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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 4, 2017

Registration No. 333-211761

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

Amendment No. 5

to

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

JELD-WEN Holding, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   2430   93-0496342

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

440 S. Church Street, Suite 400

Charlotte, North Carolina 28202

(704) 378-5700

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Laura W. Doerre, Esq.

Executive Vice President, General Counsel

and Chief Compliance Officer

JELD-WEN Holding, Inc.

440 S. Church Street, Suite 400

Charlotte, North Carolina 28202

(704) 378-5700

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies of all communications, including communications sent to agent for service, should be sent to:

 

Daniel J. Bursky, Esq.

Mark Hayek, Esq.

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP

One New York Plaza

New York, New York 10004

(212) 859-8000

 

Rachel W. Sheridan, Esq.

Latham & Watkins LLP

555 Eleventh Street, NW

Suite 1000

Washington, D.C. 20004

(202) 637-2200

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.  ☐

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer      Smaller reporting company  

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities to be Registered

 

Proposed

Maximum
Aggregate

Offering Price (1)(2)

  Amount of
Registration Fee (3)

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

  $100,000,000   $10,070

 

 

(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933.
(2) Includes the offering price of common stock that may be purchased by the underwriters upon the exercise of their option to purchase additional shares.
(3) Previously paid.

 

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. Neither we nor the selling stockholders may sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy, these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to completion, dated January 4, 2017

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

             Shares

 

 

LOGO

JELD-WEN Holding, Inc.

Common Stock

 

 

This is the initial public offering of the common stock of JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. We are selling              shares of common stock, and the selling stockholders named herein are selling              shares of common stock. The underwriters also have an option to purchase up to              additional shares of common stock from the selling stockholders. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the shares of common stock sold by the selling stockholders.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. The initial public offering price is expected to be between $         and $         per share. We have applied to list our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “JELD”.

After the completion of this offering, funds managed by Onex Partners Manager LP and its affiliates will own approximately     % of our common stock (     % if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full). Accordingly, we expect to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of the New York Stock Exchange.

 

 

Investing in our common stock involves risk. See “ Risk Factors ” beginning on page 20 to read about factors you should consider before buying shares of our common stock.

 

     Per Share      Total  

Price to public

   $                    $                

Underwriting discounts and commissions (1)

   $                    $                

Proceeds, before expenses, to JELD-WEN Holding, Inc.

   $                    $                

Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling stockholders

   $         $     

 

(1) See “Underwriting” for additional information regarding underwriting compensation.

Delivery of the shares of common stock will be made on or about                     , 2017.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, or “SEC”, nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

 

Barclays     Citigroup
Credit Suisse     J.P. Morgan

Deutsche Bank Securities

    RBC Capital Markets
BofA Merrill Lynch   Goldman, Sachs & Co.   Wells Fargo Securities
Baird   FBR   SunTrust Robinson Humphrey

The date of this prospectus is                     , 2017.


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LOGO


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     1   

RISK FACTORS

     20   

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     45   

USE OF PROCEEDS

     47   

DIVIDEND POLICY

     48   

CAPITALIZATION

     49   

DILUTION

     51   

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

     54   

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     59   

BUSINESS

     94   

MANAGEMENT

     112   

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     120   

PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

     145   

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

     148   

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

     153   

DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

     158   

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

     162   

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF OUR COMMON STOCK

     164   

UNDERWRITING

     169   

LEGAL MATTERS

     178   

EXPERTS

     178   

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     178   

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-1   

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us that we have referred to you. Neither we, the selling stockholders nor the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide you with additional or different information. If anyone provides you with additional, different, or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. Offers to sell, and solicitations of offers to buy, shares of our common stock are being made only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of our common stock. Our business, financial condition, operating results, and prospects may have changed since such date.

No action is being taken in any jurisdiction outside the United States to permit a public offering of common stock or possession or distribution of this prospectus in that jurisdiction. Persons who come into possession of this prospectus in jurisdictions outside the United States are required to inform themselves about and to observe any restriction as to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus applicable to those jurisdictions.

 

 

 

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MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA

This prospectus includes information and data about the industry in which we compete. We obtained this information from periodic general and industry publications, and surveys and studies conducted by third parties, as well as from our own internal estimates and research. Industry publications, surveys, and studies generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. In presenting this information, we have made certain assumptions that we believe to be reasonable based on such data and other similar sources and on our knowledge of, and our experience to date in, the markets for the products we manufacture and sell. Market and industry data presented herein is subject to change and may be limited by the availability of raw data, the voluntary nature of the data gathering process, and other limitations. References herein to our relative position in a market or product category refer to our belief as to our ranking in each specified market or product category based on sales dollars, unless the context otherwise requires. In addition, the discussions herein regarding our various markets are based on how we define the markets for our products, which products may be either part of larger overall markets or markets that include other types of products.

Unless otherwise noted in this prospectus, Freedonia Custom Research, or “Freedonia”, is the source for third-party data regarding market sizes and our position within such markets. The Window and Door Market Share Report for Selected Countries, dated May 17, 2016, or the “Freedonia Report”, which we commissioned in connection with this prospectus, represents data, research opinion, market size, positions within markets, and viewpoints developed on our behalf, in each case based on data for the year ended December 31, 2015, and does not constitute a specific guide to action. In preparing the report, Freedonia used various sources, including publicly available third-party financial statements; government statistical reports; press releases; industry magazines; and interviews with our management as well as manufacturers of related products, manufacturers of competitive products, distributors of related products, and government and trade associations. Market sizes in the Freedonia Report are based on many variables, such as currency exchange rates, raw material costs, and pricing of competitive products, and such variables are subject to wide fluctuations over time. The Freedonia Report speaks as of its final publication date (and not as of the date of this filing), and the opinions expressed in the Freedonia Report are subject to change by Freedonia without notice.

 

 

CERTAIN TRADEMARKS, TRADE NAMES AND SERVICE MARKS

This prospectus includes trademarks, trade names, and service marks owned by us. Our U.S. window and door trademarks include JELD-WEN ® , AuraLast ® , MiraTEC ® , Extira ® , LaCANTINA TM , Karona TM , ImpactGard ® , JW ® , Aurora ® , IWP ® , and True BLU TM . Our trademarks are either registered or have been used as a common law trademark by us. The trademarks we use outside the United States include the Stegbar ® , Regency ® , William Russell Doors ® , Airlite ® , Trend TM , The Perfect Fit TM , Aneeta ® , Breezway ® , and Corinthian ® marks in Australia, and Swedoor ® , Dooria ® , DANA ® , and Alupan ® in Europe. ENERGY STAR ® is a registered trademark of the United States Environmental Protection Agency. This prospectus contains additional trademarks, trade names, and service marks of others, which are, to our knowledge, the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, trademarks, trade names, and service marks referred to in this prospectus appear without the ® , ™ or SM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the right of the applicable licensor to these trademarks, trade names, and service marks. We do not intend our use of other parties’ trademarks, trade names, or service marks to imply, and such use or display should not be construed to imply, a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, these other parties.

 

 

 

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CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS

As used in this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, references to:

 

    “2016 Dividend Transactions” means (i) the borrowing of an additional $375 million under our Term Loan Facility, (ii) the application of approximately $35 million in cash and borrowings under our ABL Facility for the purposes described in this definition, (iii) payments of approximately $400 million to holders of our outstanding common stock, Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, Class B-1 Common Stock, options, and Restricted Stock Units, or “RSUs”, (collectively, the “2016 Dividend”), (iv) the release of Onex BP Finance LP as a borrower under our Term Loan Facility, (v) the repricing of all of our outstanding term loans and maturity extension of our Initial Term Loans (as defined below) due October 15, 2021 to match the maturity of our 2015 Incremental Term Loans (as defined below) due July 1, 2022, and (vi) the amendment of our Term Loan Facility and ABL Facility in connection with the foregoing. The 2016 Dividend Transactions occurred in November 2016. See “Description of Certain Indebtedness” and “Dividend Policy”;

 

    “ABL Facility” means our $300 million asset-based revolving credit facility, dated as of October 15, 2014 and as amended from time to time, with JWI and JELD-WEN of Canada, Ltd., as borrowers, the guarantors party thereto, a syndicate of lenders, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent;

 

    “Adjusted EBITDA” is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure of operating performance and is not based on any standardized methodology prescribed by GAAP. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss), as adjusted for the following items: loss from discontinued operations, net of tax; gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax; equity (earnings) loss of non-consolidated entities; income tax; depreciation and amortization; interest expense, net; impairment and restructuring charges; gain on sale of property and equipment; share-based compensation expense; non-cash foreign exchange transaction/translation income (loss); other non-cash items; other items; and costs related to debt restructuring, debt refinancing, and the Onex Investment. For a discussion of our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA see footnote 3 to the table under the heading “Prospectus Summary—Summary Consolidated Financial Data”;

 

    “Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility” means collectively, our AUD $18 million cash advance facility, our AUD $8 million interchangeable facility for guarantees/letters of credit, our AUD $7 million electronic payaway facility, our AUD $1.5 million asset finance facility, our AUD $950,000 commercial card facility, and our AUD $5 million overdraft facility, dated as of October 6, 2015 and amended from time to time, with certain of our Australian subsidiaries, as borrowers, and Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited, as lender;

 

    “the Company”, “JELD-WEN”, “we”, “us”, and “our” refer to JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries;

 

    “Class B-1 Common Stock” means shares of our outstanding Class B-1 Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which will be converted into shares of our common stock immediately prior to the consummation of this offering;

 

    “Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

 

    “Corporate Credit Facilities” means collectively, our ABL Facility and our Term Loan Facility;

 

    “Credit Facilities” means collectively, our Corporate Credit Facilities, our Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility, and our Euro Revolving Facility;

 

    “ESOP” means the JELD-WEN, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership and Retirement Plan;

 

    “Euro Revolving Facility” means our €39 million revolving credit facility, dated as of January 30, 2015 and as amended from time to time, with JELD-WEN A/S, as borrower, Danske Bank A/S and Nordea Bank Danmark A/S, as lenders, and Danske Bank A/S, as administrative agent;

 

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    “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States;

 

    “JWHI” means JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation, on a stand-alone basis;

 

    “JWI” means JELD-WEN, Inc., a Delaware corporation that is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of JELD-WEN Holding, Inc.;

 

    “Onex” refers to Onex Corporation and its affiliates, including funds managed by an affiliate of Onex Partners Manager LP and/or Onex Corporation, as appropriate;

 

    “Onex Investment” refers to the October 2011 transaction in which Onex acquired a majority of the combined voting power in the Company through the acquisition of convertible debt and convertible preferred equity;

 

    “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock” means shares of our outstanding Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, Series A-3 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and Series A-4 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which will be converted into shares of our common stock immediately prior to the consummation of this offering;

 

    “Series B Preferred Stock” means the one outstanding share of our Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, which will be cancelled in its entirety immediately prior to the consummation of this offering upon the conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of our common stock;

 

    “Share Recapitalization” means the conversion of all outstanding shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock into shares of our common stock and the cancellation of the one outstanding share of our Series B Preferred Stock, which will occur immediately prior to the consummation of this offering. For illustrative purposes, assuming a conversion date of January 3, 2017, our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock would convert into 63,706,716 shares of our common stock and our Class B-1 Common Stock would convert into 306,913 shares of our common stock; and

 

    “Term Loan Facility” means our term loan facility, dated as of October 15, 2014, with JWI, as borrower, the guarantors party thereto, a syndicate of lenders, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, under which we initially borrowed $775 million of term loans, as amended (i) on July 1, 2015 in connection with the borrowing of $480 million of incremental term loans and (ii) on November 1, 2016 in connection with the borrowing of $375 million of incremental term loans, and as further amended from time to time. As of November 1, 2016, we had approximately $1,611.6 million of term loans outstanding under the Term Loan Facility.

 

 

PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Unless otherwise indicated, all financial information contained in this prospectus for all periods presented gives effect to the 11-for-1 stock split of our common stock and Class B-1 Common Stock that was effected on January 3, 2017.

We operate on a fiscal calendar year, and each interim period is comprised of two 4-week periods and one 5-week period, with each week ending on a Saturday. Our fiscal year always begins on January 1 and ends on December 31. As a result, our first and fourth quarters may have more or fewer days included than a traditional 91-day fiscal quarter.

Numerical figures included in this prospectus have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, numerical figures shown as totals in various tables may not be arithmetic aggregations of the figures that precede them. We round certain percentages presented in this prospectus to the nearest whole number. As a result, figures expressed as percentages in the text may not total 100% or, as applicable, when aggregated may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the percentages that precede them.

 

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USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

This prospectus contains “non-GAAP measures”, which are financial measures that are not calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Specifically, we make use of the non-GAAP financial measures “Adjusted EBITDA” and “Adjusted EBITDA margin”. For the definition of Adjusted EBITDA, and a reconciliation to its most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP, see footnote 3 to the table under the heading “Prospectus Summary—Summary Consolidated Financial Data” and footnote 3 to the table under the heading “Selected Consolidated Financial Data”. Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by net revenues.

We present Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin because we believe they assist investors and analysts in comparing our operating performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are helpful in highlighting trends because they exclude the results of decisions that are outside the control of management, while other measures can differ significantly depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which we operate, and capital investments. We use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin to measure our financial performance and also to report our results to our board of directors. Further, our executive incentive compensation is based in part on Adjusted EBITDA. In addition, we use Adjusted EBITDA as calculated herein for purposes of calculating compliance with our debt covenants in our Corporate Credit Facilities. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) as a measure of financial performance or to cash flows from operations as a liquidity measure, and should not be considered as an alternative to any other measure derived in accordance with GAAP.

FOREIGN CURRENCY CONVERSION RATES

Amounts reported in Australian Dollars (AUD $) throughout this prospectus are converted to U.S. Dollars at a rate of 0.731 and 0.762 with respect to information as of December 31, 2015 and September 24, 2016, as applicable. Amounts reported in British Pounds (£) throughout this prospectus are converted at a rate of 1.481 and 1.293 with respect to information as of December 31, 2015 and September 24, 2016, as applicable. Amounts reported in Euros (€) throughout this prospectus are converted at a rate of 1.088 and 1.121 with respect to information as of December 31, 2015 and September 24, 2016, as applicable. Amounts reported in Danish Krones (DKK) throughout this prospectus are converted at a rate of 0.146 and 0.150 with respect to information as of December 31, 2015 and September 24, 2016, as applicable.

CONVERSION OF SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND CLASS B-1 COMMON STOCK

Our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock will convert into our common stock immediately prior to the consummation of this offering. This prospectus assumes, for illustrative purposes, that the conversion of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock occurred on January 3, 2017. For each additional day after January 3, 2017 that the conversion occurs, the aggregate number of shares of common stock into which our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock would convert would increase by 17,396 shares and 88 shares, respectively.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Because this is only a summary, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, especially “Risk Factors”, “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”, and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, before deciding to invest in our common stock.

Our Company

We are one of the world’s largest door and window manufacturers, and we hold the #1 position by net revenues in the majority of the countries and markets we serve. We design, produce, and distribute an extensive range of interior and exterior doors, wood, vinyl, and aluminum windows, and related products for use in the new construction and repair and remodeling, or “R&R”, of residential homes and, to a lesser extent, non-residential buildings. We attribute our market leadership to our well-established brands, broad product offering, world-class manufacturing and distribution capabilities, and our long-standing customer relationships. Our goal is to achieve best-in-industry financial performance through the rigorous execution of our strategies to reduce costs and improve quality through the implementation of operational excellence programs, drive profitable organic growth, pursue strategic acquisitions, and develop top talent.

We market our products globally under the JELD-WEN brand, along with several market-leading regional brands such as Swedoor and DANA in Europe and Corinthian, Stegbar, and Trend in Australia. Our customers include wholesale distributors and retailers as well as individual contractors and consumers. As a result, our business is highly diversified by distribution channel, geography, and construction application, as illustrated in the charts below:

 

 

LOGO

 

(1) Percentage of net revenues by construction application is a management estimate based on the end markets into which our customers sell.

As one of the largest door and window companies in the world, we have invested significant capital to build a business platform that we believe is unique among our competitors. We operate 115 manufacturing facilities in 19 countries, located primarily in North America, Europe, and Australia. Our global manufacturing footprint is strategically sized and located to meet the delivery requirements of our customers. For many product lines, our manufacturing processes are vertically integrated, enhancing our range of capabilities, our ability to innovate, and our quality control, as well as providing us with supply chain, transportation, and working capital savings. We believe that our manufacturing network allows us to deliver our broad portfolio of products to a wide range of customers across the globe, improves our customer service, and strengthens our market positions.

 



 

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Our Transformation

We were founded in 1960 by Richard L. Wendt, when he, together with four business partners, bought a millwork plant in Oregon. The subsequent decades were a time of successful expansion and growth as we added different businesses and product categories such as interior doors, exterior steel doors, and vinyl windows. After the Onex Investment, we began the transformation of our business from a family-run operation to a global organization with independent, professional management. The transformation accelerated after 2013 with the hiring of a new senior management team strategically recruited from a number of world-class industrial companies. Our new management team has decades of experience driving operational improvement, innovation, and growth, both organically and through acquisitions. We believe that the collective talent and experience of our team is a distinct competitive advantage. Under the leadership of our senior management team, we are systematically transforming our business through the application of process improvement and management tools focusing on three strategic areas: (i) operational excellence by implementing the JELD-WEN Excellence Model, or “JEM”; (ii) profitable organic growth; and (iii) strategic acquisitions.

 

Name    Position   Joined
  JELD-WEN  
   Prior Experience
       

Kirk Hachigian

   Chairman   2014    Cooper Industries plc, GE Lighting, and Bain & Company
       

Mark Beck

   President & Chief Executive Officer   2015    Danaher Corporation and Corning Incorporated
       

L. Brooks Mallard

   Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer   2014    TRW Automotive Holdings Corporation, Eaton Corporation plc, Cooper Industries plc, and Thomas & Betts Corporation
       

Laura W. Doerre

   Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Chief Compliance Officer   2016    Nabors Industries Ltd.
       

John Dinger

   Executive Vice President & President, North America   2015    Eaton Corporation plc and Cooper Industries plc
       

Peter Maxwell

   Executive Vice President & President, Europe   2015    Eaton Corporation plc and Cooper Industries plc
       

Peter Farmakis

   Executive Vice President & President, Australasia   2013    Dexion Limited, Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation, and Smorgon Steel Group Limited
       

John Linker

   Senior Vice President, Corporate Development & Investor Relations   2012    United Technologies Corporation, Goodrich Corporation, and Wells Fargo & Company

Our efforts to date have resulted in significant growth in our profitability. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin has increased by over 580 basis points and our Adjusted EBITDA has grown at a 37.7% compound annual growth rate, or “CAGR”, from the year ended December 31, 2013 through the twelve-month period ended September 24, 2016. We are in the early stages of implementing our business transformation and, as a result, we believe we have an opportunity to continue growing our profitability faster than the growth in our end markets.

In the twelve-month period ended September 24, 2016, our net revenues were $3.6 billion, our net income was $144.8 million, and our Adjusted EBITDA was $369.2 million. Adjusted EBITDA has increased by $216.0 million, or 141.0%, and net income has increased by $213.2 million from the year ended December 31, 2013 to the twelve-month period ended September 24, 2016.

 



 

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Our Products

We provide a broad portfolio of interior and exterior doors, windows, and related products, manufactured from a variety of wood, metal, and composite materials and offered across a full spectrum of price points. In the year ended December 31, 2015, our door sales accounted for 65% of net revenues, our window sales accounted for 24% of net revenues, and our other ancillary products and services accounted for 11% of net revenues.

Doors

We are the #1 residential door provider by net revenues in the majority of our geographic markets. We hold #1 positions in residential doors by net revenues in the United States, Australia, Germany, Switzerland, and Scandinavia (which is comprised of Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland). We hold #2 positions in residential doors by net revenues in Canada, the United Kingdom, and Austria. We offer a full line of residential interior and exterior door products, including patio doors and folding or sliding wall systems. Our non-residential door product offering is concentrated in Europe, where we are the #1 non-residential door provider by net revenues in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Scandinavia. In order to meet the style, design, and durability needs of our customers across a broad range of price points, our product portfolio encompasses many types of materials, including wood veneer, composite wood, steel, glass, and fiberglass. We also offer profitable value-add services in all of our markets, including pre-hanging and pre-finishing.

Windows

We hold the #3 position by net revenues in residential windows in the United States and Canada and the #1 position in Australia. We manufacture wood, vinyl, and aluminum windows in North America, wood and aluminum windows in Australia, and wood windows in the United Kingdom. Our window product lines comprise a full range of styles, features, and energy-saving options in order to meet the varied needs of our customers in each of our regional end markets.

Other Ancillary Products and Services

In certain regions, we sell a variety of other products that are ancillary to our door and window offerings, which we do not classify as door or window sales. These products include shower enclosures and wardrobes, moldings, trim board, lumber, cutstock, glass, staircases, hardware and locks, cabinets, and screens. Molded door skins sold to certain third-party manufacturers as well as miscellaneous installation and other services are also included in this category.

Our End Markets

We operate within the global market for residential and non-residential doors and windows with sales spanning 82 countries. While we operate globally, the markets for doors and windows are regionally distinct with suppliers manufacturing finished goods in proximity to their customers. Finished doors and windows are generally bulky, expensive to ship, and, in the case of windows, fragile. Designs and specifications of doors and windows also vary from country to country due to differing construction methods, building codes, certification requirements, and consumer preferences. Customers also demand short delivery times and can require special order customizations. We believe that we are well-positioned to meet the global demands of our customers due to our market leadership, strong brands, broad product line, and strategically located manufacturing and distribution facilities.

 



 

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The table below highlights the breadth of our global operations as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015:

 

     North America   Europe   Australasia
       
% Net Revenues   60%   29%   11%
       
Manufacturing Facilities (1)   44   28   43
       
Key Market Positions (2)  

•    #1 in residential doors in the United States

 

•    #2 in residential doors in Canada

 

•    #3 in residential windows in the United States and Canada

 

•    #1 in residential doors

 

•    #1 in residential doors in Germany, Switzerland, and Scandinavia

 

•    #2 in residential doors in the United Kingdom and Austria

 

•    #3 in residential doors in France

 

•    #1 in non-residential doors

 

•    #1 in non-residential doors in Germany, Switzerland, Scandinavia and Austria

 

•    #2 in non-residential doors in France

 

•    #1 in residential doors in Australia

 

•    #1 in residential windows in Australia

 

       
Net Revenues by Product Type  

•    Doors (57%)

 

•    Windows (33%)

 

•    Other (10%)

 

•    Doors (92%)

 

•    Windows (3%)

 

•    Other (5%)

 

•    Doors (42%)

 

•    Windows (30%)

 

•    Other (28%)

       
Net Revenues by Construction Application (3)  

•    Residential R&R (52%)

 

•    Residential new construction (46%)

 

•    Non-residential (2%)

 

•    Residential R&R (44%)

 

•    Residential new construction (26%)

 

•    Non-residential (30%)

 

•    Residential R&R (26%)

 

•    Residential new construction (72%)

 

•    Non-residential (2%)

       
Key Brands (1)  

•    JELD-WEN

 

•    CraftMaster

 

•    LaCantina

 

•    Karona

 

•    JELD-WEN

 

•    Swedoor

 

•    DANA

 

•    Dooria

 

•    Kilsgaard

 

•    JELD-WEN

 

•    Stegbar

 

•    Corinthian

 

•    Trend

 

•    Aneeta

 

•    Regency

 

•    Breezway

 

(1) As of January 3, 2017.
(2) Based on the Freedonia Report. Our market position is based on rankings by net revenues. Europe segment market position based on net revenues in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, France, the United Kingdom, and Scandinavia.
(3) Percentage of net revenues by construction application is a management estimate based on the end markets into which our customers sell.

 



 

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North America

In our North America segment, we primarily compete in the market for residential doors and windows in the United States and Canada. We are the only manufacturer that offers a full line of interior and exterior door and window products, allowing us to offer a more complete solution to our customer base. According to the Freedonia Report, the market for our residential door and window products in the United States and Canada generated approximately $10.8 billion in sales in 2015. We believe that our total market opportunity in North America is significantly larger and includes non-residential applications, other related building products, and value-added services. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, total housing starts in 2014 and 2015 were 1.0 million and 1.1 million units, respectively, significantly below the 20 and 50-year averages of 1.5 million units. According to the Joint Center for Housing Studies, residential R&R spending reached $285.4 billion in 2015, which was an increase of 4.4% from $273.3 billion in 2014. We believe that our leading position in the North American market will enable us to benefit from continued recovery in residential construction activity over the next several years.

Europe

The European market for doors is highly fragmented, and we have the only platform in the industry capable of serving nearly all European countries. In our Europe segment, we primarily compete in the market for residential and non-residential doors in Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Austria, Switzerland, and Scandinavia. According to the Freedonia Report, the market for residential and non-residential door products in these countries generated approximately $3.4 billion in sales in 2015. We believe that our total market opportunity in Europe is significantly larger and includes other European countries, other door product lines, related building products, and value-added services. Although construction activity in Europe has been slower to recover compared to construction activity in North America, new construction and R&R activity is expected to increase across Europe over the next several years.

Australasia

In our Australasia segment, we primarily compete in the market for residential doors and windows in Australia, where we hold the #1 position by net revenues. According to the Freedonia Report, the market for residential door and window products in Australia generated approximately $1.4 billion in sales in 2015. We believe that our total market opportunity in the Australasia region is significantly larger and includes non-residential applications and other countries in the region, as well as other related building products, and value-added services. For example, we also sell a full line of shower enclosures and wardrobes throughout Australia. In 2015, new housing and R&R spend in Australia increased 6.1% and 2.7%, respectively, according to Australia’s Housing Industry Association.

Our Business Strategy

We seek to achieve best-in-industry financial performance through the disciplined execution of:

 

    operational excellence programs, such as JEM, to improve our profit margins and free cash flow by reducing costs and improving quality;

 

    initiatives to drive profitable organic sales growth, including new product development, investments in our brands and marketing, channel management, and pricing optimization; and

 

    acquisitions to expand our business.

The execution of our strategy is supported and enabled by a relentless focus on talent management. Over the long term, we believe that the implementation of our strategy is largely within our control and is less dependent on external factors. The key elements of our strategy are described further below.

 



 

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Expand Our Margins and Free Cash Flow Through Operational Excellence

We have identified a substantial opportunity to improve our profitability by building a culture of operational excellence and continuous improvement across all aspects of our business through our JEM initiative. Historically, we were not centrally managed and had a limited focus on continued cost reduction, operational improvement, and strategic material sourcing. This resulted in profit margins that were lower than our building products peers and far lower than what would typically be expected of a world-class industrial company.

Our senior management team has a proven track record of implementing operational excellence programs at some of the world’s leading industrial manufacturing businesses, and we believe the same successes can be realized at JELD-WEN. Key areas of focus of our operational excellence program include:

 

    reducing labor costs, overtime, and waste by optimizing planning and manufacturing processes;

 

    reducing or minimizing increases in material costs through strategic global sourcing and value-added re-engineering of components, in part by leveraging our significant spend and the global nature of our purchases; and

 

    reducing warranty costs by improving quality.

We are in the early stages of implementing our strategic initiatives, including JEM, to develop a culture of operational excellence and continuous improvement. Our initial actions in North America have already helped us to realize higher profit margins over the last two years and we are now beginning to implement the program in Europe and Australasia. We believe that our focus on operational excellence will result in the continued expansion of our profit margins and free cash flow as we systematically transform our business.

Drive Profitable Organic Sales Growth

We seek to deliver profitable organic revenue growth through several strategic initiatives, including new product development, brand and marketing investment, channel management, and continued pricing optimization. These strategic initiatives will drive our sales mix to include more value-added, higher margin products.

 

    New Product Development : Our management team has renewed our focus on innovation and new product development. We believe that leading the market in innovation will enhance demand for our products, increase the rate at which our products are specified into home and non-residential designs, and allow us to sell a higher margin product mix. For example, in North America, we have recently increased our investment in research and development by hiring over 20 engineers, who will work closely with our expanded group of product line managers to identify unmet market needs and develop new products. We have also implemented a rigorous new governance process that prioritizes the most impactful projects and is expected to improve the efficiency and quality of our research and development efforts. We have launched several new product lines and line extensions in North America in recent years, such as the Siteline window series, Epic Vue window, DF Hybrid window, and the Moda door collection. In Australia, we recently launched a new Deco contemporary door product line, a new pivot door series, a wood window line extension, and the Alumiere aluminum window series. In Europe, we recently launched new steel door product lines that provide enhanced levels of security, safety, and impact resistance. While product specifications and certifications vary from country to country, the global nature of our operations allows us to leverage our global innovation capabilities and share new product designs across our markets.

 

   

Brand and Marketing Investment : We recently began to make meaningful investments in new marketing initiatives designed to enhance the positioning of the JELD-WEN family of brands. Our new initiatives include marketing campaigns focused on the distributor, builder, architect, and consumer communities. At the trade and architect level, we have invested in print media as well as social media, with a focus on our “whole home” offering of doors and windows. At the consumer level, we have recently invested in television advertising as well as partnerships such as “Dream Home Giveaway” on

 



 

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HGTV in the United States and the “House Rules” television show in Australia. Consistent with our efforts to drive operational excellence across all areas of our business, we are implementing research-based analytical tools to help optimize the effectiveness of our marketing efforts. We believe these branding initiatives are educating and building awareness with consumers, architects, and designers, as well as increasing the frequency with which our products are sought after by consumers and specified by builders and architects.

 

    Channel Management : We are implementing initiatives and investing in tools and technology to enhance our relationships with key customers, make it easier for them to source from JELD-WEN, and support their ability to sell our products in the marketplace. Our recent technology investments are focused on improving the customer experience, including new quoting software, a new “Partners Portal” web interface, and a centralized repository of building information modeling files for architects, which are used to specify our products into architectural drawings. In many cases these initiatives are designed to incentivize our customers to sell our higher margin and value-add products. These incentives help our customers grow their businesses in a profitable manner while also improving our sales volumes and the margin of our product mix. For example, our new True BLU dealer management program groups our North American distribution customers into tiers based on the breadth and sales volume of JELD-WEN door and window products they carry, and provides benefits and rewards to each customer based on their tier classification. The True BLU program provides a strong incentive for distribution customers to increase the number of JELD-WEN products that they sell, providing us with opportunities to further penetrate the market with our more complete solution.

 

    Pricing Optimization : We are focused on profitable growth and will continue to employ a strategic approach to pricing our products. Pricing discipline is an important element of our effort to improve our profit margins and earn an appropriate return on our invested capital. Over the past two years we have realized meaningful pricing gains by increasing our focus on customer- and product-level profitability in order to improve the profitability of certain underperforming lines of business. In addition, we have changed our historical approach in certain cases from pricing products based on contribution margin targets to an approach of pricing products based on fully loaded cost, which includes the capital we have invested in our manufacturing capacity, research and development capabilities, and brand equity.

Complement Core Earnings Growth With Strategic Acquisitions

Collectively, our senior management team has acquired and integrated more than 100 companies during their careers. Leveraging this collective experience, we have developed a disciplined governance process for identifying, evaluating, and integrating acquisitions. Our strategy focuses on three types of opportunities:

 

    Market Consolidation Opportunities : The competitive landscape in several of our key markets remains highly fragmented, which creates an opportunity for us to consolidate smaller companies, enhance our market leading positions, and realize synergies through the elimination of duplicate costs. Our recent acquisitions of Dooria in Norway and Trend in Australia are examples of this strategy.

 

    Enhancing Our Product Portfolio : Along with our organic new product development pipeline, we seek to expand our door and window product portfolio by acquiring companies that have developed unique products, technologies, or processes. Our recent acquisitions of Karona (stile and rail doors), LaCantina (folding and sliding wall systems), Aneeta (sashless windows), and Breezway (louver windows) are examples of this strategy.

 

    New Markets and Geographies : Opportunities also exist to expand our company through the acquisition of complementary door and window manufacturers in new geographies as well as providers of product lines and value-added services. While this has not been a major focus in recent years, we expect it to be a key element in our long-term growth.

 



 

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Our Competitive Strengths

Global Industry Leader With Strong Brands

We are one of the world’s largest door and window manufacturers, and we hold the #1 position by net revenues in the majority of the countries and markets we serve. We believe our global scale, along with the power of our well-known brands, creates a sustainable competitive advantage in each of our markets. We market our products globally under the JELD-WEN name along with several other well-known and well-respected regional brands, such as Stegbar and Corinthian in Australia and DANA and Swedoor in Europe. Our recent acquisitions of LaCantina, Karona, Aneeta, Trend, Dooria, and Breezway have further enhanced our portfolio of strong brand names. Our brands are widely recognized to stand for product quality, innovation, reliability, and service and have received numerous awards and endorsements, including recent recognition from Builder Magazine for brand familiarity, Home Builder Executive Magazine for product innovation, and Professional Builder Magazine for new product introductions.

World-Class Leadership Implementing Lasting Operational Improvements

We have assembled a team of executives from world-class organizations with a track record of driving manufacturing efficiency, cost reduction, product innovation, and profitable growth. Our Chief Executive Officer, Mark Beck, joined our team in 2015 after holding a series of executive management roles with Danaher Corporation and Corning Incorporated, where he had extensive experience leading global organizations, driving growth strategies, and implementing disciplined operational enhancements. Our Chairman, Kirk Hachigian, who joined our team in 2014, was formerly the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cooper Industries after a successful career at General Electric. Most of the members of our senior management team have extensive experience at major global industrial companies, which we believe creates a breadth and depth of operational expertise that is unusual for our industry. Our team has identified and has begun to execute on opportunities for continuous improvement across our platform. These initiatives are focused on manufacturing productivity, channel management, strategic sourcing, pricing discipline, and new product development. Although we remain in the early stages of implementing many of these continuous improvement programs, our efforts already have begun to yield results. Additionally, our leadership team has a proven track record of driving growth through the execution and integration of strategic acquisitions.

Multiple Levers To Grow Earnings

Our leading market positions and brands, world-class management team, and global manufacturing network create multiple opportunities for us to grow our earnings independent of growth in end-market demand. In particular, our management team has identified and is executing on:

 

    operational excellence programs to improve our profit margins and free cash flow by reducing costs and improving quality;

 

    initiatives to drive profitable organic sales growth, including new product development, investments in our brands and marketing, channel management, and pricing optimization; and

 

    acquisitions to expand our business.

 

These actions have begun to lead to significant improvements in our profitability over the last two years, which we expect will continue as such initiatives are implemented across our operations globally and become part of our culture.

Long-Standing Customer Relationships

We have long-established relationships with our customers throughout our end markets, including retail home centers, wholesale distributors, and building product dealers. Our relationships are built upon the strength

 



 

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of our brands, the breadth of our product offering, our focus on customer service, and our commitment to quality and innovation. We believe that we are uniquely positioned to serve our large national and multinational customers, because of the breadth of our global manufacturing and sales network. The majority of our top ten customers have purchased our products for 17 years or more. In many of our key markets, we are the only competitor that can offer our customers a diverse range of multiple door and window product lines, further strengthening our relationships with our largest customers.

Significant Diversification Across End Markets, Channels, and Geographies

We believe that the diversity of our revenue base across end markets, channels, and geographies provides us with significant benefits relative to our competitors. For example, our diversity with respect to construction application provides insulation from specific trends in our end markets. Furthermore, our global platform of 115 manufacturing facilities across 19 countries enables us to serve customers across approximately 82 countries and helps limit our dependence on a specific geographic region. Although we generate approximately 60% of our net revenues in North America, positioning us for continued growth from the ongoing recovery in the U.S. domestic construction markets, we also generate approximately one-third of our net revenues from a diverse set of European markets that we believe are in the earlier stages of recovery.

Broad Global Manufacturing Network, Vertically Integrated In Key Product Lines

We have invested significant capital to build our global network of 115 manufacturing facilities that is unique among our competition in terms of capability, scale, and capacity. The global nature of our operations allows us to leverage key functions across these operations, such as sourcing and engineering. For many product lines, our manufacturing processes are vertically integrated, enhancing our range of capabilities and quality control as well as providing us with supply chain, transportation, and working capital savings. For example, we produce our own molded interior door skins for use in North America, France, and the United Kingdom, where molded doors are the predominant residential interior door type. Our operating platform allows us to deliver our broad portfolio of products to customers across the globe, enhances our ability to innovate, optimizes our cost structure, provides greater value and improved service to our customers, and strengthens our market positions.

Recent Developments

Preliminary Financial Results for the Three Months and Year Ended December 31, 2016

Our financial results for the year ended December 31, 2016 are not yet complete and will not be available until after the completion of this offering. Accordingly, we are presenting below certain preliminary estimated unaudited financial results for the three months and year ended December 31, 2016. Our estimated results contained in this prospectus are forward-looking statements based solely on information available to us as of the date of this prospectus and may differ materially from actual results. Actual results remain subject to the completion of management’s and our audit committee’s reviews and our other financial closing procedures, as well as the completion of the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on this preliminary data. Please refer to “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”. These preliminary results should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (in particular for our definition of “core net revenues”) and the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. For additional information, please see “Risk Factors”.

The preliminary estimated unaudited financial results included in this prospectus have been prepared by and are the responsibility of JWHI’s management. Our independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, has not audited, reviewed, compiled, or performed any procedures with respect to the preliminary financial results. Accordingly, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP does not express an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto.

 



 

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We estimate that consolidated net revenues will be between $         million and $         million for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $3,381.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, [an increase/decrease] of between $         and $        . The [increase/decrease] in consolidated net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016 was driven by an approximate     % [increase/decrease] due to acquisitions, an approximate     % [increase/decrease] in core net revenues and an approximate     % [favorable/unfavorable] foreign exchange impact. We estimate that consolidated net revenues will be between $         million and $         million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $         million for the three months ended December 31, 2015, [an increase/decrease] of between $         and $        . The [increase/decrease] in consolidated net revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2016 was driven by an approximate     % [increase/decrease] due to acquisitions, an approximate     % [increase/decrease] in core net revenues and an approximate     % [favorable/unfavorable] foreign exchange impact.

We estimate that North America net revenues will be between $         million and $         million for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $2,015.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, [an increase/decrease] of between $         and $        . The [increase/decrease] in North America net revenues was driven by an approximate     % [increase/decrease] due to acquisitions, an approximate     % [increase/decrease] in core net revenues and an approximate     % [favorable/unfavorable] foreign exchange impact. We estimate that North America net revenues will be between $         million and $         million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $         million for the three months ended December 31, 2015, [an increase/decrease] of between $         and $        . The [increase/decrease] in North America net revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2016 was driven by an approximate     % [increase/decrease] due to acquisitions, an approximate     % [increase/decrease] in core net revenues and an approximate     % [favorable/unfavorable] foreign exchange impact.

We estimate that Europe net revenues will be between $         million and $         million for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $996.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, [an increase/decrease] of between $         and $        . The [increase/decrease] in Europe net revenues was driven by an approximate     % [increase/decrease] due to acquisitions, an approximate     % [increase/decrease] in core net revenues and an approximate     % [favorable/unfavorable] foreign exchange impact. We estimate that Europe net revenues will be between $         million and $         million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $         million for the three months ended December 31, 2015, [an increase/decrease] of between $         and $        . The [increase/decrease] in Europe net revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2016 was driven by an approximate     % [increase/decrease] due to acquisitions, an approximate     % [increase/decrease] in core net revenues and an approximate     % [favorable/unfavorable] foreign exchange impact.

We estimate that Australasia net revenues will be between $         million and $         million for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $369.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, [an increase/decrease] of between $         and $        . The [increase/decrease] in Australasia net revenues was driven by an approximate     % [increase/decrease] due to acquisitions, an approximate     % [increase/decrease] in core net revenues and an approximate     % [favorable/unfavorable] foreign exchange impact. We estimate that Australasia net revenues will be between $         million and $         million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $         million for the three months ended December 31, 2015, [an increase/decrease] of between $         and $        . The [increase/decrease] in Australasia net revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2016 was driven by an approximate     % [increase/decrease] due to acquisitions, an approximate     % [increase/decrease] in core net revenues and an approximate     % [favorable/unfavorable] foreign exchange impact.

The preliminary estimated unaudited financial results disclosed above reflect management’s estimates based solely upon information available as of the date of this prospectus and are not a comprehensive statement of our financial results for the three months or the year ended December 31, 2016. The information presented herein should not be considered a substitute for the financial information to be filed with the SEC in our Annual Report

 



 

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on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 once it becomes available. We have no intention or obligation to update the preliminary estimated unaudited financial results in this prospectus prior to filing our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Summary Risk Factors

Investing in our common stock involves risks, including risks that may prevent us from achieving our business objectives or that may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and prospects. You should carefully consider the risks discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors”, including the following risks, before investing in our common stock:

 

    negative trends in overall business, financial market, and economic conditions, and/or activity levels in our end markets;

 

    our highly competitive business environment;

 

    failure to timely identify or effectively respond to consumer needs, expectations, or trends;

 

    failure to maintain the performance, reliability, quality, and service standards required by our customers;

 

    failure to implement our strategic initiatives, including JEM;

 

    acquisitions or investments in other businesses that may not be successful;

 

    declines in our relationships with and/or consolidation of our key customers;

 

    increases in interest rates and reduced availability of financing for the purchase of new homes and home construction and improvements;

 

    fluctuations in the prices of raw materials used to manufacture our products;

 

    delays or interruptions in the delivery of raw materials or finished goods;

 

    exchange rate fluctuations;

 

    disruptions in our operations;

 

    security breaches and other cybersecurity incidents;

 

    increases in labor costs, potential labor disputes, and work stoppages at our facilities;

 

    changes in building codes that could increase the cost of our products or lower the demand for our windows and doors;

 

    compliance costs and liabilities under environmental, health, and safety laws and regulations;

 

    product liability claims, product recalls, or warranty claims;

 

    inability to protect our intellectual property;

 

    loss of key officers or employees;

 

    our current level of indebtedness; and

 

    risks associated with the material weakness that has been identified.

 



 

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Our Corporate Information

JELD-WEN, Inc. was initially incorporated as an Oregon corporation in 1960 and JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. was initially incorporated as an Oregon corporation in 1999. On May 31, 2016, JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. reincorporated as a Delaware corporation. JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. is a holding company that conducts its operations through its direct and indirect subsidiaries, primarily JELD-WEN, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Our principal executive offices are located at 440 S. Church Street, Suite 400, Charlotte, North Carolina 28202, and our telephone number is (704) 378-5700. We maintain a website on the Internet at http://www.jeld-wen.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not a part of, and should not be considered as being incorporated by reference into, this prospectus.

Our Sponsor

Following the consummation of this offering, we expect to be a “controlled company” for the purposes of the New York Stock Exchange rules.

Onex is one of the oldest and most successful private equity firms. Through its Onex Partners and ONCAP private equity funds, Onex acquires and builds high-quality businesses in partnership with talented management teams. Through Onex Credit, Onex manages and invests in leveraged loans, collateralized loan obligations, and other credit securities. Onex has approximately $23 billion of assets under management, including $6 billion of Onex proprietary capital. With offices in Toronto, New York, New Jersey, and London, Onex invests its capital through its two investing platforms and is the largest limited partner in each of its private equity funds.

Onex has extensive experience investing in leading, global industrial businesses, including in the building products space. Notable examples of Onex’ investments in industrial companies over its 32-year history include Tomkins plc, Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc., SIG Combibloc Group, Husky International Ltd., KraussMaffei Group, Spirit AeroSystems, Inc., and RSI Home Products.

 



 

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The Offering

 

Issuer

JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

Common stock offered by us

             shares.

 

Common stock offered by the selling stockholders

             shares (or              shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full).

 

Common stock to be outstanding after this offering


             shares.

 

Option to purchase additional shares

The underwriters have an option to purchase up to              additional shares from the selling stockholders. The underwriters can exercise this option at any time within 30 days from the date of this prospectus.

 

Use of proceeds

We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses, will be approximately $         million, assuming the shares are offered at $         per share (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus). We intend to use our net proceeds from this offering to repay approximately $         million of indebtedness outstanding under our Term Loan Facility and approximately $         million of indebtedness outstanding under our ABL Facility (a portion of which term loan and ABL indebtedness was used to fund the payments made in connection with the 2016 Dividend Transactions), with any remaining net proceeds to us to be used for general corporate purposes. We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of shares by the selling stockholders. See “Use of Proceeds”.

 

Dividend policy

We do not expect to pay any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. See “Dividend Policy”.

 

Proposed stock exchange symbol

“JELD”.

 

Controlled company

Upon completion of this offering, Onex will continue to own a controlling interest in us. Therefore, we expect to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Risk factors

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 20 of this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before investing in our common stock.

 



 

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We intend to complete the Share Recapitalization prior to the consummation of this offering.

Unless otherwise indicated, all information contained in this prospectus:

 

    gives effect to the 11-for-1 stock split of our common stock and Class B-1 Common Stock that was effected on January 3, 2017;

 

    assumes an initial public offering price of $         per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus;

 

    gives effect to our restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, which will be in effect immediately prior to the consummation of this offering;

 

    assumes the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares from the selling stockholders has not been exercised;

 

    gives effect to the Share Recapitalization; and

 

    assumes that the conversion of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock into our common stock occurred on January 3, 2017 (for each additional day after January 3, 2017 that the conversion occurs, the aggregate number of shares of common stock into which our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock would convert would increase by 17,396 shares and 88 shares, respectively).

The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering excludes:

 

                 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding under our existing stock incentive plan as of                 , 2017 at a weighted average exercise price of $         per share; and

 

    7,500,000 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under the JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan that our board has approved in connection with this offering.

 



 

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Summary Consolidated Financial Data

The following table presents summary consolidated financial data for the periods and at the dates indicated. The summary consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for each of the three years ended December 31, 2015 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus. The summary consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2013 has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus. The summary consolidated financial data as of September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015 and for each of the nine months ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015 have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus. We have prepared our unaudited consolidated financial statements on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements, and our unaudited consolidated financial statements include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the operating results and financial condition of the Company for such periods and as of such dates. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. Additionally, our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any future period. We have also presented summary unaudited consolidated financial data for the twelve-month period ended September 24, 2016, which presentation does not comply with GAAP. This data has been calculated by adding amounts from our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 to amounts from our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 24, 2016 and subtracting amounts from our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 26, 2015. We have presented this financial data because we believe it provides our investors with useful information to assess our recent performance.

The following information should be read in conjunction with “Capitalization”, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, “Business”, and our financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

    Twelve
Months
Ended
    Nine Months Ended     Year Ended December 31,  
    September 24,
2016
    September 24,
2016
    September 26,
2015
    2015     2014     2013  
    (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)  

Net revenues

  $ 3,584,578      $ 2,693,630      $ 2,490,112      $ 3,381,060      $ 3,507,206      $ 3,456,539   

Cost of sales

    2,832,342        2,112,185        1,994,968        2,715,125        2,919,864        2,946,463   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

    752,236        581,445        495,144        665,935        587,342        510,076   

Selling, general and administrative

    550,465        408,360        370,021        512,126        488,477        482,088   

Impairment and restructuring charges

    14,830        9,045        15,557        21,342        38,388        42,004   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    186,941        164,040        109,566        132,467        60,477        (14,016

Interest expense, net

    (73,808     (53,725     (40,549     (60,632     (69,289     (71,362

Other income (expense)

    13,101        8,960        9,979        14,120        (50,521     12,323   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before taxes, equity earnings (loss) and discontinued operations

    126,234        119,275        78,996        85,955        (59,333     (73,055

Income tax benefit (expense)

    18,643        5,633        (7,575     5,435        (18,942     (1,142
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax

    144,877        124,908        71,421        91,390        (78,275     (74,197

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

    (3,656     (2,845     (2,045     (2,856     (5,387     (5,863

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax

    —          —          —          —          —          10,711   

Equity earnings (loss) of non-consolidated entities

    3,601        2,450        1,233        2,384        (447     943   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 



 

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    Twelve
Months
Ended
    Nine Months Ended     Year Ended December 31,  
    September 24,
2016
    September 24,
2016
    September 26,
2015
    2015     2014     2013  
    (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)  

Net income (loss)

  $ 144,822      $ 124,513      $ 70,609      $ 90,918      $ (84,109   $ (68,406
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

           

Basic

  

  $ 16,298      $ (281,427   $ (290,500   $ (184,143   $ (157,205

Diluted

  

  $ 16,298      $ (281,427   $ (290,500   $ (184,143   $ (157,205

Weighted average common shares outstanding (1)

  

         

Basic

  

    17,965,178        18,448,331        18,296,003        20,440,057        21,113,895   

Diluted

  

    21,156,751        18,448,331        18,296,003        20,440,057        21,113,895   

Income (loss) per common share from continuing operations (1)

    

         

Basic

  

  $ 1.07      $ (15.14   $ (15.72   $ (8.75   $ (7.68

Diluted

  

  $ 0.90      $ (15.14   $ (15.72   $ (8.75   $ (7.68

Pro forma net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders (2)

    

         

Basic

  

  $          —        $          —          —     

Diluted

  

  $          —        $          —          —     

Pro forma weighted average common shares outstanding (2)

    

         

Basic

  

      —            —          —     

Diluted

  

      —            —          —     

Other financial data:

     

Capital expenditures

  $ 87,278      $ 62,476      $ 52,885      $ 77,687      $ 70,846      $ 85,689   

Depreciation and amortization

    102,921        77,518        69,793        95,196        100,026        104,650   

Adjusted EBITDA (3)

    369,190        291,099        232,895        310,986        229,849        153,210   

Adjusted EBITDA margin (3)

    10.3%        10.8%        9.4%        9.2%        6.6%        4.4%   

Consolidated balance sheet data:

           

Cash, cash equivalents

  

  $ 65,357      $ 79,061      $ 113,571      $ 105,542      $ 37,666   

Accounts receivable, net

  

    492,965        408,926        321,079        329,901        357,363   

Inventories

  

    361,724        383,847        343,736        359,274        391,450   

Total current assets

  

    968,162        936,024        814,418        840,356        828,109   

Total assets

  

    2,435,813        2,227,413        2,182,373        2,184,059        2,290,897   

Accounts payable

  

    216,844        194,721        166,686        179,652        202,621   

Total current liabilities

  

    598,960        554,830        487,445        524,301        593,938   

Total debt

  

    1,272,187        1,271,532        1,260,320        806,228        667,152   

Redeemable convertible preferred stock

  

    458,236        481,937        481,937        817,121        817,121   

Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity

  

    (79,995     (278,797     (231,745     (168,826     54,444   

Statement of cash flows data:

           

Net cash flow provided by (used in):

           

Operating activities

  $ 237,791      $ 110,190      $ 44,738      $ 172,339      $ 21,788      $ (49,372

Investing activities

    (217,036     (141,609     (83,025     (158,452     (56,738     13,939   

Financing activities

    (35,212     (17,426     16,714        (1,072     105,617        34,633   

 



 

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     As of  
     September 24, 2016  
     (dollars in thousands)  
     Actual     Pro
Forma (4)
    Pro Forma
As
Adjusted (5)
 

Pro forma consolidated balance sheet data:

      

Cash, cash equivalents

   $ 65,357      $ 36,182      $                

Accounts receivable, net

     492,965        492,965     

Inventories

     361,724        361,724     

Total current assets

     968,162        938,987     

Total assets

     2,435,813        2,406,638     

Accounts payable

     216,844        216,844     

Total current liabilities

     598,960        593,400     

Total debt

     1,272,187        1,651,104     

Redeemable convertible preferred stock

     458,236        —          —     

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (79,995     (24,291  

 

(1) Does not give effect to the 2016 Dividend Transactions or Share Recapitalization.

 

(2) Reflects the 2016 Dividend Transactions and Share Recapitalization. See Note 1 to our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 and Note 1 to our financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 24, 2016 appearing elsewhere in this prospectus for information regarding computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, pro forma basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders, and the pro forma weighted average basic and diluted common shares outstanding used in computing the pro forma basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders.

 

(3) In addition to our consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, we use Adjusted EBITDA to measure our financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure of operating performance and is not based on any standardized methodology prescribed by GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income (loss), cash flows from operating activities, or other measures determined in accordance with GAAP. Also, Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to similarly-titled measures presented by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by net revenues.

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss), as adjusted for the following items: loss from discontinued operations, net of tax; gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax; equity (earnings) loss of non-consolidated entities; income tax; depreciation and amortization; interest expense, net; impairment and restructuring charges; gain on sale of property and equipment; share-based compensation expense; non-cash foreign exchange transaction/translation income (loss); other non-cash items; other items; and costs related to debt restructuring, debt refinancing, and the Onex Investment.

We use this non-GAAP measure in assessing our performance in addition to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is an important measure to be used in evaluating operating performance because it allows management and investors to better evaluate and compare our core operating results from period to period by removing the impact of our capital structure (net interest income or expense from our outstanding debt), asset base (depreciation and amortization), tax consequences, other non-operating items, and share-based compensation. Furthermore, the instruments governing our indebtedness use Adjusted EBITDA to measure our compliance with certain limitations and covenants. We reference this non-GAAP financial measure frequently in our decision-making because it provides supplemental information that facilitates internal comparisons to the historical operating performance of prior periods. In addition, executive incentive compensation is based in part on Adjusted EBITDA, and we base certain of our forward-looking estimates and budgets on Adjusted EBITDA.

We also believe Adjusted EBITDA is a measure widely used by securities analysts and investors to evaluate the financial performance of our company and other companies. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA eliminates the effect of certain items on net income and thus has certain limitations. Some of these limitations are: Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debt; Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any income tax payments we are required to make; and although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacement. Other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently, and, therefore, our Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

 



 

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The following is a reconciliation of our net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to Adjusted EBITDA:

 

    Twelve
Months
Ended
    Nine Months Ended     Year Ended December 31,  
    September 24,
2016
    September 24,
2016
    September 26,
2015
    2015     2014     2013  
    (dollars in this table and the footnotes below in thousands)  

Net income (loss)

  $ 144,822      $ 124,513      $ 70,609      $ 90,918      $ (84,109   $ (68,406

Adjustments:

           

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

    3,656        2,845        2,045        2,856        5,387        5,863   

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax

    —          —          —          —          —          (10,711

Equity (earnings) loss of non-consolidated entities

    (3,601     (2,450     (1,233     (2,384     447        (943

Income tax (benefit) expense

    (18,643     (5,633     7,575        (5,435     18,942        1,142   

Depreciation and amortization

    102,921        77,518        69,793        95,196        100,026        104,650   

Interest expense, net

    73,808        53,725        40,549        60,632        69,289        71,362   

Impairment and restructuring charges (a)

    27,178        12,122        15,975        31,031        38,645        44,413   

(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment

    (3,759     (3,270     73        (416     (23     (3,039

Share-based compensation expense

    21,892        14,944        8,672        15,620        7,968        5,665   

Non-cash foreign exchange transaction/translation loss (income)

    14,080        7,168        (4,215     2,697        (528     (4,114

Other non-cash items (b)

    4,117        3,087        111        1,141        2,334        (68

Other items (c)

    2,679        6,519        22,733        18,893        20,278        7,284   

Costs relating to debt restructuring, debt refinancing, and the Onex Investment (d)

    40        11        208        237        51,193        112   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 369,190      $ 291,099      $ 232,895      $ 310,986      $ 229,849      $ 153,210   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (a) Impairment and restructuring charges consist of (i) impairment and restructuring charges that are included in our consolidated statements of operations plus (ii) additional charges of $12,347, $3,078, $417, $9,687, $257, and $2,409 for the twelve months ended September 24, 2016, nine months ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015, and years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. These additional charges are primarily comprised of non-cash changes in inventory valuation reserves, such as excess and obsolete reserves. For further explanation of impairment and restructuring charges that are included in our consolidated statements of operations, see Note 25— Impairment and Restructuring Charges of Continuing Operations in our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

  (b) Other non-cash items include, among other things, (i) $2,550 out-of-period charge for a European warranty liability adjustment for the nine months ended September 24, 2016, (ii) charges of $1,250, $357, $0, $893, $2,496, and $0 for the twelve months ended September 24, 2016, nine months ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015, and years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively, relating to (1) the fair value adjustment for inventory acquired as part of the acquisitions referred to in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Acquisitions” and (2) the impact of a change in how we capitalize overhead expenses in our valuation of inventory.

 

  (c)

Other items include: (i) in the twelve months ended September 24, 2016, (1) $2,449 of professional fees related to the IPO process, (2) $1,833 of recruitment costs related to the recruitment of executive management employees, (3) $1,633 in acquisition costs, (4) $884 of tax consulting costs in Europe, (5) $353 in Dooria plant closure costs, and (6) $263 of pre-acquisition legal costs related to CMI, partially offset by (7) $5,656 of realized gain on foreign exchange hedges related to an intercompany loan; (ii) in the nine months ended September 24, 2016, (1) $2,449 of professional fees related to the IPO process, (2) $1,542 of acquisition costs, (3) $350 in Dooria plant closure costs, (4) $257 in legal costs associated with disposal of non-core properties, and (5) $250 related to a legal settlement accrual for CMI; (iii) in the nine months ended September 26, 2015, (1) $11,696 of stock compensation, including a $11,446 payment to holders of vested options and RSUs in connection with the July 2015 dividend described in “Dividend Policy”, (2) $5,510 related to a UK legal settlement, (3) $1,733 in acquisition costs, (4) $1,422 of legal costs related to non-core property disposal, (5) $861 in production ramp-down costs, and (6) $431 of legal costs related to our ESOP class action matters; (iv) in the year ended

 



 

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  December 31, 2015, (1) $11,446 payment to holders of vested options and restricted shares in connection with the July 2015 dividend described in “Dividend Policy”, (2) $5,510 related to a United Kingdom legal settlement, (3) $1,825 in acquisition costs, (4) $1,833 of recruitment costs related to the recruitment of executive management employees, and (5) $1,082 of legal costs related to non-core property disposal, partially offset by (6) $5,678 of realized gain on foreign exchange hedges related to an intercompany loan; (v) in the year ended December 31, 2014, (1) $5,000 legal settlement related to our ESOP, (2) $3,657 of legal costs associated with non-core property disposal, (3) $3,443 production ramp-down costs, (4) $2,769 of consulting fees in Europe, and (5) $1,250 of costs related to a prior acquisition; and (vi) in the year ended December 31, 2013, (1) $2,869 of cash costs related to the delayed opening of our new Louisiana facility, (2) $774 of legal costs associated with non-core property disposal, (3) $582 related to the closure of our Marion, North Carolina facility, and (4) $458 of acquisition-related costs.

 

  (d) Included in the year ended December 31, 2014 is a loss on debt extinguishment of $51,036 associated with the refinancing of our 12.25% secured notes.

 

(4) Reflects the 2016 Dividend Transactions and Share Recapitalization. See Note 1 to our financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 24, 2016 appearing elsewhere in this prospectus for information regarding such pro forma adjustments.

 

(5) Reflects (a) the 2016 Dividend Transactions, (b) the Share Recapitalization, (c) our issuance and sale of             shares of our common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and (d) the repayment of approximately $             million of indebtedness outstanding under our Term Loan Facility and ABL Facility with a portion of the net proceeds to us from this offering. The pro forma as adjusted information discussed above is illustrative only and will be adjusted based on the actual public offering price and other terms of our initial public offering that will be determined at pricing.

 



 

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following factors, as well as other information contained in this prospectus, before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock. The trading price of our common stock could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment in our common stock.

Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry

Negative trends in overall business, financial market and economic conditions, and/or activity levels in our end markets may reduce demand for our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Negative trends in overall business, financial market, and economic conditions globally or in the regions where we operate may reduce demand for our doors and windows, which is tied to activity levels in the R&R and new residential and non-residential construction end markets. In particular, the following factors may have a direct impact on our business in the regions where our products are marketed and sold:

 

    the strength of the economy;

 

    employment rates and consumer confidence and spending rates;

 

    the availability and cost of credit;

 

    the amount and type of residential and non-residential construction;

 

    housing sales and home values;

 

    the age of existing home stock, home vacancy rates, and foreclosures;

 

    interest rate fluctuations for our customers and consumers;

 

    volatility in both the debt and equity capital markets;

 

    increases in the cost of raw materials or any shortage in supplies or labor;

 

    the effects of governmental regulation and initiatives to manage economic conditions;

 

    geographical shifts in population and other changes in demographics; and

 

    changes in weather patterns.

The global economy recently endured a significant and prolonged recession that had a substantial negative effect on sales across our end markets. In particular, beginning in mid-2006 and continuing through late-2011, the U.S. residential and non-residential construction industry experienced one of the most severe downturns of the last 40 years. While cyclicality in our new residential and non-residential construction end markets is moderated to a certain extent by R&R activity, much R&R spending is discretionary and can be deferred or postponed entirely when economic conditions are poor. We experienced sales declines in all of our end markets during this recent economic downturn.

Although conditions in the United States have improved in recent years, there can be no assurance that this improvement will be sustained in the near or long-term. Moreover, uncertain economic conditions continue in our Australasia segment and certain jurisdictions in our Europe segment. Negative business, financial market, and economic conditions globally or in the regions where we operate may materially and adversely affect demand for our products, and our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially negatively impacted as a result.

 

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We operate in a highly competitive business environment. Failure to compete effectively could cause us to lose market share and/or force us to reduce the prices we charge for our products. This competition could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We operate in a highly competitive business environment. Some of our competitors may have greater financial, marketing, and distribution resources and may develop stronger relationships with customers in the markets where we sell our products. Some of our competitors may be less leveraged than we are, providing them with more flexibility to invest in new facilities and processes and also making them better able to withstand adverse economic or industry conditions.

In addition, some of our competitors, regardless of their size or resources, may choose to compete in the marketplace by adopting more aggressive sales policies, including price cuts, or by devoting greater resources to the development, promotion, and sale of their products. This could result in our loss of customers and/or market share to these competitors or being forced to reduce the prices at which we sell our products to remain competitive.

As a result of competitive bidding processes, we may have to provide pricing concessions to our significant customers in order for us to keep their business. Reduced pricing would result in lower product margins on sales to those customers. There is no guarantee that a reduction in prices would be offset by sufficient gains in market share and sales volume to those customers.

The loss of, or a reduction in orders from, any significant customers, or decreases in the prices of our products, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We may not identify or effectively respond to consumer needs, expectations, or trends in a timely fashion, which could adversely affect our relationship with customers, our reputation, the demand for our brands, products, and services, and our market share.

The quantity, type, and prices of products demanded by consumers and our customers have shifted over time. For example, demand has increased for multi-family housing units such as apartments and condominiums, which typically require fewer of our products, and we are experiencing growth in certain channels for products with lower price points. In certain cases, these shifts have negatively impacted our sales and/or our profitability. Also, we must continually anticipate and adapt to the increasing use of technology by our customers. Recent years have seen shifts in consumer preferences and purchasing practices and changes in the business models and strategies of our customers. Consumers are increasingly using the internet and mobile technology to research home improvement products and to inform and provide feedback on their purchasing and ownership experience for these products. Trends towards online purchases could impact our ability to compete as we currently sell a significant portion of our products through retail home centers, wholesale distributors, and building products dealers.

Accordingly, the success of our business depends in part on our ability to maintain strong brands, and identify and respond promptly to evolving trends in demographics, consumer preferences, and expectations and needs, while also managing inventory levels. It is difficult to successfully predict the products and services our customers will demand. Even if we are successful in anticipating consumer preferences, our ability to adequately react to and address those preferences will in part depend upon our continued ability to develop and introduce innovative, high-quality products and acquire or develop the intellectual property necessary to develop new products or improve our existing products. There can be no assurance that the products we develop, even those to which we devote substantial resources, will be successful. While we continue to invest in innovation, brand building, and brand awareness, and intend to increase our investments in these areas in the future, these initiatives may not be successful. Failure to anticipate and successfully react to changing consumer preferences could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

In addition, our competitors could introduce new or improved products that would replace or reduce demand for our products, or create new proprietary designs and/or changes in manufacturing technologies that may render

 

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our products obsolete or too expensive for efficient competition in the marketplace. Our failure to competitively respond to changing consumer and customer trends, demands, and preferences could cause us to lose market share, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Failure to maintain the performance, reliability, quality, and service standards required by our customers, or to timely deliver our products, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

If our products have performance, reliability, or quality problems, our reputation and brand equity, which we believe is a substantial competitive advantage, could be materially adversely affected. We may also experience increased and unanticipated warranty and service expenses. Furthermore, we manufacture a significant portion of our products based on the specific requirements of our customers, and delays in providing our customers the products and services they specify on a timely basis could result in reduced or canceled orders and delays in the collection of accounts receivable. Additionally, claims from our customers, with or without merit, could result in costly and time-consuming litigation that could require significant time and attention of management and involve significant monetary damages that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We are in the early stages of implementing strategic initiatives, including JEM. If we fail to implement these initiatives as expected, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Our future financial performance depends in part on our management’s ability to successfully implement our strategic initiatives, including JEM. We have implemented many of these initiatives in North America and are beginning to implement them in Europe and Australasia. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to successfully implement these initiatives and related strategies throughout the geographic regions in which we operate or be able to continue improving our operating results. Similarly, these initiatives, even if implemented in all of our geographic regions, may not produce similar results. Any failure to successfully implement these initiatives and related strategies could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. We may, in addition, decide to alter or discontinue certain aspects of our business strategy at any time.

We may make acquisitions or investments in other businesses which may involve risks or may not be successful.

Generally, we seek to acquire businesses that broaden our existing product lines and service offerings or expand our geographic reach. There can be no assurance that we will be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates or that our acquisitions or investments in other businesses will be successful. These acquisitions or investments in other businesses may also involve risks, many of which may be unpredictable and beyond our control, and which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations, including risks related to:

 

    the nature of the acquired company’s business;

 

    any acquired business performing worse than anticipated;

 

    the potential loss of key employees of the acquired company;

 

    any damage to our reputation as a result of performance or customer satisfaction problems relating to an acquired business;

 

    the failure of our due diligence procedures to detect material issues related to the acquired business, including exposure to legal claims for activities of the acquired business prior to the acquisition;

 

    unexpected liabilities resulting from the acquisition for which we may not be adequately indemnified;

 

    our inability to enforce indemnification and non-compete agreements;

 

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    the integration of the personnel, operations, technologies, and products of the acquired business, and establishment of internal controls, including the implementation of our enterprise resource planning system, into the acquired company’s operations;

 

    our failure to achieve projected synergies or cost savings;

 

    our inability to establish uniform standards, controls, procedures, and policies;

 

    the diversion of management attention and financial resources; and

 

    any unforeseen management and operational difficulties, particularly if we acquire assets or businesses in new foreign jurisdictions where we have little or no operational experience.

Our inability to achieve the anticipated benefits of acquisitions and other investments could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

In addition, the means by which we finance an acquisition may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations, including changes to our equity, debt, and liquidity position. If we issue convertible preferred or common stock to pay for an acquisition, the ownership percentage of our existing shareholders may be diluted. Using our existing cash may reduce our liquidity. Incurring additional debt to fund an acquisition may result in higher debt service and a requirement to comply with additional financial and other covenants, including potential restrictions on future acquisitions and distributions.

A decline in our relationships with our key customers or the amount of products they purchase from us, or a decline in our key customers’ financial condition, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our business depends on our relationships with our key customers, which consist mainly of wholesale distributors and retail home centers. Our top ten customers together accounted for approximately 44% of our revenues in the year ended December 31, 2015, and our largest customer, The Home Depot, accounted for approximately 19% of our revenues in the year ended December 31, 2015. Although we have established and maintain significant long-term relationships with our key customers, we cannot assure you that all of these relationships will continue or will not diminish. We generally do not enter into long-term contracts with our customers and they generally do not have an obligation to purchase products from us. Accordingly, sales from customers that have accounted for a significant portion of our sales in past periods, individually or as a group, may not continue in future periods, or if continued, may not reach or exceed historical levels in any period. For example, certain of our large customers perform periodic line reviews to assess their product offering, which have, on past occasions, led to loss of business and pricing pressures, and some of our large customers may experience economic difficulties or otherwise default on their obligations to us. Furthermore, our pricing optimization strategy, which requires maintaining pricing discipline in order to improve profit margins, may lead to the loss of certain customers, including key customers, who do not agree to our pricing terms. The loss of, or a diminution in our relationship with, any of our largest customers could lower our sales volumes, which could increase our costs and lower our profitability. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Certain of our customers may expand through consolidation and internal growth, which may increase their buying power. The increased size of our customers could have a material adverse effect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Certain of our significant customers are large companies with strong buying power, and our customers may expand through consolidation or internal growth. Consolidation could decrease the number of potential significant customers for our products and increase our reliance on key customers. Further, the increased size of our customers could result in our customers seeking more favorable terms, including pricing, for the products that they purchase from us. Accordingly, the increased size of our customers may further limit our ability to

 

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maintain or raise prices in the future. This could have a material adverse effect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We are subject to the credit risk of our customers.

We are subject to the credit risk of our customers because we provide credit to our customers in the normal course of business. All of our customers are sensitive to economic changes and to the cyclical nature of the building industry. Especially during protracted or severe economic declines and cyclical downturns in the building industry, our customers may be unable to perform on their payment obligations, including their debts to us. Any failure by our customers to meet their obligations to us may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, we may incur increased expenses related to collections in the future if we find it necessary to take legal action to enforce the contractual obligations of a significant number of our customers.

Increases in interest rates used to finance home construction and improvements, such as mortgage and credit card interest rates, and the reduced availability of financing for the purchase of new homes and home construction and improvements, could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our performance depends in part upon consumers having the ability to access third-party financing for the purchase of new homes and buildings and R&R of existing homes and other buildings. The ability of consumers to finance these purchases is affected by the interest rates available for home mortgages, credit card debt, lines of credit, and other sources of third-party financing. Currently, interest rates in the majority of the regions where we market and sell our products are near historic lows and will likely increase in the future. The U.S. Federal Reserve recently raised the federal funds rate for the first time in 10 years in December 2015 and again in December 2016, and has announced its intention to continue to raise the federal funds rate over time. An increase in the federal funds rate could cause an increase in future interest rates applicable to mortgages, credit card debt, and other sources of third-party financing. If interest rates increase and, consequently, the ability of prospective buyers to finance purchases of new homes or home improvement products is adversely affected, our business, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

In addition to increased interest rates, the ability of consumers to procure third-party financing is impacted by such factors as new and existing home prices, high unemployment levels, high mortgage delinquency and foreclosure rates, and lower housing turnover. Adverse developments affecting any of these factors could result in the imposition of more restrictive lending standards by financial institutions and reduce the ability of some consumers to finance home purchases or R&R expenditures.

Prices of the raw materials we use to manufacture our products are subject to fluctuations, and we may be unable to pass along to our customers the effects of any price increases.

We use wood, glass, vinyl and other plastics, fiberglass and other composites, aluminum, steel and other metals, as well as hardware and other components to manufacture our products. Materials represented approximately 53% of our cost of sales in the year ended December 31, 2015. Prices for our materials fluctuate for a variety of reasons beyond our control, many of which cannot be anticipated with any degree of reliability. Our most significant raw materials include vinyl extrusions, glass, and aluminum, each of which has been subject to periods of rapid and significant fluctuations in price. The reasons for these fluctuations include, among other things, variable worldwide supply and demand across different industries, speculation in commodities futures, general economic or environmental conditions, labor costs, competition, import duties, tariffs, worldwide currency fluctuations, freight, regulatory costs, and product and process evolutions that impact demand for the same materials.

For example, an increase in oil prices may affect the direct cost of materials derived from petroleum, most particularly vinyl. As another example, many consumers demand certified sustainably harvested wood products

 

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as concerns about deforestation have become more prevalent. Certified sustainably harvested wood historically has not been as widely available as non-certified wood, which results in higher prices for sustainably harvested wood. As more consumers demand certified sustainably harvested wood, the price of such wood may increase due to limited supply.

We have short-term supply contracts with certain of our largest suppliers that limit our exposure to short-term fluctuations in prices of our materials, but we are susceptible to longer-term fluctuations in prices. We generally do not hedge against commodity price fluctuations. Significant increases in the prices of raw materials for finished goods, including as a result of significant or protracted material shortages, may be difficult to pass through to customers and may negatively impact our profitability and net revenues. We may attempt to modify products that use certain raw materials, but these changes may not be successful.

Our business may be affected by delays or interruptions in the delivery of raw materials, finished goods, and certain component parts. A supply shortage or delivery chain interruption could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We rely upon regular deliveries of raw materials, finished goods, and certain component parts. For certain raw materials that are used in our products, we depend on a single or limited number of suppliers for our materials, and we typically do not have long-term contracts with our suppliers. If we are not able to accurately forecast our supply needs, our limited number of suppliers may make it difficult to quickly obtain additional raw materials to respond to shifting or increased demand. In addition, a supply shortage could occur as a result of unanticipated increases in market demand, difficulties in production or delivery, financial difficulties, or catastrophic events in the supply chain. Furthermore, because our products and the components of some of our products are subject to regulation, changes to these regulations could cause delays in delivery of raw materials, finished goods, and certain component parts.

Until we can make acceptable arrangements with alternate suppliers, any interruption or disruption could impact our ability to ship orders on time and could idle some of our manufacturing capability for those products. This could result in a loss of revenues, reduced margins, and damage to our relationships with customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our business is seasonal and revenue and profit can vary significantly throughout the year, which may adversely impact the timing of our cash flows and limit our liquidity at certain times of the year.

Our business is seasonal, and our net revenues and operating results vary significantly from quarter to quarter based upon the timing of the building season in our markets. Our sales typically follow seasonal new construction and R&R industry patterns. The peak season for home construction and R&R activity in the majority of the geographies where we market and sell our products generally corresponds with the second and third calendar quarters, and therefore our sales volume is typically higher during those quarters. Our first and fourth quarter sales volumes are generally lower due to reduced R&R and new construction activity as a result of less favorable climate conditions in the majority of our geographic end markets. Failure to effectively manage our inventory in anticipation of or in response to seasonal fluctuations could negatively impact our liquidity profile during certain seasonal periods.

Changes in weather patterns, including as a result of global climate change, could significantly affect our financial results or financial condition.

Weather patterns may affect our operating results and our ability to maintain our sales volume throughout the year. Because our customers depend on suitable weather to engage in construction projects, increased frequency or duration of extreme weather conditions could have a material adverse effect on our financial results or financial condition. For example, unseasonably cool weather or extraordinary amounts of rainfall may decrease construction activity, thereby decreasing our sales. Also, we cannot predict the effects that global

 

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climate change may have on our business. In addition to changes in weather patterns, it might, for example, reduce the demand for construction, destroy forests (increasing the cost and reducing the availability of wood products used in construction), and increase the cost and reduce the availability of raw materials and energy. New laws and regulations related to global climate change may also increase our expenses or reduce our sales.

We are exposed to political, economic, and other risks that arise from operating a multinational business.

We have operations in North America, South America, Europe, Australia, and Asia. In the year ended December 31, 2015, our North America segment accounted for approximately 60% of net revenues, our Europe segment accounted for approximately 29% of net revenues, and our Australasia segment accounted for approximately 11% of our net revenues. Further, certain of our businesses obtain raw materials and finished goods from foreign suppliers. Accordingly, our business is subject to political, economic, and other risks that are inherent in operating in numerous countries.

These risks include:

 

    the difficulty of enforcing agreements and collecting receivables through foreign legal systems;

 

    trade protection measures and import or export licensing requirements;

 

    the imposition of tariffs or other restrictions;

 

    required compliance with a variety of foreign laws and regulations, including the application of foreign labor regulations;

 

    tax rates in foreign countries and the imposition of withholding requirements on foreign earnings;

 

    difficulty in staffing and managing widespread operations; and

 

    changes in general economic and political conditions in countries where we operate, including as a result of the impact of the proposed exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union.

The success of our business depends in part on our ability to anticipate and effectively manage these and other risks. We cannot assure you that these and other factors will not have a material adverse effect on our international operations or ultimately on our global business, financial condition, and results of operations.

The vote by the United Kingdom mandating its withdrawal from the European Union could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

The recent referendum vote by the United Kingdom to exit the European Union, or “Brexit,” has created volatility in the global financial markets. The referendum was advisory, and the terms of any withdrawal are subject to a negotiation period that could last up to two years after the government of the United Kingdom formally initiates a withdrawal process. The effects of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union on the global economy, and on our business in particular, will depend on agreements the United Kingdom makes to retain access to European Union markets both during a transitional period and more permanently. Brexit could impair the ability of our operations in the European Union to transact business in the future in the United Kingdom, as well as the ability of our U.K. operations to transact business in the future in the European Union. If the United Kingdom and the European Union are unable to negotiate acceptable withdrawal terms or if other European Union member states pursue withdrawal, barrier-free access between the United Kingdom and other European Union member states or among the European Economic Area overall could be diminished or eliminated.

Brexit is likely to continue to adversely affect European and worldwide economic conditions, and may contribute to greater instability in the global financial markets. Among other things, Brexit could reduce consumer spending in the United Kingdom and the European Union, which could result in decreased demand for

 

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our products. Similarly, housing sales and home values in the United Kingdom and in the European Union could be negatively impacted and Brexit could also influence foreign currency exchange rates. For the year ended December 31, 2015, we derived 5% of our net revenues from our operations in the United Kingdom, and we have moved our European headquarters to the United Kingdom. As a result, the effects of Brexit could inhibit the growth of our business and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Exchange rate fluctuations may impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our operations expose us to both transaction and translation exchange rate risks. In the year ended December 31, 2015, 49% of our net revenues came from sales outside of the United States, and we anticipate that our operations outside of the United States will continue to represent a significant portion of our net revenues for the foreseeable future. In addition, the nature of our operations often requires that we incur expenses in currencies other than those in which we earn revenue. Because of the mismatch between revenues and expenses, we are exposed to significant currency exchange rate risk and we may not be successful in achieving balances in currencies throughout our operations. In addition, if the effective price of our products were to increase as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, demand for our products could decline, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Also, because our financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars, we must translate the financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries and affiliates into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect during or at the end of each reporting period, and increases or decreases in the value of the U.S. dollar against other major currencies will affect our reported financial results, including the amount of our outstanding indebtedness. Unfavorable exchange rates had a negative impact of 8% on our consolidated net revenues in the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2014. We cannot assure you that fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against major currencies, such as the Euro, the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar, or the currencies of large developing countries, would not materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

A disruption in our operations due to natural disasters or acts of war could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We operate facilities worldwide. Many of our facilities are located in areas that are vulnerable to hurricanes, earthquakes, and other natural disasters. In the event that a hurricane, earthquake, natural disaster, fire, or other catastrophic event were to interrupt our operations for any extended period of time, it could delay shipment of merchandise to our customers, damage our reputation, or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

In addition, our operations may be interrupted by terrorist attacks or other acts of violence or war. These attacks may directly impact our suppliers’ or customers’ physical facilities. Furthermore, these attacks may make travel and the transportation of our supplies and products more difficult and more expensive and ultimately have a material adverse effect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. The United States has entered into armed conflicts, which could have an impact on our sales and our ability to deliver product to our customers. Political and economic instability in some regions of the world may also negatively impact the global economy and, therefore, our business. The consequences of any of these armed conflicts are unpredictable, and we may not be able to foresee events that could have an adverse effect on our business or your investment. More generally, any of these events could cause consumer confidence and spending to decrease or result in increased volatility in the worldwide financial markets. They could also result in economic recessions. Any of these occurrences could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Manufacturing realignments and cost savings programs may result in a decrease in our short-term earnings.

We continually review our manufacturing operations. Effects of periodic manufacturing realignments and cost savings programs have in the past and could in the future result in a decrease in our short-term earnings until

 

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the expected results are achieved. Such programs may include the consolidation, integration, and upgrading of facilities, functions, systems, and procedures. Such programs involve substantial planning, often require capital investments, and may result in charges for fixed asset impairments or obsolescence and substantial severance costs. We also cannot assure you that we will achieve all of our cost savings. Our ability to achieve cost savings and other benefits within expected time frames is subject to many estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions are subject to significant economic, competitive, and other uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. If these estimates and assumptions are incorrect, if we experience delays, or if other unforeseen events occur, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

We are highly dependent on information technology, the disruption of which could significantly impede our ability to do business.

Our operations depend on our network of information technology systems, which are vulnerable to damage from hardware failure, fire, power loss, telecommunications failure, and impacts of terrorism, natural disasters, or other disasters. We rely on our information technology systems to accurately maintain books and records, record transactions, provide information to management and prepare our financial statements. We may not have sufficient redundant operations to cover a loss or failure in a timely manner. Any damage to our information technology systems could cause interruptions to our operations that materially adversely affect our ability to meet customers’ requirements, resulting in an adverse impact to our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Periodically, these systems need to be expanded, updated, or upgraded as our business needs change. We may not be able to successfully implement changes in our information technology systems without experiencing difficulties, which could require significant financial and human resources. Moreover, our increasing dependence on technology may exacerbate this risk.

We anticipate implementing a new Enterprise Resource Planning system in the future as part of our ongoing technology and process improvements. If this new system proves ineffective, we may be unable to timely or accurately prepare financial reports, make payments to our suppliers and employees, or invoice and collect from our customers.

We anticipate implementing a new Enterprise Resource Planning, or “ERP”, system in the future as part of our ongoing technology and process improvements. This ERP system will provide a standardized method of accounting for, among other things, order entry and inventory and should enhance our ability to implement our strategic initiatives. Any delay in the implementation, or disruption in the upgrade, of this system could adversely affect our ability to timely and accurately report financial information, including the filing of our quarterly or annual reports with the SEC. Such delay or disruption could also impact our ability to timely or accurately make payments to our suppliers and employees, and could also inhibit our ability to invoice and collect from our customers. Data integrity problems or other issues may be discovered which, if not corrected, could impact our business or financial results. In addition, we may experience periodic or prolonged disruption of our financial functions arising out of this conversion, general use of such systems, other periodic upgrades or updates, or other external factors that are outside of our control. If we encounter unforeseen problems with our financial system or related systems and infrastructure, our business, operations, and financial systems could be adversely affected. We may also need to implement additional systems or transition to other new systems that require further expenditures in order to function effectively as a public company. There can be no assurance that our implementation of additional systems or transition to new systems will be successful, or that such implementation or transition will not present unforeseen costs or demands on our management.

Our systems and IT infrastructure may be subject to security breaches and other cybersecurity incidents.

We rely on the accuracy, capacity, and security of our IT systems, some of which are managed or hosted by third parties, and the sale of our products may involve the transmission and/or storage of data, including in certain instances customers’ business and personally identifiable information. Maintaining the security of

 

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computers, computer networks, and data storage resources is a critical issue for us and our customers, as security breaches could result in vulnerabilities and loss of and/or unauthorized access to confidential information. We may face attempts by experienced hackers, cybercriminals, or others with authorized access to our systems to misappropriate our proprietary information and technology, interrupt our business, and/or gain unauthorized access to confidential information. The reliability and security of our information technology infrastructure and software, and our ability to expand and continually update technologies in response to our changing needs is critical to our business. To the extent that any disruptions or security breaches result in a loss or damage to our data, it could cause harm to our reputation or brand. This could lead some customers to stop purchasing our products and reduce or delay future purchases of our products or use competing products. In addition, we could face enforcement actions by U.S. states, the U.S. federal government, or foreign governments, which could result in fines, penalties, and/or other liabilities and which may cause us to incur legal fees and costs, and/or additional costs associated with responding to the cyberattack. Increased regulation regarding cybersecurity may increase our costs of compliance, including fines and penalties, as well as costs of cybersecurity audits. Any of these actions could materially adversely impact our business and results of operations. We do not currently have a specific insurance policy insuring us against losses caused by a cyberattack.

We have invested in industry-appropriate protections and monitoring practices for our data and information technology to reduce these risks and continue to monitor our systems on an ongoing basis for any current or potential threats. While we have not experienced any material breaches in security in our recent history, there can be no assurance that our efforts will prevent breakdowns or breaches to databases or systems that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Increases in labor costs, potential labor disputes, and work stoppages at our facilities or the facilities of our suppliers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our financial performance is affected by the availability of qualified personnel and the cost of labor. As of September 24, 2016, we had approximately 20,800 employees worldwide, including approximately 10,930 employees in the United States and Canada. Approximately 1,100, or 10%, of our employees in the United States and Canada are unionized workers, and the majority of our workforce in other countries belong to work councils or are otherwise subject to labor agreements. United States and Canada employees represented by these unions are subject to collective bargaining agreements that are subject to periodic negotiation and renewal. If we are unable to enter into new, satisfactory labor agreements with our unionized employees upon expiration of their agreements, we could experience a significant disruption of our operations, which could cause us to be unable to deliver products to customers on a timely basis. Such disruptions could result in a loss of business and an increase in our operating expenses, which could reduce our net revenues and profit margins. In addition, our non-unionized labor force may become subject to labor union organizing efforts, which could cause us to incur additional labor costs and increase the related risks that we now face.

We believe many of our direct and indirect suppliers also have unionized workforces. Strikes, work stoppages, or slowdowns experienced by suppliers could result in slowdowns or closures of facilities where components of our products are manufactured or delivered. Any interruption in the production or delivery of these components could reduce sales, increase costs, and have a material adverse effect on us.

Changes in building codes and standards (including ENERGY STAR standards) could increase the cost of our products, lower the demand for our windows and doors, or otherwise adversely affect our business.

Our products and markets are subject to extensive and complex local, state, federal, and foreign statutes, ordinances, rules, and regulations. These mandates, including building design and safety and construction standards and zoning requirements, affect the cost, selection, and quality requirements of building components like windows and doors.

 

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These statutes, ordinances, rules, and regulations often provide broad discretion to governmental authorities as to the types and quality specifications of products used in new residential and non-residential construction and home renovations and improvement projects, and different governmental authorities can impose different standards. Compliance with these standards and changes in such statutes, ordinances, rules, and regulations may increase the costs of manufacturing our products or may reduce the demand for certain of our products in the affected geographical areas or product markets. Conversely, a decrease in product safety standards could reduce demand for our more modern products if less expensive alternatives that did not meet higher standards became available for use in that market. All or any of these changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

In addition, in order for our products to obtain the “ENERGY STAR” label, they must meet certain requirements set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or “EPA”. Changes in the energy efficiency requirements established by the EPA for the ENERGY STAR label could increase our costs, and a lapse in our ability to label our products as such or to comply with the new standards, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Domestic and foreign governmental regulations applicable to general business operations could increase the costs of operating our business and adversely affect our business.

We are subject to a variety of regulations from U.S. federal, state, and local governments, as well as foreign governmental authorities, relating to wage requirements, employee benefits, and other workplace matters. Changes in local minimum or living wage requirements, rights of employees to unionize, healthcare regulations, and other requirements relating to employee benefits could increase our labor costs, which would in turn increase our cost of doing business. In addition, our international operations are subject to laws applicable to foreign operations, trade protection measures, foreign labor relations, differing intellectual property rights, other legal and regulatory constraints, and currency regulations of the countries or regions in which we currently operate or where we may operate in the future. These factors may restrict the sales of, or increase costs of, manufacturing and selling our products.

We may be subject to significant compliance costs as well as liabilities under environmental, health, and safety laws and regulations.

Our past and present operations, assets, and products are subject to extensive environmental laws and regulations at the federal, state, and local level worldwide. These laws regulate, among other things, air emissions, the discharge or release of materials into the environment, the handling and disposal of wastes, remediation of contaminated sites, worker health and safety, and the impact of products on human health and safety and the environment. Under certain of these laws, liability for contaminated property may be imposed on current or former owners or operators of the property or on parties that generated or arranged for waste sent to the property for disposal. Liability under these laws may be joint and several and may be imposed without regard to fault or the legality of the activity giving rise to the contamination. Notwithstanding our compliance efforts we may still face material liability, limitations on our operations, fines, or penalties for violations of environmental, health, and safety laws and regulations, including releases of regulated materials and contamination by us or previous occupants at our current or former properties or at offsite disposal locations we use.

The applicable environmental, health, and safety laws and regulations, and any changes to them or in their enforcement, may require us to make material expenditures with respect to ongoing compliance with or remediation under these laws and regulations or require that we modify our products or processes in a manner that increases our costs and/or reduces our profitability. For example, additional pollution control equipment, process changes, or other environmental control measures may be needed at some of our facilities to meet future requirements. In addition, discovery of currently unknown or unanticipated soil or groundwater conditions at our properties could result in significant liabilities and costs. Accordingly, we are unable to predict the exact future costs of compliance with or liability under environmental, health, and safety laws and regulations.

 

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We may be subject to significant compliance costs with respect to legislative and regulatory proposals to restrict emissions of greenhouse gasses, or “GHGs”.

Various legislative, regulatory, and inter-governmental proposals to restrict emissions of greenhouse gasses, or GHGs, such as CO 2 , are under consideration in governmental legislative bodies and regulators in the jurisdictions where we operate. In particular, the EPA has proposed regulations to reduce GHG emissions from new and existing power plants. These regulations, commonly referred to as the Clean Power Plan, require states to develop strategies to reduce GHG emissions within the states that may include reductions at other sources in addition to electric utilities. Some of our manufacturing facilities operate boilers or other process equipment that emit GHGs. In addition, many nations, including jurisdictions in which we operate, have committed to limiting emissions of GHGs worldwide, most recently through an agreement reached in Paris in December 2015 at the 21 st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The Paris agreement sets out a new process for achieving global GHG reductions. Such regulatory and global initiatives may require us to modify our operating procedures or production levels, incur capital expenditures, change fuel sources, or take other actions that may adversely affect our financial results. However, given the high degree of uncertainty about the ultimate parameters of any such regulatory or global initiative, and because proposals like the Clean Power Plan are currently subject to legal challenges, we cannot predict at this time the ultimate impact of such initiatives on our operations or financial results.

A significant portion of our GHG emissions are from biomass-fired boilers, which emit biogenic CO 2 . Biogenic CO 2 is generally considered carbon neutral. In November 2014, the EPA released its Framework for Assessing Biogenic CO 2 Emissions From Stationary Sources along with an accompanying memo that generally supports carbon neutrality for biomass combustion, but left open the possibility that it may not always be characterized as carbon neutral. This action leaves considerable uncertainty as to the future regulatory treatment of biogenic CO 2 and the treatment of such GHG in the states in which we operate. The proposed Clean Power Plan also allows states to determine how biogenic CO 2 will be characterized, so individual states in which we operate could determine that biogenic CO 2 is not carbon neutral.

Certain of our purchased raw materials, including vinyl and resins derived from petroleum products, are also subject to significant regulation regarding production, processing, and sales. Increasing regulations to reduce GHG emissions are expected to increase energy costs, increase price volatility for petroleum, and reduce petroleum production levels, which in turn could impact the prices of those raw materials. In addition, laws and regulations relating to forestry practices limit the volume and manner of harvesting timber to mitigate environmental impacts such as deforestation, soil erosion, damage to riparian areas, and greenhouse gas levels. The extent of these regulations and related compliance costs has grown in recent years and will increase our materials costs and may increase other aspects of our production costs.

Changes to legislative and regulatory policies that currently promote home ownership may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our markets are also affected by legislative and regulatory policies, such as U.S. tax rules allowing for deductions of mortgage interest and the mandate of government-sponsored entities like Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae to promote home ownership through mortgage guarantees on certain types of home loans. In the United States, as part of a housing reform initiative, proposals have been made at the federal government level to reduce or abolish certain tax benefits relating to home ownership and to dismantle government-sponsored mortgage insurance agencies. Any change to those policies may adversely impact demand for our products and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Lack of transparency, threat of fraud, public sector corruption, and other forms of criminal activity involving government officials increases the risk of potential liability under anti-bribery or anti-fraud legislation, including the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Bribery Act, and similar laws and regulations.

We operate manufacturing facilities in 19 countries and sell our products in approximately 82 countries around the world. As a result of these international operations, we may enter from time to time into negotiations

 

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and contractual arrangements with parties affiliated with foreign governments and their officials in the ordinary course of business. In connection with these activities, we may be subject to anti-corruption laws in various jurisdictions, including the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or the FCPA, the U.K. Bribery Act and other anti-bribery laws applicable to jurisdictions where we do business that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments and their officials and political parties for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business, or otherwise receiving discretionary favorable treatment of any kind, and require the maintenance of internal controls to prevent such payments. In particular, we may be held liable for actions taken by agents in foreign countries where we operate, even though such parties are not always subject to our control. We have established anti-bribery policies and procedures and offer several channels for raising concerns in an effort to comply with the laws and regulations applicable to us. However, there can be no assurance that our policies and procedures will effectively prevent us from violating these laws and regulations in every transaction in which we may engage. Any determination that we have violated the FCPA or other anti-bribery laws (whether directly or through acts of others, intentionally or through inadvertence) could result in sanctions that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

As we continue to expand our business globally, including through foreign acquisitions, we may have difficulty anticipating and effectively managing these and other risks that our international operations may face, which may adversely impact our business outside of the United States and our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any acquisition of businesses with operations outside of the United States may exacerbate this risk.

We may be the subject of product liability claims or product recalls and we may not accurately estimate costs related to warranty claims. Expenses associated with product liability claims and lawsuits and related negative publicity or warranty claims in excess of our reserves could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our products are used in a wide variety of residential, non-residential, and architectural applications. We face the risk of exposure to product liability or other claims, including class action lawsuits, in the event our products are alleged to be defective or have resulted in harm to others or to property. We may in the future incur liability if product liability lawsuits against us are successful. Moreover, any such lawsuits, whether or not successful, could result in adverse publicity to us, which could cause our sales to decline materially. In addition, it may be necessary for us to recall defective products, which would also result in adverse publicity, as well as resulting in costs connected to the recall and loss of sales. We maintain insurance coverage to protect us against product liability claims, but that coverage may not be adequate to cover all claims that may arise or we may not be able to maintain adequate insurance coverage in the future at an acceptable cost. Any liability not covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

In addition, consistent with industry practice, we provide warranties on many of our products and we may experience costs associated with warranty claims if our products have defects in manufacture or design or they do not meet contractual specifications. We estimate our future warranty costs based on historical trends and product sales, but we may fail to accurately estimate those costs and thereby fail to establish adequate warranty reserves for them. If warranty claims exceed our estimates, it may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We may be unable to protect our intellectual property, and we may face claims of intellectual property infringement.

We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark, and trade secret laws, as well as confidentiality agreements and other contractual commitments, to protect our intellectual property rights. However, these measures may not be adequate or sufficient. In addition, our competitors may develop similar technologies and know-how without violating our intellectual property rights. Furthermore, the laws of foreign countries may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. The failure to obtain

 

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worldwide patent and trademark protection may result in other companies copying and marketing products based on our technologies or under brand or trade names similar to ours outside the jurisdictions in which we are protected. This could impede our growth in existing regions, create confusion among consumers, and result in a greater supply of similar products that could erode prices for our protected products.

Litigation may be necessary to protect our intellectual property rights. Intellectual property litigation can result in substantial costs, could distract our management, and could impinge upon other resources. Our failure to enforce and protect our intellectual property rights may cause us to lose brand recognition and result in a decrease in sales of our products.

Moreover, while we are not aware that any of our products or brands infringes upon the proprietary rights of others, third parties may make such claims in the future. Any infringement claims, regardless of merit, could be time-consuming and result in costly litigation or damages, undermine the exclusivity and value of our brands, decrease sales, or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements that may not be on acceptable terms and that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our business will suffer if certain key officers or employees discontinue employment with us or if we are unable to recruit and retain highly skilled staff at a competitive cost.

The success of our business depends upon the skills, experience, and efforts of our key officers and employees. In recent years, we have hired a large number of key executives who have and will continue to be integral in the continuing transformation of our business. The loss of key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. We do not maintain key-man life insurance policies on any members of management. Our business also depends on our ability to continue to recruit, train, and retain skilled employees, particularly skilled sales personnel. The loss of the services of any key personnel, or our inability to hire new personnel with the requisite skills, could impair our ability to develop new products or enhance existing products, sell products to our customers or manage our business effectively. Should we lose the services of any member of our senior management team, our board of directors would have to conduct a search for a qualified replacement. This search may be prolonged, and we may not be able to locate and hire a qualified replacement. A significant increase in the wages paid by competing employers could result in a reduction of our qualified labor force, increases in the wage rates that we must pay, or both.

Our pension plan obligations are currently not fully funded, and we may have to make significant cash payments to these plans, which would reduce the cash available for our businesses.

Although we have closed our U.S. pension plan to new participants and have frozen future benefit accruals for current participants, we continue to have unfunded obligations under that plan. The funded levels of our pension plan depend upon many factors, including returns on invested assets, certain market interest rates, and the discount rate used to determine pension obligations. The projected benefit obligation and unfunded liability included in our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2015 for our U.S. pension plan were approximately $392.5 million and $99.4 million, respectively. Unfavorable returns on the plan assets or unfavorable changes in applicable laws or regulations could materially change the timing and amount of required plan funding, which would reduce the cash available for our operations. In addition, a decrease in the discount rate used to determine pension obligations could increase the estimated value of our pension obligations, which would affect the reported funding status of our pension plans and would require us to increase the amounts of future contributions. Additionally, we have foreign defined benefit plans, some of which continue to be open to new participants. As of December 31, 2015, our foreign defined benefit plans had unfunded pension liabilities of approximately $16.0 million.

Under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, the U.S. Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or the PBGC, also has the authority to terminate an underfunded tax-qualified U.S. pension plan under certain circumstances. In the event our tax-qualified U.S. pension plans were terminated

 

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by the PBGC, we could be liable to the PBGC for an amount that exceeds the underfunding disclosed in our consolidated financial statements. In addition, because our U.S. pension plan has unfunded obligations, if we have a substantial cessation of operations at a U.S. facility and, as a result of such cessation of operations an event under ERISA Section 4062(e) is triggered, additional liabilities that exceed the amounts disclosed in our consolidated financial statements could arise, including an obligation for us to provide additional contributions or alternative security for a period of time after such an event occurs. Any such action could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Changes in accounting standards and subjective assumptions, estimates, and judgments by management related to complex accounting matters could significantly affect our financial results or financial condition.

Generally accepted accounting principles and related accounting pronouncements, implementation guidelines and interpretations with regard to a wide range of matters that are relevant to our business, such as revenue recognition, asset impairment, impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, inventories, lease obligations, self-insurance, tax matters, and litigation, are highly complex and involve many subjective assumptions, estimates, and judgments. Changes in these rules or their interpretation or changes in underlying assumptions, estimates, or judgments could significantly change our reported results.

Our pro forma financial information may not be representative of our future performance.

In preparing the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information included in this prospectus, we have made adjustments to our historical financial information based upon currently available information and upon assumptions that our management believes are reasonable in order to reflect, on a pro forma basis, the impact of the Share Recapitalization and our issuance of shares of common stock in this offering and use of the proceeds to us thereof. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information included in this prospectus does not give effect to any events other than those described in the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information. The estimates and assumptions used in the calculation of the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information in this prospectus may be materially different from our actual experience.

Risks Relating to our Indebtedness

Our indebtedness could adversely affect our financial flexibility and our competitive position.

We are a highly leveraged company. As of September 24, 2016, we had $1,239.8 million of term loans outstanding under the Term Loan Facility and no revolving borrowings outstanding under the ABL Facility. After giving effect to $50.4 million of letters of credit outstanding under the ABL Facility, we had $211.3 million available for borrowing under the ABL Facility. As of September 24, 2016, we had AUD $34.0 million ($25.9 million) available and no borrowings outstanding under the Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility and €37.9 million ($42.4 million) available, after giving effect to €1.1 million ($1.3 million) of guarantees and letters of credit outstanding, and less than €0.1 million ($0.1 million) in borrowings outstanding under the Euro Revolving Facility. We borrowed an additional $375 million under the Term Loan Facility on November 1, 2016 and we used approximately $35 million in available cash and borrowings under the ABL Facility to fund the payments made in connection with the 2016 Dividend Transactions. Based on the amount of indebtedness outstanding on September 24, 2016, the interest rates in effect on such date, and assuming that all of the hedging agreements that became effective or are scheduled to become effective in 2016 were already in effect on January 1, 2016, we estimate our 2016 cash interest expense would be approximately $73.8 million. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Lines of Credit and Long-Term Debt—Interest Rate Swaps” for a description of when our various hedging agreements become effective.

Our level of indebtedness increases the risk that we may be unable to generate cash sufficient to pay amounts due in respect of our indebtedness and could have other material consequences, including:

 

    limiting our ability to obtain financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service, or other general corporate purposes;

 

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    requiring us to use a substantial portion of our available cash flow to service our debt, which will reduce the amount of cash flow available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, and other general corporate purposes;

 

    increasing our vulnerability to general economic downturns and adverse industry conditions;

 

    limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and in our industry in general;

 

    limiting our ability to invest in and develop new products;

 

    placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that are not as highly leveraged, as we may be less capable of responding to adverse economic conditions, general economic downturns, and adverse industry conditions;

 

    restricting the way we conduct our business because of financial and operating covenants in the agreements governing our existing and future indebtedness;

 

    increasing the risk of our failing to satisfy our obligations with respect to borrowings outstanding under our Credit Facilities and/or being able to comply with the financial and operating covenants contained in our debt instruments, which could result in an event of default under the credit agreements governing our Credit Facilities and the agreements governing our other debt that, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations; and

 

    increasing our cost of borrowing.

The credit agreements governing our Credit Facilities impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us that may prevent us from capitalizing on business opportunities.

The credit agreements governing our Credit Facilities impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions limit our ability, among other things, to:

 

    incur additional indebtedness;

 

    make certain loans or investments or restricted payments, including dividends to our stockholders;

 

    repurchase or redeem capital stock;

 

    engage in transactions with affiliates;

 

    sell certain assets (including stock of subsidiaries) or merge with or into other companies;

 

    guarantee indebtedness; and

 

    create or incur liens.

Under the terms of the ABL Facility, we will at times be required to comply with a specified fixed charge coverage ratio when the amount of certain unrestricted cash balances of the U.S. and Canadian loan parties plus the amount available for borrowing by the U.S. borrowers and Canadian borrowers is less than a specified amount. The Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility and the Euro Revolving Facility also contain financial maintenance covenants. Our ability to meet the specified covenants could be affected by events beyond our control, and our failure to meet these covenants will result in an event of default as defined in the applicable facility.

In addition, our ability to borrow under the ABL Facility is limited by the amount of the borrowing base applicable to U.S. dollar and Canadian dollar borrowings. Any negative impact on the elements of our borrowing base, such as eligible accounts receivable and inventory, will reduce our borrowing capacity under the ABL Facility. Moreover, the ABL Facility provides discretion to the agent bank acting on behalf of the lenders to impose additional requirements on what accounts receivable and inventory may be counted towards the

 

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borrowing base availability and to impose other reserves, which could materially impair the amount of borrowings that would otherwise be available to us. There can be no assurance that the agent bank will not impose such reserves or, were it to do so, that the resulting impact of this action would not materially and adversely impair our liquidity.

As a result of these covenants and restrictions, we are limited in how we conduct our business, and we may be unable to raise additional debt or equity financing to compete effectively or to take advantage of new business opportunities or engage in other activities that may be in our long-term best interests. The terms of any future indebtedness we may incur could include more restrictive covenants. We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain compliance with these covenants in the future and, if we fail to do so, we may be unable to obtain waivers from the lenders or amend the covenants.

Our failure to comply with the credit agreements governing our Credit Facilities, including as a result of events beyond our control, could trigger events of default and acceleration of our indebtedness. Defaults under our debt agreements could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

If there were an event of default under the credit agreements governing our Credit Facilities, or other indebtedness that we may incur, the holders of the defaulted indebtedness could cause all amounts outstanding with respect to that indebtedness to be immediately due and payable. It is likely that our cash flows would not be sufficient to fully repay borrowings under our Credit Facilities, if accelerated upon an event of default. If we are unable to repay, refinance, or restructure our secured debt, the holders of such indebtedness may proceed against the collateral securing that indebtedness.

Furthermore, any event of default or declaration of acceleration under one debt instrument may also result in an event of default under one or more of our other debt instruments. In exacerbated or prolonged circumstances, one or more of these events could result in our bankruptcy or liquidation. Accordingly, any default by us on our debt could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We require a significant amount of liquidity to fund our operations, and borrowing has increased our vulnerability to negative unforeseen events.

Our liquidity needs vary throughout the year. If our business experiences materially negative unforeseen events, we may be unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to fund our needs or maintain sufficient liquidity to operate and remain in compliance with our debt covenants, which could result in reduced or delayed purchases of raw materials, planned capital expenditures and other investments and adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations. Our ability to borrow under the ABL Facility may be limited due to decreases in the borrowing base as described above.

Despite our current debt levels, we may incur substantially more indebtedness. This could further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial leverage.

We may incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. Although the covenants under the credit agreements governing our Credit Facilities provide certain restrictions on our ability to incur additional debt, the terms of such credit agreements permit us to incur significant additional indebtedness. To the extent that we incur additional indebtedness, the risk associated with our substantial indebtedness described above, including our possible inability to service our indebtedness, will increase.

 

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Risks Related to this Offering and Ownership of Our Common Stock

There is no existing market for our common stock, and we do not know if one will develop to provide you with adequate liquidity to sell our common stock at prices equal to or greater than the price you paid in this offering.

Prior to this offering, there has not been a public market for our common stock. Although we have applied to list our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange, if an active trading market for our common stock does not develop following this offering, you may not be able to sell your shares quickly or above the initial public offering price. The initial public offering price for the shares will be determined by negotiations between us, the selling stockholders, and representatives of the underwriters and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the trading market, and the value of our common stock may decrease from the initial public offering price.

The market price of our common stock may be highly volatile, and you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the initial public offering price.

The trading price of our common stock could be volatile, and you can lose all or part of your investment. The following factors, in addition to other factors described in this “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this prospectus, may have a significant impact on the market price of our common stock:

 

    negative trends in global economic conditions and/or activity levels in our end markets;

 

    increases in interest rates used to finance home construction and improvements;

 

    our ability to compete effectively against our competitors;

 

    changes in consumer needs, expectations, or trends;

 

    our ability to maintain our relationships with key customers;

 

    our ability to implement our business strategy;

 

    our ability to complete and integrate new acquisitions;

 

    variations in the prices of raw materials used to manufacture our products;

 

    adverse changes in building codes and standards or governmental regulations applicable to general business operations;

 

    product liability claims or product recalls;

 

    any legal actions in which we may become involved, including disputes relating to our intellectual property;

 

    our ability to recruit and retain highly skilled staff;

 

    actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly or annual operating results;

 

    trading volume of our common stock;

 

    sales of our common stock by us, our executive officers and directors, or our stockholders (including certain affiliates of Onex) in the future; and

 

    general economic and market conditions and overall fluctuations in the U.S. equity markets.

In addition, broad market and industry factors may negatively affect the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance, and factors beyond our control may cause our stock price to decline rapidly and unexpectedly. Furthermore, the stock market has experienced extreme volatility that, in some cases, has been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of particular companies.

 

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We may be subject to securities litigation, which is expensive and could divert management attention.

Our share price may be volatile and, in the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation in the future. Litigation of this type could result in substantial costs and diversion of management’s attention and resources, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Any adverse determination in litigation could also subject us to significant liabilities.

Because Onex controls the majority of our common stock, it may control all major corporate decisions and its interests may conflict with the interests of other holders of our common stock.

Upon completion of this offering, after giving effect to the sale of our common stock by us and the selling stockholders, Onex will beneficially own approximately              shares of our common stock representing     % of our outstanding common stock (or            shares of our common stock, representing     % of our outstanding common stock if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full). Accordingly, for so long as Onex continues to hold the majority of our common stock, Onex will be able to influence or control matters requiring approval by our stockholders and/or our board of directors, including the election of directors and the approval of business combinations or dispositions and other extraordinary transactions. They may also have interests that differ from yours and may vote in a way with which you disagree and which may be adverse to your interests. The concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying, preventing, or deterring a change of control of our company, could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock as part of a sale of our company and may materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock. In addition, Onex may in the future own businesses that directly compete with ours. Further, for so long as Onex owns at least 5% of our outstanding common stock (calculated on an as-converted, fully diluted basis), Onex has the right to purchase its pro rata portion of the primary shares offered in any future public offering. This right could result in Onex continuing to maintain its majority ownership of our common stock. See “Prospectus Summary—Our Sponsor” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions”.

Our directors who have relationships with Onex may have conflicts of interest with respect to matters involving our Company.

Following this offering, two of our ten directors will be affiliated with Onex. These persons will have fiduciary duties to both us and Onex. As a result, they may have real or apparent conflicts of interest on matters affecting both us and Onex, which in some circumstances may have interests adverse to ours. Onex is in the business of making or advising on investments in companies and may hold, and may from time to time in the future acquire, interests in, or provide advice to, businesses that directly or indirectly compete with certain portions of our business or that are suppliers or customers of ours. In addition, as a result of Onex’ ownership interest, conflicts of interest could arise with respect to transactions involving business dealings between us and Onex including potential acquisitions of businesses or properties, the issuance of additional securities, the payment of dividends by us, and other matters.

In addition, as described below under “Description of Capital Stock”, our restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the doctrine of “corporate opportunity” will not apply with respect to us, to Onex or certain related parties or any of our directors who are employees of Onex or its affiliates in a manner that would prohibit them from investing in competing businesses or doing business with our customers. To the extent they invest in such other businesses, Onex may have differing interests than our other stockholders.

We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and, as a result, will qualify for, and may rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements.

Following the consummation of this offering, we expect that Onex will continue to own the majority of our outstanding common stock. As a result, we expect to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the New York Stock Exchange corporate governance standards. A company of which more than 50% of the voting

 

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power is held by an individual, a group or another company is a “controlled company” within the meaning of the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements of the New York Stock Exchange, including:

 

    the requirement that a majority of our board consist of independent directors;

 

    the requirement that we have a nominating/corporate governance committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities;

 

    the requirement that we have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and

 

    the requirement for an annual performance evaluation of the governance and nominating committee and compensation committee.

Following this offering, we intend to rely on certain of the exemptions listed above. Accordingly, we will not have a majority of independent directors and our governance and nominating and compensation committees will not consist entirely of independent directors. The independence standards are intended to ensure that directors who meet those standards are free of any conflicting interest that could influence their actions as directors. Accordingly, you will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of the New York Stock Exchange.

In addition, on June 20, 2012, the SEC adopted Rule 10C-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, to implement provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act pertaining to compensation committee independence and the role and disclosure of compensation consultants and other advisers to the compensation committee. The national securities exchanges have since adopted amendments to their existing listing standards to comply with provisions of Rule 10C-1, and on January 11, 2013, the SEC approved such amendments. The amended listing standards require, among others, that

 

    compensation committees be composed of fully independent directors, as determined pursuant to new and existing independence requirements;

 

    compensation committees be explicitly charged with hiring and overseeing compensation consultants, legal counsel and other committee advisers; and

 

    compensation committees are required to consider, when engaging compensation consultants, legal counsel or other advisers, certain independence factors, including factors that examine the relationship between the consultant or adviser’s employer and us.

As a “controlled company”, we will not be subject to these compensation committee independence requirements.

The requirements of being a public company, including compliance with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the New York Stock Exchange, may strain our resources, increase our costs and distract management, and we may be unable to comply with these requirements in a timely or cost-effective manner.

As a public company, we will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the corporate governance standards of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the New York Stock Exchange and SEC rules and requirements. As a result, we will incur significant legal, regulatory, accounting, investor relations, and other costs that we did not incur as a private company. These requirements may also place a strain on our management, systems, and resources. The Exchange Act requires us to file annual, quarterly, and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition within specified time periods and to prepare proxy statements with respect to our annual meeting of shareholders. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial

 

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reporting. The New York Stock Exchange will require that we comply with various corporate governance requirements. To maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting and comply with the Exchange Act and New York Stock Exchange requirements, significant resources and management oversight will be required. As a public company we will be required to:

 

    create or expand the roles and duties of our board of directors and committees of the board;

 

    institute more formal comprehensive financial reporting and disclosure compliance functions;

 

    supplement our internal accounting and auditing function;

 

    enhance and formalize closing procedures for our accounting periods;

 

    enhance our investor relations function;

 

    establish new or enhanced internal policies, including those relating to disclosure controls and procedures; and

 

    involve and retain to a greater degree outside counsel and accountants in the activities listed above.

These activities may divert management’s attention from revenue producing activities to management and administrative oversight. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on us and the price of our common stock. In addition, failure to comply with any laws or regulations applicable to us as a public company may result in legal proceedings and/or regulatory investigations.

Material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting or our failure to remediate such material weaknesses could result in a violation of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or in a material misstatement in our financial statements not being prevented or detected, and could affect investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial statements, as well as our common stock price.

After this offering, we will be required to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Though we will be required to disclose changes made in our internal control over financial reporting on a quarterly basis, we will not be required to make our first annual assessment of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (including an auditor attestation on management’s internal controls report) until our second annual report on Form 10-K is filed with the SEC. If we fail to abide by the requirements of Section 404 at the time of our second annual report on Form 10-K, regulatory authorities, such as the SEC, might subject us to sanctions or investigation, and our independent registered public accounting firm may not be able to certify as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to an audit of our controls. Even effective internal controls can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements. Accordingly, our internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements because of their inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error, the circumvention or overriding of controls, or fraud.

During the preparation of our December 31, 2015 financial statements, we identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is defined as a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. During 2015, we restructured how we manage our Europe business, which led to turnover in the accounting staff of our Europe operations. In addition, our tax department had significant turnover during 2015, leaving the department with recently hired personnel who were unfamiliar with our year-end closing process, which resulted in our tax department being unable to complete its standard fiscal year close work in a timely manner. As a result, our staff did not have adequate time to properly review the information provided to our registered public accounting firm as part of the audit. Our registered public accounting firm identified numerous errors in the schedules and disclosures provided to them during the audit process. While such errors were rectified prior to the completion of the 2015 audit, and there were no material misstatements identified in our disclosures or financial statements

 

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subsequent to year-end, management and our registered public accounting firm determined that (i) we did not operate controls to monitor the accuracy of income tax expense and related balance sheet accounts, including deferred income taxes, and (ii) we failed to operate controls to monitor the presentation and disclosure of income taxes. As a result of these material weaknesses, management determined that the ineffective controls over income tax accounting constituted material weaknesses and has begun the remediation process.

While we continue to address these material weaknesses and to strengthen our overall internal control over financial reporting, we may discover other material weaknesses going forward that could result in inaccurate reporting of our financial condition or results of operations. In addition, neither our management nor any independent registered public accounting firm has ever performed an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act because no such evaluation has been required. Had we or our independent registered public accounting firm performed an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, additional material weaknesses may have been identified. Inadequate internal control over financial reporting may cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information. Any loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements or other negative reaction to our failure to develop timely or adequate disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls could result in a decline in the price of our common stock and may restrict access to the capital markets and may adversely affect the price of our common stock.

Investors purchasing common stock in this offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution.

If you purchase shares of our common stock in this offering, you will incur immediate and substantial dilution in the book value of your stock, because the price that you pay will be substantially greater than the net tangible book value per share of the shares you acquire. As a result, you will pay a price per share that substantially exceeds the book value of our assets after subtracting our liabilities. The net tangible deficit per share, calculated as of September 24, 2016 and after giving effect to the offering (assuming an initial public offering price of $         per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), is $         . Accordingly, investors purchasing common stock in this offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution of $         per share. In addition, we have outstanding options to acquire common stock at prices significantly below the initial public offering price, and when these outstanding options are ultimately exercised, there will be further dilution to investors in this offering. In addition, if we issue additional equity securities in the future, investors purchasing common stock in this offering will experience additional dilution. As a result of this dilution, investors purchasing stock in this offering may receive significantly less than the purchase price paid in this offering in the event of liquidation. For more information, see “Dilution”.

Sales, or the potential sales, of shares of our common stock in the public market by us or our existing stockholders could cause our stock price to fall.

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market after this offering could materially adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock. Upon completion of this offering, we will have              shares of common stock outstanding. Of these securities,              shares of common stock offered pursuant to this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under federal securities laws, except to the extent shares are purchased in the offering by our affiliates. The              shares of common stock owned by our officers, directors, and affiliates, as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, are “restricted securities” under the Securities Act. Restricted securities may not be sold in the public market unless the sale is registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from registration is available.

In connection with this offering, we, our executive officers and directors, and substantially all of our existing stockholders, including Onex, have entered into lock-up agreements that prevent the sale of shares of our common stock for up to 180 days after the date of this prospectus, subject to waiver by Barclays Capital Inc. and

 

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Citigroup Global Markets Inc. Following the expiration of the lock-up period, Onex will have the right, subject to certain conditions, to require us to register the sale of these shares under the federal securities laws. If this right is exercised, holders of all shares subject to a registration rights agreement will be entitled to participate in such registration. By exercising their registration rights, and selling a large number of shares, these holders could cause the prevailing market price of our common stock to decline. Approximately                  shares of our common stock will be subject to a registration rights agreement upon completion of this offering. See “Shares Eligible For Future Sale”. In addition, shares issued or issuable upon exercise of options will be eligible for sale from time to time.

If a trading market develops for our common stock, our employees, officers, and directors may elect to sell shares of our common stock in the market. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market after this offering could depress the market price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.

The ESOP was designed as a tax-qualified retirement plan and employee stock ownership plan under the Code. Under this plan, participants whose employment with us or our subsidiaries is terminated are entitled to receive distributions of accounts held under the ESOP at specified times and in specified forms. In order to fund cash distributions, the ESOP may sell shares of our common stock from time to time. In the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, the ESOP sold approximately $12.1 million, $14.8 million, and $16.1 million, respectively, of our common stock to fund required distributions.

In the future, we may issue securities to raise cash for acquisitions or otherwise. We may also acquire interests in other companies by using a combination of cash and our common stock or just our common stock. We may also issue securities convertible into our common stock. Any of these events may dilute your ownership interest in our company and have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.

Our management will have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds to us from this offering and may allocate the net proceeds from this offering in ways that you and other stockholders may not approve.

Our management will have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds to us from our sale of common stock in this offering, including for any of the purposes described in the section entitled “Use of Proceeds”, and you will not have the opportunity as part of your investment decision to assess whether the net proceeds are being used appropriately. We intend to use the net proceeds to us from this offering to repay indebtedness outstanding under our Corporate Credit Facilities, with the balance, if any, to be used for general corporate purposes. We may fail to use these funds effectively to yield a significant return, or any return, on any investment of these net proceeds and we cannot assure you that the proceeds will be used in a manner which you and the other investors in this offering would approve. Pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds to us from this offering in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing instruments and U.S. government securities. These investments may not yield a favorable return to our stockholders.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about us, our business, or our market, or if they adversely change their recommendations or publish negative reports regarding our business or our stock, our stock price and trading volume could decline .

The trading market for our common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts may publish about us, our business, our market, or our competitors. We do not have any control over these analysts and we cannot provide any assurance that analysts will cover us or provide favorable coverage. If any of the analysts who may cover us adversely change their recommendation regarding our stock, or provide more favorable relative recommendations about our competitors, our stock price could decline. If any analyst who may cover us were to cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.

 

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Because we do not intend to declare cash dividends on our shares of common stock in the foreseeable future, stockholders must rely on appreciation of the value of our common stock for any return on their investment .

We currently anticipate that we will retain future earnings for the development, operation, and expansion of our business and do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition, the terms of our Credit Facilities and any future debt agreements may preclude us from paying dividends. As a result, we expect that only appreciation of the price of our common stock, if any, will provide a return to investors in this offering for the foreseeable future.

Some provisions of our charter documents and Delaware law may have anti-takeover effects that could discourage an acquisition of us by others, even if an acquisition would be beneficial to our stockholders, and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.

Provisions in our restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws that will become effective immediately prior to the consummation of this offering, as well as provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us or increase the cost of acquiring us, even if doing so would benefit our stockholders, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares. Among other things, our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws:

 

    divide our board of directors into three classes with staggered three-year terms;

 

    limit the ability of stockholders to remove directors only “for cause” if Onex ceases to own more than 50% of the voting power of all our outstanding common stock;

 

    provide that our board of directors is expressly authorized to adopt, alter, or repeal our bylaws;

 

    authorize the issuance of blank check preferred stock that our board of directors could issue to increase the number of outstanding shares and to discourage a takeover attempt;

 

    prohibit stockholder action by written consent, which requires all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of our stockholders, if Onex ceases to own more than 50% of the voting power of all our outstanding common stock;

 

    prohibit our stockholders from calling a special meeting of stockholders if Onex ceases to own more than 50% of the voting power of all our outstanding common stock;

 

    establish advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings; and

 

    require the approval of holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of common stock to amend our bylaws and certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation if Onex ceases to own more than 50% of the voting power of all our outstanding common stock.

In addition, we have opted out of Section 203 of the DGCL, which, subject to some exceptions, prohibits business combinations between a Delaware corporation and an interested stockholder, which is generally defined as a stockholder who becomes a beneficial owner of 15% or more of a Delaware corporation’s voting stock for a three-year period following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder. At some time in the future, we may again be governed by Section 203. Section 203 could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control that our stockholders might consider to be in their best interests. See “Description of Capital Stock”.

These anti-takeover defenses could discourage, delay or prevent a transaction involving a change in control of our company. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for you and other stockholders to elect directors of your choosing and cause us to take corporate actions other than those you desire.

 

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Our restated certificate of incorporation will provide, subject to limited exceptions, that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.

Our restated certificate of incorporation will provide, unless we consent to an alternative forum, that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if such court does not have jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware, or, if such other court does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware) shall be the exclusive forum for any claims, including claims on behalf of JWHI, brought by a stockholder (i) that are based upon a violation of a duty by a current or former director or officer or stockholder in such capacity or (ii) as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction upon the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. This provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers, and other employees. Alternatively, if a court were to find the provision contained in our restated certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our business and financial condition.

Because we are a holding company with no operations of our own, we rely on dividends, distributions, and transfers of funds from our subsidiaries and we could be harmed if such distributions were not made in the future.

We are a holding company that conducts all of our operations through subsidiaries and the majority of our operating income is derived from our subsidiary JWI, our main operating subsidiary. Consequently, we rely on dividends or advances from our subsidiaries. We do not currently expect to declare or pay dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future; however, to the extent that we determine in the future to pay dividends on our common stock, none of our subsidiaries will be obligated to make funds available to us for the payment of dividends. The ability of such subsidiaries to pay dividends to us is subject to applicable local law and may be limited due to terms of other contractual arrangements, including our indebtedness. Such laws and restrictions would restrict our ability to continue operations. In addition, Delaware law may impose requirements that may restrict our ability to pay dividends to holders of our common stock.

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “continue”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “might”, “plan”, “potential”, “predict”, “seek”, or “should”, or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. In particular, statements about the markets in which we operate, including growth of our various markets, and our expectations, beliefs, plans, strategies, objectives, prospects, assumptions, or future events or performance contained in this prospectus under the headings “Prospectus Summary”, “Risk Factors”, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, and “Business” are forward-looking statements.

We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates, and projections. While we believe these expectations, assumptions, estimates, and projections are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. These and other important factors, including those discussed in this prospectus under the headings “Prospectus Summary”, “Risk Factors”, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, and “Business”, may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements include:

 

    negative trends in overall business, financial market and economic conditions, and/or activity levels in our end markets;

 

    our highly competitive business environment;

 

    failure to timely identify or effectively respond to consumer needs, expectations or trends;

 

    failure to maintain the performance, reliability, quality, and service standards required by our customers;

 

    failure to implement our strategic initiatives, including JEM;

 

    acquisitions or investments in other businesses that may not be successful;

 

    declines in our relationships with and/or consolidation of our key customers;

 

    increases in interest rates and reduced availability of financing for the purchase of new homes and home construction and improvements;

 

    fluctuations in the prices of raw materials used to manufacture our products;

 

    delays or interruptions in the delivery of raw materials or finished goods;

 

    seasonal business and varying revenue and profit;

 

    changes in weather patterns;

 

    political, economic, and other risks that arise from operating a multinational business;

 

    exchange rate fluctuations;

 

    disruptions in our operations;

 

    manufacturing realignments and cost savings programs resulting in a decrease in short-term earnings;

 

    our new Enterprise Resource Planning system that we anticipate implementing in the future proving ineffective;

 

    security breaches and other cybersecurity incidents;

 

    increases in labor costs, potential labor disputes, and work stoppages at our facilities;

 

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    changes in building codes that could increase the cost of our products or lower the demand for our windows and doors;

 

    compliance costs and liabilities under environmental, health, and safety laws and regulations;

 

    compliance costs with respect to legislative and regulatory proposals to restrict emission of greenhouse gasses;

 

    lack of transparency, threat of fraud, public sector corruption, and other forms of criminal activity involving government officials;

 

    product liability claims, product recalls, or warranty claims;

 

    inability to protect our intellectual property;

 

    loss of key officers or employees;

 

    pension plan obligations;

 

    our current level of indebtedness;

 

    risks associated with the material weakness that has been identified;

 

    Onex’ control of us; and

 

    other risks and uncertainties, including those listed under “Risk Factors”.

Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are not guarantees of future performance and our actual results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate, may differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity, and events in the industry in which we operate, are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, they may not be predictive of results or developments in future periods.

Any forward-looking statement that we make in this prospectus speaks only as of the date of such statement. Except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to update or revise, or to publicly announce any update or revision to, any of the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this prospectus.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that the net proceeds to us from our sale of                      shares of common stock in this offering will be approximately $         million, based on the assumed initial public offering price of $         per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock sold by the selling stockholders.

The principal purposes of this offering are to repay indebtedness as described below, increase our capitalization and financial flexibility, create a public market for our common stock, enable access to the public equity markets for us and our stockholders, and increase our visibility in the marketplace. We intend to use the net proceeds that we receive from this offering to repay approximately $             million of indebtedness outstanding under our Term Loan Facility and approximately $             million of indebtedness outstanding under our ABL Facility. We will use any remaining net proceeds to us for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including sales and marketing activities, general and administrative matters, and capital expenditures. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to invest in or acquire complementary businesses, products, services, technologies, or other assets. We will have broad discretion in using these proceeds. Pending their use as described above, we plan to invest net proceeds to us in short-term, interest-bearing obligations, investment-grade instruments, certificates of deposit, or direct or guaranteed obligations of the U.S. government.

In November 2016, we borrowed an incremental $375 million under our Term Loan Facility and $13 million under our ABL Facility. We used the proceeds thereof, together with cash on hand, to make payments of approximately $400 million to holders of our outstanding common stock, Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, Class B-1 Common Stock, options, and RSUs, as well as to pay related fees and expenses. As of November 1, 2016, our Term Loan Facility bore interest at LIBOR (subject to a floor of 1.00%) plus a margin of 3.75% and our ABL Facility bore interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 1.50%. The Term Loan Facility matures on July 1, 2022 and the ABL Facility matures on October 15, 2019.

Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $         per share of common stock, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $         million, assuming the number of shares of common stock offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Each increase (decrease) of 1.0 million shares in the number of shares of common stock sold by us in this offering, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $         million, assuming an initial public offering price of $         per share of common stock, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. The information discussed above is illustrative only and will adjust based on the actual initial public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

In July 2015, we paid an aggregate cash dividend of approximately $84.5 million to holders of our outstanding common stock, approximately $0.4 million to holders of our outstanding Class B-1 Common Stock and approximately $335.2 million to holders of our outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The payment to holders of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock represented payment for (i) preferred dividends accrued from January 1, 2015 through July 31, 2015 and (ii) a dividend on an as-if-converted-to-common basis based on the original principal amount of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock investment plus preferred dividends accrued through December 31, 2014.

In November 2016, we paid an aggregate cash dividend of approximately $73.8 million to holders of our outstanding common stock, approximately $0.9 million to holders of our outstanding Class B-1 Common Stock, and approximately $307.3 million to holders of our outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The payment to holders of our outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock represented payment for (i) preferred dividends accrued from May 31, 2016 through November 3, 2016 and (ii) a dividend on an as-if-converted-to-common basis based on the original principal amount of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock investment plus preferred dividends accrued through May 30, 2016.

See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Lines of Credit and Long-Term Debt—Corporate Credit Facilities” for a discussion of these dividends and other payments made on the dates specified above.

We have not declared or paid any other cash dividend on our common stock and we do not currently expect to pay any further cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. Instead, we intend to retain future earnings, if any, for the future operation and expansion of our business and the repayment of debt. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our results of operations, cash requirements, financial condition, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable laws and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.

The terms of our Corporate Credit Facilities were amended in July 2015 and November 2016 to permit the cash dividends described above, but the covenants of our existing or future indebtedness may limit our ability to further pay dividends and make distributions to our stockholders. Our business is conducted through our subsidiaries and dividends from, and cash generated by, our subsidiaries will be our principal sources of cash to repay indebtedness, fund operations, and pay any dividends. Accordingly, our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders is dependent on the earnings and distributions of funds from our subsidiaries (which distributions may be restricted by the terms of our Credit Facilities). See “Description of Certain Indebtedness”.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our cash and our consolidated capitalization as of September 24, 2016:

 

    on an actual basis, giving effect to the 11-for-1 stock split of our common stock and Class B-1 Common Stock that was effected on January 3, 2017;

 

    on a pro forma basis giving effect to the 2016 Dividend Transactions and Share Recapitalization; and

 

    on a pro forma basis as further adjusted to give effect to (i) our issuance and sale of              shares of our common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $         per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, (ii) the repayment of $             million of indebtedness outstanding under our Term Loan Facility and $             million of indebtedness outstanding under our ABL Facility with a portion of the net proceeds to us from this offering, and (iii) the effectiveness of our restated certificate of incorporation.

The pro forma and pro forma as adjusted columns (i) do not give effect to the approximately $3 million amortization payment under the Term Loan Facility made on each of September 30, 2016 and December 30, 2016 and (ii) assume that the conversion of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock into our common stock occurred on January 3, 2017 (for each additional day after January 3, 2017 that the conversion occurs, the aggregate number of shares of common stock into which our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock would convert would increase by 17,396 shares and 88 shares, respectively).

 

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You should read the data set forth below in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

     As of September 24, 2016  
          Actual           Pro Forma      Pro Forma
  As Adjusted (1)   
 
     (dollars in this table and the footnotes below
in thousands, except share and per share data)
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 65,357       $ 36,182       $                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt:

        

Revolving Credit Facility due 2019

   $ 15,000       $ 28,000       $     

Euro Revolving Facility due 2019

     —           —        

Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility due 2019

     —           —        

Initial Term Loans due 2021

     757,793         —        

Incremental Term Loans due 2022

     474,429         —        

Amended Term Loans due 2022

     —           1,606,284      

Other items (2)

     24,965         16,820      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt

   $ 1,272,187       $ 1,651,104       $     

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share; 8,749,999 shares authorized, issued and outstanding actual, 0 shares issued and outstanding pro forma and pro forma as adjusted (3)

     458,236         —        

Stockholders’ equity:

        

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share; 900,000,000 shares authorized, 17,968,599 shares issued and outstanding actual, 900,000,000 shares authorized, 81,856,091 shares issued and outstanding pro forma and 900,000,000 shares authorized,                  shares issued and outstanding pro forma as adjusted

     178         818      

Class B-1 Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share; 4,732,200 shares authorized, 126,137 shares issued and outstanding actual, 0 shares issued and outstanding pro forma and pro forma as adjusted

     2         —        

Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share; 1 share authorized, 1 share issued and outstanding actual, 0 shares issued and outstanding pro forma and pro forma as adjusted

     —           —        

Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share; 0 shares authorized, issued and outstanding actual and pro forma and 90,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding pro forma as adjusted

     —           —           —     

Additional paid-in capital

     104,061         179,630      

Accumulated deficit

     (30,436      (50,939   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (153,800      (153,800   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (79,995      (24,291   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total capitalization

   $ 1,650,428       $ 1,626,813       $     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $         per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) each of cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in-capital, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization by approximately $         million, assuming the number of shares of common stock offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Each increase (decrease) of 1.0 million shares in the number of shares of common stock sold by us in this offering, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) each of cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in-capital, total stockholders’ equity, and total capitalization by approximately $         million, assuming the initial public offering price of $         per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

(2) Consists of other debt of $41,073 and unamortized debt costs of $(24,253).

 

(3) Consists of: (i) 2,922,634 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 2,922,634 shares authorized, issued and outstanding actual, 0 shares issued and outstanding pro forma and pro forma as adjusted; (ii) 208,760 shares of Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 208,760 shares authorized, issued and outstanding actual, 0 shares issued and outstanding pro forma and pro forma as adjusted; and (iii) 843,132 shares of Series A-3 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 843,132 shares authorized, issued and outstanding actual, 0 shares issued and outstanding pro forma and pro forma as adjusted.

 

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DILUTION

If you purchase any of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus, you will experience dilution to the extent of the difference between the offering price per share of common stock that you pay in this offering and the net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after this offering.

Our net tangible book value (deficit) as of September 24, 2016 was $         , or $         per share of common stock, without taking into account the Share Recapitalization. Net tangible book value (deficit) per share is determined by dividing our net tangible book value (deficit), which is total tangible assets less total liabilities, by the aggregate number of shares of common stock outstanding. Tangible assets represent total assets excluding goodwill and other intangible assets. Dilution in net tangible book value (deficit) per share represents the difference between the amount per share paid by purchasers of shares of our common stock in this offering and the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately afterwards.

After giving effect to (i) the Share Recapitalization and (ii) our sale of              shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value at September 24, 2016 would have been approximately $             , or $             per share of our common stock. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $             per share and an immediate dilution of $             per share to new investors purchasing shares of common stock in this offering.

The following table illustrates this dilution on a per share basis:

 

Assumed initial public offering price per share

      $                

Historical net tangible book value (deficit) per share, without giving effect to the Share Recapitalization

   $                   
  

 

 

    

Pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) per share, giving effect to the Share Recapitalization but without giving effect to this offering

     

Increase in net tangible book value (deficit) per share attributable to this offering

     

Pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) per share after this offering

     
     

 

 

 

Dilution per share to new investors

      $     
     

 

 

 

Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial offering price of $             per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would affect our net tangible book value after the Share Recapitalization and this offering by approximately $             , the net tangible book value per share after this offering by $             per share, and the dilution per common share to new investors by $             per share, assuming the number of shares of common stock offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting underwriting commissions and discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Each increase (decrease) of 1.0 million shares in the number of shares of common stock sold by us in this offering, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would affect our net tangible book value after this offering by approximately $        , the net tangible book value per share after this offering by $             per share, and the dilution per share of common stock to new investors by $             per share, assuming the initial public offering price of $             per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting underwriting commissions and discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

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The following table summarizes, as of September 24, 2016, on an as adjusted basis, the number of shares of common stock purchased or to be purchased from us, the total consideration paid or to be paid to us and the average price per share paid or to be paid by existing stockholders (giving effect to the Share Recapitalization) and by new investors purchasing shares of common stock in this offering, before deducting the underwriting commissions and discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

     Shares Purchased     Total
Consideration
    Average Price
Per Share
 
     (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)  
     Number      Percent     Amount      Percent        

Existing stockholders

               $                         $             

New investors

               $                          $            
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        100   $           100   $            
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial offering price of $             per share of common stock, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) total consideration paid by new investors, total consideration paid by all stockholders and average price per share paid by all stockholders by $             , $             , and $             per share, respectively, assuming the number of shares of common stock offered by us and by the selling stockholders, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Each increase (decrease) of 1.0 million shares in the number of shares of common stock sold by us in this offering, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) total consideration paid by new investors, total consideration paid by all stockholders and average price per share paid by all stockholders by $            , $            , and $             per share, respectively, assuming an initial public offering price of $             per share of common stock, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and the number of shares sold by selling stockholders remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

Sales of shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders in this offering will reduce the number of shares of common stock held by existing stockholders to             , or approximately       % of the total shares outstanding after this offering, and will increase the number of shares held by new investors to             , or approximately       % of the total shares of common stock outstanding after this offering.

After giving effect to the sale of shares in this offering by us and the selling stockholders, if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares is exercised in full, our existing stockholders would own       % and our new investors would own       % of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering.

The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding immediately following this offering set forth above excludes:

 

                 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding under our existing stock incentive plan as of                     , 2017 at a weighted average exercise price of $             per share; and

 

    7,500,000 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under the JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan.

To the extent any options are granted and exercised in the future, there may be additional economic dilution to new investors.

 

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In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations, even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders.

 

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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table presents selected consolidated financial data for the periods and at the dates indicated. The selected consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for each of the three years ended December 31, 2015 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus. The selected consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2013 has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus. The selected consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the two years ended December 31, 2012 were derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus. In 2014, we changed our method of accounting for inventory from the LIFO method to the FIFO method and retrospectively adjusted prior periods to apply this new method of accounting; however, the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were not reaudited following such adjustment. The selected consolidated financial data as of September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015 and for each of the nine months ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015 have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus. We have prepared our unaudited consolidated financial statements on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements, and our unaudited consolidated financial statements include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the operating results and financial condition of the Company for such periods and as of such dates. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. Additionally, our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any future period. Since the year ended December 31, 2011, we have completed several acquisitions. The results of these acquired entities are included in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the periods subsequent to the respective acquisition date. The selected historical consolidated financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified by reference to, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.

During the second quarter of 2015, we early adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which resulted in the reclassification of unamortized debt issuance costs in our consolidated balance sheets. See Note 1— Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 included elsewhere in this prospectus. All prior periods presented have been adjusted to apply these new accounting standards and policies retrospectively. Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation for the items discussed above. Such reclassifications had no material impact on net revenues, operating income (loss), net income (loss), or net cash from operating activities.

 

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    Nine Months Ended     Year Ended December 31,  
    September 24,
2016
    September 26,
2015
                               
        2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  
    (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)  

Net revenues

  $ 2,693,630      $ 2,490,112      $ 3,381,060      $ 3,507,206      $ 3,456,539      $ 3,167,856      $ 3,174,145   

Cost of sales

    2,112,185        1,994,968        2,715,125        2,919,864        2,946,463        2,606,562        2,650,791   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

    581,445        495,144        665,935        587,342        510,076        561,294        523,354   

Selling, general and administrative

    408,360        370,021        512,126        488,477        482,088        504,766        528,707   

Impairment and restructuring charges

    9,045        15,557        21,342        38,388        42,004        38,836        56,487   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    164,040        109,566        132,467        60,477        (14,016     17,692        (61,840

Interest expense, net

    (53,725     (40,549     (60,632     (69,289     (71,362     (59,534     (140,810

Other income (expense)

    8,960        9,979        14,120        (50,521     12,323        9,519        (3,521
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before taxes, equity earnings (loss) and discontinued operations

    119,275        78,996        85,955        (59,333     (73,055     (32,323     (206,171

Income tax benefit (expense)

    5,633        (7,575     5,435        (18,942     (1,142     5,488        (21,264
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax

    124,908        71,421        91,390        (78,275     (74,197     (26,835     (227,435

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

    (2,845     (2,045     (2,856     (5,387     (5,863     1,293        (15,603

Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax

    —          —          —          —          10,711        (241     5,292   

Equity earnings (loss) of non-consolidated entities

    2,450        1,233        2,384        (447     943        (957     (572
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 124,513      $ 70,609      $ 90,918      $ (84,109   $ (68,406   $ (26,740   $ (238,318
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

             

Basic

  $ 16,298      $ (281,427   $ (290,500   $ (184,143   $ (157,205   $ (99,575   $ (255,386

Diluted

  $ 16,298      $ (281,427   $ (290,500   $ (184,143   $ (157,205   $ (99,575   $ (255,386

Weighted average common shares outstanding

             

Basic

    17,965,178        18,448,331        18,296,003        20,440,057        21,113,895        22,022,561        26,815,349   

Diluted

    21,156,751        18,448,331        18,296,003        20,440,057        21,113,895        22,022,561        26,815,349   

Income (loss) per common share from continuing operations (1)

             

Basic

  $ 1.07      $ (15.14   $ (15.72   $ (8.75   $ (7.68   $ (4.57   $ (9.14

Diluted

  $ 0.90      $ (15.14   $ (15.72   $ (8.75   $ (7.68   $ (4.57   $ (9.14

Cash dividends per common share

    —          —        $ 52.00        —          —          —          —     

Pro forma net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders (2)

             

Basic

  $          —        $          —          —          —          —     

Diluted

  $          —        $          —          —          —          —     

Other financial data:

             

Capital expenditures

  $ 62,476      $ 52,885      $ 77,687      $ 70,846      $ 85,689      $ 91,884      $ 36,878   

Depreciation and amortization

    77,518        69,793        95,196        100,026        104,650        92,337        124,420   

Adjusted EBITDA (3)

    291,099        232,895        310,986        229,849        153,210        183,361        152,556   

Consolidated balance sheet data :

             

Cash, cash equivalents

  $ 65,357      $ 79,061      $ 113,571      $ 105,542      $ 37,666      $ 41,826      $ 58,988   

Working capital

    369,202        381,194        326,973        316,055        234,171        99,423        210,180   

Total assets

    2,435,813        2,227,413        2,182,373        2,184,059        2,290,897        2,415,036        2,332,486   

Total current liabilities

    598,960        554,830        487,445        524,301        593,938        741,164        578,086   

Total debt

    1,272,187        1,271,532        1,260,320        806,228        667,152        670,757        624,045   

Redeemable convertible preferred stock

    458,236        481,937        481,937        817,121        817,121        745,478        695,478   

Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity

    (79,995     (278,797     (231,745     (168,826     54,444        96,411        143,303   

Statement of cash flows data:

             

Net cash flow provided by (used in):

             

Operating activities

  $ 110,190      $ 44,738      $ 172,339      $ 21,788      $ (49,372   $ 77,850      $ (41,342

Investing activities

    (141,609     (83,025     (158,452     (56,738     13,939        (158,486     4,675   

Financing activities

    (17,426     16,714        (1,072     105,617        34,633        64,436        13,733   

 

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     As of  
     September 24, 2016  
     (dollars in thousands)  
     Actual     Pro
Forma  (4)
    Pro Forma
As
Adjusted  (5)
 

Pro forma consolidated balance sheet data:

      

Cash, cash equivalents

   $ 65,357      $ 36,182      $                

Accounts receivable, net

     492,965        492,965     

Inventories

     361,724        361,724     

Total current assets

     968,162        938,987     

Total assets

     2,435,813        2,406,638     

Accounts payable

     216,844        216,844     

Total current liabilities

     598,960        593,400     

Total debt

     1,272,187        1,651,104     

Redeemable convertible preferred stock

     458,236        —          —     

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (79,995     (24,291  

 

(1) Does not give effect to the 2016 Dividend Transactions or Share Recapitalization.

 

(2) Reflects the 2016 Dividend Transactions and Share Recapitalization. See Note 1 to our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 and Note 1 to our financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 24, 2016 appearing elsewhere in this prospectus for information regarding computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders, unaudited pro forma basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders, and the unaudited pro forma weighted average basic and diluted common shares outstanding used in computing the pro forma basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders.

 

(3) In addition to our consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, we use Adjusted EBITDA to measure our financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure of operating performance and is not based on any standardized methodology prescribed by GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income (loss), cash flows from operating activities, or other measures determined in accordance with GAAP. Also, Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to similarly-titled measures presented by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by net revenues.

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss), as adjusted for the following items: loss from discontinued operations, net of tax; gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax; equity (earnings) loss of non-consolidated entities; income tax; depreciation and amortization; interest expense, net; impairment and restructuring charges; gain on sale of property and equipment; share-based compensation expense; non-cash foreign exchange transaction/translation income (loss); other non-cash items; other items; and costs related to debt restructuring, debt refinancing, and the Onex Investment.

We use this non-GAAP measure in assessing our performance in addition to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is an important measure to be used in evaluating operating performance because it allows management and investors to better evaluate and compare our core operating results from period to period by removing the impact of our capital structure (net interest income or expense from our outstanding debt), asset base (depreciation and amortization), tax consequences, other non-operating items, and share-based compensation. Furthermore, the instruments governing our indebtedness use Adjusted EBITDA to measure our compliance with certain limitations and covenants. We reference this non-GAAP financial measure frequently in our decision-making because it provides supplemental information that facilitates internal comparisons to the historical operating performance of prior periods. In addition, executive incentive compensation is based in part on Adjusted EBITDA, and we base certain of our forward-looking estimates and budgets on Adjusted EBITDA.

We also believe Adjusted EBITDA is a measure widely used by securities analysts and investors to evaluate the financial performance of our company and other companies. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA eliminates the effect of certain items on net income and thus has certain limitations. Some of these limitations are: Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debt; Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any income tax payments we are required to make and although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacement. Other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently, and, therefore, our Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

 

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The following is a reconciliation of our net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to Adjusted EBITDA:

 

    Nine Months Ended     Year Ended December 31,  
    September 24,
2016
    September 26,
2015
    2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  
    (dollars in this table and the footnotes below in thousands)  

Net income (loss)

  $ 124,513      $ 70,609      $ 90,918      $ (84,109   $ (68,406   $ (26,740   $ (238,318

Adjustments:

             

Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax

    2,845        2,045        2,856        5,387        5,863        (1,293     15,603   

(Gain) loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax

    —          —          —          —          (10,711     241        (5,292

Equity (earnings) loss of non-consolidated entities

    (2,450     (1,233     (2,384     447        (943     957        572   

Income tax (benefit) expense

    (5,633     7,575        (5,435     18,942        1,142        (5,488     21,264   

Depreciation and amortization

    77,518        69,793        95,196        100,026        104,650        92,337        124,420   

Interest expense, net

    53,725        40,549        60,632        69,289        71,362        59,534        140,810   

Impairment and restructuring charges (a)

    12,122        15,975        31,031        38,645        44,413        41,402        59,323   

(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment

    (3,270     73        (416     (23     (3,039     430        (1,465

Share-based compensation expense

    14,944        8,672        15,620        7,968        5,665        7,485        437   

Non-cash foreign exchange transaction/translation loss (income)

    7,168        (4,215     2,697        (528     (4,114     (1,093     4,269   

Other non-cash items (b)

    3,087        111        1,141        2,334        (68     2,549        17,614   

Other items (c)

    6,519        22,733        18,893        20,278        7,284        7,418        2,804   

Costs relating to debt restructuring, debt refinancing, and the Onex Investment (d)

    11        208        237        51,193        112        5,622        10,515   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 291,099      $ 232,895      $ 310,986      $ 229,849      $ 153,210      $ 183,361      $ 152,556   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (a) Impairment and restructuring charges consist of (i) impairment and restructuring charges that are included in our consolidated statements of operations plus (ii) additional charges of $3,078, $417, $9,687, $257, $2,409, $2,565, and $1,469 for the nine months ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015 and years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. These additional charges are primarily comprised of non-cash changes in inventory valuation reserves, such as excess and obsolete reserves. For further explanation of impairment and restructuring charges that are included in our consolidated statements of operations, see Note 25— Impairment and Restructuring Charges of Continuing Operations in our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

  (b) Other non-cash items include, among other things, (i) $2,550 out-of-period charge for a European warranty liability adjustment for the nine months ended September 24, 2016, (ii) charges of $357, $0, $893, $2,496, $0, $0, and $0 for the nine months ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015, and years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively, relating to (1) the fair value adjustment for inventory acquired as part of the acquisitions referred to in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Acquisitions” and (2) the impact of a change in how we capitalize overhead expenses in our valuation of inventory. In addition, other non-cash items include charges of $6,045 in the year ending December 31, 2012 relating to reserve amounts for service-based employee bonuses for periods prior to 2012, which are partially offset by a $3,560 gain related to the bargain purchase treatment of our CMI acquisition. Further, other non-cash items include charges of $12,026 in the year ended December 31, 2011 relating to certain share price adjustments and expenses settled in shares with our ESOP.

 

  (c)

Other items include: (i) in the nine months ended September 24, 2016, (1) $2,449 of professional fees related to the IPO process, (2) $1,542 of acquisition costs, (3) $350 in Dooria plant closure costs, (4) $257 in legal costs associated with disposal of non-core properties, and (5) $250 related to a legal settlement accrual for CMI; (ii) in the nine months ended September 26, 2015, (1) $11,696 of stock compensation, including a $11,446 payment to holders of vested options and RSUs in connection with the July 2015 dividend described in “Dividend Policy”, (2) $5,510 related to a UK legal settlement, (3) $1,733 in acquisition costs, (4) $1,422 of legal costs related to non-core property disposal, (5) $861 in production ramp-down costs, and (6) $431 of legal costs related to our ESOP class action matters; (iii) in the year ended

 

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  December 31, 2015, (1) $11,446 payment to holders of vested options and restricted shares in connection with the July 2015 dividend described in “Dividend Policy”, (2) $5,510 related to a United Kingdom legal settlement, (3) $1,825 in acquisition costs, (4) $1,833 of recruitment costs related to the recruitment of executive management employees, and (5) $1,082 of legal costs related to non-core property disposal, partially offset by (6) $5,678 of realized gain on foreign exchange hedges related to an intercompany loan; (iv) in the year ended December 31, 2014, (1) $5,000 legal settlement related to our ESOP plan, (2) $3,657 of legal costs associated with noncore property disposal, (3) $3,443 production ramp-down costs, (4) $2,769 of consulting fees in Europe, and (5) $1,250 of costs related to a prior acquisition; (v) in the year ended December 31, 2013, (1) $2,869 of cash costs related to the delayed opening of our new Louisiana facility, (2) $774 of legal costs associated with non-core property disposal, (3) $582 related to the closure of our Marion, North Carolina facility, and (4) $458 of acquisition-related costs; (vi) in the year ended December 31, 2012, (1) $3,621 in acquisition costs, (2) $1,252 of cash costs related to non-restructuring severance of a former executive, and (3) $1,247 of cash costs related to the delayed opening of our new Louisiana facility; and (vii) in the year ended December 31, 2011, (1) cash severance costs of $1,102 related to the reorganization of our sales and marketing function and (2) $1,699 of fees related to the restructuring of our Spanish operation.

 

  (d) Included in the year ended December 31, 2014 is a loss on debt extinguishment of $51,036 associated with the refinancing of our 12.25% secured notes. Included in the year ended December 31, 2012 is $5,277 of fees incurred with SOX implementation. Included in the year ended December 31, 2011 is $5,056 of fees incurred with SOX implementation, $3,546 of costs relating to the refinancing project, and $1,537 of costs related to restructuring activities beginning in 2009.

 

(4) Reflects the 2016 Dividend Transactions and Share Recapitalization. See Note 1 to our financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 24, 2016 appearing elsewhere in this prospectus for information regarding such pro forma adjustments.

 

(5) Reflects (a) the 2016 Dividend Transactions, (b) the Share Recapitalization, (c) our issuance and sale of             shares of our common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and (d) the repayment of approximately $             million of indebtedness outstanding under our Term Loan Facility and ABL Facility with a portion of the net proceeds of this offering. The pro forma as adjusted information discussed above is illustrative only and will be adjusted based on the actual public offering price and other terms of our initial public offering that will be determined at pricing.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the section titled “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to those differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed above in the section titled “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Overview and Background

We are one of the world’s largest door and window manufacturers, and we hold the #1 position by net revenues in the majority of the countries and markets we serve. We design, produce, and distribute an extensive range of interior and exterior doors, wood, vinyl, and aluminum windows, and related products for use in the new construction, repair, and remodeling of residential homes and, to a lesser extent, non-residential buildings.

We operate 115 manufacturing facilities in 19 countries, located primarily in North America, Europe, and Australia. For many product lines, our manufacturing processes are vertically integrated, enhancing our range of capabilities, our ability to innovate, and our quality control as well as providing supply chain, transportation, and working capital savings.

In October 2011, Onex acquired a majority of the combined voting power in the Company through the acquisition of convertible debt and convertible preferred equity. Onex owns the majority of our common equity on an as-converted basis, and Onex has appointed the majority of our board of directors.

Business Segments

Our business is organized in geographic regions to ensure integration across operations serving common end markets and customers. We have three reportable segments: North America (which includes limited activity in Chile and Peru), Europe, and Australasia. In the year ended December 31, 2015, our North America operations accounted for 60% of net revenues ($2,016 million), our Europe operations accounted for 29% of net revenues ($996 million), and our Australasia operations accounted for 11% of net revenues ($369 million). In the year ended December 31, 2014, our North America operations accounted for 57% of net revenues ($1,990 million), our Europe operations accounted for 31% of net revenues ($1,108 million), and our Australasia operations accounted for 12% of net revenues ($409 million). Financial information related to our business segments and geographic locations can be found in Note 20— Segment Information in our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Acquisitions

In October 2012, we acquired CraftMaster Manufacturing Inc., or “CMI”, headquartered in Towanda, Pennsylvania. CMI is a manufacturer and marketer of doors, door facings and exterior composite trim and is now part of our North America segment. The acquisition of CMI expanded our molded door production capacity and product offering in our North America segment.

In August 2015, we acquired Dooria AS, or “Dooria”, headquartered in Oslo, Norway. Dooria offers a complete range of doors, including interior, exterior, and specialty rated doors, in a wide variety of styles and is known for its high quality and innovative door designs and options. Dooria is now part of our Europe segment. The acquisition of Dooria expanded our production capabilities and product offering in the Scandinavian region.

 

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In August 2015, we acquired Aneeta Window Systems Pty. Ltd., or “Aneeta”, headquartered in Melbourne, Australia. Aneeta is an industry leading manufacturer and supplier of sashless windows in Australia and is now part of our Australasia segment. The acquisition of Aneeta expanded our product portfolio to include innovative window system offerings to customers in Australia as well as North America.

In September 2015, we acquired Karona, Inc., or “Karona”, headquartered in Caledonia, Michigan. Karona offers a complete range of specialty stile and rail doors, including interior, exterior, and fire rated doors for both the residential and non-residential markets, and is known for its high quality and technical capabilities. Karona is now part of our North America segment. The acquisition of Karona fit our strategy to expand our capabilities and product offering in the North American specialty stile and rail market.

In October 2015, we acquired certain assets and liabilities of LaCantina Doors, Inc., or “LaCantina”, headquartered in Oceanside, California. LaCantina is a manufacturer of folding and multislide door systems and is now part of our North America segment. The acquisition of LaCantina improved our position in the popular and growing market for wall systems by giving us additional resources, capacity, and a leading brand in this growing segment of the market.

In February 2016, we acquired Trend Windows & Doors Pty. Ltd., or “Trend”, headquartered in Sydney, Australia. Trend is a leading manufacturer of doors and windows in Australia and is now part of our Australasia segment. The acquisition of Trend strengthened our market position in the Australian window market and expanded our product portfolio with new and innovative window designs.

In August 2016, we acquired the shares of Arcpac Building Products Limited, which includes its primary operating subsidiary Breezway Australia Pty Limited, or “Breezway”, headquartered in Brisbane, Australia. Breezway is a manufacturer of louvre window systems for the residential and commercial window markets. Breezway’s primary sales market is Australia and it also maintains a presence in Malaysia and Hawaii. The acquisition of Breezway is expected to strengthen our position in the Australian window market and expand our product portfolio with new and innovative window designs as well as other complementary products.

We paid an aggregate of approximately $172 million in cash (net of cash acquired) for the six businesses we acquired in 2015 and 2016, and in the aggregate they generated approximately $252 million of net revenues in the year ended December 31, 2015 on a stand-alone basis.

Factors and Trends Affecting Our Business

Drivers of Net Revenues

The key components of our net revenues include core net revenues (which we define to include the impact of pricing and volume/mix, as discussed further under the heading, “—Product Pricing and Volume/Mix” below), contribution from acquisitions made within the prior twelve months, and the impact of foreign exchange. Since the year ended December 31, 2013, our core net revenue growth was consistently positive with period over period increases of 2%, 3%, and 3% in the nine months ended September 24, 2016, and the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. During these same periods, the impact of our core growth on our net revenues was largely offset by the relative and fluctuating currency values in the geographies in which we operate, which we refer to as the impact of foreign exchange.

Since the year ended December 31, 2013, the individual components driving our core net revenues growth have shifted from growth based largely on increased pricing, to more balanced growth in both pricing and volume/mix. As described below, beginning late in 2013 we changed several aspects of our pricing strategy, which resulted in meaningful pricing benefits in the years ended the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2015. While volume/mix was less favorable in the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, we believe we are well positioned to experience improved volume/mix in 2016 due to increased demand for our products, our channel

 

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management investments, our brand and marketing initiatives, and our enhanced product offering stemming from recent acquisitions as well as new products we have developed internally. In the nine months ended September 24, 2016 compared to the nine months ended September 26, 2015, our core growth in net revenues was 2%, comprised of an approximate 2% increase in pricing while our volume/mix remained flat. Throughout this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, percentage changes in pricing are based on management schedules and are not derived directly from our accounting records. For the same period in North America, our largest segment, our core growth in net revenues was 3%, comprised of an approximate 1% increase in volume/mix and an approximate 2% increase in pricing.

Product Demand

General business, financial market, and economic conditions globally and in the regions where we operate influence overall demand in our end markets and for our products. In particular, the following factors may have a direct impact on demand for our products in the countries and regions where our products are marketed and sold:

 

    the strength of the economy;

 

    employment rates and consumer confidence and spending rates;

 

    the availability and cost of credit;

 

    the amount and type of residential and non-residential construction;

 

    housing sales and home values;

 

    the age of existing home stock, home vacancy rates, and foreclosures;

 

    interest rate fluctuations for our customers and consumers;

 

    increases in the cost of raw materials or any shortage in supplies or labor;

 

    the effects of governmental regulation and initiatives to manage economic conditions;

 

    geographical shifts in population and other changes in demographics; and

 

    changes in weather patterns.

In addition, we seek to drive demand for our products through the implementation of various strategies and initiatives. We believe we can enhance demand for our new and existing products by:

 

    innovating and developing new products and technologies;

 

    investing in branding and marketing strategies, including marketing campaigns in both print and social media, as well as our investments in new training centers and mobile training facilities; and

 

    implementing channel initiatives to enhance our relationships with key customers, including implementing the True BLU dealer management program in North America.

Product Pricing and Volume/Mix

The price and mix of products that we sell are important drivers of our net revenues and net income. Under the heading “—Results of Operations” references to (i) “pricing” refer to the impact of price increases or decreases, as applicable, for particular products between periods and (ii) “volume/mix” refer to the combined impact of both the number of products we sell in a particular period and the types of products sold, in each case, on net revenues and net income. While we operate in a competitive market, pricing discipline is an important element of our strategy to achieve profitable growth through improved margins. Our strategies also include incentivizing our channel partners to sell our higher margin products and a renewed focus on innovation and the development of new technologies, which we believe will increase our sales volumes and the overall profitability of our product mix.

 

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Changes in pricing trends for our products can have a material impact on our operations. During and immediately after the 2008 global financial crisis, our net revenues were negatively impacted by decreased demand and an increasingly competitive environment, resulting in unfavorable pricing trends, particularly in the North American door market. Furthermore, prior to our new senior executive team joining the Company, we often pursued a strategy in North America of pricing our products on an incremental contribution margin basis in an effort to grow volumes and generate operating leverage, which often led to competing on price and an inadequate return on our invested capital. In early 2014, our new management team began to strategically change our pricing strategy in several key areas. First, we focused on making strategic pricing decisions based on analysis of customer and product level profitability to restore profitability to underperforming lines of business. Second, we increased our emphasis on pricing optimization. As a result, our operations during 2014 and 2015 benefited from improved pricing, particularly in North America, where pricing returned to close to pre-crisis levels in some product lines across some market channels. Going forward, if the housing market continues to grow and economic factors remain positive, we believe that we will continue to benefit from a positive pricing environment. However, we do not believe the future benefits will be as significant as the pricing improvements we experienced during the 2013 to 2015 period.

Cost Reduction Initiatives

Prior to the ongoing operational transformation being executed by our new senior executive team, our operations were managed in a decentralized manner with varying degrees of emphasis on cost efficiency and limited focus on continuous improvement or strategic sourcing. Our new management team has a proven track record of implementing operational excellence programs at some of the world’s leading industrial manufacturing businesses, and we believe the same successes can be realized at JELD-WEN. Key areas of focus of our operational excellence program include:

 

    reducing labor, overtime, and waste costs by optimizing manufacturing processes;

 

    reducing or minimizing increases in material costs through strategic global sourcing and value-added re-engineering of components, in part by leveraging our significant spend and the global nature of our purchases; and

 

    reducing warranty costs by improving quality.

We are in the early stages of implementing our strategic initiatives, including JEM, to develop the culture and processes of operational excellence and continuous improvement. These cost reduction initiatives, as well as plant closures and consolidations, headcount reductions, and various initiatives aimed at lowering production and overhead costs, may not produce the intended results within the intended timeframe.

Raw Material Costs

Commodities such as vinyl extrusions, glass, aluminum, wood, steel, plastics, fiberglass, and other composites are major components in the production of our products. Changes in the underlying prices of these commodities have a direct impact on the cost of products sold. While we attempt to pass on a substantial portion of such cost increases to our customers, we may not be successful in doing so. In addition, our results of operations for individual quarters may be negatively impacted by a delay between the time of raw material cost increases and a corresponding price increase. Conversely, our results of operations for individual quarters may be positively impacted by a delay between the time of a raw material price decrease and a corresponding competitive pricing decrease.

Working Capital and Seasonality

Working capital, which is defined as accounts receivable plus inventory less accounts payable, fluctuates throughout the year and is affected by seasonality of sales of our products and of customer payment patterns. The

 

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peak season for home construction and remodeling in our North America and Europe segments, which represent the substantial majority of our revenues, generally corresponds with the second and third calendar quarters, and therefore our sales volume is usually higher during those quarters. Typically, working capital increases at the end of the first quarter and beginning of the second quarter in conjunction with, and in preparation for, our peak season, and working capital decreases starting in the third quarter as inventory levels and accounts receivable decline. Inventories will fluctuate for some raw materials with long delivery lead times, such as steel, as we work through prior shipments and take delivery of new orders.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rates

We report our consolidated financial results in U.S. dollars. Due to our international operations, the weakening or strengthening of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar can affect our reported operating results and our cash flows as we translate our foreign subsidiaries’ financial statements from their reporting currencies into U.S. dollars. In the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the year ended December 31, 2014, the appreciation of the U.S. dollar relative to the reporting currencies of our foreign subsidiaries resulted in lower reported results in such foreign reporting entities. In particular, the exchange rates used to translate our foreign subsidiaries’ financial results in the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the year ended December 31, 2014 reflected, on average, the U.S. dollar strengthening against the Euro, Australian dollar, and Canadian dollar by 21%, 27%, and 20%, respectively. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry—Exchange rate fluctuations may impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations” and “—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Exchange Rate Risk”.

Public Company Costs

As a result of this initial public offering, we will incur additional legal, accounting, board compensation, and other expenses that we did not previously incur, including costs associated with Securities and Exchange Commission, or “SEC”, reporting and corporate governance requirements. These requirements include compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, as well as other rules implemented by the SEC and the national securities exchanges. Our financial statements following this offering will reflect the impact of these expenses.

Borrowings and Refinancings

Amounts outstanding under our prior credit facilities and 12.25% senior secured notes were repaid in October 2014. At such time, we entered into the Corporate Credit Facilities, which bear interest at substantially lower rates than the refinanced debt. In July 2015 and November 2016, we borrowed an additional $480 million and $375 million of term loans under the Corporate Credit Facilities primarily to fund distributions to our shareholders. We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds to us hereunder to repay $         million of borrowings under the Corporate Credit Facilities. Accordingly, our results have been and will be impacted by substantial changes in our net interest expense throughout the periods presented and in the future. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.

Components of our Operating Results

Net Revenues

Our net revenues are a function of sales volumes and selling prices, each of which is a function of product mix, and consist primarily of:

 

    sales of a wide variety of interior and exterior doors, including patio doors, for use in residential and non-residential applications, with and without frames, to a broad group of wholesale and retail customers in all of our geographic markets;

 

    sales of a wide variety of windows for both residential and certain non-residential uses, to a broad group of wholesale and retail customers primarily in North America, Australia, and the United Kingdom; and

 

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    other sales, including sales of moldings, trim board, cut stock, glass, stairs, hardware and locks, door skins, shower enclosures, wardrobes, window screens, and miscellaneous installation and other services revenue.

Net revenues do not include internal transfers of products between our component manufacturing, product manufacturing and assembly, and distribution facilities.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales consists primarily of material costs, direct labor and benefit costs, including payroll taxes, repair and maintenance, depreciation, utility, rent and warranty expenses, outbound freight, and insurance and benefits, supervision and tax expenses. Detail for each of these items is provided below.

 

    Material Costs. The single largest component of cost of sales is material costs, which include raw materials, components and finished goods purchased for use in manufacturing our products or for resale. Our most significant material costs include glass, wood, wood components, doors, door facings, door parts, hardware, vinyl extrusions, steel, fiberglass, packaging materials, adhesives, resins and other chemicals, core material, and aluminum extrusions. The cost of each of these items is impacted by global supply and demand trends, both within and outside our industry, as well as commodity price fluctuations, conversion costs, energy costs, and transportation costs. See “—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Raw Materials Risk”.

 

    Direct Labor and Benefit Costs. Direct labor and benefit costs reflect a combination of production hours, average headcount, general wage levels, payroll taxes, and benefits provided to employees. Direct labor and benefit costs include wages, overtime, payroll taxes, and benefits paid to hourly employees at our facilities that are involved in the production and/or distribution of our products. These costs are generally managed by each facility and headcount is adjusted according to overall and seasonal production demand. We run multi-shift operations in many of our facilities to maximize return on assets and utilization. Direct labor and benefit costs fluctuate with headcount, but generally tend to increase with inflation due to increases in wages and health benefit costs.

 

    Repair and Maintenance, Depreciation, Utility, Rent, and Warranty Expenses.

 

    Repairs and maintenance costs consist of equipment and facility maintenance expenses, purchases of maintenance supplies, and the labor costs involved in performing maintenance on our equipment and facilities.

 

    Depreciation includes depreciation expense associated with our production assets and plants.

 

    Rent is predominantly comprised of lease costs for facilities we do not own as well as vehicle fleet and equipment lease costs. Facility leases are typically multi-year and may include increases tied to certain measures of inflation.

 

    Warranty expenses represent all costs related to servicing warranty claims and product issues and are mostly related to our window products sold in the United States and Canada.

 

    Outbound Freight. Outbound freight includes payments to third-party carriers for shipments of orders to our customers, as well as driver, vehicle, and fuel expenses when we deliver orders to customers. The majority of our products are shipped by third-party carriers.

 

    Insurance and Benefits, Supervision, and Tax Expenses.

 

    Insurance and benefit costs are the expenses relating to our insurance programs, health benefits, retirement benefit programs (including the pension plan), and other benefits that are not included in direct labor and benefits costs.

 

    Supervision costs are the wages and bonus expenses related to plant managers. Both insurance and benefits and supervision expenses tend to be influenced by headcount and wage levels.

 

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    Tax costs are mostly payroll taxes for employees not included in direct labor and benefit costs, and property taxes. Tax expenses are impacted by changes in tax rates, headcount and wage levels, and the number and value of properties owned.

In addition, an appropriate portion of each of the insurance and benefits, supervision and tax expenses are allocated to selling, general, and administrative expenses.

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

Selling, general, and administrative expenses, or “SG&A”, consist primarily of research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses.

Research and Development . Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses related to research and development, consulting and contractor expenses, tooling and prototype materials, and overhead costs allocated to such expenses. Substantially all of our research and development expenses are related to developing new products and services and improving our existing products and services. To date, research and development expenses have been expensed as incurred, because the period between achieving technological feasibility and the release of products and services for sale has been short and development costs qualifying for capitalization have been insignificant.

We expect our research and development expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we continue to make significant investments in developing new products and enhancing existing products.

Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising and marketing promotions of our products and services and related personnel expenses, as well as sales incentives, trade show and event costs, sponsorship costs, consulting and contractor expenses, travel, display expenses, and related amortization. Sales and marketing expenses are generally variable expenses and not fixed expenses. We expect our sales and marketing expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we continue to actively promote our products and services.

General and Administrative . General and administrative expenses consist of personnel expenses for our finance, legal, human resources, and administrative personnel, as well as the costs of professional services, any allocated overhead, information technology, amortization of intangible assets acquired, and other administrative expenses. We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase in absolute dollars due to the anticipated growth of our business and related infrastructure as well as legal, accounting, insurance, investor relations, and other costs associated with becoming a public company.

Impairment and Restructuring Costs

Impairment and restructuring costs consist primarily of all salary-related severance benefits that are accrued and expensed when a restructuring plan has been put into place, the plan has received approval from the appropriate level of management and the benefit is probable and reasonably estimable. In addition to salary-related costs, we incur other restructuring costs when facilities are closed or capacity is realigned within the organization. Upon termination of an employment or commercial contract we record liabilities and expenses pursuant to the terms of the relevant agreement. For non-contractual restructuring activities, liabilities and expenses are measured and recorded at fair value in the period in which they are incurred.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net relates primarily to interest payments on our then-outstanding credit facilities (and debt securities in 2014). Debt issuance costs related to our indebtedness are included as an offset to long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are amortized to interest expense over the life of the applicable facility using the effective interest method. See Note 17— Long-Term Debt in our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 included elsewhere in this prospectus .

 

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Other Expense (Income), Net

Other expense (income), net includes profit and losses related to various miscellaneous non-operating expenses.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are recorded using the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the deferred tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities due to a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the date of enactment. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that is anticipated to be realized on a more-likely-than-not basis. Our consolidated effective income tax rate is primarily the weighted average of federal, state and provincial rates in various countries where we have operations. Our income tax rate is also affected by estimates of our ability to realize tax assets and changes in tax laws. As of December 31, 2015, our federal, state, and foreign net operating loss carryforwards were $1,705.8 million in the aggregate and $205.0 million of such net operating loss carryforwards do not expire. See Note 19— Income Taxes in our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

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Results of Operations

The tables in this section summarize key components of our results of operations for the periods indicated, both in U.S. dollars and as a percentage of our net revenues. All percentages presented in this section have been rounded to the nearest whole number. Accordingly, totals may not equal the sum of the line items in the tables below.

 

    Nine Months Ended     Year Ended December 31,  
    September 24, 2016     September 26, 2015     2015     2014     2013  
    (dollars in thousands)  

Net revenues

  $ 2,693,630      $ 2,490,112      $ 3,381,060      $ 3,507,206      $ 3,456,539   

Cost of sales

    2,112,185        1,994,968        2,715,125        2,919,864        2,946,463   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

    581,445        495,144        665,935        587,342        510,076   

Selling, general and administrative

    408,360        370,021        512,126        488,477        482,088   

Impairment and restructuring charges

    9,045        15,557        21,342        38,388        42,004   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    164,040        109,566        132,467        60,477        (14,016

Interest expense, net

    (53,725     (40,549     (60,632     (69,289     (71,362

Loss on extinguishment of debt

    —          —          —          (51,036     —     

Other income

    8,960        9,979        14,120        515        12,323   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before taxes, equity earnings (loss) and discontinued operations

    119,275        78,996        85,955        (59,333     (73,055

Income tax (expense) benefit

    5,633        (7,575     5,435        (18,942     (1,142
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax

    124,908        71,421        91,390        (78,275     (74,197

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

    (2,845     (2,045     (2,856     (5,387     (5,863

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax

    —          —          —          —          10,711   

Equity earnings (loss) of non-consolidated entities

    2,450        1,233        2,384        (447     943   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 124,513      $ 70,609      $ 90,918      $ (84,109   $ (68,406
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other financial data:

         

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

  $ 291,099      $ 232,895      $ 310,986      $ 229,849      $ 153,210   

Adjusted EBITDA margin (1)

    10.8%        9.4%        9.2%        6.6%        4.4%   

 

(1) Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with GAAP. For a discussion of our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, see footnote 3 to the table under the heading “Selected Consolidated Financial Data”. Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by net revenues.

 

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Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

Consolidated Results

 

     Nine Months Ended        
     September 24, 2016     September 26, 2015        
     (dollars in thousands)        
           % of Net
Revenues
          % of Net
Revenues
   

%

Variance

 

Net revenues

   $ 2,693,630        100.0   $ 2,490,112        100.0     8.2

Cost of sales

     2,112,185        78.4     1,994,968        80.1     5.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

     581,445        21.6     495,144        19.9     17.4

Selling, general and administrative

     408,360        15.2     370,021        14.9     10.4

Impairment and restructuring charges

     9,045        0.3     15,557        0.6     -41.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     164,040        6.1     109,566        4.4     49.7

Interest expense, net

     (53,725     -2.0     (40,549     -1.6     32.5

Other income

     8,960        0.3     9,979        0.4     -10.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before taxes, equity earnings and discontinued operations

     119,275        4.4     78,996        3.2     51.0

Income tax benefit (expense)

     5,633        0.2     (7,575     -0.3     -174.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations, net of tax

     124,908        4.6     71,421        2.9     74.9

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (2,845     -0.1     (2,045     -0.1     39.1

Equity in earnings of non-consolidated entities

     2,450        0.1     1,233        0.0     98.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 124,513        4.6   $ 70,609        2.8     76.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Revenues— Net revenues increased $203.5 million, or 8.2%, to $2,693.6 million in the nine months ended September 24, 2016 from $2,490.1 million in the nine months ended September 26, 2015. The increase in net revenues was primarily due to a 7% increase associated with our recent acquisitions described under the heading “Acquisitions” above. Our core net revenues increased 2%, comprised primarily of an increase in pricing as a result of implementing our pricing optimization strategy. These increases were partially offset by an unfavorable foreign exchange impact of 1%.

Gross Margin— Gross margin increased $86.3 million, or 17.4%, to $581.4 million in the nine months ended September 24, 2016 from $495.1 million in the nine months ended September 26, 2015. Gross margin as a percentage of net revenues was 21.6% in the nine months ended September 24, 2016 and 19.9% in the nine months ended September 26, 2015. The increases in gross margin and gross margin percentage were due to acquisitions, price increases, and improved productivity, partially offset by the weakening of the British Pound, Canadian dollar and the Australian dollar in the current period which resulted in an unfavorable translation impact of $4.0 million.

SG&A Expense— SG&A expense increased $38.3 million, or 10.4%, to $408.3 million in the nine months ended September 24, 2016 from $370.0 million in the nine months ended September 26, 2015. SG&A expense as a percentage of net revenues was 15.2% for the nine months ended September 24, 2016 and 14.9% for the nine months ended September 26, 2015. The increases in SG&A expense and SG&A expense percentage were primarily due to investments in marketing and key sourcing initiatives and SG&A from our recently completed acquisitions, partially offset by the weakening of the British Pound, Canadian dollar and the Australian dollar in the current period which resulted in a favorable translation impact of $4.7 million.

Impairment and Restructuring Charges— Impairment and restructuring charges decreased $6.5 million, or 41.9%, to $9.1 million in the nine months ended September 24, 2016 from $15.6 million in the nine months ended September 26, 2015. The charges in the nine months ended September 24, 2016 consisted primarily of

 

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ongoing personnel and plant closure costs of approximately $8.1 million as well as a $1.0 million impairment charge related to a held-for-sale building in Europe. The charges for the nine months ended September 26, 2015 consisted of $13.9 million for various plant and personnel restructuring and severance costs, a $1.5 million impairment charge related to an equity investment and related note receivable, and $0.2 million of asset impairment charges.

Interest Expense, Net— Interest expense, net increased $13.2 million, or 32.5%, to an expense of $53.7 million in the nine months ended September 24, 2016 from an expense of $40.5 million in the nine months ended September 26, 2015. The increase was primarily due to the incremental interest expense associated with the $480 million of incremental term loans borrowed in July 2015.

Income Taxes —Income tax benefit in the nine months ended September 24, 2016 was $5.6 million, compared to an expense of $7.6 million in the nine months ended September 26, 2015. The effective tax rate in the nine months ended September 24, 2016 was (4.7)% compared to an effective tax rate of 9.6% in the nine months ended September 26, 2015. The increased tax benefit of $13.2 million was due primarily to the net release of our valuation allowance of $29.4 million offset by an increase in tax expense of $3.3 million attributable to the earnings mix in the nine months ended September 24, 2016, compared to a prior period income tax benefit of $12.9 million attributable to a favorable federal audit adjustment.

Segment Results

 

     Nine Months Ended        
     September 24, 2016     September 26, 2015        
    

(dollars in thousands)

       
            % of Net
Revenues
          % of Net
Revenues
   

%

Variance

 

Net revenues

           

North America

     $1,579,885         58.7   $ 1,488,570        59.8     6.1

Europe

     752,199         27.9     727,824        29.2     3.3

Australasia

     361,546         13.4     273,718        11.0     32.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Consolidated

   $ 2,693,630         100.0   $ 2,490,112        100.0     8.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

           

North America

     $ 185,692         $ 158,755          17.0

Europe

     90,417           71,628          26.2

Australasia

     40,246           29,951          34.4

Corporate and unallocated costs

     (25,256)           (27,439       -8.0
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Consolidated

   $ 291,099         $ 232,895          25.0
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

 
           

Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of

           

segment net revenues

           

North America

     11.8%           10.7    

Europe

     12.0%           9.8    

Australasia

     11.1%           10.9    

Total Consolidated

     10.8%           9.4    

 

(1) Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with GAAP. For a discussion of our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, see footnote 3 to the table under the heading “Selected Consolidated Financial Data”.

North America

Net revenues in North America increased $91.3 million, or 6.1%, to $1,579.9 million in the nine months ended September 24, 2016 from $1,488.6 million in the nine months ended September 26, 2015. The increase in

 

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net revenues was primarily due to an increase in core net revenues of 3%, comprised of an increase in volume/mix of approximately 1% and an increase in pricing of approximately 2%. The increase in volume/mix was the result of increased demand for our products driven by our profitable growth initiatives. The increase in pricing was the result of implementing our pricing optimization strategy. Additionally, the acquisitions of Karona and LaCantina provided a 4% increase in net revenues. These increases were partially offset by an unfavorable foreign exchange impact of 1%.

Adjusted EBITDA in North America increased $26.9 million, or 17.0%, to $185.7 million in the nine months ended September 24, 2016 from $158.8 million in the nine months ended September 26, 2015. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to increased pricing and volume/mix partially offset by professional fees associated with our sourcing initiatives and increased marketing and advertising expenses.

Europe

Net revenues in Europe increased $24.4 million, or 3.3%, to $752.2 million in the nine months ended September 24, 2016 from $727.8 million in the nine months ended September 26, 2015. The increase in net revenues was primarily due to an increase in core net revenues of 1%, comprised of an increase in pricing of approximately 2%, partially offset by a decrease in volume/mix of approximately 1%. The increase in pricing was the result of implementing our pricing optimization strategy. The decrease in volume/mix was primarily a result of the realignment of our customer and product portfolio aimed at driving profitable growth. Additionally, the acquisition of Dooria provided a 4% increase in net revenues. These increases were partially offset by an unfavorable foreign exchange impact of 2%.

Adjusted EBITDA in Europe increased $18.8 million, or 26.2%, to $90.4 million in the nine months ended September 24, 2016 from $71.6 million in the nine months ended September 26, 2015. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to the increase in pricing and the closure of a facility in France in 2015.

Australasia

Net revenues in Australasia increased $87.8 million, or 32.1%, to $361.5 million in the nine months ended September 24, 2016 from $273.7 million in the nine months ended September 26, 2015. The increase in net revenues was primarily due to an increase in core net revenues of 1%, comprised primarily of an increase in pricing. The increase in pricing was the result of implementing our pricing optimization strategy. Volume/mix was flat in the nine months ended September 24, 2016 as organic growth in certain regions was offset by economic weakness in Western Australia. Additionally, the acquisitions of Trend and Aneeta provided a 34% increase in net revenues. These increases were partially offset by an unfavorable foreign exchange impact of 3%.

Adjusted EBITDA in Australasia increased $10.3 million, or 34.4%, to $40.3 million in the nine months ended September 24, 2016 from $30.0 million in the nine months ended September 26, 2015. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to the acquisitions of Trend and Aneeta and reduced material costs, partially offset by the decrease in volume/mix and an unfavorable foreign exchange impact.

 

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Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2015 to the Year Ended December 31, 2014

Consolidated Results

 

     Year Ended December 31,        
     2015     2014        
     (dollars in thousands)        
           % of Net Revenues           % of Net Revenues     % Variance  

Net revenues

   $ 3,381,060        100.0   $ 3,507,206        100.0     -3.6

Cost of sales

     2,715,125        80.3     2,919,864        83.3     -7.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

     665,935        19.7     587,342        16.7     13.4

Selling, general and administrative

     512,126        15.1     488,477        13.9     4.8

Impairment and restructuring charges

     21,342        0.6     38,388        1.1     -44.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     132,467        3.9     60,477        1.7     119.0

Interest expense, net

     (60,632     1.8     (69,289     2.0     -12.5

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     —          0.0     (51,036     1.5     -100.0

Other income (expense)

     14,120        0.4     515        0     NM   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before taxes, equity earnings (loss) and discontinued operations

     85,955        2.5     (59,333     1.7     NM   

Income tax benefit (expense)

     5,435        0.2     (18,942     0.5     -128.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax

     91,390        2.7     (78,275     2.2     NM   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (2,856     0.1     (5,387     0.2     -47.0

Equity earnings (loss) of non-consolidated entities

     2,384        0.1     (447     0.0     NM   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 90,918        2.7   $ (84,109     2.4     NM   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other financial data:

          

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

   $ 310,986        9.2   $ 229,849        6.6     35.3

 

(1) Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with GAAP. For a discussion of our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, see footnote 3 to the table under the heading “Selected Consolidated Financial Data”.

Net revenues —Net revenues decreased $126.1 million, or 3.6%, to $3,381.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2015 from $3,507.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2014. The decrease in net revenues was primarily due to an unfavorable foreign exchange impact of 8%, partially offset by a 3% increase in core net revenues, primarily comprised of an increase in pricing. The increase in pricing was the result of implementing our pricing optimization strategy. Volume/mix did not have a material impact on net revenues as increased demand in certain markets was offset by the strategic realignment of our customer and product portfolio in North America aimed at driving profitable growth. Additionally, acquisitions provided a 1% increase in net revenues.

Gross Margin— Gross margin increased $78.6 million, or 13.4%, to $665.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2015 from $587.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2014. Gross margin as a percentage of net revenues was 19.7% in the year ended December 31, 2015 and 16.7% in the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase in gross margin and gross margin percentage was primarily due to the increase in pricing in all of our segments, increased volume/mix in Europe and Australasia, and savings from cost reduction initiatives, partially offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange.

 

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SG&A Expense— SG&A expense increased $23.6 million, or 4.8%, to $512.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2015 from $488.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2014. SG&A expense as a percentage of net revenues was 15.1% in the year ended December 31, 2015 and 13.9% in the year ended December 31, 2014. The increases in SG&A expense and SG&A expense percentage were primarily due to our performance-based management incentive compensation, amortization of share-based compensation, a distribution to holders of our stock options related to the July 2015 cash distribution to our shareholders, and a legal settlement related to a former subsidiary, offset by the impact of foreign exchange.

Impairment and Restructuring Charges— Impairment and restructuring charges decreased $17.0 million, or 44.4%, to $21.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2015 from $38.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2014. The charges in the year ended December 31, 2015 consisted of $13.4 million of impairment and restructuring charges in Europe primarily due to the closure of one of our three French manufacturing facilities, $2.0 million of charges related to the consolidation of our fiber door skin designs, and $1.5 million of impairment charges related to a non-core equity investment and related notes receivable. The remaining charges of $4.4 million are primarily related to personnel restructuring. The charges in the year ended December 31, 2014 consisted of $7.1 million of impairment charges primarily related to facility closures, excess real estate, and manufacturing process changes, $13.7 million in severance costs primarily related to executive and other administrative management restructuring, $8.6 million for one-time payments related to the restructuring of our management incentive plan, which was revised to decrease the number of participants, $3.3 million for lease termination and other costs related to the relocation and downsizing of our aviation department, $2.0 million for process reengineering and $3.6 million in other individually immaterial charges across all regions.

Interest Expense, Net— Interest expense, net decreased $8.7 million, or 12.5%, to an expense of $60.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2015 from an expense of $69.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2014. The decrease was primarily due to lower interest rates in the year ended December 31, 2015 on outstanding debt as a result of refinancing certain debt in October 2014, partially offset by interest expense on the incremental term loan borrowings incurred in July 2015.

Loss on Debt Extinguishment— In the year ended December 31, 2014, we redeemed all of our outstanding 12.25% senior secured notes and incurred a loss of $51.0 million as a result of the redemption. The loss consisted of a redemption premium over face value of $28.4 million and the write-off of $22.6 million in unamortized fees associated with our former senior secured credit facility.

Other Income (Expense) —Total other income increased $13.6 million to $14.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2015 from $0.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase was primarily due to gains on the settlement of foreign exchange contracts associated with our hedging program.

Income Taxes —Income tax benefit in the year ended December 31, 2015 was $5.4 million compared to an expense of $18.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2014. The effective income tax rate for our continuing operations was (6.3)% and 31.9% in the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The reduction in tax expense of $24.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 was driven by an $86.2 million benefit from changes in valuation allowances in several countries as a result of improvements in our operating results in such countries, a significant improvement in our domestic results, and an $8.3 million benefit from the favorable settlement of various tax matters related to our 2007 and 2008 tax years, partially offset by a charge of $11.6 million for uncertain tax positions related to changes in how we run our business in Europe, a $4.0 million charge related to nontaxable/nondeductible items stemming from purchase accounting adjustments, and various other charges totaling $3.6 million.

 

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Segment Results

 

     Year Ended December 31,        
     2015     2014        
     (dollars in thousands)        

Net revenues from external customers

         % Variance   

North America

   $ 2,015,715      $ 1,989,621        1.3

Europe

     996,014        1,108,390        -10.1

Australasia

     369,331        409,195        -9.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Consolidated

   $ 3,381,060      $ 3,507,206        -3.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage of total consolidated net revenues

      

North America

     59.6     56.7  

Europe

     29.5     31.6  

Australasia

     10.9     11.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total Consolidated

     100.0     100.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

      

North America

   $ 201,660      $ 114,086        76.8

Europe

     99,540        100,570        -1.0

Australasia

     40,453        40,783        -0.8

Corporate and unallocated costs

     (30,667     (25,590     19.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Consolidated

   $ 310,986      $ 229,849        35.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of segment net revenues

      

North America

     10.0     5.7  

Europe

     10.0     9.1  

Australasia

     11.0     10.0  

Total Consolidated

     9.2     6.6  

 

(1) Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with GAAP. For a discussion of our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, see footnote 3 to the table under the heading “Selected Consolidated Financial Data”.

North America

Net revenues in North America increased $26.1 million, or 1.3%, to $2,015.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2015 from $1,989.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase in net revenues was primarily due to an increase in core net revenues of 2%, comprised of an increase in pricing of approximately 5%, partially offset by a decrease in volume/mix of approximately 3%. The increase in pricing was the result of implementing our pricing optimization strategy. The decrease in volume/mix was primarily a result of the realignment of our customer and product portfolio aimed at driving profitable growth. Additionally, the acquisitions of Karona and LaCantina provided a 1% increase in net revenues. These increases were partially offset by an unfavorable foreign exchange impact of 2%.

Adjusted EBITDA in North America increased $87.6 million, or 76.8%, to $201.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2015 from $114.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase was primarily due to the increase in pricing and cost reduction initiatives, partially offset by increased investment in channel management and brand and marketing initiatives and the impact of unfavorable foreign exchange.

Europe

Net revenues in Europe decreased $112.4 million, or 10.1%, to $996.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2015 from $1,108.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2014. The decrease in net revenues was primarily due to an unfavorable foreign exchange impact of 16%, partially offset by an increase in core net revenues of 4%, comprised of an increase in volume/mix of approximately 2% and an increase in pricing of approximately 2%. The increase in volume/mix was the result of increased demand for our products driven by

 

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our profitable growth initiatives. The increase in pricing was the result of implementing our pricing optimization strategy. Additionally, the acquisition of Dooria provided a 2% increase in net revenues.

Adjusted EBITDA in Europe decreased $1.0 million, or 1.0%, to $99.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2015 from $100.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2014. The decrease was primarily due to the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange, partially offset by the increase in volume/mix and the increase in pricing.

Australasia

Net revenues in Australasia decreased $39.9 million, or 9.7%, to $369.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2015 from $409.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2014. The decrease in net revenues was primarily due to an unfavorable foreign exchange impact of 18%, partially offset by an increase in core net revenues of 7%, comprised of an increase in volume/mix of approximately 5% and an increase in pricing of approximately 2%. The increase in volume/mix was the result of increased demand for our products driven by our profitable growth initiatives. The increase in pricing was the result of implementing our pricing optimization strategy. Additionally, the acquisition of Aneeta provided a 1% increase in net revenues.

Adjusted EBITDA in Australasia decreased $0.3 million, or 0.8%, to $40.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2015 from $40.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2014. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange, partially offset by the increase in volume/mix and the increase in pricing.

 

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Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2014 to the Year Ended December 31, 2013

Consolidated Results

 

     Year Ended December 31,        
     2014     2013        
     (dollars in thousands)        
           % of Net Revenues           % of Net Revenues     % Variance  

Net revenues

   $ 3,507,206        100.0   $ 3,456,539        100.0     1.5

Cost of sales

     2,919,864        83.3     2,946,463        85.2     -0.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

     587,342        16.7     510,076        14.8     15.1

Selling, general and administrative

     488,477        13.9     482,088        13.9     1.3

Impairment and restructuring charges

     38,388        1.1     42,004        1.2     -8.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     60,477        1.7     (14,016     0.4     NM   

Interest expense, net

     (69,289     2.0     (71,362     2.1     -2.9

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     (51,036     1.5     —          0.0     NM   

Other income (expense)

     515        0.0     12,323        0.4     -95.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before taxes, equity (loss) earnings (loss) and discontinued operations

     (59,333     1.7     (73,055     2.1     -18.8

Income tax expense

     (18,942     0.5     (1,142     0.0     NM   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations, net of tax

     (78,275     2.2     (74,197     2.1     5.5

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (5,387     0.2     (5,863     0.2     -8.1

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax

     —          0.0     10,711        0.3     -100.0

Equity (loss) earnings of non-consolidated entities

     (447     0.0     943        0.0     -147.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (84,109     2.4   $ (68,406     2.0     23.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other financial data:

          

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

   $ 229,849        6.6   $ 153,210        4.4     50.0

 

(1) Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with GAAP. For a discussion of our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, see footnote 3 to the table under the heading “Selected Consolidated Financial Data”.

Net Revenues —Net revenues increased $50.7 million, or 1.5%, to $3,507.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2014 from $3,456.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase in net revenues was primarily due to an increase of 3% in core net revenues, primarily comprised of an increase in pricing. The increase in pricing was the result of implementing our pricing optimization strategy. Volume/mix did not have a material impact on net revenues, as increased demand in certain markets was offset by the realignment of our customer and product portfolio and our focus on profitable growth. The increase in core net revenues was partially offset by an unfavorable foreign exchange impact of 1%.

Gross Margin— Gross margin increased $77.3 million, or 15.1%, to $587.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2014 from $510.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2013. Gross margin as a percentage of net revenues was 16.7% in the year ended December 31, 2014 and 14.8% in the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase in gross margin and gross margin percentage was primarily due to the increase in pricing in all of our segments and the increase in volume/mix in Europe and Australasia, partially offset by a decrease in volume/mix in North America and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange.

 

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SG&A Expense— SG&A expense increased $6.4 million, or 1.3%, to $488.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2014 from $482.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2013. SG&A expense as a percentage of net revenues was 13.9% in the year ended December 31, 2014, unchanged from the prior year. The increase in SG&A expense was primarily due to a charge for a legal settlement related to our ESOP, an increase in the provisions for our performance-based management incentive plan, and an increase in our share-based compensation plan over the prior year, partially offset by the impact of foreign exchange.

Impairment and Restructuring Charges— Impairment and restructuring charges decreased $3.6 million, or 8.6%, to $38.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2014 from $42.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2013. The charges in the year ended December 31, 2014 consisted of $7.1 million of impairment charges primarily related to facility closures, excess real estate and manufacturing process changes, $13.7 million of severance costs related primarily to executive and other administrative management restructuring and $8.6 million for one-time payments related to the restructuring of our management incentive plan which was revised to decrease the number of participants. In addition, in the year ended December 31, 2014, we recorded restructuring charges of $3.3 million for lease termination and other costs related to the relocation and downsizing of our aviation department, $2.0 million for process reengineering, and $3.6 million of other charges. The charges in the year ended December 31, 2013 consisted of $12.2 million of impairments related to facility closures, $12.5 million for settlement of a lawsuit, and $17.3 million of restructuring charges related to various personnel and plant restructuring and severance costs.

Interest Expense, Net— Interest expense, net decreased $2.1 million, or 2.9%, to an expense of $69.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2014 from an expense of $71.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2013. The decrease was primarily due to the refinancing of our 12.25% senior secured notes completed in October 2014.

Loss on Debt Extinguishment— In the year ended December 31, 2014, we redeemed all of our outstanding 12.25% senior secured notes and incurred a loss of $51.0 million as a result of the redemption. The loss consisted of a redemption premium over face value of $28.4 million and the write-off of $22.6 million in unamortized fees associated with our former senior secured credit facility.

Other Income (Expense)— Total other income decreased $11.8 million, or 95.8%, to $0.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2014 from $12.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2013. The decrease was primarily due to lower gains on foreign currency hedging transactions, sales of property, plant, and equipment, and sales of discontinued operations.

Income Taxes— Income tax expense in the year ended December 31, 2014 was $18.9 million compared to $1.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2013. The effective income tax rate for our continuing operations was 31.9% and 1.6% in the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The primary driver for the effective tax rate fluctuation relates to a benefit recorded in the year ended December 31, 2013 of approximately $34.1 million which reduced the effective rate in that year. This benefit was associated with a reduction in pension liabilities (income) classified in other comprehensive income. Under the exception of ASC 740-20-45-7, where a Company has a full valuation allowance, current year losses in continuing operations and net income in other comprehensive income, the tax charge associated with the net income in other comprehensive income is to be recorded as a component of the tax provision for continuing operations. In addition, there was a reduction in expense related to a year-over-year decline in our foreign sourced dividends of $5.3 million, offset by an increase in favorable IRS adjustments of $5.3 million.

 

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Segment Results

 

     Year Ended December 31,        
     2014     2013        
     (dollars in thousands)        
                 % Variance  

Net revenues from external customers

      

North America

   $ 1,989,621      $ 1,974,457        0.8

Europe

     1,108,390        1,071,252        3.5

Australasia

     409,195        410,830        -0.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Consolidated

   $ 3,507,206      $ 3,456,539        1.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage of total consolidated net revenues

      

North America

     56.7     57.1  

Europe

     31.6     31.0  

Australasia

     11.7     11.9  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total Consolidated

     100.0     100.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

      

North America

   $ 114,086      $ 49,920        128.5

Europe

     100,570        94,102        6.9

Australasia

     40,783        34,222        19.2

Corporate and unallocated costs

     (25,590     (25,034     2.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Consolidated

   $ 229,849      $ 153,210        50.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of segment net revenues

      

North America

     5.7     2.5  

Europe

     9.1     8.8  

Australasia

     10.0     8.3  

Total Consolidated

     6.6     4.4  

 

(1) Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with GAAP. For a discussion of our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, see footnote 3 to the table under the heading “Selected Consolidated Financial Data”.

North America

Net revenues in North America increased $15.2 million, or 0.8%, to $1,989.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2014 from $1,974.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase in net revenues was primarily due to an increase in core net revenues of 2%, comprised of an increase in pricing of approximately 5%, partially offset by a decrease in volume/mix of approximately 3%. The increase in pricing was the result of implementing our pricing optimization strategy. The decrease in volume/mix was primarily a result of the realignment of our customer and product portfolio aimed at driving profitable growth. The increase in core net revenues was partially offset by an unfavorable foreign exchange impact of 1%.

Adjusted EBITDA in North America increased $64.2 million, or 128.5%, to $114.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2014 from $49.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase was primarily due to the increase in pricing, improved productivity at our manufacturing plants, and a reduction in SG&A expense related to management realignment and headcount reductions.

Europe

Net revenues in Europe increased $37.1 million, or 3.5%, to $1,108.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2014 from $1,071.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase in net revenues was primarily due to an increase in core net revenues of 4%, comprised of an increase in volume/mix of

 

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approximately 3% and an increase in pricing of approximately 1%. The increase in volume/mix was the result of increased demand for our products driven by our profitable growth initiatives. The increase in pricing was the result of implementing our pricing optimization strategy. The foreign exchange impact in the period was minimal.

Adjusted EBITDA in Europe increased $6.5 million, or 6.9%, to $100.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2014 from $94.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase was primarily due to the increase in volume/mix and pricing, partially offset by increased SG&A expense related to our performance-based management incentive plan and the impact of foreign exchange.

Australasia

Net revenues in Australasia decreased $1.6 million, or 0.4%, to $409.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2014 from $410.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2013. The decrease was primarily due to an unfavorable foreign exchange impact of 7%, partially offset by an increase in core net revenues of 6%, comprised of an increase in volume/mix of approximately 4% and an increase in pricing of approximately 2%. The increase in volume/mix was the result of increased demand for our products driven by our profitable growth initiatives. The increase in pricing was the result of implementing our pricing optimization strategy.

Adjusted EBITDA in Australasia increased $6.6 million, or 19.2%, to $40.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2014 from $34.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase was primarily due to the increase in volume/mix and the increase in pricing, partially offset by unfavorable foreign exchange impact.

 

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Quarterly Results of Operations

The following table sets forth unaudited quarterly consolidated statements of operations data for each of the eleven quarterly periods ended September 24, 2016. The information for each of these quarters has been prepared on the same basis as the audited annual consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus and, in our opinion, includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair statement of the results of operations for these periods. This information should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in the prospectus. These quarterly results are not necessarily indicative of our operating results for a full year or any future period.

 

    Three Months Ended  
    Sep. 24,
2016
    Jun. 25,
2016
    Mar. 26,
2016
    Dec. 31,
2015
    Sep. 26,
2015
    Jun. 27,
2015
    Mar. 28,
2015
    Dec. 31,
2014
    Sep. 27,
2014
    Jun. 28,
2014
    Mar. 29
2014
 
                (dollars in thousands)              

Statements of Operations Data:

                     

Net revenues

  $ 932,475      $ 964,608      $ 796,547      $ 890,948      $ 874,331      $ 878,799      $ 736,982      $ 893,560      $ 936,215      $ 912,673      $ 764,758   

Cost of sales

    721,887        751,874        638,424        720,157        690,800        695,428        608,740        730,981        768,357        758,220        662,306   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

    210,588        212,734        158,123        170,791        183,531        183,371        128,242        162,579        167,858        154,453        102,452   

Selling general and administrative

    135,910        140,858        131,592        142,105        130,380        121,670        117,971        129,017        108,906        126,505        124,049   

Impairment and restructuring charges

    3,945        2,119        2,981        5,785        2,316        3,272        9,969        5,431        8,288        17,351        7,318   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    70,733        69,757        23,550        22,901        50,835        58,429        302        28,131        50,664        10,597        (28,915

Interest expense, net

    (18,547     (18,167     (17,011     (20,083     (17,917     (11,476     (11,156     (12,781     (19,218     (19,180     (18,110

Other income (expense)

    7,731        505        724        4,141        9,823        (3,922     4,078        (50,040     670        (215     (936
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before taxes, equity earnings (loss) and discontinued operations

    59,917        52,095        7,263        6,959        42,741        43,031        (6,776     (34,690     32,116        (8,798     (47,961

Income tax benefit (expense)

    (14,358     22,197        (2,206     13,010        (1,160     (12,564     6,149        (3,034     (7,087     (8,863     42   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax

    45,559        74,292        5,057        19,969        41,581        30,467        (627     (37,724     25,029        (17,661     (47,919

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

    (2,741     (618     514        (811     (570     (1,307     (168     (570     (4,528     (789     500   

Equity earnings (loss) of non-consolidated entities

    1,198        487        765        1,151        640        586        7        (572     (10     (289     424   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 44,016      $ 74,161      $ 6,336      $ 20,309      $ 41,651      $ 29,746      $ (788   $ (38,866   $ 20,491      $ (18,739   $ (46,995
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

We have historically funded our operations through a combination of cash from operations, draws on our revolving credit facilities, and the issuance of non-revolving debt such as our Term Loan Facility. As of September 24, 2016, we had total liquidity of $332.8 million, which included $65.4 million in cash, $211.3 million available for borrowing under the ABL Facility, AUD $18.0 million ($13.7 million) available for borrowing under the Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility, and €37.9 million ($42.4 million) available for borrowing under the Euro Revolving Facility. This compares to total liquidity of $352.9 million as of December 31, 2015 and $326.7 million as of December 31, 2014. The increase in our total liquidity at December 31, 2015 compared to December 31, 2014 was primarily due to entry into the Euro Revolving Facility in January 2015 and higher cash balances, partially offset by a voluntary reduction in the size of our Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility, slightly lower availability under our ABL Facility, and $86.7 million, net of cash acquired, used to consummate the acquisitions of Dooria, Aneeta, Karona, and LaCantina; provide liquidity for distributions to shareholders; and purchase property and equipment. The decrease in our total liquidity at September 24, 2016 compared to December 31, 2015 was primarily due to the use of cash to fund our seasonal working capital and to fund the acquisition of Trend in February 2016 and Breezway in August 2016.

 

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Concurrent with the closing of the Onex Investment, we entered into a $300 million revolving credit facility and issued $460 million in aggregate principal amount of 12.25% senior secured notes. We utilized the proceeds from the Onex Investment and the issuance of the senior secured notes in October 2011 to repay in full the amounts owed under our then existing credit facilities, extinguishing those facilities, and to conduct a tender offer for $75 million of our common stock.

In October 2014, we entered into the Corporate Credit Facilities, consisting of our $775 million Term Loan Facility and our $300 million ABL Facility. The proceeds from the term loan were primarily used to (i) repay amounts outstanding under, and extinguish, our former revolving credit facility, (ii) redeem all of the outstanding 12.25% senior secured notes at a premium over face value of $28.2 million, and (iii) satisfy our obligation under a guarantee of certain letters of credit supporting an industrial revenue bond. In connection with the debt extinguishment, we expensed unamortized fees of $22.6 million related to our former revolving credit facility and recognized this charge, as well as the $28.4 million in unamortized premium paid to the holders of the 12.25% senior secured notes, as a loss on extinguishment of debt in the consolidated statements of operations. We also incurred $15.4 million of debt issuance costs related to the Corporate Credit Facilities, which is included as a reduction of the corresponding debt liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the facilities using the effective interest method.

In July 2015, we amended our Term Loan Facility and borrowed an incremental $480 million thereunder. The proceeds were primarily used to make payments of approximately $431 million to holders of our then-outstanding common stock, Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, Class B-1 Common Stock, options, and RSUs. We incurred $7.9 million of debt issuance costs related to the $480 million of incremental borrowings, which is included as an offset to long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the facility using the effective interest method. See Note 17— Long-Term Debt in our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 included elsewhere in this prospectus.

In November 2016, we amended our Term Loan Facility and borrowed a further incremental $375 million thereunder. We used the proceeds thereof, together with the proceeds from borrowings under our ABL Facility, to make payments of approximately $400 million to holders of our outstanding common stock, Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, Class B-1 Common Stock, options, and RSUs, as well as to pay related fees and expenses. We incurred $8.1 million of debt issuance costs related to the $375 million of incremental borrowings, which will be included as an offset to long-term debt in our consolidated balance sheets and will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the Term Loan Facility using the effective interest method.

Based on our current level of operations, the seasonality of our business and anticipated growth, we believe that cash provided by operations and other sources of liquidity, including cash, cash equivalents and borrowings under our revolving credit facilities, will provide adequate liquidity for ongoing operations, planned capital expenditures and other investments, and debt service requirements for at least the next twelve months. We are not dependent on the proceeds to us of this offering to meet our liquidity needs for the next twelve months.

In the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, we had a net change in cash and cash equivalents of $8.0 million and $67.9 million, respectively.

 

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Cash Flows

The following table summarizes the changes to our cash flows for the periods presented:

 

     Nine Months Ended     Year Ended December 31,  
     September 24,
2016
    September 26,
2015
    2015     2014     2013  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Cash provided by (used in):

          

Operating activities

   $ 110,190      $ 44,738      $ 172,339      $ 21,788      $ (49,372

Investing activities

     (141,609     (83,025     (158,452     (56,738     13,939   

Financing activities

     (17,426     16,714        (1,072     105,617        34,633   

Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

     631        (4,908     (4,786     (2,791     (3,360
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

   $ (48,214   $ (26,481   $ 8,029      $ 67,876      $ (4,160
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flow from Operations

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $65.5 million to $110.2 million in the nine months ended September 24, 2016 from $44.7 million used in operations in the nine months ended September 26, 2015. This increase was primarily due to improved profitability, reductions in cash contributions to the U.S. pension plan, and an increase in non-cash expenses incurred in the nine months ended September 24, 2016 compared to September 26, 2015.

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $150.6 million to $172.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2015 from $21.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2014. This increase was primarily due to increased net income of $175.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2015 over the year ended December 31, 2014 partially offset by increased working capital usage and a decrease in non-cash expenses included in net income compared to the year ended December 31, 2014. The decrease in other assets was primarily due to the release of a valuation allowance in France for $16.1 million.

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $71.2 million to $21.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2014 from net cash used in operating activities of $49.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2013. This increase was primarily due to a $44.2 million increase in non-cash expenses included in net income in the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the year ended December 31, 2013, which included the $22.6 million loss on extinguishment of our 12.25% senior secured notes. In addition, we improved our working capital position through better production planning and increased collection efforts leading to a reduction of $45.0 million in working capital compared to the year ended December 31, 2013.

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities increased $58.6 million to $141.6 million in the nine months ended September 24, 2016 from $83.0 million in the nine months ended September 26, 2015. This increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to our acquisition of Breezway completed in August 2016, our acquisition of Trend completed in February 2016, and increased capital expenditures in the nine months ended September 24, 2016 compared to the nine months ended September 26, 2015.

Net cash used in investing activities increased $101.7 million to $158.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2015 from $56.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2014. This increase was primarily due to the use of $86.7 million of cash, net of the cash acquired, to complete the acquisitions completed in the year ended December 31, 2015 and $6.4 million in additional purchases of property and equipment in the year December 31, 2015 compared to the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

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Net cash used in investing activities increased $70.7 million to $56.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2014 from cash used by investing activities of $13.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to a reduction in proceeds from sales of discontinued operations, businesses, and other assets of $91.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2014, partially offset by a $14.8 million reduction in purchases of property, equipment, and intangible assets in the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the year ended December 31, 2013.

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $17.4 million in the nine months ended September 24, 2016 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $16.7 million in the nine months ended September 26, 2015. This increase in usage was primarily due to lower employee note repayments, payments related to the settlement of indemnification claims under the 2011 and 2012 Stock Purchase Agreements with Onex, and a decrease in proceeds from borrowings. The change in proceeds from borrowings is attributable to the incremental term loan financing in the nine months ended September 26, 2015 associated with distributions to shareholders, which provided for increased net cash in such period, while there were no similar borrowings in the nine months ended September 24, 2016. The higher borrowings in the nine months ended September 26, 2015 were offset by $44.6 million of share repurchases.

Net cash used in financing activities in the year ended December 31, 2015 was $1.1 million and was comprised of approximately $420 million of distributions to shareholders, $44.6 million in common stock repurchases, $22.8 million of net short-term and long-term borrowings, and $9.1 million of debt issuance cost payments, partially offset by $477.6 million of net proceeds from the issuance of new debt, $15.1 million of employee and director note repayments, and $2.0 million in common stock issuances.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $105.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2014 and consisted of $790.3 million of net proceeds from the issuance of new debt, $4.5 million of employee and director note repayments, partially offset by $658.7 million of net short-term and long-term borrowings, $15.7 million of debt issuance cost payments, and $14.8 million in common stock repurchases.

As of September 24, 2016, our cash balances consisted of $4.0 million in the United States and $61.4 million in non-U.S. subsidiaries. We believe that our operations in the United States will be able to fund the majority of our near term cash requirements using cash flow from operations within the United States and availability under the ABL Facility.

Holding Company Status

We are a holding company that conducts all of our operations through subsidiaries. The majority of our operating income is derived from JWI, our main operating subsidiary. Consequently, we rely on dividends or advances from our subsidiaries. The ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends to us is subject to applicable local law and may be limited due to the terms of other contractual arrangements, including our Credit Facilities.

The Euro Revolving Facility and Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility contain restrictions on dividends that limit the amount of cash that the obligors under these facilities can distribute to us, JWI, and our other subsidiaries. Obligors under the Euro Revolving Facility may pay dividends only out of available cash flow and only while no default is continuing under such agreement. Obligors under the Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility may pay dividends only to the extent they do not exceed 80% of after tax net profits (with a one-year carryforward of unused amounts) and only while no default is continuing under such agreement. The amount of our consolidated net assets that was restricted by these financing arrangements as of December 31, 2015 was $64.8 million, which exceeded 25% of our total consolidated assets as of December 31, 2015. For further information regarding the Euro Revolving Facility and the Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility, see “Description of Certain Indebtedness—Euro Revolving Facility” and “Description of Certain Indebtedness—Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility”.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources.

Lines of Credit and Long-Term Debt

Corporate Credit Facilities

In October 2014, we entered into the Corporate Credit Facilities, which initially consisted of (i) a term loan facility in an initial principal amount of $775 million, or the “Initial Term Loans”, and (ii) a $300 million asset based revolving credit facility, or the “ABL Facility”. In July 2015, we borrowed $480 million of incremental term loans, or the “2015 Incremental Term Loans”, under the Term Loan Facility and amended our Corporate Credit Facilities to, among other things, permit a distribution of approximately $420 million to holders of our common stock, our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, and our Class B-1 Common Stock. In November 2016, we borrowed an incremental $375 million under our Term Loan Facility. In connection therewith, we amended the Term Loan Facility (the “2016 Term Loan Amendment”) to, among other things, (i) permit a $400 million distribution, (ii) reduce the interest rate on the outstanding term loans, and (iii) conform the terms (including providing for a maturity date of July 1, 2022) of all outstanding term loans (namely, the Initial Term Loans, the 2015 Incremental Term Loans and the additional $375 million of term loans referred to above) under the Term Loan Facility (such term loans, after giving effect to such amendments, the “Amended Term Loans”). We incurred $8.1 million of debt issuance costs related to the new facility. As of November 1, 2016, we had approximately $1,611.6 million of term loans outstanding under the Term Loan Facility.

As of September 24, 2016, we were in compliance with the terms of the Corporate Credit Facilities.

Term Loan Facility

In connection with the 2016 Term Loan Amendment, we paid a fee of 0.25% on the principal amount of the Amended Term Loans. The Amended Term Loans bear interest at LIBOR (subject to a floor of 1.00%) plus a margin of 3.50% to 3.75% depending on our ratio of net debt to Adjusted EBITDA. We have entered into forward starting interest rate swap agreements in order to effectively change the interest rate on a substantial portion of our Term Loan Facility from a variable rate to a fixed rate. See “—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Interest Rate Risk”. The Amended Term Loans amortize in nominal quarterly installments equal to 0.25% of the initial aggregate principal amount of the Amended Term Loans. The Term Loan Facility has various non-financial covenants, including restrictions on liens, indebtedness, and dividends, customary representations and warranties, and customary events of defaults and remedies, but has no financial maintenance covenants. The Amended Term Loans mature on July 1, 2022.

The offering price of the Initial Term Loans was 99.00% of par and the offering price of the 2015 Incremental Term Loans was 99.50% of par. Prior to the 2016 Term Loan Amendment, the Initial Term Loans bore interest at LIBOR (subject to a floor of 1.00%) plus a margin of 4.25%. Prior to the 2016 Term Loan Amendment, the 2015 Incremental Term Loans bore interest at LIBOR (subject to a floor of 1.00%) plus a margin of 3.75% to 4.00% depending on our ratio of net debt to Adjusted EBITDA.

The Term Loan Facility permits us to add one or more incremental term loans up to the sum of: (i) an unlimited amount subject to compliance with a maximum total net first lien leverage ratio test of 4.35:1.00 plus (ii) voluntary prepayments of term loans plus (iii) a fixed amount of $285.0 million, in each case, subject to certain conditions.

ABL Facility

Extensions of credit under the ABL Facility are limited by a borrowing base calculated periodically based on specified percentages of the value of eligible inventory, eligible accounts receivable and certain other assets,

 

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subject to certain reserves and other adjustments. The borrowing base for U.S. and Canadian borrowers is calculated separately. U.S. borrowers may borrow up to $255 million under the ABL Facility and Canadian borrowers may borrow up to $45 million under the ABL Facility, in each case subject to periodic adjustments of such sub-limits and applicable borrowing base availability.

Borrowings under the ABL Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin that fluctuates from 1.50% to 2.00% depending on availability under the ABL Facility. We pay an annual commitment fee between 0.25% and 0.375% on the unused portion of the commitments under the ABL Facility. As of September 24, 2016, we had $211.3 million available under the ABL Facility. The ABL Facility has a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio that we are obligated to comply with under certain circumstances. The ABL Facility has various non-financial covenants, including restrictions on liens, indebtedness, and dividends, customary representations and warranties, and customary events of defaults and remedies. The ABL Facility matures on October 15, 2019.

The ABL Facility permits us to request increases in the amount of the commitments under the ABL Facility up to an aggregate maximum amount of $100 million, subject to certain conditions.

Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility

In October 2015, JELD-WEN of Australia Pty. Ltd., or “JWA”, amended its credit agreement, or, as amended, the “Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility”, to provide for an AUD $20 million cash advance facility, an AUD $6 million interchangeable facility for guarantees/letters of credit, an AUD $7 million electronic payaway facility, an AUD $1.5 million asset finance facility, an AUD $600,000 commercial card facility, and an AUD $5 million overdraft facility. In January 2016, the Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility was further amended to reduce the cash advance facility to AUD $18 million, and increase the interchangeable facility for guarantees/letters of credit to AUD $8 million. In addition, the commercial card facility was increased to AUD $950,000. The Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility matures in June 2019. Loans under the revolving portion of the Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility bear interest at the BBR rate plus a margin of 0.75%, and a commitment fee of 1.15% is also paid on the entire amount of the revolving credit facility. Overdraft balances bear interest at the bank’s reference rate minus a margin of 1.00%, and a commitment fee of 1.15% is paid on the entire amount of the overdraft facility. As of September 24, 2016, we had AUD $6.4 million (or $4.9 million) of guarantees outstanding and AUD $0.1 million (or $0.1 million) of utilization of the commercial card facility, with AUD $34.0 million (or $25.9 million) available under this facility. The agreement requires that JWA maintain certain financial ratios, including a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio and a maximum ratio of consolidated debt to adjusted EBITDA (as calculated therein) ratio. The Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility has various non-financial covenants, including restrictions on liens, indebtedness, and dividends, customary representations and warranties, and customary events of default and remedies. As of September 24, 2016, we were in compliance with the terms of the Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility.

Euro Revolving Facility

In January 2015, JELD-WEN of Europe B.V. (which was subsequently merged with JELD-WEN A/S, which survived the merger) entered into the Euro Revolving Facility, a €39 million revolving credit facility, which includes an option to increase the commitment by an amount of up to €10 million, with a syndicate of lenders and Danske Bank A/S, as agent. The Euro Revolving Facility matures on January 30, 2019. Loans under the Euro Revolving Facility bear interest at CIBOR, CHR LIBOR, EURIBOR, NIBOR, STIBOR or LIBOR, depending on the currency, plus a margin of 2.5%, and a commitment fee of 1% is also paid on the entire amount of the revolving credit facility calculated on a day-to-day basis. As of September 24, 2016, we had less than €0.1 million (or $0.1 million) in borrowings and €1.1 million (or $1.3 million) of bank guarantees outstanding, and €37.9 million (or $42.4 million) available under this facility. The Euro Revolving Facility requires JELD-WEN A/S to maintain certain financial ratios, including a maximum ratio of senior leverage to adjusted EBITDA (as calculated therein), and a minimum ratio of adjusted EBITDA (as calculated therein) to net finance charges. In addition, the Euro Revolving Facility has various non-financial covenants including restrictions on liens,

 

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indebtedness, and dividends, customary representations and warranties, and customary events of default and remedies. As of September 24, 2016, we were in compliance with the terms of the Euro Revolving Facility.

Mortgage Note

In December 2007, JELD-WEN Danmark A/S entered into thirty-year mortgage notes secured by land and buildings with principal payments beginning in 2018 that will fully amortize the principal by the end of 2037. As of September 24, 2016, we had DKK 208.1 million (or $31.3 million) outstanding under these notes.

Installment Notes

We entered into installment notes representing insurance premium financing, miscellaneous capitalized equipment lease obligations, and a term loan secured by the related equipment with payments through 2022. As of September 24, 2016, we had $6.1 million outstanding under these notes.

Installment Notes for Stock

We entered into installment notes for stock representing amounts due to former or retired employees for repurchases of our stock that are payable over 5 or 10 years depending on the amount with payments through 2020. As of September 24, 2016, we had $3.4 million outstanding under these notes.

Interest Rate Swaps

We have eight outstanding interest rate swap agreements for the purpose of managing our exposure to changes in interest by effectively converting the interest rate on a portion of the Term Loan Facility to a fixed rate. Two such agreements became effective on September 30, 2015, two on June 30, 2016, two on September 30, 2016, and two on December 30, 2016. For additional information on interest rate swaps, see “—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Interest Rate Risk”. The counterparties for these swap agreements are Royal Bank of Canada, Barclays Bank PLC, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. The aggregate notional amount covered under these agreements, which are all forward starting and expire on September 30, 2019, totals $972.0 million as of September 24, 2016. The table below sets forth the period, notional amount and fixed rates for our interest rate swaps:

 

Period

   Notional      Fixed Rate  
     (dollars in thousands)  

September 2015 – September 2019

   $ 273,000         1.997

September 2016 – September 2019

   $ 273,000         2.353

June 2016 – September 2019

   $ 213,000         2.126

December 2016 – September 2019

   $ 213,000         2.281

Each of the swap agreements receives a floating rate based on three-month LIBOR and is settled every calendar quarter-end. The effect of these swap agreements is to lock in a fixed rate of interest on the aggregate notional amount hedged of approximately 2.1876% plus the applicable margin paid to lenders over three-month LIBOR. At September 24, 2016, the effective rate on the aggregate notional amount hedged (including the applicable margin paid to lenders over three-month LIBOR) was approximately 6.3184%. These swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges against variability in future interest rate payments on the Term Loan Facility and are marked to market through consolidated other comprehensive income (loss).

A hypothetical increase or decrease in interest rates of 1.0% (based on variable rate debt outstanding as of September 24, 2016 and taking into account the six interest rate swaps that were in effect on that date) would have increased or decreased our interest expense by $8.5 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2016 and $11.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

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Repaid Long-Term Debt

Former Senior Secured Notes

In October 2011, JWI issued $460 million of senior secured notes. The interest rate on the senior secured notes was 12.25%, with interest payable semi-annually and all principal amounts due on October 15, 2017. All of our outstanding 12.25% senior secured notes were redeemed in October 2014 at a premium over face value of $28.2 million with a portion of the proceeds from the Initial Term Loans. In connection with the extinguishment of the notes, we expensed $28.4 million in unamortized premium paid to the bondholders and bank fees.

Former Senior Secured Credit Facility—United States and Europe

In October 2011, JWI and JELD-WEN of Europe B.V. entered into a senior secured credit agreement for up to $300 million of revolving credit loans with a $75 million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit and a $100 million sublimit for borrowings by JELD-WEN of Europe B.V. The agreement required us to maintain certain financial ratios, including a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio and a maximum consolidated total leverage ratio and limited certain investments, restricted payments, asset sales and our ability to incur additional debt and liens. The base interest rate was determined using the highest of the overnight federal funds rate plus 0.5%, the Eurodollar rate plus 1.0% or the prime rate with a margin that varied based on our consolidated leverage ratio. Base rate loan margins ranged from 1.5% to 3.0%. Eurodollar based loans had margins ranging from 2.5% to 4.0% with a current margin of 3.0%. In October 2012, JWI and JELD-WEN of Europe B.V. amended and restated the senior secured credit agreement to add a $30 million term loan that bore interest at the Eurodollar rate plus 3.5% or the base rate plus 2.5%. In June 2013, JWI and JELD-WEN of Europe B.V. amended the senior secured credit agreement to add a $70 million term loan and also to provide for certain other amendments. Obligations outstanding under the $70 million term loan bore interest at the Eurodollar rate plus 3.5% or the base rate plus 2.50%, subject to a leverage-based step-down. All amounts outstanding under the former senior secured credit facilities were repaid in October 2014 with a portion of the proceeds from the Initial Term Loans and we expensed unamortized fees of $22.6 million in connection therewith.

As described above, in November 2016, the Amended Term Loans effectively replaced the Initial Term Loans and the 2015 Incremental Term Loans.

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations at December 31, 2015 and does not give effect to the $375 million of incremental term loans and the term loan repricing which occurred on November 1, 2016:

 

     Payments Due By Period  
     Total      Less Than
1 Year
     1-3 Years      3-5 Years      More Than
5 Years
 
     (dollars in thousands)  
Contractual Obligations (1)               

Long-term debt obligations

   $ 1,282,680       $ 14,708       $ 28,792       $ 29,952       $ 1,209,228   

Capital lease obligations

     4,537         1,886         1,645         1,006         —     

Operating lease obligations

     100,018         30,525         41,890         21,576         6,027   

Purchase obligations (2)

     936         497         439         —           —     

Interest on long-term debt obligations (3)

     403,062         68,254         134,073         131,412         69,323   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals:

   $ 1,791,233       $ 115,870       $ 206,839       $ 183,946       $ 1,284,578   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Not included in the table above are our unfunded pension liabilities totaling $115.4 million and uncertain tax position liabilities of $11.6 million as of December 31, 2015, for which the timing of payment is unknown.

 

(2) Purchase obligations are defined as purchase agreements that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify all significant terms, including quantity, price, and the approximate timing of the transaction. The obligation reflected in the table relates primarily to a sponsorship agreement.

 

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(3) Interest on long-term debt obligations is calculated based on debt outstanding and interest rates in effect on December 31, 2015, taking into account scheduled maturities and amortizations and including the impact of our two interest rate swaps that were in effect on that date, but without giving effect to the two interest rate swaps that took effect on June 30, 2016, the two interest rate swaps that took effect on September 30, 2016, and the two interest rate swaps that took effect on December 30, 2016. See “—Lines of Credit and Long-Term Debt—Interest Rate Swaps” for a description of when such swap agreements will become effective. Interest on debt denominated in other currencies is calculated based on the exchange rate at December 31, 2015.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management’s discussion and analysis of its financial conditions and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which may differ from these estimates. Our significant accounting policies are fully disclosed in our annual consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We consider the following policies to be most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing our consolidated financial statements. For a discussion of new accounting pronouncements that may affect us, refer to Note 1— Summary of Significant Accounting Policies under the heading “Recently Issued Accounting Standards” in our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue when four basic criteria have been met: (i) persuasive evidence of a customer arrangement exists; (ii) the price is fixed or determinable; (iii) collectability is reasonably assured; and (iv) product delivery has occurred or services have been rendered. We recognize revenue based on the invoice price less allowances for sales returns, cash discounts, and other deductions as required under GAAP. Amounts billed for shipping and handling are included in net revenues, while costs incurred for shipping and handling are included in cost of sales. Incentive payments to customers that directly relate to future business are recorded as a reduction of net revenues over the periods during which such future benefits are realized.

Acquisitions

We allocate the fair value of purchase consideration to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed and intangible assets acquired based on their acquisition date fair values. Goodwill as of the acquisition date is measured as the excess of consideration transferred over the net of the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If the fair value of the acquired assets exceeds the purchase price the difference is recorded as a bargain purchase in other income (expense). Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, material adjustments must be reflected in the comparative consolidated financial statements in the period in which the adjustment amount will be determined. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to our consolidated statements of operations. Newly acquired entities are included in our results from the date of their respective acquisitions.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Substantially all accounts receivable arise from sales to customers in our manufacturing and distribution businesses and are recognized net of offered cash discounts. Credit is extended in the normal course of business

 

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under standard industry terms that normally reflect 60 day or less payment terms and do not require collateral. An allowance is recorded based on a variety of factors, including the length of time receivables are past due, the financial health of our customers, unusual macroeconomic conditions and historical experience. If the customer’s financial conditions were to deteriorate resulting in the inability to make payments, additional allowances may need to be recorded which would result in additional expenses being recorded for the period in which such determination was made.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market and are determined by the first-in-first-out, or “FIFO”, or average cost methods. We record provisions to write-down obsolete and excess inventory to estimated net realizable value. The process for evaluating obsolete and excess inventory requires us to make subjective judgments and estimates concerning future sales levels, quantities and prices at which such inventory will be able to be sold in the normal course of business. Accelerating the disposal process or incorrect estimates of future sales potential may cause actual results to differ from the estimates at the time such inventory is disposed or sold.

Intangible Assets

Definite lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives that typically range from 5 to 40 years. The lives of definite lived intangible assets are reviewed and reduced if necessary whenever changes in their planned use occur. Legal and registration costs related to internally developed patents and trademarks are capitalized and amortized over the lesser of their expected useful life or the legal patent life. The carrying value of intangible assets is reviewed by management to assess the recoverability of the assets when facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets, other than goodwill, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Such events or circumstances include, but are not limited to, a significant decrease in the fair value of the underlying business or a change in utilization of property and equipment.

We group assets to test for impairment at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the assets.

When evaluating long-lived assets and definite lived intangible assets for potential impairment, the first step to review for impairment is to forecast the expected undiscounted cash flows generated from the anticipated use and eventual disposition of the asset. If the expected undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, then an impairment charge is required to reduce the carrying value of the asset to fair value. If we recognize an impairment loss, the carrying amount of the asset is adjusted to fair value based on the discounted estimated future net cash flows and will be its new cost basis. For a depreciable long-lived asset, the new cost basis will be depreciated over the remaining useful life of that asset. For an amortizable intangible asset, the new cost basis will be amortized over the remaining useful life of the asset. Our impairment loss calculations require management to apply judgments in estimating future cash flows to determine asset fair values, including forecasting useful lives of the assets and selecting the discount rate that represents the risk inherent in future cash flows.

Goodwill

Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if indicators of potential impairment exist, using a fair-value-based approach. Current accounting guidance provides an entity the option

 

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to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount prior to performing the two-step goodwill impairment test. If this is the case, the two-step goodwill impairment test is required. If it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting is greater than its carrying amount, the two-step goodwill impairment test is not required.

If the two-step goodwill impairment test is required, first, the fair value of the reporting unit is compared with its carrying amount (including attributable goodwill). If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, an indication of goodwill impairment exists for the reporting unit and the entity must perform step two of the impairment test (measurement). Under step two, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation and the residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill. Fair value of the reporting unit is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, step two does not need to be performed.

We estimated the fair value of our reporting units using a discounted cash flow model (implied fair value measured on a non-recurring basis using level 3 inputs). Inherent in the development of the discounted cash flow projections are assumptions and estimates of our future revenue growth rates, profit margins, business plans, cost of capital and tax rates. Our judgments with respect to these metrics are based on historical experience, current trends, consultations with external specialists, and other information. Changes in assumptions or estimates used in our goodwill impairment testing could materially affect the determination of the fair value of a reporting unit, and therefore, could eliminate the excess of fair value over carrying value of a reporting unit and, in some cases, could result in impairment. Such changes in assumptions could be caused by items such as a loss of one or more significant customers, decline in the demand for our products due to changing economic conditions or failure to control cost increases above what can be recouped in sale price increases. These types of changes would negatively affect our profits, revenues and growth over the long term and such a decline could significantly affect the fair value assessment of our reporting units and cause our goodwill to become impaired.

As of September 24, 2016, the fair value of our North America, Europe and Australasia reporting units would have to decline by approximately 68%, 50%, and 44%, respectively, to be considered for potential impairment.

Warranty Accrual

Warranty terms range primarily from one year to lifetime on certain window and door components. Warranties are normally limited to replacement or service of defective components for the original customer. Some warranties are transferable to subsequent owners and are generally limited to ten years from the date of manufacture or require pro rata payments from the customer. A provision for estimated warranty costs is recorded at the time of sale based on historical experience and we periodically adjust these provisions to reflect actual experience.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on the deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We evaluate both the positive and negative evidence that is relevant in assessing whether we will realize the deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that some of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Given our current earnings and anticipated future earnings, we believe that there is a reasonable possibility that within the next twelve months, sufficient positive

 

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evidence may become available to allow us to reach a conclusion that a significant portion of our valuation allowance will no longer be needed. The potential release of the valuation allowance is dependent on our ability to achieve sustained profitable operations from continued execution of our operating strategy. Release of the valuation allowance would result in the recognition of certain deferred tax assets and a decrease in the provision for income taxes for the period the release is recorded. Therefore, the exact timing and amount of the valuation allowance release and the ultimate impact on our financial statements are subject to change on the basis of the level of profitability that we are able to actually achieve.

The tax effects from an uncertain tax position can be recognized in the consolidated financial statements only if the position is more likely than not to be sustained, based on the technical merits of the position and the jurisdiction. We recognize the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit and the tax related to the position would be due to the entity and not the owners. For tax positions meeting the more likely than not threshold, the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized, upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. We apply this accounting standard to all tax positions for which the statute of limitations remains open. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs.

We file a consolidated federal income tax return in the United States and various states. For financial statement purposes, we calculate the provision for federal income taxes using the separate return method. Certain subsidiaries file separate tax returns in certain countries and states. Any state and foreign income taxes refundable and payable are reported in other current assets and accrued income taxes payable in the consolidated balance sheets. We record interest and penalties on amounts due to tax authorities as a component of income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

Derivative Financial Instruments

We utilize derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk associated with our borrowings and foreign currency exposures related to subsidiaries that operate outside the United States and use their local currency as the functional currency. We record all derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Changes in a derivative’s fair value are recognized in earnings unless specific hedge criteria are met and we elect hedge accounting prior to entering into the derivative. If a derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in fair value of both the derivative and the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in the results of operations. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in consolidated other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently classified to the consolidated statements of operations when the hedged item impacts earnings. At the inception of a fair value or cash flow hedge transaction, we formally document the hedge relationship and the risk management objective for undertaking the hedge. In addition, we assess both at inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative in the hedging transaction has been highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of the hedged item and whether the derivative is expected to continue to be highly effective. The impact of any ineffectiveness is recognized in our consolidated statements of operations.

Share-based Compensation Plan

We have a share-based compensation plan, which provides for compensation to employees through various grants of share-based instruments. We apply the fair value method of accounting using the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the compensation expense for stock appreciation rights. The compensation expense for restricted stock units awarded is based on the fair value of the restricted stock units at the date of grant. Compensation expense is recorded in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and is recognized over the requisite service period. The determination of obligations and compensation expense requires the use of several mathematical and judgmental factors, including stock price, expected volatility, the anticipated life of the option, and estimated risk-free rate and the number of shares or share options expected to vest. Any difference in the number of shares or share options that actually vest can affect future compensation

 

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expense. Other assumptions are not revised after the original estimate. For stock options granted prior to this offering, we prepared the valuations with the assistance of a third-party valuation firm, utilizing approaches and methodologies consistent with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Practice Aid, Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation , and information provided by our management, including historical and projected financial information, prospects and risks, our performance, various corporate documents, capitalization, and economic and financial market conditions. With our third-party valuation firm, we also utilized other economic, industry, and market information obtained from other resources considered reliable.

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the use of weighted average assumptions for estimated expected volatility, estimated expected term of stock options, risk-free rate, estimated expected dividend yield, and the fair value of the underlying common stock at the date of grant. Because we do not have sufficient history to estimate the expected volatility of our common stock price, expected volatility is based on a selection of public guideline companies. We estimate the expected term of all stock options based on previous history of exercises. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the stock option. The expected dividend yield is 10 percent which is consistent with the preferred stock dividend rate. The fair value of the underlying common stock at the date of grant is discussed below. We estimate forfeitures based on our historical analysis of actual stock option forfeitures. Actual forfeitures are recorded when incurred and estimated forfeitures are reviewed and adjusted at least annually.

Common Stock Valuations

Due to the absence of an active market for our common stock, the fair value of our common stock is determined in good faith by us with the assistance and upon the recommendation of an independent third-party valuation firm, based on a number of objective and subjective factors consistent with the methodologies outlined in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Practice Aid, Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation, referred to as the AICPA Practice Aid.

The key assumptions we used in our valuations to determine the fair value of our common stock on each valuation date included forecasted financial performance, multiples of guideline public companies, and a lack of marketability discount.

Employee Retirement and Pension Benefits

The obligations under our defined benefit pension plans are calculated using actuarial models and methods. The most critical assumption and estimate used in the actuarial calculations is the discount rate for determining the current value of benefit obligations. Other assumptions and estimates used in determining benefit obligations and plan expenses include expected return on plan assets, inflation rates, and demographic factors such as retirement age, mortality, and turnover. These assumptions and estimates are evaluated periodically and are updated accordingly to reflect our actual experience and expectations.

The discount rate used to determine the benefit obligations was computed through a projected benefit cash flow model. This approach determines the discount rate as the rate that equates the present value of the cash flows (determined using that single rate) to the present value of the cash flows where each cash flow’s present value is determined using the spot rates from the November 30, 2015 Citigroup Liability Discount Curve.

The discount rate utilized to calculate the projected benefit obligation at the measurement date for our U.S. pension plan increased to 4.25% at December 31, 2015 from 3.75% at December 31, 2014. As the discount rate is reduced or increased, the pension and post retirement obligation would increase or decrease, respectively, and future pension and post-retirement expense would increase or decrease, respectively. Lowering the discount rate by 0.25% would increase the pension and post-retirement obligation at December 31, 2015 by approximately $17.2 million and would increase estimated fiscal year 2016 expense by approximately $2.3 million. Increasing

 

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the discount rate by 0.25% would decrease the pension and post retirement obligation at December 31, 2015 by approximately $13.8 million and would decrease estimated fiscal year 2016 expense by approximately $2.1 million.

We determine the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets based on the plan assets’ historical long-term investment performance, current asset allocation, and estimates of future long-term returns by asset class. Holding all other assumptions constant, a 1% increase or decrease in the assumed rate of return on plan assets would have decreased or increased, respectively, 2015 net periodic pension expense by approximately $2.9 million.

The actuarial assumptions we use in determining our pension benefits may differ materially from actual results because of changing market and economic conditions, higher or lower withdrawal rates, or longer or shorter life spans of participants. While we believe that the assumptions used are appropriate, differences in actual experience or changes in assumptions might materially affect our financial position or results of operations.

Capital Expenditures

We expect that the majority of our capital expenditures will be focused on supporting our cost reduction and efficiency improvement projects, certain growth initiatives, and to a lesser extent, on sustaining our current manufacturing operations. We are subject to health, safety, and environmental regulations that may require us to make capital expenditures to ensure our facilities are compliant with those various regulations.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to various types of market risks, including the effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, adverse changes in interest rates, and adverse movements in commodity prices for products we use in our manufacturing. To reduce our exposure to these risks, we maintain risk management controls and policies to monitor these risks and take appropriate actions to attempt to mitigate such forms of market risk.

Exchange Rate Risk

We have global operations and therefore enter into transactions denominated in various foreign currencies. To mitigate cross-currency transaction risk, we analyze significant exposures where we have receipts or payments in a currency other than the functional currency of our operations, and from time to time we may strategically enter into short-term foreign currency forward contracts to lock in some or all of the cash flows associated with these transactions. We also are subject to currency translation risk associated with converting our foreign operations’ financial statements into U.S. dollars. We use short-term foreign currency forward contracts and swaps to mitigate the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on consolidated earnings. We use foreign currency derivative contracts, with a total notional amount as of September 24, 2016 of $42.6 million, in order to manage the effect of exchange fluctuations on forecasted sales, purchases, acquisitions, inventory, capital expenditures, and certain intercompany transactions that are denominated in foreign currencies. We use foreign currency derivative contracts, with a total notional amount as of September 24, 2016 of $127.4 million, to hedge the effects of translation gains and losses on intercompany loans and interest. We also use foreign currency derivative contracts, with a total notional amount as of September 24, 2016 of $128.0 million, to mitigate the impact to the consolidated earnings of the Company from the effect of the translation of certain subsidiaries’ local currency results into U.S. dollars. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Interest Rate Risk

We are subject to interest rate market risk in connection with our long-term debt, which is primarily floating rate. To manage our interest rate risk we enter into interest rate swaps where we deem it appropriate. We do not

 

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use financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes and are not a party to any leveraged derivative instruments. Our net exposure to interest rate risk is based on the difference between outstanding variable rate debt and the notional amount of our designated interest rate swaps. We assess interest rate risk by continually identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely impact expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities. We maintain risk management control systems to monitor interest rate risk attributable to both our outstanding or forecasted debt obligations as well as any offsetting hedge positions. The risk management control systems involve the use of analytical techniques, including cash flow sensitivity analysis, to estimate the expected impact of changes in interest rates on our future cash flows.

Our primary interest rate risk is associated with our credit facilities in the United States, Canada, Australia, and Europe. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in an additional $16.5 million in interest expense per annum under our credit facilities, assuming fully-drawn utilization of each facility. Accordingly, we entered into forward starting interest rate swap agreements to effectively change the interest rate on a portion of our variable rate Term Loan Facility to a fixed rate. As of December 31, 2016 we had eight outstanding forward starting interest rate swaps that expire in 2019, two of which became effective September 30, 2015, two of which became effective on June 30, 2016, two of which became effective on September 30, 2016, and two of which become effective on December 30, 2016. These eight interest rate swaps hedge $972 million of floating rate debt. Accordingly, after giving effect to such interest rate swaps, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in an additional $6.7 million in interest expense per annum under our credit facilities, assuming fully-drawn utilization of each facility. All eight interest rate swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges against variability in future interest rate payments on the Term Loan Facility and are marked to market through consolidated other comprehensive income (loss). Gains and losses are realized in other income (loss) at the time of settlement payment from or to the swap counterparty.

By using derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates and foreign currency fluctuations, we are exposed to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for us. When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we owe the counterparty and, therefore, we are not exposed to the counterparty’s credit risk in those circumstances. We attempt to minimize counterparty credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties whose credit rating is at least Aa. Our derivative instruments do not contain credit risk related contingent features.

Raw Materials Risk

Our major raw materials include glass, vinyl extrusions, aluminum, steel, wood, hardware, adhesives, and packaging. Prices of these commodities can fluctuate significantly in response to, among other things, variable worldwide supply and demand across different industries, speculation in commodities futures, general economic or environmental conditions, labor costs, competition, import duties, tariffs, worldwide currency fluctuations, freight, regulatory costs, and product and process evolutions that impact demand for the same materials. Increasing raw material prices directly impact our cost of sales, and our ability to maintain margins depends on implementing price increases in response to increasing raw material costs. The market for our products may or may not accept price increases, and as such there is no assurance that we can maintain margins in an environment of rising commodity prices. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry—Prices of the raw materials we use to manufacture our products are subject to fluctuations, and we may be unable to pass along to our customers the effects of any price increases”.

We have not historically used derivatives or similar instruments to hedge commodity price fluctuations. We purchase from multiple, geographically diverse companies in order to mitigate the adverse impact of higher prices for our raw materials. We also maintain other strategies to mitigate the impact of higher raw material, energy, and commodity costs, which typically offset only a portion of the adverse impact.

 

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BUSINESS

Our Company

We are one of the world’s largest door and window manufacturers, and we hold the #1 position by net revenues in the majority of the countries and markets we serve. We design, produce, and distribute an extensive range of interior and exterior doors, wood, vinyl, and aluminum windows, and related products for use in the new construction and R&R of residential homes and, to a lesser extent, non-residential buildings. We attribute our market leadership to our well-established brands, broad product offering, world-class manufacturing and distribution capabilities, and our long-standing customer relationships. Our goal is to achieve best-in-industry financial performance through the rigorous execution of our strategies, to reduce costs and improve quality through the implementation of operational excellence programs, drive profitable organic growth, pursue strategic acquisitions, and develop top talent.

We market our products globally under the JELD-WEN brand, along with several market-leading regional brands such as Swedoor and DANA in Europe and Corinthian, Stegbar, and Trend in Australia. Our customers include wholesale distributors and retailers as well as individual contractors and consumers. As a result, our business is highly diversified by distribution channel, geography, and construction application, as illustrated in the charts below:

 

 

LOGO

 

(1) Percentage of net revenues by construction application is a management estimate based on the end markets into which our customers sell.

We believe our global diversification will continue to support our growth as construction activity across our various end markets continues to expand. This diversification also helps to insulate us against over-dependence on the construction trends of any particular market or region.

As one of the largest door and window companies in the world, we have invested significant capital to build a business platform that we believe is unique among our competitors. We operate 115 manufacturing facilities in 19 countries, located primarily in North America, Europe, and Australia. Our global manufacturing footprint is strategically sized and located to meet the delivery requirements of our customers. For many product lines, our manufacturing processes are vertically integrated, enhancing our range of capabilities, our ability to innovate, and our quality control, as well as providing us with supply chain, transportation, and working capital savings. We believe that our manufacturing network allows us to deliver our broad portfolio of products to a wide range of customers across the globe, improves our customer service, and strengthens our market positions.

Our History

We were founded in 1960 by Richard L. Wendt, when he, together with four business partners, bought a millwork plant in Oregon. The subsequent decades were a time of successful expansion and growth as we added different businesses and product categories such as interior doors, exterior steel doors, and vinyl windows. Our first overseas acquisition was Norma Doors in Spain in 1992 and since then we acquired or established numerous businesses in Europe, Australia, Asia, Canada, Mexico, and Chile, making us a truly global company.

 

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In October 2011, Onex acquired a majority of JELD-WEN’s voting interests. The initial investment was made in two tranches: (i) an investment in our convertible preferred stock representing an ownership stake of approximately 58%, and (ii) convertible notes redeemable within 18 months with proceeds from the operations and sale of certain non-core assets (comprised of real estate, service businesses, and other assets not related to door and window manufacturing). In April 2013, the outstanding balance of our convertible notes was converted into additional shares of convertible preferred stock. Subsequent to the initial investment, Onex made two follow-on investments. In 2012, Onex invested $50.0 million to fund a portion of the purchase price of our acquisition of CMI in exchange for additional shares of convertible preferred stock. In 2014, Onex also acquired common stock from an existing common shareholder. As of September 24, 2016, Onex owned approximately 84% of our outstanding common stock on an as-converted basis.

Our Transformation

After the Onex Investment, we began the transformation of our business from a family-run operation to a global organization with independent, professional management. The transformation accelerated after 2013 with the hiring of a new senior management team strategically recruited from a number of world-class industrial companies. Our new management team has decades of experience driving operational improvement, innovation, and growth, both organically and through acquisitions. We believe that the collective talent and experience of our team is a distinct competitive advantage. Under the leadership of our senior management team, we are systematically transforming our business through the application of process improvement and management tools focusing on three strategic areas: (i) operational excellence by implementing JEM; (ii) profitable organic growth; and (iii) strategic acquisitions. Together with our relentless focus on talent development, we are streamlining our operations, enhancing our manufacturing productivity and quality, leveraging our global sourcing capabilities, aligning our channel management strategies, investing in our brands, driving new product innovations, optimizing our pricing strategy, and executing on strategic acquisitions.

 

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Name       Position   Joined
JELD-WEN
  Prior Experience
       

Kirk Hachigian

  Chairman   2014   Cooper Industries plc, GE Lighting, and
Bain & Company
       

Mark Beck

  President & Chief Executive Officer   2015   Danaher Corporation and Corning Incorporated
       

L. Brooks Mallard

 

Executive Vice President &

Chief Financial Officer

  2014   TRW Automotive Holdings Corporation, Eaton Corporation plc, Cooper Industries plc, and Thomas & Betts Corporation
       

Laura W. Doerre

 

Executive Vice President,

General Counsel &

Chief Compliance Officer

  2016   Nabors Industries Ltd.
       

John Dinger

  Executive Vice President & President, North America   2015   Eaton Corporation plc and Cooper Industries plc
       

Peter Maxwell

  Executive Vice President & President, Europe   2015   Eaton Corporation plc and Cooper Industries plc
       

Peter Farmakis

  Executive Vice President & President, Australasia   2013   Dexion Limited, Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation, and Smorgon Steel Group Limited
       

John Linker

  Senior Vice President, Corporate Development & Investor Relations   2012   United Technologies Corporation, Goodrich Corporation, and Wells Fargo & Company

Our efforts to date have resulted in significant growth in our profitability. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin has increased by over 580 basis points and our Adjusted EBITDA has grown at a 37.7% CAGR from the year ended December 31, 2013 through the twelve-month period ended September 24, 2016. We are in the early stages of implementing our business transformation and, as a result, we believe we have an opportunity to continue growing our profitability faster than the growth in our end markets.

In the twelve-month period ended September 24, 2016, our net revenues were $3.6 billion, our net income was $144.8 million, and our Adjusted EBITDA was $369.2 million. Adjusted EBITDA has increased by $216.0 million, or 141.0%, and net income has increased by $213.2 million from the year ended December 31, 2013 to the twelve-month period ended September 24, 2016.

Our Competitive Strengths

Global Industry Leader With Strong Brands

We are one of the world’s largest door and window manufacturers, and we hold the #1 position by net revenues in the majority of the countries and markets we serve. We believe our global scale, along with the power of our well-known brands, creates a sustainable competitive advantage in each of our markets. We market our products globally under the JELD-WEN name along with several other well-known and well-respected regional brands, such as Stegbar and Corinthian in Australia and DANA and Swedoor in Europe. Our recent acquisitions of LaCantina, Karona, Aneeta, Trend, Dooria, and Breezway have further enhanced our portfolio of strong brand names. Our brands are widely recognized to stand for product quality, innovation, reliability, and service and have received numerous awards and endorsements, including recent recognition from Builder Magazine for brand familiarity, Home Builder Executive Magazine for product innovation, and Professional Builder Magazine for new product introductions.

 

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World-Class Leadership Implementing Lasting Operational Improvements

We have assembled a team of executives from world-class organizations with a track record of driving manufacturing efficiency, cost reduction, product innovation, and profitable growth. Our Chief Executive Officer, Mark Beck, joined our team in 2015 after holding a series of executive management roles with Danaher Corporation and Corning Incorporated, where he had extensive experience leading global organizations, driving growth strategies, and implementing disciplined operational enhancements. Our Chairman, Kirk Hachigian, who joined our team as Chief Executive Officer in 2014, was formerly the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cooper Industries after a successful career at General Electric. Most of the members of our senior management team have extensive experience at major global industrial companies, which we believe creates a breadth and depth of operational expertise that is unusual for our industry. Our team has identified and has begun to execute on opportunities for continuous improvement across our platform. These initiatives are focused on manufacturing productivity, channel management, strategic sourcing, pricing discipline, and new product development. Although we remain in the early stages of implementing many of these continuous improvement programs, our efforts already have begun to yield results. Additionally, our leadership team has a proven track record of driving growth through the execution and integration of strategic acquisitions.

Multiple Levers To Grow Earnings

Our leading market positions and brands, world-class management team, and global manufacturing network create multiple opportunities for us to grow our earnings independent of growth in end-market demand. In particular, our management team has identified and is executing on:

 

    operational excellence programs to improve our profit margins and free cash flow by reducing costs and improving quality;

 

    initiatives to drive profitable organic sales growth, including new product development, investments in our brands and marketing, channel management, and pricing optimization; and

 

    acquisitions to expand our business.

These actions have begun to lead to significant improvements in our profitability over the last two years, which we expect will continue as such initiatives are implemented across our operations globally and become part of our culture.

Long-Standing Customer Relationships

We have long-established relationships with our customers throughout our end markets, including retail home centers, wholesale distributors, and building product dealers. Our relationships are built upon the strength of our brands, the breadth of our product offering, our focus on customer service, and our commitment to quality and innovation. We believe that we are uniquely positioned to serve our large national and multinational customers, because of the breadth of our global manufacturing and sales network. The majority of our top ten customers have purchased our products for 17 years or more. In many of our key markets, we are the only competitor that can offer our customers a diverse range of multiple door and window product lines, further strengthening our relationships with our largest customers. Our relationships with leading distributors and retailers in each of our geographic end markets position us to benefit from the long-term growth in the global housing market and provide us with a valuable network for the introduction of new products developed internally or added through acquisition.

Significant Diversification Across End Markets, Channels, and Geographies

We believe that the diversity of our revenue base across end markets, channels, and geographies provides us with significant benefits relative to our competitors. For example, our diversity with respect to construction application provides insulation from specific trends in our end markets. We believe that this diversification provides us with greater business stability than if we participated in a single market and allows us to participate in growth across all phases of the construction cycle. Furthermore, our global platform of 115 manufacturing

 

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facilities across 19 countries enables us to serve customers across approximately 82 countries and helps limit our dependence on a specific geographic region. Although we generate approximately 60% of our net revenues in North America, positioning us for continued growth from the ongoing recovery in the U.S. domestic construction markets, we also generate approximately one-third of our net revenues from a diverse set of European markets that we believe are in the earlier stages of recovery.

Broad Global Manufacturing Network, Vertically Integrated In Key Product Lines

We have invested significant capital to build our global network of 115 manufacturing facilities that is unique among our competition in terms of capability, scale, and capacity. The global nature of our operations allows us to leverage key functions across these operations, such as sourcing and engineering. For many product lines, our manufacturing processes are vertically integrated, enhancing our range of capabilities and quality control as well as providing us with supply chain, transportation, and working capital savings. For example, we manufacture our own molded interior door skins for use in North America, France, and the United Kingdom, where molded doors are the predominant residential interior door type. As another example of our vertical integration, in our North American wood window business, we start with a whole log, which we cut into lumber at our own sawmill facility, craft the critical components for our window products, and treat the finished product with our proprietary AuraLast wood treatment process. Our operating platform allows us to deliver our broad portfolio of products to customers across the globe, enhances our ability to innovate, optimizes our cost structure, provides greater value and improved service to our customers, and strengthens our market positions.

Our Business Strategy

We seek to achieve best-in-industry financial performance through the disciplined execution of:

 

    operational excellence programs, such as JEM, to improve our profit margins and free cash flow by reducing costs and improving quality;

 

    initiatives to drive profitable organic sales growth, including new product development, investments in our brands and marketing, channel management, and pricing optimization; and

 

    acquisitions to expand our business.

The execution of our strategy is supported and enabled by a relentless focus on talent management. Over the long term, we believe that the implementation of our strategy is largely within our control and is less dependent on external factors. The key elements of our strategy are described further below.

Expand Our Margins and Free Cash Flow Through Operational Excellence

With 115 manufacturing facilities around the world and over 20,000 dedicated employees, we have a global manufacturing footprint that is unique in the door and window industry. We have identified a substantial opportunity to improve our profitability by building a culture of operational excellence and continuous improvement across all aspects of our business through our JEM initiative. Historically, we were not centrally managed and had a limited focus on continued cost reduction, operational improvement, and strategic material sourcing. This resulted in profit margins that were lower than our building products peers and far lower than what would typically be expected of a world-class industrial company.

Our senior management team has a proven track record of implementing operational excellence programs at some of the world’s leading industrial manufacturing businesses, and we believe the same successes can be realized at JELD-WEN. Key areas of focus of our operational excellence program include:

 

    reducing labor costs, overtime, and waste by optimizing planning and manufacturing processes;

 

    reducing or minimizing increases in material costs through strategic global sourcing and value-added re-engineering of components, in part by leveraging our significant spend and the global nature of our purchases; and

 

    reducing warranty costs by improving quality.

 

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We are in the early stages of implementing our strategic initiatives, including JEM, to develop a culture of operational excellence and continuous improvement. Our initial actions in North America have already helped us to realize higher profit margins over the last two years and we are now beginning to implement the program in Europe and Australasia. We believe that our focus on operational excellence will result in the continued expansion of our profit margins and free cash flow as we systematically transform our business.

Drive Profitable Organic Sales Growth

We seek to deliver profitable organic revenue growth through several strategic initiatives, including new product development, brand and marketing investment, channel management, and continued pricing optimization. These strategic initiatives will drive our sales mix to include more value-added, higher margin products.

 

    New Product Development : Our management team has renewed our focus on innovation and new product development. We believe that leading the market in innovation will enhance demand for our products, increase the rate at which our products are specified into home and non-residential designs, and allow us to sell a higher margin product mix. For example, in North America, we have recently increased our investment in research and development by hiring over 20 engineers, who will work closely with our expanded group of product line managers to identify unmet market needs and develop new products. We have also implemented a rigorous new governance process that prioritizes the most impactful projects and is expected to improve the efficiency and quality of our research and development efforts. We have launched several new product lines and line extensions in North America in recent years, such as the Siteline window series, Epic Vue window, DF Hybrid window, and the Moda door collection. In Australia, we recently launched a new Deco contemporary door product line, a new pivot door series, a wood window line extension and the Alumiere aluminum window series. In Europe, we recently launched new steel door product lines that provide enhanced levels of security, safety, and impact resistance. While product specifications and certifications vary from country to country, the global nature of our operations allows us to leverage our global innovation capabilities and share new product designs across our markets. An example of global sharing of innovation is the “soft close” door system, which is based on hardware originally designed and manufactured by our European operations that is now being offered in North America and Australia.

 

    Brand and Marketing Investment : We recently began to make meaningful investments in new marketing initiatives designed to enhance the positioning of the JELD-WEN family of brands. Our new initiatives include marketing campaigns focused on the distributor, builder, architect, and consumer communities. At the trade and architect level, we have invested in print media as well as social media, with a focus on our “whole home” offering of doors and windows. At the consumer level, we have recently invested in television advertising as well as partnerships such as “Dream Home Giveaway” on HGTV in the United States and the “House Rules” television show in Australia. Consistent with our efforts to drive operational excellence across all areas of our business, we are implementing research-based analytical tools to help optimize the effectiveness of our marketing efforts. We believe these branding initiatives are educating and building awareness with consumers, architects, and designers, as well as increasing the frequency with which our products are sought after by consumers and specified by builders and architects.

 

   

Channel Management : We are implementing initiatives and investing in tools and technology to enhance our relationships with key customers, make it easier for them to source from JELD-WEN, and support their ability to sell our products in the marketplace. Our recent technology investments are focused on improving the customer experience, including new quoting software, a new “Partners Portal” web interface, and a centralized repository of building information modeling files for architects, which are used to specify our products into architectural drawings. In many cases these initiatives are designed to incentivize our customers to sell our higher margin and value-add products. These incentives help our customers grow their businesses in a profitable manner while also improving our sales volumes and the margin of our product mix. For example, our new True BLU dealer management program groups our

 

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North American distribution customers into tiers based on the breadth and sales volume of JELD-WEN door and window products they carry, and provides benefits and rewards to each customer based on their tier classification. The True BLU program provides a strong incentive for distribution customers to increase the number of JELD-WEN products that they sell, providing us with opportunities to further penetrate the market with our more complete solution.

 

    Pricing Optimization : We are focused on profitable growth and will continue to employ a strategic approach to pricing our products. Pricing discipline is an important element of our effort to improve our profit margins and earn an appropriate return on our invested capital. Over the past two years we have realized meaningful pricing gains by increasing our focus on customer- and product-level profitability in order to improve the profitability of certain underperforming lines of business. In addition, we have changed our historical approach in certain cases from pricing products based on contribution margin targets to an approach of pricing products based on fully loaded cost, which includes the capital we have invested in our manufacturing capacity, research and development capabilities, and brand equity.

Complement Core Earnings Growth With Strategic Acquisitions

Collectively, our senior management team has acquired and integrated more than 100 companies during their careers. Leveraging this collective experience, we have developed a disciplined governance process for identifying, evaluating, and integrating acquisitions. Our strategy focuses on three types of opportunities:

 

    Market Consolidation Opportunities : The competitive landscape in several of our key markets remains highly fragmented, which creates an opportunity for us to consolidate smaller companies, enhance our market leading positions, and realize synergies through the elimination of duplicate costs. Our recent acquisitions of Dooria in Norway and Trend in Australia are examples of this strategy.

 

    Enhancing Our Product Portfolio : We strive to provide the broadest range of doors and windows to our customers so that we can enhance our share of their overall spend. Along with our organic new product development pipeline, we seek to expand our door and window product portfolio by acquiring companies that have developed unique products, technologies, or processes. Our recent acquisitions of Karona (stile and rail doors), LaCantina (folding and sliding wall systems), Aneeta (sashless windows), and Breezway (louver windows) are examples of this strategy.

 

    New Markets and Geographies: Opportunities also exist to expand our company through the acquisition of complementary door and window manufacturers in new geographies as well as providers of product lines and value-added services. While this has not been a major focus in recent years, we expect it to be a key element in our long-term growth.

Our Products

We provide a broad portfolio of interior and exterior doors, windows, and related products, manufactured from a variety of wood, metal, and composite materials and offered across a full spectrum of price points. In the year ended December 31, 2015, our door sales accounted for 65% of net revenues, our window sales accounted for 24% of net revenues, and our other ancillary products and services accounted for 11% of net revenues.

Doors

We are the #1 residential door provider by net revenues in the majority of our geographic markets. We hold #1 positions in residential doors by net revenues in the United States, Australia, Germany, Switzerland, and Scandinavia (which is comprised of Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland). We hold #2 positions in residential doors by net revenues in Canada, the United Kingdom, and Austria. We offer a full line of residential interior and exterior door products, including patio doors and folding or sliding wall systems. Our non-residential door product offering is concentrated in Europe, where we are the #1 non-residential door provider by net revenues in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Scandinavia. In order to meet the style, design, and durability

 

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needs of our customers across a broad range of price points, our product portfolio encompasses many types of materials, including wood veneer, composite wood, steel, glass, and fiberglass. Our interior and exterior residential door models generally retail at prices ranging from $30 to $40 for our most basic products to several thousand dollars for our high-end exterior doors. Our highest volume products include molded interior doors, which are made from two composite molded door skins joined by a wooden frame and filled with a hollow honey-cell core or other solid core materials. These low-cost doors are the most popular choice for interior residential applications in North America and also are prevalent in France and the United Kingdom. In Europe, we also sell highly engineered non-residential doors, with features such as soundproofing, fire resistance, radiation resistance, and added security. We also manufacture stile and rail doors in our Southeast Asia manufacturing facilities, as well as in the United States through our recent acquisition of Karona. Additionally, we offer profitable value-add services in all of our markets, including pre-hanging and pre-finishing. These services are valued by labor constrained customers and allow us to capture more profit from the sale of our door products. Our newest door product offering includes folding and sliding wall systems through our recent acquisition of LaCantina, which closed in October 2015.

We manufacture our own composite molded skins for our interior door business. In the last several years, we have added significant door skin capacity into the North America market, primarily as a result of the opening of our facility in Dodson, Louisiana.

Windows

We hold the #3 position by net revenues in residential windows in the United States and Canada and the #1 position in Australia. We manufacture wood, vinyl, and aluminum windows in North America, wood and aluminum windows in Australia, and wood windows in the United Kingdom. Our window product lines comprise a full range of styles, features, and energy-saving options in order to meet the varied needs of our customers in each of our regional end markets. For example, our high performance wood and vinyl windows with multi-pane glazing and superior energy efficiency properties are in greater demand in Canada and the northern United States. By contrast, our lower-cost aluminum framed windows are popular in some regions of the southern United States, while in coastal Florida certain local building codes require windows that can withstand the impact of debris propelled by hurricane-force winds. Wood windows are prevalent as a high-end option in all of our markets because they possess both insulating qualities and the beauty of natural wood. In North America our wood windows and patio doors include our proprietary AuraLast treatment, which is a unique water-based wood protection process that provides protection against wood rot and decay. We believe AuraLast is unique in its ability to penetrate and protect the wood through to the core, as opposed to being a shallow or surface-only treatment. Our newest window product offerings include sashless window systems through our recent acquisition of Aneeta which closed in August 2015. Our windows typically retail at prices ranging from $100 to $200 for a basic vinyl window to over $1,000 for a custom energy-efficient wood window. We believe that our innovative energy-efficient windows position us to benefit from increasing environmental awareness among consumers and from changes in local building codes. In recognition of our expansive energy-efficient product line, we have been an ENERGY STAR partner since 1998.

Other Ancillary Products and Services

In certain regions, we sell a variety of other products that are ancillary to our door and window offerings, which we do not classify as door or window sales. These products include shower enclosures and wardrobes, moldings, trim board, lumber, cutstock, glass, staircases, hardware and locks, cabinets, and screens. Molded door skins sold to certain third-party manufacturers, as well as miscellaneous installation and other services, are also included in this category.

We sell molded door skins to certain customers pursuant to long-term contracts, and these customers in turn use the molded door skins to manufacture interior doors and compete directly against us in the marketplace. We have given notice of termination of one of these contracts, pursuant to which that contract will expire at the end of its term. The counterparty to this agreement has asserted various claims against us and has filed a complaint on purported antitrust, breach of contract, breach of warranty, and tort grounds. We believe their claims lack merit and intend to defend vigorously against this action. For additional information, see “—Legal Proceedings”.

 

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Our End Markets

We operate within the global market for residential and non-residential doors and windows with sales spanning 82 countries. While we operate globally, the markets for doors and windows are regionally distinct with suppliers manufacturing finished goods in proximity to their customers. Finished doors and windows are generally bulky, expensive to ship, and, in the case of windows, fragile. Designs and specifications of doors and windows also vary from country to country due to differing construction methods, building codes, certification requirements, and consumer preferences. Customers also demand short delivery times and can require special order customizations. We believe that we are well-positioned to meet the global demands of our customers due to our market leadership, strong brands, broad product line, and strategically located manufacturing and distribution facilities.

The table below highlights the breadth of our global operations as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015:

 

     North America   Europe   Australasia
% Net Revenues   60%   29%   11%
Manufacturing Facilities (1)   44   28   43
Key Market
Positions (2)
 

•    #1 in residential doors in the United States

 

•    #2 in residential doors in Canada

 

•    #3 in residential windows in the United States and Canada

 

•    #1 in residential doors

 

•    #1 in residential doors in Germany, Switzerland, and Scandinavia

 

•    #2 in residential doors in the United Kingdom and Austria

 

•    #3 in residential doors in France

 

•    #1 in non-residential doors

 

•    #1 in non-residential doors in Germany, Switzerland, Scandinavia, and Austria

 

•    #2 in non-residential doors in France

 

•    #1 in residential doors in Australia

 

•    #1 in residential windows in Australia

Net Revenues by Product Type  

•    Doors (57%)

 

•    Windows (33%)

 

•    Other (10%)

 

•    Doors (92%)

 

•    Windows (3%)

 

•    Other (5%)

 

•    Doors (42%)

 

•    Windows (30%)

 

•    Other (28%)

Net Revenues by Construction Application (3)  

•    Residential R&R (52%)

 

•    Residential new construction (46%)

 

•    Non-residential (2%)

 

•    Residential R&R (44%)

 

•    Residential new construction (26%)

 

•    Non-residential (30%)

 

•    Residential R&R (26%)

 

•    Residential new construction (72%)

 

•    Non-residential (2%)

Key Brands (1)  

•    JELD-WEN

 

•    CraftMaster

 

•    LaCantina

 

•    Karona

 

•    JELD-WEN

 

•    Swedoor

 

•    DANA

 

•    Dooria

 

•    Kilsgaard

 

•    JELD-WEN

 

•    Stegbar

 

•    Corinthian

 

•    Trend

 

•    Aneeta

 

•    Regency

 

•    Breezway

 

(1) As of January 3, 2017.
(2) Based on the Freedonia Report. Our market position is based on rankings by net revenues. Europe segment market position based on net revenues in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, France, the United Kingdom, and Scandinavia.
(3) Percentage of net revenues by construction application is a management estimate based on the end markets into which our customers sell.

 

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North America

In our North America segment, we primarily compete in the market for residential doors and windows in the United States and Canada. We are the only manufacturer that offers a full line of interior and exterior door and window products, allowing us to offer a more complete solution to our customer base. According to the Freedonia Report, the market for our residential door and window products in the United States and Canada generated approximately $10.8 billion in sales in 2015. We believe that our total market opportunity in North America is significantly larger and includes non-residential applications, other door and window related products, and value-added services. We believe that the significant contributions from R&R construction activity provide these markets with enhanced stability during periods of stagnant or declining new construction activity. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, total housing starts in 2014 and 2015 were 1.0 million and 1.1 million units, respectively, significantly below the 20 and 50-year averages of 1.5 million units. According to the Joint Center for Housing Studies, residential R&R spending reached $285.4 billion in 2015, which was an increase of 4.4% from $273.3 billion in 2014. We believe that our leading position in the North American market will enable us to benefit from continued recovery in residential construction activity over the next several years.

Europe

The European market for doors is highly fragmented, and we have the only platform in the industry capable of serving nearly all European countries. In our Europe segment, we primarily compete in the market for residential and non-residential doors in Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Austria, Switzerland, and Scandinavia. According to the Freedonia Report, the market for residential and non-residential door products in these countries generated approximately $3.4 billion in sales in 2015. We believe that our total market opportunity in Europe is significantly larger and includes other European countries, other door product lines, related building products, and value-added services. Although construction activity in Europe has been slower to recover compared to construction activity in North America, new construction and R&R activity is expected to increase across Europe over the next several years.

Australasia

In our Australasia segment, we primarily compete in the market for residential doors and windows in Australia, where we hold the #1 position by net revenues. According to the Freedonia Report, the market for residential door and window products in Australia generated approximately $1.4 billion in sales in 2015. We believe that our total market opportunity in the Australasia region is significantly larger and includes non-residential applications, and other countries in the region, as well as other related building products, and value-added services. For example, we also sell a full line of shower enclosures and wardrobes throughout Australia. In 2015, new housing and R&R spend increased 6.1% and 2.7%, respectively, according to Australia’s Housing Industry Association.

 

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Materials

Historically our sourcing function primarily operated in a regional, decentralized model. With our recent leadership transformation, we have increased our focus on making global sourcing a competitive advantage, as evidenced by our hiring in 2016 of an experienced procurement executive to lead our global sourcing function. Under his leadership, our focus will be on minimizing material costs through strategic global sourcing and value-added re-engineering of components. We believe leveraging our significant spending and the global nature of our purchases will allow us to achieve these goals.

We generally maintain a diversified supply base for the materials used in our manufacturing operations. Materials represented approximately 53% of our cost of sales in the year ended December 31, 2015. The primary materials used for our door business include wood, wood veneers, wood composites, steel, glass, internally produced door skins, fiberglass compound, and hardware, as well as petroleum-based products such as resin and binders. The primary materials for our window business include wood, wood components, glass, hardware, aluminum extrusions, and vinyl extrusions. Wood components for our window operations are sourced primarily from our own manufacturing plants, which allow us to improve margins and take advantage of our proprietary technologies such as our AuraLast wood treatment process.

We track commodities in order to understand our vendors’ costs, realizing that our costs are determined by the broader competitive market as well as by increases in the inputs to our vendors. In order to manage the risk in material costs, we develop strategic relationships with suppliers, routinely evaluate substitute components, develop new products, vertically integrate where applicable and seek alternative sources of supply from multiple vendors and often from multiple geographies.

Sales and Marketing

We actively market and sell our products directly to our customers around the world through our global sales force and indirectly through our marketing and branding initiatives. Our global sales force, which is organized and managed regionally, includes over 1,000 sales professionals. Our sales force focuses on building and maintaining relationships with key customers as well as managing customer supply needs and arranging in-store promotional initiatives. In North America, we also have a dedicated team that focuses on our large home center customers. We have recently made significant investments in tools and technologies to enhance the effectiveness of our sales force and improve ease of doing business. For example, we are in the process of deploying Salesforce.com on a global basis, which will provide us with a common global customer relationship management platform. In addition, we are in the process of simplifying our order entry process by implementing online configuration tools. We have introduced an electronic ordering system for easy order placement, and we intend to expand our online retail sales. Our new strategy also includes initiatives focused on expanding our market through the use of social media. To date, these initiatives have included hosting videos and increasing our presence on Facebook.

Consistent with our new pricing strategies, we have restructured the commission and incentive plans of our sales team to drive focus on achieving profitable growth. We have also invested significantly in our architectural sales force by adding staff and tools to increase the frequency with which our products are specified by architects. We believe these investments will increase sales force effectiveness, create pull-through demand, and optimize sales force productivity.

We believe that our broad product portfolio of both doors and windows in North America and Australasia is a competitive advantage as it allows us to cross-sell our door and window products to our end customers, many of whom find it more efficient to choose one supplier for their door and window needs on a given project. None of our primary competitors in these regions offer a similarly complete range of windows as well as interior and exterior doors.

 

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Research and Development

Following a number of years during and after the global financial crisis of limited investment in new product development, a core element of our strategy is a renewed focus on innovation and the development of new products and technologies. We believe that leading the market in innovation will enhance demand for our products and allow us to sell a higher margin product mix. Our research and development efforts encompass new product development, derivative product development, as well as value added re-engineering of components in our existing products leading to reduced costs and manufacturing efficiencies. For example, in North America, we have recently increased our investment in research and development by hiring over 20 engineers, who will work closely with our expanded group of product line managers to identify unmet market needs and develop new products. In total, we have increased our research and development headcount by 45 people and launched over 500 products since 2013. We have also designed a new governance process that prioritizes the most impactful projects and is expected to improve the efficiency and quality of our research and development efforts. The governance process is currently being deployed globally, such that we can leverage best practices from region to region. Additionally, a substantial driver of our 2015 acquisition activity was increasing access to new and innovative products. We believe that these investments in research and development will create a competitive advantage for us.

Although product specifications and certifications vary from country to country, the global nature of our operations allows us to leverage our global innovation capabilities and share new product designs across our markets. We believe that the global nature of our research and development capabilities is unique among our door and window competition. An example of global sharing of innovation is the “soft close” door system, which is based on hardware originally designed and manufactured by our European operations that is now being offered in North America and Australia. Additionally, we have successfully launched new door designs into our North American and Australian markets that were originally developed in our European operations.

Customers

We sell our products worldwide to more than 20,000 customer locations. We have well-established relationships with numerous customers throughout the door and window distribution chain in each of our end markets, including retail home centers, wholesale distributors, and building product dealers that supply homebuilders, contractors, and consumers. Our wholesale customers include such industry leaders as BMC/Stock Building Supply, ProBuild/Builders First Source, American Building Supply, Saint-Gobain, and the Holzring group. Our home center customers include, among others, The Home Depot, Lowes, and Menards in North America; B&Q, Howdens, and Bauhaus in Europe; and Bunnings Warehouse in Australia. We have maintained relationships with the majority of our top ten customers for over 17 years and believe that the strength and tenure of our customer relationships is based on our ability to produce and deliver high-quality products quickly and in the desired volumes for a reasonable cost. Our top ten customers together accounted for approximately 44% of our revenues in the year ended December 31, 2015, and our largest customer, The Home Depot, accounted for approximately 19% of our revenues in the year ended December 31, 2015.

Competition

The door and window industry is highly competitive and includes a number of regional and international competitors. Competition is largely based on the functional and aesthetic quality of products, service quality, distribution capability and price. We believe that we are well-positioned in our industry due to our leading brands, our broad product lines, our consistently high product quality and service, our global manufacturing and distribution capabilities, and our extensive multi-channel distribution. For North American interior doors, our major competitors include Masonite and several smaller independent door manufacturers. For North American exterior doors, competitors include Masonite, Therma-Tru (a division of Fortune Brands), and Plastpro. The North American window market is highly fragmented, with sizeable competitors including Anderson, Pella, Marvin, Ply-Gem, and Milgard (a division of Masco). The door manufacturers that we primarily compete with in

 

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our European markets include Huga, Prüm/Garant, Daloc, Masonite, Premdor-France, and Herholz. The competitive landscape in Australia is varied across the door and window markets. In the Australian door market, Hume Doors is our primary competitor, while in the window, shower screen, and wardrobe markets we largely compete against a fragmented set of smaller companies.

Intellectual Property

We rely primarily on patent, trademark, copyright, and trade secret laws and contractual commitments to protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights. Generally, registered trademarks have a perpetual life, provided that they are renewed on a timely basis and continue to be used properly as trademarks. We intend to maintain the trademark registrations listed below so long as they remain valuable to our business.

Our U.S. window and door trademarks include JELD-WEN, AuraLast, MiraTEC, Extira, LaCANTINA, Karona, ImpactGard, JW, Aurora, and IWP. Our trademarks are either registered or have long been used as a common law trademark by the Company. The trademarks we use outside the United States include the Stegbar, Regency, William Russell Doors, Airlite, Trend, The Perfect Fit, Aneeta, Breezway, and Corinthian marks in Australia, and Swedoor, Dooria, DANA, and Alupan in Europe.

Properties

We operate 115 manufacturing facilities, 25 distribution facilities, and 54 showrooms (which are often co-located with a manufacturing or distribution facility) located in 25 countries. In addition, we also own and lease other properties, including sales offices, closed facilities, and administrative office space in Klamath Falls, Oregon, which we own, as well as Charlotte, North Carolina; Birmingham, United Kingdom; and Sydney, Australia, each of which we lease. Our facilities in the United States, Canada, St. Kitts, St. Maarten, Chile, Peru, and Mexico are used primarily for operations involving our North America segment; our facilities in the United Kingdom, France, Austria, Switzerland, Hungary, Germany, Sweden, Denmark, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, and Russia are used primarily for operations involving our Europe segment; and our facilities in Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, and Indonesia are used primarily for operations involving our Australasia segment. The following table provides certain information regarding our manufacturing, distribution, and showroom facilities.

 

Country

 

Facility Location

 

Operations

 

Status

United States

  Ozark, AL   Manufacturing (doors)   Leased
  Wedowee, AL   Manufacturing (doors)   Leased
  Phoenix, AZ   Distribution   Owned
  Oceanside, CA   Manufacturing (wall systems)   Leased
  Rocklin, CA   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned
  Vista, CA   Manufacturing (windows)   Leased
  Coral Springs, FL   Distribution   Owned
  Kissimmee, FL   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned
  Venice, FL   Manufacturing (windows)   Leased
  Aiea, HI   Manufacturing (windows)   Leased
  Grinnell, IA   Manufacturing (multiple)   Owned
  Rantoul, IL   Manufacturing (windows)   Owned
  Ligonier, IN   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned
  Dodson, LA   Manufacturing (door skins)   Owned
  Caledonia, MI   Manufacturing (doors), Distribution   Leased
  Grand Rapids, MI   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned
  Lexington, NC   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned
  North Wilkesboro, NC   Manufacturing (door skins)   Owned
  Mt. Vernon, OH   Manufacturing (windows)   Owned
  Pataskala, OH   Distribution   Leased

 

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  Bend, OR   Manufacturing (multiple)   Owned
  Chiloquin, OR   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned
  Klamath Falls, OR   Manufacturing (multiple)   Owned
  Stayton, OR   Manufacturing (windows)   Owned
  Pottsville, PA   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned
  Ringtown, PA   Manufacturing (multiple)   Owned
  Towanda, PA   Manufacturing (windows)   Owned
  Garland, TX   Manufacturing (doors)   Leased
  Grand Prairie, TX   Distribution   Leased
  Sulphur Springs, TX   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned
  Ludlow, VT   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned
  North Springfield, VT   Distribution   Leased
  Kent, WA   Distribution   Leased
  Tukwila, WA   Manufacturing (coatings)   Leased
  Yakima, WA   Manufacturing (windows)   Owned
  Hawkins, WI   Manufacturing (windows)   Owned
  Craigsville, WV   Manufacturing (door skins)   Owned

Canada

  Calgary, AB   Distribution (multiple)   Leased
  Edmonton, AB   Distribution   Leased
  Abbottsford, BC   Distribution   Leased
  Winnipeg, MB   Manufacturing (windows), Distribution   Owned
  Amherst, NS   Distribution   Owned
  Vaughn, ON   Manufacturing (windows)   Leased
  St. Apollinaire, QC   Manufacturing (windows)   Owned
  St. Henri, QC   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned
  Saskatoon, SK   Distribution   Leased

St. Kitts

  Basseterre   Distribution   Owned

St. Maarten

  Little Bay   Distribution   Leased

Chile

  Santiago   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned

Peru

  Lima   Manufacturing (doors)   Leased

Mexico

  Tijuana   Manufacturing (multiple)   Owned

United Kingdom

  Melton Mowbray   Manufacturing (multiple), Distribution   Both
  Penrith   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned
  Sheffield   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned

France

  Eauze   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned
  Ussel   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned

Austria

  Linz   Showroom   Leased
  Pockstein   Manufacturing (doors)   Leased
  Salzburg   Showroom   Leased
  Vienna   Showroom   Leased
  Spital am Pyhrn   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned

Croatia

  Zagreb   Showroom   Leased

Switzerland

  Bremgarten   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned
  Chatel Saint Denis   Showroom   Leased
  Rothrist   Showroom   Leased
  Zurich   Showroom   Leased

Hungary

  Lenti   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned

Germany

  Gutersloh   Distribution   Leased
  Mittweida   Manufacturing (frames)   Owned
  Oettingen   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned

Sweden

  Aastorp   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned

 

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  Forserum   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned
  Kungsater   Manufacturing (doors)  

Owned

  Vannas   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned

Denmark

  Herning   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned
  Logstor   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned
  Sdr. Felding   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned

Latvia

  Aizkraukle   Manufacturing (multiple)   Owned
  Dobele   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned

Estonia

  Rakvere   Manufacturing (multiple)   Owned

Finland

  Kuopio   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned
  Vaasky   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned

Russia

  St. Petersburg   Distribution   Leased

Australia

  Hume, ACT   Manufacturing (multiple)   Leased
  Alexandria, NSW   Showroom   Leased
  Batemans Bay, NSW   Showroom   Leased
  Brookvale, NSW   Manufacturing (windows), Showroom   Leased
  Cardiff, NSW   Manufacturing (multiple), Showroom   Leased
  Chatswood, NSW   Showrooms (multiple)   Leased
  Coffs Harbor, NSW   Distribution   Leased
  Dubbo, NSW   Showroom   Leased
  Girraween, NSW   Manufacturing (windows)   Leased
  Kotara, NSW   Showroom   Leased
  Lansvale, NSW   Manufacturing (windows)   Owned
  Moorebank, NSW   Manufacturing (showerscreens/wardrobes), Showroom   Leased
  Ourimbah, NSW   Manufacturing (multiple), Showrooms (multiple)   Leased
  Port Macquarie, NSW   Showroom   Leased
  Queanbeyan, NSW   Manufacturing (multiple)   Owned
  Tamworth, NSW   Manufacturing (windows), Showroom   Leased
  Taren Point, NSW   Showroom   Leased
  Thornleigh, NSW   Showroom   Leased
  South Windsor, NSW   Manufacturing (windows), Showroom   Leased
  St. Marys, NSW   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned
  Wollongong, NSW   Showroom   Leased
 

Winnellie, NT

  Distribution   Leased
  Acacia Ridge, QLD   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned
  Bundall, QLD   Showroom   Leased
  Caboolture, QLD   Manufacturing (windows), Showroom   Leased
  Cairns, QLD   Showroom   Leased
  Coorparoo, QLD   Manufacturing (windows), Showrooms (multiple)   Leased
 

Currajong, QLD

  Distribution   Leased
  Helensvale, QLD   Manufacturing (windows)   Owned
  Hervey Bay, QLD   Showroom   Leased
  Kedron, QLD   Showroom   Leased
  Maroochydore, QLD   Distribution, Showroom   Leased
  Morningside, QLD   Manufacturing (windows)   Leased
 

Northgate, QLD

  Manufacturing (glass)   Leased
  Ormeau, QLD   Manufacturing (multiple), Showroom   Leased
  Stones Corner, QLD   Showroom   Leased
  Toowoomba, QLD   Showroom   Leased
  Yatala, QLD   Manufacturing (multiple), Showroom   Owned
  Edwardstown, SA   Showroom   Leased
  Pooraka, SA   Manufacturing (windows), Showroom   Leased

 

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  Regency Park, SA   Manufacturing (multiple), Showrooms (multiple)   Both
  Salisbury, SA   Manufacturing (windows)   Leased
  Unley, SA   Showroom   Leased
  Airport West, VIC   Showroom   Leased
  Albury, VIC   Manufacturing (multiple), Showroom   Leased
  Ballarat, VIC   Showrooms (multiple)   Leased
  Bayswater, VIC   Manufacturing (windows), Showroom   Leased
  Bendigo, VIC   Showroom   Leased
  Campbellfield, VIC   Showroom   Leased
  Clayton, VIC   Manufacturing (multiple), Showroom   Leased
  Dandenong, VIC   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned
  Mitcham, VIC   Manufacturing (windows)   Leased
  North Geelong, VIC   Showroom   Leased
  Rowville, VIC   Manufacturing (multiple), Showroom   Owned
  Seaford, VIC   Manufacturing (windows)   Leased
  Shepparton, VIC   Showroom   Leased
  South Geelong, VIC   Showroom   Leased
  Canning Vale, WA   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned
  Wangara, WA   Manufacturing (multiple), Showroom   Leased
  Welshpool, WA   Distribution   Leased

New Zealand

  East Tamaki   Distribution   Leased

Malaysia

  Klang   Manufacturing (multiple)   Owned

Indonesia

  Cicadas   Manufacturing (doors)   Owned

Employees

As of September 24, 2016, we employed approximately 20,800 people. Of our total number of employees, approximately 10,930 are employed in operations included in our North America segment, approximately 6,100 are employed in operations included in our Europe segment, and approximately 3,770 are employed in operations included in our Australasia segment. In order to adequately train our employees in North America, we recently launched JELD-WEN University, which provides product and service training from a Midwest regional training center and various mobile units.

Two facilities in the United States are covered by collective bargaining agreements, which represent approximately 440 employees. Approximately 21% of our employees in Canada work at facilities covered by collective bargaining agreements. In total, approximately 1,100, or 10%, of our employees in the United States and Canada are unionized workers. As is common in Europe and Australia, the majority of our facilities there are covered by work councils and/or labor agreements. We believe we have satisfactory relationships with our employees and, to the extent applicable, with our organized labor unions.

Environmental Matters

The geographic breadth of our facilities and the nature of our operations subject us to extensive environmental, health, and safety laws and regulations in jurisdictions throughout the world. Such laws and regulations relate to, among other things, air emissions, the treatment and discharge of wastewater, the discharge of hazardous materials into the environment, the handling, storage, use and disposal of solid, hazardous and other wastes, worker health and safety, or otherwise relate to health, safety, and protection of the environment. Many of our products are also subject to various laws and regulations such as building and construction codes, product safety regulations, and regulations and mandates related to energy efficiency.

The nature of our operations, which involve the handling, storage, use, and disposal of hazardous wastes, exposes us to the risk of liability and claims associated with contamination at our current and former facilities or sites where we have disposed of or arranged for the disposal of waste, or with the impact of our products on

 

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human health and safety and the environment. Laws and regulations with respect to the investigation and remediation of contaminated sites can impose joint and several liability for releases or threatened releases of hazardous materials upon statutorily defined parties, including us, regardless of fault or the lawfulness of the original activity or disposal. We have been subject to claims, including having been named as a potentially responsible party, in certain proceedings initiated pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, or CERCLA, and similar state and foreign laws, regulations, and statutes, and may be named a potentially responsible party in other similar proceedings in the future. Unforeseen expenditures or liabilities may arise in connection with such matters.

We have also been the subject of certain environmental regulatory actions by the EPA and state regulatory agencies in the United States and foreign governmental authorities in jurisdictions in which we operate, and are obligated to make certain expenditures in settlement of those actions. We do not expect expenditures for compliance with environmental laws and regulations to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or competitive position. However, the discovery of a presently unknown environmental condition, changes in environmental requirements or their enforcement, or other unanticipated events, may give rise to unforeseen expenditures and liabilities which could be material.

For more information, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry—We may be subject to significant compliance costs as well as liabilities under environmental, health, and safety laws and regulations”, “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry—We may be subject to significant compliance costs with respect to legislative and regulatory proposals to restrict emissions of greenhouse gasses, or ‘GHGs’”, and “—Legal Proceedings—Environmental Regulatory Actions”.

Environmental Sustainability

We strive to conduct our business in a manner that is environmentally sustainable and demonstrates environmental stewardship. To that end, we pursue processes that are designed to minimize waste, maximize efficient utilization of materials, and conserve resources, including using recycled and reused materials to produce portions of our products. We continue to evaluate and modify our manufacturing and other processes on an ongoing basis to further reduce our impact on the environment. We believe in the importance of our employees sharing our commitment and we strive to recruit, educate, and train our employees in these values on an ongoing basis throughout their careers with us.

Legal Proceedings

We are involved in various legal proceedings, claims, and government audits arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of any pending matters is currently not determinable, management does not expect that the ultimate costs to resolve such matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

We sell molded door skins to certain customers pursuant to long-term contracts, and these customers in turn use the molded door skins to manufacture interior doors and compete directly against us in the marketplace. We have given notice of termination of one of these contracts and, on June 29, 2016, the counterparty to the agreement, Steves and Sons, Inc., or “Steves,” filed a claim against JWI in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond Division. The complaint alleges that our acquisition of CMI, together with subsequent price increases and termination of the contract, violated antitrust laws and constituted a breach of contract, breach of warranty, and tort. The complaint seeks injunctive relief, ordinary and treble damages, and declaratory relief. We believe Steves’ claims lack merit and intend to defend vigorously against this action.

Environmental Regulatory Actions

In 2008, we entered into an Agreed Order with the Washington Department of Ecology, or WADOE, to assess historic environmental contamination and remediation feasibility at our former manufacturing site in

 

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Everett, Washington. As part of this agreement, we also agreed to develop a Cleanup Action Plan, or CAP, arising from the feasibility assessment. We are currently working with WADOE to finalize our Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study, or RI/FS, and, once final, we will develop the CAP. We estimate the remaining cost to complete our RI/FS and develop the CAP at $0.5 million, which we have fully accrued. However, because we cannot at this time reasonably estimate the cost associated with any remedial action we would be required to undertake, we have not provided accruals for any remedial actions in our consolidated financial statements. Non-Core Everett LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, also received notice of a natural resource damage claim from the Port Gardner and Snohomish River Trustee Council in connection with this site. In September 2015 we entered into a settlement agreement pursuant to which we will pay $1.2 million to settle the claim. Of the $1.2 million, the prior insurance carrier of the site has agreed to fund $1.0 million of the settlement. All amounts related to the settlement are fully accrued and we do not expect to incur any significant further loss related to the settlement of this matter. However, should extensive remedial action be required in the future (and if insurance coverage is unavailable or inadequate), the costs associated with this site could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows.

In 2015, we entered into a Consent Order and Agreement, or COA, with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, or PaDEP, to remove a pile of wood fiber waste from our site in Towanda, Pennsylvania, which we acquired in connection with our acquisition of CMI in 2013, by using it as fuel for a boiler at that site. The COA replaced a 1995 Consent Decree between CMI’s predecessor Masonite, Inc. and PaDEP. Under the COA, we are required to achieve certain periodic removal objectives and ultimately remove the entire pile by August 31, 2022. There are currently $10.7 million in bonds posted in connection with these obligations. If we are unable to remove this pile by August 31, 2022, then the bonds will be forfeited and we may be subject to penalties by PaDEP. We currently anticipate meeting all applicable removal deadlines; however, if our operations at this site decrease and we burn less fuel than currently anticipated then we may not be able to meet such deadlines.

 

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MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers and Directors

The following table sets forth information about our executive officers and directors, including their ages as of January 3, 2017.

 

Name

   Age     

Position

Mark Beck

     51       Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director

L. Brooks Mallard

     50       Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Laura W. Doerre

     49       Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer

John Dinger

     50       Executive Vice President and President, North America

Peter Farmakis

     49       Executive Vice President and President, Australasia

Peter Maxwell

     54       Executive Vice President and President, Europe

Timothy Craven

     48       Executive Vice President, Human Resources

John Linker

     41       Senior Vice President, Corporate Development and Investor Relations

Kirk Hachigian

     57       Chairman and Director

Martha (Stormy) Byorum

     67       Director

Anthony Munk

     56       Director

Matthew Ross

     40       Director

Bruce Taten

     61       Director

Patrick Tolbert

     71       Director

Roderick Wendt

     62       Vice Chairman and Director

Steven Wynne

     64       Director

Gregory Maxwell

     59       Director Nominee

Mark Beck, Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director. Mr. Beck joined the Company as Chief Executive Officer and President in November 2015 and joined our board of directors in May 2016. Mr. Beck joined the Company from Danaher Corporation, where he served as Executive Vice President of the Water Quality and Dental Platforms beginning in April 2014. Previously, Mr. Beck spent 18 years with Corning Incorporated in a series of management positions with increasing responsibility, culminating in his appointment as Executive Vice President of Corning Incorporated’s Environmental Technologies and Life Science units in July 2012. Earlier in his career, Mr. Beck spent six years in the residential construction industry. In addition, Mr. Beck served on the board of directors of Dow Corning Corporation, a private manufacturing company, from October 2011 to April 2014. Mr. Beck holds a B.A. in Business Management from Pacific University and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Mr. Beck was selected to serve on our board of directors due to his business experience and current service as our Chief Executive Officer.

L. Brooks Mallard, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Mallard has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since November 2014. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Mallard served as Finance Director of the Global Braking Business at TRW Automotive Holdings Corporation from March 2013 to October 2014. From 2003 to February 2013 Mr. Mallard also worked at Cooper Industries, where he served in positions of increasing authority, including Vice President of Finance and Administration of Cooper Bussmann from 2007 to August 2011 and Vice President of Finance and Administration of Cooper Power Systems from August 2011 to February 2013. Earlier in his career, Mr. Mallard served in executive financial positions at Thomas & Betts Corporation, Briggs and Stratton Corporation, and GAF Materials Corporation. Mr. Mallard holds a B.B.A. and an M.B.A. from Georgia Southern University. He has also earned both the Certified Management Accountant and Certified Financial Management designations from the Institute of Management Accountants.

Laura W. Doerre , Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer . Ms. Doerre joined the Company in September 2016 and is responsible for the Company’s global legal affairs and global risk and compliance functions. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Doerre served as Vice President and General

 

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Counsel for Nabors Industries Ltd. from October 2008 to August 2016. From 1996 to 2008, she held positions of increasing responsibilities with Nabors. Prior to joining Nabors in 1996, Ms. Doerre practiced commercial litigation with the law firm Mayor, Day, Caldwell & Keeton LLP. Ms. Doerre received her B.S. with distinction in Accounting from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and graduated with honors from the University of Texas School of Law in 1991. She is admitted to practice law in the state of Texas.

John Dinger, Executive Vice President and President, North America. Mr. Dinger joined the Company as Executive Vice President and President, North America in November 2015. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Dinger served as Senior Vice President and General Manager of Americas of the Crouse-Hinds Division at Eaton Corporation (formerly Cooper Industries) from January 2012 to October 2015. Mr. Dinger also served as Vice President of Global Marketing at Cooper Industries from July 2006 through December 2011. During his more than 20 years at Eaton Corporation and Cooper Industries, Mr. Dinger also served in a number of operations positions, including Vice President of Global Operations. Mr. Dinger earned a B.S. in Industrial and Systems Engineering from Ohio University and holds an M.B.A. from Syracuse University.

Peter Farmakis, Executive Vice President and President, Australasia. Mr. Farmakis joined the Company as Chief Operating Officer, Australia in September 2013 and was promoted to Executive Vice President and President, Australasia in June 2014. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Farmakis served as Chief Executive Officer of Dexion Limited (which was acquired by GUD Holdings Limited in 2012) from 2007 until August 2013. Mr. Farmakis also served in a variety of key leadership roles with numerous companies, including as Executive General Manager of Smorgon Steel Group Limited, Distribution Business; Global Vice President of Huntsman Corporation, Advanced Materials division; Americas Regional President of Vantico Inc.; and Strategy & Corporate Planning Manager for Ciba-Geigy AG in Switzerland. He began his career in research and development with ICI (Dulux) and Bayer AG. Mr. Farmakis earned a B.S. from the University of Wollongong and a postgraduate degree in Marketing and Finance from the University of Technology, Sydney in Australia.

Peter Maxwell, Executive Vice President and President, Europe. Mr. Maxwell joined the Company as Executive Vice President and President, Europe in September 2015. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Maxwell served as a Vice President and General Manager at MTL Instruments Group, Eaton Corporation from September 2008 to August 2015. Previously, Mr. Maxwell worked for Cooper Industries (which was acquired by Eaton Corporation in 2012) for nearly 20 years and held various general management roles of increasing responsibility within Cooper Industries and Eaton Corporation serving the commercial and industrial building sector and the oil and gas sector as Vice President and General Manager in the Crouse-Hinds Division. He served as the Chief Financial Officer of Cooper Industries’ Safety Division based in Europe from 1998 to 2002. Mr. Maxwell graduated with a B.Sc. in Civil Engineering from the University of Edinburgh before qualifying as a Chartered Accountant with Coopers & Lybrand, now PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

Timothy Craven, Executive Vice President, Human Resources. Mr. Craven was appointed Vice President, Employee Relations of the Company in July 2015 and was promoted to his current role as Executive Vice President, Human Resources in February 2016. Mr. Craven is responsible for global human resources and employee relation activities. His duties include talent acquisition, training and development, wage and benefit reviews, and employee engagement. Previously, Mr. Craven was employed at Eaton Corporation (formerly Cooper Industries) where he held a number of senior-level human resources roles since 2007. Immediately prior to joining the Company, Mr. Craven served as Vice President, Human Resources at the Crouse-Hinds Division of Eaton Corporation in Syracuse, New York. Earlier in his career, Mr. Craven served in a number of human resources positions of increasing responsibility at both corporate and operating locations with Xerox’s Affiliated Computer Services Business and Honeywell, Inc. Mr. Craven earned a B.S. in human resource management from Western Illinois University.

John Linker, Senior Vice President, Corporate Development and Investor Relations. Mr. Linker joined the Company in December 2012 and currently holds the position of Senior Vice President, Corporate Development and Investor Relations. In this role, Mr. Linker has global responsibility for mergers, acquisitions, strategy, and investor relations. Previously, Mr. Linker was the Treasurer for the Company, where he was responsible for all

 

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capital markets, cash management, investor relations, credit, collections and risk management activities. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Linker held the position of Director, Mergers and Acquisitions for the Aerospace Systems division of United Technologies Corporation and its predecessor, Goodrich Corporation, since 2008. Mr. Linker began his career in investment banking for Wells Fargo and consulting for Accenture PLC. Mr. Linker’s experience includes 16 years of corporate mergers and acquisitions and capital markets experience. Mr. Linker holds a B.A. in Economics and International Studies from Duke University and a M.B.A. from The Fuqua School of Business at Duke University.

Kirk Hachigian, Chairman and Director. Mr. Hachigian has served as a director of the Company since September 2013, as Executive Chairman from November 2015 to December 2016 and as Chairman since December 2016. Mr. Hachigian also served as Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company from March 2014 until his appointment as Executive Chairman. He served as Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Cooper Industries plc, a $5.8 billion global manufacturer of electrical products, from 2006 until its merger with Eaton Corporation in October 2012. Prior to joining Cooper Industries, Mr. Hachigian was President and Chief Executive Officer of Asia Pacific Operations for GE Lighting. He has served as lead director for Allegion plc since 2013, as a director of NextEra Energy Inc. since 2013 and chair of NextEra’s compensation committee since 2016, and a director of PACCAR Inc. since 2008. He earned a B.S. in mechanical engineering from the University of California at Berkeley in 1982 and an M.B.A. from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania in 1986. Mr. Hachigian brings to the Company extensive global experience in the residential and commercial construction end markets, including selling through both traditional distributors and major home centers. Mr. Hachigian was selected to serve on our board of directors due to his extensive business experience with leading industrial companies and his prior service as our Chief Executive Officer.

Martha (Stormy) Byorum, Director. Ms. Byorum has served on our board of directors since July 2014. She is the Founder and CEO of Cori Investment Advisors, LLC, a provider of alternative finance solutions for Latin American and U.S. Hispanic investors, which was spun off in 2003 from Violy, Byorum & Partners Holdings, LLC, a leading independent strategic advisory and investment banking firm specializing in Latin America. Previously Ms. Byorum was an Executive Vice President of Stephens, Inc., a private investment banking firm, from 2005 through 2013 and Senior Managing Director of Stephens Cori Capital Advisors, a division of Stephens, Inc., from 2005 to 2012. In 1996, prior to co-founding Violy, Byorum & Partners Holdings, LLC, Ms. Byorum ended a 24-year career at Citibank, where, among other roles, she served as Chief of Staff and Chief Financial Officer for Citibank’s Latin America Banking Group from 1986 to 1990, overseeing $15 billion of loans and coordinating activities in 22 countries. Ms. Byorum was later appointed head of Citibank’s U.S. Corporate Banking Business and a member of the bank’s Operating Committee and a Customer Group Head with global responsibilities. Ms. Byorum has served as a director of Tecnoglass Inc. since 2011, where she currently serves as chair of the audit committee, and as a director of Northwest Natural Gas Company since 2004, where she currently serves as chair of the finance committee and as a member of the audit and governances committees. She holds a B.B.A. from Southern Methodist University and an M.B.A. from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. Ms. Byorum brings to the board of directors expertise in finance and extensive management experience in a number of entities.

Anthony Munk, Director. Mr. Munk is a Senior Managing Director at Onex and has been a member of our board of directors since October 2011. Since joining Onex in 1988, Mr. Munk has worked on numerous private equity transactions. These transactions include the acquisitions and realizations of Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd., RSI Home Products, Tompkins plc, Vencap Equities Alberta Ltd., Imperial Parking Ltd., ProSource Inc., and Loews Cineplex; and the initial public offering of the Cineplex Galaxy Income Fund, which acquired the Canadian operations of Loews Cineplex, Cineplex Odeon, and the operations of Onex’ subsidiary, Galaxy Entertainment. More recently, Mr. Munk was involved in the acquisitions of Jack’s Family Restaurants and SAL HoldCo Corp. (“Save-A-Lot”). Mr. Munk also currently serves on the boards of directors of Cineplex Inc., Barrick Gold Corporation, Jack’s Family Restaurants, Save-A-Lot, and Clarivate Analytics. Mr. Munk previously served on the board of directors of RSI Home Products from 2008 to 2013 and the board of directors of Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. from 2007 to May 2011. Prior to joining Onex, Mr. Munk was a Vice

 

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President with First Boston Corporation in London, England and an Analyst with Guardian Capital in Toronto. Mr. Munk holds a B.A. from Queen’s University. Mr. Munk’s experience in a variety of strategic and financing transactions and investments qualifies him to serve as a member of our board of directors. His high level of financial expertise is a valuable asset to our board of directors. As an executive with Onex, our controlling stockholder, he has extensive knowledge of our business. His service on other boards of directors over the years allows him to provide our board of directors with a valuable perspective on corporate governance issues.

Matthew Ross, Director. Mr. Ross is a Managing Director of Onex and has been a member of our board of directors since October 2011. Mr. Ross joined Onex in 2006 and is responsible for Onex’ efforts in the building products, retail and restaurant industries. Since joining Onex, Mr. Ross has worked on Onex’ investments in RSI Home Products Inc., Tomkins plc, Husky Injection Molding Systems, Jack’s Family Restaurants and Save-A-Lot. Mr. Ross currently serves on the board of directors of Jack’s Family Restaurants and Save-A-Lot and previously served as a director of RSI Home Products Inc. from 2012 to 2013. Prior to joining Onex, Mr. Ross spent five years with the private equity funds of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. as well as DB Capital Partners, the former private equity division of Deutsche Bank AG. Mr. Ross holds a B.A. from Amherst College and an M.B.A., Finance from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Ross’ experience in a variety of strategic and financing transactions and investments qualifies him to serve as a member of our board of directors. As an executive with Onex, our controlling stockholder, who has a specific focus on investments in the building products industry, Mr. Ross has extensive knowledge of our business as well as the markets in which we operate.

Bruce Taten, Director. Mr. Taten has served on our board of directors since April 2014. He previously served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer for Cooper Industries from 2008 until its merger with Eaton Corporation in October 2012. Previously, Mr. Taten was Vice President and General Counsel at Nabors Industries from 2003 until 2008 and earlier practiced law with Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP and Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP. Before attending law school, he practiced as a C.P.A. with Peat Marwick Mitchell & Co., which is now known as KPMG, in New York. Mr. Taten currently is a practicing attorney, private investor and owner of Battlefield Sports LLC (a specialty retailer of sporting goods and equipment). He currently serves on the board of directors of Save-A-Lot. Mr. Taten holds a B.S. and Master’s degree from Georgetown University and a J.D. from Vanderbilt University. Mr. Taten brings experience in corporate governance, mergers and acquisitions, tax, finance and securities offerings, and compliance to the board of directors.

Patrick Tolbert, Director . Mr. Tolbert has served on our board of directors since November 2011. Mr. Tolbert has also served as Sitel Worldwide Corporation’s Chief Financial Officer since November 2010, as Sitel’s Chief Operating Officer from 2013 to 2014, as a member of Sitel’s board of directors since 2007, and as Chairman of Sitel’s audit committee from 2007 through October 2010. Mr. Tolbert is charged with leading Sitel’s financial planning, management, reporting and compliance, tax, real estate, and insurance functions on a global basis. Mr. Tolbert has served on the board of directors and as Chairman of the audit committee of Cano Petroleum, Inc. from 2006-2007, TMS International, Inc. from 2007 to 2014, and Husky International Ltd. From 2001 to 2004, Mr. Tolbert was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer for LSG Lufthansa Service Holding, AG. From 1992 to 2001, Mr. Tolbert was the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer for Onex Food Services, Inc. He received both a B.A. and a M.B.A. from Auburn University. Mr. Tolbert brings to the board of directors extensive management experience across a number of global businesses and expertise in finance, accounting, and tax.

Roderick Wendt, Vice Chairman and Director. Mr. Wendt has served as Vice Chairman since January 2014 and a director since June 1985. He joined the Company in 1980, working in various legal, marketing, window manufacturing, and sales positions of increasing authority culminating in his service as President and Chief Executive Officer from 1992 to August 2011. Mr. Wendt served as Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from 2011 to March 2013. Mr. Wendt served as a Director of the Portland Branch at Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco from 2009 to 2014 and as its Chairman from 2013 to 2014. He has been a Managing

 

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Member of Spruce Street Ventures since 2013. He also served as a Member of the Economic Advisory Council at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco from 2006 to 2008. Mr. Wendt serves on the board of directors of Brooks Resources Corporation, Roseburg Forest Products, and Sky Lake Medical Center, on the board of trustees of Willamette University, and is president of the board of the Wendt Family Foundation. He earned a B.A. from Stanford University in 1976, and a J.D. from Willamette University College of Law in 1980, and is a member of the Oregon State Bar. Mr. Wendt is the son of our late founder, Richard L. Wendt.

Steven Wynne, Director. Mr. Wynne has served on our board of directors since March 2012. Since July 2012, Mr. Wynne has served as an Executive Vice President of Health Services Group, a diversified health insurance company, where he previously served as Senior Vice President, from February 2010 to January 2011. From January 2011 through July 2012, he served as Executive Vice President of JWI. From March 2004 through March 2007, Mr. Wynne was President and Chief Executive Officer of SBI International, Ltd., the parent company of sports apparel and footwear company Fila. From August 2001 through March 2002, and from April 2003 through February 2004, Mr. Wynne was a partner in the Portland, Oregon law firm of Ater Wynne LLP. From April 2002 through March 2003, Mr. Wynne served as acting Senior Vice President and General Counsel of FLIR Systems, Inc., a publicly traded technology company. Mr. Wynne serves on the boards of directors of FLIR Systems, Inc., Pendleton Woolen Mills, and Lone Rock Resources, and he previously served as a director of Planar Systems Inc. from 1996 to 2013. Mr. Wynne received a B.A. and a J.D. from Willamette University. Mr. Wynne has developed a high degree of familiarity with the Company’s operations, risks, and opportunities through his experience as the Executive Vice President of JWI and his extensive management experience in a number of entities.

Greg ory Maxwell , Director Nominee . Mr. Maxwell will join our board of directors effective the earlier of February 13, 2017 or the closing of this offering. Mr. Maxwell previously served as Executive Vice President, Finance, and Chief Financial Officer for Phillips 66, a diversified energy manufacturing and logistics company, from April 2012 until his retirement in December 2015. From 2003 until 2012, Mr. Maxwell served as Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Controller for Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, a petrochemical company jointly owned by Chevron Corporation and Phillips 66. Mr. Maxwell also served as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and a member of the board of directors of Phillips 66 Partners LP and on the board of directors of DCP Midstream LLC and Chevron Phillips Chemical Company until his retirement in 2015. He has served as a director and chairman of the audit committee of Range Resources Corporation since September 2015. He has over 37 years of experience in various financial roles within the petrochemical and oil and gas industries and, in addition, is a certified public accountant and a certified internal auditor. Mr. Maxwell earned a Bachelor of Accountancy degree from New Mexico State University in 1978. Mr. Maxwell brings to our board of directors expertise in accounting, finance, internal audit, information technology, and corporate and strategic planning.

Board Composition

Our board of directors will consist of ten directors upon completion of this offering. In accordance with our restated certificate of incorporation, to be effective immediately prior to the consummation of this offering, our board of directors will be divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms. At each annual general meeting of stockholders, the successors to directors whose terms then expire will be elected to serve from the time of election and qualification until the third annual meeting following election.

Our directors will be divided among the three classes as follows:

 

    the Class I directors will be Anthony Munk, Kirk Hachigian, Patrick Tolbert, and Steven Wynne, and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2018;

 

    the Class II directors will be Martha (Stormy) Byorum, Gregory Maxwell, and Matthew Ross, and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2019; and

 

    the Class III directors will be Mark Beck, Bruce Taten, and Roderick Wendt, and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2020.

 

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The classification of the board of directors may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control of our company. We expect that additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors, if any, will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the directors.

Leadership Structure of the Board of Directors

Our board of directors currently separates the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman. These positions are currently held by Mark Beck, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Kirk Hachigian, the Chairman. We believe this leadership structure is appropriate for our company due to the differences between the two roles. The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for setting our strategic direction, providing day-to-day leadership, and managing our business, while the Chairman provides guidance to the Chief Executive Officer, chairs board meetings, and provides information to the members of our board of directors in advance of such meetings. In addition, separating the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman allows the Chairman to provide oversight of our management.

Director Independence and Controlled Company Exception

Our board of directors has affirmatively determined that Bruce Taten, Martha (Stormy) Byorum, Steven Wynne, and Gregory Maxwell are independent directors under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and independent directors as such term is defined in Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Exchange Act.

After completion of this offering, we expect that Onex will continue to control the majority of our outstanding common stock. As a result, we expect to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of corporate governance standards. Under these rules, a “controlled company” may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance standards, including:

 

    the requirement that a majority of our board of directors consist of independent directors;

 

    the requirement that we have a governance and nominating committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities;

 

    the requirement that we have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and

 

    the requirement for an annual performance evaluation of the governance and nominating committee and compensation committee.

Following this offering, we intend to utilize certain of these exemptions. As a result, we will not have a majority of independent directors, and our governance and nominating committee and compensation committee will not consist entirely of independent directors. Accordingly, you will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to this Offering and Ownership of Our Common Stock—We are a ‘controlled company’ within the meaning of the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and, as a result, will qualify for, and may rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements”.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Our board of directors has three committees: the audit committee, the compensation committee, and the governance and nominating committee. Our board of directors may establish other committees to facilitate the management of our business. The composition and functions of the audit committee, compensation committee, and governance and nominating committee are described below. Members will serve on committees until their resignation or until otherwise determined by our board of directors.

 

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Audit Committee

The members of the audit committee following the offering will be Gregory Maxwell, as Chairman, Martha (Stormy) Byorum, Patrick Tolbert, and Steven Wynne. Gregory Maxwell and Patrick Tolbert qualify as “audit committee financial experts” within the meaning of regulations adopted by the SEC. The audit committee recommends the annual appointment and reviews independence of auditors and reviews the scope of audit and non-audit assignments and related fees, the results of the annual audit, accounting principles used in financial reporting, internal auditing procedures, the adequacy of our internal control procedures, and investigations into matters related to audit functions. The audit committee is also responsible for risk oversight on behalf of our board of directors. See “—Risk Oversight”.

Compensation Committee

The members of the compensation committee are Matthew Ross, as Chairman, Anthony Munk, and Bruce Taten. The principal responsibilities of the compensation committee are to review and approve matters involving executive and director compensation, recommend changes in employee benefit programs, authorize equity and other incentive arrangements, and authorize our company to enter into employment and other employee-related agreements.

Governance and Nominating Committee

The members of the governance and nominating committee are Kirk Hachigian, as Chairman, Anthony Munk, and Matthew Ross. The governance and nominating committee assists our board of directors in identifying individuals qualified to become board members, makes recommendations for nominees for committees, reviews related-party transactions, and develops, recommends to the board of directors, and reviews our corporate governance principles.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of our executive officers serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee (or other committee performing equivalent functions) of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors or compensation committee. No interlocking relationship exists between any member of the compensation committee (or other committee performing equivalent functions) and any executive, member of the board of directors or member of the compensation committee (or other committee performing equivalent functions) of any other company.

Risk Oversight

Our board of directors administers its risk oversight function primarily through the audit committee. To that end, our audit committee meets at least quarterly with our Chief Financial Officer and our independent registered public accounting firm where it receives regular updates regarding our management’s assessment of risk exposures including liquidity, credit, and operational risks and the process in place to monitor such risks and review results of operations, financial reporting, and assessments of internal controls over financial reporting. Our board of directors believes that its oversight of risk management has not affected the board’s leadership structure, as described above.

 

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Code of Ethics

We have adopted a code of ethics applicable to all of our directors, officers (including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer), and employees, known as the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics will be available on our website at www.jeld-wen.com under “Investor Relations” following the closing of our initial public offering. In the event that we amend or waive certain provisions of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, or principal accounting officer that requires disclosure under applicable SEC rules, we intend to disclose the same on our website. Our website is not part of this prospectus.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion & Analysis

Introduction

This Compensation Discussion & Analysis, or “CD&A”, provides information about the material elements of compensation paid, awarded to, or earned by our named executive officers, or “NEOs”, in 2016, who were:

 

Name

  

Title

Mark Beck

   President and Chief Executive Officer

Kirk Hachigian

   Executive Chairman

L. Brooks Mallard

   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

John Dinger

   Executive Vice President and President, North America

Laura Doerre

   Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer

This CD&A also provides a detailed description of our compensation philosophy and practices in place during 2016, and contains a discussion of our anticipated future compensation policy and approach.

All share numbers presented in this CD&A and the tabular disclosure that follows are presented after giving effect to the 11-for-1 stock split of our common stock and Class B-1 Common Stock that was effected on January 3, 2017.

History

Prior to this offering, we were a privately held company with a relatively small number of shareholders including our principal shareholder, Onex. As a result, we have not previously been subject to any stock exchange listing or SEC rules requiring a majority of our board of directors, or the “Board”, to be independent or relating to the formation and functioning of Board Committees, including Audit, Compensation, and Governance and Nominating Committees. In 2014, our Board delegated responsibility for establishing compensation policies and making determinations regarding executive compensation to its Compensation Committee, or the “Committee”. Matthew Ross, Anthony Munk, and Bruce Taten currently serve as members of the Committee. Mr. Ross serves as Chair of the Committee. Each of these Board members has served continuously on the Committee since their initial appointment in July 2014. Following the offering, the duties of the Committee and the members of the Committee will generally remain the same.

Executive Compensation Objectives and Philosophy

The Committee believes that our executive compensation program should be structured to reward the achievement of specific annual, long-term, and strategic performance goals of the Company. Accordingly, the executive compensation philosophy of the Committee is as follows:

 

    to align the interests of our executive officers with those of our shareholders, thereby providing long-term economic benefit to our shareholders;

 

    to provide competitive financial incentives in the form of salary, bonus and benefits, and long-term equity awards with the goal of attracting and retaining talented executive officers;

 

    to maintain a compensation program that includes at-risk, performance-based awards whereby executive officers who demonstrate exceptional performance will have the opportunity to realize appropriate economic rewards; and

 

    to develop an overall executive compensation program that strikes an appropriate balance between short-term and long-term performance, while incorporating risk-mitigation design features to discourage excessive risktaking.

 

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To achieve these objectives, we deliver executive compensation through a combination of the following components:

 

    base salary;

 

    annual cash bonuses that are tied to our annual operating plan;

 

    long-term equity-based incentive compensation;

 

    broad-based employee benefits; and

 

    severance benefits.

Our total executive compensation plan is inclusive of base salaries and other benefits, including severance benefits, that are designed to attract and retain superior management talent. We also use annual cash incentive compensation and long-term equity incentives to ensure a performance-based delivery of pay that aligns, as closely as possible, the rewards of our NEOs with the long-term interests of our equity owners, while also encouraging executive retention.

Components of Executive Compensation

Base Salary

We believe it is important that all management employees be paid a competitive base salary. Each NEO is party to an agreement that provides for an annual base salary, which was individually negotiated when the executive joined the Company and is subject to periodic review by the Committee. For each of Messrs. Beck, Hachigian, and Mallard, the annual base salary is subject only to upward adjustment from the initial base salary. In establishing the initial base salary, we considered a number of factors including market data for similar positions and salaries provided to our current executives by their previous employers, as well as the duties and responsibilities of the position. The base salary of our executive officers is generally reviewed annually by the Committee to determine whether an adjustment is appropriate; however, executive officers do not receive automatic merit increases to their base salaries. In making decisions regarding salary adjustments, the Committee takes into account numerous factors, none of which are dispositive or individually weighted, including the executive officer’s performance, our financial results, the relative importance of the executive officer’s business unit or function, the executive officer’s past performance and potential for advancement, and comparable salaries paid to other executive officers of similar skills and experience in our industry.

The following table shows the final 2016 annual base salary amounts for each NEO. In the case of Messrs. Hachigian, Mallard, and Dinger, the amounts below reflect base salary changes approved by the Committee effective April 1, 2016 (for Mr. Hachigian) and effective March 1, 2016 (for Messrs. Mallard and Dinger). Prior to April 1, 2016, Mr. Hachigian was entitled to an annual base salary of $1,100,000 and remained entitled to receive a prorated annual bonus under the 2016 MIP based on this annual base salary amount.

 

NEO

   2016 Base Salary  

Mark Beck

   $ 850,000   

Kirk Hachigian

   $ 500,000   

L. Brooks Mallard

   $ 460,000   

John Dinger

   $ 410,000   

Laura Doerre

   $ 500,000   

Annual Cash Incentives

We believe it is important to motivate our senior managers to achieve short-term performance goals by linking a portion of their annual cash compensation to the achievement of our approved operating plan. Toward that end, we provide an annual cash bonus award opportunity to key members of management, including our NEOs, under the terms and conditions of our Management Incentive Plan, or “MIP”. The Committee establishes the target bonus opportunity and performance goals for the MIP, which are communicated to MIP participants. At the conclusion of each fiscal year, the Committee reviews our actual financial results relative to the established MIP performance goals and determines the earned bonus opportunity for all MIP participants. Based on this determination, the Committee then approves actual cash bonus awards for our NEOs.

 

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2016 Management Incentive Plan

Under our 2016 MIP, participants are eligible to earn annual bonuses based on our actual financial results under our 2016 operating plan. In February 2016, the Committee established global performance goals based on two financial measures: (i) Adjusted EBITDA and (ii) Free Cash Flow. For these purposes, we define Free Cash Flow as cash flow from operating activities minus (i) purchases of property and equipment and (ii) purchases of intangible assets, each as shown in our consolidated statements of cash flows, plus or minus other discrete items, to the extent such addition or subtraction is approved by the Compensation Committee of our board of directors. The Committee determined that equal weighting of the two performance goals was appropriate, as both goals are critical to our continued success.

For purposes of the 2016 MIP, achievement of the global performance goals will be measured against threshold, target, and maximum performance levels, which levels were set after the completion of our operating budgeting process and an examination of our underlying markets, customers, strategic initiatives, and the general economic outlook for 2016. The 2016 MIP global performance goals established by the Committee, and applicable to Messrs. Beck, Hachigian, and Mallard and Ms. Doerre, are set forth in the table below.

 

Global Performance Goals

   Weighting     Threshold      Target      Maximum  
     (dollars in millions)  

Adjusted EBITDA

     50   $ 356.0       $ 376.0       $ 396.0   

Free Cash Flow

     50   $ 109.0       $ 121.0       $ 133.0   

In addition, the Committee established regional goals and associated weighting of each for certain eligible employees, including Mr. Dinger (with respect to the North America segment), in our North America, Europe, and Australasia segments, which are weighted in the aggregate at 75% and individually as follows: (i) Adjusted EBITDA (37.5%), (ii) Free Cash Flow (22.5%), and (iii) Revenue (15%). In addition, Mr. Dinger is also subject to the global performance goals set forth in the table above, with each measure being weighted at 12.5%.

Our actual global and regional performance results for 2016 will be determined by the Committee during the first quarter of 2017.

For 2016, each of our NEOs is eligible for an annual cash-based performance bonus under the 2016 MIP. Agreements with our NEOs establish minimum target bonus opportunities, and the Committee has discretion to assign target bonus opportunities above those levels. For 2016, the Committee established the target bonus opportunity for each of the NEOs as set forth in the table below, expressed as a percentage of the NEO’s base salary. A NEO is generally eligible for an annual cash bonus equal to 60% of target for achievement at the threshold performance levels and 200% of target at the maximum performance levels.

 

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The 2016 MIP bonus opportunity for each of our NEOs, as a percentage of base salary, is as follows:

 

Name

   Threshold     Target     Maximum  

Mark Beck

     75     125     250

Kirk Hachigian (1)

     60     100     200

L. Brooks Mallard

     45     75     150

John Dinger

     36     60     120

Laura Doerre (2)

     45     75     150

 

(1) Mr. Hachigian’s MIP bonus will be prorated from January 1, 2016 through March 31, 2016 pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, as modified in March 2016.

 

(2) Ms. Doerre’s MIP bonus will be prorated from September 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016 pursuant to the terms of her employment agreement.

No bonus will be awarded with respect to a particular performance goal if financial results are below the threshold performance level for the applicable performance goal. In all instances, actual bonus payments under the 2016 MIP are subject to upward or downward adjustment by the Committee in its discretion. The Committee’s determination of actual bonus payments is based primarily on the NEO’s contribution to the achievement of the global performance goals and, for Mr. Dinger, applicable regional performance goals of the segment he oversees.

2017 Management Incentive Plan

In connection with this offering, the Board has adopted and recommended for shareholder approval the JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. 2017 Management Incentive Plan, or the “Bonus Plan”. The material terms of the Bonus Plan are described under the heading “—Material Terms of the 2017 Management Incentive Plan”.

During the first quarter of 2017, the Committee will approve the performance goals and payout opportunity for 2017 pursuant to the terms of the Bonus Plan. Similar to the 2016 MIP, participants will be eligible to earn annual bonuses based on our actual financial results for each year measured against our annual operating plan. The Committee is expected to retain Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow as the global performance goals for 2017, with each goal equally weighted in determining payouts under the Bonus Plan for 2017. The Committee is also expected to continue to utilize regional performance goals to incentivize participants responsible for regional operations on the same basis as those used in the 2016 MIP.

Long-Term Equity Incentives

We believe that long-term equity incentives are important to ensure that the interests of management remain aligned with our shareholders. Accordingly, all key management employees, including all of our NEOs, have been granted equity awards under our Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan, or the “Stock Incentive Plan”. The Stock Incentive Plan was approved by our Board and our shareholders in 2011.

Equity awards granted under the Stock Incentive Plan have generally been granted only in connection with commencement of employment or significant changes in management responsibilities. From time to time, at the discretion of the Committee, equity awards have also been made to recognize performance and to assist with the retention of key members of our management team, including certain of our NEOs.

In connection with this offering, the Board has adopted and recommended for shareholder approval the JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan, or “Omnibus Equity Plan”. The material terms of the Omnibus Equity Plan are described under the heading “—Material Terms of the 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan”.

 

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Stock Options

Since 2011, our principal form of long-term equity incentive has been in the form of stock options, which allow recipients the opportunity to participate in the long-term equity value creation of the Company. Prior to this offering, we had two classes of stock options: (i) options to acquire common stock, or “Common Stock Options”, and (ii) options to acquire Class B-1 Common Stock, or “Class B-1 Common Stock Options”, which, together with the Common Stock Options, are referred to as the “Stock Options”. The Company has historically granted options in two classes of stock to align the interests of option holders with both holders of common stock and holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, which was the initial tranche of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued by the Company that earns an annual dividend that accrues over time.

The allocation of Common Stock Options and Class B-1 Common Stock Options has been determined based on the relative percentage of ownership of the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock at the time of the stock option grant. At the time of the Onex Investment, holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock held a 57% ownership interest in the Company; therefore, 57% of the Stock Options then granted were allocated to Class B-1 Common Stock Options and 43% were allocated to Common Stock Options. Based on current ownership levels, 71% of Stock Options granted are allocated to Class B-1 Common Stock Options and 29% are allocated to Common Stock Options. Once vested and exercisable, (i) one Common Stock Option can be exercised to acquire one share of common stock, and (ii) one Class B-1 Common Stock Option can be exercised to acquire one share of Class B-1 Common Stock, which is convertible into common stock on a basis that reflects the accrual of dividends on a share of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock since initial issuance. As of November 1, 2016, one share of Class B-1 Common Stock was convertible into 1.702 shares of common stock. In connection with the Share Recapitalization immediately prior to the consummation of this offering, it is expected that the Class B-1 Common Stock Options will be converted such that holders thereof will have options to acquire shares of common stock (rather than shares of Class B-1 Common Stock) as being offered in this offering (rather than options to acquire shares of two different classes of common stock), with the number of shares of common stock underlying the Class B-1 Common Stock Options equal to the number of shares of Class B-1 Common Stock underlying such Class B-1 Common Stock Options multiplied by the conversion ratio that was applied to the conversion of the Class B-1 Common Stock into common stock in the Share Recapitalization.

Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Incentive Plan and the historical form of award agreement, unvested stock options are forfeited immediately upon termination of employment or status as a “Key Non-Employee” (which includes a non-employee director, consultant, or independent contractor so designated by the Committee) subject to certain exceptions that may be granted at the discretion of the Committee. Except in the event of termination of employment for cause (determined in accordance with the Stock Incentive Plan), or by reason of death, disability, or retirement after 65, vested stock options remain exercisable for 90 days following termination of employment. Upon a termination of employment due to death, disability, or retirement after age 65, vested stock options remain exercisable for twelve months following termination of employment. Upon a termination for cause, all options, vested or unvested, are immediately forfeited.

The Board has adopted a form of option award agreement under the Omnibus Equity Plan which generally provides that awards will vest ratably on each anniversary of the date of grant over the specified multi-year period (typically five years) following the date of grant. It also provides for post-termination exercise periods generally consistent with those that were applicable to stock options granted under the Stock Incentive Plan, and that upon a termination for cause, all options, vested or unvested, are immediately forfeited.

Restricted Stock Units

In 2014, the Committee amended the Stock Incentive Plan to authorize the issuance of restricted stock units, or “RSUs”, for the purpose of providing additional flexibility in using long-term equity compensation awards to assist in attracting and retaining key managers and executives. Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Incentive Plan and the applicable form of award agreement, RSU grants vest ratably over a specified period (typically three to four years) or cliff vest on a specified anniversary (typically the second or third anniversary) of the date of grant. RSUs which are not vested at the time of termination of employment are forfeited.

 

 

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The Board has adopted a form of RSU award agreement under the Omnibus Equity Plan which generally provides that awards will vest ratably on each anniversary of the date of grant over a specified period (typically three years) following the date of grant, and that RSUs which are not vested at the time of termination of employment are forfeited.

Cash Award & Option Repricing

On October 31, 2016, our Board approved a special distribution to holders of our common stock, Class B-1 Common Stock, and Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of record on November 1, 2016. The special distribution entitled each common stock, Class B-1 Common Stock, and Series A Convertible Preferred Stock holder of record to receive $4.09 per share of common stock on an as-converted basis. As a result, holders of Class B-1 Common Stock and holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were entitled to receive $6.96 per share. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, holders of that stock received amounts representing the accrual of dividends on the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock from May 31, 2016 (the date the Company converted to a Delaware corporation) to November 3, 2016 (the distribution date).

At the time of the special distribution to shareholders, and in recognition of the efforts of our management team in securing significant improvements in our operating and financial results, the Board and the Committee determined that, pursuant to the Stock Incentive Plan, it was appropriate to adjust the outstanding Stock Options and to compensate RSU holders to equitably reflect the economic terms of the special distribution. Accordingly, the Board and the Committee approved a cash award of $4.09 per vested Common Stock Option and $6.96 per vested Class B-1 Common Stock Option outstanding as of November 1, 2016. The Board and the Committee also approved a reduction in the exercise price of all outstanding but unvested Common Stock Options of $4.09 per share and approved either a reduction in the exercise price or deferred cash, depending on the pre-distribution exercise price, for all outstanding but unvested Class B-1 Common Stock Options of $6.96 per share. In addition, the Board and the Committee approved a cash award of $4.09 per unvested RSU. Each of our NEOs other than Ms. Doerre received cash Stock Option adjustments and/or deferred cash in accordance with the treatment described above, except that Mr. Hachigian received a cash payment equal to $4.09 per Common Stock Option and $6.96 per Class B-1 Common Stock Option for his Stock Options scheduled to vest in April 2017, in lieu of repricing or deferred cash.

Equity Awards to NEOs

The only equity award to a NEO in 2016 was a new hire grant to Ms. Doerre, as described more fully under “—Employment Agreements” below. The Committee elected not to award any new equity grants to our other NEOs as a component of their 2016 compensation. In connection with this offering, the Board adopted the Omnibus Equity Plan to be incorporated into our compensation program to further align the interests of NEOs and our shareholders and to drive the Company’s commitment to a strong pay-for-performance compensation program. Equity grants under this plan are expected to be made annually beginning in February 2018. In recognition of the efforts of our senior management, including our NEOs, in guiding the Company through the processes necessary to become a public company, the Committee has approved grants, or “IPO Grants”, to be made to certain individuals upon completion of this offering based on a dollar value (in the case of RSU grants) or a grant date fair value (in the case of option grants), which grants, for Ms. Doerre were contractually required and for Mr. Beck were contractually required in part pursuant to the terms of their employment arrangements. Assuming the average closing price of a share of our common stock during the first five days of trading is equal to $             (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus), Messrs. Beck, Mallard, and Dinger and Ms. Doerre will be awarded             ,              ,             and             options, respectively, and             ,             ,             and             RSUs, respectively. The actual number of shares of common stock that will be subject to such options and RSUs will increase or decrease to the extent the five trading day average price per share is lower or higher than such midpoint. The option component of the IPO Grants will vest ratably on each anniversary of the date of grant over a three-year period and will expire ten years from the date of grant. The RSU component of the IPO Grants will vest in full three years from the date of grant.

 

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Employee Benefits

Our NEOs generally participate in the same retirement program as other management employees assigned at their primary work location. NEOs participate in the Company’s 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan, or “401(k) Plan”, under which the Company will match contributions up to 4% of the lesser of base salary or the annual statutory maximum dollar amount.

Each of our NEOs is also eligible to participate in our medical, dental, and other insurance programs, and is entitled to vacation and holiday pay, all in accordance with the terms and provisions in effect from time to time, and on substantially the same terms, as those generally offered to other employees.

Perquisites

Prior to his relocation to Charlotte, North Carolina, Mr. Beck was entitled to relocation benefits, including Company-paid temporary housing in Charlotte, and a payment of $500,000 as reimbursement for any loss on the sale of his primary residence in Bethesda, Maryland. In addition, Mr. Beck and his immediate family members are entitled to personal use of the Company aircraft, with the value of such usage limited to $150,000 annually.

Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreements relating to his service in the role of Chief Executive Officer and his transition to the role of Executive Chairman, Mr. Hachigian was entitled to use of a Company-leased apartment in Charlotte through April 2016.

Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Mallard was entitled to relocation benefits through February 2016, including Company-paid temporary housing in Charlotte. Pursuant to the terms of their respective agreements with the Company and the Company’s relocation policy, Mr. Dinger was entitled to relocation benefits (and associated tax gross-up) and a monthly temporary housing stipend, and Ms. Doerre is entitled to relocation benefits (and associated tax gross-up) and a monthly temporary housing and commuting stipend, for up to 12 months.

 

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Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth the portion of compensation paid to our NEOs that is attributable to services performed during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016.

 

Name and Principal Position (1)

  Year     Salary  (2)     Bonus  (3)     Stock
Awards  (4)
    Option
Awards  (5)
    Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensa-
tion (6)
    All Other
Compensa-
tion (7)
    Total  

Mark Beck

    2016      $ 850,000          —       $ 962,476        —       $ 1,632,948      $ 3,445,424   

President & Chief

Executive Officer

    2015      $ 81,731      $ 1,300,000      $ 3,906,150      $ 8,440,053        —       $ 0      $ 13,727,934   

Kirk Hachigian

    2016      $ 638,462        —         —         —          —       $ 5,385,132      $ 6,023,594   

Executive Chairman

    2015      $ 1,142,308        —         —       $ 1,778,379      $ 2,200,000      $ 2,180,382      $ 7,301,069   

L. Brooks Mallard

    2016      $ 450,769        —         —       $ 59,248        —       $ 284,383      $ 794,400   

EVP & Chief

Financial Officer

    2015      $ 415,385        —         —       $ 351,214      $ 600,000      $ 56,265      $ 1,422,864   

John Dinger

    2016      $ 405,769      $          —       $ 213,435        —       $ 261,632      $ 880,836   

EVP & President, North

America

    2015      $ 65,769      $ 225,000      $ 260,410      $ 1,883,479        —       $ 14,977      $ 2,449,635   

Laura Doerre

    2016      $ 161,538      $ 200,000      $ 1,427,108        —         —       $ 61,465      $ 1,850,111   

EVP, General Counsel & Chief Compliance Officer

               

 

(1) This column includes the name and principal position of each NEO during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. Ms. Doerre commenced employment on September 6, 2016.

 

(2) The amounts in the salary column represent the dollar value paid to each NEO with respect to 2015 and 2016, as applicable. The salary reported for Ms. Doerre for 2016 and for Messrs. Beck and Dinger for 2015 reflect salary from the date of their employment through year-end.

 

(3) The bonus reflected for Ms. Doerre represents the guaranteed portion of her bonus that replaces incentive compensation and other payments forfeited upon resignation from her prior employer.

 

(4) Reflects the grant date fair value of RSUs granted to Messrs. Beck and Dinger in 2015 and to Ms. Doerre in 2016 provided upon each individual joining the Company to replace equity and other incentive compensation forfeited upon resignation from their prior employers. The grant date fair value is calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 as described in Note 24 to the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

(5) For 2016, the amounts listed in this column reflect the incremental fair value attributable to the modification of stock options that were unvested as of November 1, 2016, which options were adjusted by a reduction in exercise price by (i) $4.09 for unvested Common Stock Options, and (ii) $6.96 for unvested Class B-1 Stock Options. The number of unvested Common Stock Options and Class B-1 Stock Options for which the exercise price was reduced for the applicable NEOs is as follows: Mr. Beck—95,700 Common Stock Options and 234,300 Class B-1 Stock Options; Mr. Mallard—21,120 Common Stock Options; and Mr. Dinger—20,416 Common Stock Options and 49,984 Class B-1 Stock Options. In addition, in respect of each of Mr. Mallard’s unvested Class B-1 Stock Options, he will receive deferred cash payment of $6.96, which amount will be paid on the date on which such Class B-1 Stock Options vest. Mr. Hachigian held an additional 92,664 Common Stock Options and 193,336 Class B-1 Stock Options scheduled to vest in April 2017. The Committee determined not to reprice these Stock Options. Instead, Mr. Hachigian received a cash payment equal to $4.09 per unvested Common Stock Option and $6.96 per unvested Class B-1 Common Stock Option, which cash payment is reported in the “All Other Compensation” column of this Summary Compensation Table. For 2015, amounts reflect the grant date fair value of Stock Options and RSUs granted to Messrs. Beck and Dinger and the increase in the grant date fair value attributable to a similar repricing of certain Stock Options held by Messrs. Hachigian and Mallard in connection with the special distribution to shareholders in July 2015.

 

(6) The amounts listed were for awards paid under our 2015 MIP. Messrs. Beck and Dinger did not participate in the 2015 MIP. Amounts to be paid under our 2016 MIP to all NEOs will be determined by the Committee during the first quarter of 2017.

 

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(7) The amounts in this column represent all other compensation for the covered fiscal year that were not reported in any other column of the Summary Compensation Table, as reported in detail in the table below.

 

Name

   401(k)
Match/
Pension (a)
     Cash
Awards (b)
     Housing/
Relocation (c)
     Airplane
Usage (d)
     TOTAL  

Mark Beck

   $ 10,600       $ 675,000       $ 907,372       $ 39,960       $ 1,632,948   

Kirk Hachigian

   $ 10,600       $ 5,365,918       $ 8,596         —        $ 5,385,132   

L. Brooks Mallard

   $ 10,600       $ 265,870       $ 7,895         —        $ 284,383   

John Dinger

   $ 10,600       $ 152,864       $ 98,150         —        $ 261,632   

Laura Doerre

   $ 2,692         —        $ 58,772         —        $ 61,465   

 

  (a) Amounts listed are employer matching contributions for 2016 to the 401(k) Plan.

 

  (b) On October 30, 2016, the Committee approved a special cash award to holders of record as of November 1, 2016 of vested Stock Options and RSUs equal to (x) $4.09 per vested Common Stock Option and RSU and (y) $6.96 per vested Class B-1 Common Stock Option. The number of vested Stock Options held by each of the NEOs eligible to receive such special cash awards were as follows: Mr. Beck—165,000 RSUs; Mr. Mallard—14,080 Common Stock Options and 29,920 Class B-1 Stock Options; and Mr. Dinger—5,104 Common Stock Options, 12,496 Class B-1 Stock Options, and 11,000 RSUs. As determined by the Committee, the cash award to Mr. Hachigian also included a cash payment equal to $1,724,874 in respect of 92,664 unvested Common Stock Options and 193,336 unvested Class B-1 Common Stock Options. In recognition of this payment, the original per share exercise prices applicable to these unvested Stock Options were not repriced. Mr. Hachigian’s cash award also included $191,295 in respect of 46,761 RSUs which were unvested as of November 1, 2016.

 

  (c) The amount reported for Mr. Beck includes relocation expenses ($874,767, which includes payments to compensate Mr. Beck for amounts associated with the commission paid ($304,000) and the loss ($500,000) on the sale of his primary residence in Maryland and moving expenses ($47,060)), and temporary living expenses in North Carolina ($32,605). The amount reported for Mr. Dinger includes a stipend of $2,800 per pay period to defray relocation expenses ($60,486), including temporary living expenses in North Carolina, and reimbursement for the commission paid on the sale of his home in New York ($22,042). The amount reported for Ms. Doerre includes a stipend of $6,486 per pay period to defray temporary living expenses in North Carolina and commuting expenses for flights between Houston, Texas and Charlotte, North Carolina ($58,377).

 

  (d) Reflects the incremental variable operating cost to the Company associated with Mr. Beck’s personal use of the company aircraft.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table summarizes the awards granted to each of our NEOs during the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

Name

  Grant
Date (1)
    Estimated Possible Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (2)
    Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Common
Stock
Options
    Number
of
Securities
Underlying
B-1
Common
Stock
Options
    Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
(per
share) (3)
    All Other
Stock
Awards (5)
    Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Stock
Awards
 
    Threshold     Target     Maximum            

Mark Beck

    02/01/16      $ 637,500      $ 1,062,500      $ 2,125,000                                 
    11/01/16                          95,700            $ 19.58            $ 166,062 (4)
    11/01/16                                234,300      $ 27.77            $ 796,414 (4)

Kirk Hachigian

    02/01/16      $ 165,000      $ 275,000      $ 550,000                                 

L. Brooks Mallard

    02/01/16      $ 207,000      $ 345,000      $ 690,000                                 
    11/01/16                          21,120            $ 9.97            $ 59,248 (4)

John Dinger

    02/01/16      $ 147,600      $ 246,000      $ 492,000                                 
    11/01/16                          20,416            $ 19.58            $ 45,058 (4)
    11/01/16                                49,984      $ 27.77            $ 168,376 (4)

Laura Doerre

    09/06/16      $ 56,250      $ 93,750      $ 187,500                                 
    11/02/16                                            49,412      $ 1,427,108 (5)  

 

(1) Equity awards with a grant date of November 1, 2016 report unvested Stock Options that were outstanding as of that date for which the Committee approved a reduction in the exercise price of $4.09 per Common Stock Option and $6.96 per Class B-1 Common Stock Option. For Ms. Doerre’s RSU award, the grant date is the effective date of the grant.

 

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(2) Reflects potential payouts under the 2016 MIP. Amounts to be paid under our 2016 MIP to all NEOs will be determined by the Committee during the first quarter of 2017. Amounts for Mr. Hachigian are based on his prorated salary then in effect from January 1, 2016 through March 31, 2016. Amounts for Ms. Doerre are based on the prorated salary paid from the date of her employment through year-end.

 

(3) The amounts in this column reflect the per share exercise price of the Stock Options granted or repriced in 2016.

 

(4) The amounts in this column reflect only the incremental fair value attributable to the modification of the exercise price of unvested Stock Options approved by the Board on October 31, 2016, which amounts were computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

 

(5) Represents RSUs granted to Ms. Doerre, which will vest in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant.

Employment Agreements

The Company has entered into agreements with each of our NEOs, which agreements generally provide for indefinite employment terms that are terminable by either party on written notice, in most cases subject to post-employment severance obligations and restrictive covenants. For more information regarding the terms of these agreements and potential post-employment benefits for our NEOs, see the disclosure under the heading “—Potential Payments upon Termination or Change In Control”.

Mark Beck

In connection with his commencement of employment with the Company, Mr. Beck entered into an employment agreement effective November 30, 2015, which provides that he will serve in the role of President and Chief Executive Officer. Effective as of June 1, 2016, Mr. Beck also serves on our Board. Mr. Beck’s employment may be terminated at any time by either party upon not less than 30 days’ notice to the other party (except in the case of a termination by the Company for Cause or by the executive for Good Reason, as those terms are defined in his employment agreement). The employment agreement provides he is entitled to an initial annual base salary of $850,000 which may be increased at the discretion of the Committee, and that his target bonus opportunity under the MIP for 2016 is equal to 125% of his base salary. Pursuant to his employment agreement, Mr. Beck received a guaranteed payment of $1,300,000 to compensate him for bonus opportunity and other compensation forfeited upon his resignation from his prior employer. Mr. Beck, who has relocated to Charlotte, North Carolina, also received benefits under our relocation policy, including temporary housing in Charlotte at Company expense, and the payment of $500,000 as reimbursement for loss on the sale of his primary residence in Bethesda, Maryland. Mr. Beck and his family are permitted to use the Company aircraft for personal travel with a value limited to $150,000 annually.

On November 30, 2015, Mr. Beck was awarded 330,000 Stock Options (95,700 Common Stock Options, each with an exercise price of $23.67 and 234,300 Class B-1 Common Stock Options, each with an exercise price of $34.73 per share) which vest in equal annual installments on each of the first five anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to his continued employment. Concurrent with the grant of his Stock Options, Mr. Beck was granted 165,000 RSUs which vest in equal annual installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to his continued employment. In the event Mr. Beck is terminated by us without Cause or he resigns with Good Reason (as those terms are defined in his employment agreement), the Stock Options and RSUs scheduled to vest on the annual vesting date next following his date of termination will be deemed vested, and such vested Stock Options will remain exercisable for 90 days following the date of termination. In addition, all of Mr. Beck’s Stock Options and RSUs will become fully vested upon a “Company Sale”, provided that Mr. Beck is actively employed on the date of the Company Sale. A “Company Sale” is defined to include any of the following which occurs prior to an IPO: (i) the consummation of a merger with or into the Company in which securities of the Company are issued, after which more than 50% of the outstanding voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the surviving corporation is owned by a Person (as such term is defined in the award agreement) other than the stockholders of the Company immediately before such merger; (ii) the acquisition of the Company’s assets by a Person such that following such sale, such Person owns more than 50% of the Company’s assets, or (iii) the acquisition of the Company’s outstanding common stock and preferred stock by a Person such that following such sale, such Person owns more than 50% of the Company’s outstanding common stock and preferred stock. Further, pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Beck elected to purchase 22,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $23.67 per share.

 

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In the event Mr. Beck receives any payments or benefits under any agreement or arrangement with the Company that are paid in connection with a change in control of the Company such that he would be subject to an excise tax under the Code (a “Parachute Payment”), the Company shall pay to Mr. Beck whichever of the following would result in Mr. Beck’s receipt, on an after-tax basis, of the greater amount of Parachute Payment notwithstanding that an excise tax may be applied to all or some portion of such payment: (x) the payment in full of the entire amount of the Parachute Payment or (y) payment of only part of the Parachute Payment so that Mr. Beck receives the largest payment possible without the imposition of the excise tax.

Kirk Hachigian

In connection with his commencement of employment as Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Hachigian entered into an employment agreement effective March 31, 2014, which provided for an annual base salary of $750,000 and a target bonus opportunity equal to 100% of his base salary. Under the employment agreement, Mr. Hachigian was entitled to expense reimbursement for the costs associated with maintaining an office space in Houston, Texas and any costs associated with working remotely in Maine, and to use of a Company-leased apartment in Charlotte, North Carolina. In addition, Mr. Hachigian was entitled to use of the Company aircraft for business travel (including travel from his home in Houston, Texas to Charlotte, North Carolina) as well as for personal use at Mr. Hachigian’s own expense. Mr. Hachigian also was entitled to a tax gross-up payment to the extent the use of the apartment in Charlotte, North Carolina or the use of the Company aircraft results in taxable income to him.

Following a review of Mr. Hachigian’s overall compensation package in November 2014, the Committee increased Mr. Hachigian’s base annual salary to $1,100,000 and awarded him 6,376 RSUs which are scheduled to vest in equal annual installments on the first three anniversaries of the grant date. In November 2015, the Committee approved modifications to our employment agreement with Mr. Hachigian as part of the transition of his responsibilities as Chief Executive Officer to Mr. Beck. Pursuant to such modifications, Mr. Hachigian was named Executive Chairman effective December 1, 2015. These modifications provided that Mr. Hachigian would remain employed full-time through at least March 31, 2016 to assure an orderly transition and would be entitled to the same salary and benefits as previously in place. Mr. Hachigian continued to be eligible for medical and dental benefits whether or not he continued to provide services to the Company on a full-time basis.

Effective March 28, 2016, the Committee approved further modifications to Mr. Hachigian’s compensation recognizing that his role as Executive Chairman would result in a reduced commitment of Mr. Hachigian’s service and time. Accordingly, Mr. Hachigian’s annual base salary was reduced to $500,000 effective March 28, 2016 and his participation in the 2016 MIP terminated on March 31, 2016, provided that he will remain eligible for a pro rata award based on his three months of full-time service in 2016 pursuant to his termination agreement described below. He also continued to be eligible for standard employee benefits while an employee.

In a termination agreement dated December 30, 2016, the Company and Mr. Hachigian mutually agreed that his employment with the Company and any agreements relating thereto with the Company would terminate effective December 31, 2016 and that Mr. Hachigian will continue to serve as non-Executive Chairman. Pursuant to the termination agreement, Mr. Hachigian is entitled to (i) a pro rata annual bonus under the 2016 MIP (for January 1, 2016 through March 31, 2016), (ii) continued eligibility for him and his dependents in the Company’s medical and dental plans until December 31, 2020, and (iii) continued rights to indemnification as an officer of the Company and any indemnification agreements in his favor. Pursuant to the termination agreement, Mr. Hachigian was also designated a Key Non-Employee under our Stock Incentive Plan such that all stock options and RSUs granted to him will remain outstanding in accordance with the terms and conditions of the original award agreement, including continued vesting.

L. Brooks Mallard

In connection with his commencement of employment with the Company, Mr. Mallard entered into a letter agreement effective October 30, 2014, which provides that he will serve in the role of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Mallard’s employment may be terminated at any time by either party. The employment agreement provides he is entitled to an initial annual base salary of $400,000 which may be

 

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increased in the discretion of the Committee, and that his target bonus opportunity is equal to 75% of his base salary. Following a review of Mr. Mallard’s overall compensation package in February 2016, the Committee increased his base annual salary to $460,000 effective March 1, 2016.

On November 30, 2015, Mr. Mallard also entered into a Management Transition Agreement which provides that in the event he is terminated without Cause (as defined in the Management Transition Agreement) during the 24-month period between December 1, 2015 and November 30, 2017, he will be provided at least two weeks’ written notice before the effective date of termination. During the notice period, the Company and Mr. Mallard will discuss and agree on a transition plan to ensure a smooth transition of his duties and responsibilities. The Management Transition Agreement provides that the during the 12-month period following the end of the notice period Mr. Mallard shall (i) continue to assist in the orderly transition of his responsibilities on an “as requested basis”, (ii) continue to vest in his equity awards under the Stock Incentive Plan and (iii) receive separation benefits as described in greater detail below under the heading “—Potential Payments upon Termination or Change In Control”.

John Dinger

In connection with his commencement of employment with the Company, Mr. Dinger entered into a letter agreement dated November 30, 2015, which provides that he will serve in the role of Executive Vice President and President, North America. Mr. Dinger’s employment may be terminated at any time by either party. The agreement provides he is entitled to an initial annual base salary of $380,000 which may be adjusted in the discretion of the Committee, and that his target bonus opportunity is equal to 60% of his base salary. Following a review of Mr. Dinger’s overall compensation package in February 2016, the Committee increased his base annual salary to $410,000 effective March 1, 2016.

On November 30, 2015, Mr. Dinger also entered into a Management Transition Agreement which provides that in the event he is terminated without Cause (as defined in the Management Transition Agreement) during the 24-month period between December 1, 2015 and November 30, 2017, he will be provided at least two weeks’ written notice before the effective date of termination. During the notice period, the Company and Mr. Dinger will discuss and agree on a transition plan to ensure a smooth transition of his duties and responsibilities. The Management Transition Agreement provides that the during the twelve-month period following the end of the notice period Mr. Dinger shall (i) continue to assist in the orderly transition of his responsibilities on an “as requested basis”, (ii) continue to vest in his equity awards under the Stock Incentive Plan and (iii) receive separation benefits as described in greater detail below under the heading “—Potential Payments upon Termination or Change In Control”.

On November 11, 2015, pursuant to the terms of his agreement, Mr. Dinger was granted 11,000 RSUs, 25,520 Common Stock Options with an exercise price of $23.67 per share, and 62,480 Class B-1 Common Stock Options with an exercise price of $34.73 per share.

Laura Doerre

In connection with her commencement of employment with the Company, Ms. Doerre entered into a letter agreement dated July 25, 2016, as supplemented by the management employment agreement dated September 6, 2016 (referred to herein as a single agreement), which provides that she will serve in the role of Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer. Ms. Doerre’s employment may be terminated at any time by either party, provided that upon a termination without cause, she will be entitled to severance under the Company’s severance benefits policy as described in greater detail below under the heading “—Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control”. The agreement provides she is entitled to an initial annual base salary of $500,000 which may be adjusted in the discretion of the Committee, and that her target bonus opportunity is equal to 75% of her base salary. To replace incentive compensation forfeited upon resignation from her previous employer, Ms. Doerre also is entitled to deferred cash in the amount of $300,000 payable ratably in December 2017 and December 2018, equity valued at approximately $1.4 million upon her employment (which was satisfied by the Company’s grant to Ms. Doerre of 49,412 RSUs on November 2, 2016), and a guaranteed cash bonus for 2016 of $200,000. Ms. Doerre is also eligible for an additional prorated bonus under the 2016 MIP.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table summarizes the number of securities underlying the equity awards held by each of our NEOs as of December 31, 2016.

 

                Option Awards     Stock Awards  

Name

  Initial
Grant
Date
    Modification
Date (1)
    Number of
Common
Stock
Options
underlying
unexercised
options
exercisable
    Number of
Common Stock
Options
underlying
unexercised
options
unexercisable (2)
    Number of
Class B-1
Common
Stock
Options
underlying
unexercised
options
exercisable
    Number of
Class B-1
Common
Stock Options
underlying
unexercised
options
unexercisable (2)
    Option
exercise
price
    Option
expiration
date
    Number
of shares
or units
of
restricted
stock
that have
not
vested (3)
    Market
value of
shares or
units of
stock that
have not
vested (4)
 

Mark Beck

    11/30/15        —          —         —         —         —         —         —         123,752      $ 3,574,125   
    11/30/15        11/01/16        19,140        76,560        —         —       $ 19.58        11/30/25        —         —    
    11/30/15        11/01/16        —         —         46,860        187,440      $ 27.77        11/30/25       

Kirk Hachigian

    04/01/14        —          92,664        —         193,336        —       $ 18.79        04/01/24        —         —    
    11/10/14        —          —         —         —         —         —         —         23,386      $ 675,430   
    04/01/14        07/28/15        92,664        92,664        —         —       $ 14.07        04/01/24        —         —    
    04/01/14        07/28/15        —         —         193,336        193,336      $ 11.77        04/01/24        —         —    

L. Brooks Mallard

    10/30/15        07/28/15        14,080        —         —         —       $ 14.07        10/30/24        —         —    
    10/30/15        07/28/15        —         —         29,920        44,880      $ 11.77        10/30/24        —         —    
    10/30/15        11/01/16        —         21,120        —         —       $ 9.97        10/30/24        —         —    

John Dinger

    11/01/15        —          5,104        —         —         —       $ 23.67        11/01/25        11,000      $ 317,700   
    11/01/15        —          —         —         12,496        —       $ 34.73        11/01/25        —         —    
    11/01/15        11/01/16        —         20,416        —         —       $ 19.58        11/01/25        —         —    
    11/01/15        11/01/16        —         —         —         49,984      $ 27.77        11/01/25        —         —    

Laura Doerre

    11/02/16        —          —         —         —         —         —         —         49,412      $ 1,427,108   

 

(1) Equity awards with a grant date of July 28, 2015 report unvested Stock Options that were outstanding as of June 30, 2015 for which the Committee approved a reduction in the exercise price of $4.73 per share of common stock and $7.02 per share of Class B-1 Common Stock. Equity awards with a grant date of November 1, 2016 report unvested Stock Options that were outstanding as of November 1, 2016 for which the Committee approved a reduction in the exercise price of $4.09 per share of common stock and $6.96 per share of Class B-1 Common Stock.

 

(2) Mr. Beck’s Stock Options shown in these columns will vest in equal installments on each of November 30, 2017, November 30, 2018, November 30, 2019 and November 30, 2020, provided, that, upon a Company Sale (as defined in his award agreement), his Stock Options will vest in full. Mr. Hachigian’s Stock Options shown in these columns that were granted on April 1, 2014 vested on April 1, 2016. Mr. Hachigian’s Stock Options shown in these columns that were repriced on July 28, 2015 will vest on April 1, 2017. All of Mr. Hachigian’s Stock Options will vest in full upon a Change in Control (as defined in his award agreements). Mr. Mallard’s Class B-1 Stock Options shown in the columns that were repriced on July 28, 2015 are scheduled to vest in equal installments on each of October 30, 2017, October 30, 2018, and October 30, 2019. Mr. Mallard’s Common Stock Options shown that were repriced on November 1, 2016 will vest in equal installments on each of September 15, 2017, September 15, 2018, September 15, 2019, and September 15, 2020. Mr. Dinger’s Stock Options shown in these columns will vest in equal installments on each of November 1, 2017, November 1, 2018, November 1, 2019, and November 1, 2020.

 

(3) The amounts in this column represent the total number of RSUs that were not vested as of December 31, 2016. Mr. Beck’s RSUs will vest in equal installments on each of November 30, 2017, November 30, 2018, and November 30, 2019. Mr. Hachigian’s RSUs will vest on November 10, 2017. Mr. Dinger’s RSUs will vest in equal installments on November 1, 2017 and November 1, 2018. All of Ms. Doerre’s RSUs will vest on November 2, 2019.

 

(4) The amounts in this column represent the aggregate market value of RSUs based upon a valuation of our common stock on December 31, 2016 of $28.88.

 

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Option Exercises and Stock Vested

The following table lists the options exercised and stock vested for each of the NEOs during the year ended December 31, 2016. In 2016, none of our NEOs exercised any Stock Options.

 

     Stock Awards  

Name

   Number of shares
vested (1)
     Market value of
shares or units of
stock that have
vested (2)
 

Mark Beck

     41,250       $ 1,191,375   

Kirk Hachigian

     23,375       $ 675,113   

L. Brooks Mallard

     —           —    

John Dinger

     —           —    

Laura Doerre

     —           —    

 

(1) Mr. Beck’s RSUs vested on November 30, 2016, and, in connection therewith, 21,527 shares were issued to Mr. Beck and 19,723 were withheld to cover the applicable taxes. Mr. Hachigian’s RSUs vested on November 10, 2016, and, in connection therewith, 13,563 shares were issued to Mr. Hachigian, and 9,812 were withheld to cover applicable taxes.

 

(2) Represents the aggregate value of Mr. Hachigian’s and Mr. Beck’s RSUs, at a value of $28.88 per share, when settled in December 2016.

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change In Control

Each of our NEOs would be entitled to certain payments and benefits following a termination of employment in certain circumstances. These potential benefits are summarized below and reflect obligations pursuant to agreements with the Company as well as other compensatory arrangements and policies. The amounts of potential payments and benefits for our NEOs reflected in the table below assume that the termination of employment in the circumstances noted occurred on December 31, 2016.

In the case of Mr. Hachigian, whose employment was terminated by mutual agreement without cause on December 31, 2016, the actual benefits provided under his termination agreement are described and quantified below.

Termination for Cause or Voluntary Resignation without Good Reason

Upon a termination by the Company for Cause (as defined in the relevant agreement or as determined in accordance with the Stock Incentive Plan) or due to a voluntary resignation without Good Reason (as defined in the relevant agreement), no severance benefits would be paid to the NEO. Pursuant to applicable employment and award agreements, Stock Options, whether vested or unvested, and unvested RSUs would in each case be forfeited immediately upon termination for Cause for no consideration. The NEO would receive a payment for unused vacation days accrued in the year of termination and would continue to be eligible for medical and dental benefits until the end of the month in which termination occurred. The NEO would forfeit the right to an annual bonus under the MIP in the year of termination, but would be paid for any bonus earned in the prior fiscal year if such bonus had not yet been paid prior to the date of termination.

Upon termination of employment for any reason other than death, disability, retirement on or after age 65, or termination for cause, all unvested Stock Options and RSU’s are immediately forfeited and vested Stock Options remain exercisable for the 90-day period following termination.

Termination Due to Death, Disability or Retirement

Upon a termination due to death, disability or retirement after age 65, none of the NEOs would receive any benefits not ordinarily provided under our standard life insurance and disability benefit plans. Under the Company’s standard life insurance policy, in the event an NEO dies while actively employed, his or her

 

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beneficiary will receive a payment of $10,000 and base salary continuation (based on the annual base salary in effect at the time of death) for a period of one year. Under the Company’s disability benefit plan, if an NEO becomes disabled, he or she will be entitled to six months’ salary continuation. Because these benefits are generally available to all employees of the Company and are provided pursuant to policies that do not discriminate in favor of our NEOs in scope, terms or operation, the value of such benefits are not included in the table below.

Pursuant to the applicable award agreements, all unvested Stock Options and RSUs granted to a NEO would be forfeited immediately in the event of a termination of employment due to death, disability or retirement. Stock Options that are vested on the date of death, disability or retirement on or after age 65 will remain exercisable until the earlier to occur of (x) the expiration of the twelve-month period following termination and (y) the Stock Option expiration date.

Termination without Cause or Resignation for Good Reason

The agreements with Messrs. Beck, Hachigian, Mallard, and Dinger provide that if their employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined in the applicable agreement) or in the case of Messrs. Beck and Mallard, if they resign for “Good Reason” (as defined in the applicable agreement), they are entitled to the benefits described below.

Mr. Beck

Mr. Beck’s employment agreement provides that he will be entitled to base salary continuation and medical benefits for one year in the event his employment is terminated by us without Cause or he resigns for Good Reason (as defined in the agreement). Pursuant to the applicable award agreements, in the event Mr. Beck’s employment is terminated without Cause or he resigns for Good Reason, any Stock Options and RSUs scheduled to vest on the vesting date next following the date of termination will vest immediately upon termination. Vested Stock Options will remain available for exercise for 90 days following termination.

In order to receive these post-employment benefits, Mr. Beck must execute a binding waiver and release of all legal claims against the Company. Mr. Beck is also subject to non-competition and non-solicitation provisions for 18 months following his termination of employment.

Mr. Hachigian

 

In a termination agreement dated December 30, 2016, the Company and Mr. Hachigian mutually agreed that his employment with the Company and any agreements relating thereto with the Company would terminate effective December 31, 2016 and that Mr. Hachigian will continue to serve as non-Executive Chairman. Pursuant to the termination agreement, Mr. Hachigian is entitled to (i) a prorated annual bonus under the 2016 MIP (for January 1, 2016 through March 31, 2016), (ii) continued eligibility for himself and his dependents in the Company’s medical and dental plans until December 31, 2020, and (iii) continued rights to indemnification as an officer of the Company and any indemnification agreements in his favor. Pursuant to the termination agreement, Mr. Hachigian was also designated a Key Non-Employee under our Stock Incentive Plan such that all stock options and RSUs granted to him will remain outstanding in accordance with the terms and conditions of the original award agreement, including continued vesting.

In consideration for receiving these post-employment benefits, Mr. Hachigian executed a binding waiver and release of all legal claims against us. Mr. Hachigian is also subject to non-competition and non-solicitation provisions for 24 months following his termination of employment.

Messrs. Mallard and Dinger

Pursuant to their management transition agreements, each of Messrs. Mallard and Dinger will receive salary continuation for twelve months in the event his employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined in the agreement) prior to December 1, 2017. The executive will be eligible for medical and dental benefits at the same cost as active employees for up to 18 months following termination. The executive will also receive a bonus under the MIP in the calendar year of termination as earned, based on actual performance under the terms of the MIP (subject to a minimum payment equal to his target annual bonus opportunity). In the

 

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calendar year following his termination, the executive will receive a pro rata target bonus under the MIP based on his target bonus opportunity at the time of his termination. For the twelve-month period following his termination, the executive will be required to assist with an orderly management transition. During this period, the executive will be designated a “Key Non-Employee” such that his equity awards will continue to vest, and following such period, his vested Stock Options will remain outstanding for 90 days. Unvested RSUs granted to Mr. Dinger will vest at the conclusion of the twelve-month transition period. Unvested Stock Options will be forfeited immediately upon the conclusion of the one-year transition period. The benefits under the management transition agreements are provided in lieu of any severance or separation benefits for which the executives may otherwise be eligible under any policy or other agreement.

In order to receive these post-employment benefits, the executive must execute a binding waiver and release of all legal claims against the Company. The executives are also subject to non-competition and non-solicitation restrictions for 18 months and 24 months, respectively, following the termination of employment.

Ms. Doerre

Pursuant to the Company’s severance benefits policy, in the event of a termination without cause, Ms. Doerre will be entitled to salary continuation based on her number of years of service (for up to six months) and Company-subsidized COBRA continuation coverage for up to 12 months.

Change in Control

The occurrence of a change in control of the Company alone (i.e., one that does not result in a termination of employment without Cause or resignation by the executive (as applicable)) will result neither in the payment of any severance or separation benefits to any of the NEOs, nor in the accelerated vesting of any Stock Options or RSUs, except with respect to the equity awards held by Mr. Beck and Mr. Hachigian. In the event of a Company Sale (as defined in his award agreements), all unvested Stock Options and RSUs granted to Mr. Beck would vest immediately provided he remained actively employed by us until the date of the Company Sale. In the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the award agreements), Mr. Hachigian’s then unvested Stock Option awards will become vested in full.

Estimated Potential Termination Payments and Benefits

The following table provides the estimated value of the payments and benefits that our NEOs would have been provided under the employment agreements, letter agreements, and other management agreements and policies described above in connection with certain termination scenarios, assuming such termination had occurred on December 31, 2016. The actual amounts that would be paid upon an NEO’s termination of employment can be determined only at the time of such event.

 

Name

   Voluntary
Separation
or For
Cause (1)
     Without
Cause or
Good
Reason (2)
     Death      Disability      Retirement
After Age
65
     Change In
Control; No
Termination (3)
 

Mark Beck

     —        $ 3,156,784         —          —          —        $ 6,911,893   

Kirk Hachigian

     —         $ 55,340         —          —          —        $ 481,445   

L. Brooks Mallard

     —        $ 832,619         —          —          —          —    

John Dinger

     —        $ 683,618         —          —          —          —    

Laura Doerre

     —        $ 268,413         —          —          —          —    

 

(1) None of the NEOs will receive any special benefits in the event of voluntary separation without good reason or termination for Cause. Under standard plan provisions, the NEOs will continue to be eligible for benefits under the Company’s medical and dental plans until the last day of the month in which termination occurs and for a payment for vacation days earned but not used in the year of termination, if any. The NEO would also receive payment for bonus earned in the fiscal year prior to termination if that bonus has not been paid prior to the termination date. Any bonus earned in the year of termination is forfeited.

 

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(2) Amounts in this column represent the cash and benefits to be paid to the NEO in the event of termination by the Company without Cause (as defined in the relevant agreement) or, with respect to Mr. Beck, resignation with Good Reason (as defined in the relevant agreement). For Mr. Hachigian, the benefit includes only medical and dental benefits for himself and his dependents through December 31, 2020. For Mr. Beck, the severance benefits are one-year base salary ($850,000), a target bonus ($1,062,500), medical and dental benefits ($18,413), and accelerated vesting on 20% of his Common Stock Options and Class B-1 Common Stock Options and 25% of his RSUs ($1,225,871). For Mr. Mallard, the cash and benefits are based on one year of base salary ($460,000), a target bonus ($345,000), and medical and dental benefits for 18 months ($27,619). For Mr. Dinger, the cash and benefits are based on one year of base salary ($410,000), a target bonus ($246,000) and medical and dental benefits for 18 months ($27,619). For Ms. Doerre, the cash and benefits are based on six months’ of base salary ($250,000) and medical and dental benefits for 12 months $(18,413).

 

(3) The occurrence of a change in control of the Company without a termination of employment will not result in payments to the NEOs, other than with respect to Messrs. Beck and Hachigian. The amounts in this column represents the value of equity acceleration of all outstanding unvested equity awards for Mr. Beck and acceleration of all unvested Stock Options for Mr. Hachigian, which amounts were computed based upon a valuation of our Common Stock on December 31, 2016 of $28.88.

Director Compensation

Members of the Board who are our employees or employees of Onex receive no additional compensation for their service on the Board. In 2016, our employee-directors were Messrs. Hachigian, Beck, and Wendt and the directors employed by Onex were Messrs. Munk and Ross. Mr. Beck joined the Board in May 2016. Each non-employee and non-Onex member of the Board received $125,000 annually for service on the board, payable quarterly in arrears. The Chair of the Audit Committee was eligible to receive an additional $10,000 per year, payable quarterly in arrears. Mr. Tolbert is currently Chair of the Audit Committee and is eligible for and received the additional retainer for his services as Chair of the Audit Committee.

Following this offering, each non-employee member of the Board will be entitled to receive an annual cash retainer of $90,000. In addition, the Chair of the Board will be entitled to receive an additional annual cash retainer of $100,000 and the Chair of the Audit Committee will be entitled to receive an additional annual cash retainer of $25,000. Amounts due to members of our Board that are employees of Onex will be paid directly to Onex.

Annual Stock Grant

We have not historically offered annual equity awards to our directors. Following this offering, each non-employee director will receive an annual grant of $110,000 in RSUs under the Company’s Omnibus Equity Plan, which RSUs shall vest on the first anniversary of the date of the grant subject to continued service on the Board by the non-employee or non-Onex director through the earlier of the end of the director’s term or the vesting date. Directors who are appointed to the Board during the year will be entitled to a prorated RSU award. The value of awards due to members of our Board who are employees of Onex will be paid directly to Onex; however, such payments will be made in cash and not as equity awards.

 

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2016 Compensation

The following table summarizes the compensation of the non-NEO directors in the year ended December 31, 2016. Directors who are our employees or employees of Onex received no compensation for their service as Board members. Mr. Beck’s and Mr. Hachigian’s compensation has been reported in the Summary Compensation Table and related compensation tables regarding our 2016 NEOs.

 

Name

   Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash (1)
     Stock
Awards
     Option
Awards($)
     All Other
Compensation
     Total  

Martha (Stormy) Byorum

   $ 125,000         —           —           —         $ 125,000   

John D. Carter

   $ 125,000         —           —           —         $ 125,000   

Anthony Munk

     —           —           —           —           —     

Christopher Patterson

   $ 125,000         —           —           —         $ 125,000   

Matthew Ross

     —           —           —           —           —     

Bruce Taten (2)

   $ 125,000         —           —         $ 88,200       $ 213,200   

Patrick Tolbert

   $ 135,000         —           —           —         $ 135,000   

Roderick Wendt (3)

     —           —           —         $ 777,229       $ 777,229   

Steven Wynne (4)

   $ 125,000         —           —         $ 182,267       $ 307,267   

 

(1) Non-employee directors received no compensation other than the annual retainer of $125,000, except for Mr. Tolbert who received an additional $10,000 retainer as Chairman of the Audit Committee.

 

(2) Pursuant to an oral agreement with the Company, Mr. Taten was paid $88,200 for legal consulting services in 2016.

 

(3) Mr. Wendt, Vice Chairman, is an employee. In 2016, he received a salary of $200,000 and 401(k) matching contributions of $8,000. Mr. Wendt also received a cash award of $569,229 for 42,471 vested Common Stock Options and 56,815 vested Class B-1 Common Stock Options.

 

(4) Mr. Wynne is a former employee who, pursuant to the terms of his separation agreement, continues to hold 13,596 vested Common Stock Options and 18,194 Class B-1 Common Stock Options all with an exercise price of $21.77 per share. In November 2016, Mr. Wynne received a cash award on these vested Stock Options of $182,267 based on $4.09 per Common Stock Option and $6.96 per Class B-1 Common Stock Option.

Material Terms of the 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan

Prior to the consummation of this offering, the Board has adopted and recommended for shareholder approval the JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan, or the “Omnibus Equity Plan”, under which equity awards may be made in respect of 7,500,000 shares of common stock of the Company (“Shares”), as described further below in the section titled “— Shares Available .” Under the Omnibus Equity Plan, awards may be granted in the form of options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights, share awards and performance-based awards (including performance share units and performance-based restricted stock).

Administration.     The Omnibus Equity Plan will be administered by a committee appointed by the board of directors (the “Committee”). The Committee shall consist of at least two directors of the board of directors and may consist of the entire board of directors. The Committee will generally consist of directors considered to be non-employee directors for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and to the extent that an award is intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee will consist of directors of the board, each of whom shall be an “outside director” as defined within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code.

Plan Term.     The Omnibus Equity Plan will become effective as of the date it is approved by the Company’s stockholders, and will terminate on the tenth (10th) anniversary thereof, unless earlier terminated by the board of directors.

Eligibility.     Under the Omnibus Equity Plan, “Eligible Individuals” include officers, employees, consultants and non-employee directors providing services to the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates. The Committee will determine which Eligible Individuals will receive grants of awards.

 

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Incentives Available.     Under the Omnibus Equity Plan, the Committee may grant any of the following types of awards to an Eligible Individual: incentive stock options (“ISOs”) and nonqualified stock options (“Nonqualified Stock Options” and, together with ISOs, “Options”); stock appreciation rights (“SARs”); restricted stock grants (“Restricted Stock Grants”); restricted stock units (“RSUs”); Performance Awards; Dividend Equivalent Rights; and Share Awards, each as defined below (each type of grant is considered an “Award”).

Shares Available.     Subject to any adjustment as provided in the Omnibus Equity Plan, up to 7,500,000 Shares may be issued pursuant to Awards granted under the Omnibus Equity Plan, all of which may be granted pursuant to ISOs. With respect to Awards granted following the last day of the Transition Period (as defined in the Omnibus Equity Plan) (or, if later, the date the Omnibus Equity Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code), the aggregate number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to Awards granted in any calendar year (or in respect of the calendar year during which the Transition Period expires, the remainder of such calendar year) may not exceed 2,000,000 Shares in the case of an Eligible Individual who is an employee or consultant, or 250,000 Shares in the case of a director who is not an employee or consultant of the Company.

Shares shall be deemed to have been issued under the Omnibus Equity Plan only to the extent actually issued and delivered pursuant to an Award. To the extent that (i) an Option expires or is otherwise cancelled or terminated without being exercised as to the underlying Shares, (ii) any Shares subject to any other Award are forfeited, (iii) payment for an Option upon exercise is made with Shares owned by the participant, (iv) Shares are withheld from payment of an Award in satisfaction of any federal, state or local income tax and applicable employment tax withholding requirements, or (v) Shares are surrendered in payment of the exercise price or purchase price of an Award, such Shares shall again be available for issuance in connection with future Awards granted under the Omnibus Equity Plan.

Stock Options.     The Committee may grant Options (which may be ISOs or Nonqualified Stock Options) to Eligible Individuals. An ISO is an Option intended to qualify for tax treatment applicable to ISOs under Section 422 of the Code. An ISO may be granted only to Eligible Individuals that are employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. A Nonqualified Stock Option is an Option that is not subject to statutory requirements and limitations required for certain tax advantages allowed under Section 422 of the Code.

Vesting and Exercise Periods for Options.     Each Option granted under the Omnibus Equity Plan may be subject to certain vesting requirements and will become exercisable in accordance with the specific terms and conditions of the Option, as determined by the Committee at the time of grant and set forth in an Award agreement. The term of an Option generally may not exceed ten years from the date it is granted (five years in the case of an ISO granted to a ten-percent stockholder). Each Option, to the extent it becomes exercisable, may be exercised at any time in whole or in part until its expiration or termination, unless otherwise provided in applicable Award agreement.

Exercise Price for Options.     The purchase price per Share with respect to any Option granted under the Omnibus Equity Plan may be not less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date the Option is granted (110% in the case of an ISO granted to a ten-percent stockholder).

Limits on Incentive Stock Options.     In order to comply with the requirements for ISOs in the Code, no person may receive a grant of an ISO for stock that would have an aggregate fair market value in excess of $100,000, determined when the ISO is granted, that would be exercisable for the first time during any calendar year. If any grant of an ISO is made in excess of such limit, the portion that is over the $100,000 limit would be a Nonqualified Stock Option.

Stock Appreciation Rights.     The Committee may grant SARs to Eligible Individuals on terms and conditions determined by the Committee at the time of grant and set forth in an Award agreement. A SAR may be granted (a) at any time if unrelated to an Option or (b) if related to an Option, either at the time of grant or at any time thereafter during the term of the Option.

 

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Amount Payable.     A SAR is a right granted to a participant to receive an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of a Share on the last business day preceding the date of exercise of such SAR over the fair market value of a Share on the date the SAR was granted. A SAR may be settled or paid in cash, Shares or a combination of each, in accordance with its terms.

Duration.     Each SAR will be exercisable or be forfeited or expire on such terms as the Committee determines. Except in limited circumstances, an SAR shall have a term of no greater than ten years.

Prohibition on Repricings.     The Committee will have no authority to make any adjustment or amendment (other than in connection with certain changes in capitalization or certain corporate transactions in accordance with the terms of the Omnibus Equity Plan, as generally described below) that reduces, or would have the effect of reducing, the exercise price of an Option or SAR previously granted under the Omnibus Equity Plan, unless the Company’s stockholders approve such adjustment or amendment.

Dividend Equivalent Rights.     The Committee may grant dividend equivalent rights (“Dividend Equivalent Rights”), either in tandem with an Award or as a separate Award, to Eligible Individuals on terms and conditions determined by the Committee at the time of grant and set forth in an Award agreement. A Dividend Equivalent Right is a right to receive cash or Shares based on the value of dividends that are paid with respect to the Shares. Amounts payable in respect of Dividend Equivalent Rights may be payable currently or, if applicable, deferred until the lapsing of restrictions on such dividend equivalent rights or until the vesting, exercise, payment, settlement or other lapse of restrictions on the Award to which the Dividend Equivalent Rights relate, subject to compliance with Section 409A of the Code. Dividend Equivalent Rights may be settled in cash or shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof, in a single installment or multiple installments, as determined by the Committee.

Restricted Stock; Restricted Stock Units.     The Committee may grant either Shares (Restricted Stock) or phantom Shares (RSUs), in each case subject to certain vesting requirements, on terms and conditions determined by the Committee at the time of grant and set forth in an Award agreement.

Restricted Stock.     Unless the Committee determines otherwise, upon the issuance of shares of Restricted Stock, the participant shall have all of the rights of a shareholder with respect to such Shares, including the right to vote the Shares and to receive all dividends or other distributions made with respect to the Shares. The Committee may determine that the payment to the participant of dividends, or a specified portion thereof, declared or paid on such Shares shall be deferred until the lapsing of the restrictions imposed upon such Shares and held by the Company for the account of the participant until such time. Payment of deferred dividends in respect of shares of Restricted Stock shall be made upon the lapsing of restrictions imposed on the shares of Restricted Stock in respect of which the deferred dividends were paid, and any dividends deferred in respect of any shares of Restricted Stock shall be forfeited upon the forfeiture of such shares of Restricted Stock.

Period for Lapsing of Restrictions on Restricted Stock.      During such period as may be set by the Committee in the Award agreement (the “Vesting Period”), the Participant shall not be permitted to sell, transfer, pledge, hypothecate or assign shares of Restricted Stock awarded under the Omnibus Equity Plan except by will or the laws of descent and distribution. The Committee may also impose such other restrictions and conditions, including the attainment of pre-established Performance Objectives (as defined below) or other corporate or individual performance goals, on Restricted Stock as it determines in its sole discretion. The Vesting Period shall not be less than three years, provided that the Vesting Period may be shorter (but not less than one year) if vesting of the Restricted Stock is conditioned upon the attainment of pre-established Performance Objectives or other corporate or individual performance goals. Any attempt to dispose of any Restricted Stock in contravention of any such restrictions shall be null and void and without effect.

Restricted Stock Units.     Each RSU shall represent the right of the participant to receive a payment upon vesting of the RSU, or on any later date specified by the Committee, of an amount equal to the fair market value of a Share as of the date the RSU becomes vested (together with such dividends as may have accrued with

 

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respect to such Share from the time of the grant of the Award until the time of vesting), or such later date as determined by the Committee at the time the RSU is granted (and which will be set forth in the applicable grant agreement). An RSU may be settled or paid in cash, Shares or a combination of each, as determined by the Committee. No RSU may vest more quickly than one-third annually over three years; provided that the vesting period may be shorter (but not less than one year) if vesting of the RSU is conditioned upon the attainment of pre-established Performance Objectives or other corporate or individual performance goals, or for RSUs awarded to non-employee directors.

Performance Awards.     Performance awards (“Performance Awards”) (including performance share units (“Performance Share Units”) and performance-based restricted stock (“Performance-Based Restricted Stock”)) may be granted to Eligible Individuals on terms and conditions determined by the Committee and set forth in an Award agreement.

Performance Share Units.      Performance Share Units shall be denominated in Shares and, contingent upon the attainment of specified Performance Objectives within a performance cycle and such other vesting conditions as may be determined by the Committee (including, without limitation, a continued employment requirement following the end of the applicable performance period), represent the right to receive an amount of the fair market value of a Share on the date the Performance Share Unit becomes vested or any other date specified by the Committee or a percentage of such amount depending on the level of Performance Objective attained; provided, however, that the Committee may at the time a Performance Share Unit is granted specify a maximum amount payable in respect of a vested Performance Share Unit. A Performance Share Unit may be settled in cash, shares, or a combination of each. The Award agreement for each Performance Share Unit shall specify the number of Performance Share Units to which it relates, the Performance Objectives and other conditions which must be satisfied in order for the Performance Share Unit to vest and the performance cycle within which such Performance Objectives must be satisfied and the circumstances under which the Award will be forfeited.

Performance-Based Restricted Stock.     Performance-Based Restricted Stock shall consist of an Award of shares of Restricted Stock, issued in the participant’s name and subject to appropriate restrictions and transfer limitations. Unless the Committee determines otherwise and as set forth in the applicable Award agreement, upon issuance of Shares of Performance-Based Restricted Stock, the participant shall have all of the rights of a stockholder with respect to such Shares, including the right to vote the Shares and to receive all dividends or other distributions paid or made with respect to Shares. The Award agreement for each Award of Performance-Based Restricted Stock will specify the number of shares of Performance-Based Restricted Stock to which it relates, the Performance Objectives and other conditions that must be satisfied in order for the Performance-Based Restricted Stock to vest, the performance cycle within which the Performance Objectives must be satisfied (which will not be less than one (1) year) and the circumstances under which the Award will be forfeited. At the time the Award of Performance-Based Restricted Stock is granted, the Committee may determine that the payment to the participant of dividends, or a specified portion thereof, declared or paid on Shares represented by such Award which have been issued by the Company to the participant shall be deferred until the lapsing of the restrictions imposed upon such Performance-Based Restricted Stock and held by the Company for the account of the participant until such time. Payment of deferred dividends in respect of Shares of Performance-Based Restricted Stock shall be made upon the lapsing of restrictions imposed on the Performance-Based Restricted Stock in respect of which the deferred dividends were paid, and any dividends deferred in respect of any Performance-Based Restricted Stock shall be forfeited upon the forfeiture of such Performance-Based Restricted Stock.

Performance Objectives.     With respect to any Performance Awards intended to constitute “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, performance objectives (“Performance Objectives”) may be expressed in terms of (i) earnings per share; (ii) operating income; (iii) return on equity or assets; (iv) cash flow; (v) net cash flow; (vi) cash flow from operations; (vii) EBITDA and/or adjusted EBITDA; (viii) revenue growth, product revenue and/or comparable sales growth; (ix) revenue ratios; (x) cost reductions; (xi) cost ratios or margins; (xii) overall revenue or sales growth; (xiii) expense reduction or management;

 

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(xiv) market position or market share; (xv) total shareholder return; (xvi) return on investment; (xvii) earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT); (xviii) net income (before or after taxes); (xix) return on assets or net assets; (xx) economic value added; (xxi) shareholder value added; (xxii) cash flow return on investment; (xxiii) net operating profit; (xxiv) net operating profit after tax; (xxv) return on capital; (xxvi) return on invested capital; (xxvii) customer growth; (xxviii) supply chain achievements, (xxix) financial ratios, including those measuring liquidity, activity, profitability or leverage; (xxx) financing and other capital raising transactions (xxxi) strategic partnerships or transactions; or (xxxii) any combination of the foregoing. Performance Objectives may be in respect of the performance of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or Divisions (as defined in the Omnibus Equity Plan) or any combination thereof. Performance Objectives may be absolute or relative (to prior performance of the Company or to the performance of one or more other entities or external indices) and may be expressed in terms of a progression within a specified range.

The Committee may, at the time the Performance Objectives in respect of a Performance Award are established, provide for the manner in which performance will be measured against the Performance Objectives to reflect the impact of specified events, including any one or more of the following with respect to the applicable performance period: (i) the gain, loss, income or expense resulting from changes in accounting principles or tax laws that become effective during the performance period; (ii) the gain, loss, income or expense reported publicly by the Company with respect to the performance period that are extraordinary or unusual in nature or infrequent in occurrence; (iii) the gains or losses resulting from, and the direct expenses incurred in connection with, the disposition of a business or the sale of investments or non-core assets; (iv) the gain or loss from all or certain claims and/or litigation and all or certain insurance recoveries relating to claims or litigation; or (v) the impact of investments or acquisitions made during the year or, to the extent provided by the Committee, any prior year. The events may relate to the Company as a whole or to any part of the Company’s business or operations, as determined by the Committee at the time the Performance Objectives are established. Any adjustments based on the effect of certain events are to be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and standards, unless another objective method of measurement is designated by the Committee.

Prior to the vesting, payment, settlement or lapsing of any restrictions with respect to any Performance Award intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee shall certify in writing that the applicable Performance Objectives have been satisfied. In respect of a Performance Award, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, (i) reduce the amount of cash paid or number of Shares to be issued or that have been issued and that become vested or on which restrictions lapse, and/or (ii) establish rules and procedures that have the effect of limiting the amount payable to any Participant to an amount that is less than the amount that otherwise would be payable under such Award. The Committee may exercise such discretion in a non-uniform manner among Participants.

Share Awards.     The Committee may grant an Award of Shares (“Share Awards”) to an Eligible Individual on such terms and conditions as the Committee may determine at the time of grant. A Share Award may be made as additional compensation for services rendered by the Eligible Individual or may be in lieu of cash or other compensation to which the Eligible Individual is entitled from the Company.

Adjustments upon Changes in Capitalization.     In the event that the outstanding Shares are changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of Shares or other stock or securities or other equity interests of the Company or another corporation or entity, whether through merger, consolidation, reorganizations, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, substitution or other similar corporate event or transaction, or an extraordinary dividend or distribution by the Company in respect of its Shares or other capital stock or securities convertible into capital stock in cash, securities or other property, the Committee shall determine the appropriate adjustments, if any, to (a) the maximum number and kind of shares of stock or other securities or other equity interests as to which Awards may be granted under the Omnibus Equity Plan, (b) the maximum number and class of Shares or other stock or securities that may be issued upon exercise of ISOs, (c) the number and kind of Shares or other securities covered by any or all outstanding Awards that have been granted under the Omnibus Equity Plan, (d) the option price of outstanding Options and the base price of outstanding SARs, and (e) the Performance Objectives applicable to outstanding Performance Awards.

 

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Effect of Change in Control or Certain Other Transactions.     Generally, the Award agreement evidencing each Award will provide any specific terms applicable to that Award in the event of a Change in Control of the Company (as defined below). Unless otherwise provided in an Award agreement, in connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other similar change in the capital stock of the Company, or a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or a Change in Control (each a “Corporate Transaction”), Awards shall either: (a) continue following such Corporate Transaction, which may include, in the discretion of the Committee or the parties to the Corporate Transaction, the assumption, continuation or substitution of the Awards, in each case with appropriate adjustments to the number, kind of shares, and exercise prices of the Awards; or (b) terminate.

For purposes of the Omnibus Equity Plan, “Change in Control” generally means the occurrence of any of the following events with respect to the Company: (a) any person (other than directly from the Company) first acquires securities of the Company representing fifty percent or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding voting securities, other than an acquisition by certain employee benefit plans, the Company or a related entity, or any person in connection with a non-control transaction; (b) a majority of the members of the board of directors is replaced by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the board of directors serving immediately prior to such appointment or election; (c) any merger, consolidation or reorganization, other than in a non-control transaction; (d) a complete liquidation or dissolution or (e) sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets. A “non-control transaction” generally includes any transaction in which (i) stockholders immediately before such transaction continue to own at least a majority of the combined voting power of such resulting entity following the transaction; (ii) a majority of the members of the board of directors immediately before such transaction continue to constitute at least a majority of the board of the surviving entity following such transaction or (iii) with certain exceptions, no person other than any person who had beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding voting securities immediately prior to such transaction has beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent of the combined voting power of the surviving entity’s outstanding voting securities immediately after such transaction.

Options and SARs Terminated in Corporate Transaction.     If Options or SARs are to terminate in the event of a corporate transaction, the holders of vested Options or SARs must be provided either (a) fifteen days to exercise their Options or SARs or (b) payment (in cash or other consideration) in respect of each Share covered by the Option of SAR being cancelled in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the per Share price to be paid to stockholders in the Corporate Transaction over the price of the Option or the SAR. If the per Share price to be paid to stockholders in the Corporate Transaction is less than the exercise price of the Option or SAR, the Option or SAR may be terminated without payment of any kind. The holders of unvested Options or SARs may also receive payment, at the discretion of the Committee, in the same manner as described above for vested Options and SARs. The Committee may also accelerate the vesting on any unvested Option or SAR and provide holders of such Options or SARS a reasonable opportunity to exercise the Award.

Other Awards Terminated in Corporate Transaction.     If Awards other than Options and SARs are to terminate in connection with a corporate transaction, the holders of vested Awards will be provided, and holders of unvested Awards may be provided, at the discretion of the Committee, payment (in cash or other consideration upon or immediately following the Corporate Transaction, or, to the extent permitted by Section 409A of the Code, on a deferred basis) in respect of each Share covered by the Award being cancelled in an amount equal to the per Share price to be paid to stockholders in the Corporate Transaction, where the value of any non-cash consideration will be determined by the Committee in good faith.

The Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide for different treatment for different Awards or Awards held by different parties, and where alternative treatment is available for a participant’s Awards, may allow the participant to choose which treatment will apply to his or her Awards.

Transferability.     The Omnibus Equity Plan generally restricts the transfer of any Awards, except (a) transfers by will or the laws of descent and distribution or (b) to a beneficiary designated by the participant, to

 

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whom any benefit under the Omnibus Equity Plan is to be paid or who may exercise any rights of the participant in the event of the participant’s death before he or she receives any or all of such benefit or exercises an Award.

Amendment or Termination of the Omnibus Equity Plan.     The Omnibus Equity Plan may be amended or terminated by the board of directors without shareholder approval unless shareholder approval of the amendment or termination is required under applicable law, regulation or NYSE requirement. No amendment may materially and adversely alter or impair any Awards that had been granted under the Omnibus Equity Plan prior to the amendment without the impacted participant’s consent. The Omnibus Equity Plan will terminate on the tenth anniversary of its effective date; however, when the Omnibus Equity Plan terminates, any applicable terms will remain in effect for administration of any Awards outstanding at the time of the Omnibus Equity Plan’s termination.

Forfeiture Events; Clawback.     The Committee may specify in an Award agreement that the participant’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, clawback or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain specified events or as required by law, in addition to any otherwise applicable forfeiture provisions that apply to the Award. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Award under the Plan shall be subject to the terms of the Company’s Incentive Compensation Clawback Policy, as it may be amended from time to time.

Material Terms of the 2017 Management Incentive Plan

In connection with this offering, the Board has approved the JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. 2017 Management Incentive Plan (the “Bonus Plan”) which sets forth performance criteria and performance goals which may be used by the Committee in 2017 and future fiscal years for the grant of annual bonus awards to our executive officers, key employees and consultants.

The Bonus Plan will be administered by the Committee. Subject to the limitations set forth in the Bonus Plan, the Committee shall have the authority to determine, for each plan year, the time or times at which awards may be granted, the recipients of awards, the performance criteria, the performance goals and all other terms of an award, to interpret the Bonus Plan, to make all determinations under the Bonus Plan and necessary or advisable for the administration of the Bonus Plan, and to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Bonus Plan. In no event may the sum of the dollar value of an award under the Bonus Plan that is paid in cash or equity-based compensation to any participant under the Bonus Plan for any plan year exceed $10,000,000; provided, however, that any award issued under the Bonus Plan in the form of equity-based compensation shall be issued under the Omnibus Equity Plan, or any other equity incentive plan maintained by the Company that has been approved by the Company’s shareholders, and will be subject to the individual award limitations set forth therein. The Committee may delegate responsibility for performing certain ministerial functions under the Bonus Plan to any officer or employee of the Company.

The performance criteria for us or any identified subsidiary or business unit, as selected by the Committee in its sole discretion at the time of the award, will be one or any combination of the following: (i) earnings per share; (ii) operating income; (iii) return on equity or assets; (iv) cash flow; (v) net cash flow; (vi) cash flow from operations; (vii) EBITDA and/or adjusted EBITDA; (viii) revenue growth, product revenue and/or comparable sales growth; (ix) revenue ratios; (x) cost reductions; (xi) cost ratios or margins; (xii) overall revenue or sales growth; (xiii) expense reduction or management; (xiv) market position or market share; (xv) total shareholder return; (xvi) return on investment; (xvii) earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT); (xviii) net income (before or after taxes); (xix) return on assets or net assets; (xx) economic value added; (xxi) shareholder value added; (xxii) cash flow return on investment; (xxiii) net operating profit; (xxiv) net operating profit after tax; (xxv) return on capital; (xxvi) return on invested capital; (xxvii) customer growth; (xxviii) supply chain achievements, (xxix) financial ratios, including those measuring liquidity, activity, profitability or leverage; (xxx) financing and other capital raising transactions (xxxi) strategic partnerships or transactions; or (xxxii) any combination of or a specified increase in any of the foregoing, or such other performance criteria determined to be appropriate by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion.

 

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The performance goals shall be the levels of achievement relating to the performance criteria as selected by the Committee for an award. The Committee shall be able to establish such performance goals relative to the applicable performance criteria in its sole discretion at the time of an award. The performance goals may be applied on an absolute basis or relative to an identified index or peer group, as specified by the Committee. The performance goals may be applied by the Committee after excluding charges for restructurings, discontinued operations, extraordinary items and other unusual or nonrecurring items and the cumulative effects of accounting changes, and without regard to realized capital gains. The award made to an individual participant under the Bonus Plan may be less (including no award) than the percentage of the target award determined based on the level of achievement of applicable performance goals. The Committee shall be precluded from increasing the target award under the Bonus Plan, but may apply its discretion to reduce or eliminate such award without the consent of the participant, which determination shall be final and binding on the participant.

Because the Bonus Plan was adopted prior to our becoming a publicly held company, it is intended to satisfy the requirements for transition relief under Section 162(m) of the Code, such that the $1,000,000 annual deduction limit under Section 162(m) of the Code does not apply to any remuneration paid pursuant to this Bonus Plan until the first meeting of our shareholders at which our directors are to be elected that occurs after the close of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which the initial public offering of our common stock occurs.

The Bonus Plan shall be effective with respect to plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2017 and ending on and before December 31, 2021.

IRS Code Section 162(m)

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) generally disallows publicly held companies a tax deduction for compensation in excess of $1,000,000 paid to their chief executive officer and the three other most highly compensated executive officers (other than the chief financial officer) unless such compensation qualifies for an exemption for certain compensation that is based on performance. Section 162(m) of the Code provides transition relief for privately held companies that become publicly held, pursuant to which the foregoing deduction limit does not apply to any remuneration paid pursuant to compensation plans or agreements in existence during the period in which the corporation was not publicly held if, in connection with an initial public offering, the prospectus accompanying the initial public offering discloses information concerning those plans or agreements that satisfies all applicable securities laws then in effect. If the transition requirements are met in connection with an initial public offering, the transition relief continues until the earliest of (i) the expiration of the plan or agreement, (ii) the material modification of the plan or agreement, (iii) the issuance of all employer stock and other compensation that has been allocated under the plan, or (iv) the first meeting of the stockholders at which directors are to be elected that occurs after the close of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which the initial public offering occurs. Our intent generally is to design and administer executive compensation programs in a manner that will preserve the deductibility of compensation paid to our executive officers, and we believe that a substantial portion of our current executive compensation program will satisfy the requirements for exemption from the $1,000,000 deduction limitation, to the extent applicable. However, we reserve the right to design programs that recognize a full range of performance criteria important to our success, even where the compensation paid under such programs may not be deductible. The Committee will monitor the tax and other consequences of our executive compensation program as part of its primary objective of ensuring that compensation paid to our executive officers is reasonable, performance based and consistent with our goals and the goals of our stockholders.

 

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PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of January 3, 2017, and as adjusted to reflect the sale of our common stock being offered in this offering, by:

 

    each person or entity who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock;

 

    each of our directors and named executive officers;

 

    all of our directors and executive officers as a group; and

 

    each selling stockholder.

The information in the following table has been adjusted to reflect our Share Recapitalization as if it was completed on January 3, 2017. Each stockholder’s percentage ownership before the completion of this offering is based on 86,769,739 shares of common stock outstanding as of January 3, 2017, after giving effect to the Share Recapitalization. Each stockholder’s percentage ownership after the offering is based on              shares of common stock outstanding immediately after the completion of this offering.

Information with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished to us by each director, executive officer, stockholder or selling stockholder listed in the table below. The amounts and percentages of our common stock beneficially owned are reported on the basis of rules of the SEC governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Under these rules, a person is deemed to be a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares “voting power”, which includes the power to vote or direct the voting of such security, or “investment power”, which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities of which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days after January 3, 2017, including any shares of our common stock subject to an option that is exercisable within 60 days after January 3, 2017. More than one person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same securities.

 

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Unless otherwise indicated below, to our knowledge, all persons listed below have sole voting and investment power with respect to their shares of common stock, except to the extent authority is shared by spouses under applicable law. Unless otherwise indicated below, the address for each person or entity listed below is c/o JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., 440 S. Church Street, Suite 400, Charlotte, North Carolina 28202.

 

    Prior to this offering     Shares to be sold
in this offering
    After this offering  
      Assuming
underwriters’
option to
purchase
additional
shares is not
exercised
    Assuming
underwriters’
option to
purchase
additional
shares is
exercised in
full
    Assuming
underwriters’

option to
purchase
additional
shares is not
exercised
    Assuming
underwriters’
option to
purchase
additional
shares is
exercised in
full
 
    Number of shares
beneficially owned
        Number of shares
beneficially owned
    Number of shares
beneficially owned
 

Name of Beneficial Owner

  Number
of shares
    Percentage
of shares
    Number of
shares
    Number of
shares
    Number
of shares
    Percentage
of shares
    Number
of shares
    Percentage
of shares
 

5% Stockholders and selling stockholders

               

Onex (1)

    67,127,197        77.4            

Named Executive

Officers and Directors

               

Mark Beck (2)

    143,782        *               

L. Brooks Mallard (3)

    78,368        *               

Laura Doerre

                         

John Dinger (4)

    26,735        *               

Kirk Hachigian (5)

    1,166,595        1.3            

Martha (Stormy) Byorum

                         

Gregory G. Maxwell

                         

Anthony Munk (6)

                         

Matthew Ross (6)

                         

Bruce Taten

    39,286        *               

Patrick Tolbert

                         

Roderick Wendt (7)

    3,597,502        4.1            

Steven Wynne (8)

    45,090        *               

All executive officers and directors as a group (18 persons)

    5,267,479        6.1            

 

* Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1% of our outstanding common stock.

 

(1) Includes: (i) 42,452,977 shares of common stock held by Onex Partners III LP; (ii) 5,738,358 shares of common stock held by Onex BP Co-Invest LP; (iii) 1,122,954 shares of common stock held by Onex Partners III GP LP; (iv) 568,902 shares of common stock held by Onex US Principals LP; (v) 541,347 shares of common stock held by Onex Partners III PV LP; (vi) 16,565,974 shares of common stock held by Onex BP S.a.r.l.; and (vii) 136,685 shares of common stock held by Onex Partners III Select LP. In the offering, Onex Partners III LP, Onex BP Co-Invest LP, Onex Partners III GP LP, Onex US Principals LP, Onex Partners III PV LP, Onex BP S.a.r.l. and Onex Partners III Select LP will sell             ,             ,             ,             ,             ,             , and              shares of common stock, respectively. If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, Onex Partners III LP, Onex BP Co-Invest LP, Onex Partners III GP LP, Onex US Principals LP, Onex Partners III PV LP, Onex BP S.a.r.l. and Onex Partners III Select LP will sell an additional             ,             ,             ,             ,             ,             , and              shares of common stock, respectively. Onex Corporation, a corporation whose subordinated voting shares are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange, may be deemed to beneficially own the common stock held by (a) Onex Partners III LP, through Onex Corporation’s ownership of all of the common stock of Onex Partners Manager GP ULC, the general partner of Onex Partners Manager LP, the agent of Onex Partners III GP LP, the general partner of Onex Partners III LP, (b) Onex BP Co-Invest LP, through Onex Corporation’s ownership of all of the equity of Onex Partners Manager GP ULC, the general partner of Onex Partners Manager LP, the agent of Onex Partners III GP LP, the general partner of Onex BP Co-Invest LP, (c) Onex Partners III GP LP, through Onex Corporation’s ownership of all of the equity of Onex Partners GP Inc., the general partner of Onex Partners III GP LP, (d) Onex US Principals LP, through Onex Corporation’s ownership of all of the common stock of Onex American Holdings GP LLC, the general partner of Onex US Principals LP, (e) Onex Partners III PV LP, through Onex Corporation’s ownership of all of the equity of Onex Partners Manager GP ULC, the general partner of Onex Partners Manager LP, the agent of Onex Partners III GP LP, the general partner of Onex Partners III PV LP, (f) Onex BP S.a.r.l., through Onex Corporation’s ownership of all of the equity of Onex American Holdings LLC, which owns all of the equity of Onex American Holdings Subco LLC and BP EI LLC, which own all of the equity of Onex BP S.a.r.l., and (g) Onex Partners III Select LP, through Onex Corporation’s ownership of all of the equity of Onex Partners Manager GP ULC, the general partner of Onex Partners Manager LP, the agent of Onex Partners III GP LP, the general partner of Onex Partners III Select LP. Does not include 1,633,707 shares of common stock held by Onex Advisor Subco LLC, an independent entity that is controlled by Mr. Gerald W. Schwartz. Mr. Gerald W. Schwartz, the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Onex Corporation, owns shares representing a majority of the voting rights of the shares of Onex Corporation and as such may be deemed to beneficially own all of the common stock beneficially owned by Onex Corporation. Mr. Schwartz disclaims such beneficial ownership. The address for Onex Corporation is 161 Bay Street, Toronto, ON M5J 2S1.

 

(2) Includes 100,254 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after January 3, 2017.

 

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(3) Includes 65,871 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after January 3, 2017.

 

(4) Includes 26,734 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after January 3, 2017.

 

(5) Includes 854,657 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after January 3, 2017.

 

(6) Does not include shares of common stock held by funds managed by an affiliate of Onex Corporation. Mr. Munk and Mr. Ross are directors of JWHI. Mr. Munk is a Senior Managing Director of Onex Corporation and Mr. Ross is a Managing Director of Onex Corporation. Mr. Munk and Mr. Ross do not have voting or investment power with respect to the shares held by such funds.

 

(7) Includes (i) 22,352 shares of common stock held through the Company’s ESOP; (ii) 8,767 shares of common stock held through the Company’s KSOP; (iii) 140,818 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after January 3, 2017; (iv) 253,121 shares of common stock held through the Wendt Family Foundation; (v) 2,806,485 shares of common stock held through The Richard Lester Wendt Revocable Living Trust; (vi) 339,559 shares of common stock held through the RC Wendt Revocable Trust; and (vii) 26,400 shares of common stock held through the Roderick Wendt GST Trust. Mr. Wendt is one of nine trustees of the Wendt Family Foundation. Mr. Wendt is one of three trustees, each of whom are members of Mr. Wendt’s immediate family, of The Richard Lester Wendt Revocable Living Trust. Mr. Wendt is the sole trustee of the RC Wendt Revocable Trust and the Roderick Wendt GST Trust. Mr. Wendt has or shares voting and investment control of shares held by the Wendt Family Foundation, The Richard Lester Wendt Revocable Living Trust, the RC Wendt Revocable Trust and the Roderick Wendt GST Trust, and therefore may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of such shares. Mr. Wendt is also the beneficiary of the RC Wendt Revocable Trust. Mr. Wendt, as trustee and beneficiary of the RC Wendt Revocable Trust, has pledged 220,000 shares of common stock in the name of Lewis & Clark Bank to secure a loan obligation.

 

(8) Includes 45,090 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after January 3, 2017.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Dividends and Other Distributions

In July 2015, we made payments of approximately $431 million to holders of our common stock, Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, Class B-1 Common Stock, options, and RSUs. Of the amount paid, approximately $359.1 million was paid to Onex in respect of its ownership of common stock, Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, and our Class B-1 Common Stock, and an aggregate of approximately $7.6 million was paid to our directors and executive officers in respect of common stock, options, and RSUs they own.

In November 2016, we made payments of approximately $400 million to holders of our common stock, Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, Class B-1 Common Stock, options, and RSUs. Of the amount paid, approximately $327 million was paid to Onex in respect of its ownership of common stock, Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, and our Class B-1 Common Stock, and an aggregate of approximately $11.3 million was paid to our directors and executive officers in respect of common stock, options, and RSUs they own.

IPO Grants

In connection with this offering and under the Omnibus Equity Plan, we intend to grant certain executive officers options to purchase shares of our common stock and RSUs based on a dollar value determined by our Board. The Compensation Committee has approved grants to be made to certain individuals upon completion of this offering based on a dollar value (in the case of RSU grants) or a grant date fair value (in the case of option grants), which grants, for Ms. Doerre were contractually required and for Mr. Beck were contractually required in part pursuant to the terms of their employment arrangements. Assuming the average closing price of a share of our common stock during the first five days of trading is equal to $             (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus), Messrs. Beck, Mallard, and Dinger and Ms. Doerre will be awarded                 ,                 ,                 , and                  options, respectively, and                 ,                 ,                 , and                  RSUs, respectively. The actual number of shares of common stock that will be subject to such options and RSUs will increase or decrease to the extent the five trading day average price per share is lower or higher than such midpoint. The stock options will vest ratably on each anniversary of the date of grant over a three-year period and will expire ten years from the date of grant. The RSUs will vest in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant. See “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Components of Executive Compensation—Equity Awards to NEOs” for more information on the grants being made to our named executive officers in connection with this offering.

Consulting Agreement

In October 2011, we entered into a consulting agreement with Onex, our principal equity holder. In exchange for providing us with corporate finance and strategic planning consulting services, we paid Onex Partners Manager LP an annual management fee of $0.6 million, $1.8 million and $1.6 million in the years ending December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively, pursuant to the consulting agreement. The consulting agreement provides that we will indemnify Onex against any claims arising out of or in connection with Onex’ performance under the consulting agreement and reimburse Onex for any out-of-pocket legal expenses incurred in connection with the investigation or defense of any such claims. The consulting agreement has an initial term of 10 years, subject to automatic one-year renewals, unless terminated by either party by notice given at least 90 days prior to the scheduled expiration date. In connection with this initial public offering, the consulting agreement will be terminated for no consideration.

Onex Shareholders Agreement

We, Onex, the Richard Lester Wendt Revocable Living Trust, or the “Trust”, and certain other of our shareholders are party to the shareholders agreement, dated October 3, 2011, as amended, which was entered into in connection with the acquisition of our equity by Onex. The shareholders agreement governs the transferability of shares of common stock and other rights with respect to the ownership of shares of common stock. For example, the shareholders agreement provides tag-along rights and rights of first purchase to the parties to the

 

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shareholders agreement for transfers of shares of common stock, other than transfers of shares of common stock registered under the Securities Act (including the shares offered hereby) or sales made pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act. In addition, the shareholders agreement also provides drag-along rights after October 2019 for Onex. Further, the parties to the shareholders agreement have agreed to certain director appointment and voting provisions. In connection with this initial public offering, this shareholders agreement will be terminated.

Company Shareholders Agreements

We and certain of our existing shareholders are party to certain shareholders agreements, which were intended to limit the number and identity of our shareholders for so long as we operate as a private company. In connection with this initial public offering, we intend to terminate these shareholders agreements.

Indemnification Agreements

Prior to the completion of this offering, we will have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and certain of our officers. The indemnification agreements provide the directors and officers with contractual rights to indemnification and expense advancement which are, in some cases, broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained under Delaware law. We believe that the indemnification agreements are, in form and substance, substantially similar to those commonly entered into in private-equity backed transactions with portfolio companies.

Employment Agreements

See “Executive Compensation—Employment Agreements” for information regarding the employment agreements that we have entered into with our named executive officers.

Registration Rights Agreement

We, Onex, certain of our directors and executive officers, and others (who collectively own         % of our common stock on a fully diluted basis, after giving effect to the Share Recapitalization and this offering) also entered into a registration rights agreement dated October 3, 2011, as amended, in connection with the Onex Investment. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, upon the closing of this offering and subject to the terms of the lock-up agreement they have entered into with the representatives of the underwriters, holders of a total of              shares of our common stock as of                     , 2017 (on a fully diluted basis, after giving effect to the Share Recapitalization and this offering), will have the right to require us to register their shares under the Securities Act under specified circumstances, including the right to require us to participate in underwritten offerings as well as to make available shelf registration statements permitting sales of shares into the market from time to time over an extended period, and will have incidental registration rights as described below. After registration pursuant to these rights, in most cases these shares will become freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act.

Demand Registration Rights

Subject to certain restrictions, at any time after six months following the closing of this offering, Onex and/or certain majority stockholders (or their permitted transferees) will have the right to require us from time to time by written notice to prepare and file a registration statement registering the offer and sale of a number of their shares of common stock and/or to facilitate an underwritten offer of a number of shares of their common stock using an already effective shelf registration statement, except that no more than one demand may occur in any six-month period. The demand rights will also be subject to our right to delay registration for up to six months based on certain circumstances.

 

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Piggyback Registration Rights

If, at any time following this offering, subject to certain customary limitations we propose to register an offering of common stock (subject to certain exceptions) for our own account or for the account of any third party (including a demand registration), then we must give written notice to all holders who own registrable securities to allow them to include a specified number of their shares in that registration statement.

Participation Right

For so long as Onex and its affiliates collectively own at least 5% of our outstanding common stock (calculated on an as-converted, fully diluted basis), Onex has the right to purchase its pro rata portion of the primary shares offered pursuant to any future public offering by the Company at the same price at which the common stock will be offered to the public pursuant to the offering.

Other Provisions

The registration rights are subject to certain conditions and limitations, including the right of the underwriters to limit the number of shares to be included in a registration and our right to delay or withdraw a registration statement under certain circumstances. We will generally pay all registration expenses in connection with our obligations under the registration rights agreement, regardless of whether a registration statement is filed or becomes effective. The registration rights agreement also contains customary cross-indemnification provisions, pursuant to which we are obligated to indemnify any selling stockholders in the event of material misstatements or omissions in the registration statement attributable to us, and they are obligated to indemnify us for material misstatements or omissions in the registration statement attributable to information specifically provided by them.

Stock Purchase Agreements

We and Onex are party to the amended and restated stock purchase agreement, dated as of July 29, 2011, and the stock purchase agreement, dated as of August 30, 2012, in each case as amended, which were entered into to provide for the acquisition of our equity by Onex. The stock purchase agreements require us to indemnify, hold harmless, and reimburse Onex and certain of its related parties for damages (as defined and subject to limitations specified in the stock purchase agreements) arising from, based upon, or otherwise in respect of various matters identified in the stock purchase agreements, including our ownership, operation, and disposition of businesses and assets that are not part of our core business (“non-core assets”) and certain specified liabilities. We may be required to satisfy these obligations in cash or through the issuance of our common stock; any amounts that may be payable will be “grossed-up” to compensate Onex for the portion of those amounts that it would bear as our majority stockholder, except to the extent that those amounts are paid in cash from certain operating cash flow and disposition proceeds derived from non-core assets. In August 2016, pursuant to a settlement agreement executed in June 2016, we paid Onex and the other investors under the stock purchase agreements an aggregate of $23,700,805 in cash in full settlement and satisfaction of all existing claims (known or unknown) under these provisions of the stock purchase agreements. In connection with the settlement, the stock purchase agreements and our certificate of incorporation were amended to permit us to pay a cash dividend to holders of our common stock who are parties to the stock purchase agreements with the net proceeds (after provision for related taxes and other expenses), if any, received by us after August 3, 2016 and prior to the filing of a preliminary prospectus for this offering that includes a price range from the sale of specified non-core assets. On July 26, 2016, we entered into an agreement to sell certain of these assets, which sale was completed on October 20, 2016. Onex, as a holder of our preferred stock, and purchasers of common stock in this offering would not receive any portion of such a dividend if paid. Our obligations under these provisions of the stock purchase agreements will terminate automatically upon the consummation of this offering, except with respect to any unresolved claim made prior to such time.

 

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Selling Stockholder Letter Agreement

In connection with the sale of shares by the selling stockholders in this offering, we expect to enter into a Letter Agreement with the selling stockholders pursuant to which we will agree to pay all registration expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions) and to indemnify the selling stockholders in the event of material misstatements or omissions in this prospectus attributable to us, and in which each of the selling stockholders will be obligated to indemnify us for material misstatements or omissions in this prospectus attributable to information specifically provided by such selling stockholder.

Employee Stock Ownership and Retirement Plan

We sponsor the JELD-WEN, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership and Retirement Plan, or ESOP, which was frozen to new participants effective May 1, 2016. As of September 24, 2016, the ESOP held a total of 360,394 shares of our common stock (equal to 4.4% of our common stock on a fully diluted, as-converted basis). The ESOP is designed as a tax-qualified retirement plan and employee stock ownership plan under the Code. Participants may direct the ESOP trustees (who are designated from time to time by our board of directors) how to vote our common stock allocated to their ESOP accounts on certain matters, such as corporate mergers or consolidations, recapitalizations, reclassifications, liquidations, dissolutions and the sale of substantially all of our assets.

The ESOP Trust provides that participants whose employment with us or our subsidiaries is terminated are entitled to receive distribution of their ESOP accounts held in the ESOP at specified times and in specified forms. When an ESOP account is distributed, participants may elect to receive either shares of our common stock or cash. Historically, in order to fund cash distributions, the ESOP sold shares of common stock to us for cash. In the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, we repurchased approximately $12.1 million, $14.8 million, and $16.1 million, respectively, of our common stock from the ESOP. Following the consummation of this IPO, we do not expect to purchase any further shares from the ESOP.

Notes Receivable from the Trust of Richard L. Wendt

Richard L. Wendt, or “RLW”, was a director of the Company until his death in 2010. During the three year period beginning on January 1, 2013, the estate of RLW, or the “RLW Trust”, owned more than 5% of the Company’s common stock, and one of the directors of the Company, Roderick C. Wendt is a trustee of the RLW Trust. In connection with transactions between the Company and either RLW or entities owned by RLW prior to his death, RLW issued promissory notes to the Company. The promissory notes were secured by Company stock held by RLW, entities owned by RLW prior to his death, or the RLW Trust. As of December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively, we were owed $0, $12.6 million, and $22.4 million by the RLW Trust, and we received interest payments of $0.5 million, $4.2 million, and $0. In December 2014, we reduced the principal amount of the promissory notes by $7.1 million in exchange for 32,317 shares of the Company’s stock held by the RLW Trust. The remaining $12.6 million of principal was repaid with the proceeds of the dividend paid on or about July 31, 2015. See “—Dividends and Other Distributions” above.

Loan to Roderick C. Wendt

One of our directors, Roderick C. Wendt, issued promissory notes to us. As of December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively, we were owed $2.0 million, $3.4 million, and $4.6 million by Roderick C. Wendt, and we received payments of interest of $0.2 million in each of the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 and payments of principal of $1.4 million, $1.3 million and $0 million in the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. The entire principal amount of the promissory notes was repaid in May 2016.

Payments to JWTR, LLC

JWTR, LLC, or “JWTR”, is a timber and real estate development company that is wholly-owned by the RLW Trust. In 2013, we paid JWTR and its subsidiaries $3.1 million for logs, timberland management, and logging services. No payments were made in 2014 or 2015.

 

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Severance Payments to Steven Wynne

One of our directors, Steven Wynne, received $233,654 in severance payments in the year ended December 31, 2013. These payments were made in connection with a Separation and Release Agreement entered into between Mr. Wynne and the Company on June 29, 2012 in connection with his retirement as an officer of the Company. The total amount that Mr. Wynne received in connection with this agreement was $467,957.05 paid on a biweekly basis from July 2, 2012 through July 1, 2013. The payments were not contingent on any continued service by Mr. Wynne.

Aviation Department

In 2014, we restructured our aviation department, downsizing from three aircrafts to one and moving the operation from Oregon to North Carolina. As part of the restructuring plan, one of the three aircrafts was subleased to the RLW Trust. The lease runs through January of 2017 and is not expected to be renewed. Pursuant to the sublease, we pay the ongoing lease payments of $79,000 per month and the RLW Trust pays a nominal amount to us. The RLW Trust is responsible for all maintenance and operational costs. This agreement was entered into to decrease the costs and extend the cash outflow associated with exiting the aircraft lease. In addition, the aircraft hangar located in Klamath Falls, Oregon was sold to Fairmount Aviation for fair value of $2.0 million. Fairmount is a newly formed aviation company controlled by Roderick C. Wendt, a director of the Company.

Policies and Procedures for Related Party Transactions

Our board of directors has adopted a policy providing that the governance and nominating committee will review and approve or ratify transactions in which we participate and in which a related party has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. Under this policy, the governance and nominating committee is to obtain all information it believes to be relevant to a review and approval or ratification of these transactions. After consideration of the relevant information, the governance and nominating committee is to approve only those related party transactions that the governance and nominating committee believes are in the best interests of the Company. In particular, our policy with respect to related party transactions will require our governance and nominating committee to consider the benefits to the Company; the impact on a director’s independence in the event the related party is a director, an immediate family member of a director or an entity in which a director has a position or relationship; the overall fairness of the transaction, including the availability of other sources for comparable products or services, the terms of the transaction, and the terms available to unrelated third parties or to employees generally; the importance of the transaction to both the Company and the related party; and any other matters the governance and nominating committee deems appropriate. A “related party” is any person who is or was one of our executive officers, directors, or director nominees or is a holder of more than 5% of our common stock, or their immediate family members or any entity owned or controlled by any of the foregoing persons. All of the transactions described above were entered into prior to the adoption of this policy.

Certain of the foregoing disclosures are summaries of certain provisions of our related party agreements, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to all of the provisions of such agreements. Because these descriptions are only summaries of the applicable agreements, they do not necessarily contain all of the information that you may find useful. Copies of certain of the agreements (or forms of the agreements) have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and are available electronically on the website of the SEC at www.sec.gov .

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The following is a description of our capital stock and the material provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, each of which will become effective immediately prior to the consummation of this offering. The following is only a summary and is qualified by applicable law and by the provisions of the restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws and other agreements, copies of which are available as set forth under the caption entitled “Where You Can Find More Information”.

General

As of the date of this prospectus, our authorized capital stock consists of 900,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 4,732,200 shares of Class B-1 Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 2,922,634 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 208,760 shares of Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 843,132 shares of Series A-3 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 4,775,473 shares of Series A-4 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 1 share of Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.01. Prior to the consummation of this offering, we intend to complete the Share Recapitalization. The Share Recapitalization consists of the conversion of all outstanding shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock into shares of our common stock and the cancellation of the one outstanding share of our Series B Preferred Stock, which will occur immediately prior to the consummation of this offering. For illustrative purposes, assuming a conversion date of January 3, 2017, our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock would convert into 63,706,716 shares of our common stock and our Class B-1 Common Stock would convert into 306,913 shares of our common stock. For each additional day after January 3, 2017 that the conversion occurs, the aggregate number of shares of common stock into which our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock would convert would increase by 17,396 shares and 88 shares, respectively. Upon effectiveness of our restated certificate of incorporation and upon the completion of this offering, our authorized capital stock will consist of 900,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share and 90,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, the rights, preferences, and privileges of which may be designated from time to time by our board of directors. The rights and privileges of holders of our common stock are subject to any series of preferred stock that we may issue in the future.

Upon completion of this offering, there will be              outstanding shares of common stock (excluding              shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options) and no outstanding shares of preferred stock.

Our Controlling Shareholder

After this offering, Onex will own     % of our common stock (    % if the underwriters’ option is exercised in full). Accordingly, Onex will exercise a controlling influence over our business and affairs and will have the power to determine all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders, including the election of directors, the removal of directors with or without cause, and the approval of significant corporate transactions such as amendments to our certificate of incorporation, mergers, and the sale of all or substantially all of our assets. Onex could initiate corporate action even if its interests conflict with the interests of our other stockholders. This concentration of voting power could deter or prevent a change in control of the Company that might otherwise be beneficial to our stockholders.

Common Stock

Voting Rights. Each outstanding share of common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters with respect to which the holders of our common stock are entitled to vote.

Dividend Rights. Subject to preferences that may apply to shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time, holders of our outstanding common stock are entitled to any dividend declared by the board of directors out of

 

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funds legally available for this purpose. However, the Credit Facilities impose restrictions on our ability to declare dividends on our common stock. See “Description of Certain Indebtedness”. Dividends paid in shares of our common stock must be paid, with respect to a particular class of common stock, in shares of that class.         

Conversion Rights. The common stock is not convertible.

Other Rights . The holders of our common stock will not have any preemptive or other similar rights to purchase any of our securities, cumulative voting, subscription, redemption or sinking fund rights (except for the subscription rights granted to Onex pursuant to the registration rights agreement). See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Registration Rights Agreement” for a description of such rights.

Right to Receive Liquidation Distributions. Upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive, on a pro rata basis, our assets which are legally available for distribution, after payment of all debts and other liabilities and subject to the rights of any holders of preferred stock then outstanding, to the holders of common stock.

Assessability. All shares of common stock outstanding upon the completion of this offering will be fully paid and nonassessable.

Preferred Stock

The preferred stock, if issued, would have priority over the common stock with respect to dividends and other distributions, including the distribution of our assets upon liquidation. Unless required by law or by the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, our board of directors will have the authority without further stockholder authorization to issue from time to time shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the terms, limitations, relative rights, and preferences and variations of each series. Although we have no present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock, the issuance of shares of preferred stock, or the issuance of rights to purchase such shares, could decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to the holders of common stock, could adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of the common stock, and could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of us or an unsolicited acquisition proposal.

Record Holders

As of the date of this prospectus, our outstanding shares of common stock were held of record by stockholders.

Limitations on Directors’ Liability

Our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws contain provisions indemnifying our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Prior to the completion of this offering, we entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors which, in some cases, are broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained under Delaware law. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Indemnification Agreements”.

In addition, as permitted by Delaware law, our restated certificate of incorporation provides that no director will be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. The effect of this provision is to restrict our rights and the rights of our stockholders in derivative suits to recover monetary damages against a director for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except that a director will be personally liable for:

 

    any breach of his or her duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;

 

    acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

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    the payment of dividends or the redemption or purchase of stock in violation of Delaware law; or

 

    any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Company shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended.

This provision does not affect a director’s liability under the federal securities laws.

To the extent our directors, officers, and controlling persons are indemnified under the provisions contained in our restated certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws, Delaware law, or contractual arrangements against liabilities arising under the Securities Act, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

Provisions of Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Amended and Restated Bylaws and Delaware Law that May Have an Anti-Takeover Effect

Delaware law contains, and upon the completion of this offering, our restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws will contain, provisions that could have the effect of delaying, deferring, or discouraging another party from acquiring control of us. These provisions, which are summarized below, are expected to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors.

Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws

Certain provisions in our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws summarized below may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, deter or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider to be in its best interests, including attempts that might result in a premium being paid over the market price for the shares held by stockholders.

Among other things, our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws:

 

    authorize the issuance of blank check preferred stock that our board of directors could issue to increase the number of outstanding shares and to discourage a takeover attempt;

 

    divide our board of directors into three classes with staggered three-year terms;

 

    limit the ability of stockholders to remove directors only “for cause” if Onex ceases to own more than 50% of the voting power of all our outstanding common stock;

 

    prohibit our stockholders from calling a special meeting of stockholders if Onex ceases to own more than 50% of the voting power of all our outstanding common stock;

 

    prohibit stockholder action by written consent, which requires all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of our stockholders, if Onex ceases to own more than 50% of the voting power of all our outstanding common stock;

 

    provide that the board of directors is expressly authorized to adopt, alter, or repeal our bylaws;

 

    establish advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings; and

 

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    require the approval of holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of common stock to amend the bylaws and certain provisions of the certificate of incorporation if Onex ceases to own more than 50% of the voting power of all our outstanding common stock.

The foregoing provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay or prevent a change in control. These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of the board of directors and in the policies formulated by the board of directors and to discourage certain types of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened change of control. Further, these provisions are designed to reduce our vulnerability to an unsolicited acquisition proposal and to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. However, these provisions could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares and, as a consequence, they also may inhibit fluctuations in the market price of our common stock that could result from actual or rumored takeover attempts, and these provisions also may have the effect of preventing changes in our management.

Delaware Takeover Statute

Subject to certain exceptions, Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any “business combination” (as defined below) with any “interested stockholder” (as defined below) for a period of three years following the date that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless: (i) prior to such date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; (ii) on consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding those shares owned (x) by persons who are directors and also officers and (y) by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or (iii) on or subsequent to such date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

Section 203 of the DGCL defines “business combination” to include: (i) any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder; (ii) any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder; (iii) subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder; (iv) any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or (v) the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation. In general, Section 203 defines an “interested stockholder” as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by such entity or person.

We have elected not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL, as permitted under and pursuant to subsection (b)(3) of Section 203.

Corporate Opportunity

Delaware law permits corporations to adopt provisions renouncing any interest or expectancy in certain opportunities that are presented to a corporation or its officers, directors, or stockholders. In our restated certificate of incorporation, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, we will renounce any interest or expectancy that we have in any business opportunity, transaction, or other matter in which Onex, any officer,

 

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director, partner, or employee of any entity comprising an Onex entity, and any portfolio company in which such entities or persons have an equity interest (other than us) (each, an “Excluded Party”) participates or desires or seeks to participate in, even if the opportunity is one that we might reasonably be deemed to have pursued or had the ability or desire to pursue if granted the opportunity to do so. Each such Excluded Party shall have no duty to communicate or offer such business opportunity to us and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be liable to us or any of our stockholders for breach of any fiduciary or other duty, as a director or officer or controlling stockholder, or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such Excluded Party pursues or acquires such business opportunity, directs such business opportunity to another person, or fails to present such business opportunity, or information regarding such business opportunity, to us. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our restated certificate of incorporation does not renounce any interest or expectancy we may have in any business opportunity, transaction or other matter that is (1) offered in writing solely to one of our directors or officers who is not also an Excluded Party, (2) offered to an Excluded Party who is one of our directors, officers or employees and who is offered such opportunity solely in his or her capacity as one of our directors, officers or employees, or (3) identified by an Excluded Party solely through the disclosure of information by or on our behalf.

Choice of Forum

Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, any action or proceeding asserting a breach of fiduciary duty owed by any director or officer to us or our stockholders, any action or proceeding asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to the DGCL or our restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws, or any action or proceeding asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Although we believe this provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law in the types of claims to which it applies, the provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers and may limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us.

Stock Exchange Listing

We have applied to include the common stock for trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “JELD”.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

Corporate Credit Facilities

In October 2014, we entered into the Corporate Credit Facilities, which initially consisted of (i) a term loan facility in an initial principal amount of $775 million (the “Initial Term Loans”) with a syndicate of lenders and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Term Loan Facility”) and (ii) a $300 million asset-based revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (the “ABL Facility”). In July 2015, we borrowed $480 million of incremental term loans (the “2015 Incremental Term Loans”) under the Term Loan Facility and amended our Corporate Credit Facilities to, among other things, permit a distribution to holders of our common stock, our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, and our Class B-1 Common Stock. In November 2016, we borrowed $375 million of incremental term loans under the Term Loan Facility. In connection therewith, we entered into the 2016 Term Loan Amendment to, among other things, (i) permit a $400 million distribution, (ii) reduce the interest rate on the outstanding term loans, and (iii) conform the terms (including providing for a maturity date of July 1, 2022) of all outstanding term loans (namely, the Initial Term Loans, the 2015 Incremental Term Loans and the additional $375 million of term loans referred to above) under the Term Loan Facility (such term loans, after giving effect to such amendments, the “Amended Term Loans”).

As of September 24, 2016, we were in compliance with the terms of the Corporate Credit Facilities.

Term Loan Facility

The initial borrower under the Term Loan Facility was Onex BP Finance LP, a wholly owned subsidiary of Onex. Onex BP Finance, LP contributed the proceeds of the Initial Term Loans and the 2015 Incremental Term Loans to its wholly-owned subsidiary Onex BP Finance, LLC (together with Onex BP Finance, LP, the “Tower Entities”), which loaned such proceeds to JWI on economic terms substantially similar to those in the credit agreement in respect of the Term Loan Facility. As part of the 2016 Term Loan Amendment in November 2016, prior to the payment of the 2016 Dividend, the Tower Entities were released as obligors under the Term Loan Facility, and JWI became the only borrower under the Term Loan Facility.

The net proceeds from the Initial Term Loans were primarily used to (i) repay $239.7 million outstanding under our former senior secured credit facility as described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Lines of Credit and Long-Term Debt—Repaid Long-Term Debt—Former Senior Secured Credit Facility—United States and Europe”, (ii) redeem all $460 million of our then-outstanding 12.25% senior secured notes described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Lines of Credit and Long-Term Debt—Repaid Long-Term Debt—Former Senior Secured Notes”, and (iii) satisfy our obligation under a guarantee of certain letters of credit supporting an industrial revenue bond. The net proceeds of the 2015 Incremental Term Loans were used primarily to fund a $431 million distribution to stockholders and make related payments to holders of options and RSUs, and to pay related transaction fees and expenses. The net proceeds of the Amended Term Loans were used primarily to (i) replace the Initial Term Loans and the 2015 Incremental Term Loans, (ii) make payments of approximately $400 million to holders of our outstanding common stock, Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, Class B-1 Common Stock, options, and RSUs, and (iii) pay related transaction fees and expenses.

The offering price of the Amended Term Loans was 99.75%. The Amended Term Loans bear interest at LIBOR (subject to a floor of 1.00%) plus a margin of 3.50% to 3.75% depending on our ratio of net debt to Adjusted EBITDA. We have entered into forward-starting interest rate swap agreements in order to effectively change the interest rate on a substantial portion of our Term Loan Facility from a variable rate to a fixed rate. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Interest Rate Risk”. The Amended Term Loans amortize in quarterly installments equal to 0.25% of the initial aggregate principal amount of the Amended Term Loans. The

 

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Term Loan Facility has various non-financial covenants, including restrictions on liens, indebtedness, and dividends, customary representations and warranties, and customary events of defaults and remedies, but has no financial maintenance covenants. The Amended Term Loans mature on July 1, 2022.

The offering price of the Initial Term Loans was 99.00% of par and the offering price of the 2015 Incremental Term Loans was 99.50% of par. Prior to the 2016 Term Loan Amendment, the Initial Term Loans bore interest at LIBOR (subject to a floor of 1.00%) plus a margin of 4.25%. Prior to the 2016 Term Loan Amendment, the 2015 Incremental Term Loans bore interest at LIBOR (subject to a floor of 1.00%) plus a margin of 3.75% to 4.00% depending on our ratio of net debt to Adjusted EBITDA.

The Term Loan Facility permits us to add one or more incremental term loans up to the sum of: (i) an unlimited amount subject to compliance with a maximum total net first lien leverage ratio test of 4.35:1.00 plus (ii) voluntary prepayments of term loans plus (iii) a fixed amount of $285 million, in each case, subject to certain conditions. As of September 24, 2016, we had $1,240 million of term loans outstanding under the Term Loan Facility.

ABL Facility

The primary borrowers of the ABL Facility are JWI and JELD-WEN of Canada, Ltd. Extensions of credit under the ABL Facility are limited by a borrowing base calculated periodically based on specified percentages of the value of eligible inventory, eligible accounts receivable, and certain other assets, subject to certain reserves and other adjustments. The borrowing base for U.S. and Canadian borrowers is calculated separately. U.S. borrowers may borrow up to $255 million under the ABL Facility and Canadian borrowers may borrow up to $45 million under the ABL Facility, in each case subject to periodic adjustments of such sub-limits and applicable borrowing base availability.

Borrowings under the ABL Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin that fluctuates from 1.50% to 2.00% depending on availability under the ABL Facility. We pay an annual commitment fee between 0.25% and 0.375% on the unused portion of the commitments under the ABL Facility. As of September 24, 2016, we had $211.3 million available under the ABL Facility. The ABL Facility has a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio that we are obligated to comply with under certain circumstances. The ABL Facility has various non-financial covenants, including restrictions on liens, indebtedness, and dividends, customary representations and warranties, and customary events of defaults and remedies. The ABL Facility matures on October 15, 2019.

The ABL Facility permits us to request increases in the amount of the commitments under the ABL Facility up to an aggregate maximum amount of $100 million, subject to certain conditions.

Collateral under the ABL Facility and Term Loan Facility

The ABL Facility is collateralized by (a) first priority perfected liens on our (i) accounts receivable, (ii) cash and cash equivalents, (iii) deposit accounts, securities accounts, and commodity accounts, (iv) inventory, (v) certain real estate, (vi) certain equipment, (vii) Canadian collateral, (viii) documents, general intangibles, instruments, chattel paper, and commercial tort claims and supporting obligations related to each of (i)-(vii), (ix) tax refunds and rebates, (x) supporting obligations and letter of credit rights related to each of (i)-(ix), (xi) books and records related to each of (i)-(x), in each case subject to certain exceptions (collectively, “ABL Priority Collateral”) and (b) second priority perfected liens on our remaining assets not constituting ABL Priority Collateral, subject to certain exceptions (collectively, “Term Priority Collateral”).

The Term Loan Facility is collateralized by (a) first priority liens on the Term Priority Collateral (other than the Canadian collateral) and (b) second priority liens on the ABL Priority Collateral.

 

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Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility

In October 2015, JWA amended its credit agreement (as amended, the “Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility”) to provide for an AUD $20 million cash advance facility, an AUD $6 million interchangeable facility for guarantees/letters of credit, an AUD $7 million electronic payaway facility, an AUD $1.5 million asset finance facility, an AUD $600,000 commercial card facility, and an AUD $5 million overdraft facility. In January 2016, the Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility was further amended to reduce the cash advance facility to AUD $18 million, and increase the interchangeable facility for guarantees/letters of credit to AUD $8 million. In addition, the commercial card facility was increased to AUD $950,000. The Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility matures in June 2019. Loans under the revolving portion of the Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility bear interest at the BBR rate plus a margin of 0.75%, and a commitment fee of 1.15% is also paid on the entire amount of the revolving credit facility. Overdraft balances bear interest at the bank’s reference rate minus a margin of 1.00%, and a commitment fee of 1.15% is paid on the entire amount of the overdraft facility. As of September 24, 2016, we had AUD $6.4 million (or $4.9 million) of guarantees outstanding and AUD $0.1 million (or $0.1 million) of utilization of the commercial card facility, with AUD $34.0 million (or $25.9 million) available under this facility. The Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility is secured by guarantees of the subsidiaries of JWA, fixed and floating charges on the assets of the JWA group, and mortgages on certain real properties owned by the JWA group. The agreement requires that JWA maintain certain financial ratios, including a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio and a maximum ratio of consolidated debt to adjusted EBITDA (as calculated therein) ratio. The Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility has various non-financial covenants, including restrictions on liens, indebtedness, and dividends, customary representations and warranties, and customary events of default and remedies. With respect to dividends, obligors under the Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility may only pay dividends not in excess of 80% of after tax net profits (with a one-year carryforward of unused amounts) and only while no default is continuing under such agreement. However, this limitation does not apply with respect to obligors under the Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility repaying intercompany debt owed to their parent entities. As of September 24, 2016, we were in compliance with the terms of the Australia Senior Secured Credit Facility.

Euro Revolving Facility

In January 2015, JELD-WEN of Europe B.V. (which was subsequently merged with JELD-WEN A/S, which survived the merger) entered into a €39 million revolving credit facility, which includes an option to increase the commitment by an amount of up to €10 million (as amended, the “Euro Revolving Facility”), with a syndicate of lenders and Danske Bank A/S, as agent. The Euro Revolving Facility matures on January 30, 2019. Loans under the Euro Revolving Facility bear interest at CIBOR, CHR LIBOR, EURIBOR, NIBOR, STIBOR or LIBOR, depending on the currency, plus a margin of 2.5%, and a commitment fee of 1% is also paid on the entire amount of the revolving credit facility calculated on a day-to-day basis. As of September 24, 2016, we had less than €0.1 million (or $0.1 million) in borrowings and €1.1 million (or $1.3 million) of bank guarantees outstanding and €37.9 million (or $42.4 million) available under this facility. The Euro Revolving Facility requires JELD-WEN of Europe B.V. to maintain certain financial ratios, including a maximum ratio of senior leverage to adjusted EBITDA (as calculated therein), and a minimum ratio of adjusted EBITDA (as calculated therein) to net finance charges. In addition, the Euro Revolving Facility has various non-financial covenants including restrictions on liens, indebtedness, and dividends, customary representations and warranties, and customary events of default and remedies. With respect to dividends, obligors under the Euro Revolving Facility may only pay dividends out of available cash flow (with a one-year carryforward of unused amounts) and only while no default is continuing under such agreement. However, this limitation does not apply with respect to obligors under the Euro Revolving Facility repaying intercompany debt owed to their parent entities. As of September 24, 2016, we were in compliance with the terms of the Euro Revolving Facility.

 

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Mortgage Notes

In December 2007, JELD-WEN Danmark A/S entered into thirty-year mortgage notes secured by land and buildings and with principal payments beginning in 2018 that will fully amortize the principal by the end of 2037. As of September 24, 2016, we had DKK 208.1 million (or $31.3 million) outstanding under these notes.

Installment Notes

We entered into installment notes representing miscellaneous capitalized equipment lease obligations and a term loan secured by the related equipment with payments through 2021. As of September 24, 2016, we had $6.1 million outstanding under these notes.

Installment Notes for Stock

We entered into installment notes for stock representing amounts due to former or retired employees for repurchases of our stock that are payable over 5 or 10 years depending on the amount with payments through 2020. As of September 24, 2016, we had $3.4 million outstanding under these notes.

Interest Rate Swaps

We have eight outstanding interest rate swap agreements for the purpose of managing our exposure to changes in interest by effectively converting the interest rate on a portion of the Term Loan Facility to a fixed rate. The counterparties for these swap agreements are Royal Bank of Canada, Barclays Bank PLC and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. The aggregate notional amount covered under these agreements, which are all forward starting and expire on September 30, 2019, totals approximately $972.0 million as of September 24, 2016. The table below sets forth the period, notional amount, and fixed rates for our interest rate swaps:

 

Period    Notional      Fixed Rate  
     (dollars in thousands)  

September 2015 – September 2019

   $ 273,000         1.997

September 2016 – September 2019

   $ 273,000         2.353

June 2016 – September 2019

   $ 213,000         2.126

December 2016 – September 2019

   $ 213,000         2.281

Each of the swap agreements receives a floating rate based on three-month LIBOR and is settled every calendar quarter-end. The effect of these swap agreements is to lock in a fixed rate of interest on the aggregate notional amount hedged of approximately 2.1876% plus the applicable margin paid to lenders over three-month LIBOR. At September 24, 2016, the effective rate on the aggregate notional amount hedged (including the applicable margin paid to lenders over three-month LIBOR) was approximately 6.3184%. These swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges against variability in future interest rate payments on the Term Loan Facility and are marked to market through consolidated other comprehensive income (loss).

A hypothetical increase or decrease in interest rates of 1.0% (based on variable rate debt outstanding as of September 24, 2016 and taking into account the six interest rate swaps that were in effect on that date) would have increased or decreased our interest expense by $8.5 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2016 and $11.6 for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock, and we cannot assure you that a significant public market for our common stock will develop or be sustained after this offering. Sales by us or by our existing stockholders of significant amounts of our common stock in the public market after this offering, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock and could impair our future ability to raise capital through the sale of our equity securities.

Sale of Restricted Shares

Upon completion of this offering,              shares of common stock will be outstanding, after giving effect to the completion of the Share Recapitalization.

All of the              shares of common stock to be outstanding upon completion of this offering will be freely transferable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act (but subject, to the extent applicable, to the restrictions set forth in the lock-up agreements referred to below) by persons other than “affiliates”, as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if such persons have held our common stock (or shares that converted into, or were exchanged for, common stock pursuant to the Share Recapitalization) for a period of six months. Generally, the balance of our outstanding shares of common stock are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, and are therefore subject to the limitations and restrictions that are described below. In addition, common stock purchased by our affiliates will be “restricted securities” under Rule 144. Restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, such as Rule 144 or Rule 701, which are summarized below.

Upon the expiration of the lock-up agreements described below 180 days after the date of this prospectus, and subject to the provisions of Rule 144, an additional              shares will be available for sale in the public market. The sale of these restricted securities is subject, in the case of shares held by affiliates, to the volume restrictions contained in those rules.

In addition,              shares of common stock that are either subject to outstanding options or reserved for future issuance under our equity incentive plans will become eligible for sale in the public market to the extent permitted by the provisions of various vesting schedules, the lock-up agreements referred to below, and Rule 144 and Rule 701 of the Securities Act.

Lock-up Agreements

In connection with this offering, we, our executive officers and directors, and substantially all of our existing stockholders, including Onex, will agree with the underwriters to enter into lock-up agreements described in “Underwriting”, pursuant to which shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering will be restricted from immediate resale in accordance with the terms of such lock-up agreements without the prior written consent of Barclays Capital Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. Under these agreements, subject to limited exceptions, neither we nor any of our directors or executive officers or these stockholders may dispose of, hedge, or otherwise transfer the economic consequences of ownership of any shares of common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of common stock. These restrictions will be in effect for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus. Certain transfers or dispositions can be made sooner, provided the transferee becomes bound to the terms of the lock-up.

Rule 144

In general, under Rule 144 as in effect on the date of this prospectus, beginning 90 days after the consummation of this offering, a person (or persons whose common stock is required to be aggregated), who is

 

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an affiliate, and who has beneficially owned our common stock (or shares that were converted into, or were exchanged for, common stock pursuant to the Share Recapitalization) for at least six months is entitled to sell in any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:

 

    1% of the number of shares then outstanding, which will equal approximately              shares immediately after consummation of this offering; or

 

    the average weekly trading volume in our shares on the New York Stock Exchange during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to such a sale.

Sales by our affiliates under Rule 144 are also subject to manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us. An “affiliate” is a person that directly, or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, an issuer.

Under Rule 144, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least six months (including the holding period of any prior owner other than an affiliate), would be entitled to sell those shares subject only to availability of current public information about us, and after beneficially owning such shares for at least 12 months, would be entitled to sell an unlimited number of shares without restriction. To the extent that our affiliates sell their common stock, other than pursuant to Rule 144 or a registration statement, the purchaser’s holding period for the purpose of effecting a sale under Rule 144 commences on the date of transfer from the affiliate.

Rule 701

In general, under Rule 701 as in effect on the date of this prospectus, any of our employees, directors, officers, consultants, or advisors who purchased shares from us in reliance on Rule 701 in connection with a compensatory stock or option plan or other written agreement before the effective date of this offering, or who purchased shares from us after that date upon the exercise of options granted before that date, are eligible to resell such shares 90 days after the effective date of this offering in reliance upon Rule 144. If such person is not an affiliate, such sale may be made subject only to the manner of sale provisions of Rule 144. If such a person is an affiliate, such sale may be made under Rule 144 without compliance with the holding period requirement, but subject to the other Rule 144 restrictions described above.

Stock Plans

We intend to file a registration statement or statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act covering shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan and pursuant to all option and RSU grants made prior to this offering under the Stock Incentive Plan. These registration statements are expected to be filed as soon as practicable after the closing date of this offering. Shares issued upon the exercise, payment, or settlement of equity awards or equity-based awards issued under the Stock Incentive Plan or the 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan after the effective date of the applicable Form S-8 registration statement will be eligible for resale in the public market without restriction, subject to Rule 144 limitations applicable to affiliates and the lock-up agreements described above.

Registration Rights

Following this offering, some of our stockholders will, under some circumstances, have the right to require us to register their shares for future sale. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Registration Rights Agreement”.

 

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR

NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF OUR COMMON STOCK

The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our common stock that is purchased pursuant to this offering, but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax effects. This summary is limited to Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) that hold our common stock as a “capital asset” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (which we refer to as the “Code”) (generally, property held for investment) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This summary does not discuss all of the aspects of U.S. federal income and estate taxation that may be relevant to a Non-U.S. Holder in light of the Non-U.S. Holder’s particular investment or other circumstances, including the impact of the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income. Accordingly, all prospective Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the U.S. federal, state, local, and non-U.S. tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our common stock.

This summary is based on provisions of the Code, applicable U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations, all as in effect or in existence on the date of this prospectus. Subsequent developments in U.S. federal income or estate tax law, including changes in law or differing interpretations, which may be applied retroactively, could alter the U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences to a Non-U.S. Holder of owning and disposing of our common stock as described in this summary. There can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) or a court will not take a contrary position with respect to one or more of the tax consequences described herein, and we have not obtained, nor do we intend to obtain, a ruling from the IRS with respect to the U.S. federal income or estate tax consequences of the ownership or disposition of our common stock.

As used in this summary, the term “Non-U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is not, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

    an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

    a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia;

 

    an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

    an estate whose income is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or

 

    a trust, if (1) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more “United States persons” (within the meaning of the Code) has the authority to control all of the trust’s substantial decisions, or (2) the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a “United States person” (within the meaning of the Code).

If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in such a partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner, the activities of the partnership, and certain determinations made at the partner level. Partnerships, and partners in partnerships, that hold our common stock should consult their own tax advisors as to the particular U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of owning and disposing of our common stock that are applicable to them.

This summary does not consider any specific facts or circumstances that may apply to a Non-U.S. Holder and does not address any special tax rules that may apply to particular Non-U.S. Holders, such as:

 

   

a Non-U.S. Holder that is a bank, financial institution, insurance company, tax-exempt or government organization, pension plan, broker, dealer or trader in stocks, securities or currencies, U.S. expatriate, former citizen, long-term resident of the United States, person subject to the alternative minimum tax,

 

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controlled foreign corporation, tax-qualified retirement plan, passive foreign investment company, or corporation that accumulates earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax;

 

    a Non-U.S. Holder holding our common stock as part of a conversion, constructive sale, wash sale or other integrated transaction, or a hedge, straddle, synthetic security, or other risk reduction strategy;

 

    a Non-U.S. Holder that holds or receives our common stock pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation;

 

    a Non-U.S. Holder that is deemed to sell our common stock under the constructive sale provisions of the Code; or

 

    a Non-U.S. Holder that at any time owns, directly, indirectly or constructively, 5% or more of our outstanding common stock.

In addition, this summary does not address any U.S. state or local, or non-U.S. or other tax consequences, or any U.S. federal income or estate tax consequences for beneficial owners of a Non-U.S. Holder, including shareholders of a controlled foreign corporation or passive foreign investment company that holds our common stock.

Each Non-U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, state, local, and non-U.S. income and other tax consequences of owning and disposing of our common stock.

Distributions on Our Common Stock

As discussed under “Dividend Policy” above, we do not expect to pay cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. If we make distributions of cash or property (other than certain pro rata distributions of our common stock) with respect to our common stock, any such distributions generally will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. If a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be treated as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the Non-U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its common stock and will reduce (but not below zero) such Non-U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its common stock. Any remaining excess will be treated as gain from a disposition of our common stock subject to the tax treatment described below in “—Sales or Other Dispositions of Our Common Stock”.

Distributions on our common stock to a Non-U.S. Holder that are treated as dividends, and that are not effectively connected with a Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States, generally will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of dividends. A Non-U.S. Holder may be eligible for a lower rate of withholding under an applicable income tax treaty between the United States and its jurisdiction of tax residence. In order to claim the benefit of an applicable income tax treaty, a Non-U.S. Holder will be required to provide to the applicable withholding agent a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or other applicable form) in accordance with the applicable certification and disclosure requirements certifying qualification for the lower treaty rate. Special rules apply to partnerships and other pass-through entities and these certification and disclosure requirements also may apply to beneficial owners of partnerships and other pass-through entities that hold our common stock. A Non-U.S. Holder should consult its tax advisor regarding its entitlement to benefits under any applicable income tax treaty.

Distributions on our common stock to a Non-U.S. Holder that are treated as dividends, and that are effectively connected with a Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States will be taxed on a net income basis at the regular graduated rates and generally in the manner applicable to United States persons (unless the Non-U.S. Holder is eligible for and properly claims the benefit of an applicable income tax treaty and the dividends are not attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States, in which case the Non-U.S. Holder may be eligible for a lower rate under an

 

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applicable income tax treaty between the United States and its jurisdiction of tax residence). Dividends to a Non-U.S. Holder that are effectively connected with a Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States will not be subject to the withholding of U.S. federal income tax discussed above if the Non-U.S. Holder provides to the applicable withholding agent a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI (or other applicable form) in accordance with the applicable certification and disclosure requirements. A Non-U.S. Holder that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes may also be subject to a “branch profits” tax at a 30% rate (or a lower rate if the Non-U.S. Holder is eligible for a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty) on the Non-U.S. Holder’s earnings and profits (attributable to dividends on our common stock or otherwise) that are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States, subject to certain adjustments.

The certifications described above must be provided to the applicable withholding agent prior to the payment of dividends and must be updated periodically. A Non-U.S. Holder may obtain a refund or credit of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for a refund with the IRS. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding their eligibility for benefits under a relevant income tax treaty and the manner of claiming such benefits.

The foregoing discussion is subject to the discussion below under “—Backup Withholding and Information Reporting” and “—FATCA Withholding”.

Sales or Other Dispositions of Our Common Stock

A Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including withholding thereof) on any gain recognized on sales or other dispositions of our common stock unless:

 

    the gain is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, such gain is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States); in this case, the gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular graduated rates and generally in the manner applicable to United States persons (unless an applicable income tax treaty provides otherwise) and, if the Non-U.S. Holder is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the “branch profits tax” described above may also apply;

 

    the Non-U.S. Holder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for more than 182 days in the taxable year of the disposition and meets certain other requirements; in this case, except as otherwise provided by an applicable income tax treaty, the gain, which may be offset by certain U.S. source capital losses, generally will be subject to a flat 30% U.S. federal income tax, even though the Non-U.S. Holder is not considered a resident of the United States under the Code; or

 

    we are or have been a “United States real property holding corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of (i) the five-year period ending on the date of disposition and (ii) the period that the Non-U.S. Holder held our common stock.

Generally, a corporation is a “United States real property holding corporation” if the fair market value of its “United States real property interests” equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide real property interests plus its other assets used or held for use in a trade or business. We believe that we are not currently, and we do not anticipate becoming in the future, a United States real property holding corporation. However, because the determination of whether we are a United States real property holding corporation is made from time to time and depends on the relative fair market values of our assets, there can be no assurance in this regard. If we were a United States real property holding corporation, the tax relating to disposition of stock in a United States real property holding corporation generally will not apply to a Non-U.S. Holder whose holdings, direct, indirect, and constructive, constituted 5% or less of our common stock at all times during the applicable period, provided that our common stock is “regularly traded on an established securities

 

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market” (as provided in applicable U.S. Treasury regulations) at any time during the calendar year in which the disposition occurs. However, no assurance can be provided that our common stock will be regularly traded on an established securities market for purposes of the rules described above. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to them if we are, or were to become, a United States real property holding corporation.

The foregoing discussion is subject to the discussion below under “—Backup Withholding and Information Reporting” and “—FATCA Withholding”.

Federal Estate Tax

Our common stock that is owned (or treated as owned) by an individual who is not a U.S. citizen or resident of the United States (as specially defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) at the time of death will be included in the individual’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable estate tax or other treaty provides otherwise and, therefore, may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

Backup withholding (currently at a rate of 28%) will not apply to payments of dividends on our common stock to a Non-U.S. Holder if the Non-U.S. Holder provides to the applicable withholding agent a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or other applicable form) certifying under penalties of perjury that the Non-U.S. Holder is not a United States person, or otherwise qualifies for an exemption. However, the applicable withholding agent generally will be required to report to the IRS and to such Non-U.S. Holder payments of dividends on our common stock and the amount of U.S. federal income tax, if any, withheld with respect to those payments. Copies of the information returns reporting such dividends and any withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the Non-U.S. Holder resides under the provisions of a treaty or agreement.

The gross proceeds from sales or other dispositions of our common stock may be subject, in certain circumstances discussed below, to U.S. backup withholding and information reporting. If a Non-U.S. Holder sells or otherwise disposes of our common stock outside the United States through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker and the sale or disposition proceeds are paid to the Non-U.S. Holder outside the United States, then the U.S. backup withholding and information reporting requirements generally will not apply to that payment. However, U.S. information reporting, but not U.S. backup withholding, will apply to a payment of sale or disposition proceeds, even if that payment is made outside the United States, if a Non-U.S. Holder sells our common stock through a non-U.S. office of a broker that is a United States person or has certain enumerated connections with the United States, unless the broker has documentary evidence in its files that the Non-U.S. Holder is not a United States person and certain other conditions are met or the Non-U.S. Holder otherwise qualifies for an exemption.

If a Non-U.S. Holder receives payments of the proceeds of sales or other dispositions of our common stock to or through a U.S. office of a broker, the payment will be subject to both U.S. backup withholding and information reporting unless the Non-U.S. Holder provides to the broker a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or other applicable form) certifying under penalties of perjury that the Non-U.S. Holder is not a United States person, or the Non-U.S. Holder otherwise qualifies for an exemption.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be credited against the Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability (which may result in the Non-U.S. Holder being entitled to a refund), provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

FATCA Withholding

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act and related Treasury guidance (commonly referred to as “FATCA”) impose U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% on payments to certain foreign entities of

 

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(i) U.S.-source dividends (including dividends paid on our common stock) and (ii) after December 31, 2018, the gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of property that produces U.S.-source dividends (including sales or other dispositions of our common stock). This withholding tax applies to a foreign entity, whether acting as a beneficial owner or an intermediary, unless such foreign entity complies with (i) certain information reporting requirements regarding its U.S. account holders and its U.S. owners and (ii) certain withholding obligations regarding certain payments to its account holders and certain other persons, or, in each case, such foreign entity otherwise qualifies for an exemption. Accordingly, the entity through which a Non-U.S. Holder holds its common stock will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. A payee that is a foreign financial institution located in a jurisdiction that has an intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing FATCA may be subject to different rules. Non-U.S. Holders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding FATCA.

 

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UNDERWRITING

Barclays Capital Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. are acting as representatives of each of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in an underwriting agreement among us, the selling stockholders, and the underwriters, we and the selling stockholders have agreed, severally and not jointly, to sell to the underwriters, and each of the underwriters has agreed, severally and not jointly, to purchase from us and the selling stockholders, the number of shares of common stock set forth opposite its name below.

 

Underwriter

   Number
of Shares
 

Barclays Capital Inc.

  

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

  

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

  

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

  

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

  

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

  

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

                      Incorporated

  

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

  

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

  

Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated

  

FBR Capital Markets & Co.

  

SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

  
  

 

 

 

Total

  
  

 

 

 

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement, the underwriters have agreed, severally and not jointly, to purchase all of the shares sold under the underwriting agreement if any of these shares are purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the underwriting agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated.

We and the selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.

The underwriters are offering the shares, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the validity of the shares, and other conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters of officers’ certificates and legal opinions. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel, or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.

The representatives have advised us that the underwriters propose initially to offer the shares to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and to dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $         per share. After the initial offering, the public offering price, concession or any other term of the offering may be changed.

The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discount, and proceeds before expenses to us and the selling stockholders. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares.

 

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     Per Share      Without Option      With Option  

Public offering price

   $                    $                    $                

Underwriting discount paid by:

   $                    $                    $                

Us

   $                    $                    $                

The selling stockholders

   $                    $                    $                

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

   $                    $                    $                

Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling stockholders

   $                    $                    $                

The expenses of the offering, not including the underwriting discount, are estimated at $         million and are payable by us. The underwriters have agreed to reimburse us for $50,000 related to miscellaneous expenses. We have also agreed to reimburse the underwriters for up to $         of reasonable fees and expenses of counsel related to the review by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, of the terms of sale of the shares offered hereby.

The selling stockholders have granted an option to the underwriters to purchase up to              additional shares at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise this option for 30 days from the date of this prospectus. If the underwriters exercise this option, each will be obligated, subject to conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, to purchase a number of additional shares proportionate to that underwriter’s initial amount reflected in the above table. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares by the selling stockholders.

We, our executive officers and directors, and substantially all of our existing stockholders, including Onex, have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to sell or transfer any common stock or securities convertible into, exchangeable for, exercisable for, or repayable with common stock, for 180 days after the date of this prospectus without first obtaining the written consent of Barclays Capital Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. Specifically, we and these other persons have agreed, with certain limited exceptions, not to directly or indirectly:

 

    offer, pledge, sell, or contract to sell any common stock,

 

    sell any option or contract to purchase any common stock,

 

    purchase any option or contract to sell any common stock,

 

    grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of any common stock,

 

    otherwise dispose of or transfer any common stock or securities exchangeable or exercisable for common stock,

 

    file or cause to be filed a registration statement related to the common stock, or

 

    enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of any common stock whether any such swap or transaction is to be settled by delivery of shares or other securities, in cash or otherwise.

This lock-up provision applies to common stock and to securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for or repayable with common stock. It also applies to common stock owned now or acquired later by the person executing the agreement or for which the person executing the agreement later acquires the power of disposition.

We have applied to list our common stock for listing on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “JELD”. In order to meet the requirements for listing on that exchange, the underwriters have undertaken to sell a minimum number of shares to a minimum number of beneficial owners as required by that exchange.

 

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Before this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. The initial public offering price will be determined through negotiations between us, the selling stockholders, and the representatives. In addition to prevailing market conditions, the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price are:

 

    the valuation multiples of publicly traded companies that the representatives believe to be comparable to us,

 

    our financial information,

 

    the history of, and the prospects for, the Company and the industry in which we compete,

 

    an assessment of our management, its past and present operations, and the prospects for, and timing of, our future net revenues,

 

    the present state of our development, and

 

    the above factors in relation to market values and various valuation measures of other companies engaged in activities similar to ours.

An active trading market for the shares may not develop. It is also possible that after the offering the shares will not trade in the public market at or above the initial public offering price.

The underwriters do not expect to sell more than 5% of the shares in the aggregate to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority.

Until the distribution of the shares is completed, SEC rules may limit underwriters and selling group members from bidding for and purchasing our common stock. However, the representatives may engage in transactions that stabilize the price of the common stock, such as bids or purchases to peg, fix, or maintain that price.

In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell our common stock in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, purchases on the open market to cover positions created by short sales, and stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase in the offering. “Covered” short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ option described above. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their option or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through their option. “Naked” short sales are sales in excess of their option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of our common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of shares of common stock made by the underwriters in the open market prior to the completion of the offering.

Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriters’ purchases to cover the syndicate short sales may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on the New York Stock Exchange, in the over-the-counter market, or otherwise.

Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our common stock. In addition, neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation that the representatives will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

 

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In connection with the offering, certain of the underwriters or securities dealers may distribute prospectuses by electronic means, such as e-mail. In addition, the representatives may facilitate Internet distribution for this offering to certain of its Internet subscription customers. The representatives may allocate a limited number of shares for sale to its online brokerage customers. An electronic prospectus is available on Internet web sites maintained by the representatives. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on the web sites of the representatives is not part of this prospectus.

The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing, and brokerage activities. Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various financial advisory, investment banking, commercial banking, and other services for us for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses. Furthermore, certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates may, from time to time, enter into arms-length transactions with us in the ordinary course of their business. Barclays Capital Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. and/or certain of their respective affiliates are lenders, and/or act as agents or arrangers, under our Corporate Credit Facilities, and our indebtedness under the Corporate Credit Facilities held by such entities may be repaid with the proceeds of this offering. See “Use of Proceeds”.

In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of the Company. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.

Notice to Canadian Residents

This document constitutes an “exempt offering document” as defined in and for the purposes of applicable Canadian securities laws. No prospectus has been filed with any securities commission or similar regulatory authority in Canada in connection with the offer and sale of the securities described herein (the “Securities”). No securities commission or similar regulatory authority in Canada has reviewed or in any way passed upon this document or on the merits of the Securities and any representation to the contrary is an offence.

Canadian investors are advised that this document has been prepared in reliance on section 3A.3 of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (“NI 33-105”). Pursuant to section 3A.3 of NI 33-105, this document is exempt from the requirement to provide investors with certain conflicts of interest disclosure pertaining to “connected issuer” and/or “related issuer” relationships as would otherwise be required pursuant to subsection 2.1(1) of NI 33-105.

Resale Restrictions

The offer and sale of the Securities in Canada is being made on a private placement basis only and is exempt from the requirement to prepare and file a prospectus under applicable Canadian securities laws. Any resale of Securities acquired by a Canadian investor in this offering must be made in accordance with applicable Canadian securities laws, which may vary depending on the relevant jurisdiction, and which may require resales to be made in accordance with Canadian prospectus requirements, a statutory exemption from the prospectus requirements, in a transaction exempt from the prospectus requirements or otherwise under a discretionary exemption from the prospectus requirements granted by the applicable local Canadian securities regulatory authority. These resale restrictions may under certain circumstances apply to resales of the Securities outside of Canada.

 

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Representations of Purchasers

Each Canadian investor who purchases the Securities will be deemed to have represented to the issuer and to each dealer from whom a purchase confirmation is received, as applicable, that the investor (i) is purchasing as principal, or is deemed to be purchasing as principal in accordance with applicable Canadian securities laws, for investment only and not with a view to resale or redistribution; (ii) is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in section 1.1 of National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions (“NI 45-106”) or, in Ontario, as such term is defined in section 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario); and (iii) is a “permitted client” as such term is defined in section 1.1 of National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations .

Taxation and Eligibility for Investment

Any discussion of taxation and related matters contained in this document does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a Canadian investor when deciding to purchase the Securities and, in particular, does not address any Canadian tax considerations. No representation or warranty is hereby made as to the tax consequences to a resident, or deemed resident, of Canada of an investment in the Securities or with respect to the eligibility of the Securities for investment by such investor under relevant Canadian federal and provincial legislation and regulations.

Rights of Action for Damages or Rescission

Securities legislation in certain of the Canadian jurisdictions provides certain purchasers of securities pursuant to an offering memorandum, including where the distribution involves an “eligible foreign security” as such term is defined in Ontario Securities Commission Rule 45-501 Ontario Prospectus and Registration Exemptions and in Multilateral Instrument 45-107 Listing Representation and Statutory Rights of Action Disclosure Exemptions , as applicable, with a remedy for damages or rescission, or both, in addition to any other rights they may have at law, where the offering memorandum, or other offering document that constitutes an offering memorandum, and any amendment thereto, contains a “misrepresentation” as defined under applicable Canadian securities laws. These remedies, or notice with respect to these remedies, must be exercised or delivered, as the case may be, by the purchaser within the time limits prescribed under, and are subject to limitations and defences under, applicable Canadian securities legislation. In addition, these remedies are in addition to and without derogation from any other right or remedy available at law to the investor.

Language of Documents

Upon receipt of this document, each Canadian investor hereby confirms that it has expressly requested that all documents evidencing or relating in any way to the sale of the Securities described herein (including for greater certainty any purchase confirmation or any notice) be drawn up in the English language only. Par la réception de ce document, chaque investisseur canadien confirme par les présentes qu’il a expressément exigé que tous les documents faisant foi ou se rapportant de quelque manière que ce soit à la vente des valeurs mobilières décrites aux présentes (incluant, pour plus de certitude, toute confirmation d’achat ou tout avis) soient rédigés en anglais seulement .

Notice to Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area

In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area (each, a “Relevant Member State”), no offer of shares may be made to the public in that Relevant Member State other than:

A. to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive;

B. to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives; or

 

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C. in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of shares shall require the Company or the representatives to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive.

Each person in a Relevant Member State who initially acquires any shares or to whom any offer is made will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that it is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of the law in that Relevant Member State implementing Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive. In the case of any shares being offered to a financial intermediary as that term is used in Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, each such financial intermediary will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that the shares acquired by it in the offer have not been acquired on a non-discretionary basis on behalf of, nor have they been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in circumstances which may give rise to an offer of any shares to the public other than their offer or resale in a Relevant Member State to qualified investors as so defined or in circumstances in which the prior consent of the representatives has been obtained to each such proposed offer or resale.

The Company, the representatives and their affiliates will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations, acknowledgements, and agreements.

This prospectus has been prepared on the basis that any offer of shares in any Relevant Member State will be made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Directive from the requirement to publish a prospectus for offers of shares. Accordingly any person making or intending to make an offer in that Relevant Member State of shares which are the subject of the offering contemplated in this prospectus may only do so in circumstances in which no obligation arises for the Company or any of the underwriters to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive in relation to such offer. Neither the Company nor the underwriters have authorized, nor do they authorize, the making of any offer of shares in circumstances in which an obligation arises for the Company or the underwriters to publish a prospectus for such offer.

For the purpose of the above provisions, the expression “an offer to the public” in relation to any shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the shares, as the same may be varied in the Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in the Relevant Member State and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC as amended by Directive 2010/73/EU and includes any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State.

Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom

In addition, in the United Kingdom, this document is being distributed only to, and is directed only at, and any offer subsequently made may only be directed at persons who are “qualified investors” (as defined in the Prospectus Directive) (i) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19 (5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the “Order”) and/or (ii) who are high net worth companies (or persons to whom it may otherwise be lawfully communicated) falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). This document must not be acted on or relied on in the United Kingdom by persons who are not relevant persons. In the United Kingdom, any investment or investment activity to which this document relates is only available to, and will be engaged in with, relevant persons.

Notice to Prospective Investors in Switzerland

The shares may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange, or “SIX”, or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This document has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the

 

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Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the shares or the offering may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.

Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the offering, the Company, the shares have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with, and the offer of shares will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA (FINMA), and the offer of shares has not been and will not be authorized under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes, or “CISA”. The investor protection afforded to acquirers of interests in collective investment schemes under the CISA does not extend to acquirers of shares.

Notice to Prospective Investors in the Dubai International Financial Centre

This document relates to an exempt offer in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority, or “DFSA”. This document is intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in the Offered Securities Rules of the DFSA. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The DFSA has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with exempt offers. The DFSA has not approved this document nor taken steps to verify the information set forth herein and has no responsibility for it. The shares to which this document relates may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the shares offered should conduct their own due diligence on the shares. If you do not understand the contents of this document you should consult an authorized financial advisor.

Notice to Prospective Investors in Hong Kong

This prospectus has not been approved by or registered with the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong or the Registrar of Companies of Hong Kong. The shares will not be offered or sold in Hong Kong other than (a) to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and any rules made under that Ordinance; or (b) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of that Ordinance. No advertisement, invitation, or document relating to the shares which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) has been issued or will be issued in Hong Kong or elsewhere other than with respect to shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance and any rules made under that Ordinance.

Notice to Prospective Investors in Singapore

This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “SFA”), (ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 275(1), or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275, of the SFA, or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.

 

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Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:

 

  (a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or

 

  (b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor,

securities (as defined in Section 239(1) of the SFA) of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 of the SFA except:

 

  (a) to an institutional investor or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person arising from an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) or Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the SFA;

 

  (b) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer;

 

  (c) where the transfer is by operation of law;

 

  (d) as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA; or

 

  (e) as specified in Regulation 32 of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Shares and Debentures) Regulations 2005 of Singapore.

Notice to Prospective Investors in Japan

The shares have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948, as amended) and, accordingly, will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan, or for the benefit of any Japanese Person or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to any Japanese Person, except in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines promulgated by relevant Japanese governmental or regulatory authorities in effect at the relevant time. For the purposes of this paragraph, “Japanese Person” shall mean any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan.

Notice to Prospective Investors in Australia

No placement document, prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document has been lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, in relation to the offering. This prospectus does not constitute a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act 2001 (the “Corporations Act”), and does not purport to include the information required for a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act.

Any offer in Australia of the shares may only be made to persons (the “Exempt Investors”), who are:

(a) “sophisticated investors” (within the meaning of section 708(8) of the Corporations Act), “professional investors” (within the meaning of section 708(11) of the Corporations Act) or otherwise pursuant to one or more exemptions contained in section 708 of the Corporations Act; and

 

  (b) “wholesale clients” (within the meaning of section 761G of the Corporations Act),

so that it is lawful to offer the shares without disclosure to investors under Chapters 6D and 7 of the Corporations Act.

The shares applied for by Exempt Investors in Australia must not be offered for sale in Australia in the period of 12 months after the date of allotment under the offering, except in circumstances where disclosure to

 

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investors under Chapters 6D and 7 of the Corporations Act would not be required pursuant to an exemption under both section 708 and Subdivision B of Division 2 of Part 7.9 of the Corporations Act or otherwise or where the offer is pursuant to a disclosure document which complies with Chapters 6D and 7 of the Corporations Act. Any person acquiring shares must observe such Australian on-sale restrictions.

This prospectus contains general information only and does not take account of the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person. It does not contain any securities recommendations or financial product advice. Before making an investment decision, investors need to consider whether the information in this prospectus is appropriate to their needs, objectives and circumstances, and, if necessary, seek expert advice on those matters.

Notice to Prospective Investors in France

Neither this prospectus nor any other offering material relating to the shares described in this prospectus has been submitted to the clearance procedures of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers or of the competent authority of another member state of the European Economic Area and notified to the Autorité des Marchés Financiers. The shares have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in France. Neither this prospectus nor any other offering material relating to the shares has been or will be:

 

    released, issued, distributed or caused to be released, issued or distributed to the public in France; or

 

    used in connection with any offer for subscription or sale of the shares to the public in France.

Such offers, sales and distributions will be made in France only:

 

    to qualified investors (investisseurs qualifiés) and/or to a restricted circle of investors (cercle restreint d’investisseurs), in each case investing for their own account, all as defined in, and in accordance with articles L.411-2, D.411-1, D.411-2, D.734-1, D.744-1, D.754-1 and D.764-1 of the French Code monétaire et financier;

 

    to investment services providers authorized to engage in portfolio management on behalf of third parties; or

 

    in a transaction that, in accordance with article L.411-2-II-1°-or-2°-or 3° of the French Code monétaire et financier and article 211-2 of the General Regulations (Règlement Général) of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers, does not constitute a public offer (appel public à l’épargne).

The shares may be resold directly or indirectly, only in compliance with articles L.411-1, L.411-2, L.412-1 and L.621-8 through L.621-8-3 of the French Code monétaire et financier.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, New York, New York. Legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Latham & Watkins LLP, Washington, D.C.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 included in this prospectus, have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

Freedonia Custom Research is a source for third-party industry data referenced in this prospectus. The Freedonia Report, dated May 17, 2016, which we commissioned for this offering, represents data, research opinion, or viewpoints developed on our behalf that have been included herein.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1, including exhibits and schedules, under the Securities Act with respect to the common stock to be sold in this offering. As allowed by SEC rules, this prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits and schedules that are part of the registration statement. For further information about us and our common stock, you should refer to the registration statement, including all amendments, supplements, schedules, and exhibits thereto.

Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and each such statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the full text of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.

You may read, without charge, and copy, at prescribed rates, all or any portion of the registration statement or any reports, statements or other information we file with or furnish to the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 to obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. In addition, the SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. You can review the registration statement, as well as our future SEC filings, by accessing the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You may also request copies of those documents, at no cost to you, by contacting us at the following address:

JELD-WEN Holding, Inc.

440 S. Church Street, Suite 400

Charlotte, North Carolina 28202

Attention: Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer

(704) 378-5700

As a result of this offering, we will become subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act and will file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You can request copies of these documents, for a copying fee, by writing to the SEC. We intend to furnish our stockholders with annual reports containing financial statements audited by our independent registered public accounting firm.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page  

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December  31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

     F-3   

Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

     F-4   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014

     F-5   

Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years Ended December  31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

     F-6   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December  31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

     F-7   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-8   

Schedule I—Condensed Financial Information (parent company only)

     F-62   

Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

     F-68   

Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

     F-69   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 24, 2016 and December  31, 2015

     F-70   

Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

     F-71   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

     F-72   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-73   

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and shareholders of JELD-WEN Holding, Inc.:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, of other comprehensive income (loss), of equity, and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. and their subsidiaries at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule included in Schedule I presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. changed the manner in which it classifies deferred taxes and deferred financing costs in 2015.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Charlotte, North Carolina

February 23, 2016, except with respect to our opinion on Note 23, Earnings (Loss) Per Share, and the financial statement schedule included in Schedule I, as to which the date is June 1, 2016, and the effect of the stock split referenced in Note 36, as to which the date is January 4, 2017

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

    For the Years Ended December 31,  

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

  2015     2014     2013  

Net revenues

  $ 3,381,060      $ 3,507,206      $ 3,456,539   

Cost of sales

    2,715,125        2,919,864        2,946,463   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

    665,935        587,342        510,076   

Operating expenses

     

Selling, general and administrative

    512,126        488,477        482,088   

Impairment and restructuring charges

    21,342        38,388        42,004   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    132,467        60,477        (14,016

Other income (expense)

     

Interest income

    1,653        2,435        2,442   

Interest expense

    (62,285     (71,724     (73,804

Loss on debt extinguishment

    —          (51,036     —     

Other

    14,120        515        12,323   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before taxes, equity earnings and discontinued operations

    85,955        (59,333     (73,055

Income tax benefit (expense)

    5,435        (18,942     (1,142
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax

    91,390        (78,275     (74,197

Equity earnings (loss) of non-consolidated entities

    2,384        (447     943   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

    (2,856     (5,387     (5,863

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax

    —          —          10,711   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 90,918      $ (84,109   $ (68,406

Convertible preferred stock dividends

    381,418       100,034        88,799   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

  $ (290,500   $ (184,143   $ (157,205 )
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     

Basic

    18,296,003        20,440,057        21,113,895   

Diluted

    18,296,003        20,440,057        21,113,895   

Loss per share from continuing operations

     

Basic and diluted

  $ (15.72   $ (8.75   $ (7.68

(Loss) income per share from discontinued operations

     

Basic and diluted

  $ (0.16   $ (0.26   $ 0.23   

Net loss per share

     

Basic and diluted

  $ (15.88   $ (9.01   $ (7.45

Pro forma earnings per share (unaudited):

     

Basic

  $         
 

 

 

     

Diluted

  $         
 

 

 

     

Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding (unaudited):

     

Basic

     
 

 

 

     

Diluted

     
 

 

 

     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

    For the Years Ended December 31,  

(amounts in thousands)

  2015     2014     2013  

Net income (loss)

  $ 90,918      $ (84,109   $ (68,406

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:

     

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $0

    (78,636     (85,357     (19,187

Defined benefit pension plans:

     

Net actuarial pension gain (loss), net of tax of $189, $(522) and $35,362

    18,264        (59,298     40,014   

Amortization of net actuarial pension loss to income, net of tax of $0

    12,436        7,644        17,251   

Interest rate hedge adjustments, net of tax of $0, $369 and $0

    (11,200     583        —     

Net change in unrealized loss on marketable securities, net of tax of $0

    —          —          (319
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

    (59,136     (136,428     37,759   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

  $ 31,782      $ (220,537   $ (30,647
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

              

(amounts in thousands)

   December 31,
2015
    December 31,
2014
 

ASSETS

    

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 113,571      $ 105,542   

Restricted cash

     706        666   

Accounts receivable, net

     321,079        329,901   

Inventories

     343,736        359,274   

Other current assets

     35,326        44,973   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     814,418        840,356   

Property and equipment, net

     720,843        755,129   

Goodwill

     482,506        475,601   

Intangible assets, net

     78,318        48,293   

Other assets

     86,288        64,680   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,182,373      $ 2,184,059   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    

Current liabilities

    

Accounts payable

   $ 166,686      $ 179,652   

Accrued payroll and benefits

     139,621        144,556   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     164,544        182,407   

Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt

     16,594        17,686   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     487,445        524,301   

Long-term debt

     1,243,726        788,542   

Unfunded pension liability

     106,748        135,527   

Deferred credits and other liabilities

     94,262        87,394   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,932,181        1,535,764   

Commitments and contingencies (Note 31)

    

Convertible preferred shares

     481,937        817,121   

Stockholders’ equity (deficit)

    

Common Stock: 904,732,200 shares authorized, par value $0.01 per share, 17,829,240 and 19,757,309 common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and 68,046 and 2,310 B-1 Common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively

     179        198   

Additional paid-in capital

     86,022        180,704   

Accumulated deficit

     (154,949     (245,867

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (162,997     (103,861
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (231,745     (168,826
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, convertible preferred shares, and shareholders’ deficit

   $ 2,182,373      $ 2,184,059   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

 

    2015     2014     2013  

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

  Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

           

Common Stock

           

Balance as of January 1

    19,951,250      $ 200        20,995,249      $ 210        21,667,646      $ 217   

Shares issued

    118,976        1        —          —          —          —     

Shares issued for exercise/vesting of stock options and restricted stock units

    25,355        0        —          —          759        0   

B-1 Common Shares converted to common

    1,485        0        —          —          —          —     

Shares repurchased

    (2,073,885     (21     (1,043,999     (10     (673,156     (7
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    18,023,181        180        19,951,250        200        20,995,249        210   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less stock held by Employee Benefit Trust, a consolidated entity

    (193,941     (2     (193,941     (2     (193,941     (2
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at period end

    17,829,240      $ 178        19,757,309      $ 198        20,801,308      $ 208   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

B-1 Common Stock

           

Balance as of January 1

    2,310      $ 0        2,310      $ 0        —        $   

Shares issued for exercise of stock options

    66,781        1        —          —          2,310        0   

B-1 Common Shares converted to common

    (1,045     (0     —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at period end

    68,046        1        2,310        0        2,310        0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

           

Balance as of January 1

    $ 198,184        $ 212,134        $ 222,536   

Shares issued

      2,769           

Shares issued for exercise of options

      1,235           

Shares repurchased

      (44,675       (21,918       (16,067

Distributions on common stock and B-1 Common Stock

      (84,032        

Amortization of share-based compensation

      15,620          7,968          5,665   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 
      89,101          198,184          212,134   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Director notes

           

Balance as of January 1

      (16,127       (27,249       (25,847

Net issuances, payments and accrued interest on Notes

      14,059          11,122          (1,402
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 
           

Balance at period end

      (2,068       (16,127       (27,249
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Employee stock notes

           

Balance as of January 1

      (1,353       (1,458       (1,476

Net issuances, payments and accrued interest on Notes

      342          105          18   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at period end

      (1,011       (1,353       (1,458
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at period end

    $ 86,201        $ 180,902        $ 183,635   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Accumulated deficit

           

Balance as of January 1

    $ (245,867     $ (161,758     $ (93,352

Net income (loss)

      90,918          (84,109       (68,406
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at period end

    $ (154,949     $ (245,867     $ (161,758
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

           

Foreign currency adjustments

           

Balance as of January 1

    $ 45,061        $ 130,418        $ 149,605   

Change during period

      (78,636       (85,357       (19,187
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

      (33,575       45,061          130,418   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities

           

Balance as of January 1

      —            —            319   

Change during period

      —            —            (319
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

      —            —            —     
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate hedges

           

Balance as of January 1

      583          —            —     

Change during period

      (11,200       583          —     
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

      (10,617       583          —     
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net actuarial pension (loss) gain

           

Balance as of January 1

      (149,505       (97,851       (155,116

Change during period

      30,700          (51,654       57,265   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

      (118,805       (149,505       (97,851
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at period end

    $ (162,997     $ (103,861     $ 32,567   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Non-controlling interest

           

Balance as of January 1

    $ —          $ —          $ 1,138   

Income from non-controlling interests

      —            —            12   

De-consolidation of non-controlling interests

      —            —            (1,150
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at period end

    $ —          $ —          $ —     
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit at end of period

    $ (231,745     $ (168,826     $ 54,444   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     For the years ended December 31,  

(amounts in thousands)

   2015     2014     2013  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Net income (loss)

   $ 90,918      $ (84,109   $ (68,406

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:

      

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax

     —          —          (10,711

Depreciation and amortization

     95,196        100,026        104,650   

Deferred income taxes

     (18,862     1,631        (22,730

Non cash changes in inventory value

     8,079        (420     974   

(Gain) loss on sale of business units, property and equipment

     (414     709        (3,353

Adjustment to carrying value of assets

     4,268        10,543        16,855   

Equity (earnings) loss in non-consolidated entities

     (2,384     447        (943

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     4,261        5,736        5,645   

Non-cash loss on extinguishment of debt

     —          22,628        —     

Stock-based compensation

     15,620        7,968        5,665   

Required contributions to U.S. pension plan

     (14,320     (16,578     (18,566

Amortization of U.S. pension expense

     12,803        7,609        16,608   

Other items, net

     1,820        2,653        (8,551

Net change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:

      

Accounts receivable

     (3,904     (638     (15,328

Inventories

     2,872        10,843        (22,496

Other assets

     (7,023     (18,655     (3,084

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (28,225     (28,605     (25,601

Change in uncertain tax liability

     11,634        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     172,339        21,788        (49,372
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Proceeds from sales of discontinued operations

     —          —          71,727   

Purchases of property and equipment

     (74,978     (68,624     (80,469

Proceeds from sale of business units, property and equipment

     4,680        6,911        26,749   

Purchase of intangible assets

     (2,709     (2,222     (5,220

Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired

     (86,695     —          —     

Issuances of notes receivable

     (73     (583     (449

Cash received on notes receivable

     1,323        7,780        718   

Other items, net

     —          —          883   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (158,452     (56,738     13,939   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Issuance of convertible preferred shares, net of transaction costs

     —          —          1   

Distributions paid

     (419,216     —          —     

Proceeds from issuance of new debt, net of discount

     477,600        790,250        —     

Borrowings on long-term debt

     —          —          136,114   

Payments of long-term debt

     (19,402     (655,361     (84,421

Change in notes payable

     (3,420     (3,338     1,045   

Employee note repayments

     15,073        4,516        228   

Payments of debt issuance costs

     (9,066     (15,684     (2,261

Common stock issued

     2,006        —          —     

Common stock repurchased

     (44,647     (14,766     (16,073
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (1,072     105,617        34,633   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash

     (4,786     (2,791     (3,360
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     8,029        67,876        (4,160

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning

     105,542        37,666        41,826   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, ending

   $ 113,571      $ 105,542      $ 37,666   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Business – JELD-WEN HOLDING, inc., (“JWH”) (an Oregon corporation) along with its subsidiaries, is a vertically-integrated global manufacturer and distributor of windows and doors with substantially all of its revenues being derived from the sale of its door and window products. The remaining timber properties and resort operations, located primarily in the Northwestern United States, are presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented (See Note 3 –  Discontinued Operations and Divestitures ). Unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires, all references in these notes to “JELD-WEN”, “we”, “us”, “our”, or the “Company” are to JELD-WEN HOLDING, inc. and its subsidiaries.

We have facilities located in the United States (“U.S.”), Canada, Europe, Australia, Asia, Mexico, and South America, and our products are marketed primarily under the JELD-WEN brand name in the U.S. and Canada and under JELD-WEN and a variety of acquired brand names in Europe, Australia and Asia.

Our revenues are affected by the level of new housing starts and remodeling activity in each of our markets. Our sales typically follow seasonal new construction and repair and remodeling industry patterns. The peak season for home construction and remodeling in many of our markets generally correspond with the second and third calendar quarters, and therefore, sales volume is typically higher during those quarters. Our first and fourth quarter sales volumes are generally lower due to reduced repair and remodeling activity and reduced activity in the building and construction industry as a result of colder and more inclement weather in certain of our geographic end markets.

All dollar and other currency amounts, except per share amounts, are presented in thousands, unless otherwise noted.

Ownership – On October 3, 2011, we completed a transaction with Onex Partners III LP and certain affiliates (collectively, “Onex Partners”) whereby Onex Partners invested $700.0 million in convertible preferred stock. Concurrent with the investment, Onex Partners provided $171.0 million in the form of a convertible bridge loan due in April 2013. In October 2012, Onex Partners invested an additional $49.8 million in convertible preferred stock of the Company to fund an acquisition. In April 2013, the $71.6 million outstanding balance of our convertible bridge loan was converted into additional shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. In March 2014, Onex Partners invested $65.8 million in common stock and now owns voting interests of approximately 80% of the Company at December 31, 2015 on a diluted, as-converted basis.

Principles of Consolidation – Our consolidated financial statements include the entities that we control, as well as majority-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries and variable interest entities, if any, in which we are the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation and any non-controlling interests are presented as a separate component of equity. We account for investments in and advances to unconsolidated equity affiliates using the equity method.

Fiscal Year – We operate on a fiscal calendar year, and each interim period is comprised of two 4-week periods and one 5-week period, with each week ending on a Saturday. Our fiscal year always begins on January 1 and ends on December 31. As a result, our first and fourth quarters may have more or fewer days included than a traditional 91-day fiscal quarter.

Prior Period Adjustments – As a result of the audit of our 2010 U.S. federal income tax return, we discovered an error in our 2010 financial statements in which a discrete tax item improperly reduced our tax expense during that period by $8.7 million. We corrected this error in the accompanying December 31, 2014 balance sheet for the cumulative impact of the error and accrued interest associated with it by increasing the accumulated deficit line included within stockholders’ equity and increasing the current payable due to JWH

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

included within current liabilities for the $8.7 million in tax expense and the $1.5 million in accrued interest. We have revised the statement of operations for fiscal years 2011 through 2014 for the annual accrued interest related to this item. The impact on the year ended December 31, 2014 was $0.5 million. The cumulative impact was approximately $1.1 million as of December 31, 2013, and the impact on the year ended December 31, 2013 was $0.5 million. There was no impact to the statements of cash flows for the periods presented. We do not believe the error described above was material to our previously issued financial statements.

Reclassification of Prior Year Presentation – Cash balances previously presented in current assets of discontinued operations have been reclassified to cash and cash equivalents within the consolidated balance sheets and Note 3 – Discontinued Operations and Divestitures to conform to the current period presentation as the cash is no longer expected to transfer upon sale. In addition, certain balances on the consolidated statement of cash flows have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.

Customer Displays  Customer displays include the costs related to providing customers in store displays of our products and include all costs to manufacture, ship and install the displays in retail store locations. Capitalized display costs are included in other assets and are amortized over the life of the product lines, typically 3 to 4 years. Related amortization is included in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Cash flows from continuing and discontinued operations are not separated in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Cash balances associated with our discontinued operations are reflected in our consolidated balance sheets as cash and cash equivalents. See Note 3 – Discontinued Operations and Divestitures.

Use of Estimates – The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and related notes. Significant items that are subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, long-lived assets including goodwill and other intangible assets, employee benefit obligations, income tax uncertainties, contingent assets and liabilities, provisions for bad debt, inventory, warranty liabilities, legal claims, valuation of derivatives, environmental remediation and claims relating to self-insurance. Actual results could differ due to the uncertainty inherent in the nature of these estimates.

Segment Reporting – Our reportable operating segments are organized and managed principally by geographic region: North America, Europe and Australasia. We report all other business activities in Corporate and unallocated costs. In addition to similar economic characteristics we also consider the following factors in determining the reportable segments: the nature of business activities, the management structure directly accountable to our chief operating decision maker for operating and administrative activities, availability of discrete financial information and information presented to the Board of Directors and investors. No segments have been aggregated for our presentation.

Acquisitions – We apply the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations , in the accounting for our acquisitions. It requires us to recognize separately from goodwill the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, at their acquisition date fair values. Goodwill as of the acquisition date is measured as the excess of consideration transferred and the net of the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. While we use our best estimates and assumptions to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date as well as contingent consideration, where applicable, our estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, material adjustments must be retroactively reflected in the comparative

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

consolidated financial statements. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded in the current period in our consolidated statements of operations.

For a given acquisition, we may identify certain pre-acquisition contingencies as of the acquisition date and may extend our review and evaluation of these pre-acquisition contingencies throughout the measurement period in order to obtain sufficient information to assess whether we include these contingencies as a part of the fair value estimates of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and, if so, to determine their estimated amounts.

If we cannot reasonably determine the fair value of a pre-acquisition contingency (non-income tax related) by the end of the measurement period, we will recognize an asset or a liability for such pre-acquisition contingency if: (a) it is probable that an asset existed or a liability had been incurred at the acquisition date and (b) the amount of the asset or liability can be reasonably estimated. Subsequent to the measurement period, changes in our estimates of such contingencies will affect earnings and could have a material effect on our results of operations and financial position.

In addition, uncertain tax positions and tax related valuation allowances assumed in connection with a business combination are initially estimated as of the acquisition date. We re-evaluate these items quarterly based upon facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. Subsequent to the measurement period or our final determination of the tax allowance’s or contingency’s estimated value, whichever comes first, changes to these uncertain tax positions and tax related valuation allowances will affect our provision for income taxes in our consolidated statements of operations and could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position.

Cash and Cash Equivalents – We consider all highly-liquid investments purchased with an original or remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Our cash management system is designed to maintain zero bank balances at certain banks. Checks written and not presented to these banks for payment are reflected as book overdrafts and are a component of accounts payable.

Restricted Cash – Restricted cash consists primarily of cash deposits required to meet certain projected self-insurance obligations. New funding is generated from employees’ portion of contributions and is added to the deposit account weekly as claims are paid.

Accounts Receivable – Accounts receivable are recorded at their net realizable value. Our customers are primarily retailers, distributors and contractors. As of December 31, 2015, one customer accounted for 11.1% of the consolidated accounts receivable balance. No individual customer accounted for more than 10% of the consolidated accounts receivable balance at December 31, 2014. We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. We estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts based on a variety of factors including the length of time receivables are past due, the financial health of our customers, unusual macroeconomic conditions and historical experience. If the financial condition of a customer deteriorates or other circumstances occur that result in an impairment of a customer’s ability to make payments, we record additional allowances as needed. We write off uncollectible trade accounts receivable against the allowance for doubtful accounts when collection efforts have been exhausted and/or any legal action taken by us has concluded.

Inventories – Inventories in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are valued at the lower of cost or market and are determined by the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) or average cost methods. We record provisions to write-down obsolete and excess inventory to estimated net realizable value. The process for

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

evaluating obsolete and excess inventory requires us to make subjective judgments and estimates concerning future sales levels, quantities and prices at which such inventory will be able to be sold in the normal course of business. Accelerating the disposal process or incorrect estimates of future sales potential may cause actual results to differ from the estimates at the time such inventory is disposed or sold.

Notes Receivable – Notes receivable are recorded at their net realizable value. The balance consists primarily of installment notes and affiliate notes. The allowance for doubtful notes is based upon historical loss trends and specific reviews of delinquent notes. We write off uncollectible note receivables against the allowance for doubtful accounts when collection efforts have been exhausted and/or any legal action taken by us has been concluded. Current maturities and interest, net of short-term allowance are reported as other current assets.

Property and Equipment – Property and equipment are recorded at cost. The cost of major additions and betterments are capitalized and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives while replacements, maintenance and repairs that do not improve or extend the useful lives of the related assets or adapt the property to a new or different use are expensed as incurred. Interest over the construction period is capitalized as a component of cost of constructed assets. Upon sale or retirement of property or equipment, cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is charged to income.

Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the improvement, the lease term, or the life of the building. Depreciation is generally provided over the following estimated useful service lives:

 

Land improvements

   10 – 20 years

Buildings

   15 – 45 years

Machinery and equipment

   3 – 20 years

Intangible Assets Intangible assets are accounted for in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. Definite lived intangible assets are amortized based on the pattern of economic benefit over the following estimated useful lives:

 

Trademarks and trade names

   2 – 40 years

Software

   1 – 10 years

Licenses and rights

   1 – 10 years

Customer relationships

   5 – 16 years

Patents

   10 – 20 years

The lives of definite lived intangible assets are reviewed and reduced if necessary whenever changes in their planned use occur. Legal and registration costs related to internally-developed patents and trademarks are capitalized and amortized over the lesser of their expected useful life or the legal patent life. Cost and accumulated amortization are removed from the accounts in the period that an intangible asset becomes fully amortized. The carrying value of intangible assets is reviewed by management to assess the recoverability of the assets when facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The recoverability test requires us to first compare undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by that definite lived intangible asset or asset group to its carrying amount. If the carrying amounts of the definite lived intangible assets are not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment charge is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques.

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

Our valuation of identifiable intangible assets acquired is based on information and assumptions available to us at the time of acquisition, using income and market approaches to determine fair value. We do not amortize our indefinite-lived intangible assets, but test for impairment annually, or when indications of potential impairment exist. For intangible assets other than goodwill, if the carrying value exceeds the fair value, we recognize an impairment loss in an amount equal to the excess. No material impairments were identified during fiscal years 2015, 2014 and 2013.

Long-Lived Assets – Long-lived assets, other than goodwill, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. The first step in an impairment review is to forecast the expected undiscounted cash flows generated from the anticipated use and eventual disposition of the asset. If the expected undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, then an impairment charge is required to reduce the carrying value of the asset to fair value. Long-lived assets currently available for sale and expected to be sold within one year are classified as held for sale in other current assets or in assets of discontinued operations.

Goodwill – Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if indicators of potential impairment exist, using a fair-value-based approach. Current accounting guidance provides an entity the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount prior to performing the two-step goodwill impairment test. If this is the case, the two-step goodwill impairment test is required. If it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting is greater than its carrying amount, the two-step goodwill impairment test is not required.

If the two-step goodwill impairment test is required, first, the fair value of the reporting unit is compared with its carrying amount (including attributable goodwill). If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, an indication of goodwill impairment exists for the reporting unit and the entity must perform step two of the impairment test (measurement). Under step two, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation and the residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill. Fair value of the reporting unit is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, step two does not need to be performed.

We estimated the fair value of our reporting units using a discounted cash flow model (implied fair value measured on a non-recurring basis using level 3 inputs). Inherent in the development of the discounted cash flow projections are assumptions and estimates derived from a review of our expected revenue growth rates, profit margins, business plans, cost of capital and tax rates. Changes in assumptions or estimates used in our goodwill impairment testing could materially affect the determination of the fair value of a reporting unit, and therefore, could eliminate the excess of fair value over carrying value of a reporting unit and, in some cases, could result in impairment. Such changes in assumptions could be caused by items such as a loss of one or more significant customers, decline in the demand for our products due to changing economic conditions or failure to control cost increases above what can be recouped in sale price increases. These types of changes would negatively affect our profits, revenues and growth over the long term and such a decline could significantly affect the fair value assessment of our reporting units and cause our goodwill to become impaired.

We have completed the required annual testing of goodwill for impairment for all reporting units and have determined that goodwill was not impaired.

Warranty Accrual – Warranty terms range primarily from one year to lifetime on certain window and door components. Warranties are normally limited to replacement or service of defective components for the

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

original customer. Some warranties are transferable to subsequent owners, and are generally limited to ten years from the date of manufacture or require pro rata payments from the customer. A provision for estimated warranty costs is recorded at the time of sale based on historical experience and we periodically adjust these provisions to reflect actual experience.

Restructuring – Costs to exit or restructure certain activities of an acquired company or our internal operations are accounted for as one-time termination and exit costs as required by the provisions of FASB ASC 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations , and are accounted for separately from any business combination. A liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity is recognized and measured at its fair value in our consolidated statements of operations in the period in which the liability is incurred. When estimating the fair value of facility restructuring activities, assumptions are applied regarding estimated sub-lease payments to be received, which can differ materially from actual results. This may require us to revise our initial estimates which may materially affect our results of operations and financial position in the period the revision is made.

Derivative Financial Instruments – Derivative financial instruments are used to manage interest rate risk associated with our borrowings and foreign currency exposures related to transactions denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, or in the case of our non-U.S. companies, transactions denominated in a currency other than their functional currency. We record all derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Changes in a derivative’s fair value are recognized in earnings unless specific hedge criteria are met and we elect hedge accounting prior to entering into the derivative. If a derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in fair value of both the derivative and the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in the results of operations. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in consolidated other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently classified to the consolidated statements of operations when the hedged item impacts earnings. At the inception of a fair value or cash flow hedge transaction, we formally document the hedge relationship and the risk management objective for undertaking the hedge. In addition, we assess both at inception of the fair value or cash flow hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative in the hedging transaction has been highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of the hedged item and whether the derivative is expected to continue to be highly effective. The impact of any ineffectiveness is recognized in our consolidated statements of operations.

Revenue Recognition – We recognize revenue when four basic criteria have been met: (i) persuasive evidence of a customer arrangement exists; (ii) the price is fixed or determinable; (iii) collectability is reasonably assured; and (iv) product delivery has occurred or services have been rendered. We recognize revenue based on the invoice price less allowances for sales returns, cash discounts, and other deductions as required under GAAP. Incentive payments to customers that directly relate to future business are recorded as a reduction of net revenues over the periods benefited.

Shipping Costs – Shipping costs charged to customers are included in net revenues. The cost of shipping is included in cost of sales.

Advertising Costs – All costs of advertising our products and services are charged to expense as incurred. Advertising and promotion expenses included in SG&A expenses were $46.0 million in 2015, $46.8 million in 2014 and $52.8 million in 2013.

Interest Expense and Extinguishment of Debt Costs – We record the cost of debt extinguishment separately in the consolidated statements of operations. During 2015, 2014 and the majority of the year ended December 31, 2013, interest expense was allocated to discontinued operations based on debt that was specifically attributable to those operations.

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

Foreign Currency Translation and Adjustments – Typically, our foreign subsidiaries maintain their accounting records in their local currency. All of the assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries (including long-term assets, such as goodwill) are converted to U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date, income and expense accounts are translated at average rates for the period, and shareholder’s equity accounts are translated at historical rates. The effects of translating financial statements of foreign operations into our reporting currency are recognized as a cumulative translation adjustment in consolidated other comprehensive income (loss). This balance is net of tax, where applicable.

The effects of translating financial statements of foreign operations in which the U.S. dollar is their functional currency are included in the consolidated statements of operations. The effects of translating intercompany debt are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations unless the debt is of a long-term investment nature in which case gains and losses are recorded in consolidated other comprehensive income (loss).

Foreign currency transaction gains or losses are credited or charged to income as incurred.

Income Taxes – Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on the deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We evaluate both the positive and negative evidence that is relevant in assessing whether we will realize the deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that some of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The tax effects from an uncertain tax position can be recognized in the consolidated financial statements, only if the position is more likely than not to be sustained, based on the technical merits of the position and the jurisdiction taxes of the Company. We recognize the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit and the tax related to the position would be due to the entity and not the owners. For tax positions meeting the more likely than not threshold, the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized, upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. We apply this accounting standard to all tax positions for which the statute of limitations remains open. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs.

We file a consolidated federal income tax return in the U.S. and various states. For financial statement purposes, we calculate the provision for federal income taxes using the separate return method. Certain subsidiaries file separate tax returns in certain countries and states. Any state and foreign income taxes refundable and payable are reported in other current assets and accrued income taxes payable in the consolidated balance sheets. We record interest and penalties on amounts due to tax authorities as a component of income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards  In November 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. This ASU simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes by requiring that all deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as long-term on the balance sheet. We early adopted ASU 2015-17 as of December 31, 2015 and prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs . The standard amends existing guidance to require the presentation of debt issuance costs in the balance sheet as a deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability instead of as an asset. ASU 2015-

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

03 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. We early adopted ASU 2015-03 in the quarter ended June 27, 2015, and as a result of its adoption, we retrospectively applied the provisions of this ASU. The retrospective adoption resulted in the reclassification of unamortized debt issuance costs of $12.0 million from other long-term assets to a reduction in long-term debt on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014. In addition, in August, 2015 the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements which provides clarification of ASU 2015-03 as it relates to the treatment of line-of credit arrangements. Adoption of these standards did not impact results of operations, retained earnings, or cash flows in the current or previous annual reporting periods.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards – In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments . The amendments in this accounting standard require that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined and record, in the same period, the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. These also require an entity to present separately on the face of the income statement or disclose in the notes the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. The accounting standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory . This ASU requires that inventory within the scope of this guidance be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. This accounting standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption allowed. We are currently evaluating the potential impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-05, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software: Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement . This ASU provides criteria for customers in a cloud computing arrangement to use in order to determine whether the arrangement includes a license of software. This accounting standard update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption allowed. We are currently evaluating the potential impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-01, Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items. The amendments in this accounting standard eliminate from GAAP the concept of extraordinary items. Prior to this standard, if an event or transaction meets the criteria for extraordinary classification, an entity is required to segregate the extraordinary item from the results of ordinary operations and show the item separately in the income statement, net of tax, after income from continuing operations. This accounting standard update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption allowed. We do not plan to early adopt and do not expect this standard to have an impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-16, Derivative and Hedging: Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share Is More Akin to Debt or to Equity, which will require an entity to determine the nature of the host contract by considering the economic characteristics and risks of the entire hybrid financial instrument, including the embedded derivative feature that is being evaluated for separate accounting from the host contract, when evaluating whether the host

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

contract is more akin to debt or equity. This accounting standard update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption allowed. We do not plan to early adopt and are currently evaluating the potential impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern. The amendments in this accounting standard require management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements. An entity must provide certain disclosures if there is substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. This accounting standard update is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption allowed. We do not plan to early adopt and do not expect this accounting standard update to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, Compensation – Stock Compensation , which states that a performance target in a share-based payment that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period should be accounted for as a performance condition. This accounting standard update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption allowed. We do not plan to early adopt and do not expect this accounting standard update to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenues from Contracts with Customers . The amendments in this accounting standard clarify the principles for recognizing revenue. This accounting standard update has been amended by ASU No. 2015-14 to defer the date effective to annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017. We are currently evaluating the potential impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures and our adoption method.

Employee Retirement and Pension Benefits — We have a defined benefit plan available to certain U.S. hourly employees and several other defined benefit plans located outside the U.S. that are country specific. The most significant of these plans is in the U.S. which is no longer open to new employees. Amounts relating to these plans are recorded based on actuarial calculations, which use various assumptions, such as discount rates and expected return on assets. See Note 32— Employee Retirement and Pension Benefits in our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 included elsewhere in this prospectus for further details.

Unaudited pro forma earnings per share — In November 2016, we declared and paid dividends to holders of our common stock, Class B-1 Common Stock and Series A Stock of $73.8 million, $0.9 million, and $307.3 million, respectively. We also made an additional $20.5 million cash payment to holders of common stock options, Class B-1 Common Stock options and RSUs . We borrowed an incremental $375 million of term loans and used the proceeds thereof, along with cash on hand and borrowings on our revolving credit facility, to fund the dividend. To the extent that dividends declared in the 12 months preceding an initial public offering exceed earnings during such period, such dividends are deemed to be in contemplation of the offering, with the intention of repayment out of offering proceeds. Unaudited pro forma earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2015 gives effect to the sale of the number of shares the proceeds of which would be necessary to (i) pay the dividend amount that is in excess of earnings from the last 12 months, and (ii) fund the repayment of the debt and related fees and expenses up to the number of shares assumed to be issued in our assumed initial public offering. Unaudited pro forma earnings per share also gives effect to the assumed conversion immediately prior to the consummation of the initial public offering of all of the outstanding Series A Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock into              and              shares, respectively, of our common stock.

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

The below table sets forth the computation of unaudited pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share as of December 31, 2015:

 

     Basic      Diluted  

Numerator:

     

Net income

   $ 90,918       $ 90,918   

Pro forma adjustments:

     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma net income

   $         $     

Denominator:

     

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     18,296,003         18,296,003   

Diluted effect of securities

     

Adjustment for common shares issued whose proceeds will be used to pay dividends in excess of earnings (a)

     

Adjustment for common shares used to repay outstanding indebtedness (b)

     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted average common shares used in computing basic income per common share outstanding

     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma basic earnings per share

   $         $     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     

(a)    Dividends declared in the past twelve months

   $         $     

Net income attributable to common shareholders in the past twelve months

     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Dividends paid in excess of earnings

   $         $     

Offering price per common share

   $         $     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Common shares assumed issued in this offering necessary to pay dividends in excess of earnings

     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(b)    Indebtedness to be repaid with proceeds from this offering

   $         $     

Offering price per common share

   $         $     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Common shares assumed issued in this offering necessary to repay indebtedness

     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 2. Acquisitions

During 2015, we completed four acquisitions using $88.6 million of cash and $2.0 million of stock as consideration. The fair values of tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed used in our evaluations were based upon preliminary calculations, allocations and valuations. The underlying estimates, allocations and assumptions for the acquisitions are subject to change as we obtain additional information and refine our assumptions during the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date). We evaluated these acquisitions quantitatively and qualitatively and determined them to be insignificant both individually and in the aggregate and therefore, have omitted the pro forma disclosures under ASC 805-10-50.

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

The preliminary fair values of the assets acquired are summarized below:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   Total
Acquisitions
 

Fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities:

  

Accounts receivable

   $ 12,591   

Inventories

     13,003   

Other assets

     3,034   

Property and equipment

     11,348   

Identifiable intangible assets

     36,284   

Goodwill

     41,983   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 118,243   
  

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     12,471   

Other liabilities

     17,077   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 29,548   
  

 

 

 

Purchase Price:

  
  

 

 

 

Total consideration paid, net of cash acquired

   $ 88,695   
  

 

 

 

The excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired was allocated to goodwill and intangibles, respectively. Goodwill of $32.1 million is expected to be fully tax-deductible. Goodwill represents cost savings from reduced overhead and operational expenses by leveraging our manufacturing footprint, supply chain savings and sales synergies. The intangible assets include technology, tradenames, trademarks, software, permits and customer relationships and are being amortized over a weighted average amortization period of 14 years. Acquisition-related costs of $1.8 million were expensed as incurred and are included in selling, general and administrative expense in our consolidated statements of operations.

Note 3. Discontinued Operations and Divestitures

Our Silver Mountain resort and real estate located in Idaho (“Silver Mountain”) are treated as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The results of these operations have been removed from the results of continuing operations for all periods presented. Silver Mountain continues to be actively marketed for sale and is reviewed quarterly for impairment or fair value adjustment.

AmeriTitle – In January 2013, we sold the majority of the real estate owned by the former title and escrow subsidiaries, AmeriTitle, for $24.2 million and recorded a gain on sale of discontinued operations of $0.5 million, net of tax. In March 2013, we sold our AmeriTitle subsidiaries for $31.6 million resulting in a gain on sale of discontinued operations of $7.2 million, net of tax.

Windmill Inns – During 2013, the four remaining former hotel operations, Windmill Inns, located in Oregon and Arizona were sold in three separate transactions for a total of $18.5 million resulting in a total gain on sale of discontinued operations of $2.9 million, net of tax.

Silver Mountain – In March 2013, we entered into an agreement to sell the Silver Mountain operations which included a funded escrow of $1.2 million. Due to the buyer’s failure to perform under the contract, we terminated the agreement in May 2013 and recorded $1.2 million in income from discontinued operations associated with the buyer’s forfeiture of the escrow deposit.

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

The results of discontinued operations excluding the gains on sale of discontinued operations are summarized as follows:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Net revenues

   $ 7,919       $ 8,591       $ 22,698   

Loss before tax and non-controlling interest

     (2,853      (5,387      (9,620

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (2,856      (5,387      (5,863

Amortization expense included in above

     —           —           11   

The impairment and restructuring charges discussed below are included in the table above in loss before tax and non-controlling interest and were due primarily to the significant downturn in the real estate market.

During the third quarter of 2014, we recorded a $3.4 million impairment charge based on a recent third party appraisal of the Silver Mountain property. In the fourth quarter of 2013, an impairment of $7.8 million was recorded on Silver Mountain based on current market information.

The following is a summary of the assets and liabilities of discontinued operations separately presented in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014  

ASSETS

     

Current assets

     

Accounts receivable, net

   $ 792       $ 721   

Inventories

     298         294   

Real estate inventories

     532         32   

Other current assets

     236         389   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current assets of discontinued operations

     1,858         1,436   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

     3,669         3,662   

Timber and timberlands

     614         614   

Real estate development

     3,884         3,884   

Long-term notes receivable

     —           197   

Intangible assets

     44         50   

Other assets

     7         313   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term assets of discontinued operations

     8,218         8,720   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 10,076       $ 10,156   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

     

Current liabilities

     

Accounts payable

   $ 732       $ 804   

Accrued payroll and benefits

     192         357   

Accrued expenses

     1,608         2,746   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

     2,532         3,907   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred credits and other liabilities

     2,493         5,345   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations

     2,493         5,345   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 5,025       $ 9,252   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

The current and long-term assets of discontinued operations are included within other current assets and other assets, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The current and long-term liabilities of discontinued operations are included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and deferred credits and other liabilities, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Note 4. Accounts Receivable

The following is a roll forward of the allowance for doubtful accounts:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ (4,166    $ (6,338    $ (6,147

Additions charged to expense

     (530      (567      (1,142

Deductions

     1,180         2,474         1,032   

Currency translation

     (148      265         (81
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ (3,664    $ (4,166    $ (6,338
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We sell our manufactured products to a large number of customers, primarily in the residential housing construction and remodel sectors, broadly dispersed across many domestic and foreign geographic regions. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers to minimize credit risk and usually we do not require collateral for accounts receivable, but will require advance payment, guarantees, a security interest in the products sold to a customer, and/or letters of credit in certain situations. Other notes receivable are primarily collateralized by stock or other assets. One window and door customer represents 15.2% of net revenues in 2015, 16.6% of net revenues in 2014 and 18.3% of net revenues in 2013.

Note 5. Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Finished goods and work-in-process inventories include material, labor and manufacturing overhead costs.

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014  

Raw materials

   $ 241,225       $ 235,342   

Work in process

     28,512         29,009   

Finished goods

     73,999         94,923   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Inventories

   $ 343,736       $ 359,274   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 6. Other Current Assets

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014  

Prepaid assets

   $ 18,463       $ 17,631   

Refundable income taxes

     6,999         8,361   

Fair value of derivative instruments

     6,957         5,694   

Current assets of discontinued operations ( Note 3 )

     1,858         1,436   

Property held for sale

     839         —     

Current maturities of notes receivables and interest, net of short-term allowance

     210         1,615   

Deferred taxes ( Note 19 )

     —           10,236   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 35,326       $ 44,973   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-20


Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

Note 7. Property and Equipment, Net

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014  

Land improvements

   $ 32,705       $ 32,924   

Buildings

     420,355         440,414   

Machinery and equipment

     1,134,694         1,156,926   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total depreciable assets

     1,587,754         1,630,264   

Accumulated depreciation

     (979,511      (986,495
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     608,243         643,769   

Land

     60,266         64,596   

Construction in progress

     52,334         46,764   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 720,843       $ 755,129   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The effect on our carrying value of property and equipment due to currency translations for foreign assets was a decrease of $29.7 million and $31.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Depreciation expense was $82.2 million, $89.0 million and $94.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Depreciation expense was recorded as follows:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Cost of sales

   $ 73,913       $ 78,890       $ 83,940   

Selling, general and administrative

     8,264         10,148         10,628   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 82,177       $ 89,038       $ 94,568   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 8. Goodwill

The following table summarizes the changes in goodwill by reportable segment:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   North
America
     Europe      Australasia      Total
Reportable
Segments
 

Ending balance, December 31, 2013

   $ 154,533       $ 301,273       $ 61,422       $ 517,228   

Currency translation

     (643      (36,040      (4,944      (41,627
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance, December 31, 2014

   $ 153,890       $ 265,233       $ 56,478       $ 475,601   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Acquisitions

   $ 34,369       $ 3,228       $ 4,386       $ 41,983   

Currency translation

     (1,157      (28,274      (5,647      (35,078
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance, December 31, 2015

   $ 187,102       $ 240,187       $ 55,217       $ 482,506   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We have recorded impairments in prior periods related to the divestiture of certain operations. Cumulative impairments of goodwill totaled $1.6 million at both December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

During the fourth quarter of 2015, we concluded that our Creative Media Design (“CMD”) business unit, our internal advertising agency, should be merged into our North American impairment testing reporting

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

unit. Immediately prior to this change, we tested CMD goodwill of $4.3 million for impairment using a qualitative assessment, and we concluded it was more likely than not that the fair value was more than its carrying value and therefore did not perform the two-step quantitative analysis.

In accordance with current accounting guidance, we identified three reporting units for the purpose of conducting our goodwill impairment review. In determining our reporting units, we considered (i) whether an operating segment or a component of an operating segment was a business, (ii) whether discrete financial information was available, and (iii) whether the financial information is regularly reviewed by management of the operating segment. We performed our annual impairment assessment during the beginning of the December fiscal month of 2015. The excess of the fair value of our reporting units over their respective carrying values for the three reporting units exceeded 45%. Accordingly, no impairment loss was recorded in 2015 or 2014.

Note 9. Intangible Assets, Net

Changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets were as follows for the periods indicated:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   Trademarks
and
tradenames
    Software     License
and
rights
    Customer
relationships
    Customer
supply
    Patents     Total  

Net book value:

              

December 31, 2013

   $ 5,920      $ 13,343      $ 2,275      $ 35,063      $ 241      $ 1,552      $ 58,394   

Additions (write-offs)

     22        2,740        (272     (28     (156     88        2,394   

Amortization

     (1,658     (3,313     (349     (2,870     (33     (102     (8,325

Currency translation

     (61     (444     (13     (3,641     (11     —          (4,170
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

   $ 4,223      $ 12,326      $ 1,641      $ 28,524      $ 41      $ 1,538      $ 48,293   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisitions

     8,909        1,036        2,742        23,597        —          —          36,284   

Additions (write-offs)

     (50     4,767        373        (36     67        39        5,160   

Amortization

     (571     (3,662     (550     (2,913     (40     (124     (7,860

Currency translation

     (164     (376     (236     (2,780     (3     —          (3,559
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

   $ 12,347      $ 14,091      $ 3,970      $ 46,392      $ 65      $ 1,453      $ 78,318   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The cost and accumulated amortization values of our intangible assets were as follows for the periods indicated:

 

     2015      2014  

(amounts in thousands)

   Cost      Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Book
Value
     Cost      Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Book
Value
 

Trademarks and trade names

   $ 14,042       $ (4,195   $ 9,847       $ 5,827       $ (4,104   $ 1,723   

Software

     23,430         (9,339     14,091         20,299         (7,974     12,325   

Licenses and rights

     5,355         (1,385     3,970         2,498         (856     1,642   

Customer relationships

     69,040         (22,648     46,392         50,568         (22,044     28,524   

Customer supply agreements

     394         (329     65         364         (323     41   

Patents

     2,143         (690     1,453         2,109         (571     1,538   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     114,404         (38,586     75,818         81,665         (35,872     45,793   

Indefinite-lived trade names

     2,500         —          2,500         2,500         —          2,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 116,904       $ (38,586   $ 78,318       $ 84,165       $ (35,872   $ 48,293   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

Intangible assets that become fully amortized are removed from the accounts in the period that they become fully amortized. In 2014 several trademarks and trade names became fully amortized including the Stegbar trade name used in Australia which had cost and accumulated amortization of $17.9 million.

Amortization expense was $7.9 million, $8.3 million and $9.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Certain customer supply agreement intangibles are amortized as a deduction from net revenues. These were immaterial in 2015 and totaled $0.1 million and $1.3 million in 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Estimated future amortization expense (amounts in thousands):

 

2016

   $ 10,070   

2017

     7,726   

2018

     7,911   

2019

     7,295   

2020

     6,571   

Thereafter

     36,245   
  

 

 

 
   $ 75,818   
  

 

 

 

Note 10. Other Assets

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014  

Investments ( Note 11 )

   $ 26,204       $ 23,965   

Deferred taxes ( Note 19 )

     21,698         4,105   

Customer displays

     14,952         11,124   

Long-term assets of discontinued operations ( Note 3 )

     8,218         8,720   

Long-term notes receivable ( Note 12 )

     6,229         6,744   

Deposits

     3,391         2,587   

Debt issuance costs

     2,594         3,138   

Other

     1,777         1,793   

Other long-term accounts receivable

     1,225         2,225   

Real estate development

     —           279   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 86,288       $ 64,680   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Domestic debt issuance costs associated with revolving credit facilities are capitalized and amortized according to the effective interest rate method over the life of the new debt agreements. Non-cash additions are disclosed in Note 35 –  Supplemental Cash Flow Information . Customer displays are amortized over the life of the product line and $5.1 million, $2.7 million and $0.7 million of amortization is included in total depreciation and amortization for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Note 11. Investments

As of December 31, 2015, our investments consist of one 50% owned investment accounted for under the equity method and eleven investments accounted for under the cost method.

Our investment in West One Auto Group (“WOAG”) was included as an equity method investment as of December 31, 2013 and 2014 and during fiscal year 2015 was fully impaired and ceased being accounted for under the equity method.

 

F-23


Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

A summary of our equity and cost method investments, which are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, is as follows:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   Equity      Cost      Total  

Ending balance, December 31, 2013

   $ 24,348       $ 561       $ 24,909   

Equity earnings

     (447      —           (447

Impairments

     (426      (448      (874

Other

     377         —           377   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance, December 31, 2014

   $ 23,852       $ 113       $ 23,965   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity earnings

   $ 2,384       $ —         $ 2,384   

Additions

     —           257         257   

Impairments

     (332      —           (332

Other

     (70      —           (70
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance, December 31, 2015

   $ 25,834       $ 370       $ 26,204   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loans, advances to, and receivables from, affiliates at

        

December 31, 2014

   $ 1,153       $ 3,768       $ 4,921   

December 31, 2015

   $ 341       $ 3,768       $ 4,109   

The combined financial position and results of operations for the equity method investments owned as of December 31, 2015 are summarized below:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014  

Assets

     

Current assets

   $ 85,726       $ 100,799   

Non-current assets

     20,606         26,049   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 106,332       $ 126,848   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     

Current liabilities

   $ 18,452       $ 35,572   

Non-current liabilities

     36,608         39,721   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     55,060         75,293   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net worth

   $ 51,272       $ 51,555   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Net sales

   $ 361,013       $ 342,030       $ 329,406   

Gross profit

     82,914         71,267         69,546   

Net income (loss)

     4,628         (137      2,240   

Adjustment for profit in inventory

     (70      (378      (177

Net income (loss) attributable to Company

     2,384         (447      943   

Goodwill of $0.2 million is included in equity investments and is reviewed for impairment if evidence of loss in value occurs in accordance with FASB guidance regarding The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock . Sales to affiliates totaled $54.8 million in 2015, $53.6 million in 2014 and $49.6 million in 2013 and purchases from affiliates totaled $2.4 million, $1.5 million and $1.4 million for 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

We recorded impairments of $0.3 million, $0.4 million and $1.8 million in the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, relating to our investment in WOAG due to the slow economic recovery in the Pacific Northwest and WOAG’s financing limitations.

Note 12. Notes Receivable

 

(amounts in thousands)

  

2015 Year-End
Interest Rate

   2015      2014  

Employee demand notes secured by Company stock

   5.25 – 5.50%    $ 286       $ 745   

Installment notes

   0.00 – 10.00%      2,444         2,744   

Affiliate notes

   0.00 – 8.25%      3,768         4,839   

Accrued interest

        10         100   

Allowance for doubtful notes

        (69      (69
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        6,439         8,359   

Current maturities and interest, net of short-term allowance

        (210      (1,615
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term notes receivable, net of allowance

      $ 6,229       $ 6,744   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current maturities and interest, net of short-term allowance and long term notes receivable and interest, net of allowance, are reported as other current assets and other assets, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Affiliate Notes – These notes consist of $3.8 million of senior secured notes from Chileno Bay, a cost method investment, as of December 31, 2015. During 2015 we fully impaired other affiliate notes in the amount of $1.0 million. We did not accrue interest on affiliate notes in 2015, 2014 or 2013.

Allowance for Doubtful Notes – The allowance for doubtful notes is based upon historical loss trends and specific reviews of delinquent notes.

Note 13. Accrued Payroll and Benefits

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014  

Accrued payroll and commissions

   $ 11,196       $ 22,565   

Accrued management bonus

     30,865         19,807   

Accrued payroll taxes

     13,864         10,050   

Accrued Company match of employee 401(k) contributions

     8,963         8,699   

Accrued vacation

     46,666         48,279   

Current portion of unfunded pension liability

     10,036         18,450   

Other accrued benefits

     18,031         16,706   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 139,621       $ 144,556   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-25


Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

Note 14. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014  

Accrued sales and advertising rebates

   $ 69,300       $ 70,224   

Accrued expenses

     37,015         48,098   

Current portion of warranty liability ( Note 16 )

     16,802         16,467   

Accrued income taxes payable

     12,806         16,814   

Accrued claim costs relating to self-insurance programs

     10,333         10,850   

Current portion of deferred income

     9,315         8,170   

Current portion of restructuring accrual

     6,192         4,589   

Current liabilities of discontinued operations ( Note 3 )

     2,532         3,907   

Accrued interest payable

     249         435   

Current portion of deferred tax liability ( Note 19 )

     —           2,853   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 164,544       $ 182,407   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 15. Notes Payable

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015
Year-End
Interest Rate
    2015      2014      Maximum
Credit
Facilities
 

Variable rate industrial revenue bonds

     0.20 - 0.47   $ 385       $ 565       $ —     

Foreign credit facilities

       —           5,750         —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 385       $ 6,315       $ —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Variable rate industrial revenue bonds are payable in quarterly installments that include both principal and interest. These bonds are collateralized by letters of credit and the related manufacturing and distribution properties. The foreign credit facilities consist primarily of overdraft lines in Europe and Asia that are used for short-term borrowings. In 2015, the uncommitted overdraft European credit facilities in Europe were replaced by a EUR 39.0 million revolving credit facility as described in Note 17 – Long-Term Debt .

Notes payable are included in notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Note 16. Warranty Liability

An analysis of the warranty liability is as follows:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 45,843       $ 46,064       $ 46,536   

Current period provision

     16,838         17,162         14,376   

Liabilities assumed due to acquisition

     718         —           —     

Experience adjustments

     (2,668      (2,789      (1,122

Payments

     (14,172      (13,515      (13,246

Currency translation

     (1,668      (1,079      (480
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

     44,891         45,843         46,064   

Current portion

     (16,802      (16,467      (16,810
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term portion

   $ 28,089       $ 29,376       $ 29,254   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

The Company revised its rollforward of the warranty liability to correct an error in the presentation of expenses incurred, experience adjustments, and expenses paid in the same period.

This correction results in:

 

    an increase to the “Current period provision” of $4.9 million, $6.8 million, and $6.7 million for 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively;

 

    an increase in “Experience adjustments” for 2015 of $2.9 million; and

 

    an increase to “Payments” of $2.0 million, $6.8 million, and $6.7 million for 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.

These corrections were not material to the periods presented.

The most significant component of warranty liability is in the North America segment which totaled $42.5 million and $43.5 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively after discounting future estimated cash flows at rates between 0.76% and 4.75%. Without discounting, the liability would have been higher by approximately $3.0 million and $3.4 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The current and long-term portions of the warranty liability are included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and deferred credits and other liabilities, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Note 17. Long-Term Debt

 

(amounts in thousands)

   December 31, 2015
Interest Rate
    December 31,
2015
    December 31,
2014
 

Revolving credit facilities

     2.50   $ 876      $ —     

Term loan, net of original issue discount of $8,641

     4.75 - 5.25     1,237,409        767,481   

Mortgage notes

     1.23     30,335        33,878   

Installment notes

     1.98 - 6.38     4,537        2,408   

Installment notes for stock

     3.00 - 8.00     5,034        8,184   

Unamortized debt issuance costs

       (18,256     (12,038
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
       1,259,935        799,913   

Current maturities of long-term debt

       (16,209     (11,371
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     $ 1,243,726      $ 788,542   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Maturities by year:       
     2016      $ 16,209     
     2017        14,741     
     2018        15,695     
     2019        15,812     
     2020        14,637     
     Thereafter        1,191,482     
    

 

 

   
       1,268,576     
     Original issue discount        (8,641  
    

 

 

   
     $ 1,259,935     
    

 

 

   

In October 2014, we entered into new credit facilities consisting of a $775.0 million term loan (“Term Loan”) and a $300.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (“Revolver”) (collectively, “Credit

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

Facilities”). The lending structure of the Term Loan is through a syndication of lenders. The primary borrower of the Term Loan is Onex BP Finance, LP, a wholly owned subsidiary of Onex. The proceeds of the Term Loan have been, in turn, loaned to Onex BP Finance, LLC and ultimately to JWI in loans with identical principal amounts and identical repayment terms. The Term Loan is secured by substantially all of our assets, although the revolver has a first lien security interest in accounts receivable, inventory and the property, plant and equipment of three manufacturing plants (“Revolver Priority Collateral”). Onex BP Finance, LLC is a guarantor of the Term Loan. The Revolver is provided by a separate syndication of lenders. The primary borrowers of the Revolver are JWI and JELD-WEN of Canada, Ltd. The Revolver is secured by the Revolver Priority Collateral and a second lien security interest in JWI’s other assets.

The net proceeds from the Credit Facilities were primarily used to repay our former senior secured credit facility, redeem all of the outstanding senior secured notes that bore interest at 12.25% at a premium over face value of $28.2 million, and satisfy our obligation under the Suncadia guarantee (See Note 31 – Commitments and Contingencies ). In connection with the debt extinguishment, we expensed unamortized fees of $22.6 million related to the senior secured credit facility, as well as the $28.4 million in unamortized premium paid to the holders of the 12.25% senior secured notes and bank fees, as a loss on extinguishment of debt in the consolidated statement of operations. We incurred $15.4 million of debt issuance costs related to the new credit facilities, which is included in long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the facilities using the effective interest method.

On July 1, 2015, we amended our $775.0 million term loan credit facility and we received an additional $480.0 million in long-term borrowings. Proceeds from the incremental term loan debt were primarily used to pay distributions to our shareholders, with the balance used for acquisitions and general corporate purposes. We incurred $7.9 million of debt issuance costs related to the new credit facility, which is included as an offset to long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the facility using the effective interest method.

In January 2015, we entered into a new EUR 39.0 million committed revolving credit facility in Europe that matures in January of 2019. The revolving credit facility bears interest at the relevant interbank offered rate (“IBOR”) plus a margin of 2.50%. At December 31, 2015, we had $40.3 million available under this facility. The agreement requires that we maintain certain financial ratios, including an interest coverage ratio and a leverage ratio. The new revolving credit facility replaced uncommitted overdraft facilities included in the December 31, 2014 balances in notes payable (See Note 15 – Notes Payable) . We incurred $1.1 million of debt issuance costs related to the new credit facility, which is included as an offset to long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the facility using the effective interest method.

Our outstanding debt agreements as of December 31, 2015 consisted of the following:

Term Loan The offering price of the original Term Loan was 99.00% of par. Borrowings under the Term Loan currently bear interest at LIBOR (subject to a floor of 1.00%) plus a margin of 4.25%. The Term Loan has no maintenance financial covenants and matures in 2021.

The offering price of the incremental term loan was 99.50% of par. Borrowings under the incremental term loan currently bear interest at LIBOR (subject to a floor of 1.00%) plus a margin of 3.75% (4.00% if reported net debt to EBITDA is greater than 4.00 to 1.00). The incremental term loan has no maintenance financial covenants and matures in 2022.

Revolver Borrowings under the Revolver typically bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin that fluctuates from 1.50% to 2.00% depending availability under the facility. We must pay an annual commitment fee between 0.25% and 0.375% on the unused portion of the revolving commitment. At December 31, 2015, we

 

F-28


Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

had $184.4 million available under this facility. The Revolver has no maintenance financial covenants unless we fail to meet certain liquidity metrics as defined in the Revolver agreement. The Revolver matures in 2019.

Senior Secured Credit Facility Australia – In October 2015, JELD-WEN of Australia Pty. Ltd. (“JWA”) amended and extended its credit agreement to provide for a $20.0 million AUD commercial bill facility, a $5.0 million AUD overdraft line of credit, and a $6.0 million AUD interchangeable facility for guarantees/letters of credit. The credit agreement matures in June 2019. At December 31, 2015, there were no borrowings under this facility. Loans under the revolving portion of the credit facility bear interest at the Bank Bill Swap Bid rate (“BBSY”) plus a margin of 0.75%, and a commitment fee of 1.15% is also paid on the entire amount of the revolving credit facility. Overdraft balances bear interest at the bank’s reference rate minus a margin of 1.00%, and a commitment fee of 1.15% is paid on the entire amount of the overdraft facility. At December 31, 2015, we had $14.6 million available under the commercial bill facility. The credit facility is secured by guarantees of the subsidiaries of JWA, fixed and floating charges on the assets of the JWA group, and mortgages on certain real properties owned by the JWA group. The agreement requires that JWA maintain certain financial ratios, including a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio and a maximum consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio. The agreement limits dividends and repayments of intercompany loans where the JWA group is the borrower and limits acquisitions without the bank’s consent.

Mortgage Note – This note is secured by land and buildings and has scheduled principal payments beginning in 2018 through 2037.

Installment Notes – These notes represent miscellaneous capitalized equipment lease obligations and a term loan secured by the related equipment with payments through 2020.

Installment Notes for Stock – These notes represent amounts due to former or retired employees for repurchases of JWH stock that are payable over 5 or 10 years depending on the amount with payments through 2020.

Collateral For Long-Term Debt – At December 31, 2015, substantially all our assets, excluding certain non-core assets, provide direct or indirect collateral for substantially all outstanding short-term and long-term debt.

The debt agreements contain customary restrictions on liens, indebtedness, acquisitions, and dividends. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, we were in compliance with the terms of all facilities.

Because interest rates on certain debt agreements have variable interest rates, we have entered into interest rate swap agreements with financial institutions to manage the exposure to changes in interest rates. See Note 28 – Derivative Financial Instruments.

 

F-29


Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

Note 18. Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities

Included in deferred credits and other liabilities is the long-term portion of the following liabilities:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014  

Warranty liability ( Note 16 )

   $ 28,089       $ 29,376   

Deferred tax liability ( Note 19 )

     15,448         21,938   

Workers’ compensation claims accrual

     15,005         12,702   

Uncertain tax positions ( Note 19 )

     11,634         —     

Other liabilities

     7,699         7,810   

Derivative liability LT

     5,895         —     

Over-market lease liabilities

     4,433         5,762   

Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations ( Note 3 )

     2,493         5,345   

Restructuring accrual

     2,316         3,092   

Deferred income

     1,250         1,369   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 94,262       $ 87,394   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The over-market lease liabilities relate to the Melton operations in the United Kingdom and the related market value lease payments are included in the minimum annual lease payments schedule. The non-cash impact to expense of the change in the lease liability for the discount factor is reported in other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations and totaled $0.5 million and $0.6 million in 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Note 19. Income Taxes

Income (loss) before taxes, equity earnings (loss) and discontinued operations was comprised of the following:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Domestic income (loss)

   $ 24,146       $ (125,638    $ (127,231

Foreign income

     61,809         66,305         54,176   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 85,955       $ (59,333    $ (73,055
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-30


Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

Significant components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Federal

   $ (14,124    $ (4,210    $ (90

State

     731         299         (76

Foreign

     28,289         22,013         20,185   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current taxes

     14,896         18,102         20,019   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Federal

     (3,508      (323      (30,603

State

     (290      (32      (3,415

Foreign

     (16,533      1,195         15,141   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred taxes

     (20,331      840         (18,877
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax provision (benefit) for continuing operations

   $ (5,435    $ 18,942       $ 1,142   

Income tax (benefit) provision for discontinued operations

     —           —           (208
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total provision (benefit) for income taxes

   $ (5,435    $ 18,942       $ 934   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to our effective tax rate is as follows:

 

     2015     2014     2013  

(amounts in thousands)

   Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %  

Statutory rate

   $ 30,085        35.0      $ (20,767     35.0      $ (25,569     35.0   

State income tax, net of federal benefit

     284        0.3        (3,173     5.3        (4,465     6.1   

Nontaxable income

     —          —          (9,424     15.9        (5,932     8.1   

Nondeductible expenses

     6,064        7.1        11,499        (19.4     10,716        (14.7

Deferred benefit on acquisitions

     (2,919     (3.4     —          —          —          —     

Tax rate differences and credits

     (6,527     (7.6     (13,109     22.1        (3,607     5.0   

Uncertain tax positions

     11,634        13.5        —          —          —          —     

Foreign source dividends

     5,193        6.0        1,528        (2.6     6,873        (9.4

Valuation allowance

     (38,083     (44.3     48,091        (81.1     13,479        (18.4

IRS audit adjustments

     (13,079     (15.2     (4,826     8.2        473        (0.7

Prior year correction

     (2,094     (2.4     —          —          —          —     

Other

     4,007        4.7        9,123        (15.3     9,174        (12.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective rate for continuing operations

   $ (5,435     (6.3   $ 18,942        (31.9   $ 1,142        (1.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective rate including discontinued operations

   $ (5,435     (6.4   $ 18,942        (28.3   $ 934        (1.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The company recorded a benefit of $13.1 million and $4.8 million in 2015 and 2014, respectively, as a result of favorable audit settlements in the U.S., which allowed the use of tax attributes which previously had a valuation allowance reserve. During 2015, the company recorded the out of period correction of an income tax payable account which resulted in a benefit of $2.1 million. This correction was not deemed to be material to the current or prior periods.

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

Deferred income taxes are provided for the temporary differences between the financial reporting bases and tax bases of our assets, liabilities and operating loss carryforwards. Significant deferred tax assets and liabilities, included in other assets and deferred credits and other liabilities, respectively, in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets are as follows:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014  

Allowance for doubtful accounts and notes receivable

   $ 1,122       $ 739   

Employee benefits and compensation

     70,895         75,046   

Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards

     319,195         345,663   

Deferred credits

     10,523         5,239   

Accrued liabilities and other

     17,653         18,720   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

     419,388         445,407   

Valuation allowance

     (318,480      (361,470
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets

     100,908         83,937   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

     (88,439      (82,089

Investments and marketable securities

     (3,225      (9,535

Inventory

     (2,018      (7,701

Other

     (976      4,938   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

     (94,658      (94,387
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

   $ 6,250       $ (10,450
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance sheet presentation

     

Current asset

   $ —         $ 10,236   

Long-term asset

     21,698         4,105   

Current liability

     —           (2,853

Long-term liability

     (15,448      (21,938
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

   $ 6,250       $ (10,450
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As noted in Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies , in 2015, we adopted ASU No. 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes which requires all deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as long-term on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Impact of Divestitures and Acquisitions – As discussed in Note 2 – Acquisitions , we completed four acquisitions in fiscal 2015 that had an immaterial impact on our income tax assets and liabilities. In 2013 we disposed of our interest in our wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries AmeriTitle, Inc., JELD-WEN 1031, Inc. and Escrow Data Processing Company. The transactions were treated as stock sales for tax purposes. Our provision for income taxes in 2013 reflected a reduction of net deferred tax liabilities of $2.9 million and a tax benefit of $1.7 million as a result of these divestitures.

Valuation Allowance – The realization of deferred tax assets is based on historical tax positions and estimates of future taxable income. We evaluate both the positive and negative evidence that we believe is relevant in assessing whether we will realize the deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Our valuation allowance was $318.5 million as of December 31, 2015, which represents a decrease of $43.0 million from at December 31, 2014 and was allocated to continuing operations. The decrease was primarily the result of (i) the release of $19.6 million of valuation allowances associated with net operating loss

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

carryforwards primarily for our foreign subsidiaries in France and Malaysia as we concluded that it was more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized at December 31, 2015, (ii) the establishment of $4.2 million in valuation allowances for our Dooria foreign subsidiary in Norway, and (iii) the utilization of $24.3 million of deferred tax assets primarily in the U.S. and the United Kingdom during the year ended December 31, 2015 (which reduces the valuation allowance to the extent of the utilization of deferred tax assets). As a result, we now have a deferred tax asset in France of $16.1 million for which we have not provided a valuation allowance due to an indefinite carryforward period. We expect to utilize the deferred tax asset in France over a period of 25 years. Further, the dissolution of JELD-WEN Polska, Sp. z.o.o. and the merger of JELD-WEN of Europe, BV and JELD-WEN A/S, has resulted in the elimination of the deferred tax assets of these entities and the related valuation allowances. As of December 31, 2015, valuation allowances have primarily been provided on operating losses and basis differences of JELD-WEN of Canada, Ltd., JELD-WEN UK, Ltd., RJAC, Ltd., JELD-WEN Australia Pty, Ltd., Dooria Norge AS, and Dooria AS, as well as U.S. Federal and state deferred taxes exclusive of indefinite lived assets, in the amounts of $2.3 million, $41.4 million, $0.9 million, $6.2 million, $3.3 million, $0.9 million, $214.0 million and $49.2 million, respectively.

The remaining valuation allowances are provided for other subsidiary net operating losses and deferred tax assets, excluding indefinite lived assets, since their realization is dependent on the likelihood of these subsidiaries generating future taxable income. We expect to maintain the valuation allowances required in the locations for which we have currently provided.

The following is the activity in our valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively (in thousands):

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015     2014     2013  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ (361,470   $ (296,480   $ (277,810

Valuation allowances established

     (4,381     (3,963     (18,066

Changes to existing valuation allowances

     24,302        (71,412     (557

Release of valuation allowances

     19,612        2,321        17   

Currency translation

     3,457        8,064        (64
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ (318,480   $ (361,470   $ (296,480
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Valuation allowances included in discontinued operations were $7.8 million, $7.0 million and $8.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively and are excluded from the table above.

Loss Carryforwards – We reduced our income tax payments by utilizing net operating loss carryforwards of $123.8 million in 2015, $27.1 million in 2014 and $8.6 million in 2013. At December 31, 2015, our federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards totaled $1,705.8 million, of which $205.0 million does not expire and the remainder expires as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

2016

   $ 5,113   

2017

     2,609   

2018

     3,913   

2019

     6,052   

Thereafter

     1,483,162   
  

 

 

 
   $ 1,500,849   
  

 

 

 

We did not utilize capital loss carryforwards in 2015, 2014 or 2013. At December 31, 2015, our capital loss carryforwards totaled $24.6 million of which $21.7 million are foreign and do not expire, and $2.9 million are state carryforwards of which $2.9 million expires in 2016 and $0.1 million expires in 2025.

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

Section 382 Net Operating Loss (“NOL”) Limitation – On October 3, 2011, we had a change in ownership pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (“Code”). Under this provision of the Code, the utilization of any of our NOL carryforward, incurred prior to the date of ownership change, may be limited during any particular year. A Section 382 analysis completed in 2012 indicated no reason to believe the annual loss limitation would result in an expiration of our NOL carryforward. We believe this to be the case for 2015 as well. The 2012 acquisition of CM Holdings, Inc. (“CMI”) included a cumulative NOL of $28.0 million. This loss is subject to the same limitations but performed on a separate basis under Section 382. We have concluded the limitation under Section 382 will not prevent us from fully utilizing the CMI NOL. As part of the current year acquisitions, we acquired the historical net operating losses of the entities in the amounts of $24.7 million. We have concluded the limitation under Section 382 will not prevent us from fully utilizing these historical net operating losses.

Tax Credit Carryforwards – Our tax credit carryforwards expire as follows:

 

(amounts in
thousands)

  Expires
2035
    Expires
2034
    Expires
2033
    Expires
2032
    Expires
2031
    Expires
2030
    Expires
2029
    Expires
2025
    Expires
2024
    Expires
2023
    Expires
Various
 

AMT

  $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ (707

EZ Credit

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (68     —          —          —          —     

R & E credit

    (595     (641     (656     (600     (586     (590     (552     —          —          —          —     

Foreign tax credit

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (5,413     (3,514     (6,030     (43,813

Credit for Employer SS and Medicare Taxes Paid

    —          (16     (15     (14     (14     (13     (13     —          —          —          —     

Work Opportunity & Welfare to Work Credit

    (387     (1,524     (915     (322     (449     (179     (122     —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $(982)      $ (2,181   $ (1,586   $ (936   $ (1,049   $ (782   $ (755   $ (5,413   $ (3,514   $ (6,030   $ (44,520
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings of Foreign Subsidiaries – We have not provided U.S. income or foreign withholding taxes on cumulative undistributed earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries of approximately $368.5 million. Our intention is to reinvest these earnings. Quantification of the potential deferred tax liability, if any, associated with indefinitely reinvested earnings is not practical.

Dual-Rate Jurisdiction – Estonia taxes the corporate profits of resident corporations at different rates depending upon whether the profits are distributed. The undistributed profits of resident corporations are exempt from taxation while any distributed profits are subject to a 20% corporate income tax rate. The liability for the tax on distributed profits is recorded as an income tax expense in the period in which we declare the dividend. This tax must be remitted to the local tax authorities by the tenth day of the month following the month of the dividend distribution. The amount of retained earnings at December 31, 2015 and 2014 which, if distributed, would be subject to this tax was $63.5 million and $63.9 million, respectively.

Tax Payments and Balances – We made tax payments of $9.1 million in 2015, $24.8 million in 2014 and $29.4 million in 2013 primarily for foreign liabilities. We received tax refunds of $15.5 million in 2015, $0.6 million in 2014 and $9.1 million in 2013 primarily related to U.S. federal tax. We recorded receivables for U.S. federal, foreign and state refunds of $6.9 million at December 31, 2015 and $8.4 million at December 31, 2014 which is included in other current assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. We recorded payables for U.S. federal, foreign and state taxes of $12.8 million at December 31,

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

2015 and $16.8 million at December 31, 2014 which is included in accrued income taxes payable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Accounting for Uncertain Tax Positions – A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits excluding interest and penalties is as follows:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ —         $         —         $         —     

Increase for tax positions taken during the prior period

     786         —           —     

Increase for tax positions taken during the current period

     10,848         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $     11,634       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, we had no unrecognized tax benefits. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are reported as a component of tax expense. There were no interest or penalties recorded for the periods ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 associated with uncertain tax positions. We operate in multiple foreign tax jurisdictions and are generally open to examination for tax years 2012 and forward.

The current year uncertain tax positions are due to changes in the manner in which we manage our manufacturing capacity and the distribution and sale of our products in Europe. The reorganization of our Europe segment was part of our review of our operations structure and management that began in 2014 and resulted in changes in taxable income for certain of our subsidiaries within that reportable segment. Effective January 1, 2015, our subsidiary JELD-WEN U.K. Limited (the “Managing Subsidiary”) entered into an agreement (the “Managing Agreement”) with several of our other subsidiaries in Europe (collectively, the “Operating Subsidiaries”). The Managing Agreement provides that the Managing Subsidiary will receive a fee from the Operating Subsidiaries in exchange for performing various management and decision-making services for the Operating Subsidiaries. As a result, the Managing Agreement shifts certain risks (and correlated benefits) from the Operating Subsidiaries to the Managing Subsidiary. In exchange, the Managing Subsidiary guarantees a specific return to each Operating Subsidiary on a before interest and taxes basis, commensurate with such Operating Subsidiary’s functions and risk profile. While there is no impact on the consolidate reporting of the Europe segment due to the Managing Agreement, there may be changes in taxable income of the Operating Subsidiaries. Therefore, we have reserved for a potential loss resulting from such uncertainty.

Note 20. Segment Information

We report our segment information in the same way that management internally organizes its business for assessing performance and making decisions regarding allocation of resources in accordance with the ASC 280-10 - Segment Reporting . We have determined that we have three reportable segments, organized and managed principally by geographic region. Our reportable segments consist of North America, Europe, and Australasia. We report all other business activities in Corporate and unallocated costs. Factors considered in determining the three reportable segments include the nature of business activities, the management structure directly accountable to the chief operating decision maker (CODM) for operating and administrative activities, availability of discrete financial information and information presented to the CODM. Management reviews net revenues and Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss), as adjusted for the following items: loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax; gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax; equity (earnings) loss of non-consolidated entities; income tax (expense) benefit;

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

depreciation and intangible amortization; interest expense, net; impairment and restructuring charges; gain on sale of property and equipment; share-based compensation expense; non-cash foreign exchange transaction/translation income (loss); other noncash items; other items; and costs related to debt restructuring, debt refinancing, and the Onex investment.

The following tables set forth certain reportable segment information relating to our operations for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:

 

(amounts in thousands)

 

North
America

   

Europe

   

Australasia

   

Total
Segments

   

Corporate and
Unallocated
Costs

   

Total
Consolidated

 

2015:

           

Total net revenues

  $ 2,061,194      $ 996,753      $ 402,721      $ 3,460,668      $ —        $ 3,460,668   

Elimination of intersegment net revenues

    (45,479     (739     (33,390     (79,608     —          (79,608
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenues from external customers

  $ 2,015,715      $ 996,014      $ 369,331      $ 3,381,060      $ —        $ 3,381,060   

Depreciation and amortization

  $ 61,165      $ 25,296      $ 5,697      $ 92,158      $ 3,038      $ 95,196   

Impairment and restructuring charges

    7,113        13,089        317        20,519        823        21,342   

Adjusted EBITDA

    201,660        99,540        40,453        341,653        (30,667     310,986   

Capital expenditures

    35,721        25,572        14,049        75,342        2,345        77,687   

Segment assets

  $ 1,057,056      $ 725,604      $ 257,496      $ 2,040,156      $ 142,217      $ 2,182,373   

2014:

           

Total net revenues

  $ 2,041,595      $ 1,110,692      $ 444,867      $ 3,597,154      $ —        $ 3,597,154   

Elimination of intersegment net revenues

    (51,974     (2,302     (35,672     (89,948     —          (89,948
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenues from external customers

  $ 1,989,621      $ 1,108,390      $ 409,195      $ 3,507,206      $ —        $ 3,507,206   

Depreciation and amortization

  $ 58,268      $ 30,365      $ 7,219      $ 95,852      $ 4,174      $ 100,026   

Impairment and restructuring charges

    22,392        4,080        1,156        27,628        10,760        38,388   

Adjusted EBITDA

    114,086        100,570        40,783        255,439        (25,590     229,849   

Capital expenditures

    26,463        31,123        11,088        68,674        2,172        70,846   

Segment assets

  $ 1,035,303      $ 773,765      $ 260,813      $ 2,069,881      $ 114,178      $ 2,184,059   

2013:

           

Total net revenues

  $ 2,024,944      $ 1,072,103      $ 448,082      $ 3,545,129      $ —        $ 3,545,129   

Elimination of intersegment net revenues

    (50,487     (851     (37,252     (88,590     —          (88,590
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenues from external customers

  $ 1,974,457      $ 1,071,252      $ 410,830      $ 3,456,539      $ —        $ 3,456,539   

Depreciation and amortization

  $ 62,225      $ 30,883      $ 6,539      $ 99,647      $ 5,003      $ 104,650   

Impairment and restructuring charges

    15,463        23,523        48        39,034        2,970        42,004   

Adjusted EBITDA

    49,920        94,102        34,222        178,244        (25,034     153,210   

Capital expenditures

    46,385        16,924        20,407        83,716        1,973        85,689   

Segment assets

  $ 1,105,418      $ 846,789      $ 268,736      $ 2,220,943      $ 69,954      $ 2,290,897   

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

Reconciliations of pre-tax net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the years ended 2015, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(amounts in thousands)

  2015     2014     2013  

Income (loss) before taxes, equity earnings and discontinued operations

  $ 85,955      $ (59,333   $ (73,055

Depreciation and amortization

    95,196        100,026        104,650   

Interest expense, net

    60,632        69,289        71,362   

Impairment and restructuring charges (a)

    31,031        38,645        44,413   

Gain on sale of property and equipment

    (416     (23     (3,039

Share-based compensation expense

    15,620        7,968        5,665   

Non-cash foreign exchange transaction/translation income (loss)

    2,697        (528     (4,114

Other non-cash items (b)

    1,141        2,334        (68

Other items (c)

    18,893        20,278        7,284   

Costs relating to debt restructuring, debt refinancing and the Onex Investment (d)

    237        51,193        112   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 310,986      $ 229,849      $ 153,210   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Impairment and restructuring charges above include charges of $9,687, $257, and $2,409 relating to inventory or the manufacturing of our products that are included in cost of sales in the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

(b) Other non-cash items include, among other things, charges relating to inventory of $893, $2,496, and $0 in the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.

 

(c) Other items not core to business activity include: (i) in the year ended December 31, 2015, (1) $11,446 payment to holders of vested options and restricted shares in connection with the July 2015 dividend, (2) $5,510 related to a United Kingdom legal settlement, (3) $1,825 in acquisition costs, (4) $1,833 of recruitment costs related to the recruitment of executive management employees, and (5) $1,082 of legal costs related to non-core property disposal, partially offset by (6) $5,678 of realized gain on foreign exchange hedges related to an intercompany loan; (ii) in the year ended December 31, 2014, (1) $5,000 legal settlement related to our ESOP plan, (2) $3,657 of legal costs associated with non-core property disposal, (3) $3,443 production ramp-down costs, (4) $2,769 of consulting fees in Europe, (5) $1,250 of pre-acquisition costs related to the acquisition of CraftMaster Manufacturing Inc., or “CMI”; and (iii) in the year ended December 31, 2013, (1) $2,869 of cash costs related to the delayed opening of our new Louisiana facility, (2) $774 of legal costs associated with non-core property disposal, (3) $582 related to the closure of our Marion, North Carolina facility, and (4) $458 of acquisition-related costs.

 

(d) Included in the year ended December 31, 2014 is a loss on debt extinguishment of $51,036 associated with the refinancing of our 12.25% secured notes.

Net revenues by locality are as follows for the years ended December 31:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Net revenues by location of external customer

        

Canada

   $ 234,017       $ 320,790       $ 299,619   

U.S.

     1,740,303         1,630,503         1,630,024   

South America (including Mexico)

     38,422         39,711         39,928   

Europe

     1,020,073         1,124,179         1,093,949   

Australia

     345,523         390,850         393,045   

Africa and other

     2,722         1,173         (26
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,381,060       $ 3,507,206       $ 3,456,539   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

Geographic information regarding property, plant, and equipment which exceed 10% of consolidated property, plant, and equipment used in continuing operations is as follows for the years ended December 31:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  
        

North America:

        

United States

   $ 418,795       $ 447,073       $ 472,979   

Other

     24,500         30,914         35,658   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     443,295         477,987         508,637   

Europe

     164,419         174,597         195,916   

Australasia:

        

Australia

     81,992         80,490         84,759   

Other

     8,543         9,514         8,829   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     90,535         90,004         93,588   

Corporate:

        

United States

     22,594         12,541         16,212   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     22,594         12,541         16,212   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total property and equipment, net

   $ 720,843       $ 755,129       $ 814,353   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 21. Convertible Preferred Shares

We have the authority to issue up to 8,750,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 8,749,999 are designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Stock”) and one share is designated as Series B Preferred Stock (“Series B Stock”). At December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had 3,974,525 Series A Shares and one Series B Share issued and outstanding. The single share of Series B Stock was issued to Onex Partners for $1,000 in September 2013.

The rights, powers, privileges and restrictions granted to and imposed on the preferred stock were as follows:

Liquidation or Sale Preference – In the event of liquidation or sale of the Company, the proceeds will first be distributed to the holder of the Series B Stock ($1,000), then to the holders of Series A Stock in an amount per share equal to the Equity Constant, then to holders of common stock in an amount per share equal to the Equity Constant, with any remainder to holders of common stock and Series A Stock on an as-converted to common stock basis. Due to the conversion of the balance of the Onex bridge loan to Series A Preferred Stock in 2013, we amended our articles of incorporation to change the Equity Constant to be $18.79 which applies to all conversions of accrued and unpaid Series A Stock dividends, except that the Series A Stock unpaid dividends that accrued prior to April 30, 2013, the date the Onex bridge loan matured, as compounded, will be converted using the original Equity Constant of $21.77.

Dividend – The Series A Stock has a preferred annual dividend of 10% per annum on the Equity Constant, with the Equity Constant being $21.77 for dividends accruing prior to April 30, 2013. The cumulative dividends accrue continually and compound annually at the rate of 10% whether or not they have been declared and whether or not there are funds available for the payment. Preferred dividends are payable only when declared by the Board of Directors, or as discussed above under “Liquidation or Sale Preference.” The

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

holders of the 3,974,525 shares of Series A Stock (57,700,434 as-converted common shares) received $272.8 million through participation in the $4.73 per share of Common Stock distribution (see Note 22 – Equity ). The Board of Directors authorized an additional distribution of $62.4 million to holders of Series A Stock representing dividends accruing between January 1, 2015 and July 31, 2015. Total distributions for holders of our Series A Stock were $335.2 million, were paid on or about July 31, 2015, and were recorded as reductions to the carrying value of the Series A Stock. Cumulative undeclared and unpaid preferred stock dividends totaled $325.0 million as of December 31, 2015 and $278.7 million as of December 31, 2014.

Voting – The holders of Series A Stock are entitled to cast a number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which such shares of Series A Stock could be converted on the record date of the vote. Series A Stockholders will vote with holders of common stock as a single class upon all matters other than the election and removal of Company Directors. The holders of Series A Stock, voting as a separate class shall have the exclusive power to elect and remove Series A Stock Directors which represent four of the eleven total Company Directors. The holder of the single share of Series B Stock has exclusive power to elect and remove two Directors (“Series B Directors”). No other voting rights are granted.

Conversion Rights – Each share of Series A Stock shall be convertible at the option of the holder into a number of shares of common stock equal to the sum of one and the quotient of the Series A Stock unpaid dividends divided by the Equity Constant applicable to such accrued and unpaid dividends. If at any time after the fifth anniversary of the Series A Stock initial issuance date, the Company effects an initial public offering of its common stock, then all outstanding shares of Series A Stock shall be converted into shares of common stock at the conversion rate at such time. An initial public offering would also have to satisfy certain criteria as set forth in the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation.

Redemption Option – We have the option to redeem Series A Stock at any time after the sixth anniversary of the Series A Stock initial issuance date in the event that (i) we have effected a qualified public offering by no later than the fifth anniversary of the Series A Stock initial issuance date and (ii) the common stock is actively traded on an approved securities exchange with a public float of no less than $300.0 million. In the event that a public offering has not been effected, at any time after the eighth anniversary of the Series A Stock initial issuance date, we may elect to redeem all outstanding shares of the Series A Stock. The redemption price is equal to an amount, including any payment of cash dividends that results in a 25% per annum return, compounded annually, on the initial investment in Series A Stock.

Note 22. Equity

Common Stock – We have the authority to issue 904,732,200 shares of common stock (the “Total Common Stock”), par value $0.01 per share, of which 900,000,000 shares are designated common stock and 4,732,200 shares are designated as Class B-1 Common Stock. Each share of Total Common Stock (whether common stock or Class B-1 Common Stock) has the same rights, privileges, interest and attributes and is subject to the same limitations as every other share of Total Common Stock treating the Class B-1 Common Stock on an as-converted basis. Each share of Class B-1 Common Stock is convertible at the option of the holder into shares of common stock at the same ratio on the date of conversion as the first share of Series A Stock issued by the Company.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

Common stock includes the basis of shares outstanding plus amounts recorded as additional paid-in capital. A summary of activity in the number of shares outstanding is as follows:

 

     Common      B-1 Common  

December 31, 2015

     

Beginning shares outstanding

     19,757,309         2,310   

Shares issued

     144,331         66,781   

Shares converted

     1,485         (1,045

Shares repurchased – ESOP

     (459,910      0   

Shares repurchased – other

     (1,613,975      0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending shares outstanding

     17,829,240         68,046   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

     

Beginning shares outstanding

     20,801,308         2,310   

Shares issued

     0         0   

Shares repurchased – ESOP

     (686,466      0   

Shares repurchased – other

     (357,533      0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending shares outstanding

     19,757,309         2,310   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Shares outstanding exclude shares issued to the Employee Benefit Trust that are considered similar to treasury shares and total 193,941 shares at both December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. We use the specific identification method to account for repurchased shares and charge to retained earnings any excess of the purchase price over the original issuance price, unless there is an accumulated deficit in the preceding period, in which case the entire amount of the repurchases is charged to common stock. Shares are immediately retired upon repurchase.

On January 30, 2015, our Board of Directors approved a self-tender offer to purchase up to $40.0 million worth of common stock at a price of $20.00 per share. The tender offer was initiated on January 30, 2015, and on March 6, 2015, we repurchased our common stock for $32.3 million.

On July 28, 2015, our Board of Directors authorized a distribution of $4.73 per share of common stock in which the Series A Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock would participate on an as-converted basis. The record date for the distribution was June 30, 2015 and totaled $84.9 million for holders of our common stock and Class B-1 Common Stock. We applied distributions totaling $14.4 million against principal and accrued interest on outstanding employee and director notes. Participating in the distribution were 17,697,823 common shares and 52,679 B-1 common shares (78,232 as-converted common shares). The distributions were paid on or about July 31, 2015.

In October of 2015, we issued 84,480 shares of common stock valued at $2.0 million as part of the consideration paid for the purchase of certain assets and liabilities of LaCantina (See Note 2 –  Acquisitions ).

Note 23. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents. Diluted net loss per share is calculated by adjusting weighted average shares outstanding for the dilutive effect of common share equivalents outstanding for the period, determined using the treasury-stock method. For purposes of the diluted net loss per share calculation, Series A Stock, Common Stock Options,

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

Class B-1 Common Stock Options, and unvested Common Restricted Stock Units are considered to be common stock equivalents but are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive and therefore, basic and diluted net loss per share were the same for all periods presented.

The basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 are presented below (in thousands, except share and per share amounts).

 

     2015      2014      2013  

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 91,390       $ (78,275    $ (74,197

Equity earnings (loss) of non-consolidated entities

     2,384         (447      943   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations and equity earnings (loss) of non-consolidated entities

     93,774         (78,722      (73,254

Undeclared Series A Convertible Preferred Stock dividends

     (46,234      (100,034      (88,799

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock dividends paid

     (62,418      —           —     

Distributions on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

     (272,766      —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss attributable to common shareholders from
continuing operations

     (287,644      (178,756      (162,053
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (2,856      (5,387      (5,863

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax

     —           —           10,711   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (2,856      (5,387      4,848   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

   $ (290,500    $ (184,143    $ (157,205
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock basic and diluted—post split

     18,296,003         20,440,057         21,113,895   

Basic and diluted loss per share

        

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (15.72    $ (8.75    $ (7.68

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

     (0.16      (0.26      0.23   

Net loss

   $ (15.88    $ (9.01    $ (7.45
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class B-1 Common Stock is considered a participating security as defined by ASC 260. However, because the effect of utilizing the two-class method to allocate earnings to the approximately 61,853, 3,058 and 1,419 weighted average shares of Class B-1 Common Stock outstanding on an as-converted basis for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively has an immaterial effect on the loss per share, we have elected to forgo the two-class method and separate presentation of loss per share for each participating class of common stock.

The following table provides the securities that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive:

 

     2015      2014      2013  

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

     3,974,525         3,974,525         3,974,525   

Common Stock Options

     1,891,978         1,903,528         1,565,740   

Class B-1 Common Stock Options

     3,396,118         3,133,328         2,346,850   

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

In addition, unvested restricted stock units of 378,433, 158,136, and 0 as of December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively, have not been included as the vesting conditions have not been satisfied as of the respective period end.

Note 24. Stock Compensation

In December 2011, we adopted a stock incentive plan for the benefit of our employees, affiliate employees and key non-employees. In 2014, the plan was amended and allows us to offer common options, B-1 common options and common restricted stock units (RSUs). Under the amended plan, we can award up to an aggregate of 2,761,000 common shares and 4,732,200 B-1 common shares. The stock incentive plan provides for accelerated vesting of awards upon the occurrence of certain events.

Share-based compensation expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $27.4 million in 2015, $8.8 million in 2014 and $5.7 million in 2013. There were no material related tax benefits for the years 2015, 2014 and 2013. As of December 31, 2015, there were $38.6 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements. This cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 2.5 years.

During the third quarter of 2015, we recorded $11.4 million of share-based compensation associated with payments to participants of our stock incentive plan. These payments consisted of $4.73 per vested common option and $7.02 per vested B-1 common option and $4.73 per restricted stock unit. In addition, we modified the terms of unvested options, reducing the exercise prices by $4.73 and $7.02 for common and B-1 common options respectively resulting in additional share-based compensation expense of $3.6 million in 2015. The weighted average exercise price at September 26, 2015 was $14.24 after the modification. Key assumptions used in valuing the option modification were as follows:

 

Expected volatility range

     36.02% to 51.19%   

Expected preferred stock dividend rate

     10.0%  

Weighted average term (in years)

     1.60 to 5.72       

Risk free rate

     0.54% to 1.75%   

Stock Options Generally, stock option awards vest ratably each year on the anniversary date over a 2 to 5 year period, have an exercise term of 10 years and any vested options must be exercised within 90 days of the employee leaving the Company. The compensation cost of option awards is charged to expense based upon the graded-vesting method over the vesting periods applicable to the option awards. The graded-vesting method provides for vesting of portions of the overall awards at interim dates and results in greater vesting in earlier years than the straight-line method.

On September 30 of each year, or as events warrant, we calculate the fair value of common and B-1 common options using multiple Black-Scholes option valuation models and use this estimated fair value for options issued in the succeeding twelve months. Expected volatilities are based upon a selection of public guideline companies. The risk-free rate was based upon U.S. Treasury rates.

Key assumptions used in the valuation models were as follows:

 

     2015    2014    2013

Expected volatility

   36.0 - 58.3%    54.0 - 62.6%    55.7%

Expected preferred stock dividend rate

   10.0%    10.0%    10.0%

Weighted average term (in years)

   1.6 - 6.2    2.0 - 7.3    2.0 - 8.3

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $23.94    $9.90    $8.19

Risk free Rate

   0.54 - 1.84%    0.33 - 1.77%    0.33%

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

The following table represents stock option activity from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2015:

 

     Shares      Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contract
Term in
Years
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2013

     3,555,310       $ 21.88         8.8   

Granted

     929,489         23.39      

Exercised

     (18,018      21.77      

Forfeited

     (554,191      21.88      
  

 

 

       

Balance at December 31, 2013

     3,912,590       $ 22.32         8.3   

Granted

     2,916,441         19.19      

Forfeited

     (1,792,175      22.06      
  

 

 

       

Balance at December 31, 2014

     5,036,856       $ 20.60         8.4   

Granted

     1,088,450         29.60      

Exercised

     (95,667      21.41      

Forfeited

     (741,543      20.37      
  

 

 

       

Balance at December 31, 2015

     5,288,096       $ 19.06         7.9   
  

 

 

       

Exercisable at December 31, 2015

     1,945,669       $ 20.05         6.7   

RSUs – RSUs are subject to the continued employment of the recipient through the vesting date, which is generally 30 to 48 months from issuance. Once vested, the recipient will receive one share of common stock for each restricted stock unit. The grant-day fair value per share used for RSUs was determined using the aggregate value of our common equity, as determined by a third-party valuation firm, as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and applying a 20% discount based upon reflecting the differential economic rights and preferences of the Preferred or the ESOP common shares relative to the common shares, with that amount rounded down to the nearest whole percent. We apply this grant-day fair value per share to the total number of shares that we anticipate will fully vest and amortize the fair value to compensation expense over the vesting period using the straight-line method.

 

     Shares      Weighted
Average
Grant-Day
Fair Value
Per Share
 

Outstanding January 1, 2015

     158,136       $ 14.49   

Granted

     246,840         23.49   

Vested

     (23,375      14.49   

Forfeited

     (3,168      23.67   
  

 

 

    

Balance at December 31, 2015

     378,433       $ 20.28   
  

 

 

    

Note 25. Impairment and Restructuring Charges of Continuing Operations

Closure costs and impairment charges for operations not qualifying as discontinued operations are classified as impairment and restructuring charges in our consolidated statements of operations. We review our operations to identify those not meeting our minimum profitability or return on investment levels. Upon identifying such a location we performed a strategic evaluation and a decision was made to fix, close or sell the operation.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

In 2015, we recorded $13.4 million of impairment and restructuring charges in Europe, including $11.4 million related to the restructuring of our French operations. In addition, we recorded charges of $2.0 million related to consolidation of our fiber door skin designs. We also fully impaired an equity investment and related notes receivable totaling $1.5 million. The remaining costs of $4.4 million are mainly related to personnel restructuring.

In 2014, we recorded $7.1 million of impairment charges primarily related to facility closures, excess real estate and manufacturing process changes. We also recorded $13.7 million of severance costs related primarily to executive and other administrative management restructuring and $8.6 million for one-time payments related to the restructuring of our management incentive plan, which was revised to decrease the number of participants. In addition, we recorded restructuring charges of $3.3 million for lease termination and other costs related to the relocation and downsizing of our aviation department, $2.0 million for process reengineering and $3.6 million of other charges.

In 2013, we recorded restructuring charges related to our former door manufacturing subsidiary in Spain of $15.5 million, including $12.5 million for settlement of a lawsuit seeking redundancy payments for employees. We also recorded $4.6 million in charges related to the closure of our fiber door skin manufacturing plant in North Carolina. Other charges in 2013 include $9.7 million for closure costs of several other facilities and employee restructuring activities, $8.3 million of impairments on miscellaneous properties, investments and other assets, and $3.9 million of other charges.

The table below summarizes the amounts included in impairment and restructuring charges in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Closed operations

   $ 677       $ 3,229       $ 6,788   

Continuing operations

     3,591         3,914         5,415   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impairments

     4,268         7,143         12,203   

Restructuring charges, net of fair value adjustment gains

     17,074         31,245         29,801   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impairment and restructuring charges

   $ 21,342       $ 38,388       $ 42,004   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

Short-term restructuring accruals are recorded in accrued expenses and totaled $6.2 million and $4.6 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively (See Note 14 – Accrued Expenses ). Long-term restructuring accruals are recorded in deferred credits and other liabilities and totaled $2.3 million and $3.1 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Following is a summary of the restructuring accruals recorded and charges incurred.

 

(amounts in thousands)

   Beginning
Accrual
Balance
     Additions
Charged to
Expense
     Payments
or
Utilization
     Ending
Accrual
Balance
 

2015

           

Severance and sales restructuring costs

   $ 7,307       $ 10,493       $ (12,376    $ 5,424   

Disposal of property and equipment

     —           64         (64      —     

Other

     373         6,517         (3,807      3,083   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 7,680       $ 17,074       $ (16,247    $ 8,507   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2014

           

Severance and sales restructuring costs

   $ 1,062       $ 22,340       $ (16,095    $ 7,307   

Assets held for sale

     —           364         (364      —     

Marketing agreement termination

     10,000         —           (10,000      —     

Other

     2,300         8,541         (10,468      373   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 13,362       $ 31,245       $ (36,927    $ 7,680   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2013

           

Severance and sales restructuring costs

   $ 2,833       $ 8,335       $ (10,106    $ 1,062   

Disposal of property and equipment

     —           (452      452         —     

Assets held for sale

     —           (846      846         —     

Marketing agreement termination

     20,000         —           (10,000      10,000   

Legal settlement in Spain

     —           12,481         (12,481      —     

Other

     —           10,283         (7,983      2,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 22,833       $ 29,801       $ (39,272    $ 13,362   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 26. Interest Expense

Interest expense is net of capitalized interest. Capitalized interest incurred during the construction phase of significant property additions totaled $0.8 million in 2015, $0.9 million in 2014 and $2.2 million in 2013. We made interest payments of $57.0 million in 2015, $74.7 million in 2014 and $65.3 million in 2013. Interest expense also includes debt issuance costs that are amortized using the effective interest method. We allocated interest expense to discontinued operations of $0.8 million in 2015, $0.7 million in 2014 and $2.6 million in 2013.

Note 27. Other Income (Expense)

Other income (expense) for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 was as follows:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Foreign currency gains (losses)

   $ 9,254       $ (1,142    $ 5,237   

Rent and finance income

     2,174         2,361         1,929   

Accretion expense of over market leases

     (572      (625      (602

Gain (loss) on sale of property and equipment

     487         (342      3,976   

Legal settlement

     2,421         497         1,024   

Other items

     356         (234      759   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 14,120       $ 515       $ 12,323   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

Note 28. Derivative Financial Instruments

All derivatives are recorded as assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets at their respective fair values. For derivatives designated in hedging relationships, changes in the fair value are either offset through earnings against the change in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged or recognized in consolidated other comprehensive income (loss), to the extent the derivative is effective at offsetting the changes in cash flows being hedged until the hedged item affects earnings. For derivatives designated and that qualify as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative, as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. Changes in the fair value of a derivative that do not meet the criteria for designation as a fair value or cash flow hedge at inception, or fail to meet the criteria thereafter, are also recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

Foreign currency derivatives – We are exposed to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations in certain countries in which we operate. In most of these countries, the exposure to foreign currency movements is limited because the operating revenues and expenses of our business units are substantially denominated in the local currency. To the extent borrowings, sales, purchases, revenues, expenses or other transactions are not in the local currency of the operating unit, we are exposed to currency risk. In order to mitigate the exposure, we enter into a variety of foreign currency derivative contracts, such as forward contracts, option collars and cross-currency swaps. We use foreign currency derivative contracts, with a total notional amount of $61.1 million, in order to manage the effect of exchange fluctuations on forecasted sales, purchases, acquisitions, inventory and capital expenditures and certain intercompany transactions that are denominated in foreign currencies. We use foreign currency derivative contracts, with a total notional amount of $33.3 million, to hedge the effects of translation gains and losses on intercompany loans and interest. We also use foreign currency derivative contracts, with a total notional amount of $152.8 million, to mitigate the impact to the consolidated earnings of the Company from the effect of the translation of certain subsidiaries’ local currency results into U.S. dollars. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Hedge accounting was not elected for any foreign currency derivative contracts. We record mark-to-market changes in the values of these derivatives in other income (expense). We recorded mark-to-market gains of $0.9 million, $5.9 million and $0.8 million in the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Interest rate swap derivatives – We are exposed to interest rate market risk in connection with our variable rate long-term debt. During the fourth quarter of 2014, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage this risk. The interest rate swaps mature in September 2019 and are forward-starting, with half of the $546.0 million aggregate notional amount having become effective in September 2015 and the other half becoming effective in September 2016. On July 1, 2015, we amended our $775.0 million term loan credit facility and we received an additional $480.0 million in long-term borrowings. In conjunction with the issuance of the incremental term loan debt, we entered into additional interest rate swap agreements to manage our increased exposure to the interest rate market risk associated with variable rate long-term debt. The additional interest rate swaps mature in September 2019 and are forward-starting, with half of the $426.0 million aggregate notional amount becoming effective in June 2016 and the other half becoming effective in December 2016.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

The interest rate swap agreements are designated as cash flow hedges and will effectively change the LIBOR portion of the interest rate (or “base rate”) on a portion of the aggregate debt outstanding under our term loan credit facility at the fixed rates below:

 

Period

   Notional (000s)      Fixed Rate  

September 2015 – September 2019

   $ 273,000         1.997

September 2016 – September 2019

   $ 273,000         2.353

June 2016 – September 2019

   $ 213,000         2.126

December 2016 – September 2019

   $ 213,000         2.281

The entire pre-tax marked-to-market loss of $10.2 million relating to these interest rate contracts was recorded in consolidated other comprehensive income (loss) at December 31, 2015 as no portion was deemed ineffective. We recorded $0.7 million of interest expense deriving from the interest rate swaps that became effective in the year ended December 31, 2015.

The agreements with our counterparties contain a provision where we could be declared in default on our derivative obligations if we either default or, in certain cases, are capable of being declared in default of any of our indebtedness greater than specified thresholds. These agreements also contain a provision where we could be declared in default subsequent to a merger or restructuring type event if the creditworthiness of the resulting entity is materially weaker.

The fair values of derivative instruments held as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

     Asset derivatives  

(amounts in thousands)

   B/S Location      2015
Fair Value
     2014
Fair Value
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

        

Interest rate contracts

     other assets       $ —         $ 951   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

        

Foreign currency forward contracts

     other current assets       $ 6,957       $ 5,695   
     other assets       $ —         $ 22   
     Liability derivatives  
     B/S Location      2015
Fair Value
     2014
Fair Value
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

        

Interest rate contracts

     accrued expenses       $ 4,353       $ —     
     deferred credits and other liabilities       $ 5,895       $ —     

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

        

Foreign currency forward contracts

     accrued expenses       $ 381       $ 219   

Note 29. Fair Value Measurements

We record financial assets and liabilities at fair value based on FASB guidance related to Fair Value Measurements. The guidance requires fair value to be determined based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

 

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

A valuation hierarchy consisting of three levels was established based on observable and non-observable inputs. The three levels of inputs are:

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and model-driven valuations whose significant inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

Level 3 – Significant inputs to the valuation model that are unobservable.

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the primary financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis are presented below:

 

     2015  

(amounts in thousands)

   Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total
Fair Value
 

Cash equivalents

   $ —         $ 8,152      $         —         $ 8,152   

Derivative assets, recorded in other current assets

     —           6,957        —           6,957   

Derivative liabilities, recorded in accrued expenses

     —           (10,629     —           (10,629

Pension plan assets:

             —     

Cash and short-term investments

     —           11,517        —           11,517   

U.S. Government and agency obligations

     26,270         —          —           26,270   

Corporate and foreign bonds

     —           85,274        —           85,274   

Asset-backed securities

     —           3,989        —           3,989   

Equity securities

     174,840         —          —           174,840   

Mutual funds

     —           4,345        —           4,345   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 201,110       $ 109,605      $ —         $ 310,715   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2014  

(amounts in thousands)

   Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total
Fair Value
 

Cash equivalents

   $ —         $ 7,767      $         —         $ 7,767   

Derivative assets, recorded in other current assets

     —           6,668        —           6,668   

Derivative liabilities, recorded in accrued expenses

     —           (219     —           (219

Pension plan assets:

          

Cash and short-term investments

     —           8,174        —           8,174   

U.S. Government and agency obligations

     31,238         —          —           31,238   

Corporate and foreign bonds

     —           86,565        —           86,565   

Asset-backed securities

     —           2,571        —           2,571   

Equity securities

     179,790         —          —           179,790   

Mutual funds

     —           6,346        —           6,346   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 211,028       $ 117,872      $ —         $ 328,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

Derivative assets and liabilities reported in level 2 include foreign currency contracts and interest rate swaps. The fair values of the foreign currency contracts were determined using counterparty quotes based on prevailing market data and derived from their internal, proprietary model-driven valuation techniques. The fair values of the interest rate swaps are based on models using observable inputs such as relevant published interest rates. The pension plan assets consist of cash and short-term investments, corporate and foreign bonds, asset-backed securities and mutual funds which are valued by third parties who make comparison to similar assets or use quotes for the same assets in inactive markets and are included in level 2. The valuation methodologies for pension plan government bonds and equity securities are quoted prices and are included in level 1.

Our non-financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are presented below:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Fair Value      Total Losses  

Closed operations

   $         —         $         —         $ 747       $ 747       $ 497   

Continuing operations

     —           —           443         443         21   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ —         $         1,190       $         1,190       $             518   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2014  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Fair Value      Total Losses  

Continuing operations

   $ —         $ —         $ 1,509       $ 1,509       $ (3,914
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ —         $ 1,509       $ 1,509       $ (3,914
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The valuation methodologies for the level 3 items are based primarily on internal cash flow projections.

Note 30. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

As part of our normal business activities we invest in financial assets and incur financial liabilities. Our recorded financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, notes receivable, notes payable and fair value of derivative instruments. The fair values of these financial instruments approximate their recorded values in 2015 and 2014 due to their short-term nature, variable interest rates and mark to market accounting for derivative contracts. The fair values of fixed rate long-term receivables and debt were evaluated using a discounted cash flow analysis and using market interest rates. The fair value of long-term receivables and long-term fixed rate debt approximated carrying values at both December 31, 2015 and 2014.

Note 31. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation – We are involved in various legal proceedings encountered in the normal course of business and accrue for loss amounts on legal matters when it is probable a liability has been incurred and an amount can be reasonably estimated. Legal judgments and estimated settlements have been included in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Except as noted in the legal cases described below, as of December 31, 2015, there are no current proceedings or litigation matters involving the Company or its property that we believe could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

United Kingdom (UK) – In the fourth quarter of 2012, a UK court issued an order authorizing the “re-opening” of a liquidation proceeding of a former subsidiary. As part of these proceedings and pursuant to this order, we repaid an alleged preference payment of £0.4 million ($0.6 million). The creditor also filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court (Oregon), and included a JELD-WEN director in that suit, seeking to assess liability to the Company for any and all losses incurred as a result of the leasehold obligations which were disclaimed by the former subsidiary in the prior liquidation proceeding. The amount demanded by the creditor in the U.S. District Court action was $50.0 million. In April 2015, we reached agreement with applicable parties resulting in our recording a $17.3 million liability to the plaintiff in other accrued expenses and $11.5 million in accounts receivable from the insurance carriers and the other third party in March 2015. In June 2015, we paid $5.8 million in cash to fully settle the lawsuits in the UK and U.S. District Court.

ESOP – The JELD-WEN ESOP Plan, Administrative Committee, and individual trustees have been sued by three separate groups of former employees and members of the ESOP for alleged violations relating to the management and distribution of the ESOP funds. These matters have been pled as class actions and none of the cases have been certified. While defendants have denied these allegations, these matters have been tendered to the relevant carriers of our directors and officers insurance. In January 2015, we executed settlement agreements with applicable parties resulting in our recording $5.0 million in settlement expense in December 2014. Pursuant to the agreements, we accrued a $15.7 million liability to the plaintiffs in other accrued expenses and a $10.7 million insurance receivable in accounts receivable. In June 2015 we paid all settlement funds into an escrow account. On October 19, 2015, the court provided final approval of the settlement in all respects. The funds are expected to be distributed to claimants in 2016.

Suncadia – Prior to June 2011, we held a 66% ownership interest in Suncadia, which was our single largest real estate development project. A 30% equity interest was held by Pacific Realty Associates, L.P. and a 4% equity interest was held by Lowe Enterprises, Inc.

In December 2009, we amended our 2008 federal income tax return to claim a worthlessness deduction in the amount of $224.0 million associated with our tax basis in Suncadia and received a refund of approximately $64.0 million. The IRS challenged the timing of the worthlessness claim arguing the deduction should not be available until 2011. In April 2013, the IRS issued a notice of deficiency for the full amount of the worthlessness deduction claimed. We contested the IRS’s determination and filed a petition with the U.S. Tax Court requesting the matter be docketed for trial. On July 10, 2015, we reached a settlement on this matter with the IRS which sustained our original refund position of $64.0 million and resulted in an incremental refund including interest of $15.5 million which was received in October 2015.

Self-Insured Risk – We self-insure substantially all of our domestic business liability risks including general liability, product liability, warranty, personal injury, auto liability, workers’ compensation and employee medical benefits. Excess insurance policies from independent insurance companies generally cover exposures between $3.0 million and $250.0 million for domestic product liability risk and exposures between $0.5 million and $250.0 million for auto, general liability, personal injury and workers’ compensation. We have no stop gap coverage on claims covered by our self-insured domestic employee medical plan and are responsible for all claims thereunder. We estimate our provision for self-insured losses based upon an evaluation of current claim exposure and historical loss experience. Actual self-insurance losses may vary significantly from estimates. Our accrued liability for self-insured risks was $70.2 million at December 31, 2015 and $69.3 million at December 31, 2014.

Indemnifications – At December 31, 2015, we had commitments related to certain representations made on contracts for the purchase or sale of businesses or property. These representations primarily relate to past actions such as responsibility for transfer taxes if they should be claimed, and the adequacy of recorded

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

liabilities, warranty matters, employment benefit plans, income tax matters or environmental exposures. These guarantees or indemnification responsibilities typically expire within one to three years. We are not aware of any material amounts claimed or expected to be claimed under these indemnities. From time to time and in limited geographic areas we have entered into agreements for the sale of our products to certain customers that provide additional indemnifications for liabilities arising from construction or product defects. We cannot estimate the potential magnitude of such exposures, but to the extent specific liabilities have been identified related to product sales, liabilities have been provided in the warranty accrual in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Performance Bonds and Letters of Credit – At times, we are required to provide letters of credit, surety bonds or guarantees to customers, vendors and others. Letters of credit are provided to certain customers and counterparties in the ordinary course of business as credit support for contractual performance guarantees, advanced payments received from customers and future funding commitments. The outstanding performance bonds and letters of credit were as follows:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014  

Discontinued operations

   $ 205       $ 225   

Self-insurance workers’ compensation

     16,426         19,483   

Liability and other insurance

     18,064         18,125   

Legal appeals

     —           4,661   

Environmental

     13,917         13,817   

Other

     10,279         10,215   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 58,891       $ 66,526   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Prior period balances in the table above have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

Environmental Contingencies – We periodically incur environmental liabilities associated with remediating our current and former manufacturing sites as well as penalties for not complying with environmental rules and regulations. We record a liability for remediation costs when it is probable that we will be responsible for such costs and the costs can be reasonably estimated. These environmental liabilities are estimated based on current available facts and present laws and regulations. Accordingly, it is likely that adjustments to the estimated liabilities will be necessary as additional information becomes available. Short-term environmental liabilities and settlements are recorded in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and totaled $0.7 million at December 31, 2015 and $1.1 million at December 31, 2014. Long-term environmental liabilities are recorded in deferred credits and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and totaled $0.1 million at both December 31, 2015 and 2014.

Everett, Washington WADOE Action – In 2008, we entered into an Agreed Order with the Washington Department of Ecology (WADOE) to assess historic environmental contamination at our former manufacturing site in Everett, Washington. As part of this order, we also agreed to develop a Cleanup Action Plan (CAP) identifying remediation options and the feasibility thereof. We are currently working with WADOE to finalize our assessment and draft CAP (expected late 2015). We estimate the remaining cost to complete our assessment and develop the CAP at $0.5 million which we have fully accrued. We are working with insurance carriers who provided coverage to a previous owner and operator of the site, and at this time we cannot reasonably estimate the cost associated with any remedial action we would be required to undertake and have not provided for any remedial action in our accompanying consolidated financial statements. Should extensive remedial action ultimately be required, and if those costs are not found to be covered by insurance, the cost of remediation could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

Everett, Washington NRD Action – In November 2014, we received a letter from the Natural Resource Damage Trustee Council (NRD), a Federal Agency, regarding a potential multi-party settlement of an impending damage claim related to historic environmental contamination on a site we sold in December 2013. In September 2015 we entered into a settlement agreement where we will pay $1.2 million to settle the claim. Of the $1.2 million, the prior insurance carrier of the site has agreed to fund $1.0 million of the settlement. All amounts related the settlement are fully accrued and we do not expect to incur any significant further loss related to the settlement of this matter.

In 2015, we entered into a Consent Order and Agreement, or COA, with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, or PaDEP, to remove a pile of wood fiber waste from our site in Towanda, Pennsylvania, which we acquired in connection with our acquisition of CMI in 2013, by using it as fuel for a boiler at that site. The COA replaced a 1995 Consent Decree between CMI’s predecessor Masonite, Inc. and PaDEP. Under the COA, we are required to achieve certain periodic removal objectives and ultimately remove the entire pile by August 31, 2022. There is currently $10.7 million in bonds posted in connection with these obligations. If we are unable to remove this pile by August 31, 2022, then the bonds will be forfeited and we may be subject to penalties by PaDEP. We currently anticipate meeting all applicable removal deadlines; however, if our operations at this site decrease and we burn less fuel than currently anticipated then we may not be able to meet such deadlines.

Service Agreements – In February 2015, we entered into a strategic servicing agreement with a third party vendor to identify and execute cost reduction opportunities. The agreement provided for a tiered fee structure directly tied to cost savings realized. This contract terminated pursuant to its own terms on December 31, 2015, and we will continue incur fees associated with this agreement based upon realized cost savings from opportunities identified during the agreement.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan – We provide cash to our U.S. ESOP plan in order to fund required distributions to participants. No additional funding for distributions is expected for 2016.

Lease Commitments – We have various operating lease agreements primarily for facilities, manufacturing equipment, airplanes and vehicles. These obligations generally have remaining non-cancelable terms extending to the year 2030. Minimum annual lease payments are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

     Continuing
Operations
     Discontinued
Operations
 

2016

   $ 30,359       $ 83   

2017

     24,487         73   

2018

     17,181         38   

2019

     12,193         30   

2020

     9,276         24   

Thereafter

     6,027         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 99,523       $ 248   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Rent expense from continuing operations was $35.8 million in 2015, $40.5 million in 2014 and $43.5 million in 2013. Rent expense from discontinued operations was $0.1 million in both 2015 and 2014 and $1.0 million in 2013.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

Note 32. Employee Retirement and Pension Benefits

U.S. Defined Benefit Pension Plan – Certain U.S. hourly employees participate in our defined benefit pension plan. The plan is not open to new employees. Pension expense, as recorded in the consolidated statements of operations, is determined by using weighted-average assumptions made on January 1 of each year as summarized below:

 

(amounts in thousands)

Components of pension benefit expense – U.S. benefit plan

   2015      2014      2013  

Service cost

   $ 2,590       $ 1,800       $ 1,630   

Interest cost

     16,055         16,675         15,259   

Expected return on plan assets

     (21,213      (19,028      (16,506

Amortization of net actuarial pension loss

     12,803         7,609         16,608   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pension benefit expense

   $ 10,235       $ 7,056       $ 16,991   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Discount rate

     3.75%         4.75%         3.75%   

Expected long-term rate of return on assets

     7.00%         7.00%         7.00%   

Compensation increase rate

     N/A         N/A         N/A   

The new mortality tables published by the Society of Actuaries were adopted in 2014 and represent our best estimate of future experience. We developed the discount rate based on the plan’s expected benefit payments using the December 31, 2015 Citigroup Pension Discount Curve. Based on this analysis, we selected a 3.75% discount rate. As the discount rate is reduced or increased, the pension obligation would increase or decrease, respectively, and future pension expense would increase or decrease, respectively.

Pension benefit expense from amortization of net actuarial pension loss is estimated to be $12.4 million in 2016.

We maintain policies for investment of pension plan assets. The policies set forth stated objectives and a structure for managing assets, which includes various asset classes and investment management styles that, in the aggregate, are expected to produce a sufficient level of diversification and investment return over time and provide for the availability of funds for benefits as they become due. The policies also provide guidelines for each investment portfolio that control the level of risk assumed in the portfolio and ensure that assets are managed in accordance with stated objectives. The plan invests primarily in publicly-traded equity and debt securities as directed by the plan’s investment committee. The pension plan’s expected return assumption is based on the weighted average aggregate long-term expected returns of various actively managed asset classes corresponding to the plan’s asset allocation. We have selected an expected return on plan assets based on a historical analysis of rates of return, our investment mix, market conditions and other factors. The fair value of plan assets decreased in 2015 and increased 2014 due primarily to investment returns and contributions in excess of benefit payments.

 

(amounts in thousands)

Change in fair value of plan assets – U.S. benefit plan

   2015      2014  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 300,183       $ 265,176   

Actual return on plan assets

     (4,877      34,598   

Company contribution

     14,320         16,577   

Benefits paid

     (14,027      (14,432

Administrative expenses paid

     (2,544      (1,736
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 293,055       $ 300,183   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

The plan’s investments are summarized below:

 

             % of Plan Assets          

Summary of plan investments – U.S. benefit plan

   2015      2014  

Equity securities

     58.5         59.1   

Debt securities

     37.1         38.2   

Other

     4.4         2.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     100.0         100.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The plan’s projected benefit obligation is determined by using weighted-average assumptions made on December 31 of each year as summarized below:

 

(amounts in thousands)

Change in projected benefit obligation – U.S. benefit plan

   2015      2014  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 433,790       $ 358,394   

Service cost

     2,590         1,800   

Interest cost

     16,055         16,674   

Actuarial (gain) loss

     (43,405      73,090   

Benefits paid

     (14,027      (14,432

Administrative expenses paid

     (2,544      (1,736
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 392,459       $ 433,790   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Discount rate

     4.25%         3.75%   

Compensation increase rate

     N/A         N/A   

As of December 31, 2015, the plan’s estimated benefit payments for the next ten years are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

2016

   $ 14,314   

2017

     14,987   

2018

     15,669   

2019

     16,532   

2020

     17,386   

2021-2025

     99,401   

The Plan currently exceeds the Pension Protection Act of 2006 guidelines, and expects to be in excess of the guidelines in the near future, therefore, no future contributions are required, however, we expect to contribute $10.0 million to the Plan in 2016.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

The plan’s accumulated benefit obligation of $392.5 million is determined by taking the projected benefit obligation and removing the impact of the assumed compensation increases. The plan’s funded status as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

(amounts in thousands)

Unfunded pension liability – U.S. benefit plan

   2015      2014  

Projected benefit obligation at year-end

   $ 392,459       $ 433,790   

Fair value of plan assets at year-end

     (293,055      (300,183
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unfunded pension liability

     99,404         133,607   

Current portion

     (10,000      (18,415
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term unfunded pension liability

   $ 89,404       $ 115,192   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The current portion of the unfunded pension liability is recorded in accrued payroll and benefits and is equal to the expected employer contributions in the following year.

Net actuarial pension losses are recorded in consolidated other comprehensive income (loss) as follows:

 

(amounts in thousands)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) – U.S. benefit plan

   2015      2014      2013  

Net actuarial pension loss beginning of year

   $ 160,170       $ 110,258       $ 198,233   

Amortization of net actuarial loss

     (12,803      (7,608      (16,608

Net (gain) loss occurring during year

     (17,315      57,520         (71,367
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net actuarial pension loss at year-end

     130,052         160,170         110,258   

Tax benefit

     (15,041      (15,041      (15,041
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net actuarial pension loss at year-end, net of tax

   $ 115,011       $ 145,129       $ 95,217   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-U.S. Defined Benefit Plans – We have several other defined benefit plans located outside the U.S. that are country specific. Some of these plans remain open to participants and others are closed. The expenses related to these plans are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and are determined by using weighted-average assumptions made on January 1 of each year as summarized below.

 

(amounts in thousands)

Components of pension benefit expense – Non-U.S. benefit plans

   2015     2014  

Service cost

   $ 4,821      $ 5,718   

Interest cost

     970        1,332   

Expected return on plan assets

     (871     (979

Amortization of net actuarial pension loss

     334        98   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pension benefit expense

   $ 5,254      $ 6,169   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Discount rate

     0.7 – 9.0%        0.9 – 8.5%   

Expected long-term rate of return on assets

     0.0 – 5.3%        0.0 – 6.5%   

Compensation increase rate

     0.5 – 7.0%        2.0 – 7.0%   

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

Non-U.S. pension benefit expenses from amortization of net actuarial pension losses are estimated to be $0.8 million in 2016.

 

(amounts in thousands)

Change in fair value of plan assets – Non-U.S. benefit plans

   2015      2014  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 14,501       $ 17,382   

Actual return on plan assets

     603         (859

Company contribution

     500         828   

Benefits paid

     (843      (1,357

Administrative expenses paid

     (23      (74

Cumulative translation adjustment

     (1,558      (1,419
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $     13,180       $     14,501   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The investments of the non-U.S. plans are summarized below:

 

     % of Plan Assets  

Summary of plan investments – Non-U.S. benefit plans

       2015              2014      

Equity securities

     45.9         49.0   

Debt securities

     22.2         21.3   

Other

     31.9         29.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
         100.0             100.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The projected benefit obligation for the non-U.S. plans is determined by using weighted-average assumptions made on December 31 of each year as summarized below:

 

(amounts in thousands)

Change in projected benefit obligation – Non-U.S. benefit plans

   2015     2014  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 33,411      $ 36,631   

Service cost

     1,284        1,537   

Interest cost

     970        1,332   

Actuarial (gain) loss

     (183     832   

Benefits paid

     (2,947     (2,543

Administrative expenses paid

     (355     (74

Cumulative translation adjustment

     (2,954     (4,304
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 29,226      $ 33,411   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Discount rate

     0.7 – 3.7%        1.3 – 8.5%   

Compensation increase rate

     0.5 – 2.5%        0.5 – 7.0%   

As of December 31, 2015, the estimated benefit payments for the non-U.S. plans over the next ten years are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

2016

   $ 1,488   

2017

     2,176   

2018

     1,989   

2019

     1,958   

2020

     2,142   

2021-2025

     12,833   

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

The accumulated benefit obligations of $28.1 million for the non-U.S. plans are determined by taking the projected benefit obligation and removing the impact of the assumed compensation increases. We expect to contribute $0.4 million to the non-U.S. plans in 2016.

The funded status of these plans as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(amounts in thousands)

Unfunded pension liability – Non-U.S. benefit plans

   2015      2014  

Projected benefit obligation at year-end

   $ 29,226       $ 33,411   

Fair value of plan assets at year-end

     (13,180      (14,501
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unfunded pension liability

     16,046         18,910   

Current portion

     (156      (35
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term unfunded pension liability

   $ 15,890       $ 18,875   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The current portion of the unfunded pension liability is recorded in accrued payroll and benefits and is equal to the expected employer contributions in the following year.

Net actuarial pension losses are recorded in consolidated other comprehensive income (loss) as follows:

 

(amounts in thousands)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) – Non-U.S. benefit plans

   2015      2014      2013  

Net actuarial pension loss beginning of period

   $ 5,931       $ 3,668       $ 8,320   

Amortization of net actuarial gain (loss)

     367         (36      (643

Net (gain) loss occurring during year

     (1,073      2,515         (3,817

Cumulative translation adjustment

     (65      (216      (192
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net actuarial pension loss at end of period

     5,160         5,931         3,668   

Tax benefit

     (1,366      (1,555      (1,033
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net actuarial pension loss at end of period, net of tax

   $ 3,794       $ 4,376       $ 2,635   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Defined Contribution Plans U.S. elective contributions to the 401(k) plan are discussed in Note 33 – Employee Stock Ownership Plan . We have several other defined contribution plans located outside the U.S. that are country specific. Other plans that are characteristically defined contribution plans have accrued liabilities of $1.4 million at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The total compensation expense for non-U.S. defined contribution plans was $13.3 million in 2015, $13.5 million in 2014 and $8.1 million in 2013.

Note 33. Employee Stock Ownership Plan

We have an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) that covers eligible U.S. employees. The assets of the ESOP are held in a separate trust (the ESOP Trust) established for that purpose. According to the terms of the ESOP, our obligation to the participants is limited to the value of the cash, common stock, or other assets held in the ESOP Trust. At the discretion of the JWH Board of Directors, we can elect to contribute matching contributions to either the Company’s ESOP or 401(k) Plan. For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, a match of 100% of employee contributions up to 3% of wages was approved to be contributed to the 401(k) Plan. As a result, we recorded compensation expense of $9.3 million in 2015, $9.0 million in 2014 and $8.7 million in 2013. Of those contributions the amount relating to discontinued operations was $0.2 million in 2013. No amounts related to discontinued operations in 2015 or 2014.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

The ESOP contains both Company funded sub-accounts and employee funded sub-accounts within the Plan. The majority of Company-funded sub-accounts have a delayed payment feature while distributions from the ESOP 401(k) are payable the year following the event. The value of ESOP participant accounts associated with Company contributions is payment-delayed for six years after the employee leaves employment. Payments for retirement, disability and death are not subject to this delay. In addition, an installment feature applies to balances of $25,000 or more.

Currently, all ESOP participant accounts, including accounts of former employees with the exception of those that fall under a limited grandfathering rule, are valued according to the ongoing value of our stock. Therefore, the value of substantially all ESOP accounts is tied to our stock, which is the primary asset of the ESOP Trust.

Repurchases of common stock from ESOP Trust – Based on periodic assessment of planned distributions to participants, we are obligated to repurchase common stock from the ESOP Trust based on the fair value of such shares for ESOP purposes. The fair value of the Company’s common stock held by the ESOP Trust is determined for ESOP purposes on a quarterly basis by an appraiser. The current fair value is $27.57 per share, as most recently determined as of September 30, 2015. The determination of the fair value as of December 31, 2015 is made once the annual financial statements are issued. We repurchased shares from the ESOP that totaled $12.1 million in 2015, $14.8 million in 2014 and $16.1 million in 2013.

Note 34. Related Party Transactions

Notes Receivable from Directors – Notes receivable and interest due from our current and former directors or family members relate to cash advances and are partially secured by our stock. Such amounts totaled $2.2 million at December 31, 2015 and $16.4 million at December 31, 2014 and have been recorded as a reduction to equity as the borrowers have significant influence over the Company and there is current uncertainty as to whether the amounts will be repaid in cash or by a return of our stock.

Receivables from the Estate of Richard L. Wendt – The estate of Richard L. Wendt (“RLW”) is considered a significant shareholder of JWH and a Company director is a trustee of the estate. We held short- and long-term receivables that originated directly from transactions with RLW, or from transactions with entities that were owned by RLW, who was a Company director until his death in 2010. In December 2014, we signed an agreement that restructured the terms of these receivables. The outstanding principal of the note was reduced by a $7.1 million non-cash exchange for 355,487 shares of JWH common stock. The remaining principal of $12.6 million continued to bear interest at prime plus 3.25%, with a minimum interest rate of 5.50% and a maximum interest rate of 9.50% per annum. The note was paid in full in August 2015. These notes were secured by JWH stock and recorded as deductions to equity. We received interest payments of $0.5 million in 2015 and $4.2 million in 2014. No interest payments were received in 2013.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Notes receivable and accrued interest balance, January 1

   $ 16,380       $ 27,496       $ 26,091   

Cash payments

     (14,850      (4,474      (251

Non-cash payments

     —           (8,359      —     

Interest accrued

     629         1,717         1,656   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notes receivable and accrued interest balance, December 31

   $ 2,159       $ 16,380       $ 27,496   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest rates, December 31

     5.50%         5.25-6.50%         5.25-6.50%   

Amounts due from the estate of RLW

   $ —         $ 12,603       $ 22,441   

Amounts due from other directors and family

     2,159         3,777         5,055   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,159       $ 16,380       $ 27,496   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Payments to Onex Partners – As part of the original Onex investment transaction, we agreed to pay Onex Partners for management services they provide. Total fees paid were $0.6 million in 2015, $1.8 million in 2014 and $1.6 million in 2013.

Payments to JWTR, LLC – JWTR, LLC (“JWTR”) is a timber and real estate development company that is wholly owned by the estate of RLW. We paid JWTR and its subsidiaries $3.1 million in 2013 for logs, timberland management and logging services. No payments were made in 2015 or 2014.

Aviation Department – In 2014 we restructured our aviation department, downsizing from three aircraft to one and moving the operation from Oregon to North Carolina. As part of the restructuring plan, one of the aircraft was subleased to RLW. The lease runs through January of 2017. In the agreement, we pay the ongoing lease payments of $79,000 per month and RLW pays a nominal amount to us. RLW is responsible for all maintenance and operational costs. This was done to decrease the costs and extend the cash outflow associated with exiting the aircraft lease. In addition, the aircraft hangar located in Klamath Falls, Oregon was sold to Fairmount Aviation for fair value of $2.0 million. Fairmount is a newly formed aviation company controlled by a director and family member.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

Note 35. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015     2014     2013  

Non-Cash Investing Activities

      

Property, equipment and intangibles purchased in accounts payable

   $ 4,128      $ 4,454      $ 5,104   

Property and equipment purchased for debt

     —          207        1,687   

Notes receivable and accrued interest from employees and directors settled with return of JWH stock

     49        7,110        —     

Customer accounts receivable converted to notes receivable

     174        911        364   

Cash Financing Activities

      

Stock repurchases

   $ (32,569   $ (7,163   $ (1

For repurchase of ESOP shares to fund distribution

     (12,127     (14,765     (16,073
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common stock purchased

   $ (44,696   $ (21,928   $ (16,074
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Borrowings on notes payable

   $ 8,017      $ 2,006      $ 3,992   

Payments on notes payable

     (11,437     (5,344     (2,947
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in notes payable

   $ (3,420   $ (3,338   $ 1,045   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-Cash Financing Activities

      

Debt issuance costs deducted from long-term debt borrowings

   $ 1,279      $ 230      $ 650   

Non-cash borrowings on term loan

   $ —        $ —        $ 65,121   

Non-cash repayments on senior secured revolving credit facility

   $ —        $ —        $ (65,121

Common stock issued as consideration for acquisition

   $ 2,000      $ —        $ —     

Note 36. Subsequent Events

On December 23, 2015, we signed a purchase agreement to acquire TREND Windows & Doors, a leading manufacturer and supplier of windows and doors in Australia. The purchase price was approximately $37.1 million Australian dollars, subject to customary closing conditions. The transaction closed on February 1, 2016.

On May 31, 2016, we converted from an Oregon corporation to a Delaware corporation. The powers, preferences and rights, and limitations or restrictions of the Common Stock and the Class B-1 Common Stock were unchanged from our Oregon charter with the Class B-1 Common Stock participating in voting and dividends on an as-converted basis. Upon our conversion, we had 1,620,850 shares of Common Stock outstanding and 7,506 shares of Class B-1 Common Stock outstanding.

Upon conversion, our preferred stock was designated into the following separate series:

 

  (i) 2,922,634 shares were designated Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A-1 Stock”) corresponding to outstanding shares of Series A Stock originally issued on October 3, 2011 or November 8, 2011;

 

  (ii) 208,760 shares were designated Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A-2 Stock”) corresponding to outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock originally issued on October 24, 2012;

 

  (iii) 843,132 shares were designated Series A-3 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A-3 Stock”) corresponding to outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock originally issued on April 30, 2013;

 

  (iv) 4,775,473 shares were designated Series A-4 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A-4 Stock”); and

 

  (v) one share was designated “Series B Preferred Stock” corresponding to the outstanding share of our Series B Preferred Stock.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 

The powers, preferences and rights, and limitations or restrictions of our preferred stock remain unchanged from our Oregon charter. Upon our conversion, we had 2,922,634 shares of Series A-1 Stock, 208,760 shares of Series A-2 Stock, 843,132 shares of our Series A-3, no shares of our Series A-4 Stock and 1 share of our Series B Preferred Stock outstanding.

On January 3, 2017, the majority of our stockholders approved amendments to our charter increasing the number of shares we are authorized to issue and an 11-for-1 stock split of our outstanding common stock and Class B-1 Common Stock. The total number of shares of all classes of stock that we have the authority to issue is 913,482,200, of which (a) 904,732,200 shares are common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Total Common Stock”) and (b) 8,750,000 shares are Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). Of the Total Common Stock, there are designated two separate series: (i) 900,000,000 shares are designated Common Stock (the “Common Stock”); and (ii) 4,732,200 shares are designated Class B-1 Common Stock (the “Class B-1 Common Stock”). Accordingly, all share and per share amounts for all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been adjusted retrospectively, where applicable, to reflect this stock split.

We have evaluated subsequent events from the balance sheet date through January 4, 2017, the date at which the financial statements were issued, and determined that there are no other items to disclose.

 

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SCHEDULE I – CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

Parent Company Information

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS and COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  

(amounts in thousands)

   2015     2014     2013  

Selling, general and administrative

   $ 28,522      $ 15,878      $ 7,618   

Equity in income (loss) of subsidiary

     119,371        (68,549     (55,639

Other income (expense)

      

Interest income

     206        515        528   

Interest expense

     (110     (170     (4,150

Other

     (27     (27     (1,527
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before taxes

     90,918        (84,109     (68,406

Income tax benefit (expense)

     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 90,918      $ (84,109   $ (68,406
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss):

      

Net income (loss)

   $ 90,918      $ (84,109   $ (68,406

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

      

Equity in comprehensive (loss) income of subsidiary

     (59,136     (136,428     37,759   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

     (59,136     (136,428     37,759   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 31,782      $ (220,537   $ (30,647
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Financial Information.

 

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SCHEDULE I – CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

Parent Company Information

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(amounts in thousands)

   December 31,
2015
    December 31,
2014
 

ASSETS

    

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 955      $ 2,258   

Receivable from subsidiary

     1        —     

Other current assets

     604        10   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,560        2,268   

Property and equipment, net

     3,641        —     

Investment in subsidiary

     414,727        759,000   

Long-term notes receivable

     22        241   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 419,950      $ 761,509   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    

Current liabilities

    

Accounts payable

   $ 603      $ 10   

Current payable to subsidiary

     3,126        2,147   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     159        82   

Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt

     728        1,187   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     4,616        3,426   

Long-term debt

     1,924        2,652   

Non-current payable to subsidiary

     221        3,275   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     6,761        9,353   

Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)

    

Convertible preferred shares

     481,937        817,121   

Stockholders’ equity (deficit)

    

Common Stock: 904,732,200 shares authorized, $0.01 par value per share, 17,829,240 and 19,757,309 common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and 68,046 and 2,310 B-1 Common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively

     86,201        180,902   

Accumulated deficit

     (154,949     (245,867
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (68,748     (64,965
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, convertible preferred shares, and shareholders’ deficit

   $ 419,950      $ 761,509   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Financial Information.

 

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SCHEDULE I – CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

Parent Company Information

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     For the years ended December 31,  

(amounts in thousands)

   2015     2014     2013  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Net income (loss)

   $ 90,918      $ (84,109   $ (68,406

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:

      

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     —          —          104   

(Income) loss from subsidiary investment

     (119,371     68,549        55,639   

Other items, net

     (180     (506     (430

Litigation settlement funded by subsidiaries

     325        5,557        227   

Payment to option holders funded by subsidiaries

     11,780        832        47   

Stock-based compensation

     15,620        7,968        5,665   

Net change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:

      

Receivables and payables from subsidiaries

     (75     (1,326     175   

Other assets

     (595     —          —     

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     670        (42     (53
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (908     (3,077     (7,032
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Purchases of property and equipment

     (3,641     —          —     

Cash received on notes receivable

     219        12        16   

Proceeds from sales of subsidiaries’ shares

     461,927        17,943        76,485   

Dividend received from subsidiary

     —          1,500        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

     458,505        19,455        76,501   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Issuance of convertible preferred shares, net of transaction costs

     —          —          1   

Distributions paid

     (419,216     —          —     

Payments of long-term debt

     (1,187     (1,187     (53,554

Employee note repayments

     4,144        1,142        197   

Common stock issued

     2,006        —          —     

Common stock repurchased

     (44,647     (14,766     (16,073
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (458,900     (14,811     (69,429
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash

     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (1,303     1,567        40   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning

     2,258        691        651   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, ending

   $ 955      $ 2,258      $ 691   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

      

Conversion of convertible bridge note and accrued interest to convertible preferred stock

   $ —        $ —        $ (71,547

Non-cash issuance of shares for subsidiary acquisition

   $ 2,000      $ —        $ —     

Notes receivable and accrued interest from employees and directors settled with return of JWH stock

   $ —        $ 7,110      $ —     

Subsidiary non-cash director notes and accrued interest activity

   $ 10,438      $ 3,478      $ (1,068

See Notes to Condensed Financial Information.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

Parent Company Information

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this condensed parent company only financial information are the same as those adopted in the consolidated financial statements and described in Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.

Nature of Business – JELD-WEN Holding, inc., (the “Parent Company”) (an Oregon corporation) was formed by Onex Partners III LP to effect the acquisition of JELD-WEN, Inc. and had no activities prior to the acquisition of JELD-WEN, Inc. on October 3, 2011. The Parent Company is a holding company with no material operations of its own that conducts substantially all of its activities through its direct subsidiary, JELD-WEN Inc. and its subsidiaries.

The accompanying condensed parent-only financial information includes the accounts of the Parent Company and, on an equity basis, its direct and indirect subsidiaries and affiliates. Accordingly, these financial statements have been presented on a “parent-only” basis. Under a parent-only presentation, the Condensed Parent Company’s investments in subsidiaries are presented under the equity method of accounting. These parent-only financial statements should be read in conjunction with the JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. and subsidiaries audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein.

The condensed parent-only financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Rule 12-04, Schedule I of Regulation S-X as the restricted net assets of the subsidiaries of the Company exceed 25% of the consolidated net assets of the Company. The ability of the Company’s operating subsidiaries to pay dividends may be restricted due to the terms of the subsidiaries’ financing arrangements (see Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements).

Notes Receivable – Notes receivable are recorded at their net realizable value. The balance consists of affiliate notes with $0 allowance for doubtful notes as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. The allowance for doubtful notes, if any, is based upon historical loss trends and specific reviews of delinquent notes.

Property and Equipment – Property and equipment is recorded at cost. The cost of major additions and betterments are capitalized and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives while replacements, maintenance and repairs that do not improve or extend the useful lives of the related assets or adapt the property to a new or different use are expensed as incurred.

Depreciation is generally provided over the following estimated useful service lives:

 

Buildings

     15 – 45 years   

Note 2. Property and Equipment, Net

 

(amounts in thousands)

   2015      2014  

Buildings

     3,641         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total depreciable assets

     3,641         —     

Accumulated depreciation

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 3,641       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation expense was $0.0 million the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

Parent Company Information

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Note 3. Long-Term Debt

 

(amounts in thousands)

   December 31, 2015
Interest Rate
    December 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Installment notes for stock

     3.00 - 8.00   $ 2,652       $ 3,839   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

       (728      (1,187
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 1,924       $ 2,652   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Maturities by year:        
     2016      $ 728      
     2017        686      
     2018        686      
     2019        552      
     2020        —        
     Thereafter        —        
    

 

 

    
       2,652      
    

 

 

    

Installment Notes for Stock – These notes represent amounts due to former or retired employees for repurchases of the Parent Company stock that are payable over 5 or 10 years depending on the amount with payments through 2019.

Note 4. Stock Compensation

For discussion of stock compensation expense of the Parent Company and its subsidiaries, see Note 24 to the consolidated financial statements.

Note 5. Commitments and Contingencies

For discussion of the commitments and contingencies of the subsidiaries of the Parent Company see Note 31 to the consolidated financial statements.

Note 6. Related Party Transactions

Notes Receivable from Directors – Notes receivable and interest due from our current and former directors or family members relate to cash advances and are partially secured by our stock. Such amounts totaled $2.2 million at December 31, 2015 and $16.4 million at December 31, 2014 and have been recorded as a reduction to equity as the borrowers have significant influence over the Company.

Payments to Onex Partners – As part of the original Onex investment transaction, we agreed to pay Onex Partners for management services they provide. Total fees paid were $0.6 million in 2015, $1.8 million in 2014 and $1.6 million in 2013 and are included in SG&A expense in the accompanying condensed financial statements.

Note 7. Subsequent Events

On May 31, 2016, we converted from an Oregon corporation to a Delaware corporation. The powers, preferences and rights, and limitations or restrictions of the Common Stock and the Class B-1 Common Stock were unchanged from our Oregon charter with the Class B-1 Common Stock participating in voting and dividends on an as-converted basis. Upon our conversion, we had 1,620,850 shares of Common Stock outstanding and 7,506 shares of Class B-1 Common Stock outstanding.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

Parent Company Information

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Upon conversion, our preferred stock was designated into the following separate series:

(i) 2,922,634 shares shall be designated Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A-1 Stock”) corresponding to outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock originally issued on October 3, 2011 or November 8, 2011;

(ii) 208,760 shares shall be designated Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A-2 Stock”) corresponding to outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock originally issued on October 24, 2012;

(iii) 843,132 shares shall be designated Series A-3 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A-3 Stock”) corresponding to outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock originally issued on April 30, 2013;

(iv) 4,775,473 shares shall be designated Series A-4 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A-4 Stock”); and

(v) one share shall be designated “Series B Preferred Stock” corresponding to the outstanding share of our Series B Preferred Stock.

The powers, preferences and rights, and limitations or restrictions of our preferred stock remain unchanged from our Oregon charter. Upon our conversion, we had 2,922,634 shares of Series A-1 Stock, 208,760 shares of Series A-2 Stock, 843,132 shares of our Series A-3, no shares of our Series A-4 Stock and 1 share of our Series B Preferred Stock outstanding.

On January 3, 2017, the majority of our stockholders approved amendments to our charter increasing the number of shares we are authorized to issue and an 11-for-1 stock split of our outstanding common stock and Class B-1 Common Stock. The total number of shares of all classes of stock that we have the authority to issue is 913,482,200, of which (a) 904,732,200 shares are common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Total Common Stock”) and (b) 8,750,000 shares are Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). Of the Total Common Stock, there are designated two separate series: (i) 900,000,000 shares are designated Common Stock (the “Common Stock”); and (ii) 4,732,200 shares are designated Class B-1 Common Stock (the “Class B-1 Common Stock”). Accordingly, all share and per share amounts for all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been adjusted retrospectively, where applicable, to reflect this stock split.

We have evaluated subsequent events from the balance sheet date through January 4, 2017, the date at which the financial statements were issued, and determined that there are no other items to disclose.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  

(amounts in thousands)

   September 24,
2016
    September 26,
2015
    September 24,
2016
    September 26,
2015
 

Net revenues

   $ 932,475      $ 874,331      $ 2,693,630      $ 2,490,112   

Cost of sales

     721,887        690,800        2,112,185        1,994,968   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

     210,588        183,531        581,445        495,144   

Operating expenses

        

Selling, general and administrative

     135,910        130,380        408,360        370,021   

Impairment and restructuring charges

     3,945        2,316        9,045        15,557   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     70,733        50,835        164,040        109,566   

Other (expense) income

        

Interest expense, net

     (18,547     (17,917     (53,725     (40,549

Other

     7,731        9,823        8,960        9,979   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before taxes, equity earnings and discontinued operations

     59,917        42,741        119,275        78,996   

Income tax (expense) benefit

     (14,358     (1,160     5,633        (7,575
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations, net of tax

     45,559        41,581        124,908        71,421   

Equity earnings of non-consolidated entities

     1,198        640        2,450        1,233   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (2,741     (570     (2,845     (2,045
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 44,016      $ 41,651      $ 124,513      $ 70,609   

Convertible preferred stock dividends

     (30,107     (352,036     (108,215     (352,036
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

   $ 13,909      $ (310,385   $ 16,298      $ (281,427
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

        

Basic

     18,001,225        17,776,913        17,965,178        18,448,331   

Diluted

     84,737,235        17,776,913        21,156,751        18,448,331   

Income (loss) per share from continuing operations

        

Basic

   $ 0.92      $ (17.43   $ 1.07      $ (15.14

Diluted

   $ 0.55      $ (17.43   $ 0.90      $ (15.14

Loss per share from discontinued operations

        

Basic

   $ (0.15   $ (0.03   $ (0.16   $ (0.11

Diluted

   $ (0.03   $ (0.03   $ (0.13   $ (0.11

Net income (loss) per share

        

Basic

   $ 0.77      $ (17.46   $ 0.91      $ (15.25

Diluted

   $ 0.52      $ (17.46   $ 0.77      $ (15.25

Pro forma earnings per share:

        

Basic

   $          $       
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Diluted

   $          $       
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding:

        

Basic

        
      

 

 

   

Diluted

        
      

 

 

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  

(amounts in thousands)

   September 24,
2016
     September 26,
2015
    September 24,
2016
    September 26,
2015
 

Net income

   $ 44,016       $ 41,651      $ 124,513      $ 70,609   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

         

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $0

     3,875         (23,872     11,732        (72,691

Interest rate hedge adjustments, net of tax of $0

     812         (9,800     (11,771     (12,971

Defined benefit pension plans, net of tax of $0

     3,071         3,081        9,236        9,231   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     7,758         (30,591     9,197        (76,431
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 51,774       $ 11,060      $ 133,710      $ (5,822
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

 

(amounts in thousands)

   Pro Forma
September 24,
2016
     September 24,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 

ASSETS

       

Current assets

       

Cash and cash equivalents

      $ 65,357      $ 113,571   

Restricted cash

        1,142        706   

Accounts receivable, net

        492,965        321,079   

Inventories

        361,724        343,736   

Other current assets

        46,974        35,326   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

        968,162        814,418   

Property and equipment, net

        727,386        720,843   

Goodwill

        510,658        482,506   

Intangible assets, net

        122,983        78,318   

Other assets

        106,624        86,288   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

      $ 2,435,813      $ 2,182,373   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

       

Current liabilities

       

Accounts payable

      $ 216,844      $ 166,686   

Accrued payroll and benefits

        144,941        139,621   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

        219,988        164,544   

Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt

        17,187        16,594   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        598,960        487,445   

Long-term debt

        1,255,000        1,243,726   

Unfunded pension liability

        106,615        106,748   

Deferred credits and other liabilities

        96,997        94,262   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        2,057,572        1,932,181   

Commitments and contingencies ( Note 21 )

       

Convertible preferred shares

        458,236        481,937   

Stockholders’ deficit

       

Common Stock: 904,732,200 shares authorized, $0.01 par value per share, 17,842,462 and 17,829,240 common shares outstanding as of September 24, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, and 126,137 and 68,046 B-1 Common shares outstanding as of September 24, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively

        180        179   

Additional paid-in capital

        104,061        86,022   

Accumulated deficit

        (30,436     (154,949

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

        (153,800     (162,997
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

        (79,995     (231,745
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, convertible preferred shares, and stockholders’ deficit

      $ 2,435,813      $ 2,182,373   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended  

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   September 24,
2016
    September 26,
2015
 
     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

        

Common Stock

        

Balance as of January 1

     18,023,181      $ 180        19,951,250      $ 200   

Shares issued

         12,496        0   

Shares issued for exercise/vesting of stock options and restricted stock units

     13,222        0        627        0   

B-1 Common shares converted to common

         1,485        0   

Shares repurchased

     —          —          (2,073,885     (21
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     18,036,403        180        17,891,973        179   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less stock held by Employee Benefit Trust, a consolidated entity

     (193,941     (2     (193,941     (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at period end

     17,842,462      $ 178        17,698,032      $ 177   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

B-1 Common Stock

        

Balance as of January 1

     68,046      $ 1        2,310      $ 0   

Shares issued for exercise of stock options

     58,091        1        54,901        1   

B-1 Common Shares converted to common

     —          —          (1,045     (0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at period end

     126,137      $ 2        56,166      $ 1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at period end

     $ 180        $ 178   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

        

Balance as of January 1

     $ 89,101        $ 198,184   

Shares issued

           250   

Shares issued for exercise of options

       1,015          1,234   

Shares repurchased

           (44,673

Distributions on common stock and B-1 Common Stock

           (84,033

Amortization of share-based compensation

       14,944          8,672   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 
     $ 105,060        $ 79,634   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Director notes

        

Balance as of January 1

     $ (2,068     $ (16,127

Net issuances, payments and accrued interest on Notes

       2,068          14,086   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at period end

     $ —          $ (2,041
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Employee stock notes

        

Balance as of January 1

     $ (1,011     $ (1,353

Net issuances, payments and accrued interest on Notes

       12          337   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at period end

     $ (999     $ (1,016
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at period end

     $ 104,061        $ 76,577   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Accumulated deficit

        

Balance as of January 1

     $ (154,949     $ (245,867

Net income

       124,513          70,609   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at period end

     $ (30,436     $ (175,258
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

        

Foreign currency adjustments

        

Balance as of January 1

     $ (33,575     $ 45,061   

Change during period

       11,732          (72,691
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

       (21,843       (27,630
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate hedges

        

Balance as of January 1

     $ (10,617     $ 583   

Change during period

       (11,771       (12,971
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

       (22,388       (12,388
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net actuarial pension (loss) gain

        

Balance as of January 1

       (118,805       (149,505

Change during period

       9,236          9,231   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

       (109,569       (140,274
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at period end

     $ (153,800     $ (180,292
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit at end of period

     $ (79,995     $ (278,797
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended  

(amounts in thousands)

   September 24,
2016
    September 26,
2015
 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net income

   $ 124,513      $ 70,609   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     77,518        69,793   

Deferred income taxes

     (31,427     (56

(Gain) loss on sale of business units, property and equipment

     (3,124     411   

Adjustment to carrying value of assets

     4,176        1,852   

Equity earnings in non-consolidated entities

     (2,450     (1,232

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     2,770        3,267   

Stock-based compensation

     14,944        8,672   

Contributions to U.S. pension plan

     —          (14,320

Other items, net

     (1,111     6,147   

Net change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:

    

Accounts receivable

     (153,755     (91,511

Inventories

     (2,763     (33,460

Other assets

     (4,014     (10,879

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     84,913        35,445   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     110,190        44,738   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (57,976     (51,258

Proceeds from sale of business units, property and equipment

     5,327        748   

Purchase of intangible assets

     (4,500     (1,627

Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired

     (84,885     (32,156

Cash received on notes receivable

     425        1,268   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (141,609     (83,025
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Distributions paid

     (23,701     (419,216

Proceeds from issuance of new debt, net of discount

     —          477,600   

Borrowings on long-term debt

     15,753        10,423   

Payments of long-term debt

     (12,439     (11,611

Change in notes payable

     (135     (3,374

Employee note repayments and interest receivable

     2,080        15,073   

Payments of debt issuance costs

     —          (9,032

Common stock issued

     1,016        1,498   

Common stock repurchased

     —          (44,647
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (17,426     16,714   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash

     631        (4,908
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (48,214     (26,481

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning

     113,571        105,542   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, ending

   $ 65,357      $ 79,061   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Business – JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., (“JWH”) (a Delaware corporation) along with its subsidiaries, is a vertically-integrated global manufacturer and distributor of windows and doors with substantially all of its revenues being derived from the sale of its door and window products. The remaining resort operations, located primarily in the Northwestern United States, are presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented (See Note 3 – Discontinued Operations and Divestitures ). Unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires, all references in these notes to “JELD-WEN”, “we”, “us”, “our”, or the “Company” are to JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

We have facilities located in the United States (“U.S.”), Canada, Europe, Australia, Asia, Mexico, and South America, and our products are marketed primarily under the JELD-WEN brand name in the U.S. and Canada and under JELD-WEN and a variety of acquired brand names in Europe, Australia and Asia.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all recurring adjustments and normal accruals necessary for a fair statement of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the dates and periods presented. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected during the remainder of the current year or for any future period. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Our revenues are affected by the level of new housing starts and remodeling activity in each of our markets. Our sales typically follow seasonal new construction and repair and remodeling industry patterns. The peak season for home construction and remodeling in many of our markets generally correspond with the second and third calendar quarters, and therefore, sales volume is typically higher during those quarters. Our first and fourth quarter sales volumes are generally lower due to reduced repair and remodeling activity and reduced activity in the building and construction industry as a result of colder and more inclement weather in certain of our geographic end markets.

Basis of Presentation – The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the more detailed audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015. Accounting policies used in the preparation of these unaudited consolidated financial statements are consistent with the accounting policies described in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 contained in our annual report except for those adopted during fiscal year 2016.

All dollar and other currency amounts, except per share amounts, are presented in thousands, unless otherwise noted.

The results reported in these unaudited consolidated financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other period or the entire year. The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

Ownership – On October 3, 2011, we completed a transaction with Onex Partners III LP and certain affiliates (collectively, “Onex Partners”) whereby Onex Partners invested $700.0 million in convertible preferred stock. Concurrent with the investment, Onex Partners provided $171.0 million in the form of a convertible bridge loan due in April 2013. In October 2012, Onex Partners invested an additional $49.8 million in convertible preferred stock of the Company to fund an acquisition. In April 2013, the $71.6 million outstanding balance of our convertible bridge loan was converted into additional shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Stock”). In March 2014, Onex Partners invested $65.8 million in common stock and now owns voting interests representing approximately 76% of the Company’s outstanding shares at September 24, 2016 on a diluted, as-converted basis.

Corporate Conversion – On May 31, 2016, JELD-WEN Holding, inc., an Oregon corporation (the “Oregon corporation”), converted into a Delaware corporation pursuant to a statutory conversion and changed its name to JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. As a result of the corporate conversion, the holders of the Oregon corporation’s different classes and series of shares became holders, in aggregate, of 17,832,430 shares of common stock and 87,362 shares of B-1 Common Stock, 2,922,634 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A-1 Stock”), 208,760 shares of Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A-2 Stock”), 843,132 shares of Series A-3 Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A-3 Stock”), and one share of Series B Preferred Stock (“Series B Stock”) in JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. In addition, holders of options to purchase shares and restricted stock units of the Oregon corporation received an aggregate of 1,916,255 Common Stock Options, 3,515,919 B-1 Common Stock Options, and 405,933 restricted stock units of JELD-WEN Holding, Inc.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto have been retroactively adjusted to account for the effect of the corporate conversion for all periods presented prior to May 31, 2016.

Fiscal Year – Each of our interim reporting periods, other than the fourth interim reporting period, ends on the Saturday closest to the last day of the corresponding quarterly calendar period. The third interim reporting periods of 2016 and 2015 ended on September 24 and September 26, respectively. Our fourth interim reporting period and our fiscal year end on December 31 regardless of the day of the week on which it falls. The nine-month period ended September 24, 2016 and the nine-month period ended September 26, 2015 each began on January 1 and consisted of approximately thirty-nine weeks.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Cash flows from continuing and discontinued operations are not separated in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Cash balances associated within our discontinued operations are reflected in our consolidated balance sheet as cash and cash equivalents. See Note 3 – Discontinued Operations and Divestitures .

Use of Estimates – The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and related notes. Significant items that are subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, long-lived assets including goodwill and other intangible assets, employee benefit obligations, income tax uncertainties, contingent assets and liabilities, provisions for bad debt, inventory, warranty liabilities, legal claims, valuation of derivatives, environmental remediation and claims relating to self-insurance. Actual results could differ due to the uncertainty inherent in the nature of these estimates.

Notes Receivable – Notes receivable are recorded at their net realizable value. The balance consists primarily of installment notes and affiliate notes. The allowance for doubtful notes is based upon historical

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

loss trends and specific reviews of delinquent notes. We write off uncollectible note receivables against the allowance for doubtful accounts when collection efforts have been exhausted and/or any legal action taken by us has been concluded. Current maturities and interest, net of short-term allowance are reported as other current assets.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards In September 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments . The amendments in this accounting standard require that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined and record, in the same period, the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. These also require an entity to present separately on the face of the income statement or disclose in the notes the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. We adopted ASU 2015-16 in the quarter ended March 26, 2016 and adoption of this standard did not impact results of operations, retained earnings, or cash flows in the current or previous annual reporting periods.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-05, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software: Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement . This ASU provides criteria for customers in a cloud computing arrangement to use in order to determine whether the arrangement includes a license of software. We adopted ASU 2015-05 in the quarter ended March 26, 2016 and adoption of this standard did not impact results of operations, retained earnings, or cash flows in the current or previous annual reporting periods.

In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-01, Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items . The amendments in this accounting standard eliminate from GAAP the concept of extraordinary items. Prior to this standard, if an event or transaction met the criteria for extraordinary classification, an entity was required to segregate the extraordinary item from the results of ordinary operations and show the item separately in the income statement, net of tax, after income from continuing operations. We adopted ASU 2015-01 in the quarter ended March 26, 2016 and adoption of this standard did not impact results of operations, retained earnings, or cash flows in the current or previous annual reporting periods.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards – In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory. The standard requires an entity to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. The amendments in this update eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The amendments do not include new disclosure requirements; however, existing disclosure requirements might be applicable when accounting for the current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period for which interim or annual financial statements have not been issued or made available for issuance. The amendments should be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. We are currently evaluating the potential impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments . This ASU addresses how cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows with regard to debt prepayment and debt extinguishment costs, zero-coupon debt instruments, contingent consideration payments, insurance settlement proceeds, equity method investees distributions, beneficial interests in securitization transactions, and separately identifiable cash flows. The guidance will be effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Stock Compensation , which is intended to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment awards to employees. The guidance will be effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for any entity in any interim or annual period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. We are currently evaluating the potential impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) . The standard requires lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities arising from leases on the balance sheet and retains a distinction between finance leases and operating leases. The classification criteria for distinguishing between finance leases and operating leases are substantially similar to the classification criteria for distinguishing between capital leases and operating leases in the previous lease guidance. The accounting standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities . This ASU enhances the reporting model for financial instruments to provide users of financial statements with more decision-useful information by requiring equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. It simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment and eliminates the requirement to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost for entities that are not public business entities. It also requires an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments and requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. The accounting standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory . This ASU requires that inventory within the scope of this guidance be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. This accounting standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers . This ASU requires entities to recognize revenue in the way they expect to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most of the existing revenue recognition requirements in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) . The amendments in this ASU clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. These standards are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, which requires the Company to adopt the standard in fiscal year 2018. Early application in fiscal year 2017 is permitted. The updates permit the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method, with early application not permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures and have not yet selected a transition method.

With the exception of the new standards discussed above, there have been no other recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements during the nine-months ended September 24, 2016 that are of significance or potential significance to us.

Unaudited pro forma earnings per share and balance sheet —In November 2016, we declared and paid dividends to holders of our common stock, Class B-1 Common Stock and Series A Stock of $73.8 million, $0.9 million, and $307.3 million, respectively. We also made an additional $20.5 million cash payment to holders of common stock options, Class B-1 Common Stock options and RSUs. We borrowed an incremental $375 million of term loans, reflected as an increase to long-term debt in the pro forma balance sheet, and used the proceeds thereof, along with cash on hand and borrowings on our revolving credit facility, to fund the dividend. To the extent that dividends declared in the 12 months preceding an initial public offering exceed earnings during such period, such dividends are deemed to be in contemplation of the offering with the intention of repayment out of offering proceeds. Unaudited pro forma earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 24, 2016 gives effect to the sale of the number of shares the proceeds of which would be necessary to (i) pay the dividend amount that is in excess of earnings from the last 12 months, and (ii) fund the repayment of the debt and related fees and expenses up to the number of shares assumed to be issued in our assumed initial public offering. Unaudited pro forma earnings per share and balance sheet also give effect to the assumed conversion immediately prior to the consummation of the initial public offering of all of the outstanding Series A Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock into              and              shares, respectively, of our common stock.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

The below table sets forth the computation of unaudited pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months and nine months ended September 24, 2016:

 

Three months ended September 24, 2016              
     Basic      Diluted  

Numerator:

     

Net income

   $ 44,016       $ 44,016   

Pro forma adjustments:

     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma net income

   $         $     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator:

     

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     18,001,225         84,737,235   

Diluted effect of securities

     

Adjustment for common shares issued whose proceeds will be used to pay dividends in excess of earnings (a)

     

Adjustment for common shares used to repay outstanding indebtedness (b)

     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted average common shares used in computing basic income per common share outstanding

     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma basic earnings per share

   $         $     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 24, 2016

     
     Basic      Diluted  

Numerator:

     

Net income

   $ 124,513       $ 124,513   

Pro forma adjustments:

     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma net income

   $         $     

Denominator:

     

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     17,965,178         21,156,751   

Diluted effect of securities

     

Adjustment for common shares issued whose proceeds will be used to pay dividends in excess of earnings (a)

     

Adjustment for common shares used to repay outstanding indebtedness (b)

     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted average common shares used in computing basic income per common share outstanding

     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma basic earnings per share

   $         $     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     

(a)    Dividends declared in the past twelve months

   $         $     

Net income attributable to common shareholders in the past twelve months

     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Dividends paid in excess of earnings

   $         $     

Offering price per common share

   $         $     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Common shares assumed issued in this offering necessary to pay dividends in excess of earnings

     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(b)    Indebtedness to be repaid with proceeds from this offering

   $         $     

Offering price per common share

   $         $     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Common shares assumed issued in this offering necessary to repay indebtedness

     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

Note 2. Acquisitions

On August 30, 2016, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of ARCPAC Building Products Limited (“Breezway”) for total consideration of approximately $59.9 million, net of cash acquired. Included in the total consideration is our estimate of the working capital adjustment to the purchase price of $0.7 million which was paid during the fourth quarter of 2016. Breezway is a leading manufacturer of residential and commercial louvre window systems with operations in Australia, Malaysia and Hawaii. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired was preliminarily allocated to goodwill and intangible assets in the amounts of $13.5 and $40.6 million, respectively. The acquired goodwill is not expected to be tax-deductible. Goodwill is the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations and represents cost savings from reduced overhead and operational expenses by leveraging our manufacturing footprint, supply chain savings and sales synergies. The intangible assets include tradenames, patents and customer relationships. Acquisition-related costs of $0.4 million were expensed as incurred and are included in selling, general and administrative expense in our consolidated statements of operations for the nine-months ended September 24, 2016. The results of Breezway are included in our consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition.

On February 1, 2016, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Trend Windows & Doors (“Trend”) for total consideration of approximately $25.7 million, net of cash acquired. Trend is a leading manufacturer of doors and windows in Australia. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired was preliminarily allocated to goodwill and intangible assets in the amounts of $4.4 million and $6.7 million, respectively. The acquired goodwill is not expected to be tax-deductible. Goodwill is the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations and represents cost savings from reduced overhead and operational expenses by leveraging our manufacturing footprint, supply chain savings and sales synergies. The intangible assets include technology, tradenames, trademarks, software, permits and customer relationships and are being amortized over a weighted average amortization period of 33 years. For the period ended September 24, 2016, acquisition-related costs of $0.9 million were expensed as incurred and are included in selling, general and administrative expense in our consolidated statements of operations and measurement period adjustments reduced the preliminary allocation of goodwill by $4.0 million and increased the preliminary allocation of intangibles by $2.1 million with the remaining preliminary allocation changes related to deferred taxes and other working capital accounts. Trend’s results of operations are included in our consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

The preliminary fair values of all the assets acquired in the nine-months ended September 24, 2016 are summarized below:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   Total
Acquisitions
 

Fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities:

  

Accounts receivable

   $ 16,497   

Inventories

     13,044   

Other assets

     5,628   

Property and equipment

     9,835   

Identifiable intangible assets

     47,264   

Goodwill

     17,897   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 110,165   
  

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     7,930   

Other liabilities

     16,659   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 24,589   
  

 

 

 

Purchase Price:

  
  

 

 

 

Total consideration, net of cash acquired

   $ 85,576   
  

 

 

 

The purchase prices for the above acquisitions were allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and were based upon preliminary calculations, allocations and valuations. The underlying estimates, allocations and assumptions for these acquisitions are subject to change as we obtain additional information and refine our assumptions during the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date). The final valuations of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are not complete and the net adjustments to those values may result in changes to goodwill and other carrying amounts initially assigned to the assets and liabilities based on the preliminary fair value analysis. The impact of these acquisitions was not significant for reporting of pro forma information individually and in the aggregate.

During 2015, we completed four acquisitions using $88.6 million of cash and $2.0 million of JWH stock as consideration. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired was allocated to goodwill and intangibles in the amounts of $42.0 million and $36.3 million, respectively. Goodwill of $32.1 million is expected to be fully tax-deductible. The intangible assets include technology, tradenames, trademarks, software, permits and customer relationships and are being amortized over a weighted average amortization period of 14 years. For the nine-month period ended September 24, 2015, acquisition-related costs of $1.6 million are included in selling, general and administrative expense in our consolidated statements of operations and measurement period adjustments reduced the preliminary allocation of goodwill and deferred tax liabilities by $0.6 million.

Note 3. Discontinued Operations and Divestitures

Our discontinued operations, included in our Corporate segment’s assets and presented in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, consist primarily of our Silver Mountain resort and real estate located in Idaho. The results of these operations have been removed from the results of continuing operations for all periods presented. On July 26, 2016 we executed an agreement to sell the assets of our Silver Mountain resort and real estate development in Idaho subject to a due diligence period. In September 2016, a final purchase price of $5.0 million in cash was agreed with the buyer which resulted in an

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

impairment charge of $2.2 million and reclassification of the long-term assets and liabilities related to Silver Mountain to short-term. The sale closed on October 20, 2016.

The results of discontinued operations are summarized as follows:

 

    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  

(amounts in thousands)

  September 24,
2016
    September 26,
2015
    September 24,
2016
    September 26,
2015
 

Net revenues

  $ 2,144      $ 2,201      $ 7,264      $ 6,164   

Loss before tax and non-controlling interest

    (2,741     (570     (2,845     (2,045

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

    (2,741     (570     (2,845     (2,045

Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations are as follows:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   September 24,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

ASSETS

     

Current assets

     

Accounts receivable, net

   $ 825       $ 792   

Inventories

     261         298   

Real estate inventories

     819         532   

Other current assets

     4,012         236   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current assets of discontinued operations

     5,917         1,858   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

     —           3,669   

Timber and timberlands

     —           614   

Real estate development

     —           3,884   

Intangible assets

     —           44   

Other assets

     7         7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term assets of discontinued operations

     7         8,218   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 5,924       $ 10,076   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

     

Current liabilities

     

Accounts payable

   $ 619       $ 732   

Accrued payroll and benefits

     115         192   

Accrued expenses

     1,674         1,608   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

     2,408         2,532   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred credits and other liabilities

     509         2,493   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations

     509         2,493   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,917       $ 5,025   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The current and long-term assets of discontinued operations are included within other current assets and other assets, respectively, in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets. The current and long-term liabilities of discontinued operations are included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and deferred credits and other liabilities, respectively, in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

Note 4. Accounts Receivable

The following is a roll forward of our allowance for doubtful accounts:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   September 24,
2016
     September 26,
2015
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ (3,664    $ (4,166

Additions charged to expense

     1,095         416   

Deductions

     (585      (587

Currency translation

     (215      385   

Other activity

     (755      (21
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ (4,124    $ (3,973
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

We sell our manufactured products to a large number of customers, primarily in the residential housing construction and remodel sectors, broadly dispersed across many domestic and foreign geographic regions. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers to minimize credit risk and usually we do not require collateral for accounts receivable, but will require advance payment, guarantees, a security interest in the products sold to a customer, and/or letters of credit in certain situations. Customer accounts receivable converted to notes receivable are primarily collateralized by stock or other assets.

Note 5. Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Finished goods and work-in-process inventories include material, labor and manufacturing overhead costs.

 

(amounts in thousands)

   September 24,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Raw materials

   $ 247,998       $ 241,225   

Work in process

     32,242         28,512   

Finished goods

     81,484         73,999   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Inventories

   $ 361,724       $ 343,736   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 6. Property and Equipment, Net

 

(amounts in thousands)

   September 24,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Property and equipment

   $ 1,751,956       $ 1,700,354   

Accumulated depreciation

     (1,024,570      (979,511
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

   $ 727,386       $ 720,843   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

We monitor all property, plant and equipment for any indicators of potential impairment. Impairment charges of $1.9 million and $0.3 million on property, plant and equipment were recorded during the nine-months ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015, respectively.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

Depreciation expense was recorded as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  

(amounts in thousands)

   September 24,
2016
     September 26,
2015
     September 24,
2016
     September 26,
2015
 

Cost of sales

   $ 19,095       $ 18,182       $ 57,056       $ 55,164   

Selling, general and administrative

     1,976         1,917         5,700         5,880   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 21,071       $ 20,099       $ 62,756       $ 61,044   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 7. Goodwill

The following table summarizes the changes in goodwill by reportable segment:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   North
America
     Europe      Australasia      Total
Reportable
Segments
 

Ending balance, December 31, 2015

   $ 187,102       $ 240,187       $ 55,217       $ 482,506   

Acquisitions

     —           —           17,897         17,897   

Acquisition remeasurements

     —           —           (643      (643

Currency translation

     418         7,407         3,073         10,898   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance, September 24, 2016

   $ 187,520       $ 247,594       $ 75,544       $ 510,658   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the nine-month period ending September 24, 2016, we elected to transfer the acquired intangible property prior to the one-year anniversary of the Aneeta acquisition. This resulted in a reversal of original deferred tax liabilities originally recorded at the time of acquisition and is included in the “Acquisitions remeasurement” line in the table above. Measurement period adjustments related to current year acquisitions are included in the “Acquisitions” line above. See Note 2 – Acquisitions.

Note 8. Warranty Liability

An analysis of our warranty liability is as follows:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   September 24,
2016
     September 26,
2015
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 44,891       $ 45,843   

Current period expense

     13,243         12,274   

Liabilities assumed due to acquisition

     16         298   

Experience adjustments

     (3,399      (2,602

Payments

     (8,265      (10,391

Currency translation

     462         (1,319

Balance at end of period

     46,948         44,103   

Less: current portion

     16,765         16,056   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term portion

   $ 30,183       $ 28,047   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

We revised the rollforward of our warranty liability to correct an error in the presentation of expenses incurred, experience adjustments, and expenses paid in the same period. This correction resulted in an increase to the “Current period expense” of $3.9 million, an increase in “Experience adjustments” of $2.6 million, an increase to “Payments” of $1.6 million and an increase in “Liabilities assumed due to

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

acquisition” of $0.3 million for the nine-month period ending September 24, 2016. These corrections were not material to the periods presented or the prior consolidated financial statements.

The most significant component of our warranty liability is in the U.S. and Canada which totaled $41.8 million at September 24, 2016 after discounting future estimated cash flows at rates between 0.76% and 4.75%. Without discounting, the liability would have been higher by approximately $2.7 million. During the second quarter of 2016, we recorded an out-of-period correction of an error to increase our warranty reserve by approximately $2.5 million. This correction was not material to our previously issued financial statements and is not expected to be material to the full-year 2016 financial statements. The current and long-term portions of the warranty liability are included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and deferred credits and other liabilities, respectively, in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets.

Note 9. Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt

At September 24, 2016 and December 31, 2015, notes payable consisted of the following and are included in notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheet:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   September 24,
2016
Interest
Rate
     September 24,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Variable rate industrial revenue bonds

     0.68% - 0.97%       $ 250       $ 385   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

At September 24, 2016 and December 31, 2015, our long-term debt, net of original issue discount and unamortized debt issuance costs, consisted of the following:

 

(amounts in thousands)

  September 24,
2016

Effective
Interest

Rate
    September 24,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 

Revolving credit facility

    2.05   $ 15,000      $ 876   

Term loan, net of original discount of $7,553

    4.75 - 5.25     1,232,222        1,237,409   

Mortgage notes

    1.15     31,282        30,335   

Installment notes

    2.08 - 6.38     6,097        4,537   

Installment notes for stock

    3.00 - 8.00     3,444        5,034   

Unamortized debt issuance costs

      (16,108     (18,256
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      1,271,937        1,259,935   

Current maturities of long-term debt

      (16,937     (16,209
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

    $ 1,255,000      $ 1,243,726   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In January 2015, we entered into a new 39.0 million EUR committed European revolving credit facility that matures in January 2019. The revolving credit facility bears interest at the relevant interbank offered rate (“IBOR”) + 2.50%. The agreement requires that we maintain certain financial ratios, including an interest coverage ratio and a leverage ratio.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

At September 24, 2016, we had remaining borrowing availability of $267.5 million under our revolving credit facilities. As of September 24, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we were in compliance with the terms of all of our credit facilities.

Note 10. Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate for continuing operations was 24.0% and (4.7)% for the three and nine-months ended September 24, 2016, respectively, compared to 2.7% and 9.6% for the corresponding periods ended September 26, 2015. We recorded the tax provisions for the nine-months ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015 by applying an estimated annual effective tax rate to our year-to-date income for includable entities during the respective periods. Entities which are currently generating losses and for which there is a full valuation allowance are excluded from the worldwide effective tax rate calculation and are calculated separately. The impact of significant discrete items is separately recognized in the quarter in which they occur. The tax benefit related to discrete items included in the tax provision for continuing operations for the three and nine-months ended September 24, 2016 were $2.1 million and $29.9 million, respectively, compared to a tax benefit of $7.5 million and $14.2 million, respectively, for the corresponding periods ended September 26, 2015.

The discrete amounts for the three-months ended September 24, 2016 consisted of foreign return-to-provision adjustments of $0.9 million, withholding tax on dividends of $0.7 million, the reversal of a prior quarter discrete item now included in the effective tax rate of $0.5 million, changes to the valuation allowance of our UK affiliate as a result of currency changes of $0.3 million, adjustments to our deferred tax account balances of $0.2 million as a result of the change in UK tax rates, and other adjustments of $0.2 million, partially offset by the US federal return-to-provision adjustment of $0.7 million.

The discrete amounts for the nine-months ended September 24, 2016 consisted of $29.4 million arising from the release of our valuation allowance, $2.3 million from the recognition of additional deferred tax assets, and $0.7 million related to the US federal return to provision adjustment, partially offset by a foreign return-to-provision adjustment of $0.8 million, withholding tax on dividends of $0.7 million, an out-of-period correction to our deferred tax balances of $0.5 million, current period interest expense on uncertain tax positions of $0.4 million and other adjustments of $0.1 million.

The discrete amounts for the three-months ended September 26, 2015 relate to favorable audit settlements in the US of $5.3 million, an out-of-period correction of an income tax payable account of $2.0 million and non-US income tax audit settlements of $0.2 million. The discrete amounts for the nine-months ended September 26, 2015 include the tax benefit of $12.9 million related to the favorable audit settlement in the US and the tax benefit for an out-of-period correction of an income tax payable account of $2.0 million, partially offset by tax expense arising from changes in uncertain tax positions of $0.7 million.

The effective tax rate for discontinued operations was 0.0% for the three and nine-months ended September 24, 2016 and also for the corresponding periods ended September 26, 2015.

Under ASC 740-10, we provide for uncertain tax positions and the related interest expense by adjusting unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest accordingly. We recognize potential interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. As of both September 24, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had unrecognized tax benefits of $11.9 million.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

The following table summarizes the components of the income tax (expense) benefit reported:

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  

(amounts in thousands)

   September 24,
2016
     September 26,
2015
     September 24,
2016
     September 26,
2015
 

Current Taxes

           

Federal

   $ (5,341    $ 3,514       $ (7,930    $ 7,013   

State

     —           2         3         (178

Foreign

     (8,136      (4,676      (17,867      (14,466
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (13,477      (1,160      (25,794      (7,631

Deferred Taxes

           

Foreign

     (881      —           31,427         56   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (881      —           31,427         56   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax (expense) benefit for continuing operations

     (14,358      (1,160      5,633         (7,575
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total (expense) benefit for income taxes

   $ (14,358    $ (1,160    $ 5,633       $ (7,575
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following is activity in our valuation allowance:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   September 24,
2016
     September 26,
2015
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ (318,690    $ (361,471

Valuation allowances established

     (280      —     

Changes to existing valuation allowances

     9,137         2,242   

Release of valuation allowances

     29,983         —     

Currency translation

     2,399         2,602   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ (277,451    $ (356,627
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the third quarter 2016, we adjusted the existing valuation allowances as a result of the return-to-provision analysis for the US federal return and certain European subsidiaries in the amount of $0.7 million, which is included within the $9.1 million year-to-date activity above. During the second quarter 2016, we released a $29.9 million valuation allowance in the UK as we now expect to utilize existing net operating losses due to improved profitability in Europe. In addition, we established a $0.3 million valuation allowance for our St. Maarten subsidiary because, as a result of a change in facts, we have concluded the existing deferred tax asset is unlikely to be realized.

Deferred income taxes are provided for the temporary differences between the financial reporting bases and tax bases of our assets, liabilities and operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities, included in other assets and deferred credits and other liabilities, respectively, in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets are as follows:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   September 24,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Deferred tax asset

   $ 50,698       $ 21,698   

Deferred tax liability

     (10,397      (15,448
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

   $ 40,301       $ 6,250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

Note 11. Segment Information

We report our segment information in the same way management internally organizes the business in assessing performance and making decisions regarding allocation of resources in accordance with ASC 280-10- Segment Reporting . We determined that we have three reportable segments, organized and managed principally by geographic region. Our reportable segments are North America, Europe and Australasia. We report all other business activities in Corporate and unallocated costs. Factors considered in determining the three reportable segments include the nature of business activities, the management structure accountable directly to the chief operating decision maker (CODM) for operating and administrative activities, the discrete financial information available and the information presented to the CODM. Management reviews net revenues and Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss), as adjusted for the following items: loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax; gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax; equity earnings of non-consolidated entities; income tax (expense) benefit; depreciation and intangible amortization; interest expense, net; impairment and restructuring charges; gain on sale of property and equipment; share-based compensation expense; non-cash foreign exchange transaction/translation income (loss); other non-cash items; other items; and costs related to debt restructuring, debt refinancing, and the Onex Investment.

The following tables set forth certain reportable segment information relating to our operations:

 

(amounts in thousands)

  North
America
    Europe     Australasia     Total
Operating
Segments
    Corporate
and
Unallocated
Costs
    Total
Consolidated
 

Three Months Ended September 24, 2016:

           

Total net revenues

  $ 559,672      $ 246,933      $ 141,548      $ 948,153      $ —        $ 948,153   

Elimination of intersegment net revenues

    (7,447     (58     (8,173     (15,678     —          (15,678
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenues from external customers

  $ 552,225      $ 246,875      $ 133,375      $ 932,475      $ —        $ 932,475   

Depreciation and amortization

    16,380        6,222        1,897        24,499        970      $ 25,469   

Impairment and restructuring charges

    784        2,650        240        3,674        271        3,945   

Adjusted EBITDA

    78,207        31,431        17,088        126,726        (10,177     116,549   

Capital expenditures

    10,310        5,813        2,121        18,244        981        19,225   

Segment assets

  $ 1,144,578      $ 820,916      $ 400,913      $ 2,366,407      $ 69,406      $ 2,435,813   

Three Months Ended September 26, 2015:

           

Total net revenues

  $ 547,771      $ 243,907      $ 101,888      $ 893,566      $ —        $ 893,566   

Elimination of intersegment net revenues

    (11,044     —          (8,191     (19,235     —          (19,235
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenues from external customers

  $ 536,727      $ 243,907      $ 93,697      $ 874,331      $ —        $ 874,331   

Depreciation and amortization

    14,838        6,260        1,349        22,447        736      $ 23,183   

Impairment and restructuring charges

    2,275        (379     109        2,005        311        2,316   

Adjusted EBITDA

    68,036        25,067        12,352        105,455        (7,080     98,375   

Capital expenditures

    11,437        6,299        1,653        19,389        26        19,415   

Segment assets

  $ 1,073,376      $ 763,430      $ 243,593      $ 2,080,399      $ 147,014      $ 2,227,413   

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

(amounts in thousands)

  North
America
    Europe     Australasia     Total
Operating
Segments
    Corporate
and
Unallocated
Costs
    Total
Consolidated
 

Nine Months Ended September 24, 2016:

           

Total net revenues

  $ 1,603,868      $ 752,953      $ 384,621      $ 2,741,442      $ —        $ 2,741,442   

Elimination of intersegment net revenues

    (23,983     (754     (23,075     (47,812     —          (47,812
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenues from external customers

  $ 1,579,885      $ 752,199      $ 361,546      $ 2,693,630      $ —        $ 2,693,630   

Depreciation and amortization

    49,890        19,015        5,505        74,410        3,108      $ 77,518   

Impairment and restructuring charges

    3,334        4,531        409        8,274        771        9,045   

Adjusted EBITDA

    185,692        90,417        40,246        316,355        (25,256     291,099   

Capital expenditures

    30,709        12,458        16,769        59,936        2,540        62,476   

Segment assets

  $ 1,144,578      $ 820,916      $ 400,913      $ 2,366,407      $ 69,406      $ 2,435,813   

Nine Months Ended September 26, 2015:

           

Total net revenues

  $ 1,522,288      $ 728,484      $ 298,403      $ 2,549,175      $ —        $ 2,549,175   

Elimination of intersegment net revenues

    (33,718     (660     (24,685     (59,063     —          (59,063
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenues from external customers

  $ 1,488,570      $ 727,824      $ 273,718      $ 2,490,112      $ —        $ 2,490,112   

Depreciation and amortization

    44,907        18,490        4,237        67,634        2,159      $ 69,793   

Impairment and restructuring charges

    3,989        10,734        202        14,925        632        15,557   

Adjusted EBITDA

    158,755        71,628        29,951        260,334        (27,439     232,895   

Capital expenditures

    24,983        19,644        7,920        52,547        338        52,885   

Segment assets

  $ 1,073,376      $ 763,430      $ 243,593      $ 2,080,399      $ 147,014      $ 2,227,413   

Reconciliations of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  

(amounts in thousands)

   September 24,
2016
    September 26,
2015
    September 24,
2016
    September 26,
2015
 

Net income

   $ 44,016      $ 41,651      $ 124,513      $ 70,609   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     2,741        570        2,845        2,045   

Equity earnings of non-consolidated entities

     (1,198     (640     (2,450     (1,233

Income tax expense (benefit)

     14,358        1,160        (5,633     7,575   

Depreciation and intangible amortization

     25,469        23,183        77,518        69,793   

Interest expense, net

     18,547        17,917        53,725        40,549   

Impairment and restructuring charges (a)

     3,944        2,528        12,122        15,975   

Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment

     73        314        (3,270     73   

Stock-based compensation expense

     4,867        3,199        14,944        8,672   

Non-cash foreign exchange transaction/translation loss (gain)

     401        (5,311     7,168        (4,215

Other non-cash items (b)

     60        78        3,087        111   

Other items (c)

     3,270        13,713        6,519        22,733   

Costs relating to debt restructuring, debt refinancing and the Onex investment (d)

     1        13        11        208   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 116,549      $ 98,375      $ 291,099      $ 232,895   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

 

(a) Impairment and restructuring charges above include charges relating to inventory and/or the manufacturing of our products that are included in cost of sales in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations. See Note 16— Impairment and Restructuring Charges .
(b) Other non-cash items primarily include: for the nine-months ended September 24, 2016, (1) $2.6 million charge for the second quarter out-of-period European warranty liability adjustment and (2) charges of $0.4 million for Trend PPA inventory valuation adjustment.
(c) Other items primarily include: (i) for the three-months ended September 24, 2016, (1) $2.1 million of professional fees related to the IPO process, (2) $0.5 million of acquisition costs, and (3) $0.2 million in legal costs associated with disposal of non-core properties in Europe; (ii) for the three-months ended September 26, 2015, (1) $11.4 million one-time payment to holders of vested options and restricted shares, (2) $1.1 million in acquisition costs, (3) $0.3 million in legal costs associated with disposal of non-core properties, and (4) $0.2 million related to a legal settlement from an environmental claim; (iii) for the nine-months ended September 24, 2016, (1) $2.4 million of professional fees related to the IPO process, (2) $1.5 million of acquisition costs, (3) $0.4 million in Dooria plant closure costs, (4) $0.3 million in legal costs associated with disposal of non-core properties, and (5) $0.3 million related to a legal settlement accrual for CMI; and (iv) for the nine-months ended September 26, 2015, (1) $11.7 million of stock compensation, including a one-time payment to holders of vested options and restricted shares, (2) $5.5 million related to a UK legal settlement, (3) $1.7 million in acquisition costs, (4) $1.4 million of legal costs related to non-core property disposal, (5) $0.9 million in production ramp-down costs, and (6) $0.4 million of legal costs related to our ESOP class action matters.
(d) Includes non-recurring fees and expenses related to professional advisors, financial advisors and financial monitors retained in connection with the refinancing of our debt obligations and in connection with the Onex investment.

Note 12. Equity

Common Stock – We have the authority to issue 904,732,200 shares of common stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share (the “Total Common Stock”), of which 900,000,000 shares are designated common stock and 4,732,200 shares are designated as Class B-1 Common Stock. Each share of Total Common Stock (whether common stock or Class B-1 Common Stock) has the same rights, privileges, interest and attributes and is subject to the same limitations as every other share of Total Common Stock treating the Class B-1 Common Stock on an as-converted basis. Each share of Class B-1 Common Stock is convertible at the option of the holder into shares of common stock at the same ratio on the date of conversion as a share of Series A-1 Stock would have been convertible on such date of conversion, assuming that no cash dividends had been paid on the Series A-1 Stock (or its predecessor security) since the date of initial issuance.

Common stock on the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets includes the par value of shares outstanding plus amounts recorded as additional paid-in capital. A summary of activity for common and B-1 Common shares outstanding for the year-to-date period ending September 24, 2016 was as follows:

 

     Common      B-1 Common  

September 24, 2016

     

Beginning shares outstanding

     17,829,240         68,046   

Shares issued

     13,222         58,091   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending shares outstanding

     17,842,462         126,137   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

Shares outstanding above excludes the shares issued to the Employee Benefit Trust that are considered similar to treasury shares and total 193,941 shares at both September 24, 2016 and December 31, 2015 with a total value of $12.4 million.

We use the specific identification method to account for repurchased shares and charge to retained earnings any excess of the purchase price over the original issuance price, unless there is an accumulated deficit in the preceding period, in which case the entire amount of the repurchases is charged to common stock. Shares are immediately retired upon repurchase.

On January 30, 2015, our Board of Directors approved a self-tender offer to purchase up to $40.0 million worth of common stock at a price of $20.00 per share. The tender offer was initiated on January 30, 2015, and on March 6, 2015, we repurchased 1,613,909 shares of our common stock for $32.3 million.

On July 28, 2015, our Board of Directors authorized a distribution of $52.00 per share of common stock in which the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock would participate on an as-converted basis. The record date for the distribution was June 30, 2015 and totaled $84.9 million for holders of our common stock and Class B-1 Common Stock. We applied distributions totaling $14.4 million against principal and accrued interest on outstanding employee and director notes. Participating in the distribution were 17,697,823 common shares and 52,679 B-1 Common shares (78,232 as-converted common shares). The distributions were paid on or about July 31, 2015.

In October of 2015, we issued 84,480 shares of common stock valued at $2.0 million as part of the consideration paid for the purchase of certain assets and liabilities related to an acquisition.

Note 13. Convertible Preferred Shares

We have the authority to issue up to 8,750,000 shares of preferred stock, par value of $0.01, of which 8,749,999 shares are designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and one share is designated as Series B Preferred Stock. Series A Stock consists of 2,922,634 shares of Series A-1 Stock, 208,760 shares of Series A-2 Stock, 843,132 shares of Series A-3 Stock, and 4,775,473 shares of Series A-4 Stock. At September 24, 2016 and December 31, 2015, all of the authorized shares of Series A-1, Series A-2, and Series A-3 Stock and one Series B Stock were issued and outstanding. The Series A Stock has a preferred annual dividend of 10% per annum. The cumulative dividends accrue continually and compound annually at the rate of 10% whether or not they have been declared and whether or not there are funds available for the payment. Preferred dividends are payable only when declared by the Board of Directors.

In June 2016, the Company, represented by directors not appointed by Onex, settled indemnification claims under the 2011 and 2012 Stock Purchase Agreements with Onex. As a result of this agreement, the Company refunded $23.7 million of the issuance price agreed to in the 2011 and 2012 Stock Purchase Agreements in August 2016. The refund was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the Convertible Preferred shares in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

During the third quarter of 2015, the holders of the 3,974,525 shares of Series A Stock (57,700,434 as-converted common shares) received $272.8 million through participation in the $4.73 per share of Common Stock distribution (see Note 12— Equity ). The Board of Directors authorized an additional distribution of $62.4 million to holders of Series A Stock representing dividends accrued between January 1, 2015 and July 31, 2015. Total distributions for holders of our Series A Stock were $335.2 million, were paid

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

on or about July 31, 2015, and were recorded as reductions to the carrying value of the Series A Stock. Cumulative undeclared and unpaid preferred stock dividends totaled $409.5 million as of September 24, 2016 and $325.0 million as of December 31, 2015.

Note 14. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents. Diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders adjusts the basic earnings per share attributable to common stockholders and the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the potential dilutive impact of stock options and warrants, using the treasury-stock method, and convertible preferred stock using the as-if-converted method. For purposes of the diluted earnings (loss) per share calculation, our Series A Stock, Common Stock Options, Class B-1 Common Stock Options, and unvested Common Restricted Stock Units are considered to be common stock equivalents but are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share if their effect would be anti-dilutive.

The reconciliations of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations are as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

 

    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 24,
2016
    September 26,
2015
    September 24,
2016
    September 26,
2015
 

Earnings (loss) per share – basic:

       

Numerator:

       

Income from continuing operations

  $ 45,559      $ 41,581      $ 124,908      $ 71,421   

Equity earnings of non-consolidated entities

    1,198        640        2,450        1,233   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations and equity earnings of non- consolidated entities

    46,757        42,221        127,358        72,654   

Undeclared Series A Convertible Preferred Stock dividends

    (30,107     (16,852     (84,514     (16,852

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock dividends paid

    —          (62,418     —          (62,418

Distributions on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

    —          (272,766     —          (272,766

Deemed dividend on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock from Settlement Agreement

    —          —          (23,701     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) attributable to common shareholders from continuing operations

    16,650        (309,815     19,143        (279,382

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

    (2,741     (570     (2,845     (2,045
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders – basic

  $ 13,909      $ (310,385   $ 16,298      $ (281,427
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

       

Weighted-average outstanding shares of common stock basic

    18,001,225        17,776,913        17,965,178        18,448,331   

Earnings (loss) per share:

       

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ 0.92      $ (17.43   $ 1.07      $ (15.14

Loss from discontinued operations

  $ (0.15   $ (0.03   $ (0.16   $ (0.11
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 0.77      $ (17.46   $ 0.91      $ (15.25
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 24,
2016
    September 26,
2015
    September 24,
2016
    September 26,
2015
 

Earnings (loss) per share – diluted:

       

Numerator:

       

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders – basic

  $ 13,909      $ (310,385   $ 16,298      $ (281,427

Add: income (loss) attributable to Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

    30,107        —          —          —     

Add: Deemed dividend on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock from Settlement Agreement

    —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders – diluted

  $ 44,016      $ (310,385   $ 16,298      $ (281,427
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

       

Weighted-average outstanding shares of common stock basic

    18,001,225        17,776,913        17,965,178        18,448,331   

Dilutive convertible preferred stock

    63,079,148        —          —          —     

Options to purchase common stock

    3,656,862        —          3,191,573        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding – diluted

    84,737,235        17,776,913        21,156,751        18,448,331   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share:

       

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ 0.55      $ (17.43   $ 0.90      $ (15.14

Loss from discontinued operations

  $ (0.03   $ (0.03   $ (0.13   $ (0.11
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 0.52      $ (17.46   $ 0.77      $ (15.25
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B-1 Common Stock is considered a participating security as defined by ASC 260. However, the effect of utilizing the two-class method to allocate earnings to the weighted average shares of Class B-1 Common Stock outstanding on an as-converted basis for the three and nine-months ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015, respectively, has an immaterial effect on our income (loss) per share. Therefore, we have elected to forgo the two-class method and separate presentation of income (loss) per share for each participating class of common stock.

The following table presents the anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculations of diluted earnings per share:

 

    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 24,
2016
    September 26,
2015
    September 24,
2016
    September 26,
2015
 

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

    —          3,974,525        3,974,525        3,974,525   

Anti-dilutive options to purchase common stock

    708,411        4,487,890        1,057,661        4,487,890   

Restricted stock units

    —          163,636        —          163,636   

Note 15. Stock Compensation

We recorded share-based compensation expense of $4.9 million and $15.0 million in the three-months and nine-months ended September 24, 2016, respectively, and $14.6 million and $20.4 million in the corresponding periods of 2015, respectively. During the third quarter of 2015, we recorded $11.4 million of share-based compensation associated with a payment to participants in our stock incentive plan. This payment consisted of $4.73 per vested common option, $7.02 per vested B-1 common option and $4.73 per restricted stock unit. In addition, we modified the terms of unvested options, reducing the exercise prices by $4.73 and $7.02 for common and B-1 common options, respectively, resulting in additional share-based

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

compensation expense of $0.9 million in the third quarter of 2015. The weighted average exercise price at September 26, 2015 was $14.24 after the modification. Key assumptions used in valuing the option modification were as follows:

 

Expected volatility range

     36.02% – 51.19%   

Expected preferred stock dividend rate

     10.00%   

Weighted average term (in years)

     1.60 – 5.72   

Risk free rate

     0.54% – 1.75%   

The unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements was $29.8 million and $21.3 million at September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015, respectively. The compensation expense is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 2.2 years.

The following table summarizes stock option and RSU activity:

 

Period ended September 24, 2016

   Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 

Options granted

     —           —           367,400         37.13   

Options cancelled

     78,408         19.00         278,784         16.90   

Options exercised

     55,880         17.84         97,526         18.48   

RSU’s granted

     —           —           27,500         —     

Period ended September 26, 2015

   Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 

Options granted

     —           —           184,800         20.17   

Options cancelled

     224,576         19.93         696,894         20.48   

Options exercised

     3,762         20.49         56,210         22.37   

RSU’s granted

     —           —           5,500         —     

Note 16. Impairment and Restructuring Charges

Closure costs and impairment charges for operations not qualifying as discontinued operations are classified as impairment and restructuring charges.

In fiscal year 2016, our impairment and restructuring charges consisted of the following:

 

    In the third quarter of 2016, we incurred impairment and restructuring costs of $3.9 million, including a $1.0 million impairment on a held-for-sale building in Europe and ongoing personnel restructuring, primarily in Europe.

 

    In the second quarter of 2016, we incurred impairment and restructuring costs of $2.1 million, including $1.1 million of restructuring costs in Europe related to the closure of a manufacturing plant in Sweden and restructuring of corporate personnel.

 

    In the first quarter of 2016, we incurred impairment and restructuring costs of $3.0 million, primarily related to ongoing global personnel restructuring.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

In fiscal year 2015, our impairment and restructuring charges consisted of the following:

 

    In the third quarter of 2015, we fully impaired an equity investment and related notes receivable totaling $1.5 million. The remaining restructuring costs of $1.3 million primarily related to personnel restructuring in North America, offset by $0.5 million in restructuring income related to reduced estimates for final restructuring expenses in our French operations.

 

    In the second quarter of 2015, we incurred impairment and restructuring costs of $1.4 million in Europe with the remaining restructuring costs of $1.8 million primarily related to personnel restructuring in North America.

 

    In the first quarter of 2015, we incurred impairment and restructuring costs of $10.0 million, primarily related to restructuring in our French operations.

The table below summarizes the amounts included in impairment and restructuring charges in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations:

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  

(amounts in thousands)

   September 24,
2016
     September 26,
2015
     September 24,
2016
     September 26,
2015
 

Closed operations

   $ 1,041       $ 332       $ 1,041       $ 332   

Continuing operations

     —           1,360         895         1,520   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impairments

     1,041         1,692         1,936         1,852   

Restructuring charges, net of fair value adjustment gains

     2,904         624         7,109         13,705   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impairment and restructuring charges

   $ 3,945       $ 2,316       $ 9,045       $ 15,557   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following is a summary of the restructuring accruals recorded and charges incurred during the nine-month periods ending September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   Beginning
Accrual
Balance
     Additions
Charged to
Expense
     Payments
or
Utilization
     Ending
Accrual
Balance
 

September 24, 2016

           

Severance and sales restructuring costs

   $ 5,424       $ 6,012       $ (9,233    $ 2,203   

Disposal of property and equipment

     —           (71      71         —     

Other

     3,083         1,168         (1,587      2,664   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 8,507       $ 7,109       $ (10,749    $ 4,867   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

September 26, 2015

           

Severance and sales restructuring costs

   $ 5,210       $ 10,327       $ (8,242    $ 7,295   

Disposal of property and equipment

     —           64         (64      —     

Other

     2,470         3,313         (2,802      2,981   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 7,680       $ 13,704       $ (11,108    $ 10,276   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

Note 17. Other (Expense) Income

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  

(amounts in thousands)

   September 24,
2016
     September 26,
2015
     September 24,
2016
     September 26,
2015
 

Foreign currency losses

   $ (1,051    $ 9,411       $ (5,942    $ 8,346   

(Loss) gain on sale of property and equipment

     (162      (405      3,054         (344

Legal settlement income

     8,186         —           9,646         293   

Other items

     758         817         2,202         1,684   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 7,731       $ 9,823       $ 8,960       $ 9,979   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In July 2016, we entered into a confidential settlement agreement on a commercial matter in our North America segment that originated in 2011 and received $8.4 million under the agreement. We recorded the gain associated with this settlement in other income in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations.

Note 18. Derivative Financial Instruments

All derivatives are recorded as assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets at their respective fair values. For derivatives designated as hedging relationships, changes in the fair value are either offset through earnings against the change in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged or recognized in consolidated other comprehensive income (loss), to the extent the derivative is effective at offsetting the changes in cash flows being hedged until the hedged item affects earnings. For derivatives designated and that qualify as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative, as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. Changes in the fair value of a derivative that do not meet the criteria for designation as a fair value or cash flow hedge at inception, or fail to meet the criteria thereafter, are also recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

Foreign currency derivatives – We are exposed to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations in certain countries in which we operate. In most of these countries, the exposure to foreign currency movements is limited because the operating revenues and expenses of our business units are substantially denominated in the local currency. To the extent borrowings, sales, purchases, revenues, expenses or other transactions are not executed in the local currency of the operating unit, we are exposed to currency risk. In order to mitigate the exposure, we enter into a variety of foreign currency derivative contracts, such as forward contracts, option collars and cross-currency swaps. We use foreign currency derivative contracts, with a total notional amount of $42.6 million, in order to manage the effect of exchange fluctuations on forecasted sales, purchases, acquisitions, inventory and capital expenditures and certain intercompany transactions that are denominated in foreign currencies. We use foreign currency derivative contracts, with a total notional amount of $127.4 million, to hedge the effects of translation gains and losses on intercompany loans and interest. We also use foreign currency derivative contracts, with a total notional amount of $128.0 million, to mitigate the impact to the consolidated earnings of the Company from the effect of the translation of certain subsidiaries’ local currency results into U.S. dollars. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Hedge accounting was not elected for any foreign currency derivative contracts. We record mark-to-market changes in the values of these derivatives in other (expense) income. For the three and nine-month periods ended September 24, 2016, we recorded mark-to-market losses of $0.7 million and $9.2 million, respectively, and we recorded mark-to-market gains of $6.7 million and $7.8 million in the corresponding periods of 2015.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

Interest rate swap derivatives – We are exposed to interest rate market risk in connection with our variable rate long-term debt. During the fourth quarter of 2014, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage this risk. The interest rate swaps mature in September 2019 and are forward-starting, with half of the $546.0 million aggregate notional amount having become effective in September 2015, and the other half becoming effective in calendar September 2016. On July 1, 2015, we amended our $775.0 million term loan credit facility, and we received an additional $480.0 million in long-term borrowings. In conjunction with the issuance of the incremental term loan debt, we entered into additional interest rate swap agreements to manage our increased exposure to the interest rate market risk associated with variable rate long-term debt. The additional interest rate swaps mature in September 2019 and are forward-starting, with half of the $426.0 million aggregate notional amount having become effective in June 2016 and the other half becoming effective in December 2016.

The interest rate swap agreements are designated as cash flow hedges and will effectively change the LIBOR portion of the interest rate (or “base rate”) on a portion of the aggregate debt outstanding under our term loan credit facility to the fixed rates below:

 

Period

   Notional
(000s)
     Fixed
Rate
 

September 2015 - September 2019

   $ 273,000         1.997

September 2016 - September 2019

   $ 273,000         2.353

June 2016 - September 2019

   $ 213,000         2.126

December 2016 - September 2019

   $ 213,000         2.281

The entire pre-tax mark-to-market gain of $0.8 million and loss of $11.8 million relating to these swap agreements was recorded in consolidated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine-month periods ended September 24, 2016, respectively, as no portion was deemed ineffective. The entire pre-tax mark-to-market loss of $9.6 million and $12.8 million relating to these swap agreements was recorded in consolidated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine-month periods ended September 26, 2015, respectively, as no portion was deemed ineffective. We recorded $1.3 million and $2.6 million of interest expense from the interest rate swaps that were effective in the three and nine-month periods ended September 24, 2016, respectively.

The agreements with our counterparties contain a provision where we could be declared in default on our derivative obligations if we either default or, in certain cases, are capable of being declared in default of any of our indebtedness greater than specified thresholds. These agreements also contain a provision where we could be declared in default subsequent to a merger or restructuring type event if the creditworthiness of the resulting entity is materially weaker.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

The fair values of derivative instruments held as of September 24, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

     Asset derivatives  

(amounts in thousands)

   B/S Location      September 24,
2016

Fair Value
     December 31,
2015

Fair Value
 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

        

Foreign currency forward contracts

     other current assets       $ 3,045       $ 6,957   
     other assets         18         —     
     Liability derivatives  
     B/S Location      September 24,
2016

Fair Value
     December 31,
2015

Fair Value
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

        

Interest rate contracts

     accrued expenses       $ 7,374       $ 4,353   
    
 
deferred credits and other
liabilities
  
  
     14,645         5,895   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

        

Foreign currency forward contracts

     accrued expenses       $ 5,688       $ 381   

Note 19. Fair Value Measurements

We record financial assets and liabilities at fair value based on FASB guidance related to Fair Value Measurements. The guidance requires fair value to be determined based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

A valuation hierarchy consisting of three levels was established based on observable and non-observable inputs. The three levels of inputs are:

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and model-driven valuations whose significant inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

Level 3 – Significant inputs to the valuation model that are unobservable.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

The recorded fair values of these instruments were as follows:

 

     September 24, 2016  

(amounts in thousands)

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total
Fair Value
 

Cash and equivalents

   $ —         $ 6,657       $ —         $ 6,657   

Derivative assets

     —           3,063         —           3,063   

Derivative liabilities

     —           (27,707      —           (27,707
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ (17,987    $ —         $ (17,987
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2015  

(amounts in thousands)

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total
Fair Value
 

Cash and equivalents

   $ —         $ 8,152       $ —         $ 8,152   

Derivative assets

     —           6,957         —           6,957   

Derivative liabilities

     —           (10,629      —           (10,629
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 4,480       $ —         $ 4,480   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative assets and liabilities reported in level 2 include foreign currency contracts and interest rate swaps. The fair values of the foreign currency contracts were determined using counterparty quotes based on prevailing market data and derived from their internal, proprietary model-driven valuation techniques. The fair values of the interest rate swaps are based on models using observable inputs such as relevant published interest rates.

Our non-financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are presented below.

 

(amounts in thousands)

   September 24, 2016  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Fair Value      Total Losses  

Closed operations

   $ —         $ —         $ 935       $ 935       $ 1,041   

Continuing operations

     —           —           281         281         603   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ —         $ 1,216       $ 1,216       $ 1,644   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(amounts in thousands)

   December 31, 2015  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Fair Value      Total Losses  

Closed operations

   $ —         $ —         $ 747       $ 747       $ 497   

Continuing operations

     —           —           443         443         21   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ —         $ 1,190       $ 1,190       $ 518   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The valuation methodologies for the level 3 items are based primarily on internal cash flow projections.

Note 20. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

As part of our normal business activities we invest in financial assets and incur financial liabilities. Our recorded financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, notes receivable, notes payable and fair value of derivative instruments. The

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

fair values of these financial instruments approximate their recorded values as of September 24, 2016 and December 31, 2015 due to their short-term nature, variable interest rates and mark-to-market accounting for derivative contracts. The fair values of fixed rate long-term receivables and debt were evaluated using a discounted cash flow analysis and using market interest rates. The fair value of long-term receivables and long-term fixed rate debt approximated carrying values at September 24, 2016.

Note 21. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation – We are involved in various legal proceedings encountered in the normal course of business and accrue for loss amounts on legal matters when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of liability can be reasonably estimated. Legal judgments and estimated settlements have been included in accrued expenses in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets.

Except as noted in the legal cases described below, as of September 24, 2016, there are no current proceedings or litigation matters involving the Company or its property that we believe could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Steves and Sons Inc. vs JELD-WEN – We sell molded door skins to certain customers pursuant to long-term contracts, and these customers in turn use the molded door skins to manufacture interior doors and compete directly against us in the marketplace. We have given notice of termination of one of these contracts and, on June 29, 2016, the counterparty to the agreement, Steves and Sons, Inc., or “Steves,” filed a claim against JELD-WEN, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond Division. The complaint alleges that our acquisition of CraftMaster Manufacturing Inc., together with subsequent price increases and termination of the contract, violated antitrust laws and constituted a breach of contract, breach of warranty, and tort. The complaint seeks injunctive relief, ordinary and treble damages, and declaratory relief. We believe Steves’ claims lack merit and intend to defend vigorously against this action.

United Kingdom – In the fourth quarter of 2012, a UK court issued an order authorizing the “reopening” of a liquidation proceeding of a former subsidiary. As part of these proceedings and pursuant to this order, we repaid an alleged preference payment of £0.4 million ($0.6 million). The creditor also filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court (Oregon), and included a JELD-WEN director in that suit, seeking to assess liability to the Company for any and all losses incurred as a result of the leasehold obligations which were disclaimed by the former subsidiary in the prior liquidation proceeding. The amount demanded by the creditor in the U.S. District Court action was $50.0 million. In April 2015, we reached agreement with applicable parties resulting in our recording a $17.3 million liability to the plaintiff in other accrued expenses and $11.5 million in accounts receivable from the insurance carriers and the other third party in March 2015. In June 2015, we paid $5.8 million in cash to fully settle the lawsuits in the UK and U.S. District Court.

ESOP – The JELD-WEN ESOP Plan, Administrative Committee, and individual trustees were sued by three separate groups of former employees and members of the ESOP for alleged violations relating to the management and distribution of the ESOP funds. These matters were pled as class actions and none of the cases were certified. In January 2015, we executed settlement agreements with applicable parties resulting in our recording $5.0 million in settlement expense in December 2014. Pursuant to the agreements, we accrued a $15.7 million liability to the plaintiffs in other accrued expenses and a $10.7 million insurance receivable in accounts receivable. In June 2015 we paid all settlement funds into an escrow account. On October 19, 2015, the court provided final approval of the settlement in all respects. The funds are expected to be distributed to claimants in 2016.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

Suncadia – Prior to June 2011, we held a 66% ownership interest in Suncadia, which was our single largest real estate development project. A 30% equity interest was held by Pacific Realty Associates, L.P. and a 4% equity interest was held by Lowe Enterprises, Inc.

In December 2009, we amended our 2008 federal income tax return to claim a worthlessness deduction in the amount of $224.0 million associated with our tax basis in Suncadia and received a refund of approximately $64.0 million. The IRS challenged the timing of the worthlessness claim arguing the deduction should not be available until 2011. In April 2013, the IRS issued a notice of deficiency for the full amount of the worthlessness deduction claimed. We contested the IRS’s determination and filed a petition with the U.S. Tax Court requesting the matter be docketed for trial. On July 10, 2015, we reached a settlement on this matter with the IRS which sustained our original refund position of $64.0 million and resulted in an incremental refund including interest of $15.5 million which was received in October 2015.

Self-Insured Risk – We self-insure substantially all of our domestic business liability risks including general liability, product liability, warranty, personal injury, auto liability, workers’ compensation and employee medical benefits. Excess insurance policies from independent insurance companies generally cover exposures between $3.0 million and $250.0 million for domestic product liability risk and exposures between $0.5 million and $250.0 million for auto, general liability, personal injury and workers’ compensation. We have no stop gap coverage on claims covered by our self-insured domestic employee medical plan and are responsible for all claims thereunder. We estimate our provision for self-insured losses based upon an evaluation of current claim exposure and historical loss experience. Actual self-insurance losses may vary significantly from these estimates. At September 24, 2016 and December 31, 2015, our accrued liability for self-insured risks was $73.1 million and $70.2, respectively.

Indemnifications – At September 24, 2016, we had commitments related to certain representations made on contracts for the purchase or sale of businesses or property. These representations primarily relate to past actions such as responsibility for transfer taxes if they should be claimed, and the adequacy of recorded liabilities, warranty matters, employment benefit plans, income tax matters or environmental exposures. These guarantees or indemnification responsibilities typically expire within one to three years. We are not aware of any material amounts claimed or expected to be claimed under these indemnities. From time to time and in limited geographic areas we have entered into agreements for the sale of our products to certain customers that provide additional indemnifications for liabilities arising from construction or product defects. We cannot estimate the potential magnitude of such exposures, but to the extent specific liabilities have been identified related to product sales, liabilities have been provided in the warranty accrual in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

Performance Bonds and Letters of Credit – At times, we are required to provide letters of credit, surety bonds or guarantees to customers, vendors and others. Letters of credit are provided to certain customers and counterparties in the ordinary course of business as credit support for contractual performance guarantees, advanced payments received from customers and future funding commitments. The outstanding performance bonds and letters of credit were as follows:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   September 24,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Discontinued operations

   $ 85       $ 205   

Self-insurance workers’ compensation

     17,914         16,426   

Liability and other insurance

     15,884         18,064   

Environmental

     14,086         13,917   

Other

     10,089         10,279   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 58,058       $ 58,891   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Environmental Contingencies – We periodically incur environmental liabilities associated with remediating our current and former manufacturing sites as well as penalties for not complying with environmental rules and regulations. We record a liability for remediation costs when it is probable that we will be responsible for such costs and the costs can be reasonably estimated. These environmental liabilities are estimated based on current available facts and present laws and regulations. Accordingly, it is likely that adjustments to the estimated liabilities will be necessary as additional information becomes available. Short-term environmental liabilities and settlements are recorded in accrued expenses in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets and totaled $0.5 million and $0.7 million at September 24, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. There were no long-term environmental liabilities at both September 24, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Everett, Washington WADOE Action – In 2008, we entered into an Agreed Order with the Washington Department of Ecology (WADOE) to assess historic environmental contamination at our former manufacturing site in Everett, Washington. As part of this order, we also agreed to develop a Cleanup Action Plan (CAP) identifying remediation options and the feasibility thereof. We are currently working with WADOE to finalize our assessment and draft CAP. We estimate the remaining cost to complete our assessment and develop the CAP at $0.5 million which we have fully accrued. We are working with insurance carriers who provided coverage to a previous owner and operator of the site, and at this time we cannot reasonably estimate the cost associated with any remedial action we would be required to undertake and have not provided for any remedial action in our accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. Should extensive remedial action ultimately be required, and if those costs are not found to be covered by insurance, the cost of remediation could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows.

Everett, Washington NRD Action – In November 2014, we received a letter from the Natural Resource Damage Trustee Council (NRD), a Federal Agency, regarding a potential multi-party settlement of an impending damage claim related to historic environmental contamination on a site we sold in December 2013. In September 2015 we entered into a settlement agreement under which we will pay $1.2 million to settle the claim. Of the $1.2 million, the prior insurance carrier for the site has agreed to fund $1.0 million of the settlement. All amounts related to the settlement are fully accrued and we do not expect to incur any further significant loss related to the settlement of this matter.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

In 2015, we entered into a Consent Order and Agreement, or COA, with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, or PaDEP, to remove a pile of wood fiber waste from our site in Towanda, Pennsylvania, which we acquired in connection with our acquisition of CMI in 2013, by using it as fuel for a boiler at that site. The COA replaced a 1995 Consent Decree between CMI’s predecessor Masonite, Inc. and PaDEP. Under the COA, we are required to achieve certain periodic removal objectives and ultimately remove the entire pile by August 31, 2022. There is currently $10.7 million in bonds posted in connection with these obligations. If we are unable to remove this pile by August 31, 2022, then the bonds will be forfeited and we may be subject to penalties by PaDEP. We currently anticipate meeting all applicable removal deadlines; however, if our operations at this site decrease and we burn less fuel than currently anticipated then we may not be able to meet such deadlines.

Service Agreements – In February 2015, we entered into a strategic servicing agreement with a third party vendor to identify and execute cost reduction opportunities. The agreement provided for a tiered fee structure directly tied to cost savings realized. This contract terminated pursuant to its own terms on December 31, 2015, and we have accrued and will continue to incur fees associated with this agreement based upon realized cost savings from opportunities identified during the agreement.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan – We provide cash to our U.S. ESOP plan in order to fund required distributions to participants. No additional funding for distributions is expected for 2016.

Note 22. Employee Retirement and Pension Benefits

U.S. Defined Benefit Pension Plan – Certain U.S. hourly employees participate in our defined benefit pension plan. The plan is not open to new employees. The components of pension expense, as recorded in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations, are summarized below:

 

(amounts in thousands)

   Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
   September 24,
2016
     September 26,
2015
     September 24,
2016
     September 26,
2015
 

Components of pension benefit expense—U.S. benefit plan

           

Service cost

   $ 800       $ 500       $ 2,400       $ 1,500   

Interest cost

     4,100         4,000         12,300         12,000   

Expected return on plan assets

     (5,050      (5,300      (15,150      (15,900

Amortization of net actuarial pension loss

     3,075         3,075         9,225         9,225   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pension benefit expense

   $ 2,925       $ 2,275       $ 8,775       $ 6,825   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We made no required contributions to our U.S. defined benefit pension plan during the three and nine-months ended September 24, 2016 and $6.5 million and $14.3 million during the three and nine-months ended September 26, 2015, respectively. The Plan currently exceeds the Pension Protection Act of 2006 guidelines, and expects to be in excess of the guidelines in the near future, therefore, no future contributions are required.

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

Note 23. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

     Nine Months Ended  

(amounts in thousands)

   September 24,
2016
     September 26,
2015
 

Non-cash Investing Activities

     

Property, equipment and intangibles purchased in accounts payable

   $ 2,576       $ 815   

Notes receivable and accrued interest from employees and directors settled with return of JWH stock

     —           49   

Customer accounts receivable converted to notes receivable

     794         133   

Cash Financing Activities

     

Stock repurchases

   $ —         $ 32,520   

Repurchase of ESOP shares to fund distribution

     —           12,127   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Common stock purchased

   $ —         $ 44,647   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Borrowings on notes payable

   $ —         $ 503   

Payments on notes payable

     (135      (3,877
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in notes payable

   $ (135    $ (3,374
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 24. Subsequent Events

On October 20, 2016 we completed the sale of the assets of Silver Mountain Resort and real estate. See Note 3 – Discontinued Operations and Divestitures .

On November 1, 2016 we increased borrowings under our existing term loan credit facility and amended certain of its terms. We borrowed an incremental $375 million and refinanced the previously outstanding $1,236.6 million for a consolidated total of $1,611.6 million. Included in the amendments were a new margin grid and a single maturity of July 1, 2022. The proceeds from the incremental term loan borrowings, along with cash on hand and/or borrowings on our revolving credit facility, are being used to fund a distribution of approximately $400 million to shareholders and holders of equity awards. The offering price of the incremental term loan debt was 99.75% of par. The consolidated term loan bears interest at LIBOR (subject to a floor of 1.00%) plus a margin of up to 3.75%, depending on our total net leverage ratio, and requires quarterly principal repayment beginning in March 2017. We incurred $8.1 million of debt issuance costs related to the new credit facility.

On January 3, 2017, the majority of our stockholders approved amendments to our charter increasing the number of shares we are authorized to issue and an 11-for-1 stock split of our outstanding common stock and Class B-1 Common Stock. The total number of shares of all classes of stock that we have the authority to issue is 913,482,200, of which (a) 904,732,200 shares are common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Total Common Stock”) and (b) 8,750,000 shares are Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). Of the Total Common Stock, there are designated two separate series: (i) 900,000,000 shares are designated Common Stock (the “Common Stock”); and (ii) 4,732,200 shares are designated Class B-1 Common Stock (the “Class B-1 Common Stock”). Accordingly, all share and

 

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JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 24, 2016 and September 26, 2015

 

per share amounts for all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been adjusted retrospectively, where applicable, to reflect this stock split.

We have evaluated subsequent events from the balance sheet date through January 4, 2017, the date at which the financial statements were available to be issued, and determined that there are no other items to disclose.

 

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LOGO

Through and including                 , 2017 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to a dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to an unsold allotment or subscription.

 

 

 


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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth all the costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts, payable in connection with the sale of the shares of common stock being registered hereby. Except as otherwise noted, the registrant will pay all of the costs and expenses set forth in the following table. The selling stockholders will not pay any of the costs and expenses set forth in the following table. All amounts shown below are estimates, except the SEC registration fee, the FINRA filing fee and the stock exchange listing fee:

 

     Amount  

SEC registration fee

   $ 10,070   

FINRA filing fee

     15,500   

Stock exchange listing fee

     *   

Printing and engraving expenses

     *   

Legal fees and expenses

     *   

Accounting fees and expenses

     *   

Blue Sky fees and expenses

     *   

Transfer agent and registrar fees

     *   

Miscellaneous expenses

     *   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ *   
  

 

 

 

 

* To be filed by amendment.

 

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Section 102 of the DGCL allows a corporation to eliminate the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except in cases where the director breached his or her duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, willfully or negligently authorized the unlawful payment of a dividend or approved an unlawful stock redemption or repurchase or obtained an improper personal benefit. The registrant’s certificate of incorporation contains a provision which eliminates directors’ personal liability as set forth above.

The registrant’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide in effect that the registrant shall indemnify its directors and officers to the extent permitted by the Delaware law. Section 145 of the DGCL provides that a Delaware corporation has the power to indemnify its directors, officers, employees, and agents in certain circumstances. Subsection (a) of Section 145 of the DGCL empowers a corporation to indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent, or former director, officer, employee or agent, who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation), against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided that such director, officer, employee or agent acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, provided that such director, officer, employee or agent had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

Subsection (b) of Section 145 of the DGCL empowers a corporation to indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent, or former director, officer, employee or agent, who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person acted in any of the capacities set forth above, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the

 

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defense or settlement of such action or suit provided that such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine that despite the adjudication of liability such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper.

Section 145 further provides that to the extent that a present or former director or officer of a corporation has been successful in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145 or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith; that indemnification provided by Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the party seeking indemnification may be entitled; that the corporation is empowered to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation against any liability asserted against him or her or incurred by him or her in any such capacity or arising out of his or her status as such whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liabilities under Section 145; and that, unless indemnification is ordered by a court, the determination that indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145 is proper because the director, officer, employee or agent has met the applicable standard of conduct under such subsections shall be made by (1) a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding (or a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors), even though less than a quorum, or (2) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (3) by the stockholders.

The right to indemnification conferred by the registrant’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws also includes the right to be paid the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by a present or former director or officer in defending any civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit, or proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided, however, that if the Delaware law requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer shall be made only upon delivery to the registrant of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under the registrant’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws, or otherwise.

In addition, the registrant intends to enter into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and certain of its officers, a form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.25 to this Registration Statement. These agreements require the registrant to indemnify such persons to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to the registrant, and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any action, suit, or proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified.

The registrant has in effect insurance policies for general officers’ and directors’ liability insurance covering all of its officers and directors.

 

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

The information presented in this Item 15 does not give effect to the 11-for-1 stock split of our common stock and Class B-1 Common Stock that was effected on January 3, 2017. Since January 1, 2013, we have made the following sales of unregistered securities:

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Issuances

On April 30, 2013, we issued 843,131.54 shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to 28 accredited investors in connection with the conversion of the then-outstanding convertible preferred notes for a price of $84.97 per share. See “Business—Our History”.

 

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Acquisitions

On October 24, 2015, we issued 7,680 shares of our common stock in connection with our acquisition of all the assets of a company at a purchase price of $260.42 per share.

Plan-Related Issuances

From January 1, 2013 through September 24, 2016, we granted to our directors, officers, employees, consultants, and other service providers options to purchase 165,511 and 316,469 shares of our common stock and B-1 Common Stock, respectively, with per share exercise prices ranging from $206.72 to $521.70 under our 2011 Stock Plan, which excludes options to purchase 299,253 shares of our common stock which have been forfeited and are no longer outstanding. The exercise price range above represents the exercise prices at the date of grant and do not reflect the subsequent reduction in exercise price for certain options that were made in connection with the 2015 and 2016 distributions.

From January 1, 2013 through September 24, 2016, we issued to our directors, officers, employees, consultants, and other service providers an aggregate of 4,754 shares of our common stock at per share purchase prices ranging from $154.72 to $336.58 and an aggregate of 14,447 shares of our B-1 Common Stock at a per share purchase prices ranging from $129.50 to $542.29 pursuant to exercises of options granted under our 2011 Stock Plan. The exercise price range above represents the exercise prices at the date of exercise, including the exercise prices of options with an exercise price reduced in connection with the 2015 and/or 2016 distributions.

From October 29, 2014 through September 24, 2016, we granted to our directors, officers, employees, consultants, and other service providers an aggregate of 43,808 RSUs to be settled in shares of our common stock under our 2011 Stock Plan.

Other Common Stock Issuances

On March 27, 2015, we issued 1,136 shares of our common stock to one of our executive officers at a purchase price of $220.00 per share.

On December 14, 2015, we issued 2,000 shares of our common stock to one of our executive officers at a purchase price of $260.41 per share.

None of the foregoing transactions involved any underwriters, underwriting discounts or commissions, or any public offering. The sales of the above securities were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act (or Regulation D or Regulation S promulgated thereunder), or Rule 701 promulgated under Section 3(b) of the Securities Act as transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering or pursuant to benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation as provided under Rule 701. The recipients of the securities in each of these transactions represented their intentions to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof, and appropriate legends were placed upon the stock certificates issued in these transactions.

In addition, on May 31, 2016, our capital stock was converted in connection with our conversion from an Oregon corporation into a Delaware corporation such that:

 

    Each share of Common Stock of the Oregon corporation that was outstanding converted into one share of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Delaware corporation;

 

    Each share of Class B-1 Common Stock of the Oregon corporation that was outstanding converted into one share of Class B-1 Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Delaware corporation;

 

   

Outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Oregon corporation was exchanged for 2,922,633.710 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, 208,759.552 shares of Series A-2

 

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Convertible Preferred Stock, and 843,131.544 shares of Series A-3 Convertible Preferred Stock of the Delaware corporation; and

 

    Each share of Series B Preferred Stock of the Oregon corporation that was outstanding converted into one share of Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Delaware corporation.

Immediately prior to the consummation of this offering, our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock will be converted into shares of our common stock and the one outstanding share of our Series B Preferred Stock will be cancelled. For illustrative purposes, assuming a conversion date of January 3, 2017, our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock would convert into 63,706,716 shares of our common stock and our Class B-1 Common Stock would convert into 306,913 shares of our common stock.

 

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

  (a) Exhibits.

The Exhibits filed herewith are set forth on the Index to Exhibits filed as a part of this Registration Statement beginning on page II-7 hereof.

 

  (b) Financial Statement Schedules.

Schedule I—Condensed Financial Information (parent company only)

All other financial statement schedules have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

 

Item 17. Undertakings

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Charlotte, State of North Carolina, on this 4 th day of January, 2017.

 

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.
By:  

/s/ L. Brooks Mallard

  L. Brooks Mallard
  Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

*

Mark A. Beck

  

Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  January 4, 2017

/s/ L. Brooks Mallard

L. Brooks Mallard

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and

Principal Accounting Officer)

  January 4, 2017

*

Kirk Hachigian

   Chairman   January 4, 2017

*

Roderick C. Wendt

   Vice Chairman   January 4, 2017

*

Anthony Munk

   Director   January 4, 2017

*

Bruce Taten

   Director   January 4, 2017

*

Martha (Stormy) Byorum

   Director   January 4, 2017

*

Matthew Ross

   Director   January 4, 2017

*

Patrick Tolbert

   Director   January 4, 2017

 

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Signature

  

Title

 

Date

*

Steven E. Wynne

   Director   January 4, 2017

 

*By:  

/s/ L. Brooks Mallard

  L. Brooks Mallard
  Attorney-in-fact

 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

  

Exhibit Description

  1.1*    Form of Underwriting Agreement.
  3.1    Certificate of Incorporation of JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., as amended.
  3.1.1    Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., filed August 19, 2016.
  3.1.2    Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., filed October 28, 2016.
  3.1.3**    Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., filed January 3, 2017.
  3.2    Bylaws of JELD-WEN Holding, Inc.
  3.3**    Form of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., to be effective immediately prior to the consummation of this offering.
  3.4**    Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., to be effective immediately prior to the consummation of this offering.
  4.1**    Specimen Common Stock Certificate of JELD-WEN Holding, Inc.
  5.1*    Opinion of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP.
10.1    Credit Agreement, among JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., JELD-WEN, Inc., JELD-WEN of Canada, Ltd., the other guarantors party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and the lenders party thereto, dated October 15, 2014.
10.1.1    Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, among JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., JELD-WEN, Inc., JELD-WEN of Canada, Ltd., the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and the lenders party thereto, dated July 1, 2015.
10.1.2    Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement, among JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., JELD-WEN, Inc., JELD-WEN of Canada, Ltd., Karona, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and the lenders party thereto, dated November 1, 2016.
10.2    Term Loan Credit Agreement, among JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., JELD-WEN, Inc., Onex BP Finance LP, the other guarantors party thereto, Bank of America, N.A. and the lenders party thereto, dated October 15, 2014.
10.2.1    Amendment No. 1 to Term Loan Credit Agreement, among JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., JELD-WEN, Inc., Onex BP Finance LP, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., and the lenders party thereto, dated July 1, 2015.
10.2.2    Amendment No. 2 to Term Loan Credit Agreement, among JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., JELD-WEN, Inc. the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, Onex BP Finance LP, Bank of America, N.A., and the lenders party thereto, dated November 1, 2016.
10.3    Stock Purchase Agreement, among JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., Onex Partners III LP and the other investors party thereto, dated August 30, 2012.
10.3.1    Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreements, among JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. and Onex Partners III LP, dated April 3, 2013.
10.3.2    Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement, among JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. and Onex Partners III LP, dated May 31, 2016.
10.3.3    Form of Joinder to Stock Purchase Agreement, among JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., Onex Partners III LP and the other investors party thereto.

 

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Exhibit No.

 

Exhibit Description

10.4   Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement, among JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., Onex Partners III LP, Onex Advisor III LLC, Onex Partners III GP LP, Onex Partners III PV LP, Onex Partners III Select LP, Onex US Principals LP, Onex Corporation, Onex American Holdings II LLC, BP EI LLC and 1597257 Ontario Inc., dated July 29, 2011.
10.4.1   Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement, among JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. and Onex Partners III LP, dated September 1, 2011.
10.4.2   Amendment to Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement, among JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. and Onex Partners III LP, dated May 31, 2016.
10.5   Registration Rights Agreement, among JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., Onex Partners III LP, Onex Advisor III LLC, Onex Partners III GP LP, Onex Partners III PV LP, Onex Partners III Select LP, Onex US Principals LP, Onex Corporation, Onex American Holdings II LLC, BP EI LLC, 1597257 Ontario Inc., and the persons listed on Schedule A thereto, dated October 3, 2011.
10.5.1   Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement, among JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., Onex Partners III LP, Onex Advisor III LLC, Onex Partners III GP LP, Onex Partners III PV LP, Onex Partners III Select LP, Onex US Principals LP, Onex Corporation, Onex American Holdings II LLC, BP EI LLC, 1597257 Ontario Inc. and the other parties thereto, dated May 31, 2016.
10.5.2   Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement, among JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., Onex Partners III LP, Onex Advisor III LLC, Onex Partners III GP LP, Onex Partners III PV LP, Onex Partners III Select LP, Onex US Principals LP, Onex Corporation, Onex American Holdings II LLC, BP EI LLC, 1597257 Ontario Inc. and the other parties thereto, dated May 31, 2016.
10.5.3*   Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement, among JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., Onex Partners III LP, Onex Advisor III LLC, Onex Partners III GP LP, Onex Partners III PV LP, Onex Partners III Select LP, Onex US Principals LP, Onex Corporation, Onex American Holdings II LLC, BP EI LLC, 1597257 Ontano Inc. and the other parties thereto, dated [●], 2017.
10.6   JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan, dated May 31, 2016.
10.7   Form of Nonstatutory Common Stock Option Agreement.
10.8   Form of Nonstatutory Class B-1 Common Stock Option Agreement.
10.9   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.
10.10   Consulting Agreement, by and between JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. and Onex Partners Manager LP, dated October 3, 2011.
10.10.1   Amendment No. 1 to Consulting Agreement, by and between JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. and Onex Partners Manager LP, dated December 5, 2014.
10.11**+   Employment Agreement, by and between JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., JELD-WEN, Inc. and Mark A. Beck, dated November 10, 2015.
10.12**+   Management Employment Agreement, by and between JELD-WEN, Inc. and Kirk S. Hachigian, dated March 31, 2014.
10.12.1**   Termination of Management Employment Agreement, by and between JELD-WEN, Inc. and Kirk S. Hachigian, dated December 30, 2016.
10.13**+   Management Employment Agreement, by and between JELD-WEN, Inc. and L. Brooks Mallard, dated October 30, 2014.
10.14**+   Management Employment Agreement, by and between JELD-WEN, Inc. and John Dinger, dated November 30, 2015.

 

II-8


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Exhibit Description

10.15**+   Management Employment Agreement, by and between JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., JELD-WEN, Inc. and Laura Doerre, dated September 6, 2016.
10.15.1**   Letter Agreement, by and between JELD-WEN, Inc. and Laura Doerre, dated July 25, 2016.
10.16**+   Form of Management Transition Agreement.
10.17**   JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan.
10.18**   Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement.
10.19**   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.
10.20**   JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. 2017 Management Incentive Plan.
10.21*   Letter Agreement, by and between JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. and the selling stockholders party thereto, dated [●], 2017.
10.25   Form of Indemnification Agreement.
21.1*   List of subsidiaries of JELD-WEN Holding, Inc.
23.1**   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.
23.2*   Consent of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.3   Consent of Freedonia Custom Research.
24.1   Power of Attorney.
99.1   Consent of Gregory G. Maxwell.

 

* To be filed by amendment.
** Filed herewith.
+ Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.

 

II-9

Exhibit 3.1.3

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

WHEREAS, JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ Corporation ”) desires to effectuate a subdivision and reclassification of its Common Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock (the “ Stock Split ”); and

WHEREAS, Article VI, Section B(4) of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “ Charte r”) provides that the Series A Conversion Rates (as defined in the Charter) will be adjusted in the manner set forth in such section as a result of the Stock Split;

NOW THEREFORE, the Corporation does hereby certify as follows:

FIRST : The first two paragraphs of Article IV of the Charter shall be amended in their entirety as follows:

The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 913,482,200, of which (a) 904,732,200 shares shall be Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Total Common Stock ”) and (b) 8,750,000 shares shall be Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Preferred Stock ”, and together with the Total Common Stock, the “ Capital Stock ”).

Of the Total Common Stock, there shall be designated two separate series: (i) 900,000,000 shares shall be designated Common Stock (the “ Common Stock ”); and (ii) 4,732,200 shares shall be designated Class B-1 Common Stock (the “ Class B-1 Common Stock ”).

SECOND : Article IV of the Charter shall be amended to add the following paragraph at the end of Article IV:

Upon the effectiveness of the Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation adding this paragraph (the “Effective Time”), (x) each share of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be subdivided, reclassified and changed into 11 validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock without any further action by the Corporation or the holder thereof and (y) each share of Class B-1 Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be subdivided, reclassified and changed into 11 validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Class B-1 Common Stock without any further action by the Corporation or the holder thereof; provided, however, in lieu of any fractional interests in shares of Common Stock or Class B-1 Common Stock, as applicable, to which any


stockholder would otherwise be entitled pursuant hereto (taking into account all shares of Common Stock or Class B-1 Common Stock, as applicable, owned by such stockholder), such stockholder shall be entitled to receive a cash payment equal to the amount determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation to be the fair value of such a share multiplied by such fraction.

THIRD : Section F(1) of Article V of the Charter is hereby amended in its entirety to read as set forth below:

Optional Conversion . Each share of Class B-1 Common Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at the office of the Corporation or any transfer agent for the Class B-1 Common Stock, into shares of Common Stock at the same ratio on the date of conversion as a share of Series A-1 Stock would have been convertible on such date of conversion pursuant to Section B(1)(a) of Article VI, assuming that:

(W) no adjustments to the Series A Conversion Rates have been made pursuant to Section B(4) of Article VI,

(X) clause (y) of Section B(1)(a) of Article VI read in its entirety as follows: “(y) the quotient of $95.297074 divided by $206.7269”,

(Y) no cash dividends had been paid on the Series A-1 Stock, and

(Z) for purposes of determining the New Series A-1 Unpaid Dividends under clause (z) of Section B(1)(a) of Article VI, the “Old Series A-1 Unpaid Dividends” referenced in Section A(2)(a)(i) of Article VI regarding the accrual of dividends on the Series A-1 Stock were equal to $167.1864

(such ratio, the “ Class B-1 Conversion Rate ”).

FOURTH : This Certificate of Amendment was duly adopted in accordance with Sections 228 and 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

[ Signature page follows ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be signed by its duly authorized officer on the date set forth below.

 

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.
By:   /s/ Laura W. Doerre
  Name:   Laura W. Doerre
  Title:   Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer
  Date:   January 3, 2017

 

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Exhibit 3.3

RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

(Originally incorporated on May 31, 2016)

FIRST: The name of the corporation is JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as the “ Corporation ”).

SECOND: The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, postal code 19801, in the County of New Castle. The name of the registered agent of the Corporation at that address is The Corporation Trust Company.

THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”).

FOURTH: A. The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is [●], consisting of [●] shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”) and [●] shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Preferred Stock ”).

B. The board of directors is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, to provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in series, and by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Delaware (such certificate being hereinafter referred to as a “ Preferred Stock Designation ”), to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences, and rights of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, without a vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, or of any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to the terms of any Preferred Stock Designation.

C. Each outstanding share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation for their vote; provided , however , that, except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock Designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together as a class with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock Designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock).


FIFTH: The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders:

A. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors. In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon them by statute or by this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the bylaws of the Corporation, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation.

B. The directors of the Corporation need not be elected by written ballot unless the bylaws so provide.

C. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon were present and voted; provided, however , that from and after the first such time (the “ Trigger Date ”) that the Onex Group (as defined below) ceases to beneficially own more than fifty percent (50%) of the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, any action required or permitted to be taken by stockholders may be effected only at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by a written consent or consents by stockholders in lieu of such meeting. For purposes of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the term “ Onex Group ” shall mean Onex Corporation and its affiliates, including funds managed by an affiliate of Onex Partners Manager LP and/or Onex Corporation, as appropriate.

D. Special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called only (i) by the board of directors acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board, or (ii) at any time prior to the Trigger Date, by the Secretary upon the written request of one more or stockholders holding, as of the date of the request, a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation. For purposes of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the term “ Whole Board ” shall mean the total number of authorized directors as fixed by resolution of the board of directors whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships.

E. An annual meeting of stockholders, for the election of directors to succeed those whose terms expire and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as the board of directors shall fix.

SIXTH: A. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the number of authorized directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively by the board of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board. The directors, other than those who may

 

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be elected by the holders of any series of Preferred Stock under specified circumstances, shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Class I directors shall initially serve for a term expiring at the Corporation’s first annual meeting of stockholders following the consummation of the initial public offering of the Common Stock (the “ IPO ”), Class II directors shall initially serve for a term expiring at the Corporation’s second annual meeting of stockholders following the IPO, and Class III directors shall initially serve for a term expiring at the Corporation’s third annual meeting of stockholders following the IPO, with each director to hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. The board of directors is authorized to assign directors already in office to their respective class. At each annual meeting of stockholders, (i) directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election, with each director to hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified; and (ii) if authorized by a resolution of the board of directors, directors may be elected to fill any vacancy on the board of directors, regardless of how such vacancy shall have been created.

B. A majority of the Whole Board shall constitute a quorum for all purposes at any meeting of the board of directors, and, except as otherwise expressly required by law or by this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, all matters shall be determined by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present.

C. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies in the board of directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal from office or other cause shall, unless otherwise required by law or by resolution of the board of directors, be filled only by a majority vote of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum (and not by stockholders), and directors so chosen shall serve for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of office of the class to which they have been chosen expires, with each director to hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. No decrease in the authorized number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

D. Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors and of business to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be given in the manner provided in the bylaws of the Corporation.

E. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any director, or the entire board of directors, may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class; provided, however , that from and after the Trigger Date, such removal shall only be for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class.

 

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SEVENTH: The board of directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of the bylaws of the Corporation by the board of directors shall require the approval of a majority of the Whole Board. The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation; provided , however , that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Corporation required by law or by this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, at any time after the Trigger Date, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting as a single class, shall be required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of the bylaws of the Corporation.

EIGHTH: A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended.

Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

NINTH: Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all Internal Corporate Claims shall be brought solely and exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if such court does not have jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware, or, if such other court does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware). “ Internal Corporate Claims ” means claims, including claims in the right of the Corporation, brought by a stockholder (including a beneficial owner) (i) that are based upon a violation of a duty by a current or former director or officer or stockholder in such capacity or (ii) as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction upon the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware.

TENTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in this Restated Certificate of Incorporation in the manner prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware and all rights conferred upon stockholders are granted subject to this reservation; provided , however , that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law that might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of the stock of this corporation required by law or by this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, from and after the Trigger Date, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon shall be required to amend or repeal this Article TENTH, Sections C or D of Article FIFTH, Article SIXTH, Article SEVENTH, Article EIGHTH, Article NINTH or Article ELEVENTH.

 

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ELEVENTH: To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation, on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries, renounces any interest or expectancy of the Corporation and its subsidiaries in any business opportunity, transaction or other matter in which the Onex Group, any officer, director, partner or employee of any entity comprising the Onex Group, and any portfolio company in which such entities or persons have an equity interest (other than the Corporation and its subsidiaries) (each, a “ Specified Party ”) participates or desires or seeks to participate in, even if the opportunity is one that the Corporation or its subsidiaries might reasonably be deemed to have pursued or had the ability or desire to pursue if granted the opportunity to do so and each such Specified Party shall have no duty to communicate or offer such business opportunity to the Corporation and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be liable to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or any stockholder for breach of any fiduciary or other duty, as a director or officer or controlling stockholder or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such Specified Party pursues or acquires such business opportunity, directs such business opportunity to another person or fails to present such business opportunity, or information regarding such business opportunity, to the Corporation or its subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation, on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries, does not hereby renounce any interest or expectancy it or its subsidiaries may have in any business opportunity, transaction or other matter that is (1) offered in writing solely to a director or officer of the Corporation or its subsidiaries who is not also a Specified Party, (2) offered to a Specified Party who is a director, officer or employee of the Corporation and who is offered such opportunity solely in his or her capacity as a director, officer or employee of the Corporation, or (3) identified by a Specified Party solely through the disclosure of information by or on behalf of the Company.

Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article ELEVENTH, nor the adoption of any provision of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the bylaws of the Corporation, nor, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, any modification of law, shall adversely affect any right or protection of any person granted pursuant hereto existing at, or arising out of or related to any event, act or omission that occurred prior to, the time of such amendment, repeal, adoption or modification.

If any provision or provisions of this Article ELEVENTH shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Article ELEVENTH (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Article ELEVENTH containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Article ELEVENTH containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to permit the Corporation to protect its directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their good faith service to or for the benefit of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

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This Article ELEVENTH shall not limit any protections or defenses available to, or indemnification rights of, any director or officer of the Corporation under this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the bylaws or applicable law. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any securities of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH.

TWELFTH: The Corporation expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.

[ Signature Page Follows ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which restates and integrates and further amends the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation and which has been duly adopted in accordance with Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the DGCL, has been executed by its duly authorized officer this [●] day of January, 2017.

 

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:   Laura W. Doerre
  Title:   Executive Vice President, General
    Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer

[ Signature Page to Restated Certificate of Incorporation ]

Exhibit 3.4

AMENDED AND RESTATED

BYLAWS

OF

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

ARTICLE I – OFFICES

Section 1. Registered Office . The address of the registered office of JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. (the “ Corporation ”) in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, postal code 19801, in the County of New Castle. The name of the registered agent of the Corporation at that address is The Corporation Trust Company.

Section 2. Other Offices . The Corporation may have such other offices, within or without the State of Delaware, as the Corporation shall, from time to time, determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II - STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1. Place of Meetings . Meetings of stockholders of the Corporation shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors of the Corporation (the “ Board of Directors ”) and stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver thereof. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held by means of remote communication as authorized by Section 211 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the “ DGCL ”).

Section 2. Annual Meeting . Each annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation for the purpose of election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held at such place, if any, on such date and at such time as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.

Section 3. Special Meetings .

(1) Special meetings of the stockholders, other than those required by statute, (i) may be called at any time by the Board of Directors acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board and (ii) subject to the final sentence of this Section 3(1), at any time prior to the first such time (the “ Trigger Date ”) that the Onex Group ceases to beneficially own more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation, shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of one more or stockholders holding, as of the date of the request, a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation. For purposes of these Bylaws, the term “ Whole Board ” shall mean the total number of authorized directors as fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships and the term “ Onex Group ” shall mean Onex Corporation and its affiliates, including funds managed by an affiliate of Onex Partners Manager LP and/or Onex Corporation, as appropriate. In the case of a special meeting called pursuant to clause (ii) above, (a) the stockholder or stockholders’ written request shall state the purpose or purposes of the requested


meeting and (b) it shall be the duty of the Secretary to fix the date of the meeting, which shall be held at such place, if any, on such date, and at such time as the Secretary may fix that is not less than 10 nor more than 60 days after the receipt by the Secretary of the written request.

(2) Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or as shall have been stated in the written request for such meeting by one or more stockholders in accordance with Section 3(1)(ii) of this Article II; provided, however, that for the avoidance of doubt, in the case of a special meeting called upon the written request of one or more stockholders in accordance with Section 3(1)(ii) of this Article II, nothing contained in these Bylaws shall prohibit the Board of Directors from bringing other business not so stated in such written request before such meeting. The notice of such special meeting shall include the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (b) by any stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this paragraph, who shall be entitled to vote at the meeting and who delivers a written notice to the Secretary setting forth the information set forth in Section 11(3)(a) and 11(3)(c) of this Article II. Nominations by stockholders of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at such a special meeting of stockholders only if such stockholder of record’s notice required by the preceding sentence shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the later of (i) the 90th day prior to such special meeting or (ii) the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall an adjournment, or postponement of a special meeting for which notice has been given, commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder of record’s notice. A person shall not be eligible for election or reelection as a director at a special meeting unless the person is nominated (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) by a stockholder of record in accordance with the notice procedures set forth in this Article II.

(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to matters set forth in this Section 3. Nothing in this Section 3 shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

Section 4. Notice of Meetings .

Notice of the place, if any, date, and time of all meetings of the stockholders, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, if such date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, shall be given, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date on which the meeting is to be held, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law (meaning, here and hereinafter, as required from time to time by the DGCL or the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation).

 

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When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; provided, however , that if the date of any adjourned meeting is more than 30 days after the date for which the meeting was originally noticed, notice of the place, if any, date, and time of the adjourned meeting and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting, shall be given to each stockholder in conformity herewith. If after the adjournment a new record date for stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board of Directors shall fix a new record date for notice of such adjourned meeting, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors and, except as otherwise required by law, shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such adjourned meeting, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting as of the record date fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting. At any adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

Section 5. Quorum .

At any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the shares of the stock entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, unless or except to the extent that the presence of a larger number may be required by law or by the rules of any stock exchange upon which the Corporation’s securities are listed. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, a majority of the voting power of the shares of such class or classes or series present in person or represented by proxy shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter.

If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date, or time.

Section 6. Organization.

Such person as the Board of Directors may have designated or, in the absence of such a person, the Chairman of the Board or, in his or her absence, the President of the Corporation or, in his or her absence, such person as may be chosen by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, shall call to order any meeting of the stockholders and act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of the Secretary of the Corporation, the secretary of the meeting shall be such person as the chairman of the meeting appoints.

 

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Section 7. Conduct of Business.

The chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall determine the order of business and the procedure at the meeting, including such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of discussion as seem to him or her in order. The chairman shall have the power to adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date and time. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting.

Section 8. Proxies and Voting.

At any meeting of the stockholders, every stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing or by a transmission permitted by law filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission created pursuant to this paragraph may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.

In advance of any meeting of stockholders, the Board of Directors by resolution or the Chairman of the Board of Directors or Chief Executive Officer shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. One or more other persons may be designated as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is present, ready and willing to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. Every vote taken by ballots shall be counted by a duly appointed inspector or inspectors.

All elections shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast, and except as otherwise required by law or the rules of any stock exchange upon which the Corporation’s securities are listed, all other matters shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast affirmatively or negatively.

Section 9. Stock List.

The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall, at least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, prepare and make a complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting; provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than 10 days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the 10th day before the meeting date, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the address and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting in the manner provided by law.

 

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The stock list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting as provided by law. This list shall presumptively determine (a) the identity of the stockholders entitled to examine such stock list and to vote at the meeting and (b) the number of shares held by each of them.

Section 10. Stockholder Action Without Meeting .

At any time prior to the Trigger Date, any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken are delivered to the Corporation in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL and in accordance with this Section 10. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting (including by telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission as permitted by law), the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than 10 days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. Any stockholder of record seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take corporate action by consent shall, by written notice to the Secretary, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date. The Board of Directors shall promptly, but in all events within 10 days after the date on which such a request is received, adopt a resolution fixing the record date (unless a record date has previously been fixed by the Board of Directors pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 10). If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors within 10 days of the date on which such a request is received, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or any officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

From and after the Trigger Date, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock, any action required or permitted to be taken by stockholders may be effected only at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by a written consent or consents by stockholders in lieu of such meeting.

Section 11. Stockholder Business to be Brought Before the Annual Meeting .

(1) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of business to be transacted by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (a) pursuant to the Corporation’s proxy materials with respect to such meeting, (b) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (c) by any stockholder of record of the Corporation (the

 

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Record Stockholder ”) at the time of the giving of the notice required in the following paragraph, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this section. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing clause (c) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or propose business (other than business included in the Corporation’s proxy materials pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (such act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “ Exchange Act ”)) at an annual meeting of stockholders.

(2) For nominations or business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a Record Stockholder pursuant to clause (c) of the foregoing paragraph, (a) the Record Stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation, (b) any such business must be a proper matter for stockholder action under Delaware law and (c) the Record Stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf any such proposal or nomination is made, must have acted in accordance with the representations set forth in the Solicitation Statement required by these Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “ Bylaws ”). To be timely, a Record Stockholder’s notice shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 45 or more than 75 days prior to the one-year anniversary of the date on which the Corporation first mailed its proxy materials for the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders (which anniversary date, for purposes of the Corporation’s first annual meeting of stockholders following the consummation of the initial public offering of the Common Stock of the Corporation (the “ IPO ”), shall deemed to be April 30, 2018; provided , however , that, subject to the last sentence of this Section 11(2), if the meeting is convened more than 30 days prior to or delayed by more than 30 days after the anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, notice by the Record Stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the later of (i) the 90th day before such annual meeting or (ii) the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Notwithstanding anything in the preceding sentence to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased and there has been no public announcement naming all of the nominees for director or indicating the increase in the size of the Board of Directors made by the Corporation at least 10 days before the last day a Record Stockholder may deliver a notice of nomination in accordance with the preceding sentence, a Record Stockholder’s notice required by this bylaw shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall an adjournment, or postponement of an annual meeting for which notice has been given, commence a new time period for the giving of a Record Stockholder’s notice.

(3) Such Record Stockholder’s notice shall set forth:

a. if such notice pertains to the nomination of directors, as to each person whom the Record Stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director (i) the name, age, business address, residence address, and principal occupation or employment of such person, (ii) the class and number of shares of stock of the Corporation that are held of record or beneficially owned by (directly or indirectly) by such person, (iii) all information

 

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relating to such person as would be required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for the election of such nominees as directors pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, (iv) such person’s written consent to serve as a director if elected, (v) a statement that such person is not a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, or has given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person will act or vote as director on any issue or question (a “ Voting Commitment ”) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation or any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such person’s ability to comply with such person’s fiduciary duties as director under applicable law; and that such person, if elected or re-elected, intends to refrain in the future from entering into such a Voting Commitment that would not be disclosed to the Corporation or that could limit or interfere with such person’s ability to comply with such person’s fiduciary duties as director under applicable law, (vi) a statement that such person is not a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a nominee or as a director that has not been disclosed to the Corporation; and that such person, if elected or re-elected as a director, intends to refrain in the future from entering into any such non-disclosed agreement, arrangement or understanding, (vii) a statement that such person, if elected or re-elected as a director, intends to comply with all publicly disclosed policies, principles and guidelines of the Corporation with respect to codes of conduct, corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality, stock ownership and trading applicable to directors of the Corporation, (viii) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such stockholder and beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made, if any, and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee, and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Rule 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act if the stockholder making the nomination and any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made, if any, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant, and (ix) a completed questionnaire with respect to the background and qualification of such person and the background of any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Secretary upon written request).

b. as to any business that the Record Stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of such business, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such Record Stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and

c. as to (1) the Record Stockholder giving the notice and (2) the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (each, a “ party ”):

(i) the name and address of each such party;

 

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(ii) (A) the class, series, and number of shares of the Corporation that are owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record by each such party, (B) any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise (a “ Derivative Instrument ”) directly or indirectly owned beneficially by each such party, and any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation, (C) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship pursuant to which either party has a right to vote, directly or indirectly, any shares of any security of the Corporation, (D) any short interest in any security of the Corporation held by each such party (for purposes of this Section 11(3), a person shall be deemed to have a short interest in a security if such person directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the value of the subject security), (E) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially directly or indirectly by each such party that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (F) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which either party is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner and (G) any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that each such party is directly or indirectly entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any, as of the date of such notice, including without limitation any such interests held by members of each such party’s immediate family sharing the same household (which information set forth in this paragraph shall be supplemented by such stockholder or such beneficial owner, as the case may be, not later than 10 days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting and/or to vote at the meeting to disclose such ownership as of such record date);

(iii) any other information relating to each such party that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act; and

(iv) a statement whether or not each such party will deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of, in the case of a proposal, at least the percentage of voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation required under applicable law to carry the proposal or, in the case of a nomination or nominations, at least the percentage of voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation reasonably believed by the Record Stockholder or beneficial holder, as the case may be, to be sufficient to elect the nominee or nominees proposed to be nominated by the Record Stockholder (such statement, a “ Solicitation Statement ”).

 

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(4) A person shall not be eligible for election or re-election as a director at an annual meeting unless (i) the person is nominated by a Record Stockholder in accordance with Section 11(1)(c) or (ii) the person is nominated by or at the direction of the Board of Directors. Only such business shall be conducted at an annual meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this section. The chairman of the meeting shall have the power and the duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting has been made in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, to declare that such defectively proposed business or nomination shall not be presented for stockholder action at the meeting and shall be disregarded.

(5) For purposes of these Bylaws, “ public announcement ” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or a comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

(6) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to matters set forth in this Section 11. Nothing in this Section 11 shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

ARTICLE III - BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 1. General Powers.

The business of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors, which may exercise all of the powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things, except as such are by law or by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws expressly conferred upon or reserved to the stockholders.

Section 2. Number, Election and Term of Directors.

Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the number of authorized directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board. The directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of any series of preferred stock under specified circumstances, shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Class I directors shall initially serve for a term expiring at the Corporation’s first annual meeting of stockholders following the IPO, Class II directors shall initially serve for a term expiring at the Corporation’s second annual meeting of stockholders following the IPO, and Class III directors shall initially serve for a term expiring at the Corporation’s third annual meeting of stockholders following the IPO, with each director to hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. The Board of Directors is authorized to assign directors already in office to their respective class. At each

 

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annual meeting of stockholders, (i) directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election, with each director to hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified; and (ii) if authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors, directors may be elected to fill any vacancy on the Board of Directors, regardless of how such vacancy shall have been created.

Section 3. Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies.

Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock then outstanding, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause shall, unless otherwise required by law or by resolution of the Board of Directors, be filled only by a majority vote of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum (and not by stockholders), and directors so chosen shall serve for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of office of the class to which they have been elected expires or until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of authorized directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

Section 4. Regular Meetings.

Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place or places, on such date or dates, and at such time or times as shall have been established by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors. A notice of each regular meeting shall not be required.

Section 5. Special Meetings.

Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President or by a majority of the Whole Board and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as they or he or she shall fix. Notice of the place, date, and time of each such special meeting shall be given to each director by whom it is not waived by mailing written notice not less than five days before the meeting or by telephone, facsimile or electronic transmission of the same not less than 24 hours before the meeting. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting.

Section 6. Quorum.

At any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the Whole Board shall constitute a quorum for all purposes. If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another place, date, or time, without further notice or waiver thereof.

 

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Section 7. Participation in Meetings By Conference Telephone.

Members of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of such Board of Directors or committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

Section 8. Conduct of Business.

At any meeting of the Board of Directors, business shall be transacted in such order and manner as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, and all matters shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the directors present, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law. Action may be taken by the Board of Directors without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

Section 9. Compensation of Directors.

Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of the directors. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or paid a stated salary or paid other compensation as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed compensation for attending committee meetings.

Section 10. Chairman of the Board.

The Board of Directors shall elect a Chairman of the Board annually from among their own number. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at meetings of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board shall also have such powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE IV - COMMITTEES

Section 1. Committees of the Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors may from time to time designate committees of the Board of Directors, with such lawfully delegable powers and duties as it thereby confers, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and shall, for those committees and any others provided for herein, elect a director or directors to serve as the member or members, designating, if it desires, other directors as alternate members who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee and any alternate member in his or her place, the member or members of the committee present

 

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at the meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or she or they constitute a quorum, may by unanimous vote appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member.

Section 2. Conduct of Business.

Each committee may determine the procedural rules for meeting and conducting its business and shall act in accordance therewith, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law. Adequate provision shall be made for notice to members of all meetings; one-half of the members shall constitute a quorum unless the committee shall consist of one member, in which event one member shall constitute a quorum; and all matters shall be determined by a majority vote of the members present. Action may be taken by any committee without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of such committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

ARTICLE V - OFFICERS

Section 1. Generally.

The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a Chief Executive Officer, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer and such other officers as may from time to time be appointed by the Board of Directors. Officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors, which shall consider that subject at its first meeting after every annual meeting of stockholders. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.

Section 2. Chief Executive Officer.

Unless provided otherwise by a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer of the Corporation shall have the responsibility for the general management and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall perform all duties and have all powers which are commonly incident to the office of chief executive or which are delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. He or she shall have power to sign all contracts and other instruments of the Corporation which are authorized and shall have general supervision and direction of all of the other officers, employees and agents of the Corporation.

Section 3. President.

The President shall have general executive powers and such powers which are delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. Subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, the President shall have power to sign all stock certificates, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation which are authorized and shall have general supervision of all of the other officers (other than the Chief Executive Officer), employees and agents of the Corporation.

 

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Section 4. Vice President.

Each Vice President shall have such powers and duties as may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. One Vice President shall be designated by the Board of Directors to perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President in the event of the President’s absence or disability.

Section 5. Treasurer.

The Treasurer shall have the responsibility for maintaining the financial records of the Corporation. He or she shall make such disbursements of the funds of the Corporation as are authorized and shall render from time to time an account of all such transactions and of the financial condition of the Corporation. The Treasurer shall also perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

Section 6. Secretary.

The Secretary shall issue all authorized notices for, and shall keep minutes of, all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. He or she shall have charge of the corporate books and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

Section 7. Delegation of Authority.

The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officers or agents, notwithstanding any provision hereof.

Section 8. Removal.

Any officer of the Corporation may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors.

Section 9. Action with Respect to Securities of Other Entities.

Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the President or any officer of the Corporation authorized by the President shall have power to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the Corporation, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of stockholders (or comparable security holders) of or with respect to any action of stockholders (or comparable security holders) of any other entity in which this Corporation may hold securities and otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers which this Corporation may possess by reason of its ownership of securities in such other entity.

 

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ARTICLE VI - STOCK

Section 1. Certificates of Stock.

Each holder of stock represented by certificates shall be entitled to a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by any two authorized officers of the Corporation, including, without limitation, the President, a Vice President, the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, certifying the number of shares owned by him or her. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be by facsimile.

Section 2. Transfers of Stock.

Transfers of stock shall be made only upon the transfer books of the Corporation kept at an office of the Corporation or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of the stock of the Corporation. Except where a certificate is issued in accordance with Section 4 of Article VI of these Bylaws, an outstanding certificate for the number of shares involved, if one has been issued, shall be surrendered for cancellation before a new certificate, if any, is issued therefor.

Section 3. Record Date.

In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may, except as otherwise required by law, fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting. If the Board of Directors so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board of Directors determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 3 at the adjourned meeting.

In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

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Section 4. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.

In the event of the loss, theft or destruction of any certificate of stock, another may be issued in its place pursuant to such regulations as the Board of Directors may establish concerning proof of such loss, theft or destruction and concerning the giving of a satisfactory bond or bonds of indemnity.

Section 5. Regulations.

The issue, transfer, conversion and registration of certificates of stock shall be governed by such other regulations as the Board of Directors may establish.

ARTICLE VII - NOTICES

Section 1. Notices.

If mailed, notice to stockholders shall be deemed given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section 232 of the DGCL.

Section 2. Waivers.

A written waiver of any notice, signed by a stockholder or director, or waiver by electronic transmission by such person, whether given before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such person. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver. Attendance at any meeting shall constitute waiver of notice except attendance for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

ARTICLE VIII- MISCELLANEOUS

Section 1. Facsimile Signatures.

In addition to the provisions for use of facsimile signatures elsewhere specifically authorized in these Bylaws, facsimile signatures of any officer or officers of the Corporation may be used whenever and as authorized by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.

Section 2. Corporate Seal.

The Board of Directors may provide a suitable seal, containing the name of the Corporation, which seal shall be in the charge of the Secretary. If and when so directed by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by the Treasurer or by an Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer.

 

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Section 3. Reliance upon Books, Reports and Records.

Each director, each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, and each officer of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors so designated, or by any other person as to matters which such director, committee member or officer reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.

Section 4. Fiscal Year.

The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as fixed by the Board of Directors.

Section 5. Time Periods.

In applying any provision of these Bylaws which requires that an act be done or not be done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included.

ARTICLE IX - INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Section 1. Right to Indemnification.

Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “ proceeding ”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or an officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an “ indemnitee ”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer or trustee or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer or trustee, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 3 of this Article IX with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 2. Right to Advancement of Expenses.

In addition to the right to indemnification conferred in Section 1 of this Article IX, an indemnitee shall also have the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an “ advancement of expenses ”); provided, however, that, if the DGCL requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an “ undertaking ”), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a “ final adjudication ”) that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section 2 or otherwise.

Section 3. Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit.

If a claim under Section 1 or 2 of this Article IX is not paid in full by the Corporation within 60 days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be 20 days, the indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. To the fullest extent permitted by law, if successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) in any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article IX or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.

 

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Section 4. Non-Exclusivity of Rights.

The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article IX shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, the Corporation’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or directors or otherwise.

Section 5. Insurance.

The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.

Section 6. Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Corporation.

The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation.

Section 7. Nature of Rights.

The rights conferred upon indemnitees in this Article IX shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer or trustee and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators. Any amendment, alteration or repeal of this Article IX that adversely affects any right of an indemnitee or its successors shall be prospective only and shall not limit, eliminate, or impair any such right with respect to any proceeding involving any occurrence or alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that took place prior to such amendment or repeal.

ARTICLE X - AMENDMENTS

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by law, the Board of Directors, upon the approval of a majority of the Whole Board, is expressly authorized to adopt, amend and repeal these Bylaws subject to the power of the holders of capital stock of the Corporation to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws; provided, however, that, with respect to the power of holders of capital stock to adopt, amend and repeal Bylaws of the Corporation, in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of the capital stock of the Corporation required by law, these Bylaws or any preferred stock, at any time after the Trigger Date, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon shall be required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of the Bylaws.

 

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Exhibit 4.1


 

LOGO

00001

INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

AUTHORIZED: 900,000,000 COMMON SHARES, $0.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE

This Certifies That

is the owner of

SEE REVERSE FOR

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

Fully Paid and Non-Assessable Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value of

JELD-WEN Holding, Inc.

transferable on the books of this Corporation in person or by attorney upon surrender of this Certificate duly endorsed or assigned. This Certificate and the shares represented hereby are subject to the laws of the State of Delaware, and to the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Corporation, as now or hereafter amended. This Certificate is not valid until countersigned by the Transfer Agent. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate to be signed by the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers and to be sealed with the facsimile seal of the Corporation.

Dated:

PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

CORPORATE SECRETARY

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER TRUST& COMPANY, LLC Brooklyn, NY

By

Transfer Agent and Registrar Authorized Officer


LOGO

JELD-WEN Holding, Inc.

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC TRANSFER FEE: AS REQUIRED

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM - as tenants in common

TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties

JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - Custodian

(Cust) (Minor)

under Uniform Gifts to Minors

Act

(State)

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER

IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

FOR VALUE RECEIVED,

hereby sell, assign and transfer unto

PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE OF ASSIGNEE

Shares of the Common Stock represented by the within Certi?cate and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint

Attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the within-named Corporation, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated: 20,

Signature: X

Signature(s) Guaranteed:

Signature: X

THE SIGNATURE(S) TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME(S) AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER. THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (Banks, Stockbrokers, Savings and Loan Associations and Credit Unions) WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15.

Exhibit 10.11

EXECUTION VERSION

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of November 10, 2015 (this “ Agreement ”), by and between JELD-WEN Holding, inc., an Oregon corporation (“ Holding ”), JELD-WEN, inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Company ”), and Mark A. Beck (the “ Executive ”) (each of the Executive, Holding and the Company, a “ Party ,” and collectively, the “ Parties ”).

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and wishes to acquire and be assured of the Executive’s services on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and

WHEREAS, the Executive desires to be employed by the Company as President and Chief Executive Officer and to perform and to serve the Company on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other valid consideration, the sufficiency of which is acknowledged, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

 

  Section 1. Employment .

1.1. Term . Subject to Section 3 hereof, the Company agrees to employ the Executive, and the Executive agrees to be employed by the Company, in each case pursuant to this Agreement, for a period commencing on November 30, 2015 (the “ Effective Date ”) and ending on the date that the employment of the Executive is terminated by either Party in accordance with Section 3 of this Agreement (the “ Term ”). The Executive’s period of employment pursuant to this Agreement shall hereinafter be referred to as the “ Employment Period .”


1.2. Duties . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall serve as the Company’s and Holding’s President and Chief Executive Officer and in such other positions as an officer or director of the Company and such affiliates of the Company as the Executive and the Board of Directors of Holding (the “ Board ”) shall mutually agree from time to time, and shall report to the Board generally and on day-to-day matters to the Chairman of the Board. In the Executive’s position as President and Chief Executive Officer, the Executive shall perform such duties, functions and responsibilities during the Employment Period as are commensurate with such positions, as reasonably and lawfully directed by the Board. On or before April 1, 2016 the Executive shall be appointed to serve as a member of the Board. The Executive’s primary work location during the Employment Period shall be Charlotte, North Carolina but shall not be required to relocate his primary residence to Charlotte until June 1, 2016.

1.3. Exclusivity . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall devote substantially all of his business time and attention to the business and affairs of the Company, shall faithfully serve the Company, and shall conform to and comply with the lawful and reasonable directions and instructions given to the Executive by Board, consistent with Section 1.2 hereof. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall use his best efforts to promote and serve the interests of the Company and shall not engage in any other business activity, whether or not such activity shall be engaged in for pecuniary profit; provided , that the Executive may (a) serve any civic, charitable, educational or professional organization, (b) serve on the board of directors of for-profit business enterprises, provided that such service is approved by the Board and (c) manage his personal investments, in each case so long as any such activities do not (X) violate the terms of this Agreement (including Section 4) or (Y) interfere with the Executive’s duties and responsibilities to the Company.

 

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  Section 2. Compensation .

2.1. Base Salary . As compensation for the performance of the Executive’s services hereunder, during the Employment Period, the Company shall pay to the Executive a salary at a minimum annual rate of not less than $850,000, payable in accordance with the Company’s standard payroll policies (the “ Base Salary ”). The Base Salary may be increased from time to time by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “ Committee ”) in its sole discretion.

2.2. Guaranteed 2015 Bonus . The Executive shall receive a guaranteed 2015 Bonus equal to $1,300,000 (the “ 2015 Bonus ”). The 2015 Bonus shall be paid no later than March 15, 2016. In the event that the Executive’s employment with the Company terminates prior to January 1, 2017 due to a termination by the Company for Cause or due to the Executive’s resignation without Good Reason, the Executive shall reimburse the Company for the 2015 Bonus no later than the thirtieth (30 th ) day following the Termination Date (as defined below).

2.3. Annual Bonus . For each fiscal year commencing after the Effective Date and ending during the Employment Period, the Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual cash bonus under the Management Incentive Plan (the “ Annual Bonus ”) to be based upon the Company’s achievement of the performance targets set annually by the Committee in consultation with management (the “ Annual Performance Targets ”), along with other terms and conditions for each such fiscal year as determined by the Committee in consultation with the Executive. The Executive’s target Annual Bonus opportunity for each fiscal year that ends during the Employment Period (but following 2015) shall equal 125% of the

 

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Base Salary (the “ Target Annual Bonus Opportunity ”), with a maximum bonus of 250% of the Base Salary. The amount of the Annual Bonus actually paid shall depend on the extent to which the performance goals and other terms and conditions, set annually by the Committee, are achieved or exceeded, as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. The Annual Bonus shall be paid within 75 days of the fiscal year end, assuming the delivery of the relevant financial statements in a timely manner, but in no event later than March 15 th of the year following the end of the fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus, if any, is earned. The Annual Bonus shall be paid in cash.

2.4. Equity .

(a) Equity Purchase . The Executive shall be granted the right to purchase common shares of Holding with a Fair Market Value (“ FMV ”) of $2,000,000 as the date of purchase as determined in accordance with the Company’s Equity Based Compensation Grant and Valuation Procedure. In connection with the purchase of these common shares, the Executive shall enter into such Shareholder Agreements, Registration Rights Agreements and other related documents as normally required by purchasers of equity interests in Holding. The right to make this equity purchase shall terminate if not exercised within the 30 day period following the Effective Date.

(b) Initial Option Grants . On the Effective Date, t the Executive shall be granted an option to purchase 30,000 non-statutory stock options of Holding (including 8,700 common share options and 21,300 Class B-1 common share options (the “ Options ”), which shall have an exercise price equal to the FMV of a common share or B-1 common share of Holding on the grant date under the JELD-WEN Holding, inc. Amended and Restated Stock

 

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Incentive Plan (the “ Stock Incentive Plan ”). In connection with the grant of the Options, the Executive shall enter into a Non-Statutory Option Agreement, substantially in the form of the attached Exhibit A hereto for Non-Statutory Common Share Options and Exhibit B for Class B-1 Non-Statutory Common Share Options.

(c) Restricted Stock Units . On the Effective Date, the Executive will be granted 15,000 Restricted Stock Units (“ RSU s”) under the Stock Incentive Plan representing common shares of Holding pursuant to the terms and conditions of the RSU Award Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C .

(d) Future Equity Grants Generally . The Executive shall be eligible to participate in the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan as approved by the Committee. Prior to an initial public offering of equity securities of Holding or any affiliate (an “ IPO ”), the Executive will be entitled to an annual grant of equity based compensation (with the first such grant being made at the time described in Section 2(e) below) that is commensurate with his position and competitive with equity compensation packages offered to chief executive officers of peer privately held companies, as determined by the Committee in its discretion. On and after any IPO, the Executive will be entitled to periodic grants of equity-based compensation that are intended to ensure his overall compensation remains competitive with that of chief executive officers of peer publicly held companies, as determined by the Committee in its discretion.

(e) Timing of Future Equity Grants . If the Company notifies the Executive of its intent to file an initial registration statement on Form S-1 with the Securities Exchange Commission that is intended to be submitted on or before December 31, 2016, the next equity grant (i.e., the first grant other than those described in Sections 2.4(b) and (c) above) to the Executive will be made at the same time as grants to other members of the management

 

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team, regardless of when such grants occur; provided , however , that if the Company has not so notified the Executive, the next equity grant to the Executive will be in the fourth calendar quarter of 2016. If granted prior to an IPO, the equity granted shall have an expected value of $2.5 million, determined in a manner consistent with the Company’s past practice. If granted following an IPO, the equity granted shall have a grant date fair value of not less than $2.5 million, determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

2.5. Employee Benefits . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in such health and other group insurance and other employee benefit plans and programs of the Company as in effect from time to time on the same basis as other senior executives of the Company located in Charlotte, North Carolina.

2.6. Relocation Expenses . From the Effective Date through June 30, 2016, the company will provide the Executive with reasonable travel expenses and temporary housing in Charlotte. The Executive will relocate from Bethesda Maryland to the Charlotte, North Carolina area no later than July 1, 2016. Relocation from Maryland to North Carolina will be as per the Company’s Executive Relocation Policy (Tier 3). The Miscellaneous Relocation Allowance (as defined in the Company’s Executive Relocation Policy) paid to the Executive will be $15,000. The Executive shall be eligible for reimbursement for any loss on sale of his primary residence in Bethesda, Maryland in an amount up to $500,000 (any amount payable pursuant to the foregoing, the “ Relocation Reimbursement ”) provided the sale and marketing process is in accordance with the Executive Relocation Policy, subject to the Executive’s continued employment except as set forth in Section 3.2. Any loss will be calculated based on final closing statement when the Executive’s Maryland residence was purchased compared to the final closing statement prepared upon its sale.

 

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2.7. Vacation/PTO . For 2015, the Executive will receive one week of vacation. In each subsequent calendar year, the Executive will have 35 days of Paid Time Off (“ PTO ”) in accordance with the Company’s policy.

2.8. Business Expenses . The Company shall pay or reimburse the Executive, upon presentation of documentation, for all commercially reasonable business out-of-pocket expenses that the Executive incurs during the Employment Period in performing his duties under this Agreement in accordance with the expense reimbursement policy of the Company as approved by the Board (or a committee thereof), as in effect from time to time. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary or otherwise, except to the extent any expense or reimbursement described in this Agreement does not constitute a “deferral of compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and guidance thereunder (“ Section 409A ”), any expense or reimbursement described in this Agreement shall meet the following requirements: (a) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement provided to the Executive during any calendar year will not affect the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement to the Executive in any other calendar year; (b) the reimbursements for expenses for which the Executive is entitled to be reimbursed shall be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the applicable expense is incurred; (c) the right to payment or reimbursement or in-kind benefits hereunder may not be liquidated or exchanged for any other benefit; and (d) the reimbursements shall be made pursuant to objectively determinable and nondiscretionary Company policies and procedures regarding such reimbursement of expenses.

2.9. Company Aircraft Usage . The Executive and his immediate family members will be entitled to use of the Company’s aircraft for personal use (including use by the Executive’s son even if not accompanied by the Executive), with the value of such aircraft usage not to exceed $150,000 per annum.

 

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  Section 3. Employment Termination .

3.1. Termination of Employment . The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment hereunder for any reason during the Term, and the Executive may voluntarily terminate his employment hereunder for any reason during the Term, in each case (other than a termination by the Company for Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason) at any time upon not less than 30 days’ notice to the other Party (the date on which the Executive’s employment terminates for any reason is herein referred to as the “ Termination Date ”). Upon the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company for any reason, the Executive shall be entitled to (a) payment of any Base Salary earned but unpaid through the Termination Date, (b) immediate payment of the 2015 Bonus in the event it is due but not yet paid as of the Termination Date (unless the Executive’s employment is terminated for Cause), (c) earned but unpaid Annual Bonus for fiscal years completed prior to the Termination Date (payable in the ordinary course pursuant to Section 2.3), (d) additional vested benefits (if any) in accordance with the applicable terms of applicable Company plans, policies and arrangements and (e) any unreimbursed expenses in accordance with Section 2.8 hereof (collectively, the “ Accrued Amounts ”); provided , however , that if the Executive’s employment hereunder is terminated (X) by the Company for Cause or (Y) by the Executive without Good Reason, then any Annual Bonus earned pursuant to Section 2.3 in respect of a prior fiscal year, but not yet due to be paid, shall be forfeited.

 

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3.2. Certain Terminations .

(a) Termination by the Company other than for Cause; Termination by the Executive for Good Reason . If the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason, the Executive shall be entitled to: (i) a payment equal to one times the Base Salary at the rate in effect immediately prior to the Termination Date (the “ Severance Amount ”) to be paid in equal installments on the Company’s regular payroll dates for the one-year period determined in accordance with the paragraph below, (ii) to the extent permitted pursuant to the applicable plans, continuation on the same terms as an active employee (including, where applicable, coverage for the Executive and his dependents) of medical insurance benefits that the Executive would otherwise be eligible to receive as an active employee of the Company for twelve months following the Termination Date or, if earlier, until the Executive becomes eligible for medical benefits from a subsequent employer (“ Medical Benefit Continuation ”) and (iii) in the event the Executive sells his primary residence in Bethesda, Maryland in accordance with Section 2.6 and would have been entitled to the Relocation Reimbursement notwithstanding his earlier termination other than for Cause prior to the payment date of the Relocation Reimbursement, the Relocation Reimbursement shall be paid in a lump sum within 60 days following the Termination Date.

The Company’s obligations to pay the Severance Amount and to provide Medical Benefit Continuation shall be conditioned upon the Executive’s continued compliance with his obligations under Section 4 of this Agreement. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, and without limitation of any remedies to which the Company may be entitled, the Severance Amount shall be paid in equal installments commencing during the 45-day period following the Termination Date; provided , that , the Executive has signed and delivered to the Company the release of claims substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the

 

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Release ”) and the period (if any) during which the Release can be revoked has expired within such 45-day period; provided , further , that, if such 45-day period spans two calendar years, payment of the Severance Amount shall commence to be paid in the second year.

If the Executive is not permitted to continue participation in the Company’s medical insurance plan pursuant to the terms of such plan or pursuant to a determination by the Company’s insurance providers or such continued participation in any plan would result in the imposition of an excise tax on the Company pursuant to Section 4980D of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), the Company shall use reasonable efforts to obtain individual insurance policies providing medical benefits to the Executive and his dependents during the Medical Benefits Continuation period, but shall only be required to pay for such policies an amount equal to the amount the Company would have paid had the Executive continued participation in the Company’s medical plans; provided , that , if such coverage cannot be obtained, the Company shall pay to the Executive monthly during the Medical Benefit Continuation period an amount equal to the amount the Company would have paid had the Executive continued participation in the Company’s medical plan.

(b) Definitions . For purposes of Section 3, the following terms have the following meanings:

(1) “ Cause ” shall mean the Executive’s having engaged in any of the following: (A) willful misconduct or gross negligence in the performance of any of his duties to the Company, which, if capable of being cured, is not cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the Board within 30 days after the Executive receives from the Board written notice of such willful misconduct or gross negligence; (B) intentional failure or refusal to

 

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perform reasonably assigned duties by the Board, which is not cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the Board within 30 days after the Executive receives from the Board written notice of such failure or refusal; (C) any indictment for, conviction of, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, (1) any felony (other than motor vehicle offenses the effect of which do not materially affect the performance of the Executive’s duties) or (2) any crime (whether or not a felony) involving fraud, theft, breach of trust or similar acts, whether of the United States or any state thereof or any similar foreign law to which the Executive may be subject; or (D) any willful failure to comply with any written rules, regulations, policies or procedures of the Company which, if not complied with, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Company, which in the case of a failure that is capable of being cured, is not cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the Board within 30 days after the Executive receives from the Company written notice of such failure. If the Company terminates the Executive’s employment for Cause, the Company shall provide written notice to the Executive of that fact on or before the termination of employment.

(2) “ Good Reason ” shall mean the Company having engaged in any of the following actions, which, if capable of being cured, is not cured to the Executive’s reasonable satisfaction within 30 days after the Board receives from the Executive written notice of such action(s): (A) without the Executive’s express written consent, a material adverse change in the Executive’s functions, duties or responsibilities (it being understood that the mere fact that (x) the Company is being operated as a stand-alone division or subsidiary of a larger organization after being acquired (by merger or any other means) shall not be considered to result in a material adverse change in the Executive’s functions, duties or responsibilities if the Executive continues to be the chief executive officer (or the senior most executive officer if there

 

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is no chief executive officer) of such stand-alone division or subsidiary and (y) the Executive is acting as President and Chief Executive Officer of a public company following an IPO, shall not be considered to result in a material adverse change in the Executive’s functions, duties or responsibilities); (B) without the Executive’s express written consent, a reduction in the Base Salary as the same may be increased from time to time; (C) without the Executive’s express written consent, except to the extent permitted by Section 2.5 hereof, a material reduction in the benefits provided to the Executive under the terms of this Agreement; (D) without the Executive’s express written consent, a relocation of the Executive’s primary work location more than 50 miles from the primary work location identified in Section 1.2, provided , that , if the Company offers the Executive relocation benefits that are substantially comparable to those provided to the Executive under Section 2.6 of this Agreement in connection with such relocation, the Executive shall not have “Good Reason” pursuant to this clause (D); (E) the failure to obtain the assumption of and agreement to perform this Agreement by a successor as contemplated in Section 8.3; or (F) a material breach of this Agreement. If the Executive wishes to terminate the Executive’s employment for Good Reason, the Executive shall provide written notice to the Company of that fact within 30 days of first becoming aware of the circumstances that would permit an assertion of Good Reason.

(c) Section 409A . If the Executive is a “specified employee” for purposes of Section 409A, the Severance Amount required to be made pursuant to Section 3.2 hereof shall commence on the day after the first to occur of (i) the day which is six months from the Termination Date and (ii) the date of the Executive’s death. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “terminate,” “terminated” and “termination” mean a termination of the Executive’s employment that constitutes a “separation from service” within the meaning of the default rules under Section 409A. For purposes of Section 409A, the right to a series of installment payments under this Agreement shall be treated as a right to a series of separate payments.

 

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3.3. Exclusive Remedy . The foregoing payments upon termination of the Executive’s employment shall constitute the exclusive severance payments and benefits due the Executive upon a termination of his employment.

3.4. Resignation from All Positions . Upon the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company for any reason, the Executive shall resign, as of the Termination Date, from all positions he then holds as an officer, director, employee and member of the boards of directors (and any committee thereof) of Holding, the Company and its affiliates. The Executive shall be required to execute such writings as are required to effectuate the foregoing.

3.5. Cooperation . Following the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company for any reason, the Executive shall reasonably cooperate with the Company upon reasonable request of the Board and be reasonably available to the Company (taking into account any other full-time employment of the Executive) with respect to matters arising out of the Executive’s services to the Company and its affiliates.

 

  Section 4. Unauthorized Disclosure; Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation; Interference with Business Relationships; Proprietary Rights .

4.1. Unauthorized Disclosure . The Executive agrees and understands that in the Executive’s position with the Company, the Executive will be exposed to and will receive information relating to the confidential affairs of the Company and its affiliates,

 

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including, without limitation, technical information, intellectual property, business and marketing plans, strategies, customer information, software, other information concerning the products, promotions, development, financing, expansion plans, business policies and practices of the Company and its affiliates and other forms of information considered by the Company and its affiliates to be confidential or in the nature of trade secrets (including, without limitation, ideas, research and development, know-how, formulas, technical data, designs, drawings, specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information and business and marketing plans and proposals) (collectively, the “ Confidential Information ”). Confidential Information shall not include information that is generally known to the public or within the relevant trade or industry other than due to the Executive’s violation of this Section 4.1 or disclosure by a third party who is known by the Executive to owe the Company an obligation of confidentiality with respect to such information. The Executive agrees that at all times during the Executive’s employment with the Company and thereafter, the Executive shall not disclose such Confidential Information, either directly or indirectly, to any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof (each a “ Person ”) without the prior written consent of the Company and shall not use or attempt to use any such information in any manner other than in connection with his employment with the Company, unless required by law to disclose such information, in which case the Executive shall provide the Company with written notice of such requirement as far in advance of such anticipated disclosure as possible. This confidentiality covenant has no temporal, geographical or territorial restriction. Upon termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive shall promptly supply to the Company all property, keys, notes, memoranda, writings, lists, files,

 

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reports, customer lists, correspondence, tapes, disks, cards, surveys, maps, logs, machines, technical data and any other tangible product or document which has been produced by, received by or otherwise submitted to the Executive during or prior to the Executive’s employment with the Company, and any copies thereof in his (or capable of being reduced to his) possession. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement limits, restricts or in any other way affects the Executive’s communicating with any governmental agency or entity, or communicating with any official or staff person of a governmental agency or entity, concerning matters relevant to the governmental agency or entity that do not constitute attorney-client privileged information of the Company and its affiliates.

4.2. Non-Competition . By and in consideration of the Company entering into this Agreement, and in further consideration of the Executive’s exposure to the Confidential Information, the Executive agrees that the Executive shall not, during the Employment Period and for a period of 18 months after the Executive’s termination of employment for any reason (the “ Restriction Period ”), directly or indirectly, own, manage, operate, join, control, be employed by, or participate in the ownership, management, operation or control of, or be connected in any manner with, including, without limitation, holding any position as a stockholder, director, officer, consultant, independent contractor, employee, partner, or investor in, any Restricted Enterprise (as defined below); provided , that, in no event shall (X) ownership by the Executive of two percent or less of the outstanding securities of any class of any issuer whose securities are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, standing alone, be prohibited by this Section 4.2, so long as the Executive does not have, or exercise, any rights to manage or operate the business of such issuer other than rights as a shareholder thereof or (Y) being employed by an entity, standing alone, be prohibited by this

 

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Section 4.2, so long as the entity has more than one discrete and readily distinguishable part of its business and the Executive’s duties are not at or involving the part of the entity’s business that is actively engaged in a Restricted Enterprise. For purposes of this paragraph, “ Restricted Enterprise ” shall mean any manufacturer, distribution or assembler of door or window products that is currently in competition with the business conducted by the Company or any of its affiliates or is reasonably expected to be in competition with the business conducted by the Company or any of its affiliates at any time in the future. During the Restriction Period, upon request of the Company, the Executive shall notify the Company of the Executive’s then-current employment status. For the avoidance of doubt, as of the date of this Agreement, Restricted Enterprises include but are not limited to: Masonite, Steve’s, Lynden Door, Fudun, Metropol, Hume, Huibarg, Andersen, Pella, FBHS, Marvin, Masco, Ply-Gem and Associated Materials.

4.3. Non-Solicitation of Employees . During the Restriction Period, the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, hire, or knowingly contact, induce or solicit (or knowingly assist any Person to hire, contact, induce or solicit) for employment any person who is, or within 12 months prior to the date of such hiring, contacting, inducing or solicitation was, an employee of the Company or any of its affiliates.

4.4. Interference with Business Relationships . During the Restriction Period (other than in connection with carrying out his responsibilities for the Company and its affiliates), the Executive shall not directly or indirectly induce or solicit (or knowingly assist any Person to induce or solicit) any customer, supplier or client of the Company or its affiliates to terminate its relationship or otherwise cease doing business in whole or in part with the Company or its affiliates, or directly or indirectly interfere with (or knowingly assist any Person to interfere with) any material relationship between the Company or its affiliates and any of its or their customers or clients so as to cause harm to the Company or its affiliates.

 

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4.5. Extension of Restriction Period . The Restriction Period shall be tolled for any period during which the Executive is in breach of any of Sections 4.2, 4.3 or 4.4 hereof.

4.6. Proprietary Rights . The Executive shall disclose promptly to the Company any and all inventions, discoveries, and improvements (whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar statutes), and all patentable or copyrightable works, initiated, conceived, discovered, reduced to practice, or made by him, either alone or in conjunction with others, during the Executive’s employment with the Company and related to the business or activities of the Company and its affiliates (the “ Developments ”). Except to the extent any rights in any Developments constitute a work made for hire under the U.S. Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq. that are owned ab initio by the Company and/or its applicable affiliate, the Executive assigns and agrees to assign all of his right, title and interest in all Developments (including all intellectual property rights therein) to the Company or its nominee without further compensation, including all rights or benefits therefor, including without limitation the right to sue and recover for past and future infringement. The Executive acknowledges that any rights in any Developments constituting a work made for hire under the U.S. Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C § 101 et seq. are owned upon creation by the Company and/or its applicable affiliate as the Executive’s employer. Whenever requested to do so by the Company, the Executive shall execute any and all applications, assignments or other instruments which the Company shall deem necessary to apply for and obtain trademarks, patents or copyrights of the United States or any foreign country or otherwise protect the interests of the Company and its

 

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affiliates therein. These obligations shall continue beyond the end of the Executive’s employment with the Company with respect to inventions, discoveries, improvements or copyrightable works initiated, conceived or made by the Executive while employed by the Company, and shall be binding upon the Executive’s employers, assigns, executors, administrators and other legal representatives. If the Company is unable for any reason, after reasonable effort, to obtain the Executive’s signature on any document needed in connection with the actions described in this Section 4.6, the Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as the Executive’s agent and attorney in fact to act for and on the Executive’s behalf to execute, verify and file any such documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the purposes of this Section 4.6 with the same legal force and effect as if executed by the Executive.

4.7. Confidentiality of Agreement . Other than with respect to information required to be disclosed by applicable law, the Parties hereto agree not to disclose the terms of this Agreement to any Person; provided the Executive may disclose this Agreement and/or any of its terms to the Executive’s immediate family, financial advisors and attorneys, so long as the Executive instructs every such Person to whom the Executive makes such disclosure not to disclose the terms of this Agreement further. Anytime after this Agreement is filed with the SEC or any other government agency by the Company and becomes a public record, this provision shall no longer apply.

4.8. Remedies . The Executive agrees that any breach of the terms of this Section 4 would result in irreparable injury and damage to the Company for which the Company would have no adequate remedy at law; the Executive therefore also agrees that in the event of said breach or any threat of breach, the Company shall be entitled to an immediate

 

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injunction and restraining order to prevent such breach and/or threatened breach and/or continued breach by the Executive and/or any and all Persons acting for and/or with the Executive, without having to prove damages, in addition to any other remedies to which the Company may be entitled at law or in equity, including, without limitation, the obligation of the Executive to return any portion of the Severance Amount paid by the Company to the Executive. The terms of this paragraph shall not prevent the Company from pursuing any other available remedies for any breach or threatened breach hereof, including, without limitation, the recovery of damages from the Executive. The Executive and the Company further agree that the provisions of the covenants contained in this Section 4 are reasonable and necessary to protect the businesses of the Company and its affiliates because of the Executive’s access to Confidential Information and his material participation in the operation of such businesses. In the event that the Executive willfully and materially breaches any of the covenants set forth in this Section 4, then in addition to any injunctive relief, the Executive will promptly return to the Company any portion of the Severance Amount that the Company has paid to the Executive.

Section 5. Representations . The Executive represents and warrants that (a) the Executive is not subject to any contract, arrangement, policy or understanding, or to any statute, governmental rule or regulation, that in any way limits his ability to enter into and fully perform his obligations under this Agreement and (b) the Executive is not otherwise unable to enter into and fully perform his obligations under this Agreement. The Executive represents and warrants that: (i) prior to the Effective Date, the Executive has ensured compliance with all of the Executive’s former employer’s policies, procedures and codes of conduct regarding the Executive’s separation from that company, including the return of any company property; (ii) the Executive ensures compliance with any continuing obligations the Executive may have relating

 

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to any confidential, proprietary or trade secret information belonging to that employer; (iii) the Executive, whether or not required by the Executive’s former employer’s policies and procedures, has (X) reviewed all of the Executive’s laptops, home computers, USB sticks, etc. to make sure that all legacy materials relating to the Executive’s prior employer (e.g., emails, documents that the Executive may have worked on from home) have been deleted or returned to the Executive’s prior employer and (Y) looked around the Executive’s home and has returned any hard copy materials relating to the Executive’s prior employer, regardless of whether the Executive believes their contents to be public or non-public; and (iv) the Executive shall not place any materials that the Executive used at the Executive’s prior employment, other than rolodex-type non-confidential information, on the Company’s computers or emails or in the Company’s files, even if the Executive was the one who wrote or created the material. In the event of a material breach of any representation in this Section 5, the Company may terminate this Agreement and the Executive’s employment with the Company without any liability to the Executive and the Executive shall indemnify the Company for any liability it may incur as a result of any such breach.

Section 6. Non-Disparagement . From and after the Effective Date and following termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Parties agree not to make any statement that is intended to become public, or that should reasonably be expected to become public, and that criticizes, ridicules, disparages or is otherwise derogatory of the other Party, including, in the case of such statements by the Executive, the Company’s, affiliates, officers and directors.

 

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Section 7. Withholding; Parachute Tax Provisions; Clawbacks .

7.1. All amounts paid to the Executive under this Agreement during or following the Employment Period shall be subject to withholding and other employment taxes imposed by applicable law. The Executive shall be solely responsible for the payment of all taxes imposed on the Executive relating to the payment or provision of any amounts or benefits hereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Executive specifically acknowledges that all or a significant portion of the reimbursement and benefits provided pursuant to Sections 2.6 and 2.9 hereof may constitute taxable income to him and that the Company is under no obligation to provide any “gross up” or similar payments. The Company is hereby authorized to withhold from any payments hereunder any taxes or other amounts that may be imposed on the Executive pursuant to applicable law. Furthermore, to the extent that the Executive at any time is not entitled to sufficient compensation from the Company to satisfy any tax withholding obligations related to income that is imputed to him as a result of any benefits provided hereunder, the Executive agrees to promptly remit such amounts to the Company. The Parties hereby memorialize their agreement regarding the treatment of any potential golden parachute payments as set forth on Exhibit E .

7.2. If any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or its affiliates (including any rule or requirement of any nationally recognized stock exchange on which the stock of the Company or its affiliates has been listed), or any policy of the Company or its affiliates reasonably designed to comply therewith, requires the forfeiture or recoupment of any amount paid or payable to the Executive hereunder (or under any other agreement between the Executive and the Company or its affiliates or under any plan in which the Executive participates), the Executive hereby consents to such forfeiture or recoupment, in each case in the time and manner determined by the Company in its reasonable good faith discretion.

 

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Furthermore, if the Executive engages in any act of embezzlement, fraud or dishonesty involving the Company or its affiliates which results in a financial loss to the Company or its affiliates, the Company shall be entitled to recoup an amount from the Executive determined by the Company in its reasonable discretion to be commensurate with such financial loss.

 

  Section 8. Miscellaneous .

8.1. Indemnification . To the maximum extent provided in the Company’s By-Laws and Certificate of Incorporation, the Company shall indemnify the Executive for losses or damages incurred by the Executive as a result of all demands, claims and causes of action arising from the Executive’s performance of duties for the benefit of the Company, whether or not the demand, claim or cause of action is asserted during the Employment Period. The Executive shall be covered under any directors’ and officers’ insurance that the Company maintains for its directors and other officers in the same manner and on the same basis as the Company’s directors and other officers.

8.2. Amendments and Waivers . This Agreement and any of the provisions hereof may be amended, waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), modified or supplemented, in whole or in part, only by written agreement signed by the Parties hereto; provided , that, the observance of any provision of this Agreement may be waived in writing by the Party that will lose the benefit of such provision as a result of such waiver. The waiver by any Party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a further or continuing waiver of such breach or as a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, except as otherwise explicitly provided for in such waiver. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no failure on the part of any Party to

 

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exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder, or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity, shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such right, power or remedy by such Party preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.

8.3. Assignment; No Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement, and the Executive’s rights and obligations hereunder, may not be assigned by the Executive, and any purported assignment by the Executive in violation hereof shall be null and void. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any Person not a party to this Agreement, or the legal representatives of such Person, any rights or remedies of any nature or kind whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, except the personal representative of the deceased Executive may enforce the provisions hereof applicable in the event of the death of the Executive. The Company shall assign this Agreement and its rights and obligations hereunder in whole, but not in part, to any entity to which the Company may transfer all or substantially all of its assets (and to any entity with or into which the Company may hereafter merge or consolidate, but solely to the extent such assignment does not happen by operation of law), but may not otherwise assign this Agreement or its rights and obligations hereunder.

8.4. Notices . Unless otherwise provided herein, all notices, requests, demands, claims and other communications provided for under the terms of this Agreement shall be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim or other communication hereunder shall be sent by (i) personal delivery (including receipted courier service) or overnight delivery service, with confirmation of receipt, (ii) facsimile during normal business hours, with confirmation of receipt, to the number indicated, (iii) reputable commercial overnight delivery service courier, with confirmation of receiptor, or (iv) registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and addressed to the intended recipient as set forth below:

Mr. Mark A. Beck

#############

#############

 

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with a copy to:

David Stork

Chief General Counsel

440 S. Church St.

Ste. 400

Charlotte, NC 28202

Matt Ross

712 Fifth Avenue, 40th Floor

New York, NY 10019

All such notices, requests, consents and other communications shall be deemed to have been given when received. Either Party may change its facsimile number or its address to which notices, requests, demands, claims and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other parties hereto notice in the manner then set forth.

8.5. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the laws of the State of Delaware hereto shall govern the rights and obligations of the parties, without giving effect to the conflicts of law principles thereof.

8.6. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement, including those contained in Section 4 hereof, will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law but the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement in any

 

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jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, including that provision or portion of any provision, in any other jurisdiction. In addition, should a court or arbitrator determine that any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement, including those contained in Section 4 hereof, is not reasonable or valid, either in period of time, geographical area, or otherwise, the Parties hereto agree that such provision should be interpreted and enforced to the maximum extent which such court or arbitrator deems reasonable or valid.

8.7. Entire Agreement . From and after the Effective Date, this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties hereto, and supersedes all prior representations, agreements and understandings (including any prior course of dealings), both written and oral, between the Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.

8.8. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by .pdf or facsimile signatures in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

8.9. Binding Effect . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding on, the successors and assigns of each of the Parties, including, without limitation, the Executive’s heirs and the personal representatives of the Executive’s estate and any successor to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.

8.10. General Interpretive Principles . The name assigned this Agreement and headings of the sections, paragraphs, subparagraphs, clauses and subclauses of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the provisions hereof. Words of inclusion shall not be

 

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construed as terms of limitation herein, so that references to “include,” “includes” and “including” shall not be limiting and shall be regarded as references to non-exclusive and non-characterizing illustrations. Any reference to a Section of the Code shall be deemed to include any successor to such Section.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY:
By:  

/s/ David R. Sheil

  Name:   David R. Sheil
  Title:   Executive Vice President, Human Resources

 

EXECUTIVE:

/s/ Mark A. Beck

Mark A. Beck


Exhibit A

Form of Option Agreement - Non-Statutory Common Share Options


Common Stock

NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made this [    ] day of November, 2015 (the “ Grant Date ”) between JELD-WEN Holding, inc., an Oregon corporation (the “ Company ”), and Mark A. Beck (the “ Optionee ”).

WHEREAS, the Company desires to grant to the Optionee an option to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock under the Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan of JELD-WEN Holding, inc. (the “ Plan ”); and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Optionee understand and agree that any capitalized terms used herein, if not otherwise defined, shall have the same meanings as in the Plan (the Optionee being referred to in the Plan as a Participant).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the following mutual covenants and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

 

(1) GRANT OF OPTION

The Company grants to the Optionee the right and option (the “ Option ”) to purchase all or any part of an aggregate of 8,700 Shares of Common Stock (the “ Option Shares ”) on the terms and conditions and subject to all the limitations set forth herein and in the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference. The Optionee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and acknowledges that the definitive records pertaining to the grant of this Option, and exercises of rights hereunder, shall be retained by the Company. The Option granted herein is intended to be a Nonstatutory Option as defined in the Plan.

 

(2) PURCHASE PRICE

The purchase price of the Option Shares shall be $([        ]) per share (the “ Exercise Price ”), which is not less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock as of the Grant Date. The foregoing notwithstanding, the Optionee acknowledges that the Company cannot and has not guaranteed that the Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) will agree that the Exercise Price equals or exceeds the fair market value of a Share on the Grant Date in a later determination. The Optionee agrees that if the IRS determines that the Option was granted with an Exercise Price that was less than the Fair Market Value of a Share of Common Stock on the Grant Date, the Optionee shall be solely responsible for any costs or tax liabilities related to such a determination.

 

(3) VESTING AND EXERCISABILITY

 

  (a)

Subject to the Plan and this Agreement, the Option shall become vested and exercisable (to the extent vested and exercisable, the “ Vested Options ”) as to 20% of the Option Shares on each of the first five anniversaries of the Grant Date (each, a “ Vesting Date ”), for each such Vesting Date subject to the Optionee’s continued service as an employee or


  Key Non-Employee of the Company or its Affiliates at all times from the Grant Date through that Vesting Date (but not any subsequent Vesting Date(s)). In addition, upon a Company Sale (as defined on Exhibit A ), the Option shall fully vest, subject to the Optionee’s continued service as an employee or Key Non-Employee through the date of such Company Sale. All vesting shall cease upon the date the Optionee ceases to be an employee or Key Non-Employee of the Company or an Affiliate. The foregoing notwithstanding, if the Optionee’s employment or engagement is terminated by the Company or an Affiliate without Cause or by the Optionee for Good Reason (in both cases, as defined in the Optionee’s employment agreement), the Options which would otherwise have vested on the Vesting Date next following such termination shall become Vested Options on the date the Optionee’s employment or engagement terminates (defined as the Termination Date in the Optionee’s employment agreement).

 

  (b) The Option may be exercised only with respect to Option Shares issuable upon the exercise of any Vested Options.

 

  (c) The Optionee shall not be entitled to exercise the Option and no Shares of Common Stock shall be issued pursuant to the exercise of the Option unless the Optionee becomes a signatory to the Shareholders Agreement, the 2011 Shareholders Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, in each case, by executing a joinder agreement thereto whereby the Optionee shall be deemed to have adopted and to have agreed to be bound by all of the provisions of such agreements.

 

  (d) For the avoidance of doubt, the limitations on the Optionee’s ability to exercise the Option contained in this Agreement are independent, and the Option shall only be exercisable to the extent that none of such limitations apply.

 

(4) EXERCISABILITY UPON AND AFTER TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT

 

  (a) Unvested Options. All Option Shares which have not vested in accordance with Paragraph 3(a) of this Agreement shall be cancelled, forfeited and terminated upon the Optionee ceasing to be an employee or Key Non-Employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates for any reason.

 

  (b) For Cause . If the Optionee ceases to be an employee or Key Non-Employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates for cause (as determined pursuant to the Plan), the Option shall terminate as of immediately prior to such termination and the Optionee shall thereafter cease to have any right to exercise any Option.

 

  (c) Disability . If the Optionee ceases to be an employee or Key Non-Employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates by reason of Disability, the Option may be exercised by the Optionee’s estate or personal representative to the extent it was a Vested Option on the date the Committee determined that the Optionee had become Disabled until the earlier of twelve (12) months after such date and the Expiration Date (as hereinafter defined), following which the Option shall, if not exercised, terminate.

 

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  (d) Death . If the Optionee ceases to be an employee or Key Non-Employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates by reason of his or her death, the Option may be exercised by the Optionee’s estate or personal representative to the extent it was a Vested Option on the date of the Optionee’s death until the earlier of (12) months after such date and the Expiration Date, following which the Option shall, if not exercised, terminate.

 

  (e) Retirement . If the Optionee ceases to be an employee or Key Non-Employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates by reason of his or her retirement at anytime on or after attaining age sixty-five (65), the Option may be exercised by the Optionee to the extent it was a Vested Option on the date of the Optionee’s retirement until the earlier of twelve (12) months after such date and the Expiration Date, following which the Option shall, if not exercised, terminate.

 

  (f) Other . If the Optionee ceases to be an employee or Key Non-Employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates for any reason other than death, Disability, retirement on or after age sixty-five (65), or termination for cause (as determined pursuant to the Plan), the Option may be exercised by the Optionee to the extent it was a Vested Option on the date of termination until the earlier of the date that is ninety (90) days after the date of such termination and the Expiration Date, following which the Option shall, if not exercised, terminate.

 

(5) ISSUANCE OF STOCK

The Option may be exercised in whole or in part (to the extent that it is exercisable in accordance with the terms hereof) by giving written notice (or any other approved form of notice) to the Company. Such written notice shall be signed by the person exercising the Option, shall state the number of Option Shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised, shall contain the warranty, if any, required under the Plan and shall otherwise comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan. The Optionee shall pay to the Company in cash or by check amounts necessary to satisfy any applicable federal, state and local tax withholding requirements. No Option Shares shall be issued until full payment for the Option Shares has been made, including all amounts owed for tax withholding. Upon compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan, the Company shall accept payment for the Option Shares and the amount necessary to satisfy applicable federal, state and local tax withholding and shall deliver to the Optionee as soon as practicable thereafter an appropriate certificate or certificates for Option Shares as to which the Option was exercised.

The Exercise Price of any Option Shares shall be payable at the time of exercise as determined by the Optionee either:

 

  (a) in cash, by certified check or bank check, or by wire transfer;

 

  (b)

in whole Shares of Common Stock, provided, however, that (i) if such shares were acquired pursuant to an incentive stock option plan (as defined in Code Section 422) of the Company or Affiliate, then the applicable holding period requirements of said

 

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  Section 422 have been met with respect to such shares, (ii) if the Optionee is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and if such shares were granted pursuant to an option, then such option must have been granted at least six (6) months prior to the exercise of the Option hereunder, and (iii) the transfer of such shares as payment hereunder does not result in any adverse accounting consequences to the Company;

 

  (c) through the delivery of cash or the extension of credit by a broker-dealer to whom the Optionee has submitted notice of exercise or otherwise indicated an intent to exercise an Option (a so-called “cashless” exercise); or

 

  (d) in any combination of (a), (b) or (c) above.

The Fair Market Value of the stock to be applied toward the Exercise Price of the Option Shares shall be determined in good faith by the Committee in its sole discretion as of the date of exercise of the Option. Any certificate for shares of outstanding stock of the Company used to pay the purchase price shall be accompanied by a stock power duly endorsed in blank by the registered holder of the certificate, with signature guaranteed in the event the certificate shall also be accompanied by instructions from the Optionee to the Company’s transfer agent with respect to disposition of the balance of the shares covered thereby.

The holder of this Option may elect (in the notice of exercise) to exercise this Option without payment of the Exercise Price (a so-called “net” or “cashless” exercise) and receive upon such exercise a number of Option Shares determined as follows:

 

LOGO

Where:

IS = the number of Option Shares to be issued upon such exercise (rounded down to a number of whole shares)

ES = the number of Option Shares for which this Option is exercised

EP = the Exercise Price per Share

FMV = the Fair Market Value of one Option Share, as determined in good faith by the Committee in its sole discretion as of the date of exercise of the Option

The Company shall pay all original issue taxes imposed on the Company with respect to the issuance of Option Shares pursuant hereto and all other fees and expenses necessarily incurred by the Company in connection therewith. The holder of this Option shall have the rights of a shareholder only with respect to those Option Shares covered by the Option which have been registered in the holder’s name in the share register of the Company upon the due exercise of the Option.

 

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(6) RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER FOLLWING INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

If the Company effects an IPO (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), then during the two-year period following the IPO, no Optionee may sell or otherwise transfer for value Shares issued upon exercise of any options granted under the Plan (or Shares issued upon conversion of Shares issued upon exercise of options granted under the Plan) in an amount that exceeds on a cumulative basis, from and including the IPO (x) the greater of one-third or the Onex Percentage of the Optionee’s Total Option Shares, for sales or other transfers for value made during the first such year and (y) the greater of two-thirds or the Onex Percentage of the Optionee’s Total Option Shares, for sales or other transfers for value made during the second of such years. As used in the preceding sentence, “Onex Percentage” means the percentage of the total number of shares of Common Stock held by Onex Partners III LP and its affiliates at the time of the IPO (including shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock so held at the time of the IPO) sold by Onex Partners III LP and its affiliates from and including the time of the IPO through the date on which the determination is being made and “Total Option Shares” means the sum of the number of Shares of Common Stock issued to the Optionee upon the exercise of options granted under the Plan (on an as-converted basis) and the total number of Shares of Common Stock issuable under options granted to the Optionee under the Plan (on an as-converted basis), in each case determined as of the date of the IPO. Nothing in the second preceding sentence shall (i) apply to a sale or other transfer for value made as a result of the exercise by Onex Partners III LP of its rights under Section 1 of the Shareholders Agreement or (ii) authorize the Optionee to make any sale or other transfer for value that would be prohibited by the Shareholders Agreement, the 2011 Shareholders Agreement or any other agreement to which such Optionee is a party.

 

(7) NON-ASSIGNABILITY

This Option shall not be transferable by the Optionee and shall be exercisable only by the Optionee, except as the Plan or this Agreement may otherwise provide.

 

(8) EXPIRATION

Unless otherwise earlier terminated as provided herein, the Option will expire and terminate as to all Option Shares on November [    ], 2025 (the “ Expiration Date ”).

 

(9) NOTICES

All notices, consents and other communications required or permitted to be given under or by reason of this Agreement shall be in writing, shall be delivered personally or by e-mail or telecopy as described below or by reputable overnight courier, and shall be deemed given on the date on which such delivery is made. If delivered by e-mail or telecopy, such notices or communications shall be confirmed by a registered or certified letter (return receipt requested), postage prepaid. Any such delivery shall be addressed to the intended recipient at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by such party by like notice to the other parties):

 

To the Company:   c/o JELD-WEN Holding, inc.
  3250 Lakeport Blvd.
  Klamath Falls, Oregon 97601-0268
  Attention: Vice President Employee & Shareholder Relations
  Fax No.: 541-851-4639

 

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with copies to:   Kaye Scholer LLP
  425 Park Avenue
  New York, New York 10022
  Attention: Joel I. Greenberg
  Fax No.: (212) 836-8211
To the Optionee:   To the Optionee’s residence as reflected in the records of the Company.

 

(10) GOVERNING LAW

This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Oregon.

 

(11) BINDING EFFECT

This Agreement shall (subject to the provisions of Section 6 hereof) be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Company and the Optionee have caused this Agreement to be executed on their behalf, by their duly authorized representatives, all on the day and year first above written.

 

JELD-WEN Holding, inc.
By:  

 

Its:  

 

OPTIONEE:

 

Mark A. Beck

 

[ Signature page to Common Stock Option Agreement ]


Exhibit A

Company Sale ” means any of the following which occurs prior to an IPO: (i) the consummation of a merger with or into the Company in which securities of the Company are issued, after which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the surviving corporation is owned by a Person (as defined below) other than the stockholders of the Company immediately before such merger; (ii) the acquisition of the Company’s assets by a Person such that following such sale, such Person owns more than fifty percent (50%) of the Company’s assets, or (iii) the acquisition of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock and Preferred Stock by a Person such that following such sale, such Person owns more than fifty percent (50%) of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock and Preferred Stock.

Person ” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated association, or other entity or association.


Exhibit B

Form of Option Agreement - Class B-1 Non-Statutory Common Share Options


Class B-1 Common Stock

NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made this [    ] day of November, 2015 (the “ Grant Date ”) between JELD-WEN Holding, inc., an Oregon corporation (the “ Company ”), and Mark A. Beck (the “ Optionee ”).

WHEREAS, the Company desires to grant to the Optionee an option to purchase shares of the Company’s Class B-1 Common Stock under the Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan of JELD-WEN Holding, inc. (the “ Plan ”); and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Optionee understand and agree that any capitalized terms used herein, if not otherwise defined, shall have the same meanings as in the Plan (the Optionee being referred to in the Plan as a Participant).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the following mutual covenants and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

 

(1) GRANT OF OPTION

The Company grants to the Optionee the right and option (the “ Option ”) to purchase all or any part of an aggregate of 21,300 Shares of Class B-1 Common Stock (the “ Option Shares ”) on the terms and conditions and subject to all the limitations set forth herein and in the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference. The Optionee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and acknowledges that the definitive records pertaining to the grant of this Option, and exercises of rights hereunder, shall be retained by the Company. The Option granted herein is intended to be a Nonstatutory Option as defined in the Plan.

 

(2) PURCHASE PRICE

The purchase price of the Option Shares shall be $([        ]) per share (the “ Exercise Price ”), which is not less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Class B-1 Common Stock as of the Grant Date. The foregoing notwithstanding, the Optionee acknowledges that the Company cannot and has not guaranteed that the Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) will agree that the Exercise Price equals or exceeds the fair market value of a Share on the Grant Date in a later determination. The Optionee agrees that if the IRS determines that the Option was granted with an Exercise Price that was less than the Fair Market Value of a Share of Class B-1 Common Stock on the Grant Date, the Optionee shall be solely responsible for any costs or tax liabilities related to such a determination.

 

(3) VESTING AND EXERCISABILITY

 

  (a)

Subject to the Plan and this Agreement, the Option shall become vested and exercisable (to the extent vested and exercisable, the “ Vested Options ”) as to 20% of the Option Shares on each of the first five anniversaries of the Grant Date (each, a “ Vesting Date ”), for each such Vesting Date subject to the Optionee’s continued service as an employee or


  Key Non-Employee of the Company or its Affiliates at all times from the Grant Date through that Vesting Date (but not any subsequent Vesting Date(s)).In addition, upon a Company Sale (as defined on Exhibit A ), the Option shall fully vest, subject to the Optionee’s continued service as an employee or Key Non-Employee through the date of such Company Sale. All vesting shall cease upon the date the Optionee ceases to be an employee or Key Non-Employee of the Company or an Affiliate. The foregoing notwithstanding, if the Optionee’s employment or engagement is terminated by the Company or an Affiliate without Cause or by the Optionee for Good Reason (in both cases, as defined in the Optionee’s employment agreement), the Options which would otherwise have vested on the Vesting Date next following such termination shall become Vested Options on the date the Optionee’s employment or engagement terminates (defined as the Termination Date in the Optionee’s employment agreement).

 

  (b) The Option may be exercised only with respect to Option Shares issuable upon the exercise of any Vested Options.

 

  (c) The Optionee shall not be entitled to exercise the Option and no Shares of Class B-1 Common Stock shall be issued pursuant to the exercise of the Option unless the Optionee becomes a signatory to the Shareholders Agreement, the 2011 Shareholders Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, in each case, by executing a joinder agreement thereto whereby the Optionee shall be deemed to have adopted and to have agreed to be bound by all of the provisions of such agreements.

 

  (d) For the avoidance of doubt, the limitations on the Optionee’s ability to exercise the Option contained in this Agreement are independent, and the Option shall only be exercisable to the extent that none of such limitations apply.

 

(4) EXERCISABILITY UPON AND AFTER TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT

 

  (a) Unvested Options. All Option Shares which have not vested in accordance with Paragraph 3(a) of this Agreement shall be cancelled, forfeited and terminated upon the Optionee ceasing to be an employee or Key Non-Employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates for any reason.

 

  (b) For Cause . If the Optionee ceases to be an employee or Key Non-Employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates for cause (as determined pursuant to the Plan), the Option shall terminate as of immediately prior to such termination and the Optionee shall thereafter cease to have any right to exercise any Option.

 

  (c) Disability . If the Optionee ceases to be an employee or Key Non-Employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates by reason of Disability, the Option may be exercised by the Optionee’s estate or personal representative to the extent it was a Vested Option on the date the Committee determined that the Optionee had become Disabled until the earlier of twelve (12) months after such date and the Expiration Date (as hereinafter defined), following which the Option shall, if not exercised, terminate.

 

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  (d) Death . If the Optionee ceases to be an employee or Key Non-Employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates by reason of his or her death, the Option may be exercised by the Optionee’s estate or personal representative to the extent it was a Vested Option on the date of the Optionee’s death until the earlier of (12) months after such date and the Expiration Date, following which the Option shall, if not exercised, terminate.

 

  (e) Retirement . If the Optionee ceases to be an employee or Key Non-Employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates by reason of his or her retirement at anytime on or after attaining age sixty-five (65), the Option may be exercised by the Optionee to the extent it was a Vested Option on the date of the Optionee’s retirement until the earlier of twelve (12) months after such date and the Expiration Date, following which the Option shall, if not exercised, terminate.

 

  (f) Other . If the Optionee ceases to be an employee or Key Non-Employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates for any reason other than death, Disability, retirement on or after age sixty-five (65), or termination for cause (as determined pursuant to the Plan), the Option may be exercised by the Optionee to the extent it was a Vested Option on the date of termination until the earlier of the date that is ninety (90) days after the date of such termination and the Expiration Date, following which the Option shall, if not exercised, terminate.

 

(5) ISSUANCE OF STOCK

The Option may be exercised in whole or in part (to the extent that it is exercisable in accordance with the terms hereof) by giving written notice (or any other approved form of notice) to the Company. Such written notice shall be signed by the person exercising the Option, shall state the number of Option Shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised, shall contain the warranty, if any, required under the Plan and shall otherwise comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan. The Optionee shall pay to the Company in cash or by check amounts necessary to satisfy any applicable federal, state and local tax withholding requirements. No Option Shares shall be issued until full payment for the Option Shares has been made, including all amounts owed for tax withholding. Upon compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan, the Company shall accept payment for the Option Shares and the amount necessary to satisfy applicable federal, state and local tax withholding and shall deliver to the Optionee as soon as practicable thereafter an appropriate certificate or certificates for Option Shares as to which the Option was exercised.

The Exercise Price of any Option Shares shall be payable at the time of exercise as determined by the Optionee either:

 

  (a) in cash, by certified check or bank check, or by wire transfer;

 

  (b)

in whole Shares of Class B-1 Common Stock, provided, however, that (i) if such shares were acquired pursuant to an incentive stock option plan (as defined in Code Section 422) of the Company or Affiliate, then the applicable holding period

 

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  requirements of said Section 422 have been met with respect to such shares, (ii) if the Optionee is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and if such shares were granted pursuant to an option, then such option must have been granted at least six (6) months prior to the exercise of the Option hereunder, and (iii) the transfer of such shares as payment hereunder does not result in any adverse accounting consequences to the Company;

 

  (c) through the delivery of cash or the extension of credit by a broker-dealer to whom the Optionee has submitted notice of exercise or otherwise indicated an intent to exercise an Option (a so-called “cashless” exercise); or

 

  (d) in any combination of (a), (b) or (c) above.

The Fair Market Value of the stock to be applied toward the Exercise Price of the Option Shares shall be determined in good faith by the Committee in its sole discretion as of the date of exercise of the Option. Any certificate for shares of outstanding stock of the Company used to pay the purchase price shall be accompanied by a stock power duly endorsed in blank by the registered holder of the certificate, with signature guaranteed in the event the certificate shall also be accompanied by instructions from the Optionee to the Company’s transfer agent with respect to disposition of the balance of the shares covered thereby.

The holder of this Option may elect (in the notice of exercise) to exercise this Option without payment of the Exercise Price (a so-called “net” or “cashless” exercise) and receive upon such exercise a number of Option Shares determined as follows:

 

LOGO

Where:

IS = the number of Option Shares to be issued upon such exercise (rounded down to a number of whole shares)

ES = the number of Option Shares for which this Option is exercised

EP = the Exercise Price per Share

FMV = the Fair Market Value of one Option Share, as determined in good faith by the Committee in its sole discretion as of the date of exercise of the Option

The Company shall pay all original issue taxes imposed on the Company with respect to the issuance of Option Shares pursuant hereto and all other fees and expenses necessarily incurred by the Company in connection therewith. The holder of this Option shall have the rights of a shareholder only with respect to those Option Shares covered by the Option which have been registered in the holder’s name in the share register of the Company upon the due exercise of the Option.

 

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(6) RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER FOLLWING INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

If the Company effects an IPO (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), then during the two-year period following the IPO, no Optionee may sell or otherwise transfer for value Shares issued upon exercise of any options granted under the Plan (or Shares issued upon conversion of Shares issued upon exercise of options granted under the Plan) in an amount that exceeds on a cumulative basis, from and including the IPO (x) the greater of one-third or the Onex Percentage of the Optionee’s Total Option Shares, for sales or other transfers for value made during the first such year and (y) the greater of two-thirds or the Onex Percentage of the Optionee’s Total Option Shares, for sales or other transfers for value made during the second of such years. As used in the preceding sentence, “Onex Percentage” means the percentage of the total number of shares of Common Stock held by Onex Partners III LP and its affiliates at the time of the IPO (including shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock so held at the time of the IPO) sold by Onex Partners III LP and its affiliates from and including the time of the IPO through the date on which the determination is being made and “Total Option Shares” means the sum of the number of Shares of Common Stock issued to the Optionee upon the exercise of options granted under the Plan (on an as-converted basis) and the total number of Shares of Common Stock issuable under options granted to the Optionee under the Plan (on an as-converted basis), in each case determined as of the date of the IPO. Nothing in the second preceding sentence shall (i) apply to a sale or other transfer for value made as a result of the exercise by Onex Partners III LP of its rights under Section 1 of the Shareholders Agreement or (ii) authorize the Optionee to make any sale or other transfer for value that would be prohibited by the Shareholders Agreement, the 2011 Shareholders Agreement or any other agreement to which such Optionee is a party.

 

(7) NON-ASSIGNABILITY

This Option shall not be transferable by the Optionee and shall be exercisable only by the Optionee, except as the Plan or this Agreement may otherwise provide.

 

(8) EXPIRATION

Unless otherwise earlier terminated as provided herein, the Option will expire and terminate as to all Option Shares on November [    ], 2025 (the “ Expiration Date ”).

 

(9) NOTICES

All notices, consents and other communications required or permitted to be given under or by reason of this Agreement shall be in writing, shall be delivered personally or by e-mail or telecopy as described below or by reputable overnight courier, and shall be deemed given on the date on which such delivery is made. If delivered by e-mail or telecopy, such notices or communications shall be confirmed by a registered or certified letter (return receipt requested), postage prepaid. Any such delivery shall be addressed to the intended recipient at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by such party by like notice to the other parties):

 

To the Company:    c/o JELD-WEN Holding, inc.
   3250 Lakeport Blvd.
   Klamath Falls, Oregon 97601-0268
   Attention: Vice President Employee & Shareholder Relations
   Fax No.: 541-851-4639

 

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with copies to :    Kaye Scholer LLP
   425 Park Avenue
   New York, New York 10022
   Attention: Joel I. Greenberg
   Fax No.: (212) 836-8211
To the Optionee:    To the Optionee’s residence as reflected in the records of the Company.

 

(10) GOVERNING LAW

This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Oregon.

 

(11) BINDING EFFECT

This Agreement shall (subject to the provisions of Section 6 hereof) be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY:
By:  

 

  Name:   David R. Sheil
  Title:   Executive Vice President, Human Resources
EXECUTIVE:

 

Mark A. Beck


Exhibit A

Company Sale ” means any of the following which occurs prior to an IPO: (i) the consummation of a merger with or into the Company in which securities of the Company are issued, after which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the surviving corporation is owned by a Person (as defined below) other than the stockholders of the Company immediately before such merger; (ii) the acquisition of the Company’s assets by a Person such that following such sale, such Person owns more than fifty percent (50%) of the Company’s assets, or (iii) the acquisition of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock and Preferred Stock by a Person such that following such sale, such Person owns more than fifty percent (50%) of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock and Preferred Stock.

Person ” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated association, or other entity or association.

 


Exhibit C

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement


Common Stock

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT

AWARD AGREEMENT

Pursuant to Article VI of the Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) of JELD-WEN Holding, inc. (the “Company”), on November [    ], 2015 (the “Grant Date”) the Company authorized a grant to Mark A. Beck (the “Recipient”) of an award of restricted stock units with respect to the Company’s Common Stock (“Common Stock”), subject to the terms and conditions of this agreement between the Company and the Recipient (this “Agreement”). By accepting this award, the Recipient agrees to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Company and the Recipient understand and agree that any capitalized terms used herein, if not otherwise defined, shall have the same meanings as in the Plan (the Recipient being referred to in the Plan as a Participant).

1. Award and Terms of Restricted Stock Units . The Company awards to the Recipient under the Plan 15,000 restricted stock units (the “Award”), subject to the restrictions, conditions and limitations set forth in this Agreement and in the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference. The Recipient acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and acknowledges that the definitive records pertaining to the grant of this Award, and exercises of rights hereunder, shall be retained by the Company.

(a) Rights under Restricted Stock Units . A restricted stock unit (“RSU”) obligates the Company, following vesting and in accordance with this Agreement, to issue to the Recipient one Share of Common Stock for each RSU.

(b) Vesting Dates . The RSUs awarded under this Agreement shall initially be 100% unvested and subject to forfeiture. Subject to Sections 1(c) and 2, the RSUs shall vest and be released from the forfeiture provisions as to twenty-five percent (25%) of the total number of RSUs granted hereunder on each of the first four anniversaries of [December 1, 2015] 1 (each such anniversary, a “Vesting Date”) such that 100% of the RSUs will become fully vested on [December 1, 2019]. In addition, upon a Company Sale (as defined on Exhibit A ), the RSUs shall fully vest, subject to the Recipient’s continued service as an employee or Key Non-Employee of the Company or an Affiliate through the date of such Company Sale.

(c) Forfeiture of RSUs on Termination of Employment . If the Recipient ceases to be an employee or Key Non-Employee of the Company or an Affiliate for any reason, all outstanding but unvested RSUs awarded pursuant to this Agreement shall be immediately and automatically forfeited to the Company, and the Recipient shall have no right to receive the underlying Shares of Common Stock. The foregoing notwithstanding, if the Recipient’s employment or engagement is terminated by the Company or an Affiliate without Cause or by the Recipient for Good Reason (in both cases, as defined in the Recipient’s employment agreement), the RSUs which would otherwise have vested on the Vesting Date next following such termination shall become vested on the date the Recipient’s employment or engagement terminates (defined as the Termination Date in the Recipient’s employment agreement).

 

1   Vesting anniversary date is the date on which the Recipient commences employment, defined as the Effective Date in the Recipient’s employment agreement.


(d) Restrictions on Transfer . The Recipient may not sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise encumber or dispose of the RSUs.

(e) No Shareholder Rights . The Recipient shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to the RSUs or the Shares of Common Stock underlying the RSUs until the underlying Shares of Common Stock are issued to the Recipient.

(f) Agreements . The Recipient shall not be entitled to receive Shares of Common Stock underlying the RSUs and no Shares of Common Stock shall be issued pursuant to the RSUs unless the Recipient becomes a signatory to the Company’s Shareholders Agreement, the 2011 Shareholders Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, in each case, by executing a joinder agreement thereto whereby the Recipient shall be deemed to have adopted and to have agreed to be bound by all of the provisions of such agreements.

(g) Delivery Date for the Shares Underlying the Vested RSU. As soon as practicable, but in no event later than 30 days following a date on which any RSUs vest, the Company will issue to the Recipient the Shares of Common Stock underlying the then-vested RSUs, subject to Section 1(h). The Shares of Common Stock will be issued in the Recipient’s name or, in the event of the Recipient’s death after the date of vesting but before the date of delivery, in the name of either (i) the beneficiary designated by the Recipient on a form supplied by the Company or (ii) if the Recipient has not designated a beneficiary, the person or persons establishing rights of ownership by will or under the laws of descent and distribution.

(h) Taxes and Tax Withholding . The Recipient acknowledges and agrees that no election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, can or will be made with respect to the RSUs. The Recipient acknowledges that on each date that Shares of Common Stock underlying the RSUs are issued to the Recipient (each a “Payment Date”), the Fair Market Value of the Shares of Common Stock so issued will be treated as ordinary compensation income for federal and state income and FICA tax purposes, and that the Company will be required to withhold taxes on these income amounts. To satisfy the required minimum withholding amount, the Company shall withhold from the number of Shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable the number of Shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum withholding amount. Alternatively, the Company may, at its option, permit the Recipient to pay such withholding amount in cash under procedures established by the Company.

(i) Not a Contract of Employment . Nothing in the Plan or this Agreement shall confer upon Recipient any right to be continued in the employment of the Company or any Affiliate, or to interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any parent or subsidiary by whom Recipient is employed to terminate Recipient’s employment at any time or for any reason, with or without cause, or to decrease Recipient’s compensation or benefits.

 

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2. Prohibited Conduct; Restatements .

(a) Consequences of Prohibited Conduct . If the Company determines that the Recipient has engaged in any Prohibited Conduct (as defined in Section 2(b)), then:

(i) The Recipient shall immediately forfeit all outstanding RSUs awarded pursuant to this Agreement and shall have no right to receive the underlying Shares of Common Stock; and

(ii) If the Payment Date for any RSUs has occurred, and the Company’s determination as Prohibited Conduct occurs on or before the applicable Vesting Date relating to such RSUs, the Recipient shall repay and transfer to the Company (A) the number of Shares of Common Stock issued to the Recipient under this Agreement on that Payment Date (the “Forfeited Shares”), plus (B) the amount of cash equal to the withholding taxes paid in the form of Shares of Common Stock on that Payment Date. If any Forfeited Shares have been sold by the Recipient prior to the Company’s demand for repayment, the Recipient shall repay to the Company (A) 100% of the proceeds of such sale or sales, plus (B) the amount of cash equal to the withholding taxes paid in the form of Shares of Common Stock on that Payment Date. The Company may, in its sole discretion, reduce the amount to be repaid by the Recipient to take into account the tax consequences of such repayment for the Recipient.

(b) Prohibited Conduct . Each of the following constitutes “Prohibited Conduct”:

(i) During the Recipient’s employment with the Company or at any time after the Recipient’s employment with the Company terminates for any reason, the Recipient, in violation of any Company policies or agreements with the Company, discloses or misuses any of the Company’s trade secrets or other confidential information regarding the Company, including without limitation, matters relating to cost data, formulas, patterns, compilations, programs, devices, methods, techniques, processes, manufacturing processes, business strategy and plans, customer information, pricing information, supplier information, the Company’s policies and procedures and other financial data of the Company.

(ii) During the Recipient’s employment with the Company or at any time during the period of eighteen (18) months following termination for any reason of the Recipient’s employment with the Company, the Recipient:

(A) directly or indirectly competes with the Company, accepts employment with any entity that directly or indirectly competes with the Company or otherwise approaches, solicits or accepts business from any customer, supplier or vendor of the Company in direct or indirect competition with the Company;

(B) approaches, counsels or attempts to induce any person who is then in the employ of the Company to leave his or her employ; or employs or attempts to employ any such person or any person who at any time during the preceding twelve (12) months was in the employ of the Company; or

(C) aids, assists or counsels any other person, firm or corporation to do any of the above.

(iii) During the Recipient’s employment with the Company or at any time during the period of eighteen (18) months following termination for any reason of the Recipient’s employment with the Company, the Recipient (A) engages in any conduct related to the Recipient’s employment by the Company for which either criminal or civil penalties against the Recipient may be sought or (B) engages in any act of embezzlement, fraud or dishonesty involving the Company.

 

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(c) Restatement of Financial Statements . In addition to the other provisions in this Agreement, the RSUs and any Shares of Common Stock issued under the RSUs shall be subject to any policies of the Company in effect on the Grant Date or adopted by the Company at any time thereafter that provide for forfeiture of the RSUs and recoupment of any Shares of Common Stock issued in respect of the RSUs or of any gain received by the Recipient in connection with the sale of Shares of Common Stock received under the RSUs in the event of any restatement of the Company’s financial statements.

(d) Determinations . The Committee shall, in its sole discretion, make all determinations regarding this Section 2, including whether any Prohibited Conduct has occurred, and the determinations by the Committee shall be final and binding on all parties.

(e) Company and its Affiliates . All references in this Section 2 to the Company shall include the Company and any of its Affiliates.

 

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3. Purchase for Investment. The Recipient warrants to the Company that (a) the Recipient understands that the Shares of Common Stock underlying the RSUs have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or certain state securities laws in reliance on exemptions thereunder and (b) the Recipient is acquiring such Shares of Common Stock for investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of any such shares. The Recipient agrees to be bound by the provisions of the following legends (or similar legends) which shall be endorsed upon the certificate(s) evidencing such shares, in addition to any other legends applicable to such shares pursuant to this Agreement, the Plan or otherwise:

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND MAY NOT BE SOLD (WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUCH ACT) IN THE ABSENCE OF REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON THE VOTING OF SUCH SECURITIES CONTAINED IN THE SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT AND THE 2011 SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT, EACH DATED AS OF OCTOBER 3, 2011, INCLUDING AMENDMENTS THERETO, AMONG THE ISSUER OF SUCH SECURITIES (THE “COMPANY”) AND CERTAIN OF THE COMPANY’S STOCKHOLDERS. COPIES OF SUCH SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENTS WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.

THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS THE POWERS, DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS OF EACH CLASS OF STOCK OR SERIES THEREOF AND THE QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF SUCH PREFERENCES AND/OR RIGHTS.”

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Recipient acknowledges that the Company may delay issuance of Shares of Common Stock until completion of any action or obtaining any consent that the Company deems necessary under any applicable law (including without limitation state securities or “blue sky” laws).

4. Restrictions on Transfer following Initial Public Offering. If the Company effects an IPO (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), then during the two-year period following the IPO, no Recipient may sell or otherwise transfer for value Shares issued under the Plan (or Shares issued upon conversion of Shares issued under the Plan) in an amount that exceeds on a cumulative basis, from and including the IPO, (x) the greater of one-third or the Onex Percentage of such Recipient’s Total Plan Shares, for sales or other transfers for value made during the first such year, and (y) the greater of two-thirds or the Onex Percentage of such Participant’s Total Plan Shares, for sales or other transfers for value made during the second of such years. As used in the preceding sentence, “Onex Percentage” means the percentage of the total number of shares of Common Stock held by Onex Partners III LP and its affiliates at the time of the IPO (including Shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock so held at the time of the IPO) sold by Onex Partners III LP and its affiliates from and including the time of the IPO through the date on which the determination is being made, and “Total Plan Shares” means the sum of the number of Shares of Common Stock issued to the Recipient under the Plan (on an as-converted basis) and the total number of Shares of Common Stock issuable under Awards granted to the Recipient under the Plan (on an as-converted basis), in each case determined as of the date of the IPO. Nothing in the second preceding sentence shall (i) apply to a sale or other transfer for value made as a result of the exercise by Onex Partners III LP of its rights under Section 1 of the Shareholders Agreement or (ii) authorize the Recipient to make any sale or other transfer for value that would be prohibited by the Shareholders Agreement or any other agreement to which such Recipient is a party.

 

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5. Notices. All notices, consents and other communications required or permitted to be given under or by reason of this Agreement shall be in writing, shall be delivered personally or by e-mail or as described below or by reputable overnight courier, and shall be deemed given on the date on which such delivery is made. If delivered by e-mail or fax, such notices or communications shall be confirmed by a registered or certified letter (return receipt requested), postage prepaid. Any such delivery shall be addressed to the intended recipient at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by such party by like notice to the other parties):

 

To the Company:   c/o JELD-WEN Holding, inc.
  440 South Church Street, Suite 400
  Charlotte, NC 28202
  Attention: Vice President - Compensation & Benefits
  Fax No.: (541) 851-4639
  Email: lisab@jeld-wen.com
with copies to:   Kaye Scholer LLP
  250 West 55th Street
  New York, New York 10019
  Attention: Joel I. Greenberg
  Fax No.: (212) 836-8211
  Email: Joel.Greenberg@Kayescholer.com
To the Recipient:   To the Recipient’s residence as reflected in the records of the Company.

6. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall (subject to the provisions of Section 1(d) and Section 4 hereof) be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

7. Severability. Each provision of this Agreement will be treated as a separate and independent clause and unenforceability of any one clause will in no way impact the enforceability of any other clause. Should any of the provisions of this Agreement be found to be unreasonable or invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision will be enforceable to the maximum extent enforceable buy the law of that jurisdiction.

[signature page follows]

 

6


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Company and the Recipient have caused this Agreement to be executed on their behalf, by their duly authorized representatives, all on the day and year first above written.

 

JELD-WEN Holding, inc.
By:  

 

Its:  

 

RECIPIENT:

 

Mark A. Beck

 

[ Signature page to Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement ]


Exhibit A

Company Sale ” means any of the following which occurs prior to an IPO: (i) the consummation of a merger with or into the Company in which securities of the Company are issued, after which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the surviving corporation is owned by a Person (as defined below) other than the stockholders of the Company immediately before such merger; (ii) the acquisition of the Company’s assets by a Person such that following such sale, such Person owns more than fifty percent (50%) of the Company’s assets, or (iii) the acquisition of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock and Preferred Stock by a Person such that following such sale, such Person owns more than fifty percent (50%) of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock and Preferred Stock.

Person ” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated association, or other entity or association.

 


Exhibit D

Y OU SHOULD CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE SIGNING THIS RELEASE OF CLAIMS .

Release of Claims

In consideration of the payment of the Severance Amount and the provision of the Medical Benefit Continuation (as such terms are defined under the Employment Agreement, dated as of, [            ], 2015 (the “ Employment Agreement ”), to which Mark A. Beck (the “ Executive ”), JELD-WEN Holding, inc., an Oregon corporation (“ Holding ”) and JELD-WEN, inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) (each of the Executive, Holding and the Company, a “ Party ” and collectively, the “ Parties ”) are parties, the sufficiency of which the Executive acknowledges, the Executive, with the intention of binding himself and his heirs, executors, administrators and assigns, does hereby release, remise, acquit and forever discharge Holdings (as defined in the Employment Agreement), the Company and each of its and their subsidiaries and affiliates (the “ Company Affiliated Group ”), their present and former officers, directors, executives, shareholders, agents, attorneys, employees and employee benefit plans (and the fiduciaries thereof), and the successors, predecessors and assigns of each of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Company Released Parties ”), of and from any and all claims, actions, causes of action, complaints, charges, demands, rights, damages, debts, sums of money, accounts, financial obligations, suits, expenses, attorneys’ fees and liabilities of whatever kind or nature in law, equity or otherwise, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise and whether now known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, which the Executive, individually or as a member of a class, now has, owns or holds, or has at any time heretofore had, owned or held, arising on or prior to the date hereof, against any Company Released Party that arises out of, or relates to, the Employment Agreement, the Executive’s employment with


the Company or any of its subsidiaries and affiliates, or any termination of such employment, including claims (i) for severance or vacation benefits, unpaid wages, salary or incentive payments, (ii) for breach of contract, wrongful discharge, impairment of economic opportunity, defamation, intentional infliction of emotional harm or other tort, (iii) for any violation of applicable state and local labor and employment laws (including, without limitation, all laws concerning unlawful and unfair labor and employment practices) and (iv) for employment discrimination under any applicable federal, state or local statute, provision, order or regulation, and including, without limitation, any claim under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (“ Title VII ”), the Civil Rights Act of 1988, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ ADA ”), the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ ADEA ”), and any similar or analogous state statute, excepting only:

 

  (A) rights of the Executive arising under, or preserved by, this Release;

 

  (B) the right of the Executive to receive COBRA continuation coverage in accordance with applicable law;

 

  (C) claims for benefits under any health, disability, retirement, life insurance or other, similar employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) of the Company Affiliated Group;

 

  (D) rights to indemnification the Executive has or may have under the by-laws or certificate of incorporation of any member of the Company Affiliated Group or as an insured under any director’s and officer’s liability insurance policy now or previously in force;


  (E) any matters intended to survive the termination of employment and the execution of this Release as set forth in the Employment Agreement, including, without limitation, Sections 3, 4, and 6, the terms and conditions of which are incorporated herein by reference; and

 

  (F) rights granted to Executive during his employment related to the purchase of equity of Holdings (as defined in the Employment Agreement).

2. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that this Release is not to be construed in any way as an admission of any liability whatsoever by any Company Released Party, any such liability being expressly denied.

3. This Release applies to any relief no matter how called, including, without limitation, wages, back pay, front pay, compensatory damages, liquidated damages, punitive damages, damages for pain or suffering, costs, and attorneys’ fees and expenses.

4. The Executive specifically acknowledges that his acceptance of the terms of this Release is, among other things, a specific waiver of his rights, claims and causes of action under Title VII, ADEA, ADA and any state or local law or regulation in respect of discrimination of any kind; provided , however , that nothing herein shall be deemed, nor does anything contained herein purport, to be a waiver of any right or claim or cause of action which by law the Executive is not permitted to waive.


5. The Executive acknowledges that he has been given but not utilized a period of [twenty-one (21)] / [forty-five (45)] days to consider whether to execute this Release. If the Executive accepts the terms hereof and executes this Release, he may thereafter, for a period of seven (7) days following (and not including) the date of execution, revoke this Release. If no such revocation occurs, this Release shall become irrevocable in its entirety, and binding and enforceable against the Executive, on the day next following the day on which the foregoing seven-day period has elapsed. If such a revocation occurs, the Executive shall irrevocably forfeit any right to payment of the Severance Amount (as defined in the Employment Agreement), the or the Medical Benefit Continuation (as defined in the Employment Agreement), but the remainder of the Employment Agreement shall continue in full force.

6. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that he has not, with respect to any transaction or state of facts existing prior to the date hereof, filed any complaints, charges or lawsuits against any Company Released Party with any governmental agency, court or tribunal.

7. The Executive acknowledges that he has been advised to seek, and has had the opportunity to seek, the advice and assistance of an attorney with regard to this Release, and has been given a sufficient period within which to consider this Release.

8. The Executive acknowledges that this Release relates only to claims that exist as of the date of this Release.

9. The Executive acknowledges that the Severance Amount and Medical Benefit Continuation he is receiving in connection with this Release and his obligations under this Release are in addition to anything of value to which the Executive is entitled from the Company.


10. Each provision hereof is severable from this Release, and if one or more provisions hereof are declared invalid, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. If any provision of this Release is so broad, in scope, or duration or otherwise, as to be unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.

11. This Release constitutes the complete agreement of the Parties in respect of the subject matter hereof and shall supersede all prior agreements between the Parties in respect of the subject matter hereof except to the extent set forth herein.

12. The failure to enforce at any time any of the provisions of this Release or to require at any time performance by another party of any of the provisions hereof shall in no way be construed to be a waiver of such provisions or to affect the validity of this Release, or any part hereof, or the right of any party thereafter to enforce each and every such provision in accordance with the terms of this Release.

13. This Release may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Signatures delivered by facsimile shall be deemed effective for all purposes.

14. This Release shall be binding upon any and all successors and assigns of the Executive and the Company.

15. Except for issues or matters as to which federal law is applicable, this Release shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the conflicts of law principles thereof.

[signature page follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Release has been signed by the Executive as of                     .

 

EXECUTIVE

 

Mark A. Beck


Exhibit E

PARACHUTE TAX PROVISIONS

This Exhibit E forms a part of and shall be subject in all respects to the terms and conditions of the Employment Agreement to which it is appended (the “ Agreement ”).

(a) To the extent that the Executive, would otherwise be eligible to receive a payment or benefit pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, any equity award or other agreement with Holding, the Company or its affiliates or otherwise in connection with, or arising out of, the Executive’s employment with the Company or a change in ownership or effective control of Holding or of a substantial portion of its assets (any such payment or benefit, a “ Parachute Payment ”), that a nationally recognized United States public accounting firm selected by the Company (the “ Accountants ”) determines, but for this sentence would be subject to excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “ Excise Tax ”), subject to clause (c) below, then the Company shall pay to the Executive whichever of the following two alternative forms of payment would result in the Executive’s receipt, on an after-tax basis, of the greater amount of the Parachute Payment notwithstanding that all or some portion of the Parachute Payment may be subject to the Excise Tax: (1) payment in full of the entire amount of the Parachute Payment (a “ Full Payment ”), or (2) payment of only a part of the Parachute Payment so that the Executive receives the largest payment possible without the imposition of the Excise Tax (a “ Reduced Payment ”). For the sake of clarity, in no event will the Company “gross-up” or otherwise be responsible for payment of any portion of the Excise Tax.

(b) If a reduction in the Parachute Payment is necessary pursuant to clause (a), then the reduction shall occur in the following order: (1) cancellation of acceleration of vesting on any equity awards for which the exercise price exceeds the then fair market value of the


underlying equity; (2) reduction of cash payments (with such reduction being applied to the payments in the reverse order in which they would otherwise be made, that is, later payments shall be reduced before earlier payments); and (3) cancellation of acceleration of vesting of equity awards not covered under (1) above; provided , however , that in the event that acceleration of vesting of equity awards is to be cancelled, acceleration of vesting of full value awards shall be cancelled before acceleration of options and stock appreciation rights and within each class such acceleration of vesting shall be cancelled in the reverse order of the date of grant of such equity awards, that is, later equity awards shall be canceled before earlier equity awards; and provided , further , that to the extent permitted by Code Section 409A and Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code, if a different reduction procedure would be permitted without violating Code Section 409A or losing the benefit of the reduction under Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code, the Executive may designate a different order of reduction.

(c) For purposes of determining whether any of the Parachute Payments (collectively the “ Total Payments ”) will be subject to the Excise Tax and the amount of such Excise Tax, (i) the Total Payments shall be treated as “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, and all “parachute payments” in excess of the “base amount” (as defined under Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code) shall be treated as subject to the Excise Tax, unless and except to the extent that, in the opinion of the Accountants, such Total Payments (in whole or in part): (1) do not constitute “parachute payments,” including giving effect to the recalculation of stock options in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1, Q&A 33, (2) represent reasonable compensation for services actually rendered within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(4) of the Code in excess of the “base amount” or (3) are otherwise not subject to the Excise Tax, and (ii) the value of any non-cash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by the Accountants in accordance with the principles of Section 280G of the Code.


(d) All determinations hereunder shall be made by the Accountants, which determinations shall be final and binding upon the Company and the Executive.

(e) The federal tax returns filed by the Executive (and any filing made by a consolidated tax group which includes the Company) shall be prepared and filed on a basis consistent with the determination of the Accountants with respect to the Excise Tax payable by the Executive. The Executive shall make proper payment of the amount of any Excise Tax, and at the request of the Company, provide to the Company true and correct copies (with any amendments) of his or her federal income tax return as filed with the Internal Revenue Service, and such other documents reasonably requested by the Company, evidencing such payment ( provided that the Executive may delete information unrelated to the Parachute Payment or Excise Tax and provided , further that the Company at all times shall treat such returns as confidential and use such return only for purpose contemplated by this paragraph).

(f) In the event of any controversy with the Internal Revenue Service (or other taxing authority) with regard to the Excise Tax, the Executive shall permit the Company to control issues related to the Excise Tax (at its expense), provided that such issues do not potentially materially adversely affect the Executive but the Executive shall control any other issues. In the event that the issues are interrelated, the Executive and the Company shall in good faith cooperate so as not to jeopardize resolution of either issue. In the event of any conference with any taxing authority as to the Excise Tax or associated income taxes, the Executive shall permit the representative of the Company to accompany the Executive, and the Executive and his representative shall cooperate with the Company and its representative.


(g) The Company shall be responsible for all charges of the Accountants.

(h) The Company and the Executive shall promptly deliver to each other copies of any written communications, and summaries of any verbal communications, with any taxing authority regarding the Excise Tax covered by this Exhibit E .

(i) Nothing in this Exhibit E is intended to violate the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and to the extent that any advance or repayment obligation hereunder would do so, such obligation shall be modified so as to make the advance a nonrefundable payment to the Executive and the repayment obligation null and void.

(j) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or reimbursement made pursuant to this Exhibit E shall be paid to the Executive promptly and in no event later than the end of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which the related tax is paid by the Executive or where no taxes are required to be remitted, the end of the Executive’s calendar year following the Executive’s calendar year in which the audit is completed or there is a final and nonappealable settlement or other resolution of the litigation.

(k) The provisions of this Exhibit E shall survive the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company for any reason and the termination of the Agreement.

Exhibit 10.12

 

LOGO    JELD-WEN, Inc.
   3250 Lakeport Blvd.
   Klamath Falls, OR
   97601 USA
  

 

541 850-2618 Tel

   800 535-3462 Toll Free
   541 880-5956 Fax
  

 

   www.jeld-wen.com

March 31, 2014

Mr. Kirk Hachigian

#############

#############

 

Re: Management Employment Agreement - Management Position

Dear Kirk:

This Management Employment Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into between JELD-WEN, inc. (the “Company” or “JELD-WEN”) and you as of March 31, 2014 (the “Effective Date”).

1. Job Position . Your position is CEO and Chairman of the Board with JELD-WEN, inc. and JELD-WEN Holding, inc. As of the Effective Date you will report to the Board of Directors of the Company. The Company will cover you under the Company’s D&O insurance policy as a named insured consistent with coverage offered to the other Officers and Directors. You are expected to exert your best efforts and substantially all your professional time and attention to this position and the successful completion of the tasks and goals mutually agreed upon. You may continue service on the boards of Allegion, PACCAR, and NextEra Energy Resources. Continued directorship on the PACCAR board will be revisited at the end of 2014.

2. Base Salary . Your annual base salary is $750,000 and will be paid no less frequently than monthly. Base salaries are reviewed once a year, usually in the first quarter of each year. At such time the Company may increase, but shall not decrease, your annual base salary. Annual salary increases, if any, will generally be effective on April 1 and announced prior to that date.

3. Bonuses . You will participate in the JELD-WEN bonus plan. The Plan is based on the achievement of certain financial targets determined annually by the Board. The target bonus for the CEO under the Plan is 100% of Base Salary with the opportunity to earn up to 200% of Base Salary if certain financial objectives are met. If the Company does not meet a minimum threshold of financial performance no bonuses may be paid.

4. Equity Compensation . The Company’s parent, JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. (“JWHI”) will grant an aggregate of 78,000 options to you in two tranches. One tranche will be exercisable for Common Stock and the other tranche will be exercisable for a special class of Common Stock, which will convert into Common Stock on an accreting basis designed to mirror the accretion in the rate that the Preferred Stock converts into Common Stock. These option grants will be governed by separate option agreements that will be provided to you and the Company’s Stock Option Plan.

5. Vacations . You shall be entitled to four weeks paid vacation and any additional vacation time will be in accordance with JELD-WEN’s vacation policy.


6. Other Benefits . JELD-WEN provides you with a number of other benefits that include, but are not necessarily limited to, group health insurance, group life insurance, a retirement plan, equity compensation and a salary continuation program (for disability or death). These and other relevant benefits are further described in the “JELD-WEN Employee Handbook” and the Employee Benefit Analysis (EBA) summary issued annually around the end of May. Each program is subject to particular terms, conditions and eligibility requirements. Any of those plans or programs may be modified by the Company. Your healthcare coverage will become effective on the first of the month following 60 days of employment. Until such time as your healthcare coverage becomes effective, JELD-WEN will pay the premiums for your COBRA continuation coverage.

6A. Certain Expenses. During the period you are employed under this Agreement the Company will lease an apartment for your use in Charlotte, NC. You will also be entitled to receive expense reimbursement for the cost to cover reasonable office space in Houston, Texas, and for working remotely in Maine.

In addition, you will be entitled the use of the Company aircraft for travel to and from JELD-WEN locations, including your office in Houston, Texas and your work location in Maine. You will also be entitled the use of the Company aircraft for your personal use to be paid at your own expense provided that such usage does not interfere with the usage requirements of the Company.

In the event that the use of the apartment in Charlotte or the use of the Company aircraft results in taxable income to you, the Company will cover the cost of such tax.

In the event of a sale of the Company, JELD-WEN will place into escrow an amount which would allow you to continue to buy equivalent annual coverage for healthcare for you and your family from a third-party through December 31, 2020. Such amount will be used for its stated purpose only in the event the Company can no longer provide access to its healthcare plan, e.g., should the company become insolvent. For purposes of this Section, neither an initial public offering nor the disposition by Onex of its shareholdings through secondary public market sales shall constitute a sale of the Company.

7. Confidentiality .

(A) Trade Secrets . Due to your position of responsibility with JELD-WEN, you may be exposed to confidential matters, including without limitation, matters relating to cost data, formulas, patterns, compilations, programs, devices, methods, techniques, processes, manufacturing processes, business strategy and plans, customer information, pricing, JELD-WEN policies and procedures and other financial data. JELD-WEN regards all such information as confidential and in many cases as trade secrets. We require that all such information be treated as confidential by you during your employment and not be discussed or disclosed to anyone who is not in a similar position of trust and confidence with JELD-WEN and that any permissible communications be no broader or more extensive than is legitimately required to discharge your JELD-WEN work responsibilities. If your JELD-WEN employment ends, you must continue in perpetuity or for the longest duration allowed by law to treat such information as strictly confidential and as trade secrets and not discuss or disclose any such information to any outside party under any circumstances whatsoever, except as required by law. Furthermore, if your JELD-WEN employment ends, you must return to JELD-WEN all equipment, property, documents, records, etc., in your possession or control, including but not limited to the materials referenced in this provision without retaining any copies, prior to or upon your departure.


(B) Non-Competition/Non-Solicitation. In addition to the restrictions set forth above, you acknowledge that JELD-WEN has invested substantial time, effort and expense in compiling confidential, trade secret information and assembling its present personnel. You further acknowledge that the unauthorized disclosure or release of such information in any form would irreparably harm JELD-WEN. To protect the confidentiality of JELD-WEN’s proprietary trade secret information, and for good and valuable consideration, including but not limited to your employment or continued employment, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, you agree that in the event you initiate the termination of your employment, you will not do the following for a period of two years or for a longer duration as may be set forth in any other separate written agreement between you and JELD-WEN:

(i) directly or indirectly compete with JELD-WEN (or any of its affiliates), accept employment with any entity that directly or indirectly competes with JELD-WEN (or any of its affiliates) or otherwise approach, solicit or accept business from any customer, supplier or vendor of JELD-WEN (or any of its affiliates) in direct or indirect competition with JELD-WEN (or any of its affiliates);

(ii) approach, counsel or attempt to induce any person who is then in the employ of JELD-WEN (or its affiliates) to leave his or her employ; or employ or attempt to employ any such person or any person who at any time during the preceding twelve (12) months was in the employ of JELD-WEN (or its affiliates); or

(iii) aid, assist or counsel any other person, firm or corporation to do any of the above.

In the event that any of this provision is held invalid or unenforceable because of the unreasonableness of the scope of the subject matter, duration or geographical area, then this provision shall be effective to the greatest extent that such subject matter, duration, or geographical area may be determined reasonable by a court of competent jurisdiction.

8. Intellectual Property . One of your responsibilities as a manager of JELD-WEN is to look for ways of improving efficiency, quality, material usage, safety and other areas. Your thoughts and suggestions relating to innovations and improvements shall be submitted either formally or informally to JELD-WEN and shall belong to JELD-WEN.

All intellectual property (including, without limitation, all inventions, discoveries, patents, trademarks, copyrights, works, works of authorship, trade secrets, know-how and improvements) conceived, created, authored, or contributed to by you, alone or with others, during your employment with JELD-WEN that is either (a) related to the business or anticipated business of JELD-WEN or (b) within the scope of your employment, shall be JELD-WEN property, solely and exclusively. You agree without additional compensation to assign all right, title, and interest in and to any such intellectual property to JELD-WEN to the extent you have not already done so previously or by statute, and to cooperate fully with JELD-WEN in procuring, maintaining, protecting, defending, and enforcing such intellectual property, including without limitation disclosing such intellectual property to JELD-WEN and executing any necessary documents or performing reasonably necessary acts to cause JELD-WEN’s rights in such intellectual property to be perfected. You further agree, at JELD-WEN’s request and expense, to apply for letters patent or registration thereon in every jurisdiction designated by JELD-WEN.


You further acknowledge that your work on and contributions to documents, programs, and other expressions in any tangible medium (collectively “Works”) are within the scope of your duties and responsibilities. Your work on and contribution to the Works will be rendered and made by you for, at the instigation of and under the overall direction of JELD-WEN, and are and at all times shall be regarded, together with the Works, as “work made for hire” as that term is defined in the United States Copyright Laws. Without limiting this acknowledgement, you assign, grant, and deliver exclusively to JELD-WEN all right, title, and interest in and to any such Works, and all copies and versions, including all copyrights and renewals.

This provision shall not require you to assign, or offer to assign, an invention that was developed entirely on your own time without using any of JELD-WEN’s equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information, unless the invention either (a) relates at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to JELD-WEN’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of JELD-WEN or (b) results from any work performed by you for JELD-WEN, in which either case the immediately preceding paragraph shall apply and JELD-WEN shall own such invention. Your rights in this regard may be governed by Cal. Labor Code Section 2870 or a similar statute. If any invention developed entirely on your own time relates in any way to the business or anticipated business of JELD-WEN (including, without limitation, possible use in any products, processes, or designs used or sold by JELD-WEN, within a technical area of interest or possible interest to JELD-WEN, or possible use in a new business line related to JELD-WEN’s business or anticipated business), or if you anticipate filing a patent application or otherwise seeking protection for the invention, then you agree to notify JELD-WEN’s Legal department in writing of such invention within a reasonable time after its conception (but in all cases prior to seeking protection for the invention), even if it was developed entirely on your own time and you believe that JELD-WEN does not own the invention. In no way shall this paragraph limit any common-law, statutory, or other right provided to JELD-WEN, and JELD-WEN retains all such rights. Nor does this paragraph modify any confidentiality or other obligations owed to JELD-WEN.

9. Employment at Will . Either you or JELD-WEN, has the right to terminate the employment relationship at any time for any reason or for no reason, subject to the obligations set forth in this Agreement including the obligations of the Company set forth in Section 11. Nothing in this Agreement or the relationship between you and JELD-WEN, either now or in the future, whether oral, written or implied, may be construed or interpreted to create an employment relationship that is other than at-will.

10. Ethics . JELD-WEN strives to maintain a reputation for integrity, fair dealing and the highest standard of business ethics in all of its relationships, including suppliers and customers as well as JELD-WEN’s competitors. Commitment to these ethical principles is considered to be an integral part of your responsibilities. Along these lines, you confirm that you are not a party to any other agreement (including agreements relating to invention assignment, confidentiality, non-competition, etc.) that may interfere with your JELD-WEN employment. To the extent that you have protected proprietary information of any former employer, you must not make improper disclosures or use it on any work performed for JELD-WEN.


11 . Effect of Termination of Employment .

(A) Termination by the Company for Cause or by You without Good Reason . If the Company terminates your employment for Cause or you terminate your employment without Good Reason, you shall be entitled to receive only the Accrued Obligations.

(B) Termination by the Company Without Cause or by You for Good Reason . If the Company terminates your employment without Cause or you terminate your employment for Good Reason at any time:

(i) You shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Obligations;

(ii) During the 18-month period following the date of termination and provided you elect health insurance continuation coverage in accordance with the mandates of COBRA, the Company shall arrange to pay for such coverage for you at the same rate as it pays for its active employees; provided , that the Company shall not provide any benefit otherwise receivable by you pursuant to this Section 11 (B)(ii) to the extent that a similar benefit is actually received by you from a subsequent employer during such period, and any such benefit actually received by you shall be reported to the Company; and, provided further , that this paragraph (ii) shall not extend your period of COBRA entitlement beyond that mandated by law (the “Health Insurance Benefit”); and

(iii) all options and stock appreciation rights to purchase Company common stock then held by you shall become immediately vested and exercisable to the extent provided in the option and the applicable option plan.

(C) Death . If your employment is terminated as a result of your death, you shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Obligations and the Health Insurance Benefit.

(D) Disability . If your employment is terminated as a result of your Disability, you shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Obligations and the Health Insurance Benefit.

(E) Date of Payment . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all cash payments required to be made pursuant to the provisions of this Section 11 shall be paid (i) in the case of the Accrued Obligations, no later than the 30 th day following such termination of provided that (x) you have delivered to the Company an executed copy of a release of claims in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. (y) you have not revoked such release, and (z) on or before such 45 th day any statutory right you have to revoke such release has expired. If you do not deliver the release in accordance with the preceding sentence, or if you deliver and then revoke such release, you shall forfeit your right to receive the payments set forth in Section 11(B)(ii).

(F) No Obligation of You to Mitigate . The amount of any payment provided for in this Section 11 shall not be reduced, offset or subject to recovery by the Company by reason of any compensation earned by you as the result of employment by another employer after the date of termination, except as provided in Section 11 (B)(ii).

(G) Compliance with Code Section 409A . It is intended that all terms and payments under this Agreement comply with (or be exempt from) and be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Code (“Section 409A”) so as not to subject you to payment of interest or any additional tax under Section 409A. Accordingly, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement:

(i) All terms of the Agreement that are undefined or ambiguous shall be interpreted in a manner that is consistent with Section 409A if necessary to comply with or be exempt from Section 409A. For example, no payment may be made


due to a termination of employment unless the termination of employment satisfies the requirements of a “separation from service” under Section 409A and related regulations. If payment or provision of any amount or benefit under this Agreement at the time specified would subject such amount or benefit to any additional tax under Section 409A, the payment or provision of such amount or benefit will be postponed, if possible, to the earliest commencement date on which the payment or provision of such amount or benefit could be made without incurring such additional tax. The parties agree, to the extent reasonably possible, to amend this Agreement in order to comply with Section 409A and avoid the imposition of any interest or additional tax under Section 409A; provided, however, that neither party shall be required to amend this Agreement if such amendment would change the total amount payable by the Company pursuant to this Agreement. The right to a series of installment payments under this Agreement shall be treated as a right to a series of separate payments.

(ii) To the extent that (A) the you are determined to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, (B) any amounts payable under this Agreement represent amounts that are subject to Section 409A, and (C) such amounts are payable on the your “separation from service,” within the meaning of Section 409A, then such amounts will not be payable to you before the date that is six months and one day after your separation from service. Payments under this section to which the you would otherwise be entitled during the six-month suspension period following your separation from service will be accumulated and paid on the first day permitted under this section.

(iii) All reimbursements under this Agreement will be made as soon as practicable following submission of a reimbursement request, but no later than the end of the year following the year during which the underlying expense was incurred or paid. The amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided, during one taxable year will not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year. The right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

(iv) The Company makes no representation or warranty to you with regard to the application of Section 409A to any amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement and shall not have any liability to you for any interest, additional tax, or other adverse consequence arising under Section 409A with respect to this Agreement.

12. Withholding . Payment of all compensation under this Agreement shall be subject to all applicable federal, state and local tax withholding.

13. Attorneys’ Fees . The Company shall reimburse you for the reasonable legal fees and related expenses incurred by you in any action or proceeding seeking to obtain or enforce any right or benefit provided by this Agreement, including on any appeal, to the extent you prevail in such litigation.

14. Successors: Binding Agreement .

(A) Upon your written request, the Company will seek to have any Successor, by agreement in form and substance satisfactory to you, assent to the fulfillment by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement.

(B) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by your personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If you should die while any amount would still be payable to you hereunder if you had continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to your devisee, legatee or other designee or, if there be no such designee, to your estate.


15. Survival . The respective obligations of, and benefits afforded to, the Company and you as provided in this Agreement shall survive termination of your employment and this Agreement.

16. Notice . For the purposes of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and addressed to the address of the Company as set forth on the first page of this Agreement or to you as set forth in the Company’s records, provided that all notices to the Company shall be directed to the attention of the General Counsel of the Company, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

17. Miscellaneous . No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such modification, waiver or discharge is agreed to in a writing signed by you and a duly authorized officer of the Company (other than you). No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or of compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party that are not expressly set forth in this Agreement. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Oregon, without regard to conflicts of law principles.

18. Validity . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

19. Jurisdiction . Any action or proceeding directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement or your employment by the Company shall be brought in the Courts of the State of Oregon located in Portland, Oregon, or, to the extent it has jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Oregon; each of the parties hereby consents to the jurisdiction of such courts and their sole and exclusive venue and waives any objection to venue laid therein. Each party hereto hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect to any action or proceeding indirectly arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement or your employment by the Company. Each party hereto (i) certifies that no representative of any other party hereto has represented expressly or otherwise that such other party would not, in the event of any action or proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (ii) acknowledges that it and the other parties hereto have been induced to enter into this agreement by, among other things, the mutual waiver and certifications in this Section 19.


20. Related Agreements . To the extent that any provision of any other agreement between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and you shall limit, qualify or be inconsistent with any provision of this Agreement, then for purposes of this Agreement, while the same shall remain in force, the provision of this Agreement shall control and such provision of such other agreement shall be deemed to have been superseded, and to be of no force or effect, as if such other agreement had been formally amended to the extent necessary to accomplish such purpose.

21. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

22. Definitions . The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Agreement:

(A) “Accrued Obligations” shall mean (i) the base salary, any earned but unpaid bonus for the prior fiscal year, and any other compensation or benefits which have been earned or become payable as of the date of termination but which have not yet been paid to you, and (ii) reimbursement of expenses incurred through the effective date of such termination pursuant to the Company’s normal expense reimbursement policy, which reimbursement shall be paid promptly and in any event within thirty (30) days after submission in accordance with Company policy.

(B) “Cause” shall mean (i) the willful failure by you to perform substantially your reasonably or assigned duties with the Company (other than any such failure resulting from your incapacity due to physical or mental illness) after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to you by the Board of Directors which identifies the manner in which the Board of Directors believes that you have not substantially performed your duties after a reasonable opportunity (not to exceed ten business days) to cure, (ii) the engaging by you in illegal conduct or misconduct that is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company, (iii) your conviction of, or a plea of guilty or nolo contendre to a felony, (iv) your failure to follow directions given in the good faith business judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company or any authorized Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (and within the scope of authority of the body giving the direction) after, if such failure is curable, written notice of the failure and a reasonable opportunity (not to exceed ten business days) to cure, or (v) any breach of or failure to comply with Section 7 of this Agreement,

(C) “Disability” shall mean your absence from your duties with the Company on a full-time basis for 120 consecutive days or an aggregate of 180 days in any 365 day period as a result of your incapacity due to physical or mental illness.

(D) “Good Reason” shall mean termination by you of your employment with the Company based on any of the following events:

(i) you are assigned a different title or position or different responsibilities, duties or reporting requirements that results in a material decrease in your level of responsibilities or status, in each case except in connection with the termination of your employment for Cause or Disability or as a result of your death or by you other than for Good Reason;

(ii) a reduction in your annual base salary;


(iii) the Company’s requiring you to relocate your personal residence, or to change your base office location more than fifty (50) miles from the current location, absent agreement with you, except for required travel on the Company’s business to an extent substantially consistent with the business travel obligations which you undertook as of the date of this Agreement; or

(iv) a material breach by the Company of any provision in this Agreement.

Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, you may terminate your employment for Good Reason only if (1) within ninety (90) days after the first occurrence of the circumstances giving rise to Good Reason, you give written notice to the Company of your belief that Good Reason exists and of your intention to terminate your employment for Good Reason, (2) within thirty (30) days of such notice from you the circumstances giving rise to Good Reason are not fully corrected, and (3) such termination occurs no later than one hundred eighty (180) days following the first occurrence of the circumstances giving rise to Good Reason.

(E) “Successor” shall mean any Person that succeeds to, or has the practical ability to control (either immediately or with the passage of time), the Company’s business directly, by merger, consolidation or purchase of assets, or indirectly, by purchase of JWHI’s voting securities or otherwise.

 

Sincerely,
JELD-WEN, inc.

/s/ Ron Saxton

Ron Saxton
Executive Vice President

I agree to the foregoing Amended Management Employment Agreement. I accept continued employment with JELD-WEN on these terms and conditions

 

/s/  Kirk Hachigian      

Kirk Hachigian


Exhibit A

WAIVER AND RELEASE

This Waiver and Release (the “Release”) is made by Kirk Hachigian (the “Executive”) in favor of JELD-WEN, inc. (the “Employer”) and

In consideration of the mutual promises made in the Employment Agreement between the Executive and the Employer, dated effective as of March 31, 2014 (the “Agreement”), and as a condition to the receipt of certain benefits under the Agreement, the Executive hereby agree as follows:

1. Release by Executive . Executive on behalf of himself and his heirs, representatives, agents, and assigns, and each of them, hereby fully and finally waives, releases and forever discharges the Employer, JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. (“JWHI”) and any and all of their respective parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates, past and present, as well as any and all of its and their past, present and future officers, directors, stockholders, members, employees, agents, representatives, successors and assigns (collectively “Parties Released By Executive”), from and against any claims, causes of action, liability, damage or loss of any kind whatsoever, whether presently known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, from the beginning of time up to and including the Effective Date of this Release (as defined herein), that the Executive ever had, now has or may have against the Employer or any of the other Parties Released By Executive arising from or related in any way to the Agreement, the Executive’s employment with the Employer, and/or the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Employer, equity securities and options to acquire equity securities of JWHI and any shareholders or other agreement related thereto, including without limitation, any claims or causes of action based on any federal, state or local constitutional provision, statute, law, rule or regulation, the law of contract and tort, and any claims for recovery of any costs or attorney’s fees; provided, however, that notwithstanding any other provision herein, the foregoing release by the Executive does not apply or extend to any rights of the Executive, or obligations of the Employer or any of its parents, owners, affiliates, predecessors, successors or assigns, under or pursuant to any of the following: (1) any right to indemnification and/or payment of related expenses that the Executive may have pursuant to the Employer’s Bylaws or Articles of Incorporation, under any written indemnification or other agreement with the Employer, and/or under applicable law; (2) any rights that the Executive may have to insurance coverage under any directors and officers liability insurance or other insurance policies of the Employer; (3) any claims that cannot be released as a matter of applicable law; (4) any claims for breach of the Agreement; and (5) claims for benefits or performance pursuant to the terms of any Employee Stock Ownership Plan, pension, retirement, stock incentive or other employee benefit plans or any shareholders or other agreement relating to, or option to acquire, equity securities of JWHI.


2. Covenant Not to Sue . The Executive, for himself, his heirs, representatives, agents and assigns agrees not to bring, file, claim, sue or cause, assist, or permit to be brought, filed, or claimed any action, cause of action or proceeding regarding or in any way related to any of the claims described in Paragraph 1 hereof, and further agrees that this Release is, will constitute and may be pleaded as, a bar to any such claim, action, cause of action or proceeding. If the Executive files a charge or participates in an investigative proceeding of the EEOC or another governmental agency, or is otherwise made a party to any proceedings described in Paragraph 1 hereof, the Executive will not seek and will not accept any personal equitable or monetary relief in connection with such charge or investigative or other proceeding.

3. ADEA Waiver . The Executive expressly acknowledges and agrees that by entering into this Release, he is waiving any and all rights or claims that he may have arising under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (“ADEA”), which have arisen on or before the date of execution of this Agreement The Executive further expressly acknowledges and agrees that, pursuant to the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (“OWBPA”) he has been, or hereby is, advised in writing to consult with an attorney about the Release before signing it; he is aware of his rights under OWBPA; as consideration for executing this Agreement, he has received additional benefits and compensation of value to which he would not otherwise be entitled; he is not waiving any rights or claims that may arise after the date he signs this Release; he was provided up to 21 or 45 days, whichever is applicable, to consider and accept the terms of this Release; and nothing in this Release prevents or precludes him from challenging or seeking a determination in good faith of the validity of this waiver under the ADEA, nor does it impose any condition precedent, penalties or costs from doing so, unless specifically authorized by federal law; and he has seven (7) days following the date of execution of this Release in which to revoke his acceptance of this Release, and that any revocation must be in writing and must be received by the Employer during the seven-day revocation period. Executive understands that if he revokes acceptance, any payments made to him by the Employer under the terms of the Agreement must be returned to the Employer. If the Executive does not revoke, the eighth day after the Release is signed by all parties will be the “Effective Date” of the Release.

4. No Transferred Claims . The Executive warrants and represents that he has not heretofore assigned or transferred to any person not a party to this Release any released claim or matter or any part or portion thereof and he shall defend, indemnify and hold the Employer and each and every other party released hereunder harmless from and against any such claim (including the payment of attorneys’ fees and costs actually incurred whether or not litigation is commenced) based on or in connection with or arising out of any such assignment or transfer made, purported or claimed.

5. Non-Disclosure . The Executive agrees that he will keep the terms and amounts set forth in this Release completely confidential and will not


disclose any information concerning this Release’s terms and amounts to any person other than his attorney, accountant, tax advisor, or immediate family, except as required pursuant to legal process. Should the Executive disclose information about this Release to his immediate family, his attorney and/or tax and financial advisors, he shall advise such persons that they must maintain the strict confidentiality of such information and must not disclose it unless otherwise required by law.

6. No Pending or Future Lawsuits . The Executive represents that he has no lawsuits, claims or actions pending in his name, or on behalf of any other person or entity, against the Employer or any of the Parties Released By Executive. The Executive also represents that he does not intend to bring any claims on his own behalf or on behalf of any other person or entity against the Employer or any of the Parties Released By Executive.

7. Miscellaneous . The following provisions shall apply for purposes of this Release:

(a) This Release shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Oregon, without regard to its conflicts of laws rules and the parties hereto consent to the jurisdiction of any appropriate court in the State of Oregon to resolve such disputes.

(b) This Release shall inure to the benefit of the Employer, JWHI and each of the Parties Released By Executive and shall be binding on the Executive and his heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns and may only be amended, modified or any obligations waived by a written agreement executed by authorized representatives of the Executive, the Employer and JWHI, or their respective successors and legal representatives.

(c) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Release shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Release and, in the event any court or other body of competent jurisdiction determines that any provision of this Release is excessive in scope or otherwise invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be adjusted rather than voided, if possible, and all other provisions of this Release shall be deemed valid and enforceable to the fullest extent possible.

(d) The failure of the Employer, JWHI or any of the Parties Released By Executive to insist on strict compliance with any provision hereof or any other provision of this Release or the failure to assert any right any such person may have hereunder, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Release.

EXECUTIVE


Date:  

3/24/2014

   

/s/ Kirk Hachigian

Exhibit 10.12.1

 

LOGO

 

PERSONAL AND CONFIDENTIAL

Termination of Employment Agreement

December 30, 2016

 

Mr. Kirk Hachigian

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Dear Kirk:

On March 31, 2014, you entered into a Management Employment Agreement (“MEA”) with a predecessor in interest to JELD-WEN, Inc. (“JWI”), pursuant to which you served as CEO and Chairman of the Board of JWI and JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. (“JWHI” and, together with JWI, the “Company”). In each of November 2014, November 2015, and effective March 28, 2016, you and the Compensation Committee of JWHI agreed to certain modifications to the MEA, including with respect to your role and compensation. As modified, the MEA is referred to in this letter as the “Modified MEA,” and you hereby ratify the terms of the Modified MEA.

The purpose of this Termination Agreement is to reflect the mutually agreed terms upon which you will step down as Executive Chairman, an employee of the Company, and continue as non-executive Chairman of the Board of the Company. Accordingly, this Termination Agreement terminates the Modified MEA and provides for the continuation of certain benefits and the survival of certain covenants in the Modified MEA.

 

  1. Effective Date .    The Modified MEA, your employment with the Company, and all compensation as an employee of the Company (except as set forth below) is terminated effective December 31, 2016. Under the Modified MEA, you were to continue to serve as Executive Chairman until December 31, 2018 or such other date as agreed. You and the Company have mutually agreed that such service shall end on December 31, 2016.


  2. Continuation of Certain Benefits .    Notwithstanding the termination of the Modified MEA and your employment with the Company:

 

  a. You will continue to be eligible for a pro-rata award under the Company’s 2016 Management Incentive Plan based upon your three months of full-time service in 2016;

 

  b. You and your family will continue to be eligible to participate in the Company’s medical and dental plans until December 31, 2020;

 

  c. You will be designated a Key Non-Employee under our Stock Incentive Plan for so long as you remain a director of the Company, such that all stock options and RSUs previously granted to you will remain in place in accordance with the terms and conditions of the original award agreements, including continued vesting and exercise rights. At such time you are no longer designated a Key Non-Employee, the terms and conditions of your stock options will follow the original award agreement, including the impact of termination upon vesting and exercise rights; and

 

  d. Your rights to indemnification as an officer of the Company to the fullest extent permitted by the Charter of the Company and any indemnification agreements in your favor shall remain in full force and effect.

 

  3. Survival of Certain Covenants .    Pursuant to Section 15 of the MEA, certain of your obligations to the Company survive the termination of the Modified MEA, including without limitations the covenants contained in Sections 7 and 8 of the MEA.

 

  4. Waiver and Release of Claims .    This Termination Agreement is being entered into by mutual agreement. Accordingly, you agree that the provisions of Section 11 of the MEA are not triggered, and you hereby waive any claims to compensation pursuant to Section 11 of the MEA. Furthermore, You, on behalf of yourself, and your spouse, dependents, heirs, beneficiaries, agents, representatives and assigns, agree to release, and hereby do release, the Company, its parent companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, and related entities and its and their past and present compensation and benefits plans (including trustees, fiduciaries, and administrators of those plans), employees, officers, directors, representatives, predecessors, successors, assigns and agents (collectively, hereinafter the “Released Parties”), from any and all suits, causes of action, complaints, obligations, liabilities, demands, or claims of any kind, whether in law or in equity, direct or indirect, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, which you ever had or now have arising out of or relating to any matter, thing or event occurring up to and including the date you execute this Release, including without limitation, any claims under the Management Employment Agreement (hereinafter “Claims”).


       You acknowledge, understand, and agree that this Agreement includes a general waiver which includes but is not limited to the waiver of any claims existing on the date you sign this Agreement, including: (a) any and all Claims for wages and benefits including, without limitation, salary, stock, options, commissions, royalties, license fees, health and welfare benefits, severance pay, vacation pay, incentives, and bonuses except as set forth herein; (b) any and all Claims for wrongful discharge, breach of contract (whether express or implied), or for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing; (c) any and all Claims for alleged employment discrimination on the basis of age, race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender preference, national origin, veteran status, genetic information, disability and/or handicap and any and all other Claims in violation of any federal, state or local statute, ordinance, judicial precedent or executive order involving employment rights, including but not limited to Claims under the following statutes: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq.; the Civil Rights Act of 1866, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 1981; the Americans with Disabilities Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq.; the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, as amended, 29 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.; Title II of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008, 42 U.S.C. § 2000ff et seq.; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, 29 U.S.C. § 1001 et seq.; the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, 29 U.S.C. § 2101 et seq.; the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994, 38 U.S.C. § 4301 et seq.; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act; 29 U.S.C. § 621; and claims under any other federal, state or local statutory or common law pertaining to your employment, or any comparable statute of any other state, country, or locality; (d) any and all Claims under any federal, state or local statute or law; (e) any and all Claims in tort (including but not limited to any Claims for misrepresentation, defamation, interference with contract or prospective economic advantage, intentional or negligent infliction of emotional distress, duress, loss of consortium, invasion of privacy and negligence); (f) any and all Claims for attorneys’ fees and costs; and (g) any and all other Claims for damages, losses, expenses or entitlements of any kind.

 

       Nothing contained in this section shall release the Company from, (i) any obligation of the Company under this Agreement; (ii) any accrued or vested benefit you have pursuant to any benefit plan of the Company; (iii) any claims that the controlling law clearly states may not be released by agreement, (iv) any rights or claims that may arise after the date you sign it below; or (v) any rights or claims for indemnification arising out of your services as an officer or employee of the Company or any of its affiliates under the by-laws, articles of incorporation, actions of the governing body, applicable law or any directors and officers liability insurance policy maintained by the Company or any of its affiliates.


       Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit you from reporting, or from receiving an award for providing information of possible violations of federal or state law or regulation to any governmental agency, including but not limited to the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Department of Labor or the Department of Justice, or from making disclosures that are otherwise protected under the whistleblower provisions of federal or state law or regulation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, notice is hereby provided that, in accordance with the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, you are immune from liability and shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret (as that term is defined in the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016) that is made in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney if such disclosure (a) is made solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law or (b) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Except as expressly exempted in the preceding paragraphs, and for the purpose of implementing a full and complete release and discharge of the Released Parties, you expressly acknowledge that this Release is intended to include in its effect, without limitation, all Claims which you do not know or suspect to exist in your favor at the time of execution hereof, and that this Release contemplates the extinguishment of any such Claim or Claims. You expressly waive and relinquish all rights and benefits which you may have under any state or federal statute or common law principal that would otherwise limit the effect of this Release to claims known or suspected prior to the date you execute this Release, and do so understanding and acknowledging the significance and consequences of such specific waiver.

 

      

You further acknowledge and agree that: (a) The payments and benefits provided pursuant to this Agreement constitute consideration for this Release, and you would not otherwise be entitled to the payment and benefits provided for under the Agreement had you not signed this Release. (b) This Release does not waive any claims that you may have that arise after the date you sign this Release. (c) You have not relied on any representations, promises, or agreements of any kind, whether written or oral, made to you in connection with your voluntary decision to accept the terms contained in this Agreement and this Release, except for those set forth in this Agreement. (d) This Release shall not in any way be construed as an admission by either you or the Company that either has acted wrongfully with respect to any person, or that either has any rights


  whatsoever against the other. (e) You agree that, except to the extent such right may not be waived by law, you will not commence any legal action or lawsuit or otherwise assert any legal claim seeking relief for any Claim released or waived under the above Release. You acknowledge and agree that this “agreement not to sue” does not prevent or prohibit you from later filing a lawsuit challenging the validity of your release of Claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”). In addition, even though you have released all Claims you may have for employment discrimination arising before the date you sign this Agreement, this “agreement not to sue” does not prevent or prohibit you from filing any administrative complaint or charge against the Released Parties (or any of them) with any federal, state, or local agency, including, for instance, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or the U.S. Department of Labor. You can file such an administrative complaint or charge, but you understand that by signing this Agreement, you will have no right to recover monetary damages or obtain individual relief of any kind in a proceeding involving such a complaint or charge for Claims released in the above Release. (f) You agree that you will indemnify and hold the Released Parties harmless from any loss, cost, damage, or expense (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by them arising out of this Settlement Agreement and Release of Claims and of your breach of any portion of this Agreement. (g) In case any part of this Release shall be invalid, illegal or otherwise unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Please sign this letter in the space provided below indicating your agreement to the terms and provisions in the foregoing Termination Agreement, and return it to me.

Thank you for your service to the Company. I look forward to continuing to work with you in your capacity as Chairman of the Board of Directors.

Sincerely,

/s/ Tim Craven

Tim Craven

EVP, Human Resources

 

I agree to the foregoing Termination Agreement.

 

/s/ Kirk Hachigian

Kirk Hachigian
Executive Chairman

Exhibit 10.13

 

LOGO    Administration   
  

 

3250 Lakeport Blvd.

  
   P.O. Box 1329   
   Klamath Falls, OR   
   97601-0268 USA   
   541 882-3451 Tel   
   541 885-7454 Fax   
   www.jeld-wen.com   
  

 

  
   Windows/Doors/Millwork   

October 30, 2014

Mr. L. Brooks Mallard

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Re: Management Employment Agreement - Management Position

Dear Brooks:

This Management Employment Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into between JELD-WEN, inc. (the “Company” or “JELD-WEN”) and you as of October 30, 2014 (the “Effective Date”).

1. Job Position . Your position is Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer with JELD-WEN, inc. and as of the Effective Date you will report to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. You are expected to exert your best efforts and substantially all your professional time and attention to this position and the successful completion of the tasks and goals mutually agreed upon.

2. Base Salary . Your annual base salary is $400,000 and will be paid no less frequently than monthly. Base salaries are reviewed once a year, usually in the first quarter of each year. At such time the Company may increase, but shall not decrease, your annual base salary. Annual salary increases, if any, will generally be effective on April 1 and announced prior to that date.

3. Bonuses . You will participate in the JELD-WEN Management Incentive Plan, as as approved annually by the Board of Directors. The amount of your bonus, if any, for any calendar year will be determined pursuant to the goals, terms and conditions of the applicable plan and will be paid in the first quarter of the next calendar year. Your bonus target is 75% of your annual salary. Maximum bonus available is 135% of the annual salary. Details of the performance goals and measures for the 2015 Management Incentive Plan will be provided when established and approved by the Board of Directors early next year.

For 2014, you are guaranteed a bonus of $240,000 to be paid out on or about March 15, 2015. This bonus is intended to replace bonus opportunity, stock awards and other benefits forfeited upon your resignation from your current employer.

4. Equity Compensation . The Company’s parent, JELD-WEN Holding, inc. (“JWHI”) will grant options to you in two tranches. One tranche will be exercisable for Common Stock and the other tranche will be exercisable for a special class of Common Stock, which will convert into Common Stock on an accreting basis designed to mirror the accretion in the rate that the Preferred Stock converts into Common Stock.

Upon joining JELD-WEN, you will be awarded 10,000 stock option shares. These shares will be formally granted upon approval of our Board of Directors at their next regularly scheduled meeting following the commencement of your active employment with JELD-WEN. Any future shares will be at the company’s sole discretion.

5. Relocation . We will assist you with your relocation from Chelsea, Michigan to Charlotte, North Carolina. The company will cover normal relocation expenses as provided under standard corporate relocation programs. A description of our relocation program is attached. However, we have discussed the possibility that you will retain your current property in Michigan and acquire a new primary residence in North Carolina. Should this occur, we have agreed that you can “opt out” of the corporate relocation program in return for a net lump sum payment of $25,000.


6. Reimbursements to Current Employer . As discussed, you may be required to reimburse your current employer for relocation expenses paid to you over the last several years. JELD-WEN inc. will reimburse you for such payments, up to a maximum of approximately $200,000, upon submission of appropriate documentation. In the event of your voluntary resignation from JELD-WEN within two years of the date of this reimbursement, you will be required to repay the full amount of this payment to JELD-WEN.

7. Vacations . For 2014 you will receive a prorated portion of one week of vacation to use in 2014. For 2015 and each calendar year thereafter, you will have four (4) weeks’ vacation. Vacation benefit increases are subject to JELD-WEN policy.

8. Other Benefits . JELD-WEN provides you with a number of other benefits that include, but are not necessarily limited to, group health insurance, group life insurance, a retirement plan, equity compensation and a salary continuation program (for disability or death). These and other relevant benefits are further described in the “JELD-WEN Employee Handbook” and the Employee Benefit Analysis (EBA) summary issued annually around the end of May. Each program is subject to particular terms, conditions and eligibility requirements. Any of those plans or programs may be modified by the Company.

9. Employment at Will . Either you or JELD-WEN, has the right to terminate the employment relationship at any time for any reason or for no reason, subject to the obligations set forth in this Agreement including the obligations of the Company set forth in Section 11. Nothing in this Agreement or the relationship between you and JELD-WEN, either now or in the future, whether oral, written or implied, may be construed or interpreted to create an employment relationship that is other than at-will.

10. Ethics . JELD-WEN strives to maintain a reputation for integrity, fair dealing and the highest standard of business ethics in all of its relationships, including suppliers and customers as well as JELD-WEN’s competitors. Commitment to these ethical principles is considered to be an integral part of your responsibilities. Along these lines, you confirm that you are not a party to any other agreement (including agreements relating to invention assignment, confidentiality, non-competition, etc.) that may interfere with your JELD-WEN employment. To the extent that you have protected proprietary information of any former employer, you must not make improper disclosures or use it on any work performed for JELD-WEN.

11. Effect of Termination of Employment .

(A) Termination by the Company for Cause or by You without Good Reason . If the Company terminates your employment for Cause or you terminate your employment without Good Reason, you shall be entitled to receive only the Accrued Obligations.

(B) Termination by the Company Without Cause or by You for Good Reason . If the Company terminates your employment without Cause or you terminate your employment for Good Reason at any time:

(i) You shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Obligations;

(ii) During the 6-month period following the date of termination, you shall be entitled to receive continued payment of your base salary, as in effect on the date of termination, no less frequently than monthly;

(iii) Upon conclusion of the 6-month period referenced in subparagraph (ii) above, in the event you remain unemployed despite a diligent and ongoing job search, you shall be entitled to receive continued payment of your base salary, as in effect on the date of termination, no less frequently than monthly for up to three months. Eligibility for these conditional severance benefits shall be determined on a month-to-month basis. In order to receive these conditional severance benefits, you shall provide such information and documentation as requested.

(iv) During the 12-month period following the date of termination and provided you elect health insurance continuation coverage in accordance with the mandates of COBRA, the Company shall arrange to pay for such coverage for you at the same rate as it pays for its active employees; provided , that the Company shall not provide any benefit otherwise receivable by you pursuant to this Section 11(B)(iv) to the extent that a similar benefit is actually received by you from a subsequent employer during such period, and any such benefit actually received by you shall be reported to the Company; and, provided further , that this paragraph (iv) shall not extend your period of COBRA entitlement beyond that mandated by law; and

(v) all options and stock appreciation rights to purchase Company common stock then held by you shall vest and be exercisable to the extent provided in the option agreement and the applicable option plan.


In the event of any breach of or failure to comply with Section 7 of this Agreement, the Company’s obligations under Sections 11 (B)(ii), 11(B)(iii) and 11 (B)(iv) shall terminate, this being in addition to any other remedy to which JELD-WEN is entitled at law or in equity.

(C) Death . If your employment is terminated as a result of your death, you shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Obligations.

(D) Disability . If your employment is terminated as a result of your Disability, you shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Obligations.

(E) Date of Payment . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all cash payments required to be made pursuant to the provisions of this Section 11 shall be paid (i) in the case of the Accrued Obligations, no later than the 30 th day following such termination of employment and (ii) in the case of the pro rata bonus, as provided in Section 11(B)(iii) and the payments described in Sections 11(B)(ii), beginning on the 45 th day following the date of termination of employment; provided that (x) you have delivered to the Company an executed copy of a release of claims in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A . (y) you have not revoked such release, and (z) on or before such 45 th day any statutory right you have to revoke such release has expired. If you do not deliver the release in accordance with the preceding sentence, or if you deliver and then revoke such release, you shall forfeit your right to receive the payments set forth in Section 11(B)(ii), 11(B)(iii) and 11(B)(iv).

(F) No Obligation of You to Mitigate . The amount of any payment provided for in this Section 11 shall not be reduced, offset or subject to recovery by the Company by reason of any compensation earned by you as the result of employment by another employer after the date of termination, except as provided in Section 11(B)(iv).

(G) Compliance with Code Section 409A . It is intended that all terms and payments under this Agreement comply with (or be exempt from) and be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Code (“Section 409A”) so as not to subject you to payment of interest or any additional tax under Section 409A. Accordingly, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement:

(i) All terms of the Agreement that are undefined or ambiguous shall be interpreted in a manner that is consistent with Section 409A if necessary to comply with or be exempt from Section 409A. For example, no payment may be made due to a termination of employment unless the termination of employment satisfies the requirements of a “separation from service” under Section 409A and related regulations. If payment or provision of any amount or benefit under this Agreement at the time specified would subject such amount or benefit to any additional tax under Section 409A, the payment or provision of such amount or benefit will be postponed, if possible, to the earliest commencement date on which the payment or provision of such amount or benefit could be made without incurring such additional tax. The parties agree, to the extent reasonably possible, to amend this Agreement in order to comply with Section 409A and avoid the imposition of any interest or additional tax under Section 409A; provided, however, that neither party shall be required to amend this Agreement if such amendment would change the total amount payable by the Company pursuant to this Agreement. The right to a series of installment payments under this Agreement shall be treated as a right to a series of separate payments.

(ii) To the extent that (A) the you are determined to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, (B) any amounts payable under this Agreement represent amounts that are subject to Section 409A, and (C) such amounts are payable on the your “separation from service,” within the meaning of Section 409A, then such amounts will not be payable to you before the date that is six months and one day after your separation from service. Payments under this section to which the you would otherwise be entitled during the six-month suspension period following your separation from service will be accumulated and paid on the first day permitted under this section.

(iii) All reimbursements under this Agreement will be made as soon as practicable following submission of a reimbursement request, but no later than the end of the year following the year during which the underlying expense was incurred or paid. The amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided, during one taxable year will not affect the expenses eligible for


reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year. The right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

(iv) The Company makes no representation or warranty to you with regard to the application of Section 409A to any amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement and shall not have any liability to you for any interest, additional tax, or other adverse consequence arising under Section 409A with respect to this Agreement.

12. Withholding . Payment of all compensation under this Agreement shall be subject to all applicable federal, state and local tax withholding.

13. Attorneys’ Fees . The Company shall reimburse you for the reasonable legal fees and related expenses incurred by you in any action or proceeding seeking to obtain or enforce any right or benefit provided by this Agreement, including on any appeal, to the extent you prevail in such litigation.

14. Successors; Binding Agreement .

(A) Upon your written request, the Company will seek to have any Successor, by agreement in form and substance satisfactory to you, assent to the fulfillment by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement.

(B) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by your personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If you should die while any amount would still be payable to you hereunder if you had continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to your devisee, legatee or other designee or, if there be no such designee, to your estate.

15. Survival . The respective obligations of, and benefits afforded to, the Company and you as provided in this Agreement shall survive termination of your employment and this Agreement.

16. Notice . For the purposes of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and addressed to the address of the Company as set forth on the first page of this Agreement or to you as set forth in the Company’s records, provided that all notices to the Company shall be directed to the attention of the General Counsel of the Company, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

17. Miscellaneous . No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such modification, waiver or discharge is agreed to in a writing signed by you and a duly authorized officer of the Company (other than you). No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or of compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party that are not expressly set forth in this Agreement. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Oregon, without regard to conflicts of law principles.

18. Validity . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

19. Jurisdiction . Any action or proceeding directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement or your employment by the Company shall be brought in the Courts of the State of Oregon located in Portland, Oregon, or, to the extent it has jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Oregon; each of the parties hereby consents to the jurisdiction of such courts and their sole and exclusive venue and waives any objection to venue laid therein. Each party hereto hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect to any action or proceeding indirectly arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement or your employment by the Company. Each party hereto (i) certifies that no representative of any other party hereto has represented


expressly or otherwise that such other party would not, in the event of any action or proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (ii) acknowledges that it and the other parties hereto have been induced to enter into this agreement by, among other things, the mutual waiver and certifications in this Section 19.

20. Related Agreements . To the extent that any provision of any other agreement between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and you shall limit, qualify or be inconsistent with any provision of this Agreement, then for purposes of this Agreement, while the same shall remain in force, the provision of this Agreement shall control and such provision of such other agreement shall be deemed to have been superseded, and to be of no force or effect, as if such other agreement had been formally amended to the extent necessary to accomplish such purpose.

21. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

22. Definitions . The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Agreement:

(A) “Accrued Obligations” shall mean (i) the base salary, any earned but unpaid bonus for the prior fiscal year, and any other compensation or benefits which have been earned or become payable as of the date of termination but which have not yet been paid to you, and (ii) reimbursement of expenses incurred through the effective date of such termination pursuant to the Company’s normal expense reimbursement policy, which reimbursement shall be paid promptly and in any event within thirty (30) days after submission in accordance with Company policy.

(B) “Cause” shall mean (i) the willful failure by you to perform substantially your reasonably or assigned duties with the Company (other than any such failure resulting from your incapacity due to physical or mental illness) after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to you by the Board of Directors or President which identifies the manner in which the Board of Directors or President believes that you have not substantially performed your duties, (ii) the engaging by you in illegal conduct or misconduct that is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company, (iii) your conviction of, or a plea of guilty or nolo contendre to a felony, (iv) your failure to follow directions given in the good faith business judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, any authorized Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company or the President of the Company (and within the scope of authority of the body or person giving the direction) after, if such failure is curable, written notice of the failure and a reasonable opportunity (not to exceed ten business days) to cure, or (v) any breach of or failure to comply with Section 7 of this Agreement,

(C) “Disability” shall mean your absence from your duties with the Company on a full-time basis for 120 consecutive days or an aggregate of 180 days in any 365 day period as a result of your incapacity due to physical or mental illness.

(D) “Good Reason” shall mean termination by you of your employment with the Company based on any of the following events:

(i) you are assigned a different title or position or different responsibilities, duties or reporting requirements that results in a material decrease in your level of responsibilities or status, in each case except in connection with the termination of your employment for Cause or Disability or as a result of your death or by you other than for Good Reason;

(ii) a reduction in your annual base salary;

(iii) the Company’s requiring you to relocate your personal residence, or to change your base office location more than fifty (50) miles from the current location, absent agreement with you, except for required travel on the Company’s business to an extent substantially consistent with the business travel obligations which you undertook as of the date of this Agreement; or

(iv) a material breach by the Company of any provision in this Agreement.

Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, you may terminate your employment for Good Reason only if (1) within ninety (90) days after the first occurrence of the circumstances giving rise to Good Reason, you give written notice to the Company of your belief that Good Reason exists and of your intention to terminate your employment for Good Reason, (2) within thirty (30) days of such notice from you the circumstances giving rise to Good Reason are not fully corrected, and (3) such termination occurs no later than one hundred eighty (180) days following the first occurrence of the circumstances giving rise to Good Reason.


(E) “Successor” shall mean any Person that succeeds to, or has the practical ability to control (either immediately or with the passage of time), the Company’s business directly, by merger, consolidation or purchase of assets, or indirectly, by purchase of JWHI’s voting securities or otherwise.

 

Sincerely,
JELD-WEN, inc.

/s/ David R. Sheil

David R. Sheil
Executive Vice President Human Resources

I agree to the foregoing Amended Management Employment Agreement. I accept continued employment with JELD-WEN on these terms and conditions.

 

/s/ Brooks Mallard

Brooks Mallard


Exhibit A

WAIVER AND RELEASE

This Waiver and Release (the “Release”) is made by Brooks Mallard (the “Executive”) in favor of JELD-WEN, inc. (the “Employer”) and

In consideration of the mutual promises made in the Employment Agreement between the Executive and the Employer, dated effective as of October 1, 2012 (the “Agreement”), and as a condition to the receipt of certain benefits under the Agreement, the Executive hereby agree as follows:

1. Release by Executive . Executive on behalf of himself and his heirs, representatives, agents, and assigns, and each of them, hereby fully and finally waives, releases and forever discharges the Employer, JELD-WEN Holding, inc. (“JWHI”) and any and all of their respective parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates, past and present, as well as any and all of its and their past, present and future officers, directors, stockholders, members, employees, agents, representatives, successors and assigns (collectively “Parties Released By Executive”), from and against any claims, causes of action, liability, damage or loss of any kind whatsoever, whether presently known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, from the beginning of time up to and including the Effective Date of this Release (as defined herein), that the Executive ever had, now has or may have against the Employer or any of the other Parties Released By Executive arising from or related in any way to the Agreement, the Executive’s employment with the Employer, and/or the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Employer, equity securities and options to acquire equity securities of JWHI and any shareholders or other agreement related thereto, including without limitation, any claims or causes of action based on any federal, state or local constitutional provision, statute, law, rule or regulation, the law of contract and tort, and any claims for recovery of any costs or attorney’s fees; provided , however, that notwithstanding any other provision herein, the foregoing release by the Executive does not apply or extend to any rights of the Executive, or obligations of the Employer or any of its parents, owners, affiliates, predecessors, successors or assigns, under or pursuant to any of the following: (1) any right to indemnification and/or payment of related expenses that the Executive may have pursuant to the Employer’s Bylaws or Articles of Incorporation, under any written indemnification or other agreement with the Employer, and/or under applicable law; (2) any rights that the Executive may have to insurance coverage under any directors and officers liability insurance or other insurance policies of the Employer; (3) any claims that cannot be released as a matter of applicable law; (4) any claims for breach of the Agreement; and (5) claims for benefits or performance pursuant to the terms of any Employee Stock Ownership Plan, pension, retirement, stock incentive or other employee benefit plans or any shareholders or other agreement relating to, or option to acquire, equity securities of JWHI.

2. Covenant Not to Sue . The Executive, for himself, his heirs, representatives, agents and assigns agrees not to bring, file, claim, sue or cause, assist, or permit to be brought, filed, or claimed any action, cause of action or proceeding regarding or in any way related to any of the claims described in Paragraph 1 hereof, and further agrees that this Release is, will constitute and may be pleaded as, a bar to any such claim, action, cause of action or proceeding. If the Executive files a charge or participates in an investigative proceeding of the EEOC or another governmental agency, or is otherwise made a party to any proceedings described in Paragraph 1 hereof, the Executive will not seek and will not accept any personal equitable or monetary relief in connection with such charge or investigative or other proceeding.

3. No Disparaging, Untrue or Misleading Statements . The Executive represents that he has not made, and agrees that he will not make, to any person any disparaging, untrue, or misleading written or oral statements about or relating to the Parties Released By Executive or their products or services (or about or relating to any officer, director, agent, employee, or other person acting on the Parties Released By Executive’s behalf).

4. ADEA Waiver . The Executive expressly acknowledges and agrees that by entering into this Release, he is waiving any and all rights or claims that he may have arising under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (“ADEA”), which have arisen on or before the date of execution of this Agreement. The Executive further expressly acknowledges and agrees that, pursuant to the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (“OWBPA”) he has been, or hereby is, advised in writing to consult with an attorney about the Release before signing it; he is aware of his rights under OWBPA; as consideration for executing this Agreement, he has received additional benefits and compensation of value to which he would not otherwise be entitled; he is not waiving any rights or claims that may arise after the date he signs this Release; he was


provided up to 21 or 45 days, whichever is applicable, to consider and accept the terms of this Release; and nothing in this Release prevents or precludes him from challenging or seeking a determination in good faith of the validity of this waiver under the ADEA, nor does it impose any condition precedent, penalties or costs from doing so, unless specifically authorized by federal law; and he has seven (7) days following the date of execution of this Release in which to revoke his acceptance of this Release, and that any revocation must be in writing and must be received by the Employer during the seven-day revocation period. Executive understands that if he revokes acceptance, any payments made to him by the Employer under the terms of the Agreement must be returned to the Employer. If the Executive does not revoke, the eighth day after the Release is signed by all parties will be the “Effective Date” of the Release.

5. No Transferred Claims . The Executive warrants and represents that he has not heretofore assigned or transferred to any person not a party to this Release any released claim or matter or any part or portion thereof and he shall defend, indemnify and hold the Employer and each and every other party released hereunder harmless from and against any such claim (including the payment of attorneys’ fees and costs actually incurred whether or not litigation is commenced) based on or in connection with or arising out of any such assignment or transfer made, purported or claimed.

6. Non-Disclosure . The Executive agrees that he will keep the terms and amounts set forth in this Release completely confidential and will not disclose any information concerning this Release’s terms and amounts to any person other than his attorney, accountant, tax advisor, or immediate family, except as required pursuant to legal process. Should the Executive disclose information about this Release to his immediate family, his attorney and/or tax and financial advisors, he shall advise such persons that they must maintain the strict confidentiality of such information and must not disclose it unless otherwise required by law.

7. No Pending or Future Lawsuits . The Executive represents that he has no lawsuits, claims or actions pending in his name, or on behalf of any other person or entity, against the Employer or any of the Parties Released By Executive. The Executive also represents that he does not intend to bring any claims on his own behalf or on behalf of any other person or entity against the Employer or any of the Parties Released By Executive.

8. Miscellaneous . The following provisions shall apply for purposes of this Release:

(a) This Release shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Oregon, without regard to its conflicts of laws rules and the parties hereto consent to the jurisdiction of any appropriate court in the State of Oregon to resolve such disputes.

(b) This Release shall inure to the benefit of the Employer, JWHI and each of the Parties Released By Executive and shall be binding on the Executive and his heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns and may only be amended, modified or any obligations waived by a written agreement executed by authorized representatives of the Executive, the Employer and JWHI, or their respective successors and legal representatives.

(c) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Release shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Release and, in the event any court or other body of competent jurisdiction determines that any provision of this Release is excessive in scope or otherwise invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be adjusted rather than voided, if possible, and all other provisions of this Release shall be deemed valid and enforceable to the fullest extent possible.

(d) The failure of the Employer, JWHI or any of the Parties Released By Executive to insist on strict compliance with any provision hereof or any other provision of this Release or the failure to assert any right any such person may have hereunder, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Release.

 

      EXECUTIVE
Date:  

12/10/2014

   

/s/ Brooks Mallard

Exhibit 10.14

 

LOGO    JELD-WEN, Inc.
   440 So. Church Street, Suite 400
   Charlotte, NC
   28202 USA
   704 378-5700 Tel
   866 255-7079 Toll Free
   704 378-5739 Fax
  

 

   www.jeld-wen.com

11/30/2015

John Dinger

#############

#############

 

Re: Management Employment Agreement

Dear John:

This document is to familiarize you with the terms and conditions of your employment as a JELD-WEN, Inc (“JELD-WEN” or the “Company”) manager, whether you are starting your JELD-WEN career or have been a long-term employee. We believe a clear understanding of the employment terms and conditions is mutually beneficial to you and JELD-WEN. Nothing in this Agreement creates any term of employment. Your employment is at-will. This Agreement, entered into in exchange for consideration as set forth in a separate letter, supersedes any prior Management Employment Agreement.

1. Job Position . Your current position is Executive Vice President and President, North America. You are expected to exert your best efforts and substantially all your professional time and attention to this position and the successful completion of the tasks and goals mutually agreed upon.

2. Board of Directors and Officers . JELD-WEN is managed by its annually elected Board of Directors and the Officers appointed by the Board. These individuals determine Company policies and see that the policies are executed properly. Each year these individuals make general decisions regarding compensation, benefits, and other employment terms and conditions, which are subject to change at any time and for any reason deemed warranted.

3. Compensation .

 

  a. Salary. Your current compensation has been established and is paid bi-weekly. Salaries are ordinarily reviewed once a year, usually in the first quarter of each year. Annual salary changes, if any, are announced prior to their effective date. JELD-WEN reserves the right to make upward and downward salary changes in its sole discretion at any time and will provide advance notice of any such changes. As EVP & President, your starting salary will be $380,000 per annum

 

  b.

Bonus. JELD-WEN may reward certain eligible managers through discretionary bonus programs. To be eligible to participate, you must meet all requirements set out in the applicable bonus plan. In order to be eligible for a bonus payment, you must be employed with the Company at the time the payment is made. Your bonus, if any, will be determined by the Board of Directors and Officers, at their sole discretion. A positive performance evaluation does not guarantee a bonus. Bonuses are ordinarily

 

Management Employment Agreement 2015    Page 1


  paid in the second quarter of each year. In compliance with applicable law, Federal, State, and social security taxes are withheld from bonus payments. You should evaluate the adequacy of the tax withholdings and review your situation with your personal tax advisor to assess appropriate actions, such as adjusting exemptions or withholdings. Bonus plans are subject to change annually and at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors and Officers. Your annual bonus target is currently 60% of your annual salary. Your JELD-WEN bonus plan will begin effective the close date of the acquisition.

 

  c. Equity. JELD-WEN may make available to certain eligible managers grants of equity instruments such as stock grants or stock options. Such grants are set by the Board of Directors and Officers at their sole discretion. Details of these programs are set forth in separate plan documents, which will be made available to you upon eligibility. JELD-WEN will issue you 8,000 stock options and 1000 restricted stock options. These shares will be formally granted upon approval of our Compensation Committee at their next regularly scheduled meeting following the commencement of your active employment with JELD-WEN.

4. Vacations . You shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with JELD-WEN’s current vacation policy as may be in effect. If you become disabled or die during the year, any unused vacation will be paid to you or your estate as per JELD-WEN policy. If the Company terminates your employment for criminal acts, unethical acts, or a major violation of JELD-WEN’s policies and procedures, you will not be entitled to receive unused vacation benefits (unless required by applicable state law). Otherwise, you will receive payment for unused vacation benefits if the Company terminates your employment. If you terminate your employment, and provide at least two weeks of notice, you will be entitled to any unused vested vacation. If you terminate your employment without providing at least two weeks of notice, you will not be entitled to receive unused vacation (unless required by applicable state law). For 2015, you will receive a prorated portion of your 5 weeks of annual vacation accrual.

5. Other Benefits . JELD-WEN provides you with a number of other benefits that include, but are not necessarily limited to, group health insurance, group life insurance, a retirement plan, and a salary continuation program (for disability or death). Each program is subject to particular terms, conditions and eligibility requirements. Any of those plans or programs may be modified or discontinued by the Board of Directors or Officers. These and other relevant benefits are further described in the relevant plan documents, Company policies, “JELD-WEN Employee Handbook,” and the Employee Benefit Analysis (EBA) summary issued annually around the end of May.

6. Adherence to Policies . JELD-WEN strives to provide an ethical, productive, and comfortable work environment free from harassment or discrimination. The Company will not tolerate breaches of ethical behavior or unlawful harassment. You agree to be familiar and comply with all Company policies, including the ethical conduct and anti-harassment policies and acknowledge that should you violate these policies you will be subject to discipline up to and including discharge.

7. Confidentiality . Due to your position of responsibility with JELD-WEN, you may be exposed to confidential matters, including without limitation, matters relating to cost data, formulas, patterns, compilations, programs, devices, methods, techniques, processes, manufacturing processes, business strategy and plans, customer information, pricing, JELD-WEN policies and procedures and other financial data. JELD-WEN regards all such information as confidential and in many cases as trade secrets. We require that all such information be treated as confidential by you during your employment and not be discussed or disclosed to anyone who is not in a similar position of trust and confidence with JELD-WEN and that any permissible communications be no broader or more extensive than is legitimately required to discharge your JELD-WEN work responsibilities. If your JELD-WEN employment ends, you must continue in perpetuity or for the longest duration allowed by law to treat such information as strictly confidential and as trade secrets and not discuss or disclose any such information to any outside party under any circumstances whatsoever, except as required by law. Furthermore, if your

 

Management Employment Agreement     
Revised April 2015   Page 2   


JELD-WEN employment ends, you must return to JELD-WEN all equipment, property, documents, records, etc., in your possession or control, including but not limited to the materials referenced in this provision without retaining any copies, prior to or upon your departure.

8. Non-Solicitation . You agree that for a period of three years following the termination of your employment, you will not approach, counsel, or attempt to induce any person who is then in the employ of JELD-WEN (or its affiliates) to leave his or her employ; or employ or attempt to employ any such person or any person who at any time during the preceding twelve months was in the employ of JELD-WEN (or its affiliates); or aid, assist or counsel any other person, firm or corporation to do any of the above.

You further agree that for a period of three years following the termination of your employment, you will not, on behalf of a competitor of JELD-WEN, solicit business from any then-existing customer, supplier, or vendor of JELD-WEN.

9. Non-Compete . To protect the confidentiality of JELD-WEN’s proprietary trade secret information, and for good and valuable consideration, including but not limited to your employment or continued employment, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, you agree that in the event of the termination of your employment, you will not do the following for a period of one year or for a longer duration as may be set forth in any other separate written agreement between you and JELD-WEN:

Accept employment, either as an employee or a contractor, with a company that manufactures or distributes for sale windows, doors, or door components. Such competitors include, but are not limited to, the following companies: Masonite, Andersen Windows, Marvin Windows, Pella, Steve’s and Sons, Fortune Brands door division (ThermaTru), Plastpro, Lynden Door, Haley Bros., Woodgrain Millwork, PlyGem, PGT, Sierra Pacific, Hurd.

In the event that any of this provision is held invalid or unenforceable because of the unreasonableness of the scope of the subject matter, duration or geographical area, then this provision shall be effective to the greatest extent that such subject matter, duration, or geographical area may be determined reasonable by a court of competent jurisdiction.

10. Intellectual Property . One of your responsibilities as a manager of JELD-WEN is to look for ways of improving efficiency, quality, material usage, safety and other areas. Your thoughts and suggestions relating to innovations and improvements shall be submitted either formally or informally to JELD-WEN and shall belong to JELD-WEN.

All intellectual property (including, without limitation, all inventions, discoveries, patents, trademarks, copyrights, works, works of authorship, trade secrets, know-how and improvements) conceived, created, authored, or contributed to by you, alone or with others, during your employment with JELD-WEN that is either (a) related to the business or anticipated business of JELD-WEN or (b) within the scope of your employment, shall be JELD-WEN property, solely and exclusively. You agree without additional compensation to assign all right, title, and interest in and to any such intellectual property to JELD-WEN to the extent you have not already done so previously or by statute, and to cooperate fully with JELD-WEN in procuring, maintaining, protecting, defending, and enforcing such intellectual property, including without limitation disclosing such intellectual property to JELD-WEN and executing any necessary documents or performing reasonably necessary acts to cause JELD-WEN’s rights in such intellectual property to be perfected. You further agree, at JELD-WEN’s request and expense, to apply for letters patent or registration thereon in every jurisdiction designated by JELD-WEN.

You further acknowledge that your work on and contributions to documents, programs, and other expressions in any tangible medium (collectively “Works”) are within the scope of your duties and responsibilities. Your work on and contribution to the Works will be rendered and made by you for, at the instigation of and under the overall direction of JELD-WEN, and are and at all times shall be regarded, together with the Works, as “work made for hire” as that term is defined in the United States Copyright Laws. Without limiting this acknowledgement, you assign, grant, and deliver exclusively to JELD-WEN all right, title, and interest in and to any such Works, and all copies and versions, including all copyrights and renewals.

 

Management Employment Agreement     
Revised April 2015   Page 3   


This provision shall not require you to assign, or offer to assign, an invention that was developed entirely on your own time without using any of JELD-WEN’s equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information, unless the invention either (a) relates at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to JELD-WEN’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of JELD-WEN or (b) results from any work performed by you for JELD-WEN, in which either case the immediately preceding paragraph shall apply and JELD-WEN shall own such invention. Your rights in this regard may be governed by Cal. Labor Code Section 2870 or a similar statute. If any invention developed entirely on your own time relates in any way to the business or anticipated business of JELD-WEN (including, without limitation, possible use in any products, processes, or designs used or sold by JELD-WEN, within a technical area of interest or possible interest to JELD-WEN, or possible use in a new business line related to JELD-WEN’s business or anticipated business), or if you anticipate filing a patent application or otherwise seeking protection for the invention, then you agree to notify JELD-WEN’s Legal department in writing of such invention within a reasonable time after its conception (but in all cases prior to seeking protection for the invention), even if it was developed entirely on your own time and you believe that JELD-WEN does not own the invention. In no way shall this paragraph limit any common-law, statutory, or other right provided to JELD-WEN, and JELD-WEN retains all such rights. Nor does this paragraph modify any confidentiality or other obligations owed to JELD-WEN.

11. Employment at Will . While we try to hire only employees who are interested in a long term JELD-WEN career, over time there may be circumstances that affect the desirability of a continued employment relationship. Either you or JELD-WEN, has the right to terminate the employment relationship at any time for any reason or for no reason. Nothing in this Agreement or the relationship between you and JELD-WEN, either now or in the future, whether oral, written, or implied, may be construed or interpreted to create an employment relationship that is other than at-will other than a written employment contract signed by the Executive Vice President of Human Resources, the President, or the CEO of the Company.

12. Termination of Employment by Employee . Although we hope our working relationship is a lasting one, if you have doubts or feel that you might need to make a change for any reason, we ask that you discuss this frankly with your immediate manager at least 30 days prior to your taking any irrevocable action. Should your manager and/or other JELD-WEN managers be unable to change your mind, you should give JELD-WEN a minimum of two weeks notice prior to leaving. If you do so, you will be entitled to receive any unused vacation. In any event, you will not be eligible for any bonuses that might have been earned or paid in the future.

13. Termination of Employment by Employer . We sincerely try to make every reasonable effort to help our managers succeed. Unless there have been unusual circumstances (e.g., criminal, ethical or for major violation of JELD-WEN’s policies and procedures) or the timing proves impractical for business reasons, your manager should attempt to frankly discuss the possibility of dismissal with you prior to any direct action, so that all facts and circumstances can be fully discussed and hopefully a mutually agreeable solution can be found.

In case of termination for reasons other than for cause, if you execute and do not revoke the JELO-WEN Severance Agreement, which will contain a full and global release of claims and potential claims against JELD-WEN, you will be entitled to receive compensation for any unused vacation time (not paid out already with final wages) and severance pay as set forth in the then-existing severance policy and agreement per your offer letter.

In the event management terminates your employment because of criminal or unethical acts or for major violation of JELD-WEN’s policies and procedures, you will not be entitled to receive unused vacation pay, or any other severance payment.

 

Management Employment Agreement     
Revised April 2015   Page 4   


14. Jury Waiver . In the unlikely event that differences arise concerning matters covered by this Agreement or matters arising from or relating to your employment, you and JELD-WEN agree that should the dispute not be resolved informally by mutual agreement, to facilitate judicial resolution and save time and expense of both parties, the parties agree to waive a trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim covered by this Agreement or matters arising from or relating to your employment, and the dispute shall be resolved by a judge in any court of competent jurisdiction.

15. Ethics . JELD-WEN strives to maintain a reputation for integrity, fair dealing and the highest standard of business ethics in all of its relationships, including suppliers and customers as well as JELD-WEN’s competitors. Commitment to these ethical principles is considered to be an integral part of your responsibilities. Along these lines, you confirm that you are not a party to any other agreement (including agreements relating to invention assignment, confidentiality, non-competition, etc.) that may interfere with your JELD-WEN employment, unless you have made such an agreement available to JELD-WEN and your employment has been approved by your manager and the JELD-WEN Legal Department. To the extent that you have protected proprietary information of any former employer, you must not make improper disclosures or use it on any work performed for JELD-WEN.

16. Choice of Law and Severability . This Agreement is made under, and shall be interpreted pursuant to, the laws of the State of North Carolina. To the extent that any of the promises set forth herein, or any word, phrase, clause, or sentence in this Agreement shall be found to be illegal or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction for any reason, such promise, word, clause, phrase or sentence shall be modified or deleted in such manner so as to make the Agreement as modified legal and enforceable under the applicable laws, and the balance of the Agreement, or parts thereof shall not be affected thereby, the balance being construed as severable and independent.

17. Continuing Agreement . Subject to the changes which may be made as outlined in the foregoing paragraphs, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect so long as the employment relationship exists; provided, however, that the terms and conditions contained in paragraphs eight, nine and ten, shall continue in full force and effect beyond the termination of the employment relationship.

 

Sincerely,
JELD-WEN, inc.
/s/ David R. Sheil
David R. Sheil
Executive Vice President - Human Resources

I have read and understand the foregoing information relating to my employment with JELD-WEN. I accept employment, or continued employment, with JELD-WEN on these terms and conditions.

 

/s/ John Dinger

John Dinger

11/30/15

Date

 

Management Employment Agreement     
Revised April 2015   Page 5   

Exhibit 10.15

 

LOGO

9/6/2016

Laura Doerre

#############

#############

Re: Management Employment Agreement

Dear Laura:

This document is to familiarize you with the terms and conditions of your employment as a JELD-WEN Head Office (“JELD-WEN” or the “Company”) manager, whether you are starting your JELD-WEN career or have been a long-term employee. We believe a clear understanding of the employment terms and conditions is mutually beneficial to you and JELD-WEN. Nothing in this Agreement creates any term of employment. Your employment is at-will. This Agreement, entered into in exchange for consideration as set forth in a separate letter, supersedes any prior Management Employment Agreement.

1. Job Position . Your current position is Executive Vice President General Counsel & Chief Compliance Officer . You are expected to exert your best efforts and substantially all your professional time and attention to this position and the successful completion of the tasks and goals mutually agreed upon.

2. Board of Directors and Officers . JELD-WEN is managed by its annually elected Board of Directors and the Officers appointed by the Board. These individuals determine Company policies and see that the policies are executed properly. Each year these individuals make general decisions regarding compensation, benefits, and other employment terms and conditions, which are subject to change at any time and for any reason deemed warranted.

3. Compensation .

 

  a. Salary. Your current compensation has been established and is paid bi-weekly. Salaries are ordinarily reviewed once a year, usually in the first quarter of each year. Annual salary changes, if any, are announced prior to their effective date. JELD-WEN reserves the right to make upward and downward salary changes in its sole discretion at any time and will provide advance notice of any such changes.

 

  b.

Bonus. JELD-WEN may reward certain eligible managers through discretionary bonus programs. To be eligible to participate, you must meet all requirements set out in the applicable bonus plan. In order to be eligible for a bonus payment, you must be

 

Management Employment Agreement 2015    Page 1                    


  employed with the Company at the time the payment is made. Your bonus, if any, will be determined by the Board of Directors and Officers, at their sole discretion. A positive performance evaluation does not guarantee a bonus. Bonuses are ordinarily paid in the second quarter of each year. In compliance with applicable law, Federal, State, and social security taxes are withheld from bonus payments. You should evaluate the adequacy of the tax withholdings and review your situation with your personal tax advisor to assess appropriate actions, such as adjusting exemptions or withholdings. Bonus plans are subject to change annually and at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors and Officers.

 

  c. Equity. JELD-WEN may make available to certain eligible managers grants of equity instruments such as stock grants or stock options. Such grants are set by the Board of Directors and Officers at their sole discretion. Details of these programs are set forth in separate plan documents, which will be made available to you upon eligibility.

4. Vacations. You shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with JELD-WEN’s current vacation policy as may be in effect. If you become disabled or die during the year, any unused vacation will be paid to you or your estate as per JELD-WEN policy. If the Company terminates your employment for criminal acts, unethical acts, or a major violation of JELD-WEN’s policies and procedures, you will not be entitled to receive unused vacation benefits (unless required by applicable state law). Otherwise, you will receive payment for unused vacation benefits if the Company terminates your employment. If you terminate your employment, and provide at least two weeks of notice, you will be entitled to any unused vested vacation. If you terminate your employment without providing at least two weeks of notice, you will not be entitled to receive unused vacation (unless required by applicable state law).

5. Other Benefits . JELD-WEN provides you with a number of other benefits that include, but are not necessarily limited to, group health insurance, group life insurance, a retirement plan, and a salary continuation program (for disability or death). Each program is subject to particular terms, conditions and eligibility requirements. Any of those plans or programs may be modified or discontinued by the Board of Directors or Officers. These and other relevant benefits are further described in the relevant plan documents, Company policies, “JELD-WEN Employee Handbook,” and the Employee Benefit Analysis (EBA) summary issued annually around the end of May.

6. Adherence to Policies . JELD-WEN strives to provide an ethical, productive, and comfortable work environment free from harassment or discrimination. The Company will not tolerate breaches of ethical behavior or unlawful harassment. You agree to be familiar and comply with all Company policies, including the ethical conduct and anti-harassment policies and acknowledge that should you violate these policies you will be subject to discipline up to and including discharge.

7. Confidentiality . Due to your position of responsibility with JELD-WEN, you may be exposed to confidential matters, including without limitation, matters relating to cost data, formulas, patterns, compilations, programs, devices, methods, techniques, processes, manufacturing processes, business strategy and plans, customer information, pricing, JELD-WEN policies and procedures and other financial data. JELD-WEN regards all such information as confidential and in many cases as trade secrets. We require that all such information be treated as confidential by you during your employment and not be discussed or disclosed to anyone who is not in a similar position of trust and confidence with JELD-WEN and that any permissible communications be no broader or more extensive than is legitimately required to discharge your JELD-WEN work responsibilities. If your JELD-WEN employment ends, you must continue in perpetuity or for the longest duration allowed by law to treat such information as strictly confidential and as trade secrets and not discuss or disclose any such information to any outside party under any circumstances whatsoever, except as required by law. Furthermore, if your JELD-WEN employment ends, you must return to JELD-WEN all equipment, property, documents, records, etc., in your possession or control, including but not limited to the materials referenced in this provision without retaining any copies, prior to or upon your departure.

 

Management Employment Agreement

Revised April 2015

  Page 2   


8. Non-Solicitation . You agree that for a period of two years following the termination of your employment, you will not approach, counsel, or attempt to induce any person who is then in the employ of JELD-WEN (or its affiliates) to leave his or her employ; or employ or attempt to employ any such person or any person who at any time during the preceding twelve months was in the employ of JELD-WEN (or its affiliates); or aid, assist or counsel any other person, firm or corporation to do any of the above.

You further agree that for a period of two years following the termination of your employment, you will not, on behalf of a competitor of JELD-WEN, solicit business from any then-existing customer, supplier, or vendor of JELD-WEN.

9. Non-Compete . To protect the confidentiality of JELD-WEN’s proprietary trade secret information, and for good and valuable consideration, including but not limited to your employment or continued employment, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, you agree that in the event of the termination of your employment, you will not do the following for a period of one year or for a longer duration as may be set forth in any other separate written agreement between you and JELD-WEN:

Accept employment, either as an employee or a contractor, with a company that manufactures or distributes for sale windows, doors, or door components. Such competitors include, but are not limited to, the following companies: Masonite, Andersen Windows, Marvin Windows, Pella, Steve’s and Sons, Fortune Brands door division (ThermaTru), Plastpro, Lynden Door, Haley Bros., Woodgrain Millwork, PlyGem, PGT, Sierra Pacific, Hurd.

In the event that any of this provision is held invalid or unenforceable because of the unreasonableness of the scope of the subject matter, duration or geographical area, then this provision shall be effective to the greatest extent that such subject matter, duration, or geographical area may be determined reasonable by a court of competent jurisdiction.

10. Intellectual Property . One of your responsibilities as a manager of JELD-WEN is to look for ways of improving efficiency, quality, material usage, safety and other areas. Your thoughts and suggestions relating to innovations and improvements shall be submitted either formally or informally to JELD-WEN and shall belong to JELD-WEN.

All intellectual property (including, without limitation, all inventions, discoveries, patents, trademarks, copyrights, works, works of authorship, trade secrets, know-how and improvements) conceived, created, authored, or contributed to by you, alone or with others, during your employment with JELD-WEN that is either (a) related to the business or anticipated business of JELD-WEN or (b) within the scope of your employment, shall be JELD-WEN property, solely and exclusively. You agree without additional compensation to assign all right, title, and interest in and to any such intellectual property to JELD-WEN to the extent you have not already done so previously or by statute, and to cooperate fully with JELD-WEN in procuring, maintaining, protecting, defending, and enforcing such intellectual property, including without limitation disclosing such intellectual property to JELD-WEN and executing any necessary documents or performing reasonably necessary acts to cause JELD-WEN’s rights in such intellectual property to be perfected. You further agree, at JELD-WEN’s request and expense, to apply for letters patent or registration thereon in every jurisdiction designated by JELD-WEN.

You further acknowledge that your work on and contributions to documents, programs, and other expressions in any tangible medium (collectively “Works”) are within the scope of your duties and responsibilities. Your work on and contribution to the Works will be rendered and made by you for, at the instigation of and under the overall direction of JELD-WEN, and are and at all times shall be regarded, together with the Works, as “work made for hire” as that term is defined in the United States Copyright Laws. Without limiting this acknowledgement, you assign, grant, and deliver exclusively to JELD-WEN all right, title, and interest in and to any such Works, and all copies and versions, including all copyrights and renewals.

 

Management Employment Agreement

Revised April 2015

  Page 3   


This provision shall not require you to assign, or offer to assign, an invention that was developed entirely on your own time without using any of JELD-WEN’s equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information, unless the invention either (a) relates at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to JELD-WEN’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of JELD-WEN or (b) results from any work performed by you for JELD-WEN, in which either case the immediately preceding paragraph shall apply and JELD-WEN shall own such invention. Your rights in this regard may be governed by Cal. Labor Code Section 2870 or a similar statute. If any invention developed entirely on your own time relates in any way to the business or anticipated business of JELD-WEN (including, without limitation, possible use in any products, processes, or designs used or sold by JELD-WEN, within a technical area of interest or possible interest to JELD-WEN, or possible use in a new business line related to JELD-WEN’s business or anticipated business), or if you anticipate filing a patent application or otherwise seeking protection for the invention, then you agree to notify JELD-WEN’s Legal department in writing of such invention within a reasonable time after its conception (but in all cases prior to seeking protection for the invention), even if it was developed entirely on your own time and you believe that JELD-WEN does not own the invention. In no way shall this paragraph limit any common-law, statutory, or other right provided to JELD-WEN, and JELD-WEN retains all such rights. Nor does this paragraph modify any confidentiality or other obligations owed to JELD-WEN.

11. Employment at Will . While we try to hire only employees who are interested in a long term JELD-WEN career, over time there may be circumstances that affect the desirability of a continued employment relationship. Either you or JELD-WEN, has the right to terminate the employment relationship at any time for any reason or for no reason. Nothing in this Agreement or the relationship between you and JELD-WEN, either now or in the future, whether oral, written, or implied, may be construed or interpreted to create an employment relationship that is other than at-will other than a written employment contract signed by the Executive Vice President of Human Resources, the President, or the CEO of the Company.

12. Termination of Employment by Employee . Although we hope our working relationship is a lasting one, if you have doubts or feel that you might need to make a change for any reason, we ask that you discuss this frankly with your immediate manager at least 30 days prior to your taking any irrevocable action. Should your manager and/or other JELD-WEN managers be unable to change your mind, you should give JELD-WEN a minimum of two weeks notice prior to leaving. If you do so, you will be entitled to receive any unused vacation. In any event, you will not be eligible for any bonuses that might have been earned or paid in the future.

13. Termination of Employment by Employer . We sincerely try to make every reasonable effort to help our managers succeed. Unless there have been unusual circumstances (e.g., criminal, ethical or for major violation of JELD-WEN’s policies and procedures) or the timing proves impractical for business reasons, your manager should attempt to frankly discuss the possibility of dismissal with you prior to any direct action, so that all facts and circumstances can be fully discussed and hopefully a mutually agreeable solution can be found.

In case of termination for reasons other than for cause, if you execute and do not revoke the JELD-WEN Severance Agreement, which will contain a full and global release of claims and potential claims against JELD-WEN, you will be entitled to receive compensation for any unused vacation time (not paid out already with final wages) and severance pay as set forth in the then-existing severance policy.

In the event management terminates your employment because of criminal or unethical acts or for major violation of JELD-WEN’s policies and procedures, you will not be entitled to receive unused vacation pay, or any other severance payment.

14. Jury Waiver . In the unlikely event that differences arise concerning matters covered by this Agreement or matters arising from or relating to your employment, you and JELD-WEN agree that should the dispute not be resolved informally by mutual agreement, to facilitate judicial resolution and save time and expense of both parties, the parties agree to waive a trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim covered by this Agreement or matters arising from or relating to your employment, and the dispute shall be resolved by a judge in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

Management Employment Agreement

Revised April 2015

  Page 4   


15. Ethics . JELD-WEN strives to maintain a reputation for integrity, fair dealing and the highest standard of business ethics in all of its relationships, including suppliers and customers as well as JELD-WEN’s competitors. Commitment to these ethical principles is considered to be an integral part of your responsibilities. Along these lines, you confirm that you are not a party to any other agreement (including agreements relating to invention assignment, confidentiality, non-competition, etc.) that may interfere with your JELD-WEN employment, unless you have made such an agreement available to JELD-WEN and your employment has been approved by your manager and the JELD-WEN Legal Department. To the extent that you have protected proprietary information of any former employer, you must not make improper disclosures or use it on any work performed for JELD-WEN.

16. Choice of Law and Severability . This Agreement is made under, and shall be interpreted pursuant to, the laws of the State of North Carolina. To the extent that any of the promises set forth herein, or any word, phrase, clause, or sentence in this Agreement shall be found to be illegal or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction for any reason, such promise, word, clause, phrase or sentence shall be modified or deleted in such manner so as to make the Agreement as modified legal and enforceable under the applicable laws, and the balance of the Agreement, or parts thereof shall not be affected thereby, the balance being construed as severable and independent.

17. Continuing Agreement . Subject to the changes which may be made as outlined in the foregoing paragraphs, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect so long as the employment relationship exists; provided, however, that the terms and conditions contained in paragraphs eight, nine and ten, shall continue in full force and effect beyond the termination of the employment relationship.

 

Sincerely,
JELD-WEN, inc.
/s/ Timothy R. Craven
Timothy R. Craven
Executive Vice President – Human Resources

I have read and understand the foregoing information relating to my employment with JELD-WEN. I accept employment, or continued employment, with JELD-WEN on these terms and conditions.

 

     

/s/ Laura Doerre

Laura Doerre

     

 

August 31, 2016

 

Management Employment Agreement

Revised April 2015

  Page 5   

Exhibit 10.15.1

 

LOGO

July 25, 2016

Laura W. Doerre

#############

#############

Dear Laura:

I am pleased to extend you an offer of employment and to invite you to join JELD-WEN as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer. In this position, you will report to me and have responsibility for all aspects of our Legal Function, Corporate Secretary, Compliance, Insurance, Corporate Risk, and Safety.

You will be a member of the JELD-WEN Senior Leadership Team (the SLT is our most senior executive team) and will be involved in running the company, managing the board of directors, and engaging with investors.

We will nominate you for a Board appointment to the JELD-WEN Retirement Benefits Administration Committee. This committee has administration and fiduciary responsibilities of our 401(k), Pension, ESOP and future KSOP plans.

The SLT, Onex, and I enthusiastically welcome you to our team and know that you will bring tremendous skill and experience that will benefit the company. We ask that you commence your new position on or about September 1, 2016.

I want to confirm the following important aspects of our offer of employment.

Annual Salary

As Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, your starting salary will be $500,000 per annum. Yearly management salary evaluations are completed on or about April 1 st of each calendar year. However, no salary adjustment is guaranteed.

Annual Bonus

You will participate in the JELD-WEN Management Incentive Plan (MIP), as approved annually by the Board of Directors. The amount of your bonus, if any, for any calendar year will be determined pursuant to the goals, terms and conditions of the plan approved by the Board for that year and will be paid the first quarter of the following calendar year. Your bonus target is 75% of your annual salary. Details of the performance goals and measures for the 2016 Management Incentive Plan are attached.

For 2016, you are guaranteed a bonus of $200,000 to be paid out on or about March 15, 2017. This bonus is intended to replace bonus opportunity forfeited upon your resignation from your current employer. You will be eligible under the JELD-WEN MIP plan from September through December 2016, given a September, 2016 start date.


Equity Grant

You will be eligible to receive a target equity award valued at $800,000 in Q1 of 2017. This award will be in the combination of Stock Options, Performance Shares and/or Restricted Stock Units under the terms and conditions of the equity plan in place at the time of grant.

Unvested Equity and Deferred Cash

In consideration of your current, unvested restricted stock and deferred cash at your current employer, the following grants will be issued.

Stock Options

Upon joining JELD-WEN, you will be awarded $800,000 of value, in the form of stock options. These options will be formally granted upon approval of our Compensation Committee at their next regularly scheduled meeting following the commencement of your active employment with JELD-WEN. Stock Options have a ratable vest over 5 years. Any future options will be at the company’s sole discretion. Additional details on the stock option program are attached. Stock Option Agreements finalizing the grant and outlining all related terms and conditions will be forwarded to you upon approval by the Committee.

Restricted Stock Units

Upon joining JELD-WEN, you will be granted $1,000,000 of value, in the form of Restricted Stock Units (“RSU”s). This grant will be formally approved by our Compensation Committee at their next regularly scheduled meeting following the date you commence active service. RSUs have a cliff vest at 3 years of the grant date. RSU Agreements outlining the terms and conditions of the award will be forwarded to you following this approval.

Deferred Cash

Upon joining JELD-WEN, you will be awarded $300,000 in cash payments. 50% will vest and be paid in December 2017 and 50% will vest and be paid in December 2018. You must be actively employed at the time of distribution to be eligible to receive payment.

Relocation

We will assist you with your relocation from the Houston area to Charlotte area. You will be required to relocate permanently to Charlotte by [date TBD]. JELD-WEN will cover normal relocation expenses as provided under standard corporate relocation programs. Details of our relocation program will be provided upon acceptance of our offer. Until you relocate, the company has agreed to provide you with temporary housing in Charlotte. Temporary housing benefits are considered compensation under IRS guidelines and will be taxed accordingly and cover housing and transportation to/from Houston.

Employee Benefits

JELD-WEN provides employees with a comprehensive and competitive employee benefit package including medical, dental and life insurance and a 401(k) plan. I have enclosed an outline of the JELD-WEN benefits that you will receive. If you should have any questions regarding this benefits package, please contact me so that I can fully explain our benefits.

Vacation / Paid Time Off (PTO)

For 2016 you will receive a prorated portion of 5 weeks of PTO to use in 2016. For 2017 and each calendar year thereafter, you will have five (5) weeks’ PTO. PTO benefit increases are subject to JELD-WEN policy.


Other

This offer is conditioned on passing a pre-employment drug test and the results of a background screening. JELD-WEN is committed to a drug free work place and has a substance abuse program that calls for pre-employment and post-employment screening and testing. JELDWEN pays the full cost for your drug and background screening. Additionally, JELD-WEN does not intend for you to breach any enforceable agreement between you and any previous employer. This offer is expressly contingent upon your agreement to abide by any nondisclosure covenant(s) with any prior employer(s). You agree that you shall not under any circumstances disclose to JELD-WEN or anyone acting on its behalf any confidential or proprietary information that you have acquired through prior employment that is (1) non-public and (a) protected and considered as trade secrets by such prior employer, or (b) otherwise legally protectable.

Our offer is also contingent upon your execution of the JELD-WEN Management Employment Agreement. I have attached a copy of our Management Employment Agreement. Please sign, date, and return the Agreement prior to your first day of work.

While we mutually desire that you will commence employment on or about September 1, 2016, your precise start date will be determined upon acceptance of this offer. Please call me or Tim Craven if you have any questions.

We will all be thrilled to have you on our team!

Warm regards,

/s/ Mark Beck

Mark Beck

President and Chief Executive Officer

JELD-WEN, Inc.

Enclosures

Exhibit 10.16

 

LOGO   JELD-WEN, Inc.
  440 South Church Street, Suite 400
  Charlotte, NC
  28202 USA
  704 378-5700 Tel
  866 255-7079 Toll Free
 

704 378-5739 Fax

  www.jeld-wen.com

November 30, 2015

[Employee Name and Address]

Re: Management Transition Agreement

Dear                      :

In this Management Transition Agreement (the “Agreement”), JELD-WEN, inc. (“JELD-WEN” or the “Company”) agrees to provide you with certain benefits in the event your employment is terminated without Cause in the twenty-four (24) month period from December 1, 2015 to November 30, 2017. In providing these benefits (the “Transition Benefits”), our mutual goal is to retain you in your current position and to ensure your ongoing cooperation and assistance for at least twelve ( 12) months should your employment be terminated without Cause.

1. Current Position . You will continue in your current position, with the same duties and responsibilities as you now perform. In this position, your base annual salary will remain at least at its current level, unless increased by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”). You will continue to participate in the annual Management Incentive Plan (“MIP”) as approved by the Committee with an annual bonus target of not less than the bonus target assigned to you under the 2015 MIP. Actual bonus awards to you will be as determined and approved annually by the Committee and the CEO pursuant to the terms of the MIP in effect for that calendar year.

2. Notice & Transition Planning . In the event your employment is terminated without Cause in the twenty-four (24) month period commencing on December 1, 2015, you will be provided a minimum of two (2) weeks advance written notice before the effective date of your termination (the “Notice Period”). During the Notice Period, we will discuss and agree upon a transition plan to ensure that your departure does not disrupt ongoing operations and the implementation of our strategic growth plans.

3. Separation Benefits .

a) Transition Period . For the twelve (12) month period commencing immediately upon the conclusion of the Notice Period (the “Transition Period”), you will continue to assist with an orderly transition of your responsibilities on an “as requested” basis. Specific duties assigned to you during the Transition Period will be identified and agreed upon during the Notice Period. The Company will reimburse you for all reasonable expenses that you may incur in connection with such activities during the Transition Period.

b) Transition Benefits . Effective on the first day of the Transition Period, your employment will terminate and you will be eligible for Transition Benefits as provided in sub-paragraphs i-vi, immediately below. These Transition Benefits are provided in lieu of any severance or separation


benefits for which you may be eligible under Company policy or the Management Employment Agreement between you and the Company dated                      (the “MEA”). The MEA shall remain in effect until you become eligible for and validly accept the Transition Benefits provided herein. Acceptance of these Transition Benefits requires execution of a binding release of claims as outlined in the attached Exhibit A (the “Release”) following the Notice Period.

i. Salary Continuation . If you choose to accept the Transition Benefits by executing the Release and do not exercise your right to revoke the Release, you will receive salary continuation for the full twelve (12) months of the Transition Period based on your current annual salary or the higher annual salary in the effect on the date of your termination. Payments will be made according to the Company’s normal payroll schedule, provided , that , such payment shall commence on the Company’s first normal payroll cycle following the execution and delivery of a Release that has become irrevocable on or before the end of the sixty (60) day period commencing on the first day of the Transition Period, and provided , further , that if the sixty (60) day period referred to in the previous sentence spans two calendar years, payment of the salary continuation shall commence to be paid on the first payroll date in the second year.

ii. Management Incentive Plan . Currently, you are a participant in the MIP. In the event your employment is terminated without Cause and you are eligible for and accept the Transition Benefits available under this Agreement, you will continue to participate in the MIP that is in effect on the date of your termination for the remainder of that calendar year and will receive a cash bonus based on the level of performance achieved under the MIP as certified by the Committee, but such bonus shall be no less than the Target award for which you are eligible under the MIP in that calendar year. This bonus will be paid at the time bonus payments are made to other MIP participants.

In the calendar year following your termination, you will be eligible for a pro-rata bonus at the Target level based on 1) your base salary and Target bonus percentage (%) on the date of your termination divided by 2) the number of days in the calendar year from January 1 through the end of the Transition Period divided by 365. This pro-rata bonus will be paid in a single payment within 30 days of the conclusion of the Transition Period.

iii. Health Benefits . If you elect to continue participation in any of the Company’s health plans (including medical, dental and vision coverage) through COBRA and have completed all necessary paperwork to make a COBRA election, the Company will reimburse you for a portion of the costs of continuing health coverage through COBRA for a period of 18 months or until you obtain replacement or alternative health insurance coverage, whichever is earlier. The amount of the reimbursement will be set so that the net cost of this coverage to you will be the same as for active employees electing the same coverage. You agree to inform the Company in writing within thirty days of your obtaining replacement health insurance coverage.

iv. Equity Awards . As an executive of the Company, you have been granted stock options and Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) under the provisions of the JELD-WEN Holding, inc. Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). These grants are subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable Stock Option Agreement and Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (collectively the “Equity Agreements”). In consideration of the services provided by you to the Company during the Transition Period, we have agreed that you will be designated a Key Non-Employee of the Company as defined in the Plan throughout the Transition Period. At the conclusion of the Transition Period you shall cease to be a Key Non-Employee.

 

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A. Stock Options . As a Key Non-Employee of the Company, stock options granted to you pursuant to the Equity Agreements will continue to vest and be available for exercise as if you remained an active employee of the Company through the conclusion of the Transition Period. All stock options that are not vested at the conclusion of the Transition Period shall be forfeited and all vested options may be exercised by you until the earlier of date that is ninety (90) days after the conclusion of the Transition Period and the Expiration Date as stated in the applicable Equity Agreement, following which the option shall, if not exercised, terminate.

B. Restricted Stock Units . As a Key Non-Employee of the Company, all RSUs granted to you will continue to vest throughout the Transition Period in accordance with the vesting schedule in the applicable RSU Award Agreement. On the last day of the Transition Period, all outstanding but unvested RSUs granted to you shall vest unless the Transition Period was terminated for Cause earlier than twelve months following the termination of your employment. In the event the Transition Period is terminated for Cause by the Company, all unvested RSUs shall be forfeited.

v. Vacation/PTO . Any accrued but unused vacation/PTO benefits due to you as of the date the Transition Period begins will be paid to you, less applicable taxes, within 30 days. No additional vacation/PTO will accrue during the Transition Period.

vi. Communications Equipment . The Company agrees that you will retain possession of your current cell phone, laptop and iPad during the Transition Period to facilitate performance of duties assigned to you. The Company will continue to pay expenses associated with this equipment and will provide replacement devices if needed.

4. Confidentiality of this Agreement . The parties mutually agree to hold the existence and terms of this Agreement in strictest confidence and agree not to disclose them to any other person, except: (a) as necessary to enforce or implement the Agreement’s terms; (b) as required by law or a court order; or (c) to your spouse, attorney, accountant, auditor, tax professional, or financial adviser, provided that any person within the categories (a) through (c) above and to whom this Agreement is disclosed is expressly advised that this Agreement and its terms are strictly confidential and agrees in writing to comply with the confidentiality obligations of this paragraph. In response to any inquiries by third parties about the existence or terms of this Agreement, you agree to respond only that you and the Company mutually agreed upon a separation of employment, and that you cannot discuss the matter further. Under no circumstances are you permitted to disclose either the fact or amount of any consideration that may be paid to you by the Company as a result of this Agreement. You acknowledge and agree that the aforementioned confidentiality obligations are material to this Agreement and not mere recitals, are perpetual, and will not expire after any length of time. Except as provided in categories (a) and (b) above, disclosure of this Agreement by the Company shall be limited to members of the senior management and only as necessary to effect or facilitate an orderly management transition. Anytime after this Agreement is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other government agency by the Company and becomes a public record, this provision shall no longer apply.

5. No Obligation to Mitigate . The amount of any payment provided for in this Agreement shall not be reduced, offset or subject to recovery by the Company by reason of any compensation earned by you as the result of employment by another employer after the date of termination.

6. Termination of Agreement and Obligations to Pay Transition Benefits .

a) This Agreement shall terminate on November 30, 2017 unless, on that date, you remain eligible for payment of Transition Benefits in which case this Agreement will remain in effect until the date such payments cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement and any obligation by the Company to pay Transition Benefits shall end upon the occurrence of any of the following:

i. Mutual agreement between you and the Company;

 

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ii. Your death or Disability;

iii. Voluntary resignation by you;

iv. Termination of your employment for Cause; or

v. Termination of the Transition Period for Cause.

In the event the Company believes Cause exists to terminate your employment or payment of Transition Benefits, you will be provided written notice outlining the factual basis for this decision and will have seven (7) days to provide a written response. The Committee shall then determine if Cause exists. The determination of the Committee shall be final and binding upon you and the Company.

b) Certain Defined Terms . Capitalized terms used herein not defined elsewhere shall have the following meaning for the purpose of this Agreement.

i. “Cause” shall be defined to include (notwithstanding any different definition of “cause” in any employment or other agreement between you and the Company): (i) theft or embezzlement, or attempted theft or embezzlement, of money or property of the Company or of an affiliate, your perpetration or attempted perpetration of fraud, your participation in a fraud or attempted fraud, on the Company or an affiliate or your unauthorized appropriation of, or your attempt to misappropriate, any tangible or intangible assets or property of the Company or an affiliate; (ii) your commission of a felony or any other crime in the course of or relating to your employment with the Company or an affiliate; or (iii) any violation of any restriction imposed by law or by the Company or an affiliate on the disclosure or use of confidential information of the Company or an affiliate, client, customer, prospect, or merger or acquisition target, or on competition with the Company or an affiliate or any of its businesses as then conducted. The determination of the Committee as to the existence of Cause shall be conclusive and binding upon you and the Company.

ii. “Disability” shall mean you become entitled to and have begun to receive long-term disability benefits under the long-term disability plan of the Company, or, your inability, due to physical or mental illness, to perform the essential functions of your, with or without a reasonable accommodation, for 180 days out of any 270 day consecutive day period.

7. Confidential and Proprietary Information . You acknowledge that you have a fiduciary duty as an employee and officer of the Company to keep confidential all proprietary and/or confidential information obtained by you during the course of your employment (including, but not limited to, the covenants set forth in the Management Employment Agreement that you previously entered into with the Company, e.g., the section addressing Confidentiality and Trade Secrets), and that you have continuing obligations to the Company to do so. You hereby acknowledge and expressly reaffirm these obligations in exchange for the consideration provided to you under this Agreement.

8. Intellectual Property . You acknowledge that all intellectual property related in any way to the business of the Company (including without limitation any invention, design, technique, patent, or the like) conceived or created by you during your employment with the Company is the property of the Company. You also acknowledge that you have an obligation to cooperate with the Company in disclosing such intellectual property to the Company, and in assigning such intellectual property to the Company, including signing any necessary documents. You hereby acknowledge and expressly reaffirm these obligations, and further agree to cooperate with the Company after your employment ends by disclosing and confirming the Company’s ownership in any such intellectual property conceived or

 

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created during your employment with the Company (including without limitation signing necessary documents at the Company’s request), in exchange for the consideration provided to you under this Agreement.

9. Non-Competition/Non-Solicitation . In addition to the restrictions set forth above, you acknowledge that the Company has invested substantial time, effort and expense in compiling confidential, trade secret information and assembling its present personnel. You further acknowledge that the unauthorized disclosure or release of such information in any form would irreparably harm the Company. To protect the confidentiality of the Company’s proprietary trade secret information, and for good and valuable consideration, including but not limited to your employment or continued employment, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and the payments and benefits provided under Section 3(b) of this Agreement to which you may become entitled, you agree that during your employment by the Company and for a period of eighteen (18) months following the date of termination of your employment, you will not accept employment, either as an employee, or as a consultant, contractor, or employee of a contractor or consultant, with any Company, government, or other entity that manufactures or sells windows, doors, doorskins, or component parts of windows or doors. Such companies include, but are not limited to: Masonite, Steve’s, Lynden Door, Fudun, Metropol, Hume, Huibarg, Andersen, Pella, FBHS, Marvin, Masco, Ply-Gem and Associated Materials.

In addition, for a period of two (2) years following your employment, you agree not to approach, counsel or attempt to induce any person who is then in the employ of the Company (or its affiliates) to leave his or her employ; or employ or attempt to employ any such person or any person who at any time during the preceding twelve (12) months was in the employ of the Company (or its affiliates). For the same two year period, you will also not aid, assist, advise, or counsel any other person, firm, entity, or corporation to do any of the above.

10. Compliance with Code Section 409A . It is intended that all terms and payments under this Agreement comply with (or be exempt from) and be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) so as not to subject you to payment of interest or any additional tax under Section 409A of the Code (“Section 409A”). Accordingly, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement:

a) All terms of the Agreement that are undefined or ambiguous shall be interpreted in a manner that is consistent with Section 409A if necessary to comply with or be exempt from Section 409A. For example, no payment may be made due to a termination of employment unless the termination of employment satisfies the requirements of a “separation from service” under Section 409A and related regulations. If payment or provision of any amount or benefit under this Agreement at the time specified would subject such amount or benefit to any additional tax under Section 409A, the payment or provision of such amount or benefit will be postponed, if possible, to the earliest commencement date on which the payment or provision of such amount or benefit could be made without incurring such additional tax. The parties agree, to the extent reasonably possible, to amend this Agreement in order to comply with Section 409A and avoid the imposition of any interest or additional tax under Section 409A; provided, however, that neither party shall be required to amend this Agreement if such amendment would change the total amount payable by the Company pursuant to this Agreement. The right to a series of installment payments under this Agreement shall be treated as a right to a series of separate payments.

b) To the extent that (A) the you are determined to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, (B) any amounts payable under this Agreement represent amounts that are subject to Section 409A, and (C) such amounts are payable on your

 

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“separation from service,” within the meaning of Section 409A, then such amounts will not be payable to you before the date that is six months and one day after your separation from service. Payments under this section to which you would otherwise be entitled during the six-month suspension period following your separation from service will be accumulated and paid on the first day permitted under this section.

c) All reimbursements under this Agreement will be made as soon as practicable following submission of a reimbursement request, but no later than the end of the year following the year during which the underlying expense was incurred or paid. The amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided, during one taxable year will not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year. The right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

d) The Company makes no representation or warranty to you with regard to the application of Section 409A to any amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement and shall not have any liability to you for any interest, additional tax, or other adverse consequence arising under Section 409A with respect to this Agreement.

11. Tax Consequences . No representations are made by the Company as to the tax consequences of the payments described in this Agreement. You are advised to consult a tax professional of your choice if you have any questions regarding the tax consequences of this Agreement. All amounts paid to you under this Agreement shall be subject to withholding and other employment taxes imposed by applicable law.

12. Applicable Law and Dispute Resolution . This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the statutes and common law of the state of North Carolina. Any disputes arising in connection with the terms or enforcement of this Agreement shall be resolved by confidential mediation or binding arbitration in the State of North Carolina in accordance with the procedures of the American Arbitration Association or other procedures agreed upon by you and the Company. The costs of mediation and arbitration shall be borne equally by you and the Company.

[ signature page follows ]

 

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November 30, 2015

 

Sincerely,

 

Kirk Hachigian
Executive Chairman

I have read and understand the foregoing Agreement and, by signing below, I knowingly and voluntarily enter in to this Agreement.

 

Accepted:                      , 20     

 

 

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LOGO  

JELD-WEN. inc.

440 South Church Street, Suite 400

  Charlotte, NC
  28202 USA
  704 378 5700 Tel
  866 255-7079 Toll Free
 

704 378-5739 Fax

  www.jeld-wen.com

Exhibit A

Y OU SHOULD CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE SIGNING THIS RELEASE OF CLAIMS .

Release of Claims

1. In consideration for the Transition Benefits to be paid under the Management Transition Agreement dated as of                      (the “Agreement”) by and between                      (“Executive”) and JELD-WEN, inc. (“JELD-WEN” or the “Company”), which includes significant consideration which Executive would not otherwise be entitled to receive, Executive agrees to fully release the Company, its parent and related corporations, affiliates and joint ventures, partnerships, predecessor and successor organizations and all current and former partners, members, officers, directors, employees, agents, insurers, shareholders, representatives and assigns from any and all liability, damages or causes of action, direct or indirect, known or unknown, from all claims relating in any way to his employment with the Company or the termination of that employment. This Release includes, but is not limited to, any claims for additional compensation, benefits or wages in any form, damages, reemployment or reinstatement. This Release also includes, but is not limited to, all claims for relief or remedy under any state or federal laws, including ERISA, 29 USC § 1001 et seq., Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 USC § 2000e as amended, the Post Civil War Civil Rights Acts, 42 USC §§ 198l-88, the Equal Pay Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Americans With Disabilities Act, the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act, the Federal Family and Medical Leave Act, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, Executive Order 1 1246, and all other laws and contract, tort or other common or statutory law theories and all labor, employment or wage laws of any state, including but not limited to Executive’s state of residence and any state where Executive performed work for the Company. Notwithstanding anything contained in this paragraph, this Release does not and is not intended to release or waive any claim for vested benefits under the Company’s retirement plan and actions instituted by Executive to enforce benefits and rights arising from this Agreement, or the right of the Executive to receive COBRA continuation coverage in accordance with applicable law.

To the extent applicable, Executive hereby waives all statutory rights that (a) require or might be deemed to require an express waiver as to such claims, and (b) Executive does not know about or suspect to exist in Executive’s favor at the time of executing this Agreement, and which, if known by Executive, would have materially affected Executive’s consideration of this Agreement. Claims that may arise after execution of this Agreement by both parties are not waived.

2. Time for Consideration of Offer and Agreement . Executive acknowledges that this offer provides Executive with a period of at least forty-five (45) days from the date of receipt for Executive’s consideration of the offer (the “consideration period”). In the event Executive has not executed this Agreement by the expiration of the consideration period, the offer shall expire in its entirety. Executive may execute this Agreement at any time during this consideration period.

This Agreement shall be effective on the date it is signed. However, Executive shall have a period of seven (7) days from Executive’s execution of this Agreement during which Executive may

 

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revoke this Agreement. Notice of revocation, if any, shall be made in writing addressed to Executive Vice President , Human Resources, and shall be delivered by mail, facsimile or courier service in a manner calculated to be received prior to expiration of the revocation period. In the event Executive does not exercise Executive’s right to revoke this Agreement, this Agreement shall remain in effect and shall become effective and irrevocable on the date immediately following expiration of the seven (7) day revocation period.

3. Severability . If any term, clause or portion of this Agreement shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid or unenforceable or to be contrary to public policy or any law, then the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability but shall remain in full force and effect, as if the invalid or unenforceable term or portion thereof had not existed within this Agreement.

[ signature page follows ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Release has been signed by Executive on this the      th day of              , 20     

 

     

Executive

     

Witness

 

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Exhibit 10.17

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

2017 OMNIBUS EQUITY PLAN

 

1. Purpose .

The purpose of the Plan is to assist the Company with attracting, retaining, incentivizing and motivating officers and employees of, consultants to, and non-employee directors providing services to, the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and to promote the success of the Company’s business by providing participating individuals with a proprietary interest in the performance of the Company. The Company believes that this incentive program will cause participating officers, employees, consultants and non-employee directors to increase their interest in the welfare of the Company, its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and to align their interests with those of the stockholders of the Company, its Subsidiaries and Affiliates.

 

2. Definitions .

For purposes of the Plan:

2.1. “ Adjustment Event ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 12.1.

2.2. “ Affiliate ” shall mean any entity that the Company, either directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, is in common control with, is controlled by or controls, each within the meaning of the Securities Act.

2.3. “ Award ” means, individually or collectively, a grant of an Option, Restricted Stock, a Restricted Stock Unit, a Stock Appreciation Right, a Performance Award, a Dividend Equivalent Right, a Share Award or any or all of them.

2.4. “ Award Agreement ” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a Participant evidencing the grant of an Award and setting forth the terms and conditions thereof.

2.5. “ Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

2.6. “ Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following:

(a) An acquisition (other than directly from the Company) of any voting securities of the Company (the “ Voting Securities ”) by any Person, immediately after which such Person first acquires “Beneficial Ownership” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding Voting Securities; provided, however, that in determining whether a Change in Control has occurred pursuant to this Section 2.7(a), the acquisition of Voting Securities in a Non-Control Acquisition (as hereinafter defined) shall not constitute a Change in Control. A “ Non-Control Acquisition ” shall mean an acquisition by (i) an employee benefit plan (or a trust forming a part thereof) maintained by (A) the Company or (B) any corporation or other Person the majority of the voting power, voting equity securities or equity interest of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company (for purposes of this definition, a “ Related Entity ”), (ii) the Company or any Related Entity or (iii) any Person in connection with a Non-Control Transaction (as hereinafter defined);

(b) The individuals who, as of the Effective Date of this Plan, are members of the Board (the “ Incumbent Board ”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the


members of the Board; provided, however , that if the election, or nomination for election by the Company’s common stockholders, of any new director was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Board, such new director shall, for purposes of this Plan, be considered as a member of the Incumbent Board; provided further , however , that no individual shall be considered a member of the Incumbent Board if such individual initially assumed office as a result of either an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board (a “ Proxy Contest ”) including by reason of any agreement intended to avoid or settle any Proxy Contest;

(c) The consummation of:

(i) A merger, consolidation or reorganization (x) with or into the Company or (y) in which securities of the Company are issued (a “ Merger ”), unless such Merger is a Non-Control Transaction. A “ Non-Control Transaction ” shall mean a Merger in which:

(A) the stockholders of the Company immediately before such Merger own directly or indirectly immediately following such Merger at least a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of (1) the corporation resulting from such Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”), if fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Surviving Corporation is not Beneficially Owned, directly or indirectly, by another Person (a “ Parent Corporation ”), or (2) if there is one or more than one Parent Corporation, the ultimate Parent Corporation;

(B) the individuals who were members of the Board immediately prior to the execution of the agreement providing for such Merger constitute at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of (1) the Surviving Corporation, if there is no Parent Corporation, or (2) if there is one or more than one Parent Corporation, the ultimate Parent Corporation; and

(C) no Person other than (1) the Company or another corporation that is a party to the agreement of Merger, (2) any Related Entity, (3) any employee benefit plan (or any trust forming a part thereof) that, immediately prior to the Merger, was maintained by the Company or any Related Entity or (4) any Person who, immediately prior to the Merger, had Beneficial Ownership of Voting Securities representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding Voting Securities, has Beneficial Ownership, directly or indirectly, of fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of (x) the Surviving Corporation, if there is no Parent Corporation, or (y) if there is one or more than one Parent Corporation, the ultimate Parent Corporation;

(ii) A complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

(iii) The sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any Person (other than (x) a transfer to a Related Entity or (y) the distribution to the Company’s stockholders of the stock of a Related Entity or any other assets).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur solely because any Person (the “ Subject Person ”) acquired Beneficial Ownership of more than the permitted

 

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amount of the then outstanding Voting Securities as a result of the acquisition of Voting Securities by the Company which, by reducing the number of Voting Securities then outstanding, increases the proportional number of shares Beneficially Owned by the Subject Person; provided that if a Change in Control would occur (but for the operation of this sentence) as a result of the acquisition of Voting Securities by the Company and, after such acquisition by the Company, the Subject Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of any additional Voting Securities and such Beneficial Ownership increases the percentage of the then outstanding Voting Securities Beneficially Owned by the Subject Person, then a Change in Control shall occur.

2.7. “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

2.8. “ Committee ” means the Committee which administers the Plan as provided in Section 3.

2.9. “ Company ” means JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor thereto.

2.10. “ Consultant ” means any consultant or advisor, other than an Employee or Director, who is a natural person and who renders services to the Company or a Subsidiary that (a) are not in connection with the offer and sale of the Company’s securities in a capital raising transaction and (b) do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities.

2.11. “ Corporate Transaction ” means (a) a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other transaction or event having a similar effect on the Company’s capital stock or (b) a liquidation or dissolution of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, a Corporate Transaction may be a transaction that is also a Change in Control.

2.12. “ Covered Employee ” means, for any Performance Cycle:

(a) an Employee who:

(i) as of the beginning of the Performance Cycle is an officer subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and

(ii) prior to determining Performance Objectives for the Performance Cycle pursuant to Section 9, the Committee designates as a Covered Employee for that Performance Cycle; provided that, if the Committee does not make the designation in clause (ii) for a Performance Cycle, all Employees described in clause (i) shall be deemed to be Covered Employees for purposes of this Plan, and

(b) any other Employee that the Committee designates as a Covered Employee for that Performance Cycle.

2.13. “ Director ” means a member of the Board.

2.14. “ Disability ” means, with respect to a Participant, a permanent and total disability as defined in Code Section 22(e)(3). A determination of Disability may be made by a physician selected or approved by the Committee and, in this respect, the Participant shall submit to any reasonable examination(s) required by such physician upon request. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.15, in the event any Award is considered to be “deferred compensation” as that term is defined under Section 409A and the terms of the Award are such that the definition of “disability” is

 

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required to comply with the requirements of Section 409A then, in lieu of the foregoing definition, the definition of “Disability” for purposes of such Award shall mean, with respect to a Participant, that the Participant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months.

2.15. “ Division ” means any of the operating units or divisions of the Company designated as a Division by the Committee.

2.16. “ Dividend Equivalent Right ” means a right to receive cash or Shares based on the value of dividends that are paid with respect to Shares.

2.17. “ Effective Date ” means the date of the Plan’s approval by the Company’s stockholders.

2.18. “ Eligible Individual ” means any Employee, Director or Consultant.

2.19. “ Employee ” means any individual performing services for the Company or a Subsidiary and designated as an employee of the Company or the Subsidiary on its payroll records. An Employee shall not include any individual during any period he or she is classified or treated by the Company or Subsidiary as an independent contractor, a consultant or an employee of an employment, consulting or temporary agency or any other entity other than the Company or Subsidiary, without regard to whether such individual is subsequently determined to have been, or is subsequently retroactively reclassified, as a common-law employee of the Company or Subsidiary during such period. An individual shall not cease to be an Employee in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Company or (ii) transfers between locations of the Company or any Subsidiary, or between the Company and any Subsidiaries.

2.20. “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

2.21. “ Fair Market Value ” on any date means:

(a) if the Shares are listed for trading on a national securities exchange, the closing price at the close of the primary trading session of the Shares on the date of determination on the principal national securities exchange on which the common stock is listed or admitted to trading as officially quoted in the consolidated tape of transactions on such exchange or such other source as the Committee deems reliable for the applicable date, or if there has been no such closing price of the Shares on such date, on the next preceding date on which there was such a closing price; or

(b) if the Shares are not listed for trading on a national securities exchange, the fair market value of the Shares as determined in good faith by the Committee, and, if applicable, in accordance with Sections 409A and 422 of the Code.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to Awards granted in connection with an Initial Public Offering, if any, unless the Committee determines otherwise, Fair Market Value shall mean the price at which Shares are offered to the public by the underwriters in the Initial Public Offering.

2.22. “ Incentive Stock Option ” means an Option satisfying the requirements of Section 422 of the Code and designated by the Committee as an Incentive Stock Option.

2.23. “ Initial Public Offering ” means the consummation of the first public offering of Shares pursuant to a registration statement (other than a Form S-8 or successor forms) filed with, and declared effective by, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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2.24. “ Nonemployee Director ” means a Director of the Board who is a “nonemployee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

2.25. “ Nonqualified Stock Option ” means an Option which is not an Incentive Stock Option.

2.26. “ Option ” means a Nonqualified Stock Option or an Incentive Stock Option.

2.27. “ Option Price ” means the price at which a Share may be purchased pursuant to an Option.

2.28. “ Outside Director ” means a Director of the Board who is an “outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m).

2.29. “ Parent ” means any corporation which is a “parent corporation” (within the meaning of Section 424(e) of the Code) with respect to the Company.

2.30. “ Participant ” means an Eligible Individual to whom an Award has been granted under the Plan.

2.31. “ Performance Awards ” means Performance Share Units, Performance-Based Restricted Stock or any or all of them.

2.32. “ Performance-Based Compensation ” means any Award that, pursuant to Section 14.3, is intended to constitute “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m).

2.33. “ Performance-Based Restricted Stock ” means Shares issued or transferred to an Eligible Individual under Section 9.2.

2.34. “ Performance Cycle ” means the time period specified by the Committee at the time Performance Awards are granted during which the performance of the Company, a Subsidiary or a Division will be measured.

2.35. “ Performance Objectives ” means the objectives set forth in Section 9.3 for the purpose of determining, either alone or together with other conditions, the degree of payout and/or vesting of Performance Awards.

2.36. “ Performance Share Units ” means Performance Share Units granted to an Eligible Individual under Section 9.1(b).

2.37. “ Person ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

2.38. “ Plan ” means this JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time.

2.39. “ Plan Termination Date ” means the date that is ten (10) years after the Effective Date, unless the Plan is earlier terminated by the Board pursuant to Section 15 hereof.

2.40. “ Restricted Stock ” means Shares issued or transferred to an Eligible Individual pursuant to Section 8.1.

 

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2.41. “ Restricted Stock Units ” means rights granted to an Eligible Individual under Section 8.2 representing a number of hypothetical Shares.

2.42. “ Section 162(m) ” means Section 162(m) of Code, and all regulations, guidance, and other interpretative authority issued thereunder.

2.43. “ Section 409A ” means Section 409A of Code, and all regulations, guidance, and other interpretative authority issued thereunder.

2.44. “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

2.45. “ Share Award ” means an Award of Shares granted pursuant to Section 10.

2.46. “ Shares ” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company and any other securities into which such shares are changed or for which such shares are exchanged.

2.47. “ Stock Appreciation Right ” means a right to receive all or some portion of the increase, if any, in the value of the Shares as provided in Section 6 hereof.

2.48. “ Subsidiary ” means (a) except as provided in subsection (b) below, any corporation which is a subsidiary corporation within the meaning of Section 424(f) of the Code with respect to the Company and (b) in relation to the eligibility to receive Awards other than Incentive Stock Options and continued employment or the provision of services for purposes of Awards (unless the Committee determines otherwise), any entity, whether or not incorporated, in which the Company directly or indirectly owns at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the outstanding equity or other ownership interests.

2.49. “ Ten-Percent Shareholder ” means an Eligible Individual who, at the time an Incentive Stock Option is to be granted to him or her, owns (within the meaning of Section 422(b)(6) of the Code) stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, a Parent or a Subsidiary.

2.50. “ Termination ”, “ Terminated ” or “ Terminates ” shall mean (a) with respect to a Participant who is an Employee, the date such Participant ceases to be employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries, (b) with respect to a Participant who is a Consultant, the date such Participant ceases to provide services to the Company and its Subsidiaries or (c) with respect to a Participant who is a Director, the date such Participant ceases to be a Director, in each case, for any reason whatsoever (including by reason of death, Disability or adjudicated incompetency). Unless otherwise set forth in an Award Agreement, (a) if a Participant is both an Employee and a Director and terminates as an Employee but remains as a Director, the Participant will be deemed to have continued in employment without interruption and shall be deemed to have Terminated upon ceasing to be a Director and (b) if a Participant who is an Employee or a Director ceases to provide services in such capacity and becomes a Consultant, the Participant will be deemed to have continued in employment without interruption and shall be deemed to have Terminated upon ceasing to be a Consultant.

2.51. “ Transition Period ” means the period beginning with an Initial Public Offering and ending as of the earlier of:

(a) the date of the first annual meeting of stockholders of the Company at which Directors are to be elected that occurs after the close of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which the Initial Public Offering occurs and

 

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(b) the expiration of the “reliance period” under Treasury Regulation Section 1.162-27(f)(2).

 

3. Administration .

3.1. Committee . The Plan shall be administered by a Committee appointed by the Board. The Committee shall consist of at least two (2) Directors of the Board and may consist of the entire Board; provided, however, that (a) if the Committee consists of less than the entire Board, then, with respect to any Award granted to an Eligible Individual who is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Committee shall consist only of Nonemployee Directors and (b) to the extent necessary for any Award intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation to so qualify, the Committee shall consist only of Outside Directors. For purposes of the preceding sentence, if one or more members of the Committee is not a Nonemployee Director or an Outside Director but recuses himself or herself or abstains from voting with respect to a particular action taken by the Committee, then the Committee, with respect to that action, shall be deemed to consist only of the members of the Committee who have not recused themselves or abstained from voting. The acts of a majority of the total membership of the Committee at any meeting, or the acts approved in writing by all of its members, shall be the acts of the Committee. All decisions and determinations by the Committee in the exercise of its powers hereunder shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Company, its Subsidiaries, the Participants and all other Persons having any interest therein.

3.2. Board Reservation and Delegation .

(a) Except to the extent necessary for any Award intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation to so qualify, the Board may, in its discretion, reserve to itself or exercise any or all of the authority and responsibility of the Committee hereunder. To the extent the Board has reserved to itself or exercises the authority and responsibility of the Committee, the Board shall be deemed to be acting as the Committee for purposes of the Plan and references to the Committee in the Plan shall be to the Board.

(b) Subject to applicable law, the Board may delegate, in whole or in part, any of the authority of the Committee hereunder (subject to such limits as may be determined by the Board) to any individual or committee of individuals (who need not be Directors), including without limitation the authority to make Awards to Eligible Individuals who are not officers or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and who are not subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act. To the extent that the Board delegates any such authority to make Awards as provided by this Section 3.2(b), all references in the Plan to the Committee’s authority to make Awards and determinations with respect thereto shall be deemed to include the Board’s delegate.

3.3. Committee Powers . Subject to the express terms and conditions set forth herein, the Committee shall have all of the powers necessary to enable it to carry out its duties under the Plan, including, without limitation, the power from time to time to:

(a) determine those Eligible Individuals to whom Awards shall be granted under the Plan and determine the number or value of Shares in respect of which each Award is granted, prescribe the terms and conditions (which need not be identical) of each such Award, including, (i) in the case of Options, the exercise price per Share and the duration of the Option and (ii) in the case of Stock Appreciation Rights, the Base Price per Share and the duration of the Stock Appreciation Right, and make any amendment or modification to any Agreement consistent with the terms of the Plan;

 

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(b) construe and interpret the Plan and the Awards granted hereunder, establish, amend and revoke rules, regulations and guidelines as it deems are necessary or appropriate for the administration of the Plan, including, but not limited to, correcting any defect, supplying any omission or reconciling any inconsistency in the Plan or in any Award Agreement in the manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or advisable, including so that the Plan and the operation of the Plan comply with Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, the Code to the extent applicable and other applicable law, and otherwise make the Plan fully effective;

(c) determine the duration and purposes for leaves of absence which may be granted to a Participant on an individual basis without constituting a Termination for purposes of the Plan;

(d) cancel, with the consent of the Participant, outstanding Awards or as otherwise permitted under the terms of the Plan;

(e) exercise its discretion with respect to the powers and rights granted to it as set forth in the Plan; and

(f) generally, exercise such powers and perform such acts as are deemed necessary or advisable to promote the best interests of the Company with respect to the Plan.

3.4. Non-Uniform Determinations . The Committee’s determinations under the Plan need not be uniform and may be made by it selectively among Persons who receive, or are eligible to receive, Awards (whether or not such Persons are similarly situated). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Committee shall be entitled, among other things, to make non-uniform and selective determinations, and to enter into non-uniform and selective Award Agreements, as to the Eligible Individuals to receive Awards under the Plan and the terms and provision of Awards under the Plan.

3.5. Non-U.S. Employees . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to Participants working outside the United States, the Committee may establish subplans, determine the terms and conditions of Awards, and make such adjustments to the terms thereof as are necessary or advisable to fulfill the purposes of the Plan taking into account matters of local law or practice, including tax and securities laws of jurisdictions outside the United States.

3.6. Indemnification . No member of the Committee shall be liable for any action, failure to act, determination or interpretation made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any transaction hereunder. The Company hereby agrees to indemnify each member of the Committee for all costs and expenses and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any liability incurred in connection with defending against, responding to, negotiating for the settlement of or otherwise dealing with any claim, cause of action or dispute of any kind arising in connection with any actions in administering the Plan or in authorizing or denying authorization to any transaction hereunder.

3.7. No Repricing of Options or Stock Appreciation Rights . The Committee shall have no authority to (i) make any adjustment (other than in connection with an Adjustment Event, a Corporate Transaction or other transaction where an adjustment is permitted or required under the terms of the Plan) or amendment, and no such adjustment or amendment shall be made, that reduces or would have the effect of reducing the exercise price of an Option or Base Price of a Stock Appreciation Right previously granted under the Plan, whether through amendment, cancellation or replacement grants or other means, or (ii) cancel for cash or other consideration any Option whose Option Price is greater than the then Fair Market Value of a Share or Stock Appreciation Right whose Base Price is greater than the then Fair Market Value of a Share unless, in either case the Company’s stockholders shall have approved such adjustment, amendment or cancellation.

 

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4. Stock Subject to the Plan; Grant Limitations .

4.1. Aggregate Number of Shares Authorized for Issuance . Subject to any adjustment as provided in the Plan, the maximum number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan shall not exceed 7,500,000 Shares, all of which may granted pursuant to Incentive Stock Options. The Shares to be issued under the Plan may be, in whole or in part, authorized but unissued Shares or issued Shares which shall have been reacquired by the Company and held by it as treasury shares. The grant of any Award that may be settled only in cash shall not reduce the number of Common Shares with respect to which Awards may be granted pursuant to the Plan.

4.2. Individual Participant Limit . With respect to Awards granted following the last day of the Transition Period (or, if later, the date the Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders for purposes of Section 162(m)), (a) the aggregate number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan in any calendar year (or in respect of the calendar year during which the Transition Period expires, the remainder of such calendar year) may not exceed 2,000,000 Shares in the case of an Eligible Individual who is an Employee or Consultant, or 250,000 Shares in the case of a Director who is not an Employee or Consultant.

4.3. Calculating Shares Available . Shares shall be deemed to have been issued under the Plan only to the extent actually issued and delivered pursuant to an Award. To the extent that (i) an Option expires or is otherwise cancelled or terminated without being exercised as to the underlying Shares, (ii) any Shares subject to any other Award are forfeited, (iii) payment for an Option upon exercise is made with Shares owned by the Participant, (iv) Shares are withheld from payment of an Award in satisfaction of any federal, state or local income tax and applicable employment tax withholding requirements, or (v) Shares are surrendered in payment of the exercise price or purchase price of an Award, such Shares shall again be available for issuance in connection with future Awards granted under the Plan.

 

5. Stock Options .

5.1. Authority of Committee . The Committee may grant Options to Eligible Individuals in accordance with the Plan, the terms and conditions of the grant of which shall be set forth in an Award Agreement. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Eligible Individuals who are employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the date the Incentive Stock Option is granted. Options shall be subject to the following terms and provisions:

5.2. Option Price . The Option Price or the manner in which the exercise price is to be determined for Shares under each Option shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement; provided, however , that the exercise price per Share under each Option shall not be less than the greater of (i) the par value of a Share and (ii) 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option is granted (110% in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten-Percent Shareholder).

5.3. Maximum Duration . Options granted hereunder shall be for such term as the Committee shall determine; provided that an Incentive Stock Option shall not be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date it is granted (five (5) years in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten-Percent Shareholder) and a Nonqualified Stock Option shall not be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date it is granted; provided, further, however , that (i) unless the Committee provides otherwise, an Option (other than an Incentive Stock Option) may, upon the death of the

 

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Participant prior to the expiration of the Option, be exercised for up to one (1) year following the date of the Participant’s death (but in no event beyond the date on which the Option otherwise would expire by its terms), and (ii) if, at the time an Option (other than an Incentive Stock Option) would otherwise expire at the end of its term, the exercise of the Option is prohibited by applicable law or the Company’s insider trading policy, the term shall be extended until thirty (30) days after the prohibition no longer applies. The Committee may, subsequent to the granting of any Option, extend the period within which the Option may be exercised (including following a Participant’s Termination), but in no event shall the period be extended to a date that is later than the earlier of the latest date on which the Option could have been exercised and the 10th anniversary of the date of grant of the Option, except as otherwise provided herein in this Section 5.3.

5.4. Vesting . The Committee shall determine and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement the time or times at which an Option shall become vested and exercisable; provided that no Award granted to an Employee that vests solely based on the performance of services shall have a vesting period of less than one year. To the extent not exercised, vested installments shall accumulate and be exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time after becoming exercisable, but not later than the date the Option expires. The Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any Option or portion thereof at any time.

5.5. Limitations on Incentive Stock Options . To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the date of the grant) of Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan and “incentive stock options” (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code) granted under all other plans of the Company or its Subsidiaries (in either case determined without regard to this Section 5.5) are exercisable by a Participant for the first time during any calendar year exceeds $100,000, such Incentive Stock Options shall be treated as Nonqualified Stock Options. In applying the limitation in the preceding sentence in the case of multiple Option grants, unless otherwise required by applicable law, Options which were intended to be Incentive Stock Options shall be treated as Nonqualified Stock Options according to the order in which they were granted such that the most recently granted Options are first treated as Nonqualified Stock Options.

5.6. Method of Exercise . The exercise of an Option shall be made only by giving notice in the form and to the Person designated by the Company, specifying the number of Shares to be exercised and, to the extent applicable, accompanied by payment therefor and otherwise in accordance with the Award Agreement pursuant to which the Option was granted. The Option Price for any Shares purchased pursuant to the exercise of an Option shall be paid in any of, or any combination of, the following forms: (a) cash or its equivalent ( e.g. , a check) or (b) if permitted by the Committee, the transfer, either actually or by attestation, to the Company of Shares that have been held by the Participant for at least six (6) months (or such lesser period as may be permitted by the Committee) prior to the exercise of the Option, such transfer to be upon such terms and conditions as determined by the Committee or (c) in the form of other property as determined by the Committee. In addition, (i) the Committee may provide for the payment of the Option Price through Share withholding as a result of which the number of Shares issued upon exercise of an Option would be reduced by a number of Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the Option Price and (ii) an Option may be exercised through a registered broker-dealer pursuant to such cashless exercise procedures that are, from time to time, deemed acceptable by the Committee. No fractional Shares (or cash in lieu thereof) shall be issued upon exercise of an Option and the number of Shares that may be purchased upon exercise shall be rounded down to the nearest number of whole Shares.

5.7. Rights of Participants . No Participant shall be deemed for any purpose to be the owner of any Shares subject to any Option unless and until (a) the Option shall have been exercised with respect to such Shares pursuant to the terms of the applicable Award Agreement, (b) the Company shall have issued

 

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and delivered Shares (whether or not certificated) to the Participant, a securities broker acting on behalf of the Participant or such other nominee of the Participant and (c) the Participant’s name, or the name of his or her broker or other nominee, shall have been entered as a shareholder of record on the books of the Company. Thereupon, the Participant shall have full voting, dividend and other ownership rights with respect to such Shares, subject to such terms and conditions as may be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

5.8. Effect of Change in Control . Any specific terms applicable to an Option in the event of a Change in Control and not otherwise provided in the Plan shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

6. Stock Appreciation Rights .

6.1. Grant . The Committee may grant Stock Appreciation Rights to Eligible Individuals in accordance with the Plan, the terms and conditions of which shall be set forth in an Award Agreement. A Stock Appreciation Right may be granted (a) at any time if unrelated to an Option or (b) if related to an Option, either at the time of grant or at any time thereafter during the term of the Option. Awards of Stock Appreciation Rights shall be subject to the following terms and provisions.

6.2. Terms; Duration . Stock Appreciation Rights shall contain such terms and conditions as to exercisability, vesting and duration as the Committee shall determine, but in no event shall they have a term of greater than ten (10) years; provided , however , that unless the Committee provides otherwise, a Stock Appreciation Right may, upon the death of the Participant prior to the expiration of the Award, be exercised for up to one (1) year following the date of the Participant’s death (but in no event beyond the date on which the Stock Appreciation Right otherwise would expire by its terms) and (ii) if, at the time a Stock Appreciation Right would otherwise expire at the end of its term, the exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right is prohibited by applicable law or the Company’s insider trading policy, the term shall be extended until thirty (30) days after the prohibition no longer applies. The Committee may, subsequent to the granting of any Stock Appreciation Right, extend the period within which the Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised (including following a Participant’s Termination), but in no event shall the period be extended to a date that is later than the earlier of the latest date on which the Stock Appreciation Right could have been exercised and the 10th anniversary of the date of grant of the Stock Appreciation Right, except as otherwise provided herein in this Section 6.2.

6.3. Vesting . The Committee shall determine and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement the time or times at which a Stock Appreciation Right shall become vested and exercisable. To the extent not exercised, vested installments shall accumulate and be exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time after becoming exercisable, but not later than the date the Stock Appreciation Right expires. The Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any Stock Appreciation Right or portion thereof at any time.

6.4. Amount Payable . Upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the Participant shall be entitled to receive an amount determined by multiplying (i) the excess of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the last business day preceding the date of exercise of such Stock Appreciation Right over the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Stock Appreciation Right was granted (the “ Base Price ”) by (ii) the number of Shares as to which the Stock Appreciation Right is being exercised (the “ SAR Payment Amount ”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may limit in any manner the amount payable with respect to any Stock Appreciation Right by including such a limit in the Award Agreement evidencing the Stock Appreciation Right at the time it is granted.

 

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6.5. Method of Exercise . Stock Appreciation Rights shall be exercised by a Participant only by giving notice in the form and to the Person designated by the Company, specifying the number of Shares with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right is being exercised.

6.6. Form of Payment . Payment of the SAR Payment Amount may be made in the discretion of the Committee solely in whole Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the SAR Payment Amount, solely in cash or in a combination of cash and Shares. If the Committee decides to make full payment in Shares and the amount payable results in a fractional Share, payment shall be rounded down to the nearest whole Share.

6.7. Effect of Change in Control . Any specific terms applicable to a Stock Appreciation Right in the event of a Change in Control and not otherwise provided in the Plan shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

7. Dividend Equivalent Rights .

The Committee may grant Dividend Equivalent Rights, either in tandem with an Award or as a separate Award, to Eligible Individuals in accordance with the Plan. The terms and conditions applicable to each Dividend Equivalent Right shall be specified in the Award Agreement evidencing the Award. Amounts payable in respect of Dividend Equivalent Rights may be payable currently or may be deferred until the lapsing of restrictions on such Dividend Equivalent Rights or until the vesting, exercise, payment, settlement or other lapse of restrictions on the Award to which the Dividend Equivalent Rights relate; provided , however , that a Dividend Equivalent Right granted in tandem with another Award that vests based on the achievement of performance goals shall be subject to restrictions and risk of forfeiture to the same extent as the Awards with respect to which such dividends are payable. In the event that the amount payable in respect of Dividend Equivalent Rights is to be deferred, the Committee shall determine whether such amount is to be held in cash or reinvested in Shares or deemed (notionally) to be reinvested in Shares. Dividend Equivalent Rights may be settled in cash or Shares or a combination thereof, in a single installment or multiple installments, as determined by the Committee.

 

8. Restricted Stock; Restricted Stock Units .

8.1. Restricted Stock . The Committee may grant Awards of Restricted Stock to Eligible Individuals in accordance with the Plan, the terms and conditions of which shall be set forth in an Award Agreement. Each Award Agreement shall contain such restrictions, terms and conditions as the Committee may, in its discretion, determine and (without limiting the generality of the foregoing) such Award Agreements may require that an appropriate legend be placed on Share certificates. With respect to Shares in a book entry account in a Participant’s name, the Committee may cause appropriate stop transfer instructions to be delivered to the account custodian, administrator or the Company’s corporate secretary as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. Awards of Restricted Stock shall be subject to the following terms and provisions:

(a) Rights of Participant . Shares of Restricted Stock granted pursuant to an Award hereunder shall be issued in the name of the Participant as soon as reasonably practicable after the Award is granted provided that the Participant has executed an Award Agreement evidencing the Award (which, in the case of an electronically distributed Award Agreement, shall be deemed to have been executed by an acknowledgement of receipt or in such other manner as the Committee may prescribe) and any other documents which the Committee may require as a condition to the issuance of such Shares. At the discretion of the Committee, Shares issued in connection with an Award of Restricted Stock may be held in escrow by an agent (which may be the Company) designated by the Committee. Unless the Committee determines otherwise and as set forth in the

 

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Award Agreement, upon the issuance of the Shares, the Participant shall have all of the rights of a shareholder with respect to such Shares, including the right to vote the Shares and to receive all dividends or other distributions paid or made with respect to the Shares.

(b) Terms and Conditions . Each Award Agreement shall specify the number of Shares of Restricted Stock to which it relates, the conditions which must be satisfied in order for the restrictions on transferability set forth in this paragraph (b) to lapse, and the circumstances under which the Award will be forfeited. During such period as may be set by the Administrator in the Award Agreement (the “Vesting Period”), the Participant shall not be permitted to sell, transfer, pledge, hypothecate or assign Shares of Restricted Stock awarded under the Plan except by will or the laws of descent and distribution. The Administrator may also impose such other restrictions and conditions, including the attainment of pre-established Performance Objectives or other corporate or individual performance goals, on Restricted Stock as it determines in its sole discretion. The Vesting Period shall be not less than three years, provided that the Vesting Period may be shorter (but not less than one year) if vesting of the Restricted Stock is conditioned upon the attainment of pre-established Performance Objectives or other corporate or individual performance goals. Any attempt to dispose of any Restricted Stock in contravention of any such restrictions shall be null and void and without effect.

(c) Delivery of Shares . Upon the lapse of the restrictions on Shares of Restricted Stock, the Committee shall cause a stock certificate or evidence of book entry Shares to be delivered to the Participant with respect to such Shares of Restricted Stock, free of all restrictions hereunder.

(d) Treatment of Dividends . At the time an Award of Restricted Stock is granted, the Committee may, in its discretion, determine that the payment to the Participant of dividends, or a specified portion thereof, declared or paid on such Shares by the Company shall be (i) deferred until the lapsing of the restrictions imposed upon such Shares and (ii) held by the Company for the account of the Participant until such time; provided , however , that a dividend payable in respect of Restricted Stock that vests based on the achievement of performance goals shall be subject to restrictions and risk of forfeiture to the same extent as the Restricted Stock with respect to which such dividends are payable. In the event that dividends are to be deferred, the Committee shall determine whether such dividends are to be reinvested in Shares (which shall be held as additional Shares of Restricted Stock) or held in cash. Payment of deferred dividends in respect of Shares of Restricted Stock (whether held in cash or as additional Shares of Restricted Stock), shall be made upon the lapsing of restrictions imposed on the Shares in respect of which the deferred dividends were paid, and any dividends deferred in respect of any Shares of Restricted Stock shall be forfeited upon the forfeiture of such Shares.

(e) Effect of Change in Control . Any specific terms applicable to Restricted Stock in the event of a Change in Control and not otherwise provided in the Plan shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

8.2. Restricted Stock Unit Awards . The Committee may grant Awards of Restricted Stock Units to Eligible Individuals in accordance with the Plan, the terms and conditions of which shall be set forth in an Award Agreement. Each such Award Agreement shall contain such restrictions, terms and conditions as the Committee may, in its discretion, determine. Awards of Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to the following terms and provisions:

(a) Payment of Awards . Each Restricted Stock Unit shall represent the right of the Participant to receive one Share, together with such dividends as may have accrued with respect

 

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to such Share from the time of the grant of the Award until the time of vesting, upon vesting of the Restricted Stock Unit or on any later date specified by the Committee; provided , however , that the Committee may provide for the settlement of Restricted Stock Units in cash equal to the Fair Market Value of the Shares that would otherwise be delivered to the Participant (determined as of the date of the Shares would have been delivered), or a combination of cash and Shares. The Committee may, at the time a Restricted Stock Unit is granted, provide a limitation on the amount payable in respect of each Restricted Stock Unit.

(b) Vesting . No Restricted Stock Units may vest more quickly than one-third annually over three years; provided that the vesting period may be shorter (but not less than one year) if vesting of the Restricted Stock Unit is conditioned upon the attainment of pre-established Performance Objectives or other corporate or individual performance goals, or for Restricted Stock Units awarded to Non-Employee Directors.

(c) Effect of Change in Control . Any specific terms applicable to Restricted Stock Units in the event of a Change in Control and not otherwise provided in the Plan shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

9. Performance Awards .

9.1. Performance Share Units . The Committee may grant Awards of Performance Share Units to Eligible Individuals in accordance with the Plan, the terms and conditions of which shall be set forth in an Award Agreement. Performance Share Units shall be denominated in Shares and, contingent upon the attainment of specified Performance Objectives within the Performance Cycle and such other vesting conditions as may be determined by the Committee (including without limitation, a continued employment requirement following the end of the applicable Performance Cycle), represent the right to receive payment as provided in Sections 9.1(a) and (b) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Performance Share Unit becomes vested or any other date specified by the Committee. The Committee may at the time a Performance Share Unit is granted specify a maximum amount payable in respect of a vested Performance Share Unit.

(a) Terms and Conditions; Vesting and Forfeiture . Each Award Agreement shall specify the number of Performance Share Units to which it relates, the Performance Objectives and other conditions which must be satisfied in order for the Performance Share Units to vest and the Performance Cycle within which such Performance Objectives must be satisfied and the circumstances under which the Award will be forfeited.

(b) Payment of Awards . Subject to Section 9.3(c), payment to Participants in respect of vested Performance Share Units shall be made as soon as practicable after the last day of the Performance Cycle to which such Award relates or at such other time or times as the Committee may determine that the Award has become vested. Such payments may be made entirely in Shares valued at their Fair Market Value, entirely in cash or in such combination of Shares and cash as the Committee in its discretion shall determine at any time prior to such payment.

9.2. Performance-Based Restricted Stock . The Committee, may grant Awards of Performance-Based Restricted Stock to Eligible Individuals in accordance with the Plan, the terms and conditions of which shall be set forth in an Award Agreement. Each Award Agreement may require that an appropriate legend be placed on Share certificates. With respect to Shares in a book entry account in a Participant’s name, the Committee may cause appropriate stop transfer instructions to be delivered to the account custodian, administrator or the Company’s corporate secretary as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. Awards of Performance-Based Restricted Stock shall be subject to the following terms and provisions:

 

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(a) Rights of Participant . Performance-Based Restricted Stock shall be issued in the name of the Participant as soon as reasonably practicable after the Award is granted or at such other time or times as the Committee may determine; provided, however , that no Performance-Based Restricted Stock shall be issued until the Participant has executed an Award Agreement evidencing the Award (which, in the case of an electronically distributed Award Agreement, shall be deemed to have been executed by an acknowledgement of receipt or in such other manner as the Committee may prescribe), and any other documents which the Committee may require as a condition to the issuance of such Performance-Based Restricted Stock. At the discretion of the Committee, Shares issued in connection with an Award of Performance-Based Restricted Stock may be held in escrow by an agent (which may be the Company) designated by the Committee. Unless the Committee determines otherwise and as set forth in the Award Agreement, upon issuance of the Shares, the Participant shall have all of the rights of a shareholder with respect to such Shares, including the right to vote the Shares and to receive all dividends or other distributions paid or made with respect to the Shares.

(b) Terms and Conditions . Each Award Agreement shall specify the number of Shares of Performance-Based Restricted Stock to which it relates, the Performance Objectives and other conditions which must be satisfied in order for the Performance-Based Restricted Stock to vest, the Performance Cycle within which such Performance Objectives must be satisfied and the circumstances under which the Award will be forfeited; provided, however , that no Performance Cycle for Performance-Based Restricted Stock shall be less than one (1) year.

(c) Treatment of Dividends . At the time the Award of Performance-Based Restricted Stock is granted, the Committee may, in its discretion, determine that the payment to the Participant of dividends, or a specified portion thereof, declared or paid on Shares represented by such Award which have been issued by the Company to the Participant shall be (i) deferred until the lapsing of the restrictions imposed upon such Performance-Based Restricted Stock and (ii) held by the Company for the account of the Participant until such time; provided , however , that a dividend payable in respect of Performance-Based Restricted Stock shall be subject to restrictions and risk of forfeiture to the same extent as the Performance-Based Restricted Stock with respect to which such dividends are payable. In the event that dividends are to be deferred, the Committee shall determine whether such dividends are to be reinvested in Shares (which shall be held as additional Shares of Performance-Based Restricted Stock) or held in cash. Payment of deferred dividends in respect of Shares of Performance-Based Restricted Stock (whether held in cash or in additional Shares of Performance-Based Restricted Stock) shall be made upon the lapsing of restrictions imposed on the Performance-Based Restricted Stock in respect of which the deferred dividends were paid, and any dividends deferred in respect of any Performance-Based Restricted Stock shall be forfeited upon the forfeiture of such Performance-Based Restricted Stock.

(d) Delivery of Shares . Upon the lapse of the restrictions on Shares of Performance-Based Restricted Stock awarded hereunder, the Committee shall cause a stock certificate or evidence of book entry Shares to be delivered to the Participant with respect to such Shares, free of all restrictions hereunder.

 

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9.3. Performance Objectives .

(a) Establishment . With respect to any Performance Awards intended to constitute Performance-Based Compensation, Performance Objectives for Performance Awards may be expressed in terms of (i) earnings per share; (ii) operating income; (iii) return on equity or assets; (iv) cash flow; (v) net cash flow; (vi) cash flow from operations; (vii) EBITDA and/or adjusted EBITDA; (viii) revenue growth, product revenue and/or comparable sales growth; (ix) revenue ratios; (x) cost reductions; (xi) cost ratios or margins; (xii) overall revenue or sales growth; (xiii) expense reduction or management; (xiv) market position or market share; (xv) total shareholder return; (xvi) return on investment; (xvii) earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT); (xviii) net income (before or after taxes); (xix) return on assets or net assets; (xx) economic value added; (xxi) shareholder value added; (xxii) cash flow return on investment; (xxiii) net operating profit; (xxiv) net operating profit after tax; (xxv) return on capital; (xxvi) return on invested capital; (xxvii) customer growth; (xxviii) supply chain achievements, (xxix) financial ratios, including those measuring liquidity, activity, profitability or leverage; (xxx) financing and other capital raising transactions; (xxxi) strategic partnerships or transactions; or (xxxii) any combination of the foregoing. With respect to Performance Awards not intended to constitute Performance-Based Compensation, Performance Objectives may be based on any of the foregoing or any other performance criteria as may be established by the Committee. Performance Objectives may be in respect of the performance of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any of its Divisions or any combination thereof. Performance Objectives may be absolute or relative (to prior performance of the Company or to the performance of one or more other entities or external indices) and may be expressed in terms of a progression within a specified range. In the case of a Performance Award which is intended to constitute Performance-Based Compensation, the Performance Objectives with respect to a Performance Cycle shall be established in writing by the Committee by the earlier of (i) the date on which a quarter of the Performance Cycle has elapsed and (ii) the date which is ninety (90) days after the commencement of the Performance Cycle and in any event while the performance relating to the Performance Objectives remains substantially uncertain.

(b) Effect of Certain Events . The Committee may, at the time the Performance Objectives in respect of a Performance Award are established, provide for the manner in which performance will be measured against the Performance Objectives to reflect the impact of specified events, including any one or more of the following with respect to the Performance Period: (i) the gain, loss, income or expense resulting from changes in accounting principles or tax laws that become effective during the Performance Period; (ii) the gain, loss, income or expense reported publicly by the Company with respect to the Performance Period that are extraordinary or unusual in nature or infrequent in occurrence; (iii) the gains or losses resulting from and the direct expenses incurred in connection with, the disposition of a business, or the sale of investments or non-core assets; (iv) the gain or loss from all or certain claims and/or litigation and all or certain insurance recoveries relating to claims or litigation; or (v) the impact of investments or acquisitions made during the year or, to the extent provided by the Committee, any prior year. The events may relate to the Company as a whole or to any part of the Company’s business or operations, as determined by the Committee at the time the Performance Objectives are established. Any adjustments based on the effect of certain events are to be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and standards, unless another objective method of measurement is designated by the Committee and, in respect of Performance Awards intended to constitute Performance-Based Compensation, such adjustments shall be permitted only to the extent permitted under Section 162(m) without adversely affecting the treatment of any Performance Award as Performance-Based Compensation.

 

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(c) Determination of Performance . Prior to the vesting, payment, settlement or lapsing of any restrictions with respect to any Performance Award, the Committee shall certify in writing that the applicable Performance Objectives have been satisfied to the extent necessary for such Award to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation. In respect of a Performance Award, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, (i) reduce the amount of cash paid or number of Shares to be issued or that have been issued and that become vested or on which restrictions lapse, and/or (ii) establish rules and procedures that have the effect of limiting the amount payable to any Participant to an amount that is less than the amount that otherwise would be payable under an Award granted under this Section 9. The Committee may exercise such discretion in a non-uniform manner among Participants. The Committee shall not be entitled to exercise any discretion otherwise authorized hereunder with respect to any Performance Award intended to constitute Performance-Based Compensation if the ability to exercise such discretion or the exercise of such discretion itself would cause the compensation attributable to such Awards to fail to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation.

(d) Effect of Change in Control . Any specific terms applicable to a Performance Award in the event of a Change in Control and not otherwise provided in the Plan shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

10. Share Awards .

The Committee may grant a Share Award to any Eligible Individual on such terms and conditions as the Committee may determine in its sole discretion. Share Awards may be made as additional compensation for services rendered by the Eligible Individual or may be in lieu of cash or other compensation to which the Eligible Individual is entitled from the Company. Any dividend payable in respect of a Share Award that vests based on the achievement of performance goals shall be subject to restrictions and risk of forfeiture to the same extent as the Share Award with respect to which such dividends are payable.

 

11. Effect of Termination of Employment; Transferability .

11.1. Termination. The Award Agreement evidencing the grant of each Award shall set forth the terms and conditions applicable to such Award upon Termination, which shall be as the Committee may, in its discretion, determine at the time the Award is granted or at anytime thereafter.

11.2. Transferability of Awards and Shares .

(a) Non-Transferability of Awards . Except as set forth in Section 11.2(c) or (d) or as otherwise permitted by the Committee and as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, either at the time of grant or at anytime thereafter, no Award (other than Restricted Stock, Performance-Based Restricted Stock, and Share Awards with respect to which the restrictions have lapsed) shall be (i) sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, (ii) pledged or otherwise hypothecated or (iii) subject to attachment, execution or levy of any kind; and any purported transfer, pledge, hypothecation, attachment, execution or levy in violation of this Section 11.2 shall be null and void.

(b) Restrictions on Shares . The Committee may impose such restrictions on any Shares acquired by a Participant under the Plan as it may deem advisable, including, without limitation, minimum holding period requirements, restrictions under applicable federal securities laws, restrictions under the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which such Shares are then listed or traded and restrictions under any blue sky or state securities laws applicable to such Shares.

 

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(c) Transfers By Will or by Laws of Descent or Distribution . Any Award may be transferred by will or by the laws of descent or distribution; provided, however , that (i) any transferred Award will be subject to all of the same terms and conditions as provided in the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement; and (ii) the Participant’s estate or beneficiary appointed in accordance with this Section 11.2(c) will remain liable for any withholding tax that may be imposed by any federal, state or local tax authority.

(d) Beneficiary Designation . To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company may from time to time permit each Participant to name one or more individuals (each, a “ Beneficiary ”) to whom any benefit under the Plan is to be paid or who may exercise any rights of the Participant under any Award granted under the Plan in the event of the Participant’s death before he or she receives any or all of such benefit or exercises such Award. Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the same Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Company, and will be effective only when filed by the Participant in writing with the Company during the Participant’s lifetime. In the absence of any such designation or if any such designation is not effective under applicable law as determined by the Committee, benefits under Awards remaining unpaid at the Participant’s death and rights to be exercised following the Participant’s death shall be paid to or exercised by the Participant’s estate.

 

12. Adjustment upon Changes in Capitalization .

12.1. In the event that (a) the outstanding Shares are changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of Shares or other stock or securities or other equity interests of the Company or another corporation or entity, whether through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, substitution or other similar corporate event or transaction or (b) there is an extraordinary dividend or distribution by the Company in respect of its Shares or other capital stock or securities convertible into capital stock in cash, securities or other property (any event described in (a) or (b), an “ Adjustment Event ”), the Committee shall determine the appropriate adjustments to (i) the maximum number and kind of shares of stock or other securities or other equity interests as to which Awards may be granted under the Plan, (ii) the maximum number and class of Shares or other stock or securities that may be issued upon exercise of Incentive Stock Options, (iii) the number and kind of Shares or other securities covered by any or all outstanding Awards that have been granted under the Plan, (iv) the Option Price of outstanding Options and the Base Price of outstanding Stock Appreciation Rights, and (v) the Performance Objectives applicable to outstanding Performance Awards.

12.2. Any such adjustment in the Shares or other stock or securities (a) subject to outstanding Incentive Stock Options (including any adjustments in the exercise price) shall be made in a manner intended not to constitute a modification as defined by Section 424(h)(3) of the Code and only to the extent otherwise permitted by Sections 422 and 424 of the Code, (b) subject to outstanding Awards that are intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation shall be made in a manner intended not to adversely affect the treatment of the Awards as Performance-Based Compensation and (c) with respect to any Award that is not subject to Section 409A, in a manner intended not to subject the Award to Section 409A and, with respect to any Award that is subject to Section 409A, in a manner intended to comply with Section 409A.

12.3. If, by reason of an Adjustment Event, pursuant to an Award, a Participant shall be entitled to, or shall be entitled to exercise an Award with respect to, new, additional or different shares of

 

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stock or securities of the Company or any other corporation, such new, additional or different shares shall thereupon be subject to all of the conditions, restrictions and performance criteria which were applicable to the Shares subject to the Award prior to such Adjustment Event, as may be adjusted in connection with such Adjustment Event in accordance with this Section 12.

 

13. Effect of Certain Transactions .

13.1. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, in connection a Corporate Transaction, either:

(a) outstanding Awards shall, unless otherwise provided in connection with the Corporate Transaction, continue following the Corporate Transaction and shall be adjusted if and as provided for in the agreement or plan (in the case of a liquidation or dissolution) entered into or adopted in connection with the Corporate Transaction (the “ Transaction Agreement ”), which may include, in the sole discretion of the Committee or the parties to the Corporate Transaction, the assumption or continuation of such Awards by, or the substitution for such Awards of new awards of, the surviving, successor or resulting entity, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with such adjustments as to the number and kind of shares or other securities or property subject to such new awards, exercise prices and other terms of such new awards as the Committee or the parties to the Corporate Transaction shall agree, or

(b) outstanding Awards shall terminate upon the consummation of the Corporate Transaction; provided, however , that vested Awards shall not be terminated without:

(i) in the case of vested Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (including those Options and Stock Appreciation Rights that would become vested upon the consummation of the Corporate Transaction), (1) providing the holders of affected Options and Stock Appreciation Rights a period of at least fifteen (15) calendar days prior to the date of the consummation of the Corporate Transaction to exercise the Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, or (2) providing the holders of affected Options and Stock Appreciation Rights payment (in cash or other consideration upon or immediately following the consummation of the Corporate Transaction, or, to the extent permitted by Section 409A, on a deferred basis) in respect of each Share covered by the Option or Stock Appreciation Rights being cancelled an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the per Share price to be paid or distributed to stockholders in the Corporate Transaction (the value of any non-cash consideration to be determined by the Committee in good faith) over the Option Price of the Option or the Base Price of the Stock Appreciation Rights, or

(ii) in the case of vested Awards other than Options or Stock Appreciation Rights (including those Awards that would become vested upon the consummation of the Corporate Transaction), providing the holders of affected Awards payment (in cash or other consideration upon or immediately following the consummation of the Corporate Transaction, or, to the extent permitted by Section 409A, on a deferred basis) in respect of each Share covered by the Award being cancelled of the per Share price to be paid or distributed to stockholders in the Corporate Transaction, in each case with the value of any non-cash consideration to be determined by the Committee in good faith.

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, if the amount determined pursuant to clause (b)(i)(2) above is zero or less, the affected Option or Stock Appreciation Rights may be terminated without any payment therefor.

 

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13.2. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or being construed as requiring any such action, in connection with any such Corporate Transaction the Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion, cause any of the following actions to be taken effective upon or at any time prior to any Corporate Transaction (and any such action may be made contingent upon the occurrence of the Corporate Transaction):

(a) cause any or all unvested Options and Stock Appreciation Rights to become fully vested and immediately exercisable (as applicable) and/or provide the holders of such Options and Stock Appreciation Rights a reasonable period of time prior to the date of the consummation of the Corporate Transaction to exercise the Options and Stock Appreciation Rights;

(b) with respect to unvested Options and Stock Appreciation Rights that are terminated in connection with the Corporate Transaction, provide to the holders thereof a payment (in cash and/or other consideration) in respect of each Share covered by the Option or Stock Appreciation Right being terminated in an amount equal to all or a portion of the excess, if any, of the per Share price to be paid or distributed to stockholders in the Corporate Transaction (the value of any non-cash consideration to be determined by the Committee in good faith) over the exercise price of the Option or the Base Price of the Stock Appreciation Right, which may be paid in accordance with the vesting schedule of the Award as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, upon the consummation of the Corporate Transaction or, to the extent permitted by Section 409A, at such other time or times as the Committee may determine;

(c) with respect to unvested Awards (other than Options or Stock Appreciation Rights) that are terminated in connection with the Corporate Transaction, provide to the holders thereof a payment (in cash and/or other consideration) in respect of each Share covered by the Award being terminated in an amount equal to all or a portion of the per Share price to be paid or distributed to stockholders in the Corporate Transaction (the value of any non-cash consideration to be determined by the Committee in good faith), which may be paid in accordance with the vesting schedule of the Award as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, upon the consummation of the Corporate Transaction or, to the extent permitted by Section 409A, at such other time or times as the Committee may determine.

(d) For the avoidance of doubt, if the amount determined pursuant to clause (b) above is zero or less, the affected Option or Stock Appreciation Rights may be terminated without any payment therefor.

13.3. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan or any Agreement,

(a) the Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide in the Transaction Agreement or otherwise for different treatment for different Awards or Awards held by different Participants and, where alternative treatment is available for a Participant’s Awards, may allow the Participant to choose which treatment shall apply to such Participant’s Awards;

(b) any action permitted under this Section 13 may be taken without the need for the consent of any Participant. To the extent a Corporate Transaction also constitutes an Adjustment Event and action is taken pursuant to this Section 13 with respect to an outstanding Award, such action shall conclusively determine the treatment of such Award in connection with such Corporate Transaction notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary (including Section 12).

 

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(c) to the extent the Committee chooses to make payments to affected Participants pursuant to Section 13.1(b)(i)(2) or (ii) or Section 13.2(b) or (c) above, any Participant who has not returned any letter of transmittal or similar acknowledgment that the Committee requires be signed in connection with such payment within the time period established by the Committee for returning any such letter or similar acknowledgement shall forfeit his or her right to any payment and his or her associated Awards may be cancelled without any payment therefor.

 

14. Interpretation .

14.1. Section 16 Compliance . The Plan is intended to comply with Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act and the Committee shall interpret and administer the provisions of the Plan or any Award Agreement in a manner consistent therewith. Any provisions inconsistent with such Rule shall be inoperative and shall not affect the validity of the Plan.

14.2. Compliance with Section 409A . All Awards granted under the Plan are intended either not to be subject to Section 409A or, if subject to Section 409A, to be administered, operated and construed in compliance with Section 409A. Notwithstanding this or any other provision of the Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary, the Committee may amend the Plan or any Award granted hereunder in any manner or take any other action that it determines, in its sole discretion, is necessary, appropriate or advisable (including replacing any Award) to cause the Plan or any Award granted hereunder to comply with Section 409A and all regulations and other guidance issued thereunder or to not be subject to Section 409A. Any such action, once taken, shall be deemed to be effective from the earliest date necessary to avoid a violation of Section 409A and shall be final, binding and conclusive on all Eligible Individuals and other individuals having or claiming any right or interest under the Plan.

14.3. Section 162(m) .

(a) Performance-Based Compensation Awards . Unless otherwise determined by the Committee in its sole discretion and subject to Section 14.3(b), each Performance Award granted to an Eligible Individual who is also a Covered Employee, and each Option and Stock Appreciation Right (whether or not granted to a Covered Employee), is intended to constitute Performance-Based Compensation; provided , that no Award granted following the Transition Period shall be intended to constitute Performance-Based Compensation unless the stockholder approval and other requirements of Section 162(m) to enable Awards to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation have been satisfied. If any provision of the Plan or any Award Agreement relating to an Award that is intended to constitute Performance-Based Compensation does not comply or is inconsistent with Section 162(m), such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such requirements and, in the case of any Performance Award, no provision of the Plan or any Award Agreement shall be deemed to confer upon the Committee any discretion to increase the amount of compensation otherwise payable in connection with any such Award upon the attainment of the Performance Objectives.

(b) Section 162(m) Transition Period.

(i) With respect to Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock and Performance-Based Restricted Stock granted during the Transition Period (“ Transition Awards ”), the Company intends to rely, to the maximum extent possible, on the transition relief provided in Treas. Reg. §1.162-27(f). Accordingly, to the extent such relief from the application of Section 162(m) is available, the requirements in this Plan applicable to Awards intended to constitute Performance-Based Compensation shall not apply to

 

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Transition Awards which, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, include the provisions of Section 4.2 and those provisions of Sections 3.1(b), 3.3(a) and 9 that apply only to Awards intended to constitute Performance-Based Compensation.

(ii) With respect to Awards other than Transition Awards granted during the Transition Period and which are not settled or paid prior to the end of the Transition Period, and with respect to all Awards granted following the Transition Period, the stockholder approval and other requirements of Section 162(m) must be satisfied with respect to any Awards intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation.

 

15. Term; Plan Termination and Amendment of the Plan; Modification of Awards .

15.1. Term . The Plan shall terminate on the Plan Termination Date and no Award shall be granted after that date. The applicable terms of the Plan and any terms and conditions applicable to Awards granted prior to the Plan Termination Date shall survive the termination of the Plan and continue to apply to such Awards.

15.2. Plan Amendment or Plan Termination . The Board may earlier terminate the Plan and the Board may at any time and from time to time amend, modify or suspend the Plan; provided, however , that:

(a) except as otherwise provided in Section 14.2, no such amendment, modification, suspension or termination shall materially and adversely alter any Awards theretofore granted under the Plan, except with the consent of the Participant, nor shall any amendment, modification, suspension or termination deprive any Participant of any Shares which he or she may have acquired through or as a result of the Plan; and

(b) to the extent necessary under any applicable law, regulation or exchange requirement or as provided in Section 3.7, no other amendment shall be effective unless approved by the stockholders of the Company in accordance with applicable law, regulation or exchange requirement.

15.3. Modification of Awards . No modification of an Award shall materially and adversely alter or impair any rights or obligations under the Award without the consent of the Participant.

 

16. Non-Exclusivity of the Plan .

The adoption of the Plan by the Board shall not be construed as amending, modifying or rescinding any previously approved incentive arrangement or as creating any limitations on the power of the Board to adopt such other incentive arrangements as it may deem desirable, including, without limitation, the granting of stock options otherwise than under the Plan, and such arrangements may be either applicable generally or only in specific cases.

 

17. Limitation of Liability .

As illustrative of the limitations of liability of the Company, but not intended to be exhaustive thereof, nothing in the Plan shall be construed to:

(a) give any person any right to be granted an Award other than at the sole discretion of the Committee;

 

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(b) limit in any way the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to terminate the employment of or the provision of services by any person at any time;

(c) be evidence of any agreement or understanding, express or implied, that the Company will pay any person at any particular rate of compensation or for any particular period of time; or

(d) be evidence of any agreement or understanding, express or implied, that the Company will employ any person at any particular rate of compensation or for any particular period of time.

 

18. Regulations and Other Approvals; Governing Law .

18.1. Governing Law . Except as to matters of federal law, the Plan and the rights of all persons claiming hereunder shall be construed and determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to conflicts of laws principles thereof.

18.2. Compliance with Law .

(a) The obligation of the Company to sell or deliver Shares with respect to Awards granted under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including all applicable federal and state securities laws, and the obtaining of all such approvals by governmental agencies as may be deemed necessary or appropriate by the Committee.

(b) The Board may make such changes as may be necessary or appropriate to comply with the rules and regulations of any government authority or to obtain for Eligible Individuals granted Incentive Stock Options the tax benefits under the applicable provisions of the Code and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(c) Each grant of an Award and the issuance of Shares or other settlement of the Award is subject to compliance with all applicable federal, state and foreign law. Further, if at any time the Committee determines, in its discretion, that the listing, registration or qualification of Shares issuable pursuant to the Plan is required by any securities exchange or under any federal, state or foreign law, or that the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the grant of an Award or the issuance of Shares, no Awards shall be or shall be deemed to be granted or payment made or Shares issued, in whole or in part, unless listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval has been effected or obtained free of any conditions that are not acceptable to the Committee. Any person exercising an Option or receiving Shares in connection with any other Award shall make such representations and agreements and furnish such information as the Board or Committee may request to assure compliance with the foregoing or any other applicable legal requirements.

18.3. Transfers of Plan Acquired Shares . Notwithstanding anything contained in the Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the disposition of Shares acquired pursuant to the Plan is not covered by a then current registration statement under the Securities Act and is not otherwise exempt from such registration, such Shares shall be restricted against transfer to the extent required by the Securities Act and Rule 144 or other regulations promulgated thereunder. The Committee may require any individual receiving Shares pursuant to an Award granted under the Plan, as a condition precedent to receipt of such Shares, to represent and warrant to the Company in writing that the Shares acquired by

 

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such individual are acquired without a view to any distribution thereof and will not be sold or transferred other than pursuant to an effective registration thereof under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption applicable under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The certificates evidencing any of such Shares shall be appropriately amended or have an appropriate legend placed thereon to reflect their status as restricted securities as aforesaid.

 

19. Miscellaneous .

19.1. Award Agreements . Each Award Agreement shall either be (a) in writing in a form approved by the Committee and executed on behalf of the Company by an officer duly authorized to act on its behalf, or (b) an electronic notice in a form approved by the Committee and recorded by the Company (or its designee) in an electronic recordkeeping system used for the purpose of tracking Awards as the Committee may provide. If required by the Committee, an Award Agreement shall be executed or otherwise electronically accepted by the recipient of the Award in such form and manner as the Committee may require. The Committee may authorize any officer of the Company to execute any or all Award Agreements on behalf of the Company.

19.2. Forfeiture Events; Clawback . The Committee may specify in an Award Agreement that the Participant’s rights, payments, and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, clawback or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain specified events or as required by law, in addition to any otherwise applicable forfeiture provisions that apply to the Award. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Award under the Plan shall be subject to the terms of the Company’s Incentive Compensation Clawback Policy, as it may be amended from time to time.

19.3. Multiple Agreements . The terms of each Award may differ from other Awards granted under the Plan at the same time or at some other time. The Committee may also grant more than one Award to a given Eligible Individual during the term of the Plan, either in addition to or, subject to Section 3.7, in substitution for one or more Awards previously granted to that Eligible Individual.

19.4. Withholding of Taxes . The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may withhold from any payment of cash or Shares to a Participant or other Person under the Plan an amount sufficient to cover any withholding taxes which may become required with respect to such payment or take any other action it deems necessary to satisfy any income or other tax withholding requirements as a result of the grant, exercise, vesting or settlement of any Award under the Plan. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have the right to require the payment of any such taxes or to withhold from wages or other amounts otherwise payable to a Participant or other Person, and require that the Participant or other Person furnish all information deemed necessary by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any tax reporting obligation as a condition to exercise or before making any payment or the issuance or release of any Shares pursuant to an Award. If the Participant or other Person shall fail to make such tax payments as are required, the Company or its Subsidiaries shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to such Participant or other Person or to take such other action as may be necessary to satisfy such withholding obligations. If specified in an Award Agreement at the time of grant or otherwise approved by the Committee in its sole discretion, a Participant may, in satisfaction of his or her obligation to pay withholding taxes in connection with the exercise, vesting or other settlement of an Award, elect to (i) make a cash payment to the Company, (ii) have withheld a portion of the Shares then issuable to him or her or (iii) deliver Shares owned by the Participant prior to the exercise, vesting or other settlement of an Award, in each case having an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the withholding taxes. To the extent that Shares are used to satisfy withholding obligations of a Participant pursuant to this Section 19.4 (whether previously-owned Shares or Shares withheld from an Award), they may only be used to satisfy the minimum tax withholding required by law (or such other amount as will not have any adverse accounting impact as determined by the Committee).

 

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19.5. Disposition of ISO Shares . If a Participant makes a disposition, within the meaning of Section 424(c) of the Code and regulations promulgated thereunder, of any Share or Shares issued to such Participant pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option within the two-year period commencing on the day after the date of the grant or within the one-year period commencing on the day after the date of transfer of such Share or Shares to the Participant pursuant to such exercise, the Participant shall, within ten (10) days of such disposition, notify the Company thereof, by delivery of written notice to the Company at its principal executive office.

19.6. Plan Unfunded . The Plan shall be unfunded. Except for reserving a sufficient number of authorized Shares to the extent required by law to meet the requirements of the Plan, the Company shall not be required to establish any special or separate fund or to make any other segregation of assets to assure payment of any Award granted under the Plan.

 

25

Exhibit 10.18

NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made this      day of              , 20      (the “ Grant Date ”) between JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and First and Last Name (the “ Optionee ”).

WHEREAS, the Company desires to grant to the Optionee an option to purchase Shares under the Company’s 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan (the “ Plan ”); and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Optionee understand and agree that any capitalized terms used herein, if not otherwise defined, shall have the same meanings as in the Plan (the Optionee being referred to in the Plan as a Participant).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the following mutual covenants and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

 

  1. Grant of Option.

The Company grants to the Optionee the right and option (the “ Option ”) to purchase all or any part of an aggregate of (Shares) Shares (the “ Option Shares ”) on the terms and subject to all terms, conditions and limitations set forth herein and in the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference. The Optionee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and acknowledges that the definitive records pertaining to the grant of this Option, and exercises of rights hereunder, shall be retained by the Company. The Option granted herein is intended to be a Nonqualified Stock Option as defined in the Plan.

 

  2. Purchase Price.

The purchase price of the Option Shares shall be $(FMV) per share (the “ Exercise Price ”), which is not less than the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the Grant Date.

 

  3. Vesting and Exercisability.

(a) Vesting. Subject to the Plan and this Agreement, the Option shall become vested and exercisable (to the extent vested and exercisable, the “ Vested Options ”) in (Years) equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the Grant Date (each, a “ Vesting Date ”), so long as the Optionee continues to be an Eligible Individual at all times from the Grant Date through the relevant Vesting Date, except as provided below. All vesting shall cease upon the date the Optionee is Terminated. The foregoing notwithstanding, if the Optionee is Terminated by the Company or a Subsidiary without Cause, the Option Shares which would otherwise have vested on the Vesting Date next following such Termination shall become Vested Options on the date the Optionee’s employment or engagement Terminates. For purposes of this Agreement,

(i) “ Cause ” shall mean:


(A) if the Optionee is a party to an employment or a severance agreement with the Company or one of its Subsidiaries in which “Cause” is defined, the occurrence of any circumstances defined as “Cause” in such employment or severance agreement, or

(B) if the Optionee is not a party to an employment or severance agreement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in which “Cause” is defined, (1) the Optionee’s conviction or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to (a) any felony or (b) any crime (whether or not a felony) involving moral turpitude, fraud, theft, breach of trust or other similar acts, whether under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or any similar foreign law to which the Optionee may be subject; (2) the Optionee’s being engaged or having engaged in conduct constituting breach of fiduciary duty, dishonesty, willful misconduct or material neglect relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the performance of the Optionee’s duties; (3) appropriation (or an overt act attempting appropriation) of a material business opportunity of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by the Optionee; (4) misappropriation (or an overt act attempting misappropriation) of any funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by the Optionee; (5) the Optionee’s willful failure to (a) follow a reasonable and lawful directive of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at which he or she is employed or provides services, or (b) comply with any written rules, regulations, policies or procedures of the Company or its Subsidiaries at which he or she is employed or to which he or she provides services which, if not complied with, would reasonably be expected to have more than a de minimis adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Company; (6) the Optionee’s violation of his or her employment, consulting, separation or similar agreement with the Company or any Subsidiary or any non-disclosure, non-solicitation or non-competition covenant in any other agreement to which the Optionee is subject; (7) the Optionee’s deliberate and continued failure to perform his or her material duties to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (8) the Optionee’s violation of the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, as it may be amended from time to time.

(b) Exercise. The Option may be exercised only with respect to Option Shares issuable upon the exercise of any Vested Options.

(c) Termination. Except as provided in Sections 4(c)-(f) and subject to Sections 4(b) and 5, the Options may be exercised only prior to the Optionee’s Termination.

(d) Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, the limitations on the Optionee’s ability to exercise the Option contained in this Agreement are independent, and the Option shall be exercisable only to the extent that none of such limitations apply.

 

  4. Exercisability Upon and After Termination.

(a) Unvested Options. All Option Shares which have not vested in accordance with Section 3(a) of this Agreement shall be cancelled, forfeited and terminated upon the Optionee’s Termination for any reason.

(b) For Cause . If the Optionee is Terminated for Cause, the Option shall terminate as of immediately prior to such Termination, including with respect to Vested Options,


and the Optionee shall thereafter cease to have any right to exercise any Option. Furthermore, if the Board or any committee of the Board, prior to or following the date the Optionee is Terminated, and after full consideration of the facts, finds by majority vote that the Optionee has engaged in fraud, embezzlement, theft, commission of a felony, dishonesty, or any other conduct inimical to the Company or a Subsidiary, the Optionee shall forfeit all unexercised Option Shares, whether or not vested, and shall return to the Company any gain on Option Shares previously exercised since the earlier of (x) the date the inimical conduct occurred and (y) the date that is one year prior to the date of Termination. The decision of the Board or any committee of the Board shall be final.

(c) Disability . If the Optionee is Terminated by reason of Disability, the Option may be exercised by the Optionee’s estate or personal representative to the extent it was a Vested Option on the date the Committee determined that the Optionee had become Disabled until the earlier of twelve (12) months after such date and the Expiration Date (as hereinafter defined), following which the Option shall, if not exercised, terminate.

(d) Death . If the Optionee is Terminated by reason of his or her death, the Option may be exercised by the Optionee’s estate or personal representative to the extent it was a Vested Option on the date of the Optionee’s death until the earlier of twelve (12) months after such date and the Expiration Date, following which the Option shall, if not exercised, terminate.

(e) Retirement . If the Optionee is Terminated by reason of his or her retirement at any time on or after attaining age sixty-five (65), the Option may be exercised by the Optionee to the extent it was a Vested Option on the date of the Optionee’s retirement until the earlier of twelve (12) months after such date and the Expiration Date, following which the Option shall, if not exercised, terminate.

(f) Other . If the Optionee is Terminated for any reason other than death, Disability, retirement on or after age sixty-five (65), or termination for Cause, the Option may be exercised by the Optionee to the extent it was a Vested Option on the date of Termination until the earlier of the date that is ninety (90) days after the date of such Termination and the Expiration Date, following which the Option shall, if not exercised, terminate.

(g) Not a Contract of Employment. Nothing in the Plan or this Agreement shall confer upon the Optionee any right to be continued in the employment of the Company or any Affiliate, or to interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any parent or Subsidiary by whom the Optionee is employed to terminate the Optionee’s employment at any time or for any reason, with or without Cause, or to decrease the Optionee’s compensation or benefits.

 

  5. Prohibited Conduct; Restatements.

(a) Consequences of Prohibited Conduct . If the Company determines that the Optionee has engaged in any Prohibited Conduct (as defined in Section 5(b)), then:

(i) The Option shall immediately terminate, including with respect to Vested Options; and


(ii) If the Company determines that Prohibited Conduct occurred on or before the first anniversary of the date the Option was exercised for any Option Shares, the Optionee shall repay and transfer to the Company (A) the number of Option Shares issued to the Optionee under this Agreement within such one year period (the “ Forfeited Shares ”), plus (B) the amount of cash equal to the withholding taxes paid by withholding shares (if any) from the Optionee with respect to such exercise of the Option (including through broker-assisted “cashless” exercise). If any Forfeited Shares have been sold by the Optionee prior to the Company’s demand for repayment, the Optionee shall repay to the Company (A) 100% of the proceeds of such sale or sales, plus (B) the amount of cash equal to the withholding taxes paid by withholding Shares (if any) from the Optionee with respect to such exercise of the Option (including through broker-assisted “cashless” exercise). The Company may, in its sole discretion, reduce the amount to be repaid by the Optionee to take into account the tax consequences of such repayment for the Optionee.

(b) Prohibited Conduct . Each of the following constitutes “Prohibited Conduct”:

(i) During the Optionee’s employment or service with the Company or at any time after Termination for any reason, the Optionee, in violation of any Company policies or agreements with the Company, discloses or misuses any of the Company’s trade secrets or other confidential information regarding the Company, including without limitation, matters relating to cost data, formulas, patterns, compilations, programs, devices, methods, techniques, processes, manufacturing processes, business strategy and plans, customer information, pricing information, supplier information, the Company’s policies and procedures and other financial data of the Company.

(ii) During the Optionee’s employment or service with the Company or at any time during the two-year period following Termination for any reason, the Optionee:

(A) directly or indirectly competes with the Company, accepts employment with any entity that directly or indirectly competes with the Company or otherwise approaches, solicits or accepts business from any customer, supplier or vendor of the Company in direct or indirect competition with the Company;

(B) approaches, counsels or attempts to induce any person who is then in the employ of the Company to leave his or her employ; or employs or attempts to employ any such person or any person who at any time during the preceding twelve (12) months was in the employ of the Company; or

(C) aids, assists or counsels any other person, firm or corporation to do any of the above.

(iii) During the Optionee’s employment or service with the Company or at any time during the two-year period following Termination for any reason, the Optionee (A) engages in any conduct related to the Optionee’s employment or service by the Company for which either criminal or civil penalties against the Optionee may be sought or (B) engages in any act of embezzlement, fraud or dishonesty involving the Company.


(c) Restatement of Financial Statements . In addition to the other provisions in this Section 5, this Agreement or the Plan, the Option and any Shares issued upon exercise of the Option shall be subject to any policies of the Company in effect on the Grant Date or adopted by the Company at any time thereafter that provide for forfeiture of the Option Shares and recoupment of any Shares issued upon exercise of the Option or of any gain received by the Optionee in connection with the sale of Shares received upon exercise of the Option in the event of any restatement of the Company’s financial statements.

(d) Determinations . The Committee shall, in its sole discretion, make all determinations regarding this Section 5, including whether any Prohibited Conduct has occurred, and the determinations by the Committee shall be final and binding on all parties.

(e) Company and its Affiliates . All references in this Section 5 to the Company shall include the Company and any of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates.

 

  6. Issuance of Stock.

The Option may be exercised in whole or in part (to the extent that it is exercisable in accordance with the terms hereof) by giving written notice (or any other approved form of notice) to the Company in accordance with procedures established by the Company from time to time. Such written notice shall be signed by the person exercising the Option, shall state the number of Option Shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised and shall otherwise comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan. No Option Shares shall be issued until (i) full payment for the Option Shares has been made by the Optionee, including all amounts owed for tax withholding and (ii) the Optionee has become a party to the Registration Rights Agreement by and among the Company, Onex Partners III LP, Onex Advisor III LLC, Onex Partners III GP LP, Onex Partners III PV LP, Onex Partners III Select LP, Onex US Principals LP, Onex Corporation, Onex American Holdings II LLC, BP EI LLC, 1597257 Ontario Inc., and certain other parties, dated October 3, 2011, as may be amended from time to time. Upon compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan, the Company shall accept payment for the Option Shares and the amount necessary to satisfy applicable federal, state and local tax withholding and shall deliver to the Optionee as soon as practicable thereafter an appropriate certificate or certificates (which may be in electronic form) for Option Shares as to which the Option was exercised.

The Exercise Price of any Option Shares and tax withholding amounts shall be payable at the time of exercise as determined by the Optionee either:

(a) in cash, by certified check or bank check, or by wire transfer;

(b) in whole Shares that have been held by the Optionee for at least six (6) months prior to the exercise of the Option;


(c) through the delivery of cash or the extension of credit by a broker-dealer to whom the Optionee has submitted notice of exercise or otherwise indicated an intent to exercise an Option (a so-called “cashless” exercise); or

(d) in any combination of (a), (b) or (c) above.

The Company shall pay all fees and expenses necessarily incurred by the Company in connection with the issuance of the Option Shares. The holder of this Option shall have the rights of a stockholder only with respect to those Option Shares covered by the Option which have been registered in the holder’s name in the share register of the Company upon the due exercise of the Option.

 

  7. Non-Assignability.

This Option shall not be transferable by the Optionee and shall be exercisable only by the Optionee, except as the Plan or this Agreement may otherwise provide.

 

  8. Expiration.

Unless otherwise earlier terminated as provided herein, the Option will expire and terminate as to all Option Shares on Expirationdate=10yearsafterGrantDate (the “ Expiration Date ”).

 

  9. Notices.

All notices, consents and other communications required or permitted to be given under or by reason of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally or by e-mail or reputable overnight courier. If to the Company, notice shall be made at its principal corporate headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Corporate Secretary. If to the Optionee, notice shall be made at the Optionee’s address on file with the Company. Either party may designate at any time hereafter in writing some other address for notice.

 

  10. Governing Law.

This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. Any litigation against any party to this Agreement arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement shall be brought in any federal or state court located in the State of Delaware in New Castle County and each of the parties hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such litigation; provided, that a final judgment in any such litigation shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Each party irrevocably and unconditionally agrees not to assert (a) any objection which it may ever have to the laying of venue of any such litigation in any federal or state court located in the State of Delaware in New Castle County, (b) any claim that any such litigation brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum and (c) any claim that such court does not have jurisdiction with respect to such litigation. To the extent that service of process by mail is permitted by applicable law, each party irrevocably consents to the service of process in any such litigation in such courts by the mailing of such process by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, at its address for notices provided for herein.


  11. Binding Effect; Entire Agreement.

This Agreement, together with the Plan, contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, supersedes any and all prior understandings, agreements or correspondence between the parties, and shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

12.    Severability. Each provision of this Agreement will be treated as a separate and independent clause and unenforceability of any one clause will in no way impact the enforceability of any other clause. Should any of the provisions of this Agreement be found to be unreasonable or invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision will be enforceable to the maximum extent enforceable by the law of that jurisdiction.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Company and the Optionee have caused this Agreement to be executed on their behalf, by their duly authorized representatives, all on the day and year first above written.

 

JELD-WEN Holding, Inc.
By:    
Its:    

 

OPTIONEE:
     
First and Last Name

 

 

[ Signature page to Stock Option Agreement ]

Exhibit 10.19

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT

AWARD AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made this      day of              , 20      (the “ Grant Date ”) between JELD-WEN Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and First and Last Name (the “ Recipient ”).

WHEREAS, the Company desires to grant to the Participant an award of restricted stock units pursuant the Company’s 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan (the “ Plan ”); and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Recipient understand and agree that any capitalized terms used herein, if not otherwise defined, shall have the same meanings as in the Plan (the Recipient being referred to in the Plan as Participant);

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the following mutual covenants and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

1. Award and Terms of Restricted Stock Units . The Company awards to the Recipient under the Plan (Number) Restricted Stock Units (the “ Award ”), subject to the restrictions, conditions and limitations set forth in this Agreement and in the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference. The Recipient acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and acknowledges that the definitive records pertaining to the grant of this Award, and settlement of rights hereunder, shall be retained by the Company.

(a) Rights under Restricted Stock Units . A Restricted Stock Unit (“ RSU ”) obligates the Company, upon vesting and in accordance with this Agreement, to issue to the Recipient one Share.

(b) Vesting Dates . The RSUs awarded under this Agreement shall initially be 100% unvested and subject to forfeiture. Subject to Sections 1(c) and 2, the RSUs shall vest and be released from the forfeiture provisions in (Years) equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the Grant Date (each, a “ Vesting Date ”).

(c) Forfeiture of RSUs on Termination . If the Recipient is Terminated for any reason, all outstanding but unvested RSUs awarded pursuant to this Agreement shall be immediately and automatically forfeited to the Company, and the Recipient shall have no right to receive the underlying Shares.

(d) Restrictions on Transfer . The Recipient may not sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise encumber or dispose of the RSUs.

(e) No Stockholder Rights . The Recipient shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to the RSUs or the Shares underlying the RSUs until the underlying Shares are issued to the Recipient, and the delivery of such Shares is subject to the Participant’s becoming a party to the Registration Rights Agreement by and among the Company, Onex Partners III LP, Onex Advisor III LLC, Onex Partners III GP LP, Onex Partners III PV LP, Onex Partners III Select LP, Onex US Principals LP, Onex Corporation, Onex American Holdings II LLC, BP EI LLC, 1597257 Ontario Inc., and certain other parties, dated October 3, 2011, as may be amended from time to time.


(f) Delivery Date for the Shares Underlying the Vested RSU. As soon as practicable, but in no event later than 30 days following a date on which any RSU vests, the Company will issue to the Recipient the Share underlying the then-vested RSU, subject to Section 1(h). The Shares will be issued in the Recipient’s name or, in the event of the Recipient’s death after the date of vesting but before the date of delivery, in the name of either (i) the beneficiary designated by the Recipient on a form supplied by the Company or (ii) if the Recipient has not designated a beneficiary, the person or persons establishing rights of ownership by will or under the laws of descent and distribution.

(g) Taxes and Tax Withholding . The Recipient acknowledges and agrees that no election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, can or will be made with respect to the RSUs. The Recipient acknowledges that on each date that Shares underlying the RSUs are issued to the Recipient (the “ Payment Date ”), the Fair Market Value on that date of the Shares so issued will be treated as ordinary compensation income for federal and state income and FICA tax purposes, and that the Company will be required to withhold taxes on these income amounts. To satisfy the required minimum withholding amount, the Company shall withhold from the Shares otherwise issuable the number of Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum withholding amount. Alternatively, the Company may, at its option, permit the Recipient to pay such withholding amount in cash under procedures established by the Company.

(h) Dividend Equivalent Distributions . If a dividend or other distribution is made in respect of Shares before a Payment Date, for each RSU that is settled on such applicable Payment Date, a Recipient will be entitled to receive (on the applicable Payment Date) the per Share amount received by other stockholders in respect of a Share in connection with such dividend or distribution (such dividends or distributions, the “ Dividend Equivalent Distributions ”). For the sake of clarity, Dividend Equivalent Distributions that relate to RSUs that are not settled on a Payment Date will be made if and when the Payment Date related to such RSUs occurs. To the extent any such RSUs are forfeited, any Dividend Equivalent Distributions associated with such RSUs shall similarly be forfeited.

(i) Not a Contract of Employment . Nothing in the Plan or this Agreement shall confer upon the Recipient any right to be continued in the employment of the Company or any Affiliate, or to interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any parent or subsidiary by whom the Recipient is employed to terminate the Recipient’s employment at any time or for any reason, with or without cause, or to decrease the Recipient’s compensation or benefits.

2. Prohibited Conduct; Restatements.

(a) Consequences of Prohibited Conduct . If the Company determines that the Recipient has engaged in any Prohibited Conduct (as defined in Section 2(b)), then:

(i) The Recipient shall immediately forfeit all outstanding RSUs awarded pursuant to this Agreement and shall have no right to receive the underlying Shares; and


(ii) If the Payment Date for any RSUs has occurred, and the Company determines that Prohibited Conduct occurred on or before the first anniversary of the Vesting Date for those RSUs, the Recipient shall repay and transfer to the Company (A) the number of Shares issued to the Recipient under this Agreement on that Payment Date (the “ Forfeited Shares ”), plus (B) the amount of cash equal to the withholding taxes paid by withholding Shares (if any) from the Recipient on the respective Payment Date. If any Forfeited Shares have been sold by the Recipient prior to the Company’s demand for repayment, the Recipient shall repay to the Company (A) 100% of the proceeds of such sale or sales, plus (B) the amount of cash equal to the withholding taxes paid by withholding Shares (if any) from the Recipient on the respective Payment Date.

(b) Prohibited Conduct . Each of the following constitutes “Prohibited Conduct”:

(i) During the Recipient’s employment or service with the Company or at any time after Termination for any reason, the Recipient, in violation of any Company policies or agreements with the Company, discloses or misuses any of the Company’s trade secrets or other confidential information regarding the Company, including without limitation, matters relating to cost data, formulas, patterns, compilations, programs, devices, methods, techniques, processes, manufacturing processes, business strategy and plans, customer information, pricing information, supplier information, the Company’s policies and procedures and other financial data of the Company.

(ii) During the Recipient’s employment or service with the Company or at any time during the two-year period following Termination for any reason, the Recipient:

(A) directly or indirectly competes with the Company, accepts employment with any entity that directly or indirectly competes with the Company or otherwise approaches, solicits or accepts business from any customer, supplier or vendor of the Company in direct or indirect competition with the Company;

(B) approaches, counsels or attempts to induce any person who is then in the employ of the Company to leave his or her employ; or employs or attempts to employ any such person or any person who at any time during the preceding twelve (12) months was in the employ of the Company; or

(C) aids, assists or counsels any other person, firm or corporation to do any of the above.

(iii) During the Recipient’s employment or service with the Company or at any time during the two-year period following Termination for any reason, the Recipient (A) engages in any conduct related to the Recipient’s employment or service with the Company for which either criminal or civil penalties against the Recipient may be sought or (B) engages in any act of embezzlement, fraud or dishonesty involving the Company.


(c) Restatement of Financial Statements . In addition to the other provisions in this Section 2, this Agreement, or the Plan, the RSUs and any Shares issued under the RSUs shall be subject to any policies of the Company in effect on the Grant Date or adopted by the Company at any time thereafter that provide for forfeiture of the RSUs and recoupment of any Shares issued under the RSUs or of any gain received by the Recipient in connection with the sale of Shares received under the RSUs in the event of any restatement of the Company’s financial statements.

(d) Determinations . The Committee shall, in its sole discretion, make all determinations regarding this Section 2, including whether any Prohibited Conduct has occurred, and the determinations by the Committee shall be final and binding on all parties.

(e) Company and its Affiliates . All references in this Section 2 to the Company shall include the Company and any of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates.

3. Notices. All notices, consents and other communications required or permitted to be given under or by reason of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally or by e-mail or reputable overnight courier. If to the Company, notice shall be made at its principal corporate headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Corporate Secretary. If to the Recipient, notice shall be made at Recipient’s address on file with the Company. Either party may designate at any time hereafter in writing some other address for notice.

4. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. Any litigation against any party to this Agreement arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement shall be brought in any federal or state court located in the State of Delaware in New Castle County and each of the parties hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such litigation; provided, that a final judgment in any such litigation shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Each party irrevocably and unconditionally agrees not to assert (a) any objection which it may ever have to the laying of venue of any such litigation in any federal or state court located in the State of Delaware in New Castle County, (b) any claim that any such litigation brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum and (c) any claim that such court does not have jurisdiction with respect to such litigation. To the extent that service of process by mail is permitted by applicable law, each party irrevocably consents to the service of process in any such litigation in such courts by the mailing of such process by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, at its address for notices provided for herein.

5. Binding Effect; Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Plan, contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, supersedes any and all prior understandings, agreements or correspondence between the parties, and shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

6. Severability. Each provision of this Agreement will be treated as a separate and independent clause and unenforceability of any one clause will in no way impact the enforceability of any other clause. Should any of the provisions of this Agreement be found to be unreasonable or invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision will be enforceable to the maximum extent enforceable by the law of that jurisdiction.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Company and the Recipient have caused this Agreement to be executed on their behalf, by their duly authorized representatives, all on the day and year first above written.

 

JELD-WEN Holding, Inc.
By:    
Its:    

 

RECIPIENT:
     
First and Last Name

Exhibit 10.20

JELD-WEN HOLDING, INC.

2017 MANAGEMENT INCENTIVE PLAN

 

1. Purpose .

The purpose of this JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. Management Incentive Plan is to promote the interests of the Company and its shareholders by motivating superior performance by executive officers and other key personnel with annual bonus opportunities based upon corporate and individual performance.

 

2. Definitions .

(a) “ Award ” means an award granted to a Participant under the Plan subject to such terms and conditions as the Plan Administrator may establish under the terms of the Plan.

(b) “ Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(c) “ Company ” means JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

(d) “ Participant ” means an officer, key employee or consultant of the Company who is in a position to make contributions to the growth and financial success of the Company and who has been granted an Award under the Plan.

(e) “ Performance Criteria ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b) hereof.

(f) “ Performance Goals ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

(g) “ Plan ” means this JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. Management Incentive Plan, as it may be amended and restated from time to time.

(h) “ Plan Administrator ” means the Compensation Committee of the Board, or such other committee of the Board that the Board shall designate from time to time to administer the Plan.

(i) “ Plan Year ” means each fiscal year in which the Plan shall be in effect.

 

3. Plan Administration .

(a) General . The Plan shall be administered by the Plan Administrator. The Plan Administrator shall have such powers and authority as may be necessary or appropriate for the Plan Administrator to carry out its functions as described in the Plan. No member of the Plan Administrator shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith by the Plan Administrator with respect to the Plan or any Award hereunder. The Plan Administrator may delegate, to any appropriate officer or employee of the Company, responsibility for performing certain ministerial functions under this Plan.

(b) Discretionary Authority . Subject to the express limitations of the Plan, the Plan Administrator shall have authority in its discretion to determine the time or times at which Awards may be granted, the recipients of Awards, the Performance Criteria, the Performance Goals and all other terms of an Award. The Plan Administrator shall also have discretionary authority to interpret the Plan, to make all factual determinations under the Plan, and to make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. The Plan Administrator may prescribe, amend, and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan. All interpretations, determinations, and actions by the Plan Administrator shall be final, conclusive, and binding upon all parties.


4. Eligibility and Participation .

Employees of the Company who hold a position as an executive officer of the Company shall be eligible to participate in the Plan for a Plan Year on such basis and on such terms and conditions as determined by the Plan Administrator. In addition, any other employees and consultants of the Company designated by the Plan Administrator to receive an Award for a Plan Year shall become a Participant in the Plan with respect to such Plan Year.

 

5. Awards .

(a) Amount of Awards . The Plan Administrator will determine in its discretion the amount of an Award, the Performance Criteria, the applicable Performance Goals relating to the Performance Criteria, and the amount and terms of payment to be made upon achievement of the Performance Goals for each Plan Year. In no event may the sum of the dollar value of an Award that is paid in cash or equity-based compensation (the value of such equity to be determined by the Committee) to any Participant under the Plan for any Award Year exceed $10,000,000; provided, however, that any Award issued in the form of equity-based compensation shall be issued under the JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (or any other equity incentive plan maintained by the Company that has been approved by the Company’s shareholders), and any such award shall be issued in compliance with the individual award limitations set forth in Section 4.2 therein.

(b) Performance Criteria . For purposes of Awards granted under the Plan, the “Performance Criteria” for a given Plan Year shall be one or any combination of the following, for the Company or any identified subsidiary or business unit, as may be selected by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion at the time of an Award: (i) earnings per share; (ii) operating income; (iii) return on equity or assets; (iv) cash flow; (v) net cash flow; (vi) cash flow from operations; (vii) EBITDA and/or adjusted EBITDA; (viii) revenue growth, product revenue and/or comparable sales growth; (ix) revenue ratios; (x) cost reductions; (xi) cost ratios or margins; (xii) overall revenue or sales growth; (xiii) expense reduction or management; (xiv) market position or market share; (xv) total shareholder return; (xvi) return on investment; (xvii) earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT); (xviii) net income (before or after taxes); (xix) return on assets or net assets; (xx) economic value added; (xxi) shareholder value added; (xxii) cash flow return on investment; (xxiii) net operating profit; (xxiv) net operating profit after tax; (xxv) return on capital; (xxvi) return on invested capital; (xxvii) customer growth; (xxviii) supply chain achievements, (xxix) financial ratios, including those measuring liquidity, activity, profitability or leverage; (xxx) financing and other capital raising transactions (xxxi); strategic partnerships or transactions; or (xxxii) any combination of or a specified increase in any of the foregoing, or such other performance criteria determined to be appropriate by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion.

(c) Performance Goals . For purposes of Awards granted under the Plan, the “ Performance Goals ” for a given Plan Year shall be the levels of achievement relating to the Performance Criteria as may be selected by the Plan Administrator for the Award. Performance Goals shall be established for each Participant not later than the date required for compliance under IRC Section 162(m). The Plan Administrator may establish such Performance Goals relative to the applicable Performance Criteria as it determines in its sole discretion at the time of an Award. The Performance Goals may be applied on an absolute basis or relative to an identified index or peer group, as specified by the Plan Administrator. The Performance Goals may be applied by the Plan Administrator after excluding charges for restructurings, discontinued operations, extraordinary items and other unusual or non-recurring items, and the cumulative effects of accounting changes, and without regard to realized capital gains. The Award made to an individual Participant may be less (including no Award) than the percentage of the Target Award determined based on the level of achievement of applicable Performance Goals. The Committee shall be precluded from increasing the Target Award but may apply its discretion to reduce or eliminate such Award without the consent of the Participant, which determination shall be final and binding on the Participant.

 

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(d) Payment of Awards . The payment of awards under the Plan shall be made during the calendar year following the applicable Plan Year and within thirty days following the Committee’s certification of the achievement of applicable Performance Goals, which generally shall be within two and one half months following the end of the applicable Plan Year.

(e) Form of Payment . Awards under the Plan shall generally be made in cash. The Plan Administrator may, in its discretion, provide that a Participant receive all or a portion of an Award in stock units or other equity-based compensation to be granted under one or more equity incentive compensation plans sponsored or maintained by the Company from time to time that has been approved by the Company’s stockholders.

(f) Tax Withholding . Any payment under this Plan shall be subject to applicable income and employment taxes and any other amounts that the Company is required by law to deduct and withhold from such payment. To the extent that shares of Company stock are used to satisfy withholding obligations of a Participant (whether previously-owned shares or shares withheld from a stock award), they may be used only to satisfy the minimum tax withholding required by law (or such other amount as will not have any adverse accounting impact as determined by the Committee).

(g) Clawback . Any Award under the Plan shall be subject to the terms of the Company’s Incentive Compensation Clawback Policy, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

6. Termination of Employment .

(a) General Rule . Subject to the provisions of Section 6(b) hereof, the obligation of the Company to satisfy payment of an Award to a Participant hereunder is conditioned upon the continued employment of the Participant with the Company at the time determined by the Plan Administrator for payment of an Award. If the employment of a Participant with the Company is terminated for any reason, at any time prior to the time determined by the Plan Administrator for payment of an Award hereunder, the Award shall be forfeited and automatically be cancelled without further action of the Company, unless otherwise provided by the Plan Administrator.

(b) Exceptions . The Plan Administrator may, in its discretion, provide for the payment of an Award in the event a Participant’s employment with the Company is terminated as a result of the Participant’s death or disability.

 

7. General Provisions .

(a) Effective Date . The Plan shall be effective with respect to Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 2017 and ending on or before December 31, 2021.

(b) Amendment and Termination . The Company may, from time to time, by action of the Board, amend, suspend or terminate any or all of the provisions of the Plan with respect to the then current Plan Year and any future Plan Year, without the requirement of obtaining the consent of the affected Participants. The Board shall not, without approval of a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders of the Company at a meeting of stockholders at which a proposal to amend the Plan is voted upon, (i) increase the maximum amount of compensation which may be awarded under the Plan to any individual, (ii) alter the Performance Goals, or (iii) extend the term of the Plan. Subject to the above provisions, the Board and the Committee shall have authority to amend the Plan to make changes that are consistent with the purpose of the Plan or to take into account changes in law and tax and accounting rules, as well as other developments and to make Awards which qualify for beneficial treatment under such rules without shareholder approval.

 

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(c) No Right to Employment . Nothing in the Plan shall be deemed to give any Participant the right to remain employed by the Company or to limit, in any way, the right of the Company to terminate, or to change the terms of, a Participant’s employment at any time.

(d) Governing Law . The Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Delaware, without regard to the choice-of-law rules thereof.

(e) Section 409A . The Company intends that that payments and benefits under this Plan will either comply with or be exempt from Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder (collectively “ Section 409A ”) and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Plan shall be interpreted to be exempt from Section 409A or in compliance therewith, as applicable. Nothing contained herein shall constitute any representation or warranty by the Company regarding compliance with Section 409A. The Company shall have no obligation to take any action to prevent the assessment of any additional income tax, interest or penalties under Section 409A on any person and the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates, and each of their respective employees or representatives, shall have no liability to any person with respect thereto. A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of the Plan providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits that are considered nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A upon or following a termination of employment, unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A and the payment thereof prior to a “separation from service” would violate Section 409A. For purposes of any such provision of the Plan or relating to any such payments or benefits, references to a “termination,” “termination of employment,” or like terms shall mean “separation from service.” If an amount is paid in two or more installments, for purposes of Section 409A, each installment shall be treated as a separate payment. Notwithstanding any contrary provision in the Plan, any payment(s) of nonqualified deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A) that are otherwise required to be made under the Plan to a “specified employee” (as defined under Section 409A) as a result of his or her separation from service (other than a payment that is not subject to Section 409A) shall be delayed for the first six months following such separation from service (or, if earlier, until the date of death of the specified employee) and shall instead be paid on the day that immediately follows the end of such six-month period.

(f) Section 162(m) Transition Relief . This Plan, having been adopted prior to the Company’s securities having become publicly held in connection with an initial public offering, is intended to satisfy the requirements for the transition relief under Treasury Regulation §1.162-27(f)(1) such that the deduction limit set forth in Treasury Regulation §1.162-27(b) does not apply to any remuneration paid pursuant to this Plan until the first meeting of the shareholders of the Company at which directors of the Company are to be elected that occurs after the close of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which the initial public offering of the Company’s securities occurs.

 

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Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. of our report dated February 23, 2016, except with respect to our opinion on Note 23, Earnings (Loss) per Share, and the financial statement schedule included in Schedule I, as to which the date is June 1, 2016, and the effect of the stock split referenced in Note 36, as to which the date is January 4, 2017, relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Charlotte, North Carolina

January 4, 2017