:
Consumer
  
  
    7.75        9/28/2022        15,338        14,911        15,137   

The Original Cakerie, Ltd.
(Canada) (2) (3) (4) (14)

   
 
Beverage, Food &
Tobacco
  
  
    6.00        7/20/2021        7,027        6,960        7,007   

The Original Cakerie, Co.
(Canada) (2) (3) (4)

   
 
Beverage, Food &
Tobacco
  
  
    6.50        7/20/2021        3,630        3,597        3,616   

TK USA Enterprises, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

   
 
Construction &
Building
  
  
    6.00        4/4/2023        19,900        19,620        20,099   

U.S. Acute Care Solutions, LLC (2) (3) (4)

   
 
Health &
Pharmaceuticals
  
  
    6.00        5/15/2021        19,950        19,760        19,930   

Vantage Specialty Chemicals, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

   
 
Chemicals, Plastics
& Rubber
  
  
    5.50        2/5/2021        17,955        17,824        17,951   

WIRB—Copernicus Group, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

   
 
Health &
Pharmaceuticals
  
  
    6.00        8/12/2022        8,000        7,933        7,986   

Zest Holdings, LLC (2) (3) (4)

   
 
Durable Consumer
Goods
  
  
    5.25        8/16/2020        8,700        8,657        8,717   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

First Lien Debt Total

          $ 287,234      $ 290,841   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Second Lien Debt (0.68% of fair value)

           

Vantage Specialty Chemicals, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

   
 
Chemicals, Plastics
& Rubber
  
  
    9.75     2/5/2022      $ 2,000      $ 1,961      $ 1,989   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Second Lien Debt Total

          $ 1,961      $ 1,989   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

          $ 289,195      $ 292,830   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of investments held by Credit Fund are domiciled in the United States. As of September 30, 2016, the geographical composition of investments as a percentage of fair value was 3.63% in Canada and 96.37% in the United States.
(2) Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to either LIBOR or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, Credit Fund has provided the interest rate in effect as of September 30, 2016.
(3) Loan includes interest rate floor feature.

 

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(4) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Credit Fund Sub. Credit Fund Sub has entered into the Credit Fund Sub Facility. The lenders of the Credit Fund Sub Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of Credit Fund Sub. Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Credit Fund.
(5) Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(6) Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the board of managers of Credit Fund, pursuant to Credit Fund’s valuation policy, which is substantially similar to the valuation policy of the Company provided in Note 3, Fair Value Measurements.
(7) Credit Fund receives less than the stated interest rate of this loan as a result of an agreement among lenders. Pursuant to the agreement among lenders, this investment represents a first lien/first out loan, which has first priority ahead of the first lien/last out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.
(8) Jensen Hughes, Inc. has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $1,461 par value at LIBOR + 5.00%, 1.00% floor, and an undrawn revolver of $2,000 par value at LIBOR + 5.00%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 0.50% is charged on the delayed draw term loan and the revolver principal while undrawn.
(9) Diversitech Corporation has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $5,000 par value at LIBOR + 4.50%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 1.00% is charged on the delayed draw term loan while undrawn.
(10) MSHC Inc. (Service Logic) has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $1,790 par value at LIBOR + 5.00%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 1.50% is charged on the delayed draw term loan while undrawn.
(11) RelaDyne Inc. has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $2,703 par value at LIBOR + 5.25%, 1.00% floor, and an undrawn revolver of $2,162 par value at LIBOR + 5.25%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 0.50% is charged on the delayed draw term loan and the revolver principal while undrawn.
(12) QW Holding Corporation (Quala) has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $10,825 par value at LIBOR + 6.75%, 1.00% floor, and an undrawn revolver of $5,498 par value at LIBOR + 6.75%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 1.00% is charged on the delayed draw term loan and the revolver principal while undrawn.
(13) T2 Systems, Inc. has an undrawn revolver of $1,955 par value at LIBOR + 6.75%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 1.00% is charged on the revolver principal while undrawn.
(14) The Original Cakerie Ltd. (Canada) has an undrawn revolver of $1,665 par value at LIBOR + 5.00%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 0.50% is charged on the revolver principal while undrawn.
(15) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Credit Fund. Credit Fund has entered into the Credit Fund Facility. The lenders of the Credit Fund Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of Credit Fund. Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Credit Fund Sub.
(16) Credit Fund receives less than the stated interest rate of this loan as a result of an agreement among lenders. The interest rate reduction is 1.25% on EIP Merger Sub, LLC (Evolve IP). Pursuant to the agreement among lenders in respect of this loan, this investment represents a first lien/first out loan, which has first priority ahead of the first lien/last out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.

Below is certain summarized consolidated financial information for Credit Fund as of September 30, 2016 and for the three and nine month ended September 2016. Credit Fund commenced operations in May 2016.

 

     September 30,
2016
 
     (unaudited)  

Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Information

  

ASSETS

  

Investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $289,195)

   $ 292,830   

Cash and other assets

     8,473   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 301,303   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY

  

Secured borrowings

   $ 206,075   

Mezzanine loans

     31,800   

Other liabilities

     11,511   

Subordinated loans and members’ equity

     51,917   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities and members’ equity

   $ 301,303   
  

 

 

 

 

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     For the three
month period
ended
September 30,

2016
     For the nine
month period
ended
September 30,

2016
 
     (unaudited)      (unaudited)  

Selected Consolidated Statement of Operations Information:

     

Total investment income

   $ 3,642       $ 3,658   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expenses

     

Interest and credit facility expenses

     1,798         1,836   

Other expenses

     496         883   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

     2,294         2,719   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

     1,348         939   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     41         41   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     3,798         3,634   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) resulting from operations

   $ 5,187       $ 4,614   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt

Credit Fund Facility

Credit Fund closed on June 24, 2016 on a revolving credit facility, the Credit Fund Facility, from which Credit Fund may from time to time request mezzanine loans from the Company. The maximum principal amount of the Credit Fund Facility is $100,000.

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, there were mezzanine loans borrowings of $54,200 and repayments of $22,400 under the Credit Fund Facility. As of September 30, 2016, there were $31,800 in mezzanine loans outstanding.

Credit Fund Sub Facility

Credit Fund Sub closed on June 24, 2016 on the Credit Fund Sub Facility. The Credit Fund Sub Facility provides for secured borrowings during the applicable revolving period up to an amount equal to $440,000, with an accordion feature that can increase the aggregate maximum credit commitment up to an amount not to exceed $1,400,000. The Facility is secured by a first lien security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by Credit Fund Sub and the Company’s and Credit Partners’ unfunded capital commitments.

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, there were secured borrowings of $206,075 under the Credit Fund Sub Facility. As of September 30, 2016, there was $206,075 in secured borrowings outstanding.

FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We generate cash from the net proceeds of offerings of our common stock and through cash flows from operations, including investment sales and repayments as well as income earned on investments and cash equivalents. We may also fund a portion of our investments through borrowings under the Borrower Sub’s senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and/or the Company’s senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “Facility”), as well as through securitization of a portion of our existing investments.

The Borrower Sub closed on May 24, 2013 on the Revolving Credit Facility, which was subsequently amended on June 30, 2014, June 19, 2015 and June 9, 2016. The Revolving Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings during the applicable revolving period up to an amount equal to the lesser of $400,000 (the

 

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borrowing base as calculated pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility) and the amount of net cash proceeds and unpledged capital commitments the Company has received, with an accordion feature that can, subject to certain conditions, increase the aggregate maximum credit commitment up to an amount not to exceed $750,000, subject to restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act and certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Revolving Credit Facility, including adequate collateral to support such borrowings. The Revolving Credit Facility imposes financial and operating covenants on us and the Borrower Sub that restrict our and its business activities. Continued compliance with these covenants will depend on many factors, some of which are beyond our control.

The Company closed on March 21, 2014 on the Facility, which was subsequently amended on January 8, 2015 and May 25, 2016. The maximum principal amount of the Facility is $220,000, subject to availability under the Facility, which is based on certain advance rates multiplied by the value of the Company’s portfolio investments (subject to certain concentration limitations) net of certain other indebtedness that the Company may incur in accordance with the terms of the Facility. Proceeds of the Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of portfolio investments. Maximum capacity under the Facility may be increased to $225,000 through the exercise by the Company of an uncommitted accordion feature through which existing and new lenders may, at their option, agree to provide additional financing. The Facility includes a $20,000 limit for swingline loans and a $5,000 limit for letters of credit. Subject to certain exceptions, the Facility is secured by a first lien security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by the Company. The Facility includes customary covenants, including certain financial covenants related to asset coverage, shareholders’ equity and liquidity, certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, and other maintenance covenants, as well as usual and customary events of default for senior secured revolving credit facilities of this nature.

Although we believe that we and the Borrower Sub will remain in compliance, there are no assurances that we or the Borrower Sub will continue to comply with the covenants in the Facility and Revolving Credit Facility, as applicable. Failure to comply with these covenants could result in a default under the Facility and/or Revolving Credit Facility that, if we or the Borrower Sub were unable to obtain a waiver from the applicable lenders, could result in the immediate acceleration of the amounts due under the Facility and/or Revolving Credit Facility, and thereby have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

For more information on the Revolving Credit Facility and Facility, see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

The primary use of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for investments in portfolio companies, repayment of indebtedness, cash distributions to our stockholders and for other general corporate purposes.

On June 26, 2015, the Company completed a $400 million term debt securitization (the “2015-1 Debt Securitization”). The notes offered in the Debt Securitization (the “2015-1 Notes”) were issued by Carlyle GMS Finance MM CLO 2015-1 LLC (the “2015-1 Issuer”), a wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company, and are secured by a diversified portfolio of the 2015-1 Issuer consisting primarily of first and second lien senior secured loans. The 2015-1 Debt Securitization was executed through a private placement of the 2015-1 Notes, consisting of $160 million of Aaa/AAA Class A-1A Notes, which bear interest at the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.85%; $40 million of Aaa/AAA Class A-1B Notes, which bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 1.75% for the first 24 months and the three-month LIBOR plus 2.05% thereafter; $27 million of Aaa/AAA Class A-1C Notes, which bear interest at 3.75%; and $46 million of Aa2 Class A-2 Notes which bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 2.70%. The 2015-1 Notes were issued at par and are scheduled to mature on July 15, 2027. The Company received 100% of the preferred interests (the “Preferred Interests”) issued by the 2015-1 Issuer on the closing date of the 2015-1 Debt Securitization in exchange for the Company’s contribution to the Issuer of the initial closing date loan portfolio. The Preferred

 

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Interests do not bear interest and had a nominal value of $125.9 million at closing. In connection with the contribution, the Company has made customary representations, warranties and covenants to the 2015-1 Issuer. The Class A-1A, Class A-1B and Class A-1C and Class A-2 Notes are included in the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. The Preferred Interests were eliminated in consolidation. For more information on the 2015-1 Notes, see Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had $49,841 and $41,837, respectively, in cash and cash equivalents. The facilities of the Company and the Borrower Sub consisted of the following as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

     September 30, 2016  
     Total
Facility
     Borrowings
Outstanding
     Unused
Portion (1)
     Amount
Available (2)
 

Revolving Credit Facility

   $ 400,000       $ 196,016       $ 203,984       $ 11,377   

Facility

     220,000         199,000         21,000         21,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 620,000       $ 395,016       $ 224,984       $ 32,377   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2015  
     Total
Facility
     Borrowings
Outstanding
     Unused
Portion  (1)
     Amount
Available  (2)
 

Revolving Credit Facility

   $ 400,000       $ 170,313       $ 229,687       $ 3,155   

Facility

     150,000         64,000         86,000         86,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 550,000       $ 234,313       $ 315,687       $ 89,155   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2) Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings.

The following were the carrying values (before debt issuance costs) and fair values of the Company’s 2015-1 Notes as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

     September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  
     Carrying Value      Fair Value      Carrying Value      Fair Value  

Aaa/AAA Class A-1A Notes

   $ 160,000       $ 158,800       $ 160,000       $ 157,200   

Aaa/AAA Class A-1B Notes

     40,000         39,900         40,000         39,700   

Aaa/AAA Class A-1C Notes

     27,000         27,171         27,000         26,823   

Aa2 Class A-2 Notes

     46,000         45,095         46,000         45,122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 273,000       $ 270,966       $ 273,000       $ 268,845   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity Activity

There were $18,105 and $36,530 of investor equity capital commitments made to the Company during the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, respectively. There were $8,425 and $30,007 of investor equity capital commitments made to the Company during the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2015, respectively. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had $1,210,870 and $1,174,340, respectively, in total capital commitments from stockholders, of which $445,642 and $559,214, respectively, was unfunded. As of September 30, 2016, current directors had committed $608 in capital commitments to the Company.

Shares issued as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were 39,791,482 and 31,524,683, respectively.

 

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The following table summarizes activity in the number of shares of our common stock outstanding during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:

 

     For the nine month periods ended  
     September 30, 2016      September 30, 2015  

Shares outstanding, beginning of period

     31,524,083         17,932,697   

Common stock issued

     8,256,770         9,958,294   

Reinvestment of dividends

     10,629         4,420   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Shares outstanding, end of period

     39,791,482         27,895,411   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Contractual Obligations

A summary of our significant contractual payment obligations was as follows as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

     Revolving Credit Facility and Facility      2015-1 Notes  

Payment Due by Period

       September 30,
2016
         December 31,    
2015
     September 30,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Less than 1 Year

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

1-3 Years

     —           —           —           —     

3-5 Years

     395,016         64,000         —           —     

More than 5 Years

     —           170,313         273,000         273,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 395,016       $ 234,313       $ 273,000       $ 273,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For more information on the Revolving Credit Facility and Facility and 2015-1 Notes, see Note 6 and Note 7, respectively, to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $196,016 and $170,313, respectively, of secured borrowings were outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, and $199,000 and $64,000, respectively, were outstanding under the Facility and $273,000 and $273,000, respectively, of 2015-1 Notes were outstanding. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, we incurred $4,051 and $11,475, respectively, of interest expense and $351 and $1,034, respectively, of unused commitment fees. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2015, we incurred $2,658 and $6,567, respectively, of interest expense and $282 and $587, respectively, of unused commitment fees.

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

In the ordinary course of its business, the Company enters into contracts or agreements that contain indemnification and warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Company. The Company believes that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in these consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for any such exposure.

We have in the past and may in the future become obligated to fund commitments such as revolving credit facilities, bridge financing commitments, or delayed draw commitments.

The Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans as of the indicated dates:

 

     Par Value as of  
     September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Unfunded delayed draw commitments

   $ 44,358       $ 20,695   

Unfunded revolving term loan commitments

     19,765         3,906   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total unfunded commitments

   $ 64,123       $ 24,601   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Pursuant to an undertaking by the Company in connection with the 2015-1 Debt Securitization, the Company agreed to hold on an ongoing basis Preferred Interests with an aggregate dollar purchase price at least equal to 5% of the aggregate outstanding amount of all collateral obligations by the 2015-1 Issuer for so long as any securities of the 2015-1 Issuer remains outstanding. As of September 30, 2016, the Company was in compliance with its undertaking.

As of September 30, 2016, the Company had remaining commitments to fund, from time to time, capital to Credit Fund of up to $375,999. As of September 30, 2016, the Company had remaining commitments to fund, from time to time, mezzanine loans to Credit Fund of up to $68,200, of which $1,280 was available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings.

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment of any distributions on behalf of its stockholders, for those who have elected to participate in the plan. As a result of adopting such a plan, if the Board of Directors authorizes and declares a cash dividend or distribution, the stockholders who have elected to participate in the dividend reinvestment plan would have their cash dividends or distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock, rather than receiving cash. Prior to a Qualified IPO, the Company intends to use primarily newly issued shares of its common stock to implement the plan issued at the net asset value per share most recently determined by the Board of Directors. After a Qualified IPO, the Company intends to use primarily newly issued shares to implement the plan so long as the market value per share is equal to or greater than the net asset value per share as of the close of business on the relevant payment date for such dividend or distribution. If the market value per share is less than the net asset value per share as of the close of business on the relevant payment date, the plan administrator would purchase the common stock on behalf of participants in the open market, unless the Company instructs the plan administrator otherwise.

The following table summarizes the Company’s dividends declared and payable since inception through September 30, 2016:

 

Date
Declared

  

Record Date

  

Payment Date

   Per Share
Amount
    Total
Amount
     Annualized
Dividend Yield  (1)
 

March 13, 2014

  

March 31, 2014

  

April 14, 2014

   $ 0.19      $ 2,449         4.76

June 26, 2014

  

June 30, 2014

  

July 14, 2014

   $ 0.27      $ 3,481         5.52

September 12, 2014

  

September 18, 2014

  

October 9, 2014

   $ 0.44      $ 5,956         9.23

December 19, 2014

  

December 29, 2014

  

January 26, 2015

   $ 0.35      $ 6,276         8.17

March 11, 2015

  

March 13, 2015

  

April 17, 2015

   $ 0.37      $ 7,833         8.58

June 24, 2015

  

June 30, 2015

  

July 22, 2015

   $ 0.37      $ 9,902         9.03

September 24, 2015

  

September 24, 2015

  

October 22, 2015

   $ 0.42      $ 11,670         8.91

December 29, 2015

  

December 29, 2015

  

January 22, 2016

   $ 0.40      $ 12,610         8.97

December 29, 2015

  

December 29, 2015

  

January 22, 2016

   $ 0.18 (2)     $ 5,674         4.03

March 10, 2016

  

March 14, 2016

  

April 22, 2016

   $ 0.40      $ 13,337         9.26

June 8, 2016

  

June 8, 2016

  

July 22, 2016

   $ 0.40      $ 13,943         9.23

September 28, 2016

  

September 28, 2016

  

October 24, 2016

   $ 0.40      $ 15,917         9.37

 

(1) Annualized dividend yield is calculated by dividing the declared dividend by the weighted average of the net asset value at the beginning of the quarter and the capital called during the quarter and annualizing over 4 quarterly periods.
(2) Represents a special dividend.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets, and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to

 

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differ. Our critical accounting policies, including those relating to the valuation of our investment portfolio, are described below. The critical accounting policies should be read in connection with our consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and in Part II, Item 8 of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company applies fair value accounting in accordance with the terms of Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value as the amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transfer between market participants at the measurement date. The Company values securities/instruments traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of shares or amount of the instrument held. The Company may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of its investments, such as its securities/instruments traded in active markets and its liquid securities/instruments that are not traded in active markets, from pricing services, brokers, or counterparties (i.e., “consensus pricing”). When doing so, the Company determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to US GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. The Company may use the quote obtained or alternative pricing sources may be utilized including valuation techniques typically utilized for illiquid securities/instruments.

Securities/instruments that are illiquid or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser or the Board of Directors, does not represent fair value shall each be valued as of the measurement date using all techniques appropriate under the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available. These valuation techniques may vary by investment and include comparable public market valuations, comparable precedent transaction valuations and/or discounted cash flow analyses. The process generally used to determine the applicable value is as follows: (i) the value of each portfolio company or investment is initially reviewed by the investment professionals responsible for such portfolio company or investment and, for non-traded investments, a standardized template designed to approximate fair market value based on observable market inputs, updated credit statistics and unobservable inputs is used to determine a preliminary value, which is also reviewed alongside consensus pricing, where available; (ii) preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and reviewed by a valuation committee comprised of members of senior management; (iii) the Board of Directors engages a third-party valuation firm to provide positive assurance on portions of the Middle Market Senior Loans and equity investments portfolio each quarter (such that each non-traded investment other than Credit Fund and the 2015-1 Issuer is reviewed by a third-party valuation firm at least once on a rolling twelve month basis) including a review of management’s preliminary valuation and conclusion on fair value; (iv) the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) reviews the assessments of the Investment Adviser and the third-party valuation firm and provides the Board of Directors with any recommendations with respect to changes to the fair value of each investment in the portfolio; and (v) the Board of Directors discusses the valuation recommendations of the Audit Committee and determines the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser and, where applicable, the third-party valuation firm.

All factors that might materially impact the value of an investment are considered, including, but not limited to the assessment of the following factors, as relevant:

 

    the nature and realizable value of any collateral;

 

    call features, put features and other relevant terms of debt;

 

    the portfolio company’s leverage and ability to make payments;

 

    the portfolio company’s public or private credit rating;

 

    the portfolio company’s actual and expected earnings and discounted cash flow;

 

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    prevailing interest rates and spreads for similar securities and expected volatility in future interest rates;

 

    the markets in which the portfolio company does business and recent economic and/or market events; and

 

    comparisons to comparable transactions and publicly traded securities.

Investment performance data utilized are the most recently available financial statements and compliance certificates received from the portfolio companies as of the measurement date which in many cases may reflect a lag in information.

Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been reported had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is reasonably possible that the difference could be material.

In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the realized gains or losses on investments to be different from the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation currently reflected in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

US GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the level of observability of market price inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.

Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed based on the observability of inputs used in determination of fair values, as follows:

 

    Level I—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. The types of financial instruments in Level I generally include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.

 

    Level II—inputs to the valuation methodology are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date and are those other than quoted prices in active markets. The type of financial instruments in this category generally includes less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets, government and agency securities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.

 

    Level III—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments that are in this category generally include investments in privately-held entities, collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement. The Investment Adviser’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment.

 

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Transfer between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur.

The Company generally uses the following framework when determining the fair value of investments that are categorized as Level III:

Investments in debt securities are initially evaluated to determine whether the enterprise value of the portfolio company is greater than the applicable debt. The enterprise value of the portfolio company is estimated using a market approach and an income approach. The market approach utilizes market value (EBITDA) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The Company carefully considers numerous factors when selecting the appropriate companies whose multiples are used to value its portfolio companies. These factors include, but are not limited to, the type of organization, similarity to the business being valued, relevant risk factors, as well as size, profitability and growth expectations. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.

Investments in debt securities that do not have sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are valued based on an expected probability of default and discount recovery analysis.

Investments in debt securities with sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are generally valued using a discounted cash flow analysis of the underlying security. Projected cash flows in the discounted cash flow typically represent the relevant security’s contractual interest, fees and principal payments plus the assumption of full principal recovery at the security’s expected maturity date. The discount rate to be used is determined using an average of two market-based methodologies. Investments in debt securities may also be valued using consensus pricing.

Investments in structured finance obligations are generally valued using a discounted cash flow and/or consensus pricing.

Investments in equities are generally valued using a market approach and/or an income approach. The market approach utilizes EBITDA multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.

Investments in the investment fund’s subordinated loan and member’s interest are valued using the net asset value of the Company’s ownership interest in the funds and investments in the investment fund’s mezzanine loans are valued using the expected repayment rate.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in first and second lien debt securities are discount rates and indicative quotes. Significant increases in discount rates would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in indicative quotes in isolation may result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in structured finance obligations are discount rates, default rates, prepayment rates, recovery rates and indicative quotes. Significant increases in discount rates, default rates or prepayment rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement, while a significant increase in recovery rates in isolation would result in a significantly higher fair value. Significant decreases in indicative quotes in isolation may result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in equities are discount rates and comparable EBITDA multiples. Significant increases in discount rates would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in comparable EBITDA multiples would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.

 

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The carrying values of the secured borrowings and 2015-1 Notes approximate their respective fair values and are categorized as Level III within the hierarchy. Secured borrowings are valued generally using discounted cash flow analysis. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s secured borrowings are discount rates. Significant increases in discount rates would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. The fair value determination of the Company’s 2015-1 Notes was based on the market quotation(s) received from broker/dealer(s). These fair value measurements were based on significant inputs not observable and thus represent Level III measurements as defined in the accounting guidance for fair value measurement.

The carrying value of other financial assets and liabilities approximates their fair value based on the short term nature of these items.

See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for further information on fair value measurements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q, in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management’s estimates are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. Assumptions and estimates regarding the valuation of investments and their resulting impact on base management and incentive fees involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity and these assumptions and estimates may be significant to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material.

Investments

Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment using the specific identification method without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments charged off during the period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q reflects the net change in the fair value of investments, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized.

Revenue Recognition

Interest from Investments and Realized Gain/Loss on Investments

Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Discounts from and premiums to par value on debt investments purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. The amortized cost of debt investments represents the original cost, including origination fees, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any. At time of exit, the realized gain or loss on an investment is the difference between the amortized cost at time of exit and the cash received at exit using the specific identification method.

The Company may have loans in its portfolio that contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provisions. PIK represents interest that is accrued and recorded as interest income at the contractual rates, increases the loan principal on the respective capitalization dates, and is generally due at maturity.

 

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Interest income from investments in the “equity” class of CLO funds, which are included in “structured finance obligations”, is recorded based upon an estimation of an effective yield to expected maturity utilizing assumed cash flows in accordance with ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financials Assets . We monitor the expected cash inflows from our CLO equity investments, including the expected residual payments and the effective yield is determined and updated at least quarterly. In estimating these cash flows, there are a number of assumptions that are subject to uncertainties, including the amount and timing of principal payments which are impacted by prepayments, repurchases, defaults, delinquencies and liquidations of or within the CLO funds. These uncertainties are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that could have impacted the Company’s estimates if the information was known at the time. As a result, actual results may differ significantly from these estimates.

Other Income

Other income may include income such as consent, waiver, amendment, and syndication fees associated with the Company’s investment activities as well as any fees for managerial assistance services rendered by the Company to portfolio companies. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered. The Company may receive fees for guaranteeing the outstanding debt of a portfolio company. Such fees will be amortized into other income over the life of the guarantee. The unamortized amount, if any, is included in other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Non-Accrual Income

Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are paid current and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may not place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.

Income Taxes

For federal income tax purposes, GMS Finance has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code, and intends to make the required distributions to its stockholders as specified therein. In order to qualify as a RIC, GMS Finance must meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. If such requirements are met, then GMS Finance is generally required to pay income taxes only on the portion of its taxable income and gains it does not distribute.

The minimum distribution requirements applicable to RICs require GMS Finance to distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (“ICTI”), as defined by the Code, each year. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, GMS Finance may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI.

In addition, based on the excise distribution requirements, GMS Finance is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless GMS Finance distributes in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by GMS Finance that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed. GMS Finance intends to make sufficient distributions each taxable year to satisfy the excise distribution requirements.

 

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The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely than not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes, if any, are included in income tax expense.

The Borrower Sub is a disregarded entity for tax purposes and is consolidated with the tax return of GMS Finance.

Capital Calls and Dividends and Distributions to Common Stockholders

The Company records the shares issued in connection with capital calls as of the effective date of the capital call. To the extent that the Company has taxable income available, the Company intends to make quarterly distributions to its common stockholders. Dividends and distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the record date. The amount to be distributed is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is generally based upon the taxable earnings estimated by management and available cash. Net realized capital gains, if any, are generally distributed at least annually, although the Company may decide to retain such capital gains for investment.

The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment of any distributions on behalf of its stockholders, for those who have elected to participate in the plan. As a result of adopting such a plan, if the Board of Directors authorizes, and GMS Finance declares, a cash dividend or distribution, the stockholders who have elected to participate in the dividend reinvestment plan would have their cash dividends or distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock, rather than receiving cash. Prior to a Qualified IPO, the Company intends to use primarily newly issued shares of its common stock to implement the plan issued at the net asset value per share most recently determined by the Board of Directors. After a Qualified IPO, the Company intends to use primarily newly issued shares to implement the plan so long as the market value per share is equal to or greater than the net asset value per share as of the close of business on the relevant payment date for such dividend or distribution. If the market value per share is less than the net asset value per share as of the close of business on the relevant payment date, the plan administrator would purchase the common stock on behalf of participants in the open market, unless the Company instructs the plan administrator otherwise.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in the valuations of our investment portfolio and interest rates.

Valuation Risk

Our investments may not have a readily available market price, and we value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors in accordance with our valuation policy. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is possible that the difference could be material.

Interest Rate Risk

As of September 30, 2016, on a fair value basis, approximately 1% of our debt investments bear interest at a fixed rate and approximately 99% of our debt investments bear interest at a floating rate, which primarily are subject to interest rate floors. Interest rates on the investments held within the Company’s portfolio of investments are typically based on floating LIBOR, with many of these investments also having a LIBOR floor. Additionally, the Company’s credit facilities are also subject to floating interest rates and are currently paid based on floating LIBOR rates.

 

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Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. There can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our income in the future.

The following table estimates the potential changes in net cash flow generated from interest income, should interest rates increase or decrease by 100, 200 or 300 basis points. Interest income is calculated as revenue from interest generated from the Company’s settled portfolio of investments held as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, excluding structured finance obligations and investment fund. These hypothetical calculations are based on a model of the settled investments in our portfolio, excluding structured finance obligations and investment fund, held as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and are only adjusted for assumed changes in the underlying base interest rates and the impact of that change on interest income. Interest expense is calculated based on outstanding secured borrowings and 2015-1 Notes as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and based on the terms of the Company’s credit facilities and 2015-1 Notes. Interest expense on the Company’s credit facilities is calculated using the interest rate as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, adjusted for the hypothetical changes in rates, as shown below. We intend to continue to finance a portion of our investments with borrowings and the interest rates paid on our borrowings may impact significantly our net interest income.

The Company regularly measures exposure to interest rate risk. The Company assesses interest rate risk and manages interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis by comparing our interest rate sensitive assets to our interest rate sensitive liabilities. Based on that review, we determine whether or not any hedging transactions are necessary to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates.

Based on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the following table shows the annual impact on net investment income of base rate changes in interest rates for our settled investments (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments), excluding structured finance obligations and investment fund, and outstanding secured borrowings and 2015-1 Notes assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure:

 

     As of September 30, 2016      As of December 31, 2015  

Basis Point Change

   Interest
Income
    Interest
Expense
    Net
Investment
Income
     Interest
Income
     Interest
Expense
    Net
Investment
Income
 

Up 300 basis points

   $ 28,795      $ (19,230   $ 9,565       $ 26,335       $ (14,409   $ 11,926   

Up 200 basis points

   $ 18,715      $ (12,820   $ 5,895       $ 16,271       $ (9,606   $ 6,665   

Up 100 basis points

   $ 8,634      $ (6,410   $ 2,224       $ 6,207       $ (4,803   $ 1,404

Down 100 basis points

   $ (170   $ 4,830      $ 4,660       $ —         $ 2,826      $ 2,826   

Down 200 basis points

   $ (290   $ 4,830      $ 4,540       $ —         $ 2,826      $ 2,826   

Down 300 basis points

   $ (410   $ 4,830      $ 4,420       $ —         $ 2,826      $ 2,826   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them of material information relating to the Company that is required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three month period ended September 30, 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

The Company may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company. See also Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, see the information under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC on March 11, 2016, which is accessible on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.

We may be exposed to special risks associated with bankruptcy case.

One or more of our portfolio companies may be involved in bankruptcy or other reorganization or liquidation proceedings. The reorganization of a company can involve substantial legal, professional and administrative costs to a lender and the borrower. It is subject to unpredictable and lengthy delays, and during the process a company’s competitive position may erode, key management may depart and a company may not be able to invest adequately. In some cases, the debtor company may not be able to reorganize and may be required to liquidate assets. The debt of companies in financial reorganization will, in most cases, not pay current interest, may not accrue interest during reorganization and may be adversely affected by an erosion of the issuer’s fundamental value. To the extent we and an affiliate both hold investments in the same portfolio company that are of a different character, we may also face restrictions on our ability to become actively involved in the event that portfolio company becomes distressed as a result of the restrictions imposed on transactions involving affiliates under the Investment Company Act. In such cases, we may be unable to exercise rights we may otherwise have to protect our interests as security holders in such portfolio company.

Our ability to extend financial commitments may be limited.

The SEC has proposed a new Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act that, if enacted in the form proposed, could adversely impact the way we and other BDCs do business. In addition to imposing restrictions on the use of derivatives, the rule would generally limit our financial commitments to portfolio companies, together with our exposure to other transactions involving senior securities entered into by us other than in reliance of the rule, to not more than 150 percent of our net asset value. We cannot assure you when or if the proposed rule will be adopted by the SEC, and if adopted, whether the final rule will constrain our ability to extend financial commitments.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Except as previously reported by the Company on Form 8-K, we did not sell any equity securities during the period covered in this report that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

 

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Item 5. Other Information.

On November 9, 2016, Michael L. Rankowitz resigned as an Independent Director of the Board of Directors of the Company effective November 9, 2016. In connection therewith, Mr. Rankowitz also resigned as a member of the Audit Committee and the Pricing Committee of the Board of Directors.

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

10.1    Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2016, by and between Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc. and Credit Partners USA LLC, as members.*
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

 

* Filed herewith

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.
Dated: November 10, 2016   By    

/s/ Venugopal Rathi

   

Venugopal Rathi

Chief Financial Officer

 

83

Exhibit 10.1

MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT FUND, LLC

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

Dated as of June 24, 2016

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND, AS SUCH, THEY MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, DELIVERED AFTER SALE, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS THE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN QUALIFIED AND REGISTERED UNDER APPLICABLE STATE AND FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS OR UNLESS SUCH QUALIFICATION AND REGISTRATION IS NOT LEGALLY REQUIRED. TRANSFERS OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT ARE FURTHER SUBJECT TO THE RESTRICTIONS, TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH HEREIN.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS

     1   

ARTICLE 2 GENERAL PROVISIONS

     10   

Section 2.1.

  Formation of the Limited Liability Company      10   

Section 2.2.

  Company Name      10   

Section 2.3.

  Place of Business; Agent for Service of Process      10   

Section 2.4.

  Principal Purpose and Powers of the Company      11   

Section 2.5.

  Fiscal Year      12   

ARTICLE 3 MEMBERS

     12   

Section 3.1.

  General      12   

Section 3.2.

  Membership Interests      13   

Section 3.3.

  Liability of Members      13   

Section 3.4.

  Non-Solicitation of Senior Management      13   

Section 3.5.

  Representations and Warranties      14   

ARTICLE 4 COMPANY CAPITAL AND INTERESTS

     17   

Section 4.1.

  Capital Commitments      17   

Section 4.2.

  Temporary Advances      18   

Section 4.3.

  Defaulting Members      18   

Section 4.4.

  Membership Interest or Withdrawals      22   

Section 4.5.

  Admission of Additional Members      22   

ARTICLE 5 ALLOCATIONS

     23   

Section 5.1.

  Capital Accounts      23   

Section 5.2.

  General Allocations      24   

Section 5.3.

  Special Allocations      24   

Section 5.4.

  Changes of Membership Interests      26   

Section 5.5.

  Income Taxes and Tax Capital Accounts      26   

ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS

     26   

Section 6.1.

  General      26   

Section 6.2.

  Withholding      27   

Section 6.3.

  Reserves; Certain Limitations; Distributions in Kind      28   

 

i


ARTICLE 7 MANAGEMENT OF COMPANY

     28   

Section 7.1.

  Management Generally      28   

Section 7.2.

  Board      29   

Section 7.3

  Meetings of the Board      29   

Section 7.4.

  Quorum; Acts of the Board      30   

Section 7.5.

  Electronic Communications      31   

Section 7.6.

  Investment Committee      31   

Section 7.7.

  Meetings of the Investment Committee      31   

Section 7.8.

  Quorum of the Investment Committee      32   

Section 7.9.

  Committees of Board Members      32   

Section 7.10.

  Compensation of Board Members; Expenses      33   

Section 7.11.

  Removal of Board Members      33   

Section 7.12.

  Board as Agent      33   

Section 7.13.

  Officers      33   

Section 7.14.

  Officers as Agents      33   

Section 7.15.

  Duties of Board, Board Members and Officers      34   

Section 7.16.

  Reliance by Third Parties      34   

Section 7.17.

  Members’ Outside Transactions; Investment Opportunities; Time and Attention      34   

Section 7.18.

  Indemnification      36   

Section 7.19.

  Tax Matters Member      37   

ARTICLE 8 TRANSFERS OF COMPANY INTERESTS; WITHDRAWALS

     39   

Section 8.1.

  Transfers by Members      39   

Section 8.2.

  Withdrawal by Members      41   

ARTICLE 9 TERM, DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION OF COMPANY

     42   

Section 9.1.

  Term      42   

Section 9.2.

  Dissolution      42   

Section 9.3.

  Wind-down      44   

ARTICLE 10 ACCOUNTING, REPORTING AND VALUATION PROVISIONS

     46   

Section 10.1.

  Books and Accounts      46   

Section 10.2.

  Financial Reports; Tax Return      47   

Section 10.3.

  Tax Elections      48   

Section 10.4.

  Confidentiality      48   

Section 10.5.

  Valuation      49   

Section 10.6.

  Investment in Public Corporations      50   

 

ii


ARTICLE 11 EXPENSES

     50   

Section 11.1.

  Company Expenses      50   

ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

     51   

Section 12.1.

  Power of Attorney      51   

Section 12.2.

  Determination of Disputes      52   

Section 12.3.

  Certificate of Formation; Other Documents      52   

Section 12.4.

  Force Majeure      52   

Section 12.5.

  Applicable Law      52   

Section 12.6.

  Waivers      53   

Section 12.7.

  Notices      53   

Section 12.8.

  Construction      53   

Section 12.9.

  Amendments      54   

Section 12.10.

  Legal Counsel      55   

Section 12.11.

  Execution      55   

Section 12.12.

  Binding Effect      56   

Section 12.13.

  Severability      56   

Section 12.14.

  Computation of Time      56   

Section 12.15.

  Entire Agreement      56   

Section 12.16.

  Opinions of Counsel      56   

Section 12.17.

  Agreement to Keep Terms Confidential      56   

 

iii


MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT FUND, LLC

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

This Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2016, is entered into by and between Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc. and Credit Partners USA LLC (collectively, the “ Members ”).

WHEREAS, Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc. formed the Company (as defined below) on February 4, 2016 and entered into a limited liability company agreement of the Company, dated as of February 12, 2016 (the “ Original Agreement ”), in each case, as the Company’s sole initial member;

WHEREAS, the Members entered into an amended and restated limited liability company agreement of the Company, dated as of February 29, 2016 (the “ A&R LLC Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, the Members desire to amend the A&R LLC Agreement in its entirety and co-manage the Company under the Act (as defined below) for the purposes and pursuant to the terms set forth herein.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements set forth below, and intending to be legally bound, the Members hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Act ”: the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as from time to time in effect.

Adjusted Capital Account Deficit ”: with respect to any Member, the deficit balance, if any, in such Member’s Capital Account as of the end of the applicable Fiscal Year after (i) crediting thereto any amounts which such Member is, or is deemed to be, obligated to restore pursuant to Treasury Regulations § 1.704-2(g)(1) and § 1.704-2(i)(5) and (ii) debiting such Capital Account by the amount of the items described in Treasury Regulation § 1.704 1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6). The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulation § 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

Administration Agreement ”: the Administration Agreement by and among the Company, the Administrative Agent, CGMSF and Credit Partners, as amended from time to time with Board Approval.


Administrative Agent ”: Carlyle GMS Finance Administration L.L.C. or an Affiliate thereof retained by the Company with Board Approval to perform administrative services for the Company.

Affiliate ”: with respect to a Person (other than Credit Parent and Carlyle Parent), any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person; provided , that, with respect to Credit Parent and Carlyle Parent, the term “Affiliate” shall only include its direct and indirect subsidiaries.

Agreement ”: this Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, as it may from time to time be amended.

Allocation Requirements ”: the meaning set forth in Section 7.17(b).

Anti-Corruption Laws ”: the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(g).

A&R LLC Agreement ”: the meaning set forth in the recital to this Agreement.

Board ”: the Board of the Company.

Board Approval ”: as to any matter requiring Board approval hereunder, the prior approval of the Board.

Board Member ”: each Person elected, designated or appointed to serve as a member of the Board in accordance with this Agreement.

Capital Account ”: as to each Member, the capital account maintained on the books of the Company for such Member in accordance with Section 5.1.

Capital Commitment ”: as to each Member, the total amount of such Member’s Initial Capital Contributions and obligation to make Subsequent Contributions in the amount set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto and on the Member List, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

Capital Contribution ”: as to each Member, (i) the aggregate amount of the Initial Capital Contribution actually contributed to the equity capital of the Company by such Member as set forth in Section 4.1 and (ii) all Subsequent Contributions made by such Member as set forth in Section 4.1. The Capital Contribution of a Member that is an assignee of all or a portion of a Membership Interest in the Company shall include the Capital Contribution of the assignor (or a pro rata portion thereof in the case of an assignment of less than the entire Membership Interest of the assignor). Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to Board Approval in each instance, each Member shall be permitted to make a Capital Contribution to the Company in the form of an Investment currently owned by the Member.

Carlyle Parent ”: The Carlyle Group L.P.

Carlyle Personnel ”: the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(b).

 

2


Cause Event ”: (i) the bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or liquidation of a Member, or the making of an assignment for the benefit of creditors by a Member, or a default under Section 4.3 by a Member which remains uncured or unwaived after the expiration of the cure period set forth in Section 4.3; (ii) the institution of any lawsuits or legal proceedings against a Member or, solely with respect to CGMSF, the investment adviser of CGMSF if such lawsuit or legal proceeding is likely to have a material adverse effect on such Member’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement; provided, that the institution of any lawsuit or legal proceeding against a Member by the other Member shall not be a Cause Event; (iii) the commencement of any formal enforcement investigation of a Member or, solely with respect to CGMSF, the investment adviser of CGMSF by the SEC or any other U.S. or foreign federal regulatory or administrative body that involves an allegation of a violation of law by any such person and that is likely to have a material adverse effect on such Member’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement; or (iv) any other act or omission by a Member that (A) causes or is likely to cause such other Member or its Affiliates to receive materially adverse publicity or (B) otherwise materially adversely affects or may materially adversely affect the reputation of such other Member or its Affiliates.

Certificate of Formation ”: the certificate of formation of the Company filed under the Act, as from time to time amended.

CGMSF ”: Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc., or any Person substituted for Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc. as a Member pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

CGMSIM ”: Carlyle GMS Investment Management L.L.C.

COD Income ”: the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(j).

Code ”: the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as from time to time amended.

Collateral Agent ”: the collateral agent pursuant to the terms of the LSA or any successor thereto pursuant to the terms of the LSA.

Company ”: the limited liability company created and existing pursuant to the Certificate of Formation and this Agreement.

Company Counsel ”: the meaning set forth in Section 12.10(a).

Company Minimum Gain ”: the meaning attributed to “partnership minimum gain” as set forth in Treasury Regulations §§ 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d).

Credit Parent ”: the ultimate parent entity that indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls Credit Partners, and such Person’s subsidiaries.

Credit Parent Personnel ”: the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a).

Credit Partners ”: Credit Partners USA LLC, or any Affiliate of Credit Partners USA LLC substituted for Credit Partners USA LLC as a Member pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; provided that the obligations of such Affiliate substituted for Credit Partners USA LLC as a Member hereunder are unconditionally and fully guaranteed by a U.S. Affiliate of Credit Parent.

 

3


Credit Partners Counsel ”: the meaning set forth in Section 12.10(b).

Default Date ”: the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).

Default Loan ”: the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b)(iii).

Defaulting Member ”: the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).

Disqualified Industry ”: paper and pulp, commodity linked, energy, metals and mining, automotive, semiconductors, gaming, munitions, gun manufacturing and such other industries set forth on Exhibit C , as updated from time to time by Board Approval.

ERISA ”: the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as from time to time amended.

ERISA Plan ”: a Person that is an “ employee benefit plan ” within the meaning of, and subject to the provisions of, ERISA.

Expenses ”: all costs and expenses, of whatever nature, directly or indirectly borne by the Company, including, without limitation, those borne under the Administration Agreement, under any sub-administration agreement or with respect to any Financing Subsidiary.

Facility ”: the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b)(iv).

Final Maturity Date ”: the meaning set forth in the LSA.

Financing Subsidiary ”: a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company, including without limitation a bankruptcy remote special purpose entity that will enter into a credit facility or issue debt.

Fiscal Year ”: the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.

GAAP ”: United States generally accepted accounting principles.

GAAP Profit or GAAP Loss ”: as to any transaction or fiscal period, the net income or loss of the Company under GAAP.

Government Authority ”: any nation, sovereign or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority or instrumentality thereof and any entity or authority exercising executive, legislative, taxing, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including any central bank, stock exchange, regulatory body, arbitrator, public sector utility, supra-national entity (including the European Union and European Central Bank) and any self-regulatory organization.

Harm ”: the meaning set forth in Section 7.18(a).

 

4


Illiquid Security ”: any security other than one which is marketable. For purposes of this definition, a security is marketable only if it (i) is traded on or through a national or other established securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System, (ii) can be sold, with or without volume limitations, to the general public by a Member receiving a distribution of such security, and (iii) is not subject to contractual restrictions on transfer.

Initial Capital Contribution ”: the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a).

Initial Closing Date ”: February 29, 2016 or such other date as the Members may agree.

Investment ”: an investment of any type held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or any Financing Subsidiary from time to time. By way of example, Investments may include loans, notes and other debt instruments, total return swaps and other derivative instruments, participation interests, warrants, equity securities including common stock, preferred stock and structured equity products, portfolios of any of the foregoing and derivative instruments related to any of the foregoing. Investments do not include interests in Subsidiaries. Investments do not include any property that has built in gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes without the other Member’s prior written consent.

Investment Committee ”: the Investment Committee of the Company established pursuant to Section 7.6.

Investment Committee Approval ”: as to any matter requiring Investment Committee approval hereunder, the prior approval of the Investment Committee.

Investment Committee Member ”: each Person elected, designated or appointed to serve as a member of the Investment Committee in accordance with this Agreement.

Investment Company Act ”: the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Investment Period ”: the five (5) year period commencing on the Initial Closing Date or such time as extended by the agreement of the Members, unless sooner terminated as provided in Section 4.1(f).

Investor Acknowledgment ”: the Investor Acknowledgment Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2016, by CGMSF or by Credit Partners, as applicable, for the benefit of the Collateral Agent.

Investor Laws ”: the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b).

JV Capital Pledge Amount ”: the meaning set forth in the LSA.

LIBOR Rate ”: the three-month London InterBank Offered Rate, which for purposes hereof shall be deemed to equal for each day of a calendar quarter such rate as of the first day of such quarter.

 

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LSA ”: the Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2016, by and among SPV, as the borrower, the Company, as the transferor and servicer, each of the conduit lenders, liquidity banks, lender agents and institutional lenders from time to time party thereto, Citbank N.A., as the collateral agent, lead arranger and administrative agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the account bank, collateral custodian and collateral administrator, as amended from time to time.

Member ”: each Person identified as a Member in the first sentence hereof, and any Person that is or becomes a Member of the Company.

Member List ”: the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).

Member Loan ”: subordinated loans in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D , contributed as Subsequent Contributions to the Company.

Member Minimum Gain ”: an amount, determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation § 1.704-2(i)(3) with respect to each Member Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Company Minimum Gain that would result if such Member Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability.

Member Nonrecourse Debt ”: the meaning attributed to “partner nonrecourse debt” as set forth in Treasury Regulation § 1.704-2(b)(4).

Membership Interest ”: a Member’s entire limited liability company interest in the Company, including the right of such Member to any and all of the benefits to which the Member may be entitled as provided in this Agreement.

Mezzanine Loan ”: the loan from CGMSF to the Company pursuant to the Mezzanine Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine Loan Agreement ”: the Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2016, by and among the Company and CGMSF.

New Partnership Audit Procedures ”: Subchapter C of Chapter 63 of Subtitle F of the Code, as modified by Section 1101 of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015, Pub. L. No. 114-74, together with any successor statutes thereto, and any Treasury Regulations promulgated or official guidance issued thereunder.

Non-Defaulting Member ”: the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).

Nonrecourse Deductions ”: the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation § 1.704-2(b)(1).

Nonrecourse Liability ”: the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation § 1.704-2(b)(3).

Offering Member ”: the meaning set forth in Exhibit G .

 

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Organization Costs ”: all out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred directly by the Company or indirectly for the Company by a Member or its Affiliates in connection with the formation, capitalization and financing of the Company, the initial offering of Membership Interests to CGMSF and Credit Partners, and the preparation by the Company to commence its business operations, including, without limitation, reasonable and documented (i) fees and disbursements of legal counsel to the Company or its Affiliates, (ii) accountant fees and other fees for professional services, (iii) travel costs and other out-of-pocket expenses, and (iv) costs incurred in connection with the establishment of any Facility. The Company shall also pay, or the Board, pursuant to Board Approval, may cause the Company to make capital contributions or advances to any Financing Subsidiary relating to, the organizational costs and expenses of any Financing Subsidiary, including costs associated with borrowing money and entering into credit facilities.

Original Agreement ”: the meaning set forth in the recital to this Agreement.

Person ”: an individual, corporation, partnership, association, joint venture, company, limited liability company, trust, governmental authority or other entity.

PIK Principal ”: the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b)(iv)(B)(1).

Pledge Agreement ”: the Pledge, Security Agreement and Assignment of Capital Commitments, dated as of June 24, 2016, by and among the Company (together with its successors and permitted assigns) and the Administrative Agent (together with its successors and permitted assigns), collectively as the assignor, and Citibank, N.A., in its capacity as the collateral agent under the LSA and together with its successors and permitted assigns, as the assignee, as amended from time to time.

Pledge Agreement Shortfall Amount ”: with respect to any call of capital by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, an amount equal to the product of (a) the positive difference between (1) the amount paid by the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member in connection with such call and (2) the amount paid by the Pledge Defaulting Member in connection with such call, and (b) the percentage of any capital call that would be funded by the Pledge Defaulting Member if such call had been made by the Company pursuant to Section 4.1(a) hereof.

Pledge Default Date ”: the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).

Pledge Defaulting Member ”: the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b)(iv).

Pledge Non-Defaulting Member ”: the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b)(iv).

Portfolio Company ”: with respect to any Investment, any Person that is the issuer of any equity securities, equity-related securities or obligations, debt instruments or debt-related securities or obligations (including senior debt instruments, including investments in senior loans, senior debt securities and any notes or other evidences of indebtedness, preferred equity, warrants, options, subordinated debt, mezzanine securities or similar securities or instruments) that are the subject of such Investment. Portfolio Companies do not include Subsidiaries.

 

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Proceeding ”: the meaning set forth in Section 7.18(a).

Profit or Loss ”: as to any transaction or fiscal period, the GAAP Profit or GAAP Loss with respect to such transaction or period, with such adjustments thereto as may be required by this Agreement; provided that in the event that the Value of any Company asset is adjusted under Section 10.5, the amount of such adjustment shall in all events be taken into account in the same manner as gain or loss from the disposition of such asset for purposes of computing Profit or Loss, and the gain or loss from any disposition of such asset shall be calculated by reference to such adjusted Value.

Proportionate Share ”: as to any Member, the percentage that its Capital Contribution represents of all Capital Contributions.

Public Corporation ”: all publicly traded corporations including, without limitation, those corporations with public equity, public debt or any form of publicly traded debt or tradable debt, including any “Term Loan B”, or any other corporation with securities admitted to trading on a recognized investment exchange, traded on an over-the-counter market or registered with the SEC.

Qualified Investment ”: a first lien senior secured loan or other debt instrument of $30 million or more with investment criteria approved by the Board on a quarterly basis (which criteria shall include, but not be limited to, company size ( e.g. , revenues, net income, EBITDA), investment size, investment yield range, and leverage range), which at the time of investment is not in default and does not include any property that has built in gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes and in which the issuer is not primarily engaged in a Disqualified Industry; provided that the minimum amount of such loan or other debt instrument may be changed from time to time only with the prior written consent of Credit Partners; provided, further, that the initial investment criteria for the first quarter after the Initial Closing Date shall be the criteria set forth in Exhibit E hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board cannot agree as to the investment criteria in any given quarter, the investment criteria for that quarter shall be the investment criteria approved by the Board for the prior quarter or, if the prior quarter is the first quarter following the Initial Closing Date, the initial investment criteria.

Qualified IPO ”: an initial public offering of CGMSF’s common stock that results in an unaffiliated public float of at least 15% of the aggregate capital commitments received prior to the date of such initial public offering.

Qualifying JV Pledge Reduction ”: the meaning set forth in the LSA.

Qualifying JV Pledge Release ”: the meaning set forth in the LSA.

Receiving Member ”: the meaning set forth in Exhibit G .

Reserved Amount ”: the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(a).

Revolving Credit Loan ”: any revolving credit facility or similar credit facility provided by the Company or any Financing Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to a borrower or acquired from another Person; provided that in the case of any such credit facility provided or acquired indirectly through another entity which is not wholly owned by the Company, the Revolving Credit Loan shall be the Company’s proportionate share thereof.

 

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SEC ”: the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act ”: the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

SPV ”: Middle Market Credit Fund SPV, LLC.

Subscription Facility ”: a Facility with respect to which the Company has pledged the Capital Commitments and the power and authority to call the Capital Commitments.

Substantial Investment ”: the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(k)(viii).

Subsequent Contribution ”: as to each Member, the aggregate amount of any amounts loaned to the Company by such Member pursuant to a Member Loan as set forth in Section 4.1.

Subsidiary ”: as to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or estate of or in which more than 50% of (a) the issued and outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether at the time capital stock of any other class of such corporation may have voting power upon the happening of a contingency), (b) the interest in the capital or profits of such partnership, limited liability company, or joint venture or (c) the beneficial interest in such trust or estate is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company.

Tax Matters Member ”: the meaning set forth in Section 7.19(a).

Temporary Advance ”: the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

Temporary Advance Rate ”: with respect to any period, the rate equal to (i) the sum of the average LIBOR Rate during such period (expressed as an annual rate) plus three percent (3.0%) per annum, multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in such period and the denominator of which is 365; provided that the Temporary Advance Rate for any Temporary Advance outstanding for less than four days shall equal zero.

Treasury Regulations ”: the regulations issued by the United States Department of the Treasury under the Code as now in effect and as they may be amended from time to time, and any successor regulations.

Valid Company Purposes ”: shall include the purposes set forth in clauses (i) through (vi) during the Investment Period and shall include the purposes set forth in clauses (ii) through (vi) during any suspension of the Investment Period and any time after the expiration or earlier termination of the Investment Period: (i) during the Investment Period, with Investment Committee Approval, making Investments or acquiring assets (other than temporary investments

 

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for short term cash management purposes), (ii) making Investments which the Company was committed to make in whole or in part (as evidenced by a revolver, a binding commitment letter, a binding term sheet, a binding letter of intent or other definitive legal documents with respect to which there was prior Investment Committee Approval under which less than all advances have been made) on or before the suspension or termination of the Investment Period and satisfying funding or other obligations with respect to all Investments including any ongoing funding obligations relating to all Revolving Credit Loans that are revolving loans and delayed draw term loans at any time during or after the Investment Period, (iii) funding, with Board Approval, Reserved Amounts, (iv) making, with Investment Committee Approval, protective investments (including making protective advances and/or exchanges), which may require capital commitments and ongoing obligations of the Company or any Financing Subsidiary, (v) avoiding or curing any imminent borrowing base deficiency, default, event of default, or termination event relating to any indebtedness incurred by the Company or a Financing Subsidiary, repaying any indebtedness in the event that such repayment is mandatory, or using cash on hand that is not required for disbursements of the Company within five (5) business days to repay any indebtedness under the Company’s revolving credit facility, or (vi) repaying Temporary Advances and paying Expenses, Organizational Costs, and such other costs and expenses as set forth herein.

Value ”: as of the date of computation with respect to some or all of the assets of the Company or any assets acquired by the Company, the value of such assets determined in accordance with Section 10.5.

ARTICLE 2

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 2.1. Formation of the Limited Liability Company . The Company was formed under and pursuant to the Act upon the filing of the Certificate of Formation in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and the Members hereby agree to continue the Company under and pursuant to the Act. The Members agree that the rights, duties and liabilities of the Members shall be as provided in the Act, except as otherwise provided herein. Each Person being admitted as a Member as of the date hereof shall be admitted as a Member at the time such Person has executed this Agreement or a counterpart of this Agreement.

Section 2.2. Company Name . The name of the Company shall be “Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC,” or such other name as approved by Board Approval.

Section 2.3. Place of Business; Agent for Service of Process .

(a) The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be The Corporation Trust Company at Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, or such other place as the Members may designate. The principal business office of the Company shall be at 520 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor, New York, NY 10022, or such other place as may be approved by Board Approval. The Company may also maintain additional offices at such place or places as may be approved by Board Approval.

 

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(b) The agent for service of process on the Company pursuant to the Act shall be The Corporation Trust Company at Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, or such other Person as the Members may designate with Board Approval.

Section 2.4. Principal Purpose and Powers of the Company .

(a) The principal purpose of the Company is (i) to make Investments, either directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries or other Persons, in debt instruments of U.S. middle-market companies, and (ii) to engage in any other lawful acts or activities as the Board deems reasonably necessary or advisable pursuant to Board Approval for which limited liability companies may be organized under the Act.

(b) In furtherance of such purpose, the Company, either directly or indirectly, shall have the following powers:

(i) to originate or otherwise acquire and finance U.S. middle-market leveraged loans sourced primarily by CGMSIM or its Affiliates, including, without limitation, first lien loans, second lien loans, mezzanine loans and unitranche loans, and other corporate debt securities;

(ii) to form, invest in or through, transfer, dispose of or otherwise deal in the interests of, and exercise all rights, powers, privileges and other incidents of ownership with respect to, investment and financing vehicles (formed in the United States or otherwise), including Financing Subsidiaries which hold one or more Investments, including, without limitation, investment and financing vehicles that are wholly or partially controlled, managed or administered by the Company, by a Member or by any Affiliate of any thereof, and investment and financing vehicles that are partially owned by Persons other than the Company (including but not limited to Persons that may be controlled, managed or administered by a Member or any of its Affiliates), and investment vehicles formed for the purpose of making and administering Investments and allocating related Profit or Loss;

(iii) to originate, purchase or otherwise acquire, transfer, finance, dispose of or otherwise deal in, and exercise all rights, powers, privileges and other incidents of ownership or possession with respect to, Investments without regard to whether such Investments are publicly traded, readily marketable or restricted as to transfer;

(iv) to incur indebtedness for borrowed money, and to pledge, hypothecate, mortgage, collaterally assign, or otherwise grant security interests or liens on any assets owned directly or indirectly by the Company, including, without limitation, the Capital Commitments and the power and authority to call the Capital Commitments (any credit facility secured by any such assets, a “ Facility ”);

(v) to guarantee, or otherwise become liable for, the obligations of other Persons, including, without limitation, Portfolio Companies and Financing Subsidiaries;

 

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(vi) to engage personnel and do such other acts and things as may be necessary or advisable in connection therewith;

(vii) to engage and compensate attorneys, accountants, administrative agents, investment advisors, technical advisors, consultants, custodians, contractors and agents;

(viii) to pay and incur other expenses and obligations incident to the operation of the Company and/or Financing Subsidiaries and to make capital contributions to Financing Subsidiaries;

(ix) to establish, maintain, and close bank accounts and draw checks or other orders for the payment of money;

(x) to establish, maintain, and close accounts with brokers;

(xi) to enter into, make and perform all such contracts, agreements and other undertakings, and to take any and all actions and engage in any and all activities, as may be incidental to, or necessary, advisable or appropriate to, the carrying out of the foregoing purpose; and

(xii) to take any other action permitted to be taken by a limited liability company under the Act.

Section 2.5. Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Company for financial, accounting, federal, state and local income tax purposes shall be the period ending on December 31 of each year (the “ Fiscal Year ”), except as otherwise decided by the Members or as required by the Code or the Treasury Regulations.

ARTICLE 3

MEMBERS

Section 3.1. General .

(a) Members . The membership of the Company shall consist of the Members listed from time to time in Exhibit A hereto, and such additional and substituted Members as may be admitted to the Company pursuant to Section 4.5 or Section 8.1. The Members shall cause Exhibit A hereto to be amended from time to time to reflect the admission of any Member, the removal or withdrawal of any Member for any reason or the receipt by the Company of notice of any change of name or address of a Member.

(b) Member List . The Administrative Agent shall cause to be maintained in the principal office of the Company a list (the “ Member List ”) setting forth, with respect to each Member, such Member’s name, address, Capital Commitment, Capital Contributions and such other information as the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable or as required by the Act. The Administrative Agent shall from time to time update the Member List as necessary to reflect accurately the information therein. Any reference in this Agreement to the Member

 

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List shall be deemed to be a reference to the Member List as in effect from time to time. No action of the Members shall be required to supplement or amend the Member List. Revisions to the Member List made by the Administrative Agent as a result of changes to the information set forth therein made in accordance with this Agreement shall not constitute an amendment of this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall provide each Member written notice of any revisions to the Member List made by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 3.1(b) within three (3) business days.

Section 3.2. Membership Interests .

(a) Creation and Issuance . A class of Membership Interests has been created having the relative rights, powers and duties specified in this Section 3.2 and as expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement. The Membership Interests have been issued to CGMSF and Credit Partners and, as of the date hereof, are held by CGMSF and Credit Partners, in consideration of their respective Initial Capital Contributions.

(b) Voting Rights . Except to the extent otherwise required by the Act or expressly provided in this Agreement, the Members shall not be entitled to vote on any matter. Subject to such limitation, the voting rights of the Members shall, in the aggregate, constitute 100% of the voting rights of all Members entitled to vote and, as among the Members, voting rights shall be apportioned based on their respective Capital Contributions.

Section 3.3. Liability of Members . Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, a Member shall have such liability for the repayment, satisfaction and discharge of the debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company only as is provided by the Act. A Member that receives a distribution made in violation of the Act shall be liable to the Company for the amount of such distribution to the extent, and only to the extent, required by the Act. The Members shall not otherwise be liable for the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of the Company’s debts, liabilities and obligations, except that each Member shall be required to make Capital Contributions in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and shall be required to repay any distributions which are not made in accordance with this Agreement.

Section 3.4. Non-Solicitation of Senior Management .

(a) CGMSF hereby agrees that during the term of this Agreement, none of Carlyle Parent, CGMSIM, CGMSF, the Administrative Agent or any of their respective controlled Affiliates shall solicit Credit Parent Personnel for employment or hire any such persons while they are employed with Credit Partners or Credit Parent or within one year of their departure from Credit Partners and Credit Parent, without the prior written consent of Credit Parent. For the purpose of this Section 3.4(a), “ Credit Parent Personnel ” means any Managing Director or more senior investment personnel at Credit Parent or Credit Partners who recommended or approved any investment by Credit Parent or Credit Partners, directly or indirectly, in the Company or its Affiliates.

 

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(b) Credit Partners hereby agrees that during the term of this Agreement, none of Credit Partners, Credit Parent or any of their respective controlled Affiliates shall solicit Carlyle Personnel for employment or hire any such persons while they are employed with CGMSF, the Administrative Agent or any of their Affiliates within one year of their departure from CGMSF, the Administrative Agent and their Affiliates, without the prior written consent of Carlyle Parent. For the purpose of this Section 3.4(b), “ Carlyle Personnel ” means any Managing Director or more senior investment personnel providing services to CGMSIM, the Administrative Agent or any of their Affiliates who recommended or approved any investment by Carlyle Parent or CGMSF, directly or indirectly, in the Company or its Affiliates.

Section 3.5. Representations and Warranties . Each Member hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Company and each other Member as of the date of such Member’s admittance to the Company.

(a) Organization and Good Standing . It is duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, and if required by law is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing in the jurisdiction of its principal place of business (if not formed in such jurisdiction);

(b) Due Authorization . It has full corporate, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other applicable power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and all necessary actions by its board of directors, shareholders, managers, members, partners, trustees, beneficiaries or other persons necessary for the due authorization, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by that Member have been duly taken;

(c) Binding Obligation . It has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and this Agreement is enforceable against such Member in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, moratorium, insolvency and other laws generally affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of equity (whether applied in a proceeding in a court of law or equity);

(d) No Conflict . Its authorization, execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement does not breach or conflict with or constitute a default under (i) such Member’s charter or other governing documents or (ii) any material obligation under any other material agreement or arrangement to which that Member is a party or by which it is bound;

(e) Securities Matters . It (i) has been furnished with such information about the Company and the Membership Interest as that Member has requested, (ii) has made its own independent inquiry and investigation into, and based thereon has formed an independent judgment concerning, the Company and such Member’s Membership Interest herein, (iii) has adequate means of providing for its current needs and possible contingencies, is able to bear the economic risks of this investment and has a sufficient net worth to sustain a loss of its entire investment in the Company in the event such loss should occur, (iv) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Company, (v) is a “qualified purchaser” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(51)(A)(iv) of the Investment Company Act, and an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act, and (vi) understands and agrees that its Membership Interest shall not be sold, or otherwise transferred except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; and

 

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(f) No Proceedings . As to each Member, there are no proceedings or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of such Member, threatened against such Member before any Government Authority asserting the illegality, invalidity or unenforceability, or seeking any determination or ruling that would affect the legality, binding effect, validity or enforceability, of this Agreement, or seeking any determination or ruling that is reasonably likely to materially and adversely affect the financial condition or operations of such Member or the performance by such Member of its obligations under this Agreement.

(g) It is in compliance with the UN Convention Against Corruption, the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada), as amended, the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 , as amended, the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions and any other applicable anti-bribery or anticorruption laws (together, “ Anti-Corruption Laws ”). It shall promptly give written notice to the other Member of any breach by such Member of any Anti-Corruption Law. It shall not cause the Company to make any investment which, to such Member’s knowledge, would constitute a breach of any Anti-Corruption Law.

(h) It shall comply and shall cause the Company to comply in all material respects with all laws applicable to the conduct of the business of the Company.

(i) There is no pending (i) SEC or other regulatory enforcement proceedings (whether federal, state, local or foreign), (ii) governmental investigation, inquiry or proceeding (whether federal, state, local or foreign) regarding material violations of applicable law or regulations of any governmental agency, including any material violation of any federal, state, local or foreign tax law that could result in criminal prosecution, (iii) material litigation, suit or arbitration (with respect to any such material litigation relating to a Member only to the extent such material litigation is brought against such Member in a management capacity or otherwise in a fiduciary capacity), or (iv) criminal proceeding of any kind (whether federal, state, local or foreign), in each case, (x) as to each Member, brought against the Company, such Member or any entity wholly-owned by such Member, except as previously disclosed to the other Member in writing, and (y) as to CGMSF, brought against the Administrative Agent, except as previously disclosed to Credit Partners in writing.

(j) During the six (6) years prior to the date hereof, there were no (i) SEC or other regulatory enforcement proceedings (whether federal, state, local or foreign), (ii) governmental investigation, inquiry or proceeding (whether federal, state, local or foreign) regarding material violations of applicable law or regulations of any governmental agency, including any criminal investigation, inquiry or proceeding regarding violation of any federal, state, local or foreign tax law, or (iii) material litigation, suit or arbitration or any criminal proceeding of any kind (whether or not resulting in a conviction, an indictment, plea of nolo contendere or other disposition) (with respect to any such material litigation relating to a Member only to the extent such material litigation is brought against such Member in a management capacity or otherwise in a fiduciary capacity), in each case, (x) as to each Member, brought against the Company, such Member or any entity wholly-owned by such Member, except as previously disclosed to the other Members in writing, and (y) as to CGMSF, brought against the Administrative Agent, except as previously disclosed to Credit Partners in writing.

 

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(k) As to CGMSF, to its knowledge, none of the Administrative Agent, CGMSF nor the employees providing services to the Administrative Agent or CGMSF is, or has been within the 12-month period preceding the date hereof:

 

  (i) a director, officer or employee of Credit Partners or Credit Parent;

 

  (ii) a person responsible for holding or investing the assets of Credit Partners or Credit Parent, or any director, officer or employee of the person;

 

  (iii) a contributor within the meaning of subsection 2(1) of the Canadian Forces Superannuation Act , subsection 3(1) of the Public Service Superannuation Act or subsection 3(1) of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act or a participant or former participant in the Reserve Force Pension Plan established by the Reserve Force Pension Plan Regulations ;

 

  (iv) a survivor within the meaning of subsection 2(1) of the Canadian Forces Superannuation Act , paragraph 36(1)(b) of the Reserve Force Pension Plan Regulations , subsection 3(1) of the Public Service Superannuation Act or subsection 3(1) of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act ;

 

  (v) an association or union representing a person referred to in any of paragraphs (i) to (iv), or a director, an officer or an employee of that association or union;

 

  (vi) the spouse, common-law partner or child of any Person referred to in any of paragraphs (i) to (v) or the spouse or common-law partner of that child;

 

  (vii) a corporation that is directly or indirectly controlled by a Person referred to in any of paragraphs (i) to (vi); or

 

  (viii) an entity in which a Person referred to in any of paragraphs (i) to (vi) has a Substantial Investment. For the purpose of this paragraph, “ Substantial Investment ” shall mean, (a) where a Person has an investment in an unincorporated entity, if the Person or an entity controlled by the Person beneficially owns more than 25% of the ownership interests in the unincorporated entity; and (b) where a Person has an investment in a corporation, if (i) the voting rights attached to voting shares of the corporation that are beneficially owned by the Person, or by an entity controlled by the Person, exceed 10% of the voting rights attached to all of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation, or (ii) shares of the corporation that are beneficially owned by the Person, or by an entity controlled by the person, represent ownership of more than 25% of the shareholders’ equity of the corporation.

 

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ARTICLE 4

COMPANY CAPITAL AND INTERESTS

Section 4.1. Capital Commitments .

(a) Each Member has made an initial Capital Contribution of $1,000 in U.S. dollars to the Company (“ Initial Capital Contribution ”) and a Subsequent Contribution of $14,000,000 in U.S. dollars to the Company. Each Member agrees to make additional Subsequent Contributions to the Company up to the amount set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Each Subsequent Contribution shall be made from time to time within five (5) business days after the date of notice from the Administrative Agent (or any other Person with the power and authority to call the Capital Commitments) specifying the amount then to be paid, or at such later date as may be specified in such notice, and the bank account of the Company to which such amount is then to be paid; provided that the capital call of any such amount shall be subject to Board Approval. Capital Contributions shall be made by all Members pro rata based on their respective Capital Commitments; provided, in the event that one or more Member is considered a Defaulting Member, then such Capital Contributions called by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 4.1 shall first be paid by such Defaulting Member until the Defaulting Member has satisfied all unpaid amounts due and owing to the Company, and all remaining amounts shall then be paid by all Members pro rata based on their respective Capital Commitments. The Members agree that, within five (5) business days after the date of each notice from the Administrative Agent (or any other Person with the power and authority to call the Capital Commitments) specifying the amount then to be paid or such later date as may be specified in such notice on which such amount is then to be paid, the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Company shall undertake a Qualifying JV Pledge Reduction in accordance with the LSA so that, following the effectiveness of such Qualifying JV Pledge Reduction, the aggregate amount of JV Capital Pledge Amount under the LSA will be reduced to no more than (x) the aggregate amount of Capital Commitments of the Members, minus (y) the aggregate amount of Capital Commitments called to date. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Members promptly if the Administrative Agent (as defined in the LSA) refuses to agree to effect a Qualifying JV Pledge Reduction and/or a Qualifying JV Pledge Release, as the case may be.

(b) Notwithstanding anything else herein, at any time that CGMSF is a Pledge Defaulting Member and Credit Partners is a Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, (i) the Administrative Agent shall not call any Capital Contributions and (ii) Capital Contributions may be called by the Board.

(c) Any call of Capital Contributions shall be called by delivering to each Member a notice, substantially in the form as set forth on Exhibit B hereto.

(d) Capital Contributions which are not used for their intended purpose shall be returned to the Members within ninety (90) days after the date of receipt by the Company of such Capital Contributions in the same proportion in which made, in which case such amount shall be added back to the unfunded Capital Commitments of the Members and may be recalled by the Company as set forth in this Article 4.

 

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(e) A Member may suspend the Investment Period (and thus the Member’s unfunded Capital Commitment with respect thereto) immediately upon notice to the other Member following a Cause Event with respect to such other Member. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Member shall remain liable for such Member’s unfunded Capital Commitment for Valid Company Purposes set forth in clauses (ii) through (vi) thereof during any suspension of the Investment Period.

(f) Following the end of the Investment Period or during the suspension of the Investment Period pursuant to Section 4.1(e), the Company shall not issue capital calls pursuant to this Section 4.1 except for Valid Company Purposes, and each Member shall remain liable for such Member’s unfunded Capital Commitment for Valid Company Purposes set forth in clauses (ii) through (vi) thereof during any suspension or termination of the Investment Period.

(g) Notwithstanding anything else herein, in the event a Capital Contribution is called for the purpose of repaying the Mezzanine Loan, Credit Partners is under no obligation to fund such Capital Contribution unless CGMSF makes a concurrent Capital Contribution. Credit Partners’ failure to pay in full its Capital Contribution pursuant to this Section 4.1(g) shall not by itself be cause for any claim or action by CGMSF pursuant to the terms of Section 4.3 hereof.

Section 4.2. Temporary Advances . A Member or its Affiliates, with Board Approval, may make loans (“ Temporary Advances ”) to temporarily fund obligations for Valid Company Purposes until Capital Contributions are made by the Members as set forth in Section 4.1. Such Temporary Advances plus interest at the Temporary Advance Rate shall be returned from any Capital Contributions by the Members under Section 4.1, with any unreturned Temporary Advances plus interest at the Temporary Advance Rate paid in accordance with Section 6.1.

Section 4.3. Defaulting Members.

(a) (x) Upon the failure of any Member (a “ Defaulting Member ”) to pay in full any portion of such Member’s Capital Commitment within ten (10) days after written notice from the other Member (the “ Default Date ”) that such payment is overdue, the other Member (so long as it is not a Defaulting Member) (a “ Non-Defaulting Member ”), in its sole discretion, shall have the right to pursue one or more of the following remedies on behalf of the Company if such failure has not been cured in full within such ten-day period; provided, that, in the case of CGMSF, CGMSF shall be considered a “Defaulting Member” for purposes of this Agreement automatically if CGMSF fails to make such payment within ten (10) days following the date upon which such payment was due by all Members, and the “Default Date” for CGMSF shall be considered the 11th day following the date upon which such payment was due, or (y) on the date that a Member becomes a Pledge Defaulting Member (the “ Pledge Default Date ”), the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, in its sole discretion, shall have the right to pursue one or more of the following remedies on behalf of the Company:

(i) collect such unpaid portion (and all attorneys’ fees and other costs incident thereto) by exercising and/or pursuing any legal remedy the Company may have;

 

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(ii) upon thirty (30) days’ written notice to the Defaulting Member or the Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable (which period may commence during the ten (10) day notice period provided above in the case of the Defaulting Member), and provided that the overdue payment has not been made, dissolve and wind down the Company in accordance with Article 9 as long as such action is not prohibited by Section 9.2(b); and

(iii) upon thirty (30) days’ written notice to the Defaulting Member or the Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable (which period may commence during the ten (10) day notice period provided above in the case of the Defaulting Member) and if such failure has not been cured in full within such thirty (30) day period, compel the Defaulting Member or the Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable, to sell or transfer all or a portion of its Membership Interest in whole or in part subject to the following:

(A) If the other Member notifies the Defaulting Member or the Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable, to sell or transfer all or a part of its Membership Interest, such Defaulting Member or Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable, shall do so within sixty (60) days after the expiration of such thirty (30) day period.

(B) Upon any failure of the Defaulting Member or the Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable, under any circumstances, to sell or transfer all of its Membership Interests that are required to be sold within such sixty (60) day period, the Non-Defaulting Member or the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, as applicable, may purchase such Membership Interest or sell or transfer such Membership Interest to a third party or, subject to applicable law, to an Affiliate of a Member or the Company. The price for such sale or transfer shall be the lower of (x) the cost of such Membership Interests, and (y) the fair market value of such Membership Interests, as determined by an investment bank selected by the Non-Defaulting Member or the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, as applicable, for a hypothetical sale of such Membership Interest to an unaffiliated third party willing to purchase such Membership Interest within a ninety (90) day time period; provided, however, that if no such buyer is found within such ninety (90) day period to purchase the Membership Interest of the Defaulting Member or the Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable, at such price or a higher price, then the Non-Defaulting Member or the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, as applicable, may direct the sale or transfer of the Membership Interest of the Defaulting Member or the Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable, at a price and subject to such terms and conditions as it deems commercially reasonable in its good faith judgment and sole discretion, which terms and conditions may include the acceptance by the Defaulting Member or the Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable, of a promissory note issued by the purchaser thereof.

(C) To the extent any amounts are owed by a Defaulting Member to a non-Defaulting Member or by a Pledge Defaulting Member to a Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, as applicable, with respect to a Default Loan, any purchase price that would otherwise be payable to the Defaulting Member or

 

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the Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable, under this Section 4.3(a)(iii) shall instead first be paid to the Non-Defaulting Member or the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of Section 4.3(b)(iii) hereof, until each such Default Loan (and any accrued interest thereon) has been repaid in full with the remainder of such purchase price, if any, payable to the Defaulting Member or the Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable.

Except as set forth below, the election of the Non-Defaulting Member or the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, as applicable, to pursue any one of such remedies shall not be deemed to preclude such Member from pursuing any other such remedy, or any other available remedy, simultaneously or subsequently.

(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary,

(i) a Defaulting Member or a Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable, shall not be entitled to distributions made after the Default Date or the Pledge Default Date, as applicable, until the default is cured and any such distributions to which such Defaulting Member or Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable, would otherwise have been entitled if such default had not occurred shall be debited against the Capital Account of the Defaulting Member or the Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable, so as to reduce the remaining amount of the default;

(ii) the Company shall not make new Investments after the Default Date or the Pledge Default Date, as applicable, until the default is cured except as permitted pursuant to clauses (ii) through (vi) of Valid Company Purposes; and

(iii) the Non-Defaulting Member, in its or their sole discretion, may fund all or any portion of the defaulted amount on behalf of the Defaulting Member with notice to the Board and to the other Members. The Members agree and acknowledge that any amount so funded by the Non-Defaulting Member shall be treated as a loan from the Non-Defaulting Member to the Defaulting Member (a “ Default Loan ”), the proceeds of which are used by the Defaulting Member to make a Capital Contribution to the Company which, if in a sufficient amount, may cure a related default by such Defaulting Member. A Default Loan shall (A) bear interest from the date of such funding until repaid by the Defaulting Member or the Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable, at a rate equal to 20% per annum, (B) be pre-payable by the Defaulting Member or the Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable, at any time and (C) be fully recourse to the Defaulting Member or the Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable. Until such time that there is no outstanding balance owed under any Default Loan (including any accrued interest thereon), (x) any amounts that would otherwise be distributable to the Defaulting Member or the Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable, under Section 6.1(b) hereof shall instead be distributed to the Non-Defaulting Member or the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, as applicable, and (y) any purchase price payable to the Defaulting Member or the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, as applicable, in connection with any sale of its or their respective Membership Interests in the Company shall first be paid to the Non-Defaulting Member or the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, as applicable, and in each case of (x) and (y), as repayment of the Default Loan(s) until the repayment in full of

 

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such Default Loan(s) (including any accrued interest thereon) proportionate to the amount of Default Loan(s) so extended by the Non-Defaulting Member to such Defaulting Member or by the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member to such Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable. Any amounts distributed to the Non-Defaulting Member or the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, as applicable, pursuant to the previous sentence shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement and for U.S. federal, state and local income tax purposes as having been made by the Company to the Defaulting Member or the Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable, notwithstanding the Company’s distribution of such amounts to the Non-Defaulting Member or the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, as applicable, and any amounts distributed or payable to the Non-Defaulting Member or the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, as applicable, pursuant to the previous sentence shall reduce the amounts owed to the Non-Defaulting Member or the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, as applicable, under the related Default Loan, first as to interest and then as to principal.

(iv) In the event that (I) the Collateral Agent calls capital from a Member pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, (II) one Member pays in full all of such capital call (the “ Pledge Non-Defaulting Member ”) and (III) the other Member either (x) fails to pay in full all or any portion of a concurrent call of capital by the Collateral Agent or (y) was not required by the Collateral Agent to make a concurrent Capital Contribution (in either case, a “ Pledge Defaulting Member ”), then at the sole election of the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, the Pledge Agreement Shortfall Amount shall be treated as a Default Loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing:

(A) if the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member does not elect to treat such called capital as a Default Loan within five (5) days of paying the Pledge Agreement Shortfall Amount, then additional Membership Interests in the Company will be issued to the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member such that each Member’s percentage ownership of the Company is equal to the aggregate Capital Contributions made by such Member divided by the aggregate Capital Contributions made by both Members; and

(B) if the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member is Credit Partners, and Credit Partners does not elect to treat such called capital as a Default Loan within five (5) days of paying the Pledge Agreement Shortfall Amount, then:

(1) (x) the interest earned on the Mezzanine Loan shall be added to the principal amount of such Mezzanine Loan (such principal, the “ PIK Principal ”), (y) notwithstanding the maturity date provided in the Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Mezzanine Loan shall be payable on the date that is six (6) months after the Final Maturity Date under the LSA, and (z) at the election of Credit Partners, CGMSF will irrevocably cancel the PIK Principal and such cancellation will be deemed to be a Capital Contribution by CGMSF for all purposes hereunder (it being understood that CGMSF shall execute any and all documentation in connection with such deemed Capital Contribution). In the event the PIK Principal is canceled pursuant to this Section 4.3(b)(iv)(B), additional Membership Interests in the Company will be issued to CGMSF such that each Member’s percentage ownership of the Company is equal to the aggregate Capital Contributions made by such Member divided by the aggregate Capital Contributions made by both Members;

 

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(2) notwithstanding Section 7.2 hereof or any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, Credit Partners shall have the right to elect, designate or appoint one (1) additional Board Member, upon notice to all Board Members; and

(3) notwithstanding Section 7.4 hereof or any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) any act or decision done or made by the Board shall require the approval of a majority of Board Members and (ii) a quorum of the Board shall require at least four (4) Board Members as long as at least three (3) Board Members are present that were elected, designated or appointed by Credit Partners; provided that, without limiting Section 7.3 hereof, all Board Members shall be given notice of any meeting of the Board (including the agenda of such meeting which shall be prepared in good faith and with reasonable efforts to describe all actions to be taken by the Board at such meeting); and

(4) notwithstanding Section 7.6 hereof or any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, Credit Partners shall have the right to elect, designate or appoint one (1) additional Investment Committee Member, upon notice to all Investment Committee Members; and

(5) notwithstanding Section 7.8 hereof or any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) any act or decision done or made by the Investment Committee shall require the approval of a majority of Investment Committee Members and (ii) a quorum of the Investment Committee shall require at least three (3) Investment Committee Members as long as at least two (2) Investment Committee Members are present that were elected, designated or appointed by Credit Partners provided that, without limiting Section 7.7 hereof, all Investment Committee Members shall be given notice of any meeting of the Investment Committee (including the agenda of such meeting, which shall be prepared in good faith and with reasonable efforts to describe all actions to be taken by the Board at such meeting).

Section 4.4. Membership Interest or Withdrawals . No Member shall be entitled to receive any interest on any Capital Contribution to the Company. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, no Member shall be entitled to withdraw any part of its Capital Contributions or Capital Account balance.

Section 4.5. Admission of Additional Members .

(a) The Members may, with Board Approval, (i) admit additional Members upon terms approved by Board Approval, or (ii) permit existing Members to subscribe for additional Membership Interests in the Company; provided, however, that, subject to Section 4.3(b)(iv), CGMSF shall at all times retain a Proportionate Share of at least 50%; and provided, further, that the admission of Substituted Members shall be governed by Section 8.1.

 

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(b) Each additional Member shall execute and deliver a written instrument satisfactory to the existing Members and the Board whereby such Member becomes a party to this Agreement and any other documents required by the existing Members. Each such additional Member shall thereafter be entitled to all the rights and subject to all the obligations of Members as set forth herein. Upon the admission of or the increase in the Membership Interest of any Member as herein provided, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to update the Member List, as required, to reflect such admission or increase.

ARTICLE 5

ALLOCATIONS

Section 5.1. Capital Accounts .

(a) An individual capital account (a “ Capital Account ”) shall be maintained for each Member in accordance with Treasury Regulation § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). Without limiting the foregoing, each Member’s Capital Account shall be credited with the sum of (i) (A) the amount of cash and (B) the fair value of Investments transferred by such Member to the Company as Capital Contributions, net of any proceeds such Member receives from the Company in consideration of contributing such Investments, and (ii) the amount of all income (or items thereof) credited to the account of such Member pursuant to Sections 5.2 and 5.3. Each Member’s Capital Account shall be reduced by the sum of (x) the cash and the fair value of property distributed to such Member and (y) allocations to it pursuant to Article 5 of deductions or loss (or items thereof). The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulation § 1.704-1(b)(2) and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Treasury Regulations.

(b) Profit or Loss shall be allocated among Members as of the end of each quarter of the Company; provided that Profit or Loss shall also be allocated at the end of (i) each period terminating on the date of any withdrawal by any Member, (ii) each period terminating immediately before the date of any admission or increase in Capital Commitment of any Member, (iii) each period terminating immediately before the date of any change in the relative Capital Account balances of the Members, (iv) the liquidation of the Company, or (v) any period which is determined by Board Approval to be appropriate.

(c) The Capital Accounts of the Members shall be increased or decreased in accordance with Treasury Regulation § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) to reflect a revaluation of the property of the Company on the Company’s books as of the following times: (i) the acquisition of an additional interest in the Company by any new or existing Member in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution; (ii) the distribution by the Company to a Member of more than a de minimis amount of the Company assets as consideration for an interest in the Company; and (iii) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g); provided , however , that adjustments pursuant to clause (i) and clause (ii) of this sentence shall be made only if the Board reasonably determines that such adjustments are necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Members in the Company.

 

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Section 5.2. General Allocations . Profit and Loss of the Company for each Fiscal Year shall be allocated among the Members in a manner such that, as of the end of such Fiscal Year and taking into account all prior allocations of Profit and Loss of the Company and all distributions made by the Company through such date, the Capital Account of each Member is, as nearly as possible, equal to the distributions that would be made to such Member if the Company were dissolved, its affairs wound up and assets sold for cash equal to their book value, all the Company liabilities were satisfied (limited with respect to each nonrecourse liability to the adjusted tax basis of the assets securing such liability), and the net assets of the Company were distributed immediately after such allocation.

Section 5.3. Special Allocations . Notwithstanding any of the provisions set forth above to the contrary, the following special allocations shall be made in the following order:

(a) Minimum Gain Chargeback . If there is a net decrease in the Company Minimum Gain during any Fiscal Year, each Member shall be specially allocated items of the Company income and gain for such Fiscal Year (and, if necessary, subsequent Fiscal Years) in an amount equal to such Member’s share of the net decrease in the Company Minimum Gain, determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation § 1.704-2(g). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Member pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations § 1.704-2(f)(6) and § 1.704-2(j)(2). This Section 5.3(a) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in Treasury Regulation § 1.704-2(f) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

(b) Member Minimum Gain Chargeback . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 5, if there is a net decrease in Member Minimum Gain attributable to Member Nonrecourse Debt during any Fiscal Year, each Member which has a share of the Member Minimum Gain attributable to such Member Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations § 1.704-2(i)(5), shall be specially allocated items of the Company income and gain for such Fiscal Year (and, if necessary, subsequent Fiscal Years) in an amount equal to such Member’s share of the net decrease in Member Minimum Gain attributable to such Member Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation § 1.704-2(i)(4). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Member pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations § 1.704-2(i)(4) and § 1.704-2(j)(2)(ii). This Section 5.3(b) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in Treasury Regulation § 1.704-2(i)(4) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

(c) Qualified Income Offset . In the event that any Member unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations or distributions described in Treasury Regulations § 1.704 1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), items of the Company income and gain shall be specifically allocated to each such Member in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by

 

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the Treasury Regulations, the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of such Member as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 5.3(c) shall be made if and only to the extent that such Member would have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit after all other allocations provided for in this Article 5 have been tentatively made as if this Section 5.3(c) were not applicable. The foregoing provision is intended to comply with Treasury Regulations § 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Treasury Regulations.

(d) Gross Income Allocation . In the event that any Member has an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit at the end of any Fiscal Year, then each such Member shall be specially allocated items of the Company income and gain as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 5.3(d) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit after all other allocations provided for in this Article 5 have been tentatively made as if Section 5.3(c) and this Section 5.3(d) were not applicable.

(e) Nonrecourse Deductions . Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year will be allocated to the Members in the same manner in which such items would have been allocated pursuant to Section 5.2.

(f) Member Nonrecourse Deductions . Any Member Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year or other period shall be specially allocated to the Member who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the Member Nonrecourse Debt to which such Member Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Treasury Regulations § 1.704-2(i).

(g) Code Section 754 Adjustment . To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any the Company asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b) is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulation § 1.704 1(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as the result of a distribution to a Member in complete liquidation of its interest in the Company, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) and such gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the Members in a manner consistent with the manner in which their Capital Accounts are required to be adjusted pursuant to such Treasury Regulations Section.

(h) Tax Allocations . Subject to Section 704(c) of the Code, for U.S. federal, state and local income tax purposes, all items of the Company income, gain, loss, deduction, credit and any other allocations not otherwise provided for shall be allocated among the Members in the same manner as the corresponding item of income, gain, loss or deduction was allocated pursuant to the preceding paragraphs of this Article 5.

(i) Section 704(c) Allocations . In accordance with Section 704(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to any property contributed to the capital of the Company, or any property owned by the Company at the time of any revaluation of the Company’s assets pursuant to Section 5.1(c), shall, solely for tax purposes, be allocated among the Members so as to take account of any variation between the adjusted tax basis of such property to the Company for federal income tax purposes and its

 

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fair market value at the time of contribution or revaluation. Allocations pursuant to this Section 5.3(i) are solely for purposes of federal, state and local taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Member’s Capital Account or share of Profit, Loss or other items or distributions

(j) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in the event that the Company realizes cancellation of indebtedness income (“ COD Income ”) with respect to all or any portion of the Mezzanine Loan as a result of the cancellation of the PIK Principal, such COD Income shall be specially allocated to CGMSF.

Section 5.4. Changes of Membership Interests . For purposes of allocating Profit or Loss for any fiscal year or other fiscal period between any permitted transferor and transferee of a Membership Interest, or between any Members whose relative Membership Interests have changed during such period, or to any withdrawing Member that is no longer a Member in the Company, the Company shall allocate according to any method allowed by the Code and selected by Board Approval. Distributions with respect to a Membership Interest in the Company shall be payable to the owner of such Membership Interest on the date of distribution subject to the provisions of this Agreement. For purposes of determining the Profit or Loss allocable to or the distributions payable to a permitted transferee of a Membership Interest in the Company or to a Member whose Membership Interest has otherwise increased or decreased, Profit or Loss allocations and distributions made to predecessor owners with respect to such transferred Membership Interest or increase of Membership Interest shall be deemed allocated and made to the permitted transferee or other holder.

Section 5.5. Income Taxes and Tax Capital Accounts . Each item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit shall be allocated in the same manner as such item is allocated pursuant to Section 5.2.

ARTICLE 6

DISTRIBUTIONS

Section 6.1. General .

(a) To the extent of available cash and cash equivalents, the Company shall make distributions quarterly in an amount equal to the investment company taxable income and net capital gains (each as computed under Sub-chapter M of the Code) earned in the preceding quarter, shared among the Members pro rata based on their respective Membership Interests; provided that the amount of any such distribution may be reduced as provided by Section 6.2 and Section 6.3, including, without limitation, for the purpose of reinvesting proceeds received from Investments as set forth in Section 6.3. Available cash and cash equivalents shall exclude Reserved Amounts and amounts that are likely to be used for Valid Company Purposes within a 60 day period.

(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Article 6 or Section 9.3, distributions shall be shared among the Members as set forth in this Section 6.1(b). The Members, with Board Approval, may determine to make a distribution in addition to that required by Section 6.1(a) hereof from available cash or cash equivalents received from one or more Investments (whether from principal repayment or otherwise and after reduction as provided by Section 6.2 and Section 6.3). Any such distribution shall be shared among the Members as follows:

 

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(i) First, to pay any outstanding Temporary Advances and any interest accrued thereon;

(ii) Second, to the Members in respect of any accrued and unpaid interest on their Member Loans in proportion to the outstanding balances of such Member Loans;

(iii) Third, to the Members in respect of any unpaid principal amount of their Member Loans in proportion to the outstanding balance of such Member Loans; and

(iv) Fourth, to the Members as distributions in respect of their Membership Interests in the Company in proportion to their respective Capital Account balances.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, to the extent any amounts are owed by a Defaulting Member to a Non-Defaulting Member or by a Pledge Defaulting Member to a Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, as applicable, with respect to a Default Loan, any amounts that would otherwise be distributable to the Defaulting Member or the Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable, under Sections 6.1(b)(ii), (iii) or (iv) shall instead be distributed to the Non-Defaulting Member or the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of Section 4.3(b)(iii).

Section 6.2. Withholding .

(a) The Company may withhold from any distribution to any Member any amount which the Company has paid or is obligated to pay in respect of any withholding or other tax, including, without limitation, any interest, penalties or additions with respect thereto, imposed on any interest or income of or distributions to such Member, and such withheld amount shall be considered an interest payment or other distribution, as the case may be, to such Member for purposes hereof. If no payment is then being made to such Member in an amount sufficient to pay the Company’s withholding obligation, any amount which the Company is obligated to pay shall be deemed an interest-free advance from the Company to such Member, payable by such Member by withholding from subsequent distributions or within ten (10) days after receiving written request for payment from the Company.

(b) If a Member delivers to the Company a properly executed withholding tax exemption certificate (or such other form as the Internal Revenue Service or the applicable foreign or state taxing authority may require) providing for a complete exemption from withholding tax, the Company shall not withhold from distributions (or with respect to such allocations) covered by such exemption certificate.

 

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Section 6.3. Reserves; Certain Limitations; Distributions in Kind . Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions:

(a) The Company may withhold from any distribution a reasonable reserve which the Members, with Board Approval, determine to be appropriate for working capital of the Company or to discharge costs, Expenses and liabilities of the Company (whether or not accrued or contingent), or otherwise to be in the best interests of the Company for any Valid Company Purpose. Any part or all of such reserved amount (“ Reserved Amount ”) that is released from reserve (other than to make payments on account of a purpose for which the reserve was established) shall be distributed to the Members in accordance with Section 6.1 and Section 6.2.

(b) During the Investment Period, amounts received by the Company with respect to the payment of principal or return of capital may be retained and used, or reserved to be used, to make any Investment.

(c) In no event shall the Company be required to make a distribution to the extent that it would (i) render the Company insolvent, or (ii) violate Section 18-607(a) of the Act.

(d) No part of any distribution shall be paid to any Member from which there is due and owing to the Company, at the time of such distribution, any amount required to be paid to the Company pursuant to Article 4. Any such withheld distribution shall (i) be paid to such Member, without interest, when all past due installments of such Member’s Capital Commitment have been paid in full by such Member or (ii) be applied against the past due amounts under such Member’s Capital Commitment.

(e) The Company shall not distribute Illiquid Securities other than with Board Approval. Distributions of securities and of other non-cash assets of the Company other than upon the dissolution and liquidation of the Company shall only be made pro rata to all Members (in proportion to their respective shares of the total distribution) with respect to each security or other such asset distributed. Securities listed on a national securities exchange that are not restricted as to transferability and unlisted securities for which an active trading market exists and that are not restricted as to transferability shall be valued in the manner contemplated by Section 10.5 as of the close of business on the day preceding the distribution, and all other securities and non-cash assets shall be valued as determined in the last valuation made pursuant to Section 10.5.

ARTICLE 7

MANAGEMENT OF COMPANY

Section 7.1. Management Generally .

(a) The management of the Company and its affairs shall be vested in the Board, which shall act as the “ manager ” of the Company for the purposes of the Act. Unless otherwise provided herein, all consents, approvals, votes, waivers or other decisions to be made collectively by the Members or the Company shall require Board Approval. Matters requiring Board Approval are set forth in further detail in Exhibit F hereto, which is incorporated by reference herein.

 

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(b) The Company and the Members are entering into the Administration Agreement with the Administrative Agent, pursuant to which certain administrative functions are delegated to the Administrative Agent. The Administration Agreement is hereby approved by the Members, provided that material amendments thereto are subject to Board Approval. The function of the Administrative Agent shall be non-discretionary and administrative only. The Company shall provide the Board with copies of all notices to the Company from the Administrative Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, with Board Approval, the Administrative Agent is authorized to enter into sub-administration agreements at the expense of the Company.

Section 7.2. Board .

(a) Subject to matters requiring Board Approval, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board designated by the Members.

(b) Subject to Section 4.3(b) hereof:

(i) the Members may determine at any time by mutual agreement the number of Board Members to constitute the Board; and

(ii) the authorized number of Board Members may be increased or decreased by the Members at any time by mutual agreement, upon notice to all Board Members. The initial number of Board Members shall be six (6), and each Member shall have the right to elect, designate or appoint three (3) Board Members and their respective successors. Each Board Member elected, designated or appointed by a Member shall hold office until a successor is elected and qualified or until such Board Member’s earlier death, resignation, expulsion or removal. The number of Board Members that shall constitute the Board may be changed from time to time by Board Approval.

(c) A Board Member need not be a Member, but shall have the skill and experience necessary to act as a member of the Board.

(d) Subject to matters requiring Board Approval, the Board shall have the power to do any and all acts necessary, convenient or incidental to or for the furtherance of the purposes described herein, including all powers, statutory or otherwise. The Board shall have the power to ratify matters requiring Board Approval and any and all acts necessary, convenient or incidental to or for the furtherance of the purposes described herein. The Board has the authority to bind the Company.

Section 7.3 Meetings of the Board . Subject to Section 4.3(b) hereof, the Board may hold meetings, both regular and special, within or outside the State of Delaware. Regular meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board. Special meetings of the Board may be called by a Board Member on not less than one day’s notice to each Board Member by telephone, facsimile, mail, telegram, email or any other means of communication, with such notice stating the place, date and hour of the meeting (and the means by which each Board Member may participate by telephone conference or similar communications equipment in accordance with Section 7.5) and the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is called. Special meetings shall be called by a

 

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Board Member in like manner and with like notice upon the written request of any one or more of the Board Members. Attendance of a Board Member at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a Board Member attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

Section 7.4. Quorum; Acts of the Board .

(a) Subject to Section 4.3(b) hereof:

(i) for so long as the Board is comprised of six (6) Board Members, at all meetings of the Board, a quorum requires at least four (4) Board Members as long as at least two (2) Board Members are present that were elected, designated or appointed by each Member; and

(ii) any act or decision done or made by the Board shall require the unanimous approval of all of the Board Members present at any meeting duly held at which a quorum is present.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 7.4(a), (i) in the event that a Non-Defaulting Member or a Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, as applicable, has the right to pursue one or more of the remedies on behalf of the Company pursuant to Section 4.3 herein, then all Board Members designated to the Board by the Defaulting Member or the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, as applicable, shall recuse themselves from a vote or consent to approve such act pursued by the Non-Defaulting Member or the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, as applicable, under Section 4.3 (and shall not be counted for purposes of determining whether or not a quorum has been established), and (ii) if the Administrative Agent intentionally materially breaches the Administration Agreement, and, to the extent such material breach can be cured, following a thirty (30) day cure period such material breach remains, then all Board Members designated to the Board by CGMSF shall recuse themselves from any vote or consent to approve the removal of the Administrative Agent, the termination of the Administration Agreement, and the selection and appointment of a new administrative agent in connection therewith (and such Board Members shall not be counted for purposes of determining whether or not a quorum has been established) and Credit Partners shall be permitted, on behalf of the Company, to send notice to the Administrative Agent of any such removal or termination. The Non-Defaulting Member or the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, as applicable, shall give prompt notice to the Defaulting Member or the Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable, of any actions taken pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence (if such Defaulting Member or the Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable, is not present). If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board, the Board Members present at such meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

(c) Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing (including, without limitation, by email), and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee, as the case may be.

 

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Section 7.5. Electronic Communications . Members of the Board, or any committee designated by the Board, may participate in meetings of the Board, or any committee, by means of telephone conference or similar communications equipment that allows all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. If all the participants are participating by telephone conference or similar communications equipment, the meeting shall be deemed to be held at the principal place of business of the Company.

Section 7.6. Investment Committee .

(a) Subject to Section 4.3(b) hereof:

(i) the Members shall appoint an Investment Committee initially comprised of four (4) Investment Committee Members. Each Member shall have the right to elect, designate or appoint two (2) Investment Committee Members and their respective successors; and

(ii) the authorized number of Investment Committee Members may be increased or decreased by the Members at any time by mutual agreement, upon notice to all Investment Committee Members and Board Members, but the authorized number of Investment Committee Members may not be decreased to below two (2) and shall be proportionate to each Member. Each Investment Committee Member elected, designated or appointed by a Member shall hold office until a successor is elected and qualified or until such Investment Committee Member’s earlier death, resignation, expulsion or removal by the Member that appointed such Investment Committee Member.

(b) An Investment Committee Member need not be a Board Member, but shall have the skill and experience necessary to act as a member of the Investment Committee.

(c) Matters requiring Investment Committee Approval are set forth in further detail in Exhibit G hereto, which is incorporated by reference herein.

Section 7.7. Meetings of the Investment Committee . The Investment Committee may hold meetings, both regular and special, within or outside the State of Delaware. Regular meetings of the Investment Committee may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Investment Committee. Special meetings of the Investment Committee may be called by an Investment Committee Member on not less than one day’s notice to each Investment Committee Member by telephone, facsimile, mail, telegram, email or any other means of communication, with such notice stating the place, date and hour of the meeting (and the means by which each Investment Committee Member may participate by telephone conference or similar communications equipment in accordance with Section 7.5) and the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is called. Special meetings shall be called by an Investment Committee Member in like manner and with like notice upon the written request of any one or more of the Investment Committee Members. Attendance of an Investment Committee Member at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where an Investment Committee Member attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

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Section 7.8. Quorum of the Investment Committee .

(a) Subject to Section 4.3(b) hereof:

(i) for so long as the Investment Committee is comprised of four (4) Investment Committee Members, at all meetings of the Investment Committee, a quorum requires at least two (2) Investment Committee Members as long as at least one (1) Investment Committee Member is present that was designated or appointed by each Member.

(ii) Any act or decision done or made by the Investment Committee shall require the unanimous approval of all of the Investment Committee Members present at any meeting duly held at which a quorum is present.

(b) If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Investment Committee, the Investment Committee Members present at such meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

Section 7.9. Committees of Board Members .

(a) The Board may, by Board Approval, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the Board Members of the Company; provided that, unless otherwise agreed by the Members, the composition of Board committees shall be proportionate to the designation rights of each Member to designate persons to the Board and the quorum requirements of all committees shall be consistent with the quorum requirements for the meetings of the Board. The Board, by Board Approval, may designate one or more Board Members as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, any such Board Member so designated as an alternate must serve as an alternate for a member of such committee that was designated by the same Member that designated the alternate.

(b) In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member; provided that at least one committee member designated by each Member is present and voting.

(c) Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board, and subject to, in all cases, matters requiring Board Approval or Investment Committee Approval (other than those matters expressly delegated to such committee by the Board), shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Company. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board when required.

 

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Section 7.10. Compensation of Board Members; Expenses . The Board Members will not receive any compensation. However, the Board Members shall be reimbursed for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, if any, of attendance at meetings of the Board.

Section 7.11. Removal of Board Members . Unless otherwise restricted by law, any Board Member may be removed or expelled, with or without cause, at any time by the Member that elected, designated or appointed such Board Member, and any vacancy caused by any such removal or expulsion may be filled solely by action of such Member.

Section 7.12. Board as Agent . To the extent of its powers set forth in this Agreement, the Board is the manager of the Company for the purpose of the Company’s business, and the actions of the Board taken in accordance with such powers set forth in this Agreement shall bind the Company. Notwithstanding the last sentence of Section 18-402 of the Act, except as provided in this Agreement or in a resolution of the Board, neither a Member nor a Board Member may bind the Company.

Section 7.13. Officers .

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Board shall have the power and authority to appoint such officers that the Board deems appropriate, and to grant to such officers its rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of the Company, including delegating such rights and powers to the officers. The Board may authorize any officer to enter into any document on behalf of the Company, perform the obligations of the Company thereunder, and perform any action on behalf of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board shall not have the power and authority to delegate any rights or powers (i) requiring Board Approval, Investment Committee Approval or otherwise requiring the approval of the Members or (ii) customarily requiring the approval of the managing member of a Delaware limited liability company.

(b) The initial officers of the Company shall be designated by the Board. The additional or successor officers of the Company shall be chosen by the Board and shall consist of at least a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board may also choose other officers in its sole discretion. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. The officers of the Company shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified. Any officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Company shall be filled by the Board.

(c) No officer of the Company shall receive or be entitled to receive any salary or compensation for services performed by such officer to the Company; provided, that such officers shall be reimbursed for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the ordinary course duties of such officer on behalf of the Company.

Section 7.14. Officers as Agents . The officers, to the extent of their powers set forth in this Agreement or otherwise vested in them by action of the Board, not inconsistent with this Agreement, are agents of the Company for the purpose of the Company’s business, and the actions of the officers taken in accordance with such powers shall bind the Company.

 

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Section 7.15. Duties of Board, Board Members and Officers . NOTWITHSTANDING ANY PROVISION TO THE CONTRARY ELSEWHERE IN THIS AGREEMENT, TO THE EXTENT THAT, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, THE BOARD, A BOARD MEMBER, THE INVESTMENT COMMITTEE, AN INVESTMENT COMMITTEE MEMBER, OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY OR ANY MEMBER HAS ANY DUTIES (FIDUCIARY OR OTHERWISE) AND LIABILITIES RELATING THERETO TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OTHER MEMBER OF THE COMPANY, (A) THE BOARD, A BOARD MEMBER, THE INVESTMENT COMMITTEE, AN INVESTMENT COMMITTEE MEMBER, OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY OR ANY MEMBER ACTING IN GOOD FAITH PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO THE COMPANY OR THE OTHER MEMBERS FOR ACTIONS TAKEN BY THE BOARD, A BOARD MEMBER, THE INVESTMENT COMMITTEE, AN INVESTMENT COMMITTEE MEMBER, OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY OR ANY MEMBER OR ANY OF THEIR AFFILIATES IN GOOD FAITH RELIANCE UPON THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND (B) THE DUTIES (FIDUCIARY OR OTHERWISE) OF THE BOARD, A BOARD MEMBER, THE INVESTMENT COMMITTEE, AN INVESTMENT COMMITTEE MEMBER, OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY OR ANY MEMBER ARE INTENDED TO BE MODIFIED AND LIMITED TO THOSE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, AND NO IMPLIED COVENANTS, FUNCTIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, DUTIES, OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES SHALL BE READ INTO THIS AGREEMENT, OR OTHERWISE EXIST AGAINST THE BOARD, A BOARD MEMBER, THE INVESTMENT COMMITTEE, AN INVESTMENT COMMITTEE MEMBER, OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY OR ANY MEMBER.

Section 7.16. Reliance by Third Parties . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any contract, instrument or act on behalf of the Company by a Member, a Board Member, an officer or any other Person acting pursuant to Board Approval, shall be conclusive evidence in favor of any third party dealing with the Company that such Person has the authority, power and right to execute and deliver such contract or instrument and to take such act on behalf of the Company. This Section 7.16 shall not be deemed to limit the liabilities and obligations of such Person to seek Board Approval as set forth in this Agreement.

Section 7.17. Members Outside Transactions; Investment Opportunities; Time and Attention .

(a) Board Members, Investment Committee Members and officers shall devote such time as he or she determines in his or her sole discretion is necessary to diligently administer the activities and affairs of the Company, but shall not be obligated to spend full time or any specific portion of their time to the activities and affairs of the Company.

(b) The investment adviser of CGMSF and its Affiliates may manage or administer other investment funds and other accounts with similar or dissimilar mandates, and may be subject to the provisions of the Investment Company Act, including, without limitation, Section 57 thereof, and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and interpretations thereof, with respect to the allocation of investment opportunities among such other investment funds and other accounts (the “ Allocation Requirements ”). Except for any Allocation Requirement that may be applicable to the Company, a Member shall not be

 

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obligated to offer any Investment opportunity, or portion thereof, to the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, and subject to Section 7.17(e), during the Investment Period, CGMSF and its Affiliates that are controlled, managed or advised by CGMSIM agree to refer all investment opportunities that are Qualified Investments to the Company.

(c) Subject to the provisions of this Section 7.17 and other provisions of this Agreement, each of the Members, Board Members, officers and each of their respective Affiliates and their respective owners, principals, shareholders, members, directors, officers, employees and agents may engage in, invest in, participate in or otherwise enter into other business ventures of any kind, nature and description, individually and with others, including, without limitation, the formation and management of other investment funds with or without the same or similar purposes as the Company, and the ownership of and investment in assets, and neither the Company nor any other Member shall have any right in or to any such activities or the income or profits derived therefrom. In connection therewith, subject to the provisions of Section 7.17(e) and other provisions of this Agreement, it is expressly agreed that in no event shall it be considered a violation of this Agreement (whether under Section 7.17(a) with respect to time devotion or under any other section herein with respect to investment allocations or otherwise) for a Member or any of its Affiliates or their respective owners, principals, shareholders, members, directors, officers, employees and agents to continue to engage in such investments and transactions nor shall the provisions of this Agreement in any way limit or prohibit any future investments or transactions by a Member or any of its Affiliates (or any of their investment managers or sponsors) or their respective owners, principals, shareholders, members, directors, officers, employees and agents directly or with third parties or in any way constrain the ability of a Member or any of its Affiliates (or any of their investment managers or sponsors) or their respective owners, principals, shareholders, members, directors, officers, employees and agents to manage and invest their assets.

(d) For the avoidance of doubt, Credit Partners (or its Affiliates, associated investment funds, portfolio companies or employees, as applicable) and their respective permitted transferees will have no duty (contractual or otherwise) to (1) communicate or present any Investment opportunities to the Company or (2) refrain from pursuing, directly or indirectly, any Investment opportunities for itself, and directing any such opportunity to another Person; provided that Section 7.17(d)(2) shall not apply to, and Credit Partners and its Affiliates shall not pursue or direct any Qualified Investment opportunity if such Qualified Investment opportunity was presented to the Investment Committee, unless (A) such Qualified Investment opportunity was first identified by or to Credit Partners or Affiliates of Credit Partners independently of the personnel of CGMSF or CGMSIM (in which case Credit Partners shall notify the Investment Committee and CGMSF as soon as practicable), or (B) the Company fails to consummate such Qualified Investment opportunity other than due to the action or inaction on the part of Credit Partners or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Credit Partners shall be permitted to direct or pursue Qualified Investment opportunities approved for the Company by the Investment Committee with the prior approval of the Investment Committee. The Company, on its own behalf and on behalf of its respective Affiliates, hereby renounces and waives any right to require Credit Partners (or its Affiliates, associated investment funds, portfolio companies or employees, as applicable) and their permitted transferees to act in a manner inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 7.17(d). For purposes of the foregoing, (x) any external investment managers

 

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with discretion or authorization who manages debt investments on behalf of Credit Partners or its Affiliates and (y) any other investment team within Credit Parent or its Affiliates (other than the U.S. private debt employees of Credit Parent’s Affiliates) will be excluded from the foregoing and any limitations contained therein, unless, in the case of (x) or (y), Credit Partners or any of its Affiliates acting on Credit Partners behalf, shares any confidential information regarding the potential Investment opportunity with such investment team.

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.17 and other provisions of this Agreement, during the Investment Period, neither Carlyle Parent or its Affiliates may, without Credit Partners’ prior written consent, enter into the formation and management of any investment fund, investment vehicle or account that is primarily engaged in and principally marketed as having an investment mandate that substantially overlaps with Qualified Investments until at least 75% of Capital Commitments have been contributed to the Company.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.17 and other provisions of this Agreement, the Members agree that the Company and one or more of the Members may co-invest in investment opportunities where appropriate, subject to the approval of the board of directors of CGMSF and in accordance to the terms of this Agreement; provided that, to the extent that the demand from the Members and the Company is higher than the total Investment opportunity available to the Members and the Company, such Investment opportunity shall be allocated in a manner such that the Company will not receive a smaller allocation than any Member participating in such investment unless approved by the Investment Committee.

Section 7.18. Indemnification .

(a) Subject to the limitations and conditions as provided in this Section 7.18, each Board Member and each Member and its employees, directors, officers, owners, principals, shareholders, members, and partners who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or arbitrative or in the nature of an alternative dispute resolution in lieu of any of the foregoing (other than any of the foregoing between the two Members, hereinafter a “ Proceeding ”), or any appeal in such a Proceeding or any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such a Proceeding, by reason of the fact that such Person, is or was a Board Member, an officer or representative or agent of the Company, a Member or an employee, director, officer, owner, principal, shareholder, member, or partner of a Member, shall be indemnified by the Company to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Company to provide prior to such amendment) against all liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, judgments, penalties (including, without limitation, excise and similar taxes and punitive damages), losses, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and experts’ fees)) actually incurred by such Person in connection with such Proceeding, appeal, inquiry or investigation (each a “ Harm ”), unless such Harm shall have been primarily the result of gross negligence, fraud or intentional misconduct by the Person seeking indemnification hereunder, in which case such indemnification shall not cover such Harm to the extent resulting from such gross

 

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negligence, fraud or intentional misconduct. Indemnification under this Section 7.18 shall continue as to a Person who has ceased to serve in the capacity which initially entitled such Person to indemnity hereunder. The rights granted pursuant to this Section 7.18 shall be deemed contract rights, and no amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.18 shall have the effect of limiting or denying any such rights with respect to actions taken or Proceedings, appeals, inquiries or investigations arising prior to any amendment, modification or repeal. To the fullest extent permitted by law, no individual entitled to indemnification under this shall be liable to the Company or any Member for any act or omission performed or omitted by or on behalf of the Company; provided that such act or omission has not been fully adjudicated to constitute fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence. In addition, any Person entitled to indemnification under this Section 7.18 may consult with legal counsel selected with reasonable care and shall incur no liability to the Company or any Member to the extent that such Person acted or refrained from acting in good faith in reliance upon the opinion or advice of such counsel and such Person provided such counsel all material facts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not indemnify any Member or an employee, director, officer, owner, principal, shareholder, member, or partner of a Member, in the event that the Proceeding involves a Member as the defendant and another Member as the respondent in such Proceeding.

(b) The right to indemnification conferred in Section 7.18(a) shall include the right to be paid or reimbursed by the Company for the reasonable expenses incurred by a Person entitled to be indemnified under Section 7.18(a) who was, is or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in a Proceeding in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding and without any determination as to the Person’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification; provided, however, that the payment of such expenses incurred by any such Person in advance of the final disposition of a Proceeding shall be made only upon delivery to the Company of a written undertaking by such Person to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall be finally adjudicated that such indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 7.18 or otherwise; provided, further, that such advancement of expenses by the Company shall not be made to such Person in the event that the Proceeding involves a Member as the defendant and another Member as the respondent in such Proceeding.

(c) The right to indemnification and the advancement and payment of expenses conferred in this Section 7.18 shall not be exclusive of any other right that a Member or other Person indemnified pursuant to this Section 7.18 may have or hereafter acquire under any law (common or statutory), this Agreement, any contract of insurance or any other contract, arrangement or understanding.

(d) The indemnification rights provided by this Section 7.18 shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns of each Person indemnified pursuant to this Section 7.18.

Section 7.19. Tax Matters Member .

(a) CGMSF shall be the “ tax matters partner ” of the Company within the meaning of Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code and shall also the “partnership representative” within the meaning of Section 6223 of the New Partnership Audit Procedures (collectively, in such capacity, the “ Tax Matters Member ”). The provisions of Section 7.18 shall apply to all actions taken on behalf of the Members by the Tax Matters Member in its capacity as such. The Tax Matters Member shall have the right and obligation to take all actions authorized and required, respectively, by the Code for the tax matters partner of the Company.

 

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(b) The Tax Matters Member shall, at all times, keep all Members informed as to any discussions with any taxing administration with respect to any material tax issue concerning the Company or its subsidiaries. Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, the Tax Matters Member shall provide notice to the other Members promptly (and in any event, no later than 30 days) after it receives notice from any taxing authority of any pending or threatened examination, adjustment or proceeding relating to any tax items of the Company or its subsidiaries. The Tax Matters Member shall (i) consult with the other Members with respect to the conduct of such examination or proceedings, or any court proceedings with respect to tax, (ii) afford the other Members a reasonable opportunity to participate in any such examination, proceeding or court proceeding and any meeting (whether in person, phone or otherwise) with any taxing authority or appearance in court, and (iii) afford the other Members a reasonable opportunity to review drafts of any submission to any taxing authority or court, including requests for administrative adjustments. Without the approval of other Members, the Tax Matters Member shall not take any action with respect to the conduct of any examination or proceeding and shall not make any submission to any taxing authority or court if any Member has objected to such action. The Tax Matters Member shall not extend the statute of limitations or file a tax claim in any court without the approval of the other Members. Additionally, the Tax Matters Member shall not submit any request for administrative adjustment on behalf of the Company without the approval of the other Members. The Tax Matters Member agrees that it will not bind any Member to any tax settlement without the approval of such Member. Further, for the sake of clarity, the Tax Matters Member will take no action that affects another Member without the approval of such Member. The Tax Matters Member shall not take any action without Prior Board Approval.

(c) The Tax Matters Member shall have the right to retain professional assistance in respect of any audit of the Company and all reasonable, documented out-of-pocket expenses and fees incurred by the Tax Matters Member on behalf of the Company as Tax Matters Member shall be reimbursed by the Company.

(d) Any election proposed to be made or action proposed to be taken by the Tax Matters Member pursuant to the New Partnership Audit Procedures shall require the prior written consent of the other Members.

(e) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, wherever in this Agreement the Tax Matters Member is empowered to make a decision or determination, take an action, consent, vote, or provide any approval, in doing so, the Tax Matters Member shall use its reasonable discretion, shall consult with all other Members and shall take into account the concerns and tax objectives of such other Members.

 

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ARTICLE 8

TRANSFERS OF COMPANY INTERESTS; WITHDRAWALS

Section 8.1. Transfers by Members .

(a) Within a period of five (5) years after the Initial Closing Date, other than with respect to the sale and transfer of the Membership Interest of a Defaulting Member or a Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable, in accordance with Section 4.3, the Membership Interest of a Member may not be transferred or assigned without the prior written consent of the other Member and may not be pledged or otherwise hypothecated without the prior written consent of the other Member; provided, however, that CGMSF may pledge and/or assign its Membership Interest to the senior credit facility provider(s) for CGMSF with notice to the other Member within a reasonable time thereafter. After the expiration of such five (5) year period, the Membership Interest of a Member may not be assigned without first offering the other Member a right of first refusal to purchase the Membership Interest as set forth in Section 8.1(f). Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the prior written consent of the other Member or the offering of such right of first refusal, any Member may assign its entire Membership Interest to a wholly owned Affiliate of such Member, if the assignor remains liable for its Capital Commitment. No assignment by a Member shall be binding upon the Company until the Company receives an executed copy of such assignment, which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the other Member, and any assignment pursuant to this Section 8.1(a) shall be subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1(e).

(b) Any Person which acquires a Membership Interest by assignment in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be admitted as a substitute Member only upon approval of the other Member. The admission of an assignee as a substitute Member shall be conditioned upon the assignee’s written assumption, in form and substance satisfactory to the other Member, of all obligations of the assignor in respect of the assigned Membership Interest and execution of an instrument satisfactory to the other Member whereby such assignee becomes a party to this Agreement.

(c) In the event any Member shall be adjudicated as bankrupt, or in the event of the winding up or liquidation of a Member, the legal representative of such Member shall, upon written notice to the other Member of the happening of any of such events and satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1(e), become an assignee of such Member’s Membership Interest, subject to all of the terms of this Agreement as then in effect.

(d) Any assignee of the Membership Interest of a Member, irrespective of whether such assignee has accepted and adopted in writing the terms and provisions of this Agreement, shall be deemed by the acceptance of such assignment to have agreed to be subject to the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the same manner as its assignor.

(e) As additional conditions to the validity of any assignment of a Member’s Membership Interest, such assignment shall not:

 

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(i) cause the securities issued by the Company to be required to be registered under the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the securities laws of any applicable jurisdiction;

(ii) cause the Company to cease to be entitled to the exemption from the definition of an “investment company” pursuant to Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder;

(iii) result in the Company being classified as a “publicly traded partnership” under the Code;

(iv) unless the other Member waives in writing the application of this clause (iv) with respect to such assignment (which the other Member may refuse to do in its absolute discretion), be to a Person which is an ERISA Plan;

(v) adversely impact CGMSF’s treatment of its investment in the Company for purposes of the Investment Company Act or for financial reporting purposes; or

(vi) cause the Company or the other Member to be in violation of, or effect an assignment to a Person that is in violation of, applicable Investor Laws.

The non-assigning Member may require reasonable evidence as to the foregoing, including, without limitation, an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the non-assigning member. Any purported assignment as to which the conditions set forth in the foregoing clauses (i) through (vi) are not satisfied shall be void ab initio. An assigning Member shall be responsible for all costs and expenses incurred by the Company, including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and expenses, in connection with any assignment or proposed assignment.

(f) Except for assignments under the third sentence or the proviso of the first sentence of Section 8.1(a) or with respect to sales or transfers pursuant to Section 4.3, each Member hereby unconditionally and irrevocably grants to the other Member or its designee a right of first refusal to purchase all, but not less than all, of any Membership Interest in the Company that such assigning Member may propose to assign to another Person, at the same price and on the same terms and conditions as those offered to the prospective assignee. Each Member proposing to make an assignment that is subject to this Section 8.1(f) must deliver a notice to the other Member not later than sixty (60) days prior to the proposed closing date of such assignment. Such notice shall contain the material terms and conditions (including, without limitation, price and form of consideration) of the proposed assignment and the identity of the prospective assignee. To exercise its right of first refusal under this Section 8.1(f), the other Member must deliver a notice to the selling Member within forty-five (45) days of receipt of such notice, stating that it elects to exercise its right of first refusal and, if applicable, providing the identity of any Person that the non-assigning Member designates as the purchaser.

(g) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each Member acknowledges and agrees that in the event such Member is entitled to transfer its Membership Interest from the Company, prior to the effectiveness of such transfer, such Member shall be obligated to fund such Capital Contributions as may be required under the terms of the Facility as a result of such transfer; provided, that in no event shall any amounts funded by such Member exceed its uncalled Capital Commitment.

 

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Section 8.2. Withdrawal by Members .

Members may withdraw from the Company only as provided by this Agreement.

(a) Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary, if a Member shall obtain an opinion of counsel to the effect that, as a result of the other Member’s ownership of a Membership Interest in the Company, the Company would be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, such other Member shall, upon written notice from such first Member, withdraw from or reduce (in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.2(c) below) its Membership Interest in the Company (including its Capital Commitment) to the extent such first Member has determined, based upon such opinion of counsel, to be necessary in order for the Company not to be required to so register. Each Member shall, upon written request from the other Member, promptly furnish to the other Member such information as the other Member may reasonably request from time to time in order to make a determination pursuant to this Section 8.2(a), but in no event later than ten (10) business days after such request.

(b) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, if a Member shall violate the United States Bank Secrecy Act, the United States Money Laundering Act of 1986, the United States International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti- Terrorist Financing Act of 2001, the USA Patriot Act or any other law or regulation to which the Company, a Member, or such Member’s investment in the Company may be subject from time to time (collectively, “ Investor Laws ”), or if the other Member shall obtain an opinion of counsel to the effect that any contribution or payment by a Member to the Company would cause the Company or the other Member to be in violation of, or to the effect that such Member is in violation of, any of the Investor Laws, such Member shall, upon written notice from the other Member, withdraw from the Company in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.2(c) below. Each Member shall, upon written request from the other Member, promptly furnish to the other Member such information as the other Member may reasonably request from time to time in order to make a determination pursuant to this Section 8.2(b), but in no event later than ten (10) business days after such request.

(c) If a Member partially withdraws its Membership Interest in the Company pursuant to this Section 8.2, it shall receive, in full payment for such withdrawn Membership Interest from first cash and cash equivalents available for distribution pursuant to Article 6 (and subject to the proviso in Section 6.1(b) if then applicable to such Member as the obligor with respect to an outstanding Default Loan), the sum of the portion of the Capital Account attributable to such withdrawn Membership Interest (adjusted to reflect the Value of the Company as determined as of the date of the last valuation pursuant to Section 10.5 and taking into account all Capital Contributions contributed by such Member to the Company with respect to a Subscription Facility pursuant to Section 8.2(d)). If a Member withdraws its entire Membership Interest in the Company pursuant to this Section 8.2, then, subject to Section 9.2(b), the Company shall dissolve as provided by Article 9.

 

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(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each Member acknowledges and agrees that in the event such Member is entitled to withdraw its Membership Interest from the Company, prior to the effectiveness of such withdrawal, such Member shall be obligated to fund such Capital Contributions as may be required under the terms of a Subscription Facility as a result of such withdrawal (taking into account all Capital Contributions already contributed by such Member to the Company with respect to the Subscription Facility); provided, that in no event shall any amounts funded by such Member exceed its uncalled Capital Commitment.

ARTICLE 9

TERM, DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION OF COMPANY

Section 9.1. Term . Except as provided in Section 9.2, the Company and this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and without dissolution until all the Investments are amortized, liquidated or are otherwise transferred or disposed of by the Company and, if applicable, any Financing Subsidiary.

Section 9.2. Dissolution .

(a) The Company shall be dissolved and its affairs wound up upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

(i) the expiration of the term of the Company determined pursuant to Section 9.1;

(ii) distribution of all assets of the Company;

(iii) the full withdrawal of a Member of the Company pursuant to Section 8.2, or a bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or liquidation of a Member, or the making of an assignment for the benefit of creditors by a Member, or a default under Section 4.3 by a Member which remains uncured or unwaived after the expiration of the cure period set forth in Section 4.3, in each case at the election of the other Member by providing written notice of such election;

(iv) at the election of Credit Partners (i) on or after May 2, 2018 by providing written notice of such election to CGMSF if the board of directors of CGMSF (subject to any necessary stockholder approvals and applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act) determines to wind down and/or liquidate and dissolve CGMSF because CGMSF has not consummated a Qualified IPO on or prior to May 2, 2018 or (ii) if the board of directors of CGMSF (subject to any necessary stockholder approvals and applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act) determines to wind down and/or liquidate and dissolve CGMSF for any other reason;

(v) at the election of CGMSF by providing written notice of such election to Credit Partners, if the number of Qualified Investments that are presented to the Investment Committee by or on behalf of CGMSF or any Affiliate of CGMSF and vetoed or otherwise blocked by one or more Investment Committee Members appointed

 

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by Credit Partners represents twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the aggregate number of Qualified Investments that are presented to the Investment Committee by or on behalf of CGMSF or any Affiliate of CGMSF in any trailing twelve (12) month period (for the avoidance of doubt, any Qualified Investments that are presented to the Investment Committee by or on behalf of CGMSF or any Affiliate of CGMSF shall have been approved by the investment committee of CGMSIM); provided , that, any Qualified Investments that are made as Capital Contributions by a Member shall be disregarded for purposes of determining the twenty-five percent (25%) threshold for purposes of this Section 9.2(a)(v);

(vi) at the election of CGMSF by providing written notice of such election to Credit Partners, if (A) a determination is made by the SEC or its staff to subject, or a rule is adopted by the SEC that subjects, CGMSF’s participation in the Company to an accounting or reporting treatment or other consequence which CGMSF reasonably determines to be materially adverse to it, or (B) there is a change by the SEC of its approval (to the extent required) of CGMSF’s Membership Interest in the Company or the terms of such approval or its conclusions regarding the accounting or reporting treatment or other consequence which CGMSF reasonably determines to be materially adverse to it; provided that CGMSF provides Credit Partners with a description of the relevant SEC determination or change;

(vii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution pursuant to the Act, in which event the provisions of Section 9.3, as modified by said decree, shall govern the winding up of the Company’s affairs;

(viii) in the event of a Cause Event with respect to a Member, at the election of the other Member;

(ix) at the election of Credit Partners if CGMSF assigns or transfers its Membership Interest to senior credit facility provider(s) for CGMSF pursuant to Section 8.1(a), whether pursuant to foreclosure or otherwise; or

(x) at the election of Credit Partners (A) if the Administrative Agent resigns or terminates the Administration Agreement or (B) if the Administrative Agent intentionally materially breaches the Administration Agreement and, to the extent such material breach can be cured, following a thirty (30) day cure period such material breach remains.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 9.2(a), and subject to applicable law, the Company shall not be required to wind up, dissolve or terminate if any such action would cause the Company or any wholly-owned Financing Subsidiary to violate any law or contract applicable to any such Person.

 

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Section 9.3. Wind-down .

(a) Upon the dissolution of the Company, the Company shall be liquidated in accordance with this Article and the Act. The liquidation shall be conducted and supervised by the Board in the same manner provided by Article 7 with respect to the operation of the Company during its term; provided that in the case of a dissolution and winding up of the Company pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(iii) to Section 9.2(a)(vi), the Member that elects such dissolution and winding up may elect further (subject to all of the provisions of this Agreement), by written notice to the other Member, to exercise as liquidating agent all of the rights, powers and authority with respect to the assets and liabilities of the Company in connection with the liquidation of the Company, to the same extent as the Members would have during the term of the Company.

(b) From and after the date on which an event set forth in Section 9.2(a) becomes effective, the Company shall cease to make Investments after that date, except for Investments permitted pursuant to clauses (ii) through (vi) of Valid Company Purposes. Capital calls against the Capital Commitment of the Members shall cease from and after such effective date; provided that capital calls against the Capital Commitment of the Members may continue to fund all items in clauses (ii) through (vi) of Valid Company Purposes. Subject to the foregoing, the Members shall continue to bear an allocable share of Expenses and other obligations of the Company until all Investments in which the Company participates (including through any applicable Financing Subsidiaries) are repaid or otherwise disposed of in the normal course of the Company’s activities.

(c) Distributions to the Members during the winding down of the Company shall be made no less frequently than quarterly to the extent consisting of a Member’s allocable share of cash and cash equivalents, after taking into account reasonable reserves deemed appropriate by Board Approval (or in the event of a dissolution and winding up of the Company pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(iii) to Section 9.2(a)(vi), by a Member that has elected to act as liquidating agent pursuant to Section 9.3(a)), to fund Investments in which the Company continues to participate, Expenses and all other obligations (including without limitation contingent obligations) of the Company (each as set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph). Unless waived by Board Approval, the Company also shall withhold ten percent (10%) of distributions in any calendar year, which withheld amount shall be distributed within sixty (60) days after the completion of the annual audit covering such year. Except as otherwise provided herein, a Member shall remain a member of the Company until all Investments in which the Company participates are repaid or otherwise disposed of, all equity interests of the Company in each Financing Subsidiary are redeemed or such Financing Subsidiary is dissolved, the Member’s allocable share of all Expenses and all other obligations (including without limitation contingent obligations) of the Company are paid, and all distributions are made hereunder, at which time the Member shall have no further rights under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case of the dissolution and winding up of the Company, and subject to this Section 9.3, distributions may be made in-kind, or a combination of cash and assets (including any debt or equity held by the Company in any Financing Subsidiary), as the Board or liquidating agent may select in its sole and absolute discretion provided that any distribution-in-kind shall not cause a breach by the Company or any Financing Subsidiary of any applicable law or contract. In the event of any distributions in-kind, the assets to be distributed will be valued at fair value.

(d) Upon dissolution of the Company, final allocations of all items of Company Profit and Loss shall be made in accordance with Section 5.2. Upon dissolution of the Company, the assets of the Company shall be applied in the following order of priority:

 

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(i) To creditors (other than Members) in satisfaction of liabilities of the Company (whether by payment or by the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof), including, without limitation, to establish any reasonable reserves which the Board may, in its reasonable judgment, deem necessary or advisable for any contingent, conditional or unmatured liability of the Company and to establish any reasonable reserves with respect to amounts the Company may pay or contribute in connection with Financing Subsidiaries;

(ii) To establish any reserves which the Board may, in its reasonable judgment, deem necessary or advisable for any contingent, conditional or unmatured liability of the Company to Members; and

(iii) The balance, if any, to the Members in accordance with Section 6.1(b).

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence of an event described in any of Section 9.2(a)(iii) to Section 9.2(a)(vi), the Member that may elect a dissolution and winding up may elect alternatively, by written notice to the other Member, to purchase all of the other Member’s Membership Interest in the Company. Other than in connection with a sale or transfer of the Membership Interest of a Defaulting Member or a Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable, pursuant to Section 4.3, the purchase price for such Membership Interest shall be payable in cash within ninety (90) days after the election to purchase is delivered to the other Member, and shall be equal to the Capital Account of the other Member adjusted to reflect the Value of the Company as determined as of the date of the last valuation pursuant to Section 10.5; provided, however, that to the extent any amounts are owed by the other Member to a Non-Defaulting Member or a Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, as applicable, with respect to a Default Loan, any purchase price that would otherwise be payable to such other Member under this section shall instead first be paid to the Non-Defaulting Member or the Pledge Non-Defaulting Member, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of Section 4.3(b)(iii) hereof, until each such Default Loan (and any interest thereon) has been repaid in full with the remainder thereof, if any, payable to such other Member. After such purchase, the other Member shall no longer be a member of the Company, and the Member that has elected to purchase the other Member’s Membership Interest may dissolve or continue the Company as it may determine.

(f) In the event that an audit or reconciliation relating to the fiscal year in which a Member receives a distribution under this Section 9.3 reveals that such Member received a distribution in excess of that to which such Member was entitled, the Company or the other Member may, in its discretion, seek repayment of such distribution to the extent that such distribution exceeded what was due to such Member.

(g) Each Member shall be furnished with a statement prepared by the Company’s accountant, which shall set forth the assets and liabilities of the Company as at the date of complete liquidation, and each Member’s share thereof. Upon compliance with the distribution plan set forth in this Section 9.3, the Members shall cease to be such, and either Member may execute, acknowledge and cause to be filed a certificate of cancellation of the Company.

 

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ARTICLE 10

ACCOUNTING, REPORTING AND VALUATION PROVISIONS

Section 10.1. Books and Accounts .

(a) Complete and accurate books and accounts shall be kept and maintained for the Company at its principal office. Such books and accounts shall be kept on the accrual basis method of accounting and shall include separate Capital Accounts for each Member. Capital Accounts for financial reporting purposes and for purposes of this Agreement shall be maintained in accordance with Section 5.1, and for U.S. federal income tax purposes the Members shall cause the Administrative Agent to maintain the Members’ Capital Accounts in accordance with the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations and subject to instructions from the Tax Matters Member; provided, however, that the Tax Matters Member will not take action that would adversely affect the other Members without the prior approval of such other Members. Each Member or its duly authorized representative, at its own expense, shall at all reasonable times and upon reasonable prior written notice to the Administrative Agent have access to, and may inspect, such books and accounts and any other records of the Company for any purpose reasonably related to its Membership Interest in the Company.

(b) CGMSF will provide Investment Committee Members,

(i) investment materials prepared and presented by CGMSIM and its affiliates for any loans originated by CGMSF and presented to the Company, subject to customary confidentiality obligations; and

(ii) all due diligence material prepared and/or received by CGMSF and its affiliates for any loans originated by CGMSIM and presented to the Company, subject to customary confidentiality obligations; provided that CGMSF and its affiliates shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that such information can be shared with Credit Parent and Credit Partners and their respective officers, directors, employees, legal counsel or representatives without requiring Credit Parent or Credit Partners to execute a confidentiality agreement with respect to such information.

(c) The Administrative Agent will provide Investment Committee Members quarterly reporting (within thirty (30) days after of the end of each quarter) and annual reporting (within sixty (60) days after the end of such Fiscal Year) for the Company that are consistent with CGMSF’s current practice, which shall include,

(i) portfolio reviews;

(ii) liability management reports;

(iii) workout reports regarding troubled assets;

(iv) valuation reports and models; and

 

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(v) any other information reasonably requested by an Investment Committee Member.

(d) All funds received by the Company shall be deposited in the name of the Company in such bank account or accounts or with such custodian, and assets owned by the Company may be deposited with such custodian, as may be designated by Board Approval from time to time and withdrawals therefrom shall be made upon such signature or signatures on behalf of the Company as may be designated by Board Approval from time to time.

Section 10.2. Financial Reports; Tax Return .

(a) The Company shall engage an independent certified public accountant selected and approved by Board Approval to act as the accountant for the Company and to audit the Company’s books and accounts as of the end of each fiscal year, commencing for the fiscal year in which the Company is formed; provided that such accountant shall be one of the top four (4) accounting firms. As soon as practicable, but no later than ninety (90) days (except that in the case of Schedule K-1 pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(iii), no later than ninety (90) days for an estimate of the information to be included in Schedule K-1 and no later than one hundred and twenty (120) days for Schedule K-1), after the end of such fiscal year, the Board shall cause the Administrative Agent to deliver, by any of the methods described in Section 12.7, to each Member and to each former Member who withdrew during such fiscal year:

(i) audited financial statements of the Company as at the end of and for such fiscal year, including a balance sheet and statement of income, together with the report thereon of the Company’s independent certified public accountant, which annual financial statements shall be approved by Board Approval;

(ii) a statement of holdings of assets of the Company, including both the cost and the valuation of such assets as determined pursuant to Section 10.5, and a statement of such Member’s Capital Account;

(iii) to the extent that the requisite information is then available, a Schedule K-1 for such Member with respect to such fiscal year, prepared in accordance with the Code, together with corresponding forms for state income tax purposes, setting forth such Member’s distributive share of Company items of Profit or Loss for such fiscal year and the amount of such Member’s Capital Account at the end of such fiscal year; and

(iv) such other financial information and documents respecting the Company and its business as the Administrative Agent deems appropriate, or as a Member may reasonably require and request, to enable such Member to monitor and evaluate its Membership Interest in the Company, to comply with regulatory requirements applicable to it or to prepare its federal and state income tax returns.

(b) The Members shall cause the Administrative Agent to prepare and timely file after the end of each fiscal year of the Company all federal and state income tax returns of the Company for such fiscal year.

 

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(c) As soon as practicable, but in no event later than sixty (60) days, after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of a fiscal year, the Members shall cause the Administrative Agent to prepare and deliver, by any of the methods described in Section 12.7, to each Member (i) unaudited financial information with respect to such Member’s allocable share of Profit or Loss and changes to its Capital Account as of the end of such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the fiscal year then ended, (ii) a statement of holdings of assets of the Company as to which such Member participates, including both the cost and the valuation of such assets as determined pursuant to Section 10.5, (iii) unaudited primary financial statements, including a balance sheet and statement of income but excluding notes to financials and related disclosures, (iv) summaries of all capital calls, distribution notices, funded commitments, aggregate funded commitments and aggregate unfunded commitments for the previous quarter, and (v) such other financial information as the Administrative Agent deems appropriate, or as a Member may reasonably require and request, to enable such Member to monitor and evaluate its Membership Interest in the Company or to comply with regulatory requirements applicable to it.

Section 10.3. Tax Elections . The Company may, by Board Approval, but shall not be required to, make any election pursuant to the provisions of Section 754 or 1045 of the Code, or any other election required or permitted to be made by the Company under the Code; provided, however, that no election to apply the New Partnership Audit Procedures prior to the effective date of such procedures shall be made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make an election pursuant to the provisions of Section 754 of the Code in the event that a Member transfers its Membership Interest pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and such Member agrees to reimburse the Company against any costs associated with the making of such election. To the extent permitted by applicable law, with respect to taxable years beginning after the effective date of the New Partnership Audit Procedures, the Company shall elect out of the application of the New Partnership Audit Procedures. The Company is intended to be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and no Member shall make any election (for tax purposes or otherwise) inconsistent with such treatment.

Section 10.4. Confidentiality .

(a) Each Member agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Company’s records, reports and affairs, and all information and materials furnished to such Member by the Company, any Financing Subsidiary, any other Member, CGMSF’s investment adviser, the Administrative Agent or their Affiliates with respect to their respective businesses and activities; each Member agrees not to provide to any other Person copies of any financial statements, tax returns or other records or reports, or other information or materials, provided or made available to such Member; and each Member agrees not to disclose to any other Person any information contained therein (including any information respecting Portfolio Companies), without the express prior written consent of the disclosing party; provided, that each Member may disclose (x) any such information as may be required by law in connection with the filing of a Registration Statement on Form N-2 and any periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and (y) the names of borrowers of loans made by the Company and summaries of such loan transactions in any marketing materials (including tombstone ads) in connection with the public offering of such Member’s common shares; provided, further, that any Member may provide financial statements, tax returns and other information contained therein (i) to such Member’s accountants, internal and external auditors, legal counsel, financial

 

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advisors and other fiduciaries and representatives (who may be Affiliates of such Member) as long as such Member instructs such Persons to maintain the confidentiality thereof and not to disclose to any other Person any information contained therein, (ii) to potential transferees of such Member’s Membership Interest that agree in writing, for the benefit of the Company, to maintain the confidentiality thereof, but only after reasonable advance notice to the Company, (iii) if and to the extent required by law (including judicial or administrative order); provided that, to the extent legally permissible, the Company is given prior notice to enable it to seek a protective order or similar relief, (iv) to representatives of any governmental regulatory agency or authority with jurisdiction over such Member, or as otherwise may be necessary to comply with regulatory requirements applicable to such Member; (v) as required or advisable to obtain financing directly by the Company or by a Financing Subsidiary or as required or permitted to be disclosed under any related offering or transaction documents; and (vi) in order to enforce rights under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 10.4 shall prevent Credit Partners, Credit Parent, the members of the Board designated by Credit Partners or the members of the Investment Committee designated by Credit Partners from providing information relating to the Company’s records, reports and affairs, and all information and materials furnished to such Person by the Company, any Financing Subsidiary, any other Member, CGMSF’s investment adviser, the Administrative Agent or their Affiliates with respect to their respective business activities to Credit Partners, Credit Parent and their respective officers, directors and employees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not be considered confidential information for purposes of this Agreement: (a) information generally known to the public; (b) information obtained by a Member from a third party who is not prohibited from disclosing the information; (c) information in the possession of a Member prior to its disclosure by the Company, a Financing Subsidiary, another Member, CGMSF’s investment adviser, the Administrative Agent or their Affiliates; or (d) information which a Member can show by written documentation was developed independently of disclosure by the Company, a Financing Subsidiary, another Member, CGMSF’s investment adviser, the Administrative Agent or their Affiliates. Without limitation to the foregoing, no Member shall engage in the purchase, sale or other trading of securities or derivatives thereof based upon confidential information received from the Company, a Financing Subsidiary, another Member, CGMSF’s investment adviser, the Administrative Agent or their Affiliates.

(b) Each Member: (i) acknowledges that the Company, another Member, CGMSF’s investment adviser, the Administrative Agent, its Affiliates, and their respective direct or indirect members, members, managers, officers, directors and employees are expected to acquire confidential third-party information (e.g., through Portfolio Company directorships held by such Persons or otherwise) that, pursuant to fiduciary, contractual, legal or similar obligations, cannot be disclosed to the Company or the Member; and (ii) agree that none of such Persons shall be in breach of any duty under this Agreement or the Act as a result of acquiring, holding or failing to disclose such information to the Company or the Member.

Section 10.5. Valuation .

(a) Valuations shall be made as of the end of each fiscal quarter and upon liquidation of the Company in accordance with the following provisions and the Company’s valuation guidelines then in effect (which shall be consistent with CGMSF’s valuation guidelines then in effect):

 

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(i) Within forty-five (45) days after the date as of which a valuation is to be made, the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Board a report as to the recommended valuation as of such date, and provide such Persons with a reasonable opportunity to request information and to provide comments with respect to the report.

(ii) If the recommended valuation as of such date is approved by Board Approval, then the valuation that has been approved shall be final.

(iii) If there is an objection by a Member to the recommended valuation by the Board that is presented in writing by such Member to the Board within five (5) business days of such valuation, then the Administrative Agent shall cause a valuation of the asset(s) subject to unresolved objection to be made as of such date by an approved valuation expert, and shall determine a valuation of such asset(s) consistent with the valuation as of such date by the approved valuation expert, and such valuation shall be final. For this purpose, a valuation of an asset as of such date shall be considered consistent with a valuation of an approved valuation expert if it is equal to the recommended value or within the recommended range of values determined by the approved valuation expert as of such date. An approved valuation expert shall mean an independent valuation consultant that has been approved by Board Approval. The Members acknowledge and agree that in the event a Member objects to the valuation of an Investment, the preparation and delivery of the Company’s financial statements and other data could be delayed until the resolution of such objection.

(iv) Liabilities of the Company shall be taken into account at the amounts at which they are carried on the books of the Company, and provision shall be made in accordance with GAAP for contingent or other liabilities not reflected on such books and, in the case of the liquidation of the Company, for the expenses (to be borne by the Company) of the liquidation and winding up of the Company’s affairs.

(v) No value shall be assigned to the Company name and goodwill or to the office records, files, statistical data, or any similar intangible assets of the Company not normally reflected in the Company’s accounting records.

(b) All valuations shall be made in accordance with the foregoing shall be final and binding on all Members, absent actual and apparent error. Valuations of the Company’s assets by independent valuation consultants shall be at the Company’s expense.

Section 10.6. Investment in Public Corporations . CGMSF agrees that it shall not provide any material non-public information about or relating to a Public Corporation to the Company or Credit Partners without Credit Partner’s prior written consent.

ARTICLE 11

EXPENSES

Section 11.1. Company Expenses . By virtue of its Membership Interest, each Member shall indirectly bear an allocable share of Expenses and other obligations of the Company. Such Expenses will include the Organizational Costs and all Expenses of the Company, including,

 

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without limitation: expenses for legal (including, without limitation, all costs associated with the formation of the Company and the fees and expenses of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP in connection with its preparation of this Agreement and other related agreements and documents), audit, tax (including, without limitation, all costs associated with the preparation and filing of tax returns), appraisal, and investment diligence, and incurrence of indebtedness and any other expenses associated with investing in or valuing the Investments. The Members agree that the Organizational Costs incurred by each Member on behalf of the Company shall not exceed one-hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), unless expressly authorized by the Board pursuant to Board Approval. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Members agree that the Company shall reimburse each Member an amount not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) in connection with expenses incurred by such Member in connection with this Agreement, the Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the LSA or the Investor Acknowledgement.

ARTICLE 12

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 12.1. Power of Attorney .

(a) Each Member irrevocably constitutes and appoints CGMSF the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of such Member to execute, acknowledge, swear to and file any of the following:

(i) Any certificate or other instrument which may be required to be filed by the Company under the laws of the United States, the State of Delaware, or any other jurisdiction; provided that no such certificate or instrument shall have the effect of amending this Agreement other than as permitted hereby; and

(ii) Any amendment or modification of any certificate or other instrument referred to in this Section 12.1.

It is expressly acknowledged by each Member that the foregoing power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall survive death, legal incapacity and assignment by such Member of its Membership Interest in the Company; provided, however, that if a Member shall assign all of its Membership Interest in the Company and the assignee shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, become a substitute Member, such power of attorney shall survive such assignment only for the purpose of enabling each attorney-in-fact to execute, acknowledge, swear to and file any and all instruments necessary to effect such substitution and provided further that such power of attorney shall terminate upon the bankruptcy of the Member.

(b) Each Member irrevocably constitutes and appoints the other Member the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of such Member to execute, acknowledge, swear to and file any agreement, document, certificate or other instrument in connection with the sale and transfer of such Member’s Membership Interest in the Company pursuant to Section 4.3 by the other Member.

 

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It is expressly acknowledged by each Member that the foregoing power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall survive death, legal incapacity, bankruptcy, termination and dissolution by such Member of its Membership Interest in the Company and shall survive the delivery of an assignment by the Member of the whole or any portion of such Member’s Membership Interest in the Company, except that where the assignee thereof has been approved as a substituted Member of the Company.

Section 12.2. Determination of Disputes . Any dispute or controversy among the Members (other than a suit brought against a Defaulting Member or a Pledge Defaulting Member, as applicable) arising in connection with (i) this Agreement or any amendment hereof, (ii) the breach or alleged breach hereof, (iii) the actions of any of the Members, or (iv) the formation, operation or dissolution and liquidation of the Company, shall be determined and settled by arbitration in New York, New York, by a panel of three members who shall be selected, and such arbitration shall be conducted, in accordance with the commercial rules of the American Arbitration Association. Any award rendered therein shall be final and binding upon the Members and the Company and judgment upon any such award rendered by said arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. The party or parties against which an award is made shall bear its or their own expenses and those of the prevailing party or parties, including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of attorneys, accountants, and financial experts, and shall bear all arbitration fees and expenses of the arbitrators.

Section 12.3. Certificate of Formation; Other Documents . The Members hereby approve and ratify the filing of the Certificate of Formation on behalf of the Company and all actions taken in connection thereunder. The Members agree to execute such other instruments and documents as may be required by law or which a Member or the Board deems necessary or appropriate to carry out the intent of this Agreement; provided that a Member shall not be required to execute any instrument or document that is adverse to such Member. Each Member further agrees to deliver, if requested by the Company for provision to a third-party lender, (i) its most recent financials; (ii) a certificate confirming the remaining amount of its uncalled Capital Commitment; and (iii) a customary investor letter and authority documentation relating to its entry into this Agreement, and such other instruments as the Company or such lender may reasonably require in order to effect any such borrowings by the Company or any of its Affiliates; provided that any such letter, document or instrument is reasonably acceptable to such Member.

Section 12.4. Force Majeure . Whenever any act or thing is required of the Company or a Member hereunder to be done within any specified period of time, the Company and the Member shall be entitled to such additional period of time to do such act or thing as shall equal any period of delay resulting from causes beyond the reasonable control of the Company or the Member, including, without limitation, bank holidays, and actions of governmental agencies, and excluding, without limitation, economic hardship; provided that this provision shall not have the effect of relieving the Company or the Member from the obligation to perform any such act or thing.

Section 12.5. Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal law of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof.

 

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Section 12.6. Waivers .

(a) No waiver of the provisions hereof shall be valid unless in writing and then only to the extent therein set forth. Any right or remedy of the Members hereunder may be waived by Board Approval, and any such waiver shall be binding on all Members. Except as specifically herein provided, no failure or delay by any party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, and a waiver of a particular right or remedy on one occasion shall not be deemed a waiver of any other right or remedy or a waiver on any subsequent occasion.

(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any approval or consent of the Members may be given by Board Approval, and any such approval or consent shall be binding on all Members.

Section 12.7. Notices . All notices, demands, solicitations of consent or approval, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing or by electronic mail (with or without attached PDFs), and shall be sufficiently given if personally delivered or sent by postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or sent by electronic mail, overnight courier or facsimile transmission, addressed as follows: if intended for the Company, to the Company’s principal office determined pursuant to Section 2.3; and if intended for any Member, to the address of such Member set forth on the Company’s records, or to such other address as any Member may designate by written notice. Notices shall be deemed to have been given (i) when personally delivered, (ii) if sent by registered or certified mail, on the earlier of (A) three days after the date on which deposited in the mails or (B) the date on which received, (iii) if sent by overnight courier or facsimile transmission, on the date on which received or (iv) if sent by electronic mail, on the date on which received or on the next business day if the date received is either not a business day or the electronic mail was received after 5:00 p.m. local time at the address of the recipient; provided that notices of a change of address shall not be deemed given until the actual receipt thereof. The provisions of this Section 12.7 shall not prohibit the giving of written notice in any other manner; any such written notice shall be deemed given only when actually received.

Section 12.8. Construction .

(a) The captions used herein are intended for convenience of reference only and shall not modify or affect in any manner the meaning or interpretation of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

(b) As used herein, the singular shall include the plural (and vice versa), the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter, and the neuter gender shall include the masculine and feminine, unless the context otherwise requires.

(c) The words “hereof,” “herein,” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.

 

53


(d) References in this Agreement to Articles, Sections and Schedules are intended to refer to Articles, Sections and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specifically stated.

(e) Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to create any right in or benefit for any creditor of the Company that is not a party hereto, and this Agreement shall not be construed in any respect to be for the benefit of any creditor of the Company that is not a party hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the lenders under a Facility are express, intended third-party beneficiaries hereof, entitled to enforce the provisions of Section 4.1 in their own name in accordance with the terms governing such Facility.

(f) References to any Person include such Person’s successors (including any successor by merger, consolidation, conversion or acquisition of all or substantially all of such Person’s assets) and assigns provided that, if restricted by this Agreement, only if such successors and assigns are permitted hereunder.

(g) Reference to day or days without further qualification means calendar days.

(h) References to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument, together with all schedules, exhibits and annexes thereto, in each case as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, restated or replaced and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

(i) References to any applicable law means such applicable law as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or other provision of any applicable law means that provision of such applicable law from time to time in effect including those constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such section or other provision.

(j) The term “including” shall mean “including without limitation.”

Section 12.9. Amendments .

(a) This Agreement may be amended at any time and from time to time by Board Approval and approval of each Member.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Member may amend this Agreement and the Member List at any time and from time to time to reflect the admission or withdrawal of any Member or the change in any Member’s Capital Commitment, as contemplated by this Agreement. Each Member shall promptly receive notice of any amendments to the Member List.

 

54


Section 12.10. Legal Counsel .

(a) CGMSF has engaged Sullivan & Cromwell LLP (“ Company Counsel ”), as legal counsel to the Company and CGMSF. Moreover, Company Counsel has previously represented and/or concurrently represents the interests of the Company, CGMSF and/or parties related thereto in connection with matters other than the preparation of this Agreement and may represent such Persons in the future. Each Member: (i) approves Company Counsel’s representation of the Company and CGMSF in the preparation of this Agreement; and (ii) acknowledges that Company Counsel has not been engaged by any other Member to protect or represent the interests of such Member vis-à-vis the Company or the preparation of this Agreement, and that actual or potential conflicts of interest may exist among the Members in connection with the preparation of this Agreement. In addition, each Member: (i) acknowledges the possibility of a future conflict or dispute among Members or between any Member or Members and the Company; and (ii) acknowledges the possibility that, under the laws and ethical rules governing the conduct of attorneys, Company Counsel may be precluded from representing the Company and/or CGMSF (or any equity holder thereof) in connection with any such conflict or dispute. Nothing in this Section 12.10(a) shall preclude the Company from selecting different legal counsel to represent it at any time in the future and no Member shall be deemed by virtue of this Section 12.10(a) to have waived its right to object to any conflict of interest relating to matters other than this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein provided that any Member may otherwise waive such right.

(b) Credit Parent has engaged Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (“ Credit Partners Counsel ”), as legal counsel to Credit Partners and Credit Parent. Moreover, Credit Partners Counsel has previously represented and/or concurrently represents the interests of Credit Partners and/or parties related thereto in connection with matters other than the preparation of this Agreement and may represent such Persons in the future. Each Member: (i) approves Credit Partners Counsels’ representation of Credit Partners in the preparation of this Agreement; and (ii) acknowledges that Credit Partners Counsel has not been engaged by any other Member to protect or represent the interests of such Member vis-à-vis the Company or the preparation of this Agreement, and that actual or potential conflicts of interest may exist among the Members in connection with the preparation of this Agreement. In addition, each Member: (i) acknowledges the possibility of a future conflict or dispute among Members or between any Member or Members and the Company; and (ii) acknowledges the possibility that, under the laws and ethical rules governing the conduct of attorneys, Credit Partners Counsel may be precluded from representing Credit Partners (or any equity holder thereof) in connection with any such conflict or dispute. Nothing in this Section 12.10(b) shall preclude the Company from selecting different legal counsel to represent it at any time in the future and no Member shall be deemed by virtue of this Section 12.10(b) to have waived its right to object to any conflict of interest relating to matters other than this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein provided that any Member may otherwise waive such right.

Section 12.11. Execution . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and all such counterparts together shall constitute one agreement binding on all Members.

 

55


Section 12.12. Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the respective heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto; provided that this provision shall not be construed to permit any assignment or transfer which is otherwise prohibited hereby.

Section 12.13. Severability . If any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement, or any application thereof, shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and all other applications thereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 12.14. Computation of Time . In computing any period of time under this Agreement, the day of the act, event, or default from which the designated period of time begins to run shall not be included. The last day of the period so computed shall be included, unless it is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday on which banks in New York are closed, in which event the period shall run until the end of the next day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or such a legal holiday. Any reference to “business day” shall refer to any day in New York which is not a Saturday, Sunday or such a legal holiday. Any references to time of day shall refer to New York time.

Section 12.15. Entire Agreement . This Agreement, entered into between the Company and each Member in connection with the Members’ subscription of Membership Interests in the Company and any other agreements that may be entered into in connection with a Facility set forth the entire understanding among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof, any and all prior correspondence, conversations, memoranda or other writings being merged herein and replaced and being without effect hereon. No promises, covenants or representations of any character or nature other than those expressly stated herein or in any such other agreement have been made to induce any party to enter into this Agreement.

Section 12.16. Opinions of Counsel . In any event in which this Agreement requires or permits a Member to deliver an opinion of legal counsel, the Company and each Member will accept an opinion from internal legal counsel of the Member.

Section 12.17. Agreement to Keep Terms Confidential . Each of the parties hereto agrees that it will not, and that it will cause its respective agents and Affiliates to not, (x) discuss the terms agreed to by the parties in connection with their respective investment in the Company, whether contained in this Agreement or any other documents or conversations, with any person other than its officers, directors, affiliates, or attorneys, without the express written consent of the other party, or (y) disclose Credit Parent’s participation in the Company with any Person other than its officers, directors, affiliates, or attorneys, without Credit Partners’ express written consent, in each case of (x) and (y), unless required by applicable law or by a Governmental Authority after written notice to the Members, or the other Member, as the case may be, and commercially reasonable efforts by the party subject to such requirement to avoid such disclosure. For the avoidance of doubt, the name and identity of Credit Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than Credit Partners) shall not be used without Credit Partners’ express written consent in any materials including but not limited to (i) marketing and promotional materials, (ii) press releases, (iii) other public disclosures and (iii) any Government Authority filings; provided, however, that Credit Partners consents to the filing of this Agreement by CGMSF with the SEC

 

56


and the disclosure in filings of CGMSF and its Affiliates with the SEC that is consistent with Exhibit H hereto, and CGMSF shall use commercially reasonable efforts to submit disclosures consistent with Exhibit H hereto, which, for the avoidance of doubt, does not identify Credit Parent by name.

[ Remainder of page left blank ]

 

57


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Members have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the date first written above.

 

Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Michael Hart

Name:   Michael Hart
Title:   President
Credit Partners USA LLC
By:  

/s/ Ian Palmer

Name:   Ian Palmer
Title:  

Managing Director

Principal Debt and Credit Investments

By:  

/s/ Ziv Ehrenfeld

Name:   Ziv Ehrenfeld
Title:  

Senior Director

Principal Debt and Credit Investments

[ Signature Page to Middle Market Credit Fund , LLC

Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement ]


Exhibit A

List of Members as of June 24, 2016

 

Member

   Initial Capital
Contribution
     Subsequent
Contributions
Through the
Date Hereof
     Additional
Subsequent
Contributions
     Capital
Commitment
 

Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc.

   $ 1,000       $ 14,000,000       $ 385,999,000       $ 400 million   

Credit Partners USA LLC

   $ 1,000       $ 14,000,000       $ 385,999,000       $ 400 million   

 

A-1


Exhibit B

Capital Call Notice

MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT FUND, LLC

520 MADISON AVENUE, 38TH FLOOR

N EW Y ORK , NY 10022

[•], 20[•]

[•]

Attention: [•]

 

RE: Notice of Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC Capital Call

Dear Mr. [•]

Please see below for your funding obligations as set forth in Section 4.1(a) of the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement between you and [•] (the “Agreement”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings given thereto in the Agreement.

Funding Obligation

Your funding obligation must be sent to us according to the following wiring instructions no later than [•] .

 

Capital Call
$ [•]

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

ABA# 011 000 028

Account #: 10708758

Account Name: Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC

REF: Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC / CYMN / DDA# 10708758

Upon receipt of funds, we shall, pursuant to the LSA deliver a notice to Citibank, N.A. which effects a Qualifying JV Pledge Reduction. We will notify the Members promptly if the Administrative Agent (as defined in the LSA) refuses to agree to effect a Qualifying JV Pledge Reduction and/or a Qualifying JV Pledge Release as the case may be.

If you have any questions regarding this notice, please contact [•] at [•] or by email at [•].

Sincerely,

Carlyle GMS Finance Administration, L.L.C.

 

By:  

 

  [•]
  Officer

 

B-1


Exhibit C

Other Disqualified Industries

 

C-1


Exhibit D

Form of Subordinated Loans

 

$[•]    [•]

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), does hereby promise to pay to [INSERT NAME OF MEMBER], a [INSERT TYPE OF ENTITY] (the “ Payee ”), or its order, at its offices in New York, New York, or such other address as may be duly designated by the holder of this Note, [•] ($[•]), or if less, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all advances made by the Payee to the undersigned hereunder, with interest thereon as set forth herein. The initial advance, all subsequent advances and all payments made on account of principal shall be endorsed by the holder on the attached schedule to this Note. The principal amount of the loan together with any interest thereon shall be payable on the Maturity Date (as defined below).

Business Day ” means a day upon which banks in New York City are not authorized or required by law to be closed.

1. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Company’s Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “ LLC Agreement ”), dated as of February 29, 2016, as amended from time to time.

2. The Payee agrees that from time to time during the term of this Note it shall lend to the Company, subject to the terms of the LLC Agreement and the terms of this Note, sums which, in the aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time, shall not exceed $             (the “ Credit ”), and the Company agrees to borrow said sum from Payee upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.

3. The Credit shall be a revolving credit and the Company may, subject to the provisions of paragraphs 5 and 6 below governing prepayments and repayments and the terms of the LLC Agreement, request advances, repay and reborrow amounts during the continuation of this Note, subject to the terms of this Note and the LLC Agreement. Each revolving credit loan hereunder (an “ Advance ”) shall have a scheduled maturity date of [•], [•], unless an earlier date is listed on the Schedule attached hereto (such date, the “ Maturity Date ”) and made a part hereof (the “ Schedule ”). No Advance shall be made on or after [•], [•]. All Advances shall be noted on the Schedule. Payee shall, and is hereby authorized by the Company to, endorse on the Schedule, or on a continuation of such Schedule attached hereto and made a part thereof and hereof, appropriate notations regarding the Advances; provided, however, that the failure to make, or error in making, any such notation shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Company hereunder.

4. Interest due on this Note shall be 0.001% per annum, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed prior to the Maturity Date and shall be compounded monthly.

 

D-1


5. This Note evidences loan made to the Company by Payee and shall be treated as a Capital Contribution for purposes of Article 4 of the LLC Agreement and Member Loan. This Note may be prepaid at any time by the Company in whole or in part at the election of the Company, in an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount thereof plus accrued interest, subject to the provisions of paragraph 6.

6. (a) Payee, for itself and its successors and assigns, covenants and agrees that the obligation of the Company to make any payment on account of the principal of and interest on any Advance shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment to the Company’s obligations to the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Senior Indebtedness beyond any applicable grace period, or in the event that any event of default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness shall have occurred and be continuing, or would occur as a result of the payment referred to hereinafter, permitting the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of the holders thereof) to accelerate the maturity thereof, then, unless and until such default or event of default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist, no payment of principal of or interest on the Advances shall be made by the Company.

(c) Subject to the provisions of this paragraph 6, nothing contained in this paragraph 6 is intended to or shall impair, as between Payee and the Company, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to Payee the principal of and interest on the Advances when, where and as the same shall become due and payable, all in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of Payee and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent Payee from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Agreement, subject to the rights, if any, under this paragraph 6 of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.

(d) No right of any present or future holders of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Agreement, regardless of any knowledge thereof with which any such holder may have or be otherwise charged. The holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time or from time to time and in their absolute discretion, change the manner, place or terms of payment, change or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, any such Senior Indebtedness, or amend or supplement any instrument pursuant to which any such Senior Indebtedness is issued or by which it may be secured, or release any security therefor, or exercise or refrain from exercising any other of their rights under the Senior Indebtedness including, without limitation, the waiver of default thereunder, all without notice to or assent from Payee and without affecting the obligations of the Company or Payee under this paragraph 6.

 

D-2


(e) Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, Payee shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of assets of the Company applicable to such Senior Indebtedness until the Advances shall be paid in full, and none of the payments or distributions to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to which Payee would be entitled except for the provisions of this paragraph 6 or of payments over, pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph 6, to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness by Payee shall, as among the Company, its creditors other than the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, and Payee, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of such Senior Indebtedness; it being understood that the provisions of this paragraph 6 are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of Payee, on one hand, and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.

(f) “ Senior Indebtedness ” means any and all indebtedness or liabilities of the Company other than the Advances and indebtedness and liabilities of the Company that are expressly of equal priority to the Advances.

7. The Payee hereby authorizes the Company to make any and all distributions that would otherwise be payable by the Company pursuant to Articles 6 of the LLC Agreement directly to the Payee and any other Members that have made Member Loans to the Company (to be split among them pro rata in accordance with the relative amounts of such Member Loans to the Company) until such time as the obligations evidenced by this Note have been paid in full.

8. If the Company fails to repay this Note on the Maturity Date, the Company shall reimburse the holder of this Note for all of its costs and expenses incurred in enforcing this Note, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses. The obligations of the Company hereunder shall be recourse only to the Company’s Interest in the Company.

9. This Note may be discharged, terminated, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such discharge, termination or modification is sought.

10. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand, notice of protest, dishonor and nonpayment of this Note and expressly agrees that, without in any way affecting the liability of the Company hereunder, the holder hereof may extend the time for payment of any amount due hereunder, accept additional security, release any party liable hereunder or any security now or hereafter securing this Note, without in any other way affecting the liability and obligation of the Company or any other person.

11. No failure by the holder hereof to insist upon the strict performance of any term hereof or to exercise any right, power or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof will constitute a waiver of any such term or of any such breach. No waiver of any breach will affect or alter this Note, which will continue in full force and effect, nor will such waiver affect or alter the rights of the holder hereof with respect to any other then existing or subsequent breach. The acceptance by the holder hereof of any payment hereunder that is less than payment in full of all amounts due at the time of such payment will not, without the express written consent of the holder hereof: (i) constitute a waiver of the right to exercise any of such holder’s remedies at that time or at any subsequent time, (ii) constitute an accord and satisfaction, or (iii) nullify any prior exercise of any remedy.

 

D-3


12. No acceptance of a past due payment or indulgences granted from time to time may be construed (i) as a novation of this Note or as a reinstatement of the indebtedness evidenced hereby or as a waiver of such right of acceleration or of the right of the holder hereof thereafter to insist upon strict compliance with the terms of this Note, or (ii) to prevent the exercise of such right of acceleration or any other right granted hereunder or by law.

13. In case any one or more of the provisions of this Note are determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

14. Nothing contained in this Note or elsewhere may be deemed or construed to create a partnership or joint venture between the holder hereof and the Company or between the holder hereof and any other person, or cause the holder hereof to be responsible in any way for the debts or obligations of the Company or any other person.

15. It is hereby expressly agreed that, if from any circumstances whatsoever fulfillment of any provision of this Note, at the time performance of such provision will be due, violate any applicable usury statute or any other law, then ipso facto such provision will be conformed to comply with such statute or law. In no event shall the Company be bound to pay for the use, forbearance or detention of the money lent pursuant hereto, interest of more than the current legal limit; the right to demand any such excess being hereby expressly waived by the holder hereof.

16. THIS NOTE IS MADE UNDER AND IS TO BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CHOICE-OF-LAW RULES.

17. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Note may be brought in any state or federal court located in the State of New York. By execution and delivery hereof, the Company hereby accepts for itself and in respect of property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. Nothing herein, however, shall affect the right of the holder hereof to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against the Company in any other jurisdiction.

18. WITH RESPECT TO ANY SUCH LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING, THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY, AND THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTIONS. SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE MADE BY THE PAYEE ON THE COMPANY BY MAILING A COPY OF THE SUMMONS AND ANY COMPLAINT TO THE MAKER, BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, AT [•]

 

D-4


19. The parties agree to treat the loan as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

D-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed on the date in the year first above written.

 

BORROWER:
Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

D-6


Schedule attached to Revolving Subordinated Note dated [ •] of Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC payable to the order of [Payee]

 

Date

  

Amount of

Loan Made

  

Scheduled

Maturity

Date

  

Amount of

Principal

Repaid

  

Unpaid

Principal

Balance

  

Notation

Made By

              

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

              

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

              

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

              

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

              

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

              

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

              

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

              

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

              

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

              

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

              

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

The aggregate unpaid principal amount shown on this schedule shall be rebuttable presumptive evidence of the principal amount owing and unpaid on this Revolving Subordinated Note. The failure to record the date and amount of any revolving subordinated loan on this schedule shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligations of Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC under this Note to repay the principal amount of the loans, together with all interest accruing thereon.

 

D-7


Exhibit E

Initial Investment Criteria

 

  1. Proposed Minimum Investment Size: $30 million

 

  2. Yield (four year life for OID): 550-650 basis points

 

  3. Minimum Revenue: $30 million

 

  4. Minimum EBITDA: $15 million

 

  5. Minimum First Lien and Corporate Rating (Actual or Expected): B3/B equivalent.

 

  6. Transactions With Senior and Junior Debt:

 

  a. Net Senior Leverage: up to 4.0x

 

  b. Net Total Leverage: up to 6.0x

 

  7. Transactions with Senior Debt Only:

 

  a. Net Senior Leverage: to 4.5x

 

E-1


Exhibit F

Management Decisions

1. Matters requiring Board Approval include without limitation the following items contained in Sections 2 and 3 of this Exhibit F. Notwithstanding the matters specified in Sections 2 and 3 of this Exhibit F, all powers not designated to the Administrative Agent under the Administration Agreement or to the Investment Committee under Exhibit G hereto are retained, and shall be decided by the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing or the powers reserved to the Board, the Members agree that CGMSIM shall be able to use the Company’s cash on hand that is not required for disbursements of the Company within five (5) business days to repay any debt of the Company under the Company’s revolving credit facility payable to third parties without a penalty.

2. Board Approval shall be required for the Company or any Financing Subsidiary that is wholly-owned or otherwise controlled by the Company to do any of the following:

(i) Enter into any transaction with a Member or an Affiliate of a Member (except as permitted by this Agreement);

(ii) Make short sales of assets or engage in hedging or other derivative or commodities transactions;

(iii) Enter into any credit facility, including in particular enter into a senior credit facility to leverage the Company’s Investments, or materially modify or waive the terms thereof or make a voluntary prepayment;

(iv) Guarantee, or otherwise become liable for, the obligations of other Persons, including, without limitation, Portfolio Companies;

(v) Replace the Administrative Agent for the Company, or materially modify or waive the terms of the Administration Agreement;

(vi) Approve a sub-administration agreement, or materially modify or waive the terms of a sub-administration agreement;

(vii) File for bankruptcy;

(viii) Commence or settle any material claims or litigation;

(ix) Distribute Illiquid Securities;

(x) Make material changes to tax or accounting methods of the Company or its subsidiaries including tax elections;

(xi) Modify or waive any material provision of this Agreement;

(xii) Change the name or principal office, or open additional offices;

 

F-1


(xiii) Form, acquire an interest in, or transfer or otherwise dispose of an interest in, any Financing Subsidiary, or any other subsidiary owned by it, or materially modify or waive the terms thereof;

(xiv) Retain a custodian of its assets and open bank accounts on its behalf; and

(xv) Take any action or decision which pursuant to any provision of this Agreement requires Board Approval.

3. Each Member and each Board Member and their respective designees may, in the name and on behalf of the Company, do all things which it deems necessary, advisable or appropriate to make investment opportunities available to the Company, to carry out and implement matters approved by Board Approval, and to administer the activities of the Company, including:

(i) Execute and deliver all agreements, amendments and other documents and exercise and perform of all rights and obligations with respect to any Person in which the Company holds an interest, including Subsidiaries and other investment and financing vehicles;

(ii) Execute and deliver other agreements, amendments and other documents and exercise and perform all rights and obligations with respect to matters approved by Board Approval, or which are necessary, advisable or appropriate for the administration of the Company, including with respect to any contracts evidencing indebtedness for borrowed funds; and

(iii) Take any and all other acts delegated to such Member or Board Member by this Agreement or by Board Approval; provided that if such acts require Board Approval, such Board Approval has been obtained.

 

F-2


Exhibit G

Investment Committee Decisions

1. Matters requiring Investment Committee Approval include without limitation the following items contained in Section 2 of this Exhibit G and the definition of Valid Company Purpose in the Agreement.

2. Investment Committee Approval shall be required for the Company or any Financing Subsidiary that is wholly-owned or otherwise controlled by the Company to do any of the following:

(i) Take any action or decision which results in the investment of any amount (including any additional amount) in an Investment (other than an amount invested pursuant to a binding obligation previously entered into with Investment Committee Approval) or the sale, transfer or other disposition of any Investment (other than an amount sold, transferred or other disposed of pursuant to a binding obligation previously entered into with Investment Committee Approval);

(ii) Exercise remedies following a default under an Investment or materially modify or waive the terms of any Investment (including, without limitation, any distressed Investments) which results in any of the following: (A) an extension of additional capital or commitments; (B) an amendment or waiver of a financial covenant; (C) an approval of an acquisition which is expected to represent more than 20% of the earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of the obligor or issuer; (D) an approval of a sale of assets which represents more than 20% of the earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of the obligor or issuer; (E) the incurrence of additional senior debt by the obligor or issuer equal to or greater than 20% of the existing senior commitments or which results in leverage increasing by more than 0.5 times; (F) an amendment or waiver of any payment term, including mandatory prepayments; (G) an extension of the maturity of any payment; or (H) a forgiveness of principal or reduction in interest payable by any Investment; subject to the following:

(a) If the Investment Committee cannot agree as to any such action in respective of an Investment as set forth in (A) through (F) of this provision, then so long as there are at least two participants in such Investment that are not Affiliates of a Member, the Investment Committee shall vote in a manner consistent with a majority in interest of the other participants in such Investment (excluding other participants that are Affiliates of a Member).

(b) If (x) the Investment Committee cannot agree as to any such action in respective of an Investment as set forth in (G) and (H) of this provision within five (5) business days from the day on which such action is submitted for Investment Committee Approval and (y) none of the Members or their respective Affiliates own any interest in such Investment (other than indirectly through the Company), then the Members shall alternate with one Member (starting with CGMSF) irrevocably offering within five (5) business days thereafter (such

 

G-1


Member, the “ Offering Member ”) to the Company and the other Member (such Member, the “ Receiving Member ”) to purchase the Company’s interest in such Investment. The Receiving Member shall have three (3) business days from the receipt of such offer to notify the Company and the Offering Member that it has irrevocably committed to purchase the Company’s interest in such Investment on the terms proposed by the Offering Member. If the Receiving Member does not elect to purchase the Company’s interest in such Investment and notify the Company and the Offering Member of such commitment within such period, then the Offering Member shall complete promptly the purchase on the terms it proposed. Any sale to a Member pursuant to this process shall be deemed approved by the Members and their respective designated Board Members. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Investment Committee may delay, suspend or withdraw any sale to a Member pursuant to this process with Investment Committee Approval.

(c) If (x) the Investment Committee cannot agree as to any such action in respective of an Investment as set forth in (G) and (H) of this provision within five (5) business days from the day on which such action is submitted for Investment Committee Approval and (y) one or more of the Members or their respective Affiliates own any interest in such Investment, then the Investment Committee shall vote against such action in respective of the Investment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Investment Committee may delay, suspend or withdraw any vote pursuant to this process with Investment Committee Approval.

3. Each Investment Committee Member and their respective designees may, in the name and on behalf of the Company, do all things which it deems necessary, advisable or appropriate to make investment opportunities available to the Company, to carry out and implement matters approved by Investment Committee Approval and to administer the activities of the Company, including:

(i) Execute and deliver other agreements, amendments and other documents and exercise and perform all rights and obligations with respect to matters approved by Investment Committee Approval or which are necessary, advisable or appropriate for the administration of the Company, including with respect to any contracts evidencing indebtedness for borrowed funds; and

(ii) Take any and all other acts delegated to such Investment Committee Member by this Agreement or by Investment Committee Approval; provided that if such acts require Investment Committee Approval, such Investment Committee Approval has been obtained.

 

G-2


Exhibit H

SEC Disclosure

On February 29, 2016, we agreed to co-invest with Credit Partners USA LLC (“Credit Partners”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of a Canadian pension fund, through Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC (the “MMCF”), an unconsolidated Delaware limited liability company. The purpose of MMCF is to invest primarily in first lien loans to middle-market companies. MMCF is managed by a six-member board of managers, on which we and Credit Partners each have equal representation. Investment decisions must be unanimously approved by a quorum of the investment committee, which is comprised of persons appointed equally by us and Credit Partners. Establishing a quorum for MMCF’s board of managers requires at least four members to be present at a meeting, including at least two of our representatives and two of Credit Partners’ representatives. We and Credit Partners each have 50% economic ownership of MMCF and have subscribed to fund from time to time capital of MMCF of $400 million, subject in each case to the prior approval of MMCF’s board of managers.

 

H-1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

CERTIFICATION

I, Michael Hart, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 10, 2016

 

/s/ Michael Hart

Michael Hart

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

CERTIFICATION

I, Venugopal Rathi, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 10, 2016

 

/s/ Venugopal Rathi

Venugopal Rathi

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER, SECTION 906

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Michael Hart, the Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) of Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

    the Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Form 10-Q”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

 

    the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Dated: November 10, 2016

/s/ Michael Hart

Michael Hart

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

* The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER, SECTION 906

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Venugopal Rathi, the Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) of Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

    the Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Form 10-Q”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

 

    the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Dated: November 10, 2016

/s/ Venugopal Rathi

Venugopal Rathi

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

* The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.