AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON FEBRUARY 15, 2017
No. 333-147622
No. 811-22148
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | ☒ | |
Pre-Effective Amendment No. | ☐ | |
Post-Effective Amendment No. 294 | ☒ |
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 | ☒ | |
Amendment No. 295 | ☒ |
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code: (800) 983-0903
Anna Paglia, Esquire
3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
With Copies to:
Alan P. Goldberg Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young LLP 191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1601 |
Eric S. Purple Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young LLP 1250 Connecticut Ave, NW, Suite 500 |
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Chicago, Illinois 60606 | Washington, DC 20036 |
APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
☒ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
☐ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
☐ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)
☐ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)
☐ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
☐ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
☐ This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
Explanatory note : This Post-effective Amendment No. 294 to the Registration Statement filed on Form N-1A for the PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust is made solely to register four new funds, the PowerShares Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio, PowerShares Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio, PowerShares Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio and PowerShares Growth Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio.
Prospectus | February 15, 2017 |
PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
PSMC | PowerShares Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio | Bats BZX Exchange, Inc. | ||
PSMM | PowerShares Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio | Bats BZX Exchange, Inc. | ||
PSMB | PowerShares Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio | Bats BZX Exchange, Inc. | ||
PSMG | PowerShares Growth Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio | Bats BZX Exchange, Inc. |
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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PowerShares Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
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Additional Information About the Funds Strategies and Risks |
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PSMC |
PowerShares Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
Investment Objective
The PowerShares Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio (the Fund) seeks total return consistent with a lower level of risk relative to the broad stock market.
Fund Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). Investors may pay brokerage commissions on their purchases and sales of Shares, which are not reflected in the table or the example below.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses | ||||
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||||
Management Fees | 0.05% | |||
Other Expenses (1) | 0.00% | |||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (2) | 0.32% | |||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.37% |
(1) | Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. |
(2) | Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are indirect fees and expenses that the Fund incurs from investing in the shares of other investment companies, including the Underlying ETFs (as defined below). Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are estimated for the current fiscal year. The actual Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses will vary with changes in the allocations of the Funds assets. These expenses are based on the total expense ratio of the Underlying ETFs disclosed in each Underlying ETFs most recent shareholder report. Please note that the amount of Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses shown in the above table may differ from the ratio of expenses to average net assets included in the Financial Highlights section of this Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include indirect expenses such as Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. |
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds.
This example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commissions that investors may pay to buy and sell Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, your costs, based on these assumptions, would be:
1 Year | 3 Years | |
$38 |
$119 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, may affect the Funds performance. At the date of this Prospectus, the Fund has not yet commenced operations and turnover data therefore is not available.
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Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund is a fund of funds, meaning that it invests its assets primarily in other underlying ETFs (Underlying ETFs), rather than in securities of individual companies. Under normal circumstances, most of those Underlying ETFs will be ETFs that are advised by the Funds adviser or one of its affiliates (the PowerShares ETFs). However, at times the Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in Underlying ETFs that are advised by unaffiliated advisers. The Fund and the PowerShares ETFs are part of the same group of investment companies.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets using a conservative investment style that seeks to maximize the benefits of diversification, which focuses on investing a greater portion of Fund assets in Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in fixed-income securities (Fixed Income ETFs), but also provides some exposure to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in equity securities (Equity ETFs),. Specifically, the Funds target allocation is to invest approximately 20%-50% of its total assets in Equity ETFs and approximately 50%-80% of its total assets in Fixed Income ETFs. Approximately 5%-10% of the Funds assets will be allocated to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in foreign equity and foreign fixed income securities, as well as American depositary receipts (ADRs) and global depositary receipts (GDRs) that are based on those securities.
The Funds sub-adviser uses the following investment process to construct the Funds portfolio: (1) a strategic allocation across broad asset classes (i.e., equities and fixed income securities) and particular investment factors within those classes ( e.g., for fixed income securities, exposure to domestic, international, corporate, government, high-yield and investment grade bonds; for equity securities, exposure to domestic and international stocks); (2) selection of Underlying ETFs that best represent those broad asset classes and factor exposures, based on a comprehensive quantitative and qualitative criteria (such as management experience and structure, investment process, performance and risk metrics); (3) determination by the Funds sub-adviser of target weightings in each Underlying ETF in a manner that seeks to manage the amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying ETF; and (4) ongoing monitoring of the Funds performance and risk. The Fund typically holds a limited number of securities (generally 10-20).
Based on the portfolio managers research, the strategic allocations of the portfolio are diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, while still creating a conservative portfolio with a lower risk profile than the overall stock market consistent with the Funds investment objective. At any given time, the Funds asset class allocations may not match the above percentage weightings due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors. The Funds sub-adviser may add or eliminate certain Underlying ETFs from the Funds portfolio and the Funds sub-adviser may also change the target percentage of the Funds assets allocated to a given asset class or Underlying ETF, all without shareholder approval. A list of the Underlying ETFs and their target weightings is located in the Funds prospectus.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
The following summarizes the principal risks of the Fund.
The Shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Active Trading Risk. Active trading of portfolio securities may result in added expenses, a lower return and increased tax liability.
Authorized Participant Concentration Risk. Only an authorized participant (AP) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). Such market makers have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders; consequently, there is no assurance that market makers will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units (as defined below), the Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to net asset value (NAV) and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.
Fund of Funds Risk. Because it invests primarily in other funds, the Funds investment performance largely depends on the investment performance of the Underlying ETFs. An investment in the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying ETFs. In addition, at times, certain of the segments of the market represented by Underlying ETFs in which the Fund invests may be out of favor and underperform other segments. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the expenses of the Underlying ETFs in which it invests (including operating expenses and management fees), in addition to the fees and expenses it already will pay to the Adviser.
Investment Risk. As with all investments, an investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk. Investors in the Fund could lose money, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount of an investment, over short or long periods of time.
Management Risk. The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Funds portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.
Market Risk. Securities held by the Fund and the Underlying ETFs are subject to market fluctuations caused by such factors as economic, political, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices.
Market Trading Risk. The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for the Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. Any of these factors may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Funds NAV.
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Non-Diversified Fund Risk. Because the Fund is non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in Share price than would occur in a diversified fund. This may increase the Funds volatility and cause the performance of a relatively small number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Funds performance.
Portfolio Size Risk. Under normal market conditions, the Fund typically will hold a small number of positions (approximately 10-20 Underlying ETFs). To the extent that a significant portion of the Funds total assets is invested in a limited number of holdings, the appreciation or depreciation of any one Underlying ETF may have a greater impact on the Funds NAV than it would if the Fund held a greater number of constituents.
Underlying Fixed Income ETFs Risk. The Fund may be subject to the following risks as a result of its investments in underlying Fixed Income ETFs:
Call Risk. If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons will call (or prepay) their bonds before their maturity date. If an issuer exercised such a call during a period of declining interest rates, the Underlying ETF may have to replace such called security with a lower yielding security. If that were to happen, the Underlying ETFs net investment income could fall.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current historically low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near, at or below zero. The tapering in 2015 of the FRBs quantitative easing program, combined with the FRBs raising of the target range for the Federal Funds Rate (and possible continued fluctuations in equivalent foreign rates) may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities, although it is difficult to predict the impact of this rate increase and any future rate increases on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an Underlying ETFs investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and transaction costs.
Fixed-Income Securities Risk. Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer
of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.
Foreign Investment Risk. Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. Foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs.
Emerging Markets Investment Risk. The risks of foreign investments are exacerbated in emerging market countries, and investments in the securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks often not associated with investments in the securities of issuers in developed countries. Securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Emerging markets usually are subject to political and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than are more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. In addition, the enforcement of systems of taxation at federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be inconsistent and subject to sudden change.
Global Bonds Risk. Global bonds are subject to the same risks as other debt securities, notably credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities, including greater market volatility, the availability of less reliable financial information, higher transactional costs, taxation by foreign governments, decreased market liquidity and political instability.
High Yield Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. Compared to higher quality debt securities, high yield securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) involve a greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer because they are generally unsecured and may be subordinated to other creditors claims. They are considered speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to pay
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interest and repay principal. The values of junk bonds often fluctuate more in response to company, political, regulatory or economic developments than higher quality bonds. Their values can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of economic difficulty when the bonds could be difficult to value or sell at a fair price. Credit ratings on junk bonds do not necessarily reflect their actual market value. If the issuer of non-investment grade securities defaults, an Underlying ETF may incur additional expenses to seek recovery.
Issuer-Specific Changes. The value of an individual security or particular type of security held by an Underlying ETF may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when a particular investment is difficult to purchase or sell. If an Underlying ETF invests in illiquid securities or current portfolio securities become illiquid, it may reduce the returns of such Underlying ETF because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.
Preferred Securities Risk. There are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities. Preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, in its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a certain period of time. If an Underlying ETF includes a security that is deferring or omitting its distributions, it may be required to report the distribution on its tax returns, even though it may not have received this income. Further, preferred securities may lose substantial value due to the omission or deferment of dividend payments.
Reinvestment Risk. Proceeds from a current investment of and Underlying ETF, both interest payments and principal payments, may be reinvested in instruments that offer lower yields than the current investment due in part to market conditions and the interest rate environment at the time of reinvestment.
Risk of Investing in Loans. Investments in loans are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Default in the payment of interest or principal on a loan will result in a reduction in its value. Although the loans in which Underlying ETFs generally invest are be secured by specific collateral, there can be no assurance that such collateral will satisfy the borrowers obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, access to the collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or other insolvency loans. There is no organized exchange on which loans are traded and reliable market quotations may not be readily available. Therefore, elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation of loans than for securities with a more developed secondary market. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain loans, the market may be subject to volatility, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads, decreased liquidity and extended trade settlement periods, any of which may impair the ability to sell loans within a desired time frame or at an acceptable price. Extended trade settlement periods for certain loans may
result in cash not being immediately available upon sale of the loan. Some loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate the loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to lenders, such as invalidation of loans or causing interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower. Investments in loans also are subject to the risk of changes in legislation or state or federal regulations. If such legislation or regulations impose additional requirements or restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to make loans, the availability of loans for investment may be adversely affected. Many loans are not registered with the SEC or any state securities commission and often are not rated by any nationally recognized rating service. Generally, there is less readily available, reliable information about most loans than is the case for many other types of securities. Although a loan may be senior to equity and other debt securities in a borrowers capital structure, such obligations may be structurally subordinated to obligations of the borrowers subsidiaries.
Short-Term and Intermediate-Term Bond Risk. Certain Underlying ETFs invest in bonds with short or intermediate terms ( i.e. , five years or less). The amount of time until a fixed-income security matures can lead to various risks, including changes in interest rates over the life of a bond. Short-term and intermediate-term fixed income securities generally provide lower returns than longer-term fixed income securities. The average maturity of an Underlying ETFs investment will affect the volatility of the Underlying ETFs share price.
Sovereign Debt Risk. Risks of sovereign debt ( i.e. , bonds issued by foreign governments) include the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, and the government debtors policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a government debtor may be subject. The governmental authority that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may be unwilling or unable to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such securities due to the extent of its foreign reserves. If an issuer of sovereign debt defaults on payments of principal and/or interest, an Underlying ETF may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor. In certain cases, remedies must be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the Underlying ETFs ability to obtain recourse may be limited. These issues may be exacerbated in emerging market countries, as government obligors in emerging market countries historically are among the worlds largest debtors, and certain emerging market issuers have experienced substantial difficulties in meeting their obligations.
U.S Government Obligations Risk. U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury
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securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.
Valuation Risk. Financial information related to securities of non-U.S. issuers may be less reliable than information related to securities of U.S. issuers, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for a non-U.S. security held by an Underlying ETF. In certain circumstances, market quotations may not be readily available for some securities, and those securities may be fair valued. The value established for a security through fair valuation may be different from what would be produced if the security had been valued using market quotations. Securities that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including fair valued securities, may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that the Underlying ETFs could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that an Underlying ETF would incur a loss because a security is sold at a discount to its established value.
Valuation Time Risk. Certain Underlying ETFs may invest in foreign bonds and, because foreign exchanges may be open on days when those Underlying ETFs do not price their Shares, the value of such non-U.S. securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares. As are result, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares may widen, and, therefore, increase the difference between the market price of the Shares and the NAV of such Shares.
Underlying Equity ETFs Risk. The Fund may be subject to the following risks as a result of its investments in underlying Equity ETFs:
ADR and GDR Risk. ADRs are certificates that evidence ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to purchasing directly the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. GDRs are certificates issued by an international bank that generally are traded and denominated in the currencies of countries other than the home country of the issuer of the underlying shares. ADRs and GDRs may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies, such as currency, political, economic and market risks, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying foreign securities.
Certain countries may limit the ability to convert ADRs into the underlying foreign securities and vice versa, which may cause the securities of the foreign company to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the related ADR. ADRs may be purchased through sponsored or unsponsored facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by a depositary and the issuer of the underlying security. A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses and may be less liquid. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such facilities, and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.
GDRs can involve currency risk since, unlike ADRs, they may not be U.S. dollar-denominated.
Currency Risk. Certain Equity ETFs may invest in non-U.S. dollar denominated equity securities of foreign issuers. Because those ETFs NAVs are determined in U.S. dollars, their NAVs could decline if the currency of the non-U.S. market in which those ETFs invest depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the value of the holdings, measured in the foreign currency, increases.
Equity Risk. Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, may fall due to both changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole, as well as factors that directly relate to a specific company or its industry. Such general economic conditions include changes in interest rates, periods of market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. It is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that the Fund holds. In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward particular industries will become negative. The value of a companys common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as an increase in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same region, industry or sector of the market. A companys common stock also may decline significantly in price over a short period of time due to factors specific to that company, including decisions made by its management or lower demand for the companys products or services. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report or the failure to make anticipated dividend payments, may depress the value of common stock.
Foreign Investment Risk. Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. Foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities
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also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign securities.
Geographic Risk. A natural or other disaster could occur in a geographic region in which an Underlying ETF invests, which could affect the economy or particular business operations of companies in that specific geographic region and adversely impact investments in the affected region.
Industry Concentration Risk. To the extent that its respective index concentrates in the securities of issuers in a particular industry or sector, an Equity ETF will also concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent. By concentrating its investments in an industry or sector, that ETF faces more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous industries or sectors. Such industry-based risks may include, but are not limited to, the following: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns that could negatively affect supply and demand in a particular industry; competition for resources, adverse labor relations, political or world events; obsolescence of technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions that may affect the profitability or viability of companies in an industry. In addition, at times, such industry or sector may be out of favor and underperform other industries or the market as a whole.
Performance
The Fund has not commenced operations and therefore does not have a performance history. Once available, the Funds performance information will be accessible on the Funds website at www.powershares.com and will provide some indication of the risk of investing in the Fund.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser. Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (the Adviser).
Investment Sub-Adviser. Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the Sub-Adviser).
Portfolio Managers. The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio:
Name | Title with Adviser/Sub-Adviser/Trust |
Date Began
Managing the Fund |
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Peter Hubbard | Director of Portfolio Management of the Adviser and Vice President of the Trust | Since Inception | ||
Michael Jeanette | Senior Portfolio Manager of the Adviser | Since Inception | ||
Duy Nguyen | Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser | Since Inception | ||
Jacob Borbidge |
Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser |
Since Inception |
Purchase and Sale of Shares
The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only with APs and only in large blocks of 100,000 Shares (each block of Shares is called a Creation Unit) or multiples thereof (Creation Unit Aggregations), generally in exchange for the deposit or delivery of a basket of securities. However, the Fund also reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in exchange for cash. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.
Individual Shares of the Fund may be purchased and sold only on a national securities exchange through brokers. Shares are listed for trading on the Bats BZX Exchange, Inc. (BATS) and because the Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at prices greater than NAV (at a premium), at NAV, or less than NAV (at a discount).
Tax Information
The Funds distributions will generally be taxable, typically as either ordinary income or long-term capital gain, unless you are invested through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account; in such cases, taxation will be deferred until assets are withdrawn from the plan. A sale of Shares may result in short- or long-term capital gain or loss.
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PSMM |
PowerShares Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
Summary Information
Investment Objective
The PowerShares Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio (the Fund) seeks to provide current income and some capital appreciation.
Fund Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). Investors may pay brokerage commissions on their purchases and sales of Shares, which are not reflected in the table or the example below.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses | ||||
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||||
Management Fees | 0.05% | |||
Other Expenses (1) | 0.00% | |||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (2) | 0.33% | |||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.38% |
(1) | Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. |
(2) | Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are indirect fees and expenses that the Fund incurs from investing in the shares of other investment companies, including the Underlying ETFs (as defined below). Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are estimated for the current fiscal year. The actual Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses will vary with changes in the allocations of the Funds assets. These expenses are based on the total expense ratio of the Underlying ETFs disclosed in each Underlying ETFs most recent shareholder report. Please note that the amount of Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses shown in the above table may differ from the ratio of expenses to average net assets included in the Financial Highlights section of this Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include indirect expenses such as Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. |
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds.
This example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commissions that investors may pay to buy and sell Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, your costs, based on these assumptions, would be:
1 Year | 3 Years | |
$39 |
$122 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, may affect the Funds performance. At the date of this Prospectus, the Fund has not yet commenced operations and turnover data therefore is not available.
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Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund is a fund of funds, meaning that it invests its assets primarily in other underlying ETFs (Underlying ETFs), rather than in securities of individual companies. Under normal circumstances, most of those Underlying ETFs will be ETFs that are advised by the Funds adviser or one of its affiliates (the PowerShares ETFs). However, at times the Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in Underlying ETFs that are advised by unaffiliated advisers. The Fund and the PowerShares ETFs are part of the same group of investment companies.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets using a moderately conservative investment style that seeks to maximize the benefits of diversification, which focuses on investing a greater portion of Fund assets in Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in fixed-income securities (Fixed Income ETFs), but also provides some exposure to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in equity securities (Equity ETFs). Specifically, the Funds target allocation is to invest approximately 20%-50% of its total assets in Equity ETFs and approximately 50%-80% of its total assets in Fixed Income ETFs. Approximately 5%-15% of the Funds assets will be allocated to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in foreign equity and foreign fixed income securities, as well as American depositary receipts (ADRs) and global depositary receipts (GDRs) that are based on those securities.
The Funds sub-adviser uses the following investment process to construct the Funds portfolio: (1) a strategic allocation across broad asset classes (i.e., equities and fixed income securities) and particular investment factors within those classes ( e.g., for fixed income securities, exposure to domestic, international, corporate, government, high-yield and investment grade bonds; for equity securities, exposure to domestic and international stocks); (2) selection of Underlying ETFs that best represent those broad asset classes and factor exposures, based on a comprehensive quantitative and qualitative criteria (such as management experience and structure, investment process, performance and risk metrics); (3) determination by the Funds sub-adviser of target weightings in each Underlying ETF in a manner that seeks to manage the amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying ETF; and (4) ongoing monitoring of the Funds performance and risk. The Fund typically holds a limited number of securities (generally 10-20).
Based on the portfolio managers research, the strategic allocations of the portfolio are diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, while still creating a moderately conservative portfolio with a somewhat lower risk profile than the overall stock market. At any given time, the Funds asset class allocations may not match the above percentage weightings due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors. The Funds sub-adviser may add or eliminate certain Underlying ETFs from the Funds portfolio and the Funds sub-adviser may also change the target percentage of the Funds assets allocated to a given asset class or Underlying ETF, all without shareholder approval. A list of the Underlying ETFs and their target weightings is located in the Funds prospectus.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
The following summarizes the principal risks of the Fund.
The Shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Active Trading Risk. Active trading of portfolio securities may result in added expenses, a lower return and increased tax liability.
Authorized Participant Concentration Risk. Only an authorized participant (AP) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). Such market makers have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders; consequently, there is no assurance that market makers will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units (as defined below), the Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to net asset value (NAV) and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.
Fund of Funds Risk. Because it invests primarily in other funds, the Funds investment performance largely depends on the investment performance of the Underlying ETFs. An investment in the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying ETFs. In addition, at times, certain of the segments of the market represented by Underlying ETFs in which the Fund invests may be out of favor and underperform other segments. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the expenses of the Underlying ETFs in which it invests (including operating expenses and management fees), in addition to the fees and expenses it already will pay to the Adviser.
Investment Risk. As with all investments, an investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk. Investors in the Fund could lose money, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount of an investment, over short or long periods of time.
Management Risk. The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Funds portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.
Market Risk. Securities held by the Fund and the Underlying ETFs are subject to market fluctuations caused by such factors as economic, political, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices.
Market Trading Risk. The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for the Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. Any of these factors may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Funds NAV.
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Non-Diversified Fund Risk. Because the Fund is non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in Share price than would occur in a diversified fund. This may increase the Funds volatility and cause the performance of a relatively small number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Funds performance.
Portfolio Size Risk. Under normal market conditions, the Fund typically will hold a small number of positions (approximately 10-20 Underlying ETFs). To the extent that a significant portion of the Funds total assets is invested in a limited number of holdings, the appreciation or depreciation of any one Underlying ETF may have a greater impact on the Funds NAV than it would if the Fund held a greater number of constituents.
Underlying Fixed Income ETFs Risk. The Fund may be subject to the following risks as a result of its investments in underlying Fixed Income ETFs:
Call Risk. If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons will call (or prepay) their bonds before their maturity date. If an issuer exercised such a call during a period of declining interest rates, the Underlying ETF may have to replace such called security with a lower yielding security. If that were to happen, the Underlying ETFs net investment income could fall.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current historically low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near, at or below zero. The tapering in 2015 of the FRBs quantitative easing program, combined with the FRBs raising of the target range for the Federal Funds Rate (and continued possible fluctuations in equivalent foreign rates) may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities, although it is difficult to predict the impact of this rate increase and any future rate increases on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an Underlying ETFs investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and transaction costs.
Fixed-Income Securities Risk. Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer
of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.
Foreign Investment Risk. Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. Foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs.
Emerging Markets Investment Risk. The risks of foreign investments are exacerbated in emerging market countries, and investments in the securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks often not associated with investments in the securities of issuers in developed countries. Securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Emerging markets usually are subject to political and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than are more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. In addition, the enforcement of systems of taxation at federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be inconsistent and subject to sudden change.
Global Bonds Risk. Global bonds are subject to the same risks as other debt securities, notably credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities, including greater market volatility, the availability of less reliable financial information, higher transactional costs, taxation by foreign governments, decreased market liquidity and political instability.
High Yield Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. Compared to higher quality debt securities, high yield securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) involve a greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer because they are generally unsecured and may be subordinated to other creditors claims. They are considered speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to pay
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interest and repay principal. The values of junk bonds often fluctuate more in response to company, political, regulatory or economic developments than higher quality bonds. Their values can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of economic difficulty when the bonds could be difficult to value or sell at a fair price. Credit ratings on junk bonds do not necessarily reflect their actual market value. If the issuer of non-investment grade securities defaults, an Underlying ETF may incur additional expenses to seek recovery.
Issuer-Specific Changes. The value of an individual security or particular type of security held by an Underlying ETF may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when a particular investment is difficult to purchase or sell. If an Underlying ETF invests in illiquid securities or current portfolio securities become illiquid, it may reduce the returns of such Underlying ETF because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.
Preferred Securities Risk. There are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities. preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, in its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a certain period of time. If an Underlying ETF includes a security that is deferring or omitting its distributions, it may be required to report the distribution on its tax returns, even though it may not have received this income. Further, preferred securities may lose substantial value due to the omission or deferment of dividend payments.
Reinvestment Risk. Proceeds from a current investment of and Underlying ETF, both interest payments and principal payments, may be reinvested in instruments that offer lower yields than the current investment due in part to market conditions and the interest rate environment at the time of reinvestment.
Risk of Investing in Loans. Investments in loans are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Default in the payment of interest or principal on a loan will result in a reduction in its value. Although the loans in which Underlying ETFs generally invest are be secured by specific collateral, there can be no assurance that such collateral will satisfy the borrowers obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, access to the collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or other insolvency loans. There is no organized exchange on which loans are traded and reliable market quotations may not be readily available. Therefore, elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation of loans than for securities with a more developed secondary market. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain loans, the market may be subject to volatility, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads, decreased liquidity and extended trade settlement periods, any of which may impair the ability to sell loans within a desired time frame or at an acceptable price. Extended trade settlement periods for certain loans may
result in cash not being immediately available upon sale of the loan. Some loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate the loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to lenders, such as invalidation of loans or causing interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower. Investments in loans also are subject to the risk of changes in legislation or state or federal regulations. If such legislation or regulations impose additional requirements or restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to make loans, the availability of loans for investment may be adversely affected. Many loans are not registered with the SEC or any state securities commission and often are not rated by any nationally recognized rating service. Generally, there is less readily available, reliable information about most loans than is the case for many other types of securities. Although a loan may be senior to equity and other debt securities in a borrowers capital structure, such obligations may be structurally subordinated to obligations of the borrowers subsidiaries.
Short-Term and Intermediate-Term Bond Risk. Certain Underlying ETFs invest in bonds with short or intermediate terms ( i.e. , five years or less). The amount of time until a fixed-income security matures can lead to various risks, including changes in interest rates over the life of a bond. Short-term and intermediate-term fixed income securities generally provide lower returns than longer-term fixed income securities. The average maturity of an Underlying ETFs investments will affect the volatility of the Underlying ETFs share price.
Sovereign Debt Risk. Risks of sovereign debt ( i.e. , bonds issued by foreign governments) include the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, and the government debtors policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a government debtor may be subject. The governmental authority that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may be unwilling or unable to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such securities due to the extent of its foreign reserves. If an issuer of sovereign debt defaults on payments of principal and/or interest, an Underlying ETF may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor. In certain cases, remedies must be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the Underlying ETFs ability to obtain recourse may be limited. These issues may be exacerbated in emerging market countries, as government obligors in emerging market countries historically are among the worlds largest debtors, and certain emerging market issuers have experienced substantial difficulties in meeting their obligations.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities
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are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.
Valuation Risk. Financial information related to securities of non-U.S. issuers may be less reliable than information related to securities of U.S. issuers, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for a non-U.S. security held by an Underlying ETF. In certain circumstances, market quotations may not be readily available for some securities, and those securities may be fair valued. The value established for a security through fair valuation may be different from what would be produced if the security had been valued using market quotations. Securities that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including fair valued securities, may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that the Underlying ETFs could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that an Underlying ETF would incur a loss because a security is sold at a discount to its established value.
Valuation Time Risk. Certain Underlying ETFs may invest in foreign bonds and, because foreign exchanges may be open on days when those Underlying ETFs do not price their Shares, the value of such non-U.S. securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares. As are result, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares may widen, and, therefore, increase the difference between the market price of the Shares and the NAV of such Shares.
Underlying Equity ETFs Risk. The Fund may be subject to the following risks as a result of its investments in underlying Equity ETFs:
ADR and GDR Risk. ADRs are certificates that evidence ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to purchasing directly the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. GDRs are certificates issued by an international bank that generally are traded and denominated in the currencies of countries other than the home country of the issuer of the underlying shares. ADRs and GDRs may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies, such as currency, political, economic and market risks, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying foreign securities.
Certain countries may limit the ability to convert ADRs into the underlying foreign securities and vice versa, which may cause the securities of the foreign company to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the related ADR. ADRs may be purchased through sponsored or unsponsored facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by a depositary and the issuer of the underlying security. A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses and may be less liquid. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such facilities, and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.
GDRs can involve currency risk since, unlike ADRs, they may not be U.S. dollar-denominated.
Currency Risk. Certain Equity ETFs may invest in non-U.S. dollar denominated equity securities of foreign issuers. Because those ETFs NAVs are determined in U.S. dollars, their NAVs could decline if the currency of the non-U.S. market in which those ETFs invest depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the value of the holdings, measured in the foreign currency, increases.
Equity Risk. Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, may fall due to both changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole, as well as factors that directly relate to a specific company or its industry. Such general economic conditions include changes in interest rates, periods of market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. It is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that the Fund holds. In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward particular industries will become negative. The value of a companys common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as an increase in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same region, industry or sector of the market. A companys common stock also may decline significantly in price over a short period of time due to factors specific to that company, including decisions made by its management or lower demand for the companys products or services. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report or the failure to make anticipated dividend payments, may depress the value of common stock.
Foreign Investment Risk. Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. Foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities
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also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign securities.
Geographic Risk. A natural or other disaster could occur in a geographic region in which an Underlying ETF invests, which could affect the economy or particular business operations of companies in that specific geographic region and adversely impact investments in the affected region.
Industry Concentration Risk. To the extent that its respective index concentrates in the securities of issuers in a particular industry or sector, an Equity ETF will also concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent. By concentrating its investments in an industry or sector, that ETF faces more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous industries or sectors. Such industry-based risks may include, but are not limited to, the following: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns that could negatively affect supply and demand in a particular industry; competition for resources, adverse labor relations, political or world events; obsolescence of technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions that may affect the profitability or viability of companies in an industry. In addition, at times, such industry or sector may be out of favor and underperform other industries or the market as a whole.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. These companies securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market. Often small- and mid-capitalization companies and the industries in which they focus are still evolving and, as a result, they may be more sensitive to changing market conditions.
Performance
The Fund has not commenced operations and therefore does not have a performance history. Once available, the Funds performance information will be accessible on the Funds website at www.powershares.com and will provide some indication of the risk of investing in the Fund.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser. Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (the Adviser).
Investment Sub-Adviser. Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the Sub-Adviser).
Portfolio Managers. The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio:
Name | Title with Adviser/Sub-Adviser/Trust |
Date Began
Managing the Fund |
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Peter Hubbard |
Director of Portfolio Management of the Adviser and Vice President of the Trust |
Since Inception |
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Michael Jeanette |
Senior Portfolio Manager of the Adviser | Since Inception | ||
Duy Nguyen | Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser | Since Inception | ||
Jacob Borbidge | Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser | Since Inception |
Purchase and Sale of Shares
The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only with APs and only in large blocks of 100,000 Shares (each block of Shares is called a Creation Unit) or multiples thereof (Creation Unit Aggregations), generally in exchange for the deposit or delivery of a basket of securities. However, the Fund also reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in exchange for cash. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.
Individual Shares of the Fund may be purchased and sold only on a national securities exchange through brokers. Shares are listed for trading on the Bats BZX Exchange, Inc. (BATS) and because the Shares will trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at prices greater than NAV (at a premium), at NAV, or less than NAV (at a discount).
Tax Information
The Funds distributions will generally be taxable, typically as either ordinary income or long-term capital gain, unless you are invested through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account; in such cases, taxation will be deferred until assets are withdrawn from the plan. A sale of Shares may result in short- or long-term capital gain or loss.
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PSMB |
PowerShares Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
Summary Information
Investment Objective
The PowerShares Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio (the Fund) seeks to provide current income and capital appreciation.
Fund Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). Investors may pay brokerage commissions on their purchases and sales of Shares, which are not reflected in the table or the example below.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses | ||||
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||||
Management Fees | 0.05% | |||
Other Expenses (1) | 0.00% | |||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (2) | 0.34% | |||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.39% |
(1) | Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. |
(2) | Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are indirect fees and expenses that the Fund incurs from investing in the shares of other investment companies, including the Underlying ETFs (as defined below). Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are estimated for the current fiscal year. The actual Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses will vary with changes in the allocations of the Funds assets. These expenses are based on the total expense ratio of the Underlying ETFs disclosed in each Underlying ETFs most recent shareholder report. Please note that the amount of Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses shown in the above table may differ from the ratio of expenses to average net assets included in the Financial Highlights section of this Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include indirect expenses such as Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. |
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds.
This example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commissions that investors may pay to buy and sell Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, your costs, based on these assumptions, would be:
1 Year | 3 Years | |
$40 |
$125 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, may affect the Funds performance. At the date of this Prospectus, the Fund has not yet commenced operations and turnover data therefore is not available.
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Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund is a fund of funds, meaning that it invests its assets primarily in other underlying ETFs (Underlying ETFs), rather than in securities of individual companies. Under normal circumstances, most of those Underlying ETFs will be ETFs that are advised by the Funds adviser or one of its affiliates (the PowerShares ETFs). However, at times the Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in Underlying ETFs that are advised by unaffiliated advisers. The Fund and the PowerShares ETFs are part of the same group of investment companies.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets using a balanced investment style that seeks to maximize the benefits of diversification, which focuses on investing portion of Fund assets both in Underlying ETFs that invest in fixed-income securities (Fixed Income ETFs) as well as in Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in equity securities (Equity ETFs). Specifically, the Funds target allocation is to invest approximately 50%-70% of its total assets in Equity ETFs and approximately 30%-50% of its total assets in Fixed Income ETFs. Approximately 10%-25% of the Funds assets will be allocated to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in foreign equity and foreign fixed income securities, as well as American depositary receipts (ADRs) and global depositary receipts (GDRs) that are based on those securities. Some of those Underlying ETFs investments are in emerging markets.
The Funds sub-adviser uses the following investment process to construct the Funds portfolio: (1) a strategic allocation across broad asset classes (i.e., equities and fixed income securities) and particular investment factors within those classes ( e.g., for fixed income securities, exposure to domestic, international, corporate, government, high-yield and investment grade bonds; for equity securities, exposure to domestic and international stocks); (2) selection of Underlying ETFs that best represent those broad asset classes and factor exposures, based on a comprehensive quantitative and qualitative criteria (such as management experience and structure, investment process, performance and risk metrics); (3) determination by the Funds sub-adviser of target weightings in each Underlying ETF in a manner that seeks to manage the amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying ETF; and (4) ongoing monitoring of the Funds performance and risk. The Fund typically holds a limited number of securities (generally 10-20).
Based on the portfolio managers research, the strategic allocations of the portfolio are diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, while still creating a balanced portfolio designed to provide current income and capital appreciation consistent with the Funds investment objective. At any given time, the Funds asset class allocations may not match the above percentage weightings due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors. The Funds sub-adviser may add or eliminate certain Underlying ETFs from the Funds portfolio and the Funds sub-adviser may also change the target percentage of the Funds assets allocated to a given asset class or Underlying ETF, all without shareholder approval. A list of the Underlying ETFs and their target weightings is located in the Funds prospectus.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
The following summarizes the principal risks of the Fund.
The Shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Active Trading Risk. Active trading of portfolio securities may result in added expenses, a lower return and increased tax liability.
Authorized Participant Concentration Risk. Only an authorized participant (AP) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). Such market makers have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders; consequently, there is no assurance that market makers will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units (as defined below), the Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to net asset value (NAV) and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.
Fund of Funds Risk. Because it invests primarily in other funds, the Funds investment performance largely depends on the investment performance of the Underlying ETFs. An investment in the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying ETFs. In addition, at times, certain of the segments of the market represented by Underlying ETFs in which the Fund invests may be out of favor and underperform other segments. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the expenses of the Underlying ETFs in which it invests (including operating expenses and management fees), in addition to the fees and expenses it already will pay to the Adviser.
Investment Risk. As with all investments, an investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk. Investors in the Fund could lose money, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount of an investment, over short or long periods of time.
Management Risk. The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Funds portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.
Market Risk. Securities held by the Fund and the Underlying ETFs are subject to market fluctuations caused by such factors as economic, political, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices.
Market Trading Risk. The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for the Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. Any of these factors may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Funds NAV.
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Non-Diversified Fund Risk. Because the Fund is non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in Share price than would occur in a diversified fund. This may increase the Funds volatility and cause the performance of a relatively small number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Funds performance.
Portfolio Size Risk. Under normal market conditions, the Fund typically will hold a small number of positions (approximately 10-20 Underlying ETFs). To the extent that a significant portion of the Funds total assets is invested in a limited number of holdings, the appreciation or depreciation of any one Underlying ETF may have a greater impact on the Funds NAV than it would if the Fund held a greater number of constituents.
Underlying Fixed Income ETFs Risk. The Fund may be subject to the following risks as a result of its investments in underlying Fixed Income ETFs:
Call Risk . If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons will call (or prepay) their bonds before their maturity date. If an issuer exercised such a call during a period of declining interest rates, the Underlying ETF may have to replace such called security with a lower yielding security. If that were to happen, the Underlying ETFs net investment income could fall.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current historically low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates at, near or below zero. The tapering in 2015 of the FRBs quantitative easing program, combined with the FRBs raising of the target range for the Federal Funds Rate (and continued possible fluctuations in equivalent foreign rates) may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities, although it is difficult to predict the impact of this rate increase and any future rate increases on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an Underlying ETFs investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and transaction costs.
Fixed-Income Securities Risk. Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer
of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.
Foreign Investment Risk. Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. Foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs.
Emerging Markets Investment Risk. The risks of foreign investments are exacerbated in emerging market countries, and investments in the securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks often not associated with investments in the securities of issuers in developed countries. Securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Emerging markets usually are subject to political and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than are more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. In addition, the enforcement of systems of taxation at federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be inconsistent and subject to sudden change.
Global Bonds Risk. Global bonds are subject to the same risks as other debt securities, notably credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities, including greater market volatility, the availability of less reliable financial information, higher transactional costs, taxation by foreign governments, decreased market liquidity and political instability.
High Yield Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. Compared to higher quality debt securities, high yield securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) involve a greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer because they are generally unsecured and may be subordinated to other creditors claims. They are considered speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to pay
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interest and repay principal. The values of junk bonds often fluctuate more in response to company, political, regulatory or economic developments than higher quality bonds. Their values can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of economic difficulty when the bonds could be difficult to value or sell at a fair price. Credit ratings on junk bonds do not necessarily reflect their actual market value. If the issuer of non-investment grade securities defaults, an Underlying ETF may incur additional expenses to seek recovery.
Issuer-Specific Changes. The value of an individual security or particular type of security held by an Underlying ETF may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when a particular investment is difficult to purchase or sell. If an Underlying ETF invests in illiquid securities or current portfolio securities become illiquid, it may reduce the returns of such Underlying ETF because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.
Reinvestment Risk . Proceeds from a current investment of and Underlying ETF, both interest payments and principal payments, may be reinvested in instruments that offer lower yields than the current investment due in part to market conditions and the interest rate environment at the time of reinvestment.
Risk of Investing in Loans . Investments in loans are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Default in the payment of interest or principal on a loan will result in a reduction in its value. Although the loans in which Underlying ETFs generally invest are be secured by specific collateral, there can be no assurance that such collateral will satisfy the borrowers obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, access to the collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or other insolvency loans. There is no organized exchange on which loans are traded and reliable market quotations may not be readily available. Therefore, elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation of loans than for securities with a more developed secondary market. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain loans, the market may be subject to volatility, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads, decreased liquidity and extended trade settlement periods, any of which may impair the ability to sell loans within a desired time frame or at an acceptable price. Extended trade settlement periods for certain loans may result in cash not being immediately available upon sale of the loan. Some loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate the loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to lenders, such as invalidation of loans or causing interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower. Investments in loans also are subject to the risk of changes in legislation or state or federal regulations. If such legislation or regulations impose additional requirements or restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to make
loans, the availability of loans for investment may be adversely affected. Many loans are not registered with the SEC or any state securities commission and often are not rated by any nationally recognized rating service. Generally, there is less readily available, reliable information about most loans than is the case for many other types of securities. Although a loan may be senior to equity and other debt securities in a borrowers capital structure, such obligations may be structurally subordinated to obligations of the borrowers subsidiaries.
Short-Term and Intermediate-Term Bond Risk. Certain Underlying ETFs invest in bonds with short or intermediate terms ( i.e. , five years or less). The amount of time until a fixed-income security matures can lead to various risks, including changes in interest rates over the life of a bond. Short-term and intermediate-term fixed income securities generally provide lower returns than longer-term fixed income securities. The average maturity of an Underlying ETFs investments will affect the volatility of the Underlying ETFs share price.
Sovereign Debt Risk. Risks of sovereign debt ( i.e. , bonds issued by foreign governments) include the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, and the government debtors policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a government debtor may be subject. The governmental authority that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may be unwilling or unable to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such securities due to the extent of its foreign reserves. If an issuer of sovereign debt defaults on payments of principal and/or interest, an Underlying ETF may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor. In certain cases, remedies must be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the Underlying ETFs ability to obtain recourse may be limited. These issues may be exacerbated in emerging market countries, as government obligors in emerging market countries historically are among the worlds largest debtors, and certain emerging market issuers have experienced substantial difficulties in meeting their obligations.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S.
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Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.
Valuation Risk. Financial information related to securities of non-U.S. issuers may be less reliable than information related to securities of U.S. issuers, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for a non-U.S. security held by an Underlying ETF. In certain circumstances, market quotations may not be readily available for some securities, and those securities may be fair valued. The value established for a security through fair valuation may be different from what would be produced if the security had been valued using market quotations. Securities that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including fair valued securities, may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that the Underlying ETFs could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that an Underlying ETF would incur a loss because a security is sold at a discount to its established value.
Valuation Time Risk. Certain Underlying ETFs may invest in foreign bonds and, because foreign exchanges may be open on days when those Underlying ETFs do not price their Shares, the value of such non-U.S. securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares. As are result, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares may widen, and, therefore, increase the difference between the market price of the Shares and the NAV of such Shares.
Underlying Equity ETFs Risk. The Fund may be subject to the following risks as a result of its investments in underlying Equity ETFs:
ADR and GDR Risk . ADRs are certificates that evidence ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to purchasing directly the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. GDRs are certificates issued by an international bank that generally are traded and denominated in the currencies of countries other than the home country of the issuer of the underlying shares. ADRs and GDRs may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies, such as currency, political, economic and market risks, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying foreign securities.
Certain countries may limit the ability to convert ADRs into the underlying foreign securities and vice versa, which may cause the securities of the foreign company to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the related ADR. ADRs may be purchased through sponsored or unsponsored facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by a depositary and the issuer of the underlying security. A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses and may be less liquid. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such facilities, and the depositary of an
unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.
GDRs can involve currency risk since, unlike ADRs, they may not be U.S. dollar-denominated.
Currency Risk . Certain Equity ETFs may invest in non-U.S. dollar denominated equity securities of foreign issuers. Because those ETFs NAVs are determined in U.S. dollars, their NAVs could decline if the currency of the non-U.S. market in which those ETFs invest depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the value of the holdings, measured in the foreign currency, increases.
Equity Risk. Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, may fall due to both changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole, as well as factors that directly relate to a specific company or its industry. Such general economic conditions include changes in interest rates, periods of market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. It is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that the Fund holds. In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward particular industries will become negative. The value of a companys common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as an increase in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same region, industry or sector of the market. A companys common stock also may decline significantly in price over a short period of time due to factors specific to that company, including decisions made by its management or lower demand for the companys products or services. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report or the failure to make anticipated dividend payments, may depress the value of common stock.
Foreign Investment Risk. Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. Foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign securities.
Emerging Markets Investment Risk . The risks of foreign investments are exacerbated in emerging market countries,
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and investments in the securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks often not associated with investments in the securities of issuers in developed countries. Securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Emerging markets usually are subject to political and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than are more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. In addition, the enforcement of systems of taxation at federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be inconsistent and subject to sudden change.
Geographic Risk. A natural or other disaster could occur in a geographic region in which an Underlying ETF invests, which could affect the economy or particular business operations of companies in that specific geographic region and adversely impact investments in the affected region.
Industry Concentration Risk. To the extent that its respective index concentrates in the securities of issuers in a particular industry or sector, an Equity ETF will also concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent. By concentrating its investments in an industry or sector, that ETF faces more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous industries or sectors. Such industry-based risks may include, but are not limited to, the following: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns that could negatively affect supply and demand in a particular industry; competition for resources, adverse labor relations, political or world events; obsolescence of technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions that may affect the profitability or viability of companies in an industry. In addition, at times, such industry or sector may be out of favor and underperform other industries or the market as a whole.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. These companies securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market. Often small- and mid-capitalization companies and the industries in which they focus are still evolving and, as a result, they may be more sensitive to changing market conditions.
Performance
The Fund has not commenced operations and therefore does not have a performance history. Once available, the Funds performance information will be accessible on the Funds website at www.powershares.com and will provide some indication of the risk of investing in the Fund.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser. Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (the Adviser).
Investment Sub-Adviser. Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the Sub-Adviser).
Portfolio Managers. The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio:
Name | Title with Adviser/Sub-Adviser/Trust |
Date Began
Managing
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||
Peter Hubbard | Director of Portfolio Management of the Adviser and Vice President of the Trust | Since Inception | ||
Michael Jeanette | Senior Portfolio Manager of the Adviser | Since Inception | ||
Duy Nguyen | Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser | Since Inception | ||
Jacob Borbidge | Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser | Since Inception |
Purchase and Sale of Shares
The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only with APs and only in large blocks of 100,000 Shares (each block of Shares is called a Creation Unit) or multiples thereof (Creation Unit Aggregations), generally in exchange for the deposit or delivery of a basket of securities. However, the Fund also reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in exchange for cash. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.
Individual Shares of the Fund may be purchased and sold only on a national securities exchange through brokers. Shares are listed for trading on the Bats BZX Exchange, Inc. (BATS) and because the Shares will trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at prices greater than NAV (at a premium), at NAV, or less than NAV (at a discount).
Tax Information
The Funds distributions will generally be taxable, typically as either ordinary income or long-term capital gain, unless you are invested through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account; in such cases, taxation will be deferred until assets are withdrawn from the plan. A sale of Shares may result in short- or long-term capital gain or loss.
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PSMG |
PowerShares Growth Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
Summary Information
Investment Objective
The PowerShares Growth Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio (the Fund) seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation.
Fund Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). Investors may pay brokerage commissions on their purchases and sales of Shares, which are not reflected in the table or the example below.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses | ||||
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||||
Management Fees | 0.05% | |||
Other Expenses (1) | 0.00% | |||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (2) | 0.34% | |||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.39% |
(1) | Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. |
(2) | Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are indirect fees and expenses that the Fund incurs from investing in the shares of other investment companies, including the Underlying ETFs (as defined below). Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are estimated for the current fiscal year. The actual Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses will vary with changes in the allocations of the Funds assets. These expenses are based on the total expense ratio of the Underlying ETFs disclosed in each Underlying ETFs most recent shareholder report. Please note that the amount of Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses shown in the above table may differ from the ratio of expenses to average net assets included in the Financial Highlights section of this Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include indirect expenses such as Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. |
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds.
This example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commissions that investors may pay to buy and sell Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, your costs, based on these assumptions, would be:
1 Year | 3 Years | |
$40 |
$125 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, may affect the Funds performance. At the date of this Prospectus, the Fund has not yet commenced operations and turnover data therefore is not available.
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Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund is a fund of funds, meaning that it invests its assets primarily in other underlying ETFs (Underlying ETFs), rather than in securities of individual companies. Under normal circumstances, most of those Underlying ETFs will be ETFs that are advised by the Funds adviser or one of its affiliates (the PowerShares ETFs). However, at times the Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in Underlying ETFs that are advised by unaffiliated advisers. The Fund and the PowerShares ETFs are part of the same group of investment companies.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets using a growth investment style that seeks to maximize the benefits of diversification, which focuses on investing a greater portion of Fund assets in Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in equity securities (Equity ETFs), but also provides some exposure to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in fixed-income (Fixed Income ETFs). Specifically, the Funds target allocation is to invest approximately 60%-80% of its total assets in Equity ETFs and approximately 20%-40% of its total assets in Fixed Income ETFs. Approximately 20%-30% of the Funds assets will be allocated to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in foreign equity and foreign fixed income securities, as well as American depositary receipts (ADRs) and global depositary receipts (GDRs) that are based on those securities. Some of those Underlying ETFs investments are in emerging markets.
The Funds sub-adviser uses the following investment process to construct the Funds portfolio: (1) a strategic allocation across broad asset classes (i.e., equities and fixed income securities) and particular investment factors within those classes ( e.g., for fixed income securities, exposure to domestic, international, corporate, government, high-yield and investment grade bonds; for equity securities, exposure to domestic and international stocks); (2) selection of Underlying ETFs that best represent those broad asset classes and factor exposures, based on a comprehensive quantitative and qualitative criteria (such as management experience and structure, investment process, performance and risk metrics); (3) determination by the Funds sub-adviser of target weightings in each Underlying ETF in a manner that seeks to manage the amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying ETF; and (4) ongoing monitoring of the Funds performance and risk. The Fund typically holds a limited number of securities (generally 10-20).
Based on the portfolio managers research, the strategic allocations of the portfolio are diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle and create a growth portfolio designed to provide long-term capital appreciation. At any given time, the Funds asset class allocations may not match the above percentage weightings due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors. The Funds sub-adviser may add or eliminate certain Underlying ETFs from the Funds portfolio and the Funds sub-adviser may also change the target percentage of the Funds assets allocated to a given asset class or Underlying ETF, all without shareholder approval. A list of the Underlying ETFs and their target weightings is located in the Funds prospectus.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
The following summarizes the principal risks of the Fund.
The Shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Active Trading Risk. Active trading of portfolio securities may result in added expenses, a lower return and increased tax liability.
Authorized Participant Concentration Risk. Only an authorized participant (AP) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). Such market makers have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders; consequently, there is no assurance that market makers will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units (as defined below), the Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to net asset value (NAV) and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.
Fund of Funds Risk. Because it invests primarily in other funds, the Funds investment performance largely depends on the investment performance of the Underlying ETFs. An investment in the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying ETFs. In addition, at times, certain of the segments of the market represented by Underlying ETFs in which the Fund invests may be out of favor and underperform other segments. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the expenses of the Underlying ETFs in which it invests (including operating expenses and management fees), in addition to the fees and expenses it already will pay to the Adviser.
Investment Risk. As with all investments, an investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk. Investors in the Fund could lose money, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount of an investment, over short or long periods of time.
Management Risk. The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Funds portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.
Market Risk. Securities held by the Fund and the Underlying ETFs are subject to market fluctuations caused by such factors as economic, political, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices.
Market Trading Risk. The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for the Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. Any of these factors may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Funds NAV.
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Non-Diversified Fund Risk. Because the Fund is non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in Share price than would occur in a diversified fund. This may increase the Funds volatility and cause the performance of a relatively small number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Funds performance.
Portfolio Size Risk. Under normal market conditions, the Fund typically will hold a small number of positions (approximately 10-20 Underlying ETFs). To the extent that a significant portion of the Funds total assets is invested in a limited number of holdings, the appreciation or depreciation of any one Underlying ETF may have a greater impact on the Funds NAV than it would if the Fund held a greater number of constituents.
Underlying Fixed Income ETFs Risk. The Fund may be subject to the following risks as a result of its investments in underlying Fixed Income ETFs:
Call Risk. If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons will call (or prepay) their bonds before their maturity date. If an issuer exercised such a call during a period of declining interest rates, the Underlying ETF may have to replace such called security with a lower yielding security. If that were to happen, the Underlying ETFs net investment income could fall.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current historically low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates at, near or below zero. The tapering in 2015 of the FRBs quantitative easing program, combined with the FRBs raising of the target range for the Federal Funds Rate (and possible continues fluctuations in equivalent foreign rates) may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities, although it is difficult to predict the impact of this rate increase and any future rate increases on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an Underlying ETFs investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and transaction costs.
Fixed-Income Securities Risk. Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer
of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.
Foreign Investment Risk. Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. Foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign securities.
Emerging Markets Investment Risk . The risks of foreign investments are exacerbated in emerging market countries, and investments in the securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks often not associated with investments in the securities of issuers in developed countries. Securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Emerging markets usually are subject to political and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than are more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. In addition, the enforcement of systems of taxation at federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be inconsistent and subject to sudden change.
Issuer-Specific Changes. The value of an individual security or particular type of security held by an Underlying ETF may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when a particular investment is difficult to purchase or sell. If an Underlying ETF invests in illiquid securities or current portfolio securities become illiquid, it may reduce the returns of such Underlying ETF because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.
Reinvestment Risk. Proceeds from a current investment of and Underlying ETF, both interest payments and principal payments, may be reinvested in instruments that offer lower
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yields than the current investment due in part to market conditions and the interest rate environment at the time of reinvestment.
Sovereign Debt Risk. Risks of sovereign debt ( i.e. , bonds issued by foreign governments) include the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, and the government debtors policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a government debtor may be subject. The governmental authority that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may be unwilling or unable to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such securities due to the extent of its foreign reserves. If an issuer of sovereign debt defaults on payments of principal and/or interest, an Underlying ETF may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor. In certain cases, remedies must be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the Underlying ETFs ability to obtain recourse may be limited. These issues may be exacerbated in emerging market countries, as government obligors in emerging market countries historically are among the worlds largest debtors, and certain emerging market issuers have experienced substantial difficulties in meeting their obligations.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.
Valuation Risk. Financial information related to securities of non-U.S. issuers may be less reliable than information related to securities of U.S. issuers, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for a non-U.S. security held by an Underlying ETF. In certain circumstances, market quotations may not be readily available for some securities, and those securities may be fair valued. The value established for a security through fair valuation may be different from what would be produced if the security had been valued using market quotations. Securities that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including fair valued securities, may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case
if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that the Underlying ETFs could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that an Underlying ETF would incur a loss because a security is sold at a discount to its established value.
Valuation Time Risk. Certain Underlying ETFs may invest in foreign bonds and, because foreign exchanges may be open on days when those Underlying ETFs do not price their Shares, the value of such non-U.S. securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares. As are result, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares may widen, and, therefore, increase the difference between the market price of the Shares and the NAV of such Shares.
Underlying Equity ETFs Risk. The Fund may be subject to the following risks as a result of its investments in underlying Equity ETFs:
ADR and GDR Risk. ADRs are certificates that evidence ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to purchasing directly the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. GDRs are certificates issued by an international bank that generally are traded and denominated in the currencies of countries other than the home country of the issuer of the underlying shares. ADRs and GDRs may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies, such as currency, political, economic and market risks, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying foreign securities.
Certain countries may limit the ability to convert ADRs into the underlying foreign securities and vice versa, which may cause the securities of the foreign company to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the related ADR. ADRs may be purchased through sponsored or unsponsored facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by a depositary and the issuer of the underlying security. A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses and may be less liquid. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such facilities, and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.
GDRs can involve currency risk since, unlike ADRs, they may not be U.S. dollar-denominated.
Currency Risk. Certain Equity ETFs may invest in non-U.S. dollar denominated equity securities of foreign issuers. Because those ETFs NAVs are determined in U.S. dollars, their NAVs could decline if the currency of the non-U.S. market in which those ETFs invest depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the value of the holdings, measured in the foreign currency, increases.
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Equity Risk. Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, may fall due to both changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole, as well as factors that directly relate to a specific company or its industry. Such general economic conditions include changes in interest rates, periods of market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. It is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that the Fund holds. In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward particular industries will become negative. The value of a companys common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as an increase in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same region, industry or sector of the market. A companys common stock also may decline significantly in price over a short period of time due to factors specific to that company, including decisions made by its management or lower demand for the companys products or services. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report or the failure to make anticipated dividend payments, may depress the value of common stock.
Foreign Investment Risk. Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. Foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign securities.
Emerging Markets Investment Risk. The risks of foreign investments are exacerbated in emerging market countries, and investments in the securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks often not associated with investments in the securities of issuers in developed countries. Securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Emerging markets usually are subject to political and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than are more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. In addition, the enforcement of systems of taxation at federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be inconsistent and subject to sudden change.
Geographic Risk. A natural or other disaster could occur in a geographic region in which an Underlying ETF invests, which could affect the economy or particular business operations of companies in that specific geographic region and adversely impact investments in the affected region.
Industry Concentration Risk. To the extent that its respective index concentrates in the securities of issuers in a particular industry or sector, an Equity ETF will also concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent. By concentrating its investments in an industry or sector, that ETF faces more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous industries or sectors. Such industry-based risks may include, but are not limited to, the following: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns that could negatively affect supply and demand in a particular industry; competition for resources, adverse labor relations, political or world events; obsolescence of technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions that may affect the profitability or viability of companies in an industry. In addition, at times, such industry or sector may be out of favor and underperform other industries or the market as a whole.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. These companies securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market. Often small- and mid-capitalization companies and the industries in which they focus are still evolving and, as a result, they may be more sensitive to changing market conditions.
Performance
The Fund has not commenced operations and therefore does not have a performance history. Once available, the Funds performance information will be accessible on the Funds website at www.powershares.com and will provide some indication of the risk of investing in the Fund.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser. Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (the Adviser).
Investment Sub-Adviser. Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the Sub-Adviser).
Portfolio Managers. The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio:
Name | Title with Adviser/Sub-Adviser/Trust |
Date Began
Managing the Fund |
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Peter Hubbard | Director of Portfolio Management of the Adviser and Vice President of the Trust | Since Inception | ||
Michael Jeanette | Senior Portfolio Manager of the Adviser | Since Inception | ||
Duy Nguyen | Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser | Since Inception | ||
Jacob Borbidge | Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser | Since Inception |
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Purchase and Sale of Shares
The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only with APs and only in large blocks of 100,000 Shares (each block of Shares is called a Creation Unit) or multiples thereof (Creation Unit Aggregations), generally in exchange for the deposit or delivery of a basket of securities. However, the Fund also reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in exchange for cash. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.
Individual Shares of the Fund may be purchased and sold only on a national securities exchange through brokers. Shares are listed for trading on the Bats BZX Exchange, Inc. (BATS) and because the Shares will trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at prices greater than NAV (at a premium), at NAV, or less than NAV (at a discount).
Tax Information
The Funds distributions will generally be taxable, typically as either ordinary income or long-term capital gain, unless you are invested through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account; in such cases, taxation will be deferred until assets are withdrawn from the plan. A sale of Shares may result in short- or long-term capital gain or loss.
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Additional Information About the Funds Strategies and Risks
Principal Investment Strategies
Each Fund is an actively managed ETF. Each Fund is a fund of funds, meaning that it invests its assets primarily in other Underlying ETFs, rather than in securities of individual companies. Under normal circumstances, most of those Underlying ETFs will be PowerShares ETFs advised by the Adviser. However, at times the Funds also may invest a portion of their assets in Underlying ETFs that are advised by unaffiliated advisers.
Each Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets using a different type of investment style that focuses on allocating a greater portion of Fund assets in either Fixed Income ETFs or Equity ETFs. These investment stylesconservative, moderately conservative, balanced or growthrange from more conservative (i.e., greater allocation to Fixed Income ETFs) to more aggressive (i.e., greater allocation to Equity ETFs). Specifically, the Funds target allocations are as follows:
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For PowerShares Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio, to invest approximately 20%-50% of its total assets in Equity ETFs and approximately 50%-80% of its total assets in Fixed Income ETFs. Approximately 5%-10% of the Funds assets will be allocated to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in foreign securities, as well as ADRs and GDRs that are based on those securities. |
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For PowerShares Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio, to invest approximately 20%-50% of its total assets in Equity ETFs and approximately 50%-80% of its total assets in Fixed Income ETFs. Approximately 5%-15% of the Funds assets will be allocated to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in foreign securities, as well as ADRs and GDRs that are based on those securities. |
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For PowerShares Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio, to invest approximately 50%-70% of its total assets in Equity ETFs and approximately 30%-50% of its total assets in Fixed Income ETFs. Approximately 10%-25% of the Funds assets will be allocated to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in foreign securities, as well as ADRs and GDRs that are based on those securities. Some of those Underlying ETFs investments are in emerging markets. |
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For PowerShares Growth Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio, to invest approximately 60%-80% of its total assets in Equity ETFs and approximately 20%-40% of its total assets in Fixed Income ETFs. Approximately 20%-30% of the Funds assets will be allocated to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in foreign securities, as well as ADRs and GDRs that are based on those securities. Some of those Underlying ETFs investments are in emerging markets. |
Within each of these two asset class ( i.e. , fixed income and equity securities), the Funds will invest in various sub-types of securities. For example, a Fund may allocate differing amounts of assets to various types of Fixed Income ETFs, such as those that invest in domestic or international bonds, corporate or government-issued bonds, and bond that are either high-yield or rated investment grade. A Fund also may allocate its equity investments to Equity
ETFs that invest in domestic or international equities, as well as in equity securities of companies of varying capitalization.
The Sub-Adviser uses the following investment process to construct each Funds portfolio: (1) a strategic allocation across broad asset classes and particular investment factors within those classes; (2) selection of Underlying ETFs that best represent those broad asset classes and factor exposures, based on a comprehensive quantitative and qualitative criteria (such as management experience and structure, investment process, performance and risk metrics); (3) determination by the Sub-Adviser of target weightings in each Underlying ETF in a manner that seeks to manage the amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying ETF; and (4) ongoing monitoring of each Funds performance and risk. Each Fund typically holds a limited number of securities (generally 10-20).
Based on the portfolio managers research, the strategic allocations to the Underlying ETFs are diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, while still creating a portfolio with a risk profile commensurate with the Funds investment style and objective. At any given time, a Funds asset class allocations may not match its above percentage weightings due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors. The Sub-Adviser may add or eliminate certain Underlying ETFs from a Funds portfolio and also may change the target percentage of the assets allocated to a given asset class or Underlying ETF, all without shareholder approval.
Set forth below is additional detail about the underlying holdings of each Fund as of the date of this Prospectus:
PowerShares Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio: The Fund will invest in: for fixed income, the PowerShares 1-30 Laddered Treasury Portfolio, PowerShares Fundamental Investment Grade Corporate Bond Portfolio, PowerShares LadderRite 0-5 Year Corporate Bond Portfolio, PowerShares Fundamental High Yield Corporate Bond Portfolio, PowerShares Emerging Markets Sovereign Debt Portfolio, PowerShares Preferred Portfolio, PowerShares Senior Loan Portfolio; and for equity, the PowerShares Russell Top 200 Pure Growth Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI US 1000 Portfolio, PowerShares S&P 500 Low Volatility Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI Developed Markets ex-U.S. Portfolio and PowerShares S&P International Developed Low Volatility Portfolio. The target weightings are set forth below:
Asset Class | Target Weighting | |
Equities | 20% | |
Domestic Large Cap Equities |
16% | |
International Developed Market Equities |
4% | |
Fixed Income | 80% | |
Core Fixed Income Securities (Corporate Bonds, Investment Grade Bonds) |
52% | |
High Yield (Junk) Bonds |
8% | |
Emerging Market Bonds |
6% | |
Preferred Stock |
6% | |
Bank Loans |
8% |
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PowerShares Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio: The Fund will invest in: for fixed income, the PowerShares 1-30 Laddered Treasury Portfolio, PowerShares Fundamental Investment Grade Corporate Bond Portfolio, PowerShares LadderRite 0-5 Year Corporate Bond Portfolio, PowerShares Fundamental High Yield Corporate Bond Portfolio, PowerShares Emerging Markets Sovereign Debt Portfolio, PowerShares Preferred Portfolio, PowerShares Senior Loan Portfolio; and for equity, the PowerShares Russell Top 200 Pure Growth Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI US 1000 Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI US 1500 Portfolio, PowerShares S&P 500 Low Volatility Portfolio, PowerShares S&P MidCap Low Volatility Portfolio, PowerShares S&P SmallCap Low Volatility Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI Developed Markets ex-U.S. Portfolio and PowerShares S&P International Developed Low Volatility Portfolio. The target weightings are set forth below:
Asset Class | Target Weighting | |
Equities | 40% | |
Domestic Large Cap Equities |
24% | |
Domestic Small- and Mid-Cap Equities |
6% | |
International Developed Market Equities |
10% | |
Fixed Income | 60% | |
Core Fixed Income Securities (Corporate Bonds, Investment Grade Bonds) |
40% | |
High Yield (Junk) Bonds |
6% | |
Emerging Market Bonds |
5% | |
Preferred Stock |
4% | |
Bank Loans |
5% |
PowerShares Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio: The Fund will invest in: for fixed income, the PowerShares 1-30 Laddered Treasury Portfolio, PowerShares Fundamental Investment Grade Corporate Bond Portfolio, PowerShares LadderRite 0-5 Year Corporate Bond Portfolio, PowerShares Fundamental High Yield Corporate Bond Portfolio, PowerShares Emerging Markets Sovereign Debt Portfolio and PowerShares Senior Loan Portfolio; and for equity, the PowerShares Russell Top 200 Pure Growth Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI US 1000 Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI US 1500 Portfolio, PowerShares S&P 500 Low Volatility Portfolio, PowerShares S&P MidCap Low Volatility Portfolio, PowerShares S&P SmallCap Low Volatility Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI Developed Markets ex-U.S. Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI Emerging Markets Portfolio, PowerShares S&P International Developed Low Volatility Portfolio and PowerShares S&P Emerging Markets Low Volatility Portfolio. The target weightings are set forth below. The target weightings are set forth below:
Asset Class | Target Weighting | |
Equities | 60% | |
Domestic Large Cap Equities |
34% | |
Domestic Small- and Mid-Cap Equities |
9% | |
International Developed Market Equities |
13% | |
Emerging Market Equities |
4% |
Asset Class | Target Weighting | |
Fixed Income | 40% | |
Core Fixed Income Securities (Corporate Bonds, Investment Grade Bonds) |
28% | |
High Yield (Junk) Bonds |
5% | |
Emerging Market Bonds |
4% | |
Bank Loans |
3% |
PowerShares Growth Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio: The Fund will invest in: for fixed income, the PowerShares 1-30 Laddered Treasury Portfolio, PowerShares Fundamental Investment Grade Corporate Bond Portfolio, PowerShares LadderRite 0-5 Year Corporate Bond Portfolio and PowerShares Emerging Markets Sovereign Debt Portfolio; and for equity, the PowerShares Russell Top 200 Pure Growth Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI US 1000 Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI US 1500 Portfolio, PowerShares S&P 500 Low Volatility Portfolio, PowerShares S&P MidCap Low Volatility Portfolio, PowerShares S&P SmallCap Low Volatility Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI Developed Markets ex-U.S. Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI Emerging Markets Portfolio, PowerShares S&P International Developed Low Volatility Portfolio and PowerShares S&P Emerging Markets Low Volatility Portfolio. The target weightings are set forth below.
Asset Class | Target Weighting | |
Equities | 75% | |
Domestic Large Cap Equities |
40% | |
Domestic Small- and Mid-Cap Equities |
12% | |
International Developed Market Equities |
17.5% | |
Emerging Market Equities |
5.5% | |
Fixed Income | 25% | |
Core Fixed Income Securities (Corporate Bonds, Investment Grade Bonds) |
22% | |
Emerging Market Bonds |
3% |
Temporary Defensive Strategies
Each Fund may take a temporary defensive position and hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents and money market funds (including affiliated money market funds) if there are inadequate investment opportunities available due to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. Doing so could help a Fund avoid losses in the event of falling market prices and provide liquidity to make additional investments, but may mean lost investment opportunities in a period of rising market prices. During these periods, a Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds
The following provides additional information regarding certain of the principal risks identified under Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund in each Funds Summary Information section.
Active Trading Risk
Active trading of portfolio securities may result in added expenses, a lower return and increased tax liability. Specifically, active
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trading of portfolio securities may result in high brokerage costs, which may lower a Funds actual return. Active trading also may increase the proportion of a Funds gains that are short-term capital gains, which are treated as ordinary income and taxed at a higher rate than long-term gains.
Authorized Participant Concentration Risk
Only APs may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with a Fund. The Funds have a limited number of institutions that may act as APs on an agency basis ( i.e., on behalf of other market participants). Such market makers have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders; consequently, there is no assurance that market makers will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to a Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units, the Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.
Fund of Funds Risk
Because it invests primarily in other funds, each Funds investment performance largely depends on the investment performance of the Underlying ETFs. An investment in the Funds is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying ETFs in which it invests. In addition, at times, certain of the segments of the market represented by constituent Underlying ETFs may be out of favor and underperform other segments. Each Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the expenses of the Underlying ETFs in which it invests (including operating expenses and management fees), in addition to the fees and expenses it already will pay to the Adviser.
Investment Risk
As with all investments, an investment in the Funds is subject to investment risk. Investors could lose money, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount of an investment, over short or long periods of time.
Management Risk
The Funds are subject to management risk because they are actively managed portfolios. Each Funds investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the various asset classes or Underlying ETFs within those classes. In managing the Funds portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.
Market Risk
The Funds holdings are subject to market fluctuations caused by such factors as economic, political, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. You should anticipate that the value of the Shares of a Fund will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the holdings in the Funds portfolio.
Market Trading Risk
The Funds face numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for the Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, and disruption in the creation/redemption process of a Fund (such as from the Funds failure to meet the requirements for continued listing on BATS). The trading prices of the instruments in which the Underlying ETFs invest may fluctuate in response to a variety of factors, including events that impact the entire market or specific market segments, such as political, market and economic developments. Shares may trade in the secondary market at times when a Fund does not accept orders to purchase Shares. Shares, similar to shares of other issuers listed on a stock exchange, may be sold short and are therefore subject to the risk of increased volatility associated with short selling. Any of these factors may lead to Shares of a Fund trading at a premium or discount to that Funds NAV.
Non-Diversified Fund Risk
Because each Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than can a diversified fund, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in Share price of the Funds than would occur in a diversified fund. This may increase the Funds volatility and cause the performance of a relatively small number of issuers to have a greater impact on certain funds performance.
Portfolio Size Risk
Under normal market conditions, each Fund typically will hold a small number of positions (approximately 10-20 Underlying ETFs). To the extent that a significant portion of a Funds total assets is invested in a limited number of holdings, the appreciation or depreciation of any one Underlying ETF may have a greater impact on such Funds NAV than it would if the Fund held a greater number of constituents.
Underlying Fixed Income ETFs Risk
A Fund may be subject to the following risks as a result of its investments in underlying Fixed Income ETFs:
Call Risk
If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons will call (or prepay) their bonds before their maturity date. If an issuer exercised such a call during a period of declining interest rates, the Underlying ETF may have to replace such called security with a lower yielding security. If that were to happen, the Underlying ETFs net investment income could fall.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk
The current historically low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates at, near or below zero. The tapering in 2015 of the FRBs quantitative easing program, combined with the FRBs raising of the target range for the Federal Funds Rate (and possible continued fluctuations in equivalent foreign rates) may expose fixed income markets
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to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities, although it is difficult to predict the impact of this rate increase and any future rate increases on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an Underlying ETFs investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and transaction costs.
Fixed-Income Securities Risk
Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.
Foreign and Emerging Markets Investment Risk
Investments in foreign securities involve risks that are beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities, and investments in securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks not often associated with investments in securities of issuers in developed countries. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign and emerging market securities, and foreign and emerging market securities may have relatively low market liquidity, decreased publicly available information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice comparable to those applicable to issuers in developed countries.
Foreign and emerging market securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign and emerging market securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. Emerging markets are subject to greater market volatility, lower trading volume, political and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign
investment than more developed markets. In addition, securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. In addition, the enforcement of systems of taxation at federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be inconsistent and subject to sudden change. Each country has different laws specific to that country that impact investment, which may increase the risks to which investors are subject. Country-specific rules or legislation addressing investment-related transactions may inhibit or prevent certain transactions from transpiring in a particular country.
Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers generally are subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their U.S. counterparts. Differences in clearance and settlement procedures in foreign markets may cause delays in settlement of an Underlying ETFs trades effected in those markets and could result in losses due to subsequent declines in the value of the securities subject to the trades. Depositary receipts also involve substantially identical risks to those associated with investments in foreign securities. Additionally, the issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, have no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
Global Bonds Risk
Global bonds are subject to the same risks as other debt issues, notably credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. Generally, investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. These additional risks include greater market volatility, the availability of less reliable financial information, higher transactional costs, taxation by foreign governments, decreased market liquidity and political instability. Foreign issuers often are subject to less stringent requirements regarding accounting, auditing, financial reporting and record keeping than are U.S. securities and, therefore, not all material information regarding these issuers will be available. Securities exchanges or foreign governments may adopt rules or regulations that may negatively impact an Underlying ETFs ability to invest in foreign securities or may prevent such ETF from repatriating its investments. In addition, an Underlying ETF may not receive shareholder communications or be permitted to vote the securities that it holds, as the issuers may be under no legal obligation to distribute them.
High Yield Securities (Junk Bond) Risk
Compared to higher quality debt securities, high yield securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) involve a greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer because they are generally
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unsecured and may be subordinated to other creditors claims. They are considered speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The values of junk bonds often fluctuate more in response to company, political, regulatory or economic developments than higher quality bonds. Their values can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of economic difficulty when the bonds could be difficult to value or sell at a fair price. Credit ratings on junk bonds do not necessarily reflect their actual market value.
Issuer-Specific Changes
The performance of a Fund depends on the performance of individual securities of Underlying ETFs to which the Fund has exposure. The value of a particular type of security in an Underlying ETF (and/or the Underlying ETF itself) may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform worse than the market as a whole, causing the value of its securities to decline. Poor performance in such underlying securities may be caused by management decisions, competitive pressures, changes in technology, expiration of patent protection, disruptions in supply, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors. Issuers of underlying securities within Underlying ETFs may, in times of distress or at their own discretion, decide to reduce or eliminate dividends, which may also cause their stock prices to decline.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk exists when a particular investment is difficult to purchase or sell. If an Underlying ETF invests in illiquid securities or current portfolio securities become illiquid, it may reduce the returns of such Underlying ETF because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. An Underlying ETF may hold illiquid securities that it may be unable to sell at the preferred time or price and could lose its entire investment in such securities. The risks of illiquidity are particularly important when the Underlying ETFs operations require cash, and may in certain circumstances require that it borrow to meet short-term cash requirements. Illiquid securities are also difficult to value. In the event the Underlying ETF voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates portfolio assets during periods of infrequent trading, it may not receive full value for those assets.
Preferred Securities Risk
There are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities. Preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, in its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a certain period of time. If an Underlying ETF includes a security that is deferring or omitting its distributions, it may be required to report the distribution on its tax returns, even though it may not have received this income. Further, preferred securities may lose substantial value due to the omission or deferment of dividend payments. Preferred securities may be less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks, and generally offer no voting rights with respect to the issuer. Preferred
securities also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments in an issuers capital structure, subjecting them to a greater risk of non-payment than more senior securities. In addition, in certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may redeem the securities prior to a specified date, which may negatively impact the return of the security.
Reinvestment Risk
Proceeds from a current investment, both interest payments and principal payments, may be reinvested in instruments that offer lower yields than the current investment due in part to market conditions and the interest rate environment at the time of reinvestment.
Risk of Investing in Loans
Investments in loans are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. All or a portion of the loans in which an Underlying ETF invests may be non-investment grade, which involve a greater risk of default on interest and principal payments and of price changes due to the changes in the credit quality of the borrower. Loans rated or deemed to be of below investment grade quality are considered to have speculative characteristics. The value of lower quality loans can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse borrower, political, regulatory, market or economic developments. These obligations are subject to greater credit risks, including a greater possibility of default or bankruptcy of the borrower. Default in the payment of interest or principal on a loan will result in a reduction in the value of the loan. The risk of default will increase in the event of an economic downturn or a substantial increase in interest rates. An Underlying ETF may acquire loans of borrowers that are experiencing, or are more likely to experience, financial difficulty, including loans issued in highly leveraged transactions, as well as loans of borrowers that have filed for bankruptcy protection.
Although such loans generally are secured by specific collateral, there can be no assurance that liquidation of such collateral would satisfy the borrowers obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In addition, collateral securing a loan may be found invalid, may be used to pay other outstanding obligations of the borrower under applicable law or may be difficult to sell. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, access to the collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or other insolvency laws. Moreover, any specific collateral used to secure a loan may decline in value or become illiquid, which would adversely affect the loans value.
There is no organized exchange on which loans are traded, and reliable market quotations may not be readily available. Therefore, elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation of loans than for securities with a more developed secondary market. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain loans, the market may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods. Some loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate the loans to presently existing
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or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to lenders, such as invalidation of loans or causing interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower.
Investments in loans also are subject to the risk of changes in legislation or state or federal regulations. If such legislation or regulations impose additional requirements or restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to make loans, the availability of loans for investment may be adversely affected. Many loans are not registered with the SEC or any state securities commission and often are not rated by any nationally recognized rating service. In addition, there is generally less readily available, reliable information about most loans than there is for many other types of securities. Although a loan may be senior to equity and other debt securities in a borrowers capital structure, such obligations may be subordinated structurally to obligations of the borrowers subsidiaries.
From time to time, the occurrence of one or more of the factors described above may create volatility in the markets for debt instruments and decrease the liquidity of the loan market. Such conditions, or other similar conditions, may adversely affect the value of loans, widening spreads against higher-quality debt instruments, and making it harder to sell loans at prices at which they have historically or recently traded, thereby further reducing liquidity.
Short-Term and Intermediate-Term Bond Risk
Certain Fixed Income ETFs may invest in bonds with short or intermediate terms ( i.e. , five years or less). The amount of time until a fixed-income security matures can lead to various risks, including changes in interest rates over the life of a bond. Short-term and intermediate-term fixed income securities generally provide lower returns than longer-term fixed income securities. The average maturity of an Underlying ETFs investments will affect the volatility of that Underlying ETFs share price.
Sovereign Debt Risk
Investments in sovereign debt securities involve special risks, including the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, and the government debtors policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a government debtor may be subject. The governmental authority that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may be unwilling or unable to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such securities due to the extent of its foreign reserves. If an issuer of sovereign debt defaults on payments of principal and/or interest, an Underlying ETF may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor. In certain cases, remedies must be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the ability to obtain recourse may be limited.
Certain issuers of sovereign debt may be dependent on disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest
arrearages on their debt. Such disbursements may be conditioned upon a debtors implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of such debtors obligations. A failure on the part of the debtor to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties commitments to lend funds to the government debtor, which may impair the debtors ability to service its debts on a timely basis.
U.S Government Obligations Risk
Similar to other issuers, changes to the financial condition or credit rating of the U.S. government or U.S. government agencies and authorities may cause the value of a funds investments to decline. On August 5, 2011, S&P downgraded U.S. Treasury securities from AAA rating to AA+ rating. A further downgrade of the ratings of U.S. government debt obligations, which are often used as a benchmark for other borrowing arrangements, could result in higher interest rates for individual and corporate borrowers, cause disruptions in the international bond markets and have a substantial negative effect on the U.S. economy. A downgrade of U.S. Treasury securities from another ratings agency or a further downgrade below AA+ rating by S&P may cause the value of an Underlying ETFs U.S. Treasury obligations to decline.
Valuation Risk
Financial information related to securities of non-U.S. issuers may be less reliable than information related to securities of U.S. issuers, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for a non-U.S. security held by an Underlying ETF. In certain circumstances, market quotations may not be readily available for some securities, and those securities may be fair valued. The value established for a security through fair valuation may be different from what would be produced if the security had been valued using market quotations. Securities that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including fair valued securities, may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that the Underlying ETFs could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that an Underlying ETF would incur a loss because a security is sold at a discount to its established value.
Valuation Time Risk
The Underlying ETFs may invest a portion of their assets in foreign bonds and, because foreign exchanges may be open on days when the Underlying ETF does not price its Shares, the value of the non-U.S. securities in the Underlying ETFs portfolio may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares. As are result, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares may widen, and, therefore, increase the difference between the market price of the Shares and the NAV of such Shares.
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Underlying Equity ETFs Risk
A Fund may be subject to the following risks as a result of its investments in underlying Equity ETFs:
ADR and GDR Risk
ADRs are certificates that evidence ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to purchasing directly the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. GDRs are certificates issued by an international bank that generally are traded and denominated in the currencies of countries other than the home country of the issuer of the underlying shares. ADRs and GDRs may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies, such as currency, political, economic and market risks, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying foreign securities.
Certain countries may limit the ability to convert ADRs into the underlying foreign securities and vice versa, which may cause the securities of the foreign company to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the related ADR. ADRs may be purchased through sponsored or unsponsored facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by a depositary and the issuer of the underlying security. A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses and may be less liquid. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such facilities, and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.
GDRs can involve currency risk since, unlike ADRs, they may not be U.S. dollar-denominated.
Currency Risk
Certain Equity ETFs may invest in non-U.S. dollar denominated equity securities of foreign issuers. Because those ETFs NAVs are determined in U.S. dollars, their NAVs could decline if the currency of the non-U.S. market in which those ETFs invest depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the value of the holdings, measured in the foreign currency, increases.
Equity Risk
Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, will fall. The value of an equity security may fall due to changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole and that are relatively unrelated to an issuer or its industry. These conditions include changes in interest rates, specific periods of overall market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. An issuers common stock in particular may be especially sensitive to, and more adversely affected by, these general movements in the stock market; it is possible that a drop in
the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that an Underlying ETF holds.
In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward, and perceptions regarding, particular industries or economic sectors will become negative. Price changes of equity securities may occur in a particular region, industry, or sector of the market, and as a result, the value of an issuers common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as increases in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries.
Equity risk also includes the financial risks of a specific company, including that the value of the companys securities may fall as a result of factors directly relating to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the companys products or services. In particular, the common stock of a company may decline significantly in price over short periods of time. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of common stock; similarly, the common stock of an issuer may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments because, among other reasons, the issuer experiences a decline in its financial condition.
Foreign and Emerging Markets Investment Risk
Investments in foreign securities involve risks that are beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities, and investments in securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks not often associated with investments in securities of issuers in developed countries. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign and emerging market securities, and foreign and emerging market securities may have relatively low market liquidity, decreased publicly available information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice comparable to those applicable to issuers in developed countries.
Foreign and emerging market securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign and emerging market securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. Emerging markets are subject to greater market volatility, lower trading volume, political and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may
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change quickly and unpredictably. In addition, the enforcement of systems of taxation at federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be inconsistent and subject to sudden change. Each country has different laws specific to that country that impact investment, which may increase the risks to which investors are subject. Country-specific rules or legislation addressing investment-related transactions may inhibit or prevent certain transactions from transpiring in a particular country.
Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers generally are subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their U.S. counterparts. Differences in clearance and settlement procedures in foreign markets may cause delays in settlement of an Underlying ETFs trades effected in those markets and could result in losses due to subsequent declines in the value of the securities subject to the trades. Depositary receipts also involve substantially identical risks to those associated with investments in foreign securities. Additionally, the issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, have no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
Geographic Risk
Underlying ETFs that are less diversified across geographic regions or countries are generally riskier than more diversified funds. The economies and financial markets of certain regions can be interdependent and may all decline at the same time. A natural or other disaster could occur in the geographic region in which an Underlying ETF invests, which could affect the economy or particular business operations of companies in that geographic region.
Industry Concentration Risk
To the extent that its respective index concentrates in the securities of issuers in a particular industry or sector, an Equity ETF will also concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent. By concentrating its investments in an industry or sector, that ETF faces more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous industries or sectors. Such industry-based risks may include, but are not limited to, the following: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns that could negatively affect supply and demand in a particular industry; competition for resources, adverse labor relations, political or world events; obsolescence of technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions that may affect the profitability or viability of companies in an industry. In addition, at times, such industry or sector may be out of favor and underperform other industries or the market as a whole. Information about a PowerShares ETFs exposure to a particular industry is available in its Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders, as well as on its Forms N-Q as filed with the SEC.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk
Investing in securities of small-and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. These companies securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market. Often small and mid-capitalization companies and the industries in which they focus are still evolving and, as a result, they may be more sensitive to changing market conditions.
Non-Principal Investment Strategies
Each of the investment policies described herein, including each Funds investment objective, constitutes a non-fundamental policy that the Board of Trustees (Board) of PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the Trust) may change without shareholder approval, upon 60 days prior written notice to shareholders. The fundamental and non-fundamental policies of the Funds are set forth in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) under the section Investment Restrictions.
Transparency of Portfolio
Each Fund will disclose, prior to the opening of trading on BATS, the identity and quantity of the securities in the Funds portfolio that will form the basis for the Funds NAV calculation.
Borrowing Money
Each Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act.
Additional Risks of Investing in the Funds
The following section provides additional risk information regarding investing in the Funds.
Trading Issues
Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market may pay brokerage commissions or other charges, which may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. Moreover, trading in Shares on BATS may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of BATS, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on BATS is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to BATS circuit breaker rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of BATS necessary to maintain the listing of a Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.
Shares May Trade at Prices Different Than NAV
The NAV of the Funds Shares generally will fluctuate with changes in the market value of a Funds holdings. The market prices of Shares generally will fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV, as well as the relative supply of and demand for Shares on BATS. The Adviser cannot predict whether a Funds Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due largely to the fact that supply and demand forces at
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work in the secondary trading market for the Shares will be related, but not identical, to the same forces influencing the prices of the securities held by a Fund, individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. In addition, disruptions to creations and redemptions or the existence of extreme market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from NAV. If a shareholder purchases at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV, the shareholder may sustain losses.
Unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. Index-based ETFs generally have traded at prices that closely correspond to NAV per share. Given the high level of transparency of the Funds holdings, the Adviser believes that the trading experience of the Fund should be similar to that of index-based ETFs. However, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the Shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV.
Collateral Securities Risk
The Fund may invest in money market funds and cash and cash equivalent securities if there are inadequate investment opportunities available due to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions.
Money market funds are subject to management fees and other expenses, and the Funds investments in money market funds will cause it to bear proportionately the costs incurred by the money market funds operations while simultaneously paying its own management fees and expenses. An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Money market funds may not have the value of their investments remain at $1.00 per share; it is possible to lose money by investing in a money market fund. While the Fund will incur expenses associated with unaffiliated money market funds, the Adviser has agreed to waive the fees it receives under the Funds unitary management fee in an amount equal to the indirect management fees that the Fund incurs through investments in affiliated money market funds (see the section titled Management of the Funds below).
Tax-Advantaged Structure of ETFs
Unlike interests in conventional mutual funds, which typically are bought and sold only at their closing NAV per share, the Shares are traded throughout the day in the secondary market on a national securities exchange, and are issued and redeemed principally in-kind in Creation Units at each days next calculated NAV. These in-kind arrangements are designed to protect shareholders from the adverse effects on a Funds portfolio that could arise from frequent cash creation and redemption transactions. In a conventional mutual fund, redemptions can have an adverse tax impact on taxable shareholders because of the mutual funds need to sell portfolio securities to obtain cash to meet such redemptions. These sales may generate taxable gains that must be distributed to the shareholders of the mutual fund, whereas the Shares in-kind redemption mechanism generally will
not lead to a tax event for a Fund or its shareholders. However, the tax advantages of investing in Shares may be less pronounced because the Funds are actively managed and, therefore, may have greater turnover in its portfolio securities, which could result in less tax efficiency than an investment in a fund that is not actively managed.
A description of the Trusts policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio holdings is available in the Funds SAI, which is available at www.powershares.com.
Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC is a registered investment adviser with its offices at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515. The Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Trust. In addition, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser to PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Commodity Trust, a family of ETFs with combined assets under management of approximately $65.2 billion as of January 31, 2017.
As the Funds investment adviser, the Adviser has overall responsibility for continuously monitoring the Funds investments, managing the Funds business affairs, providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services of the Trust and oversight of the Sub-Adviser.
Invesco Advisers, Inc., a subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., the parent of Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC, serves as each Funds investment sub-adviser, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board. The Sub-Advisers principal business address is 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. In addition, the Sub-Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco mutual funds with combined assets under management of more than $428.9 billion as of October 31, 2016.
Portfolio Managers
The Adviser and Sub-Adviser use a team of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment specialists. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages the Advisers and Sub-Advisers extensive resources.
The Adviser has overall responsibility for the general management and administration of the Funds. The Adviser oversees the Sub-Advisers investment of each Funds assets. Peter Hubbard, Director of Portfolio Management of the Adviser, oversees all research, portfolio management and trading operations of the Funds. In this capacity, Mr. Hubbard receives management assistance from Michael Jeanette.
Peter Hubbard, Director of Portfolio Management of the Adviser, has been one of the Portfolio Managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund since its inception. Mr. Hubbard has been a Portfolio Manager
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of the Adviser since June 2007 and has been associated with the Adviser since 2005.
Michael Jeanette, Senior Portfolio Manager of the Adviser, has been one of the Portfolio Managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund since its inception. Mr. Jeanette has been associated with the Adviser since 2008.
Investment decisions for the Funds are made by an investment management team at the Sub-Adviser. The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Funds
Duy Nguyen has been one of the Portfolio Managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund since its inception. He has been associated with the Sub-Adviser since 2000.
Jacob Borbidge has been one of the Portfolio Managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund since its inception. He has been associated with the Sub-Adviser since 2004.
The Funds SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers compensation structure, other accounts that the Portfolio Managers manage and the Portfolio Managers ownership of Shares.
Advisory Fees
Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust (the Investment Advisory Agreement), each Fund pays the Adviser an annual unitary management fee equal to 0.05% of its average daily net assets. Out of the unitary management fee, the Adviser pays substantially all expenses of each Fund, including payments to the Sub-Adviser, the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for advisory fees, distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses (including Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any).
The Funds may invest in money market funds that are managed by affiliates of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. The indirect portion of the management fee that a Fund incurs through such investments is in addition to the unitary management fee. Therefore, the Adviser has agreed to waive the management fees that it receives under the unitary management fee in an amount equal to the indirect management fees that a Fund incurs through its investments in affiliated money market funds through August 31, 2018. There is no guarantee that the Adviser will extend the waiver of the fees past that date.
The Adviser has entered into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Sub-Adviser on behalf of each Fund. The sub-advisory fee is paid by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser at 40% of the Advisers compensation of the sub-advised assets of each Fund.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards approval of the Trusts Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to each Fund
will be available in the Trusts semi-annual report to shareholders for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2017.
Each Fund issues or redeems its Shares at NAV per Share only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations.
Most investors will buy and sell Shares of each Fund in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares of each Fund will be listed for trading on the secondary market on BATS, under the following symbols:
Fund | Symbol | |
PowerShares Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio | PSMC | |
PowerShares Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio | PSMM | |
PowerShares Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio | PSMB | |
PowerShares Growth Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio | PSMG |
Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment required. Although Shares generally are purchased and sold in round lots of 100 Shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell Shares in smaller odd-lots, at no per share price differential. When buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offered price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction.
Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per Share.
APs may acquire Shares directly from each Fund, and APs may tender their Shares for redemption directly to each Fund, at NAV per Share only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations, and in accordance with the procedures described in the SAI.
Each Fund may liquidate and terminate at any time without shareholder approval.
Book Entry
Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company (DTC) or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares of the Funds and is recognized as the owner of all Shares for all purposes.
Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other securities that you hold in book entry or street name form.
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Share Trading Prices
The trading prices of Shares of each Fund on BATS may differ from each Funds daily NAV. Market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors may affect the trading prices of Shares of each Fund.
The approximate value of Shares of each Fund, an amount representing on a per share basis the sum of the current market price of the securities accepted by the Fund in exchange for Shares and an estimated cash component will be disseminated every 15 seconds throughout the trading day through the facilities of the Consolidated Tape Association. This approximate value should not be viewed as a real-time update of the NAV per Share because the approximate value will not be calculated in the same manner as the NAV, which is computed once a day, generally at the end of the business day. The Funds are not involved in, or responsible for, the calculation or dissemination of the approximate value of the Shares and the Funds do not make any warranty as to the accuracy of the approximate value.
Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares
Shares of the Funds may be purchased and redeemed directly from the Funds only in Creation Units by APs. The vast majority of trading in Shares of the Funds occurs on the secondary market and does not involve a Fund directly. In-kind purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs and cash trades on the secondary market are unlikely to cause many of the harmful effects of frequent purchases and/or redemptions of Shares of a Fund. Cash purchases and/or redemptions of Creation Units, however, can result in disruption of portfolio management, dilution to the Funds and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact the Funds ability to achieve its investment objective, and may lead to the realization of capital gains. These consequences may increase as the frequency of cash purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs increases. However, direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that Shares trade at or close to NAV.
To minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares, a Fund imposes transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs the Fund incurs in effecting trades. In addition, the Adviser monitors trades by APs for patterns of abusive trading, and the Funds reserve the right to not accept orders from APs that the Adviser has determined may be disruptive to the management of the Funds, or otherwise are not in the best interests of the Funds. For these reasons, the Board has not adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares of the Funds.
Dividends and Other Distributions
Ordinarily, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly by each Fund. Each Fund also intends
to distribute its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders annually. Dividends and other distributions may be declared and paid more frequently to comply with the distribution requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and to avoid federal excise tax imposed on regulated investment companies.
Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available.
Taxes
As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in Shares will be taxed. The tax information in this Prospectus is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about the tax consequences of an investment in Shares.
Unless your investment in Shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-deferred retirement account, such as an individual retirement account, you need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when:
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Your Fund makes distributions, |
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You sell your Shares (including when you exchange Shares for shares of another ETF), and |
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You purchase or redeem Creation Units. |
Taxes on Distributions
As stated above, dividends from net investment income, if any, ordinarily are declared and paid quarterly. Each Fund also may pay a special distribution at the end of each calendar year to comply with federal tax requirements and/or to minimize or eliminate federal tax liability. In general, your distributions are subject to federal income tax when they are paid, whether you take them in cash or reinvest them in Shares (if reinvestment is available from the broker through whom you purchased your Shares).
Dividends paid out of a Funds net investment income and net realized short-term capital gains, if any, generally are taxable as ordinary income, except that a Funds dividends attributable to its qualified dividend income generally will be subject to federal income tax for individual and certain other non-corporate shareholders (each, an individual shareholder) who satisfy those restrictions with respect to their Shares at the lower rates for long-term capital gainsa maximum of 15% (or 20% for individual shareholders with taxable income exceeding certain thresholds, which will be adjusted annually for inflation). Distributions of net long-term capital gains in excess of net short term capital losses, if any, are taxable as long-term capital gains at the rates mentioned above for individual shareholders, regardless of how long you have held your Shares.
Distributions to you in excess of a Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, if any, are treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of your basis in the Shares, and as capital gain thereafter. A distribution will reduce a Funds NAV per Share and may be taxable to you as ordinary income or long-term capital
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gains even though, from an investment standpoint, the distribution may constitute a partial return of capital.
By law, a Fund will be required to withhold 28% of distributions and redemption proceeds (regardless of whether you realize a gain or loss) otherwise payable to you if you are an individual shareholder and have not provided a correct social security number or other taxpayer identification number or are otherwise subject to backup withholding.
Taxes on Share Sales
Any capital gain or loss you realize upon a sale of Shares generally is treated as long-term capital gain, taxable at the rates mentioned above for individual shareholders, or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if you held the Shares for one year or less. Your ability to deduct capital losses realized on a sale of Shares may be limited.
Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units
To the extent that the Fund permits in-kind transactions, an AP that exchanges securities for a Creation Unit generally will recognize a capital gain or a loss equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units and the sum of the APs aggregate basis in the securities surrendered plus any cash component paid. Similarly, an AP that redeems Creation Units in exchange for securities generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the APs basis in the Creation Unit and the aggregate market value of the securities received plus or minus an amount, if any, equal to the difference between the NAV of the redeemed Shares, as next determined after a receipt of a request in proper form, and the value of those securities. The IRS, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units, or of Creation Units for securities, cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing wash sales, or on the ground that there has been no significant change in the APs economic position. An AP exchanging securities should consult their own tax advisors with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss otherwise might not be deductible.
Any capital gain or loss realized upon a redemption of a Creation Unit generally is treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if they have been held for one year or less.
If you purchase or redeem one or more Creation Units, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many Shares you purchased or sold and at what price.
The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the more important possible consequences under current federal, state and local tax law of an investment in the Funds. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state and local and/or foreign tax on a Funds distributions and sales and/or redemptions of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor(s) about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Funds Shares under all applicable tax laws.
Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor) serves as the distributor of Creation Units for each Fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Adviser.
The Bank of New York Mellon (BNYM) calculates each Funds NAV at the close of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) every day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. The NAV for each Fund will be calculated and disseminated on each day that the NYSE is open. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the Funds liabilities from the total value of its assets and dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. Generally, the portfolio securities are recorded in the NAV no later than trade date plus one day. All valuations are subject to review by the Board or its delegate.
In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available are valued at market value. Securities listed or traded on an exchange generally are valued at the last sales price or official closing price that day as of the close of the exchange where the security is primarily traded. Investment companies are valued using such companys NAV per share, unless the shares are exchange-traded, in which case they will be valued at the last sale or official closing price on the exchanges on which they primarily trade. Deposits, other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks and financial institutions, and cash equivalents are valued at their daily account value. If a securitys market price is not readily available, the security will be valued using pricing provided from independent pricing services or by another method that the Sub-Adviser, in its judgment, believes will better reflect the securitys fair value in accordance with the Trusts valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board.
Even when market quotations are available for portfolio securities, they may be stale or unreliable because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when a Fund calculates its NAV. Events that may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable include a merger or insolvency, events which affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where market quotations are not readily available, including where the Sub-Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is unreliable, the Sub-Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that a fair value determination for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security.
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BNYM, located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, is the administrator, custodian, transfer agent and fund accounting and dividend disbursing agent for each Fund.
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, located at 191 North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606 and 1250 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500, Washington, D.C. 20036, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, located at One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Funds independent registered public accounting firm. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of each Fund and performs other related audit services.
The Funds are new and have no performance history as of the date of this Prospectus. Financial information therefore is not available.
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Information on the daily NAV per Shares for each Fund can be found at www. powershares.com . Additionally, information regarding how often the Shares of each Fund traded on BATS at a price above (at a premium) or below (at a discount) the NAV of the Fund during the prior calendar year and subsequent quarters, when available, can be found at www.powershares.com.
Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act restricts investments by investment companies (and companies relying on Sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act) in the securities of other investment companies. However, registered investment companies are permitted pursuant to an SEC exemptive order to invest in the Funds beyond the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1) subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in an SEC exemptive order issued to the Trust, including that such investment companies enter into an agreement with the Trust on behalf of a Fund prior to exceeding the limits imposed by Section 12(d)(1). Additionally, each Fund is permitted pursuant to an SEC exemptive order to invest in other registered investment companies beyond the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1) subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in another exemptive order that the SEC has issued to the Trust. If a Fund relies on this exemptive relief, however, other investment companies may not invest in that Fund beyond the statutory provisions of Section 12(d)(1).
Continuous Offering
The method by which Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are issued and sold by the Funds on an ongoing basis, a distribution, as such term is used in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), may occur at any point. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus-delivery requirement and liability provisions of the Securities Act.
For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Unit Aggregations after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a characterization as an underwriter.
Broker-dealer firms should also note that dealers who are not underwriters but are effecting transactions in Shares, whether
or not participating in the distribution of Shares, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not underwriters but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted with engaging in ordinary secondary market transactions), and thus dealing with the Shares that are part of an overallotment within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the Securities Act only is available with respect to transactions on a national exchange.
Delivery of Shareholder DocumentsHouseholding
Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Funds. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Funds is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you currently are enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.
For More Information
For more detailed information on the Trust, the Funds and Shares, you may request a copy of the Funds SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about the Funds and is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. This means that the SAI legally is a part of this Prospectus. Additional information about the Funds investments also will be available in the Funds Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders, when available. In the Funds Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each Funds performance during the last fiscal year. If you have questions about the Funds or Shares or you wish to obtain the SAI, Annual Report and/or Semi-Annual Report, when available, free of charge, or to make shareholder inquiries, please:
Call: | Invesco Distributors, Inc. at 1.800.983.0903 Monday through Friday 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Central Time |
Write: | PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust c/o Invesco Distributors, Inc. 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000 Houston, Texas 77046-1173 |
Visit: | www.powershares.com |
Information about the Funds (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room, 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1.202.551.8090. Reports and other information about the
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Funds are available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet site at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.
No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about a Fund and its Shares not contained in this Prospectus and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this Prospectus for future reference.
Dealers effecting transactions in the Funds Shares, whether or not participating in this distribution, generally are required to deliver a Prospectus. This is in addition to any obligation of dealers to deliver a Prospectus when acting as underwriters.
The Trusts registration number under the 1940 Act is 811-22148.
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P-MAA-PRO-1 | ||||||
PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 |
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www.powershares.com 800 983 0903 | @PowerShares |
Investment Company Act File No. 811-22148
PowerShares Actively Managed
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Dated February 15, 2017
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the prospectus dated February 15, 2017 for the PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the Trust), relating to the series of the Trust listed below (each a Fund and, collectively the Funds), as it may be revised from time to time (the Prospectus).
Fund |
Principal U.S. Listing Exchange |
Ticker |
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PowerShares Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio | Bats BZX Exchange, Inc. | PSMC | ||
PowerShares Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset
Allocation Portfolio |
Bats BZX Exchange, Inc. | PSMM | ||
PowerShares Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio | Bats BZX Exchange, Inc. | PSMB | ||
PowerShares Growth Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio | Bats BZX Exchange, Inc. | PSMG |
Capitalized terms used in this SAI that are not defined have the same meaning as in the Prospectus, unless otherwise noted. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained without charge by writing to the Trusts Distributor, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor), 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173, or by calling toll free 800.983.0903.
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUNDS
The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on November 6, 2007 and is authorized to have multiple series or portfolios. The Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Trust currently consists of eight series. This SAI relates to four series of the Trust: the PowerShares Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio, PowerShares Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio, PowerShares Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio and PowerShares Growth Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio. Each Fund is non-diversified, and as such, the Funds investments are not required to meet certain diversification requirements under the 1940 Act. The shares of each Fund are referred to herein as Shares.
The investment objective of each Fund is as follows: for PowerShares Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio, to seek total return consistent with a lower level of risk relative to the broad stock market; for PowerShares Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio, to seek to provide current income and some capital appreciation; for PowerShares Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio, to seek to provide current income and capital appreciation; and for PowerShares Growth Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio, to seek to provide long-term capital appreciation. An investment in a Fund is not a deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (the Adviser), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., manages each Fund.
The Adviser has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with an affiliate to serve as investment sub-adviser to the Funds. The affiliated sub-adviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Sub-Adviser), is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the Advisers Act). The Sub-Adviser is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd.
Each Fund will issue and redeem Shares at net asset value (NAV) only in aggregations of 100,000 Shares (each, a Creation Unit or a Creation Unit Aggregation). The Funds issue and redeem Creation Units principally in exchange for a basket of securities (the Deposit Securities) together with the deposit of any amount of cash (the Cash Component), plus certain transaction fees; however, the Funds also reserve the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued and redeemed principally for cash calculated based on the NAV per Share, multiplied by the number of Shares representing a Creation Unit (Deposit Cash).
The Funds may issue Shares in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various conditions, including a requirement to maintain on deposit with the Trust cash at least equal to 105% of the market value of the missing Deposit Securities. To offset the added brokerage and other transaction costs the Funds incur with using cash to purchase the requisite Deposit Securities, during each instance of cash creations or redemptions, the Funds may impose transaction fees that generally are higher than the transaction fees associated with in-kind creations or redemptions. For more information, see the section below titled Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations.
Each Fund is expected to be approved for listing, subject to notice of issuance, on Bats BZX Exchange, Inc. (BATS or the Exchange). Shares of the Funds will trade on the Exchange at market prices that may be below, at or above NAV. In the event of the liquidation of a Fund, the Trust may decrease the number of Shares in a Creation Unit.
There can be no assurance that the Funds will continue to meet the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of Shares. The Exchange may, but is not required to, remove the Shares of a Fund from listing if (i) following the initial 12-month period beginning at the commencement of trading of the Fund, there are fewer than 50 beneficial owners of the Shares of the Fund for 30 or more consecutive trading days; or (ii) such other event shall occur or condition exist that, in the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on the Exchange inadvisable. The Exchange will remove the Shares of a Fund from listing and trading upon termination of the Fund.
As in the case of other stocks traded on the Exchange, brokers commissions on transactions will be based on negotiated commission rates at customary levels.
The Trust reserves the right to adjust the price levels of the Shares in the future to help maintain convenient trading ranges for investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of the Funds.
In order to provide additional information regarding the indicative value of Shares of the Funds, the Exchange or a market data vendor disseminates every 15 seconds through the facilities of the Consolidated Tape Association or other widely disseminated means an updated intraday indicative value (IIV) for each Fund as calculated by an information provider or market data vendor. The Trust is not involved in or responsible for any aspect of the calculation or dissemination of the IIVs and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the IIVs.
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Shares of the Funds are not sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by the Exchange. The Exchange makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the shares of the Funds and the Exchange is not responsible for, nor has it participated in, the determination of the timing of, prices of, or quantities of the Shares of the Funds to be issued, nor in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Shares are redeemable. The Exchange has no obligation or liability to owners of the Shares of a Fund in connection with the administration, marketing, or trading of the shares of that Fund.
The Exchange makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the Trust on behalf of the Funds, owners of the Shares, or any other person or entity. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the Exchange have any liability for any lost profits or indirect, punitive, special, or consequential damages even if notified of the possibility thereof.
Investment Strategies
Unlike conventional exchange-traded funds (ETFs), each Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index.
Additionally, during times of adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, each Fund may depart temporarily from its principal investment strategies (such as by maintaining a significant uninvested cash position) for defensive purposes. Doing so could help a Fund avoid losses, but may mean lost investment opportunities. During these periods, the Funds may not achieve their investment objectives.
Each Fund is an actively managed ETF. Each Fund is a fund of funds, meaning that it invests its assets primarily in other underlying ETFs (Underlying ETFs), rather than in securities of individual companies. Under normal circumstances, most of those Underlying ETFs will be ETFs that are advised by the Adviser or one of its affiliates (the PowerShares ETFs). However, at times the Funds also may invest a portion of their assets in Underlying ETFs that are advised by unaffiliated advisers.
Each Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets using a different type of investment style that focuses on allocating a greater portion of Fund assets in either Fixed Income ETFs or Equity ETFs. These investment styles conservative, moderately conservative, balanced or growth range from more conservative ( i.e. , greater allocation to Fixed Income ETFs) to more aggressive ( i.e. , greater allocation to Equity ETFs). Specifically, the Funds target allocations are as follows:
| For PowerShares Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio, to invest approximately 20%-50% of its total assets in Equity ETFs and approximately 50%-80% of its total assets in Fixed Income ETFs. Approximately 5%-10% of the Funds assets will be allocated to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in foreign securities, as well as ADRs and GDRs that are based on those securities. |
| For PowerShares Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio, to invest approximately 20%-50% of its total assets in Equity ETFs and approximately 50%-80% of its total assets in Fixed Income ETFs. Approximately 5%-15% of the Funds assets will be allocated to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in foreign securities, as well as ADRs and GDRs that are based on those securities. |
| For PowerShares Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio, to invest approximately 50%-70% of its total assets in Equity ETFs and approximately 30%-50% of its total assets in Fixed Income ETFs. Approximately 10%-25% of the Funds assets will be allocated to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in foreign securities, as well as ADRs and GDRs that are based on those securities. Some of those Underlying ETFs investments are in emerging markets. |
| For PowerShares Growth Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio, to invest approximately 60%-80% of its total assets in Equity ETFs and approximately 20%-40% of its total assets in Fixed Income ETFs. Approximately 20%-30% of the Funds assets will be allocated to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in foreign securities, as well as ADRs and GDRs that are based on those securities. Some of those Underlying ETFs investments are in emerging markets. |
Within each of these two asset class ( i.e., fixed income and equity securities), the Funds will invest in various sub-types of securities. For example, a Fund may allocate differing amounts of assets to various types of Fixed Income ETFs, such as those that invest in domestic or international bonds, corporate or government-issued bonds, and bond that are either high-yield or rated investment grade. A Fund also may allocate its equity investments to Equity ETFs that invest in domestic or international equities, as well as in equity securities of companies of varying capitalization.
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The Sub-Adviser uses the following investment process to construct each Funds portfolio: (1) a strategic allocation across broad asset classes and particular investment factors within those classes; (2) selection of Underlying ETFs that best represent those broad asset classes and factor exposures, based on a comprehensive quantitative and qualitative criteria (such as management experience and structure, investment process, performance and risk metrics); (3) determination by the Sub-Adviser of target weightings in each Underlying ETF in a manner that seeks to manage the amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying ETF; and (4) ongoing monitoring of each Funds performance and risk. Each Fund typically holds a limited number of securities (generally 10-20).
Based on the portfolio managers research, the strategic allocations to the Underlying ETFs are diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, while still creating a portfolio with a risk profile commensurate with the Funds investment style and objective. At any given time, a Funds asset class allocations may not match its above percentage weightings due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors. The Sub-Adviser may add or eliminate certain Underlying ETFs from a Funds portfolio and also may change the target percentage of the assets allocated to a given asset class or Underlying ETF, all without shareholder approval.
Investment Restrictions
The Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board) has adopted as fundamental policies for each Fund the respective investment restrictions numbered (1) through (7) below. Each Fund, as a fundamental policy, may not:
(1) Invest more than 25% of the value of its net assets in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries. This restriction does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
(2) Borrow money, except the Fund may (i) borrow money to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act.
(3) Act as an underwriter of another issuers securities, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.
(4) Make loans to other persons, except through (i) the purchase of debt securities permissible under the Funds investment policies, (ii) repurchase agreements or (iii) the lending of portfolio securities, provided that no such loan of portfolio securities may be made by the Fund if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Funds total assets.
(5) Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund (i) from purchasing or selling options, futures contracts or other derivative instruments, or (ii) from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
(6) Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing or selling securities or other instruments backed by real estate or of issuers engaged in real estate activities).
(7) Issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
Except for restrictions (2), (4)(ii) and (iii) and (7), if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase in percentage resulting from a change in market value of the investment or the total assets, or the sale of a security out of the portfolio, will not constitute a violation of that restriction. With respect to restrictions (2), (4)(ii) and (iii) and (7), in the event that a Funds borrowings, repurchase agreements and loans of portfolio securities at any time exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Funds total assets (including the amount borrowed and collateral received) less the Funds liabilities (other than borrowings or loans) due to subsequent changes in the value of the Funds assets or otherwise, within three days (excluding Sundays and holidays), the Fund will take corrective action to reduce the amount of its borrowings to an extent that such borrowings, repurchase agreements and loans will not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Funds total assets (including the amount borrowed and collateral received) less the Funds liabilities (other than borrowings or loans).
The foregoing fundamental investment policies cannot be changed as to a Fund without approval by holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting securities. As defined in the 1940 Act, this means the vote of (i) 67% or more of the Shares of a Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the Shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Shares, whichever is less.
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In addition to the foregoing fundamental investment policies, each Fund also is subject to the following non-fundamental restrictions and policies, which may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. A Fund may not:
(1) Sell securities short, unless the Fund owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short at no added cost, and provided that transactions in options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts or other derivative instruments are not deemed to constitute selling securities short.
(2) Purchase securities on margin, except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions; and provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts, options on futures contracts or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(3) Purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except in compliance with the 1940 Act.
(4) Invest in direct interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration programs or leases; however, the Fund may invest in the securities of issuers that engage in these activities.
(5) Invest in illiquid securities if, as a result of such investment, more than 15% of the Funds net assets would be invested in illiquid securities.
The investment objective of each Fund is a non-fundamental policy that can be changed by the Board without approval by shareholders upon 60 days prior written notice to shareholders.
A discussion of the Funds investment policies and the risks associated with an investment in a Fund is contained in the Summary InformationPrincipal Investment Strategies and Summary InformationPrincipal Risks of Investing in the Fund section for each Fund and the Additional Information About the Funds Strategies and Risks section of the Prospectus. The discussion below supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, those sections of the Prospectus.
An investment in the Funds should be made with an understanding that the value of the Funds portfolio holdings may fluctuate in accordance with changes in the value of the derivatives and securities that the Funds hold, any changes in the financial condition of the issuers of its portfolio holdings and other factors that affect the market.
An investment in the Funds also should be made with an understanding of the risks inherent in an investment in securities and other assets, including the risk that the financial condition of issuers may become impaired or that the general condition of the market may deteriorate (either of which may cause a decrease in the value of a Funds portfolio securities and thus in the value of Shares). The Funds holdings are susceptible to general market fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market confidence and investor emotions and perceptions change. Investor perceptions are based on various and unpredictable factors, including expectations regarding governmental, economic, monetary and fiscal policies, inflation and interest rates, weather and climate conditions, economic expansion or contraction, and global or regional political, economic or banking crises.
The existence of a liquid trading market for certain securities may depend on whether dealers will make a market in such securities. There can be no assurance that dealers will make or maintain a market or that any such market will be or remain liquid. The price at which securities may be sold and the value of the Shares of the Funds will be adversely affected if trading markets for the Funds portfolio securities are limited or absent, or if bid/ask spreads are wide.
U.S. Government Obligations. The Funds, as well as certain Underlying ETFs, may invest in short-term U.S. Government obligations. U.S. Government obligations are a type of bond and include securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. These include bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, as well as stripped or zero coupon U.S. Treasury obligations representing future interest or principal payments on U.S. Treasury notes or bonds. Stripped securities are sold at a discount to their face value, and may exhibit greater price volatility than interest-bearing securities because investors receive no payment until maturity.
Short-term obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, such as the Government National Mortgage Association, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National
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Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the former Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agencys obligations; still others, although issued by an instrumentality chartered by the U.S. Government, like the Federal Farm Credit Bureau, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality.
With respect to obligations that are not supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, an Underlying ETF must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, which agency or instrumentality may be privately owned. There can be no assurance that the U.S. government would provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities where it is not obligated to do so. As a general matter, the value of debt instruments, including U.S. government obligations, declines when market interest rates increase and rises when market interest rates decrease. Certain types of U.S. government obligations are subject to fluctuations in yield or value due to their structure or contract terms.
In 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) placed Fannie Mae and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) into conservatorship. Under this conservatorship, the FHFA operates and manages the agencies, and the U.S. Department of Treasury has agreed to provide capital as needed (up to $100 billion per agency) to ensure that the agencies continue to provide liquidity to the housing and mortgage markets. Since that time, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have received significant capital support through U.S. Treasury preferred stock purchases as well as U.S. Treasury and Federal Reserve purchases of their mortgage backed securities. While the purchase programs for mortgage-backed securities ended in 2010, the U.S. Treasury continued its support for the entities capital as necessary to prevent a negative net worth. However, no assurance can be given that the Federal Reserve, U.S. Treasury, or FHFA initiatives discussed above will ensure that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will remain successful in meeting their obligations with respect to the debt and mortgage-backed securities they issue. In addition, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are also the subject of several continuing class action lawsuits and investigations by federal regulators, which (along with any resulting financial restatements) may adversely affect the guaranteeing entities. Importantly, the future of the entities is in serious question as the U.S. Government is considering multiple options, ranging from significant reform, nationalization, privatization, consolidation, or abolishment of the entities.
The FHFA and the U.S. Treasury (through its agreements to purchase preferred stock of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) also have imposed strict limits on the size of the mortgage portfolios of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. In August 2012, the U.S. Treasury amended its preferred stock purchase agreements to provide that the portfolios of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will be wound down at an annual rate of 15 percent (up from the previously agreed annual rate of 10 percent), requiring Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to reach the $250 billion target four years earlier than previously planned. Further, when a ratings agency downgraded long-term U.S. Government debt in August 2011, the agency also downgraded the bond ratings of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, from AAA to AA+, based on their direct reliance on the U.S. Government (although that rating did not directly relate to their mortgage-backed securities). The U.S. Governments commitment to ensure that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have sufficient capital to meet their obligations was, however, unaffected by the downgrade.
The U.S. Treasury has put in place a set of financing agreements to help ensure that these entities continue to meet their obligations to holders of bonds they have issued or guaranteed. The U.S. Government may choose not to provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities if it is not legally obligated to do so, in which case, if the issuer were to default, a fund holding securities of such issuer might not be able to recover their investment from the U.S. Government.
Common Stocks and Other Equity Securities. Holders of common stocks incur more risk than holders of preferred stock and debt obligations because common stockholders, as owners of the issuer, generally have inferior rights to receive payments from the issuer in comparison with the rights of creditors, or holders of debt obligations or preferred stocks. Unlike debt securities, which typically have a stated principal amount payable at maturity (whose value, however, is subject to market fluctuations prior thereto), or preferred stocks, which typically have a liquidation preference and which may have stated optional or mandatory redemption provisions, equity securities have neither a fixed principal amount nor a maturity.
Preferred Stock. Preferred stock, unlike common stock, often offers a stated dividend rate payable from a corporations earnings. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of preferred stocks to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions, as well as call/redemption provisions prior to maturity, a negative feature when interest rates decline. Dividends on some preferred stock may be cumulative, requiring all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid before dividends are paid on the issuers common stock. Preferred stock generally also has a preference over common stock on the distribution of a corporations assets in the event of liquidation of the corporation, and may be participating, which means that it may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain cases. In some cases an issuer may offer auction rate preferred stock, which means that the dividend to be paid is set by auction and will often be reset at stated intervals. The rights of preferred stocks on the distribution of a corporations assets in the event of a liquidation generally are subordinate to the rights associated with a corporations debt securities.
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Bonds. A bond is an interest-bearing security issued by a company, governmental unit or, in some cases, a non-U.S. entity. The issuer of a bond has a contractual obligation to pay interest at a stated rate on specific dates and to repay principal (the bonds face value) periodically or on a specified maturity date. Bonds generally are used by corporations and governments to borrow money from investors.
An issuer may have the right to redeem or call a bond before maturity, in which case the investor may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower market rates. Most bonds bear interest income at a coupon rate that is fixed for the life of the bond. The value of a fixed-rate bond usually rises when market interest rates fall and falls when market interest rates rise. Accordingly, a fixed-rate bonds yield (income as a percent of the bonds current value) may differ from its coupon rate as its value rises or falls. Other types of bonds bear income at an interest rate that is adjusted periodically. Because of their adjustable interest rates, the value of floating-rate or variable-rate bonds fluctuates much less in response to market interest rate movements than the value of fixed-rate bonds. An Underlying ETF may treat some of these types of bonds as having a shorter maturity for purposes of calculating the weighted average maturity of its investment portfolio. Generally, prices of higher quality issues tend to fluctuate less with changes in market interest rates than prices of lower quality issues and prices of longer maturity issues tend to fluctuate more than prices of shorter maturity issues. Bonds may be senior or subordinated obligations. Senior obligations generally have the first claim on a corporations earnings and assets and, in the event of liquidation, are paid before subordinated obligations. Bonds may be unsecured (backed only by the issuers general creditworthiness) or secured (backed by specified collateral).
The investment return of corporate bonds reflects interest on the security and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate bond may be affected by the credit rating of the corporation, the corporations performance and perceptions of the corporation in the market place. There is a risk that the issuers of the bonds may not be able to meet their obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by the bond.
Convertible Securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock, right, warrant or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock or other security of the same or a different issuer or into cash within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt securities or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities generally have characteristics similar to both debt and equity securities. As with other equity securities, the value of a convertible security tends to increase as the price of the underlying stock goes up, and to decrease as the price of the underlying stock goes down. Declining common stock values therefore also may cause the value of an Underlying ETFs investments to decline. Like a debt security, a convertible security provides a fixed income stream with generally higher yields than those of common stock of the same or similar issuers, which tends to decrease in value when interest rates rise.
Convertible securities generally rank senior to common stock in a corporations capital structure but are usually subordinated to comparable nonconvertible securities. Convertible securities generally do not participate directly in any dividend increases or decreases of the underlying securities although the market prices of convertible securities may be affected by any dividend changes or other changes in the underlying securities. Many convertible securities have credit ratings that are below investment grade and are subject to the same risks as lower-rated debt securities.
Underlying Investment Companies Risk. A Funds investment performance when investing in other investment companies may depend on the investment performance of the Underlying ETFs in which it invests. An investment in the Funds may be subject to the risks associated with the underlying investment companies. Each Fund will pay indirectly a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests, while continuing to pay its own unitary management fee. As a result, shareholders indirectly will absorb duplicate levels of fees with respect to investments in the underlying funds. In addition, at times certain segments of the market represented by the underlying funds in which a Fund invests may be out of favor and underperform other segments.
Other Investment Companies. The Funds may invest in the securities of the Underlying Funds, as well as other investment companies, including ETFs, non-exchange traded U.S. registered open-end investment companies (mutual funds), closed-end investment companies, or non-U.S. investment companies traded on foreign exchanges, beyond the limits permitted under the 1940 Act, subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in an SEC exemptive order issued to the Trust in 2012 pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(J) of the 1940 Act (the 2012 Order). Absent such exemptive relief, a Funds investments in investment companies would be limited to, subject to certain exceptions, (i) 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any one investment company, (ii) 5% of the Funds total assets with respect to any one investment company and (iii) 10% of the Funds total assets of investment companies in the aggregate. However, as a non-fundamental restriction, each Fund may not acquire any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts except in compliance with the 1940 Act.
Under the pertinent terms of the 2012 Order, a Fund may invest in registered investment companies in excess of the 3% limitations imposed by Sections 12(d)(1)(A) and 12(d)(1)(C) of the 1940 Act. The total amount of securities held by a Fund, both
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individually and when aggregated with all other shares of the acquired fund held by other registered investment companies or private investment pools advised by the Adviser or its affiliates (as well as shares held by the Adviser and its affiliates) cannot exceed 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the acquired investment company, and none of these entities (including a Fund) may individually or collectively exert a controlling influence over the acquired investment company. A Fund may not rely on the 2012 Order to acquire an investment company that itself has ownership of investment company shares in excess of the limitations contained in Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act. To the extent necessary to comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act or the 2012 Order, on any matter upon which an underlying investment companys shareholders are solicited to vote, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser will vote the underlying investment company shares in the same general proportion as shares held by other shareholders of the underlying investment company.
In addition, an affiliate of the Trust previously obtained exemptive relief in 2007 (which extends to the Trust) that allows other investment companies to acquire shares of the Funds in excess of the limitations imposed by Section 12(d)(1)(A) (the 2007 Order). This relief is conditioned on those acquiring funds obtaining a participation agreement signed by both the acquiring fund and the fund that it wishes to acquire in excess of the 12(d)(1)(A) limitations. If a Fund relies on the 2012 Order, it will not enter into a participation agreement pursuant to the 2007 Order, and if a Fund has a signed participation agreement in effect pursuant to the 2007 Order, it will not rely on the 2012 Order.
U.S. Registered Securities of Foreign Issuers. Certain Underlying ETFs may invest in U.S. registered, dollar-denominated bonds of foreign corporations, governments, agencies and supra-national entities, preferred securities of foreign issuers, or preferred securities otherwise exempt from registration. Investing in U.S. registered, dollar-denominated, investment grade bonds or preferred securities issued by non-U.S. issuers involves some risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These include differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, political instability that could affect U.S. investments in foreign countries, and potential restrictions of the flow of international capital. Foreign companies may be subject to less governmental regulation than U.S. issuers. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payment positions.
Money Market Instruments. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in high-quality money market instruments on an ongoing basis to provide liquidity. The instruments in which the Fund may invest include: (i) short-term obligations issued by the U.S. Government; (ii) negotiable CDs, fixed time deposits and bankers acceptances of U.S. and foreign banks and similar institutions; (iii) commercial paper rated at the date of purchase Prime-1 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or A-1+ or A-1 by S&P or has a similar rating from a comparable rating agency, or, if unrated, of comparable quality as determined by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable; and (iv) money market mutual funds, including affiliated money market funds. CDs are short-term negotiable obligations of commercial banks. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in banking institutions for specified periods of time at stated interest rates. Bankers acceptances are time drafts drawn on commercial banks by borrowers, usually in connection with international transactions.
High Yield Debt Securities. Certain Underlying ETFs may invest a portion of its assets in high yield debt securities, which are rated below investment grade and commonly are known as junk bonds. Investment in high yield debt securities generally provides greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality securities, but they also typically entail greater price volatility and credit risk. These high yield debt securities are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuers continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of debt securities that are high yield may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities. In addition, high yield debt securities often are issued by smaller, less creditworthy companies or by highly leveraged (indebted) firms, which generally are less able than more financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal. The risks posed by securities issued under such circumstances are substantial.
Investing in high yield debt securities involves risks that are greater than the risks of investing in higher quality debt securities. These risks include: (i) changes in credit status, including weaker overall credit conditions of issuers and risks of default; (ii) industry, market and economic risk; and (iii) greater price variability and credit risks of certain high yield debt securities such as zero coupon and payment-in-kind securities. While these risks provide the opportunity for maximizing return over time, they may result in greater volatility than a fund that invests in higher-rated securities.
Furthermore, the value of high yield securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic, company or industry conditions than is the case for higher quality securities. The market values of certain of these lower-rated debt securities tend to reflect individual corporate developments to a greater extent than do higher-rated securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates, and tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions than are higher-rated securities. Adverse market, credit or economic conditions could make it difficult at certain times to sell certain high yield debt securities.
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The secondary market on which high yield debt securities are traded may be less liquid than the market for higher grade securities. Less liquidity in the secondary trading market could adversely affect the price at which an Underlying ETF could sell a high yield debt security, and could adversely affect such ETFs daily NAV per share. When secondary markets for high yield debt securities are less liquid than the market for higher grade securities, it may be more difficult to value the securities because there is less reliable, objective data available.
The use of credit ratings as a principal method of selecting high yield debt securities can involve certain risks. For example, credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of high yield debt securities. Also, credit rating agencies may fail to change credit ratings in a timely fashion to reflect events since the security was last rated.
Privately Issued Securities. Certain Underlying ETFs may invest in privately issued securities, including those which may be resold only in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act (Rule 144A Securities). Rule 144A Securities are restricted securities that are not publicly traded. Accordingly, the liquidity of the market for specific Rule 144A Securities may vary. Delay or difficulty in selling such securities may result in a loss.
Loans. Certain Underlying ETFs may invest in loans. Loans consist generally of obligations of companies and other entities (collectively, borrowers) incurred for the purpose of reorganizing the assets and liabilities of a borrower; acquiring another company; taking over control of a company (leveraged buyout); temporary refinancing; or financing internal growth or other general business purposes. Loans often are obligations of borrowers who have incurred a significant percentage of debt compared to equity issued and thus are highly leveraged.
Loans may be acquired by direct investment as a lender at the inception of the loan or by assignment of a portion of a loan previously made to a different lender or by purchase of a participation interest. If a fund makes a direct investment in a loan as one of the lenders, it generally acquires the loan at par. This means it receives a return at the full interest rate for the loan. If a fund acquires its interest in loans in the secondary market or acquires a participation interest, the loans may be purchased or sold above, at, or below par, which can result in a yield that is below, equal to, or above the stated interest rate of the loan.
When a fund acts as one of a group of lenders originating a senior loan, it may participate in structuring the senior loan and have a direct contractual relationship with the borrower, may enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement and may have rights with respect to any funds acquired by other lenders through set-offs. Lenders also have full voting and consent rights under the applicable loan agreement. Action subject to lender vote or consent generally requires the vote or consent of the holders of some specified percentage of the outstanding principal amount of the senior loan. Certain decisions, such as reducing the amount of interest on or principal of a senior loan, releasing collateral, changing the maturity of a senior loan or a change in control of the borrower, frequently require the unanimous vote or consent of all lenders affected.
When a fund is a purchaser of an assignment, it succeeds to all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement of the assigning lender and becomes a lender under the loan agreement with the same rights and obligations as the assigning lender. These rights include the ability to vote along with the other lenders on such matters as enforcing the terms of the loan agreement (e.g., declaring defaults, initiating collection action, etc.). Taking such actions typically requires at least a vote of the lenders holding a majority of the investment in the loan and may require a vote by lenders holding two-thirds or more of the investment in the loan. Assignments may be arranged through private negotiations and the rights and obligations acquired by the purchase of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender.
A participation interest represents a fractional interest in a loan held by the lender selling the participation interest. In the case of participations, a buyer will not have any direct contractual relationship with the borrower, and its rights to consent to modifications of the loan are limited and it is dependent upon the participating lender to enforce such rights upon a default. A fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest, and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower.
An Underlying ETF may be subject to the credit of both the agent and the lender from whom it acquires a participation interest. These credit risks may include delay in receiving payments of principal and interest paid by the borrower to the agent or, in the case of a participation, offsets by the lenders regulator against payments received from the borrower. In the event of the borrowers bankruptcy, the borrowers obligation to repay the loan may be subject to defenses that the borrower can assert as a result of improper conduct by the agent.
Historically, the amount of public information available about a specific loan has been less extensive than if the loan were registered or exchange-traded.
Certain loans will be secured and senior to other indebtedness of a borrower. Each loan generally will be secured by collateral such as accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, real estate, intangible assets such as trademarks, copyrights and patents, and
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securities of subsidiaries or affiliates. Collateral also may include guarantees or other credit support by affiliates of the borrower. The value of the collateral generally will be determined by reference to financial statements of the borrower, by an independent appraisal, by obtaining the market value of such collateral, in the case of cash or securities if readily ascertainable, or by other customary valuation techniques considered appropriate by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. The value of collateral may decline, and collateral may be difficult to sell in the event of default. Consequently, an ETF may not receive all the payments to which it is entitled. The loan agreement may or may not require the borrower to pledge additional collateral to secure the senior loan if the value of the initial collateral declines. In certain circumstances, the loan agreement may authorize the agent to liquidate the collateral and to distribute the liquidation proceeds pro rata among the lenders. By virtue of their senior position and collateral, senior loans typically provide lenders with the first right to cash flows or proceeds from the sale of a borrowers collateral if the borrower becomes insolvent (subject to the limitations of bankruptcy law, which may provide higher priority to certain claims such as employee salaries, employee pensions, and taxes). This means senior loans generally are repaid before unsecured bank loans, corporate bonds, subordinated debt, trade creditors, and preferred or common stockholders. To the extent that an Underlying ETF invests in unsecured loans, if the borrower defaults on such loan, there is no specific collateral on which the lender can foreclose. If the borrower defaults on a subordinated loan, the collateral may not be sufficient to cover both the senior and subordinated loans. In addition, if the loan is foreclosed, that ETF could become part owner of any collateral and could bear the costs and liabilities of owning and disposing of the collateral.
Senior loans typically pay interest at least quarterly at rates which equal a fixed percentage spread over a base rate such as the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR). For example, if LIBOR were 3% and the borrower was paying a fixed spread of 2.50%, the total interest rate paid by the borrower would be 5.50%.
Although a base rate such as LIBOR can change every day, loan agreements for senior loans typically allow the borrower the ability to choose how often the base rate for its loan will change. A single loan may have multiple reset periods at the same time, with each reset period applicable to a designated portion of the loan. Such periods can range from one day to one year, with most borrowers choosing monthly or quarterly reset periods. During periods of rising interest rates, borrowers will tend to choose longer reset periods, and during periods of declining interest rates, borrowers will tend to choose shorter reset periods. The fixed spread over the base rate on a senior loan typically does not change.
Senior loans usually have mandatory and optional prepayment provisions. Because of prepayments, the actual remaining maturity of senior loans may be considerably less than their stated maturity.
Senior loans generally are arranged through private negotiations between a borrower and several financial institutions represented by an agent who is usually one of the originating lenders. In larger transactions, it is common to have several agents; however, generally only one such agent has primary responsibility for ongoing administration of a senior loan. Agents typically are paid fees by the borrower for their services.
The agent is responsible primarily for negotiating the loan agreement which establishes the terms and conditions of the senior loan and the rights of the borrower and the lenders. The agent is paid a fee by the borrower for its services. The agent generally is required to administer and manage the senior loan on behalf of other lenders. The agent also is responsible for monitoring collateral and for exercising remedies available to the lenders such as foreclosure upon collateral. The agent may rely on independent appraisals of specific collateral. The agent need not, however, obtain an independent appraisal of assets pledged as collateral in all cases. The agent generally also is responsible for determining that the lenders have obtained a perfected security interest in the collateral securing a senior loan.
Loan agreements may provide for the termination of the agents agency status in the event that it fails to act as required under the relevant loan agreement, becomes insolvent, enters FDIC receivership or, if not FDIC insured, enters into bankruptcy. Should such an agent, lender or assignor, with respect to an assignment interpositioned between the buyer and the borrower, become insolvent or enter FDIC receivership or bankruptcy, any interest in the senior loan of such person and any loan payment held by such person for the benefit of a fund should not be included in such persons or entitys bankruptcy estate. If, however, any such amount were included in such persons or entitys bankruptcy estate, a fund would incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment or could suffer a loss of principal or interest.
Most borrowers pay their debts from cash flow generated by their businesses. If a borrowers cash flow is insufficient to pay its debts, it may attempt to restructure its debts rather than sell collateral. Borrowers may try to restructure their debts by filing for protection under the federal bankruptcy laws or negotiating a work-out. If a borrower becomes involved in a bankruptcy proceeding, access to collateral may be limited by bankruptcy and other laws. If a court decides that access to collateral is limited or void, a buyer may not recover the full amount of principal and interest that is due.
A borrower must comply with certain restrictive covenants contained in the loan agreement. In addition to requiring the scheduled payment of principal and interest, these covenants may include restrictions on the payment of dividends and other distributions to the borrowers shareholders, provisions requiring compliance with specific financial ratios, and limits on total
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indebtedness. The agreement also may require the prepayment of the loans from excess cash flow. A breach of a covenant that is not waived by the agent (or lenders directly) is normally an event of default, which provides the agent and lenders the right to call for repayment of the outstanding loan.
In the process of buying, selling and holding senior loans, an Underlying ETF may receive and/or pay certain fees. These fees are in addition to interest payments received and may include facility fees, commitment fees, commissions and prepayment penalty fees. Facility fees are paid to lenders when a senior loan is originated. Commitment fees are paid to lenders on an ongoing basis based on the unused portion of a senior loan commitment. Lenders may receive prepayment penalties when a borrower prepays a senior loan. Whether the ETF receives a facility fee in the case of an assignment, or any fees in the case of a participation, depends on negotiations between the buyer and the lender selling such interests. When the ETF buys an assignment, it may be required to pay a fee to the lender selling the assignment, or to forgo a portion of interest and fees payable. Occasionally, the assignor pays a fee to the assignee. A person selling a participation may deduct a portion of the interest and any fees payable as an administrative fee.
Notwithstanding its intention in certain situations not to receive material, non-public information with respect to its management of investments in loans, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser may from time to time come into possession of material, non-public information about the issuers of loans that may be held in a PowerShares ETFs portfolio. Possession of such information may in some instances occur despite the Advisers or the Sub-Advisers efforts to avoid such possession, but in other instances the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser may choose to receive such information (for example, in connection with participation in a creditors committee with respect to a financially distressed issuer). The Advisers or the Sub-Advisers ability to trade in these loans for the account of a PowerShares ETF could potentially be limited by its possession of such information. Such limitations on the Advisers or the Sub-Advisers ability to trade could have an adverse effect such ETF by, for example, preventing it from selling a loan that is experiencing a material decline in value. In some instances, these trading restrictions could continue in effect for a substantial period of time.
Loans might not be considered securities for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and therefore a risk exists that purchasers may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud provisions of those Acts. An increase in demand for loans may provide increased liquidity for such loans and higher sales prices, but it also may adversely affect the rate of interest payable on such loans and the rights provided under the terms of the applicable loan agreement.
Illiquid Securities. Each Fund may hold up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities (calculated at the time of investment). Illiquid securities include securities subject to contractual or other restrictions on resale and other instruments that lack readily available markets, as determined in accordance with SEC staff guidance. Each Fund will monitor its portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis to determine whether, in light of current circumstances, an adequate level of liquidity is being maintained, and will consider taking appropriate steps in order to maintain adequate liquidity if, through a change in values, net assets, or other circumstances, more than 15% of a Funds net assets are held in illiquid securities or other illiquid assets.
The existence of a liquid trading market for certain securities may depend on whether dealers will make a market in such securities. There can be no assurance that dealers will make or maintain a market or that any such market will be or remain liquid. The price at which securities may be sold and the value of Shares will be adversely affected if trading markets for a Funds portfolio securities are limited or absent, or if bid/ask spreads are wide. Illiquid securities include securities subject to contractual or other restrictions on resale and other instruments that lack readily available markets.
Borrowing. Each Fund may borrow money from a bank or another person up to limits set forth in the section Investment Restrictions to meet shareholder redemptions, for temporary or emergency purposes and for other lawful purposes. Borrowed money will cost a Fund interest expense and/or other fees. The costs of borrowing may reduce a Funds return. Borrowing also may cause a Fund to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations to repay borrowed monies. To the extent that a Fund has outstanding borrowings, it will be leveraged. Leveraging generally exaggerates the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of a Funds portfolio securities.
Ratings. An investment-grade rating means the security or issuer is rated investment-grade by Moodys, Standard & Poors Ratings Services, Fitch, or another credit rating agency designated as a nationally-recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) by the SEC, or is unrated but considered to be of equivalent quality by Invesco. Bonds rated Baa3 or above by Moodys or BBB- or above by Standard & Poors Ratings Services and Fitch are considered investment-grade securities, bonds rated Baa are considered medium grade obligations subject to moderate credit risk and may possess certain speculative characteristics, while bonds rated BBB are regarded as having adequate capacity to meet financial commitments.
When Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions. An Underlying ETF may purchase and sell interests in senior loans and other portfolio securities on a when issued and delayed delivery basis. No income accrues on such interests or securities in connection with such purchase transactions prior to the date that such ETF actually takes delivery of such interests or securities. These transactions are subject to market fluctuation; the value of the interests in senior loans and other portfolio debt securities at delivery may be more or less than their purchase price, and yields generally available on such interests or securities when delivery occurs may be higher or
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lower than yields on the interests or securities obtained pursuant to such transactions. Because a Fund relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction, failure by the other party to complete the transaction may result in an ETF missing the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. When an ETF is the buyer in such a transaction, however, it will maintain, in a segregated account with its custodian, cash, liquid securities or liquid senior loans having an aggregate value at least equal to the amount of such purchase commitments until payment is made. An Underlying ETF will make commitments to purchase such interests or securities on such basis only with the intention of actually acquiring these interests or securities, but it may sell such interests or securities prior to the settlement date if such sale is considered to be advisable. To the extent an ETF engages in when issued and delayed delivery transactions, it will do so for the purpose of acquiring interests or securities for its portfolio consistent with its investment objective and policies and not for the purpose of investment leverage.
Cybersecurity Risk. The Funds, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational and information security risks. Cyber security failures or breaches of the Funds or its service providers or the issuers of securities in which they invest, have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. The Funds and their shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Each Fund calculates its portfolio turnover rate by dividing the value of the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal period by the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities owned by the Fund during the fiscal period. A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur, for example, if all of the portfolio securities (other than short-term securities) were replaced once during the fiscal period. Portfolio turnover rates will vary from year to year, depending on market conditions. At the date of this SAI, the Funds are new and have no operating history, and portfolio turnover information therefore is not available.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
Quarterly Portfolio Schedule. The Trust is required to disclose, after its first and third fiscal quarters, the complete schedule of each Funds portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-Q. The Trust will also disclose a complete schedule of each Funds portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-CSR after its second and fourth quarters.
Form N-Qs and Form N-CSRs for the Funds will be available on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov. The Funds Form N-Qs and Form N-CSRs, when available, also may be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.551.8090. The Funds Form N-Qs and Form N-CSRs will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 630.933.9600 or 800.983.0903 or by writing to PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515.
Portfolio Holdings Policy. The Trust has adopted a policy regarding the disclosure of information about the Trusts portfolio holdings. The Board must approve all material amendments to this policy.
Each Funds portfolio holdings are disseminated publicly each day that the Fund is open for business through financial reporting and news services, including publicly accessible Internet websites. In addition, for in-kind creations, a basket composition file, which includes the security names and share quantities to deliver in exchange for Shares, together with estimates and actual cash components, is disseminated publicly each day prior to the opening of the Exchange via www.powershares.com/capitalmarkets and the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC) The basket represents one Creation Unit of the Fund. The Trust, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and The Bank of New York Mellon (BNYM or the Administrator) will not disseminate non-public information concerning the Trust.
Access to information concerning the Funds portfolio holdings may be permitted at other times to personnel of third-party service providers, including the Funds custodian, transfer agent, auditors and counsel, as may be necessary to conduct business in the ordinary course in a manner consistent with such service providers agreements with the Trust on behalf of the Funds.
The primary responsibility of the Board is to represent the interests of the Funds and to provide oversight of the management of the Funds. The Trust currently has eight Trustees. Six Trustees are not interested, as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, and have no affiliation or business connection with the Adviser or any of its affiliated persons and do not own any stock or other securities issued by the Adviser (the Independent Trustees). One Trustee (the Unaffiliated Trustee) is an officer of a company that has engaged in securities transactions with clients advised by the Sub-Adviser to one or more PowerShares ETFs (which clients do not include any of the Funds), but is not an affiliated person of the Adviser. The remaining Trustee (the Interested Trustee) is affiliated with the Adviser.
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The Independent Trustees of the Trust, their term of office and length of time served, their principal business occupations during at least the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Fund Complex (defined below) that they oversee, and other directorships, if any, that they hold are shown below. The Fund Complex includes all open- and closed-end funds (including all of their portfolios) advised by the Adviser and any funds that have an investment adviser that is an affiliated person of the Adviser. As of the date of this SAI, the Fund Family consists of the Trust and four other ETF trusts advised by the Adviser.
Name, Address
|
Position(s) Held with Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served* |
Principal Occupation(s) During At Least the Past 5 Years |
Number
|
Other
|
|||||||
Ronn R. Bagge1958 c/o Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 |
Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee and Trustee | Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee and Trustee since 2008 | Founder and Principal, YQA Capital Management LLC (1998-Present); formerly Owner/CEO of Electronic Dynamic Balancing Co., Inc. (high-speed rotating equipment service provider). | 133 | None | |||||||
Todd J. Barre1957 c/o Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 |
Trustee | Since 2010 | Assistant Professor of Business, Trinity Christian College (2010-2016); formerly Vice President and Senior Investment Strategist (2001-2008), Director of Open Architecture and Trading (2007-2008), Head of Fundamental Research (2004-2007), and Vice President and Senior Fixed Income Strategist (1994-2001), BMO Financial Group/Harris Private Bank. | 133 | None | |||||||
Marc M. Kole1960 c/o Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 |
Chairman of the Audit Committee and Trustee | Chairman of the Audit Committee and Trustee since 2008 | Senior Director of Finance, By The Hand Club for Kids (2015-Present); formerly, Chief Financial Officer, Hope Network (social services) (2008-2012); Assistant Vice President and Controller, Priority Health (health insurance) (2005-2008); Senior Vice President of Finance, United Healthcare (2004-2005); Chief Accounting Officer, Senior Vice President of Finance, Oxford Health Plans (2000-2004); Audit Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP (1996-2000). | 133 | None | |||||||
Yung Bong Lim1964 c/o Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 |
Chairman of the Investment Oversight Committee and Trustee | Chairman of the Investment Oversight Committee since 2014; Trustee since 2013 | Managing Partner, Residential Dynamics Group LLC (2008-Present); formerly, Managing Director, Citadel Investment Group, L.L.C. (1999-2007). | 133 | None |
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Name, Address
|
Position(s) Held with Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served* |
Principal Occupation(s) During At Least the Past 5 Years |
Number
|
Other
|
|||||||
Gary R. Wicker1961 c/o Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 |
Trustee | Since 2013 | Senior Vice President of Global Finance and Chief Financial Officer of RBC Ministries (publishing company) (2013-Present); formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Zondervan Publishing (a division of Harper Collins/NewsCorp) (2007-2012); Senior Vice President and Group Controller (2005-2006), Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (2003-2004), Chief Financial Officer (2001-2003), Vice President, Finance and Controller (1999-2001) and Assistant Controller (1997-1999), divisions of The Thomson Corporation (information services provider). | 133 | None | |||||||
Donald H. Wilson1959 c/o Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 |
Chairman of the Board and Trustee | Chairman Since 2012; Trustee since 2008 | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Stone Pillar Advisors, Ltd. (2010-Present); President and Chief Executive Officer, Stone Pillar Investments, Ltd. (2016-Present); formerly, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Community Financial Shares, Inc. and Community BankWheaton/Glen Ellyn (subsidiary) (2013-2015); Chief Operating Officer, AMCORE Financial, Inc. (bank holding company) (2007-2009); Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, AMCORE Financial, Inc. (2006-2007); Senior Vice President and Treasurer, Marshall & Ilsley Corp. (bank holding company) (1995-2006). | 133 | None |
* | This is the date the Independent Trustee began serving the Trust. Each Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his successor is elected. |
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The Unaffiliated Trustee, his term of office and length of time served, his principal business occupations during at least the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Fund Complex overseen by the Unaffiliated Trustee and the other directorships, if any, held by the Unaffiliated Trustee, are shown below.
Name, Address and Year of Birth
|
Position(s)
Held
|
Term of
|
Principal Occupation(s) During At Least the Past 5 Years |
Number
of
|
Other Directorships
|
|||||
Philip M. Nussbaum1961 c/o Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 |
Trustee** | Since 2008 | Chairman, Performance Trust Capital Partners (2004-Present). | 133 | None |
* | This is the date the Unaffiliated Trustee began serving the Trust. Each Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his successor is elected. |
** | Effective February 25, 2016, Mr. Nussbaum became an Unaffiliated Trustee. |
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The Interested Trustee and the executive officers of the Trust, their term of office and length of time served, their principal business occupations during at least the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Fund Complex overseen by the Interested Trustee and the other directorships, if any, held by the Interested Trustee, are shown below.
Name, Address
|
Position(s) Held
|
Term of
|
Principal Occupation(s) During At Least the Past 5 Years |
Number
|
Other
|
|||||
Kevin M. Carome1956 Invesco Ltd. Two Peachtree Pointe 1555 Peachtree St., N.E. Suite 1800 Atlanta, GA 30309 |
Trustee | Since 2010 |
Senior Managing Director, Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Ltd. (2007-Present); Director, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (2009-Present); Director, Invesco Finance PLC, Invesco Holding Company Limited; Director and Executive Vice President, Invesco Finance, Inc., Invesco Group Services, Invesco North American Holdings, Inc., Invesco Holding Company (US), Inc., and INVESCO Asset Management (Bermuda) Ltd.; Executive Vice President (2008-Present), Invesco Investments (Bermuda) Ltd., Manager, Horizon Flight Works LLC; Director and Secretary, Invesco Services (Bahamas) Private Limited; formerly, Director and Chairman, INVESCO Funds Group, Inc., Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (2003-2006); Director, Invesco Investments (Bermuda) Ltd. (2008-2016); Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Liberty Financial Companies, Inc. (2000-2001); General Counsel of certain investment management subsidiaries of Liberty Financial Companies, Inc. (1998-2000); Associate General Counsel, Liberty Financial Companies, Inc. (1993-1998); Associate, Ropes & Gray LLP. |
133 | None |
* | This is the date the Interested Trustee began serving the Trust. Each Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his successor is elected. |
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Name, Address
|
Position(s) Held
with Trust |
Term of
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|||
Daniel E. Draper1968 Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 |
President and Principal Executive Officer | Since 2015 | President and Principal Executive Officer, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2015-Present); Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer (2016-Present) and Managing Director (2013-Present), Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC; Senior Vice President, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (2014-Present); formerly, Vice President, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2013-2015) and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-2015); Managing Director, Credit Suisse Asset Management (2010-2013) and Lyxor Asset Management/Societe Generale (2007-2010). | |||
Steven M. Hill1964 Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 |
Vice President and Treasurer | Since 2013 | Vice President and Treasurer, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2013-Present) and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present); Head of Global ETF Administration, Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (2011-Present); Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Investment Pools, Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (2015-Present); formerly, Senior Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer, Destra Capital Management LLC and its subsidiaries (2010-2011); Chief Financial Officer, Destra Investment Trust and Destra Investment Trust II (2010-2011); Senior Managing Director, Claymore Securities, Inc. (2003-2010); and Chief Financial Officer, Claymore sponsored mutual funds (2003-2010). | |||
Peter Hubbard1981 Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 |
Vice President | Since 2009 | Vice President, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2009-Present) and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present); Vice President and Director of Portfolio Management, Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (2010-Present); formerly, Vice President of Portfolio Management, Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (2008-2010); Portfolio Manager, Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (2007-2008); Research Analyst, Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (2005-2007); Research Analyst and Trader, Ritchie Capital, a hedge fund operator (2003-2005). |
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Name, Address
|
Position(s) Held
with Trust |
Term of
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|||
Christopher Joe1969 Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000 Houston, TX 77046 |
Chief Compliance
Officer |
Since 2012 | Chief Compliance Officer of Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (2015-Present); Chief Compliance Officer of PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2012-Present) and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present); formerly, Chief Compliance Officer, Invesco Investment Advisers, LLC (registered investment adviser) (2010-2013), U.S. Compliance Director, Invesco, Ltd. (2006-2014) and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of Invesco Advisers, Inc. (2014-2015). | |||
Sheri Morris1964 Invesco Management Group, Inc. 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000 Houston, TX 77046 |
Vice President | Since 2012 | President and Principal Executive Officer, The Invesco Funds (2016-Present); Treasurer, The Invesco Funds (2008-Present); Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser) (2009-Present) and Vice President, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2012-Present) and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present); formerly, Vice President and Principal Financial Officer, The Invesco Funds (2008-2016); Treasurer, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2011-2013); Vice President, Invesco Aim Advisers, Inc., Invesco Aim Capital Management, Inc. and Invesco Aim Private Asset Management, Inc.; Assistant Vice President and Assistant Treasurer, The Invesco Funds and Assistant Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc., Invesco Aim Capital Management, Inc. and Invesco Aim Private Asset Management, Inc. | |||
Anna Paglia1974 Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 |
Secretary | Since 2011 | Secretary, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2011-Present) and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present); Head of Legal (2010-Present) and Secretary (2015-Present), Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC; formerly, Partner, K&L Gates LLP (formerly, Bell Boyd & Lloyd LLP) (2007-2010); Associate Counsel at Barclays Global Investors Ltd. (2004-2006). |
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Name, Address
of Executive Officers |
Position(s) Held with Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served* |
Principal Occupation(s) During At Least the Past 5 Years |
|||
Rudolf E. Reitmann1971 Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 |
Vice President | Since 2013 | Vice President, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2013-Present) and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present); Head of Global Exchange Traded Funds Services, Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (2013-Present). | |||
David Warren1957 Invesco Canada Ltd. 5140 Yonge Street, Suite 800 Toronto, Ontario M2N 6X |
Vice President | Since 2009 | Vice President, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2009-Present) and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present); Managing DirectorChief Administrative Officer, Americas, Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC; Senior Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (2009-Present); Director, Invesco Inc. (2009-Present); Senior Vice President, Invesco Management Group, Inc. (2007-Present); Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Invesco Canada Ltd. (formerly, Invesco Trimark Ltd.); Chief Administrative Officer, North American Retail, Invesco Ltd. (2007-Present); Director, Invesco Corporate Class Inc. (2014-Present); Director, Invesco Global Direct Real Estate Feeder GP Ltd. (2015-Present); Director, Invesco Canada Holdings Inc. (2002-Present); Director, Invesco Financial Services Ltd. / Services Financiers Invesco Ltée and Trimark Investments Ltd./Placements Trimark Ltée (2014-Present); Director, Invesco IP Holdings (Canada) Ltd. (2016-Present); Director, Invesco Global Direct Real Estate GP Ltd. (2015-Present); formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Invesco Inc. (2009-2015); Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Invesco Canada Ltd. (formerly, Invesco Trimark Ltd.) (2000-2011). |
* | This is the date the officer began serving the Trust. Each officer serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is elected. |
The Funds are newly established. As of the date of this SAI, none of the Trustees held equity securities in the Funds. As of December 31, 2016, each Trustee, held in the aggregate over $100,000 in equity securities in all of the registered investment companies overseen by the Trustees.
The dollar range of Shares for Mr. Bagge, Mr. Lim and Mr. Nussbaum includes Shares of certain funds in which each of Mr. Bagge, Mr. Lim and Mr. Nussbaum is deemed to be invested pursuant to the Trusts deferred compensation plan (DC Plan), which is described below.
As of the date of this SAI, as to each Independent Trustee and Unaffiliated Trustee and his immediate family members, no person owned beneficially or of record securities in an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Funds, or a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Funds.
Board and Committee Structure. As noted above, the Board is responsible for oversight of the Funds, including oversight of the duties performed by the Adviser for the Funds, under the investment advisory agreement (the Investment Advisory Agreement). The Board generally meets in regularly scheduled meetings five times a year, and may meet more often as required. During the Trusts fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, the Board held six meetings.
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The Board has three standing committees, the Audit Committee, the Investment Oversight Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee, and has delegated certain responsibilities to those Committees.
Messrs. Kole (Chair), Wicker and Wilson currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee has the responsibility, among other things, to: (i) approve and recommend to the Board the selection of the Trusts independent registered public accounting firm, (ii) review the scope of the independent registered public accounting firms audit activity, (iii) review the audited financial statements and (iv) review with such independent registered public accounting firm the adequacy and the effectiveness of the Trusts internal controls over financial reporting. During the Trusts fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, the Audit Committee held eleven meetings.
Messrs. Bagge (Chair), Barre, Kole, Lim, Wicker and Wilson currently serve as members of the Nominating and Governance Committee. The Nominating and Governance Committee has the responsibility, among other things, to identify and recommend individuals for Board membership and evaluate candidates for Board membership. The Board will consider recommendations for trustees from shareholders. Nominations from shareholders should be in writing and sent to the Secretary of the Trust to the attention of the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee, as described below under the caption Shareholder Communications. During the Trusts fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, the Nominating and Governance Committee held four meetings.
Messrs. Bagge, Barre, Lim (Chair) and Nussbaum currently serve as members of the Investment Oversight Committee. The Investment Oversight Committee has the responsibility, among other things, (i) to review the investment performance of the Funds, (ii) to review any proposed changes to the Funds investment policies or comparative benchmark indices, and (iii) to review the Funds market trading activities and portfolio transactions. During the Trusts fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, the Investment Oversight Committee held four meetings.
Mr. Wilson, one of the Independent Trustees, serves as the chair of the Board (the Independent Chair). The Independent Chair, among other things, chairs the Board meetings, participates in the preparation of the Board agendas and serves as a liaison between, and facilitates communication among, the other Independent Trustees, the full Board, the Adviser and other service providers with respect to Board matters. The Chairs of each Committee also serve as liaisons between the Adviser and other service providers and the other Independent Trustees for matters pertaining to the respective Committee. The Board believes that its current leadership structure is appropriate taking into account the assets and number of funds overseen by the Trustees, the size of the Board and the nature of the funds business, as the Interested Trustees and officers of the Trust provide the Board with insight as to the daily management of the funds while the Independent Chair promotes independent oversight of the funds by the Board.
Risk Oversight. Each Fund is subject to a number of risks, including operational, investment and compliance risks. The Board, directly and through its Committees, as part of its oversight responsibilities, oversees the services provided by the Adviser and the Trusts other service providers in connection with the management and operations of the Funds, as well as their associated risks. Under the oversight of the Board, the Trust, the Adviser and other service providers have adopted policies, procedures and controls to address these risks. The Board, directly and through its Committees, receives and reviews information from the Adviser, other service providers, the Trusts independent registered public accounting firm, Trust counsel and counsel to the Independent Trustees to assist it in its oversight responsibilities. This information includes, but is not limited to, reports regarding the Funds investments, including Fund performance and investment practices, valuation of Fund portfolio securities, and compliance. The Board also reviews, and must approve any proposed changes to, each Funds investment objective, policies and restrictions, and reviews any areas of non-compliance with each Funds investment policies and restrictions. The Audit Committee monitors the Trusts accounting policies, financial reporting and internal control system and reviews any internal audit reports impacting the Trust. As part of its compliance oversight, the Board reviews the annual compliance report issued by the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer on the policies and procedures of the Trust and its service providers, proposed changes to those policies and procedures and quarterly reports on any material compliance issues that arose during the period.
Experience, Qualifications and Attributes. As noted above, the Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for identifying, evaluating and recommending trustee candidates. The Nominating and Governance Committee reviews the background and the educational, business and professional experience of trustee candidates and the candidates expected contributions to the Board. Trustees selected to serve on the Board are expected to possess relevant skills and experience, time availability and the ability to work well with the other Trustees. In addition to these qualities and based on each Trustees experience, qualifications and attributes and the Trustees combined contributions to the Board, following is a brief summary of the information that led to the conclusion that each Board member should serve as a Trustee.
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Mr. Bagge has served as a trustee and Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee with the Fund Family since 2003. He founded YQA Capital Management, LLC in 1998 and has since served as a principal. Previously, Mr. Bagge was the owner and CEO of Electronic Dynamic Balancing Company from 1988 to 2001. He began his career as a securities analyst for institutional investors, including CT&T Asset Management and J.C. Bradford & Co. The Board considered that Mr. Bagge has served as a board member or advisor for several privately held businesses and charitable organizations and the executive, investment and operations experience that Mr. Bagge has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.
Mr. Barre has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2010. He served as Assistant Professor of Business at Trinity Christian College from 2010 to 2016. Previously, he served in various positions with BMO Financial Group/Harris Private Bank, including Vice President and Senior Investment Strategist (2001-2008), Director of Open Architecture and Trading (2007-2008), Head of Fundamental Research (2004-2007) and Vice President and Senior Fixed Income Strategist (1994-2001). From 1983 to 1994, Mr. Barre was with the Office of the Manager of Investments at Commonwealth Edison Co. He also was a staff accountant at Peat Marwick Mitchell & Co. from 1981 to 1983. The Board considered the executive, financial and investment experience that Mr. Barre has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.
Mr. Carome has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2010. He has served as the Senior Managing Director and General Counsel of Invesco Ltd. since 2006, and has held various senior executive positions with Invesco Ltd. since 2003. Previously, he served in various positions with Liberty Financial Companies, Inc., including Senior Vice President and General Counsel (2000- 2001), General Counsel of certain investment management subsidiaries (1998-2000) and Associate General Counsel (1993-1998). Prior to his employment with Liberty Financial Companies, Inc., Mr. Carome was an associate with Ropes & Gray LLP. The Board considered Mr. Caromes senior executive position with Invesco Ltd.
Mr. Kole has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2006 and Chairman of the Audit Committee since 2008. He has been the Senior Director of Finance of By the Hand Club for Kids since 2015. Previously, he was the Chief Financial Officer of Hope Network from 2008 to 2012. He also was the Assistant Vice President and Controller at Priority Health from 2005 to 2008, Senior Vice President of Finance of United Healthcare from 2004 to 2005, Chief Accounting Officer and Senior Vice President of Finance of Oxford Health Plans from 2000 to 2004 and Audit Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP (1996-2000). The Board of the Trust has determined that Mr. Kole is an audit committee financial expert as defined by the SEC. The Board considered the executive, financial and operations experience that Mr. Kole has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.
Mr. Lim has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2013 and Chairman of the Investment Oversight Committee since 2014. He has been a Managing Partner of Residential Dynamics Group LLC since 2008. Previously, he was a Managing Director and the Head of the Securitized Products Group of Citadel Investment Group, L.L.C. (1999-2007). Prior to his employment with Citadel Investment Group, L.L.C., he was a managing Director with Salomon Smith Barney. The Board considered the executive, financial and operations experience that Mr. Lim has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.
Mr. Nussbaum has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2003. He has served as the Chairman of Performance Trust Capital Partners since 2004 and was the Executive Vice President of Finance from 1994 to 1999. Mr. Nussbaum also served as Managing Director of the Communication Institute from 2002 to 2003. Prior to joining Performance Trust Capital Partners in 1994, he was a Vice President at Clayton Brown & Associates. Before that, he was a senior examiner with the Financial Markets Unit of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. The Board considered the executive, financial, investment and operations experience that Mr. Nussbaum has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.
Mr. Wicker has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2013. He has served as Senior Vice President of Global Finance and Chief Financial Officer at RBC Ministries since 2013. Previously, he was the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Zondervan Publishing from 2007 to 2012. Prior to his employment with Zondervan Publishing, he held various positions with divisions of The Thomson Corporation, including Senior Vice President and Group Controller (2005-2006), Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (2003-2004), Chief Financial Officer (2001-2003), Vice President, Finance and Controller (1999-2001) and Assistant Controller (1997-1999). Prior to that, Mr. Wicker was Senior Manager in the Audit and Business Advisory Services Group of Price Waterhouse (1985-1996). The Board of the Trust has determined that Mr. Wicker is an audit committee financial expert as defined by the SEC. The Board considered the executive, financial and operations experience that Mr. Wicker has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.
Mr. Wilson has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2006 and as the Independent Chair since 2012. He also served as lead Independent Trustee in 2011. He has served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Stone Pillar Advisers, Ltd. since 2010 and as President and Chief Executive Officer of Stone Pillar Investments, Ltd. since 2016. Previously, he was the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Community Financial Shares, Inc., and its subsidiary, Community Bank Wheaton/Glen Ellyn (2013-2015), and was the Chief Operating Officer (2007-2009) and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (2006-2007) of AMCORE Financial, Inc. Mr. Wilson also served as Senior Vice President and Treasurer of Marshall & Ilsley Corp. from
21
1995 to 2006. He started his career with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, serving in several roles in the bank examination division and the economic research division. The Board of the Trust has determined that Mr. Wilson is an audit committee financial expert as defined by the SEC. The Board considered the executive, financial and operations experience that Mr. Wilson has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.
This disclosure is not intended to hold out any Trustee as having any special expertise and shall not impose greater duties, obligations or liabilities on the Trustees. The Trustees principal occupations during the past five years or more are shown in the above tables.
For his services as a Trustee of the Trust and other trusts in the Fund Family, each Independent Trustee and Unaffiliated Trustee receives an annual retainer of $250,000 (the Retainer). The Retainer is allocated half pro rata among all the funds in the Fund Family and the other half is allocated among all of the funds in the Fund Family based on average net assets. Mr. Wilson receives an additional $78,000 per year for his service as Independent Chair, allocated in the same manner as the Retainer. The chair of the Audit Committee receives an additional fee of $28,000 per year and the chairs of the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Investment Oversight Committee each receive an additional fee of $17,000 per year, all allocated in the same manner as the Retainer. Effective January 1, 2017, the Retainer increased to $290,000. Also effective January 1, 2017, the additional fee for the Independent Chair increased to $100,000. Each Trustee also is reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending Board and committee meetings.
The Trusts DC Plan allows each Independent Trustee and Unaffiliated Trustee to defer payment of all, or a portion, of the fees that the Trustee receives for serving on the Board throughout the year. Each eligible Trustee generally may elect to have deferred amounts credited with a return equal to the total return on one or more registered investment companies within the Fund Family that are offered as investment options under the DC Plan. At the Trustees election, distributions are either in one lump sum payment, or in the form of equal annual installments over a period of years designated by the Trustee. The rights of an eligible Trustee and the beneficiaries to the amounts held under the DC Plan are unsecured and such amounts are subject to the claims of the creditors of a Fund. The Independent Trustees and the Unaffiliated Trustee are not eligible for any pension or profit sharing plan in their capacity as Trustees.
The following sets forth the fees paid to each Trustee for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016.
Name of Trustee |
Aggregate
Compensation From Trust (1) |
Pension or Retirement
Benefits accrued as part of Fund Expenses |
Total Compensation Paid
From Fund Family (2) |
|||||||||
Independent Trustees |
||||||||||||
Ronn R. Bagge |
$4,187 | N/A | $262,500 | |||||||||
Todd J. Barre |
$3,922 | N/A | $245,833 | |||||||||
Marc M. Kole |
$4,361 | N/A | $273,334 | |||||||||
Yung Bong Lim |
$4,187 | N/A | $262,500 | |||||||||
Gary R. Wicker |
$3,922 | N/A | $245,833 | |||||||||
Donald H. Wilson |
$5,145 | N/A | $322,500 | |||||||||
Unaffiliated Trustee |
||||||||||||
Philip M. Nussbaum (3) | $3,922 | N/A | $245,833 | |||||||||
Interested Trustee |
||||||||||||
Kevin M. Carome |
N/A | N/A | N/A |
(1) | Because the Funds have not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, the Funds did not pay any portion of the amounts shown in this table. |
(2) | The amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate compensation paid by all funds of the trusts in the Fund Family (except as noted in the prior footnote) for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016 before deferral by the Trustees under the DC Plan. For the fiscal year October 31, 2016, both Mr. Lim and Mr. Nussbaum deferred 100% of his compensation, with such amounts reflected in the above table. |
(3) | Mr. Nussbaum became an Unaffiliated Trustee on February 25, 2016, but prior to that he was an Independent Trustee. |
As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers, as a group, owned less than 1% of each Funds outstanding Shares.
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Principal Holders and Control Persons. The Funds are new and, as of the date of this SAI, no person owned of record more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any Fund.
Shareholder Communications. Shareholders may send communications to the Trusts Board by addressing the communications directly to the Board (or individual Board members) and/or otherwise clearly indicating in the salutation that the communication is for the Board (or individual Board members). The shareholder may send the communication to either the Trusts office or directly to such Board members at the address specified for each Trustee. Management will review and generally respond to other shareholder communications the Trust receives that are not directly addressed and sent to the Board. Such communications will be forwarded to the Board at managements discretion based on the matters contained therein.
Investment Adviser. The Adviser provides investment tools and portfolios for advisers and investors. The Adviser is committed to theoretically sound portfolio construction and empirically verifiable investment management approaches. Its asset management philosophy and investment discipline is rooted deeply in the application of intuitive factor analysis and model implementation to enhance investment decisions.
The Adviser acts as investment adviser for the assets of the Funds. The Adviser also oversees the Sub-Adviser and delegates to the Sub-Adviser the duties of the investment and reinvestment of each Funds assets. The Adviser also administers the Trusts business affairs, provides office facilities and equipment and certain clerical, bookkeeping and administrative services, and permits any of its officers or employees to serve without compensation as Trustees or officers of the Trust if elected to such positions.
Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC, organized February 7, 2003, is located at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, IL 60515.
Invesco Ltd. is the parent company of Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC and is located at Two Peachtree Pointe, 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. Invesco Ltd. and its subsidiaries are an independent global investment management group.
Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser manages the investment and reinvestment of the Funds assets on an ongoing basis under the supervision of the Adviser. The Sub-Adviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc., is located at Two Peachtree Pointe, 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309.
Portfolio Managers. The Adviser uses a team of portfolio managers (the Portfolio Managers), investment strategists and other investment specialists. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages the Advisers and Sub-Advisers extensive resources. Peter Hubbard oversees all research, portfolio management and trading operations of the Adviser. In this capacity, he oversees a team of the Portfolio Managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds. Peter Hubbard receives management assistance from Michael Jeanette.
As of October 31, 2016, Peter Hubbard managed 125 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $59.9 billion in assets, 67 other pooled investment vehicles with approximately $51.1 billion in assets and no other accounts.
As of October 31, 2016, Michael Jeanette managed 106 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $37.1 billion in assets, 25 other pooled investment vehicles with approximately $43.2 billion in assets and no other accounts.
The Sub-Advisers portfolio managers develop investment models which are used in connection with the management of the Funds. The information below reflects the other funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) registered investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (performance-based fees), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.
As of October 31, 2016, Duy Nguyen managed 11 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $4.1 billion in assets, 7 other pooled investment vehicles with approximately $536.8 million in assets and no other accounts.
As of October 31, 2016, Jacob Borbidge managed 8 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $2.8 billion in assets, no other pooled investment vehicles and no other accounts.
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Description of Compensation StructureAdviser. The Portfolio Managers are compensated with a fixed salary amount by the Adviser. The Portfolio Managers are eligible, along with other senior employees of the Adviser, to participate in a year-end discretionary bonus pool. The Compensation Committee of the Adviser will review management bonuses and, depending upon the size, the Compensation Committee may approve the bonus in advance. There is no policy regarding, or agreement with, the Portfolio Managers or any other senior executive of the Adviser to receive bonuses or any other compensation in connection with the performance of any of the accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers.
Description of Compensation StructureSub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals. The Sub-Advisers portfolio managers receive a base salary, an incentive bonus opportunity, and an equity compensation opportunity. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed and may be modified each year as appropriate to reflect changes in the market, as well as to adjust the factors used to determine bonuses to promote good sustained fund performance. The Sub-Adviser evaluates competitive market compensation by reviewing compensation survey results conducted by an independent third party of investment industry compensation. Each portfolio managers compensation consists of the following three elements:
The Sub-Advisers portfolio managers are paid a base salary. In setting the base salary, the Sub-Advisers intention is to be competitive in light of the particular portfolio managers experience and responsibilities. The portfolio managers are eligible, along with other senior employees of the Sub-Adviser, to participate in a year-end discretionary bonus pool. The Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd. reviews and approves the amount of the bonus pool available for Invescos investment centers. The Compensation Committee considers investment performance and financial results in its review. In addition, while having no direct impact on individual bonuses, assets under management are considered when determining the starting bonus funding levels. A portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus which is based on quantitative (i.e., investment performance) and non-quantitative factors (which may include, but are not limited to, individual performance, risk management and teamwork).
Each portfolio managers compensation is linked to the pre-tax investment performance of the funds/accounts managed by the portfolio manager as described in Table 1 below.
Table 1
Sub-Adviser |
Performance Time Period (1) |
|
Invesco (2) |
One-, Three- and Five-year performance against Fund peer group. |
(1) | Rolling time periods based on calendar year end. |
(2) | Portfolio managers may be granted a short-term award that vests on a pro-rata basis over a four-year period and final payments are based on the performance of eligible funds selected by the portfolio manager at the time the award is granted. |
High investment performance (against applicable peer group) would deliver compensation generally associated with top pay in the industry (determined by reference to the third-party provided compensation survey information) and poor investment performance (versus applicable peer group) would result in low bonus compared to the applicable peer group or no bonus at all. These decisions are reviewed and approved collectively by senior leadership which has responsibility for executing the compensation approach across the organization.
Portfolio managers may be awarded options to purchase common shares and/or granted restricted shares of Invesco stock from pools determined from time to time by the Remuneration Committee of the Invesco Ltd. Board of Directors. Awards of equity-based compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.
Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees.
Portfolio Holdings. As of the date of this SAI, the Funds have not yet commenced operations and none of the Portfolio Managers beneficially own any Shares of any Fund.
Because the portfolio managers of the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser may manage assets for other investment companies, pooled investment vehicles and/or other accounts (including institutional clients, pension plans and certain high net worth individuals), there may be an incentive to favor one client over another, resulting in conflicts of interest. For instance, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may receive fees from certain accounts that are higher than the fee it receives from the Funds, or it may receive a performance-based fee on certain accounts. In those instances, the portfolio managers may have an incentive to favor the higher and/or performance-based fee accounts over the Funds. In addition, a conflict of interest could exist to the extent that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser has proprietary investments in certain accounts, where portfolio managers have personal investments in certain accounts or when certain accounts are investment options in the Adviser or the Sub-Advisers employee benefits and/or deferred compensation plans. The portfolio manager
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may have an incentive to favor these accounts over others. If the Adviser or Sub-Adviser manages accounts that engage in short sales of securities of the type in which a Fund invests, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser could be seen as harming the performance of the Fund for the benefit of the accounts engaging in short sales if the short sales cause the market value of the securities to fall. The Adviser and Sub-Adviser have adopted trade allocation and other policies and procedures that they believe are reasonably designed to address these and other conflicts of interest.
Investment Advisory Agreement. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and the Trust, each Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee. The Adviser is responsible for all expenses of the Funds, including the costs of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for the advisory fees, distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, interest, litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses. For the Advisers services, each Fund has agreed to pay an annual unitary management fee, equal to 0.05% of its average daily net assets (the Advisory Fee).
The Funds may invest in money market funds that are managed by affiliates of the Adviser. The indirect portion of the management fee that a Fund incurs through such investments is in addition to the Advisers management fee. Therefore, the Adviser has agreed to waive the fees that it receives under the management fee in an amount equal to the indirect management fees that each Fund incurs through its investments in affiliated money market funds through August 31, 2018. There is no guarantee that the Adviser will extend the waiver of these fees past that date.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by a Fund in connection with the performance of the Investment Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Investment Advisory Agreement continues in effect (following its initial term) only if approved annually by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Investment Advisory Agreement terminates automatically upon assignment and is terminable at any time without penalty as to a Fund by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by vote of the holders of a majority of that Funds outstanding voting securities on 60 days written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 60 days written notice to that Fund.
Sub-Advisory Agreements. The Adviser has entered into sub-advisory agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to each Fund (each, a Sub-Advisory Agreement) pursuant to which these affiliated sub-advisers may be appointed by the Adviser from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice and/or order execution services to the Funds. These affiliated sub-advisers are:
| Invesco Advisers, Inc. (previously defined as Invesco); |
| Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH (Invesco Deutschland); |
| Invesco Asset Management Limited (Invesco Asset Management); |
| Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited (Invesco Japan); |
| Invesco Hong Kong Limited (Invesco Hong Kong); |
| Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. (Invesco Senior Secured); and |
| Invesco Canada Ltd. (Invesco Canada). |
The Adviser and each affiliated sub-adviser listed above are indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. Under each Sub-Advisory Agreement, each sub-adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by a Fund in connection with the performance of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of sub-adviser in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its duties and obligations thereunder. Each Sub-Advisory Agreement continues in effect (following their initial term) only if approved annually by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees.
Each Sub-Advisory Agreement terminates automatically upon assignment or termination of the Advisory Agreement and are terminable at any time without penalty as to a Fund by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by vote of the holders of a majority of that Funds outstanding voting securities on 60 days written notice to the relevant Sub-Adviser, by the Adviser on 60 days written notice to the relevant Sub-Adviser or by the Sub-Adviser on 60 days written notice to the Trust.
Invesco currently serves as Sub-Adviser to the Funds. The Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a fee which will be computed daily and paid as of the last day of each month equal to 40% of the Advisers monthly compensation with respect to the assets of each Fund for which the Sub-Adviser provides sub-advisory services. On an annual basis, the Sub-Advisory fee is equal to 40% of the Advisers compensation of the sub-advised assets per year.
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Invesco is located at Two Peachtree Pointe, 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309.
Invesco Deutschland is located at An der Welle 5M, 1st Floor, 60322, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Invesco Asset Management is located at Perpetual Park, Perpetual Park Drive, Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, RG9 1HH, United Kingdom.
Invesco Japan is located at Roppongi Hills Mori Tower 14F, P.O. Box 115, 6-10-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-6114, Japan.
Invesco Hong Kong is located at 41st Floor, Champion Tower, 3 Garden Road, Central, Hong Kong.
Invesco Senior Secured is located at 1166 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036.
Invesco Canada is located at 5140 Yonge Street, Suite 800, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M2N 6X7.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries. The Adviser may pay certain broker-dealers, banks and other financial intermediaries for participating in activities that are designed to make registered representatives and other professionals more knowledgeable about exchange traded products, including the Funds, or for other activities, such as participation in marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, conferences, the development of technology platforms and reporting systems. As of the date of this SAI, the Adviser had arrangements to make payments, other than for the educational programs and marketing activities described above, only to Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (Schwab). Pursuant to the arrangement with Schwab, Schwab has agreed to promote select exchange-traded funds advised by the Adviser to Schwabs customers and not to charge certain of its customers any commissions when those customers purchase or sell shares of those funds. Payments to a broker-dealer or intermediary may create potential conflicts of interest between the broker-dealer or intermediary and its clients. These amounts are paid by the Adviser from its own resources and not from the assets of the Funds.
Administrator. BNYM serves as administrator for the Funds. Its principal address is 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286.
BNYM serves as Administrator pursuant to a fund administration and accounting agreement (the Administrative Services Agreement) with the Trust. Under the Administrative Services Agreement, BNYM is obligated on a continuous basis to provide such administrative services as the Board reasonably deems necessary for the proper administration of the Trust and the Funds. BNYM generally will assist in many aspects of the Trusts and the Funds operations, including accounting, bookkeeping and record keeping services (including, without limitation, the maintenance of such books and records as are required under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, except as maintained by other service providers), assisting in preparing reports to shareholders or investors; assist in the preparation and filing of tax returns; supply financial information and supporting data for reports to and filings with the SEC; and supply supporting documentation for meetings of the Board.
Pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement, the Trust has agreed to indemnify the Administrator for certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the federal securities laws, unless such loss or liability results from negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties.
Custodian, Transfer Agent and Fund Accounting Agent. BNYM, located at 101 Barclay Street New York, New York 10286, also serves as custodian for the Funds pursuant to a custodian agreement (the Custodian Agreement). As Custodian, BNYM holds the Funds assets, calculates the NAV of Shares and calculates net income and realized capital gains or losses. BNYM also serves as transfer agent for the Funds pursuant to a transfer agency agreement (the Transfer Agency Agreement). Further, BNYM serves as accounting agent pursuant to a fund accounting agreement (the Fund Accounting Agreement). BNYM may be reimbursed for its out-of-pocket expenses, and it also receives transaction fees and asset-based fees which are accrued daily and paid annually by the Adviser from the Advisory Fee.
Distributor. Invesco Distributors, Inc. (previously defined as the Distributor) is the distributor of the Funds Shares. The Distributors principal address is 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173. The Distributor has entered into a distribution agreement (the Distribution Agreement) with the Trust pursuant to which it distributes the Shares. The Funds continuously offers Shares for sale through the Distributor only in Creation Unit Aggregations, as described in the Prospectus and below under the heading Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations.
The Distribution Agreement provides that it may be terminated as to a Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on at least 60 days written notice by the Trust to the Distributor (i) by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of that Fund. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
26
Aggregations. The Distributor does not distribute Shares in less than Creation Unit Aggregations. The Distributor will deliver a Prospectus (or a Summary Prospectus) and, upon request, this SAI to persons purchasing Creation Unit Aggregations and will maintain records of both orders placed with it and confirmations of acceptance furnished by it. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).
The Distributor also may enter into agreements with securities dealers (Soliciting Dealers) who will solicit purchases of Creation Unit Aggregations of the Shares. Such Soliciting Dealers also may be Participating Parties (as defined in Procedures for Creation of Creation Unit Aggregations below) and DTC Participants (as defined in DTC Acts as Securities Depository for Shares below).
The policies of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser regarding purchases and sales of securities is to give primary consideration to obtaining the most favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions under the circumstances. Consistent with this policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange, the Advisers and the Sub-Advisers policies are to pay commissions that are considered fair and reasonable without necessarily determining that the lowest possible commissions are paid in all circumstances. In seeking to determine the reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid in any transaction, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, as applicable, rely upon their experience and knowledge regarding commissions various brokers generally charge. The sale of Shares by a broker-dealer is not a factor in the selection of broker-dealers.
In seeking to implement its policies, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, as applicable, effects transactions with those brokers and dealers that the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser believes provide the most favorable prices and are capable of providing efficient executions. The Adviser and Sub-Adviser and their affiliates currently do not participate in soft dollar transactions.
The Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, as applicable, assumes general supervision over placing orders on behalf of a Fund for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. If purchases or sales of portfolio securities by a Fund and one or more other investment companies or clients supervised by the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser are considered at or about the same time, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, as applicable, allocates transactions in such securities among the funds, the several investment companies and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all. In some cases, this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as the Fund is concerned. However, in other cases, it is possible that the ability to participate in volume transactions and to negotiate lower brokerage commissions will be beneficial to the Fund. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net price under the circumstances.
Affiliated Transactions . The Adviser or Sub-Adviser may place trades with Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (ICMI) a broker-dealer with whom it is under common control, provided the Adviser or Sub-Adviser determines that the affiliates trade execution abilities and costs are at least comparable to those of non-affiliated brokerage firms with which the Adviser or Sub-Adviser could otherwise place similar trades. ICMI receives brokerage commissions in connection with effecting trades for the Funds and, therefore, use of ICMI presents a conflict of interest for the Adviser and Sub-Adviser. Trades placed through ICMI, including the brokerage commissions paid to ICMI, are subject to procedures adopted by the Board.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE TRUST
The Trust is an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on November 6, 2007 pursuant to the Declaration of Trust.
The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares in one or more series or funds. The Trust currently is composed of eight series. The Board has the right to establish additional series in the future, to determine the preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges thereof and to modify such preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges without shareholder approval. The Declaration of Trust provides that the assets associated solely with any series shall be held and accounted for separately from the assets of the Trust generally or of any other series, and that liabilities belonging to a particular series shall be enforceable only against the assets belonging to that series and not against the assets of the Trust generally or against the assets belonging to any other series.
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Each Share issued by a Fund has a pro rata interest in the assets of that Fund. Shares have no preemptive, exchange, subscription or conversion rights and are freely transferable. Each Share is entitled to participate equally in dividends and other distributions declared by the Board with respect to the Fund, and in the Funds net distributable assets on liquidation.
Each Share has one vote with respect to matters upon which a shareholder vote is required consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Should the Board establish additional series in the future, the Shares of all of the funds of the Trust, including the Funds, will vote together as a single class, except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act or if the matter being voted on affects only a particular fund, and, if a matter affects a particular fund differently from other funds, the shares of that fund will vote separately on such matter.
The Trustees may, except in limited circumstances, amend or supplement the Declaration of Trust without shareholder vote. The holders of Shares are required to disclose information on direct or indirect ownership of Shares as may be required to comply with various laws applicable to the Funds, and ownership of Shares may be disclosed by the Funds if so required by law or regulation.
The Trust is not required and does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders owning more than 33% of the outstanding Shares of the Trust have the right to call a special meeting to remove one or more Trustees or for any other purpose by written request provided that (1) such request shall state the purposes of such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on, and (2) the shareholders requesting such meeting shall have paid to the Trust the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing the notice thereof, which the Secretary shall determine and specify to such shareholders.
The Trusts bylaws require that to the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 3804(e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction, shall be the sole and exclusive forum for any shareholder (including a beneficial owner of shares) to bring derivatively or directly (i) any claim, suit, action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Trust, (ii) any claim, suit, action or proceeding asserting a claim for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any Trustee, officer or employee, if any, of the Trust to the Trust or the Trusts shareholders, (iii) any claim, suit, action or proceeding asserting a claim against the Trust, its Trustees, officers or employees, if any, arising pursuant to any provision of Delaware statutory or common law, or any federal or state securities law, in each case as amended from time to time, or the Trusts Declaration of Trust or bylaws; or (iv) any claim, suit, action or proceeding asserting a claim against the Trust, its Trustees, officers or employees, if any, governed by the internal affairs doctrine.
The Trust does not have information concerning the beneficial ownership of Shares held by DTC Participants (as defined below).
Shareholders may make inquiries by writing to the Trust, c/o the Distributor, Invesco Distributors, Inc., 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173.
Book Entry Only System. The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled Book Entry.
DTC Acts as Securities Depository for Shares. Shares of the Funds are represented by securities registered in the name of DTC or its nominee and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC.
DTC, a limited purpose trust company, was created to hold securities of its participants (the DTC Participants) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among the DTC Participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the DTC Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. More specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants and by the NYSE and FINRA. Access to the DTC system also is available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (the Indirect Participants).
Beneficial ownership of Shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in Shares (owners of such beneficial interests are referred to herein as Beneficial Owners) is shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only through, records DTC maintains (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC Participants). Beneficial Owners will receive from or through the DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase and sale of Shares.
Conveyance of all notices, statements and other communications to Beneficial Owners is effected as follows. Pursuant to the Depositary Agreement between the Trust and DTC, DTC is required to make available to the Trust upon request and for a fee to be charged to the Trust a listing of the Shares of the Funds held by each DTC Participant. The Trust shall inquire of each such DTC Participant as to the number of Beneficial Owners holding Shares, directly or indirectly, through such DTC
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Participant. The Trust shall provide each such DTC Participant with copies of such notice, statement or other communication, in such form, number and at such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order that such DTC Participant may transmit such notice, statement or communication, directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In addition, the Trust shall pay to each such DTC Participant a fair and reasonable amount as reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.
Fund distributions shall be made to DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., as the registered holder of all Shares. DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions, shall immediately credit DTC Participants accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in Shares of the Fund as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. Payments by DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners of Shares held through such DTC Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in a street name, and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants.
The Trust has no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or notices to Beneficial Owners, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in such Shares, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests, or for any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and the DTC Participants or the relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners owning through such DTC Participants.
DTC may decide to discontinue providing its service with respect to Shares at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Trust and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Trust shall take action to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost.
Proxy Voting. The Board believes that the voting of proxies on securities held by the Funds is an important element of the overall investment process. As such, the Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Funds to the Adviser. The Adviser votes such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are summarized in Appendix A (for the Adviser) and in Appendix B (for the Sub-Advisers) to this SAI. The Board periodically reviews the Funds proxy voting record.
The Trust is required to disclose annually each Funds complete proxy voting record on Form N-PX covering the period July 1 through June 30 and file it with the SEC no later than August 31. Form N-PX for the Trust also is available at no charge upon request by calling 800-983-0903 or by writing to PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515. The Trusts Form N-PX also will be available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Codes of Ethics. Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, the Board has adopted a Code of Ethics for the Trust and approved Codes of Ethics adopted by the Adviser, Sub-Adviser and the Distributor (collectively, the Ethics Codes). The Ethics Codes are intended to ensure that the interests of shareholders and other clients are placed ahead of any personal interest, that no undue personal benefit is obtained from the persons employment activities and that actual and potential conflicts of interest are avoided.
The Ethics Codes apply to the personal investing activities of Trustees and officers of the Trust, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the Distributor (Access Persons). Rule 17j-1 and the Ethics Codes are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by Access Persons. Under the Ethics Codes, Access Persons may engage in personal securities transactions, but must report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. The Ethics Codes permit personnel subject to the Ethics Codes to invest in securities subject to certain limitations, including securities that a Fund may purchase or sell. In addition, certain Access Persons must obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private placements. The Ethics Codes are on file with the SEC and are available to the public at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 202.942.8090. The Ethics Codes are also available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet site at www.sec.gov . The Ethics Codes may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by e-mail at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the SECs Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNIT AGGREGATIONS
Creation. The Trust will issue Shares of each Fund only in Creation Unit Aggregations on a continuous basis through the Distributor, without a sales load, at its NAV next determined after receipt, on any Business Day (as defined below), of an order in proper form.
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A Business Day is any day on which the NYSE is open for business. As of the date of this SAI, the NYSE observes the following holidays: New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washingtons Birthday, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Deposit of Securities and Delivery of Cash. The consideration for purchase of Creation Unit Aggregations of a Fund consists of the in-kind deposit of the Deposit Securities per each Creation Unit Aggregation constituting a substantial replication of the securities included in the Fund (Fund Securities) and the Cash Component computed as described below, plus a fixed and a variable transaction fee, as discussed below. Together, the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component constitute the Fund Deposit, which represents the minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit Aggregation of a Fund. However, each Fund also reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in exchange for cash (see Cash Purchase Method below).
The Sub-Adviser expects that the Deposit Securities should correspond pro rata, to the extent practicable, to the securities held by a Fund. In such event, the Cash Component will represent the difference between the NAV of a Creation Unit and the market value of the Deposit Securities.
The Cash Component is sometimes also referred to as the Balancing Amount. The Cash Component serves the function of compensating for any differences between the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation and the Deposit Amount (as defined below). The Cash Component is an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the Shares (per Creation Unit Aggregation) and the Deposit Amountan amount equal to the market value of the Deposit Securities. If the Cash Component is a positive number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation exceeds the Deposit Amount), the AP (as defined below) will deliver the Cash Component. If the Cash Component is a negative number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation is less than the Deposit Amount), the AP will receive the Cash Component.
The Custodian, through the NSCC will make available on each Business Day, prior to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern time), the list of the names and the required number of shares of each Deposit Security to be included in the current Fund Deposit (based on information at the end of the previous Business Day) for each Fund. Information on the specific names and holdings in a Fund Deposit will be available at www.powershares.com/capitalmarkets. In addition, the NSCC will make available information on the amount of cash required for a Creation Unit. Such Fund Deposit is applicable, subject to any adjustments as described below, to effect creations of Creation Unit Aggregations until such time as the next-announced composition of the Deposit Securities is made available.
The identity and number of shares of the Deposit Securities required for the Fund Deposit for each Fund will change as rebalancing adjustments and corporate action events are reflected within the Fund from time to time by the Adviser, with a view to the investment objective of the Fund. In addition, the Trust reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of an amount of cashi.e., a cash in lieu amountto be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security that: (i) may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery, (ii) may not be eligible for transfer through the systems of DTC or the Clearing Process (discussed below), if any, (iii) might not be eligible for trading by an AP (as defined below) or the investor for which it is acting, or (iv) another relevant reason. Brokerage commissions incurred in connection with the acquisition of Deposit Securities not eligible for transfer through the systems of DTC, and hence not eligible for transfer through the Clearing Process (discussed below), if any, will be at the expense of a Fund and will affect the value of all Shares; however, the Adviser may adjust the transaction fee to protect ongoing shareholders. Such adjustments will reflect changes known to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser on the date of announcement to be in effect by the time of delivery of the Fund Deposit, resulting from certain corporate actions.
In addition to the list of names and numbers of securities constituting the current Deposit Securities of the Fund Deposit, the Custodian, through the NSCC, also makes available on each Business Day, the estimated Cash Component, effective through and including the previous Business Day, per outstanding Creation Unit Aggregation.
Creations and redemptions of Shares for Fund Securities are subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws, and the Funds reserve the right to redeem Creation Aggregations for cash to the extent that an investor could not lawfully purchase or a Fund could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities under such laws. An AP (defined below) or an investor for which it is acting subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular security included in the Fund Securities applicable to the redemption of a Creation Unit Aggregation may be paid an equivalent amount of cash. An AP (as defined below) that is not a qualified institutional buyer (QIB) as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act will not be able to receive, as part of a redemption, restricted securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A.
Cash Purchase Method. Although each Fund does not ordinarily permit Creation Unit Aggregations to be issued in exchange partially or primarily for cash, during periods when partial or full cash purchases of Creation Units are permitted, such purchases will be effected in essentially the same manner as in-kind purchases. In the case of a partial or full cash purchase, an AP (as defined below) must pay the cash equivalent of the Deposit Securities it would otherwise be required to provide through an in-kind purchase, plus the same Cash Component required to be paid by an in-kind purchaser. Such cash equivalent is referred to as the Deposit Cash.
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Procedures for Creation of Creation Unit Aggregations. To be eligible to place orders with the Distributor and to create a Creation Unit Aggregation of a Fund, an entity must be (i) a Participating Party, i.e., a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC (the Clearing Process), a clearing agency that is registered with the SEC; or (ii) a DTC Participant (see the Book Entry Only System section), and, in each case, must have executed an agreement with the Distributor, with respect to creations and redemptions of Creation Unit Aggregations (Participant Agreement) (discussed below). A Participating Party and DTC Participant are collectively referred to as an AP. Investors should contact the Distributor for the names of APs that have signed a Participant Agreement. All Shares, however created, will be entered on the records of DTC in the name of Cede & Co. for the account of a DTC Participant.
The Distributor must receive all orders to create Creation Unit Aggregations no later than the closing time of the regular trading session on the NYSE (Closing Time) (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) in each case on the date such order is placed in order for creation of Creation Unit Aggregations to be effected based on the NAV of Shares of a Fund as next determined on such date after receipt of the order in proper form. With respect to in-kind creations, a custom order may be placed by an AP when cash replaces any Deposit Security which may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or which may not be eligible for trading by such AP or the investor for which it is acting or other relevant reason. The date on which an order to create Creation Unit Aggregations (or an order to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations, as discussed below) is placed is referred to as the Transmittal Date. In the case of custom orders, the Distributor must receive the order no later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the Transmittal Date.
On days when a listing exchange or the bond markets close earlier than normal (such as the day before a holiday), a Fund may require orders to create Creation Unit Aggregations to be placed earlier in the day on the Transmittal Date. For example, on days when the generally accepted close of the bond market occurs earlier than normal, in-kind creation orders requesting a cash-in-lieu amount must be received by the Distributor no later than 11:00 a.m., Eastern time. Orders must be transmitted by an AP by telephone or other transmission method acceptable to the Distributor pursuant to procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement, as described below. Orders to create Creation Units may be placed through the Clearing Process (see Placement of Creation Orders Using Clearing Process) or outside the Clearing Process (see Placement of Creation Orders Outside Clearing Process). Severe economic or market disruptions or changes, or telephone or other communication failure may impede the ability to reach the Distributor or an AP.
All orders from investors who are not APs to create Creation Unit Aggregations shall be placed with an AP in the form required by such AP. In addition, the AP may request the investor to make certain representations or enter into agreements with respect to the order, e.g., to provide for payments of cash, when required. Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not have executed a Participant Agreement and that, therefore, orders to create Creation Unit Aggregations have to be placed by the investors broker through an AP that has executed a Participant Agreement. In such cases, there may be additional charges to such investor. At any given time, there may be only a limited number of broker-dealers that have executed a Participant Agreement. Those placing orders for Creation Unit Aggregations through the Clearing Process should afford sufficient time to permit proper submission of the order to the Distributor prior to the Closing Time on the Transmittal Date. Orders for Creation Unit Aggregations that are effected outside the Clearing Process are likely to require transmittal by the DTC Participant earlier on the Transmittal Date than orders effected using the Clearing Process. Those persons placing orders outside the Clearing Process should ascertain the deadlines applicable to DTC and the Federal Reserve Bank wire system by contacting the operations department of the broker or depository institution effectuating such transfer of Deposit Securities and Cash Component.
Generally, orders to create Creation Units will be placed through the Clearing Process utilizing procedures described below (see Placement of Creation Orders Using Clearing Process). However, at times, orders to create Creation Units may be placed outside the Clearing Process using different procedures (see Placement of Creation Orders Outside Clearing Process).
Placement of Creation Orders Using Clearing Process. The Clearing Process is the process of creating or redeeming Creation Unit Aggregations through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC. Fund Deposits made through the Clearing Process must be delivered through a Participating Party that has executed a Participant Agreement. The Participant Agreement authorizes the Distributor to transmit through the Custodian to the NSCC, on behalf of the Participating Party, such trade instructions as are necessary to effect the Participating Partys creation order. Pursuant to such trade instructions to the NSCC, the Participating Party agrees to deliver the requisite Deposit Cash or Fund Deposit to the Trust, together with such additional information as may be required by the Distributor. An order to create Creation Unit Aggregations through the Clearing Process is deemed received by the Distributor on the Transmittal Date if (i) such order is received by the Distributor not later than the Closing Time on such Transmittal Date and (ii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed.
An order to create Creation Unit Aggregations using the Clearing Process that is made in proper form but received by the Trust after Closing Time will be deemed received on the next Business Day immediately following the date that the order was placed, and it will be effected at the NAV next determined on such Business Day. That next Business Day will be deemed the Transmittal Date. The Creation Unit will be transferred no later than the third Business Day following the Transmittal Date (T+3).
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Placement of Creation Orders Outside Clearing Process. Fund Deposits made outside the Clearing Process must be delivered through a DTC Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement pre-approved by the Adviser and the Distributor. A DTC Participant who wishes to place an order creating Creation Units does not need to be a Participating Party, but such orders must state that the DTC Participant is not using the Clearing Process and that the creation of Creation Unit Aggregations will instead be effected through a transfer of cash and/or securities directly through DTC. The Fund Deposit transfer must be ordered by the DTC Participant on the Transmittal Date in a timely fashion so as to ensure the delivery of the requisite number of Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash to the account of a Fund by no later than 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the next Business Day immediately following the Transmittal Date.
A standard creation order must be placed by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, for purchases of Shares, in order for the date the order is placed to be deemed the Transmittal Date. In the case of custom orders, the order must be received by the Distributor no later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern time to be deemed the Transmittal Date. An AP must contact the Distributor to obtain approval prior to submitting such a creation order. The Distributor will inform the Transfer Agent, the Adviser and the Custodian upon receipt of a creation order.
In accordance with a Funds Participant Agreement, Creation Unit Aggregations may be issued to an AP notwithstanding the fact that the corresponding Fund Deposits have not been received in part or in whole, in reliance on the undertaking of the AP to deliver the missing Deposit Securities as soon as possible. In these circumstances, the initial deposit will have a value greater than the NAV of the Shares on the date the order is placed in proper form since, in addition to available Deposit Securities, the AP must deposit cash in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Cash Component, plus (ii) 105% of the market value of the undelivered Deposit Securities (the Additional Cash Deposit). The Adviser may change the required percentage of the Additional Cash Deposit from time to time. Such cash collateral must be delivered no later than 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the next Business Day immediately following the Transmittal Date. An additional amount of cash shall be required to be deposited with a Fund, pending delivery of the missing Deposit Securities to the extent necessary to maintain the Additional Cash Deposit with such Fund in an amount at least equal to 105% of the daily marked-to-market value of the missing Deposit Securities.
The amount of cash equal to the Cash Component must be transferred directly to the Custodian through the Federal Reserve Bank wire transfer system in a timely manner so as to be received by the Custodian no later than 2:00 p.m., Eastern time, by the regular way settlement date. An order to create Creation Unit Aggregations outside the Clearing Process is deemed received by the Distributor on the Transmittal Date if (i) such order is received by the Distributor no later than the Closing Time on such Transmittal Date; and (ii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed. However, if the Custodian does not receive both the required Deposit Securities and the Cash Component by 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m., Eastern time, respectively, by the regular way settlement date, such order will be canceled. Upon written notice to the Distributor, such canceled order may be resubmitted the following Business Day using a Fund Deposit as newly constituted to reflect the then current Deposit Securities and Cash Component. The delivery of Creation Unit Aggregations so created will occur no later than T+3. For more information, see the chart setting forth the timing for placement of creation and redemption orders.
Additional transaction fees may be imposed with respect to transactions made in connection with the creation or redemption of Creation Units. (See Creation and Redemption Transaction Fees section below).
Acceptance of Orders for Creation Unit Aggregations. The Trust reserves the absolute right to reject a creation order transmitted to it by the Distributor in respect of a Fund if: (i) the order is not in proper form; (ii) the investor(s), upon obtaining the Shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding shares of the Fund; (iii) the Deposit Securities, Deposit Cash or Fund Deposit delivered are not as designated for that date by the Custodian, as described above; (iv) acceptance of the Deposit Cash or Fund Deposit would have certain adverse tax consequences to the Fund; (v) acceptance of the Deposit Securities, Deposit Cash or Fund Deposit would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (vi) acceptance of the Fund Deposit would otherwise, in the discretion of the Trust or the Adviser, have an adverse effect on the Trust or the rights of Beneficial Owners; or (vii) in the event that circumstances outside the control of the Trust, the Custodian, the Distributor and the Adviser make it for all practical purposes impossible to process creation orders. Examples of such circumstances include acts of God; public service or utility problems such as fires, floods, extreme weather conditions and power outages resulting in telephone, telecopy and computer failures; market conditions or activities causing trading halts; systems failures involving computer or other information systems affecting the Trust, the Distributor, the Adviser, DTC, NSCC, the Federal Reserve, the Transfer Agent, the Custodian or sub-custodian or any other participant in the creation process, and similar extraordinary events. The Distributor shall notify a prospective creator of a Creation Unit and/or the AP acting on behalf of such prospective creator of its rejection of the order of such person. The Trust, the Distributor, the Custodian, any sub-custodian and the Transfer Agent are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Fund Deposits nor shall any of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification.
A confirmation of acceptance of an order to create Creation Unit Aggregations will be delivered to the AP within 15 minutes of the receipt of a submission received in good form. A creation order is deemed to be irrevocable upon the delivery of the confirmation of acceptance.
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All questions as to the number of shares of each security in the Deposit Securities and the validity, form, eligibility, and acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be determined by the Trust, and the Trusts determination shall be final and binding.
Creation and Redemption Transaction Fees. APs may be required to pay an administrative fee and a variable transaction fee for purchasing or redeeming Creation Units. Creation and redemption transactions for a Fund are subject to an administrative fee of $500, payable to BNYM, irrespective of the size of the order. The administrative fee has a fixed base amount for each Fund; however, BNYM may increase the administrative fee for up to $2,000, for administration and settlement of non-standard orders requiring additional administrative processing by BNYM. Additionally, for creations or redemptions effected principally for cash, the Adviser may charge additional variable fees up to the maximum discussed above. To the extent that a Fund permits or requires APs to substitute cash in lieu of Deposit Securities, the Adviser may also set additional cash-in-lieu fees. The variable fees and cash-in-lieu fees will be negotiated between the Adviser and the AP and are charged to offset the transaction cost to a Fund of buying (or selling) Deposit Securities, to cover spreads and slippage costs and to protect existing shareholders against sudden movements in the prices of the portfolio investments due to market events. The variable fees and cash-in-lieu fees are payable to a Fund and will not exceed 2% of the value of the Creation Unit. From time to time, the Adviser, in its sole discretion, may adjust a Funds variable transaction fees or reimburse APs for all or a portion of the creation or redemption transaction fees.
Procedures for Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations. Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Unit Aggregations at their NAV next determined after receipt of a redemption request in proper form by a Fund through the Custodian and only on a Business Day. A Fund will not redeem Shares in amounts less than Creation Unit Aggregations. Beneficial Owners must accumulate enough Shares in the secondary market to constitute a Creation Unit Aggregation in order to have such Shares redeemed by the Trust. There can be no assurance, however, that there will be sufficient liquidity in the public trading market at any time to permit assembly of a Creation Unit Aggregation. Investors should expect to incur brokerage and other costs in connection with assembling a sufficient number of Shares to constitute a redeemable Creation Unit Aggregation.
The Custodian, through the NSCC, makes available prior to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern time) on each Business Day, the identity of the Fund Securities that will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or correction) to redemption requests received in proper form (as described below) on that day. Information on the specific names and holdings of Fund Securities also are available at www.powershares.com/capitalmarkets . Fund Securities received on redemption may not be identical to Deposit Securities that are applicable to creations of Creation Unit Aggregations, and may be comprised of a non-typical basket of Fund Securities, including in certain circumstances, a basket comprised of one or more Fund Securities.
Unless cash redemptions are permitted or required for a Fund (see Cash Redemption Method below), the redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit Aggregation consist of Fund Securitiesas announced on the Business Day of the request for redemption received in proper formplus or minus cash in an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the Shares being redeemed, as next determined after a receipt of a request in proper form, and the value of the Fund Securities (the Redemption Cash Component), less a redemption transaction fee as noted above (see Creation and Redemption Transaction Fees). In the event that the Fund Securities have a value greater than the NAV of the Shares, a compensating cash payment equal to the difference is required to be made by or through an AP by the redeeming shareholder to a Fund as compensation.
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed (i) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (ii) for any period during which trading on the NYSE is suspended or restricted; (iii) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of the Shares or determination of a Funds NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (iv) in such other circumstances as is permitted by the SEC.
Redemptions of Shares for Fund Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws, and each Fund reserves the right to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations for cash to the extent that the Trust could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or could not do so without first registering the Fund Securities under such laws.
An AP or an investor for which it is acting subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular security included in the Fund Securities applicable to the redemption of a Creation Unit Aggregation may be paid an equivalent amount of cash. This would specifically prohibit delivery of Fund Securities that are not registered in reliance upon Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a redeeming investor that is not a QIB, as such term is defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Act.
Generally, orders to redeem Creation Units will be placed through the Clearing Process utilizing procedures described below (see Placement of Redemption Orders Using Clearing Process). However, at times, orders to redeem Creation Units may be placed outside the Clearing Process using different procedures (see Placement of Redemption Orders Outside Clearing Process).
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Cash Redemption Method. Although the Trust does not ordinarily permit Creation Units to be redeemed in exchange primarily for cash, during periods when partial or full cash redemptions of Creation Units are permitted, such redemptions will be effected in essentially the same manner as in-kind redemptions. In the case of partial or full cash redemption, an AP receives the cash equivalent of the Fund Securities it would otherwise receive through an in-kind redemption, plus the same cash amount to be paid to an in-kind redeemer (minus any redemption transaction fees imposed, as specified above) (the Cash Redemption Amount).
Placement of Redemption Orders Using Clearing Process. Orders to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations must be delivered through an AP that has executed a Participant Agreement. Investors other than APs are responsible for making arrangements for an order to redeem to be made through an AP. An order to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations is deemed received by the Trust on the Transmittal Date if: (i) such order is received by the Custodian not later than the Closing Time, on the Transmittal Date; and (ii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed. An order to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations using the Clearing Process made in proper form but received by the Trust after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time will be deemed received on the next Business Day immediately following the date that redemption requested was placed, and will be effected at the NAV next determined on such Business Day. The requisite Fund Securities and any Redemption Cash Component (or, if cash redemptions are permitted, the Cash Redemption Amount) will be transferred by the third NSCC Business Day following the date on which such request for redemption is deemed received (T+3).
Placement of Redemption Orders Outside Clearing Process. Orders to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations outside the Clearing Process must be delivered through a DTC Participant that has executed the Participant Agreement. A DTC Participant who wishes to place an order for redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations to be effected outside the Clearing Process does not need to be a Participating Party, but such orders must state that the DTC Participant is not using the Clearing Process and that redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations will instead be effected through transfer of Shares directly through DTC. An order to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations outside the Clearing Process is deemed received by the Trust on the Transmittal Date if (i) such order is received by the Transfer Agent not later than 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such Transmittal Date; (ii) such order is accompanied or followed by the requisite number of Shares, which delivery must be made through DTC to the Custodian no later than 11:00 a.m., Eastern time (for the Shares), on the next Business Day immediately following such Transmittal Date (the DTC Cut-Off-Time) and 2:00 p.m., Eastern time, for any Redemption Cash Component, if any owed to such Fund; and (iii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed. After the Trust has deemed an order for redemption outside the Clearing Process received, it will send an acceptance of the redemption order to the AP within 15 minutes of the receipt of the submission received in good form. A redemption order is deemed to be irrevocable upon the delivery of the confirmation of acceptance. The Trust will then initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Fund Securities (and the Redemption Cash Component, if any, owed to the redeeming Beneficial Owner), as applicable, which are expected to be delivered to the AP on behalf of the redeeming Beneficial Owner by T+3.
A standard order for redemption must be placed by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the Transmittal Date. In the case of custom redemptions, the order must be received by the Distributor no later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern time on the Transmittal Date. In addition, a Fund may accept redemption orders placed after 4:00 p.m. on the day prior to the Transmittal Date. An AP must contact the Distributor to obtain approval prior to submitting such a redemption order. Arrangements satisfactory to the Trust must be in place for the Participating Party to transfer the Creation Units through DTC on or before the settlement date. Such redemptions of Shares for Fund Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws, and in such instances, a Fund reserves the right to redeem Creation Units for cash to the extent that the Fund could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or could not do so first without registering the Deposit Securities under such laws.
In the event that the number of Shares is insufficient on the next Business Day immediately following the Transmittal Date, the Trust may deliver the Fund Securities (and Redemption Cash Component) to the AP notwithstanding such deficiency, in reliance on the undertaking of the AP to deliver the missing Shares as soon as possible. This undertaking shall be secured by such APs delivery on the contractual settlement date (and subsequent maintenance) of collateral consisting of cash having a value at least equal to 105% of the value of the missing Shares. The APs agreement permits the Trust, acting in good faith, to purchase the missing Shares at any time and the AP will be subject to liability for any shortfall between the cost to the Trust of purchasing such shares and the value of the collateral, which may be sold by the Trust at such time, and in such manner, as the Trust may determine in its sole discretion.
The calculation of the value of the Fund Securities and the Redemption Cash Component to be delivered or received upon redemption will be made by the Custodian according to the procedures set forth under Determination of NAV computed on the Business Day on which a redemption order is deemed received by the Trust. Therefore, if a redemption order in proper form is submitted to the Transfer Agent by a DTC Participant no later than Closing Time on the Transmittal Date, and the requisite number of Shares are delivered to the Custodian prior to the DTC Cut-Off-Time, then the value of the Fund Securities and the Redemption Cash Component to be delivered/received will be determined by the Custodian on such Transmittal Date. If, however, a redemption order is submitted to the Custodian by a DTC Participant no later than Closing Time on the Transmittal Date but either (i) the requisite number of Shares of the relevant Fund are not delivered by the DTC Cut-Off-Time, as described above, on the Transmittal Date or (ii) the redemption order is not submitted in proper form, then the redemption order will not be deemed received as of the Transmittal Date. In such case, the value of the Fund Securities and the Redemption Cash Component to be delivered/received will be computed on the Business Day that the order is received by the Trust (i.e., the Business Day on which Shares of the relevant Fund are delivered through DTC to the Custodian by the DTC Cut-Off-Time on such Business Day pursuant to a properly submitted redemption order).
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Upon receipt of a redemption order in good form, the Transfer Agent will deliver an acknowledgement of receipt within 15 minutes. A redemption order is deemed to be irrevocable upon the delivery of the acknowledgement of receipt of an order.
If it is not possible to effect deliveries of the Fund Securities, the Trust may in its discretion exercise its option to redeem such Shares in cash, and the redeeming Beneficial Owner will be required to receive its redemption proceeds in cash. In addition, an investor may request a redemption in cash that a Fund may, in its sole discretion, permit. In either case, the investor will receive a cash payment equal to the NAV of its Shares based on the NAV of Shares of the relevant Fund next determined after the redemption request is received in proper form (minus a redemption transaction fee and additional charge for requested cash redemptions specified above, to offset the Funds brokerage and other transaction costs associated with the disposition of Fund Securities).
Additionally, each Fund, in its sole discretion, upon request of a shareholder, may provide such redeemer a portfolio of securities that differs from the exact composition of the Fund Securities, or cash-in-lieu of some Fund Securities, but in no event will the total value of the securities delivered and the cash transmitted differ from the NAV. An AP or an investor for which it is acting subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular security included in the Fund Securities applicable to the redemption of a Creation Unit Aggregation may be paid an equivalent amount of cash. The AP may request the redeeming Beneficial Owner of the Shares to complete an order form or to enter into agreements with respect to such matters as compensating cash payment, beneficial ownership of shares or delivery instructions.
The chart below describes in further detail the placement of creation and redemption orders through the NSCC and outside the Clearing Process, presuming a creation or redemption settling no later than T+3.
Transmittal Date (T) |
Next Business Day (T+1) |
Second Business Day (T+2) |
Third Business Day (T+3) |
|||||
Creation through NSCC | ||||||||
Standard Orders |
4:00 p.m. (ET)
Order must be received by the Distributor.
Orders received after 4:00 p.m. (ET) will be deemed received on the next business day (T+1). |
No action. | No action. | Creation Unit Aggregations will be delivered. | ||||
Custom Orders (for in-kind creations) |
3:00 p.m. (ET)
Order must be received by the Distributor.
Orders received after 3:00 p.m. (ET) require portfolio manager approvals before acceptance. Orders may be subject to additional fees. |
No action. | No action. | Creation Unit Aggregations will be delivered. | ||||
Creation Outside NSCC | ||||||||
Standard Orders |
4:00 p.m. (ET)
Order in proper form must be received by the Distributor. |
11:00 a.m. (ET)
Deposit Securities must be received by the Funds account through DTC.
For cash creations: Deposit Cash must be received by the Custodian.
2:00 p.m. (ET)
Cash Component must be received by the Custodian. |
No action. | Creation Unit Aggregations will be delivered. |
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Transmittal Date (T) |
Next Business Day (T+1) |
Second Business Day (T+2) |
Third Business Day (T+3) |
|||||
Standard Orders created in advance of receipt by the Trust of all or a portion of the Deposit Securities (for in-kind creations) |
4:00 p.m. (ET)
Order in proper form must be received by the Distributor. |
11:00 a.m. (ET)
Available Deposit Securities must be received.
Cash in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Cash Component, plus (ii) 105% of the market value of the undelivered Deposit Securities must be received. |
No action. |
Missing Deposit Securities are due to the Trust or the Trust may use cash on deposit to purchase missing Deposit Securities.
Creation Unit Aggregations will be delivered. |
||||
Custom Orders (for in-kind creations) |
3:00 p.m. (ET)
Order in proper form must be received by the Distributor.
Orders received after 3:00 p.m. (ET) require portfolio manager approvals before acceptance. Orders may be subject to additional fees. |
11:00 a.m. (ET)
Deposit Securities must be received by the Funds account through DTC.
2:00 p.m. (ET)
Cash Component must be received by the Custodian. |
No action. | Creation Unit Aggregations will be delivered. | ||||
Redemption Through NSCC |
||||||||
Standard Orders |
4:00 p.m. (ET)
Order must be received by the Transfer Agent.
Orders received after 4:00 p.m. (ET) will be deemed received on the next business day (T+1). |
No action. | No action. | Fund Securities and Redemption Cash Component will be transferred to beneficial owner (For cash redemptions, Cash Redemption Amount will be transferred). | ||||
Custom Orders (for in-kind redemptions) |
3:00 p.m. (ET)
Order must be received by the Transfer Agent.
Orders received after 3:00 p.m. (ET) require portfolio manager approvals before acceptance. Orders may be subject to additional fees. |
No action. | No action. | Fund Securities and Redemption Cash Component will be transferred to beneficial owner. | ||||
Redemption Outside NSCC | ||||||||
Standard Orders |
4:00 p.m. (ET)
Order must be received by the Transfer Agent.
Orders received after 4:00 p.m. (ET) will be deemed received on the next business day (T+1). |
11:00 a.m. (ET)
Shares must be delivered through DTC to the Custodian.
2:00 p.m. (ET)
Redemption Cash Component, if any, is due.
*If the order is not in proper form or the Shares are not delivered, then the order will not be deemed received as of T. |
No action. | Fund Securities and Redemption Cash Component are delivered to the redeeming beneficial owner (For cash redemptions, Cash Redemption Amount is delivered to the redeeming beneficial owner). |
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Transmittal Date (T) |
Next Business Day (T+1) |
Second Business Day (T+2) |
Third Business Day (T+3) |
|||||
Custom Orders (for in-kind redemptions) |
3:00 p.m. (ET)
Order must be received by the Transfer Agent.
Orders received after 3:00 p.m. (ET) require portfolio manager approvals before acceptance. Orders may be subject to additional fees. |
11:00 a.m. (ET)
Shares must be delivered through DTC to the Custodian.
2:00 p.m. (ET) Redemption Cash Component, if any, is due.
*If the order is not in proper form or the Shares are not delivered, then the order will not be deemed received as of T. |
No action. | Fund Securities and Redemption Cash Component is delivered to the redeeming beneficial owner. |
The following is a summary of certain additional tax considerations generally affecting each Fund and its shareholders that are not described in the Prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of each Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.
The following is for general information only and is not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisors as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
General; Qualification as a RIC. Each Fund is treated as a separate corporation for federal tax purposes and, therefore, is considered to be a separate entity in determining its treatment under the rules for RICs described herein and in the Prospectus. Losses in one Fund do not offset gains in another series thereof, and the requirements (other than a certain organizational requirement that the Trust satisfies) for qualifying for RIC status are determined at the Fund level rather than the Trust level.
Each Fund intends to elect to be, and to qualify each taxable year to be treated as, a separate RIC under Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Internal Revenue Code). If it satisfies the requirements referred to in the next sentence, a Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its net investment income and net realized capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders. To qualify for that treatment, a Fund must annually distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (which includes dividends, interest, the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss (net short-term capital gain), and net gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions, if any, all determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) (Distribution Requirement) and must meet several other requirements, including those described below, relating to the nature of its gross income and the diversification of its assets.
Income RequirementA Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income from (1) dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and (2) net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (QPTPs).
Asset Diversification RequirementsA Fund must satisfy the following asset diversification requirements at the close of each quarter of its taxable year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Funds assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs, and securities of other issuers (as to which (a) not more than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets is in securities of the issuer and (b) the Fund does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Funds total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other RICs) or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or, collectively, in the securities of QPTPs.
If a Fund fails to qualify for any taxable year for treatment as a RICeither (1) by failing to satisfy the Distribution Requirement or (2) by failing to satisfy one or more of the Income and Asset Diversification Requirements and is unable, or determines not to, avail itself of Internal Revenue Code provisions that enable a RIC to cure a failure to satisfy any of those requirements as long as the failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and the RIC pays a deductible tax
37
calculated in accordance with those provisions and meets certain other requirementsall of its taxable income would be subject to tax at regular federal corporate income tax rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In addition, for federal income tax purposes (a) a Funds shareholders would treat all those distributions, including distributions of net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), as dividends to the extent of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, taxable as ordinary income, except that, for individual and certain other non-corporate shareholders (each, an individual shareholder), the part thereof that is qualified dividend income (QDI) would be subject to federal income tax at the rates for net capital gain a maximum of 15% (20% for certain high income individual shareholders), and (b) all or part of those distributions might be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders that meet certain holding period and other requirements regarding their Shares. Furthermore, a Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions before requalifying for RIC treatment.
Each Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax (Excise Tax) to the extent it fails to distribute to its shareholders by the end of any calendar year substantially all of its ordinary (taxable) income for the calendar year plus its capital gain net income for the twelve months ended October 31 of such year, plus certain other amounts. For these purposes, a Fund may defer into the next taxable year any capital loss incurred between November 1 and the end of the current taxable year as well as certain late-year ordinary losses incurred between January 1 and the end of the current taxable year. Generally, it is each Funds policy to pay sufficient dividends and make other sufficient distributions each year to avoid the imposition of the Excise Tax, but the Fund can give no assurance that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided. The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, has the right to reject an order to purchase Shares if the purchaser (or group of purchasers) would, upon obtaining the ordered Shares, own 80% or more of the Funds outstanding Shares and if, pursuant to Sections 351 and 362 of the Internal Revenue Code, that Fund would have a basis in the Deposit Securities to be received in exchange for the ordered shares different from their market value on the date of deposit. The Trust also has the right to require information necessary to determine beneficial Share ownership for purposes of the 80% determination.
Taxation of Shareholders. Distributions from a Funds net investment income and net short-term gain, if any, are generally taxable as ordinary income (except for QDI, as described below). Distributions a shareholder reinvests in additional Shares through the means of a dividend reinvestment service will be taxable dividends to the shareholder to the same extent as if the distributions had been received in cash. Distributions to a shareholder of net capital gain if any, are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long the shareholder has held his or her Shares. Distributions of ordinary income and capital gains may also be subject to state and local taxes.
Dividends declared by a Fund in October, November or December and paid to shareholders of record in one of those months during the following January are treated as having been received by such shareholders on December 31 of the year the distributions were declared.
If, for any taxable year, the total distributions a Fund makes exceed its current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will, for federal income tax purposes, be treated as a return of capital to each shareholder up to the amount of the shareholders basis in his or her Shares, and thereafter as gain from the sale of those Shares. The amount treated as a return of capital will reduce the shareholders adjusted basis in his or her Shares, thereby increasing his or her potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the subsequent sale of those Shares.
The sale or redemption (disposition) of Shares may give rise to a capital gain or loss, which generally will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and otherwise as short-term capital gain or loss. Long-term capital gains of individual shareholders generally are subject to federal income tax at the 15%/20% maximum rates noted above. In addition, a Funds distributions to those shareholders of QDI will qualify for federal income taxation at those rates, provided that certain holding period and other requirements are met by the Fund and the shareholder. A Fund will report to shareholders annually the amount of distributions taxable as ordinary income (from net investment income and net short-term gain), the amount of any distributions from net capital gain, and the portion, if any, of dividends that may qualify as QDI.
A loss realized on a sale of Shares may be disallowed if other Shares are acquired (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends, if available, or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date that the Shares are disposed of. In such a case, the basis in the acquired Shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. In addition, any loss on a shareholders disposition of Shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of net capital gain received or redeemed by the shareholder with respect to such Shares.
An individual is required to pay a 3.8% federal tax on the lesser of (1) the individuals net investment income, which generally will include distributions a Fund pays and gains recognized from the disposition of Shares, or (2) the excess of the individuals modified adjusted gross income over $200,000 for single taxpayers ($250,000 for married persons filing jointly). This tax is in addition to any other taxes due on that income. A similar tax applies to estates and trusts. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, that this provision may have on their investment in Shares.
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A shareholder who wants to use the average basis method for determining his or her basis in Shares must elect to do so in writing (which may be electronic) with the broker through which he or she purchased the Shares. A shareholder who wishes to use a different Internal Revenue Service (IRS)acceptable method for basis determination (e.g., a specific identification method) may elect to do so. Shareholders are urged to consult with their brokers regarding the application of the basis determination rules to them.
If more than 50% of the value of a Funds total assets at the close of any taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, it will be eligible to, and may, file an election for that year with the IRS that would enable it to pass through to its shareholders to benefit from any foreign tax credits or deductions with respect to foreign taxes it pays. Pursuant to the election, a Fund would treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders and each shareholder (1) would be required to include in gross income, and treat as paid by the shareholder, the shareholders proportionate share of those taxes, (2) would be required to treat that share of those taxes and of any dividend the Fund paid that represents income from foreign or U.S. possessions sources (foreign-source income) as the shareholders own income from those sources, and (3) could either use the foregoing information in calculating the foreign tax credit against the shareholders federal income tax or, alternatively, deduct the foreign taxes deemed paid by the shareholder in computing taxable income. If the Fund makes this election for a taxable year, it will report to its shareholders shortly after that year their respective shares of the foreign taxes it paid and its foreign-source income for that year.
Individual shareholders described in the preceding paragraph who have no more than $300 ($600 for married persons filing jointly) of creditable foreign taxes included on IRS Forms 1099 and all of whose foreign source income is qualified passive income may elect each taxable year to be exempt from the foreign tax credit limitation for federal income tax purposes (about which shareholders may wish to consult their tax advisors), in which event they would be able to claim a foreign tax credit without having to file the detailed IRS Form 1116 that otherwise is required. A shareholder will not be entitled to credit or deduct its allocable portion of foreign taxes a Fund paid if the shareholder has not held the Funds shares for at least 16 days during the 31-day period beginning 15 days before the ex-distribution date for those shares. The minimum holding period will be extended if the shareholders risk of loss with respect to those shares is reduced by reason of holding an offsetting position. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by a shareholder who does not itemize deductions. A nonresident alien individual, foreign corporation or partnership, or foreign trust or estate holding shares of a Fund (a foreign shareholder) may not deduct or claim a credit for foreign taxes in determining its U.S. federal income tax liability unless the Fund dividends paid to it are effectively connected with the foreign shareholders conduct of a trade or business within the United States (effectively connected).
Distributions of ordinary income paid to a foreign shareholder that are not effectively connected will generally be subject to a 30% withholding tax unless a reduced rate of withholding or a withholding exemption is provided under applicable treaty. However, a foreign shareholder generally will not be subject to withholding or income tax on gains realized on the sale of Shares or on dividends from capital gains unless (i) such gain or capital gain dividend is effectively connected or (ii) in the case of an individual, the shareholder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or capital gain dividend and certain other conditions are met; those gains and distributions generally will be subject to federal income taxation at regular income tax rates. Foreign shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors concerning the applicability of the federal withholding tax. Nonresident aliens also may be subject to U.S. estate tax.
Each Fund must withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury Department (U.S. Treasury) 28% of distributions of ordinary income, capital gains, and any cash received on redemption of Creation Units (regardless of the extent to which gain or loss may be realized) otherwise payable to any individual shareholder who fails to certify that the taxpayer identification number furnished to the Fund is correct or who furnishes an incorrect number (together with the withholding described in the next sentence, backup withholding). Withholding at that rate also is required from a Funds dividends and capital gain distributions otherwise payable to such a shareholder who is subject to backup withholding for any other reason. Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and any amounts so withheld may be credited against a shareholders federal income tax liability or refunded. When establishing an account, an investor must certify under penalty of perjury that such number is correct and that the investor is not otherwise subject to backup withholding.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). Under FATCA, foreign financial institutions (FFIs) or non-financial foreign entities (NFFEs), that are shareholders in a Fund may be subject to a generally nonrefundable 30% withholding tax on (a) income dividends, and (b) certain capital gain distributions and the proceeds of a sale (or redemption) of Shares paid after December 31, 2018. As discussed in more detail, below, the FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided (1) by an FFI, if it reports certain information regarding direct and indirect ownership of financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (2) by an NFFE, if it certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners and, in certain circumstances, also certifies that (i) it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) it does have any such owners and reports information relating to them to the withholding agent (which may be the Fund). The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (IGAs) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with a number of other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA; entities in those countries may be required to comply with the terms of the IGA instead of U.S. Treasury regulations.
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An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding by becoming a participating FFI, which requires the FFI to enter into a tax compliance agreement with the IRS under the Internal Revenue Code. Under such an agreement, a participating FFI agrees to (1) verify and document whether it has U.S. accountholders, (2) report certain information regarding their accounts to the IRS, and (3) meet certain other specified requirements.
An FFI resident in a country that has entered into a Model I IGA with the United States must report to the government of that country (pursuant to the terms of the applicable IGA and applicable law), which will, in turn, report to the IRS. An FFI resident in a Model II IGA country generally must comply with U.S. regulatory requirements, with certain exceptions, including the treatment of recalcitrant accountholders. An FFI resident in one of these countries that complies with whichever of the foregoing applies will be exempt from FATCA withholding.
An NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment from a Fund can avoid FATCA withholding generally by certifying its status as such and, in certain circumstances, either that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or by providing the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each such owner. The NFFE will report to the Fund or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in turn, report information to the IRS.
Those foreign shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted, or deemed compliant categories established by U.S. Treasury regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that invests in a Fund will need to provide the Fund with documentation properly certifying the entitys status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. The requirements imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the tax certification rules to avoid backup withholding described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation and the impact thereof on their investment in the Fund.
Taxation of Fund Investments. Each Fund may make investments that are subject to special federal income tax rules. Those rules can, among other things, affect the timing of the recognition of income or gain, the treatment of income as capital or ordinary, and the treatment of capital gain or loss as long-term or short-term. The application of those special rules would therefore also affect the amount, timing and character of distributions that a Fund makes and could require the Fund to borrow money or dispose of some of its investments earlier than anticipated in order to meet its distribution requirements.
Each Fund may invest in the stock of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs). A PFIC is any foreign corporation (with certain exceptions) that, in general, meets either of the following tests for a taxable year: (1) at least 75% of its gross income is passive or (2) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. Under certain circumstances, a Fund will be subject to federal income tax on a portion of any excess distribution it receives on the stock of a PFIC or of any gain on its disposition of that stock (collectively, PFIC income), plus interest thereon, even if the Fund distributes the PFIC income as a dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be included in a Funds investment company taxable income and, accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent it distributes that income to its shareholders. Fund distributions thereof will not be eligible for the 15%/20% maximum federal income tax rates on individual shareholders QDI described above.
If a Fund invests in a PFIC and elects to treat the PFIC as a qualified electing fund (QEF), then in lieu of the foregoing tax and interest obligation, the Fund would be required to include in income each taxable year its pro rata share of the QEFs annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain which the Fund likely would have to distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and avoid imposition of the excise tax even if the Fund did not receive those earnings and gain from the QEF. In most instances it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make this election because of certain requirements thereof.
A Fund may elect to mark to market any stock in a PFIC it owns at the end of its taxable year, in which event it would be required to distribute to its shareholders any resulting gains in accordance with the Distribution Requirement. Marking-to-market, in this context, means including in gross income each taxable year (and treating as ordinary income) the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the stock over the Funds adjusted basis therein (including mark-to-market gain for each prior year for which an election was in effect) as of the end of that year. Pursuant to the election, a Fund also may deduct (as an ordinary, not a capital, loss) the excess, if any, of its adjusted basis in PFIC stock over the fair market value thereof as of the taxable year-end, but only to the extent of any net marked-to-market gains with respect to that stock the Fund included in income for prior taxable years under the election. A Funds adjusted basis in each PFICs stock subject to the election would be adjusted to reflect the amounts of income included and deductions taken thereunder.
Investors should be aware that determining whether a foreign corporation is a PFIC is a fact-intensive determination that is based on various facts and circumstances and thus is subject to change, and the principles and methodology used therein are subject to interpretation. As a result, a Fund may not be able, at the time it acquires a foreign corporations shares, to ascertain whether the corporation is a PFIC and that a foreign corporation may become a PFIC after the Fund acquires shares therein.
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Investment income received, and gains realized, by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source, and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Fund. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that entitle a Fund to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. Some countries require the filing of a tax reclaim or other form(s) to receive the benefit of the reduced tax rate; whether or when the Fund will receive a tax reclaim is within the control of the individual country. Information required on these forms may not be available, such as shareholder information; therefore, a Fund may not receive one or more reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries have conflicting and changing instructions and restrictive timing requirements that also may cause the Funds to not receive one or more reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries may subject capital gains realized by the Funds on the sale or other disposition of securities of that country to taxation. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of a Funds assets to be invested in various countries is not known.
The foregoing discussion is a summary only and is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Purchasers of Shares should consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of investing in Shares, including under federal, state, local and other tax laws. Finally, the foregoing discussion is based on applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, regulations, judicial authority, and administrative interpretations in effect on the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, which change may be retroactive. Changes in applicable authority could materially affect the conclusions discussed above, and such changes often occur.
The following information should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled Net Asset Value. Additional information regarding the current NAV per share of each Fund can be found at www.powershares.com.
The Custodian calculates and determines the NAV per Share as of the close of the regular trading session on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open. NAV is calculated by deducting all of a Funds liabilities from the total value of its assets and dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. All valuations are subject to review by the Board or its delegate. In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are available are valued at market value. Securities listed or traded on an exchange generally are valued at the last sales price or official closing price of the exchange where the security primarily is traded. Investment companies are valued using such companys NAV per share, unless the shares are exchange-traded, in which case they will be valued at the last sale or official closing price on the exchanges on which they primarily trade. Debt and securities not listed on an exchange normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. The Sub-Adviser may use various pricing services or discontinue the use of any pricing service at any time. When price quotes are not readily available, securities will be valued using pricing provided from independent pricing services or by another method in accordance with the Trusts valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board.
Even when market quotations are available for portfolio securities, they may be stale or unreliable because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when a Fund calculates its NAV. Events that may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable include a merger or insolvency, events which affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where market quotations are not readily available, including where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and it is possible that a fair value determination for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.
Intraday Indicative Value. The trading prices of the Shares in the secondary market generally differ from a Funds daily NAV and are affected by market forces such as the supply of and demand for ETF shares and underlying securities held by the Fund, economic conditions and other factors. Information regarding the IIV of the Shares is disseminated every 15 seconds throughout each trading day by the Exchange or by market data vendors or other information providers. However, the IIV should not be viewed as a real-time update of a Funds NAV. The IIV is based on the current market value of the published basket of portfolio securities and/or cash required to be deposited in exchange for a Creation Unit and does not necessarily reflect the precise composition of the Funds actual portfolio at a particular point in time. Moreover, the IIV is generally determined by using current market quotations and/or price quotations obtained from broker-dealers and other market intermediaries and valuations based on current market rates. The IIV may not be calculated in the same manner as the NAV, which (i) is computed only once a day, (ii) unlike the calculation of the IIV, takes into account Fund expenses, and (iii) may be subject, in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, to fair valuation at different prices than those used in the calculations of the IIV. Therefore, the IIV may not reflect the best possible valuation of a Funds current portfolio. Additionally, the quotations and/or valuations of certain of a Funds holdings may not be updated during U.S. trading hours if such holdings do not trade in the United States, which could affect premiums and discounts between the IIV and the market price of the Shares. Each Fund, the Adviser and their affiliates are not involved in, or responsible for,
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any aspect of the calculation or dissemination of the IIV, and the Funds, the Adviser and their affiliates do not make any warranty as to the accuracy of these calculations.
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes.
General Policies. Ordinarily dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly by each Fund. Distributions of net realized securities gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but a Fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis. Each Fund reserves the right to declare special distributions if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or advisable to preserve its status as a RIC or to avoid imposition of income tax or the Excise Tax on undistributed income. Dividends and other distributions on Shares are distributed, as described below, on a pro rata basis to Beneficial Owners of the Shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners then of record with proceeds received from the Funds.
Dividend Reinvestment Service. No reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by Beneficial Owners of Shares for reinvestment of their distributions. Beneficial Owners should contact their broker to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of participation therein. Brokers may require Beneficial Owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables.
Counsel. Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, located at 191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1601, Chicago, Illinois 60606 and 1250 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500, Washington, D.C. 20036, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC), located at One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Funds independent registered public accounting firm. PwC has been retained to audit each Funds annual financial statements and perform other related audit services. In connection with the audit of the 2017 financial statements, the Funds have entered into an engagement letter with PwC. The terms of the engagement letter required by PwC, and agreed to by the Audit Committee of the Board of the Trust (the Audit Committee), include a provision mandating the use of mediation and arbitration to resolve any controversy or claim between the parties arising out of or relating to the engagement letter or the services provided thereunder.
The Funds are new and has no performance history as of the date of this SAI. Financial information therefore is not yet available. The audited financial statements for the Funds will appear in the Trusts Annual Report to shareholders when available. You may request a copy of the Trusts Annual Report at no charge by calling 800.983.0903 during normal business hours.
PwC informed the Audit Committee that it has identified an issue related to its independence under Rule 2-01(c)(1)(ii)(A) of Regulation S-X (referred to as the Loan Rule). The Loan Rule prohibits accounting firms, such as PwC, from being deemed independent if they have certain financial relationships with their audit clients or certain affiliates of those clients. The Trust is required under various securities laws to have its financial statements audited by an independent accounting firm.
The Loan Rule specifically provides that an accounting firm would not be independent if it receives, or certain of its affiliates or covered persons receive, a loan from a lender that is a record or beneficial owner of more than ten percent of an audit clients equity securities (referred to as a more than ten percent owner). For purposes of the Loan Rule, audit clients include the Funds as well as all registered investment companies advised by the Adviser and its affiliates, including other subsidiaries of the Advisers parent company, Invesco Ltd. (collectively, the Invesco Fund Complex). PwC informed the Audit Committee that it has, and that certain of its affiliates or covered persons have, relationships with lenders who hold, as record owner, more than ten percent of the shares of certain funds within the Invesco Fund Complex. These relationships call into question PwCs independence under the Loan Rule with respect to those funds, as well as all other funds in the Invesco Fund Complex, which may implicate the Loan Rule.
On June 20, 2016, the SEC Staff issued a no-action letter to another mutual fund complex (see Fidelity Management &
Research Company et al., No-Action Letter) related to the audit independence issue described above. In that letter, the SEC
confirmed that it would not recommend enforcement action against a fund that relied on audit services performed by an audit firm
that was not in compliance with the Loan Rule in certain specified circumstances.
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In an August 18, 2016 letter, and in subsequent communications, PwC affirmed to the Audit Committee that, as of the date of the letter and the subsequent communications, respectively, PwC is an independent accountant with respect to the Trust, within the meaning of PCAOB Rule 3520. In its letter and in its subsequent communications, PwC also informed the Audit Committee that, after evaluating the facts and circumstances and the applicable independence rules, PwC has concluded that with regard to its compliance with the independence criteria set forth in the rules and regulations of the SEC related to the Loan Rule, it believes that it remains objective and impartial despite matters that may ultimately be determined to be inconsistent with these criteria and therefore it can continue to serve as the Trusts registered public accounting firm. PwC has advised the Audit Committee that this conclusion is based in part on the following considerations: (1) the lenders to PwC have no influence over any Fund, or other entity within the Invesco Fund Complex, or its investment adviser; (2) none of the officers or trustees of the Invesco Fund Complex whose shares are owned by PwC lenders are associated with those lenders; (3) PwC understands that the shares held by PwC lenders are held for the benefit of and on behalf of its policy owners/end investors; (4) investments in funds such as the Invesco Fund Complex funds are passive; (5) the PwC lenders are part of various syndicates of unrelated lenders; (6) there have been no changes to the loans in question since the origination of each respective note; (7) the debts are in good standing and no lender has the right to take action against PwC, as borrower, in connection with the financings; (8) the debt balances with each lender are immaterial to PwC and to each lender; and (9) the PwC audit engagement team has no involvement in PwCs treasury function and PwCs treasury function has no oversight of or ability to influence the PwC audit engagement team. In addition, PwC has communicated that the lending relationships appear to be consistent with the lending relationships described in the NAL and that they are not aware of other relationships that would be implicated by the Loan Rule. In addition to relying on PwCs August 18, 2016 letter and subsequent communications regarding its independence, the Trust intends to rely upon the no-action letter.
If in the future the independence of PwC is called into question under the Loan Rule by circumstances that are not addressed in the SECs no-action letter, the Fund may need to take other action in order for the Funds filings with the SEC containing financial
statements to be deemed compliant with applicable securities laws. Such additional actions could result in additional costs, impair the
ability of the Funds to issue new shares or have other material adverse effects on the Funds. In addition, the SEC has indicated that the no-action relief will expire 18 months from its issuance after which the Trust will no longer be able to rely on the letter unless its term is extended or made permanent by the SEC Staff.
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Proxy Voting Guidelines
Applicable to the Funds | PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (collectively the Trusts) | |
Risk Addressed by Policy | Breach of fiduciary duty to client under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 by placing Invesco personal interests ahead of clients best interest in voting proxies | |
Relevant Law | Investment Advisers Act of 1940 | |
Approved/Adopted Date | March 1, 2016 |
Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (Invesco PowerShares or the Adviser) has adopted proxy voting policies with respect to securities owned by series of the PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, the PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, the PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, the PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and the PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (collectively, the Funds) for which it serves as investment adviser and has been delegated the authority to vote proxies. Invesco PowerShares proxy voting policies are designed to provide that proxies are voted in the best interests of shareholders.
Invesco Ltd, the parent to the Adviser, has adopted a global policy statement on corporate governance and proxy voting (the Global Invesco Policy) (see exhibit A), which details Invescos views on governance matters and describes the proxy administration and governance approach. The Adviser votes proxies by utilizing the procedures and mechanisms outlined in the Global Invesco Policy, while maintaining the Fund-specific guidelines described below:
1. | Overlapping Securities |
In instances where both a Fund and a fund advised by an Invesco Ltd entity both hold an equity security (Overlapping Securities), the Adviser will vote proxies in accordance with the recommendation of an Invesco Ltd adviser based on the comprehensive proxy review and under the Global Invesco Policy. The Global Invesco Policy is overseen by the Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee (IPAC), which also orchestrates the review and analysis of the top twenty-five proxy voting matters, measured by overall size of holdings by funds within the Invesco family. The Adviser consults with the IPAC on specific proxy votes and general proxy voting matters as it deems necessary. In addition, as part of the Global Invesco Proxy Voting Process, the IPAC oversees instances when possible conflicts of interest arise among funds. (Please see the global policy for the detailed conflict of interest approach).
In instances where the Global proxy administration team does not receive a recommendation in a timely manner, the proxy administration team will automatically vote such ballots in accordance with the recommendations of a third-party proxy firm, Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (ISS).
2. | Non-Overlapping Securities |
In instances where securities are held only by a Fund, and not also by an Invesco Ltd active equity entity fund, the Adviser will instruct the proxy administration team to vote proxies in accordance ISS.
Under this Policy, the Adviser retains the power to vote contrary to the recommendation of the Invesco Voting Process (for Overlapping Securities) or ISS (for Non-Overlapping Securities) at its discretion, so long as the reasons for doing so are well documented.
Proxy Constraints
The adviser will approach proxy constraints according to the Invesco Global statement on corporate governance and proxy voting.
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Special Policy
Certain Funds pursue their investment objectives by investing in other registered investment companies pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The relief granted by that order is conditioned upon complying with a number of undertakings, some of which require a Fund to vote its shares in an acquired investment company in the same proportion as other holders of the acquired funds shares. In instances in which a Fund is required to vote in this manner to rely on the exemptive order, the Adviser will vote shares of these acquired investment companies in compliance with the voting mechanism required by the order.
Resolving Potential Conflicts of Interest
Voting of Proxies Related to Invesco Ltd.
The adviser will approach conflicts of interest in accordance with Invescos Global policy statement on corporate governance and proxy voting.)
Approved June 24, 2014
Amended February 18, 2016
Effective: March 1, 2016
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Exhibit A to Appendix A
Invescos Policy Statement on Global Corporate Governance and Proxy Voting
I. | Guiding Principles and Philosophy |
Public companies hold shareholder meetings, attended by the companys executives, directors, and shareholders, during which important issues, such as appointments to the companys board of directors, executive compensation, and auditors, are addressed and where applicable, voted on. Proxy voting gives shareholders the opportunity to vote on issues that impact the companys operations and policies without being present at the meetings.
Invesco views proxy voting as an integral part of its investment management responsibilities and believes that the right to vote proxies should be managed with the same high standards of care and fiduciary duty to its clients as all other elements of the investment process. Invescos proxy voting philosophy, governance structure and process are designed to ensure that proxy votes are cast in accordance with clients best interests, which Invesco interprets to mean clients best economic interests, this Policy and the operating guidelines and procedures of Invescos regional investment centers.
Invesco investment teams vote proxies on behalf of Invesco-sponsored funds and non-fund advisory clients that have explicitly granted Invesco authority in writing to vote proxies on their behalf.
The proxy voting process at Invesco, which is driven by investment professionals, focuses on maximizing long-term value for our clients, protecting clients rights and promoting governance structures and practices that reinforce the accountability of corporate management and boards of directors to shareholders. Invesco takes a nuanced approach to voting and, therefore, many matters to be voted upon are reviewed on a case by case basis.
Votes in favor of board or management proposals should not be interpreted as an indication of insufficient consideration by Invesco fund managers. Such votes may reflect the outcome of past or ongoing engagement and active ownership by Invesco with representatives of the companies in which we invest.
II. | Applicability of this Policy |
This Policy sets forth the framework of Invescos corporate governance approach, broad philosophy and guiding principles that inform the proxy voting practices of Invescos investment teams around the world. Given the different nature of these teams and their respective investment processes, as well as the significant differences in regulatory regimes and market practices across jurisdictions, not all aspects of this Policy may apply to all Invesco investment teams at all times. In the case of a conflict between this Policy and the operating guidelines and procedures of a regional investment center the latter will control.
III. | Proxy Voting for Certain Fixed Income, Money Market Accounts and Index |
For proxies held by certain client accounts managed in accordance with fixed income, money market and index strategies (including exchange traded funds), Invesco will typically vote in line with the majority holder of the active-equity shares held by Invesco outside of those strategies (Majority Voting). In this manner Invesco seeks to leverage the active-equity expertise and comprehensive proxy voting reviews conducted by teams employing active-equity strategies, which typically incorporate analysis of proxy issues as a core component of the investment process. Portfolio managers for accounts employing Majority Voting still retain full discretion to override Majority Voting and to vote the shares as they determine to be in the best interest of those accounts, absent certain types of conflicts of interest, which are discussed elsewhere in this Policy.
IV. | Conflicts of Interest |
There may be occasions where voting proxies may present a real or perceived conflict of interest between Invesco, as investment manager, and one or more of Invescos clients or vendors. Under Invescos Code of Conduct, Invesco entities and individuals are strictly prohibited from putting personal benefit, whether tangible or intangible, before the interests of clients. Personal benefit includes any intended benefit for Invesco, oneself or any other individual, company, group or organization of any kind whatsoever, except a benefit for the relevant Invesco client.
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Firm-level Conflicts of Interest
A conflict of interest may exist if Invesco has a material business relationship with, or is actively soliciting business from, either the company soliciting a proxy or a third party that has a material interest in the outcome of a proxy vote or that is actively lobbying for a particular outcome of a proxy vote ( e.g. , issuers that are distributors of Invescos products, or issuers that employ Invesco to manage portions of their retirement plans or treasury accounts). Invescos proxy governance team maintains a list of all such issuers for which a conflict of interest exists.
If the proposal that gives rise to the potential conflict is specifically addressed by this Policy or the operating guidelines and procedures of the relevant regional investment center, Invesco generally will vote the proxy in accordance therewith. Otherwise, based on a majority vote of its members, the Global IPAC (as described below) will vote the proxy.
Because this Policy and the operating guidelines and procedures of each regional investment center are pre-determined and crafted to be in the best economic interest of clients, applying them to vote client proxies should, in most instances, adequately resolve any potential conflict of interest. As an additional safeguard, persons from Invescos marketing, distribution and other customer-facing functions may not serve on the Global IPAC. For the avoidance of doubt, Invesco may not consider Invesco Ltd.s pecuniary interest when voting proxies on behalf of clients.
Personal Conflicts of Interest
A conflict also may exist where an Invesco employee has a known personal relationship with other proponents of proxy proposals, participants in proxy contests, corporate directors, or candidates for directorships.
All Invesco personnel with proxy voting responsibilities are required to report any known personal conflicts of interest regarding proxy issues with which they are involved. In such instances, the individual(s) with the conflict will be excluded from the decision-making process relating to such issues.
Other Conflicts of Interest
In order to avoid any appearance of a conflict of interest, Invesco will not vote proxies issued by, or related to matters involving, Invesco Ltd. that may be held in client accounts from time to time. 11 Shares of an Invesco-sponsored fund held by other Invesco funds will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund.
V. | Use of Third-Party Proxy Advisory Services |
Invesco may supplement its internal research with information from third-parties, such as proxy advisory firms. However, Invesco generally retains full and independent discretion with respect to proxy voting decisions.
As part of its fiduciary obligation to clients, Invesco performs extensive initial and ongoing due diligence on the proxy advisory firms it engages. This includes reviews of information regarding the capabilities of their research staffs and internal controls, policies and procedures, including those relating to possible conflicts of interest. In addition, Invesco regularly monitors and communicates with these firms and monitors their compliance with Invescos performance and policy standards.
1 | Generally speaking, Invesco does not invest for its clients in the shares of Invesco Ltd., however, limited exceptions apply in the case of funds or accounts designed to track an index that includes Invesco Ltd. as a component. |
VI. | Global Proxy Voting Platform and Administration |
Guided by its philosophy that investment teams should manage proxy voting, Invesco has created the Global Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee (Global IPAC). The Global IPAC is a global investments-driven committee comprised of representatives from various investment management teams and Invescos Global Head of Proxy Governance and Responsible Investment (Head of Proxy Governance). The Global IPAC provides a forum for investment teams to monitor, understand and discuss key proxy issues and voting trends within the Invesco complex. Absent a conflict of interest, the Global IPAC representatives, in consultation with the respective investment team, are responsible for voting proxies for the securities the team manages (unless such responsibility is explicitly delegated to the portfolio managers of the securities in question) In addition to the Global IPAC, for some clients, third parties ( e.g. , U.S. mutual fund boards) provide oversight of the proxy process. The Global IPAC and Invescos proxy administration and governance team, compliance and legal teams regularly communicate and review this Policy and the operating guidelines and procedures of each regional investment center to ensure that they remain consistent with clients best interests, regulatory requirements, governance trends and industry best practices.
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Invesco maintains a proprietary global proxy administration platform, known as the fund manager portal and supported by the Head of Proxy Governance and a dedicated team of internal proxy specialists. The platform streamlines the proxy voting and ballot reconciliation processes, as well as related functions, such as share blocking and managing conflicts of interest issuers. Managing these processes internally, as opposed to relying on third parties, gives Invesco greater quality control, oversight and independence in the proxy administration process.
The platform also includes advanced global reporting and record-keeping capabilities regarding proxy matters that enable Invesco to satisfy client, regulatory and management requirements. Historical proxy voting information, including commentary by investment professionals regarding the votes they cast, where applicable, is stored to build institutional knowledge across the Invesco complex with respect to individual companies and proxy issues. Certain investment teams also use the platform to access third-party proxy research.
VII. | Non-Votes |
In the great majority of instances, Invesco is able to vote proxies successfully. However, in certain circumstances Invesco may refrain from voting where the economic or other opportunity costs of voting exceeds any anticipated benefits of that proxy proposal. In addition, there may be instances in which Invesco is unable to vote all of its clients proxies despite using commercially reasonable efforts to do so. For example:
| Invesco may not receive proxy materials from the relevant fund or client custodian with sufficient time and information to make an informed independent voting decision. In such cases, Invesco may choose not to vote, to abstain from voting, to vote in line with management or to vote in accordance with proxy advisor recommendations. These matters are left to the discretion of the fund manager. |
| If the security in question is on loan as part of a securities lending program, Invesco may determine that the benefit to the client of voting a particular proxy is outweighed by the revenue that would be lost by terminating the loan and recalling the securities. |
|
In some countries the exercise of voting rights imposes temporary transfer restrictions on the related securities (share blocking). Invesco generally refrains from voting proxies in share-blocking countries
unless Invesco determines that the benefit to the
client(s) of voting a specific proxy outweighs the clients temporary inability to sell the security. |
| Some companies require a representative to attend meetings in person in order to vote a proxy. In such cases, Invesco may determine that the costs of sending a representative or signing a power-of-attorney outweigh the benefit of voting a particular proxy. |
VIII. | Proxy Voting Guidelines |
The following guidelines describe Invescos general positions on various common proxy voting issues. This list is not intended to be exhaustive or prescriptive. As noted above, Invescos proxy process is investor-driven, and each fund manager retains ultimate discretion to vote proxies in the manner they deem most appropriate, consistent with Invescos proxy voting principles and philosophy discussed in Sections I through IV. Individual proxy votes therefore will differ from these guidelines from time to time.
A. | Shareholder Access and Treatment of Shareholder Proposals |
Invesco reviews on a case by case basis but generally votes in favor of proposals that would increase shareholders opportunities to express their views to boards of directors, proposals that would lower barriers to shareholder action, and proposals to promote the adoption of generally accepted best practices in corporate governance, provided that such proposals would not require a disproportionate amount of management attention or corporate resources or otherwise that may inappropriately disrupt the companys business and main purpose, usually set out in their reporting disclosures and business model. Likewise, Invesco reviews on a case by case basis but generally votes for shareholder proposals that are designed to protect shareholder rights if a companys corporate governance standards indicate that such additional protections are warranted (for example, where minority shareholders rights are not adequately protected).
B. | Environmental, Social and Corporate Responsibility Issues |
Invesco believes that a companys long-term response to environmental, social and corporate responsibility issues can significantly affect its long-term shareholder value. We recognize that to manage a corporation effectively, directors and management may consider not only the interests of shareholders, but also the interests of employees, customers, suppliers, creditors and the local community, among others. While Invesco generally affords management discretion with respect to the operation of a companys business, Invesco will evaluate such proposals on a case by case basis and will vote proposals relating to these issues in a manner intended to maximize long-term shareholder value.
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C. | Capitalization Structure Issues |
i. | Stock Issuances |
Invesco generally supports a boards decisions about the need for additional capital stock to meet ongoing corporate needs, except where the request could adversely affect Invesco clients ownership stakes or voting rights. Some capitalization proposals, such as those to authorize common or preferred stock with special voting rights or to issue additional stock in connection with an acquisition, may require additional analysis. Invesco generally opposes proposals to authorize classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend or other rights (blank check stock) when they appear to be intended as an anti-takeover mechanism; such issuances may be supported when used for general financing purposes.
ii. | Stock Splits |
Invesco generally supports a boards proposal to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in excessive dilution given the companys industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.
iii. | Share Repurchases |
Invesco generally supports a boards proposal to institute open-market share repurchase plans only if all shareholders participate on an equal basis.
D. | Corporate Governance Issues |
i. | Board of Directors |
1. | Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections |
Subject to the other considerations described below, in an uncontested director election for a company without a controlling shareholder, Invesco generally votes in favor of the director slate if it is comprised of at least a majority of independent directors and if the boards key committees are fully independent, effective and balanced. Key committees include the audit, compensation/remuneration and governance/nominating committees. Invescos standard of independence excludes directors who, in addition to the directorship, have any material business or family relationships with the companies they serve.
2. | Director Nominees in Contested Elections |
Invesco recognizes that short-term investment sentiments influence the corporate governance landscape and may influence companies in Invesco clients portfolios and more broadly across the market. Invesco recognizes that short-term investment sentiment may conflict with long-term value creation and as such looks at each proxy contest matter on a case by case basis, considering factors such as:
| Long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry, |
| Managements track record, |
| Background to the proxy contest, |
| Qualifications of director nominees (both slates), |
| Evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met, and |
| Stock ownership positions in the company. |
3. | Director Accountability |
Invesco generally withholds votes from directors who exhibit a lack of accountability to shareholders. Examples include, without limitation, poor attendance (less than 75%, absent extenuating circumstances) at meetings, failing to implement shareholder proposals that have received a majority of votes and/or by adopting or approving egregious corporate-governance or other policies. In cases of material financial restatements, accounting fraud, habitually late filings, adopting shareholder rights plan (poison pills) without shareholder approval, or other areas of poor performance, Invesco may withhold votes from some or all of a companys directors. In situations where directors performance is a concern, Invesco may also support shareholder proposals to take corrective actions such as so-called clawback provisions.
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4. | Director Independence |
Invesco generally supports proposals to require a majority of directors to be independent unless particular circumstances make this not feasible or in the best interests of shareholders. We generally vote for proposals that would require the boards audit, compensation/remuneration, and/or governance/nominating committees to be composed exclusively of independent directors since this minimizes the potential for conflicts of interest.
5. | Director Indemnification |
Invesco recognizes that individuals may be reluctant to serve as corporate directors if they are personally liable for all related lawsuits and legal costs. As a result, reasonable limitations on directors liability can benefit a company and its shareholders by helping to attract and retain qualified directors while preserving recourse for shareholders in the event of misconduct by directors. Invesco, therefore, generally supports proposals to limit directors liability and provide indemnification and/or exculpation, provided that the arrangements are limited to the director acting honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the company and, in criminal matters, are limited to the director having reasonable grounds for believing the conduct was lawful.
6. | Separate Chairperson and CEO |
Invesco evaluates these proposals on a case by case basis, recognizing that good governance requires either an independent chair or a qualified, proactive, and lead independent director.
Voting decisions may take into account, among other factors, the presence or absence of:
| a designated lead director, appointed from the ranks of the independent board members, with an established term of office and clearly delineated powers and duties; |
| a majority of independent directors; |
| completely independent key committees; |
| committee chairpersons nominated by the independent directors; |
| CEO performance reviewed annually by a committee of independent directors; and |
| established governance guidelines. |
7. | Majority/Supermajority/Cumulative Voting for Directors |
The right to elect directors is the single most important mechanism shareholders have to promote accountability. Invesco generally votes in favor of proposals to elect directors by a majority vote. Except in cases where required by law in the jurisdiction of incorporation or when a company has adopted formal governance principles that present a meaningful alternative to the majority voting standard, Invesco generally votes against actions that would impose any supermajority voting requirement, and generally supports actions to dismantle existing supermajority requirements.
The practice of cumulative voting can enable minority shareholders to have representation on a companys board. Invesco generally opposes such proposals as unnecessary where the company has adopted a majority voting standard. However, Invesco generally supports proposals to institute the practice of cumulative voting at companies whose overall corporate-governance standards indicate a particular need to protect the interests of minority shareholders.
8. | Staggered Boards/Annual Election of Directors |
Invesco generally supports proposals to elect each director annually rather than electing directors to staggered multi-year terms because annual elections increase a boards level of accountability to its shareholders.
9. | Board Size |
Invesco believes that the number of directors is an important factor to consider when evaluating the boards ability to maximize long-term shareholder value. Invesco approaches proxies relating to board size on a case by case basis but generally will defer to the board with respect to determining the optimal number of board members, provided that the proposed board size is sufficiently large to represent shareholder interests and sufficiently limited to remain effective.
10. | Term Limits for Directors |
Invesco believes it is important for a board of directors to examine its membership regularly with a view to ensuring that the company continues to benefit from a diversity of director viewpoints and experience. We generally believe that an individual boards
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nominating committee is best positioned to determine whether director term limits would be an appropriate measure to help achieve these goals and, if so, the nature of such limits.
ii. | Audit Committees and Auditors |
1. | Qualifications of Audit Committee and Auditors |
Invesco believes a companys Audit Committee has a high degree of responsibility to shareholders in matters of financial disclosure, integrity of the financial statements and effectiveness of a companys internal controls. Independence, experience and financial expertise are critical elements of a well-functioning Audit Committee. When electing directors who are members of a companys Audit Committee, or when ratifying a companys auditors, Invesco considers the past performance of the Audit Committee and holds its members accountable for the quality of the companys financial statements and reports.
2. | Auditor Indemnifications |
A companys independent auditors play a critical role in ensuring and attesting to the integrity of the companys financial statements. It is therefore essential that they perform their work in accordance with the highest standards. Invesco generally opposes proposals that would limit the liability of or indemnify auditors because doing so could serve to undermine this obligation.
3. | Adequate Disclosure of Auditor Fees |
Understanding the fees earned by the auditors is important for assessing auditor independence. Invescos support for the re-appointment of the auditors will take into consideration the availability of adequate disclosure concerning the amount and nature of audit versus non-audit fees. Invesco generally will support proposals that call for this disclosure if it is not already being made.
E. | Remuneration and Incentives |
Invesco believes properly constructed compensation plans that include equity ownership are effective in creating incentives that induce management and employees of portfolio companies to create greater shareholder wealth. Invesco generally supports equity compensation plans that promote the proper alignment of incentives with shareholders long-term interests, and generally votes against plans that are overly dilutive to existing shareholders, plans that contain objectionable structural features, and plans that appear likely to reduce the value of the clients investment.
i. | Independent Compensation/Remuneration Committee |
Invesco believes that an independent, experienced and well-informed compensation/remuneration committee is critical to ensuring that a companys remuneration practices align with shareholders interests and, therefore, generally supports proposals calling for a compensation/remuneration committee to be comprised solely of independent directors.
ii. | Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation |
Invesco believes that an independent compensation/remuneration committee of the board, with input from management, is generally best positioned to determine the appropriate components and levels of executive compensation, as well as the appropriate frequency of related shareholder advisory votes. This is particularly the case where shareholders have the ability to express their views on remuneration matters through annual votes for or against the election of the individual directors who comprise the compensation/remuneration committee. Invesco, therefore, generally will support managements recommendations with regard to the components and levels of executive compensation and the frequency of shareholder advisory votes on executive compensation. However, Invesco will vote against such recommendations where Invesco determines that a companys executive remuneration policies are not properly aligned with shareholder interests or may create inappropriate incentives for management.
iii. | Equity Based Compensation Plans |
Invesco generally votes against plans that contain structural features that would impair the alignment of incentives between shareholders and management. Such features include, without limitation, the ability to reprice or reload options without shareholder approval, the ability to issue options below the stocks current market price, or the ability to replenish shares automatically without shareholder approval.
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iv. | Severance Arrangements |
Invesco considers proposed severance arrangements (sometimes known as golden parachute arrangements) on a case-by-case basis due to the wide variety among their terms. Invesco acknowledges that in some cases such arrangements, if reasonable, may be in shareholders best interests as a method of attracting and retaining high quality executive talent. Invesco generally votes in favor of proposals requiring advisory shareholder ratification of senior executives severance agreements while generally opposing proposals that require such agreements to be ratified by shareholders in advance of their adoption.
v. | Claw Back Provisions |
Invesco generally supports so called claw back policies intended to recoup remuneration paid to senior executives based upon materially inaccurate financial reporting (as evidenced by later restatements) or fraudulent accounting or business practices.
vi. | Employee Stock Purchase Plans |
Invesco generally supports employee stock purchase plans that are reasonably designed to provide proper incentives to a broad base of employees, provided that the price at which employees may acquire stock represents a reasonable discount from the market price.
F. | Anti-Takeover Defenses; Reincorporation |
Measures designed to protect a company from unsolicited bids can adversely affect shareholder value and voting rights, and they have the potential to create conflicts of interests among directors, management and shareholders. Such measures include adopting or renewing shareholder rights plans (poison pills), requiring supermajority voting on certain corporate actions, classifying the election of directors instead of electing each director to an annual term, or creating separate classes of common or preferred stock with special voting rights. In determining whether to support a proposal to add, eliminate or restrict anti-takeover measures, Invesco will examine the particular elements of the proposal to assess the degree to which it would adversely affect shareholder rights of adopted. Invesco generally supports shareholder proposals directing companies to subject their anti-takeover provisions to a shareholder vote. Invesco generally opposes payments by companies to minority shareholders intended to dissuade such shareholders from pursuing a takeover or other changes (sometimes known as greenmail) because these payments result in preferential treatment of some shareholders over others.
Reincorporation involves re-establishing the company in a different legal jurisdiction. Invesco generally will vote for proposals to reincorporate a company provided that the board and management have demonstrated sound financial or business reasons for the move. Invesco generally will oppose proposals to reincorporate if they are solely part of an anti-takeover defense or intended to limit directors liability.
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PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
Applicable to | All Advisory Clients, including the Invesco Funds | |
Risk Addressed by the Guidelines | Breach of fiduciary duty to client under Investment Advisers Act of 1940 by placing Invescos interests ahead of clients best interests in voting proxies | |
Relevant Law and Other Sources | U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended | |
Last ☒ Reviewed ☒ Revised
by Compliance for Accuracy |
April 19, 2016 | |
Guideline Owner | U.S. Compliance and Legal | |
Policy Approver | Invesco Advisers, Inc., Invesco Funds Board | |
Approved/Adopted Date | May 3-4, 2016 |
The following guidelines apply to all institutional and retail funds and accounts that have explicitly authorized Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco) to vote proxies associated with securities held on their behalf (collectively, Clients).
A. | INTRODUCTION |
Invesco Ltd. (IVZ), the ultimate parent company of Invesco, has adopted a global policy statement on corporate governance and proxy voting (the Invesco Global Proxy Policy). The policy describes IVZs views on governance matters and the proxy administration and governance approach. Invesco votes proxies by using the framework and procedures set forth in the Invesco Global Proxy Policy, while maintaining the Invesco-specific guidelines described below.
B. | PROXY VOTING OVERSIGHT: THE MUTUAL FUNDS BOARD OF TRUSTEES |
In addition to the Global Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee, the Invesco mutual funds board of trustees provides oversight of the proxy process through quarterly reporting and an annual in-person presentation by Invescos Global Head of Proxy Governance and Responsible Investment.
C. | USE OF THIRD PARTY PROXY ADVISORY SERVICES |
Invesco has direct access to third-party proxy advisory analyses and recommendations (currently provided by Glass Lewis (GL) and Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (ISS)), among other research tools, and uses the information gleaned from those sources to make independent voting decisions.
Invescos proxy administration team performs extensive initial and ongoing due diligence on the proxy advisory firms that it engages. When deemed appropriate, representatives from the proxy advisory firms are asked to deliver updates directly to the mutual funds board of trustees. Invesco conducts semi-annual, in-person policy roundtables with key heads of research from ISS and GL to ensure transparency, dialogue and engagement with the firms. These meetings provide Invesco with an opportunity to assess the firms capabilities, conflicts of interest and service levels, as well as provide investment professionals with direct insight into the advisory firms stances on key governance and proxy topics and their policy framework/methodologies. Invescos proxy administration team also reviews the annual SSAE 16 reports for, and the periodic proxy guideline updates published by, each proxy advisory firm to ensure that their guidelines remain consistent with Invescos policies and procedures. Furthermore, each proxy advisory firm
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completes an annual due diligence questionnaire submitted by Invesco, and Invesco conducts on-site due diligence at each firm, in part to discuss their responses to the questionnaire.
If Invesco becomes aware of any material inaccuracies in the information provided by ISS or GL, Invescos proxy administration team will investigate the matter to determine the cause, evaluate the adequacy of the proxy advisory firms control structure and assess the efficacy of the measures instituted to prevent further errors.
ISS and GL provide updates to previously issued proxy reports when necessary to incorporate newly available information or to correct factual errors. ISS also has a Feedback Review Board, which provides a mechanism for stakeholders to communicate with ISS about issues related to proxy voting and policy formulation, research, and the accuracy of data contained in ISS reports.
D. | PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES |
The following guidelines describe Invescos general positions on various common proxy issues. The guidelines are not intended to be exhaustive or prescriptive. Invescos proxy process is investor-driven, and each portfolio manager retains ultimate discretion to vote proxies in the manner that he or she deems to be the most appropriate, consistent with the proxy voting principles and philosophy discussed in the Invesco Global Proxy Policy. Individual proxy votes therefore will differ from these guidelines from time to time.
I. | Corporate Governance |
Management teams of companies are accountable to the boards of directors and directors of publicly held companies are accountable to shareholders. Invesco endeavors to vote the proxies of companies in a manner that will reinforce the notion of a boards accountability. Consequently, Invesco generally votes against any actions that would impair the rights of shareholders or would reduce shareholders influence over the board.
The following are specific voting issues that illustrate how Invesco applies this principle of accountability.
Elections of directors
In uncontested director elections for companies that do not have a controlling shareholder, Invesco generally votes in favor of slates if they are comprised of at least a majority of independent directors and if the boards key committees are fully independent. Key committees include the audit, compensation and governance or nominating Committees. Invescos standard of independence excludes directors who, in addition to the directorship, have any material business or family relationships with the companies they serve. Contested director elections are evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Director performance
Invesco generally withholds votes from directors who exhibit a lack of accountability to shareholders, either through their level of attendance at meetings or by adopting or approving egregious corporate-governance or other policies. In cases of material financial restatements, accounting fraud, habitually late filings, adopting shareholder rights plan (poison pills) without shareholder approval, or other areas of poor performance, Invesco may withhold votes from some or all of a companys directors. In situations where directors performance is a concern, Invesco may also support shareholder proposals to take corrective actions, such as so-called clawback provisions.
Auditors and Audit Committee members
Invesco believes a companys audit committee has a high degree of responsibility to shareholders in matters of financial disclosure, integrity of the financial statements and effectiveness of a companys internal controls. Independence, experience and financial expertise are critical elements of a well-functioning audit committee. When electing directors who are members of a companys audit committee, or when ratifying a companys auditors, Invesco considers the past performance of the committee and holds its members accountable for the quality of the companys financial statements and reports.
Majority standard in director elections
The right to elect directors is the single most important mechanism shareholders have to promote accountability. Invesco supports the nascent effort to reform the U.S. convention of electing directors, and generally votes in favor of proposals to elect directors by a majority vote.
B-2
Staggered Boards/Annual Election of Directors
Invesco generally supports proposals to elect each director annually rather than electing directors to staggered multi-year terms because annual elections increase a boards level of accountability to its shareholders.
Supermajority voting requirements
Unless required by law in the state of incorporation, Invesco generally votes against actions that would impose any supermajority voting requirement, and generally supports actions to dismantle existing supermajority requirements.
Responsiveness of Directors
Invesco generally withholds votes for directors who do not adequately respond to shareholder proposals that were approved by a majority of votes cast the prior year.
Cumulative voting
The practice of cumulative voting can enable minority shareholders to have representation on a companys board. Invesco generally supports proposals to institute the practice of cumulative voting at companies whose overall corporate-governance standards indicate a particular need to protect the interests of minority shareholders.
Proxy access
Invesco generally supports shareholders nominations of directors in the proxy statement and ballot because it increases the accountability of the board to shareholders. Invesco will generally consider the proposed minimum period of ownership (e.g., three years), minimum ownership percentage (e.g., three percent), limitations on a proponents ability to aggregate holdings with other shareholders and the maximum percentage of directors who can be nominated when determining how to vote on proxy access proposals.
Shareholder access
On business matters with potential financial consequences, Invesco generally votes in favor of proposals that would increase shareholders opportunities to express their views to boards of directors, proposals that would lower barriers to shareholder action and proposals to promote the adoption of generally accepted best practices in corporate governance. Furthermore, Invesco generally votes for shareholder proposals that are designed to protect shareholder rights if a companys corporate governance standards indicate that such additional protections are warranted.
Exclusive Forum
Invesco generally supports proposals that would designate a specific jurisdiction in company bylaws as the exclusive venue for certain types of shareholder lawsuits in order to reduce costs arising out of multijurisdictional litigation.
II. | Compensation and Incentives |
Invesco believes properly constructed compensation plans that include equity ownership are effective in creating incentives that induce management and employees of companies to create greater shareholder wealth. Invesco generally supports equity compensation plans that promote the proper alignment of incentives with shareholders long-term interests, and generally votes against plans that are overly dilutive to existing shareholders, plans that contain objectionable structural features, and plans that appear likely to reduce the value of the Clients investment.
Following are specific voting issues that illustrate how Invesco evaluates incentive plans.
Executive compensation
Invesco evaluates executive compensation plans within the context of the companys performance under the executives tenure. Invesco believes independent compensation committees are best positioned to craft executive-compensation plans that are suitable for their company-specific circumstances. Invesco views the election of independent compensation committee members as the appropriate mechanism for shareholders to express their approval or disapproval of a companys compensation practices. Therefore, Invesco generally does not support shareholder proposals to limit or eliminate certain forms of executive compensation. In the interest of reinforcing the notion of a compensation committees accountability to shareholders, Invesco generally supports proposals requesting that companies subject each years compensation record to an advisory shareholder vote, or so-called say on pay proposals.
B-3
Equity-based compensation plans
Invesco generally votes against plans that contain structural features that would impair the alignment of incentives between shareholders and management. Such features include the ability to reprice or reload options without shareholder approval, the ability to issue options below the stocks current market price, or the ability automatically to replenish shares without shareholder approval.
Employee stock-purchase plans
Invesco generally supports employee stock-purchase plans that are reasonably designed to provide proper incentives to a broad base of employees, provided that the price at which employees may acquire stock is at most a 15 percent discount from the market price.
Severance agreements
Invesco generally votes in favor of proposals requiring advisory shareholder ratification of executives severance agreements. However, Invesco generally opposes proposals requiring such agreements to be ratified by shareholders in advance of their adoption. Given the vast differences that may occur in these agreements, some severance agreements are evaluated on an individual basis.
III. | Capitalization |
Examples of management proposals related to a companys capital structure include authorizing or issuing additional equity capital, repurchasing outstanding stock, or enacting a stock split or reverse stock split. On requests for additional capital stock, Invesco analyzes the companys stated reasons for the request. Except where the request could adversely affect the Clients ownership stake or voting rights, Invesco generally supports a boards decisions on its needs for additional capital stock. Some capitalization proposals require a case-by-case analysis. Examples of such proposals include authorizing common or preferred stock with special voting rights, or issuing additional stock in connection with an acquisition.
IV. | Mergers, Acquisitions and Other Corporate Actions |
Issuers occasionally require shareholder approval to engage in certain corporate actions such as mergers, acquisitions, name changes, dissolutions, reorganizations, divestitures and reincorporations and the votes for these types of corporate actions are generally determined on a case-by-case basis.
V. | Anti-Takeover Measures |
Practices designed to protect a company from unsolicited bids can adversely affect shareholder value and voting rights, and they potentially create conflicts of interests among directors, management and shareholders. Except under special issuer-specific circumstances, Invesco generally votes to reduce or eliminate such measures. These measures include adopting or renewing poison pills, requiring supermajority voting on certain corporate actions, classifying the election of directors instead of electing each director to an annual term, or creating separate classes of common or preferred stock with special voting rights. Invesco generally votes against management proposals to impose these types of measures, and generally votes for shareholder proposals designed to reduce such measures. Invesco generally supports shareholder proposals directing companies to subject their anti-takeover provisions to a shareholder vote.
VI. | Environmental, Social and Corporate Responsibility Issues |
Invesco believes that a companys response to environmental, social and corporate responsibility issues and the risks attendant to them can have a significant effect on its long-term shareholder value. Invesco recognizes that to manage a corporation effectively, directors and management must consider not only the interest of shareholders, but also the interests of employees, customers, suppliers and creditors, among others. While Invesco generally affords management discretion with respect to the operation of a companys business, Invesco will evaluate such proposals on a case-by-case basis and will vote proposals relating to these issues in a manner intended to maximize long-term shareholder value.
VII. | Routine Business Matters |
Routine business matters rarely have the potential to have a material effect on the economic prospects of Clients holdings, so Invesco generally supports a boards discretion on these items. However, Invesco generally votes against proposals where there is insufficient information to make a decision about the nature of the proposal. Similarly, Invesco generally votes against proposals to conduct other unidentified business at shareholder meetings.
B-4
E. | EXCEPTIONS |
Client Maintains Right to Vote Proxies
In the case of institutional or sub-advised Clients, Invesco will vote the proxies in accordance with these guidelines and the Invesco Global Proxy Policy, unless the Client retains in writing the right to vote or the named fiduciary of a Client (e.g., the plan sponsor of an ERISA Client) retains in writing the right to direct the plan trustee or a third party to vote proxies.
Voting for Certain Investment Strategies
For cash sweep investment vehicles selected by a Client but for which Invesco has proxy voting authority over the account and where no other Client holds the same securities, Invesco will vote proxies based on ISS recommendations.
Funds of Funds
Some Invesco Funds offering diversified asset allocation within one investment vehicle own shares in other Invesco Funds. A potential conflict of interest could arise if an underlying Invesco Fund has a shareholder meeting with any proxy issues to be voted on, because Invescos asset-allocation funds or target-maturity funds may be large shareholders of the underlying fund. In order to avoid any potential for a conflict, the asset-allocation funds and target maturity funds vote their shares in the same proportion as the votes of the external shareholders of the underlying fund.
F. | POLICIES AND VOTE DISCLOSURE |
A copy of these guidelines, the Invesco Global Proxy Policy and the voting record of each Invesco Retail Fund are available on Invescos web site, www.invesco.com. In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, all Invesco Funds file a record of all proxy-voting activity for the prior 12 months ending June 30th. That filing is made on or before August 31st of each year. In the case of institutional and sub-advised Clients, Clients may contact their client service representative to request information about how Invesco voted proxies on their behalf. Absent specific contractual guidelines, such requests may be made on a semi-annual basis.
B-5
POWERSHARES ACTIVELY MANAGED EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. | Exhibits |
Exhibit Number |
Description | |||
a | | Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Registrant dated November 7, 2007.(1) | ||
b | | Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant.(*) | ||
d (1) | | Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC.( *) | ||
(2) | | Amended and Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Sub-Advisers and Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC.(*) | ||
(3) | | Memorandum of Agreement.(*) | ||
e | | Amended and Restated Master Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Invesco Distributors, Inc.( *) | ||
g | | Amended and Restated Custody Agreement between the Registrant and the Bank of New York.( *) | ||
h (1) | | Amended and Restated Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York.(*) | ||
(2) | | Form of Participant Agreement between Invesco Distributors, Inc. and the Participant. (*) | ||
(3) | | Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and The Bank of New York. (*) | ||
(4) | | Form of Sublicense Agreement between Registrant and Invesco PowerShares Capital Management, LLC. (*) | ||
(5) | | Management Services Agreement between Registrant and Invesco PowerShares Capital Management, LLC. (4) | ||
i | | Opinion and Consent of Counsel.(*) | ||
j | | Not applicable. | ||
p (1) | | Code of Ethics of the Registrant and Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC.(*) | ||
(2) | | Code of Ethics of Invesco Advisers, Inc. and Invesco Distributors, Inc. (*) | ||
q (1) | | Powers of Attorney for Messrs. Bagge, Barre, Carome, Kole, Nussbaum and Wilson.(2) | ||
(2) | | Powers of Attorney for Messrs. Lim and Wicker.(3) |
* | Filed herewith. |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 24, 2008. |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to the Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on January 13, 2012. |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 89 to the Trusts Registration Statement on From N-1A, filed on April 3, 2013. |
(4) | Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 to the Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on October 1, 2013. |
Item 29. | Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund. |
None.
Item 30. | Indemnification. |
The Registrant (also, the Trust) is organized as a Delaware Statutory Trust and is operated pursuant to a Declaration of Trust, dated November 7, 2007 (the Declaration of Trust),
Reference is made to Article IX of the Registrants Declaration of Trust:
Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in Section 9.5, every person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, or employee of the Trust, including persons who serve at the request of the Trust as directors, trustees, officers, employees or agents of another organization in which the Trust has an interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (hereinafter referred to as a Covered Person), shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him or in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been such a Trustee, director, officer, employee or agent and against amounts paid or incurred by him in settlement thereof.
No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person to the extent such indemnification is prohibited by applicable federal law.
The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such a Covered Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
Subject to applicable federal law, expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding subject to a claim for indemnification under this Section 9.5 shall be advanced by the Trust prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 9.5.
To the extent that any determination is required to be made as to whether a Covered Person engaged in conduct for which indemnification is not provided as described herein, or as to whether there is reason to believe that a Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification, the Person or Persons making the determination shall afford the Covered Person a rebuttable presumption that the Covered Person has not engaged in such conduct and that there is reason to believe that the Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification. As used in this Section 9.5, the words claim, action, suit or proceeding shall apply to all claims, demands, actions, suits, investigations, regulatory inquiries, proceedings or any other occurrence of a similar nature, whether actual or threatened and whether civil, criminal, administrative or other, including appeals, and the words liability and expenses shall include without limitation, attorneys fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
Further Indemnification.
Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which any Covered Person or other Person may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law or prevent the Trust from entering into any contract to provide indemnification to any Covered Person or other Person. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trust may, in connection with the acquisition of assets subject to liabilities pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof or a reorganization or consolidation pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof, assume the obligation to indemnify any Person including a Covered Person or otherwise contract to provide such indemnification, and such indemnification shall not be subject to the terms of this Article IX.
Amendments and Modifications.
Without limiting the provisions of Section 11.1(b) hereof, in no event will any amendment, modification or change to the provisions of this Declaration or the By-laws adversely affect in any manner the rights of any Covered Person to (a) indemnification under Section 9.5 hereof in connection with any proceeding in which such Covered Person becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of being or having been a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust or (b) any insurance payments under policies maintained by the Trust, in either case with respect to any act or omission of such Covered Person that occurred or is alleged to have occurred prior to the time such amendment, modification or change to this Declaration or the By-laws.
Item 31. | Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser. |
Reference is made to the caption Management of the Funds in the Prospectus constituting Part A, which is included in this Registration Statement, and Management in the Statement of Additional Information constituting Part B, which is included in this Registration Statement.
The information as to the directors and executive officers of Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC as set forth in Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLCs Form ADV, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 11, 2016, and amended through the date hereof, is incorporated herein by reference.
The information as to the directors and executive officers of Invesco Advisers, Inc. as set forth in Invesco Advisers, Inc.s Form ADV, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 27, 2016, and amended through the date hereof, is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 32. | Principal Underwriters. |
(a) | Invesco Distributors, Inc. is the Registrants sole principal underwriter, as well as serves as the principal underwriter for the following other investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended: |
AIM COUNSELOR SERIES TRUST (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
Invesco American Franchise Fund
Invesco California Tax-Free Income Fund
Invesco Core Plus Bond Fund
Invesco Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund
Invesco Equity and Income Fund
Invesco Floating Rate Fund
Invesco Global Real Estate Income Fund
Invesco Growth and Income Fund
Invesco Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund
Invesco Pennsylvania Tax Free Income Fund
Invesco S&P 500 Index Fund
Invesco Small Cap Discovery Fund
Invesco Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund
Invesco Strategic Real Return Fund
AIM EQUITY FUNDS (Invesco Equity Funds)
Invesco Charter Fund
Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund
Invesco Summit Fund
AIM FUNDS GROUP (Invesco Funds Group)
Invesco European Small Company Fund
Invesco Global Core Equity Fund
Invesco International Small Company Fund
Invesco Small Cap Equity Fund
AIM GROWTH SERIES (Invesco Growth Series)
Invesco Alternative Strategies Fund
Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement Now Fund
Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2020 Fund
Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2030 Fund
Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2040 Fund
Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2050 Fund
Invesco Conservative Allocation Fund
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund
Invesco Growth Allocation Fund
Invesco Income Allocation Fund
Invesco International Allocation Fund
Invesco Mid Cap Core Equity Fund
Invesco Moderate Allocation Fund
Invesco Multi-Asset Inflation Fund
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
Invesco Quality Income Fund
AIM INTERNATIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
Invesco Asia Pacific Growth Fund
Invesco European Growth Fund
Invesco Global Growth Fund
Invesco Global Opportunities Fund
Invesco Global Small & Mid Cap Growth Fund
Invesco Global Responsibility Equity Fund
Invesco International Companies Fund
Invesco International Core Equity Fund
Invesco International Growth Fund
Invesco Select Opportunities Fund
AIM INVESTMENT FUNDS (Invesco Investment Funds)
Invesco All Cap Market Neutral Fund
Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund
Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund
Invesco Developing Markets Fund
Invesco Emerging Markets Flexible Bond Fund
Invesco Emerging Markets Equity Fund
Invesco Endeavor Fund
Invesco Global Health Care Fund
Invesco Global Infrastructure Fund
Invesco Global Market Neutral Fund
Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund
Invesco Greater China Fund
Invesco Long/Short Equity Fund
Invesco Low Volatility Emerging Markets Fund
Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund
Invesco Macro International Equity Fund
Invesco Macro Long/Short Fund
Invesco MLP Fund
Invesco Multi-Asset Income Fund
Invesco Pacific Growth Fund
Invesco Select Companies Fund
Invesco World Bond Fund
AIM INVESTMENT SECURITIES FUNDS (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
Invesco Corporate Bond Fund
Invesco Global Real Estate Fund
Invesco Government Money Market Fund
Invesco High Yield Fund
Invesco Real Estate Fund
Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund
Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
Invesco U.S. Government Fund
AIM SECTOR FUNDS (Invesco Sector Funds)
Invesco American Value Fund
Invesco Comstock Fund
Invesco Dividend Income Fund
Invesco Energy Fund
Invesco Gold & Precious Metals Fund
Invesco Mid Cap Growth Fund
Invesco Small Cap Value Fund
Invesco Technology Fund
Invesco Technology Sector Fund
Invesco Value Opportunities Fund
AIM TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
Invesco High Yield Municipal Fund
Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fun
Invesco Municipal Income Fund
Invesco New York Tax Free Income Fund
Invesco Tax-Exempt Cash Fund
AIM TREASURERS SERIES TRUST (Invesco Treasurers Series Trust)
Premier Portfolio
Premier Tax-Exempt Portfolio
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
AIM VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco V.I. American Franchise Fund
Invesco V.I. American Value Fund
Invesco V.I. Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund
Invesco V.I. Comstock Fund
Invesco V.I. Core Equity Fund
Invesco V.I. Core Plus Bond Fund
Invesco V.I. Diversified Dividend Fund
Invesco V.I. Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund
Invesco V.I. Equity and Income Fund
Invesco V.I. Global Core Equity Fund
Invesco V.I. Global Health Care Fund
Invesco V.I. Global Real Estate Fund
Invesco V.I. Government Money Market Fund
Invesco V.I. Government Securities Fund
Invesco V.I. Growth and Income Fund
Invesco V.I. High Yield Fund
Invesco V.I. International Growth Fund
Invesco V.I. Managed Volatility Fund
Invesco V.I. Mid Cap Core Equity Fund
Invesco V.I. Mid Cap Growth Fund
Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Index Fund
Invesco V.I. Small Cap Equity Fund
Invesco V.I. Technology Fund
Invesco V.I. Value Opportunities Fund
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Invesco Conservative Income Fund
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS TRUST
Government & Agency Portfolio
Liquid Assets Portfolio
STIC Prime Portfolio
Tax-Free Cash Reserve Portfolio
Treasury Obligations Portfolio
Treasury Portfolio
PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II
PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust
PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
Please note that PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust is also distributed by Invesco Distributors, Inc., but it is not included in this list because it is the registrant filing the N-1A.
(b) | The following are the Officers and Managers of Invesco Distributors, Inc., the Registrants underwriter. |
NAME AND PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ADDRESS* |
POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH REGISTRANT |
POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH UNDERWRITER |
||
Peter S. Gallagher |
None | Director & President | ||
Eric P. Johnson |
None | Executive Vice President | ||
Karen Dunn Kelly |
None | Executive Vice President | ||
Ben Utt |
None | Executive Vice President | ||
Dan Draper |
President and Principal Executive Officer | Senior Vice President | ||
Eliot Honaker |
None | Senior Vice President | ||
Lyman Missimer III |
None | Senior Vice President | ||
Greg J. Murphy |
None | Senior Vice President | ||
David J. Nardecchia |
None | Senior Vice President, Director of Marketing Communications | ||
Miranda OKeefe |
None |
Senior Vice President & Chief Compliance Officer |
||
Gary K. Wendler |
None | Senior Vice President, Director of Marketing Research & Analysis | ||
John M. Zerr |
Chief Legal Officer | Senior Vice President & Secretary | ||
Annette Lege |
None | Treasurer | ||
Mark Gregson |
None | Chief Financial Officer | ||
Crissie Wisdom |
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer | Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer |
* | The principal business address for all directors and executive officers is Invesco Distributors, Inc., 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173. |
(c) | Not applicable. |
Item 33. | Location of Accounts and Records. |
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder, are held in physical possession at the offices, as applicable, of: (1) the Registrant, (2) the Registrants investment adviser, (3) the Registrants custodian, and (4) the Registrants administrator.
1. | PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust |
3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700
Downers Grove, Illinois 60515
2. | Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC |
3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700
Downers Grove, Illinois 60515
3. | The Bank of New York |
101 Barclay Street
New York, New York 10286
4. | The Bank of New York |
101 Barclay Street
New York, New York 10286
Item 34. | Management Services. |
Not applicable.
Item 35. | Undertakings. |
None.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and it has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Downers Grove and State of Illinois, on the 15 th day of February, 2017.
PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust | ||
By: |
/s/ Daniel Draper |
|
Daniel Draper | ||
Title: | President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE |
TITLE |
DATE |
||
/s/ Daniel Draper |
President | February 15, 2017 | ||
Daniel Draper | ||||
/s/ Steven M. Hill |
Treasurer | February 15, 2017 | ||
Steven M. Hill | ||||
/s/ Anna Paglia |
Secretary | February 15, 2017 | ||
Anna Paglia | ||||
*/s/ Ronn R. Bagge |
Trustee | February 15, 2017 | ||
Ronn R. Bagge | ||||
*/s/ Todd J. Barre |
Trustee | February 15, 2017 | ||
Todd J. Barre | ||||
*/s/ Kevin M. Carome |
Trustee | February 15, 2017 | ||
Kevin M. Carome | ||||
*/s/ Marc M. Kole |
Trustee | February 15, 2017 | ||
Marc M. Kole | ||||
*/s/ Yung Bong Lim |
Trustee | February 15, 2017 | ||
Yung Bong Lim | ||||
*/s/ Philip M. Nussbaum |
Trustee | February 15, 2017 | ||
Philip M. Nussbaum | ||||
*/s/ Gary R. Wicker |
Trustee | February 15, 2017 | ||
Gary R. Wicker | ||||
*/s/ Donald H. Wilson |
Chairman and Trustee | February 15, 2017 | ||
Donald H. Wilson |
*By: |
/s/ Anna Paglia |
February 15, 2017 | ||||
Anna Paglia | ||||||
Attorney-In-Fact |
* | Anna Paglia signs on behalf of the powers of attorney filed with Post-Effective Amendment Nos. 27 and 89 to the Trusts Registration Statement, which are incorporated by reference herein. |
Exhibit Index
(b) | Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant | |
(d)(1) | Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement | |
(d)(2) | Amended and Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement | |
(d)(3) | Memorandum of Agreement | |
(e) | Amended and Restated Master Distribution Agreement | |
(g) | Amended and Restated Custody Agreement | |
(h)(1) | Amended and Restated Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement | |
(h)(2) | Form of Participant Agreement between Invesco Distributors, Inc. and the Participant | |
(h)(3) | Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement | |
(h)(4) | Form of Sublicense Agreement between Registrant and Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC | |
(i) | Opinion and Consent of Counsel | |
(p)(1) | Code of Ethics of the Registrant and Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC | |
(p)(2) | Code of Ethics of Invesco Advisers, Inc. and Invesco Distributors, Inc. |
Exhibit (b)
AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS
OF
POWERSHARES ACTIVELY MANAGED EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST
ARTICLE 1
DECLARATION OF TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OFFICE
Section 1.1 Declaration of Trust . These By-laws are adopted pursuant to Section 6.8 of the Declaration of Trust, as from time to time in effect (the Declaration ), of PowerShares Actively Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the Trust ) and shall be subject to the terms of the Declaration. Any capitalized term not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meaning given to such term in the Declaration. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of these By-Laws and the terms of the Declaration, the terms of the Declaration shall control.
Section 1.2 Principal Office of the Trust . The principal office of the Trust is 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, IL 60515, or such other place as shall be determined by the Trustees from time to time.
ARTICLE 2
TRUSTEES
Section 2.1 Chair . The Trustees may elect from their own number a Chair to hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, removal or disqualification. The Chair (or, if the Chair is unable to attend any such meeting, the Chairs designee) shall preside at all meetings of the Trustees. The Chair shall have such other duties and powers as the Trustees may from time to time determine.
Section 2.2 Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without call or notice at such places (including for these purposes, by means of conference telephone circuit, video conferencing or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other as provided for in the Declaration) as the Trustees may from time to time determine.
Section 2.3 Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Trustees may be held at any time and at any place (including for these purposes, by means of conference telephone circuit, video conferencing or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other as provided for in the Declaration) designated in the call of the meeting when called by the Chair, the President or the Secretary or by two or more Trustees, sufficient notice thereof as described in Section 2.4 below being given to each Trustee by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or by the person calling the meeting.
Section 2.4 Notice of Special Meetings . It shall be sufficient notice to a Trustee of a special meeting to send notice by overnight mail at least two days or by email or facsimile at least one day before the meeting addressed to the Trustee at his or her usual or last known business or residence address, email address or facsimile number as applicable, or to give notice in person or by telephone one day before the meeting. Notice may be sent on the day of the special meeting by email, facsimile or other electronic means, or given by telephone or in person, if under the circumstances the party calling the meeting deems more immediate action to be necessary or appropriate. Notice of a special meeting need not be given to any Trustee if a written waiver of notice, executed by him or her before or after the meeting, is filed with the records of the meeting, or to any Trustee who attends the meeting without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to him or her. Neither notice of a meeting nor a waiver of a notice need specify the purposes of the meeting.
Section 2.5 Quorum and Manner of Acting . At any meeting of the Trustees a majority of the Trustees then in office shall constitute a quorum. Any meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the votes cast upon the question, whether or not a quorum is present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice. A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal from the meeting of one or more Trustees if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting. The Declaration contains further provisions relating to the manner of acting by the Trustees.
Section 2.6 Actions by Consent . If in accordance with the provisions of the Declaration any action is taken by the Trustees by a written consent of fewer than all of the Trustees, prompt notice of any such action shall be furnished to each Trustee who did not execute such written consent, provided that the effectiveness of such action shall not be impaired by any delay or failure to furnish such notice. Any written consents may be executed and delivered by electronic means. The Declaration contains further provisions relating to action by consent of the Trustees.
Section 2.7 Counsel and Experts . The Trustees who are not Interested Persons may, by vote of a majority of such Trustees, at the Trusts expense, hire such employees and retain such counsel, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants whose services such Trustees may, in their discretion, determine to be necessary or desirable from time to time, including services to one or more committees established by the Trustees, and may execute any agreements, contracts, instruments or other documents in connection therewith.
ARTICLE 3
COMMITTEES
Section 3.1 Establishment and Authority . The Declaration contains provisions relating to the establishment of committees by the Trustees. Each committee shall have such powers and authority as shall be authorized by the Trustees, and may fix its own rules and procedures, and adopt its own charter, in each case subject to approval by the Trustees. The Trustees may abolish any such committee at any time in their sole discretion. Any committee to which the Trustees delegate any of their powers shall maintain records of its meetings and shall report its actions to the Trustees. The Trustees shall have the power to rescind any action of any committee, but no such rescission shall have retroactive effect. The Trustees shall have the power at any time to fill vacancies in the committees. The Trustees may designate one or more Trustees as alternate members of any committee who may replace any absent member at any meeting of the committee.
Section 3.2 Quorum; Voting . Unless the specific rules and procedures adopted by a committee in accordance with Section 3.1 provide otherwise, a majority of the members of any committee of the Trustees shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and any action of such a committee may be taken at a meeting by a vote of a majority of the members present (a quorum being present) or evidenced by one or more writings signed by such a majority (which writings may be executed and/or delivered by electronic means). Members of a committee may participate in a meeting of such committee by means of a conference telephone circuit, video conferencing or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time and participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.
Section 3.3 Compensation of Members . The chair, if any, and members of any duly appointed committee shall receive such compensation and/or fees and reimbursement for expenses as from time to time may be determined by the Trustees.
ARTICLE 4
OFFICERS
Section 4.1 Enumeration; Qualification . The officers of the Trust shall be a President, a Treasurer, a Secretary, and such other officers as the Trustees from time to time may in their discretion elect, appoint or authorize in accordance with Section 4.2 below. Any officer of the Trust may but need not be a Trustee or a Shareholder. Any two or more officers, except those of President and Vice-President, may be held by the same person.
Section 4.2 Election . The President, the Treasurer and the Secretary shall be elected by the Trustees upon the occurrence of a vacancy in any such office. Other officers, if any, may be elected or appointed by the Trustees at any time, or the Trustees may delegate to the President the power to appoint such other officers as the Trustees shall at any time or from time to time deem advisable. Vacancies in any such other office may be filled at any time. Each officer shall hold office at the pleasure of the Trustees.
Section 4.3 Powers . Subject to the other provisions of these By-Laws, each officer shall have, in addition to the duties and powers herein and in the Declaration set forth, such duties and powers as are commonly incident to the office occupied by him or her as if the Trust were organized as a Massachusetts business corporation and such other duties and powers as the Trustees may from time to time designate.
Section 4.4 President . Unless the Trustees otherwise provide, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the Trust.
Section 4.5 Treasurer . Unless the Trustees provide otherwise, the Treasurer shall be the chief financial and accounting officer of the Trust, and shall, subject to the provisions of the Declaration and to any arrangement made by the Trustees with a custodian, investment adviser or manager, or transfer, shareholder servicing or similar agent, be in charge of the valuable papers, books of account and accounting records of the Trust, and shall have such other duties and powers as may be designated from time to time by the Trustees or by the President.
Section 4.6 Secretary . The Secretary shall record all proceedings of the Shareholders and the Trustees in books to be kept therefor. In the absence of the Secretary from any meeting of the shareholders or Trustees, an Assistant Secretary, or if there be none or if he or she is absent, a temporary Secretary chosen at such meeting shall record the proceedings thereof in the aforesaid books.
Section 4.7 Resignations and Removals . Any officer may resign at any time by written instrument signed by him or her and delivered to the Chair, the President or the Secretary or to a meeting of the Trustees. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other time. The Trustees may by action of a majority of the Trustees then in office, remove any officer with or without cause. Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no officer resigning and no officer removed shall have any right to any compensation for any period following his or her resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal.
ARTICLE 5
SHAREHOLDERS
Section 5.1 Meetings . There shall be no annual meetings of Shareholders except as required by law. A meeting of the Shareholders of the Trust or of any Series shall be called by the Secretary whenever ordered by (i) a majority of Trustees then in office, (ii) the Chair or (iii) the President. Meetings of the Shareholders of the Trust or of any Series shall also be called by the Secretary upon the order of the Trustees upon the written request of the Shareholders holding not less than one-third of the Outstanding Shares entitled to vote on the matters specified in such written request provided that (1) such request shall state the purposes of such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on, and (2) the Shareholders requesting such meeting shall have paid to the Trust the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing the notice thereof, which the Secretary shall determine and specify to such Shareholders. If the meeting is a meeting of Shareholders of any one or more Series, but not a meeting of all Shareholders of the Trust, then only a special meeting of Shareholders of such Series need be called and, in such case, only Shareholders of such Series shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting. The Trustees may determine, or may authorize the officers of the Trust to determine, the date, time and place for any meeting of Shareholders, which place may be within or outside the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Any meeting so called may be postponed or cancelled prior to the meeting, provided that notice of such postponement or cancellation is given to the Shareholders entitled to vote at that meeting , if notice of such meeting had been given to Shareholders.
Section 5.2 Record Dates . For the purpose of determining the Shareholders of the Trust or any Series who are entitled to vote or act at any meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, or who are entitled to receive payment of any dividend or of any other distribution, the Trustees may from time to time fix a time, or may authorize the officers to fix a time, which shall be not more than 120 days before the date set for any
meeting of Shareholders (without regard to any adjournments or postponements thereof) or more than 60 days before the date of payment of any dividend or of any other distribution, as the record date for determining the Shareholders of the Trust or such Series having the right to notice of and to vote at such meeting and any adjournment or postponements thereof or the right to receive such dividend or distribution, and in such case only Shareholders on such record date shall have such right notwithstanding any transfer of shares on the books of the Trust after the record date; or without fixing such record date the Trustees may for any such purposes close the register or transfer books for all or part of such period.
Section 5.3 Notice of Meetings . Notice of all meetings of Shareholders and any postponements thereof, stating the time, place and purposes of the meeting, shall be given by the Secretary or the Trustees in accordance with Section 5.9 hereof at least seven days and not more than 120 days before the date for the meeting set forth in such notice, to each Shareholder of record of the applicable Series on the date set in accordance with Section 5.2 hereof. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice, even if the date of such adjourned meeting is more than 120 days after the notice of the original meeting or the postponement thereof, was mailed or sent. Where separate meetings are held for Shareholders of one or more individual Series to vote on a matter required to be voted on by Shareholders of the Trust in the aggregate, notice of each such separate meeting shall be provided in the manner described above in this Section.
Section 5.4 Quorum . The holders of thirty-three and one-third percent (33 1/3%) of the Outstanding Shares entitled to vote and present in person or by proxy at the meeting shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of the Shareholders, except that where pursuant to any provision of law, the Declaration or these By-Laws a vote shall be taken by individual Series, then holders of thirty-three and one-third percent (33 1/3%) of the Outstanding Shares of that Series entitled to vote and present in person or by proxy shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by that Series. For the purposes of establishing whether a quorum is present, all Shares present and entitled to vote, including abstentions and broker non-votes, shall be counted.
Section 5.5 Adjournments . Any meeting of Shareholders may, by action of the person presiding thereat, be adjourned without further notice with respect to one or more matters to be considered at such meeting to a designated time and place, if a quorum is not present with respect to such matter; any meeting of Shareholders may, by motion of the person presiding thereat, be adjourned with respect to one or more matters to be considered at such meeting, even if a quorum is present with respect to such matters, to a designated time and place, when such adjournment is approved by the vote of holders of Shares representing a majority of the voting power of the Shares present and entitled to vote with respect to the matter or matters adjourned, and without further notice. Unless a proxy is otherwise limited in this regard, any Shares present and entitled to vote at a meeting that are represented by broker non-votes, may, at the discretion of the proxies named therein, be voted in favor of such an adjournment.
Section 5.6 Proxies . At any meeting of Shareholders, any holder of Shares entitled to vote thereat may vote by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the Secretary, or with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Trustees or officers may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken. In connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Trustees, a Shareholder may give instructions through telephonic or electronic methods of communication or via the Internet for another person to execute his or her proxy, if in each case such method has been authorized by the Trust by its officers, and pursuant in each case to procedures established or approved by the officers of the Trust or agents employed by the Trust for such purpose as reasonably designed to verify that such instructions have been authorized by such Shareholder; and the placing of a Shareholders name on a proxy pursuant to such instructions shall constitute execution of such proxy by or on behalf of such Shareholder. Proxies may also be submitted via facsimile if such method has been authorized by the Trust by its officers, and pursuant to procedures established or approved by the officers of the Trust or agents employed by the Trust for such purpose. Pursuant to a vote of the Trustees, proxies may be solicited in the name of one or more Trustees and/or one or more of the officers of the Trust. When any Share is held jointly by several persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such Share, but if more than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Share, but shall be counted as present at the meeting for all other purposes. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. If the holder of any such Share is a minor or a person of unsound mind, and subject to guardianship or to the legal control of any other person as regards the charge or
management of such Share, such Share may be voted by such guardian or such other person appointed or having such control, and such vote may be given in person or by proxy. Unless otherwise specifically limited by their terms, proxies shall entitle the holder thereof to vote at any postponement or adjournment of a meeting, and no proxy shall be valid after eleven months from its date. A Shareholder who has submitted a proxy may revoke or withdraw the proxy with respect to any matter to be considered at a meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof if such revocation or withdrawal is properly received prior to the vote on that matter, by delivering a duly executed proxy bearing a later date or by attending the meeting or the adjournment or postponement thereof and voting in person on the matter or matters.
Section 5.7 Conduct of Meetings . For any matter to be properly before any meeting of Shareholders, the matter must be either specified in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of a majority of the Trustees then in office or otherwise brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Chair or other presiding officer. With the exception of Shareholder proposals submitted in accordance with the requirements of Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor provisions, only matters proposed by the Trustees may be included in the Trusts proxy materials. The Trustees may from time to time in their discretion provide for procedures by which Shareholders may, prior to any meeting at which Trustees are to be elected, submit the names of potential candidates for Trustee, to be considered by the Trustees, or any proper committee thereof. At all meetings of Shareholders, unless voting is conducted by inspectors, all questions relating to the qualification of voters and the validity of proxies and the acceptance or rejection of votes shall be decided by the President or such other person presiding at the meeting as the Board may designate.
Section 5.8 Inspectors of Election . In advance of any meeting of Shareholders the Trustees, or at any such meeting the Trustees, the President or such other person presiding at the meeting as the Board may designate, may appoint Inspectors of Election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If any person appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the person presiding at the meeting may appoint a person to fill the vacancy. Unless otherwise instructed by the Trustees, or by the person presiding at the meeting, the Inspectors of Election shall determine the number of Shares outstanding, the Shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies, shall receive votes, ballots or consents, shall hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote, shall count and tabulate all votes and consents, determine the results, and do such other acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote.
Section 5.9 Communications with Shareholders . Any notices, reports, statements or other communications with Shareholders of any kind required under the Declaration, these By-Laws or applicable law may be sent, delivered or made available in any reasonable manner as may be determined by the Trustees if not otherwise prohibited by applicable law, including, without limitation, by email or other electronic means or by posting on a website; and such communications may be sent, delivered or otherwise made available to Shareholders in accordance with householding or other similar rules under which a single copy of such notice or report may be sent to Shareholders who reside at the same address. No communication need be given to any Shareholder who shall have failed to inform the Trust of the Shareholders current address and the Trustees may from time to time adopt, or may authorize the officers or agents of the Trust to adopt, procedures or policies with respect to communications to Shareholders that are returned to the Trust or its agents as undeliverable and similar matters. Any Shareholder may waive receipt of any notice or other communication. Communications shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered personally or deposited in the mail or with another carrier or sent by any means of written or electronic communication or, where notice is given by posting on a website or by publication, on the date of posting or publication. An affidavit of the mailing or other means of giving any notice of any meeting of Shareholders shall be filed and maintained with the records of the Trust.
The foregoing provisions shall apply mutatis mutandis to any communications given to a Shareholders counsel under Section 9.8 of the Declaration, provided , however , that communications provided to either a Shareholder or Shareholders counsel under Section 9.8 may not be made by means of posting on a website or by publication.
Section 5.10 Forum Selection . To the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 3804(e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction, shall be the sole
and exclusive forum for any shareholder (including a beneficial owner of shares) to bring derivatively or directly (i) any claim, suit, action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Trust, (ii) any claim, suit, action or proceeding asserting a claim for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any Trustee, officer or employee, if any, of the Trust to the Trust or the Trusts shareholders, (iii) any claim, suit, action or proceeding asserting a claim against the Trust, its Trustees, officers or employees, if any, arising pursuant to any provision of Delaware statutory or common law, or any federal or state securities law, in each case as amended from time to time, or the Trusts Declaration of Trust or bylaws; or (iv) any claim, suit, action or proceeding asserting a claim against the Trust, its Trustees, officers or employees, if any, governed by the internal affairs doctrine.
ARTICLE 6
SHARES AND SHARE CERTIFICATES
Section 6.1 Share Certificates . Unless the issuance of certificates is authorized by the Trustees, Shares shall be held on the books of the Trust by one or more transfer agents appointed in accordance with Section 7.2 of the Declaration (each, a Transfer Agent ) in uncertificated form, and the record holders of such shares shall be treated for all purposes as Shareholders under the Declaration.
The Trustees may at any time authorize the issuance of share certificates for Shares of any Series in such form as the Trustees may prescribe from time to time. Each such certificate shall bear a distinguishing number, shall exhibit the holders name and the number of whole shares owned by such holder, and shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer. Such signatures may be facsimile, printed or engraved if the certificate is signed by the Transfer Agent with respect to such Shares or by a registrar. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on such certificate shall cease to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Trust with the same effect as if he were such officer at the time of its issue.
Section 6.2 Share Transfers . Transfers of Shares of the Trust shall be made only on the books of the Trust, as maintained by the Transfer Agent with respect to such Shares, by the registered holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Transfer Agent for such Shares and upon surrender of any certificate or certificates representing such Shares, if any, properly endorsed and the payment of all taxes thereon. Except as may be otherwise provided by law or these By-Laws, the person in whose name Shares stand on the books of the Trust shall be deemed the owner thereof for all purposes as regards the Trust; provided that properly documented pledges of Shares as collateral security may be accounted for by the Transfer Agent in accordance with its standard procedures with respect thereto.
Section 6.3 Loss of Certificates . The Transfer Agent for any Series, with the approval of any two officers of the Trust, is authorized to issue and countersign replacement certificates for Shares which have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon (i) receipt of an affidavit or affidavits of loss or non receipt and of an indemnity agreement executed by the registered holder or his legal representative and supported by an open penalty surety bond, said agreement and said bond in all cases to be in form and content satisfactory to and approved by the President or the Treasurer, or (ii) receipt of such other documents and assurances as may be approved by the Trustees.
Section 6.4 Regulations . The Trustees may make such additional rules and regulations, not inconsistent with these By-Laws, as they may deem expedient concerning the issue, certification, transfer and registration of Shares.
ARTICLE 7
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 7.1 Books and Records . The books and records of the Trust and any Series thereof, including the share ledger or ledgers, may be kept in or outside the Commonwealth of Massachusetts at such office or offices of the Trust and/or its agents as may from time to time be determined by the officers of the Trust.
Section 7.2 Access to Book and Records . The Shareholders shall only have such right to inspect the records, documents, accounts and books of the Trust or any Series thereof as may be granted from time to time by the Trustees in their sole discretion.
Section 7.3 Seal . The Trustees may adopt a seal of the Trust which shall be in such form and shall have such inscription thereon as the Trustees may from time to time prescribe, but unless otherwise required by the Trustees, the seal shall not be necessary to be placed on, and its absence shall not impair the validity of, any document, instrument or other paper executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Trust.
Section 7.4 Execution of Papers . All deeds, leases, contracts, notes and other obligations made by the Trustees shall be signed by the President, any Vice President elected by the Trustees, the Treasurer, the Secretary or any other officer elected by the Trustees, except as the Trustees may generally or in particular cases authorize the execution thereof in some other manner, or as otherwise provided in these By-Laws.
Section 7.5 Severability . The provisions of these By-Laws are severable. If the Trustees determine, with the advice of counsel, that any provision hereof conflicts with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company or other provisions of the Code or with other applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of these By-Laws; provided , however , that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of these By-Laws or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination. If any provision hereof shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision only in such jurisdiction and shall not affect any other provision of these By-Laws.
Section 7.6 Headings . Headings are placed in these By-Laws for convenience of reference only and in case of any conflict, the text of these By-Laws rather than the headings shall control.
ARTICLE 8
AMENDMENTS TO THE BY-LAWS
Section 8.1 General . These By-Laws may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated, or repealed, in whole or in part, by a majority of the Trustees then in office at any meeting of the Trustees, or by one or more writings signed by such a majority.
Adopted: | November 7, 2008 | |
Amended: | December 13, 2011 | |
September 29, 2016 |
Exhibit (d)(1)
AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement made as of April 30, 2009 between POWERSHARES ACTIVELY MANAGED EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust ( Trust ), and INVESCO POWERSHARES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC ( PowerShares Capital Management ), a Delaware limited liability company registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ( Advisers Act ).
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ( 1940 Act ), as an open-end management investment company; and
WHEREAS, the Trust entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with PowerShares Capital Management dated March 20, 2008, and subsequently amended thereto, to provide investment advisory services; and
WHEREAS, as of April 30, 2009, the Investment Advisory Agreement was amended and restated (this Agreement ) to make ministerial changes designed to facilitate the administration of this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to issue shares in separate series, with each such series representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets; and
WHEREAS, the Trust intends to initially offer shares of the series as listed on Schedule A hereto, and may issue shares in any other series as to which this Agreement may hereafter be made applicable and as may be added to Schedule A hereto (each such series being herein referred to as a Fund , and collectively as the Funds ); and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain PowerShares Capital Management as investment adviser, to furnish certain investment advisory and portfolio management services to the Trust with respect to the Funds, and PowerShares Capital Management is willing to furnish such services.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:
1. Appointment . The Trust hereby appoints PowerShares Capital Management as investment adviser of the Trust and each Fund for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. PowerShares Capital Management accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.
2. Duties as Investment Adviser .
(a) Subject to the supervision and direction of the Trusts Board of Trustees ( Board ), PowerShares Capital Management will provide a continuous investment program for each Fund, including investment research and management with respect to all securities and investments and cash equivalents in the Fund. PowerShares Capital Management will determine, from time to time, in consultation with any sub-advisers, as applicable, what securities and other investments will be purchased, retained or sold by the Fund. PowerShares Capital Management shall initially determine and make such modifications to the identity and number of shares of the securities to be accepted in exchange for creation units of each Fund and the securities that will be applicable that day to redemption requests received by such Fund as may be determined by the Adviser in its management of the Funds portfolio.
(b) PowerShares Capital Management agrees that, in placing orders with brokers, it will attempt to obtain the best net result in terms of price and execution; provided that, on behalf of any Fund, PowerShares Capital Management may, in its discretion, use brokers who provide PowerShares Capital Management with research, analysis, advice and similar services, and PowerShares Capital Management may cause a Fund to pay to those brokers in return for brokerage and research services a higher commission than may be charged by other brokers, subject to PowerShares Capital Managements determining in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the research and execution services received. In no instance will portfolio securities be purchased from or sold to PowerShares Capital Management, or any affiliated person thereof, except in accordance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any applicable exemptive orders. PowerShares Capital Management may aggregate sales and purchase orders with respect to the assets of the Funds with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts advised by PowerShares Capital Management or its affiliates. Whenever PowerShares Capital Management simultaneously places orders to purchase or sell the same security on behalf of a Fund and one or more other accounts advised by PowerShares Capital Management, such orders will be allocated as to price and amount among all such accounts in a manner believed to be equitable, over time, to each account. The Trust recognizes that in some cases this procedure may adversely affect the results obtained for the Funds.
(c) PowerShares Capital Management will oversee the maintenance of all books and records with respect to the securities transactions of each Fund, and will furnish the Board with such periodic and special reports as the Board reasonably may request. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, PowerShares Capital Management hereby agrees that all records which it maintains for the Funds are the property of the Trust, agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act any records which it maintains for the Trust and which are required to be maintained by Rule 31a-l under the 1940 Act, and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Trust any records which it maintains for the Funds upon request by the Trust.
(d) PowerShares Capital Management will oversee the computation of the net asset value and the net income of each Fund as described in the currently effective registration statement of the Trust under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the 1940 Act, and any amendments or supplements thereto ( Registration Statement ) or as more frequently requested by the Board.
(e) The Trust hereby authorizes any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with PowerShares Capital Management which is a member of a national securities exchange (Affiliated Member) to effect any transaction on such exchange for the account of any Fund, which transaction is permitted by Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules thereunder, and the Trust hereby consents to the retention of compensation by such Affiliated Member in connection with such transaction.
3. Use of Name . The Trust may use the name PowerShares or any variant thereof in connection with the name of the Trust or any of the Funds, only for so long as this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment hereof remains in effect. At such time as this Agreement shall no longer be in effect, the Trust shall cease to use such a name or any other similar name.
In no event shall the Trust use the name PowerShares or any variant thereof if PowerShares Capital Managements functions are transferred or assigned to a company over which PowerShares Capital Management does not have control or with which it is not affiliated. In the event that this Agreement shall no longer be in effect or PowerShares Capital Managements functions are transferred or assigned to a company over which PowerShares Capital Management does not have control or with which it is not affiliated, the Trust shall use its best efforts to legally change its name by filing the required documentation with appropriate state and federal agencies.
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4. Further Duties . In all matters relating to the performance of this Agreement, PowerShares Capital Management will act in conformity with the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws, and Registration Statement of the Trust and with the instructions and directions of the Board and will comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder, and all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations applicable to the Trust and the Funds.
5. Services Not Exclusive . The services furnished by PowerShares Capital Management hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive and PowerShares Capital Management shall be free to furnish similar services to others so long as its services under this Agreement are not impaired thereby or unless otherwise agreed to by the parties hereunder in writing. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any director, officer or employee of PowerShares Capital Management, who may also be a Trustee ( Board member ), officer or employee of the Trust, to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar nature or a dissimilar nature.
6. Expenses . During the term of this Agreement, PowerShares Capital Management shall pay all of the expenses of each Fund of the Trust, except for the fee payment under this Agreement, payments under each Funds 12b-1 plan if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses.
7. Compensation . For the services to be provided by PowerShares Capital Management hereunder with respect to each Fund listed on Schedule A attached hereto, as it may be amended from time to time, the Trust shall pay to PowerShares Capital Management a fee in an amount set forth in Schedule A to this Agreement, so long as PowerShares Capital Management has not waived all or a portion of such compensation.
8. Engagement of Sub-Advisers . Subject to the prior approval of a majority of the members of the Trusts Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons, as defined in the 1940 Act ( Independent Board Members ), PowerShares Capital Management may, through a sub-advisory agreement or other arrangement, delegate to any other company under PowerShares Capital Managements control, or under common control with PowerShares Capital Management, or to specified employees of any such companies, or to more than one such company, to the extent permitted by applicable law, certain of PowerShares Capital Managements duties enumerated in section 2 hereof; provided, that PowerShares Capital Management shall continue to supervise and oversee the services provided by such company or employees and any such delegation shall not relieve PowerShares Capital Management of any of its obligations hereunder.
Subject to the prior approval of a majority of the members of the Trusts Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Board Members, PowerShares Capital Management may, through a sub-advisory agreement, delegate to any other company that is not an affiliated person (as defined in the 1940 Act) of PowerShares Capital Management or of the Trust (other than by reason of serving as an investment adviser to the Trust) (each a sub-adviser), to the extent permitted by applicable law, certain of the duties enumerated in section 2 hereof; provided, that PowerShares Capital Management shall continue to supervise and oversee the services provided by such sub-adviser and any such delegation shall not relieve PowerShares Capital Management of any of its obligations hereunder.
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the duties of any sub-adviser or delegate, the portion of portfolio assets of the Trust that the sub-adviser or delegate shall manage and the fees to be paid to the sub-adviser or delegate by PowerShares Capital Management under and pursuant to any sub-advisory agreement or other arrangement entered into in accordance with this Agreement may be adjusted from time to time by PowerShares Capital Management, subject to the prior approval of a majority of the Independent Board Members.
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9. Duration and Termination .
(a) This Agreement, with respect to each Fund, was initially approved, and is effective, on the dates set forth in the attached Schedule A; provided that, with respect to any Fund, this Agreement shall not take effect unless it has first been approved (i) by a vote of a majority of the Independent Board Members cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (ii) by vote of a majority of that Funds outstanding voting securities.
(b) Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to each Fund until the termination date set forth in the attached Schedule A, and shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually: (i) by a vote of a majority of the Independent Board Members of the Trust, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (ii) by the Board or, with respect to any given Fund, by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Fund.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Fund, this Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of the Board or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Fund, on sixty days written notice to PowerShares Capital Management or by PowerShares Capital Management at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on sixty days written notice to the Trust. Termination of this Agreement with respect to any given Fund shall in no way affect the continued validity of this Agreement or the performance thereunder with respect to any other Fund. This Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.
10. Amendment of this Agreement . No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought, and no amendment of this Agreement as to any given Fund shall be effective until approved by vote of a majority of such Funds outstanding voting securities.
11. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois, without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof, and in accordance with the 1940 Act, provided, however, that to the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Illinois conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.
12. Miscellaneous . The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors. As used in this Agreement, the terms majority of the outstanding voting securities, affiliated person, interested person, assignment, broker, investment adviser, national securities exchange, net assets, prospectus, sale, sell and security shall have the same meaning as such terms have in the 1940 Act, subject to such exemption as may be granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission by any rule, regulation or order. Where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is relaxed by a rule, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, whether of special or general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated as of the day and year first above written.
POWERSHARES ACTIVELY MANAGED EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST | ||||||||
Attest: | ||||||||
By: |
/s/ Bruce Duncan |
By: |
/s/ Harold Bruce Bond |
|||||
Name: Bruce Duncan Title: Secretary and Treasurer PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust |
Name: Harold Bruce Bond Title Chairman and CEO |
|||||||
INVESCO POWERSHARES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC | ||||||||
Attest: | ||||||||
By: |
/s/ Bruce Duncan |
By: |
/s/ Harold Bruce Bond |
|||||
Name: Bruce Duncan Title: Vice President Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC |
Name Harold Bruce Bond Title: President |
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SCHEDULE A
(as of December 15, 2016)
As consideration for PowerShares Capital Managements services to each of the Funds listed below, PowerShares Capital Management shall receive from each Fund a unitary fee, accrued daily at the rate of 1/365th of the applicable fee rate and payable monthly on the first business day of each month, of the following annual percentages of the Funds average daily net assets during the month.
Portfolio |
Annual
Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets (%) |
Initial
Board Approval Date |
Shareholder
Approval Date |
Initial
Effective Date |
Termination
Date |
|||||||||||||||
PowerShares Active U.S. Real Estate Fund |
0.80 | 06/20/08 | 11/19/08 | 11/19/08 | 04/30/17 | |||||||||||||||
PowerShares Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
0.05 | 12/15/16 | [ | ] | [ | ] | 04/30/17 | |||||||||||||
PowerShares Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
0.05 | 12/15/16 | [ | ] | [ | ] | 04/30/17 | |||||||||||||
PowerShares Government Collateral Pledge Portfolio |
0.17 | * | 06/21/16 | 01/11/17 | 01/12/17 | 04/30/17 | ||||||||||||||
PowerShares Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
0.05 | 12/15/16 | [ | ] | [ | ] | 04/30/17 | |||||||||||||
PowerShares Growth Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
0.05 | 12/15/16 | [ | ] | [ | ] | 04/30/17 | |||||||||||||
PowerShares Multi-Strategy Alternative Portfolio |
0.95 | 04/17/14 | 5/27/14 | 5/28/14 | 04/30/17 | |||||||||||||||
PowerShares S&P 500 ® Downside Hedged Portfolio |
0.39 | 09/13/12 | 12/05/12 | 12/06/12 | 04/30/17 | |||||||||||||||
PowerShares Variable Rate Investment Grade Portfolio |
0.30 | 12/17/15 | 9/20/16 | 9/21/16 | 04/30/17 |
* | The Adviser shall not collect the portion of the advisory fee that the Adviser would otherwise be entitled to collect from PowerShares Government Collateral Pledge Portfolio, in an amount equal to 100% of the contractual advisory fee charged by any affiliated fund investment, without regard to any waivers, expense caps or other reductions, for a total amount not to exceed 15bps. |
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Attest:
POWERSHARES ACTIVELY MANAGED | ||||||||
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST | ||||||||
By: |
/s/ Peter Davidson |
By: |
/s/ Dan Draper |
|||||
Name: Peter Davidson | Name: Dan Draper | |||||||
Title: Assistant Secretary | Title: President |
Attest:
INVESCO POWERSHARES CAPITAL | ||||||||
MANAGEMENT LLC | ||||||||
By: |
/s/ Peter Davidson |
By: |
/s/ Dan Draper |
|||||
Name: Peter Davidson | Name: Dan Draper | |||||||
Title: Assistant Secretary | Title: Managing Director |
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Exhibit (d)(2)
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement made as of January 18, 2011 by and among INVESCO POWERSHARES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC (the Adviser) and each of Invesco Advisers, Inc., Invesco Asset Management Deutschland, GmbH, Invesco Asset Management Ltd., Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited, Invesco Australia Limited, Invesco Hong Kong Limited, Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. and Invesco Trimark Ltd. (each a Sub-Adviser and collectively, the Sub-Advisers).
WHEREAS, the Adviser entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement, dated June 13, 2007 (the Advisory Agreement), with PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II (the Trust), an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), pursuant to which the Adviser acts as investment adviser to the series of the Trust; and
WHEREAS, the Adviser, with the approval of the Trusts Board of Trustees (Board), including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act (the Independent Trustees), desires to retain each Sub-Adviser to provide investment advisory services to certain series of the Trust, as set forth in Schedule A attached hereto, as may be amended from time to time (each series, a Fund and collectively, the Funds), in connection with the Advisory Agreement, and each Sub-Adviser is willing to render such investment advisory services; and
WHEREAS, the Sub-Advisers and their affiliates have personnel in various locations throughout the world and have been formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and recommendations on the economies of various countries and securities of issuers located in such countries or on various types of investments and investment techniques, and providing investment advisory services in connection therewith.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed among the parties hereto as follows:
1. Appointment . The Adviser hereby appoints each Sub-Adviser as sub-adviser of each Fund for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. Each Sub-Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided. The services and the portion of the investments of each Fund to be advised or managed by each Sub-Adviser shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Adviser and the Sub-Advisers. Each Sub-Adviser shall pay the salaries and fees of all personnel of such Sub-Adviser performing services for the Fund related to research, statistical and investment activities.
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2. Duties as Sub-Adviser .
(a) Subject to the supervision of the Board and the Adviser, if and to the extent requested by the Adviser, each Sub-Adviser shall provide a continuous investment program for all or a portion of the assets of each Fund (with respect to each Sub-Adviser, its Sub-Advised Assets), including investment research and management, with respect to all securities and investments and cash equivalents of the Fund, in accordance with the investment objective, policies, strategies and limitations of the Fund, as provided in the Trusts registration statement, as currently in effect and amended from time to time. With respect to its Sub-Advised Assets, each Sub-Adviser will determine from time to time what securities and other investments will be purchased, retained or sold by each Fund, and, for any Fund for which the Sub-Advisers are responsible for executing trades, the brokers and dealers through whom trades will be executed.
(b) For any Fund, with respect to its Sub-Advised Assets, for which each Sub-Adviser is responsible for executing trades, each Sub-Adviser agrees that, in placing orders with brokers and dealers, it will attempt to obtain the best net result in terms of price and execution. Consistent with this obligation, with respect to its Sub-Advised Assets, each Sub-Adviser may, in its discretion, use brokers or dealers who provide the Funds, the Advisers other clients, or the Sub-Advisers other clients with research, analysis, advice and similar services. With respect to its Sub-Advised Assets, each Sub-Adviser may cause a Fund to pay those brokers and dealers in return for such brokerage and research services, a higher commission or spread than may be charged by other brokers and dealers, subject to the Sub-Adviser determining in good faith that such commission or spread is reasonable in terms of the particular transaction or of the overall responsibilities of the Sub-Adviser to a Fund and that the total commissions or spreads paid by the Fund will be reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Fund over the long term. In no instance will portfolio securities be purchased from or sold to the Sub-Adviser(s), or any affiliated person thereof, except in accordance with the applicable federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive orders currently in effect. With respect to its Sub-Advised Assets, on occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of the Fund as well as other clients, the Sub-Adviser may to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased in order to obtain best execution. In such event, orders will be allocated as to price and amount among all such accounts in a manner believed to be equitable to each account. With respect to its Sub-Advised Assets, each Sub-Adviser may buy or sell securities for a Fund and simultaneously sell or buy such securities for another client account. Subject to applicable legal and regulatory requirements and Trust procedures, the Sub-Adviser may effectuate cross transactions between the Fund and such other account if it deems this to be advantageous to both of the accounts involved. Each Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall not consult with any other sub-adviser engaged by the Adviser that is not a party to this Agreement, or each Sub-Advisers affiliates with respect to the securities transactions or other assets of the Fund or another sub-advised Fund, except to the extent permitted by certain exemptive rules under the 1940 Act that permit certain transactions with a sub-adviser or its affiliates.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Sub-Adviser agrees that the Adviser shall have the right by written notice to identify securities that may not be purchased on behalf of a Fund and/or brokers or dealers through or with which portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund may not be effected. Each Sub-Adviser shall refrain from purchasing such securities for the Fund or directing any portfolio transaction to any such broker or dealer on behalf of the Fund, unless and until the written approval of the Adviser or the Board, as the case may be, is obtained.
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(c) Each Sub-Adviser shall maintain all books and records with respect to the securities transactions of the Sub-Advised Assets for any Fund for which the Sub-Adviser is responsible for executing trades, and shall furnish the Board and Adviser with such periodic and special reports, balance sheets or financial information, and such other information with regard to its affairs as the Board or Adviser reasonably may request. Each Sub-Adviser shall also furnish to the Adviser any other information relating to the securities transactions of the Sub-Advised Assets that is required to be filed by the Adviser or the Trust with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or sent to shareholders pursuant to the federal securities laws or the rules thereunder. Each Sub-Adviser shall keep the Adviser informed of developments materially affecting a Fund or the Trust. The Adviser, the Trusts officers and the Funds independent registered public accounting firm shall be permitted to inspect and audit such records pertaining to the Funds at reasonable times during regular business hours with advance notice. Each Sub-Adviser hereby agrees that all records which it maintains for the Trust are the property of the Trust, and agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by applicable law any records which it maintains for the Trust and which are required to be maintained, and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Trust such records or to transfer said records to any successor sub-adviser upon request by the Trust.
(d) Each Sub-Adviser shall make its officers and employees available to meet with the officers of the Adviser and the Trust and the Board, either in person or, at the mutual convenience of the Adviser, the Board and the Sub-Adviser, by telephone, on due notice to review a Funds investments. In addition, each Sub-Adviser shall, on each Sub-Advisers own initiative, and as reasonably requested by the Adviser, for itself and on behalf of the Trust, furnish to the Adviser from time to time whatever information the Adviser reasonably believes appropriate for this purpose. For any Fund for which a Sub-Adviser is responsible for executing trades, such Sub-Adviser, from time to time, shall furnish to the Adviser and Trusts officers and to the Board, at such Sub-Advisers expense, reports on securities transactions and reports on issuers of securities held by a Fund, all in such detail as the Trust or the Adviser may reasonably request. In addition, with respect to its Sub-Advised Assets, each Sub-Adviser shall provide advice and assistance to the Adviser, as necessary, as to the determination of the value of securities held or to be acquired by a Fund for valuation purposes.
(e) With respect to its Sub-Advised Assets, each Sub-Adviser shall provide to the Funds custodian each business day information relating to the Funds securities transactions. With respect to its Sub-Advised Assets, each Sub-Adviser shall provide sub-certifications, as reasonably requested by the Adviser or the Trust, in connection with the filings of Form N-CSR and Form N-Q.
(f) As requested, each Sub-Adviser shall vote proxies with respect to securities held by the Fund in accordance with the guidelines established by the Sub-Adviser and approved by the Board.
(g) Each Sub-Adviser is and shall, for all purposes herein provided, be deemed an independent contractor and, except as expressly provided herein or authorized in writing by the Adviser, no Sub-Adviser shall have authority to act for or represent the Funds or the Trust or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Fund, Trust or Adviser. Such designation of each Sub-Adviser as an independent contractor shall in no way limit each Sub-Advisers fiduciary duties under this Agreement.
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3. Further Duties . In all matters relating to the performance of this Agreement, each Sub-Adviser will act in conformity with the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and registration statement of the Trust and with the instructions and directions of the Board and will comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, exemptive orders granted by the SEC, and all other applicable laws and regulations, as each is amended from time to time. Each Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure compliance with each Funds investment objective, policies, strategies and limitations as stated in the registration statement and with the 1940 Act (or other relevant law).
4. Services Not Exclusive . The services furnished by each Sub-Adviser hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive and each Sub-Adviser shall be free to furnish similar services to others so long as its services under this Agreement are not impaired thereby. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any director, officer or employee of any Sub-Adviser, who may also be a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust, to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar nature or a dissimilar nature.
5. Use of Subsidiaries and Affiliates . Each Sub-Adviser may perform any or all of the services contemplated hereunder, including but not limited to providing investment advice to the Funds and placing orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities or other investments for the Funds, directly or through such of its subsidiaries or other affiliates, including each of the other Sub-Advisers, as such Sub-Adviser shall determine; provided, however, that performance of such services through such subsidiaries or other affiliates shall have been approved, when required by the 1940 Act, by (i) a vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of a party to this Agreement, other than as Board members (Independent Trustees), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and/or (ii) a vote of a majority of that Funds outstanding voting securities.
6. Representations and Warranties of the Sub-Adviser .
(a) Each Sub-Adviser represents that it is duly registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (Advisers Act) and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and will immediately notify the Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from performing pursuant to this Agreement.
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(b) Each Sub-Adviser represents that it has adopted and maintains a written code of ethics as required by Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, policies and procedures regarding the detection and prevention of the misuse of material, non-public information by each Sub-Adviser and its employees and policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent a violation of the federal securities laws as defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act, and each Sub-Adviser will provide such code of ethics and policies and procedures, including any amendments thereto, to the Adviser.
(c) Each Sub-Adviser has provided the Adviser with a copy of its Form ADV and agrees to provide to the Adviser any amendments thereto.
(d) Each Sub-Adviser represents that it has read and understands the Trusts registration statement and warrants that it will use all reasonable efforts to adhere to the investment objective(s), policies, strategies and restrictions contained therein when investing a Funds assets.
(e) The Adviser shall provide and each Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has reviewed any disclosure set forth in each Funds regulatory documents or sales literature about the Sub-Adviser or its management of the Fund and such disclosure is accurate and does not contain any untrue statement of material fact or any omission of a material fact which is required to make the statement contained therein not misleading. Each Sub-Adviser agrees to notify the Adviser and the Trust if any such disclosure as to the Sub-Adviser becomes untrue, inaccurate or incomplete in any material respect or the Sub-Adviser undergoes any reorganization, including a change in its ownership or a change of portfolio managers to a Fund who are employees of the Sub-Adviser.
7. Duties of the Adviser .
(a) The Adviser shall continue to have responsibility for all services to be provided to the Funds pursuant to the Advisory Agreement and shall supervise and oversee each Sub-Advisers performance of its duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing herein shall relieve each Sub-Adviser of its responsibility to comply with the Trusts Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws, and registration statement, and all applicable laws and regulations, as each is amended from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Sub-Adviser and Adviser shall agree, in consultation with the Board, on the responsibilities of each Sub-Adviser, if any, as they pertain to executing trades for a Fund.
(b) The Adviser shall furnish each Sub-Adviser with copies of each of the Trusts Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws, registration statement and exemptive application and order, as each is amended from time to time.
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8. Compliance .
(a) Each Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall promptly notify the Adviser and the Trust: (i) in the event that the SEC or any other regulatory authority has censured its activities, functions or operations; suspended or revoked its registration as an investment adviser; or has commenced proceedings or an investigation that may result in any of these actions, (ii) in the event that there is a change in the Sub-Adviser, financial or otherwise, that adversely affects its ability to perform services under this Agreement or (iii) upon having a reasonable basis for believing that, as a result of the Sub-Advisers management of a Funds assets, the Funds investment portfolio has ceased to adhere to the Funds investment objective, policies, strategies or restrictions as stated in the registration statement or is otherwise in violation of applicable law.
(b) The Adviser agrees that it shall promptly notify each Sub-Adviser: (i) in the event that the SEC has censured the Adviser or the Trust; placed limitations upon any of its activities, functions or operations; suspended or revoked the Advisers registration as an investment adviser; or has commenced proceedings or an investigation that may result in any of these actions; (ii) of the occurrence of any event that could disqualify the Adviser from serving as an investment adviser; or (iii) in the event that there is a change in the Adviser, financial or otherwise, that adversely affects its ability to perform services under this Agreement.
(c) The Trust and the Adviser shall be given access to any and all records or other documents of each Sub-Adviser at reasonable times solely for the purpose of monitoring compliance with the terms of this Agreement and the rules and regulations applicable to the Sub-Adviser relating to its providing investment advisory services to the Fund, including without limitation records relating to trading by employees of the Sub-Adviser for their own accounts and on behalf of other clients. Each Sub-Adviser agrees to promptly cooperate with the Trust and the Adviser and their representatives in connection with requests for such records or other documents.
(d) Each Sub-Adviser shall immediately forward, upon receipt, to the Adviser any correspondence from the SEC or other regulatory authority that relates to the Fund or the Adviser generally.
9. Expenses .
(a) During the term of this Agreement, each Fund will bear all expenses not specifically assumed by the Adviser and any Sub-Adviser, including the fee payment under the Advisory Agreement, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses.
(b) The payment or assumption by any Sub-Adviser of any expense of the Trust or any Fund that the Sub-Adviser is not required by this Agreement to pay or assume shall not obligate the Sub-Adviser to pay or assume the same or any similar expense of the Trust or any Fund on any subsequent occasion.
10. Compensation .
(a) The only fees payable to the Sub-Advisers under this Agreement are for providing discretionary investment management services pursuant to paragraph 2(a) above. For such services, the Adviser will pay each Sub-Adviser a fee in an amount set forth in Schedule A to this Agreement.
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(b) If this Agreement becomes effective or terminates before the end of any month, the fee for the period from the effective date to the end of the month or from the beginning of such month to the date of termination, as the case may be, shall be prorated according to the proportion which such period bears to the full month in which such effectiveness or termination occurs.
11. Limitation of Liability of Sub-Adviser and Indemnification . No Sub-Adviser shall be liable for any costs or liabilities arising from any error of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Fund or the Trust in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Sub-Adviser in the performance by the Sub-Adviser of its duties or from reckless disregard by the Sub-Adviser of its obligations and duties under this Agreement. Nothing herein contained shall protect any Sub-Adviser against any liability to the Adviser, the Fund or its shareholders if any Sub-Adviser shall have caused the Fund to be in violation of any federal or state law, rule or regulation or any investment objective, policy, strategy or restriction as set forth in the Trusts registration statement or any written guidelines, policies or procedures provided by the Board or the Adviser. Any person, even though also an officer, partner, employee, or agent of a Sub-Adviser, who may be or become a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, shall be deemed, when rendering services to a Fund or the Trust or acting with respect to any business of a Fund or the Trust, to be rendering such service to or acting solely for the Fund or the Trust and not as an officer, partner, employee, or agent or one under the control or direction of the Sub-Adviser even though paid by it.
12. Insurance . Each Sub-Adviser shall maintain for the duration hereof, with an insurer acceptable to the Adviser, a blanket bond and professional liability or errors and omissions insurance in an amount or amounts deemed by the Sub-Adviser in its sole discretion to be sufficient to meet its obligations to its clients, including the Fund.
13. Duration and Termination .
(a) This Agreement, with respect to each Fund, was initially approved, and is effective, on the dates set forth in the attached Schedule A; provided that this Agreement shall not take effect unless it has first been approved (i) by a vote of a majority of the Trusts Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (ii) by vote of a majority of that Funds outstanding voting securities, when required by the 1940 Act.
(b) Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to each Fund until the termination date set forth in Schedule A, and shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (i) by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (ii) by the Board or, with respect to any given Fund, by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Fund.
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(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Fund(s) or any Sub-Adviser(s) this Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, (i) by vote of the Board or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Fund(s) on sixty days written notice to such Sub-Adviser(s); or (ii) by the Adviser on sixty days written notice to such Sub-Adviser(s); or (iii) by a Sub-Adviser on sixty days written notice to the Adviser and the Trust. Should this Agreement be terminated with respect to a Sub-Adviser, the Adviser shall assume the duties and responsibilities of such Sub-Adviser unless and until the Adviser appoints another Sub-Adviser to perform such duties and responsibilities. Termination of this Agreement with respect to one or more Fund(s) or Sub-Adviser(s) shall not affect the continued effectiveness of this Agreement with respect to any remaining Fund(s) or Sub-Adviser(s).
(d) This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment, or in the event the Advisory Agreement is terminated.
14. Confidentiality . Each Sub-Adviser agrees that it will not disclose or use any records or information it obtains pursuant to this Agreement in any manner whatsoever except as expressly authorized in this Agreement, and will keep confidential any non-public information it obtains directly as a result of this service relationship, and each Sub-Adviser shall disclose such non-public information only if the Adviser or the Board has authorized such disclosure, or if such information is or hereafter otherwise is known by the Sub-Adviser or has been disclosed, directly or indirectly, by the Adviser or the Trust to others or becomes ascertainable from public or published information or trade sources, or if such disclosure is expressly required or requested by applicable federal or state regulatory authorities, or to the extent such disclosure is reasonably required by auditors or attorneys of the Sub-Adviser in connection with the performance of their professional services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Sub-Adviser, as appropriate in connection with the Sub-Advised Assets may disclose the total return earned by a Fund and may include such total return in the calculation of composite performance information without prior approval by the Adviser or the Trusts Board and shall have reasonable access to the records of the Trust supporting such total return calculations.
15. Entire Agreement/Amendment . This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the parties. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought, and no amendment of this Agreement as to any given Fund shall be effective until approved by vote of a majority of such Funds outstanding voting securities, when required by the 1940 Act.
16. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois (without regard to State of Illinois conflict or choice of law provisions) and the 1940 Act. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Illinois conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.
17. Severability . Should any part of this Agreement be held invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties thereto and their respective successors.
8
18. Notices . Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing, addressed and delivered, telecopied or mailed postage paid, to the other party entitled to receipt thereof at such address as such party may designate for the receipt of such notice. Until further notice to the other parties, it is agreed that the address of the Adviser shall be:
Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC
301 W. Roosevelt Road
Wheaton, Illinois 60187
Attention: Ben Fulton
With a copy to:
Invesco Management Group, Inc.
11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 100
Houston, TX 77046
Attention: General Counsel
Until further notice to the other parties, it is agreed that the address of each Sub-Adviser shall be set forth in Schedule B attached hereto.
19. Multiple Sub-Advisory Agreements. This Agreement has been signed by multiple parties; namely the Adviser, on one hand, and each Sub-Adviser, on the other. The parties have signed one document for administrative convenience to avoid a multiplicity of documents. It is understood and agreed that this document shall constitute a separate sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser with respect to each Fund, as if the Adviser and such Sub-Adviser had executed a separate sub-advisory agreement naming such Sub-Adviser as a sub-adviser to such Fund. With respect to any one Sub-Adviser, (i) references in this Agreement to a Sub-Adviser or to each Sub-Adviser shall be deemed to refer only to such Sub-Adviser, and (ii) the term this Agreement shall be construed according to the foregoing provisions.
20. Miscellaneous .
(a) The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. As used in this Agreement, the terms majority of the outstanding voting securities, interested person, assignment, broker, dealer, investment adviser, national securities exchange, net assets, prospectus, sale, sell and security shall have the same meaning as such terms have in the 1940 Act, subject to such exemption as may be granted by SEC by any rule, regulation or order. Where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is made less restrictive by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
9
(b) This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one document.
10
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their officers designated as of the day and year first above written.
INVESCO POWERSHARES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
Adviser |
INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.
Sub-Adviser |
|||||||
By: | /s/ Andrew Schlossberg | By: | /s/ John M. Zerr | |||||
Name: | Andrew Schlossberg | Name: | John M. Zerr | |||||
Title: | President | Title: | Chief Legal Officer | |||||
INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT DEUTSCHLAND, GMBH
Sub-Adviser |
||||||||
By: | /s/ Jens Langewand /s/ Alexander Lehmann | |||||||
Name: | Jens Langewand Alexander Lehmann | |||||||
Title: | Managing Director | |||||||
INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD.
Sub-Adviser |
||||||||
By: | /s/ G J Proudfoot | |||||||
Name: | G J Proudfoot | |||||||
Title: | Director | |||||||
INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT (JAPAN) LIMITED
Sub-Adviser |
||||||||
By: | /s/ Masakazu Hasegawa | |||||||
Name: | Masakazu Hasegawa | |||||||
Title: | Managing Director |
11
INVESCO AUSTRALIA LIMITED
Sub-Adviser |
||||||||
By: | /s/ Mark Yesberg | |||||||
Name: | Mark Yesberg | |||||||
Title: | Head of Product Management | |||||||
INVESCO HONG KONG LIMITED
Sub-Adviser |
||||||||
By: | /s/ Anna Tong /s/ Gracie Liu | |||||||
Name: | Anna Tong Gracie Liu | |||||||
Title: | Director Director | |||||||
INVESCO SENIOR SECURED MANAGEMENT, INC.
Sub-Adviser |
||||||||
By: | /s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor | |||||||
Name: | Jeffrey H. Kupor | |||||||
Title: | Secretary & General Counsel |
12
INVESCO TRIMARK LTD.
Sub-Adviser |
||||||||
By: | /s/ Eric J. Adelson | |||||||
Name: | Eric J. Adelson | |||||||
Title: | Senior Vice President, Legal and Secretary | |||||||
INVESCO TRIMARK LTD.
Sub-Adviser |
||||||||
By: | /s/ Wayne Bolton | |||||||
Name: | Wayne Bolton | |||||||
Title: | Vice President, Compliance & Chief Compliance Officer |
13
SCHEDULE A
( as of December 15, 2016 )
Fund |
Sub-Advisory Fee (%) |
Initial
Board Approval Date |
Shareholder
Date |
Initial
|
Termination
Date |
|||||
PowerShares Active U.S. Real Estate Fund | The Sub-Advisory fee, to be computed daily and paid monthly, shall be equal to (i) 40% of the monthly compensation that the Adviser receives from the Trust with respect to the Fund pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of such Fund as to which the such Sub-Adviser shall have provided discretionary investment management services pursuant to paragraph 2(a) of the Agreement for that month divided by the net assets of such Fund for that month. This fee shall be payable on or before the last business day of the next succeeding calendar month. In no event shall the aggregate monthly fees paid to the Sub-Advisers under this Agreement exceed 40% of the monthly compensation that the Adviser receives from the Trust pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust. | 6/20/08 | 11/18/08 | 11/19/08 | 4/30/17 | |||||
PowerShares Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio | The Sub-Advisory fee, to be computed daily and paid monthly, shall be equal to (i) 40% of the monthly compensation that the Adviser receives from the Trust with respect to the Fund pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of such Fund as to which the such Sub-Adviser shall have provided discretionary investment management services pursuant to paragraph 2(a) of the Agreement for that month divided by the net assets of such Fund for that month. This fee shall be payable on or before the last business day of the next succeeding calendar month. In no event shall the aggregate monthly fees paid to the Sub-Advisers under this Agreement exceed 40% of the monthly compensation that the Adviser receives from the Trust pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust. | 12/15/16 | [ ] | [ ] | 4/30/17 | |||||
PowerShares Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio | The Sub-Advisory fee, to be computed daily and paid monthly, shall be equal to (i) 40% of the monthly compensation that the Adviser receives from the Trust with respect to the Fund pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of such Fund as to which the such Sub-Adviser shall have provided discretionary investment management services pursuant to paragraph 2(a) of the Agreement for that month divided by the net assets of such Fund for that month. This fee shall be payable on or before the last business day of the next succeeding calendar month. In no event shall the aggregate monthly fees paid to the Sub-Advisers under this Agreement exceed 40% of the monthly compensation that the Adviser receives from the Trust pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust. | 12/15/16 | [ ] | [ ] | 4/30/17 |
PowerShares Government Collateral Pledge Portfolio | The Sub-Advisory fee, to be computed daily and paid monthly, shall be equal to (i) 40% of the monthly compensation that the Adviser receives from the Trust with respect to the Fund pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of such Fund as to which the such Sub-Adviser shall have provided discretionary investment management services pursuant to paragraph 2(a) of the Agreement for that month divided by the net assets of such Fund for that month. This fee shall be payable on or before the last business day of the next succeeding calendar month. In no event shall the aggregate monthly fees paid to the Sub-Advisers under this Agreement exceed 40% of the monthly compensation that the Adviser receives from the Trust pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust. | 06/21/16 | 01/11/17 | 01/12/17 | 04/30/17 | |||||
PowerShares Growth Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio | The Sub-Advisory fee, to be computed daily and paid monthly, shall be equal to (i) 40% of the monthly compensation that the Adviser receives from the Trust with respect to the Fund pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of such Fund as to which the such Sub-Adviser shall have provided discretionary investment management services pursuant to paragraph 2(a) of the Agreement for that month divided by the net assets of such Fund for that month. This fee shall be payable on or before the last business day of the next succeeding calendar month. In no event shall the aggregate monthly fees paid to the Sub-Advisers under this Agreement exceed 40% of the monthly compensation that the Adviser receives from the Trust pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust. | 12/15/16 | [ ] | [ ] | 04/30/17 | |||||
PowerShares Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
The Sub-Advisory fee, to be computed daily and paid monthly, shall be equal to (i) 40% of the monthly compensation that the Adviser receives from the Trust with respect to the Fund pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of such Fund as to which the such Sub-Adviser shall have provided discretionary investment management services pursuant to paragraph 2(a) of the Agreement for that month divided by the net assets of such Fund for that month. This fee shall be payable on or before the last business day of the next succeeding calendar month. In no event shall the aggregate monthly fees paid to the Sub-Advisers under this Agreement exceed 40% of the monthly compensation that the Adviser receives from the Trust pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust. | 12/15/16 | [ ] | [ ] | 04/30/17 | |||||
PowerShares Multi-Strategy Alternative Portfolio | The Sub-Advisory fee, to be computed daily and paid monthly, shall be equal to (i) 40% of the monthly compensation that the Adviser receives from the Trust with respect to the Fund pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of such Fund as to which the such Sub-Adviser shall have provided discretionary investment management services pursuant to paragraph 2(a) of the Agreement for that month divided by the net assets of such Fund for that month. This fee shall be payable on or before the last business day of the next succeeding calendar month. In no event shall the aggregate monthly fees paid to the Sub-Advisers under this Agreement exceed 40% of the monthly compensation that the Adviser receives from the Trust pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust. | 04/17/14 | 05/28/14 | 05/29/14 | 04/30/17 | |||||
PowerShares Variable Rate Investment Grade Portfolio | The Sub-Advisory fee, to be computed daily and paid monthly, shall be equal to (i) 40% of the monthly compensation that the Adviser receives from the Trust with respect to the Fund pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of such Fund as to which the such Sub-Adviser shall have provided discretionary investment management services pursuant to paragraph 2(a) of the Agreement for that month divided by the net assets of such Fund for that month. This fee shall be payable on or before the last business day of the next succeeding calendar month. In no event shall the aggregate monthly fees paid to the Sub-Advisers under this Agreement exceed 40% of the monthly compensation that the Adviser receives from the Trust pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust. | 12/17/15 | 9/20/16 | 9/21/16 | 04/30/17 |
SCHEDULE B
Addresses of Sub-Advisers
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
11 Greenway Plaza
Suite 1000
Houston, Texas 77046
Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH
An der Welle 5
1st Floor
Frankfurt, Germany 60313
Invesco Asset Management Limited
Perpetual Park
Perpetual Park Drive
Henley-on-Thames
Oxfordshire
RG9 1HH
United Kingdom
Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited
Roppongi Hills Mori Tower 14F
6-10-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-6114
Invesco Hong Kong Limited
41/F Champion Tower
Three Garden Road, Central
Hong Kong
Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.
1166 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Invesco Canada Ltd.
5140 Yonge Street
Suite 900
Toronto, Ontario
Canada M2N 6X7
INVESCO POWERSHARES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC | ||
Adviser | ||
By: |
/s/ Daniel E. Draper |
|
Name: | Dan Draper | |
Title: | Managing Director |
INVESCO ADVISERS, INC. | ||
Sub-Adviser | ||
By: |
/s/ John M. Zerr |
|
Name: | John M. Zerr | |
Title: | Senior Vice President |
INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT DEUTSCHLAND GMBH | ||
Sub-Adviser | ||
By: |
/s/ Bernhard Langer |
|
Name: | Bernhard Langer | |
Title: | Chief Investment Officer | |
INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ||
Sub-Adviser | ||
By: |
/s/ Nick Mustoe |
|
Name: | Nick Mustoe | |
Title: | Director | |
INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT (JAPAN) LIMITED | ||
Sub-Adviser | ||
By: |
/s/ Masakazu Hasegawa |
|
Name: | Masakazu Hasegawa | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
INVESCO HONG KONG LIMITED | ||
Sub-Adviser | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: |
|
|
Title: |
|
INVESCO SENIOR SECURED MANAGEMENT, INC. | ||
Sub-Adviser | ||
By: |
/s/ Stephen Swanson |
|
Name: | Stephen Swanson | |
Title: | Secretary & General Counsel | |
INVESCO CANADA LTD. | ||
Sub-Adviser | ||
By: |
/s/ Harsh Damani |
|
Name: | Harsh Damani | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer, Funds & Senior Vice President, Fund Administration | |
By: |
/s/ David C. Warren |
|
Name: | David C. Warren | |
Title: | Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit (d)(3)
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
(Advisory Fee Waivers)
This Memorandum of Agreement is entered into as of the effective date on the attached Exhibit A, between PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust Fund Trust (each a Trust and, collectively, the Trusts), on behalf of the funds listed on the Exhibit A to this Memorandum of Agreement, as amended from time to time (the Funds), and Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (PowerShares). PowerShares shall and hereby agrees to waive fees of the Funds, severally and not jointly, as indicated in the Exhibit A.
For and in consideration of the mutual terms and agreements set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Trusts and PowerShares agree as follows:
1. | PowerShares agrees that until the expiration date, if any, of the commitment set forth on the attached Exhibit A occurs, as such Exhibit A is amended from time to time, PowerShares will waive advisory fees payable by an Investing Fund (defined below) in an amount equal to 100% of the net advisory fee any of PowerShares affiliated persons receives on the Uninvested Cash (defined below) from the Affiliated Money Market Fund (defined below) in which the Investing Fund invests (the Waiver). |
i. | PowerShares will calculate, and apply, the Waiver monthly, based upon the average investment of Uninvested Cash made by the Investing Fund during the previous month in an Affiliated Money Market Fund. |
ii. | The Waiver will not apply to those Investing Funds that do not charge an advisory fee, either due to the terms of their advisory agreement, or as a result of contractual or voluntary fee waivers. |
iii. | The Waiver will not apply to cash collateral for securities lending. |
For purposes of the paragraph above, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a) | Affiliated Money Market Fund - any existing or future fund that holds itself out as a money market fund and complies with Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; |
(b) | Investing Fund any Fund investing Uninvested Cash in an Affiliated Money Market Fund; and |
(c) | Uninvested Cash - cash available and uninvested by a Trust that may result from a variety of sources, including dividends or interest received on portfolio securities, unsettled securities transactions, strategic reserves, matured investments, proceeds from liquidation of investment securities, dividend payments, or new investor capital. |
2. | Neither a Trust nor PowerShares may remove or amend the Waiver to a Trusts detriment prior to requesting and receiving the approval of the Board of Trustees of the applicable Funds Trust to remove or amend such Waiver. PowerShares will not have any right to reimbursement of any amount so waived. |
The Boards of Trustees and PowerShares may terminate or modify this Memorandum of Agreement prior to the Expiration Date only by mutual written consent, except with respect to adding Funds to Exhibit A, which requires Board approval rather than mutual written consent. PowerShares will not have any right to reimbursement of any amount so waived.
1
Subject to the foregoing paragraphs, PowerShares agrees to review the then-current Waivers for the Funds listed on the Exhibit A on a date prior to the Expiration Date to determine whether such Waivers should be amended, continued or terminated. The Waivers will expire upon the Expiration Date unless the Trusts and PowerShares have agreed to continue them. The Exhibit A will be amended to reflect any such agreement.
It is expressly agreed that the obligations of the Trusts hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the Trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trusts personally, but shall only bind the assets and property of the Funds, as provided in each Trusts Declaration of Trust. The execution and delivery of this Memorandum of Agreement have been authorized by the Trustees of each Trust, and this Memorandum of Agreement has been executed and delivered by an authorized officer of each Trust acting as such; neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the assets and property of the Funds, as provided in each Trusts Declaration of Trust.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Trusts, on behalf of itself and its Funds listed in Exhibit A to this Memorandum of Agreement, and PowerShares have entered into this Memorandum of Agreement as of the Effective Date on the attached Exhibit A.
POWERSHARES EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST | ||||
POWERSHARES EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST II | ||||
POWERSHARES ACTIVELY MANAGED EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST on behalf of the Funds listed in Exhibit A to this Memorandum of Agreement |
||||
By: |
/s/ Andrew Schlossberg |
|||
Title: | Andrew Schlossberg, President | |||
INVESCO POWERSHARES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC | ||||
By: |
/s/ Andrew Schlossberg |
|||
Title: | Andrew Schlossberg, Managing Director |
2
EXHIBIT A
SCHEDULE OF FUNDS
(as of December 15, 2016)
POWERSHARES EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST
PORTFOLIO |
EFFECTIVE DATE | EXPIRATION DATE | ||
PowerShares Aerospace & Defense Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares BuyBack Achievers Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Cleantech Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Dividend Achievers Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares DWA Momentum Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares DWA Basic Materials Momentum Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Dynamic Biotechnology & Genome Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Dynamic Building & Construction Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares DWA Consumer Cyclicals Momentum Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares DWA Consumer Staples Momentum Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Dynamic Energy Exploration & Production Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares DWA Energy Momentum Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares DWA Financial Momentum Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Dynamic Food & Beverage Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares DWA Healthcare Momentum Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares DWA Industrials Momentum Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Dynamic Large Cap Growth Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Dynamic Large Cap Value Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Dynamic Leisure and Entertainment Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Dynamic Market Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Dynamic Media Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Dynamic Networking Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Dynamic Oil & Gas Services Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares DWA NASDAQ Momentum Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Dynamic Pharmaceuticals Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Dynamic Retail Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Dynamic Semiconductors Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Dynamic Software Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares DWA Technology Momentum Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares DWA Utilities Momentum Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Financial Preferred Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares FTSE RAFI U.S. 1000 Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares FTSE RAFI U.S. 1500 Small-Mid Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Russell Top 200 Equal Weight Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Russell Top 200 Pure Growth Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Russell Top 200 Pure Value Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Russell Midcap Equal Weight Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Russell Midcap Pure Growth Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Russell Midcap Pure Value Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Russell 2000 Equal Weight Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Russell 2000 Pure Growth Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Russell 2000 Pure Value Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Global Listed Private Equity Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares Golden Dragon China Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares High Yield Equity Dividend Achievers Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | ||
PowerShares International Dividend Achievers Portfolio |
December 19, 2012 | August 31, 2018 |
POWERSHARES EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST
POWERSHARES EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST II
POWERSHARES ACTIVELY MANAGED EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST
POWERSHARES ACTIVELY MANAGED EXCHANGE-TRADED COMMODITY FUND TRUST
By: | /s/ Dan Draper | |
Name: | Dan Draper | |
Title: | President |
INVESCO POWERSHARES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
By: | /s/ Dan Draper | |
Name: | Dan Draper | |
Title: | Managing Director |
Exhibit (e)
AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
Amended and Restated Master Distribution Agreement made as of April 30, 2009, by and between POWERSHARES ACTIVELY MANAGED EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust (the Trust), on behalf of each of its series of beneficial interest set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (each individually referred to as Fund, or collectively as Funds), and INVESCO AIM DISTRIBUTORS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Distributor).
WHEREAS, the Trust entered into a Master Distribution Agreement with the Distributor dated March 20, 2008, to provide distribution services; and
WHEREAS, as of April 30, 2009, the Master Distribution Agreement was amended and restated (this Agreement) to make ministerial changes designed to facilitate the administration of this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Trust intends to create and redeem shares of beneficial interest, par value $.001 per share (Share), of each Fund on a continuous basis at their net asset value only in aggregations constituting a Creation Unit, as such term is defined in the registration statement filed from time to time by the Trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) and effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) (the Registration Statement);
WHEREAS, each Fund having filed with the Commission a Registration Statement on Form N-1A under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act;
WHEREAS, the Shares of each Fund are or will be listed on the stock exchange set forth in Schedule A and traded under the symbols set forth in Schedule A, attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference;
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain Distributor to act as the distributor with respect to the issuance and distribution of Creation Units of Shares of each Fund, to receive and process orders for such Creation Units in the manner set forth in the Trusts Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional Information constituting parts of the Registration Statement, as amended and filed with the Commission (the Prospectus), and to enter into arrangements with broker-dealers who may solicit purchases of Shares and with broker-dealers and others to provide for servicing of shareholder accounts and for distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support;
WHEREAS, Distributor is a registered broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act) and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA);
1
NOW THEREFORE:
W I T N E S S E T H:
In consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
FIRST: The Trust hereby appoints the Distributor as the exclusive distributor for Creation Unit aggregations of Shares of each Fund listed in Schedule A hereto, as may be amended by the parties from time to time, on the terms and for the period set forth in this Agreement and subject to the registration requirements of the 1933 Act and of the laws governing the sale of securities in the various states, and the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to act in such capacity hereunder. The Funds hereby appoint the Distributor as their exclusive agent to receive all orders for purchases of Creation Units of each Fund from Participating Parties or DTC Participants which have entered into an agreement (a Participant Agreement) for book-entry of The Depository Trust Company and the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC) as described in the Prospectus ( Authorized Participant) and to transmit such orders to the Trust in accordance with the Registration Statement and Prospectus; provided, however, that nothing herein shall affect or limit the right and ability of the Trust to accept Deposit Cash, as defined in the Prospectus, all as provided in and in accordance with the Registration Statement and Prospectus. Each Participant Agreement shall provide that the Authorized Participant shall act as a principal, and not as an agent, of the Trust on behalf of the Funds.
SECOND: The Fund shall not issue or distribute Creation Units except through the Distributor and under the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; provided, however, that:
(A) the Fund may issue Shares to any other investment company or personal holding company, or to the shareholders thereof, in exchange for all or a majority of the shares or assets of any such company;
(B) the Fund shall have the right to specify minimum amounts for initial and subsequent orders for the purchase of Shares; and
(C) the Trust acknowledges that nothing herein shall prevent the Distributor from entering into similar distribution arrangements with other investment companies.
THIRD: The Distributor hereby accepts appointment as exclusive agent for the issuance and distribution of Creation Units and agrees that it will use its best efforts to sell such Creation Units; provided, however, that:
(A) the Distributor may, and when requested by the Fund shall, suspend its efforts to effectuate the issuance and distribution of Creation Units at any time when, in the opinion of the Distributor or of the Fund, no sales should be made because of market or other economic considerations or abnormal circumstances of any kind;
(B) the Fund may withdraw the offering of the Shares (i) at any time with the consent of the Distributor, or (ii) without such consent when so required by the provisions of any statute or of any order, rule or regulation of any governmental body having jurisdiction; and
(C) the Distributor, as agent, does not undertake to issue or distribute any specific amount of Creation Units.
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FOURTH: The Distributor shall act as agent of the Fund in connection with the issuance and distribution of Creation Units of each Fund through Authorized Participants. The Distributor shall, at its own expense, execute selected or soliciting dealer agreements (Soliciting Dealer Agreements) with registered broker-dealers and other eligible entities providing for the purchase of Creation Units of Shares of the Funds and related promotional activities, in the forms as approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust. The Distributor may also enter into Soliciting Dealer Agreements with registered broker-dealers and other eligible entities who may solicit purchases of Creation Units and with broker-dealers and others to provide for servicing of shareholder accounts and for distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support that shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement.
FIFTH: The Funds shall bear:
(A) the expenses of qualification of Shares for sale in connection with such public offerings in such jurisdictions as may be applicable as selected by the Distributor, and of continuing the qualification therein until the Distributor notifies the Fund that it does not wish such qualification continued; and
(B) all legal expenses in connection with the foregoing.
SIXTH: The Distributor shall:
(A) Bear the expenses of (a) printing from the final proof and distributing the Prospectuses for the Shares (including supplements thereto) relating to public offerings made by the Distributor pursuant to this Agreement (which shall not include those Prospectuses, and supplements thereto, to be distributed to shareholders of each Fund), and any other promotional or sales literature used by the Distributor or furnished by the Distributor to investment dealers and financial institutions in connection with such public offerings, and expenses of advertising in connection with such public offerings; (b) costs of processing and maintaining records of Creation Units; (c) costs of maintaining the records required of a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act; (d) expenses of maintaining its registration or qualification as a dealer or broker under federal or state laws; and (e) all other expenses incurred in connection with the distribution services contemplated herein, except as provided in this Agreement.
(B) Instruct broker-dealers with whom it has Soliciting Dealer Agreement that a Prospectus or Product Description, as applicable, must be distributed in accordance with all rules and regulations made or adopted pursuant to the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act, including FINRA and the NYSE Arca, Inc. (NYSE Arca) and any other national stock exchange on which the Shares may be listed. The Distributor shall not be liable for a broker-dealers failure to comply with these requirements. The Distributor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to fulfill all direct requests for Prospectuses, Statements of Additional of Information, Product Descriptions and periodic fund reports, as applicable. In addition, the Distributor will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the NYSE Arca and any other national stock exchange on which the Shares may be listed with copies of Prospectuses to be provided to purchasers in the secondary market. The Distributor will use commercially reasonable efforts to make it known in the brokerage community that prospectuses and statements of additional information are available, including (i) advising the NYSE Arca and any other national stock exchange on which the Shares may be listed on behalf of their member firms of the same, (ii) making such disclosure in all marketing and advertising materials prepared and/or filed by the Distributor with FINRA, and (iii) as may otherwise be required by the Commission.
(C) Accept orders for the purchase of Creation Units only to the extent of purchase orders actually received and not in excess of such orders, and it will not avail itself of any opportunity of making a profit by expediting or withholding orders. The Fund may reject purchase orders where, in the judgment of the Fund, such rejection is in the best interest of the Fund. The Distributor shall generate and transmit confirmations of Creation Unit purchase order acceptances to the purchaser. The Distributor shall maintain telephonic, facsimile and/or access to direct computer communications links with the Transfer Agent.
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(D) Review all sales and marketing materials for compliance with applicable laws and conditions of any applicable exemptive order, and file such materials with FINRA when necessary or appropriate. All such sales and marketing materials must be approved, in writing, by the Distributor prior to use.
SEVENTH: The Funds and the Distributor shall each comply with all applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the 1933 Act; all other federal and state laws, rules and regulations governing the issuance and sale of the Shares; the Registration Statements and Prospectuses of the Funds; and the instructions of the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
EIGHTH: The Trust:
(A) Agrees to issue Creation Unit aggregations of Shares of each Fund and to request The Depository Trust Company to record on its books the ownership of such Shares in accordance with the book-entry system procedures described in the Prospectus in such amounts as the Distributor has requested through the Transfer Agent in writing or other means of data transmission, as promptly as practicable after receipt by the Trust of the requisite Deposit Cash (together with any fees) and acceptance of such order, upon the terms described in the Registration Statement. The Trust may reject any order for Creation Units or stop all receipts of such orders at any time upon reasonable notice to the Distributor, in accordance with the provisions of the Prospectus;
(B) Agrees that it will take all action necessary to register an indefinite number of Shares under the 1933 Act. The Trust will make available to the Distributor such number of copies of its then current effective Prospectus and/or Product Description as the Distributor may reasonably request. The Trust will furnish to the Distributor copies of all information, financial statements and other papers, which the Trust shall keep and shall keep the Distributor informed of the jurisdictions in which Shares of the Trust are authorized for sale and shall promptly notify the Distributor of any change in this information. The Distributor shall not be liable for damages resulting from the sale of Shares in authorized jurisdictions where the Distributor had no information from the Trust, and had no other reason to know that such sale or sales were unauthorized at the time of such sale or sales;
(C) Represents to the Distributor that the Registration Statement and Prospectus filed by the Trust with the Commission with respect to the Trust have been prepared in conformity with the requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. The Trust will notify the Distributor promptly of any amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus and any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.
NINTH:
(A) In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Distributor, the Funds shall indemnify the Distributor against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses which the Distributor may incur under the 1933 Act, or common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement or product description or Prospectus of the Funds, or any omission to state a material fact therein, the omission of which makes any statement contained therein misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to a Fund in connection therewith by or on behalf of the Distributor.
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(B) The Distributor shall indemnify the Funds against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses which the Fund may incur under the 1933 Act or common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement or product description or Prospectus of the Funds, or any omission to state a material fact therein if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Fund in connection therewith by or on behalf of the Distributor. The Distributor shall indemnify the Fund and the Shares against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses which the Fund or the Shares may incur arising out of or based upon any act or deed of the Distributor or its sales representatives which has not been authorized by a Fund in its Prospectus or in this Agreement.
(C) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Distributor shall not be liable for any errors of the transfer agent(s) of the Funds, or for any failure of any such transfer agent to perform its duties.
TENTH: Nothing herein contained shall require the Trust to take any action contrary to any provision of this Agreement and its Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended, or to any applicable statute or regulation.
ELEVENTH: This Agreement, with respect to each Fund, was initially approved, and is effective, on the date set forth in the attached Schedule A. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to each Fund until the termination date set forth in the attached Schedule A, and shall continue automatically continue automatically for successive periods of twelve months each, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually: (i) by a vote of a majority of the Independent Board Members of the Trust, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (ii) by the Board or, with respect to any given Fund, by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Fund.
TWELFTH:
(A) This Agreement may be terminated with respect to the Shares of any Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares of such Fund, or by the Distributor, on sixty (60) days written notice to the other party; and
(B) This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment, the term assignment having the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act.
THIRTEENTH: Any notice under this Agreement shall be in writing, addressed and delivered, or mailed postage prepaid, to the other party at such address as the other party may designate for the receipt of notices. Until further notice to the other party, the addresses of each Fund shall be 301 West Roosevelt Road, Wheaton, Illinois 60187 and the Distributor shall be 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 100, Houston, Texas 77046-1143.
FOURTEENTH: Notice is hereby given that, as provided by applicable law, the obligations of or arising out of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the shareholders of the Funds individually, but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Funds and that the shareholders shall be entitled, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to the same limitation on personal liability as stockholders of private corporations for profit.
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FIFTEENTH: This Agreement shall be deemed to be a contract made in the State of Delaware and governed by, construed in accordance with and enforced pursuant to the internal laws of the State of Delaware without reference to its conflicts of laws rules.
SIXTEENTH: It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that the obligations of the Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Trust, personally, but shall bind only the Trust property of the Trust, as provided in its Declaration of Trust. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the Trustees of the Trust and signed by an officer of the Trust, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust. The Distributor understands that the rights and obligations of each series of shares of the Trust under the Declaration of Trust are separate and distinct from those of any and all other series.
SEVENTEENTH: The Trust expressly acknowledges that the Distributor may utilize its affiliate, Invesco Aim Investment Services, Inc. (IAIS), a transfer agent registered with the Commission, as a designee to receive and process orders for Creation Units, which designee is to be considered the Funds agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Distributor shall ensure that IAIS shall comply with all of the duties and responsibilities imposed on the Distributor in this Agreement, to the extent such duties and responsibilities are delegated to IAIS. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Distributor shall be fully and wholly liable and responsible to the Trust for all actions or omissions on the part of IAIS. The Distributor and IAIS are each duly registered to perform any and all services under this Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed in duplicate on the day and year first above written.
PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust on behalf of each Fund listed on Schedule A | ||||
By: |
/s/ H. Bruce Bond |
|||
Name: | H. Bruce Bond | |||
Title: | Chairman and CEO | |||
Invesco Aim Distributors, Inc. | ||||
By: |
/s/ John S. Cooper |
|||
Name: | John S. Cooper | |||
Title: | President |
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SCHEDULE A
(as of December 15, 2016)
Portfolio |
Initial
Board Approval Date |
Initial
Effective Date |
Exchange (Ticker) |
Termination
Date |
||||
PowerShares Active U.S. Real Estate Fund |
06/20/08 | 11/19/08 |
NYSE Arca, Inc. (PSR) |
04/30/17 | ||||
PowerShares Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
12/15/16 | [ ] |
Bats Exchange, Inc. [ ] |
04/30/17 | ||||
PowerShares Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
12/15/16 | [ ] |
Bats Exchange, Inc. [ ] |
04/30/17 | ||||
PowerShares Government Collateral Pledge Portfolio |
06/21/16 | 01/12/17 |
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (PLDG) |
04/30/17 | ||||
PowerShares Growth Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
12/15/16 | [ ] |
Bats Exchange, Inc. [ ] |
04/30/17 | ||||
PowerShares Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
12/15/16 | [ ] |
Bats Exchange, Inc. [ ] |
04/30/17 | ||||
PowerShares Multi-Strategy Alternative Portfolio |
04/17/14 | 5/29/14 |
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (LALT) |
04/30/17 | ||||
PowerShares S&P 500 ® Downside Hedged Portfolio |
09/13/12 | 12/06/12 |
NYSE Arca, Inc. (PHDG) |
04/30/17 | ||||
PowerShares Variable Rate Investment Grade Portfolio |
12/17/15 | 9/21/16 |
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (VRIG) |
04/30/17 |
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PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust | ||||
By: |
/s/ Dan Draper |
|||
Name: | Dan Draper | |||
Title: | President | |||
Invesco Distributors, Inc. | ||||
By: |
/s/ Brian C. Thorp |
|||
Name: | Brian C. Thorp | |||
Title: | Vice President |
9
Exhibit (g)
AMENDED AND RESTATED CUSTODY AGREEMENT
by and between
POWERSHARES
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 CUSTODY ACCOUNTS; INSTRUCTIONS | 1 | |||||||
1.1 | Definitions | 1 | ||||||
1.2 | Establishment of Account | 3 | ||||||
1.3 | Representations and Warranties | 3 | ||||||
1.4 | Distributions | 5 | ||||||
1.5 | Authorized Instructions | 5 | ||||||
1.6 | Authentication | 5 | ||||||
1.7 | On-Line Systems | 5 | ||||||
SECTION 2 CUSTODY SERVICES | 6 | |||||||
2.1 | Holding Securities | 6 | ||||||
2.2 | Depositories | 7 | ||||||
2.3 | Agents | 7 | ||||||
2.4 | Custodian Actions without Direction | 7 | ||||||
2.5 | Custodian Actions with Direction | 8 | ||||||
2.6 | Foreign Exchange Transactions | 8 | ||||||
SECTION 3 CORPORATE ACTIONS | 8 | |||||||
3.1 | Custodian Notification | 8 | ||||||
3.2 | Direction | 9 | ||||||
3.3 | Voting Rights | 9 | ||||||
3.4 | Partial Redemptions, Payments, Etc | 9 | ||||||
SECTION 4 SETTLEMENT OF TRADES | 9 | |||||||
4.1 | Payments | 9 | ||||||
4.2 | Contractual Settlement and Income | 9 | ||||||
4.3 | Trade Settlement | 10 | ||||||
SECTION 5 DEPOSITS AND ADVANCES | 10 | |||||||
5.1 | Deposits | 10 | ||||||
5.2 | Sweep and Float | 10 | ||||||
5.3 | Overdrafts and Indebtedness | 10 | ||||||
5.4 | Securing Repayment | 10 | ||||||
5.5 | Setoff | 11 | ||||||
5.6 | Bank Borrowings | 11 | ||||||
SECTION 6 SALE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES | 12 | |||||||
6.1 | Sale of Shares | 12 | ||||||
6.2 | Redemption of Shares | 12 | ||||||
6.3 | Check Redemptions | 12 | ||||||
SECTION 7 PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS | 12 | |||||||
7.1 | Determination to Pay | 12 | ||||||
7.2 | Payment | 12 | ||||||
SECTION 8 TAXES, REPORTS AND RECORDS | 12 | |||||||
8.1 | Tax Obligations | 12 |
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8.2 | Pricing and Other Data | 13 | ||||
8.3 | Statements and Reports | 13 | ||||
8.4 | Review of Reports | 13 | ||||
8.5 | Books and Records | 13 | ||||
8.6 | Required Disclosure | 14 | ||||
8.7 | Tools | 14 | ||||
SECTION 9 PROVISIONS REGARDING THE CUSTODIAN | 15 | |||||
9.1 | Standard of Care | 15 | ||||
9.2 | Limitation of Duties and Liability | 15 | ||||
9.3 | Losses | 16 | ||||
9.4 | Gains | 16 | ||||
9.5 | Force Majeure | 16 | ||||
9.6 | Fees | 16 | ||||
9.7 | Indemnification | 16 | ||||
SECTION 10 AMENDMENT; TERMINATION; ASSIGNMENT | 16 | |||||
10.1 | Amendment | 16 | ||||
10.2 | Termination | 16 | ||||
10.3 | Successors and Assigns | 17 | ||||
SECTION 11 ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS | 17 | |||||
11.1 | Confidentiality | 17 | ||||
11.2 | Non-Custody Assets | 18 | ||||
11.3 | Appropriate Action | 18 | ||||
11.4 | Governing Law | 18 | ||||
11.5 | Representations | 18 | ||||
11.6 | USA PATRIOT Act | 19 | ||||
11.7 | Non-Fiduciary Status | 19 | ||||
11.8 | Fund Obligations | 19 | ||||
11.9 | Notices | 19 | ||||
11.10 | Entire Agreement | 19 | ||||
11.11 | Necessary Parties | 20 | ||||
11.12 | Execution in Counterparts | 20 |
ii
CUSTODY AGREEMENT
CUSTODY AGREEMENT , dated as of June 17, 2013 (Agreement) between each PowerShares trust listed on Schedule I attached hereto, each a business trust, having its principal office and place of business at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, IL 60515 (the Fund ), on behalf of itself and its Series, and The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York corporation authorized to do a banking business having its principal office and place of business at One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286 ( Custodian ).
SECTION 1 CUSTODY ACCOUNTS; INSTRUCTIONS
1.1 Definitions . Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words shall have the meanings set forth below:
Account or Accounts shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.
Authorized Instructions shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.5.
Authorized Person shall mean any Person authorized by the Fund to give Oral Instructions or Instructions with respect to one or more Accounts or with respect to foreign exchange, derivative investments or information and transactional web based services provided by the Custodian or a BNY Mellon Affiliate. Authorized Persons shall include Persons authorized by an Authorized Person. Authorized Persons, their signatures and the extent of their authority shall be provided by a Certificate. The Custodian may conclusively rely on the authority of such Authorized Persons until it receives Written Instructions to the contrary.
BNY Mellon Affiliate shall mean any direct or indirect subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.
Book-Entry System shall mean the U.S. Federal Reserve/Treasury book-entry system for receiving and delivering securities, its successors and nominees.
Business Day shall mean any day on which the Custodian and relevant Depositories are open for business.
Certificate shall mean any notice, instruction, or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to the Custodian, which is actually received by the Custodian by letter or facsimile transmission and signed on behalf of the Fund by two (2) Authorized Persons or persons reasonably believed by the Custodian to be Authorized Persons.
Data Providers shall mean pricing vendors, analytics providers, brokers, dealers, investment managers, Authorized Persons, Subcustodians, Depositories and any other Person providing Market Data to the Custodian.
Data Terms Website shall mean http://bnymellon.com/products/assetservicing/vendoragreement.pdf or any successor website the address of which is provided by the Custodian to the Fund.
Depository shall include (a) the Book-Entry System, (b) the Depository Trust Company, (c) any other clearing agency or securities depository registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission identified to the Fund from time to time, and (d) the respective successors and nominees of the foregoing.
Foreign Depository shall mean (a) Euroclear, (b) Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme, (c) each Eligible Securities Depository as defined in Rule 17f-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, identified to the Fund prior to the use of such Foreign Depository on Schedule II (as the same may be amended by Custodian from time to time and identified to the Fund prior to use), and (d) the respective successors and nominees of the foregoing identified to the Fund prior to the use of such successor or nominee.
Instructions shall mean Written Instructions, S.W.I.F.T., on-line communications or other method or system, each as specified by the Custodian as available for use in connection with the services hereunder.
Losses shall mean, collectively, losses, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees), damages, liabilities and claims.
Market Data shall mean pricing or other data related to Securities and other assets. Market data includes but is not limited to security identifiers, valuations, bond ratings, classification data, and other data received from investment managers and others.
Non-Custody Assets shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.
Oral Instructions shall mean instructions expressed in spoken words received by the Custodian. Where the Custodian provides recorded lines for this purpose, such instructions must be given using such lines.
Person or Persons shall mean any entity or individual.
Securities shall include, without limitation, any common stock and other equity securities, depository receipts, limited partnership and limited liability company interests, bonds, debentures and other debt securities, notes or other obligations, and any instruments representing rights to receive, purchase, or subscribe for the same, or representing any other rights or interests therein (whether represented by a certificate or held in a Depository, a Foreign Depository or with a Subcustodian or on the books of the issuer) that are acceptable to the Custodian.
Series shall mean the various portfolios, if any, of the Fund listed on Schedule I hereto, and if none are listed references to Series shall be references to the Fund. Series shall also include any future Series added by mutual agreement of the parties, as of the date agreed, to any amended and restated Schedule I.
Subcustodian shall mean a bank or other financial institution (other than a Foreign Depository) located outside the U.S. which is utilized by the Custodian or by a Custodian Affiliate, in connection with the purchase, sale or custody of Securities or cash hereunder and is identified to the Fund from time to time, and their respective successors and assigns.
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Tax Obligations shall mean taxes, withholding, certification and reporting requirements, claims for exemptions or refund, interest, penalties, additions to tax and other related expenses.
Written Instructions shall mean written communications, including a Certificate, received by the Custodian by overnight delivery, postal services or facsimile transmission.
1.2 Establishment of Account. (a) The Fund on its behalf and on behalf of each Series, hereby appoints the Custodian as the custodian of all Securities and cash at any time delivered to the Custodian to be held under this Agreement. The Custodian hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to establish and maintain one or more accounts for each Series in which the Custodian will hold Securities and cash as provided herein, and its records will reflect the segregation of the assets of a Series from the assets of any other Series. Such accounts (each, an Account, and collectively, the Accounts) shall be in the name of the Fund, or each Series.
(b) The Custodian may from time to time establish on its books and records such sub-accounts within each Account as the Fund and the Custodian may agree upon (each a Special Account), and the Custodian shall reflect therein such assets as the Fund may specify in Instructions.
(c) The Custodian may from time to time establish pursuant to a written agreement with and for the benefit of a broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or other third party identified in Instructions such accounts on such terms and conditions as the Fund and the Custodian shall agree, and the Custodian shall transfer to such account such Securities and money as the Fund may specify in Instructions.
1.3 Representations and Warranties. The Fund hereby represents and warrants, which representations and warranties shall be continuing and shall be deemed to be reaffirmed upon each giving of Oral Instructions or Instructions by the Fund, that:
(a) It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement, and to perform its obligations hereunder;
(b) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund, approved by a resolution of its board, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and there is no statute, regulation, rule, order or judgment binding on it, and no provision of its declaration of trust or by-laws, nor of any mortgage, indenture, credit agreement or other contract binding on it or affecting its property, which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement;
(c) It is conducting its business in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and requirements, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory licenses, approvals and consents necessary to carry on its business as now conducted;
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(d) It will not use the services provided by the Custodian hereunder in any manner that is, or will result in, a violation of any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Fund;
(e) Its board or its foreign custody manager, as defined in Rule 17f-5 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 40 Act), has determined, prior to such use, that use of each Subcustodian (including any Replacement of the Custodian) and each Depository which the Custodian or any Subcustodian is authorized to utilize in accordance with Section 2.1(a) hereof, satisfies the applicable requirements of the 40 Act and Rules 17f-4 or 17f-5 thereunder, as the case may be;
(f) The Fund or its investment adviser has determined, prior to such use, based in part on information provided by the Custodian pursuant to Section 2.1(d)(i)-(ii) that the custody arrangements of each Foreign Depository provide reasonable safeguards against the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with such Foreign Depository within the meaning of Rule 17f-7 under the 40 Act;
(g) It is fully informed of the protections and risks associated with various methods of transmitting Instructions and Oral Instructions and delivering Certificates to Custodian; understands that there may be more secure methods of transmitting or delivering the same than the methods selected by the Fund; agrees that the security procedures (if any) to be utilized provide a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its particular needs and circumstances; and acknowledges and agrees that Instructions need not be reviewed by Custodian, may conclusively be presumed by Custodian to have been given by person(s) duly authorized, and may be acted upon as given;
(h) It shall manage its borrowings, including, without limitation, any advance or overdraft (including any day-light overdraft) in the Accounts, so that the aggregate of its total borrowings for each Series does not exceed the amount such Series is permitted to borrow under the 40 Act;
(i) Its transmission or giving of, and the Custodian acting upon and in reliance on Instructions or Oral Instructions pursuant to this Agreement shall at all times comply with the 40 Act;
(j) It shall impose and maintain restrictions on the destinations to which cash may be disbursed by Instructions to ensure that each disbursement is for a proper purpose; and
(k) It has the right to make the pledge and grant the security interest and security entitlement to the Custodian contained in Section 5.4 hereof, free of any right of redemption or prior claim of any other person or entity, such pledge and such grants shall have a first priority subject to no setoffs, counterclaims, or other liens or grants prior to or on a parity therewith, and it shall take such additional steps as the Custodian may require to assure such priority.
(2) The Custodian hereby represents and warrants, which representations and warranties shall be continuing and shall be deemed to be reaffirmed each day, that:
4
(a) It is organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement, and to perform its obligations hereunder;
(b) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Custodian, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Custodian, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and there is no statute, regulation, rule, order or judgment binding on it, and no provision of its charter or by-laws, nor of any mortgage, indenture, credit agreement or other contract binding on it or affecting its property, which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement; and
(c) It has obtained all regulatory licenses, approvals and consents necessary to carry on its business as now conducted.
1.4 Distributions. The Custodian shall make distributions or transfers out of an Account pursuant to Instructions. In making payments to service providers pursuant to Instructions, the Fund acknowledges that the Custodian is acting as a paying agent, and not as the payor, for tax information reporting and withholding purposes.
1.5 Authorized Instructions. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any Oral Instructions or Instructions actually received by the Custodian and reasonably believed in good faith by the Custodian to be from an Authorized Person (Authorized Instructions). Notwithstanding any other provision included in this Agreement, Written Instructions relating to the disbursement of moneys of the Fund other than in connection with the purchase, sale or settlement of Securities, shall be in the form of a Certificate. The Fund agrees that an Authorized Person shall forward to the Custodian Instructions confirming Oral Instructions by the close of business of the same day that such Oral Instructions are given to the Custodian. The Fund agrees that the fact Instructions confirming Oral Instructions are not received or that contrary Instructions are received by the Custodian after the Custodian has effected such Oral Instructions shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of transactions authorized by such Oral Instructions and effected by the Custodian.
1.6 Authentication . If the Custodian receives Instructions that it reasonably believes in good faith to have been transmitted by an Authorized Person via (i) facsimile or other electronic method that is not secure, or (ii) secure electronic transmission containing applicable authorization codes, passwords or authentication keys, the Fund understands and agrees that the Custodian cannot determine the identity of the actual sender of such Instructions and that the Custodian shall be entitled to conclusively presume that such Instructions have been sent by an Authorized Person. Custodian shall provide user and authorization codes, passwords and authentication keys only to an Authorized Person or a person reasonably believed by Custodian to be an Authorized Person.
1.7 On-Line Systems . If an Authorized Person elects to transmit Instructions through an on-line communication system offered by the Custodian, the use thereof shall be subject to any terms and conditions contained in a separate written agreement. If the Fund or an Authorized Person elects, with the Custodians prior consent, to transmit Instructions through an on-line communications service owned or operated by a third party, the Fund agrees that the Custodian shall not be responsible or liable for the reliability or availability of any such service.
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SECTION 2 CUSTODY SERVICES
2.1 Holding Securities . (a) Subject to the terms hereof, the Fund hereby authorizes the Custodian to hold any Securities in registered form in the name of the Custodian or one of its nominees. Securities held for the Fund hereunder shall be segregated on the Custodians books and records from the Custodians own property. The Custodian shall be entitled to utilize, subject to subsection (c) of this Section 2.1, Subcustodians, Depositories, and subject to subsection (d) of this Section 2.1, Foreign Depositories in connection with its performance hereunder. Securities and cash held through Subcustodians shall be held subject to the terms and conditions of the Custodians or a BNY Mellon Affiliates agreements with such Subcustodians. Securities and cash deposited by the Custodian in a Depository or Foreign Depository will be held subject to the rules, terms and conditions of such entity. Subcustodians may be authorized to hold Securities in Depositories or Foreign Depositories in which such Subcustodians participate. Unless otherwise required by local law or practice or a particular subcustodian agreement, Securities deposited with Subcustodians, Depositories or Foreign Depositories will be held in a commingled account in the name of the Custodian or a BNY Mellon Affiliate for the Funds. The Custodian shall identify on its books and records the Securities and cash belonging to the Fund, whether held directly or indirectly through Subcustodians, Depositories or Foreign Depositories. The Custodian shall, directly or indirectly through Subcustodians, Depositories, or Foreign Depositories, endeavor, to the extent feasible, to hold Securities in the country or other jurisdiction in which the principal trading market for such Securities is located, where such Securities are to be presented for cancellation and/or payment and/or registration, or where such Securities are acquired. The Custodian at any time may cease utilizing any Subcustodian and/or may replace a Subcustodian with a different Subcustodian (the Replacement Subcustodian). In the event the Custodian selects a Replacement Subcustodian, the Custodian shall not utilize such Replacement Subcustodian until after the Funds board or foreign custody manager has determined that utilization of such Replacement Subcustodian satisfies the requirements of the 40 Act and Rule 17f-5 thereunder. Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, with respect to any Losses incurred by the Fund as a result of the acts or the failure to act by any Subcustodian (other than a BNY Mellon Affiliate), the Custodian shall take appropriate action to recover such Losses from such Subcustodian. The Custodian shall be liable to the Fund, or any Series, for any Losses caused by or resulting from the acts or omissions of any Subcustodian to the extent such acts or omissions would be deemed a failure of such Subcustodian to fulfill its obligations under the Subcustody Agreement with Custodian in accordance with its standards of care and in accordance with prevailing laws, rules, practices and procedures in the relevant market.
(b) Unless the Custodian has received Instructions to the contrary, the Custodian shall hold Securities indirectly through a Subcustodian only if (i) the Securities are not subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of such Subcustodian or its creditors or operators, including a receiver or trustee in bankruptcy or similar authority, except for a claim of payment for the safe custody or administration of Securities on behalf of the Fund by such Subcustodian, and (ii) beneficial ownership of the Securities is freely transferable without the payment of money or value other than for safe custody or administration.
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(c) With respect to each Depository, the Custodian (i) shall exercise due care in accordance with reasonable commercial standards in discharging its duties as a securities intermediary to obtain and thereafter maintain Securities or financial assets deposited or held in such Depository, and (ii) will provide, promptly upon request by the Fund, such reports as are available concerning the internal accounting controls and financial strength of the Custodian.
(d) With respect to each Foreign Depository, the Custodian shall exercise reasonable care, prudence, and diligence (i) to provide the Fund with an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Foreign Depository, and (ii) to monitor such custody risks on a continuing basis and promptly notify the Fund of any material change in such risks, all in accordance with Rule 17f-7(a)(1)(i) of the 40 Act. The Fund acknowledges and agrees that such analysis and monitoring shall be made on the basis of, and limited by, information gathered from Subcustodians or through publicly available information otherwise obtained by the Custodian, and shall not include any evaluation of Country Risks. As used herein the term Country Risks shall mean with respect to any Foreign Depository: (a) the financial infrastructure of the country in which it is organized, (b) such countrys prevailing custody and settlement practices, (c) nationalization, expropriation or other governmental actions, (d) such countrys regulation of the banking or securities industry, (e) currency controls, restrictions, devaluations or fluctuations, and (f) market conditions which affect the order execution of securities transactions or affect the value of securities.
2.2 Depositories . The Custodian shall have no liability whatsoever for the action or inaction of any Depository or Foreign Depository or for any Losses resulting from the maintenance of Securities or cash with a Depository or a Foreign Depository, except in each case to the extent such action or inaction is a direct result of the Custodians failure to fulfill its obligations hereunder.
2.3 Agents . The Custodian may appoint agents, including BNY Mellon Affiliates, on such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate to perform its services hereunder. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, no such appointment shall discharge the Custodian from its obligations hereunder.
2.4 Custodian Actions without Direction . With respect to Securities held hereunder, the Custodian shall:
a. Receive all eligible income and other payments due to the Account;
b. Carry out any exchanges of Securities or other corporate actions not requiring discretionary decisions;
c. Facilitate access by the Fund or its designee to ballots or online systems to assist in the voting of proxies received for eligible positions of Securities held in the Account (excluding bankruptcy matters);
d. Forward to the Fund or its designee information (or summaries of information) that the Custodian receives from Depositories or Subcustodians concerning Securities in the Account (excluding bankruptcy matters);
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e. Forward to the Fund or its designee an initial notice of bankruptcy cases relating to Securities held in the Account and a notice of any required action related to such bankruptcy cases as may be received by the Custodian. No further action or notification related to the bankruptcy case shall be required;
f. Endorse for collection checks, drafts or other negotiable instruments; and
g. Execute and deliver, solely in its custodial capacity, certificates, documents or instruments incidental to the Custodians performance under this Agreement.
2.5 Custodian Actions with Direction . The Custodian shall take the following actions in the administration of the Account only pursuant to Authorized Instructions:
a. Settle purchases and sales of Securities and process other transactions, including, free receipts and deliveries to a broker, dealer, future commission merchant or other third party specified in Instructions;
b. Take actions necessary to settle transactions in connection with futures or options contracts, short-selling programs, foreign exchange or foreign exchange contracts, swaps and other derivative investments; and
c. Deliver Securities in the Account if an Authorized Person advises the Custodian that the Fund has entered into a separate securities lending agreement, provided that the Fund executes such agreements as the Custodian may require in connection with such arrangements.
2.6 Foreign Exchange Transactions . (a) For the purpose of settling Securities and foreign exchange transactions, the Fund shall provide the Custodian with sufficient immediately available funds for all transactions by such time and date as conditions in the relevant market dictate. As used herein, sufficient immediately available funds shall mean either (i) sufficient cash denominated in U.S. dollars to purchase the necessary foreign currency, or (ii) sufficient applicable foreign currency, to settle the transaction. The Custodian shall provide the Fund with immediately available funds each day which result from the actual settlement of all sale transactions, based upon advices received by the Custodian from Subcustodians, Depositories, and Foreign Depositories. Such funds shall be in U.S. dollars or such other currency as the Fund may specify to the Custodian.
(b) Any foreign exchange transaction effected by the Custodian in connection with this Agreement may be entered with the Custodian or a BNY Mellon Affiliate acting as a principal or otherwise through customary channels. The Fund may issue standing Instructions with respect to foreign exchange transactions, but the Custodian may establish rules or limitations concerning any foreign exchange facility made available to the Fund.
SECTION 3 CORPORATE ACTIONS
3.1 Custodian Notification . The Custodian shall notify the Fund or its designee of rights or discretionary corporate actions as promptly as practicable under the circumstances, provided that the Custodian has actually received notice of such right or discretionary corporate action from the relevant Subcustodian or Depository. Absent actual receipt of such notice, the Custodian shall have no liability for failing to so notify the Fund.
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3.2 Direction . Whenever there are voluntary rights that may be exercised or alternate courses of action that may be taken by reason of the Funds ownership of Securities, the Fund or its designee shall be responsible for making any decisions relating thereto and for directing the Custodian to act. In order for the Custodian to act, it must receive Instructions using the Custodian generated form or clearly marked as instructions for the decision at the Custodians offices addressed as the Custodian may from time to time request, by such time as the Custodian shall advise the Fund or its designee. Absent the Custodians receipt of such Instructions by such deadline, the Custodian shall not be liable for failure to take any action relating to or to exercise any rights conferred by such Securities.
3.3 Voting Rights . All voting rights with respect to Securities, however registered, shall be exercised by the Fund or its designee. The Custodian will make available to the Fund proxy voting services upon the request of, and for the jurisdictions selected by, the Fund in accordance with terms and conditions to be mutually agreed upon by the Custodian and the Fund.
3.4 Partial Redemptions, Payments, Etc . The Custodian shall promptly advise the Fund or its designee upon its notification of a partial redemption, partial payment or other action with respect to a Security affecting fewer than all such Securities held within the Account. If the Custodian, any Subcustodian, Depository or Foreign Depository holds any Securities affected by one of the events described, the Custodian, the Subcustodian, Depository or Foreign Depository may select the Securities to participate in such partial redemption, partial payment or other action in any non-discriminatory manner that it customarily uses to make such selection.
SECTION 4 SETTLEMENT OF TRADES
4.1 Payments. Promptly after each purchase or sale of Securities by the Fund, an Authorized Person shall deliver to the Custodian Instructions specifying all information necessary for the Custodian to settle such purchase or sale. For the purpose of settling purchases of Securities, the Fund shall provide the Custodian with sufficient immediately available funds for all such transactions by such time and date as conditions in the relevant market dictate.
4.2 Contractual Settlement and Income . The Custodian may, as a matter of bookkeeping convenience, credit the Account with the proceeds from the sale, redemption or other disposition of Securities or interest, dividends or other distributions payable on Securities prior to its actual receipt of final payment therefor. All such credits shall be conditional until the Custodians actual receipt of final payment and may be reversed by the Custodian to the extent that final payment is not received. Payment with respect to a transaction will not be final until the Custodian shall have received immediately available funds that under applicable local law, rule or practice are irreversible and not subject to any security interest, levy or other encumbrance, and that are specifically applicable to such transaction.
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4.3 Trade Settlement . Transactions will be settled using practices customary in the jurisdiction or market where the transaction occurs. The Fund understands that when the Custodian is instructed to deliver Securities against payment, delivery of such Securities and receipt of payment therefor may not be completed simultaneously. Provided that the Custodian carries out its duties in accordance with its standard of care, the Fund assumes full responsibility for all risks involved in connection with the Custodians delivery of Securities pursuant to Authorized Instructions in accordance with local market practice.
SECTION 5 DEPOSITS AND ADVANCES
5.1 Deposits. The Custodian may hold cash in Accounts or may arrange to have such cash held by a BNY Mellon Affiliate, Subcustodian, or with a Depository or Foreign Depository. Where cash is on deposit with the Custodian, a Subcustodian, or a BNY Mellon Affiliate, it will be subject to the terms of this Agreement and such deposit terms and conditions as may be issued by the Custodian or a BNY Mellon Affiliate or a Subcustodian, to the extent applicable, from time to time, including rates of interest and deposit account access.
5.2 Sweep and Float. Cash may be swept as directed by the Fund or its investment manager to investment vehicles offered by the Custodian or to other investment vehicles. Cash may be uninvested when it is received or reconciled to an Account after the deadline to be swept into a target vehicle, or when held for short periods of time during the course of transaction settlements. The Fund acknowledges that, as part of the Custodians compensation, the Custodian will earn interest on cash balances held by the Custodian, including disbursement balances and balances arising from purchase and sale transactions, as disclosed in the Custodians float policy.
5.3 Overdrafts and Indebtedness . The Custodian may, in its sole discretion, advance funds in any currency hereunder. If an overdraft occurs in an Account (including, without limitation, overdrafts incurred in connection with the settlement of securities transactions, funds transfers or foreign exchange transactions) or if the Fund is for any other reason indebted to the Custodian, provided such indebtedness is not due to Custodians failure to carry out its duties in accordance with its standard of care, the Fund agrees to repay the Custodian on demand or upon becoming aware of the amount of the advance, overdraft or indebtedness, plus accrued interest at a rate then charged by the Custodian to its institutional custody clients in the relevant currency.
5.4 Securing Repayment . In order to secure repayment of the Series obligations to the Custodian, the Fund, on behalf of each of its Series hereby pledges and grants to the Custodian and agrees the Custodian shall have to the maximum extent permitted by law, a continuing first lien and security interest in, and right of setoff against: (a) all of the Series right, title and interest in and to all Accounts in the Series name and the Securities, money and other property now or hereafter held in such Accounts (including proceeds thereof) and (b) any other property at any time held by the Custodian for the Fund. The Fund, on behalf of each Series, represents that it owns, on behalf of each Series, the Securities in each respective Series Account free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests, and the first lien and security interest granted herein shall be subject to no setoffs, counterclaims, or other liens prior to or on a parity with it in favor of any other party (other than specific liens granted preferred status by statute). The Fund, on behalf of each Series shall take any
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additional steps required to assure the Custodian of such priority security interest, including notifying third parties or obtaining their consent. The Custodian shall be entitled to collect from the Accounts sufficient cash for reimbursement, and if such cash is insufficient, to sell the Securities in the Accounts to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement. In this regard, the Custodian shall be entitled to all the rights and remedies of a pledgee and secured creditor under applicable laws, rules or regulations as then in effect.
5.5 Setoff . The Custodian has the right to debit any cash in a Series Accounts for any amount payable by the Series in connection with any and all obligations of the Fund, on behalf of such Series, to the Custodian whether or not relating to or arising under this Agreement. In addition to the rights of the Custodian under applicable law and other agreements, at any time when the Series shall not have honored any and all of its obligations to the Custodian, the Custodian shall have the right without notice to the Series to retain or set-off against such obligations of the Series any cash the Custodian or a BNY Mellon Affiliate may directly or indirectly hold for the Series, and any obligations (whether or not matured) that the Custodian or a BNY Mellon Affiliate may have to the Series in any currency. Any such asset of, or obligation to, the Series may be transferred to the Custodian and any BNY Mellon Affiliate in order to effect the above rights.
5.6 Bank Borrowings . If the Fund borrows money from any bank (including the Custodian if the borrowing is pursuant to a separate agreement) for investment or for temporary or emergency purposes using Securities held by the Custodian, on behalf of a Series, hereunder as collateral for such borrowings, the Fund, on behalf of that Series, shall deliver to the Custodian Instructions specifying with respect to each such borrowing: (a) the Series to which such borrowing relates; (b) the name of the bank, (c) the amount of the borrowing, (d) the time and date, if known, on which the loan is to be entered into, (e) the total amount payable to the Fund on the borrowing date, (f) the Securities to be delivered as collateral for such loan, including the name of the issuer, the title and the number of shares or the principal amount of any particular Securities, and (g) a statement specifying whether such loan is for investment purposes or for temporary or emergency purposes and that such loan is in conformance with the 40 Act and the Funds prospectus. The Custodian shall deliver on the borrowing date specified in Instructions the specified collateral against payment by the lending bank of the total amount of the loan payable, provided that the same conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in the Instructions. The Custodian may, at the option of the lending bank, keep such collateral in its possession, but such collateral shall be subject to all rights therein given the lending bank by virtue of any promissory note or loan agreement. The Custodian shall deliver such Securities as additional collateral as may be specified in Instructions to collateralize further any transaction described in this Section. The Fund shall cause all Securities released from collateral status to be returned directly to the Custodian, and the Custodian shall receive from time to time such return of collateral as may be tendered to it. In the event that the Fund fails to specify in Instructions the Series, the name of the issuer, the title and number of shares or the principal amount of any particular Securities to be delivered as collateral by the Custodian, the Custodian shall not be under any obligation to deliver any Securities.
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SECTION 6 SALE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
6.1 Sale of Shares . Whenever the Fund shall sell any shares issued by the Fund (Shares) it shall deliver to Custodian a Certificate or Instructions, or cause the Transfer Agent to provide instructions, specifying the amount of money, if any, and/or the particular Securities and the amount of each Security to be received by Custodian for the sale of such Shares and specifically allocated to an Account for such Series.
6.2 Redemption of Shares. Upon receipt of such money, if any, and such Securities, Custodian shall credit such money and/or Securities to an Account in the name of the Series for which such money and/or Securities were received. Except as provided hereinafter, whenever the Fund desires Custodian to make payment, if any, and a delivery of Securities out of the money and Securities held by Custodian hereunder in connection with a redemption of any Shares, it shall furnish to Custodian a Certificate or Instructions, or cause the Transfer Agent to provide instructions, specifying the total amount of money, if any, to be paid, and the particular Securities and amount of each Security to be delivered, for the redemption of such Shares. Custodian shall make any such payment and such delivery of Shares, as directed by a Certificate or Instructions or instructions of the Transfer Agent, out of the money and Securities held in an Account of the appropriate Series.
SECTION 7 PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
7.1 Determination to Pay. Whenever the Fund shall determine to pay a dividend or distribution on Shares the Fund or its agent shall furnish to the Custodian Instructions setting forth with respect to the Series specified therein the date of the declaration of such dividend or distribution, the total amount payable, and the payment date.
7.2 Payment. Upon the payment date specified in such Instructions, the Custodian shall pay out of the money held for the account of such Series the total amount payable to the dividend agent of the Fund specified therein.
SECTION 8 TAXES, REPORTS AND RECORDS
8.1 Tax Obligations. The Fund shall be liable for all taxes, assessments, duties and other governmental charges, including interest and penalties, with respect to any cash and Securities held on behalf of the Fund and any transaction related thereto. To the extent that the Custodian has received relevant and necessary information with respect to the Account, the Custodian shall perform the following services with respect to Tax Obligations:
a. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of sufficient information, file claims for exemptions or refunds with respect to withheld foreign (non-United States) taxes in instances in which such claims are appropriate;
b. The Custodian shall withhold appropriate amounts, as required by United States tax laws, with respect to amounts received on behalf of nonresident aliens upon receipt of Instructions; and
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c. The Custodian shall provide to the Fund such information received by the Custodian that could, in the Custodians reasonable belief (or upon Fund request), assist the Fund or its designee in the submission of any reports or returns with respect to Tax Obligations or reclaims. An Authorized Person shall inform the Custodian in writing as to which party or parties shall receive information from the Custodian.
8.2 Pricing and Other Data. In providing Market Data related to the Account in connection with this Agreement, the Custodian is authorized to use Data Providers reasonably believed by Custodian to be reliable to provide such information. The Custodian may follow Authorized Instructions in providing pricing or other Market Data, even if such instructions direct the Custodian to override its usual procedures and Market Data sources. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely without inquiry on all Market Data (and all Authorized Instructions related to Market Data) provided to it, and the Custodian shall not be liable for any Losses incurred as a result of errors or omissions with respect to any Market Data utilized by the Custodian or the Fund hereunder. The Fund acknowledges that certain pricing or valuation information may be based on calculated amounts rather than actual market transactions and may not reflect actual market values, and that the variance between such calculated amounts and actual market values may be material. The Custodian shall not be required to inquire into the pricing of any Securities or other assets even though the Custodian may receive different prices for the same Securities or assets. Market Data may be the intellectual property of the Data Providers, which may impose additional terms and conditions upon the Funds use of the Market Data. The additional terms and conditions can be found on the Data Terms Website. The Fund agrees to those terms as they are posted in the Data Terms Website from time to time. Certain Data Providers may not permit the Funds directed price to be used. Performance measurement and analytic services may use different data sources than those used by the Custodian to provide Market Data for the Account, with the result that different prices and other Market Data may apply.
8.3 Statements and Reports. The Custodian shall make available to the Fund an advice of daily transactions and a monthly report of all transfers to or from the Accounts and a statement of all holdings in the Accounts as of the last Business Day of each month. The Fund may elect to receive certain information electronically through the Internet to an email address specified by it for such purpose. By electing to use the Internet for this purpose, the Fund acknowledges that such transmissions are not encrypted and therefore are not secure. The Fund further acknowledges that there are other risks inherent in communicating through the Internet such as the possibility of virus contamination and disruptions in service, and agrees that the Custodian shall not be responsible for any loss, damage or expense suffered or incurred by the Fund or any person claiming by or through the Fund as a result of the use of such methods.
8.4 [RESERVED]
8.5 Books and Records. The books and records pertaining to the Fund which are in possession of the Custodian shall be the property of the Fund. Such books and records shall be prepared and maintained as required by the 40 Act and the rules thereunder. The Fund, or its authorized representatives, shall have access to such books and records during the Custodians normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of the Fund, copies of any such books and
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records shall be provided by the Custodian to the Fund or its authorized representative. Upon the reasonable request of the Fund, the Custodian shall provide in hard copy or on computer disc any records included in any such delivery which are maintained by the Custodian on a computer disc, or are similarly maintained.
8.6 Required Disclosure. With respect to Securities issued in the United States, the Shareholders Communications Act of 1985 (the Act) requires the Custodian to disclose to issuers, upon their request, the name, address and securities position of the Custodians clients who are beneficial owners (as defined in the Act) of the issuers Securities, unless the beneficial owner objects to such disclosure. The Act defines a beneficial owner as any person who has or shares the power to vote a security (pursuant to an agreement or otherwise) or who directs the voting of a security. The Fund represents that it is the beneficial owner of the Securities. As beneficial owner it has designated below whether it objects to the disclosure of its name, address and securities position to any U.S. issuer that requests such information pursuant to the Act for the specific purpose of direct communications between such issuer and the Fund.
With respect to Securities issued outside the United States, the Custodian shall disclose information required by law, regulation, rules of a stock exchange or organizational documents of an issuer. The Custodian is also authorized to supply any information regarding the Accounts that is required by any law, regulation or rules now or hereafter in effect. The Fund agrees to supply the Custodian with any required information if it is not otherwise reasonably available to the Custodian.
Pursuant to this Section 8.6, as Beneficial Owner:
[ ] The Fund OBJECTS to disclosure
[ ] The Fund DOES NOT OBJECT to disclosure
IF NO BOX IS CHECKED, THE CUSTODIAN SHALL RELEASE SUCH INFORMATION UNTIL IT RECEIVES A CONTRARY INSTRUCTION FROM THE FUND.
8.7 Tools. From time to time the Custodian may make available to the Fund or its agent(s) certain computer programs, products, services, reports or information (including, without limitation, information obtained by the Custodian from third parties and information reflecting the Custodians input, evaluation and interpretation (collectively, Tools). Tools may allow the Fund or its agent(s) to perform certain analytic, accounting, compliance, reconciliation and other functions with respect to the Account. By way of example, Tools may assist the Fund or its agent(s) in analyzing the performance of investment managers appointed by the Fund, determining on a post-trade basis whether transactions for the Account comply with the Funds investment guidelines, evaluating assets at risk, and performing account reconciliations. Tools may be used only for the Funds internal purposes, and may not be resold, redistributed or otherwise made available to third parties. Tools are the sole and exclusive property of the Custodian and its suppliers. The Fund may not reverse engineer or decompile any computer programs provided by the Custodian comprising, or provided as a part of, any Tools. Information supplied by third parties may be incorrect or incomplete, and any information, reports, analytics or other services supplied by the Custodian that rely on information from third parties may also be incorrect or incomplete. All Tools are provided
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AS IS, whether or not they are modified to meet specific needs of the Fund and regardless of whether the Custodian is compensated by the Fund for providing such Tools. THE CUSTODIAN DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE TOOLS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ANYTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY NOTWITHSTANDING, THE CUSTODIAN AND ITS SUPPLIERS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS, COST, EXPENSE, DAMAGE, LIABILITY OR CLAIM SUFFERED OR INCURRED BY THE FUND, ITS AGENT(S) OR ANY OTHER PERSON AS A RESULT OF USE OF, INABILITY TO USE, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY TOOLS.
SECTION 9 PROVISIONS REGARDING THE CUSTODIAN
9.1 Standard of Care . In performing its duties under this Agreement, the Custodian shall exercise the standard of care and diligence that a professional custodian would observe in these affairs.
9.2 Limitation of Duties and Liability . Notwithstanding anything contained elsewhere in this Agreement, the Custodians liability hereunder is limited, in instances where it has fulfilled its obligations hereunder in accordance with its standard of care, as follows:
a. The duties of the Custodian shall only be those specifically undertaken pursuant to this Agreement and shall be subject to such other limits on liability as are set out herein;
b. The Custodian shall not be liable for any Losses incurred by or asserted against Custodian except those Losses arising out of the Custodians negligence or willful misconduct, but only to the extent such Losses constitute direct money damages and Custodian agrees to indemnify the Fund against any such direct money damages arising as the result of Custodians negligence or willful misconduct;
c. The Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any Securities or evidence of title thereto received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement or for Securities held hereunder being freely transferable or deliverable without encumbrance in any relevant market;
d. The Custodian shall not be responsible for the failure to receive payment of, or the late payment of, income or other payments due to the Account;
e. The Custodian shall have no duty to take any action to collect any amount payable on Securities in default or if payment is refused after due demand and presentment;
f. The Custodian may obtain the advice of outside counsel and shall be fully protected with respect to anything done or omitted by it in good faith in conformity with such advice;
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g. The Custodian shall have no duty or responsibility to inquire into, make recommendations, supervise, or determine the suitability of any transactions affecting any Account and shall have no liability with respect to the Funds or an Authorized Persons decision to invest in Securities or to hold cash in any currency; and
h. The Custodian shall have no responsibility if the rules or procedures imposed by Depositories or Foreign Depositories, exchange controls, asset freezes or other laws, rules, regulations or orders at any time prohibit or impose burdens or costs on the transfer to, by or for the account of the Fund of Securities or cash.
9.3 Losses. Under no circumstances shall a party be liable to, or be required to indemnify, the other party, or in the case of the Custodian any third party, for indirect, consequential or special damages arising in connection with this Agreement.
9.4 Gains. Where an error or omission has occurred under this Agreement, the Custodian may take such remedial action as it considers appropriate under the circumstances and, provided that the Fund is put in the same or equivalent position as it would have been in if the error or omission had not occurred, any favorable consequences of the Custodians remedial action shall be solely for the account of the Custodian, without any duty to report to the Fund any loss assumed or benefit received by it as a result of taking such action.
9.5 Force Majeure . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Custodian shall not be responsible or liable for any failure to perform under this Agreement or for any Losses to the Account resulting from any event beyond the reasonable control of the Custodian, provided that the Custodian has taken commercially reasonable steps to mitigate such failure.
9.6 Fees. The Fund shall pay to the Custodian the fees and charges as may be specifically agreed upon from time to time and such other fees and charges at the Custodians standard rates for such services as may be applicable. The Fund shall also reimburse the Custodian for out-of-pocket expenses that are a normal incident of the services provided hereunder.
9.7 Indemnification . The Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian from and against all Losses, including reasonable counsel fees and expenses in third party suits and in a successful defense of claims asserted by the Fund, relating to or arising out of the performance of the Custodians obligations under this Agreement, except for the Losses resulting from the Custodians negligence or willful misconduct. This provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 10 AMENDMENT; TERMINATION; ASSIGNMENT
10.1 Amendment . This Agreement may be amended only by written agreement between the Fund and the Custodian.
10.2 Termination . Either of the parties hereto may terminate this Agreement by giving to the other party a notice in writing specifying the date of such termination, which shall be not less than ninety (90) days after the date of such notice. In the event such notice is given by the Fund, it
16
shall be accompanied by a copy of a resolution of the board of the Fund, certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, electing to terminate this Agreement and designating a successor custodian or custodians, each of which shall be a bank or trust company eligible to serve as a custodian of the Fund under the 40 Act. In the event such notice is given by Custodian, the Fund shall, on or before the termination date, deliver to Custodian a copy of a resolution of the board of the Fund, certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, designating a successor custodian or custodians. In the absence of such designation by the Fund, Custodian may designate a successor custodian which shall be a bank or trust company eligible to serve as custodian for the Fund under the 40 Act. Upon the date set forth in such notice this Agreement shall terminate, and Custodian shall upon receipt of a notice of acceptance by the successor custodian on that date deliver directly to the successor custodian all Securities and money then owned by the Fund and held by it as Custodian, after deducting all fees, expenses and other amounts for the payment or reimbursement of which it shall then be entitled.
10.3 Successors and Assigns . Neither the Fund nor the Custodian may assign this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other, except that (i) the Custodian may assign this Agreement to any BNY Mellon Affiliate. Any entity that shall by merger, consolidation, purchase, or otherwise, succeed to substantially all the institutional custody business of the Custodian shall, upon such succession and without any appointment or other action by the Fund, be and become successor custodian hereunder. The Custodian agrees to provide notice of such successor custodian to the Fund. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Fund and the Custodian and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
SECTION 11 ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
11.1 Confidentiality . Each party shall keep confidential any information relating to the other partys business (Confidential Information). Confidential Information shall include (a) any data or information that is competitively sensitive material, and not generally known to the public, including, but not limited to, information about product plans, marketing strategies, finances, operations, customer relationships, customer profiles, customer lists, sales estimates, business plans, and internal performance results relating to the past, present or future business activities of the Fund or Custodian and their respective subsidiaries and affiliated companies; (b) any scientific or technical information, design, process, procedure, formula, or improvement that is commercially valuable and secret in the sense that its confidentiality affords the Fund or Custodian a competitive advantage over its competitors; (c) all confidential or proprietary concepts, documentation, reports, data, specifications, computer software, source code, object code, flow charts, databases, inventions, know-how, and trade secrets, whether or not patentable or copyrightable; and (d) anything designated by the disclosing party as Confidential Information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, information shall not be Confidential Information and shall not be subject to such confidentiality obligations if: (i) it is necessary for Custodian to release such information in connection with the provision of services under this Agreement; (ii) it is already known to the receiving party at the time it is obtained; (iii) it is or becomes publicly known or available through no wrongful act of the receiving party; (iv) it is rightfully received from a third party who, to the best of the receiving partys knowledge, is not under a duty of confidentiality; (v) it is released by the protected party to a third party without restriction; (vi) it is requested or required to be disclosed pursuant to a subpoena,
17
applicable law, regulation or judicial or regulatory process (each such disclosure a Required Disclosure); (vii) it is relevant to the defense of any claim or cause of action asserted against the receiving party; (viii) it has been or is independently developed or obtained by the receiving party; or it is necessary for Custodian to release such information to Custodians internal or external accountants or legal counsel who are subject to a duty of confidentiality. Other than with respect to supervisory examinations of Custodian by its regulators, Custodian agrees, where the circumstances reasonably permit, and to the extent permitted by law, to provide the Fund with prior notice of any Required Disclosure. Custodian acknowledges and agrees that in connection with its services under this Agreement it receives non-public confidential portfolio holdings information (Portfolio Information) with respect to the Fund. Custodian agrees that, subject to the foregoing provisions of and the exceptions set forth in this Section 11.1 (other than the exception set forth above in this Section 11.1 as sub-item (i), which exception set forth in sub-item (i) shall not be applicable to the Funds Portfolio Information), Custodian will keep confidential the Funds Portfolio Information and will not disclose the Funds Portfolio Information other than pursuant to a written Certificate or Instructions; provided that without the need for such a written Certification or Instructions and notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 11.1 to the contrary, the Funds Portfolio Information may be disclosed to third party pricing services which are engaged by Custodian in connection with the provision of services under this Agreement and which shall be subject to a duty of confidentiality with respect to such Portfolio Information and to its regulators. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to prevent Custodian from including certain information related to Securities holdings and Securities transactions in certain internally compiled blind or aggregated data, provided that such information is used without any attribution, either directly or indirectly by implication.
11.2 Non-Custody Assets . As an accommodation to the Fund, the Custodian may provide consolidated recordkeeping services pursuant to which the Custodian reflects on statements securities and other assets not held by, or under the control of, the Custodian. Non-Custody Assets shall be designated on Custodians books as shares not held or by other similar characterization. The Fund acknowledges and agrees that it shall have no security entitlement against the Custodian with respect to Non-Custody Assets, that the Custodian shall rely, without independent verification, on information provided by the Fund, its designee or the entity having custody regarding Non-Custody Assets (including but not limited to positions and market valuations), and that the Custodian shall have no responsibility whatsoever with respect to Non-Custody Assets or the accuracy of any information maintained on the Custodians books or set forth on account statements concerning Non-Custody Assets.
11.3 Appropriate Action . The Custodian is hereby authorized and empowered, in its sole discretion, to take any action with respect to an Account that it deems necessary or appropriate in carrying out the purposes of this Agreement.
11.4 Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the substantive laws of the state of New York without regard to its conflicts of law provisions. The parties consent to the jurisdiction of a state or federal court situated in New York City, New York in connection with any dispute hereunder. The Fund irrevocably waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to venue in such court and any claim that a proceeding
18
brought in such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The parties hereby expressly waive, to the full extent permitted by applicable law, any right to trial by jury with respect to any judicial proceeding arising from or related to this Agreement. The parties agree that the establishment and maintenance of the Accounts, and all interests, duties and obligations with respect thereto, shall be governed by the laws of the state of New York.
11.5 USA PATRIOT Act. The Fund hereby acknowledges that the Custodian is subject to federal laws, including the Customer Identification Program (CIP) requirements under the USA PATRIOT Act and its implementing regulations, pursuant to which the Custodian must obtain, verify and record information that allows the Custodian to identify the Fund. Accordingly, prior to opening an Account hereunder, the Custodian will ask the Fund to provide certain information including, but not limited to, the Funds name, physical address, tax identification number and other information that will help the Custodian to identify and verify the Funds identity, such as organizational documents, certificate of good standing, license to do business, or other pertinent identifying information. The Fund agrees that the Custodian cannot open an Account hereunder unless and until the Custodian verifies the Funds identity in accordance with the Custodians CIP.
11.6 Non-Fiduciary Status . The Fund hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Custodian is not a fiduciary by virtue of accepting and carrying out its obligations under this Agreement, is not acting as a collateral agent and has not accepted any fiduciary duties, responsibilities or liabilities with respect to its services hereunder.
11.7 Fund Obligations. (1) It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that the obligations of the Fund hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the shareholders, trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Fund, in their individual capacity, but solely as an agent for the Fund. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the trustees of the Fund and signed by an officer of the Fund, acting as such, and neither such authorization by the trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the assets and property of the Fund as provided in its organizational documents.
(2) The Custodian acknowledges that obligations or liabilities of a Series refer to obligations or liabilities of that Series only and such obligations or liabilities shall be satisfied only from the assets of such Series and not from the assets of any other Series.
11.8 Notices . Notices shall be in writing and shall be addressed to the Custodian or the Fund at the address set forth on the signature page or such other address as either party may designate in writing to the other. All notices shall be effective upon receipt.
11.9 Entire Agreement . This Agreement and any related fee agreement constitute the entire agreement with respect to the matters dealt with herein, and supersede all previous agreements, whether oral or written, and documents with respect to such matters.
19
11.10 Necessary Parties . All of the understandings, agreements, representations and warranties contained herein are solely for the benefit of the Fund and the Custodian, and there are no other parties who are intended to be benefited by this Agreement.
11.11 Execution in Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and said counterparts when taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument and may be sufficiently evidenced by one set of counterparts.
11.12 Customer Right of Access . BNY Mellon shall, upon Customers request, provide Customer with a summary of the results of its latest SSAE-16 or equivalent control audit prepared by BNY Mellons external auditors. In addition and no more than annually, BNY Mellon will participate in Customers reasonable information security questionnaire processes. Upon reasonable request, BNY Mellon will arrange for its relevant subject matter experts to meet with the relevant subject matter experts of Customer once annually to review BNY Mellons security controls and any deficiencies identified in the SSAE-16 audit report. Customer may view BNY Mellons security-related policies and procedures, however, no documentation may be copied, shared, transmitted or removed from BNY Mellon premises, except as mutually agreed. The parties shall mutually agree upon a convenient time and place for such meeting. Not more than once each year, and subject to BNY Mellons reasonable security requirements and availability of personnel, BNY Mellon will at Customers request arrange a tour of BNY Mellons data processing facilities for Customers subject matter experts. BNY Mellon will also, subject to its reasonable security requirements, permit site visits of its data processing facilities by governmental agencies with regulatory authority over Customer. In the event that the Customer identifies any control deficiencies, BNY Mellon will discuss such findings with Customer and if appropriate the parties shall work together to develop a mutually agreeable remediation plan. All nonpublic documentation and information disclosed to Customer in accordance with this Section shall be deemed proprietary and confidential information of BNY Mellon. Customer shall not disclose such documentation or information to any third party or use it for any purpose other than evaluating BNY Mellons security controls, except that Customer may disclose BNY Mellons SSAE-16 summary to Customers external auditors provided that such external auditors are required to maintain the confidentiality of the summary and any related information. Customer shall reimburse BNY Mellon for any costs and expenses incurred in connection with any review of BNY Mellons security controls.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
Authorized Signer of: | Authorized Officer of: | |||||||
[POWERSHARES] | THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON | |||||||
By: |
/s/ Anna Paglia |
By: |
/s/ Peter D. Holland |
|||||
Name: |
Anna Paglia |
Name: |
Peter D. Holland |
|||||
Title: |
Secretary |
Title: |
Managing Director |
|||||
Date: |
June 17, 2013 |
Date: |
|
21
SCHEDULE I
AMENDED AND RESTATED SCHEDULE OF SERIES
The undersigned hereby certifies that he is an authorized signer of each PowerShares trust listed herein, and that the following funds are included under the Custody Agreement dated June 17, 2013, by and between the such trusts and the Bank of New York Mellon.
December 15, 2016
PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
1. | PowerShares Aerospace & Defense Portfolio |
2. |
PowerShares BuyBack Achievers Portfolio |
3. | PowerShares Cleantech Portfolio |
4. |
PowerShares Dividend Achievers Portfolio |
5. | PowerShares DWA Momentum Portfolio |
6. | PowerShares DWA Basic Materials Momentum Portfolio |
7. | PowerShares Dynamic Biotechnology & Genome Portfolio |
8. | PowerShares Dynamic Building & Construction Portfolio |
9. | PowerShares DWA Consumer Cyclicals Momentum Portfolio |
10. | PowerShares DWA Consumer Staples Momentum Portfolio |
11. | PowerShares Dynamic Energy Exploration & Production Portfolio |
12. | PowerShares DWA Energy Momentum Portfolio |
13. | PowerShares DWA Financial Momentum Portfolio |
14. | PowerShares Dynamic Food & Beverage Portfolio |
15. | PowerShares DWA Healthcare Momentum Portfolio |
16. | PowerShares DWA Industrials Momentum Portfolio |
17. | PowerShares Dynamic Large Cap Growth Portfolio |
18. | PowerShares Russell Top 200 Equal Weight Portfolio |
19. | PowerShares Dynamic Large Cap Value Portfolio |
20. | PowerShares Dynamic Leisure and Entertainment Portfolio |
21. | PowerShares Dynamic Market Portfolio |
22. | PowerShares Dynamic Media Portfolio |
23. | PowerShares Russell Midcap Pure Growth Portfolio |
24. | PowerShares Russell Midcap Equal Weight Portfolio |
25. | PowerShares Russell Midcap Pure Value Portfolio |
26. | PowerShares Dynamic Networking Portfolio |
27. | PowerShares Dynamic Oil & Gas Services Portfolio |
28. | PowerShares DWA NASDAQ Momentum Portfolio |
29. | PowerShares Dynamic Pharmaceuticals Portfolio |
30. | PowerShares Dynamic Retail Portfolio |
31. | PowerShares Dynamic Semiconductors Portfolio |
32. | PowerShares Russell 2000 Pure Growth Portfolio |
33. | PowerShares Russell 2000 Equal Weight Portfolio |
34. | PowerShares Russell 2000 Pure Value Portfolio |
35. | PowerShares Dynamic Software Portfolio |
36. | PowerShares DWA Technology Momentum Portfolio |
37. | PowerShares DWA Utilities Momentum Portfolio |
38. | PowerShares Financial Preferred Portfolio |
39. | PowerShares FTSE RAFI US 1000 Portfolio |
40. | PowerShares FTSE RAFI US 1500 Small-Mid Portfolio |
41. | PowerShares Russell Top 200 Pure Growth Portfolio |
42. | PowerShares Russell Top 200 Pure Value Portfolio |
43. | PowerShares Global Listed Private Equity Portfolio |
44. | PowerShares Golden Dragon China Portfolio |
45. | PowerShares High Yield Equity Dividend Achievers Portfolio |
46. | PowerShares International Dividend Achievers Portfolio |
47. | PowerShares NASDAQ Internet Portfolio |
48. |
PowerShares S&P 500 ® BuyWrite Portfolio |
49. |
PowerShares S&P 500 ® Quality Portfolio |
50. | PowerShares Water Resources Portfolio |
51. | PowerShares Wilderhill Clean Energy Portfolio |
52. | PowerShares Wilderhill Progressive Energy Portfolio |
53. | PowerShares Zacks Micro Cap Portfolio |
PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II
1. | PowerShares 1-30 Laddered Treasury Portfolio |
2. | PowerShares Build America Bond Portfolio |
3. | PowerShares CEF Income Composite Portfolio |
4. | PowerShares Contrarian Opportunities Portfolio |
5. | PowerShares Chinese Yuan Dim Sum Bond Portfolio |
6. | PowerShares Developed EuroPacific Currency Hedged Low Volatility Portfolio |
7. | PowerShares DWA Developed Markets Momentum Portfolio |
8. | PowerShares DWA Emerging Markets Momentum Portfolio |
9. | PowerShares DWA Momentum & Low Volatility Rotation Portfolio |
10. | PowerShares DWA SmallCap Momentum Portfolio |
11. | PowerShares DWA Tactical International Rotation Portfolio |
12. | PowerShares DWA Tactical Multi-Asset Income Portfolio |
13. | PowerShares DWA Tactical Sector Rotation Portfolio |
14. | PowerShares Emerging Markets Currency Hedged Low Volatility Portfolio |
15. | PowerShares Emerging Markets Infrastructure Portfolio |
16. | PowerShares Emerging Markets Sovereign Debt Portfolio |
17. | PowerShares Europe Currency Hedged Low Volatility Portfolio |
18. | PowerShares FTSE RAFI Asia Pacific ex-Japan Portfolio |
19. | PowerShares FTSE RAFI Developed Markets ex-U.S. Portfolio |
20. | PowerShares FTSE RAFI Developed Markets ex-U.S. Small-Mid Portfolio |
21. | PowerShares FTSE RAFI Emerging Markets Portfolio |
22. | PowerShares FTSE International Low Beta Equal Weight Portfolio |
23. |
PowerShares Fundamental High Yield ® Corporate Bond Portfolio |
24. | PowerShares Fundamental Investment Grade Corporate Bond Portfolio |
25. | PowerShares Global Agriculture Portfolio |
26. | PowerShares Global Clean Energy Portfolio |
27. | PowerShares Global Gold and Precious Metals Portfolio |
28. | PowerShares Global Short Term High Yield Bond Portfolio |
29. | PowerShares Global Water Portfolio |
30. | PowerShares California AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio |
31. | PowerShares National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio |
32. | PowerShares New York AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio |
33. | PowerShares International BuyBack AchieversTM Portfolio |
34. | PowerShares International Corporate Bond Portfolio |
35. | PowerShares Japan Currency Hedged Low Volatility Portfolio |
36. | PowerShares LadderRite 0-5 Year Corporate Bond Portfolio |
37. | PowerShares KBW Bank Portfolio |
38. | PowerShares KBW High Dividend Yield Financial Portfolio |
39. | PowerShares KBW Premium Yield Equity REIT Portfolio |
40. | PowerShares KBW Property & Casualty Insurance Portfolio |
41. | PowerShares KBW Regional Banking Portfolio |
42. | PowerShares Preferred Portfolio |
43. | PowerShares Russell 1000 Equal Weight Portfolio |
44. | PowerShares Russell 1000 Low Beta Equal Weight Portfolio |
45. | PowerShares S&P 500 ex-Rate Sensitive Low Volatility Portfolio |
46. |
PowerShares S&P 500 ® High Beta Portfolio |
47. |
PowerShares S&P 500 ® High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio |
48. |
PowerShares S&P 500 ® Low Volatility Portfolio |
49. | PowerShares S&P 500 Momentum Portfolio |
50. | PowerShares S&P 500 Value Portfolio |
51. | PowerShares S&P Emerging Markets Momentum Portfolio |
52. | PowerShares S&P Emerging Markets Low Volatility Portfolio |
53. | PowerShares S&P International Developed Momentum Portfolio |
54. | PowerShares S&P International Developed Low Volatility Portfolio |
55. | PowerShares S&P International Developed Quality Portfolio |
56. | PowerShares S&P MidCap Low Volatility Portfolio |
57. | PowerShares S&P SmallCap Consumer Discretionary Portfolio |
58. | PowerShares S&P SmallCap Consumer Staples Portfolio |
59. | PowerShares S&P SmallCap Energy Portfolio |
60. | PowerShares S&P SmallCap Financials Portfolio |
61. | PowerShares S&P SmallCap Health Care Portfolio |
62. | PowerShares S&P SmallCap High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio |
63. | PowerShares S&P SmallCap Industrials Portfolio |
64. | PowerShares S&P SmallCap Information Technology Portfolio |
65. | PowerShares S&P International Developed High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio |
66. | PowerShares S&P SmallCap Low Volatility Portfolio |
67. | PowerShares S&P SmallCap Materials Portfolio |
68. | PowerShares S&P SmallCap Utilities Portfolio |
69. | PowerShares Senior Loan Portfolio |
70. | PowerShares Treasury Collateral Portfolio |
71. | PowerShares Variable Rate Preferred Portfolio |
72. | PowerShares VRDO Tax-Free Weekly Portfolio |
PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
1. | PowerShares Active U.S. Real Estate Fund |
2. | PowerShares Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
3. | PowerShares Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
4. | PowerShares Government Collateral Pledge Portfolio |
5. | PowerShares Growth Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
6. | PowerShares Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
7. | PowerShares Multi-Strategy Alternative Portfolio |
8. |
PowerShares S&P 500 ® Downside Hedged Portfolio |
9. | PowerShares Variable Rate Investment Grade Portfolio |
PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust
1. | PowerShares Bloomberg Commodity Strategy Portfolio |
2. | PowerShares DB Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy Portfolio |
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON | ||
By: | ||
(signature) | ||
Gerald Connors | ||
(name) | ||
Vice President | ||
(title) |
POWERSHARES EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST | ||
By: | ||
(signature) | ||
Dan Draper | ||
(name) | ||
President | ||
(title) | ||
POWERSHARES EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST II | ||
By: | ||
(signature) | ||
Dan Draper | ||
(name) | ||
President | ||
(title) | ||
POWERSHARES ACTIVELY MANAGED EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST | ||
By: | ||
(signature) | ||
Dan Draper | ||
(name) | ||
President | ||
(title) | ||
POWERSHARES ACTIVELY MANAGED EXCHANGE-TRADED COMMODITY FUND TRUST | ||
By: | ||
(signature) | ||
Dan Draper | ||
(name) | ||
President | ||
(title) |
Exhibit (h)(1)
AMENDED AND RESTATED
FUND ADMINISTRATION AND ACCOUNTING AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made as of June 17, 2013 by and between PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the Trust, with each series thereof, a Fund) and The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking organization (BNY Mellon)
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Trust is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain BNY Mellon to provide for the Funds identified on Exhibit A hereto, as amended from time to time, the services described herein, and BNY Mellon is willing to provide such services, all as more fully set forth below;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and agreements contained herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions .
Whenever used in this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the following words shall have the meanings set forth below:
1933 Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
1934 Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
1940 Act means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Authorized Person shall mean each person, whether or not an officer or an employee of the Trust, duly authorized by the Board to execute this Agreement and to give Instructions on behalf of the Trust as set forth in Exhibit B hereto and each Authorized Persons scope of authority may be limited by setting forth such limitation in a written document signed by both parties hereto. From time to time the Trust may deliver a new Exhibit B to add or delete any person and BNY Mellon shall be entitled to rely on the last Exhibit B actually received by BNY Mellon.
BNY Mellon Affiliate shall mean any office, branch, or subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.
Board shall mean the Trusts board of trustees.
Confidential Information shall have the meaning given in Section 20 of this Agreement,
Documents shall mean such other documents, including, but not limited to, Board resolutions, including resolutions of the Trusts Board authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Trust, and opinions of outside counsel, as BNY Mellon may reasonably request from time to time, in connection with its provision of services under this Agreement.
Instructions shall mean Oral Instructions or written communications actually received by BNY Mellon by S.W.I.F.T., tested telex, letter, facsimile transmission, or other method or system specified by BNY Mellon as available for use in connection with the services hereunder, from an Authorized Person or person believed in good faith to be an Authorized Person.
Investment Advisor shall mean the entity identified by the Trust to BNY Mellon as the entity having investment responsibility with respect to the Funds.
Net Asset Value shall mean the per share value of a Trust, calculated in the manner described in the Trusts Offering Materials.
Offering Materials shall mean the Trusts currently effective prospectus and most recently filed registration statement with the SEC relating to shares of the Trust.
Organizational Documents shall mean certified copies of a Trusts articles of incorporation, certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation or organization, certificate of limited partnership, declaration of Trust, by-laws, limited partnership agreement, memorandum of association, limited liability company agreement, operating agreement, confidential offering memorandum, material contracts, Offering Materials, all SEC exemptive orders issued to a Trust, required filings or similar documents of formation or organization, as applicable, delivered to and received by BNY Mellon.
Oral Instructions shall mean oral instructions received by BNY Mellon under permissible circumstances specified by BNY Mellon, in its sole discretion, as being from an Authorized Person or person believed in good faith by BNY Mellon to be an Authorized Person.
SEC means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Laws means the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, and the Rules thereunder.
Shares means the shares of beneficial interest of any series or class of the Trust.
2. Appointment .
The Trust hereby appoints BNY Mellon as its agent for the term of this Agreement to perform the services described herein. BNY Mellon hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties hereinafter set forth.
3. Representations and Warranties .
The Trust, on behalf of itself and each Fund, hereby represents and warrants to BNY Mellon, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing, that:
(a) It is organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;
(b) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trust in accordance with all requisite action of the Board and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Trust, enforceable in accordance with its terms;
(c) The Trust is conducting its business in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, has made and will continue to make all necessary filings including tax filings and has obtained all regulatory licenses, approvals and consents necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, regulation, rule, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its Organizational Documents, nor of any mortgage, indenture, credit agreement or other contract binding on it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement;
(d) The terms of this Agreement, the fees and expenses associated with this Agreement and any benefits accruing to BNY Mellon or to the Investment Advisor or to a sponsor or any affiliate of the Trust in connection with this Agreement, including but not limited to any fee waivers, conversion cost reimbursements, signing payments or other payments made or to be made by BNY Mellon to such Investment Advisor or sponsor or any affiliate of the Trust relating to this Agreement have been fully disclosed to the Board of the Trust and that, if required by applicable law, such Board has approved or will approve the terms of this Agreement, any such fees and expenses and any such benefits;
(e) Each person named on Exhibit B hereto is duly authorized by such Trust to be an Authorized Person hereunder;
(f) To the extent the performance of any services described in Schedule I attached hereto by BNY Mellon in accordance with the then effective Offering Materials for the Trust would violate any applicable laws or regulations, the Trust shall immediately so notify BNY Mellon in writing and thereafter shall either furnish BNY Mellon with the appropriate values of securities, Net Asset Value or other computation, as the case may be, or, subject to the prior approval of BNY Mellon, which such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, instruct BNY Mellon in writing to value securities and/or compute Net Asset Value or other computations in a manner the Trust specifies in writing, and either the furnishing of such values or the giving of such instructions shall constitute a representation by the Trust that the same is consistent with all applicable laws and regulations and with its Offering Materials;
(g) The Trusts shall promptly notify BNY Mellon in writing of any and all legal proceedings or securities investigations filed or commenced against the Trust or any Fund, the Investment Advisor, if related to its advisory services, or the Board; and
(h) The Trust acknowledges for itself and its users that certain information provided by BNY Mellon on its websites may be protected by copyrights, trademarks, service marks and/or other intellectual property rights, and as such, agrees that all such information provided is for the sole and exclusive use of the Trust and its users. Certain information is supplied to BNY Mellon pursuant to third party licensing agreements which restrict the use of such information and protect the proprietary rights of the appropriate licensor (Licensor) with respect to such information. Therefore, the Trust, on behalf of itself and its users, further agrees not to disclose, disseminate, reproduce, redistribute or republish information provided by BNY Mellon on its websites in any way without the express written permission of BNY Mellon and the Licensor (Licensor permission to be obtained by BNY Mellon prior to BNY Mellon providing its permission).
4. Delivery of Documents .
The Trust shall promptly provide, deliver, or cause to be delivered from time to time, to BNY Mellon the Trusts Organizational Documents, Documents and other materials used in the distribution of Shares and all amendments thereto as may be reasonably necessary for BNY Mellon to perform its duties hereunder. BNY Mellon shall not be deemed to have notice of any information (other than information supplied by BNY Mellon) contained in such Organizational Documents, Documents or other materials until they are actually received by BNY Mellon.
5. Duties and Obligations of BNY Mellon.
(a) Subject to the direction and supervision of the Trusts Board and the provisions of this Agreement, BNY Mellon shall provide to the Trust, and to each Fund as applicable, the administrative services and the valuation and computation services listed on Schedule I attached hereto.
(b) In performing hereunder, BNY Mellon shall provide, at its expense, office space, facilities, equipment and personnel.
(c) BNY Mellon shall not provide any services relating to the management, investment advisory or sub-advisory functions of the Trust, distribution of shares of the Trust, maintenance of the Trusts financial records (except to the extent specifically set forth herein) or other services normally performed by the Trusts respective
counsel or independent auditors and the services provided by BNY Mellon do not constitute, nor shall they be construed as constituting, legal advice or the provision of legal services for or on behalf of the Trust or any other person, and the Trust acknowledges that BNY Mellon does not provide public accounting or auditing services or advice and will not be making any tax filings, or doing any tax reporting on its behalf, other than those specifically agreed to hereunder. The scope of services provided by BNY Mellon under this Agreement shall not be increased as a result of new or revised regulatory or other requirements that may become applicable with respect to the Trust, unless the parties hereto expressly agree in writing to any such increase in the scope of services.
(d) The Trust shall cause its officers, advisors, sponsor, distributor, legal counsel, independent auditors and accountants, current administrator (if any), transfer agent, and any other service provider to cooperate with BNY Mellon and to provide BNY Mellon, upon request, with such information, documents and advice relating to the Trust as is within the possession or knowledge of such persons, and which in the opinion of BNY Mellon, is necessary in order to enable BNY Mellon to perform its duties hereunder. In connection with its duties hereunder, BNY Mellon shall not be responsible for, under any duty to inquire into, or be deemed to make any assurances with respect to the accuracy, validity or propriety of any information, documents or advice provided to BNY Mellon by any of the aforementioned persons. BNY Mellon shall not be liable for any loss, damage or expense resulting from or arising out of the failure of the Trust to cause any information, documents or advice to be provided to BNY Mellon as provided herein and shall be held harmless by the Trust when acting in reliance upon such information, documents or advice relating to the Trust. All fees or costs charged by such persons shall be borne by the Trust, and BNY Mellon shall have no liability with respect to such fees or charges, including any increases in, or additions to, such fees or charges related directly or indirectly to the services hereunder or the performance by BNY Mellon of its duties hereunder.
(e) Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict BNY Mellon, any BNY Mellon Affiliate or any officer or employee thereof from acting for or with any third parties, and providing services similar or identical to same or all of the services provided hereunder.
(f) The Trust shall furnish BNY Mellon with any and all instructions, explanations, information, specifications and documentation deemed necessary by BNY Mellon in the performance of its duties hereunder, including, without limitation, the amounts or written formula for calculating the amounts and times of accrual of Trust liabilities and expenses, and the value of any securities lending related collateral investment account(s). BNY Mellon shall not be required to include as Trust liabilities and expenses, nor as a reduction of Net Asset Value, any accrual for any federal, state, or foreign income taxes unless the Trust shall have specified to BNY Mellon in Instructions the precise amount of the same to be included in liabilities and expenses or used to reduce Net Asset Value, The Trust, within the times required hereunder or in accordance with any service level description, shall also furnish BNY Mellon with bid, offer, or market values of securities if BNY Mellon notifies the Trust that same are not available to BNY Mellon from a security pricing or similar service utilized, or subscribed to, by BNY Mellon which the Trust directs BNY Mellon to utilize, and which BNY Mellon in its judgment deems reliable at the time such information is required for calculations hereunder. At any time and from time to time, the Trust also may furnish BNY Mellon with bid, offer, or market values of securities and instruct BNY Mellon in Instructions to use such information in its calculations hereunder. BNY Mellon shall at no time be required or obligated to commence or maintain any utilization of, or subscriptions to, any securities pricing or similar service. In no event shall BNY Mellon be required to determine, or have any obligations with respect to, whether a market price represents any fair or true value, nor to adjust any price to reflect any events or announcements, including, without limitation, those with respect to the issuer thereof, it being agreed that all such determinations and considerations shall be solely for the Trust and its Funds.
(g) BNY Mellon may apply to an Authorized Person of the Trust for Instructions with respect to any matter arising in connection with BNY Mellons performance hereunder for the Trust and its Funds, and BNY Mellon shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with such Instructions. Such application for Instructions may, at the option of BNY Mellon, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted to be taken by BNY Mellon with respect to its duties or obligations under this Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken. BNY Mellon shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in accordance with a proposal included in any such application on or after the date specified therein unless, prior to taking or omitting to take any such action, BNY Mellon has received Instructions from an Authorized Person in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.
(h) BNY Mellon may consult with counsel to the Trust or its own counsel, at the Trusts reasonable expense not to exceed $10,000 for any such consultation, and shall be fully protected with respect to anything done or omitted by it in good faith without negligence or willful misconduct in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
(i) Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement or Schedule I attached hereto, BNY Mellon shall have no duty or obligation with respect to, including, without limitation, any duty or obligation to determine, or advise or notify the Trust of: (i) the taxable nature of any distribution or amount received or deemed received by, or payable to, the Trust, (ii) the taxable nature or effect on the Trust or its shareholders of any corporate actions, class actions, tax reclaims, tax refunds or similar events, (iii) the taxable nature or taxable amount of any distribution or dividend paid, payable or deemed paid, by the Trust to its shareholders; or (iv) the effect under any federal, state, or foreign income tax laws of the Trust making or not making any distribution or dividend payment, or any election with respect thereto. Further, BNY Mellon is not responsible for the identification of securities requiring U.S. tax treatment that differs from treatment under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. BNY Mellon is solely responsible for processing such securities, as identified by the Trust or its Authorized Persons, in accordance with U.S. tax laws and regulations.
(j) BNY Mellon shall have no duties or responsibilities whatsoever except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this Agreement and Schedule I attached hereto, and no covenant or obligation shall be implied against BNY Mellon in connection with this Agreement.
(k) BNY Mellon, in performing the services required of it under the terms of this Agreement, shall be entitled to rely fully on the accuracy and validity of any and all Instructions, explanations, information, specifications, Documents and documentation furnished to it by any Authorized Person and, unless provided with or otherwise informed by an Authorized Person that such Instructions, explanations, information, specifications, Documents or documentation have been revised, amended or superceded, shall have no duty or obligation to review the accuracy, validity or propriety of such Instructions, explanations, information, specifications, Documents or documentation, including, without limitation, evaluations of securities; the amounts or formula for calculating the amounts and times of accrual of the Funds liabilities and expenses; the amounts receivable and the amounts payable on the sale or purchase of securities; and amounts receivable or amounts payable for the sale or redemption of Trust Shares effected by or on behalf of a Trust. In the event BNY Mellons computations hereunder rely, in whole or in part, upon information, including, without limitation, bid, offer or market values of securities or other assets, or accruals of interest or earnings thereon, from a pricing or similar service utilized, or subscribed to, by BNY Mellon which the Trust directs BNY Mellon to utilize, and which BNY Mellon in its reasonable judgment deems reliable, BNY Mellon shall not be responsible for, under any duty to inquire into, or deemed to make any assurances with respect to, the accuracy or completeness of such information. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, BNY Mellon shall not be required to inquire into any valuation of securities or other assets by the Trust or any third party described in this sub-section (k) even though BNY Mellon in performing services similar to the services provided pursuant to this Agreement for others may receive different valuations of the same or different securities of the same issuers.
(l) BNY Mellon, in performing the services required of it under the terms of this Agreement, shall not be responsible for determining whether any interest accruable to the Trust is or will be actually paid, but will accrue such interest until otherwise instructed by the Trust.
(m) BNY Mellon shall not be responsible for damages (including without limitation damages caused by delays, failure, errors, interruption or loss of data) which occur directly or indirectly by reason of circumstances beyond its reasonable control in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, including, without limitation, labor difficulties within or without BNY Mellon, mechanical breakdowns, flood or catastrophe, acts of God, failures of transportation, interruptions, loss, or malfunctions of utilities, action or inaction of civil or military authority, national emergencies, public enemy, war, terrorism, riot, sabotage, non-performance by a third party, failure of the mails, communications, computer (hardware or software) services, or functions or malfunctions of the internet, firewalls, encryption systems or security devices caused by any of the above. Nor shall BNY Mellon be responsible for delays or failures to supply the information or services specified in this Agreement where such delays or failures are caused by the failure of any person(s) other than BNY Mellon to supply any instructions, explanations, information, specifications or documentation deemed necessary by BNY Mellon in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. BNY Mellon shall have a duty to mitigate the damages contemplated by this Section 5(m) where it is reasonably able to do so.
(n) BNY Mellon shall provide internally, or shall enter into and shall maintain in effect with appropriate parties one or more agreements making reasonable provisions for emergency use of electronic data processing equipment to the extent appropriate equipment is available. In the event of equipment failures, BNY Mellon shall, at no additional expense to the Trust, take reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions. Provided BNY Mellon has acted with the reasonable care and due diligence of persons acting in a similar capacity, BNY Mellon shall have no liability with respect to the loss of data or service interruptions caused by equipment failure, provided such loss or interruption is not caused by BNY Mellons own intentional misconduct, bad faith or reckless disregard in the performance of its duties under this Agreement.
6. Allocation of Expenses .
Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses of the Trust, or Funds, arising or incurred in connection with the performance of this Agreement shall be paid by the Trust or the appropriate Fund to which the expense is allocable, including but not limited to, organizational costs and costs of maintaining corporate existence, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and commissions, insurance premiums, compensation and expenses of the Trusts trustees, directors, officers or employees, legal, accounting and audit expenses, management, advisory, sub-advisory, administration and shareholder servicing fees, charges of custodians, transfer and dividend disbursing agents, expenses (including clerical expenses) incident to the issuance, redemption or repurchase of Trust shares or membership interests, as applicable, fees and expenses incident to the registration or qualification under the Securities Laws, state or other applicable securities laws of the Trust or its shares or membership interests, as applicable, costs (including printing and mailing costs) of preparing and distributing Offering Materials, reports, notices and proxy material to the Trusts shareholders or members, as applicable, all expenses incidental to holding meetings of the Trusts trustees, directors and shareholders, and extraordinary expenses as may arise, including litigation affecting the Trust and legal obligations relating thereto for which the Trust may have to indemnify its trustees, directors, and/or officers, as may be applicable.
7. Portfolio Compliance Services .
(a) If Schedule I contains a requirement for BNY Mellon to provide the Trust with portfolio compliance services, such services shall be provided pursuant to the terms of this Section 7 (the Portfolio Compliance Services). The precise compliance review and testing services to be provided shall be as mutually agreed between BNY Mellon and the Trust, and the results of BNY Mellons Portfolio Compliance Services shall be detailed in a portfolio compliance summary report (the Compliance Summary Report) prepared on a periodic basis as mutually agreed. Each Compliance Summary Report shall be subject to review and approval by the Trust. BNY Mellon shall have no responsibility or obligation to provide Portfolio Compliance Services other that those services specifically listed in Schedule I.
(b) The Trust will examine each Compliance Summary Report delivered to it by BNY Mellon and notify BNY Mellon of any error, omission or discrepancy within ten (10) days of its receipt. The Trust acknowledges that unless it notifies BNY Mellon of any error, omission or discrepancy within 10 days, such Compliance Summary Report shall be deemed final and shall not be reissued. If the Trust learns of any out-of-compliance condition before receiving a Compliance Summary Report reflecting such condition, the Trust will notify BNY Mellon of such condition within one (1) business day after discovery thereof.
(c) While BNY Mellon will endeavor to identify out-of-compliance conditions, BNY Mellon does not and could not for the fees charged, make any guarantees, representations or warranties with respect to its ability to identify all such conditions. In the event of any errors or omissions in the performance of Portfolio Compliance Services not attributable to BNY Mellons negligence or willful misconduct, the Trusts sole and exclusive remedy and BNY Mellons sole liability shall be limited to re-performance by BNY Mellon of the Portfolio Compliance Services affected and in connection therewith the correction of any error or omission, if practicable and the preparation of a corrected report, at no cost to the Trust.
8. Standard of Care, Indemnification .
(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, BNY Mellon and any BNY Mellon Affiliate shall not be liable for any costs, expenses, damages, liabilities or claims (including attorneys and accountants fees) incurred by or asserted against the Trust, except those costs, expenses, damages, liabilities or claims arising out of BNY Mellons own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct. In no event shall BNY Mellon or any BNY Mellon Affiliate be liable to the Trust or any third party for any special, indirect or consequential damages, or lost profits or loss of business, arising under or in connection with this Agreement, even if previously informed of the possibility of such damages and regardless of the form of action, but BNY Mellon shall indemnify the Trust against direct money damages arising out of BNY Mellons own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct. BNY Mellon and any BNY Mellon Affiliate shall not be liable for any loss, damage or expense, including counsel fees and other costs and expenses of a defense against any claim or liability, resulting from, arising out of, or in connection with its performance hereunder, including its actions or omissions, the incompleteness or inaccuracy of any specifications or other information furnished by the Trust, or for delays caused by circumstances beyond BNY Mellons control, unless such loss, damage or expense arises out of the bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct of BNY Mellon.
(b) The Trust shall indemnify and hold harmless BNY Mellon and any BNY Mellon Affiliate from and against any and all costs, expenses, damages, liabilities and claims (including claims asserted by the Trust), and reasonable attorneys and accountants fees relating thereto, which are sustained or incurred or which may be asserted against BNY Mellon or any BNY Mellon Affiliate, by reason of or as a result of any action taken or omitted to be taken by BNY Mellon or any BNY Mellon Affiliate without bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct or in reliance upon (i) any law, act, regulation or interpretation of the same even though the same may thereafter have been altered, changed, amended or repealed, (ii) the Trusts Offering Materials or Documents (excluding information provided by BNY Mellon), (iii) any Instructions, or (iv) any opinion of legal counsel for the Trust or BNY Mellon, or arising out of transactions or other activities of the Trust which occurred prior to the commencement of this Agreement; provided, that the Trust shall not indemnify BNY Mellon or any BNY Mellon Affiliate for costs, expenses, damages, liabilities or claims for which BNY Mellon or any BNY Mellon Affiliate is liable under the preceding sub-section 8(a). This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Trust, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Trust shall indemnify BNY Mellon and any BNY Mellon Affiliate against and save BNY Mellon and any BNY Mellon Affiliate harmless from any loss, damage or expense, including counsel fees and other costs and expenses of a defense against any claim or liability, arising from any one or more of the following:
I. Errors in records or instructions, explanations, information, specifications or documentation of any kind, as the case may be, supplied to BNY Mellon by any third party described above or by or on behalf of the Trust;
II. Action or inaction taken or omitted to be taken by BNY Mellon or any BNY Mellon Affiliate pursuant to Instructions of the Trust or otherwise without negligence or willful misconduct;
III. Any action taken or omitted to be taken by BNY Mellon in good faith in accordance with the advice or opinion of counsel for the Trust or its own counsel;
IV. Any improper use by the Trust or its agents, distributor or investment advisor of any valuations or computations supplied by BNY Mellon pursuant to this Agreement;
V. The method of valuation of the securities and the method of computing each Funds Net Asset Value; or
VI. Any valuations of securities, other assets, or the Net Asset Value provided by the Trust.
(c) Actions taken or omitted in reliance on Instructions or upon any information, order, indenture, stock certificate, membership certificate, power of attorney, assignment, affidavit or other instrument believed by BNY Mellon in good faith to be from an Authorized Person, or upon the opinion of legal counsel for the Trust or its own counsel, shall be conclusively presumed to have been taken or omitted in good faith.
9. Compensation .
For the services provided hereunder, the Trust agrees to pay BNY Mellon such compensation as is mutually agreed to in writing by the Trust and BNY Mellon from time to time and such reasonable out-of-pocket expenses telecommunication charges, postage and delivery charges, costs of independent compliance reviews, record retention costs, reproduction charges and transportation and lodging costs) as are incurred by BNY Mellon in performing its duties hereunder. Except as hereinafter set forth, compensation shall be calculated and accrued daily and paid monthly. The Trust authorizes BNY Mellon to debit the Trusts custody account for all amounts due and payable hereunder. BNY Mellon shall deliver to the Trust invoices for services rendered after debiting the Trusts custody account with an indication that payment has been made. Upon termination of this Agreement before the end of any month, the compensation for such part of a month shall be prorated according to the proportion which such period bears to the full monthly period and shall be payable upon the effective date of termination of this Agreement. For the purpose of determining compensation payable to BNY Mellon, the Trusts Net Asset Value shall be computed at the times and in the manner specified in the Trusts Offering Materials.
10. Records, Visits.
(a) The books and records pertaining to the Trust and the Trusts Funds which are in the possession or under the control of BNY Mellon shall be the property of the Trust. The Trust and Authorized Persons shall have access to such books and records at all times during BNY Mellons normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of the Trust, copies of any such books and records shall be provided by BNY Mellon to the Trust or to an Authorized Person, at the Trusts expense.
(b) BNY Mellon shall keep all books and records with respect to each Funds books of account, records of each Funds securities transactions and all other books and records as required pursuant to Rule 31a-1 of the 1940 Act in connection with the services provided hereunder.
11. Term of Agreement.
(a) This Agreement shall continue until terminated by either BNY Mellon giving to the Trust, or the Trust giving to BNY Mellon, a notice in writing specifying the date of such termination, which date shall be not less than 90 days after the date of the giving of such notice. Upon termination hereof, the Trust shall pay to BNY Mellon such compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination, and shall reimburse BNY Mellon for any disbursements and expenses reasonably made or incurred by BNY Mellon and payable or reimbursable hereunder.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, BNY Mellon may terminate this Agreement upon 30 days prior written notice to the Trust if the Trust shall terminate its custody agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon.
(c) If a party materially breaches this Agreement (a Defaulting Party) the other party (the Non-Defaulting Party) may give written notice thereof to the Defaulting Party (Breach Notice), and if such material breach shall not have been remedied within thirty (30) days after the Breach Notice is given, then the Non Defaulting Party may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice of termination to the Defaulting Party (Breach Termination Notice), in which case this Agreement shall terminate as of 11:59 PM EST on the 30th day following the date the Breach Termination Notice is given, or such later date as may be specified in the Breach Termination Notice. In all cases, termination by the Non-Defaulting Party shall not constitute a waiver by the Non-Defaulting Party of any other rights it might have under this Agreement or otherwise against the Defaulting Party
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, BNY Mellon may in its sole discretion terminate this Agreement immediately by sending notice thereof to the Trust upon the happening of any of the following: (i) the Trust commences as debtor any case or proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or there is commenced against the Trust any such case or proceeding; (ii) the Trust commences as debtor any case or proceeding seeking the appointment of a receiver, conservator, trustee, custodian or similar official for the Trust or any substantial part of its property or there is commenced against the Trust any such case or proceeding; (iii) the Trust makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (iv) the Trust admits in any recorded medium, written, electronic or otherwise, its inability to pay its debts as they come due. BNY Mellon may exercise its termination right under this Section 11(d) at any time after the occurrence of any of the foregoing events notwithstanding that such event may cease to be continuing prior to such exercise, and any delay in exercising this right shall not be construed as a waiver or other extinguishment of that right. Any exercise by BNY Mellon of its
termination right under this Section 11(d) shall be without any prejudice to any other remedies or rights available to BNY Mellon and shall not be subject to any fee or penalty, whether monetary or equitable. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 17, notice of termination under this Section 11(d) shall be considered given and effective when given, not when received.
12. Amendment.
This Agreement may not be amended, changed or modified in any manner except by a written agreement executed by BNY Mellon and the Trust, and authorized or approved by the Trusts Board.
13. Assignment; Subcontracting.
(a) This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding upon the parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable or delegable by the Trust without the written consent of BNY Mellon, or by BNY Mellon without the written consent of the Trust.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) BNY Mellon may assign or transfer this Agreement to any BNY Mellon Affiliate, provided that BNY Mellon gives the Trust thirty (30) days prior written notice of such assignment or transfer and such assignment or transfer does not impair the provision of services under this Agreement in any material respect, and the assignee or transferee agrees to be bound by all terms of this Agreement in place of BNY Mellon; (ii) BNY Mellon may subcontract with, hire, engage or otherwise outsource to any BNY Mellon Affiliate with respect to the performance of any one or more of the functions, services, duties or obligations of BNY Mellon under this Agreement but any such subcontracting, hiring, engaging or outsourcing shall not relieve BNY Mellon of any of its liabilities hereunder; and (iii) BNY Mellon may subcontract with, hire, engage or otherwise outsource to an unaffiliated third party with respect to the performance of any one or more of the functions, services, duties or obligations of BNY Mellon under this Agreement but any such subcontracting, hiring, engaging or outsourcing shall require the prior written consent of the Trust.
14. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction.
This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflict of laws principles thereof. The Trust hereby consents to the jurisdiction of a state or federal court situated in New York City, New York in connection with any dispute arising hereunder, and waives to the fullest extent permitted by law its right to a trial by jury. To the extent that in any jurisdiction the Trust may now or hereafter be entitled to claim, for itself or its assets, immunity from suit, execution, attachment (before or after judgment) or other legal process, the Trust irrevocably agrees not to claim, and it hereby waives, such immunity,
15. Severability No Third Party Beneficiaries.
In case any provision in or obligation under this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and if any provision is inapplicable to any person or circumstances, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other persons and circumstances. A person who is not a party to this Agreement shall have no rights to enforce any provision of this Agreement. BNY Mellon shall not be responsible for any costs or fees charged to the Trust or an affiliate of the Trust by consultants, counsel, auditors, public accountants or other service providers retained by the Trust or any such affiliate.
16. No Waiver.
Each and every right granted to BNY Mellon hereunder or under any other document delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, or allowed it by law or equity, shall be cumulative and may be exercised from time to time. No failure on the part of BNY Mellon to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right will operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise by BNY Mellon of any right preclude any other or future exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.
17. Notices.
All notices, requests, consents and other communications pursuant to this Agreement in writing shall be sent as follows:
if to the Trust, at
PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700
Downers Grove, IL 60515
Attention: Fund Treasurer
with a copy to:
Invesco
11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 100
Houston, TX 77046
Attention: Fund Treasurer
if to BNY Mellon, at
BNY Mellon
100 Colonial Center Pkwy
Lake Mary, FL 32746
Attention: ETF Services
with a copy to:
The Bank of New York Mellon
One Wall Street
New York, New York 10286
Attention: Legal Dept. - Asset Servicing
or at such other place as may from time to time be designated in writing. Notices hereunder shall be effective upon receipt.
18. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original; but such counterparts together shall constitute only one instrument.
19. Several Obligations.
The parties acknowledge that the obligations of the Funds hereunder are several and not joint, that no Fund or the Trust shall be liable for any amount owing by another Fund or the Trust and that the Trust has executed one instrument for convenience only.
20. Confidentiality.
Each party shall keep confidential any information relating to the other partys business (Confidential Information). Confidential Information shall include (a) any data or information that is competitively sensitive material, and not generally known to the public, including, but not limited to, information about product plans, marketing strategies, finances, operations, customer relationships, customer profiles, customer lists, sales estimates, business plans, and internal performance results relating to the past, present or future business activities of the Trust or BNY Mellon and their respective subsidiaries and affiliated companies; (b) any scientific or technical
information, design, process, procedure, formula, or improvement that is commercially valuable and secret in the sense that its confidentiality affords the Trust or BNY Mellon a competitive advantage over its competitors; (c) all confidential or proprietary concepts, documentation, reports, data, specifications, computer software, source code, object code, flow charts, databases, inventions, know-how, and trade secrets, whether or not patentable or copyrightable; and (d) anything designated as confidential. Notwithstanding the foregoing, information shall not be Confidential Information and shall not be subject to such confidentiality obligations if it: (a) is already known to the receiving party at the time it is obtained; (b) is or becomes publicly known or available through no wrongful act of the receiving party; (c) is rightfully received from a third party who, to the best of the receiving partys knowledge, is not under a duty of confidentiality; (d) is released by the protected party to a third party without restriction; (e) is requested or required to be disclosed by the receiving party pursuant to a court order, subpoena, governmental or regulatory agency request or law; (f) is relevant to the defense of any claim or cause of action asserted against the receiving party; (g) is Trust information provided by BNY Mellon in connection with an independent third party compliance or other review; (h) is released in connection with the provision of services under this Agreement; or (i) has been or is independently developed or obtained by the receiving party. The provisions of this Section 20 shall survive termination of this Agreement.
21. Limitation of Liability of the Trustees and Shareholders .
It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that the obligations of the Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Trust; personally, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust, as provided in its Declaration of Trust. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the Trustees of the Trust and signed by an officer of the Trust, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust.
22. Customer Right of Access .
BNY Mellon shall, upon Customers request, provide Customer with a summary of the results of its latest SSAE-16 or equivalent control audit prepared by BNY Mellons external auditors. In addition and no more than annually, BNY Mellon will participate in Customers reasonable information security questionnaire processes. Upon reasonable request, BNY Mellon will arrange for its relevant subject matter experts to meet with the relevant subject matter experts of Customer once annually to review BNY Mellons security controls and any deficiencies identified in the SSAE-16 audit report. Customer may view BNY Mellons security-related policies and procedures, however, no documentation may be copied, shared, transmitted or removed from BNY Mellon premises, except as mutually agreed. The parties shall mutually agree upon a convenient time and place for such meeting. Not more than once each year, and subject to BNY Mellons reasonable security requirements and availability of personnel, BNY Mellon will at Customers request arrange a tour of BNY Mellons data processing facilities for Customers subject matter experts. BNY Mellon will also, subject to its reasonable security requirements, permit site visits of its data processing facilities by governmental agencies with regulatory authority over Customer. In the event that the Customer identifies any control deficiencies, BNY Mellon will discuss such findings with Customer and if appropriate the parties shall work together to develop a mutually agreeable remediation plan. All nonpublic documentation and information disclosed to Customer in accordance with this Section shall be deemed proprietary and confidential information of BNY Mellon. Customer shall not disclose such documentation or information to any third party or use it for any purpose other than evaluating BNY Mellons security controls, except that Customer may disclose BNY Mellons S SAE- 16 summary to Customers external auditors provided that such external auditors are required to maintain the confidentiality of the summary and any related information. Customer shall reimburse BNY Mellon for any costs and expenses incurred in connection with any review of BNY Mellons security controls.
[Signature page follows.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused the foregoing instrument to be executed by their duly authorized officers and their seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of the day and year first above written.
POWERSHARES ACTIVELY MANAGED EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST, |
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on behalf of each Fund identified on Exhibit A attached hereto, as may be amended from time to time | ||||||||
By: |
/s/ Anna Paglia |
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Name: | Anna Paglia | |||||||
Title: | Secretary | |||||||
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON | ||||||||
By: |
/s/ Peter D. Holland |
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Name: | Peter D. Holland | |||||||
Title: | Managing Director |
AMENDMENT TO EXHIBIT A
SCHEDULE OF SERIES
The undersigned hereby certifies that he is an authorized signer of the PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the Trust), and that the following funds are included under the Amended and Restated Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement dated June 17, 2013, and amended September 24, 2013 by and between the Trust and the Bank of New York Mellon.
April 30, 2014
1. | PowerShares Active U.S. Real Estate Fund |
2. | PowerShares Multi-Strategy Alternative Portfolio |
3. | PowerShares S&P 500 ® Downside Hedged Portfolio |
4. | PowerShares China A-Share Portfolio |
POWERSHARES ACTIVELY MANAGED EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST | ||
By: |
|
|
(signature) | ||
Andrew Schlossberg |
||
(name) | ||
President |
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(title) | ||
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON | ||
By: |
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(name) | ||
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(title) |
EXHIBIT B
I, Anna Paglia, of PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the Trust), do hereby certify that:
The following individuals serve in the following positions and each has been qualified therefor in conformity with the Trusts Organizational Documents, and the signatures set forth opposite their respective names are their true and correct signatures. Each such person is designated as an Authorized Person under the Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement dated as of June 17, 2013 between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon.
Name |
Position |
Signature |
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Mary Benson | Head of Pricing & Corporate Actions |
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J. Adam Martinez | Sr. Pricing/Reporting Analyst |
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Chad Cooper | Principal, Data Management |
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Sheri Morris | Vice President |
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Joel Brown | Pricing & Corporate Actions Director |
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SCHEDULE I
Schedule of Services
All services provided in this Schedule of Services are subject to the review and approval of the appropriate Trust officers, Trust counsel and accountants of the Trust, as may be applicable. The services included on this Schedule of Services may be provided by BNY Mellon or a BNY Mellon Affiliate, collectively referred to herein as BNY Mellon.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
1. Review calculation, submit for approval by officers of the Trust and arrange for payment of the Trusts expenses.
2. Prepare, for review and approval by an officer and Treasurer for the Trust, its counsel and its independent accountants financial information for the Trusts semi-annual and annual reports, proxy statements and other communications required or otherwise to be sent to Trust shareholders and arrange for the printing and dissemination of such reports and communications to record and beneficial shareholders through The Depository Trust Company,
3. Prepare, for review and approval by an officer and Treasurer of the Trust, its counsel and its independent accountants, the Trusts periodic reports required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form N-SAR, Form N-CSR, Form NQ, and financial information required by Form N-lA and such other reports, forms or filings as may be mutually agreed upon.
4. Prepare recommendations as to each Trusts income and capital gains available for distribution; calculate such distributions for each Trust in accordance with applicable regulations and the distribution for each Trust in accordance with applicable regulations and the distribution policies set forth in the Trusts registration statement, and assist Trust management in making final determination of distribution amounts.
5. Oversee and review calculation of fees paid to the Trusts Investment Advisor, custodian, transfer agent and other Trust service providers.
6. Respond to, or refer to the Trusts officers or the distributor or the transfer agent, shareholder inquiries relating to the Trust.
7. Provide periodic testing of portfolios to assist the Trusts Investment Advisor in complying with Internal Revenue Code mandatory qualification requirements, the requirements of the 1940 Act and Trust prospectus and statement of additional information limitations as may be mutually agreed upon.
8. Review and provide assistance on shareholder communications.
9. Prepare for review and approval by an officer and Treasurer of the Trust, its counsel and its independent accountants and file annual and semi-annual shareholder reports with the appropriate regulatory agencies; review text of Presidents letters to shareholders and Managements Discussion of Fund Performance (which shall also be subject to review by the Trusts legal counsel).
10. Assist counsel and the Trust in the handling of routine regulatory examinations and provide reasonable assistance to the Trusts legal counsel in response to any non-routine regulatory matters.
11. Prepare and file with the SEC Rule 24f-2 notices.
12. Perform for the Trust the compliance tests as mutually agreed and which shall be specific to the Trust. The compliance Summary Reports listing the results of such tests are subject to review and approval by the Trust.
13. Provide compliance policies and procedures related to services provided by BNY Mellon and, if mutually agreed, certain of the BNY Mellon Affiliates; summary procedures thereof; and periodic certification and sub-certification letters.
VALUATION AND COMPUTATION SERVICES
1. Calculate Net Asset Value in the manner specified in the Offering Materials (which, for the service described herein, shall include the Net Asset Value error policy, where applicable).
2. Calculate yields and portfolio average dollar weighted maturity, as applicable.
3. Calculate portfolio turnover rate for inclusion in shareholder reports, as applicable.
4. Obtain security market quotes and currency exchange rates from pricing services approved by the Investment Advisor, or if such quotes are unavailable, then obtain such prices from the Investment Advisor, and in either case, calculate the market value of each Funds investments in accordance with the Funds valuation policies or guidelines; provided, however, that BNY Mellon shall not under any circumstances be under a duty to independently price or value any of the Funds investments, including securities lending related cash collateral investments, itself or to confirm or validate any information or valuation provided by the Investment Advisor or any other pricing source, nor shall BNY Mellon have any liability relating to inaccuracies or otherwise with respect to such information or valuations.
5. BNY Mellon shall maintain the following records on a daily basis for each Fund.
1. | Report of priced portfolio securities |
2. | Statement of net asset value per share |
6. BNY Mellon shall prepare and on behalf of the Trust all books and records of the Trust as required by Rule 31 a-i under the 1940 Act, and as such rule or any successor rule, may be amended from time to time, that are applicable to the fulfillment of BNY Mellons duties hereunder, as well as any other documents necessary or advisable for compliance with applicable regulation as may be mutually agreed to between the Trust and BNY Mellon. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, BNY Mellon will prepare and maintain the following records upon receipt of information in proper form from the Trust or its authorized agents:
1. | General Ledger |
2. | General Journal |
3. | Cash Receipts Journal |
4. | Cash Disbursements Journal |
5, | Subscriptions Journal |
6. | Redemptions Journal |
7. | Accounts Receivable Reports |
8. | Accounts Payable Reports |
9. | Open Subscriptions/Redemption Reports |
10. | Transaction (Securities) Journal |
11. | Broker Net Trades Reports |
7. BNY Mellon shall prepare a Holdings Ledger on a quarterly basis, and a Buy-Sell Ledger (Brokers Ledger) on a semiannual basis for each Fund. BNY Mellon shall produce Schedule D on an annual basis for each Fund.
The above reports may be prepared according to any other required frequency to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Service, the SEC and the Trusts Auditors.
8. For internal control purposes, BNY Mellon uses the Account Journals produced by The Bank of New York Mellon Custody System to record daily settlements of the following for each Fund:
1. | Securities bought |
2. | Securities sold |
3. | Interest received |
4. | Dividends received |
5. | Capital stock sold |
6. | Capital stock redeemed |
7. | Other income and expenses |
All portfolio purchases for the Trust are recorded to reflect expected maturity value and total cost including any prepaid interest.
TAX SERVICES
1. Prepare workpapers and supporting schedules for execution and filing, the federal and state income and excise tax returns.
2. Prepare extensions for filing the federal and state income and excise tax returns.
3. Coordinate U.S.C. Title 26 Internal Revenue Code (IRC) §855 and excise tax distribution requirements.
4. Prepare form 8937 report of Organizational Actions Affecting Basis of Securities and prepare needed supporting workpapers as instructed by the Trust.
5 . * Documentation of all material tax positions taken by a Fund with respect to specified fiscal years and identified to BNY Mellon (Tax Positions).
6.* Review of a Funds: (i) tax provision work papers, (ii) excise tax distribution work papers, (iii) income and excise tax returns, (iv) tax policies and procedures, and (v) Subchapter M compliance work papers.
7.* Determine as to whether or not Tax Positions have been consistently applied, and documentation of any inconsistencies.
8.* Review relevant statutory authorities.
9.* Review tax opinions and legal memoranda prepared by tax counsel or tax auditors to a Fund.
10.* Review standard industry practices, to the extent such practices are known to, or may reasonably be determined by, BNY Mellon.
11, Delivery of a written report to the applicable Fund detailing such items.
12. Provide supporting schedules to be utilized for the preparation of TD F 90-22.1 by the Trust.
13. Provide ICI Spreadsheet for 1099s reporting purposes.
* - Additional fees apply. |
AMENDMENT TO EXHIBIT A
SCHEDULE OF SERIES
The undersigned hereby certifies that he is an authorized signer of the PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the Trust), and the following funds are included under the Amended and Restated Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement dated June 17, 2013 and as subsequently amended, by and between the Trust and the Bank of New York Mellon.
December 15, 2016
1. | PowerShares Active U.S. Real Estate Fund |
2. | PowerShares Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
3. | PowerShares Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
4. | PowerShares Government Collateral Pledge Portfolio |
5. | PowerShares Growth Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
6. | PowerShares Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
7. | PowerShares Multi-Strategy Alternative Portfolio |
8. | PowerShares S&P 500 ® Downside Hedged Portfolio |
9. | PowerShares Variable Rate Investment Grade Portfolio |
POWERSHARES ACTIVELY MANAGED EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST |
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By: | ||
(signature) | ||
Dan Draper | ||
(name) | ||
President | ||
(title) |
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON | ||
By: | ||
(signature) | ||
(name) | ||
(title) |
Exhibit (h)(2)
PARTICIPANT AGREEMENT
PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II
PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust
This Participant Agreement (this Agreement) is entered into between Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor), (the Participant), and is subject to acceptance by PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (collectively, the Trust) and The Bank of New York Mellon (the Transfer Agent). The Transfer Agent serves as the transfer agent of the Trust and is an Index Receipt Agent as that term is defined in the rules of the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC). The Distributor and the Participant acknowledge and agree that the Trust shall be a third-party beneficiary of the Agreement and shall receive the benefits contemplated by the Agreement to the extent specified herein. The Distributor has been retained to provide certain services with respect to acting as principal underwriter of the Trust in connection with the creation and distribution of shares (Shares) of the series of the Trust (each a Fund). As specified in the Trusts Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information incorporated therein (together, the Prospectus) included as part of the Registration Statements, as amended, on Form N-1A, Shares may be created or redeemed only in aggregations of shares, as identified in the Prospectus for each Fund, referred to therein and herein as a Creation Unit. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein are used herein as defined in the Prospectus.
This Agreement is intended to set forth certain premises and the procedures by which the Participant may create and/or redeem Creation Units (i) through the Continuous Net Settlement (CNS) clearing processes of NSCC as such processes have been enhanced to effect creations and redemptions of Creation Units, such processes being referred to herein as the Trusts Clearing Process, (ii) through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (DTC) and (iii) through the Federal Reserve/Treasury Automated Debt Entry System maintained at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the Fed Book Entry System). The parties hereto in consideration of the premises and of the agreements contained herein agree as follows:
1. STATUS OF PARTICIPANT . The Participant hereby represents, covenants and warrants that (i) with respect to orders for the creation or redemption of Creation Units by means of the Trusts Clearing Process, it is a member of NSCC and a participant in the CNS System of NSCC (as defined in the Trusts Prospectus, a Participating Party); and (ii) with respect to orders for the creation or redemption of Creation Units by means of the Fed Book Entry System or DTC, it is eligible to utilize the Fed Book Entry System and/or DTC and it is a DTC Participant (as defined in the Trusts Prospectus, a DTC Participant). The Participant may place orders for the creation or redemption of Creation Units through the Trusts Clearing Process, the Fed Book-Entry System and/or DTC or Euroclear, subject to the procedures for creation and redemption referred to in Sections 2 and 3 of this Agreement and the procedures described in Attachments A and A-1 hereto. Any change in the foregoing status of the Participant shall terminate this Agreement, and the Participant shall give prompt notice to the Distributor and the Transfer Agent of such change. Transfers of securities settling through Euroclear or other foreign depositories may require Participant access to such facilities.
The Participant further represents that it is a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) or is exempt from or otherwise not required to be licensed as a broker-dealer or a member of FINRA. The Participant is qualified, registered and/or licensed to act as a broker or dealer, or is
otherwise exempt, as required according to all applicable laws of the state(s) in which the Participant conducts its activities as defined hereunder. The Participant is a qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144A under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act). The Participant agrees to conform to the rules of FINRA (if it is a member of FINRA) and the securities laws of any jurisdiction to the extent such laws, rules and regulations relate to the Participants transactions in, and activities with respect to, the Shares.
2. EXECUTION OF ORDERS . All orders for the creation or redemption of Creation Units shall be handled in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus, and the procedures described in Attachments A and A-1 to this Agreement. In the event the procedures include the use of recorded telephone lines, the Participant hereby consents to such use. The Trust reserves the right to issue additional or other procedures relating to the manner of creating or redeeming Creation Units, and the Participant, and the Distributor agree to comply with such procedures as may be issued from time to time, upon reasonable notice thereof.
The Participant understands and acknowledges that the Transfer Agent will not effect a creation or redemption until it has received confirmation of receipt of the Participants incoming security transfer and/or cash through the Trusts Clearing Process, Fed Book-Entry System, Euroclear and/or DTC in the case of a creation, and through the Trusts Clearing Process, Euroclear and/or DTC in the case of a redemption.
With respect to any order for the creation or redemption of Creation Units, the Participant acknowledges and agrees on behalf of itself and any party for which it is acting (regardless of its capacity) to return to the Trust any dividend, distribution or other corporate action paid to it or to the party for which it is acting in respect of any Deposit Security that is transferred to the Participant or any party for which it is acting that, based on the valuation of such Deposit Security at the time of transfer should have been paid to the Trust. With respect to any orders for the creation or redemption of Creation Units, the Participant also acknowledges and agrees on behalf of itself and any party for which it is acting (regardless of its capacity) that the Transfer Agent is entitled to reduce the amount of money or other proceeds due to the Participant or any party for which it is acting that, based on the valuation of such Deposit Security at the time of transfer, should be paid to the Fund. With respect to any order for the creation or redemption of Creation Units, the Trust acknowledges and agrees to return to the Participant or any party for which it is acting any dividend, distribution or other corporate action paid to the Trust in respect of any Deposit Security that is transferred to the Trust that, based on the valuation of such Deposit Security at the time of transfer, should have been paid to the Participant or any party for which it is acting.
3. NSCC . Solely with respect to orders for the creation or redemption of Creation Units through the Trusts Clearing Process, the Participant as a Participating Party hereby authorizes the Transfer Agent to transmit to NSCC on behalf of the Participant such instructions, including share and cash amounts as are necessary with respect to the creation and redemption of Creation Units consistent with the instructions issued by the Participant to the Trust telephone representative identified in Attachments A and A-1 hereto (the Trust Representative). The Participant agrees to be bound by the terms of such instructions issued by the Transfer Agent and reported to NSCC as though such instructions were issued by the Participant directly to NSCC.
4. DEPOSIT SECURITIES . The Participant understands that the number and names of the designated portfolio of Deposit Securities and relevant cash amounts to be included in the current Portfolio Deposit for each Fund will be made available each day that the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) is open for trading through the facilities of the NSCC.
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5. ROLE OF PARTICIPANT . The Participant acknowledges and agrees that for all purposes of this Agreement, the Participant shall have no authority in any matter or in any respect to act as agent of the Distributor, the Transfer Agent or the Trust.
(a) In executing this Agreement, the Participant agrees, in connection with any purchase or redemption transactions in which it acts for a customer or for any other DTC Participant or indirect participant, or any other beneficial owner of Shares (each a Beneficial Owner), that it shall extend to any such party all of the rights, and shall be bound by all of the obligations, of a DTC Participant in addition to any obligations that it undertakes hereunder or in accordance with the Prospectus.
(b) The Participant agrees (i) subject to any privacy obligations or other obligations arising under the federal or state securities laws it may have to its customers, to assist the Distributor in ascertaining certain information regarding sales of Shares made by or through Participant upon the request of the Trust or the Distributor necessary for the Funds to comply with their obligations to distribute information to its shareholders as may be required from time to time under applicable state or federal securities laws, and (ii) to deliver prospectuses, as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, proxy material, annual and other reports of the Funds or other similar information that the Funds are obligated to deliver to their shareholders to the Participants customers that custody Shares with the Participant, after receipt from the Funds or the Distributor of sufficient quantities to allow mailing thereof to such customers. None of the Distributor, the Trust or any of their respective affiliates shall use the names, addresses and other information concerning Participants customers for any purpose except in connection with the performance of their duties and responsibilities hereunder and except for servicing and informational mailings described in this clause (b) of Section 5, or as may otherwise be required by applicable law.
(c) The Participant affirms that it has procedures in place reasonably designed to protect the privacy of non-public personal consumer/customer financial information to the extent required by applicable law, rule and regulation.
(d) The Participant further represents that its Anti-Money Laundering Program, at a minimum, (i) designates a compliance officer to administer and oversee the AML Program, (ii) provides ongoing employee training, (iii) includes an independent audit function to test the effectiveness of the AML Program, (iv) establishes internal policies, procedures and controls that are tailored to its particular business, (v) includes a customer identification program consistent with the rules under Sec. 326 of the USA Patriot Act, (vi) provides for the filing of all necessary anti-money laundering reports including, but not limited to, currency transaction reports and suspicious activity reports, (vii) provides for screening all new and existing customers against the Office of Foreign Asset Control list and any other government list that is or becomes required under the Act and (viii) allows for appropriate regulators to examine its AML books and records.
(e) The Participant represents that from time to time it may be a Beneficial Owner (as that term is defined in Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)) of Shares. To the extent that it is a Beneficial Owner of Shares, the Participant agrees to irrevocably appoint the Distributor as its attorney and proxy with full authorization and power to vote (or abstain from voting) its beneficially owned Shares. The Distributor, as attorney and proxy for the Participant under this Section 5(e), (i) is hereby given full power of substitution and revocation; (ii) may act through such agents, nominees or attorneys as it may appoint from time to time; and (iii) may provide voting instructions to such agents, nominees or substitute attorneys.
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6. PARTICIPANT REPRESENTATIONS .
(a) The Participant represents, warrants and agrees that it will not make any representations concerning the Funds, the Creation Units or the Shares other than those consistent with the then current Prospectus or any promotional or sales literature furnished to the Participant by the Distributor or the Trust, or any such materials permitted by clause (b) of this Section 6.
(b) The Participant agrees not to furnish or cause to be furnished by Participant or its employees to any person or display or publish any information or materials relating to the Funds (including, without limitation, promotional materials and sales literature, advertisements, press releases, announcements, statements, posters, signs or other similar materials, but not including any materials prepared and used for Participants internal use only or brokerage communications prepared by the Participant in the normal course of its business and consistent with the Trusts then current Prospectus and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations) (Marketing Materials), except such Marketing Materials as may be furnished to the Participant by the Distributor or the Trust and such other Marketing Materials as are consistent with the Trusts then current Prospectus and have been approved by the Distributor in writing prior to use; provided that such Marketing Materials clearly indicate that such Marketing Materials are prepared and distributed by Participant. All Marketing Materials prepared by the Participant shall be filed with FINRA or the SEC, as applicable, by the Participant, and shall comply with all applicable rules and regulations of FINRA and the SEC.
(c) The Participant understands that the Trust will not be advertised or marketed as an open-end investment company, i.e., as a mutual fund, which offers redeemable securities, and that any advertising materials will prominently disclose that Shares are redeemable only in Creation Unit size by or through a Participant and on an in-kind basis, as applicable, as described in the Prospectus. In addition, the Participant understands that any advertising material that addresses redemptions of Shares, including the Prospectus, will disclose that the owners of Shares may acquire Shares and tender Shares for redemption to the Fund in Creation Unit aggregations only.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Participant and its affiliates may prepare and circulate in the regular course of their businesses research reports that include information, opinions or recommendations relating to Shares (i) for public dissemination; provided that such research reports compare the relative merits and benefits of Shares with other products and are not used for the purpose of marketing shares and comply with all applicable rules and regulations of FINRA or the SEC, or (ii) for internal use by the Participant and other materials that include information, opinions or recommendations relating to Shares.
7. SUB-CUSTODIAN ACCOUNT . The Participant understands and agrees that, in the case of each Fund, as applicable, the Trust has caused the Trusts custodian (the Custodian) to maintain with a sub-custodian for such Fund an account in each relevant jurisdiction to which the Participant shall, when applicable, deliver or cause to be delivered in connection with the creation of a Creation Unit aggregation the Deposit Securities not subject to settlement in the United States and any other applicable cash amounts (or the cash value of all or a part of such securities, in the case of a permitted or required cash purchase or cash-in-lieu amount) on behalf of itself or any other party for which it is acting (regardless of its capacity), with any appropriate adjustments as advised by the Trust, in accordance with the terms and conditions applicable to such account in such jurisdiction.
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8. TITLE TO SECURITIES; RESTRICTED SECURITIES . The Participant represents on behalf of itself and any party for which it acts that, upon delivery of a portfolio of Deposit Securities to the Custodian and/or the relevant sub-custodian, when applicable, the Trust will acquire good and unencumbered title to such securities, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claims, including, without limitation, any restriction upon the sale or transfer of such securities imposed by (i) any agreement or arrangement entered into by the Participant or any party for which it is acting in connection with a transaction to purchase Shares or (ii) any provision of the 1933 Act, and any regulations thereunder (except that portfolio securities of issuers other than U.S. issuers shall not be required to have been registered under the 1933 Act if exempt from such registration), or of the applicable laws or regulations of any other applicable jurisdiction and (iii) no such securities are restricted securities as such term is used in Rule 144(a)(3)(i) promulgated under the 1933 Act.
9. FEES . In connection with the creation or redemption of Creation Units, the Transfer Agent shall charge, and the Participant agrees to pay, the Transaction Fee prescribed in the Prospectus applicable to creations or redemptions, or, when applicable, the Transaction Fee and such additional amounts as may be prescribed pursuant to the Prospectus. The Transaction Fee and such additional amounts may be waived or otherwise adjusted from time to time subject to the provisions relating thereto and any limitations as prescribed in the Prospectus.
10. AUTHORIZED PERSONS . Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement and as requested from time to time thereafter, the Participant shall deliver to the Distributor and the Transfer Agent, duly certified as appropriate by its secretary or other duly authorized officer, a certificate setting forth the names and signatures of all persons authorized to give instructions relating to activity contemplated hereby or any other notice, request or instruction on behalf of the Participant (each, an Authorized Person). Such certificate may be accepted and relied upon by the Distributor and the Transfer Agent as conclusive evidence of the facts set forth therein and shall be considered to be in full force and effect until receipt by the Distributor and the Transfer Agent of a superseding certificate bearing a subsequent date. The Transfer Agent shall issue to each Authorized Person a unique personal identification number (PIN Number) by which such Authorized Person and the Participant shall be identified and instructions issued by the Participant hereunder shall be authenticated. Upon the termination or revocation of authority of such Authorized Person by the Participant, the Participant shall give prompt written notice of such fact to the Distributor and the Transfer Agent and such notice shall be effective upon receipt by both the Distributor and the Transfer Agent.
11. REDEMPTION . The Participant represents and warrants that it will not obtain a Submission Number (as defined in Attachments A and A-1) from the Transfer Agent for the purpose of redeeming a Creation Unit unless it first ascertains that (a) it or its customer, as the case may be, owns outright or has full legal authority and legal beneficial right to tender for redemption the requisite number of Shares of any Fund to be redeemed, and the entire proceeds of a redemption and (b) such Shares have not been loaned or pledged to another party nor are the subject of a repurchase agreement, securities lending agreement or such other arrangement which would preclude the delivery of such Shares to the Transfer Agent in accordance with the Prospectus or as otherwise required by the Trust.
12. BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP . The Participant represents and warrants to the Distributor, the Transfer Agent and the Trust that it does not hold for the account of any single Beneficial Owner of Shares, 80 percent (80%) or more of outstanding Shares so as to cause the Trust to have a basis in the Deposit Securities deposited with the Trust different from the market value of such Deposit Securities on the date of such deposit, pursuant to Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Transfer Agent may request information from the Participant regarding Trust Share ownership to the extent necessary to make a determination regarding ownership of 80 percent (80%) or more of outstanding Shares by a Beneficial Owner as a condition to the acceptance of a Portfolio Deposit.
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13. INDEMNIFICATION . This Section 13 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
(a) The Participant hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor in its capacity as principal underwriter, the Trust its respective affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents, and each person, if any, who controls such persons within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (each a Distributor Indemnified Party) from and against any loss, liability, cost and expense (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred by such Distributor Indemnified Party as a result of (i) any breach by the Participant of any provision of this Agreement that relates to the Participant; (ii) any failure on the part of the Participant to perform any of its obligations set forth in the Agreement; (iii) any failure by the Participant to comply with applicable laws, including rules and regulations of self-regulatory organizations in relation to its role as the Participant, except that the Participant shall not be required to indemnify a Distributor Indemnified Party to the extent that such failure was caused by the Participants adherence to instructions given or representations made by the Distributor, or any Distributor Indemnified Party, as applicable; (iv) any breach by the Participant of any representation provided in this Agreement or provided pursuant to Attachments A and A-1 attached hereto; or (v) actions of such Distributor Indemnified Party in reliance upon any instructions issued and reasonably believed by the Distributor or the Transfer Agent, as applicable, to be genuine and to have been given by the Participant except to the extent that the Participant had previously revoked a PIN Number used in giving such instructions or representations (where applicable) and such revocation was given by the Participant and received by the Distributor and the Transfer Agent in accordance with the terms of Section 10 hereto. The Participant and the Distributor understand and agree that the Trust is entitled and intends to proceed directly against the Participant in the event that the Participant fails to honor any of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement that benefit the Trust. The foregoing shall not apply to any loss, damage, charge, liability, cost, expense, cause of action, obligation, judgment or fee incurred by such Distributor Indemnified Party arising out of Distributor Indemnified Partys gross negligence or reckless or willful acts or omissions or the Distributor Indemnified Partys failure to perform any of its obligations or responsibilities under this Agreement. With respect to (i) through (iii) above, Distributor Indemnified Partys failure to promptly acknowledge the Participants breach of, failure to perform or failure to comply with, the terms of this Agreement shall not negate the foregoing indemnification.
(b) The Distributor hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Participant, its respective subsidiaries, affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents, and each person, if any, who controls such persons within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (each a Participant Indemnified Party) from and against any loss, liability, cost and expense (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred by such Participant Indemnified Party as a result of (i) any breach by the Distributor of any provision of this Agreement that relates to the Distributor; (ii) any failure on the part of the Distributor to perform any of its obligations set forth in this Agreement; (iii) any failure by the Distributor to comply with applicable laws, including rules and regulations of self-regulatory organizations in relation to its role as Distributor of the Funds, or (iv) actions of such Participant Indemnified Party in reliance upon any instructions issued or representations made in accordance with Attachments A and A-1 (as they may be amended from time to time) reasonably believed by the Participant to be genuine and to have been given by the Distributor, in connection with the Participants acting in its capacity as an authorized participant. The foregoing shall not apply to any loss, damage, charge, liability, cost, expense, cause of action, obligation, judgment or fee incurred by such Participant Indemnified Party arising out of Participant Indemnified Partys gross negligence or reckless or willful acts or omissions or the Participant Indemnified Partys failure to perform any of its obligations or responsibilities under this Agreement. With respect to (i) through (iv) above, Participant Indemnified Partys failure to
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promptly acknowledge Distributors breach of, failure to perform or failure to comply with, the terms of this Agreement shall not negate the foregoing indemnification.
(c) No party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party or to any other person for any damages arising out of mistakes or errors in data provided to such Distributor Indemnified Party or Participant Indemnified Party, as the case may be, by a third party, or out of interruptions or delays of electronic means of communications with the Distributor Indemnified Party or Participant Indemnified Party.
14. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT . The Participant acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus and represents that it has reviewed such document and understands the terms thereof.
15. NOTICES . Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, all notices required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be given in writing and delivered by personal delivery or by postage prepaid registered or certified U.S. first class mail, return receipt requested, or by telex, telegram or facsimile or similar means of same day delivery (with a confirming copy by mail as provided herein). Unless otherwise notified in writing, all notices to the Transfer Agent shall be given or sent as follows: The Bank of New York Mellon, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, Attn: ETF Services Group. All notices to the Trust shall be given or sent as follows: PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust, as applicable, in care of The Bank of New York Mellon, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, Attn: ETF Services Group with a copy to PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust, as applicable, 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515, Attn: Head of Legal. All notices to the Participant, the Transfer Agent, and the Distributor shall be directed to the address or telephone, facsimile or telex numbers indicated below the signature line of such party, except in the case of communications by the Distributor or Transfer Agent to the Participant during, or as part of, the order creation or redemption process as detailed in Attachments A and A-1 to this Agreement, especially the Distributors or Transfer Agents attempt to contact an Authorized Person of the Participant with respect to, among other things, ambiguous instructions, the suspension or cancellation of an order as discussed in Attachments A and A-1, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent agree to contact a representative of the ETF Trading Desk of the Participant.
16. TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT . This Agreement shall become effective in this form as of the date accepted by the Transfer Agent and may be terminated at any time by any party upon thirty (30) days prior notice to the other parties (i) unless earlier terminated by the Transfer Agent in the event of a breach of this Agreement or the procedures described herein by the Participant or (ii) in the event that the Trust is terminated pursuant to the Trust Agreement. This Agreement supersedes any prior agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein. This Agreement may be amended by the Transfer Agent from time to time upon ten (10) days prior written notice (unless such notice is otherwise waived) by the following procedure. The Transfer Agent will mail a copy of the amendment to the Distributor and the Participant. For the purposes of this Agreement, mail will be deemed received when actually received by the recipient thereof upon the date that appears on a reasonably acceptable proof of receipt. Titles and section headings are included solely for convenient reference and are not a part of this Agreement. This Agreement and Attachments A and A-1 hereto, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference, constitute the entire agreement between the parties regarding the matters contained herein and may be amended or modified only by a written document signed by an authorized representative of each party.
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17. PROSPECTUS . The Distributor will provide to the Participant copies of the then current Prospectus and any printed supplemental information in reasonable quantities upon request. The Participant shall, upon request of the Trust, provide the Trust with sufficient documentation and other evidence that the Participant is providing prospectuses and, where applicable, any printed supplemental information, to the purchasers of any Shares. The Distributor represents, warrants and agrees that it will notify the Participant when a revised, supplemented or amended prospectus for any Shares is available and deliver or otherwise make available to the Participant copies of such revised, supplemented or amended prospectus at such time and in such numbers as to enable the Participant to comply with any obligation it may have to deliver such prospectus to customers. The Distributor will make such revised, supplemented or amended prospectus available to the Participant no later than its effective date. The Distributor shall be deemed to have complied with this Section 17 when the Participant has received such revised, supplemented or amended prospectus by email at [ @ . com], in printable form, with such number of hard copies as may be agreed from time to time by the parties promptly thereafter.
18. NO PROMOTION . Each of the Trust and the Distributor agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of the Participant in each instance, (i) use in advertising, publicity, or otherwise the name of the Participant or any affiliate of the Participant, or any partner or employee of the Participant, nor any trade name, trademark, trade device, service mark, symbol or any abbreviation, contraction or simulation thereof owned by the Participant or its affiliates, or (ii) represent, directly or indirectly, that any product or any service provided by the Trust or Distributor has been approved or endorsed by the Participant. Furthermore, the Distributor and the Participant agree that they will not, without the prior written consent of the other party in each such instance, disclose the terms of this Agreement, except for use in accordance with this Agreement or to the parties respective officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives for use in accordance with this Agreement or as required by any applicable law or regulatory body. This provision shall survive termination or expiration of this Agreement.
19. COUNTERPARTS . This Agreement may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
20. GOVERNING LAW . This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois without regard to the conflicts of laws provisions thereof. The parties irrevocably submit to the personal jurisdiction and service and venue of any federal or state court within the State of Illinois having subject matter jurisdiction, for the purpose of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement.
21. ASSIGNMENT . Neither party may assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement (in whole or in part) without the prior written consent of the other party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided , that either party may assign its rights and obligations hereunder (in whole, but not in part) without such consent to an entity acquiring all, or substantially all, of its assets or business. Notwithstanding the aforementioned termination provisions, in the event that an entity acquires all or substantially all of the Participants assets or business, the Distributor may elect within a limited period of time not to exceed thirty (30) days from the date upon which such acquisition was publicly announced to immediately terminate this Agreement.
22. SEVERANCE. If any provision of this Agreement is held by any court pursuant to any Act, Regulation, Rule or decision or by any other governmental or supranational body or authority or regulatory or self-regulatory organization to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason, it shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable only to the extent so held and all parties shall remain responsible for all actions or omissions not relating to such provision and the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of such
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provisions shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement, so long as this Agreement, as so modified, continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter of this Agreement and the deletion of such portion of this Agreement will not substantially impair the respective benefits, obligations or expectations of the parties to this Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the duly authorized representatives of the below parties hereto have executed this Agreement the effective date of which shall be date of the last dated signature below (the Effective Date).
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Accepted by: |
POWERSHARES EXCHANGE- TRADED FUND TRUST |
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ATTACHMENT A
Equity Funds
This document is an attachment to the Participant Agreement with respect to the procedures to be used by (i) the Distributor and the Transfer Agent in processing an order for the creation of Shares, (ii) the Distributor and the Transfer Agent in processing a request for the redemption of Shares and (iii) the Participant and the Transfer Agent in delivering or arranging for the delivery of requisite cash payments, Portfolio Deposits or Shares, as the case may be, in connection with the submission of orders for creation or requests for redemption.
The Participant is first required to have signed the Participant Agreement. Upon acceptance of the Participant Agreement by the Distributor and the Transfer Agent, the Transfer Agent will assign a PIN Number to each Authorized Person authorized to act for the Participant. This will allow the Participant through its Authorized Person(s) to place an order with respect to Shares.
I. | TO PLACE AN ORDER FOR CREATION OR REDEMPTION OF SHARES |
The Authorized Participant (AP) submitting an order to create or redeem, shall submit such orders containing the information required to the Transfer Agent in the following manner: (a) by telephone to the Transfer Agent Representative followed up with the faxed order form (within 15 minutes of the verbal phone order) according to the procedures set forth below, or (b) through Transfer Agents electronic order entry system, as such may be made available and constituted from time to time, the use of which shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Electronic Services Agreement. The order so transmitted (either orally and in writing, or electronic form) is hereinafter referred to as the Submission or the Purchase Order / Redemption Order (as applicable), and the Business Day on which a Submission is made is hereinafter referred to as the Transmittal Date. NOTE THAT WHEN THE TELEPHONIC METHOD OF SUBMITTING ORDERS IS USED, THE TELEPHONE CALL IN WHICH THE ORDER NUMBER IS ISSUED INITIATES THE ORDER PROCESS BUT DOES NOT ALONE CONSTITUTE THE ORDER. A PHONE ORDER IS COMPLETED AND PROCESSED ONLY UPON RECEIPT OF THE FAXED ORDER FORM.
1. Call to Receive a Submission Number . An Authorized Person for the Participant will call the Trust Representative at (718) 315-7500 not later than the closing time of the regular trading session on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE Closing Time) (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) to receive a Submission Number. In the case of custom orders, the order must be received by the Transfer Agent no later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern time on the trade date. Upon verifying the authenticity of the caller (as determined by the use of the appropriate PIN Number) and the terms of the order for creation or request for redemption, the Trust Representative will issue a unique Submission Number. All orders with respect to the creation or redemption of Shares are required to be in writing and accompanied by the designated Submission Number. Incoming telephone calls are queued and will be handled in the sequence received. The Participant must receive a Submission Number prior to NYSE Closing Time for its order to be processed that Business Day. INCOMING CALLS THAT ARE ATTEMPTED LATER THAN THE NYSE CLOSING TIME WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED.
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PLEASE NOTE: A PURCHASE ORDER REQUEST IS NOT COMPLETE UNTIL THE CONFIRMATION NUMBER IS ISSUED BY THE BNYM ETF ADMINISTRATOR AND THE ORDER IS ACKNOWLEDGED AS APPROVED BY BNYM OR THE DISTRIBUTOR. WITH RESPECT TO EACH FUND, AN ORDER FOR FUND SHARES CAN NOT BE CANCELED BY THE AP AFTER THE FUNDS MARKET CUTT-OFF TIME. INCOMING TELEPHONE CALLS ARE QUEUED AND WILL BE HANDLED IN THE SEQUENCE RECEIVED. ACCORDINGLY, THE AP SHOULD NOT HANG UP AND REDIAL. CALLS THAT ARE IN PROGRESS AT THE CUTOFF TIME ARE VALID AND THE ORDER WILL BE TAKEN. PLEASE NOTE THAT IN PROGRESS IS DEFINED AS AN AP ACTUALLY SPEAKING WITH A BNYM ETF ADMINISTRATOR . FOR CALLS THAT ARE PLACED BEFORE THE CUTOFF TIME THAT ARE IN THE HOLDING QUEUE UNANSWERED AT OR AFTER THE CUTOFF TIME, WILL BE VERBALLY DENIED. INCOMING CALLS THAT ARE RECEIVED AFTER THE CUTOFF TIME WILL NOT BE ANSWERED BY THE BNYM ETF ADMINISTRATOR. ALL TELEPHONE CALLS WILL BE RECORDED.
2. Assemble the Submission . The Authorized Person submitting an order to create or a request to redeem shall assemble (a) written instructions regarding such creation order or redemption request, (b) the designated Submission Number and (c) transmit such document by facsimile to the Trust Representative and the Distributor, as applicable, according to the procedures set forth below in Section 3. The document so transmitted is hereinafter referred to as the Submission, and the Business Day on which a Submission is made is hereinafter referred to as the Transmittal Date. NOTE THAT THE TELEPHONE CALL IN WHICH THE SUBMISSION NUMBER IS ISSUED INITIATES THE ORDER PROCESS BUT DOES NOT ALONE CONSTITUTE THE ORDER. AN ORDER OR REQUEST IS ONLY COMPLETED AND PROCESSED UPON RECEIPT OF THE SUBMISSION.
3. Transmit the Submission . A Submission Number is only valid for a limited time. The Submission for either creations or redemptions of Shares must be sent by facsimile or to the Trust Representative within 15 minutes of the issuance of the Submission Number. In the event that the Submission is not received within such time period, the Trust Representative will attempt to contact the Participant to request immediate transmission of the Submission.
(a) In the case of a Submission for creation, unless the Submission is received by the Trust Representative upon the earlier of within (i) 15 minutes of contact with the Participant or (ii) 15 minutes after the NYSE Closing Time, the Submission will be deemed invalid.
(b) In the case of a Submission for redemption, unless such Submission is received by the Trust Representative within (i) 15 minutes of contact with the Participant or (ii) 15 minutes after the NYSE Closing Time, whichever is earlier, such order for redemption contained therein shall be received in proper form (as described in the Prospectus) by the Transfer Agent on the Business Day following such Transmittal Date in accordance with the procedures set forth below or in the Funds Prospectus as the case may be.
4. Await Receipt of Confirmation .
(a) Trusts Clearing ProcessCreation Orders . The Transfer Agent shall issue to the Participating Party a confirmation of acceptance of an order to create Shares in Creation Unit size aggregations within 15 minutes of its receipt of a Submission received in good form. In the event the Participating Party does not receive a timely confirmation from the Transfer Agent, it should contact the Distributor and the Trust Representative at the business numbers indicated. A creation order is deemed to be irrevocable upon the delivery of the confirmation of acceptance.
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(b) Trusts Clearing ProcessRequests for Redemptions . The Transfer Agent shall issue to the Participating Party a confirmation of acceptance of a request to redeem Shares in Creation Unit size aggregations within 15 minutes of its receipt of a Submission received in good form. In the event the Participating Party does not receive a timely confirmation from the Transfer Agent, it should contact the Transfer Agent directly at the business number indicated. A redemption order is deemed to be irrevocable upon the delivery of the confirmation of acceptance.
(c) Outside the Trusts Clearing ProcessCreation Orders . The Distributor shall issue to the DTC Participant an acknowledgement of receipt of an order to create Shares in Creation Unit size aggregations within 15 minutes of its receipt of a Submission received in good form. In the event the DTC Participant does not receive a timely acknowledgement from the Transfer Agent, it should contact the Distributor and Transfer Agent at the business numbers indicated. A creation order is deemed to be irrevocable upon the delivery of the acknowledgement of receipt of an order.
(d) Outside the Trusts Clearing ProcessRequests for Redemption . The Transfer Agent shall issue to the DTC Participant an acknowledgement of receipt of an order to redeem Shares in Creation Unit size aggregations within 15 minutes of its receipt of a Submission received in good form. In the event the DTC Participant does not receive a timely acknowledgement from the Transfer Agent, it should contact the Transfer Agent directly at the business number indicated. A redemption order is deemed to be irrevocable upon the delivery of the acknowledgement of receipt of an order.
II. | PARTICIPANTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR DELIVERING OR EFFECTING THE DELIVERY OF REQUISITE PORTFOLIO DEPOSITS OR SHARES AND CASH PAYMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH ORDERS FOR CREATION OR REQUESTS FOR REDEMPTION. |
1. Trusts Clearing ProcessCreation Orders . The Participating Party notified of confirmation of an order to create Shares through the Trusts Clearing Process shall be required to transfer or arrange for the transfer of (a) the requisite Deposit Securities (or contracts to purchase such Deposit Securities expected to be delivered through NSCC by the regular way settlement date) and (b) the Cash Component, if any, to the Transfer Agent by means of the Trusts Clearing Process so as to be received no later than on the regular way settlement date (as described in the Prospectus) by the Transfer Agent as set forth below.
2. Trusts Clearing ProcessRedemption Requests . The Participating Party notified of confirmation of a request to redeem Shares through the Trusts Clearing Process shall be required to transfer or arrange for the transfer of the requisite Shares and the Cash Redemption Amount, if any, to the Transfer Agent by means of the Trusts Clearing Process so as to be received no later than on the regular way settlement date (as described in the Prospectus) by the Transfer Agent as set forth below.
3. Outside the Trusts Clearing ProcessCreation Orders .
Domestic. The DTC Participant notified of acknowledgement of an order to create Shares outside the Trusts Clearing Process shall be required to effect a transfer to the Transfer Agent of (a) the requisite Deposit Securities through DTC so as to be received by the Transfer Agent by the regular way settlement date, on which the order is received in proper form (as described in the Prospectus) by the Distributor, in such a way as to replicate the Portfolio Deposit established on the Transmittal Date by the Transfer Agent and (b) the Cash Component, if any, through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system so as to be received by the Transfer Agent by 2:00 p.m., Eastern time by the regular way settlement date (as
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described in the Prospectus). If the Transfer Agent does not receive the Deposit Securities by 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, and the Cash Component, if any, by 2:00 p.m., Eastern time by the regular way settlement date. (as described in the Prospectus), the creation order contained in such Submission shall be canceled. Upon written notice to the Transfer Agent, the DTC Participant may resubmit such canceled order on the following Business Day using a Portfolio Deposit as newly constituted.
Foreign . Deposit Securities must be delivered to an account maintained at the applicable local sub-custodian of the Trust on or before 11 a.m Eastern time, on the Contractual Settlement Date (defined below). Participant must also make available on or before the Contractual Settlement Date, by means satisfactory to the Trust, immediately available or same day funds estimated by the Trust to be sufficient to pay the Cash Component next determined after acceptance of an order, together with the applicable Transaction Fee. Any excess funds will be returned following settlement of the issue of the Creation Unit of Shares. The Contractual Settlement Date is the earlier of (i) the date upon which all of the required Deposit Securities, the Cash Component and any other cash amounts which may be due are delivered to the Trust and (ii) the latest day for settlement on the customary settlement cycle in the jurisdiction where any of the securities of the relevant Fund are customarily traded.
A Creation Unit of Shares will not be issued until the transfer of good title to the Trust of the portfolio of Deposit Securities and the payment of the Cash Component and the applicable Transaction Fee have been completed. When the sub-custodian confirms to the Custodian that the required securities included in the Portfolio Deposit (or, when permitted in the sole discretion of the Trust, the cash value thereof) have been delivered to the account of the relevant sub-custodian, the Custodian shall notify the Distributor and Transfer Agent, and the Trust will issue and cause the delivery of the Creation Unit of Shares via DTC.
4. Purchase of Creation Unit Aggregations Prior to Receipt of Deposit Securities. Creation Unit Aggregations may be created in advance of receipt by the Trust of all or a portion of the applicable Deposit Securities as described below. In these circumstances, the initial deposit will have a value greater than the net asset value of the Fund Shares on the date the order is placed in proper form since, in addition to available Deposit Securities, cash must be deposited in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Cash Component, plus (ii) 105% of the market value of the undelivered Deposit Securities (the Additional Cash Deposit). The order shall be deemed to be received on the Business Day on which the order is placed in proper form prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, If the order is not placed in proper form by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, or federal funds in the appropriate amount are not received by 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the contractual settlement date, then the order may be deemed to be canceled and the Participant shall be liable to the Fund for losses, if any, resulting therefrom. An additional amount of cash shall be required to be deposited with the Trust, pending delivery of the missing Deposit Securities to the extent necessary to maintain the Additional Cash Deposit with the Trust in an amount at least equal to 105% of the daily marked to market value of the missing Deposit Securities.
5. Outside the Trusts Clearing ProcessRedemption Requests .
Domestic . The DTC Participant notified of acknowledgement of a request to redeem Shares outside the Trusts Clearing Process shall be required to effect a transfer to the Transfer Agent (a) the requisite number of Shares through DTC on the contractual settlement date (as described in the Prospectus) by the Transfer Agent and (b) the Cash Redemption Amount, if any, through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system by no later than 11 a.m., Eastern time on the contractual settlement date (as described in the Prospectus) by the Transfer Agent.
In the event that the number of Shares is insufficient on contractual settlement date for Creation Unit(s) of Shares, the Trust may deliver the Deposit Securities notwithstanding such deficiency in reliance on the
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undertaking of the AP to deliver the missing Shares as soon as possible, which undertaking shall be secured by such the APs delivery on Settlement Date and subsequent maintenance of collateral consisting of cash having a value at least equal to 105 % of the value of the missing Shares. The parties hereto further agree that the Trust, acting in good faith, may purchase the missing Shares at any time and the AP agrees to accept liability for any shortfall between the cost to the Trust of purchasing such shares and the value of the collateral, which may be sold by the Trust at such time, and in such manner, as the Trust may determine in its sole discretion.
Foreign . Deliveries of in-kind redemption proceeds generally will be made within three Business Days. Due to holidays in certain countries, delivery to redeeming Participants may take longer than three Business Days after the day on which the Transfer Agent receives the participants redemption order in proper form. A redeeming Beneficial Owner or Participant acting on behalf of such Beneficial Owner must maintain appropriate securities broker-dealer, bank or other custody arrangements to which account such in-kind redemption proceeds will be delivered. If neither the redeeming Beneficial Owner nor the Participant acting on behalf of the redeeming Beneficial Owner has appropriate arrangements to take delivery of the Deposit Securities in the applicable jurisdiction and it is not possible to make other such arrangements, or if it is not possible to effect deliveries of the Deposit Securities in such jurisdiction, the Beneficial Owner will be required to receive its redemption proceeds in cash. In such case, the investor will receive a cash payment equal to the net asset value of its Shares less the applicable Transaction Fee.
Arrangements satisfactory to the Trust must be in place for the Participant to transfer Creation Units through DTC on or before the settlement date. Redemptions of Shares for Fund Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws and the Funds (whether or not it otherwise permits cash redemptions) reserve the right to redeem Creation Units for cash to the extent that the Funds could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or could not do so without first registering the Deposit Securities under such laws.
In the event that the number of Shares is insufficient on trade date plus one for Creation Unit(s) of Shares, the Trust may deliver the Deposit Securities notwithstanding such deficiency in reliance on the undertaking of the AP to deliver the missing Shares as soon as possible, which undertaking shall be secured by such the APs delivery on Settlement Date and subsequent maintenance of collateral consisting of cash having a value at least equal to 105 % of the value of the missing Shares. The parties hereto further agree that the Trust, acting in good faith, may purchase the missing Shares at any time and the AP agrees to accept liability for any shortfall between the cost to the Trust of purchasing such shares and the value of the collateral, which may be sold by the Trust at such time, and in such manner, as the Trust may determine in its sole discretion.
6. Transaction Fee . In connection with the creation or redemption of Creation Units, the Transfer Agent shall charge, and the Participant agrees to pay, the Transaction Fee prescribed in the Prospectus and such additional amounts as may be prescribed pursuant to the Prospectus. Such Transaction Fee and additional amounts, if any, shall be included in the calculation of the Cash Component or Cash Redemption Amount payable or to be received, as the case may be, by the Participant in connection with the creation or redemption order.
III. | TRANSFER AGENTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR EFFECTING DELIVERY OF REQUISITE SHARES OR SECURITIES AND CASH PAYMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH ORDERS FOR CREATION OR REQUESTS FOR REDEMPTION. |
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1. Trusts Clearing ProcessCreation Order . After the Transfer Agent has received notification of a Submission from the Participant for a creation order for Shares through the Trusts Clearing Process which has been received in proper form (as described in the Prospectus) by the Transfer Agent, the Transfer Agent shall initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Shares and the Cash Component, if any, through the Trusts Clearing Process so as to be received by the creator no later than on the regular way settlement date (as described in the Prospectus) by the Transfer Agent.
2. Trusts Clearing ProcessRedemption Requests . After the Transfer Agent has received a Submission for a redemption request for Shares through the Trusts Clearing Process which has been received in proper form (as described in the Prospectus), the Transfer Agent shall initiate procedures to transfer the requisite securities (or contracts to purchase such securities expected to be delivered through NSCC by the regular way settlement date) and the Cash Redemption Amount, if any, through the Trusts Clearing Process so as to be received by the Beneficial Owner no later than on the regular way settlement date (as described in the Prospectus) by the Transfer Agent.
3. Outside the Trusts Clearing ProcessCreation Orders . After the Transfer Agent has received notification of a Submission from the Participant for a creation order for Shares outside the Trusts Clearing Process which has been received in proper form (as described in the Prospectus) by the Transfer Agent, the Transfer Agent shall initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Shares through DTC and the DTC Participants and the Cash Component, if any, through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system so as to be received by the creator no later than on the third (3rd) Business Day following the Business Day on which the Submission is received in proper form (as described in the Prospectus) by the Transfer Agent.
4. Outside the Trusts Clearing ProcessRedemption Requests . After the Transfer Agent has received a Submission for a redemption request for Shares outside the Trusts Clearing Process which has been received in proper form (as described in the Prospectus), the Transfer Agent shall initiate procedures to transfer the requisite securities (or contracts to purchase such securities expected to be delivered within three Business Days) through DTC and the global sub-custodian network and the Cash Redemption Amount, if any, through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system so as to be received by the Beneficial Owner no later than on the third (3rd) Business Day (or longer for certain foreign countries) following the Business Day on which the Submission is received in proper form (as described in the Prospectus) by the Transfer Agent.
5. Ambiguous Instructions . In the event that a Submission contains terms that differ from the information provided in the telephone call at the time of issuance of the Submission Number, the Trust Representative will attempt to contact the Participant to request confirmation of the terms of the order. If an Authorized Person confirms the terms as they appear in the Submission, the Submission will be accepted and processed. If an Authorized Person contradicts its terms, the Submission will be deemed invalid, and a corrected Submission must be received by the Transfer Agent, as applicable, not later than the earlier of (i) within 15 minutes of such contact with the Participant or (ii) 15 minutes after the NYSE Closing Time. If the Trust Representative is not able to contact an Authorized Person, then the Submission shall be accepted and processed in accordance with its terms notwithstanding any inconsistency from the terms of the telephone information. In the event that a Submission contains terms that are illegible, the Submission will be deemed invalid and the Trust Representative will attempt to contact the Participant to request retransmission of the Submission. A corrected Submission must be received by the Transfer Agent, as applicable, not later than the earlier of (i) within 15 minutes of such contact with the Participant or (ii) 15 minutes after the NYSE Closing Time.
6. Suspension or Rejection of an Order . The Distributor or Transfer Agent reserves the right to suspend a Submission in the event that its acceptance would appear to result in the Participant or a
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Beneficial Owner owning 80 percent (80%) or more of all outstanding Shares and if pursuant to Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, such a circumstance would result in the Trust having a basis in the securities deposited different from the market value of such securities on the date of deposit. In such event, the Distributor or the Trust Representative will attempt to contact an Authorized Person for purposes of confirmation of the fact that, with respect to such Participant, no Beneficial Owner would own 80 percent (80%) or more of all outstanding Shares upon execution of the Submission or that such a circumstance would not result in the Trust having a basis in the securities deposited different from the market value of such securities on the date of deposit. In the event that (i) the Distributor or the Trust Representative is unable to contact an Authorized Person or (ii) the Participant fails to transmit an identical Submission containing a representation and warranty as to such fact, then the Submission shall be deemed invalid.
The Trust reserves the absolute right to reject a creation order transmitted to it by the Distributor in respect of a Fund if: (i) the order is not in proper form; (ii) the investor(s), upon obtaining the Shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding shares of any Fund; (iii) the Deposit Securities delivered are not as disseminated for that date by the Custodian, as described above; (iv) acceptance of the Deposit Securities would have certain adverse tax consequences to the Fund; (v) acceptance of the Portfolio Deposit would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (vi) acceptance of the Portfolio Deposit would otherwise, in the discretion of the Trust or the Trusts adviser (the Adviser), have an adverse effect on the Trust or the rights of beneficial owners; or (vii) in the event that circumstances outside the control of the Trust, the Transfer Agent, the Distributor and the Adviser make it for all practical purposes impossible to process creation orders. Examples of such circumstances include acts of God; public service or utility problems such as fires, floods, extreme weather conditions and power outages resulting in telephone, telecopy and computer failures; market conditions or activities causing trading halts; systems failures involving computer or other information systems affecting the Trust, the Adviser, the Distributor, DTC, NSCC, the Transfer Agent, the Custodian or sub-custodian or any other participant in the creation process, and similar extraordinary events. The Transfer Agent shall notify immediately a prospective creator of a Creation Unit and/or the Participant acting on behalf of such prospective creator of its rejection of the order of such person. The Trust, the Custodian, any sub-custodian and the Distributor are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Portfolio Deposits nor shall any of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification.
IV. | PROCEDURES SPECIFIC TO CUSTOM BASKETS |
The Fund has developed custom creation, redemption and other non-typical baskets (the Custom Baskets). Custom Baskets are intended to allow the Participant to transact in a Fund and other non-standard baskets using the Custom Basket process. The Custom Basket process allows for cash-in-lieu for certain securities as well as non-typical baskets and continues to settle through the standard CNS process at NSCC. It is the responsibility of the Participant to apply to the NSCC by contacting DTCC Participant Services at 212-855-4155 and the Transfer Agent at 718-315-7500 to allow them to receive Custom Baskets as well as the regular daily standard baskets (the Standard Baskets). To ensure proper tracking of a Fund to its benchmark index the following guidelines must be followed when transacting Custom Baskets:
1. On or before T-1, the Participant must request a Custom Basket from the Adviser by emailing a custom basket request to the Advisor at PowerSharesResearchandTrading@PowerShares.com. The Adviser must identify the securities to be added to or omitted from the creation or redemption basket (the Added Issues or the Omitted Issues). In the case of an Omitted Issue, cash-in-lieu is defined as the net asset value of the Fund times the number of units in one creation block minus the value of the Omitted Issues. The Participant will also be responsible for any costs associated with the conversion of
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cash into the Omitted Issues to be purchased. The Participant may request that the Custom Basket be available for creations and redemptions for a one-time transaction, a specific period or indefinitely. The Adviser will advise the Transfer Agent who will review the Custom Basket request and, if approved, will deliver a confirmation back to the Advisor and the Participant The Advisor will notify the Transfer Agent of Custom Basket requests and will deliver a confirmation to the Participant and the Advisor Transfer Agent, if approved. In the event subsequent additions and/or deletions to Added Issues or Omitted Issues are required to change the custom basket already approved, the Adviser is responsible for advising both the Participant and the Transfer Agent.
2. On trade date minus 1 day, prior to the opening of the NYSE, the Fund through Transfer Agent will notify NSCC as to the components of the approved Custom Baskets available that day along with the components of the Standard Basket. Each Custom Basket will be identified by a separate NSCC assigned instruction CUSIP.
3. On trade date, the Participant will follow the directions regarding placing orders outlined in Attachment A. A Participant wishing to create or redeem a Custom Basket must identify the custom CUSIP on the order form in the blank provided. Orders received without a custom CUSIP indicated will be processed as orders for Standard Baskets. Participants placing orders for Custom Baskets must note that the cut- off- time to create and redeem a Custom Basket will be 3:00 p.m., Eastern time. Orders for Custom Baskets will not be processed if received by the Transfer Agent after 3:00 p.m., Eastern time. The Participant may transact on the Standard Basket at any time during the trade date.
V. | TELEPHONE, FACSIMILE AND NUMBERS |
TRUST REPRESENTATIVE: | TELEPHONE: | |||
FACSIMILE: | ||||
TRUSTEE: | TELEPHONE: | |||
FACSIMILE: | ||||
PARTICIPANT: | TELEPHONE: | |||
FACSIMILE: |
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ATTACHMENT A-1
Fixed Income Funds
This document is an attachment to the Participant Agreement with respect to the procedures to be used by (i) the Distributor and the Transfer Agent in processing an order for the creation of Shares, (ii) the Distributor and the Transfer Agent in processing a request for the redemption of Shares and (iii) the Participant and the Transfer Agent in delivering or arranging for the delivery of requisite cash payments, Portfolio Deposits or Shares, as the case may be, in connection with the submission of orders for creation or requests for redemption.
The Participant is first required to have signed the Participant Agreement. Upon acceptance of the Participant Agreement by the Distributor and the Transfer Agent, the Transfer Agent will assign a PIN Number to each Authorized Person authorized to act for the Participant. This will allow the Participant through its Authorized Person(s) to place an order with respect to Shares.
I. | TO PLACE AN ORDER FOR CREATION OR REDEMPTION OF SHARES |
The Authorized Participant (AP) submitting an order to create or redeem, shall submit such orders containing the information required to the Transfer Agent in the following manner: (a) by telephone to the Transfer Agent Representative followed up with the faxed order form (within 15 minutes of the verbal phone order) according to the procedures set forth below, or (b) through Transfer Agents electronic order entry system, as such may be made available and constituted from time to time, the use of which shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Electronic Services Agreement. The order so transmitted (either orally and in writing, or electronic form) is hereinafter referred to as the Submission or the Purchase Order / Redemption Order (as applicable), and the Business Day on which a Submission is made is hereinafter referred to as the Transmittal Date. NOTE THAT WHEN THE TELEPHONIC METHOD OF SUBMITTING ORDERS IS USED, THE TELEPHONE CALL IN WHICH THE ORDER NUMBER IS ISSUED INITIATES THE ORDER PROCESS BUT DOES NOT ALONE CONSTITUTE THE ORDER. A PHONE ORDER IS COMPLETED AND PROCESSED ONLY UPON RECEIPT OF THE FAXED ORDER FORM.
1. Call to Receive a Submission Number . An Authorized Person for the Participant will call the Trust Representative at (718) 315-7500 not later than the closing time of the regular trading session on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE Closing Time) (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) to receive a Submission Number. In the case of custom orders, the order must be received by the Transfer Agent no later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern time on the trade date. Upon verifying the authenticity of the caller (as determined by the use of the appropriate PIN Number) and the terms of the order for creation or request for redemption, the Trust Representative will issue a unique Submission Number. All orders with respect to the creation or redemption of Shares are required to be in writing and accompanied by the designated Submission Number. Incoming telephone calls are queued and will be handled in the sequence received. The Participant must receive a Submission Number prior to NYSE Closing Time for its order to be processed that Business Day . INCOMING CALLS THAT ARE ATTEMPTED LATER THAN THE NYSE CLOSING TIME WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED.
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PLEASE NOTE: A PURCHASE ORDER REQUEST IS NOT COMPLETE UNTIL THE CONFIRMATION NUMBER IS ISSUED BY THE BNYM ETF ADMINISTRATOR AND THE ORDER IS ACKNOWLEDGED AS APPROVED BY BNYM OR THE DISTRIBUTOR. WITH RESPECT TO EACH FUND, AN ORDER FOR FUND SHARES CAN NOT BE CANCELED BY THE AP AFTER THE FUNDS MARKET CUT-OFF TIME. INCOMING TELEPHONE CALLS ARE QUEUED AND WILL BE HANDLED IN THE SEQUENCE RECEIVED. ACCORDINGLY, THE AP SHOULD NOT HANG UP AND REDIAL. CALLS THAT ARE IN PROGRESS AT THE CUTOFF TIME ARE VALID AND THE ORDER WILL BE TAKEN. PLEASE NOTE THAT IN PROGRESS IS DEFINED AS AN AP ACTUALLY SPEAKING WITH A BNYM ETF ADMINISTRATOR . FOR CALLS THAT ARE PLACED BEFORE THE CUTOFF TIME THAT ARE IN THE HOLDING QUEUE UNANSWERED AT OR AFTER THE CUTOFF TIME, WILL BE VERBALLY DENIED. INCOMING CALLS THAT ARE RECEIVED AFTER THE CUTOFF TIME WILL NOT BE ANSWERED BY THE BNYM ETF ADMINISTRATOR. ALL TELEPHONE CALLS WILL BE RECORDED.
2. Assemble the Submission. The Authorized Person submitting an order to create or a request to redeem shall assemble (a) written instructions regarding such creation order or redemption request, (b) the designated Submission Number and (c) transmit such document by facsimile to the Trust Representative and the Distributor, as applicable, according to the procedures set forth below in Section 3. The document so transmitted is hereinafter referred to as the Submission, and the Business Day on which a Submission is made is hereinafter referred to as the Transmittal Date. NOTE THAT THE TELEPHONE CALL IN WHICH THE SUBMISSION NUMBER IS ISSUED INITIATES THE ORDER PROCESS BUT DOES NOT ALONE CONSTITUTE THE ORDER. AN ORDER OR REQUEST IS ONLY COMPLETED AND PROCESSED UPON RECEIPT OF THE SUBMISSION.
3. Transmit the Submission . A Submission Number is only valid for a limited time. The Submission for either creations or redemptions of Shares must be sent by facsimile to the Trust Representative within 15 minutes of the issuance of the Submission Number. In the event that the Submission is not received within such time period, the Trust Representative will attempt to contact the Participant to request immediate transmission of the Submission.
(a) In the case of a Submission for creation, unless the Submission is received by the Trust Representative upon the earlier of within (i) 15 minutes of contact with the Participant or (ii) 15 minutes after the NYSE Closing Time, the Submission will be deemed invalid.
(b) In the case of a Submission for redemption, unless such Submission is received by the Trust Representative within (i) 15 minutes of contact with the Participant or (ii) 15 minutes after the NYSE Closing Time, whichever is earlier, such order for redemption contained therein shall be received in proper form (as described in the Prospectus) by the Transfer Agent on the Business Day following such Transmittal Date in accordance with the procedures set forth below or in the Funds Prospectus as the case may be.
4. Await Receipt of Confirmation .
(a) Creation Orders . The Transfer Agent shall issue to the DTC Participant an acknowledgement of receipt of an order to create Shares in Creation Unit size aggregations within 15 minutes of its receipt of a Submission received in good form. In the event the DTC Participant does not receive a timely acknowledgement from the Transfer Agent, it should contact the Distributor and the Trust Representative at the business numbers indicated. A creation order is deemed to be irrevocable upon the delivery of the acknowledgement of receipt of an order.
(b) Requests for Redemption . The Transfer Agent shall issue to the DTC Participant an acknowledgement of receipt of an order to redeem Shares in Creation Unit size aggregations
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within 15 minutes of its receipt of a Submission received in good form. In the event the DTC Participant does not receive a timely confirmation from the Transfer Agent, it should contact the Transfer Agent directly at the business number indicated. A redemption order is deemed to be irrevocable upon the delivery of the acknowledgement of receipt of an order.
II. | PARTICIPANTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR DELIVERING OR EFFECTING THE DELIVERY OF REQUISITE PORTFOLIO DEPOSITS OR SHARES AND CASH PAYMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH ORDERS FOR CREATION OR REQUESTS FOR REDEMPTION. |
1. Creation Orders . The DTC Participant notified of acknowledgement of an order to create Shares shall be required to effect a transfer to the Transfer Agent of (a) the requisite Deposit Securities through Euroclear, DTC and/or Fed Book-Entry so as to be received by the Transfer Agent no later than 11:00 a.m., Eastern time on the contractual settlement date of which such order is Deemed Received by the Transfer Agent as set forth below in Section IV, in such a way as to replicate the Portfolio Deposit established on the Transmittal Date by the Transfer Agent and (b) the Cash Component, if any, through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system so as to be received by the Transfer Agent by 11 a.m., Eastern time on the contractual settlement date of which such order is Deemed Received. If the Transfer Agent does not receive the Deposit Securities by 11:00 a.m., Eastern time and the Cash Component, if any, by 11 a.m., Eastern time on the contractual settlement date, the creation order contained in such Submission shall be canceled. Upon written notice to the Transfer Agent, the DTC/Euroclear Participant may resubmit such canceled order on the following Business Day using a Portfolio Deposit as newly constituted.
2. Purchase of Creation Unit Aggregations Prior to Receipt of Deposit Securities . Creation Unit Aggregations may be created in advance of receipt by the Trust of all or a portion of the applicable Deposit Securities as described below. In these circumstances, the initial deposit will have a value greater than the net asset value of the Fund Shares on the date the order is placed in proper form since, in addition to available Deposit Securities, cash must be deposited in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Cash Component, plus (ii) 105% of the market value of the undelivered Deposit Securities (the Additional Cash Deposit). The order shall be deemed to be received on the Business Day on which the order is placed in proper form prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such date, and federal funds in the appropriate amount are deposited with the Transfer Agent by 2 p.m., Eastern time, on the contractual settlement date. If the order is not placed in proper form by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, or federal funds in the appropriate amount are not received by 2 p.m., Eastern time, on the contractual settlement date, then the order may be deemed to be canceled and the Participant shall be liable to the Fund for losses, if any, resulting therefrom. An additional amount of cash shall be required to be deposited with the Trust, pending delivery of the missing Deposit Securities to the extent necessary to maintain the Additional Cash Deposit with the Trust in an amount at least equal to 105% of the daily marked to market value of the missing Deposit Securities.
3. Redemption Requests . The DTC/Euroclear Participant notified of acknowledgement of a request to redeem Shares shall be required to effect a transfer to the Transfer Agent (a) the requisite number of Shares through DTC or Euroclear on the contractual settlement date (b) the Cash Redemption Amount, if any, through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system by no later than 2:00 p.m, Eastern time on contractual settlement date.
In the event that the number of Shares is insufficient on contractual settlement date for Creation Unit(s) of Shares, the Trust may deliver the Deposit Securities notwithstanding such deficiency in reliance on the undertaking of the AP to deliver the missing Shares as soon as possible, which undertaking shall be secured by such the APs delivery on Settlement Date and subsequent maintenance of collateral consisting of cash having a value at least equal to 105 % of the value of the missing Shares. The parties hereto further agree that the Trust, acting in good faith, may purchase the missing Shares at any time and the AP agrees to accept liability for any shortfall between the cost to the Trust of purchasing
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such shares and the value of the collateral, which may be sold by the Trust at such time, and in such manner, as the Trust may determine in its sole discretion.
4. Creation OrdersForeign Securities . Deposit Securities, when applicable, must be delivered to an account maintained at the applicable local sub-custodian of the Trust on or before 11:00 a.m., New York time, on the Contractual Settlement Date (defined below). Participant must also make available on or before the Contractual Settlement Date, by means mutually agreed upon by the Trust and the Participant, immediately available or same day funds estimated by the Trust to be sufficient to pay the Cash Component next determined after acceptance of an order, together with the applicable Transaction Fee, if any. Any excess funds will be promptly returned to the Participant following settlement of the issue of the Creation Unit of Shares. The Contractual Settlement Date is the earlier of (i) the date upon which all of the required Deposit Securities, the Cash Component and any other cash amounts which may be due are delivered to the Trust and (ii) the latest day for settlement on the customary settlement cycle in the jurisdiction where any of the securities of the relevant Fund are customarily traded.
A Creation Unit of Shares will not be issued until the transfer of good title to the Trust of the portfolio of Deposit Securities and the payment of the Cash Component and the applicable Transaction Fee have been completed. When the sub-custodian confirms to the Custodian that the required securities included in the Portfolio Deposit (or, when permitted in the sole discretion of the Trust, the cash value thereof) have been delivered to the account of the relevant sub-custodian, which confirmation shall be done promptly after such delivery, the Custodian shall notify the Distributor and Transfer Agent, and the Trust will issue and cause the delivery of the Creation Unit of Shares via DTC.
5. Redemption OrdersForeign Securities . Deliveries of in-kind redemption proceeds generally will be made within three Business Days. Due to holidays in certain countries, delivery to redeeming Participants may take longer than three Business Days after the day on which the Transfer Agent receives the Participants redemption order in proper form. A redeeming Beneficial Owner or Participant acting on behalf of such Beneficial Owner must maintain appropriate securities broker-dealer, bank or other custody arrangements to which account such in-kind redemption proceeds will be delivered. If neither the redeeming Beneficial Owner nor the Participant acting on behalf of the redeeming Beneficial Owner has appropriate arrangements to take delivery of the Deposit Securities in the applicable jurisdiction and it is not possible to make other such arrangements, or if it is not possible to effect deliveries of the Deposit Securities in such jurisdiction, the Beneficial Owner will be required to receive its redemption proceeds in cash. In such case, the investor will receive a cash payment equal to the net asset value of its Shares less the applicable Transaction Fee.
Arrangements satisfactory to the Trust must be in place for the Participant to transfer Creation Units through DTC on or before the settlement date. Redemptions of Shares for Fund Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws and the Funds (whether or not it otherwise permits cash redemptions) reserve the right to redeem Creation Units for cash to the extent that the Funds could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or could not do so without first registering the Deposit Securities under such laws.
In the event that the number of Shares is insufficient on trade date plus one for Creation Unit(s) of Shares, the Trust may deliver the Deposit Securities notwithstanding such deficiency in reliance on the undertaking of the AP to deliver the missing Shares as soon as possible, which undertaking shall be secured by such the APs delivery on Settlement Date and subsequent maintenance of collateral consisting of cash having a value at least equal to 105 % of the value of the missing Shares. The parties hereto further agree that the Trust, acting in good faith, may purchase the missing Shares at any time and the AP agrees to accept liability for any shortfall between the cost to the Trust of purchasing such shares and the value of the collateral, which may be sold by the Trust at such time, and in such manner, as the Trust may determine in its sole discretion.
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6. Transaction Fee . In connection with the creation or redemption of Creation Units, the Transfer Agent shall charge, and the Participant agrees to pay to the Transfer Agent, the Transaction Fee prescribed in the Prospectus and such additional amounts as may be prescribed pursuant to the Prospectus. Such Transaction Fee and additional amounts, if any, shall be included in the calculation of the Cash Component or Cash Redemption Amount payable or to be received, as the case may be, by the Participant in connection with the creation or redemption order.
III. | RESPONSIBILITY FOR EFFECTING DELIVERY OF REQUISITE SHARES OR SECURITIES AND CASH PAYMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH ORDERS FOR CREATION OR REQUESTS FOR REDEMPTION |
1. Creation Orders . After the Transfer Agent has received notification of a Submission from the Participant for a creation order for Shares which has been Deemed Received by the Transfer Agent as set forth below in Section IV, the Transfer Agent shall initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Shares through DTC and the DTC Participant and the Cash Component, if any, through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system so as to be received by the creator no later than on the third (3rd) Business Day following the Business Day on which the Submission is Deemed Received by the Transfer Agent.
2. Redemption Requests . After the Transfer Agent has received a Submission for a redemption request for Shares and Deemed Received such submission as set forth below in Section IV, the Transfer Agent shall initiate procedures to transfer the requisite securities (or contracts to purchase such securities expected to be delivered within three Business Days) through DTC and the DTC Participant and the Cash Redemption Amount, if any, through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system so as to be received by the Beneficial Owner no later than on the third (3rd) Business Day (or longer for certain foreign countries) following the Business Day on which the Submission is Deemed Received by the Transfer Agent.
IV. PROCEDURES BY WHICH AN ORDER TO CREATE OR A REQUEST TO REDEEM SHALL BE DEEMED RECEIVED
1. Creation Orders . An order to create Shares shall be Deemed Received by the Transfer Agent on the Transmittal Date only if: (a) the Submission containing such order is in proper form, (b) such Submission is received by the Transfer Agent no later than the time on such Transmittal Date as set forth in Section I(3)(a) hereof, (c) when applicable, the requisite number of Deposit Securities is transferred through Euroclear, DTC and/or Fed Book-Entry to the account of the Trust no later than 11:00 a.m., Eastern time on the contractual settlement date and (d) the cash equal to the Cash Component, if any, is transferred via the Federal Reserve Bank wire system to the account of the Trust by no later than 2:00 p.m., Eastern time on the contractual settlement date. If either the Submission, the requisite Deposit Securities (when applicable) or the cash equal to the Cash Component is not received by the Trustee within the time periods set forth above, such order shall be deemed invalid.
2. Redemption Requests . A request to redeem Shares shall be Deemed Received by the Transfer Agent on the Transmittal Date only if (a) the Submission containing such request is in proper form, (b) such Submission is received by the Trust no later than the time as set forth in Section I(3)(b) hereof, (c) the requisite number of Shares is transferred via DTC or Euroclear to the account of the Transfer Agent by the NYSE Closing Time on such Transmittal Date and (d) the Cash Redemption Amount owed to the Trust, if any, is received by the Transfer Agent no later than 11 a.m., Eastern time on the contractual settlement date. If either the Submission, the Shares or cash equal to the Cash Redemption Amount, if any, is not received by the Trust within the time periods set forth above, such redemption request shall be Deemed Received by the Transfer Agent on the Business Day on which both the Submission and the requisite number of Shares are delivered to the Transfer Agent within the proper
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time periods as set forth above; provided that the Cash Redemption Amount, if any, is then paid on the next Business Day within the time period set forth above.
3. Ambiguous Instructions . In the event that a Submission contains terms that differ from the information provided in the telephone call at the time of issuance of the Submission Number, the Trust Representative will attempt to contact the Participant to request confirmation of the terms of the order. If an Authorized Person confirms the terms as they appear in the Submission, the Submission will be accepted and processed. If an Authorized Person contradicts its terms, the Submission will be deemed invalid, and a corrected Submission must be received by the Transfer Agent, as applicable, not later than the earlier of (i) within 15 minutes of such contact with the Participant or (ii) 15 minutes after the NYSE Closing Time. If the Trust Representative is not able to contact an Authorized Person, then the Submission shall be accepted and processed in accordance with its terms notwithstanding any inconsistency from the terms of the telephone information. In the event that a Submission contains terms that are illegible, the Submission will be deemed invalid and the Trust Representative will attempt to contact the Participant to request retransmission of the Submission. A corrected Submission must be received by the Transfer Agent, as applicable, not later than the earlier of (i) within 15 minutes of such contact with the Participant or (ii) 15 minutes after the NYSE Closing Time.
4. Suspension or Rejection of an Order . The Distributor or Transfer Agent reserves the right to suspend a Submission in the event that its acceptance would appear to result in the Participant or a Beneficial Owner owning 80 percent (80%) or more of all outstanding Shares and if pursuant to Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, such a circumstance would result in the Trust having a basis in the securities deposited different from the market value of such securities on the date of deposit. In such event, the Distributor or the Trust Representative will attempt to contact an Authorized Person for purposes of confirmation of the fact that with respect to such Participant no Beneficial Owner would own 80 percent (80%) or more of all outstanding Shares upon execution of the Submission or that such a circumstance would not result in the Trust having a basis in the securities deposited different from the market value of such securities on the date of deposit. In the event that (i) the Distributor or the Trust Representative is unable to contact an Authorized Person or (ii) the Participant fails to transmit an identical Submission containing a representation and warranty as to such fact, then the Submission shall be deemed invalid.
The Trust reserves the absolute right to reject a creation order transmitted to it by the Distributor in respect of a Fund if: (i) the order is not in proper form; (ii) the investor(s), upon obtaining the Shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding shares of any Fund; (iii) the Deposit Securities delivered are not as disseminated for that date by the Custodian, as described above; (iv) acceptance of the Deposit Securities would have certain adverse tax consequences to the Fund; (v) acceptance of the Portfolio Deposit would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (vi) acceptance of the Portfolio Deposit would otherwise, in the discretion of the Trust or the Adviser, have an adverse effect on the Trust or the rights of beneficial owners; or (vii) in the event that circumstances outside the control of the Trust, the Transfer Agent, the Distributor and the Trusts adviser (the Adviser) make it for all practical purposes impossible to process creation orders. Examples of such circumstances include acts of God; public service or utility problems such as fires, floods, extreme weather conditions and power outages resulting in telephone, telecopy and computer failures; market conditions or activities causing trading halts; systems failures involving computer or other information systems affecting the Trust, the Adviser, the Distributor, DTC, NSCC, Euroclear, the Transfer Agent, the Custodian or sub-custodian or any other participant in the creation process, and similar extraordinary events. The Transfer Agent shall notify immediately a prospective creator of a Creation Unit and/or the Participant acting on behalf of such prospective creator of its rejection of the order of such person. The Trust, the Custodian, any sub-custodian and the Distributor are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Portfolio Deposits nor shall any of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification.
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V. | PROCEDURES SPECIFIC TO CUSTOM BASKETS |
As fixed income instruments are characterized by minimum and incremental trading lots, the Fund has developed custom creation, redemption and other non-typical baskets (the Custom Baskets). Custom Baskets are intended to allow the Participant to transact in that Fund and other non-standard baskets using the Custom Basket process. The Custom Basket process allows for cash-in-lieu for certain securities as well as non-typical baskets and broker-to-broker settlements. Baskets will usually be created with constituent security allocations at variance from what is published in NSCC. To ensure proper tracking of the Fund to its benchmark index, Standard Baskets will be compiled and used for index indicative value (IOPV) calculation only. The following guidelines must be followed when transacting Custom Baskets:
1. On or before T-1, the Participant must request a Custom Basket from the Adviser at 212-278-9429 for creations and redemptions. The Adviser must identify the securities to be added to or omitted from the creation or redemption basket (the Added Issues or the Omitted Issues). In the case of an Omitted Issue, cash-in-lieu is defined as the net asset value of the Fund times the number of units in one creation block minus the value of the Omitted Issues. The Participant will also be responsible for any costs associated with the conversion of cash into the Omitted Issues to be purchased. The Participant may request that the Custom Basket be available for creations and redemptions for a one-time transaction, a specific period or indefinitely. The Advisor will notify the Transfer Agent of Custom Basket requests and will deliver a confirmation to the Participant and the Transfer Agent, if approved. In the event subsequent additions and/or deletions to Added Issues or Omitted Issues are required to change the custom basket already approved, the Adviser is responsible for advising both the Participant and the Transfer Agent. For subscriptions made entirely in cash, Participants must deposit funds by trade date plus 1 day (T+1) for Treasuries, and trade date plus 3 days (T+3) for Municipals, other Government Debt, Preferreds and Corporate debt obligations reflecting the trade settlement cycle for the foregoing.
2. For Funds holding only securities which clear through NSCCs Continuous Net Settlement process, on trade date minus 1 day, prior to the opening of the NYSE, the Fund through Transfer Agent will notify NSCC as to the components of the approved Custom Baskets available that day along with the components of the Standard Basket. Each Custom Basket will be identified by a separate NSCC assigned instruction CUSIP. NSCC will also be advised by the Transfer Agent of Standard Baskets, solely for the purpose of calculating IOPV during the trading hours. For Funds holding securities settled through Euroclear or other foreign depositories, the Transfer Agent will notify Euroclear or a local depository participant, generally a subcustodian of the Transfer Agent, of securities to be received.
3. On trade date, the Participant will follow the directions regarding placing orders outlined in Attachment A. A Participant wishing to create or redeem a Custom Basket must identify the custom CUSIP on the order form in the blank provided. Participants placing orders for Custom Baskets must note that the cut-off-time to create and redeem a Custom Basket will be 3:00 p.m., Eastern time. Orders for Custom Baskets will not be processed if received by the Transfer Agent after 3:00 p.m., Eastern time.
VI. | TELEPHONE, FACSIMILE, AND NUMBERS |
TRUST REPRESENTATIVE: | TELEPHONE: | |||
FACSIMILE: | ||||
TRUSTEE: | TELEPHONE: | |||
FACSIMILE: | ||||
PARTICIPANT: | TELEPHONE: | |||
FACSIMILE: |
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Participant acknowledges that he or she has read the procedures relating to Custom Baskets and agrees to comply with all such procedures. Failure to comply with the Custom Basket procedures will require the transaction to be effected in the Standard Basket.
[PARTICIPANT] | ||
By: | ||
Title: | ||
Address: | ||
Telephone: | ||
Facsimile: | ||
Date: |
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, | ||
AS TRANSFER AGENT | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
Address: | ||
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SUPPLEMENT TO PARTICIPANT AGREEMENT
The following Trade Date minus 1 (T-1) procedures relate only to Submissions for creation and redemption orders submitted between 4:00 p.m., New York time and 5:00 p.m., New York time (a T-1 Purchase Order with respect to creations and a T-1 Redemption Order with respect to redemptions). These procedures only apply to the series (the Funds) of the Trust that are listed on Appendix I hereto. Except as modified herein, all of the procedures set forth in Attachments A and A-1 to the Participant Agreement for the Trust (the Agreement) apply to T-1 Purchase Orders and T-1 Redemption Orders.
The parties to the Agreement, in addition to the consideration of the premises and the agreements contained in the Agreement, agree as follows:
An Authorized Person for the Participant may call the Trust Telephone Representative at ( 718) 315-7501 at or after the Listing Exchange Closing Time (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., New York time) and before 5:00 p.m., New York time to receive a Submission Number (also referred to as an Order Number). Upon verifying the authenticity of the caller (as determined by the use of the appropriate PIN Number) and the terms of the order for creation or redemption, the Trust Telephone Representative will issue a unique Order Number. All T-1 Purchase Orders and T-1 Redemption Orders are required to be confirmed in writing via faxed Order Form to Transfer Agent, fax number (732) 667-9478, and accompanied by the designated Order Number. PLEASE NOTE: T-1 PURCHASE ORDER REQUESTS AND T-1 REDEMPTION ORDER REQUESTS ARE NOT COMPLETE UNTIL AN ORDER NUMBER IS ISSUED. ONCE AN ORDER NUMBER IS ISSUED, A T-1 PURCHASE ORDER OR A T-1 REDEMPTION ORDER CANNOT BE CANCELED BY THE AP REPRESENTATIVE AFTER THE T-1 WINDOW CUTT-OFF TIME. Participants must contact the Distributor prior to submitting a T-1 Purchase Order or a T-1 Redemption Order in order to obtain approval to submit such an Order .
Unless the faxed Order Form confirming a T-1 Purchase Order or a T-1 Redemption Order is received by the Trust Telephone Representative within 15 minutes of contact with the Participant, the Submission will be deemed invalid. All Order Forms respecting a T-1 Purchase Order or a T-1 Redemption Order shall be deemed received by the Transfer Agent on the Business Day that the Order is placed, or T-1. All T-1 Purchase Orders and T-1 Redemption Orders will receive the net asset value of the Fund as determined on the Business Day following the date that such Order is deemed received.
Except as otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used herein have the meanings given to them in the Agreement.
[ signatures to follow ]
i
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned causes this Supplement to the Participant Agreement to be executed as of this day of , 2013.
INVESCO DISTRIBUTORS, INC. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
Address: | ||
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON | ||
As Transfer Agent | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
Address: | ||
[PARTICIPANT] | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
Address: | ||
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APPENDIX I TO T-1 SUPPLEMENT
PowerShares Global Water Portfolio
PowerShares Global Clean Energy Portfolio
PowerShares S&P International Developed Quality Portfolio
PowerShares FTSE RAFI Developed Markets ex-U.S. Portfolio
PowerShares FTSE RAFI Asia Pacific ex-Japan Portfolio
PowerShares FTSE RAFI Developed Markets ex-U.S. Small-Mid Portfolio
PowerShares FTSE RAFI Emerging Markets Portfolio
PowerShares DWA Developed Markets Momentum Portfolio
PowerShares DWA Emerging Markets Momentum Portfolio
PowerShares Cleantech Portfolio
PowerShares Global Agriculture Portfolio
PowerShares Global Gold and Precious Metals Portfolio
PowerShares Global Listed Private Equity Portfolio
PowerShares Emerging Markets Infrastructure Portfolio
PowerShares S&P International Developed Low Volatility Portfolio
PowerShares S&P Emerging Markets Low Volatility Portfolio
PowerShares S&P International Developed Momentum Portfolio
PowerShares S&P Emerging Markets Momentum Portfolio
PowerShares International BuyBack Achievers Portfolio
PowerShares International Corporate Bond Portfolio
PowerShares Chinese Yuan Dim Sum Bond Portfolio
PowerShares Fundamental Emerging Markets Local Debt Portfolio
PowerShares Global Short Term High Yield Bond Portfolio
PowerShares Multi-Strategy Alternative Portfolio
PowerShares Bloomberg Commodity Strategy Portfolio
PowerShares DB Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy Portfolio
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[On APs Firm Letterhead]
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORIZED PERSONS
(of Authorized Participant)
The undersigned officer, who is not an Authorized Person, hereby certifies that (i) he/she is the duly elected and acting (title) of (the Participant), and (ii) that the following officers or employees (each, an Authorized Person) of the Participant are duly authorized to deliver oral or written instructions to The Bank of New York Mellon (Transfer Agent) pursuant to the Participant Agreement by and between the Participant, the Transfer Agent and the Distributor, and that the signatures appearing opposite their names are true and correct:
The below shall be the Participant list of Authorized Persons:
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This Certificate supersedes any prior certificate of Authorized Persons the Transfer Agent may have on file. Any updates to the above list of Authorized Persons will be provided by the Participant as changes occur.
[seal] | By: | |||||
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Exhibit (h)(3)
AMENDED AND RESTATED TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 17th day of June, 2013 by and between each Trust listed on Exhibit D attached hereto, each having its principal office and place of business at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, IL 60515 (the Trusts and each a Trust) and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a New York banking company having its principal office and place of business at One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286 (the Bank).
WHEREAS, each Trust is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act);
WHEREAS, each Trust and designated agents will issue for purchase and redeem shares of the series of the Trusts (each, a Fund and together, Funds) only in aggregations of shares known as Creation Units (each a Creation Unit) principally in kind (see Exhibit D for the Schedule of Funds);
WHEREAS, The Depository Trust Company, a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York (DTC), or its nominee (Cede & Co.), will be the initial record or registered owner (the Shareholder) of all shares;
WHEREAS, (i) the PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, on behalf of the Funds of the Trust, appointed the Bank as its transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, and agent in connection with certain other activities by way of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement made as of the 24th day of April, 2003, as amended; (ii) the PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II (formerly known as the PowerShares Global Exchange-Traded Fund Trust), on behalf of the Funds of the Trust, appointed the Bank as its transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, and agent in connection with certain other activities by way of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement made as of the 8th day of June, 2007, as amended; and (iii) the PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, on behalf of the Funds of the Trust, appointed the Bank as its transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, and agent in connection with certain other activities by way of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement made as of the 28 th day of March, 2008, as amended (collectively, the Prior Transfer Agency Agreements);
WHEREAS, the Trusts, on behalf of their respective Funds, wish to appoint the Bank as their transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, and agent in connection with certain other activities, pursuant to the terms of this Amended and Restated Transfer Agency And Services Agreement, which shall replace and supersede the Prior Transfer Agency Agreements, and the Bank desires to accept such appointment;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. | Terms of Appointment; Duties of the Bank |
1.1 Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each Trust, on behalf of its respective Funds, hereby employs and appoints the Bank to act as, and the Bank agrees to act as, its transfer agent for the authorized and issued shares of beneficial interest, no par value per share of the Funds (Shares), and as the Trusts dividend disbursing agent.
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1.2 The Bank agrees that it will perform the following services:
(a) In accordance with the terms and conditions of the form of Participant Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit A, the Bank shall:
(i) Perform and facilitate the performance of purchases and redemption of Creation Units;
(ii) Prepare and transmit by means of DTCs book-entry system payments for dividends and distributions declared by each Trust on behalf of the applicable Fund;
(iii) Maintain the record of the name and address of the Shareholder and the number of Shares issued by each Trust and held by the Shareholder;
(iv) Record the issuance of Shares of each Trust and maintain a record of the total number of Shares of the Funds outstanding. The Bank shall have no obligation, when recording the issuance of Shares, to monitor the issuance of such Shares or to take cognizance of any laws relating to the issue or sale of such Shares, which functions shall be the sole responsibility of each Trust;
(v) Prepare and transmit to each Trust and any designated administrator and to any applicable securities exchange (as specified to the Bank by the Trust) information with respect to purchases and redemptions of Shares;
(vi) On days that the Trusts may accept orders for purchases or redemptions, calculate and transmit to the Bank and the Trusts administrator the number of outstanding Shares for each Fund;
(vii) On days that the Trusts may accept orders for purchases or redemptions (pursuant to the Participant Agreement), transmit to the Bank, the Trusts and DTC the amount of Shares purchased on such day;
(viii) Confirm to DTC the number of Shares issued to the Shareholder, as DTC may reasonably request;
(ix) Prepare and deliver other reports, information and documents to DTC as DTC may reasonably request;
(x) Extend the voting rights to the Shareholder and/or beneficial owners of Shares in accordance with the policies and procedures of DTC for book-entry only securities;
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(xi) Maintain those books and records of each Trust specified by the Trusts in Schedule A attached hereto;
(xii) Prepare a monthly report of all purchases and redemptions during such month on a gross transaction basis. The monthly report shall show the counterpart and amount of each purchase on a daily basis net number of shares either redeemed or created for such Business Day;
(xiii) Receive from the Distributor (as defined in the Participant Agreement) purchase orders from Authorized Participants (as defined in the Participant Agreement) for Creation Unit aggregations of Shares received in good form and accepted by or on behalf of each Trust by the Distributor, transmit appropriate trade instructions to the National Securities Clearance Corporation, if applicable, and pursuant to such orders issue the appropriate number of Shares of the applicable Fund and hold such Shares in the account of the Shareholder for each of the respective Funds of each Trust;
(xiv) Receive from the Authorized Participants (as defined in the Participant Agreement) redemption requests, deliver the appropriate documentation thereof to The Bank of New York as custodian for each Trust, generate and transmit or cause to be generated and transmitted confirmation of receipt of such redemption requests to the Authorized Participants submitting the same; transmit appropriate trade instructions to the National Securities Clearance Corporation, if applicable, and redeem the appropriate number of Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares held in the account of the Shareholder;
(xv) Confirm the name, U.S. taxpayer identification number and principal place of business of each Authorized Participant; and
(b) In addition to, and neither in lieu nor in contravention of, the services set forth in the above paragraph (a), the Bank shall perform the customary services of a transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent, including, but not limited to: maintaining the account of the Shareholder, obtaining a list of DTC participants holding interests in the Global Certificate at the request of a Trust, mailing proxy materials, shareholder reports and prospectuses to the Shareholder or DTC participants or beneficial owners of Shares at the request of a Trust and those services set forth on Schedule A attached hereto.
(c) The following shall be delivered to DTC for delivery to beneficial owners in accordance with the procedures for book-entry only securities of DTC:
(i) Annual and semi-annual reports of the Trusts;
(ii) Proxies, proxy statements and other proxy soliciting materials;
(iii) Prospectus and amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including stickers; and
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(iv) Other communications as may be required by law or reasonably requested by a Trust.
(d) If the Shares are represented by individual Certificates, the Bank shall perform the services agreed to in writing by the Bank and the Trusts.
(e) The Bank shall provide additional services (if any) on behalf of a Trust (i.e., escheatment services) which may be agreed upon in writing between a Trust and the Bank.
(f) The Bank shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem advisable. To the extent required by Section 31 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Rules thereunder, the Bank agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by the Bank relating to the services to be performed by the Bank hereunder are the property of each respective Trust and will be preserved, maintained and made available in accordance with such Section and Rules, and will be surrendered promptly to that Trust on and in accordance with its request.
2. | Fees and Expenses |
2.1 The Bank shall receive from each Trust such compensation for the Transfer Agents services provided pursuant to this Agreement as may be agreed to from time to time in a written Fee Schedule approved by the parties. The Fee Schedule is attached hereto as Exhibit C. The fees are accrued daily and billed monthly and shall be due and payable upon receipt of the invoice. Upon the termination of this Agreement before the end of any month, the fee for the part of the month before such termination shall be prorated according to the proportion which such part bears to the full monthly period and shall be payable upon the date of termination of this Agreement.
2.2 In addition to the fee paid under Section 2.1 above, each Trust agrees to reimburse the Bank for out-of-pocket expenses, including but not limited to confirmation production, postage, forms, telephone, microfilm, microfiche, tabulating proxies, records storage, or advances incurred by the Bank for the items set out in the fee schedule attached hereto or relating to dividend distributions and reports (whereas all expenses related to creations and redemptions of Fund securities shall be borne by the relevant authorized participant in such creations and redemptions). In addition, any other expenses incurred by the Bank at the request or with the consent of a Trust will be reimbursed by that Trust on behalf of the applicable Fund.
2.3 Each Trust agrees to pay all fees and reimbursable expenses within ten (10) business days following the receipt of the respective billing notice accompanied by supporting documentation, as appropriate. Postage for mailing of dividends, proxies, Trust reports and other mailings to all shareholder accounts shall be advanced to the Bank by a Trust at least seven (7) days prior to the mailing date of such materials.
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3. | Representations and Warranties of the Bank |
3.1 The Bank represents and warrants to each Trust that:
It is a banking company duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York.
It is duly qualified to carry on its business in the State of New York.
It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Charter and By-Laws to act as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent and to enter into and perform this Agreement.
All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
It has and will continue to have access to the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement.
4. | Representations and Warranties of each Trust |
4.1 Each Trust represents and warrants to the Bank that:
It is a business trust duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of formation.
It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Declaration of Trust and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
All corporate proceedings required by said Declaration of Trust and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
It is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on behalf of each of the Funds is currently effective and will remain effective, and appropriate state securities law filings have been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all Shares of the Trust being offered for sale.
5. | Anti-Money Laundering |
The Bank shall provide the Anti-Money Laundering Services described in Schedule I attached hereto subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the following additional terms and conditions:
(a) The Bank shall utilize systems and/or software designed, and databases provided, by certain third parties, and shall not be liable for any loss, damage or expense that occur as a result of the failure of any such systems, software, and/or databases.
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(b) The Bank does not warrant that (x) its performance of the Anti-Money Laundering Services will achieve any particular intended result, that its performance will satisfy any legal obligations of the Fund, (y) that its performance will be uninterrupted, or (z) that it will detect all possible instances of money laundering or transactions involving money laundering or other unlawful activities. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN, THE BANK MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
(c) The Bank shall assume the authenticity and accuracy of any document provided by a Shareholder or potential Shareholder without verification unless in the sole discretion of the Bank the same on its face appears not to be genuine.
(d) The Bank shall provide prompt notice to a Trust of any potential Shareholder with respect to whom the Bank has anti-money laundering concerns based on the result of its Anti-Money Laundering Services.
(e) In the event of any failure by the Bank to provide any of the Anti-Money Laundering Services in accordance with its standard of care and not otherwise, the Banks liability shall be limited to the lesser of (x) the actual direct money damages suffered by the Fund as a direct result of such failure and (y) the amounts paid by the Fund under this Agreement for the providing of such services. Any action brought against the Bank for claims hereunder must be brought within one year following the date on which such claim accrues.
(f) The Bank is providing the Anti-Money Laundering Services based on the following representations, warranties and covenants of each Trust, each of which shall be deemed continued and repeated on each day on which the Bank provides such services: (x) the Anti-Money Laundering Services together with the activities of the Trust in accordance with its internal policies, procedures and anti-money laundering controls shall together satisfy all the requirements of the laws with respect to money laundering applicable to the Trust; (y) the Trust shall provide each Participant Agreement to the Bank a reasonable time before accepting any initial payment from a Shareholder or potential Shareholder and shall not accept any such payment unless and until the Bank shall have completed its providing of the Anti-Money Laundering Services; and (z) the Trust shall instruct the Bank not to accept any payment on behalf of the Trust from a Shareholder or potential Shareholder or pay on behalf of the Trust any redemption or repurchase proceeds to a Shareholder or potential Shareholder if the Trust determines that such acceptance or payment would violate any money laundering laws applicable to the Trust.
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6. | Indemnification |
6.1 The Bank shall not be responsible for, and a Trust shall indemnify and hold the Bank harmless from and against, any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability (Losses) arising out of or attributable to:
(a) All actions of the Bank or its agents or subcontractors required to be taken pursuant to this Agreement, provided that such actions are taken without negligence, or willful misconduct.
(b) The Trusts negligence or willful misconduct.
(c) The breach of any representation or warranty of the Trust hereunder.
(d) The conclusive reliance on or use by the Bank or its agents or subcontractors of information, records, documents or services which (i) are received by the Bank or its agents or subcontractors, and (ii) have been prepared, maintained or performed by the Trust or any other person or firm on behalf of the Trust including but not limited to any previous transfer agent or registrar.
(e) The conclusive reliance on, or the carrying out by the Bank or its agents or subcontractors of any instructions or requests of a Trust on behalf of that Trust.
(f) The offer or sale of Shares in violation of any requirement under the federal securities laws or regulations or the securities laws or regulations of any state that such Shares be registered in such state or in violation of any stop order or other determination or ruling by any federal agency or any state with respect to the offer or sale of such Shares in such state.
6.2 At any time the Bank may apply to any officer of a Trust for instructions, and may consult with the Trusts legal counsel with respect to any matter arising in connection with the services to be performed by the Bank under this Agreement, and the Bank and its agents or subcontractors shall not be liable and shall be indemnified by the Trust for any action taken or omitted by it in reliance upon such instructions or upon the advice or opinion of the Trusts counsel and shall promptly advise the Trust of such advice or opinion (except for actions or omissions by Bank taken with negligence or willful misconduct). The Bank, its agents and subcontractors shall be protected and indemnified in acting upon any paper or document, reasonably believed to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons, or upon any instruction, information, data, records or documents provided the Bank or its agents or subcontractors by machine readable input, telex, CRT data entry or other similar means authorized by the Trust, and shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any person, until receipt of written notice thereof from the Trust.
6.3 Each Trust shall not be responsible for, and the Bank shall liable for and shall indemnify the Trust against direct money damages arising out of or attributable to:
(a) The Banks own negligence or willful misconduct.
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(b) The breach of any representation or warranty of the Bank hereunder.
6.4 The indemnification set forth in this Section 6 shall apply to actions taken pursuant to this Agreement and the participant agreement entered into between Invesco Distributors, Inc. and an authorized participant, which will be subject to acceptance by each Trust and the Bank, as the transfer agent.
7. | Standard of Care |
The Bank shall have no responsibility and shall not be liable for any loss or damage unless such loss or damage is caused by its own negligence or willful misconduct or that of its employees, or its breach of any of its representations. In no event shall the Bank be liable for special, indirect or consequential damages regardless of the form of action and even if the same were foreseeable.
8. | Concerning the Bank |
8.1 Bank may enter into subcontracts, agreements and understandings with any BNY affiliate, whenever and on such terms and conditions as it deems necessary or appropriate to perform its services hereunder. No such subcontract, agreement or understanding shall discharge Bank from its obligations hereunder.
8.2 Bank shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any written or oral instruction actually received by Bank and reasonably believed by Bank to be duly authorized and delivered. Each Trust agrees to forward to Bank written instructions confirming oral instructions by the close of business of the same day that such oral instructions are given to Bank. Each Trust agrees that the fact that such confirming written instructions are not received or that contrary written instructions are received by Bank shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of transactions authorized by such oral instructions and effected by Bank. If a Trust elects to transmit written instructions through an on-line communication system offered by Bank, the Trusts use thereof shall be subject to the terms and conditions attached hereto as Appendix A.
8.3 Bank shall establish and maintain a disaster recovery plan and back-up system at all times satisfying the requirements of all applicable law, rules, and regulations and which is reasonable under the circumstances (the Disaster Recovery Plan and Back-Up System). Bank shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its control which are not a result of its negligence, including without limitation, acts of God; earthquakes; fires; floods; wars; civil or military disturbances; sabotage; epidemics; riots; interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, transportation, computer (hardware or software) or communications service; accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military authority; governmental actions; or inability to obtain labor, material, equipment or transportation, provided that the Bank has established and is maintaining the Disaster Recovery Plan and Back-Up System, or if not, that such delay or failure would have occurred even if Bank had established and was maintaining the Disaster Recovery Plan and Back-Up System. Upon the occurrence of any such delay or failure Bank shall use commercially reasonable best efforts to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
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8.4 Bank shall have no duties or responsibilities whatsoever except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no covenant or obligation shall be implied against Bank in connection with this Agreement.
8.5 At any time the Bank may apply to an officer of a Trust written instructions with respect to any matter arising in connection with the Banks duties and obligations under this Agreement, and the Bank shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Bank in good faith in accordance with such instructions. Such application by the Bank for instructions from an officer of the Trust may, at the option of the Bank, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted to be taken by the Bank with respect to its duties or obligations under this Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken, and the Bank shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in accordance with a proposal included in any such application on or after the date specified therein unless, prior to taking or omitting to take any such action, the Bank has received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted. The Bank may consult with counsel to the Trust and shall be fully protected with respect to anything done or omitted by it in good faith in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
8.6 Notwithstanding any provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the Bank shall be under no duty or obligation to inquire into, and shall not be liable for:
(a) The legality of the issue, sale or transfer of any Shares, the sufficiency of the amount to be received in connection therewith, or the authority of a Trust to request such issuance, sale or transfer;
(b) The legality of the purchase of any Shares, the sufficiency of the amount to be paid in connection therewith, or the authority of a Trust to request such purchase;
(c) The legality of the declaration of any dividend by a Trust, or the legality of the issue of any Shares in payment of any stock dividend; or
(d) The legality of any recapitalization or readjustment of the Shares.
9. | Covenants of the Trusts and the Bank |
9.1 Each Trust shall promptly furnish to the Bank the following:
(a) A certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Trust authorizing the appointment of the Bank and the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
(b) A copy of the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the Trust and all amendments thereto.
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9.2 Shares will be transferred upon presentation to the Bank of Shares to its electronic account at DTC, accompanied by such documents as the Bank deems necessary to evidence the authority of the person making such transfer, and bearing satisfactory evidence of the payment of applicable stock transfer taxes, if any. In the case of small estates where no administration is contemplated, the Bank may, when furnished with an appropriate surety bond, and without further approval of a Trust, transfer Shares registered in the name of the decedent where the current market value of the Shares being transferred does not exceed such amount as may from time to time be prescribed by the various states. The Bank reserves the right to refuse to transfer Shares until it is satisfied that the endorsements on documents submitted to it are valid and genuine, and for that purpose it may require, unless otherwise instructed by an officer of a Trust, a guaranty of signature by an eligible guarantor institution meeting the requirements of the Bank, which requirements include membership or participation in STAMP or such other signature guarantee program as may be determined by the Bank in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Bank also reserves the right to refuse to transfer Shares until it is satisfied that the requested transfer is legally authorized, and it shall incur no liability for the refusal in good faith to make transfers which the Bank, in its judgment, deems improper or unauthorized, or until it is satisfied that there is no basis to any claims adverse to such transfer. The Bank may, in effecting transfers of Shares, rely upon those provisions of the Uniform Act for the Simplification of Fiduciary Security Transfers or the Uniform Commercial Code, as the same may be amended from time to time, applicable to the transfer of securities, and the Trust shall indemnify the Bank for any act done or omitted by it in good faith in reliance upon such laws.
9.3 The Bank assumes no responsibility with respect to:
(a) the transfer of restricted securities where counsel for a Trust advises that such transfer may be properly effected.
(b) the authorization of a Fund to issue additional Shares of the Fund; and
(c) obtaining an order or consent of each governmental or regulatory authority required by law as a prerequisite to the issuance or reduction Fund Shares, as the case may be.
The Bank agrees that all records prepared or maintained by the Bank relating to the services to be performed by the Bank hereunder are the property of the relevant Trust and will be preserved, maintained and made available upon reasonable request, and will be surrendered promptly to the relevant Trust on and in accordance with its request.
9.4 In case of any requests or demands for the inspection of the Shareholder records of a Trust, the Bank will endeavor to notify the Trust and to secure instructions from an authorized officer of the Trust as to such inspection. The Bank reserves the right, however, to exhibit the Shareholder records to any person whenever it is advised by its counsel that it may be held liable for the failure to exhibit the Shareholder records to such person.
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9.5 Bank shall file such appropriate information returns concerning the payment and composition of dividends and capital gain distributions and tax withholding with the proper Federal, State and local authorities as are required by law to be filed by each Trust and shall withhold such sums as are required to be withheld by applicable law.
9.6 Bank shall provide information or reports to the Trust or the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer as may be reasonably requested.
10. | Confidentiality |
Each party shall keep confidential any information relating to the other partys business (Confidential Information). Confidential Information shall include (a) any data or information that is competitively sensitive material, and not generally known to the public, including, but not limited to, information about product plans, marketing strategies, finances, operations, customer relationships, customer profiles, customer lists, sales estimates, business plans, and internal performance results relating to the past, present or future business activities of a Trust or the Bank and their respective subsidiaries and affiliated companies; (b) any scientific or technical information, design, process, procedure, formula, or improvement that is commercially valuable and secret in the sense that its confidentiality affords a Trust or the Bank a competitive advantage over its competitors; (c) all confidential or proprietary concepts, documentation, reports, data, specifications, computer software, source code, object code, flow charts, databases, inventions, know-how, and trade secrets, whether or not patentable or copyrightable; and (d) anything designated as confidential. Notwithstanding the foregoing, information shall not be Confidential Information and shall not be subject to such confidentiality obligations if it: (a) is already known to the receiving party at the time it is obtained; (b) is or becomes publicly known or available through no wrongful act of the receiving party; (c) is rightfully received from a third party who, to the best of the receiving partys knowledge, is not under a duty of confidentiality; (d) is released by the protected party to a third party without restriction; (e) is requested or required to be disclosed by the receiving party pursuant to a court order, subpoena, governmental or regulatory agency request or law; (f) is relevant to the defense of any claim or cause of action asserted against the receiving party; (g) is Trust information provided by the Bank in connection with an independent third party compliance or other review; (h) is released in connection with the provision of services under this Agreement; or (i) has been or is independently developed or obtained by the receiving party. The provisions of this Section 10 shall survive termination of this Agreement.
10.1 Termination of Agreement
10.2 The term of this Agreement shall be one year commencing upon the date hereof (the Initial Term) and shall automatically renew for additional one-year terms unless either party provides written notice of termination at least ninety (90) days prior to the end of any one-year term or, unless earlier terminated as provided below:
(a) Either party hereto may terminate this Agreement prior to the expiration of the Initial Term in the event the other party breaches any material provision of this Agreement, including, without limitation in the case of a Trust, its obligations under
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Section 2.1, provided that the non-breaching party gives written notice of such breach to the breaching party and the breaching party does not cure such violation within 90 days of receipt of such notice.
(b) A Trust may terminate this Agreement prior to the expiration of the Initial Term upon ninety (90) days prior written notice in the event that the Board of that Trust votes to liquidate the Trust and terminate its registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission other than in connection with a merger or acquisition of the Trust or the Trusts investment adviser.
10.3 Should a Trust exercise its right to terminate, all out-of-pocket expenses associated with the movement of records and material will be borne by that Trust. Additionally, the Bank reserves the right to charge for any other reasonable expenses associated with such termination.
10.4 The terms of Article 2 and Article 6 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
11. | Additional Funds |
11.1 In the event that a Trust establishes one or more additional Funds with respect to which it desires to have the Bank render services as transfer agent under the terms hereof, it shall so notify the Bank in writing, and if the Bank agrees in writing to provide such services, such additional issuance shall become Shares hereunder and Exhibit D shall be appropriately amended.
12. | Assignment |
12.1 Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either party without the written consent of the other party.
12.2 This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
13. | Severability and Beneficiaries |
13.1 In case any provision in or obligation under this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected thereby. This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding upon the parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by either party without the written consent of the other.
14. | Amendment |
14.1 This Agreement may be amended or modified by a written agreement executed by both parties and authorized or approved by a resolution of the Board of Trustees of a Trust.
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15. | New York Law to Apply |
15.1 This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof. Trusts and Bank hereby consent to the jurisdiction of a state or federal court situated in New York City, New York in connection with any dispute arising hereunder. Each Trust hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Trusts and Bank each hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement.
16. | Merger of Agreement |
16.1 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof whether oral or written.
17. | Limitations of Liability of the Trustees and Shareholders |
17.1 It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that the obligations of each Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Trust, personally, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust, as provided in its Declaration of Trust. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the Trustees of each Trust and signed by an officer of each Trust, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the trust property of each Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust.
18. | Counterparts |
18.1 This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
19. | Customer Right of Access |
19.1 BNY Mellon shall, upon Customers request, provide Customer with a summary of the results of its latest SSAE-16 or equivalent control audit prepared by BNY Mellons external auditors. In addition and no more than annually, BNY Mellon will participate in Customers reasonable information security questionnaire processes. Upon reasonable request, BNY Mellon will arrange for its relevant subject matter experts to meet with the relevant subject matter experts of Customer once annually to review BNY Mellons security controls and any deficiencies identified in the SSAE-16 audit report. Customer may view BNY Mellons security-related policies and procedures, however, no documentation may be copied, shared, transmitted or removed from BNY Mellon premises, except as mutually agreed. The parties shall mutually agree upon a convenient time and place for such meeting. Not more than once each year, and
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subject to BNY Mellons reasonable security requirements and availability of personnel, BNY Mellon will at Customers request arrange a tour of BNY Mellons data processing facilities for Customers subject matter experts. BNY Mellon will also, subject to its reasonable security requirements, permit site visits of its data processing facilities by governmental agencies with regulatory authority over Customer. In the event that the Customer identifies any control deficiencies, BNY Mellon will discuss such findings with Customer and if appropriate the parties shall work together to develop a mutually agreeable remediation plan. All nonpublic documentation and information disclosed to Customer in accordance with this Section shall be deemed proprietary and confidential information of BNY Mellon. Customer shall not disclose such documentation or information to any third party or use it for any purpose other than evaluating BNY Mellons security controls, except that Customer may disclose BNY Mellons SSAE-16 summary to Customers external auditors provided that such external auditors are required to maintain the confidentiality of the summary and any related information. Customer shall reimburse BNY Mellon for any costs and expenses incurred in connection with any review of BNY Mellons security controls.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf by and through their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.
POWERSHARES EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST | ||
By: |
/s/ Anna Paglia |
|
Title: | Anna Paglia, Secretary | |
POWERSHARES EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST II | ||
By: |
/s/ Anna Paglia |
|
Title: | Anna Paglia, Secretary | |
POWERSHARES ACTIVELY MANAGED EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST | ||
By: |
/s/ Anna Paglia |
|
Title: | Anna Paglia, Secretary | |
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON | ||
By: |
/s/ Peter D. Holland |
|
Title: | Peter D. Holland, Managing Director |
14
SCHEDULE A
BOOKS AND RECORDS TO BE MAINTAINED BY BANK
Source Documents requesting Creations and Redemptions
Correspondence/AP Inquiries
Reconciliations, bank statements, copies of canceled checks, cash proofs
Daily/Monthly reconciliation of outstanding units between each Trust and DTC
Net Asset Computation Documentation
Dividend Records
Year-end Statements and Tax Forms
SCHEDULE I
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING SERVICES
As part of the nightly processing cycle, the Bank performs Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) screening processes against broker names maintained on a master file. As it is the policy of the Bank to be in compliance with all applicable global economic sanctions laws and regulations in all jurisdictions where it conducts business, the Bank monitors account activity and transactions for US sanctions purposes against the OFAC list. All transactions involving the movement of large sums, or other indicators of possible money laundering must be reviewed. To the extent that employees become aware of or are advised of suspicious transactions or activity through direct observation, receipt and review of periodic transaction reports, on-line inquiries, customer requests or through notification by any other business or support unit, such information may be reviewed by Division Management, Legal, Compliance, Risk, etc. In the event that a material compliance infraction impacts PowerShares, the Bank will notify the designated PowerShares officer accordingly.
The Bank compliance program includes, internal written policies and procedures both company-wide and business specific, a designated Global Sanctions Compliance Officer, risk assessment and controls, including automated scan/name recognition software programs that monitor account activity and transactions for US sanctions purposes against the OFAC list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons, as well as internal training and an audit program.
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF PARTICIPANT AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT B-1
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORIZED PERSONS
(The Fund Oral and written Instructions)
The undersigned hereby certifies that he/she is the duly elected and acting SECRETARY of PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the Trust), and further certifies that the following persons have been duly authorized in conformity with the Trusts Declaration of Trust and By-Laws to deliver Certificates and Oral Instructions to The Bank of New York Mellon as Transfer Agent pursuant to the AMENDED AND RESTATED TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT between the Trust and Transfer Agent dated June 17, 2013 and that the signatures appearing opposite their names are true and correct:
Name | Position | Signature | ||||
Peter Hubbard | Vice President |
|
||||
Jeff Kernagis | Vice President, Portfolio Manager |
|
||||
Rudolf Reitmann | Head of Global ETF Operations |
|
||||
Joshua Betts | Vice President, Portfolio Manager |
|
This certificate supersedes any certificate of Authorized Persons you may currently have on file.
[ seal ] | By: |
|
||||||
Date: June 17, 2013 | Title: | Anna Paglia, Secretary |
EXHIBIT B-2
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORIZED PERSONS
(The Trust Oral and Written Instructions)
The undersigned hereby certifies that he/she is the duly elected and acting SECRETARY of PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II (the Trust), and further certifies that the following persons have been duly authorized in conformity with the Trusts Declaration of Trust and By-Laws to deliver Certificates and Oral Instructions to The Bank of New York Mellon as Transfer Agent pursuant to the AMENDED AND RESTATED TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT between the Trust and Transfer Agent dated June 17, 2013 and that the signatures appearing opposite their names are true and correct:
Name | Position | Signature | ||||
Peter Hubbard | Vice President |
|
||||
Jeff Kernagis | Vice President, Portfolio Manager |
|
||||
Rudolf Reitmann | Head of Global ETF Operations |
|
||||
Joshua Betts | Vice President, Portfolio Manager |
|
This certificate supersedes any certificate of Authorized Persons you may currently have on file.
[ seal ] | By: |
|
||||||
Date: June 17, 2013 | Title: | Anna Paglia, Secretary |
EXHIBIT B-3
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORIZED PERSONS
(The Trust Oral and Written Instructions)
The undersigned hereby certifies that he/she is the duly elected and acting SECRETARY of PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the Trust), and further certifies that the following persons have been duly authorized in conformity with the Trusts Declaration of Trust and By-Laws to deliver Certificates and Oral Instructions to The Bank of New York Mellon as Transfer Agent pursuant to the AMENDED AND RESTATED TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT between the Trust and Transfer Agent dated June 17, 2013 and that the signatures appearing opposite their names are true and correct:
Name | Position | Signature | ||||
Peter Hubbard | Vice President |
|
||||
Jeff Kernagis | Vice President, Portfolio Manager |
|
||||
Rudolf Reitmann | Head of Global ETF Operations |
|
||||
Joshua Betts | Vice President, Portfolio Manager |
|
This certificate supersedes any certificate of Authorized Persons you may currently have on file.
[ seal ] | By: |
|
||||||
Date: June 17, 2013 | Title: | Anna Paglia, Secretary |
EXHIBIT C
FEE SCHEDULE
EXHIBIT D
AMENDED AND RESTATED SCHEDULE OF SERIES
The undersigned hereby certifies that he is an authorized signer of each PowerShares trust listed herein, and that the following funds are included under the Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated June 17, 2013, by and between the such trusts and the Bank of New York Mellon.
December 15, 2016
PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
1. | PowerShares Aerospace & Defense Portfolio |
2. |
PowerShares BuyBack Achievers Portfolio |
3. | PowerShares Cleantech Portfolio |
4. |
PowerShares Dividend Achievers Portfolio |
5. | PowerShares DWA Momentum Portfolio |
6. | PowerShares DWA Basic Materials Momentum Portfolio |
7. | PowerShares Dynamic Biotechnology & Genome Portfolio |
8. | PowerShares Dynamic Building & Construction Portfolio |
9. | PowerShares DWA Consumer Cyclicals Momentum Portfolio |
10. | PowerShares DWA Consumer Staples Momentum Portfolio |
11. | PowerShares Dynamic Energy Exploration & Production Portfolio |
12. | PowerShares DWA Energy Momentum Portfolio |
13. | PowerShares DWA Financial Momentum Portfolio |
14. | PowerShares Dynamic Food & Beverage Portfolio |
15. | PowerShares DWA Healthcare Momentum Portfolio |
16. | PowerShares DWA Industrials Momentum Portfolio |
17. | PowerShares Dynamic Large Cap Growth Portfolio |
18. | PowerShares Russell Top 200 Equal Weight Portfolio |
19. | PowerShares Dynamic Large Cap Value Portfolio |
20. | PowerShares Dynamic Leisure and Entertainment Portfolio |
21. | PowerShares Dynamic Market Portfolio |
22. | PowerShares Dynamic Media Portfolio |
23. | PowerShares Russell Midcap Pure Growth Portfolio |
24. | PowerShares Russell Midcap Equal Weight Portfolio |
25. | PowerShares Russell Midcap Pure Value Portfolio |
26. | PowerShares Dynamic Networking Portfolio |
27. | PowerShares Dynamic Oil & Gas Services Portfolio |
28. | PowerShares DWA NASDAQ Momentum Portfolio |
29. | PowerShares Dynamic Pharmaceuticals Portfolio |
30. | PowerShares Dynamic Retail Portfolio |
31. | PowerShares Dynamic Semiconductors Portfolio |
32. | PowerShares Russell 2000 Pure Growth Portfolio |
33. | PowerShares Russell 2000 Equal Weight Portfolio |
34. | PowerShares Russell 2000 Pure Value Portfolio |
35. | PowerShares Dynamic Software Portfolio |
36. | PowerShares DWA Technology Momentum Portfolio |
37. | PowerShares DWA Utilities Momentum Portfolio |
38. | PowerShares Financial Preferred Portfolio |
39. | PowerShares FTSE RAFI US 1000 Portfolio |
40. | PowerShares FTSE RAFI US 1500 Small-Mid Portfolio |
41. | PowerShares Russell Top 200 Pure Growth Portfolio |
42. | PowerShares Russell Top 200 Pure Value Portfolio |
43. | PowerShares Global Listed Private Equity Portfolio |
44. | PowerShares Golden Dragon China Portfolio |
45. | PowerShares High Yield Equity Dividend Achievers Portfolio |
46. | PowerShares International Dividend Achievers Portfolio |
47. | PowerShares NASDAQ Internet Portfolio |
48. |
PowerShares S&P 500 ® BuyWrite Portfolio |
49. |
PowerShares S&P 500 ® Quality Portfolio |
50. | PowerShares Water Resources Portfolio |
51. | PowerShares Wilderhill Clean Energy Portfolio |
52. | PowerShares Wilderhill Progressive Energy Portfolio |
53. | PowerShares Zacks Micro Cap Portfolio |
PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II
1. | PowerShares 1-30 Laddered Treasury Portfolio |
2. | PowerShares Build America Bond Portfolio |
3. | PowerShares CEF Income Composite Portfolio |
4. | PowerShares Chinese Yuan Dim Sum Bond Portfolio |
5. | PowerShares Contrarian Opportunities Portfolio |
6. | PowerShares Developed EuroPacific Currency Hedged Low Volatility Portfolio |
7. | PowerShares DWA Developed Markets Momentum Portfolio |
8. | PowerShares DWA Emerging Markets Momentum Portfolio |
9. | PowerShares DWA Momentum & Low Volatility Rotation Portfolio |
10. | PowerShares DWA SmallCap Momentum Portfolio |
11. | PowerShares DWA Tactical International Rotation Portfolio |
12. | PowerShares DWA Tactical Multi-Asset Income Portfolio |
13. | PowerShares DWA Tactical Sector Rotation Portfolio |
14. | PowerShares Emerging Markets Currency Hedged Low Volatility Portfolio |
15. | PowerShares Emerging Markets Infrastructure Portfolio |
16. | PowerShares Emerging Markets Sovereign Debt Portfolio |
17. | PowerShares Europe Currency Hedged Low Volatility Portfolio |
18. | PowerShares FTSE RAFI Asia Pacific ex-Japan Portfolio |
19. | PowerShares FTSE RAFI Developed Markets ex-U.S. Portfolio |
20. | PowerShares FTSE RAFI Developed Markets ex-U.S. Small-Mid Portfolio |
21. | PowerShares FTSE RAFI Emerging Markets Portfolio |
22. | PowerShares FTSE International Low Beta Equal Weight Portfolio |
23. |
PowerShares Fundamental High Yield ® Corporate Bond Portfolio |
24. | PowerShares Fundamental Investment Grade Corporate Bond Portfolio |
25. | PowerShares Global Agriculture Portfolio |
26. | PowerShares Global Clean Energy Portfolio |
27. | PowerShares Global Gold and Precious Metals Portfolio |
28. | PowerShares Global Short Term High Yield Bond Portfolio |
29. | PowerShares Global Water Portfolio |
30. | PowerShares California AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio |
31. | PowerShares National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio |
32. | PowerShares New York AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio |
33. | PowerShares International BuyBack AchieversTM Portfolio |
34. | PowerShares International Corporate Bond Portfolio |
35. | PowerShares Japan Currency Hedged Low Volatility Portfolio |
36. | PowerShares LadderRite 0-5 Year Corporate Bond Portfolio |
37. | PowerShares KBW Bank Portfolio |
38. | PowerShares KBW High Dividend Yield Financial Portfolio |
39. | PowerShares KBW Premium Yield Equity REIT Portfolio |
40. | PowerShares KBW Property & Casualty Insurance Portfolio |
41. | PowerShares KBW Regional Banking Portfolio |
42. | PowerShares Preferred Portfolio |
43. | PowerShares Russell 1000 Equal Weight Portfolio |
44. | PowerShares Russell 1000 Low Beta Equal Weight Portfolio |
45. | PowerShares S&P 500 ex-Rate Sensitive Low Volatility Portfolio |
46. |
PowerShares S&P 500 ® High Beta Portfolio |
47. |
PowerShares S&P 500 ® High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio |
48. |
PowerShares S&P 500 ® Low Volatility Portfolio |
49. | PowerShares S&P 500 Momentum Portfolio |
50. | PowerShares S&P 500 Value Portfolio |
51. | PowerShares S&P Emerging Markets Momentum Portfolio |
52. | PowerShares S&P Emerging Markets Low Volatility Portfolio |
53. | PowerShares S&P International Developed Momentum Portfolio |
54. | PowerShares S&P International Developed Low Volatility Portfolio |
55. | PowerShares S&P International Developed Quality Portfolio |
56. | PowerShares S&P MidCap Low Volatility Portfolio |
57. | PowerShares S&P SmallCap Consumer Discretionary Portfolio |
58. | PowerShares S&P SmallCap Consumer Staples Portfolio |
59. | PowerShares S&P SmallCap Energy Portfolio |
60. | PowerShares S&P SmallCap Financials Portfolio |
61. | PowerShares S&P SmallCap Health Care Portfolio |
62. | PowerShares S&P SmallCap High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio |
63. | PowerShares S&P SmallCap Industrials Portfolio |
64. | PowerShares S&P SmallCap Information Technology Portfolio |
65. | PowerShares S&P International Developed High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio |
66. | PowerShares S&P SmallCap Low Volatility Portfolio |
67. | PowerShares S&P SmallCap Materials Portfolio |
68. | PowerShares S&P SmallCap Utilities Portfolio |
69. | PowerShares Senior Loan Portfolio |
70. | PowerShares Treasury Collateral Portfolio |
71. | PowerShares Variable Rate Preferred Portfolio |
72. | PowerShares VRDO Tax-Free Weekly Portfolio |
PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
1. | PowerShares Active U.S. Real Estate Fund |
2. | PowerShares Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
3. | PowerShares Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
4. | PowerShares Government Collateral Pledge Portfolio |
5. | PowerShares Growth Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
6. | PowerShares Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio |
7. | PowerShares Multi-Strategy Alternative Portfolio |
8. |
PowerShares S&P 500 ® Downside Hedged Portfolio |
9. | PowerShares Variable Rate Investment Grade Portfolio |
PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust
1. | PowerShares Bloomberg Commodity Strategy Portfolio |
2. | PowerShares DB Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy Portfolio |
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON | ||
By: | ||
(signature) | ||
Gerald Connors | ||
(name) | ||
Vice President | ||
(title) |
POWERSHARES EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST | ||
By: | ||
(signature) | ||
Dan Draper |
||
(name) |
||
President |
||
(title) |
||
POWERSHARES EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST II | ||
By: | ||
(signature) | ||
Dan Draper |
||
(name) |
||
President |
||
(title) |
||
POWERSHARES ACTIVELY MANAGED EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST | ||
By: | ||
(signature) | ||
Dan Draper |
||
(name) |
||
President |
||
(title) |
||
POWERSHARES ACTIVELY MANAGED EXCHANGE-TRADED COMMODITY FUND TRUST | ||
By: | ||
(signature) | ||
Dan Draper |
||
(name) |
||
President |
||
(title) |
Exhibit (h)(4)
FORM OF SUBLICENSE AGREEMENT
This Sublicense Agreement ( Agreement ) is entered into as of [ ] and between Invesco PowerShares Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware corporation with offices at 3500 Lacey Road, Downers Grove, IL 60515 ( PowerShares ), and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust ( Licensee ).
WHEREAS, PowerShares, through licenses with index providers (each an Index Provider ), has the right to license the benchmark indexes and related marks (collectively, the Benchmark ) listed in Exhibit A, for use in connection with the financial products listed in Exhibit A ( Products );
WHEREAS, Licensee desires to use the Benchmark in connection with the distribution of Products and PowerShares is willing to grant Licensee a license for such use.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, and for good and valuable consideration set forth in the Agreement, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Grant Of License . PowerShares grants Licensee a non-exclusive, non-transferrable right and license to use and refer to the Benchmark in connection with the creation, issuance, trading and marketing of Products pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
2. Ownership And Validity . Licensee acknowledges Index Providers ownership of the entire right, title and interest in and to the Benchmark and Licensees use shall inure to the sole benefit of the applicable Index Provider.
3. Quality Control . PowerShares shall have the right to monitor the quality of the Products offered by Licensee pursuant to this Agreement. Licensee agrees that the nature and quality of the Products using the Benchmarks shall meet or exceed the standards set by PowerShares or Index Provider. Licensees failure to conform to such quality controls may result in the termination of this Agreement.
Licensee shall include, unless a substitute is approved by PowerShares, in which case such substitute shall be included, the following notice in all informational materials relating to the licensed Benchmark, and agrees upon request to furnish a copy (copies) thereof to PowerShares:
The [Specification of applicable Index] Indexes ( the Indexes ) are trademarks of [Specification of applicable Index Provider] (the Index Provider ) which are licensed for use by [Licensee] in connection with [specification of applicable Products] (the Products ). The Products are not sponsored or endorsed by the Index Provider and the Index Provider makes no warranty or representation as to the accuracy and/or completeness of the Indexes or the results to be obtained by any person from the use of the Indexes or the trading of the Products.
4. Term . This Agreement shall become effective upon signatures of both parties and remain in effect unless terminated by either party as provided herein.
5. Termination . Licensee may terminate this Agreement upon sixty (60) days prior written notice. PowerShares may terminate this Agreement upon sixty (60) days prior written notice or immediately upon Licensees breach of this Agreement.
6. Fees . PowerShares will not charge a license fee for these products.
7. Entire Agreement . This Agreement sets forth the entire Agreement and the understanding between the parties. No modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be valid or binding unless made in writing and signed on behalf of the parties by their duly authorized officers or representatives.
8. Execution . This Agreement may be executed simultaneously with any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
9. General Provisions .
(a) A party may not assign this Agreement and/or any of its rights and/or obligations hereunder, except to an affiliate or successor in interest, without the prior written consent of the other party, and any attempted assignment by a party requiring the consent of the other party which is made by the assigning party without the other partys prior consent shall be null and void.
(b) No change in, addition to, or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon either Party unless in writing signed by an authorized representative of such party. No waiver by either Party of any breach by the other party of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver of that or any other provision on any other occasion.
(c) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of Illinois, without regard to its conflict of law provisions.
(d) In the event any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in effect and the Agreement shall be read as though the offending provision had not been written or as the provision shall be determined by such court to be read.
[signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, PowerShares and Licensee have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on their behalf in the manner legally binding upon them.
Exhibit A
Index Provider |
Benchmark |
|
Exhibit (i)
[STRADLEY RONON STEVENS & YOUNG, LLP LETTERHEAD]
February 13, 2017
PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
3500 Lacey Road
Downers Grove, Illinois 60515
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, a Delaware Statutory Trust (the Trust ), in connection with Post-Effective Amendment No. 294 (the Post-Effective Amendment ) to the Trusts registration statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-147622 and 811-22148) (the Registration Statement ), to be filed with the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission ) on or about February 15, 2017, registering an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share (the Shares ), of each of PowerShares Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio, PowerShares Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio, PowerShares Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio and PowerShares Growth Multi-Asset Allocation Portfolio (collectively, the Portfolios ), each a series of the Trust, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act ).
This opinion letter is being delivered at your request in accordance with the requirements of paragraph 29 of Schedule A of the Securities Act and Item 28(i) of Form N-1A under the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act ).
For purposes of this opinion letter, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of:
(i) | the Post-Effective Amendment; |
(ii) | The exemptive order applicable to the Trust issued by the Commission under the Investment Company Act permitting the Trust to operate as an exchange-traded fund (the Exemptive Order ); |
(iii) | the declaration of trust and bylaws of the Trust in effect on the date of this opinion letter; and |
(iv) | the resolutions adopted by the trustees of the Trust relating to the Post-Effective Amendment, the establishment and designation of the Portfolios and the Shares, and the authorization for issuance and sale of the Shares. |
We also have examined and relied upon certificates of public officials and, as to certain matters of fact that are material to our opinions, we have relied on a certificate of an officer of the Trust. We have not independently established any of the facts on which we have so relied.
For purposes of this opinion letter, we have assumed the accuracy and completeness of each document submitted to us, the genuineness of all signatures on original documents, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic, certified, conformed, or photostatic copies thereof, and the due execution
and delivery of all documents where due execution and delivery are prerequisites to the effectiveness thereof. We have further assumed the legal capacity of natural persons, that persons identified to us as officers of the Trust are actually serving in such capacity, and that the representations of officers of the Trust are correct as to matters of fact. We have also assumed compliance by the applicants with each of the conditions contained in the application for the Exemptive Order. We have not independently verified any of these assumptions.
The opinions expressed in this opinion letter are based on the facts in existence and the laws in effect on the date hereof and are limited to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and the provisions of the Investment Company Act that are applicable to equity securities issued by registered open-end investment companies. We are not opining on, and we assume no responsibility for, the applicability to or effect on any of the matters covered herein of any other laws.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that (1) the Shares to be issued pursuant to the Post-Effective Amendment, when issued and paid for by the purchasers upon the terms described in the Post-Effective Amendment and the Registration Statement, will be validly issued, and (2) under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, purchasers of Shares will have no obligation to make further payments for their purchase of Shares or contributions to the Trust or its creditors solely by reason of their ownership of Shares.
This opinion is rendered solely in connection with the filing of the Post-Effective Amendment and supersedes any previous opinions of this firm in connection with the issuance of Shares. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission in connection with the Post-Effective Amendment. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are experts with respect to any part of the Post-Effective Amendment or the Registration Statement within the meaning of the term expert as used in Section 11 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Commission, nor do we admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young LLP
Exhibit (p)(1)
INVESCO POWERSHARES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
CODE OF ETHICS
(Amended effective January 1, 2017)
I. Introduction.
Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (Invesco PowerShares), (and any wholly owned or indirect subsidiaries) has a fiduciary relationship with respect to each portfolio under management. The interests of Clients and of the shareholders of the trusts managed by Invesco PowerShares (the PowerShares Trusts, and each series therof, a Fund and collectively the PowerShares ETFs) take precedence over the personal interests of Covered Persons (defined below). Capitalized terms used herein are defined at the end of this document.
This Code of Ethics (the Code) applies to all Covered Persons. Covered Persons include:
| Any director, officer, full or part time Employee of Invesco PowerShares (except those deemed exempt by the Chief Compliance Officer of Invesco PowerShares) or any full or part time Employee of any Invesco PowerShares affiliates that, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties makes, participates in or obtains any information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities or who is involved in making investment recommendations or obtains information covering investment recommendations, with respect to such purchase or sale of Covered Securities or has access to non-public information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities, access to non-public securities recommendations or access to non-public information concerning portfolio holdings of any portfolio advised or sub-advised by Invesco PowerShares; |
| Trustees of the PowerShares Trusts (excluding Independent Trustees of the PowerShares Trusts); and |
| any other persons falling within the definitions of Access Person or Advisory Person under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act), or Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act), and such other persons that may deemed to be a Covered Person by Compliance. |
PowerShares Trusts have adopted a separate Code of Ethics for Independent Trustees of the PowerShares Trusts, who are not Covered Persons under this Code.
1
II. Statement of Fiduciary Principles
The following fiduciary principles govern Covered Persons:
| the interests of Clients and shareholders of investment company Clients must be placed first at all times and Covered Persons must not take inappropriate advantage of his or her positions; and |
| all personal securities transactions must be conducted consistent with this Code and in a manner to avoid any abuse of an individuals position of trust and responsibility: and |
| this Code is our effort to address conflicts of interest that may arise in the ordinary course of our business and does not attempt to identify all possible conflicts of interest. This Code does not necessarily shield Covered Persons from liability for personal trading or other conduct that violates a fiduciary duty to Clients and shareholders of investment company Clients. |
Section VII of this Code generally addresses sanctions for violations of this Code; certain sections of this Code specifically address sanctions that apply to violations of those sections.
III. Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations; Reporting of Violations
All Covered Persons are required to comply with applicable state and federal securities laws, rules and regulations and this Code. Covered Persons shall promptly report any violations of laws or regulations or any provision of this Code of which they become aware to Invesco PowerShares Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee. Additional methods of reporting potential violations or compliance issues are described in Section VI of this Code. Additionally, persons covered by this Code shall not, in connection with the direct or indirect purchase or sale of a Covered Security: (i) employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud a Fund; (ii) make any untrue statement of a material fact to a Fund or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to a Fund, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading: (iii) engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on a Fund; or (iv) engage in any manipulative practice with respect to a Fund.
IV. Limits on Personal Investing
A. Personal Investing
1. Pre-clearance of Personal Security Transactions . All Covered Persons must pre-clear with Compliance, using the automated review system, all personal security transactions in which they have Beneficial Interest unless otherwise indicated below. A Covered Person is presumed to have a Beneficial Interest in securities held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same household (i.e., a spouse or equivalent domestic partner, children, etc.) or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements.
Any approval granted to a Covered Person to execute a personal security transaction is valid for that business day only, except that if approval is granted after the close of the trading day such approval is good through the next trading
2
day. If a Covered Person does not execute the proposed securities transaction prior to closing of the market immediately following the approval, the Covered Person must resubmit the request on another day for approval. Good-until-cancelled orders (GTCs) are not allowed.
Additionally, all Covered Persons must pre-clear personal securities transactions involving Covered Securities over which they have discretion. For example, if a Covered Person is directing the transactions for a friend or family member (regardless of whether they share the same household) all transactions in Covered Securities must be pre-cleared.
Covered Securities include, but are not limited to, all investments that can be traded by an Invesco PowerShares entity for its Clients, including, but not limited to, stocks, bonds, municipal bonds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), closed-end mutual funds, and any of their derivatives such as options and futures. All Invesco Affiliated Mutual Funds (including both open-end and closed-end funds) and Invesco PowerShares ETFs are considered Covered Securities.
All transactions in Invesco Ltd. securities must be pre-cleared. Please refer to section IV.B for additional guidelines on Invesco Ltd. securities. Any transaction in a previous employers company stock that is obtained through an employee benefit plan or company stock fund held in an external retirement plan requires pre-clearance.
The Following Pre-clearance Exemptions Apply:
Invesco Affiliated Open-End Mutual Funds: All Affiliated Open-End Mutual Funds must be held with an Approved Broker, at the Affiliated Open-End Mutual Funds transfer agent, in the CollegeBound 529 Savings Plan, or in the Invesco 401(k). Pre-clearance is not required for transactions in Affiliated Open-End Funds as long as the shares are held in compliance with this requirement.
CollegeBound 529 Savings Plan : All transactions in the CollegeBound 529 Savings Plan are exempt from pre-clearance.
Exchange Traded Products : Employees are exempt from pre-clearing broad-based Exchange Traded Products such as Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), Exchange Traded Notes (ETNs) and Exchange Traded Commodities (ETCs) as described on the Pre-clearance Exempt ETF List, and any derivatives of these securities such as options. All Invesco PowerShares ETFs and ETFs not listed on the Pre-clearance Exempt ETF List must be pre-cleared.
Currencies, commodities : Employees are exempt from pre-clearing transactions in currencies and commodities.
Options, futures and all other derivatives based on an index of securities, currencies, and commodities : Employees are exempt from pre-clearing transactions in derivatives of an index of securities, currencies and commodities.
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All Covered Securities are still subject to requirements and limits on personal investing as described in Section IV. and V. of the Code, irrespective of whether pre-clearance is required.
Exempted Securities
Covered Securities do not include shares of money market funds, U.S. government securities, certificates of deposit or shares of open-end mutual funds not advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. Unit investment trusts including those advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc., are not Covered Securities. However, this definition shall not apply to any series of the PowerShares QQQ Trust or the BLDRS Fund Trust. (Please refer to the Definitions section of this Code for more information on the term, Covered Security.)
If you are unclear about whether a proposed transaction involves a Covered Security, contact Compliance via email at codeofethicsnorthamerica@invesco.com or by phone at 1-877-331-CODE [1-877-331-2633] prior to executing the transaction.
Compliance will consider the following factors, among others, in determining whether or not pre-clearance approval will be provided. Please note that you must obtain pre-clearance even if you believe your transactions request satisfies the criteria below. The automated review system will review personal trade requests from Covered Persons based on the following considerations:
2 . Blackout Period . Invesco PowerShares does not permit Covered Persons to trade in a Covered Security if there is conflicting activity in an Invesco PowerShares Client account.
| Non-Investment Personnel. |
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security within two trading days after a Client trades in that security. |
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security if there is a Client order on that security currently with the trading desk. |
| Investment Personnel . |
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security within three trading days before or after a Client trades in that security. |
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security if there is a Client order on that security currently with the trading desk. |
For practical purposes, an Employee without knowledge of investment activity of a Client Account would not know of such activity in advance of a Client trade. Therefore, for those Employees, trading with pre-clearance approval granted prior to a Client transaction will not
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be considered a violation of the Code of Ethics. Compliance will review personal securities transactions to identify potential conflicts in which there is an appearance that such an Employee could have traded while he or she was aware of upcoming Client transactions. If a potential conflict exists, this would be considered a violation of the blackout period required by this Code of Ethics.
De minimis exemptions . Compliance will apply the following de minimis exemptions in granting pre-clearance when a Client has recently traded or is trading in a security involved in a Covered Persons proposed personal securities transaction:
| Equity de minimis exemption . |
| If a Covered Person does not have knowledge of Client trading activity in a particular equity security, he or she may execute up to 500 shares of such security in a rolling 30-day period provided the issuer of such security is included in the Russell 1000 Index or any of the main indices globally included on the De Minimis Indices List which can be accessed on the Invesco intranet using the following link: |
http://sharepoint/sites/Compliance-COE-
NA/Training/Documents/De%20Minimis%20Indices%20List.pdf
| If a Covered Person does not have knowledge of Client trading activity in a particular equity security, he or she may execute up to 500 shares of such security in a rolling 30 day period provided that there is no conflicting Client activity in that security during the blackout period or on the trading desk that exceeds 500 shares per trading day. |
| Fixed income de minimis exemption . If the Covered Person does not have knowledge of Client trading activity in a particular fixed income security he or she may execute up to $100,000 of par value of such security in a rolling 30 day period. |
The automated review system will confirm that there is no activity currently on the trading desk for the security involved in the proposed personal securities transaction and will verify that there have been no transactions for the requested security within the last two trading days for all Covered Persons except Investment Personnel for whom the black-out period is the last three trading days. For Investment, IT and Portfolio Administration personnel, Compliance will also check the trading activity of affiliates for which such personnel have potential access to information to verify that there have been no Client transactions for the requested security during the blackout period. Compliance will notify the Covered Person of the approval or denial of the proposed personal securities transaction. The approval granted to a Covered Person to execute personal securities transaction is only valid for that business day, except that if approval is granted after the close of the trading day such approval is good through the next trading day. If a Covered Person does not execute the proposed securities transaction on the business day the approval is granted the Covered Person must resubmit the request again the next day for approval.
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Any failure to pre-clear transactions is a violation of the Code and will be subject to the following potential sanctions:
| A Letter of Education will be provided to any Covered Person whose failure to pre-clear is considered immaterial or inadvertent. |
| Deliberate failures to pre-clear transactions, as well as repeat and/or material violations, may result in in-person training, probation, withdrawal of personal trading privileges or employment termination, depending on the nature and severity of the violations. |
3. Prohibition on Short-Term Trading Profits . Covered Persons are prohibited from engaging directly or indirectly in the purchase and sale, or short sale and cover, of the same Covered Security within 60 days at a profit. If a Covered Person trades a Covered Security within the 60 day time frame, any profit from the trade will be disgorged to a charity of Invesco PowerSharess choice and a letter of education may be issued to the Covered Person. Transactions in currencies, commodities and derivatives (such as options and futures) based on an index of securities, currencies, and commodities are exempt from the 60 day holding period. This exemption does not apply to derivatives of individual securities. Disgorgement amounts must represent the full amount of the profits received and are not adjusted to account for taxes or related fees.
4. Initial Public Offerings . Covered Persons are prohibited from directly or indirectly acquiring Beneficial Interest of any security in an equity Initial Public Offering. Exceptions will only be granted in unusual circumstances and must be recommended by Compliance and approved by the Chief Compliance Officer or Head of Legal (or designee) and the Director of Portfolio Management (or designee) of the Covered Persons business unit.
5. Prohibition of Short Sales by Investment Personnel. Investment Personnel are prohibited from effecting short sales of Covered Securities in his or her personal accounts if a Client of Invesco PowerShares for whose account they have investment management responsibility has a long position in those Covered Securities.
6. Prohibition on Investment Clubs. Participation in a club with the purpose of pooling money and investing based on group investment decisions is prohibited.
7. Restricted List Securities. Covered Persons requesting pre-clearance to buy or sell a security on the Restricted List may be restricted from executing the trade because of potential conflicts of interest.
8. Other Criteria Considered in Pre-clearance . In spite of adhering to the requirements specified throughout this section, Compliance, in keeping with the general principles and objectives of the Code, may refuse to grant pre-clearance of a Personal Securities Transaction in its sole discretion without being required to specify any reason for the refusal.
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9. Covered Account Requirements .
a. US Approved Brokers:
The following link, posted on the Invesco intranet site, includes a list of US Approved Brokers. These brokers provide electronic transaction and statement feeds to Invesco PowerShares:
http://sharepoint/sites/Compliance-COE-
NA/Training/Documents/Approved%20Discount%20Broker%20List.pdf
b. US Brokerage Account may only be held with:
| US Approved Brokers; |
| Full service broker-dealers, that are not a US Approved Broker, with which a Covered Person has engaged an investment advisor; or in limited circumstances, |
| Qualified retirement plans (such as external 401(k)s, 403(b)s, etc.) or other similar accounts that Covered Persons are not legally able to transfer. |
Note: Accounts in which all trading is completed online and without a financial advisor, called a discount brokerage account, must be held with an Approved Broker.
Covered Persons located outside of the US are not subject to US Approved Broker requirements.
c. US Open End Affiliated Mutual Funds may only be held with:
| US Approved Brokers; |
| The Invesco CollegeBound 529 Plan; or |
| Invesco Advisers, Inc.s affiliated broker dealers (Invesco Distributors, Inc. and Invesco Capital Markets, Inc.) through Invescos transfer agency, Invesco Investments. |
d. Discretionary Managed Accounts. In order to establish a discretionary managed account, a Covered Person must grant the manager complete investment discretion over a Covered Persons account. Pre-clearance is not required for trades in this account; however, a Covered Person may not participate, directly or indirectly, in individual investment decisions or be aware of such decisions before transactions are executed. This restriction does not preclude a Covered Person from establishing investment guidelines for the manager, such as indicating industries in which a
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Covered Person desires to invest, the types of securities a Covered Person wants to purchase or overall investment objectives. However, those guidelines may not be changed so frequently as to give the appearance that a Covered Person is actually directing account investments. Covered Persons must receive approval from Compliance to establish and maintain such an account and must provide written evidence that complete investment discretion over the account has been turned over to a professional money manager or other third party. Covered Persons are not required to pre-clear or list transactions for such managed accounts in the automated review system; however, Covered Persons with these types of accounts must provide an annual certification that they do not exercise direct or indirect control over the managed accounts.
10. Private Securities Transactions . Covered Persons may not engage in a Private Securities Transaction without first giving Compliance (a) a detailed written notification describing the transaction and (b) indicating whether or not they will receive compensation and obtaining prior written permission from Compliance. Investment Personnel who have been authorized to acquire securities of an issuer in a Private Securities Transaction must disclose that investment to Compliance and the Managing Director (Research and Trading) of Invesco PowerShares when they are involved in a Clients subsequent consideration of an investment in the same issuer. The Clients decision to purchase such securities must be independently reviewed by Investment Personnel with no personal interest in that issuer.
11. Limited Investment Opportunities (e.g. private placements, hedge funds, etc.) . Covered Persons may not engage in a limited investment opportunity without first (a) giving Compliance a detailed written notification describing the transaction and (b) obtaining prior written permission from Compliance. Limited investment opportunities offered directly from Invesco to employees are not subject to pre-clearance requirements, including but not limited to the Invesco Real Estate ESCs and WLR funds. All limited investment opportunities are subject to the reporting requirements outlined in section V below.
12. Excessive Short Term Trading in Funds . Employees are prohibited from excessive short term trading of any mutual fund advised or sub-advised by Invesco PowerShares or Invesco Advisers, Inc., and are subject to various limitations outlined in the respective prospectus and other fund disclosure documents.
B. Invesco Ltd. Securities
1. No Employee may affect short sales of Invesco Ltd. securities.
2. No Employee may engage in transactions in publicly traded options, such as puts calls and other derivative securities relating to the Invesco Ltd.s securities, on an exchange or any other organized market.
3. For all Covered Persons, transactions, including transfers by gift, in Invesco Ltd. securities are subject to pre-clearance regardless of the size of the transaction, and are subject to black-out periods established by Invesco Ltd. and holding periods prescribed under the terms of the agreement or program under which the securities were received.
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4. Holdings of Invesco Ltd. securities in Covered Persons accounts are subject to the reporting requirements specified in Section IV.A.8 of this Code.
C. Limitations on Other Personal Activities
1. Outside Business Activities . Employees may not engage in any outside business activity, regardless of whether or not he or she receives compensation, without prior approval from Compliance. Absent prior written approval of Compliance, Employees may not serve as directors, officers or employees of unaffiliated public or private companies, whether for profit or non-profit. If the outside business activity is approved, the Employee must recluse himself or herself from making Client investment decisions concerning the particular company or issuer as appropriate, provided that this refusal requirement shall not apply with respect to certain Invesco Advisers, Inc.s or Invesco PowerShares Employees, who may serve on corporate boards as a result of, or in connection with, Client investments made in those companies. Employees must always comply with all applicable Invesco Ltd. policies and procedures, including those prohibiting the use of material non-public information in Client or employee personal securities transaction.
2. Gift and Entertainment. The Invesco Ltd. Gifts and Entertainment Policy includes specific conditions under which Employees may accept or give Gifts or Entertainment. Where there are conflicts between a minimal standard established by a policy of Invesco Ltd., and the standards established by a policy of Invesco PowerShares, including this Code, the latter shall control.
To avoid the appearance of any potential conflict of interest, under no circumstances may an Employee:
| Give or accept Gifts or Entertainment that may be considered excessive either in dollar value or frequency; |
| Give or accept cash or any possible cash equivalent from a broker or vendor; |
| Reimburse Business Partners for the cost of tickets that would be considered excessive or for travel related expenses without approval of Compliance; or |
| Provide or receive any Gift or Entertainment that is conditioned upon Invesco PowerShares, its parents or affiliates doing business with the other entity or person involved. |
| Gifts . Employees are prohibited from accepting or giving the following: a Gift valued in excess of annual FINRA limits; or Gifts from one person or firm valued in excess of annual FINRA limits during a calendar year period . |
| Entertainment . Examples of Entertainment that may be considered excessive in value include Super Bowls, the Masters. Wimbledon, Kentucky Derby, hunting trips, ski trips, etc. An occasional sporting event, golf outing or concert when accompanied by the Business Partner may not be excessive. |
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Employees who are unsure if an event would be permissible should contact Compliance prior to attending to confirm if the event would be considered excessive.
3. U.S. Department of Labor Reporting: Under current U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) Regulations, Invesco PowerShares is required to disclose to the DOL certain specified financial dealings with a union or officer, agent, shop steward, employee, or other representative of a union (collectively referred to as union officials). Under the Regulations, practically any gift or entertainment furnished by Invesco Advisers, Inc., or Invesco PowerShares, Inc.s Employees to a union or union official is considered a payment reportable to the DOL.
Although the Regulations provide for a de minimis exemption from the reporting requirements for payments made to a union or union official that do not exceed $250 a year, that threshold applies to all of Invesco PowerShares employees in the aggregate with respect to each union or union official. Therefore, it is Invesco PowerShares policy to require that ALL Gifts or Entertainment furnished by an Employee, regardless of whether the gift is given to a union or union official, be reported to Invesco PowerShares using the Invesco Finance Departments expense tracking application, Oracle E-Business Suite or any other application deployed for that purpose which has the capability to capture all the required details of the payment. In addition to reporting the Gift or Entertainment in the expense tracking system, Covered Persons must also follow department guidelines for reporting requirements in other systems such as Viaduct and/or SalesForce. Each item reported must include the name of the recipient, union affiliation, address, amount of payment, date of payment, purpose and circumstance of payment, including the terms of any oral agreement or understanding pursuant to which the payment was made.
Invesco PowerShares is obligated to report on an annual basis all payments, subject to the de minimis exemption, to the DOL on Form LM-10 Employer Report.
Covered Persons should contact Compliance if clarification is required regarding requirements for payments to a union or union official. A failure to report a payment required to be disclosed will be considered a material violation of this Code. The DOL also requires all unions and union officials to report payments they receive from entities such as Invesco PowerShares and their Employees.
D. Parallel Investing Permitted
Subject to the provisions of this Code, Employees may invest in or own the same securities as those acquired or sold by Invesco PowerShares for its Clients.
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V. Reporting Requirements.
a. Initial Holdings Report. Within 10 calendar days of becoming a Covered Person each Covered Person must complete an Initial Holdings Report by inputting into the automated pre-clearance system the following information (the information must be current within 45 days of the date the person becomes a Covered Person).
| A list of all security holdings, including the security name, the number of shares (for equities) and the principal amount (for debt securities) in which the Covered Person has direct or indirect Beneficial Interest. A Covered Person is presumed to have a Beneficial Interest in securities held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same household (i.e., a spouse or equivalent domestic partner, children, etc.) or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements; |
| The security identifier for each Covered Security (CUSIP, symbol, etc.); |
| The name of any broker-dealer or bank with which the Covered Person maintains an account in which any securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person; and |
| The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance |
b. Quarterly Transaction Reports. All Covered Persons must report, no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, the following information for all transactions in a Covered Security in which a Covered Person has a direct or indirect beneficial interest.
| The date of all transactions in that quarter, the security name, the number of shares (for equity securities); or the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) and the principal amount (for debt securities) for each Covered Security; |
| The nature of the transaction (buy, sell, etc.); |
| The security identifier (CUSIP, symbol, etc.); |
| The price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was executed; |
| The name of the broker-dealer or bank executing the transaction; and |
| The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance. |
All Covered Persons must submit a Quarterly Transaction Report regardless of whether they have executed transactions during the quarter or not. If a Covered Person did not execute transactions subject to reporting requirements during a quarter, the report must include a representation to that effect. Covered Persons need not include transactions made through an limited investment opportunity, Automatic Investment Plan/Dividend Reinvestment Plan or similar plans and transactions in Covered Securities held in the Invesco 401(k) or accounts held directly with Invesco in the Quarterly Transaction Report.
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Additionally, Covered Persons must report the information on any new brokerage account established by the Covered Person during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person (including Covered Securities held in a 401(k) or other retirement vehicle), including plans sponsored by Invesco PowerShares or its affiliates. The report shall include:
| The date the account was established; |
| The name of the broker-dealer or bank; and |
| The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance. |
Compliance may identify transactions by Covered Persons that technically comply with the Code for review based on any pattern of activity that has an appearance of a conflict of interest.
c. Annual Holdings Reports. All Covered Persons must report annually the following information, which must be current within 45 days of the date the report is submitted to Compliance:
| A list of all security holdings, including the security. the number of shares (for equities) or the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) and principal amount (for debt securities) for each Covered Security in which the Covered Person has any direct or indirect Beneficial Interest; |
| The security identifier for each Covered Security (CUSIP, symbol, etc,); |
| The name of the broker-dealer or bank with or through which the security is held; and |
| The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance. |
d. Gifts and Entertainment Reporting.
| Reporting of Gifts and Entertainment given to an Invesco PowerShares Employee by a Client or Business Partner . All Gifts and Entertainment received by an Employee must be reported through the automated pre-clearance system within thirty (30) calendar days after the receipt of the Gift or the attendance of the Entertainment event. The requirement to report Entertainment includes dinners or any other event with a Business Partner of Invesco PowerShares in attendance. |
| Reporting of Gifts and Entertainment given by an Invesco Employee to a Client or Business Partner. All Gifts and Entertainment given by an Employee must be reported through the reporting requirements for the Employees business unit. All Employees should contact his or her manager or Compliance if they are not sure how to report gifts they intend to give or have given to a Client or Business Partner. |
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e. Certification of Compliance. All Covered Persons must certify annually that they have read and understand the Code and recognize that they are subject to the Code. In addition, all Covered Persons must certify annually that they have complied with the requirements of the Code and that they have disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported under the Code. If material changes are made during the year, these changes will also be reviewed and approved by the PowerShares Trusts Trustees. All Covered Persons must certify within 30 days of the effective date of the amended Code that they have read and understand the Code and recognize that they are subject to the Code.
VI. Reporting of Potential Compliance Issues
Invesco has created several channels for Employees to raise compliance issues and concerns on a confidential basis. An Employee should first discuss a compliance issue with his or her supervisor, department head or with Invesco PowerShares Chief Compliance Officer or Head of Legal. Human Resources matters should be directed to the Human Resources Department, an additional anonymous vehicle for reporting such concerns.
In the event that an Employee does not feel comfortable discussing compliance issues through normal channels, the Employee may anonymously report suspected violations of law or Invesco policy, including this Code, by calling the toll-free Invesco Whistleblower Hotline 1-855-234-9780. This hotline is available to employees of multiple operating units of Invesco Ltd. Employees may also report his or her concerns by visiting the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline website at: www.invesco.ethicspoint.com . To ensure your confidentiality, this phone line is provided by an independent company and available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. All submissions to the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline will be reviewed and handled in a prompt, fair and discreet manner. Employees are encouraged to report these questionable practices so that Invesco has an opportunity to address and resolve these issues before they become more significant regulatory or legal issues.
VII. Administration of the Code of Ethics
Invesco PowerShares has used reasonable due diligence to institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent violations of this Code.
No less frequently than annually, Invesco PowerShares will furnish to the Board of Trustees of the PowerShares Trusts, or such committee as it may designate, a written report that:
| describes significant issues arising under the Code since the last report to the Boards of Trustees, including information about material violations of the Code and sanctions imposed in response to material violations; and |
| certifies that the Invesco PowerShares has adopted procedures reasonably designed to prevent Covered Persons from violating the Code. |
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VIII. Sanctions
Upon discovering a material violation of the Code, Compliance will notify Invesco PowerSharess Chief Compliance Officer (CCO). The CCO will notify the Management of Invesco PowerShares of any material violations at the next regularly scheduled meeting.
Compliance will issue a letter of education to the Covered Persons involved in violations of the Code that are determined to be inadvertent or immaterial.
Invesco PowerShares may impose additional sanctions in the event of repeated violations or violations that are determined to be material or not inadvertent, including disgorgement of profits (or the differential between the purchase or sale price of the personal security transaction and the subsequent purchase or sale price by a relevant Client during the enumerated period), a letter of censure or suspension, or termination of employment.
IX. Exceptions to the Code
Invesco PowerShares Chief Compliance Officer (or designee), together with either one of Invesco PowerShares Managing Directors or its Head of Legal, may grant an exception to any provision in this Code and will report all such exceptions at the next Invesco PowerShares Managers meeting.
X. Definitions
| Affiliated Mutual Funds g enerally includes all open-end or closed-end funds advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. |
| Automatic Investment Plan/Dividend Reinvestment Plan means a program in which regular purchases or sales are made automatically in or from investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation, including dividend reinvestment plans. |
| Beneficial Interest has the same meaning as the ownership interest of a beneficial owner pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a) (2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 34 Act). To have a Beneficial Interest, Covered Persons must have directly or indirectly, through contract, arrangement understanding, relationship or otherwise, have or share a direct or indirect pecuniary interest, which is the opportunity to profit directly or indirectly from a transaction in securities. Thus a Covered Person is presumed to have a Beneficial Interest in securities held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same household (i.e. a spouse or equivalent domestic partner and children, etc.) or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements; |
| Client means any account for which Invesco PowerShares is either the adviser or sub-adviser; including Affiliated Mutual Funds. |
| Control has the same meaning as under Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act, as amended (the Investment Company Act); |
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| Covered Person means and includes |
| any director, officer, full or part time Employee of Invesco PowerShares; or any full or part time Employee of any Invesco PowerShares affiliates that, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties makes, participates in, or obtains any information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities or who in involved in making investment recommendations or obtains information concerning investment recommendations, with respect to such purchase or sale of Covered Securities or has access to non-public information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities, access to non-public securities recommendations or access to non-public information concerning portfolio holdings of any portfolio advised or sub-advised by Invesco PowerShares. any interested trustee or director of the PowerShares Trusts; any other persons falling within the definition of Access Person under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act) or Rule 204A-1under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 as amended (the Advisers Act) and such other persons that may be so deemed to be a Covered Person by Compliance. |
| Covered Security means a security as defined in Section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act except that it does not include the following: |
| Direct obligations of the Government of the United States or its agencies; |
| Bankers acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; |
| Any open-end mutual fund not advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc.; All Affiliated Mutual Funds shall be considered Covered Securities regardless of whether they are advised or sub-advised by Invesco PowerShares or Invesco Advisers, Inc. |
| Any unit investment trust, including unit investment trusts advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc.; However, this definition shall not apply to any series of the PowerShares QQQ Trust or the BLDRS Index Fund Trust. |
| Invesco Ltd.s stock because it is subject to the provisions of Invesco Ltd.s Code of Conduct. Notwithstanding this exception, transactions in Invesco Ltd. securities are subject to all the pre-clearance and reporting requirements outlined in other provisions of this Code and any other corporate guidelines issued by Invesco Ltd. |
| Employee means and includes |
|
Any full or part time Employee of Invesco PowerShares (except those deemed exempt by the CCO of Invesco PowerShares), any full or part time Employee of any Invesco PowerShares affiliates that, in connection with his or her regular duties, makes or participates in, or obtains any information concerning any Clients |
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purchase or sale in Covered Securities or who is involved in making or obtains information concerning investment recommendations with respect to such purchase or sales of Covered Securities or who has access to non-public securities recommendations or access to non-public information concerning portfolio holdings of any portfolio advised or sub-advised by Invesco PowerShares; |
| Gifts, Entertainment and Business Partner have the same meaning as provided in the Invesco Ltd. Gifts and Entertainment Policy. |
| Independent Trustee means a trustee of a fund who is not an interested person of the fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act; |
| Initial Public Offering means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934; |
| Invesco Advisers, Inc.s affiliated Broker-dealer means Invesco Distributors, Inc. or Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. or their successors. |
| Investment Personnel means any full or part time Employee of Invesco PowerShares. Or any full or part time Employee of any Invesco PowerShares affiliates who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by Clients or any natural person who Controls a Client or an investment adviser and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Client regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Client as defined in Rule 17j-1. |
| Non-Investment Personnel means any Employee that does not meet the definition of Investment Personnel as listed above. |
| Private Securities Transaction means any securities transaction relating to new offerings of securities which are not registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, provided however that transactions subject to the notification requirements of Rule 3050 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authoritys (FINRA) Conduct Rules, transactions among immediate family members (as defined in the interpretation of the Board of Governors on free-riding and withholding) for which no associated person receives any selling compensation, and personal transactions in investment company and variable annuity securities shall be excluded. |
| Restricted List Securities means the list of securities that are provided to the Compliance Department by Invesco Ltd. Or investment departments, which include those securities that are restricted from purchase or sale by Client or Employee accounts for various reasons (e.g., large concentrated ownership positions that may trigger reporting or other securities regulatory issues, or possession of material, non-public information, or existence of corporate transaction in the issuer involving an Invesco Ltd. Unit). |
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XI. Invesco Ltd. Policies and Procedures
All Employees are subject to the policies and procedures established by Invesco Ltd., including the Code of Conduct, Insider Trading Policy, Political Contributions Policy and Gift and Entertainment Policy and must abide by all their requirements, provided that where there is a conflict between a minimal standard established by an Invesco Ltd. Policy and the standards established by an Invesco PowerShares policy, including this Code, the latter shall control.
XII. IVZ GLOBAL CODE OF ETHICS CONTACTS
| Telephone Hotline: 1-877-331-CODE [2633 ] |
| E-Mail: codeofethicsnorthamerica@invesco.com |
Last Revised January 1, 2016
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Exhibit (p)(2)
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
CODE OF ETHICS
January 1, 2017
Code of Ethics | 1 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section |
Item |
Page | ||||||||||
I. | Introduction | 3 | ||||||||||
II. | Statement of Fiduciary Principles | 3 | ||||||||||
III. |
Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations; Reporting of Violations | 4 | ||||||||||
IV. |
Limits on Personal Investing | 4 | ||||||||||
A. | Personal Investing | 4 | ||||||||||
1 | Pre-clearance of Personal Securities Transactions | 4 | ||||||||||
2 | Blackout Period | 5 | ||||||||||
De Minimis Exemptions |
6 | |||||||||||
3 | Prohibition of Short-Term Trading Profits | 7 | ||||||||||
4 | Initial Public Offerings | 7 | ||||||||||
5 | Prohibition of Short Sales by Investment Personnel | 7 | ||||||||||
6 | Restricted List Securities | 8 | ||||||||||
7 | Other Criteria Considered in Pre-clearance | 8 | ||||||||||
8 | Covered Account Requirements | 8 | ||||||||||
9 | Private Securities Transactions | 8 | ||||||||||
10 | Limited Investment Opportunity | 9 | ||||||||||
11 | Excessive Short-Term Trading in Funds | 9 | ||||||||||
B. | Invesco Ltd. Securities | 9 | ||||||||||
C. | Limitations on Other Personal Activities | 10 | ||||||||||
1 | Outside Business Activities | 10 | ||||||||||
2 | Gifts and Entertainment | 10 | ||||||||||
Gifts |
10 | |||||||||||
Entertainment |
10 | |||||||||||
3 | U.S. Department of Labor Reporting | 11 | ||||||||||
D. | Parallel Investing Permitted | 11 | ||||||||||
V. | Reporting Requirements | 11 | ||||||||||
a. Initial Holdings Reports |
11 | |||||||||||
b. Quarterly Transaction Reports |
12 | |||||||||||
c. Annual Holdings Reports |
13 | |||||||||||
d. Gifts and Entertainment Reporting |
13 | |||||||||||
e. Certification of Compliance |
13 | |||||||||||
VI. |
Reporting of Potential Compliance Issues | 14 | ||||||||||
VII. |
Administration of the Code of Ethics | 14 | ||||||||||
VIII. |
Sanctions | 14 | ||||||||||
IX. |
Exceptions to the Code | 14 | ||||||||||
X. |
Definitions | 15 | ||||||||||
XI. |
Invesco Ltd. Policies and Procedures | 17 | ||||||||||
XII. |
Code of Ethics Contacts | 17 |
Code of Ethics | 2 |
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
CODE OF ETHICS
(Originally adopted February 29, 2008; Amended effective January 1, 2017)
I. Introduction
Invesco Advisers, Inc. has a fiduciary relationship with respect to each portfolio under management. The interests of Clients and of the shareholders of investment company Clients take precedence over the personal interests of Covered Persons (defined below). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are defined at the end of this document.
This Code of Ethics (the Code) applies to Invesco Advisers, Inc., Invesco Advisers, Incs. affiliated Broker-dealers (Invesco Distributors, Inc. and Invesco Capital Markets, Inc.), all Invesco Affiliated Mutual Funds, and all of their Covered Persons. Covered Persons include:
| any director, officer, full or part time Employee of Invesco Advisers, Inc. or any full or part time Employee of any of Invesco Advisers, Inc.s affiliates that, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties: makes, participates in, or obtains any information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities or who is involved in making investment recommendations, or obtains information concerning investment recommendations, with respect to such purchase or sale of Covered Securities; or has access to non-public information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities, access to non-public securities recommendations, or access to non-public information concerning portfolio holdings of any portfolio advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc.; |
| all Employees of Invesco Ltd. located in the United States who are not covered by the Code of Ethics of a registered investment advisory affiliate of Invesco Ltd.; and |
| any other persons falling within the definitions of Access Person or Advisory Person under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act) or Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act) and such other persons that may be deemed to be Covered Persons by Compliance. |
Invesco Funds have created a separate Code of Ethics for Trustees of the Affiliated Mutual Funds. Independent Trustees are not Covered Persons under the Invesco Advisers, Inc. Code of Ethics. Trustees who are not Independent Trustees and are not Employees of Invesco are also not Covered Persons under the Invesco Advisers, Inc. Code of Ethics, but must report his or her securities holdings, transactions, and accounts as required in the separate Code of Ethics for Trustees of the Affiliated Mutual funds.
II. Statement of Fiduciary Principles
The following fiduciary principles govern Covered Persons:
| the interests of Clients and shareholders of investment company Clients must be placed first at all times and Covered Persons must not take inappropriate advantage of his or her positions; and |
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| all personal securities transactions must be conducted consistent with this Code and in a manner to avoid any abuse of an individuals position of trust and responsibility; and |
| this Code is our effort to address conflicts of interest that may arise in the ordinary course of our business and does not attempt to identify all possible conflicts of interest. This Code does not necessarily shield Covered Persons from liability for personal trading or other conduct that violates a fiduciary duty to Clients and shareholders of investment company Clients. |
III. Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations; Reporting of Violations
All Covered Persons are required to comply with applicable state and federal securities laws, rules and regulations and this Code. Covered Persons shall promptly report any violations of laws or regulations or any provision of this Code of which they become aware to Invesco Advisers, Inc.s Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee. Additional methods of reporting potential violations or compliance issues are described in Section VI. of this Code under Reporting of Potential Compliance Issues.
IV. Limits on Personal Investing
A. Personal Investing
1. Pre-clearance of Personal Security Transactions . All Covered Persons must pre-clear with Compliance, using the automated review system, all personal security transactions involving Covered Securities in which they have a Beneficial Interest unless otherwise indicated below. A Covered Person is presumed to have a Beneficial Interest in securities held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same household (i.e., a spouse or equivalent domestic partner, children, etc.) or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements.
Any approval granted to a Covered Person to execute a personal security transaction is valid for that business day only, except that if approval is granted after the close of the trading day such approval is good through the next trading day. If a Covered Person does not execute the proposed securities transaction prior to closing of the market immediately following the approval, the Covered Person must resubmit the request on another day for approval. Good-until-cancelled orders (GTCs) are not allowed.
Additionally, all Covered Persons must pre-clear personal securities transactions involving Covered Securities over which they have discretion. For example, if a Covered Person is directing the transactions for a friend or family member (regardless of whether they share the same household) all transactions in Covered Securities must be pre-cleared.
Covered Securities include, but are not limited to, all investments that can be traded by an Invesco Advisers, Inc. entity for its Clients, including, but not limited to, stocks, bonds, municipal bonds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), closed-end mutual funds, and any of their derivatives such as options and futures. All Invesco Affiliated Mutual Funds (including both open-end and closed-end funds) and Invesco PowerShares ETFs are considered Covered Securities .
All transactions in Invesco Ltd. securities must be pre-cleared. Please refer to section IV.B for additional guidelines on Invesco Ltd. securities. Any transaction in a previous employers company stock that is obtained through an employee benefit plan or company stock fund held in an external retirement plan requires pre-clearance.
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The Following Pre-clearance Exemptions Apply:
Invesco Affiliated OpenEnd Mutual Funds : All Affiliated Open-End Mutual Funds must be held with an Approved Broker, at the Affiliated Mutual Funds transfer agent, in the CollegeBound 529 Savings Plan, or in the Invesco 401(k). Pre-clearance is not required for transactions in Affiliated Funds as long as the shares are held in compliance with this requirement.
CollegeBound 529 Savings Plan : All transactions in the CollegeBound 529 Savings Plan are exempt from pre-clearance.
Exchange Traded Products : Employees are exempt from pre-clearing broad-based Exchange Traded Products such as Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), Exchange Traded Notes (ETNs) and Exchange Traded Commodities (ETCs) as described on the Pre-clearance Exempt ETF List , and any derivatives of these securities such as options. All Invesco PowerShares ETFs and ETFs not listed on the Pre-clearance Exempt ETF List must be pre-cleared .
Currencies, commodities : Employees are exempt from pre-clearing transactions in currencies and commodities.
Options, futures and all other derivatives based on an index of securities, currencies, and commodities : Employees are exempt from pre-clearing transactions in derivatives of an index of securities, currencies and commodities.
All Covered Securities are still subject to requirements and limits on personal investing as described in Section IV. and V. of the Code, irrespective of whether pre-clearance is required.
Exempted Securities:
Covered Securities do not include shares of money market funds, U.S. government securities, certificates of deposit or shares of open-end mutual funds not advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. Unit investment trusts, including those advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc., are not Covered Securities. However, this definition shall not apply to any series of the PowerShares QQQ Trust or the BLDRS Index Fund Trust. (Please refer to the Definitions section of this Code for more information on the term, Covered Security.)
If you are unclear about whether a proposed transaction involves a Covered Security, contact Compliance via email at codeofethicsnorthamerica@invesco.com or by phone at 1-877-331-CODE [1-877-331-2633] prior to executing the transaction.
Compliance will consider the following factors, among others, in determining whether or not pre-clearance approval will be provided. Please note that you must obtain pre-clearance even if you believe your transactions request satisfies the criteria below. The automated review system will review personal trade requests from Covered Persons based on the following considerations:
2. Blackout Period . Invesco Advisers, Inc. does not permit Covered Persons to trade in a Covered Security if there is conflicting activity in an Invesco Client account.
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| Non-Investment Personnel. |
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security within two trading days after a Client trades in that security. |
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security if there is a Client order on that security currently with the trading desk. |
| Investment Personnel . |
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security within three trading days before or after a Client trades in that security. |
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security if there is a Client order on that security currently with the trading desk. |
For practical purposes, an Employee without knowledge of investment activity of a Client account would not know of such activity in advance of a Client trade. Therefore, for those Employees, trading with pre-clearance approval granted prior to a Client transaction will not be considered a violation of this Code of Ethics. Compliance will review personal securities transactions to identify potential conflicts in which there is an appearance that such an Employee could have traded while he or she was aware of upcoming Client transactions. If a potential conflict exists, this would be considered a violation of the blackout period required by this Code of Ethics.
De Minimis Exemptions . Compliance will apply the following de minimis exemptions in granting pre-clearance when a Client has recently traded or is trading in a security involved in a Covered Persons proposed personal securities transaction:
| Equity de minimis exemptions . |
| If a Covered Person does not have knowledge of Client trading activity in a particular equity security, he or she may execute up to 500 shares of such security in a rolling 30-day period provided the issuer of such security is included in the Russell 1000 Index or any of the main indices globally included on the De Minimis Indices List which can be accessed on the Invesco intranet using the following link: |
http://sharepoint/sites/Compliance-COE-
NA/Training/Documents/De%20Minimis%20Indices%20List.pdf
| If a Covered Person does not have knowledge of Client trading activity in a particular equity security, he or she may execute up to 500 shares of such security in a rolling 30 day period provided that there is no conflicting Client activity in that security during the blackout period or on the trading desk that exceeds 500 shares per trading day. |
| Fixed income de minimis exemption . If a Covered Person does not have knowledge of Client trading activity in a particular fixed income security he or she may execute up to $100,000 of par value of such security in a rolling 30-day period. |
Code of Ethics | 6 |
The automated review system will confirm that there is no activity currently on the trading desk on the security involved in the proposed personal securities transaction and will verify that there have been no Client transactions for the requested security within the last two trading days for all Covered Persons except Investment Personnel for whom the blackout period is the last three trading days. For Investments, Portfolio Administration and IT personnel, Compliance will also check the trading activity of affiliates with respect to which such personnel have potential access to transactional information to verify that there have been no Client transactions in the requested security during the blackout period. Compliance will notify the Covered Person of the approval or denial of the proposed personal securities transaction. Any approval granted to a Covered Person to execute a personal security transaction is valid for that business day only, except that if approval is granted after the close of the trading day such approval is good through the next trading day. If a Covered Person does not execute the proposed securities transaction prior to closing of the market immediately following the approval, the Covered Person must resubmit the request on another day for approval.
Any failure to pre-clear transactions is a violation of the Code and will be subject to the following potential sanctions:
| A Letter of Education will be provided to any Covered Person whose failure to pre-clear is considered immaterial or inadvertent. |
| Deliberate failures to pre-clear transactions, as well as repeat and/or material violations, may result in in-person training, probation, withdrawal of personal trading privileges or employment termination, depending on the nature and severity of the violations. |
3. Prohibition of Short-Term Trading Profits . Covered Persons are prohibited from engaging in the purchase and sale, or short sale and cover of the same Covered Security within 60 days at a profit. If a Covered Person trades a Covered Security within the 60 day time frame, any profit from the trade will be disgorged to a charity of Invesco Advisers, Inc.s choice and a letter of education may be issued to the Covered Person. Transactions in currencies, commodities and derivatives (such as options and futures) based on an index of securities, currencies, and commodities are exempt from the 60 day holding period. This exemption does not apply to derivatives of individual securities. Disgorgement amounts must represent the full amount of the profits received and are not adjusted to account for taxes or related fees.
4. Initial Public Offerings . Covered Persons are prohibited from directly or indirectly acquiring Beneficial Interest of any security in an equity Initial Public Offering. Exceptions will only be granted in unusual circumstances and must be recommended by Compliance and approved by the Chief Compliance Officer or General Counsel (or designee) and the Chief Investment Officer (or designee) of the Covered Persons business unit.
5. Prohibition of Short Sales by Investment Personnel . Investment Personnel are prohibited from effecting short sales of Covered Securities in his or her personal accounts if a Client of Invesco Advisers, Inc. for whose account they have investment management responsibility has a long position in those Covered Securities.
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6. Prohibition on Investment Clubs . Participation in a club with the purpose of pooling money and investing based on group investment decisions is prohibited.
7. Restricted List Securities. Employees requesting pre-clearance to buy or sell a security on the Restricted List may be restricted from executing the trade because of potential conflicts of interest.
8. Other Criteria Considered in Pre-clearance. In spite of adhering to the requirements specified throughout this section, Compliance, in keeping with the general principles and objectives of the Code, may refuse to grant pre-clearance of a Personal Securities Transaction in its sole discretion without being required to specify any reason for the refusal.
9. Covered Account Requirements.
a. US Approved Brokers:
The following link, posted on the Invesco intranet site, includes a list of US Approved Brokers. These brokers provide electronic transaction and statement feeds to Invesco Advisers, Inc.:
http://sharepoint/sites/Compliance-COE-
NA/Training/Documents/Approved%20Discount%20Broker%20List.pdf
b. US Brokerage Account may only be held with::
| US Approved Brokers; |
| Full service broker-dealers, that are not a US Approved Broker, with which a Covered Person has engaged an investment advisor; or in limited circumstances, |
| Qualified retirement plans (such as external 401(k)s, 403(b)s, etc.) or other similar accounts that Covered Persons are not legally able to transfer. |
Note: Accounts in which all trading is completed online and without a financial advisor, called a discount brokerage account, must be held with an Approved Broker.
Covered Persons located outside of the US are not subject to US Approved Broker requirements.
c. US Open End Affiliated Mutual Funds may only be held through:
| US Approved Brokers; |
| The Invesco CollegeBound 529 Plan; or |
| Invescos transfer agency, Invesco Investment Services, Inc. |
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d. Discretionary Managed Accounts. In order to establish a discretionary managed account, a Covered Person must grant the manager complete investment discretion over a Covered Persons account. Pre-clearance is not required for trades in this account; however, a Covered Person may not participate, directly or indirectly, in individual investment decisions or be aware of such decisions before transactions are executed. This restriction does not preclude a Covered Person from establishing investment guidelines for the manager, such as indicating industries in which a Covered Person desires to invest, the types of securities a Covered Person wants to purchase or a Covered Persons overall investment objectives. However, those guidelines may not be changed so frequently as to give the appearance that a Covered Person is actually directing account investments. Covered Persons must receive approval from Compliance to establish and maintain such an account and must provide written evidence that complete investment discretion over the account has been turned over to a professional money manager or other third party. Covered Persons are not required to pre-clear or list transactions for such managed accounts in the automated review system; however, Covered Persons with these types of accounts must provide an annual certification that they do not exercise direct or indirect control over the managed accounts.
10. Private Securities Transactions . Covered Persons may not engage in a Private Securities Transaction without first (a) giving Compliance a detailed written notification describing the transaction and indicating whether or not they will receive compensation and (b) obtaining prior written permission from Compliance. Investment Personnel who have been approved to acquire securities of an issuer in a Private Securities Transaction must disclose that investment to Compliance and the Chief Investment Officer of the Investment Personnels business unit when they are involved in a Clients subsequent consideration of an investment in the same issuer. The business units decision to purchase such securities on behalf of Client account must be independently reviewed by Investment Personnel with no personal interest in that issuer.
11. Limited Investment Opportunity (e.g. private placements, hedge funds, etc.) . Covered Persons may not engage in a limited investment opportunity without first (a) giving Compliance a detailed written notification describing the transaction and (b) obtaining prior written permission from Compliance. Limited investment opportunities offered directly from Invesco to employees are not subject to pre-clearance requirements, including but not limited to, the Invesco Real Estate ESCs and WLR funds. All Limited investment opportunities are subject to the reporting requirements outlined in section V below.
12. Excessive Short Term Trading in Funds . Employees are prohibited from excessive short term trading of any mutual fund advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. and are subject to various limitations outlined in the respective prospectus and other fund disclosure documents.
B. Invesco Ltd. Securities
1. No Employee may effect short sales of Invesco Ltd. securities.
2. No Employee may engage in transactions in publicly traded options, such as puts, calls and other derivative securities relating to the Invesco Ltds securities, on an exchange or any other organized market.
Code of Ethics | 9 |
3. For all Covered Persons, transactions, including transfers by gift, in Invesco Ltd. securities are subject to pre-clearance regardless of the size of the transaction, and are subject to black-out periods established by Invesco Ltd. and holding periods prescribed under the terms of the agreement or program under which the securities were received.
4. Holdings of Invesco Ltd. securities in Covered Persons accounts are subject to the reporting requirements specified in Section IV.A.8 of this Code.
C. Limitations on Other Personal Activities
1. Outside Business Activities . Employees may not engage in any outside business activity, regardless of whether or not he or she receives compensation, without prior approval from Compliance. Absent prior written approval of Compliance, Employees may not serve as directors, officers, or employees of unaffiliated public or private companies, whether for profit or non-profit. If the outside business activity is approved, the Employee must recuse himself or herself from making Client investment decisions concerning the particular company or issuer as appropriate, provided that this recusal requirement shall not apply with respect to certain Invesco Advisers, Inc.s Employees, who may serve on corporate boards as a result of, or in connection with, Client investments made in those companies. Employees must always comply with all applicable Invesco Ltd. policies and procedures, including those prohibiting the use of material non-public information in Client or employee personal securities transactions.
2. Gift and Entertainment . The Invesco Ltd. Gifts and Entertainment Policy includes specific conditions under which Employees may accept or give Gifts or Entertainment. Where there are conflicts between a minimal standard established by a policy of Invesco Ltd. and the standards established by a policy of Invesco Advisers, Inc., including this Code, the latter shall control.
To avoid the appearance of any potential conflict of interest, under no circumstances may an Employee:
| Give or accept Gifts or Entertainment that may be considered excessive either in dollar value or frequency; |
| Give or accept cash or any possible cash equivalent from a broker or vendor; |
| Reimburse Business Partners for the cost of tickets that would be considered excessive or for travel related expenses without approval of Compliance; or |
| Provide or receive any Gift or Entertainment that is conditioned upon Invesco Advisers, Inc., its parents or affiliates doing business with the other entity or person involved. |
| Gifts . Employees are prohibited from accepting or giving the following: a Gift valued in excess of annual FINRA limits; or Gifts from one person or firm valued in excess of annual FINRA limits in the aggregate during a calendar year period. |
| Entertainment . Examples of Entertainment that may be considered excessive in value include Super Bowls, the Masters, Wimbledon, Kentucky Derby, hunting trips, ski trips, etc. An occasional sporting event, golf outing or concert when accompanied by the Business Partner may not be excessive. |
Code of Ethics | 10 |
Employees who are unsure if an event would be permissible should contact compliance prior to attending to confirm if the event would be considered excessive.
3. U.S. Department of Labor Reporting: Under current U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) Regulations, Invesco Advisers, Inc. is required to disclose to the DOL certain specified financial dealings with a union or officer, agent, shop steward, employee, or other representative of a union (collectively referred to as union officials). Under the Regulations, practically any gift or entertainment furnished by Invesco Advisers, Inc.s Employees to a union or union official is considered a payment reportable to the DOL.
Although the Regulations provide for a de minimis exemption from the reporting requirements for payments made to a union or union official that do not exceed $250 a year, that threshold applies to all of Invesco Advisers, Inc.s Employees in the aggregate with respect to each union or union official. Therefore, it is Invesco Advisers, Inc.s policy to require that ALL Gifts or Entertainment furnished by an Employee, regardless of whether the gift is given to a union or union official, be reported to Invesco Advisers, Inc. using the Invesco Advisers, Inc., Finance Departments expense tracking application, Oracle E-Business Suite or any other application deployed for that purpose which has the capability to capture all the required details of the payment. In addition to reporting the Gift or Entertainment in the expense tracking system, Covered Persons must also follow department guidelines for reporting requirements in other systems. Each item reported must include the name of the recipient, union affiliation, address, amount of payment, date of payment, purpose and circumstance of payment, including the terms of any oral agreement or understanding pursuant to which the payment was made.
Invesco Advisers, Inc. is obligated to report on an annual basis all payments, subject to the de minimis exemption, to the DOL on Form LM-10 Employer Report.
Covered Persons should contact Compliance if clarification is required regarding reporting requirements for payments to a union or union official. A failure to report a payment required to be disclosed will be considered a material violation of this Code. The DOL also requires all unions and union officials to report payments they receive from entities such as Invesco Advisers, Inc. and their Employees.
D. Parallel Investing Permitted
Subject to the provisions of this Code, Employees may invest in or own the same securities as those acquired or sold by Invesco Advisers, Inc. for its Clients.
V. Reporting Requirements
a. Initial Holdings Reports . Within 10 calendar days of becoming a Covered Person, each Covered Person must complete an Initial Holdings Report by inputting into the automated pre-clearance system, Star Compliance, the following information (the information must be current within 45 days of the date the person becomes a Covered Person):
| A list of all security holdings, including the security name, the number of shares (for equities) and the principal amount (for debt securities) in which the Covered Person has direct or indirect Beneficial Interest. A Covered Person is presumed to have a Beneficial Interest in securities held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same household (i.e., a spouse or equivalent domestic partner, children, etc.) or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements; |
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| The security identifier for each Covered Security (CUSIP, symbol, etc.); |
| The name of any broker-dealer or bank with which the Covered Person maintains an account in which any securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person; and |
| The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance. |
b. Quarterly Transaction Reports . All Covered Persons must report, no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, the following information for all transactions during the quarter in a Covered Security in which a Covered Person has a direct or indirect Beneficial Interest:
| The date of all transactions in that quarter, the security name, the number of shares (for equity securities); or the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) and the principal amount (for debt securities) for each Covered Security; |
| The nature of the transaction (buy, sell, etc.); |
| The security identifier (CUSIP, symbol, etc.); |
| The price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was executed; |
| The name of the broker-dealer or bank executing the transaction; and |
| The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance. |
All Covered Persons must submit a Quarterly Transaction Report regardless of whether they executed transactions during the quarter or not. If a Covered Person did not execute transactions subject to reporting requirements during a quarter, the report must include a representation to that effect. Covered Persons need not include transactions made through an limited investment opportunity, Automatic Investment Plan/Dividend Reinvestment Plan or similar plans and transactions in Covered Securities held in the Invesco 401(k) or accounts held directly with Invesco in the Quarterly Transaction Report.
Additionally, Covered Persons must report information on any new brokerage account established by the Covered Person during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person (including Covered Securities held in a 401(k) or other retirement vehicle, including plans sponsored by Invesco Advisers, Inc. or its affiliates). The report shall include:
| The date the account was established; |
| The name of the broker-dealer or bank; and |
| The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance. |
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Compliance may identify transactions by Covered Persons that technically comply with the Code for review based on any pattern of activity that has an appearance of a conflict of interest.
c. Annual Holdings Reports . All Covered Persons must report annually the following information, which must be current within 45 days of the date the report is submitted to Compliance:
| A list of all security holdings, including the security name, the number of shares (for equities) or the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) and principal amount (for debt securities) for each Covered Security in which the Covered Person has any direct or indirect Beneficial Interest; |
| The security identifier for each Covered Security (CUSIP, symbol, etc.); |
| The name of the broker-dealer or bank with or through which the security is held; and |
| The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance. |
d. Gifts and Entertainment Reporting.
| Reporting of Gifts and Entertainment given to an Invesco Employee by a Client or Business Partner. All Gifts and Entertainment received by an Employee must be reported through the automated pre-clearance system within thirty (30) calendar days after the receipt of the Gift or the attendance of the Entertainment event. The requirement to report Entertainment includes dinners or any other event with a business partner of Invesco Advisers, Inc. in attendance. |
| Reporting of Gifts and Entertainment given by an Invesco Employee to a Client or Business Partner. All Gifts and Entertainment given by an Employee must be reported through the reporting requirements of the Employees business unit. All Employees should contact his or her manager or Compliance if they are not sure how to report gifts they intend to give or have given to a Client or Business Partner. |
e. Certification of Compliance. All Covered Persons must certify annually in writing that they have read and understand the Code and recognize that they are subject to the Code. In addition, all Covered Persons must certify in writing annually that they have complied with the requirements of the Code and that they have disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported under the Code. If material changes are made to the Code during the year, these changes will also be reviewed and approved by Invesco Advisers, Inc. and the relevant funds boards. All Covered Persons must certify in writing within 30 days of the effective date of the amended code that they have read and understand the Code and recognize that they are subject to the Code.
Code of Ethics | 13 |
VI. Reporting of Potential Compliance Issues
Invesco Advisers, Inc. has created several channels for Employees to raise compliance issues and concerns on a confidential basis. An Employee should first discuss a compliance issue with his or her supervisor, department head or with Invesco Advisers, Inc.s General Counsel or Chief Compliance Officer. Human Resources matters should be directed to the Human Resources Department, an additional anonymous vehicle for reporting such concerns.
In the event that an Employee does not feel comfortable discussing compliance issues through normal channels, the Employee may anonymously report suspected violations of law or Invesco policy, including this Code, by calling the toll-free Invesco Whistleblower Hotline at 1-855-234-9780. This hotline is available to employees of multiple operating units of Invesco Ltd. Employees may also report his or her concerns by visiting the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline website at: www.invesco.ethicspoint.com . To ensure your confidentiality, the phone line and website are provided by an independent company and available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. All submissions to the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline will be reviewed and handled in a prompt, fair and discreet manner. Employees are encouraged to report these questionable practices so that Invesco has an opportunity to address and resolve these issues before they become more significant regulatory or legal issues.
VII. Administration of the Code of Ethics
Invesco Advisers, Inc. has used reasonable diligence to institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent violations of this Code.
No less frequently than annually, Invesco Advisers, Inc. will furnish to the Affiliated Mutual Funds Boards of Trustees a written report that:
| describes significant issues arising under the Code since the last report to the funds board, including information about material violations of the Code and sanctions imposed in response to material violations; and |
| certifies that Invesco Advisers, Inc. has adopted procedures reasonably designed to prevent Covered Persons from violating the Code. |
VIII. Sanctions
Compliance will issue a letter of education to the Covered Persons involved in violations of the Code that are determined to be inadvertent or immaterial.
Invesco Advisers, Inc. may impose additional sanctions in the event of repeated violations or violations that are determined to be material or not inadvertent, including disgorgement of profits (or the differential between the purchase or sale price of the personal security transaction and the subsequent purchase or sale price by a relevant Client during the enumerated period), a letter of censure or suspension, or termination of employment.
IX. Exceptions to the Code
Invesco Advisers, Inc.s Chief Compliance Officer (or designee) may grant an exception to any provision in this Code.
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X. Definitions
| Affiliated Mutual Funds generally includes all open-end or closed-end mutual funds advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. |
| Automatic Investment Plan/Dividend Reinvestment Plan means a program in which regular purchases or sales are made automatically in or from investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation, including dividend reinvestment plans. |
| Beneficial Interest has the same meaning as the ownership interest of a beneficial owner pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 34 Act). To have a Beneficial Interest, Covered Persons must have directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, have or share a direct or indirect pecuniary interest, which is the opportunity to profit directly or indirectly from a transaction in securities. Thus a Covered Person is presumed to have a Beneficial Interest in securities held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same household (i.e. a spouse or equivalent domestic partner, children, etc.) or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements. |
| Client means any account for which Invesco Advisers, Inc. is either the adviser or sub-adviser including Affiliated Mutual Funds. |
| Control has the same meaning as under Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act. |
| Covered Person means and includes: |
| any director, officer, full or part time Employee of Invesco Advisers, Inc. or any full or part time Employee of any of Invesco Advisers, Inc.s affiliates that, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties: makes, participates in, or obtains any information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities or who is involved in making investment recommendations, or obtains information concerning investment recommendations, with respect to such purchase or sale of Covered Securities; or has access to non-public information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities, access to non-public securities recommendations or access to non-public information concerning portfolio holdings of any portfolio advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. |
| all Employees of Invesco Ltd. located in the United States who are not covered by the Code of Ethics of a registered investment advisory affiliate of Invesco Ltd. |
| any other persons falling within the definition of Access Person under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 , as amended (the Investment Company Act) or Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act) and such other persons that may be so deemed to be Covered Persons by Compliance. |
Invesco Funds have created a separate Code of Ethics for Trustees of the Affiliated Mutual Funds. Independent Trustees are not Covered Persons under the Invesco Advisers, Inc. Code of Ethics. Trustees who are not Independent Trustees and are not Employees of Invesco are also not Covered Person under the Invesco Advisers, Inc. Code of Ethics, but must report his or her securities holdings, transactions, and accounts as required in the separate Code of Ethics for Trustees of the Affiliated Mutual Funds.
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| Covered Security means a security as defined in Section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act except that it does not include the following: |
| Direct obligations of the Government of the United States or its agencies; |
| Bankers acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; |
| Any open-end mutual fund not advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. All Affiliated Mutual Funds shall be considered Covered Securities regardless of whether they are advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc.; |
| Any unit investment trust, including unit investment trusts advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. However, this definition shall not apply to any series of the PowerShares QQQ Trust or the BLDRS Index Fund Trust; |
| Invesco Ltd. stock because it is subject to the provisions of Invesco Ltd.s Code of Conduct. Notwithstanding this exception, transactions in Invesco Ltd. securities are subject to all the pre-clearance and reporting requirements outlined in other provisions of this Code and any other corporate guidelines issued by Invesco Ltd. |
| Employee means and includes: |
| Any full or part time Employee of Invesco Advisers, Inc. or any full or part time Employee of any Invesco Advisers, Inc.s affiliates that, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in, or obtains any information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities or who is involved in making or obtains information concerning investment recommendations with respect to such purchase or sales of Covered Securities; or who has access to non-public information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities, access to non-public securities recommendations or access to non-public information concerning portfolio holdings of any portfolio advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. |
| All Employees of Invesco Ltd. located in the United States who are not covered by the Code of Ethics of a registered investment advisory affiliate of Invesco Ltd. |
| Any other persons falling within the definitions of Access Person or Advisory Person under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act or Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and such other persons that may be deemed to be an Employee by Compliance. |
| Gifts, Entertainment and Business Partner have the same meaning as provided in the Invesco Ltd. Gifts and Entertainment Policy. |
| Independent Trustee means a Trustee who is not an interested person within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act. |
| Initial Public Offering means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the 34 Act. |
| Invesco Advisers, Inc.s -affiliated Broker-dealer means Invesco Distributors, Inc. or Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. or their successors. |
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| Investment Personnel means any full or part time Employee of Invesco Advisers, Inc. or any full or part time Employee of any Invesco Advisers, Inc.s affiliates who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by Clients or any natural person who Controls a Client or an investment adviser and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Client regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Client as defined in Rule 17j-1. |
| Non-Investment Personnel means any Employee that does not meet the definition of Investment Personnel as listed above. |
| Private Securities Transaction means any securities transaction relating to new offerings of securities which are not registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, provided however that transactions subject to the notification requirements of Rule 3050 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authoritys (FINRA) Conduct Rules, transactions among immediate family members (as defined in the interpretation of the FINRA Board of Governors on free-riding and withholding) for which no associated person receives any selling compensation, and personal securities transactions in investment company and variable annuity securities shall be excluded. |
| Restricted List Securities means the list of securities that are provided to the Compliance Department by Invesco Ltd. or investment departments, which include those securities that are restricted from purchase or sale by Client or Employee accounts for various reasons (e.g., large concentrated ownership positions that may trigger reporting or other securities regulatory issues, or possession of material, non-public information, or existence of corporate transaction in the issuer involving an Invesco Ltd. unit). |
| Trustee means any member of the Board of Trustees for an open-end or closed-end mutual fund advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. |
XI. Invesco Ltd. Policies and Procedures
All Employees are subject to the policies and procedures established by Invesco Ltd., including the Code of Conduct, Insider Trading Policy, Political Contributions Policy and Gift and Entertainment Policy and must abide by all their requirements, provided that where there is a conflict between a minimal standard established by an Invesco Ltd. policy and the standards established by an Invesco Advisers, Inc. policy, including this Code, the latter shall control.
XII. IVZ Global Code of Ethics Contacts
| Telephone Hotline: 1-877-331-CODE [2633] |
| E-Mail: codeofethicsnorthamerica@invesco.com |
Last Revised: January 1, 2017
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